# translation

lexentry: eng/go_through_with__Verb__1
written_rep: go through with
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käydä läpi | viedä läpi
sense_list:
(idiomatic, transitive) To carry out (something planned or promised); to proceed with or continue with.


lexentry: eng/go_to__Verb__1
written_rep: go to
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: käydä
sense_list:
(transitive) To attend an event or a sight. | (idiomatic, transitive) To attend classes at a school as a student.


lexentry: eng/go_to_great_lengths__Verb__1
written_rep: go to great lengths
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nähdä paljon vaivaa
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To make a major effort; to be very careful when doing something, especially to an extreme or excessive degree.


lexentry: eng/go_to_hell__Verb__1
written_rep: go to hell
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: painu helvettiin
sense_list:
(derogatory, somewhat, offensive) An expression of anger and contempt directed at someone, especially after that individual has committed a serious crime or transgression.


lexentry: eng/go_to_pot__Verb__1
written_rep: go to pot
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rapistua
sense_list:
(figuratively) To come to ruin, especially to decline or deteriorate. | (archaic) Go to hell. (an angry dismissal)


lexentry: eng/go_viral__Verb__1
written_rep: go viral
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: levitä | levitä netissä
sense_list:
(sociology) To be rapidly and frequently shared, especially through social media, but (with retroactive application to pre-internet occurrences) also via gossip or as a collective response to broadcasting or widespread print circulation.


lexentry: eng/go_with_the_flow__Verb__1
written_rep: go with the flow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mennä virran mukana
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To act as others are acting, conforming to common behavior patterns with an attitude of calm acceptance.


lexentry: eng/go_without_saying__Verb__1
written_rep: go without saying
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olla sanomattakin selvää
sense_list:
(idiomatic, impersonal) To not need to be said or mentioned; to be obvious, apparent, clear, or already established.


lexentry: eng/goal__Noun__1
written_rep: goal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: maali
sense_list:
(sport) In many sports, an area into which the players attempt to put an object. | (sport) The act of placing the object into the goal. | A point scored in a game as a result of placing the object into the goal.


lexentry: eng/goal_area__Noun__1
written_rep: goal area
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maalialue
sense_list:
(soccer) The area of the pitch, extending six yards from the goal, from which a goal kick is taken. | (ice hockey) A semicircle in front of the goal designed to allow the goalie to perform free from interference. Exact rules vary according to the league.


lexentry: eng/goal_difference__Noun__1
written_rep: goal difference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maaliero
sense_list:
(sports) The difference between the number of goals scored and the number of goals conceded, over the duration of a competition.


lexentry: eng/goal_judge__Noun__1
written_rep: goal judge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maalituomari
sense_list:
(ice hockey) an ice hockey official who judges whether pucks enter the net and sits directly behind the goal, triggering a red light and siren when a goal is scored.


lexentry: eng/goal_kick__Noun__1
written_rep: goal kick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maalipotku
sense_list:
(soccer) A set piece taken from the goal area after an attacker touches the ball out of play over the goal line.


lexentry: eng/goal_line__Noun__1
written_rep: goal line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maaliraja
sense_list:
(rugby league, soccer, hurling, Gaelic football) the boundary of the field that runs along its width at each end, and across the front of the goal.


lexentry: eng/goal_umpire__Noun__1
written_rep: goal umpire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maalituomari
sense_list:
(Australian rules football) A match official who decides when the ball passes between the goal posts (or behind posts) and the score then to be awarded (goal or behind).


lexentry: eng/goalball__Noun__1
written_rep: goalball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maalipallo
sense_list:
(disability, sport) A ball game, designed for the blind, in which teams of three players attempt to throw a ball with bells embedded in it into the opposing goal.


lexentry: eng/goalkeeper__Noun__1
written_rep: goalkeeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maalivahti | mokke | molari | reppuri | veräjänvartija | veska
sense_list:
(sports) A designated player that attempts to prevent the opposing team from scoring by protecting a goal.


lexentry: eng/goat_antelope__Noun__1
written_rep: goat antelope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vuohi
sense_list:
Any of a group of herbivore mammals, the subfamily Caprinae, that includes domestic sheep and goats.


lexentry: eng/goatfucker__Noun__1
written_rep: goatfucker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vuohennussija | ählämi
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur, vulgar) A Muslim, especially from the Middle East or North Africa.


lexentry: eng/goblet_drum__Noun__1
written_rep: goblet drum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: darbuka
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A drum, shaped like a goblet, from the Middle East and North Africa; a darbuka.


lexentry: eng/goblin_mode__Noun__1
written_rep: goblin mode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peikkomoodi
sense_list:
(slang, neologism) The state of being unapologetically lethargic, slovenly, and prone to odd and self-indulgent behaviour.


lexentry: eng/goblin_shark__Noun__1
written_rep: goblin shark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peikkohai
sense_list:
A species of mackerel shark, Mitsukurina owstoni, that has a long snout-like protrusion from its forehead and grows to 3.8 meters in length.


lexentry: eng/gobo__Noun__1
written_rep: gobo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suodatin
sense_list:
(film, photography, television) A screen (often in disc form) placed between a light and an illuminated actor or object in order to diffuse the glare. [from early 20th c.] | (sound engineering) A device used to shield a microphone from extraneous sounds. [from early 20th c.] | (theater) A template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light. [from early 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/gobshite__Noun__1
written_rep: gobshite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paskanjauhaja
sense_list:
(Ireland, UK, slang, offensive, vulgar) One who engages in nonsensical chatter or unwanted conversation.


lexentry: eng/god__Noun__1
written_rep: god
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: epäjumala | jumala
sense_list:
(figurative) A person in a very high position of authority, importance or influence; a powerful ruler or tyrant.


lexentry: eng/godchild__Noun__1
written_rep: godchild
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kummilapsi
sense_list:
A child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent. In some cases the relationship is maintained indefinitely, with the godchild being treated much like a niece or nephew.


lexentry: eng/goddess__Noun__1
written_rep: goddess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jumalatar
sense_list:
(religion) A female deity. | (figuratively) A woman honored or adored as physically attractive or of superior charm and intelligence.


lexentry: eng/godet__Noun__1
written_rep: godet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kiila
sense_list:
(sewing) A piece of fabric inserted into a garment along a seam or cut to lengthen the free edge, and to make a garment roomier and to add a wavy edge cf. gusset.


lexentry: eng/godfather__Noun__1
written_rep: godfather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kummisetä
sense_list:
(Christianity) A man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner; a male godparent who sponsors the baptism of a child. | (crime) A mafia leader.


lexentry: eng/godliness__Noun__1
written_rep: godliness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jumalaisuus | jumalallisuus | jumalisuus
sense_list:
The condition and quality of being godly, pious, scrupulously observant of all the teachings of one's religion, practicing virtue and avoiding sin.


lexentry: eng/godmother__Noun__1
written_rep: godmother
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kummitäti
sense_list:
A woman present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner; a female godparent who sponsors the baptism of a child.


lexentry: eng/godparent__Noun__1
written_rep: godparent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kummi | kummisetä | kummitäti
sense_list:
A person who, at a child's naming ceremony or baptism, agrees to help raise the child, originally and especially in regard to their religious development.


lexentry: eng/godwit__Noun__1
written_rep: godwit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuiri
sense_list:
Any of four species of long-billed migratory wading birds in the genus Limosa, of the family Scolopacidae.


lexentry: eng/goer__Noun__1
written_rep: goer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hyvä peli | menopeli
sense_list:
(informal) Anything, especially a machine such as a motor car, that performs well, or operates successfully.


lexentry: eng/going__Noun__1
written_rep: going
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: meno
sense_list:
(figurative) Conditions for advancing in any way. | (in the plural) Course of life; behaviour; doings; ways.


lexentry: eng/going_once,_going_twice,_sold__Phrase__1
written_rep: going once, going twice, sold
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ensimmäinen, toinen ja kolmas kerta | ensimmäisen, toisen ja kolmannen kerran
sense_list:
Said before closing the bidding for a particular item in an auction, giving other bidders a final opportunity to bid for it.


lexentry: eng/going_to__Phrase__1
written_rep: going to
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aikoa
sense_list:
Expresses the prospective aspect relative to a given time frame: something that will happen, or is intended, at the time, to happen.


lexentry: eng/goitre__Noun__1
written_rep: goitre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: struuma
sense_list:
(pathology, UK) An enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland.


lexentry: eng/gold_digger__Noun__1
written_rep: gold digger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: onnenonkija
sense_list:
(figuratively, pejorative) A person (usually female) who cultivates a personal relationship in order to attain wealth.


lexentry: eng/gold_mine__Noun__1
written_rep: gold mine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kultakaivos
sense_list:
A mine for gold ore or metal. | (idiomatic) A very profitable economic venture. | (idiomatic) A plentiful stockpile of something sought-after.


lexentry: eng/gold_rush__Noun__1
written_rep: gold rush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kultakuume | kultaryntäys
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) Any period of feverish migration into an area in which gold has been discovered.


lexentry: eng/golden_bandicoot__Noun__1
written_rep: golden bandicoot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kultapusseli
sense_list:
Any of species Isodon auratus of short-nosed bandicoots, endemic to much of northern, central, and western Australia, but now principally found in northern Australia.


lexentry: eng/golden_goal__Noun__1
written_rep: golden goal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kultainen maali
sense_list:
(sports) The first goal scored during extra time, giving victory to the scoring side if sudden death is in effect.


lexentry: eng/golden_jackal__Noun__1
written_rep: golden jackal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kultasakaali | sakaali
sense_list:
Canis aureus, a common jackal that can be found in southwest Europe, the Middle East and South Asia.


lexentry: eng/golden_mole__Noun__1
written_rep: golden mole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kultamyyrä
sense_list:
Any of several small, insectivorous burrowing mammals of the family Chrysochloridae, native to southern Africa.


lexentry: eng/golden_parachute__Noun__1
written_rep: golden parachute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kultainen kädenpuristus
sense_list:
(idiomatic, business, management) An agreement between a company and an employee, usually an executive, specifying that the employee will receive certain significant benefits if employment is terminated.


lexentry: eng/golden_plover__Noun__1
written_rep: golden plover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kapustarinta | siperiankurmitsa
sense_list:
A migratory plover of the genus Pluvialis, having black underparts and a golden back in the breeding season, now regarded as the three species P. apricaria of Europe, P. fulva of the Pacific coasts, and P. dominica of North America.


lexentry: eng/golden_ratio__Noun__1
written_rep: golden ratio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kultainen leikkaus
sense_list:
(geometry) The irrational number (approximately 1.618), usually denoted by the Greek letter φ (phi), which is equal to the sum of its own reciprocal and 1, or, equivalently, is the square root of the sum of itself and 1.


lexentry: eng/golden_rule__Noun__1
written_rep: golden rule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kultainen sääntö
sense_list:
(ethics) The principle that one should treat other people in the manner in which one would want to be treated by them.


lexentry: eng/golden_shower__Noun__1
written_rep: golden shower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kultainen suihku
sense_list:
(sexuality, slang) The act of a person urinating on another, usually for the sexual gratification of one or both persons.


lexentry: eng/golden_staph__Noun__1
written_rep: golden staph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stafylokokki
sense_list:
A bacterium, often found on the skin and nose, that commonly causes staph infections, technically known as Staphylococcus aureus.


lexentry: eng/golden_syrup__Noun__1
written_rep: golden syrup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siirappi | vaalea siirappi
sense_list:
(UK) A pale amber-coloured treacle produced as part of the process of refining cane sugar, used in cooking and as a spread.


lexentry: eng/golf__Noun__1
written_rep: golf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: golf | kolopallo
sense_list:
(sports) A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.


lexentry: eng/golfer's_elbow__Noun__1
written_rep: golfer's elbow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: golfkyynärpää
sense_list:
(medicine) A painful inflammation of the medial epicondyle of the elbow caused by overuse of the flexor muscles of the lower arm.


lexentry: eng/gompa__Noun__1
written_rep: gompa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luostari
sense_list:
(Buddhism) A Buddhist ecclesiastical fortification of learning, lineage and sadhana in Tibet, India, Nepal, or Bhutan.


lexentry: eng/gonadotrophin__Noun__1
written_rep: gonadotrophin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gonadotropiini
sense_list:
Any of a group of protein hormones secreted by gonadotrope cells of the pituitary gland of vertebrates.


lexentry: eng/gondola__Noun__1
written_rep: gondola
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gondoli
sense_list:
A small long, narrow boat with a high prow and stern, propelled with a single oar, especially in Venice. | That part of a transporter bridge that carries passengers, vehicles, along the length of the bridge span. | The car or basket of a hot-air balloon, airship, zeppelin, etc.


lexentry: eng/gondola__Noun__1
written_rep: gondola
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vaunu
sense_list:
An enclosed car attached to a cable mechanically lifted up the side of a mountain; an enclosed ski lift; a cable car. | The hanging cart in which a glass-cleaning worker stands to clean exterior glass on tall buildings.


lexentry: eng/goner__Noun__1
written_rep: goner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuolema
sense_list:
(informal) Someone (or something) doomed; a hopeless case, especially someone who is bound to die soon.


lexentry: eng/gong__Noun__1
written_rep: gong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gongi
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A percussion instrument consisting of a metal disk that emits a loud resonant sound when struck with a soft hammer.


lexentry: eng/gonorrhea__Noun__1
written_rep: gonorrhea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tippuri | gonorrea
sense_list:
A sexually transmitted infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a species of bacteria (the gonococcus) that affects the mucous membrane of the genital and urinary tracts.


lexentry: eng/goo__Noun__1
written_rep: goo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mönjä | tahma | tökötti
sense_list:
(uncountable, informal) Any semi-solid or liquid substance; especially one that is sticky, gummy or slippery, unpleasant, and of vague or unknown composition, such as slime or semen.


lexentry: eng/good__Adjective__1
written_rep: good
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hyvä
sense_list:
Acting in the interest of what is beneficial, ethical, or moral. | (of people or animals) | Competent or talented. | Effective. | Useful for a particular purpose; functional. | Favorable. | Beneficial; worthwhile. | Having a particularly pleasant taste. | Of food or other perishable products, still fit for use; not yet expired, stale, rotten, etc.


lexentry: eng/good__Noun__1
written_rep: good
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hyvä
sense_list:
(uncountable) The forces or behaviours that are the enemy of evil. Usually consists of helping others and general benevolence. | (countable) A result that is positive in the view of the speaker.


lexentry: eng/good_as_gold__Adjective__1
written_rep: good as gold
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kiltti kuin lammas
sense_list:
(especially, UK, of a person, simile) Very well-behaved (especially of a child); very good-hearted (especially of an adult).


lexentry: eng/good_cop_bad_cop__Noun__1
written_rep: good cop bad cop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hyvä poliisi, paha poliisi
sense_list:
A psychological tactic used for interrogation, involving one police officer playing the role of intimidating adversary, and another that of friend with whom the subject is encouraged to bond. | An analogous negotiation or interrogation tactic.


lexentry: eng/good_offices__Noun__1
written_rep: good offices
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apu | avunanto
sense_list:
The beneficial services and acts of a third party, particularly mediation between two parties in a dispute.


lexentry: eng/good_to_go__Adjective__1
written_rep: good to go
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kunnossa
sense_list:
(informal, of a person) Ready for some specific task or ready for normal activity, especially after preparation or recovery.


lexentry: eng/goodbye,_cruel_world__Phrase__1
written_rep: goodbye, cruel world
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hyvästi julma maailma | hyvästi, julma maailma
sense_list:
An exclamation made before committing suicide, in speech, text, or in a suicide note. | (humorous) A call said before taking a stiff drink, especially a shot of vodka.


lexentry: eng/goodbye__Interjection__1
written_rep: goodbye
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: näkemiin | hyvästi | kuulemiin
sense_list:
Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing.


lexentry: eng/goodness__Noun__1
written_rep: goodness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hyvyys
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state or characteristic of being good. | (Christianity) The moral qualities which constitute Christian excellence; moral virtue.


lexentry: eng/goods_and_services_tax__Noun__1
written_rep: goods and services tax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arvonlisävero
sense_list:
A tax very similar to the value added tax, levied, for example, in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Singapore.


lexentry: eng/goodwill__Noun__1
written_rep: goodwill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: goodwill | liikearvo
sense_list:
(accounting) The value of a business entity not directly attributable to its tangible assets and liabilities, deriving from factors such as consumer loyalty to the brand.


lexentry: eng/goodwill__Noun__1
written_rep: goodwill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: goodwill | liikearvo | vaikutusvalta
sense_list:
(business) A concept used to refer to the ability of an individual or business to exert influence within a community, club, market or another type of group, without having to resort to the use of an asset (such as money or property), either directly or by the creation of a lien.


lexentry: eng/goof_off__Verb__1
written_rep: goof off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lorvailla
sense_list:
(US, Australia, slang, intransitive) To dawdle, lollygag; to waste time aimlessly or engage in idle activity or inactivity.


lexentry: eng/goofball__Noun__1
written_rep: goofball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kello
sense_list:
(informal, often, _, derogatory, sometimes, _, affectionate) A foolish or silly person or animal. | (informal, pharmaceutical drug) A pill or tablet containing a pharmaceutical which has hypnotic or intoxicating effects, especially a barbiturate.


lexentry: eng/googol__Numeral__1
written_rep: googol
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: googol
sense_list:
The number 10^{100}, or ten to the power of a hundred. Equivalent to ten duotrigintillion (short scale), or ten sexdecilliard (long scale). [from 1920.]


lexentry: eng/gook__Noun__1
written_rep: gook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vinosilmä
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of (South) East Asian descent; originally a native of the Philippines, but now especially:


lexentry: eng/goon_squad__Noun__1
written_rep: goon squad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kätyrit
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, informal, derogatory, idiomatic) A group of individuals serving as enforcers, bodyguards, assassins, and the like, especially persons hired for such a purpose and using violent, thuggish methods.


lexentry: eng/goosander__Noun__1
written_rep: goosander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: isokoskelo
sense_list:
A merganser, Mergus merganser, of the northern hemisphere. They eat fish and are common on lakes and rivers.


lexentry: eng/goose-step__Noun__1
written_rep: goose-step
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hanhenmarssi
sense_list:
(military, typically, _, pejorative) A style of march in which the legs advance in turn without bending the knee, whether as a low quick march or a rigorous high slow march for ceremonial occasions; the various drills associated with these marches.


lexentry: eng/goose__Noun__1
written_rep: goose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hanhi
sense_list:
Any of various grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae, which have feathers and webbed feet and are capable of flying, swimming, and walking on land, and which are bigger than ducks.


lexentry: eng/goose_wing__Noun__1
written_rep: goose wing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: virsari | virsikirja
sense_list:
(nautical) A position of sails in a fore-and-aft rigged sailboat, in which the mainsail is set to the leeward and the jib to the windward. This position may be used when running (almost) straight downwind. One of the clews or lower corners of a course or a topsail when the middle part or the rest of the sail is furled.


lexentry: eng/gooseneck__Noun__1
written_rep: gooseneck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: joutsenkaula
sense_list:
(often, attributive) Anything with a slender curved shape, resembling the neck of a goose, such as the shaft of some lamps.


lexentry: eng/gooseneck__Noun__1
written_rep: gooseneck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: puominivel
sense_list:
(nautical) The swivel connection on a sailboat located near the bottom of the mast that the boom attaches to. When a sailboat performs a tack or a jibe the gooseneck swings the boom from one side of the boat to the other.


lexentry: eng/gooseneck_barnacle__Noun__1
written_rep: gooseneck barnacle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hanhenkaula
sense_list:
Any of the species Pollicipes pollicipes or its close relatives, filter-feeding crustaceans that live attached to hard surfaces of rocks and flotsam in the ocean intertidal zone, with a long and muscular stalk, which is edible and considered a delicacy in several Mediterranean countries.


lexentry: eng/gopher__Noun__1
written_rep: gopher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taskurotta
sense_list:
A small burrowing rodent native to North and Central America, especially in the family Geomyidae (pocket gophers).


lexentry: eng/gore__Noun__2
written_rep: gore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kiila
sense_list:
(archaic, or, dialectal) A triangular strip of land left over at the end of a not-fully-rectangular field. | A triangular or rhomboid piece of fabric, especially one forming part of a three-dimensional surface such as a sail or a skirt.


lexentry: eng/gorge__Noun__1
written_rep: gorge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kurkku
sense_list:
(archaic) The front aspect of the neck; the outside of the throat. | (archaic, literary) The inside of the throat; the esophagus, the gullet; (falconry, specifically) the crop or gizzard of a hawk.


lexentry: eng/gorge__Noun__1
written_rep: gorge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: pala | suupala
sense_list:
Food that has been taken into the gullet or the stomach, particularly if it is regurgitated or vomited out.


lexentry: eng/gorge__Noun__1
written_rep: gorge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: selkä
sense_list:
(architectural element, military, fortification) The rearward side of an outwork, a bastion, or a fort, often open, or not protected against artillery; a narrow entry passage into the outwork of an enclosed fortification.


lexentry: eng/gorge__Noun__1
written_rep: gorge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: kuru | rotko
sense_list:
(geography) A deep, narrow passage with steep, rocky sides, particularly one with a stream running through it; a ravine.


lexentry: eng/gorge__Verb__1
written_rep: gorge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ahmia | hotkia
sense_list:
(intransitive, reflexive) To stuff the gorge or gullet with food; to eat greedily and in large quantities. [with on]


lexentry: eng/gorget__Noun__1
written_rep: gorget
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kurkku
sense_list:
(historical) A piece of armour protecting the throat and/or the upper part of the chest. | An ornament for the neck; a necklace, ornamental collar, torque etc.


lexentry: eng/gorgon__Noun__1
written_rep: gorgon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gorgo
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A vicious female monster from Greek mythology with sharp fangs and hair of living, venomous snakes. One of the three sisters: Medusa, Stheno and Euryale


lexentry: eng/gorilla__Noun__1
written_rep: gorilla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gorilla
sense_list:
The largest of the apes, belonging to the genus Gorilla, native to the forests of central Africa and known for their trait of knuckle-walking. | A big and brutish man or a thug; a goon or ruffian.


lexentry: eng/gormless__Adjective__1
written_rep: gormless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: järjetön
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, Commonwealth, Ireland, of a person) Lacking intelligence, sense or understanding; foolish.


lexentry: eng/gorodki__Noun__1
written_rep: gorodki
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gorodki
sense_list:
An ancient Russian folk sport of trying to knock arrangements of skittles out of a square by throwing a bat at them.


lexentry: eng/goropism__Noun__1
written_rep: goropism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Goropiuksen teoria alkuperäisestä kielestä
sense_list:
A hypothesis, similar to the one originally propounded by Goropius which is now discredited, that some attested or modern language such as Dutch, Hebrew, or Turkish was the original language of human beings.


lexentry: eng/gospel__Noun__1
written_rep: gospel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: evankeliumi
sense_list:
The first section of the Christian New Testament scripture, comprising the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, concerned with the birth, ministry, passion, and resurrection of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/gospel__Noun__1
written_rep: gospel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ilosanoma
sense_list:
A message expected to have positive reception or effect, one promoted as offering important (or even infallible) guiding principles.


lexentry: eng/gospel_music__Noun__1
written_rep: gospel music
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gospel | gospel-musiikki | gospelmusiikki
sense_list:
(music genre) A type of Christian music genre that is a cornerstone of the Christian media that originated amongst African-Americans based on the folk music melodies with the addition of elements of spirituals and jazz.


lexentry: eng/gossamer__Noun__1
written_rep: gossamer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harso | seitti
sense_list:
A fine film made up of cobwebs, seen floating in the air or caught on bushes, etc. | A soft, sheer fabric.


lexentry: eng/gossip__Noun__1
written_rep: gossip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: juoru | juoruilija | juorukello
sense_list:
(uncountable) Idle talk about someone’s private or personal matters, especially someone not present.


lexentry: eng/gossip__Verb__1
written_rep: gossip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juoruta
sense_list:
(intransitive) To talk about someone else's private or personal business, especially in a manner that spreads the information.


lexentry: eng/gotcha__Interjection__1
written_rep: gotcha
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jäädä kiinni | kiinni jäit!
sense_list:
I have got you covered, I've got your back (said by a speaker who has an advantage or responsibility over someone).


lexentry: eng/goth__Noun__1
written_rep: goth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gootit
sense_list:
(uncountable) A punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black, associated with mournful music and attitudes.


lexentry: eng/gouge__Noun__1
written_rep: gouge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koverrin
sense_list:
A chisel with a curved blade for cutting or scooping channels, grooves, or holes in wood, stone, etc.


lexentry: eng/gouge__Verb__1
written_rep: gouge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kiskoa
sense_list:
(transitive) To cheat or impose upon; in particular, to charge an unfairly or unreasonably high price.


lexentry: eng/gourd__Noun__1
written_rep: gourd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kurpitsa | pallokurpitsa
sense_list:
Any of the trailing or climbing vines producing fruit with a hard rind or shell, from the genera Lagenaria and Cucurbita (in Cucurbitaceae).


lexentry: eng/gourd__Noun__1
written_rep: gourd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kalebassi
sense_list:
The dried and hardened shell of such fruit, made into a drinking vessel, bowl, spoon, or other objects designed for use or decoration.


lexentry: eng/gourd__Noun__1
written_rep: gourd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kurkkukasvi
sense_list:
(obsolete) Any of the climbing or trailing plants from the family Cucurbitaceae, which includes watermelon, pumpkins, and cucumbers.


lexentry: eng/goutte__Noun__1
written_rep: goutte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kihti
sense_list:
(heraldiccharge) A charge in the form of a teardrop shape, originally with wavy sides, but now often with straight sides.


lexentry: eng/govern__Verb__1
written_rep: govern
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hallita
sense_list:
(transitive) To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in. | (intransitive) To exercise political authority; to run a government.


lexentry: eng/govern__Verb__1
written_rep: govern
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: määrätä
sense_list:
(transitive) To exercise a deciding or determining influence on. | (intransitive) To have or exercise a determining influence.


lexentry: eng/govern__Verb__1
written_rep: govern
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: vaatia
sense_list:
(transitive, grammar) To require that a certain preposition, grammatical case, etc. be used with a word; sometimes used synonymously with collocate.


lexentry: eng/government-in-exile__Noun__1
written_rep: government-in-exile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pakolaishallitus
sense_list:
(geopolitics) An independent polity that claims to be the legitimate government of a country, but is forced to operate from another country.


lexentry: eng/government__Noun__1
written_rep: government
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hallitus | hallinto
sense_list:
The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization.


lexentry: eng/government_bond__Noun__1
written_rep: government bond
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obligaatio | valtion joukkovelkakirja
sense_list:
(finance, government) A bond issued by a national government, generally with a promise to pay periodic interest payments and to repay the face value on the maturity date.


lexentry: eng/governor-general__Noun__1
written_rep: governor-general
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kenraalikuvernööri
sense_list:
(UK) An official appointed by the reigning British monarch to govern a Commonwealth realm as the monarch's representative. | An official in a similar position in other countries.


lexentry: eng/governor__Noun__1
written_rep: governor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: herra | johtokunnan jäsen | pääsana
sense_list:
A member of a decision-making body (such as a committee) for a larger organization or entity (including some public agencies), similar to or equivalent to a board of directors (used especially for banks); a member of the board of governors.


lexentry: eng/governor_general__Noun__1
written_rep: governor general
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kenraalikuvernööri
sense_list:
(Canada, Australia, New Zealand) An official appointed by the reigning British monarch to govern a Commonwealth realm as the monarch's representative. | (politics) An official in a similar position in other countries.


lexentry: eng/graben__Noun__1
written_rep: graben
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vajoama
sense_list:
(geology) An elongated block of the Earth's crust, bounded by faults, that has dropped relative to the surrounding area.


lexentry: eng/grace__Noun__1
written_rep: grace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: vapaajakso
sense_list:
(uncountable, finance) An allowance of time granted to a debtor during which he or she is free of at least part of his normal obligations towards the creditor.


lexentry: eng/grace__Noun__1
written_rep: grace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: armo
sense_list:
(uncountable, theology) Free and undeserved favour, especially of God; unmerited divine assistance given to humans for their regeneration or sanctification, or for resisting sin.


lexentry: eng/grace_note__Noun__1
written_rep: grace note
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helenuotti | korunuotti
sense_list:
(music) A musical note, indicated on a score in smaller type with or without a slash through it, played to ornament the melody rather than as part of it. Its note value does not count as part of the total time value of the measure it appears in.


lexentry: eng/grackle__Noun__1
written_rep: grackle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mölyturpiaali
sense_list:
Any of several passerine birds of the genera Quiscalus, Hypopyrrhus, Lampropsar and Macroagelaius, of the Americas, having iridescent plumage.


lexentry: eng/gradable__Adjective__1
written_rep: gradable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: suhteellinen
sense_list:
(linguistics, of a word or phrase) Able to occur in varying degrees; able to be inflected or modified to express degrees of meaning.


lexentry: eng/grade__Noun__1
written_rep: grade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: arvosana
sense_list:
(chiefly, North America, Philippines) Performance on a test or other evaluation(s), expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; a score.


lexentry: eng/grade__Noun__1
written_rep: grade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: aste
sense_list:
(geometry) In a linear system of divisors on an n-dimensional variety, the number of free intersection points of n generic divisors.


lexentry: eng/grade__Noun__1
written_rep: grade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: parafyleettinen ryhmä
sense_list:
(systematics) A taxon united by a level of morphological or physiological complexity that is not a clade.


lexentry: eng/grade__Verb__1
written_rep: grade
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arvostella | lajitella | luokitella
sense_list:
(chiefly, North America) To assign scores to the components of an academic test, or to overall academic performance.


lexentry: eng/grade__Verb__1
written_rep: grade
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: huolitella
sense_list:
(sewing) To remove or trim part of a seam allowance from a finished seam so as to reduce bulk and make the finished piece more even when turned right side out.


lexentry: eng/grade_on_a_curve__Verb__1
written_rep: grade on a curve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: normittaa
sense_list:
To use a grading system based on the scale of performance of a group to normalize a right-skewed grade distribution (with more lower scores) into a bell curve, so that more can receive higher grades, regardless of their actual knowledge of the subject; to curve a grade.


lexentry: eng/grade_point__Noun__1
written_rep: grade point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: painotettu arvosana
sense_list:
A numerical value assigned to a letter grade received in a course at a college or university, multiplied by the number of credits awarded for the course.


lexentry: eng/gradian__Noun__1
written_rep: gradian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uusaste
sense_list:
(geometry, trigonometry) A unit of angle equal to 0.9 degree, so that there are 100 gradians in a right angle.


lexentry: eng/gradient__Noun__1
written_rep: gradient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kaltevuus
sense_list:
(calculus, of a function) The ratio of the rates of change of a dependent variable and an independent variable, the slope of a curve's tangent.


lexentry: eng/gradient__Noun__1
written_rep: gradient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: gradientti
sense_list:
(science) The rate at which a physical quantity increases or decreases relative to change in a given variable, especially distance. | (, calculus) A differential operator that maps each point of a scalar field to a vector pointed in the direction of the greatest rate of change of the scalar. Notation for a scalar field φ: ∇φ


lexentry: eng/gradual__Noun__1
written_rep: gradual
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graduaali
sense_list:
(Christianity) An antiphon or responsory after the epistle, in the Mass, which was sung on the steps, or while the deacon ascended the steps.


lexentry: eng/graduate__Noun__1
written_rep: graduate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kandidaatti | maisteri | yliopistosta valmistunut
sense_list:
A person who is recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.


lexentry: eng/graduate__Noun__1
written_rep: graduate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ylioppilas
sense_list:
(US, Canada) A person who is recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study at the school.


lexentry: eng/graduate__Verb__1
written_rep: graduate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saada oppiarvo | suorittaa tutkinto | suorittaa ylioppilastutkinto | valmistua
sense_list:
(intransitive, ergative) To be recognized by a school or university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.


lexentry: eng/graduate__Verb__1
written_rep: graduate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: asteittaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To mark (something) with degrees; to divide into regular steps or intervals, as the scale of a thermometer, a scheme of punishment or rewards, etc.


lexentry: eng/graduate__Verb__1
written_rep: graduate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: asteittaa | saada oppiarvo | saada todistus | valmistua
sense_list:
(intransitive, Japanese entertainment) Of an idol: to exit a group; or of a virtual YouTuber, to leave a management agency; usually accompanied with "graduation ceremony" send-offs, increased focus on the leaving member, and the like.


lexentry: eng/graduated_cylinder__Noun__1
written_rep: graduated cylinder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mittalasi
sense_list:
(chemistry) An item of glass laboratory equipment consisting of a tall, narrow cylinder with a scale, or graduations marked up its length, which is used to measure liquids and solutions fairly accurately, but not precisely.


lexentry: eng/graduation__Noun__1
written_rep: graduation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valmistuminen
sense_list:
The action or process of graduating and receiving a diploma for completing a course of study (such as from an educational institution).


lexentry: eng/graduation__Noun__1
written_rep: graduation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: asteikko | valmistujaiset
sense_list:
(sciences) A marking (e.g., on a container) indicating a measurement on a scale, usually one of many such markings.


lexentry: eng/graffiti__Noun__1
written_rep: graffiti
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graffiti | töhrintä
sense_list:
(chiefly, uncountable) Drawings or words drawn on a surface in a public place, usually made without authorization.


lexentry: eng/graft__Noun__1
written_rep: graft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varte
sense_list:
(horticulture) A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit. | (horticulture) A branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot.


lexentry: eng/graft__Noun__3
written_rep: graft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: voiteluraha
sense_list:
(uncountable) Illicit profit by corrupt means, especially in public life. | (uncountable, US, politics) A bribe, especially on an ongoing basis.


lexentry: eng/graft__Verb__1
written_rep: graft
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varttaa | oksastaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To insert (a graft) in a branch or stem of another tree; to propagate by insertion in another stock; also, to insert a graft upon.


lexentry: eng/graft__Verb__1
written_rep: graft
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tehdä elinsiirto
sense_list:
(transitive, surgery) To implant a portion of (living flesh or akin) in a lesion so as to form an organic union.


lexentry: eng/grain__Noun__1
written_rep: grain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jyvä
sense_list:
(uncountable) Similar seeds from any food crop, e.g., buckwheat, amaranth, quinoa. | (countable) A single seed of grass food crops.


lexentry: eng/grain__Noun__1
written_rep: grain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: graani
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various small units of mass originally notionally based on grain's weight, variously standardized at different places and times, including


lexentry: eng/grain__Noun__1
written_rep: grain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: kokenilli
sense_list:
A reddish dye made from the coccus insect, or kermes; hence, a red color of any tint or hue, as crimson, scarlet, etc.; sometimes used by the poets as equivalent to Tyrian purple.


lexentry: eng/grain__Noun__1
written_rep: grain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 17
trans_list: rakeisuus
sense_list:
(photography, videography) Visual texture in processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons.


lexentry: eng/grain__Verb__1
written_rep: grain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ootrata | rakeutua | ruokkia viljalla
sense_list:
(intransitive) To form grains, or to assume a granular form, as the result of crystallization; to granulate.


lexentry: eng/grains_of_paradise__Noun__1
written_rep: grains of paradise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meleguettapippuri | amomum
sense_list:
The seeds or seed capsules of Aframomum melegueta, used as a medicine and spice, especially as a substitute for black pepper and in flavoring alcoholic beverages.


lexentry: eng/grammar_Nazi__Noun__1
written_rep: grammar Nazi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pilkunnussija | kielioppinatsi | kielipoliisi
sense_list:
(slang, idiomatic, potentially, _, offensive, humorous, see usage note at Nazi) A person who habitually criticizes the grammar and (often) usage in others' speech or writing, often in ways that are sometimes not even linguistically accurate.


lexentry: eng/grammar__Noun__1
written_rep: grammar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kielioppi
sense_list:
(linguistics) A system of rules and principles for the structure of a language, or of languages in general. | (computing theory) A formal system specifying the syntax of a language.


lexentry: eng/grammar__Noun__1
written_rep: grammar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kielioppikirja | kielioppi
sense_list:
A book describing the grammar (sense 1 or sense 2) of a language. | (British, archaic) A book describing these rules or principles; a textbook.


lexentry: eng/grammar_school__Noun__1
written_rep: grammar school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klassinen lukio
sense_list:
(archaic) A school that teaches its pupils the grammar system of a European language, especially Latin and Greek.


lexentry: eng/grammar_school__Noun__1
written_rep: grammar school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lukio
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, UK) A secondary school that stresses academic over practical or vocational education, until recent times open to those pupils who had passed the 11-plus examination.


lexentry: eng/grammatical_case__Noun__1
written_rep: grammatical case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sijamuoto | sija
sense_list:
(grammar) A mode of inflection of a word dependent on its use, especially the syntactic function in a phrase.


lexentry: eng/grammatical_person__Noun__1
written_rep: grammatical person
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kieliopillinen persoona
sense_list:
(grammar) A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and other people; implemented in most languages by a variety of pronouns, and in inflected languages by variation in word endings.


lexentry: eng/grammaticality__Noun__1
written_rep: grammaticality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kieliopillisuus
sense_list:
(linguistics) (of language) The state or attribute of obeying the rules of grammar (being grammatical).


lexentry: eng/granary_bread__Noun__1
written_rep: granary bread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: täysjyväleipä
sense_list:
(British) bread, not made from white or brown flour, that contains wheatgerm, whole grains and malt.


lexentry: eng/grand__Adjective__1
written_rep: grand
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mahtava | suuri
sense_list:
Great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression; illustrious, dignified, magnificent. | Of a large size or extent; great.


lexentry: eng/grand__Adjective__1
written_rep: grand
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suur-
sense_list:
Having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other persons or things of the same name.


lexentry: eng/grand__Adjective__1
written_rep: grand
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: iso
sense_list:
(usually in compound forms) Standing in the second or some more remote degree of parentage or descent (see grand-).


lexentry: eng/grand_duchess__Noun__1
written_rep: grand duchess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suuriruhtinatar
sense_list:
The wife or widow of a grand duke. | A daughter or granddaughter of a sovereign (czar or later emperor) of the Russian Empire or a pretender to the throne thereof.


lexentry: eng/grand_duchy__Noun__1
written_rep: grand duchy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suurherttuakunta | suuriruhtinaskunta
sense_list:
The territory owned, ruled, or reigned over by a grand duke or grand duchess; contrast grand dukedom.


lexentry: eng/grand_duke__Noun__1
written_rep: grand duke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suurherttua
sense_list:
Ruler or monarch of a grand duchy. | Son, daughter, or grandchild of a czar (emperor) of the Russian Empire. (A more literal translation of the Russian is grand prince.)


lexentry: eng/grand_dukedom__Noun__1
written_rep: grand dukedom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suurherttua | suurherttuatar | suuriruhtinas | suuriruhtinatar
sense_list:
The title of grand duke or grand duchess, with its pertaining privileges and obligations; contrast grand duchy.


lexentry: eng/grand_mal__Noun__1
written_rep: grand mal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iso kohtaus
sense_list:
A form of epilepsy where the seizures are characterized as severe and involve spasms and unconsciousness. A formal medical term would be tonic-clonic seizures.


lexentry: eng/grand_piano__Noun__1
written_rep: grand piano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: flyygeli
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A large piano in which the strings are strung horizontally in a heavy frame shaped like a harp


lexentry: eng/grand_prince__Noun__1
written_rep: grand prince
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suuriruhtinas
sense_list:
An unusual ruler's title, sometimes incorrectly rendered as grand duke, mainly used in Lithuania and some parts of Russia (Muscovy would ultimately unite most Russian principalities and rise to imperial rank) and the Holy Roman Empire.


lexentry: eng/grand_unification_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: grand unification theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suuri yhtenäisteoria
sense_list:
(physics) A theory that unifies the electromagnetic interaction, the weak interaction, and the strong interaction.


lexentry: eng/grand_vizier__Noun__1
written_rep: grand vizier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suurvisiiri
sense_list:
(historical) The greatest minister of a sultan, with absolute power of attorney and, in principle, dismissable only by the sultan himself.


lexentry: eng/grande_dame__Noun__1
written_rep: grande dame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arvokas rouva
sense_list:
A woman who is high-ranking, socially prominent, or has a dignified character, especially one who is advanced in age and haughty. [from early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/grande_dame__Noun__1
written_rep: grande dame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kuningatar
sense_list:
(figurative) A very highly regarded and well-known institution or structure, or large conveyance such as a ship.


lexentry: eng/grandfather__Noun__1
written_rep: grandfather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: isoisä | vaari
sense_list:
A father of someone's parent. [from 15th c.] | (computing) The archived older version of a file that immediately preceded the father file.


lexentry: eng/grandfather_clause__Noun__1
written_rep: grandfather clause
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saavutettujen etuuksien säilyttämislauseke | siirtymälauseke
sense_list:
A clause or section, especially in a law, granting exceptions for people or organisations who were affected by previous conditions.


lexentry: eng/grandiloquent__Adjective__1
written_rep: grandiloquent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mahtipontinen | suurieleinen
sense_list:
(of a person, their language or writing) Given to using language in a showy way by using an excessive number of difficult words to impress others; bombastic; turgid.


lexentry: eng/granite__Noun__1
written_rep: granite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graniitti
sense_list:
(rock) A group of igneous and plutonic rocks composed primarily of feldspar and quartz. Usually contains one or more dark minerals, which may be mica, pyroxene, or amphibole. Granite is quarried for building stone, road gravel, decorative stone, and tombstones. Common colors are gray, white, pink, and yellow-brown.


lexentry: eng/granny_flat__Noun__1
written_rep: granny flat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sivuasunto
sense_list:
(UK, Australia, New Zealand, informal) A dwelling detached from a primary residence, traditionally designated for a member of an extended family to live in.


lexentry: eng/granodiorite__Noun__1
written_rep: granodiorite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: granodioriitti
sense_list:
(rock) An intrusive igneous rock similar to granite, but containing more plagioclase than potassium feldspar.


lexentry: eng/granola__Noun__1
written_rep: granola
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mysli
sense_list:
A breakfast and snack food consisting of loose, crispy pellets made of nuts, rolled oats, honey and other natural ingredients.


lexentry: eng/grant-in-aid__Noun__1
written_rep: grant-in-aid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: koulutusavustus
sense_list:
Providing funds to an institution (such as a school) or person to subsidize a specific project or activity, such as a scholarship.


lexentry: eng/grant__Noun__1
written_rep: grant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: apuraha | avustus | myöntyminen | suostuminen
sense_list:
(law) A transfer of property by deed or writing; especially, an appropriation or conveyance made by the government.


lexentry: eng/grant__Verb__1
written_rep: grant
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: myöntää | suoda
sense_list:
(ditransitive) To give (bestow upon or confer, particularly in answer to prayer or request). | (transitive) To agree with (someone) on (something); to accept (something) for the sake of argument; to admit to (someone) that (something) is true.


lexentry: eng/granularity__Noun__1
written_rep: granularity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rakeisuus
sense_list:
(uncountable) The condition of being granular. | (countable) The extent to which something is granular.


lexentry: eng/granulation_tissue__Noun__1
written_rep: granulation tissue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jyväiskudos
sense_list:
New connective tissue and tiny blood vessels that form on the surfaces of a wound during the healing process.


lexentry: eng/granule__Noun__1
written_rep: granule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: soranjyvä
sense_list:
(biology) A small structure in a cell. | (geology) A particle from 2 to 4 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale


lexentry: eng/granule__Noun__1
written_rep: granule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: granula | soranjyvä
sense_list:
(astronomy) a small mark in the photosphere of the sun caused by convection currents. See also Wikipedia:Granule (solar physics).


lexentry: eng/granuloma__Noun__1
written_rep: granuloma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: granulooma
sense_list:
(pathology) an inflammatory nodule consisting of histiocytes (macrophages) attempting to wall off substances they perceive as foreign but are unable to eliminate, such as certain infectious organisms as well as other materials such as foreign objects, keratin and suture fragments. | (medicine, less specific) any small nodule


lexentry: eng/granuloma_inguinale__Noun__1
written_rep: granuloma inguinale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: granuloma inguinale | viides sukupuolitauti
sense_list:
A bacterial disease caused by Klebsiella granulomatis characterized by ulcerative genital lesions, endemic in many less developed regions.


lexentry: eng/grape__Noun__1
written_rep: grape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viinirypäle
sense_list:
(countable) A small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit, usually purple, red, or green, that grows in bunches on vines of genus Vitis. | (countable) Any of various fruits or plants with varying resemblances to those of genus Vitis but belonging to other genera; their edibility varies.


lexentry: eng/grape_hyacinth__Noun__1
written_rep: grape hyacinth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helmililja
sense_list:
Any of the species of three genera in the Hyacinthinae subtribe (family Asparagaceae) that produce racemes of small blue flowers, Muscari, Pseudomuscari, and Leopoldia.


lexentry: eng/grapefruit__Noun__1
written_rep: grapefruit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: greippi | greippipuu
sense_list:
The tree of the species Citrus paradisi, a hybrid of Citrus maxima and sweet orange. | The large spherical tart fruit produced by this tree.


lexentry: eng/grapeseed_oil__Noun__1
written_rep: grapeseed oil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viinirypäleensiemenöljy
sense_list:
A light, relatively bland vegetable oil, extracted from the seeds of the grape; used for salad dressings etc.


lexentry: eng/grapeshot__Noun__1
written_rep: grapeshot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kartessi
sense_list:
(historical) A cluster of small iron balls, put together in a canvas bag in order to be used as a charge for a cannon.


lexentry: eng/graph__Noun__1
written_rep: graph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: diagrammi | kaaviokuva
sense_list:
(mathematics) A set of points constituting a graphical representation of a real function; (formally) a set of tuples (x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_m, y)\in\R^{m+1}, where y=f(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_m) for a given function f: \R^m\rightarrow\R. See also w:Graph of a function on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


lexentry: eng/graph__Noun__1
written_rep: graph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: graafi | verkko
sense_list:
(graph theory) A set of vertices (or nodes) connected together by edges; (formally) an ordered pair of sets (V,E), where the elements of V are called vertices or nodes and E is a set of pairs (called edges) of elements of V. See also w:Graph (discrete mathematics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


lexentry: eng/graph_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: graph theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graafiteoria | verkkoteoria
sense_list:
(uncountable, mathematics) The branch of mathematics dealing with the properties of graphs (networks of vertices and edges).


lexentry: eng/grapheme__Noun__1
written_rep: grapheme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: grafeemi
sense_list:
(Unicode) A sequence of one or more code points that are processed and displayed as a single graphical unit of a writing system.


lexentry: eng/graphemics__Noun__1
written_rep: graphemics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grafemiikka
sense_list:
(linguistics) The study of the graphemes, or writing units, of a script, and of their relation to the phonemes of the spoken language.


lexentry: eng/graphene__Noun__1
written_rep: graphene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: grafeeni
sense_list:
(inorganic chemistry) An arbitrarily large-scale, one-atom-thick layer of graphite, an allotrope of carbon, that has remarkable electric characteristics.


lexentry: eng/graphic__Noun__1
written_rep: graphic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: grafiikka | kuva
sense_list:
(mostly in plural) A computer-generated image as viewed on a screen forming part of a game or a film etc.


lexentry: eng/graphic_design__Noun__1
written_rep: graphic design
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graafinen suunnittelu
sense_list:
(uncountable) The visual design and layout of communications materials, such as logos, documents, signs, brochures, etc.


lexentry: eng/graphical_user_interface__Noun__1
written_rep: graphical user interface
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graafinen käyttöliittymä
sense_list:
(computing) A type of user interface which allows people to interact with a computer through a metaphor of direct manipulation of graphical images and widgets in addition to text.


lexentry: eng/graphics__Noun__1
written_rep: graphics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: grafiikka
sense_list:
The graphic arts. | (computing) The pictorial representation and manipulation of data; the process by which a computer displays data.


lexentry: eng/graphics_processing_unit__Noun__1
written_rep: graphics processing unit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grafiikkaprosessori | grafiikkasuoritin | näyttis | näytönohjain
sense_list:
(computer hardware) A specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the creation of images in a frame buffer intended for output to a display device.


lexentry: eng/graphics_tablet__Noun__1
written_rep: graphics tablet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piirtopöytä
sense_list:
(computing) An input device that enables a user to draw images by hand, as if with a pencil, and import them into a computer system.


lexentry: eng/graphing_calculator__Noun__1
written_rep: graphing calculator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graafinen laskin
sense_list:
(math, computing) A hand-held (usually programmable) electronic calculator which is capable of solving equations, plotting graphs and performing other tasks with variables.


lexentry: eng/graphite__Noun__1
written_rep: graphite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grafiitti
sense_list:
An allotrope of carbon, consisting of planes of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal arrays with the planes stacked loosely, that is used as a dry lubricant, in "lead" pencils, and as a moderator in some nuclear reactors.


lexentry: eng/graphite__Noun__1
written_rep: graphite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hiilikuitu | hiilikuitukomposiitti
sense_list:
Graphite-reinforced plastic, a composite plastic made with graphite fibers noted for lightweight strength and stiffness.


lexentry: eng/graphite_bomb__Noun__1
written_rep: graphite bomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grafiittipommi
sense_list:
A weapon used to disable electrical grids by spreading carbon filaments over electric installations such as power lines.


lexentry: eng/grapnel__Noun__1
written_rep: grapnel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: entraushaka | heittokoukku
sense_list:
A device with a multiple hook at one end and attached to a rope, which is thrown or hooked over a firm mooring to secure an object attached to the other end of the rope.


lexentry: eng/grappa__Noun__1
written_rep: grappa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grappa
sense_list:
(uncountable) An Italian grape-based spirit of between 80 and 100 proof, made from the distillation of pomace.


lexentry: eng/grappling_hook__Noun__1
written_rep: grappling hook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entraushaka | heittokoukku
sense_list:
A type of hook attached to a line and designed to be thrown at a target (e.g. rigging of an enemy ship) for the purpose of catching hold of it.


lexentry: eng/grass__Noun__1
written_rep: grass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruoho | heinä
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Any plant of the family Poaceae, characterized by leaves that arise from nodes in the stem and leaf bases that wrap around the stem, especially those grown as ground cover rather than for grain.


lexentry: eng/grass__Noun__1
written_rep: grass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: vasikka
sense_list:
(countable, Britain, slang) An informer, police informer; one who betrays a group (of criminals, etc) to the authorities.


lexentry: eng/grass__Verb__1
written_rep: grass
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vasikoida
sense_list:
(transitive, or, intransitive, slang) To act as a grass or informer, to betray; to report on (criminals etc) to the authorities.


lexentry: eng/grass_jelly__Noun__1
written_rep: grass jelly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruohohyytelö
sense_list:
A jellylike dessert found in China, Taiwan and Southeast Asia, made by boiling grass or leaves of a plant in the mint family (Platostoma palustre) with potassium carbonate, and then cooling the liquid to a jelly-like consistency.


lexentry: eng/grass_roots__Noun__1
written_rep: grass roots
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sotamies
sense_list:
(politics) People and society at the local (most basic) level rather than at the national centre of political activity.


lexentry: eng/grasshopper__Noun__1
written_rep: grasshopper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heinäsirkka
sense_list:
In the strict sense, refers to insects in the suborder Caelifera, particularly those in the family Acrididae.


lexentry: eng/grasshopper_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: grasshopper warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pensassirkkalintu
sense_list:
Any of a number of species of small songbirds in the genera Locustella and Helopsaltes, especially Locustella naevia.


lexentry: eng/grassroots__Adjective__1
written_rep: grassroots
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruohonjuuritason
sense_list:
Of, or relating to people or society at the local level, particularly in politics, social movements, etc.; of the grass roots.


lexentry: eng/grassroots_democracy__Noun__1
written_rep: grassroots democracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruohonjuuridemokratia
sense_list:
The political processes which are driven by groups of ordinary citizens, as opposed to larger organizations or wealthy individuals with concentrated vested interests in particular policies.


lexentry: eng/grate__Noun__1
written_rep: grate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arina | ritilä
sense_list:
A horizontal metal grill through which liquid, ash, or small objects can fall, while larger objects cannot.


lexentry: eng/grate__Verb__2
written_rep: grate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kitistä | narista | narskua
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make an unpleasant rasping sound, often as the result of rubbing against something.


lexentry: eng/grater__Noun__1
written_rep: grater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raastin | raastinrauta | riivinrauta
sense_list:
a tool with which one grates, especially foods such as cheese, to facilitate getting small particles or shreds off a solid lump


lexentry: eng/graticule__Noun__1
written_rep: graticule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koordinaatisto | koordinaattiviivasto
sense_list:
(geography) The network of lines of latitude and longitude that make up a coordinate system such as the one used for the Earth.


lexentry: eng/gratin__Noun__1
written_rep: gratin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gratiini | kuorrute
sense_list:
The top crust of a dish, consisting of breadcrumbs or grated cheese heated under a grill; the dish itself.


lexentry: eng/graupel__Noun__1
written_rep: graupel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lumirae
sense_list:
(uncountable) A precipitation that forms when supercooled droplets of water condense on a snowflake.


lexentry: eng/grave__Adjective__1
written_rep: grave
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vakava
sense_list:
Characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness; not cheerful. [from 16th c.] | Serious, in a negative sense; important, formidable. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/grave__Verb__1
written_rep: grave
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kaivertaa
sense_list:
(intransitive, obsolete) To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave. | (transitive, obsolete) To carve out or give shape to, by cutting with a chisel; to sculpture.


lexentry: eng/grave_accent__Noun__1
written_rep: grave accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gravis | graavi | gravisaksentti
sense_list:
(countable) A diacritic mark ( ` ) used in many languages to distinguish the pronunciations of vowels.


lexentry: eng/gravel__Noun__1
written_rep: gravel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sora
sense_list:
(uncountable) Small fragments of rock, used for laying on the beds of roads and railways, and as ballast. | (uncountable, geology) A particle from 2 to 64 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale.


lexentry: eng/graveyard__Noun__1
written_rep: graveyard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hautausmaa
sense_list:
(figuratively, by extension) A final storage place for collections of things that are no longer useful or useable.


lexentry: eng/gravitate__Verb__1
written_rep: gravitate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hakeutua | suuntautua
sense_list:
(intransitive, figuratively) To tend or drift towards someone or something, as though being pulled by gravity.


lexentry: eng/gravitation__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: painovoima | gravitaatio
sense_list:
(physics) The fundamental force of attraction that exists between all matter in the universe, caused by the curvature of spacetime caused by matter. It is the weakest of the four fundamental interactions, and possesses a gauge boson known as the graviton.


lexentry: eng/gravitational_collapse__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitational collapse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gravitaatioluhistuminen | painovoimaluhistuminen
sense_list:
The stage in the evolution of a star in which the pressure of the star is insufficient to maintain it at a stable size, and its material falls inward under its own gravity, eventually forming a black hole or a neutron star, and sometimes accompanied by a supernova explosion.


lexentry: eng/gravitational_constant__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitational constant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gravitaatiovakio | painovoimavakio
sense_list:
(physics) An empirical physical constant involved in the calculation of the gravitational attraction between objects with mass


lexentry: eng/gravitational_force__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitational force
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gravitaatiovoima | vetovoima
sense_list:
(physics) A very long-range, but relatively weak fundamental force of attraction that acts between all particles that have mass; believed to be mediated by gravitons.


lexentry: eng/gravitational_lens__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitational lens
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: painovoimalinssi
sense_list:
(astronomy) A distribution of matter whose gravitational field bends the path of light rays sufficiently to distort, magnify or multiply images of more distant objects.


lexentry: eng/gravitational_radiation__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitational radiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gravitaatiosäteily
sense_list:
(physics) a hypothetical wave, produced by an accelerating mass, that would be propagated at the speed of light


lexentry: eng/gravitational_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitational wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gravitaatioaalto | gravitaatiosäteily | painovoima-aalto
sense_list:
(relativity) A fluctuation in spacetime caused by accelerating mass, which propagates as a wave at the speed of light.


lexentry: eng/graviton__Noun__1
written_rep: graviton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gravitoni
sense_list:
(particle) A hypothetical gauge boson that regulates the gravitational force. It would have a spin of 2 and zero rest mass.


lexentry: eng/gravity__Noun__1
written_rep: gravity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: painovoima | gravitaatio
sense_list:
(physics) The phenomenon that, on earth, objects have weight; the similar phenomenon on other celestial bodies such as the moon. | (loosely, see usage notes) Gravitation, the universal force exercised by two bodies on each other by virtue of their masses.


lexentry: eng/gravity__Noun__1
written_rep: gravity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: painovoima | vakavuus | gravitaatio
sense_list:
(physics) A law or laws of gravitation: any theory which attempts to account for the phenomena of weight and/or the mutual attraction of massive objects (Aristotelian gravity, Newtonian gravity).


lexentry: eng/gravity_assist__Noun__1
written_rep: gravity assist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: painovoimalinko
sense_list:
(astrophysics) The favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body.


lexentry: eng/gravlax__Noun__1
written_rep: gravlax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graavilohi
sense_list:
Salmon dry-cured in salt, seasoned with dill and sugar, and served usually thinly sliced as an appetizer.


lexentry: eng/gravure__Noun__1
written_rep: gravure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syväpaino
sense_list:
(arts, printing) A type of intaglio printing process, in which an image is engraved onto a rotating copper cylinder.


lexentry: eng/gravy_train__Noun__1
written_rep: gravy train
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hillotolppa | palkkiovirka | suojatyöpaikka
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An occupation or situation that generates considerable income or benefits while requiring little effort and carrying little risk.


lexentry: eng/grawlix__Noun__1
written_rep: grawlix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kirosanojen sensurointimerkki
sense_list:
A series of images or symbols used in speech bubbles in comic strips to indicate one or more swear words.


lexentry: eng/gray_fox__Noun__1
written_rep: gray fox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmaakettu
sense_list:
Urocyon cinereoargenteus, a carnivorous mammal of the family Canidae, habitat spanning from central North America to northern South America.


lexentry: eng/gray_langur__Noun__1
written_rep: gray langur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hanumaani
sense_list:
An Old World monkey endemic to the Indian subcontinent of the genus Semnopithecus, gray in color, with a black face.


lexentry: eng/gray_short-tailed_opossum__Noun__1
written_rep: gray short-tailed opossum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: päästäisopossumi
sense_list:
A small opossum, Monodelphis domestica, native South American rain forests, especially in Brazil, Paraguay, and Bolivia.


lexentry: eng/gray_squirrel__Noun__1
written_rep: gray squirrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: harmaaorava
sense_list:
Sciurus carolinensis, a species of squirrel, found in the eastern and midwestern United States and Canada, and western Europe, eastern gray squirrel.


lexentry: eng/gray_water__Noun__1
written_rep: gray water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmaa vesi | harmaavesi | pesuvesi
sense_list:
Water that is not clean enough to be potable, such as having been used for washing, but not contaminated with fecal matter or other source of dangerous bacteria or dangerous or noxious materials.


lexentry: eng/grayling__Noun__1
written_rep: grayling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harjus
sense_list:
Any freshwater fish of the genus Thymallus or specifically Thymallus thymallus, of the salmon family, having a large dorsal fin.


lexentry: eng/grease_nipple__Noun__1
written_rep: grease nipple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rasvanippa
sense_list:
A fitting fixed to a piece of machinery, used as an inlet for lubricating grease by means of a grease gun.


lexentry: eng/grease_payment__Noun__1
written_rep: grease payment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: voiteluraha
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, idiomatic, business, legal, ethics) A bribe or extorted money, usually relatively small in amount, provided to a low-level government official or business person, in order to expedite a business decision, shipment, or other transaction, especially in a country where such payments are not unusual.


lexentry: eng/greaser__Noun__1
written_rep: greaser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: rasvaletti | rasvis
sense_list:
(slang) A rocker or metalhead, especially one who listens to 1950s rock and roll or 1980s thrash metal.


lexentry: eng/great-great-granddaughter__Noun__1
written_rep: great-great-granddaughter
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: The daughter of one's great-grandchild.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
lapsenlapsen tytär | pojanpojantytär | pojantyttärentytär | tyttärenpojantytär | tyttärentyttärentytär


lexentry: eng/great-great-grandson__Noun__1
written_rep: great-great-grandson
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: The son of one's great-grandchild.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
lapsenlapsen poika | pojanpojanpoika | pojantyttärenpoika | tyttärenpojanpoika | tyttärentyttärenpoika


lexentry: eng/great__Adjective__1
written_rep: great
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: iso-
sense_list:
(qualifying nouns of family relationship) Involving more generations than the qualified word implies — as many extra generations as repetitions of the word great (from 1510s). [see Derived terms]


lexentry: eng/great__Adjective__1
written_rep: great
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: lahjakas | nerokas
sense_list:
(applied to actions, thoughts and feelings) Arising from or possessing idealism; admirable; commanding; illustrious; eminent.


lexentry: eng/great_ape__Noun__1
written_rep: great ape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: iso ihmisapina
sense_list:
Any member of the taxonomic family Hominidae, including Homo, and also many similar extinct species.


lexentry: eng/great_bustard__Noun__1
written_rep: great bustard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: isotrappi
sense_list:
A bird of the species Otis tarda, native to Iberia, but found at least seasonally in many parts of Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/great_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: great circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: isoympyrä | isoympyräreitti
sense_list:
A segment of such circle representing the shortest distance between two points on the surface of a sphere.


lexentry: eng/great_circle_route__Noun__1
written_rep: great circle route
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: isoympyräreitti
sense_list:
A route, taken by intercontinental aircraft for instance, which is the shortest distance between two destinations on the surface of the Earth; an arc of a great circle.


lexentry: eng/great_hall__Noun__1
written_rep: great hall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suuri sali
sense_list:
(history, architecture) The main room of a palace, castle or large manor house in the Middle Ages, or in a country house of the 16th and early 17th centuries.


lexentry: eng/great_job__Interjection__1
written_rep: great job
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hyvin tehty
sense_list:
(idiomatic) well done; congratulations! (a praise for someone's efforts, possibly to a higher degree than good job!)


lexentry: eng/great_minds_think_alike__Proverb__1
written_rep: great minds think alike
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sitä minäkin juuri ajattelin
sense_list:
(often, _, humorous) Used to remark upon the fact that someone else has had the same thought or idea as you, implying that both of you are clever or astute.


lexentry: eng/great_northern_diver__Noun__1
written_rep: great northern diver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amerikanjääkuikka
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland) A large member of the diver family, Gavia immer, commonly breeding in North America, where it is known as the as common loon.


lexentry: eng/great_reed_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: great reed warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rastaskerttunen
sense_list:
An Old World warbler of species Acrocephalus arundinaceus, breeding in much of western Eurasia, wintering in Africa.


lexentry: eng/great_white_shark__Noun__1
written_rep: great white shark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valkohai
sense_list:
A large shark, Carcharodon carcharias, of coastal surface waters in all major oceans that feeds on fish and marine mammals.


lexentry: eng/greater__Adjective__2
written_rep: greater
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suurempi | suuri
sense_list:
Of two (or, rarely, more than two) things: the larger in size (bigger), in value, in importance etc.


lexentry: eng/greater__Adjective__2
written_rep: greater
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: suur-
sense_list:
(usually, capitalized) Including the surrounding urban areas and conurbation (of a city or other large settlement).


lexentry: eng/greater_bilby__Noun__1
written_rep: greater bilby
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: isopussikaniini
sense_list:
An endangered and the only known extant species of bilby, a rabbit-sized marsupial, Macrotis lagotis, endemic to arid regions of central Australia but previously more widespread.


lexentry: eng/greater_good__Noun__1
written_rep: greater good
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yhteinen hyvä
sense_list:
The benefit of the public, of more people than a singular person or a small amount of people (especially if it requires some expense or sacrifice).


lexentry: eng/greater_omentum__Noun__1
written_rep: greater omentum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iso vatsapaita
sense_list:
(anatomy) A large peritoneal fold that extends from the greater curvature of the stomach to the transverse colon.


lexentry: eng/greater_spotted_eagle__Noun__1
written_rep: greater spotted eagle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiljukotka
sense_list:
Clanga clanga, a medium-sized migratory raptor native to Asia, north-eastern Africa and eastern Europe.


lexentry: eng/greatest_common_divisor__Noun__1
written_rep: greatest common divisor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suurin yhteinen tekijä
sense_list:
(arithmetic, number theory) The largest positive integer (respectively polynomial, element of a given ring) that is a divisor of each of a given set of integers (respectively polynomials, elements of a given ring).


lexentry: eng/greatsword__Noun__1
written_rep: greatsword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kahdenkädenmiekka
sense_list:
Any generally straight-bladed double-edged sword large enough to require the use of two hands to wield it effectively.


lexentry: eng/greave__Noun__3
written_rep: greave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säärisuoja
sense_list:
(historical) A piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin, and occasionally the tops of the feet.


lexentry: eng/grebe__Noun__1
written_rep: grebe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uikku
sense_list:
Any of several waterbirds in the family Podicipedidae of the order Podicipediformes. They have strong, sharp bills, and lobate toes.


lexentry: eng/greed__Noun__1
written_rep: greed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ahneus
sense_list:
A selfish or excessive desire for more than is needed or deserved, especially of money, wealth, food, or other possessions.


lexentry: eng/green-blind__Adjective__1
written_rep: green-blind
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihersokea
sense_list:
(physiology) Unable to see the colour green because of an inability of the retinae to respond to that light of that colour.


lexentry: eng/green-collar__Adjective__1
written_rep: green-collar
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: maatalous
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to rural, agricultural employment; often contrasted with urban blue-collar employment.


lexentry: eng/green__Adjective__1
written_rep: green
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuore
sense_list:
Of a green hue; with a hue which is of grass or leaves. | (film, television, historical) Of film: freshly processed by the laboratory and not yet fully physically hardened. | Of freshly cut wood or lumber that has not been dried: containing moisture and therefore relatively more flexible or springy.


lexentry: eng/green__Adjective__1
written_rep: green
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: vihreä
sense_list:
(figurative) Environmentally friendly. | Having a status (as correct, ready, or safe) denoted or coded by the color green.


lexentry: eng/green__Noun__1
written_rep: green
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihreä
sense_list:
The color of grass and leaves; a primary additive color midway between yellow and blue which is evoked by light between roughly 495–570 nm. | (politics, sometimes capitalized) A member of a green party; an environmentalist. | (snooker) One of the color balls used in snooker, with a value of 3 points.


lexentry: eng/green_alga__Noun__1
written_rep: green alga
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viherlevä
sense_list:
Any of very many plant organisms, of the phyla Chlorophyta and Charophyta, that grow in damp places; a chlorophyte.


lexentry: eng/green_bean__Noun__1
written_rep: green bean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihreä papu
sense_list:
The immature pods of any kind of bean plant, eaten as a vegetable. | The immature pods of numerous varieties of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris.


lexentry: eng/green_belt__Noun__1
written_rep: green belt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viheralue
sense_list:
(chiefly, Britain) An area of agricultural land around an urban area that is protected from large-scale building. | A strip of land next to a building, open space, road, etc., with plants on it, intended for exercise or recreation.


lexentry: eng/green_belt__Noun__1
written_rep: green belt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vihreä vyö
sense_list:
A belt which is green in colour worn by a person who has achieved a certain (usually intermediate) level of skill in a martial art, especially judo or karate; also, the level of skill represented by this belt. | A person who has earned the rank of green belt in a martial art.


lexentry: eng/green_light__Noun__1
written_rep: green light
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihreä valo
sense_list:
A traffic light in its green state (indicating that vehicles may proceed). | (idiomatic) Approval, or permission to proceed.


lexentry: eng/green_line__Noun__1
written_rep: green line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihreä linja
sense_list:
(geopolitics) A demarcation line, separating Israeli and Palestinian or other Arab territories according to an armistice in 1949. | (geopolitics) A demarcation line, separating the Republic of Cyprus from the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.


lexentry: eng/green_manure__Noun__1
written_rep: green manure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viherlannoitus
sense_list:
Any fairly green (fresh and wet) plant matter that is ploughed into the soil to improve its fertility; especially, a cover crop that is plowed in.


lexentry: eng/green_pepper__Noun__1
written_rep: green pepper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: viherpippuri
sense_list:
A green variety of dried peppercorn, made from the unripe berries by treating them in a manner that retains the green color.


lexentry: eng/green_tax__Noun__1
written_rep: green tax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihreä vero
sense_list:
(economics) A fiscal policy in which a differential level of taxation is intended to promote ecologically sustainable activities via economic incentives


lexentry: eng/green_tea__Noun__1
written_rep: green tea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihreä tee
sense_list:
Leaves of the tea plant which are treated with steam or roasted to denature the enzymes that cause the leaves to darken and change taste. (Without this step they would become oolong tea or black tea). | A beverage brewed from green tea leaves.


lexentry: eng/green_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: green wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihreä aalto
sense_list:
A purposefully designed timing of a series of traffic lights to produce a green light for cars travelling at the correct speed as they arrive at the lights.


lexentry: eng/greeneye__Noun__1
written_rep: greeneye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihersilmä
sense_list:
Any of the deep-sea fish of the family Chlorophthalmidae, that have large iridescent eyes with green lenses.


lexentry: eng/greenfinch__Noun__1
written_rep: greenfinch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viherpeippo
sense_list:
European greenfinch, a common Old World finch (Chloris chloris, syn. Carduelis chloris), mainly green with yellow in the wings and tail.


lexentry: eng/greengage__Noun__1
written_rep: greengage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viherluumu
sense_list:
A plum cultivar with greenish-yellow flesh and skin, Prunus domestica subsp. italica var. claudiana.


lexentry: eng/greengrocer__Noun__1
written_rep: greengrocer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihanneskauppias
sense_list:
(chiefly, British, Commonwealth, Irish) A person who sells fresh vegetables and fruit, normally from a relatively small shop.


lexentry: eng/greenhouse__Noun__1
written_rep: greenhouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kasvihuone
sense_list:
A building used to grow plants, particularly one with large glass windows or plastic sheeting to trap heat from sunlight even in intemperate seasons or climates.


lexentry: eng/greenhouse_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: greenhouse effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kasvihuoneilmiö
sense_list:
(climatology, climate change) The process by which a planet is heated by solar radiation which is retained by its atmosphere.


lexentry: eng/greenhouse_gas__Noun__1
written_rep: greenhouse gas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kasvihuonekaasu
sense_list:
Any gas (such as carbon dioxide, a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), or methane) that contributes to the greenhouse effect when released into the atmosphere by absorbing infrared radiation emitted by a planet's surface, thus increasing the surface temperature.


lexentry: eng/greenish_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: greenish warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: idänuunilintu
sense_list:
Phylloscopus trochiloides, a widespread leaf warbler with a breeding range in northeastern Europe and temperate to subtropical continental Asia.


lexentry: eng/greenness__Noun__1
written_rep: greenness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihreys
sense_list:
The state or quality of being green; green colour. [from 8th c.] | The fact of being environmentally or ecologically conscious; commitment to environmental conservation. [from 1980s]


lexentry: eng/greenschist__Noun__1
written_rep: greenschist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihreäkivi
sense_list:
(rock) A metamorphic rock formed at low temperature and pressure, often with an abundance of green minerals such as chlorite, serpentine, and epidote.


lexentry: eng/greenspace__Noun__1
written_rep: greenspace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viheralue
sense_list:
An area of undeveloped landscape, such as park land left within a city during planning and zoning other areas for development.


lexentry: eng/greenstick_fracture__Noun__1
written_rep: greenstick fracture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pajunvitsamurtuma
sense_list:
An incomplete fracture of a long bone in which one side of a bone is broken while the other is bent.


lexentry: eng/greenware__Noun__1
written_rep: greenware
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aihio
sense_list:
(ceramics, usually, uncountable) Pottery that has been shaped but not yet fired, especially while it is drying prior to being fireable.


lexentry: eng/greenwash__Noun__1
written_rep: greenwash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viherpesu
sense_list:
A false or misleading picture of environmental friendliness used to conceal or obscure damaging activities.


lexentry: eng/greenwash__Verb__1
written_rep: greenwash
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viherpestä
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To portray with a false or misleading image of environmental friendliness so as to conceal or obscure damaging activities.


lexentry: eng/greenway__Noun__1
written_rep: greenway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viherkäytävä | viherväylä | viheryhteys
sense_list:
A corridor of undeveloped or parkland, set aside for environmental protection or recreational and primarily nonmotorized use, such as bicycle paths.


lexentry: eng/greet__Verb__1
written_rep: greet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tervehtiä
sense_list:
(transitive) To welcome in a friendly manner, either in person or through another means such as writing. | (transitive) To arrive at or reach, or meet. | (transitive) To accost; to address. | (intransitive, archaic) To meet and give salutations.


lexentry: eng/greeting__Noun__1
written_rep: greeting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tervehdys
sense_list:
A conventional phrase used to start a letter or conversation or otherwise to acknowledge a person's arrival or presence.


lexentry: eng/greeting_card__Noun__1
written_rep: greeting card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: onnittelukortti
sense_list:
A card, typically folded in half and available commercially, that is sent to someone as a greeting. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/greige__Adjective__1
written_rep: greige
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raaka
sense_list:
(textiles) Of clothing, textiles, etc.: neither bleached nor dyed, nor otherwise fully processed; unfinished.


lexentry: eng/greige_goods__Noun__1
written_rep: greige goods
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raakakangas
sense_list:
(textiles) Clothing, textiles, etc., which have neither been bleached nor dyed, nor otherwise fully processed.


lexentry: eng/gremlin__Noun__1
written_rep: gremlin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pikkupiru | riiviö
sense_list:
An imaginary creature reputed to be mischievously inclined, for example, to damage or dismantle machinery.


lexentry: eng/gremlin__Noun__1
written_rep: gremlin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: keltanokka
sense_list:
(surfing, skateboarding, slang) A young, inexperienced surfer or skateboarder, regarded as a nuisance. [from 1960s]


lexentry: eng/grenade__Noun__1
written_rep: grenade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kranaatti | heite
sense_list:
A small explosive device, designed to be thrown by hand or launched using a rifle, grenade launcher, or rocket.


lexentry: eng/grenadier__Noun__1
written_rep: grenadier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krenatööri
sense_list:
(military) A type of soldier, originally one who threw grenades, later a member of a company formed from the tallest men of the regiment; now specifically, a member of the Grenadier Guards of Canada and the United Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/grenadier__Noun__1
written_rep: grenadier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: piispa | sinipeippo
sense_list:
(ornithology) Any of various African weaverbirds or waxbills, especially the common grenadier or the red bishop.


lexentry: eng/grenadier__Noun__1
written_rep: grenadier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: lestikala
sense_list:
(fish) Any of various deep-sea fish of the family Macrouridae that have a large head and body and a long tapering tail; a rattail.


lexentry: eng/grenadine__Noun__1
written_rep: grenadine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grenadiini
sense_list:
A cordial syrup made from pomegranates. | A thin gauzy fabric of silk or wool, used for women's clothing and men's woven luxury ties.


lexentry: eng/grey-headed_woodpecker__Noun__1
written_rep: grey-headed woodpecker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmaapäätikka
sense_list:
Picus canus, a Eurasian member of the woodpecker family, greyer than other similar Eurasian woodpeckers.


lexentry: eng/grey_area__Noun__1
written_rep: grey area
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmaa alue
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An area intermediate between two mutually exclusive states or categories, where the border between the two is fuzzy or ill-defined.


lexentry: eng/grey_literature__Noun__1
written_rep: grey literature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmaa kirjallisuus
sense_list:
Materials and research produced by organizations outside of the traditional commercial or academic publishing and distribution channels.


lexentry: eng/grey_market__Noun__1
written_rep: grey market
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmaa talous
sense_list:
(business) The buying and selling of goods through distribution channels other than those authorized or intended by the manufacturer or producer.


lexentry: eng/grey_matter__Noun__1
written_rep: grey matter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: harmaa aine
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) A collection of cell bodies and (usually) dendritic connections, in contrast to white matter.


lexentry: eng/grey_wolf__Noun__1
written_rep: grey wolf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: susi
sense_list:
A large canid, Canis lupus, once found throughout forested areas of northern Europe, Asia and America; it shares a common ancestry with the domestic dog.


lexentry: eng/greywacke__Noun__1
written_rep: greywacke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grauvakka
sense_list:
(geology) A hard dark sandstone with poorly sorted angular grains of quartz, feldspar, and small rock fragments in a compact, clay-fine matrix.


lexentry: eng/grid__Noun__1
written_rep: grid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sähköverkko | verkko
sense_list:
A system for delivery of electricity, consisting of various substations, transformers and generators, connected by wire.


lexentry: eng/grid__Noun__1
written_rep: grid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: verkko
sense_list:
(computing) A system or structure of distributed computers working mostly on a peer-to-peer basis, used mainly to solve single and complex scientific or technical problems or to process data at high speeds (as in clusters).


lexentry: eng/grid_north__Noun__1
written_rep: grid north
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karttapohjoinen
sense_list:
The direction northwards along the grid lines of a map projection. The grid north for a particular map is usually chosen so that it deviates very little from the true north.


lexentry: eng/gridlock__Noun__1
written_rep: gridlock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liikennesuma
sense_list:
(road transport) A condition of total, interlocking traffic congestion on the streets or highways of a crowded city, in which no one can move because everyone is in someone else's way.


lexentry: eng/gridlock__Noun__1
written_rep: gridlock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tukos
sense_list:
On a smaller scale, the situation in which cars enter a signal-controlled intersection too late during the green light cycle, and are unable to clear the intersection (due to congestion in the next block) when the light turns red, thus blocking the cross traffic when it's their turn to go. Repeated at enough intersections, this phenomenon can lead to citywide gridlock.


lexentry: eng/gridlock__Noun__1
written_rep: gridlock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: suma | umpikuja
sense_list:
(figuratively, by extension) Any paralysis of a complex system due to severe congestion, conflict, or deadlock.


lexentry: eng/grief__Noun__1
written_rep: grief
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: murhe | suru
sense_list:
Emotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness. [from early 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/grievance__Noun__1
written_rep: grievance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: valitus
sense_list:
(countable) A complaint or annoyance. | (countable, human resources) A formal complaint, especially in the context of a unionized workplace.


lexentry: eng/grill__Noun__1
written_rep: grill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grillz
sense_list:
A grating; a grid of wire or a sheet of material with a pattern of holes or slots, usually used to protect something while allowing the passage of air and liquids. Typical uses: to allow air through a fan while preventing fingers or objects from passing; to allow people to talk to somebody, while preventing attack. | (colloquial) A type of jewelry worn on the front teeth.


lexentry: eng/grill__Noun__1
written_rep: grill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: etusäleikkö | jäähdyttimen säleikkö
sense_list:
On a vehicle, a slotted cover as above, to protect and hide the radiator, while admitting air to cool it.


lexentry: eng/grill__Noun__1
written_rep: grill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: grilli
sense_list:
(UK) A cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it; a broiler in US English | (US) A cooking device comprising a source of radiative and convective heat and a means of holding food above it; a barbecue.


lexentry: eng/grill__Verb__1
written_rep: grill
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pariloida
sense_list:
(transitive, Australian, NZ, UK) To cook food under the element of a stove or only under the top element of an oven – (US) broil, (cooking) salamander.


lexentry: eng/grill_room__Noun__1
written_rep: grill room
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grilliravintola
sense_list:
A restaurant that specializes in grilled food, where often the food can be seen being prepared by the chefs.


lexentry: eng/grimdark__Adjective__1
written_rep: grimdark
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: synkkä
sense_list:
(fandom slang) Of a film, television programme, video game, written work, etc.: having a gloomy, dystopian atmosphere.


lexentry: eng/grime__Noun__1
written_rep: grime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: grime
sense_list:
(music) A genre of urban music that emerged in London, England, in the early 2000s, primarily a development of UK garage, dancehall, and hip hop.


lexentry: eng/grimoire__Noun__1
written_rep: grimoire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: loitsukirja | taikakirja
sense_list:
(occult) A book of instructions in the use of alchemy or magic, especially one containing spells for summoning demons.


lexentry: eng/grind__Verb__1
written_rep: grind
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jauhaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To reduce to smaller pieces by crushing with lateral motion. | To instill through repetitive teaching.


lexentry: eng/grind__Verb__1
written_rep: grind
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hioa
sense_list:
(transitive) To shape with the force of friction. | (metalworking) To remove material by rubbing with an abrasive surface.


lexentry: eng/grind__Verb__1
written_rep: grind
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: grindata
sense_list:
(sports, intransitive) To slide the flat portion of a skateboard or snowboard across an obstacle such as a railing. | (slang, intransitive) To rotate the hips erotically. | (slang) To dance in a sexually suggestive way with both partners in very close proximity, often pressed against each other. | (video games) To repeat a task a large number of times in a row to achieve a specific goal.


lexentry: eng/grind_to_a_halt__Verb__1
written_rep: grind to a halt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pysähtyä
sense_list:
(intransitive, of an activity) To come to a standstill, or cease to be productive or make progress, due to an obstacle.


lexentry: eng/grip_wax__Noun__1
written_rep: grip wax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pitovoide
sense_list:
A type of ski wax for classic-style waxable cross-country skis to provide traction with static friction on the snow that allows the skier to propel themselves forward; applied in an area beneath and somewhat forward of the skier's foot.


lexentry: eng/gripe__Verb__1
written_rep: gripe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: marista | marmattaa | ruikuttaa
sense_list:
(obsolete, transitive) To pinch; to distress. Specifically, to cause pinching and spasmodic pain to the bowels of, as by the effects of certain purgative or indigestible substances.


lexentry: eng/grit__Noun__1
written_rep: grit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kivipöly | metallipuru | puru | pöly
sense_list:
A collection of hard small materials, such as dirt, ground stone, debris from sandblasting or other such grinding, or swarf from metalworking.


lexentry: eng/grit__Noun__1
written_rep: grit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: karkeus
sense_list:
A measure of the size of abrasive grains, such as those on sandpaper, and thus their relative coarseness or fineness; the smaller the number, the coarser the abrasive: thus, 60 is rough, 600 is fine, and 3000 is ultrafine.


lexentry: eng/grit__Verb__1
written_rep: grit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: narskua
sense_list:
(obsolete, intransitive) To give forth a grating sound, like sand under the feet; to grate; to grind.


lexentry: eng/groan__Noun__1
written_rep: groan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urina
sense_list:
A low, mournful sound uttered in pain or grief. | A low, guttural sound uttered in frustration, disapproval, or ecstasy.


lexentry: eng/groceries__Noun__1
written_rep: groceries
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elintarvikkeet | päivittäistavarat
sense_list:
Retail foodstuffs and other household supplies; the commodities sold by a grocer or in a grocery store.


lexentry: eng/grocery_list__Noun__1
written_rep: grocery list
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ostoslista
sense_list:
A written or mental list of grocery items one intends to purchase at a supermarket or similar business.


lexentry: eng/grog__Noun__1
written_rep: grog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grogi | toti
sense_list:
An alcoholic beverage made with hot water or tea, sugar and rum, sometimes also with lemon or lime juice and spices, particularly cinnamon.


lexentry: eng/groin__Noun__1
written_rep: groin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nivuset | nivunen
sense_list:
The crease or depression of the human body at the junction of the trunk and the thigh, together with the surrounding region.


lexentry: eng/groin_vault__Noun__1
written_rep: groin vault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ristiholvi
sense_list:
(architecture) A vault resulting from the intersection of two barrel-vaults crossing in a right angle. Its thrusts are concentrated along the groins or arrises and eventually at the four corners


lexentry: eng/grok__Verb__1
written_rep: grok
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bonjata
sense_list:
(transitive, slang) To understand (something) intuitively, to know (something) without having to think intellectually. | (transitive, slang) To fully and completely understand something in all of its details and intricacies.


lexentry: eng/groom__Verb__1
written_rep: groom
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: groomata
sense_list:
(transitive) To attempt to gain the trust of a child or vulnerable person in order to take advantage of or exploit them, especially sexually.


lexentry: eng/grooming__Noun__1
written_rep: grooming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: verkkoviettely | viettely
sense_list:
The act of gaining the trust of a child or vulnerable person in order to take advantage of or exploit them, especially sexually.


lexentry: eng/groomsman__Noun__1
written_rep: groomsman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sulhaspoika
sense_list:
A man who serves as one of a number of attendants to a bridegroom at a wedding, one of whom is the best man.


lexentry: eng/groove__Noun__1
written_rep: groove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ura | uurre
sense_list:
A long, narrow channel or depression; e.g., such a slot cut into a hard material to provide a location for an engineering component, a tyre groove, or a geological channel or depression.


lexentry: eng/grope__Verb__1
written_rep: grope
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kopeloida | käsitellä | tunnustella
sense_list:
To search or attempt to find something in the dark, or, as a blind person, by feeling; to move about hesitatingly, as in darkness or obscurity; to feel one's way, as with the hands, when one can not see.


lexentry: eng/gross__Noun__1
written_rep: gross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bruttoansio | bruttomyynti | bruttomäärä | bruttotulo
sense_list:
The total amount (of goods, money, etc) before taxes, expenses, exceptions, tares, or similar deductions are subtracted.


lexentry: eng/gross_domestic_product__Noun__1
written_rep: gross domestic product
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bruttokansantuote
sense_list:
(economics) A measure of the economic production of a particular territory in financial capital terms over a specific time period.


lexentry: eng/gross_income__Noun__1
written_rep: gross income
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bruttotulo
sense_list:
Income generated before deducting expenses, taxes, insurance, etc. | In United States tax law, income that is subject to taxation under the Internal Revenue Code (see Internal Revenue Code 61).


lexentry: eng/gross_indecency__Noun__1
written_rep: gross indecency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: törkeä siveettömyys
sense_list:
(UK, Canada, law) Any of various sexual criminal offences, including sex with a child and (formerly) male homosexuality.


lexentry: eng/gross_national_product__Noun__1
written_rep: gross national product
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bruttokansantuote
sense_list:
(economics) The total market value of all the goods and services produced by a nation (citizens of a country, whether living at home or abroad) during a specified period.


lexentry: eng/gross_negligence__Noun__1
written_rep: gross negligence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: törkeä huolimattomuus
sense_list:
(legal) Negligence evincing a total or near total disregard for the rights and welfare of others and for the consequences of an act.


lexentry: eng/gross_out__Verb__1
written_rep: gross out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuvottaa
sense_list:
(informal, transitive, mostly, North America) To sicken or distress (someone) by being disgusting, gory, or lewd.


lexentry: eng/gross_pay__Noun__1
written_rep: gross pay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bruttopalkka
sense_list:
An amount of pay, wages, salary, or other compensation before deductions, such as for taxes, insurance, and retirement.


lexentry: eng/gross_register_ton__Noun__1
written_rep: gross register ton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bruttorekisteritonni
sense_list:
(nautical, obsolete) A measure of the total enclosed volume of a ship, equal to 100 cubic feet or 2.83 m3.


lexentry: eng/gross_sales__Noun__1
written_rep: gross sales
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bruttomyynti
sense_list:
(plural only, business, accounting) The total invoice value of sales, before deducting customers' discounts, returns, or allowances.


lexentry: eng/grotto__Noun__1
written_rep: grotto
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luola
sense_list:
A small cave. | An artificial cavern-like retreat. | A local organization of cavers that typically organizes trips to caves and provides information and training for caving; a caving club.


lexentry: eng/ground-effect_vehicle__Noun__1
written_rep: ground-effect vehicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maavaikutusalus
sense_list:
(aviation, nautical) An aircraft that uses aerodynamic ground effect to attain level flight near the surface of water. | (nautical) Synonym of ground-effect machine.


lexentry: eng/ground__Noun__1
written_rep: ground
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: syy
sense_list:
(figurative, by extension) Advantage given or gained in any contest; e.g. in football, chess, debate or academic discourse.


lexentry: eng/ground__Noun__1
written_rep: ground
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: tausta
sense_list:
The plain surface upon which the figures of an artistic composition are set. | (sculpture) A flat surface upon which figures are raised in relief.


lexentry: eng/ground__Noun__1
written_rep: ground
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: maski
sense_list:
(etching) A gummy substance spread over the surface of a metal to be etched, to prevent the acid from eating except where an opening is made by the needle.


lexentry: eng/ground__Noun__1
written_rep: ground
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 17
trans_list: maa | maajohdin
sense_list:
(electricity) An electrical conductor connected to the earth, or a large conductor whose electrical potential is taken as zero (such as a steel chassis).


lexentry: eng/ground__Noun__1
written_rep: ground
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 19
trans_list: taistelukenttä
sense_list:
(countable, cricket) The area of grass on which a match is played (a cricket field); the entire arena in which it is played; the part of the field behind a batsman's popping crease where he can not be run out (hence to make one's ground).


lexentry: eng/ground__Noun__1
written_rep: ground
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 20
trans_list: permanto
sense_list:
(music) A composition in which the bass, consisting of a few bars of independent notes, is continually repeated to a varying melody.


lexentry: eng/ground__Verb__1
written_rep: ground
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: pistää arestiin | pistää kotiarestiin
sense_list:
To found; to fix or set, as on a foundation, reason, or principle; to furnish a ground for; to fix firmly.


lexentry: eng/ground_clearance__Noun__1
written_rep: ground clearance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maavara
sense_list:
(automotive) The measured distance between a level surface and the lowest part (other than tires or equivalent) of the bottom of a vehicle surmounting that surface.


lexentry: eng/ground_cover__Noun__1
written_rep: ground cover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maanpeitekasvi | maanpeittokasvi | nurmenvastike
sense_list:
Something, particularly plants, which overlays an area of land. May refer to plants specifically grown to prevent erosion of an area.


lexentry: eng/ground_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: ground effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maavaikutus
sense_list:
(aeronautics) Any aerodynamic effects occurring due to a vehicle's body or appendages moving in close proximity to the ground.


lexentry: eng/ground_frost__Noun__1
written_rep: ground frost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: halla | kuura
sense_list:
Ice produced by the direct deposition of water vapor on grass, trees and other objects in freezing conditions.


lexentry: eng/ground_frost__Noun__1
written_rep: ground frost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: routa | kirsi
sense_list:
The frozen upper level of soil, caused by the air temperature dropping below the freezing point for a lengthy period of time; in temperate climates the soil thaws completely for the summer and in cold climates it may develop to permafrost.


lexentry: eng/ground_pine__Noun__1
written_rep: ground pine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keltalieko
sense_list:
Diphasiastrum complanatum (syn. Lycopodium complanatum) (northern running-pine), a species of clubmoss native to dry coniferous forests throughout the holarctic region.


lexentry: eng/ground_power__Noun__1
written_rep: ground power
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maasähkö | maavoima
sense_list:
Electric power supplied from the ground to an aircraft while it is on the ground. | Electric power supplied from the shore to a ship or boat while it is lying at berth.


lexentry: eng/ground_roller__Noun__1
written_rep: ground roller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marhi
sense_list:
Any of the Brachypteraciidae, a small family of non-migratory near-passerine birds restricted to Madagascar, and related to the kingfishers, bee-eaters and rollers.


lexentry: eng/ground_zero__Noun__1
written_rep: ground zero
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nollapiste
sense_list:
Originally, the point on the land or water surface below which a nuclear bomb detonates in the air; now also the point on such a surface at or above the detonation.


lexentry: eng/grounded__Adjective__1
written_rep: grounded
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kotiarestissa | maadoitettu
sense_list:
(electricity, North America) Of or pertaining to an electrical conductor which is connected to earth; earthed.


lexentry: eng/grounding__Noun__1
written_rep: grounding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: maadoitus | maatto
sense_list:
(electrical engineering) The interconnecting metal chassis/frame of a device, appliance, machine, or metal raceway via a designated conductor to earth at the service panel. It may be bare or covered, and does not carry current in normal operation.


lexentry: eng/groundsheet__Noun__1
written_rep: groundsheet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: makuualusta
sense_list:
A sheet of waterproof material that is spread on the ground, often beneath a tent, and upon which a person may sit or sleep.


lexentry: eng/groundswell__Noun__1
written_rep: groundswell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: groundswell | perusmaininki
sense_list:
(nautical, surfing) A broad undulation of the open ocean, often as the result of a distant disturbance.


lexentry: eng/group__Noun__1
written_rep: group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ryhmä
sense_list:
(astronomy) A small number (up to about fifty) of galaxies that are near each other. | (sociology) A subset of a culture or of a society. | (military) An air force formation.


lexentry: eng/group__Noun__1
written_rep: group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: ryhmä | joukko | lohko
sense_list:
(sports) A set of teams playing each other in the same division, while not during the same period playing any teams that belong to other sets in the division.


lexentry: eng/group_action__Noun__1
written_rep: group action
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ryhän toiminta
sense_list:
(group theory) A mapping of a mathematical group to the permutations of an object that is compatible with the group operation.


lexentry: eng/group_buying__Noun__1
written_rep: group buying
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ryhmäostaminen
sense_list:
(business) The practice of purchasing products and services at reduced prices on the condition that a minimum number of buyers would make the purchase.


lexentry: eng/group_marriage__Noun__1
written_rep: group marriage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ryhmäavioliitto
sense_list:
A form of polygynous, polyandrous marriage in which more than one man and more than one woman form a family unit.


lexentry: eng/group_of_death__Noun__1
written_rep: group of death
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuolemanlohko
sense_list:
(sports, _, slang) A group in a multi-stage tournament which is unusually competitive, because the number of strong competitors in the group is greater than the number of qualifying places available for the next phase of the tournament.


lexentry: eng/group_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: group theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ryhmäteoria
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see group,‎ theory; a theory about (particular kinds of) groups.


lexentry: eng/group_velocity__Noun__1
written_rep: group velocity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ryhmänopeus
sense_list:
(physics) the propagation velocity of the envelope of a modulated travelling wave, which is considered as the propagation velocity of information or energy contained in it.


lexentry: eng/grouper__Noun__1
written_rep: grouper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meriahven
sense_list:
Any of various large food and game fishes of the subfamily Epinephelinae, especially the genera Epinephelus and Mycteroperca, which inhabit warm seas.


lexentry: eng/groupthink__Noun__1
written_rep: groupthink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laumasieluisuus
sense_list:
A process of reasoning or decision-making by a group, especially one characterized by uncritical acceptance of or conformity to a perceived majority view.


lexentry: eng/grouse__Noun__1
written_rep: grouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: metsäkana
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various game birds of the subfamily Tetraoninae which inhabit temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere; specifically, the red grouse (Lagopus lagopus scotica) native to heather moorland on the British Isles. [from 1530s]


lexentry: eng/grove_snail__Noun__1
written_rep: grove snail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tummatarhakotilo
sense_list:
A snail of species Cepaea nemoralis, one of the most common species of land snail in Europe, with a dark brown lip to its shell.


lexentry: eng/grow_house__Noun__1
written_rep: grow house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kasvatustalo
sense_list:
(informal) A house or similar structure whose interior has been modified to be used for the farming of marijuana.


lexentry: eng/grow_up__Verb__1
written_rep: grow up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kasvaa aikuiseksi | aikuistua
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic) To stop acting as or like a child (often used as an imperative interjection).


lexentry: eng/growing_season__Noun__1
written_rep: growing season
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kasvukausi
sense_list:
the part of a year when weather conditions and temperatures are favourable for the growth of plants and trees.


lexentry: eng/growl__Verb__1
written_rep: growl
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: murista
sense_list:
(intransitive) To utter a deep guttural sound, as an angry animal; to give forth an angry, grumbling sound. | (transitive) To express (something) by growling.


lexentry: eng/growth__Noun__1
written_rep: growth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kasvu
sense_list:
An increase in size, number, value, or strength. | (biology) The act of growing, getting bigger or higher. | (biology) Something that grows or has grown.


lexentry: eng/groyne__Noun__1
written_rep: groyne
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siipipato | suiste
sense_list:
An often wooden structure that projects from a coastline to prevent erosion, longshore drift etc.; a breakwater.


lexentry: eng/grudge__Noun__1
written_rep: grudge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kauna | närä
sense_list:
(countable) Deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment.


lexentry: eng/grumble__Verb__1
written_rep: grumble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: purnata | valittaa
sense_list:
(intransitive) To complain; to murmur or mutter with discontent; to make ill-natured complaints in a low voice and a surly manner.


lexentry: eng/grunge__Noun__1
written_rep: grunge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: grunge
sense_list:
(music genre) A subgenre of alternative rock, originating from Seattle, Washington, which melds punk and metal.


lexentry: eng/grunt__Noun__1
written_rep: grunt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: murahdus
sense_list:
A short snorting sound, often to show disapproval, or used as a reply when one is reluctant to speak.


lexentry: eng/grunt_work__Noun__1
written_rep: grunt work
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hanttihomma
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Work (especially that which is heavy, repetitive or mindless) that is considered undesirable and therefore delegated to underlings.


lexentry: eng/gua_sha__Noun__1
written_rep: gua sha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gua sha -hieronta
sense_list:
A treatment used in traditional Chinese medicine involving repeated pressured strokes over the skin with a hard object thereby breaking surface capillaries and leaving light bruising, claimed to release unhealthy bodily matter.


lexentry: eng/guacamole__Noun__1
written_rep: guacamole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guacamole
sense_list:
An avocado-based greenish dip with onions, tomato, and spices, common to Mexican cuisine and often served with tortilla chips.


lexentry: eng/guan__Noun__1
written_rep: guan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saku
sense_list:
Any (member) of several species of birds in the genera Aburria, Chamaepetes, Oreophasis, Penelope, Penelopina, and Pipile, of the family Cracidae, limited to the Americas.


lexentry: eng/guanaco__Noun__1
written_rep: guanaco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guanako
sense_list:
A South American ruminant (Lama guanicoe), closely related to the other lamoids, the alpaca, llama, and vicuña in the family Camelidae.


lexentry: eng/guanine__Noun__1
written_rep: guanine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guaniini
sense_list:
(chemistry) A substance first obtained from guano; it is a nucleic base and pairs with cytosine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds).


lexentry: eng/guar_gum__Noun__1
written_rep: guar gum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guarkumi
sense_list:
(chemistry) A heteropolysaccharide gum, extracted from the guar bean, that is used as a food additive.


lexentry: eng/guarana__Noun__1
written_rep: guarana
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guarana
sense_list:
A tree, Paullinia cupana, native to Venezuela and northern Brazil. | The fruit from this tree, chiefly used to make caffeinated beverages.


lexentry: eng/guarantee__Noun__1
written_rep: guarantee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: takuu
sense_list:
(specifically) A written declaration that a certain product will be fit for a purpose and work correctly; a warranty.


lexentry: eng/guaranty__Noun__1
written_rep: guaranty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: takaus
sense_list:
(legal) An undertaking to answer for the payment of some debt, or the performance of some contract or duty, of another, in case of the failure of such other to pay or perform; a warranty; a security.


lexentry: eng/guard__Noun__1
written_rep: guard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: puolustaja
sense_list:
(military, often, _, in the plural) An elite military unit in Russia, the former Soviet Union and several post-Soviet countries.


lexentry: eng/guard__Verb__1
written_rep: guard
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vartioida | puolustaa | suojata | turvata
sense_list:
(transitive) To protect from danger; to secure against surprise, attack, or injury; to keep in safety; to defend.


lexentry: eng/guard__Verb__1
written_rep: guard
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vahtia | vartioida
sense_list:
(transitive) To keep watch over, in order to prevent escape or restrain from acts of violence, or the like.


lexentry: eng/guard__Verb__1
written_rep: guard
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: olla varuillaan | varoa
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To watch by way of caution or defense; to be cautious; to be in a state or position of defense or safety.


lexentry: eng/guard__Verb__1
written_rep: guard
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: reunustaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To protect the edge of, especially with an ornamental border; hence, to face or ornament with lists, laces, etc.


lexentry: eng/guard_of_honour__Noun__1
written_rep: guard of honour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kunniavartio | kunniavartiosto
sense_list:
A group of people (especially military), arranged in one or more rows, at a ceremony to honour, or a visit by, an important person.


lexentry: eng/guard_one's_tongue__Verb__1
written_rep: guard one's tongue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varoa sanojaan
sense_list:
To be careful in what one says; to avoid divulging information or speaking in a way considered to be inappropriate or offensive.


lexentry: eng/guardant__Adjective__1
written_rep: guardant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kohtikatsova
sense_list:
(heraldry, of an animal) Positioned with the body viewed from the side, but with the head turned toward the viewer.


lexentry: eng/guardsman__Noun__1
written_rep: guardsman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaartilainen
sense_list:
A person, especially a soldier, who is on guard. | (US) A member of the National Guard. | (British) A member of a Guards regiment.


lexentry: eng/guava__Noun__1
written_rep: guava
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guava
sense_list:
A tropical tree or shrub of the myrtle family, Psidium guajava. | Its yellowish tropical fruit, globular or pear-shaped with thin, yellow, green or brown skin, is often made into jams and jellies.


lexentry: eng/gudgeon__Noun__2
written_rep: gudgeon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sarana
sense_list:
(also, attributively) A circular or cylindrical fitting, often made of metal, into which a pin or pintle fits to create a hinge or pivoting joint.


lexentry: eng/guenon__Noun__1
written_rep: guenon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marakatti
sense_list:
A member of the genus Cercopithecus of Old World monkeys, of sub-Saharan Africa, principally forests.


lexentry: eng/guerrilla__Noun__1
written_rep: guerrilla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sissi | partisaani
sense_list:
A soldier in a small independent group, fighting against the government or regular forces by surprise raids.


lexentry: eng/guerrilla_marketing__Noun__1
written_rep: guerrilla marketing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sissimarkkinointi
sense_list:
An advertising strategy that uses unconventional interactions in order to promote a product or service.


lexentry: eng/guerrilla_warfare__Noun__1
written_rep: guerrilla warfare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sissisota | sissisodankäynti
sense_list:
Combat using groups of irregular, light, mobile troops within areas occupied by an enemy force, usually through hit-and-run tactics.


lexentry: eng/guess__Verb__1
written_rep: guess
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: luulla
sense_list:
(chiefly, US) to suppose, to imagine (introducing a proposition of uncertain plausibility). | (colloquial) To think, conclude, or decide (without a connotation of uncertainty). Usually in first person: "I guess".


lexentry: eng/guessing_game__Noun__1
written_rep: guessing game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arvausleikki
sense_list:
(games) Any game the object of which is for a player or players to guess a word, etc, for which the other player or players provide clues.


lexentry: eng/guesstimate__Noun__1
written_rep: guesstimate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arvaus | karkea arvaus
sense_list:
(informal) An estimate that is hardly any better than a guess, often because it is based on insufficient or unreliable data.


lexentry: eng/guest__Noun__1
written_rep: guest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vieras
sense_list:
A recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another. | An invited visitor or performer to an institution or to a broadcast.


lexentry: eng/guest__Verb__1
written_rep: guest
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esiintyä vieraana
sense_list:
(intransitive) To appear as a guest, especially on a broadcast. | (intransitive) As a musician: to play as a guest, providing an instrument that a band/orchestra does not normally have in its line up (for instance, percussion in a string band).


lexentry: eng/guest_book__Noun__1
written_rep: guest book
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vieraskirja
sense_list:
a type of ledger in which visitors to a particular establishment, such as a bed and breakfast or a museum, may leave comments about the establishment. | (Internet) a feature of a website performing a similar function to a physical guest book


lexentry: eng/guide__Noun__1
written_rep: guide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opas
sense_list:
Someone who guides, especially someone hired to show people around a place or an institution and offer information and explanation, or to lead them through dangerous terrain.


lexentry: eng/guide__Verb__1
written_rep: guide
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opastaa
sense_list:
To serve as a guide for someone or something; to lead or direct in a way; to conduct in a course or path.


lexentry: eng/guide_book__Noun__1
written_rep: guide book
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opas | opaskirja
sense_list:
A book that provides guidance, but especially one designed for travellers which provides local tourist information about a particular country or area.


lexentry: eng/guide_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: guide dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opaskoira
sense_list:
A dog that is trained to be of assistance to a vision-impaired or hearing-impaired person and is thus able to guide them.


lexentry: eng/guided_missile__Noun__1
written_rep: guided missile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ohjus
sense_list:
An unmanned, self-propelled vehicle that travels through the air to deliver a warhead to a predetermined point, keeping itself on course by making corrections via its control surfaces.


lexentry: eng/guideword__Noun__1
written_rep: guideword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: otsikkohakusana
sense_list:
(publishing) A word that is printed at the top or bottom of the page in a reference work, in order to help readers find a specific entry.


lexentry: eng/guideword__Noun__1
written_rep: guideword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hakusana
sense_list:
(chiefly, business) Any of the words in a memo or email that define metadata regarding the message, such as sender, recipient, and subject.


lexentry: eng/guild__Noun__1
written_rep: guild
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kilta
sense_list:
A group or association mainly of tradespeople made up of merchants, craftspeople, or artisans, particularly in the Middle Ages, established to oversee and protect their specific commercial interests and to provide mutual aid.


lexentry: eng/guillemet__Noun__1
written_rep: guillemet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kulmalainausmerkki
sense_list:
Either of the punctuation marks « or » (or ‹ or ›), used in several languages to indicate passages of speech. Similar to typical quotation marks used in the English language, such as “ and ”.


lexentry: eng/guillemot__Noun__1
written_rep: guillemot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiisla | riskilä
sense_list:
Any seabird belonging to the genera Uria and Cepphus of the auk family Alcidae. They have black and white bodies and are good at swimming and diving.


lexentry: eng/guillotine__Noun__1
written_rep: guillotine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: giljotiini
sense_list:
(historical, also, figuratively) A machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation, consisting of a tall upright frame from which is suspended a heavy diagonal-edged blade which is dropped onto the neck of the person to be executed; also, execution using this machine.


lexentry: eng/guillotine__Noun__1
written_rep: guillotine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: giljotiini | paperileikkuri
sense_list:
A device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges, usually by means of a hinged or sliding blade attached to a flat platform.


lexentry: eng/guillotine__Verb__1
written_rep: guillotine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teloittaa giljotiinilla
sense_list:
(also, figuratively) To execute (someone) with a guillotine. | To cut or trim (a body part, a stack of paper, etc.) with a guillotine.


lexentry: eng/guilt-trip__Verb__1
written_rep: guilt-trip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syyllistää
sense_list:
(informal, transitive) To attempt to induce a guilt trip; to cause another to feel guilt, in order to influence the behavior of that individual.


lexentry: eng/guilt__Noun__1
written_rep: guilt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syyllisyys
sense_list:
Responsibility for wrongdoing. | (law) The state of having been found guilty or admitted guilt in legal proceedings.


lexentry: eng/guilty__Adjective__1
written_rep: guilty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syyllinen
sense_list:
Responsible for a dishonest act. | (legal) Judged to have committed a crime. | Having a sense of guilt.


lexentry: eng/guilty_as_charged__Adjective__1
written_rep: guilty as charged
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syyllinen esitettyihin syytteisiin | syyllinen syytteisiin
sense_list:
(literally, legal) Guilty to the same extent as one is charged; guilty to the court's accusations exactly as they were presented.


lexentry: eng/guinea__Noun__1
written_rep: guinea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guinea
sense_list:
(British, historical) A gold coin originally worth twenty shillings; later (from 1717 until the adoption of decimal currency) standardised at a value of twenty-one shillings.


lexentry: eng/guinea_pig__Noun__1
written_rep: guinea pig
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marsu
sense_list:
Any tailless rodent of the genus Cavia, which have short ears and superficially resemble large hamsters.


lexentry: eng/guise__Noun__1
written_rep: guise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyyli
sense_list:
A customary way of speaking or acting; a fashion, a manner, a practice (often used formerly in such phrases as "at his own guise"; that is, in his own fashion, to suit himself.)


lexentry: eng/guise__Noun__1
written_rep: guise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: haamu
sense_list:
An external appearance in manner or dress; an appropriate indication or expression; a garb; a shape.


lexentry: eng/guitar__Noun__1
written_rep: guitar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kitara
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A stringed musical instrument, of European origin, usually with a fretted fingerboard and six strings, played with the fingers or a plectrum (guitar pick).


lexentry: eng/guitarfish__Noun__1
written_rep: guitarfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alttoviulu
sense_list:
Any of the family Rhinobatidae of rays with elongated bodies, flattened heads and trunks, and small, ray-like wings. | Any of the family Glaucostegidae of rays, formally classified under the family Rhinobatidae.


lexentry: eng/gulag__Noun__1
written_rep: gulag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gulag | vankileiri
sense_list:
(historical) Also GULAG: the system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s).


lexentry: eng/gulch__Noun__1
written_rep: gulch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuru
sense_list:
A ravine-like or deep V-shaped valley, often eroded by flash floods; shallower than a canyon and deeper than a gully.


lexentry: eng/gules__Noun__1
written_rep: gules
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punainen
sense_list:
(tincture) Red, e.g. on a coat of arms, typically represented in engraving by vertical parallel lines.


lexentry: eng/gull-billed_tern__Noun__1
written_rep: gull-billed tern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hietatiira
sense_list:
A medium-sized tern, Gelochelidon nilotica, family Laridae, with a thick stout black bill, found in marshy and coastal habitats throughout the temperate and tropic zones worldwide.


lexentry: eng/gulper_eel__Noun__1
written_rep: gulper eel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ahmattiankerias
sense_list:
Any of many fish of the order Saccopharyngiformes that resemble eels, and which are sometimes treated as true eels, members of Anguilliformes.


lexentry: eng/gum_arabic__Noun__1
written_rep: gum arabic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arabikumi
sense_list:
An edible substance taken from one of two species of sub-Saharan acacia trees, Senegalia senegal and Vachellia seyal, used in the food industry as a stabilizer (e.g. in soda, gumdrops and marshmallows) and other purposes including pharmaceuticals, paints and polishes.


lexentry: eng/gumma__Noun__1
written_rep: gumma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuppapahkura
sense_list:
(pathology) a soft, non-cancerous growth, a form of granuloma, resulting from the tertiary stage of syphilis.


lexentry: eng/gummite__Noun__1
written_rep: gummite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gummiitti
sense_list:
(mineral) A yellow, amorphous mineral, a mixture of oxides and silicates of uranium, formed by weathering of pitchblende.


lexentry: eng/gun__Noun__1
written_rep: gun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kivääri
sense_list:
A less portable, long firearm that fires bullets or projectiles; a rifle, either manual, automatic or semi-automatic; a flintlock, musket or shotgun.


lexentry: eng/gun__Noun__1
written_rep: gun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pistooli | pyssy
sense_list:
A very portable, short firearm, for hand use, which fires bullets or projectiles, such as a handgun, revolver, pistol, or Derringer.


lexentry: eng/gun__Noun__1
written_rep: gun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tykki
sense_list:
(military) A cannon with relatively long barrel, operating with relatively low angle of fire, and having a high muzzle velocity.


lexentry: eng/gun_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: gun dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: metsästyskoira | lintukoira
sense_list:
Any of various breeds of dog used by hunters to find, flush out and retrieve birds and other game; an individual of such a breed.


lexentry: eng/gunboat_diplomacy__Noun__1
written_rep: gunboat diplomacy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tykkivenediplomatia
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The pursuit of foreign policy objectives with the aid of conspicuous displays of military power.


lexentry: eng/gunfire__Noun__1
written_rep: gunfire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tuli | tulitus
sense_list:
(chiefly, military) The use of gunpowder-type weapons, mainly cannon, as opposed to swords or bayonets.


lexentry: eng/gunpowder__Noun__1
written_rep: gunpowder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruuti
sense_list:
An explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulfur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks.


lexentry: eng/gunpowder_empire__Noun__1
written_rep: gunpowder empire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruutivaltakunta
sense_list:
(historical) Any of the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal empires, which all had considerable military success using then-innovative firearms, especially cannon and small arms.


lexentry: eng/gunshot__Noun__1
written_rep: gunshot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laukaus
sense_list:
(countable) The act of discharging a firearm. | The distance to which shot can be thrown from a gun; the reach or range of a gun.


lexentry: eng/gunslinger__Noun__1
written_rep: gunslinger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyssymies
sense_list:
(historical) A person in the Old West who carried a gun and was an expert at quickly drawing it and firing.


lexentry: eng/guppy__Noun__1
written_rep: guppy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: miljoonakala
sense_list:
A tiny freshwater fish, Poecilia reticulata, popular in home aquariums, that usually has a plain body and black or dark blue tail for the females and a more colorful tail for the males. The guppies can vary in size, but males are 4 cm (1.6”) and females are 7 cm (2.8”).


lexentry: eng/gurnard__Noun__1
written_rep: gurnard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kurnusimppu
sense_list:
(loosely) Other fish with appearance like that of members of family Triglidae, such as certain of those in families Dactylopteridae, Peristediidae, and Scorpaenidae.


lexentry: eng/guru__Noun__1
written_rep: guru
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guru
sense_list:
In Indian traditions: a spiritual teacher who transmits knowledge to a shishya. [from 17th c.] | (sometimes, humorous) An influential advisor or mentor. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/gush__Verb__1
written_rep: gush
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: puuskahtaa
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive, figurative) To make an excessive display of enthusiasm, praise, or sentiment.


lexentry: eng/gusle__Noun__1
written_rep: gusle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gusla | gusle | lahuta
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A single-stringed lute-like musical instrument with a bowl-shaped body, held vertically in the lap and played with a bow, originating among the Slavic peoples in the Balkans, especially in the Dinarides region.


lexentry: eng/gusli__Noun__1
written_rep: gusli
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gusli
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A plucked psaltery-like string instrument, usually played on the lap and sometimes created with table legs so that the musician can play it seated next to the instrument, originating in ancient Russian music.


lexentry: eng/gusset__Noun__1
written_rep: gusset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiila
sense_list:
A small piece of cloth inserted in a garment, for the purpose of strengthening some part or giving it a tapering enlargement cf. godet.


lexentry: eng/gusset__Noun__1
written_rep: gusset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kiila | kiilalevy
sense_list:
(mechanical engineering) A kind of bracket, or angular part, fastened in the angles of a structure to give strength or stiffness; especially, the part joining the barrel and the fire box of a locomotive boiler.


lexentry: eng/gussy_up__Verb__1
written_rep: gussy up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pynttääntyä
sense_list:
(informal, intransitive) To don fancy clothing; to dress up particularly in flattering or specially altered garments.


lexentry: eng/gut__Noun__1
written_rep: gut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: pussi
sense_list:
The sac of silk taken from a silkworm when ready to spin its cocoon, for the purpose of drawing it out into a thread. When dry, it is exceedingly strong, and is used as the snood of a fishing line.


lexentry: eng/gut_feeling__Noun__1
written_rep: gut feeling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aavistus | mututuntuma | näppituntuma | perstuntuma | tunne
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An instinct or intuition; an immediate or basic feeling or reaction without a logical rationale.


lexentry: eng/gutsy__Adjective__1
written_rep: gutsy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sisukas | topakka
sense_list:
(informal) Marked by courage, determination or boldness in the face of difficulties or danger; having guts.


lexentry: eng/gutta-percha__Noun__1
written_rep: gutta-percha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guttaperkka
sense_list:
An inelastic natural latex, produced from the sap of several tropical trees of the genera Palaquium and Payena.


lexentry: eng/gutta__Noun__1
written_rep: gutta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kihti
sense_list:
(architectural element) A small water-repelling, cone-shaped projection used in the architrave of the Doric order in classical architecture.


lexentry: eng/gutter__Noun__1
written_rep: gutter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kouru
sense_list:
A prepared channel in a surface, especially at the side of a road adjacent to a curb, intended for the drainage of water.


lexentry: eng/gutter__Noun__1
written_rep: gutter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: lantakouru
sense_list:
A large groove (commonly behind animals) in a barn used for the collection and removal of animal excrement.


lexentry: eng/gutter__Noun__1
written_rep: gutter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: kouru | ura
sense_list:
Any narrow channel or groove, such as one formed by erosion in the vent of a gun from repeated firing.


lexentry: eng/gutter__Noun__1
written_rep: gutter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: viemäri
sense_list:
The notional locus of things, acts, or events that are distasteful, ill-bred, or morally questionable.


lexentry: eng/gutter__Verb__1
written_rep: gutter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: valua
sense_list:
(of a candle) To melt away by having the molten wax run down along the side of the candle. [from early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/gutter_oil__Noun__1
written_rep: gutter oil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laittomasti kierrätetty ruokaöljy
sense_list:
(Asia) Illicit cooking oil that has been recycled from waste oil collected from restaurant fryers, slaughterhouses, sewage, etc.


lexentry: eng/guttural__Adjective__1
written_rep: guttural
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gutturaalinen
sense_list:
(phonetics) having a place of articulation towards the back of the mouth; in modern use, uvular, pharyngeal, or glottal; in earlier or non-technical use, also including velar.


lexentry: eng/guv__Noun__1
written_rep: guv
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: päällikkö
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, chiefly, London, informal) A form of address to a man, usually a stranger or a superior.


lexentry: eng/guzzle__Verb__1
written_rep: guzzle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ahmaista
sense_list:
To drink or eat quickly, voraciously, or to excess; to gulp down; to swallow greedily, continually, or with gusto.


lexentry: eng/guzzle__Verb__1
written_rep: guzzle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: niellä
sense_list:
(by extension) To consume anything quickly, greedily, or to excess, as if with insatiable thirst; often said of gas-powered vehicles.


lexentry: eng/gybe__Noun__1
written_rep: gybe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lehmänkäännös | myötäkäännös
sense_list:
A manoeuvre in which the stern of a sailing vessel crosses the wind, typically resulting in the forceful and sudden sweep of the boom from one side of the vessel to the other.


lexentry: eng/gybe__Verb__1
written_rep: gybe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jiipata
sense_list:
(transitive, nautical) To shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other, while sailing before the wind. | (intransitive, nautical) Of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift, often forcefully and suddenly, from one side of a sailing vessel to the other. | (intransitive, nautical) Generally of a small sailing vessel: to change tack with the wind crossing behind the vessel.


lexentry: eng/gym__Noun__1
written_rep: gym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kuntosali | punttisali | sali | punttis
sense_list:
(especially, weightlifting) A sports facility specialized for lifting weights, cardio machines, and other exercise (culturally differentiated from sense 1).


lexentry: eng/gymnasium__Noun__1
written_rep: gymnasium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lukio
sense_list:
A type of secondary school in some European countries which typically prepares students for university.


lexentry: eng/gymnastics__Noun__1
written_rep: gymnastics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: voimistelu
sense_list:
A sport involving the performance of sequences of movements requiring physical strength, flexibility, and kinesthetic awareness.


lexentry: eng/gymnure__Noun__1
written_rep: gymnure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rottasiili
sense_list:
A carnivorous mammal, subfamily Galericinae, related to the hedgehogs and resembling a large rat, which inhabits various parts of south-east Asia.


lexentry: eng/gynaeceum__Noun__1
written_rep: gynaeceum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gynaikeion
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome) The women's quarters in a household; (hence, loosely) any building or area for women.


lexentry: eng/gynaecologist__Noun__1
written_rep: gynaecologist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gynekologi | naistentautilääkäri
sense_list:
(Australia, British spelling, Commonwealth) (Canadian spelling, also common) A physician who specialises in diseases of the female reproductive system.


lexentry: eng/gynandromorph__Noun__1
written_rep: gynandromorph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gynandromorfi
sense_list:
An insect, crustacean or bird literally having physical characteristics of both sexes, usually displaying a bilateral difference.


lexentry: eng/gynecology__Noun__1
written_rep: gynecology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: naistentautioppi
sense_list:
The study of, or the branch of medicine specializing in, the medical problems of women, especially disorders of the reproductive organs.


lexentry: eng/gynecomastia__Noun__1
written_rep: gynecomastia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: naisnisäisyys
sense_list:
(American spelling, diseases) Excessive development of breasts in men, resembling the breast development in women.


lexentry: eng/gypsy__Noun__1
written_rep: gypsy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mustalainen
sense_list:
(colloquial) An itinerant person or any person, not necessarily Romani; a tinker, a traveller or a carny.


lexentry: eng/gyre__Noun__1
written_rep: gyre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyörre
sense_list:
A swirling vortex. | (oceanography) An ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner, especially one that is large-scale and observed in a major ocean.


lexentry: eng/gyrfalcon__Noun__1
written_rep: gyrfalcon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tunturihaukka
sense_list:
Falco rusticolus, a large bird of prey that breeds on Arctic coasts and islands of North America, Europe and Asia.


lexentry: eng/gyromitrin__Noun__1
written_rep: gyromitrin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gyromitriini
sense_list:
A toxin and possible carcinogen present in most members of the fungal genus Gyromitra, most notably the false morel Gyromitra esculenta.


lexentry: eng/gyron__Noun__1
written_rep: gyron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viiri
sense_list:
(heraldiccharge) A triangular form having an angle at the fess point and the opposite side at the edge of the escutcheon.


lexentry: eng/gyroscope__Noun__1
written_rep: gyroscope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gyroskooppi
sense_list:
An apparatus composed of a wheel which spins inside of a frame (gimbal) and causes the balancing of the frame in any direction or position. In the form of a gyroscopic stabilizer, used to help keep aircraft and ships steady.


lexentry: eng/ha-ha__Noun__2
written_rep: ha-ha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ha-ha
sense_list:
(architectural element) A ditch with one vertical side, acting as a sunken fence, designed to block the entry of animals into lawns and parks without breaking sightlines.


lexentry: eng/haapalaite__Noun__1
written_rep: haapalaite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haapalaiitti
sense_list:
(mineral) A trigonal-hexagonal scalenohedral bronze red mineral containing hydrogen, iron, magnesium, nickel, oxygen, and sulfur.


lexentry: eng/habeas_corpus__Noun__1
written_rep: habeas corpus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: habeas corpus | pidätyksen laillisuuden tarkistaminen
sense_list:
(legal) A writ ordering that a person be brought before a court or a judge, most frequently used to ensure that a person's imprisonment, detention, or commitment is legal.


lexentry: eng/habilitation__Noun__1
written_rep: habilitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: habilitaatio
sense_list:
An academic qualification, prerequiring a PhD, required in order to gain tenure as a professor in some European universities; a thesis or dissertation presented to achieve the qualification.


lexentry: eng/habit__Noun__1
written_rep: habit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tapa | tottumus
sense_list:
An action performed on a regular basis. | An action performed repeatedly and automatically, usually without awareness.


lexentry: eng/habitable_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: habitable zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elinkelpoinen vyöhyke
sense_list:
The zone around a star where a planet could experience temperatures like those on Earth, allowing for the possible existence of liquid water and of life.


lexentry: eng/habitation__Noun__1
written_rep: habitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asuminen | oleskeleminen
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of inhabiting; state of inhabiting or dwelling, or of being inhabited; occupancy.


lexentry: eng/habitual__Adjective__1
written_rep: habitual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tavanomainen
sense_list:
Of or relating to a habit; established as a habit; performed over and over again; recurrent, recurring.


lexentry: eng/haboob__Noun__1
written_rep: haboob
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haboob
sense_list:
A violent duststorm or sandstorm in the deserts of Arabia, North Africa, India, or North America. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/hacienda__Noun__1
written_rep: hacienda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maatila
sense_list:
A large homestead in a ranch or estate, usually in places where Colonial Spanish culture has had architectural influence.


lexentry: eng/hack__Noun__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: hakki
sense_list:
(curling) The foothold traditionally cut into the ice from which the person who throws the rock pushes off for delivery.


lexentry: eng/hack__Noun__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: purkka | purkkaratkaisu
sense_list:
(computing, slang) An expedient, temporary solution, such as a small patch or change to code, meant to be replaced with a more elegant solution at a later date; a workaround.


lexentry: eng/hack__Noun__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: niksi
sense_list:
(colloquial) A trick, shortcut, skill, or novel method to increase productivity, efficiency, or ease.


lexentry: eng/hack__Noun__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: hakkeroitu softa
sense_list:
(computing, slang) A video game or any computer software that has been altered from its original state.


lexentry: eng/hack__Noun__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 18
trans_list: heilautus
sense_list:
(baseball) A swing of the bat at a pitched ball by the batter, particularly a choppy, ungraceful one that misses the ball such as at a fastball.


lexentry: eng/hack__Noun__5
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: footbag
sense_list:
A small ball usually made of woven cotton or suede and filled with rice, sand or some other filler, for use in hackeysack.


lexentry: eng/hack__Verb__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pätsätä
sense_list:
(computing) To make a quick code change to patch a computer program, often one that, while being effective, is inelegant or makes the program harder to maintain.


lexentry: eng/hack__Verb__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: parantaa
sense_list:
(transitive, colloquial, by extension) To apply a trick, shortcut, skill, or novel method to something to increase productivity, efficiency or ease.


lexentry: eng/hack__Verb__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: hakkeroida
sense_list:
(transitive, slang, computing) To hack into; to gain unauthorized access to (a computer system, e.g., a website, or network) by manipulating code.


lexentry: eng/hack__Verb__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: hakkeroida | murtautua
sense_list:
(transitive, slang, computing, by extension) To gain unauthorised access to a computer or online account belonging to (a person or organisation).


lexentry: eng/hack__Verb__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: huitoa jaloille | potkia pohkeille
sense_list:
(ice hockey) To strike an opponent with one's hockey stick, typically on the leg but occasionally and more seriously on the back, arm, head, etc.


lexentry: eng/hackathon__Noun__1
written_rep: hackathon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hackathon
sense_list:
(informal) An event where programmers and others meet for collaborative software development, usually over several days.


lexentry: eng/hacker__Noun__1
written_rep: hacker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hakkeri
sense_list:
(by extension) One who applies a novel method, shortcut, skill, or trick to something to increase ease, efficiency, or productivity. | (by extension, video games, slang) Someone who cheats or gains an unfair advantage in a video game by means of a disallowed modification to the game.


lexentry: eng/hacker__Noun__1
written_rep: hacker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hakkeri | tietomurtautuja
sense_list:
(computer security, telecommunications) One who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data stored in, or to carry out malicious attacks on, computer networks or computer systems.


lexentry: eng/hacker__Noun__1
written_rep: hacker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tumpelo | tumpula
sense_list:
One who is inexperienced or unskilled at a particular activity, especially (sport, originally, and, chiefly, golf) , a sport such as golf or tennis.


lexentry: eng/hacker__Noun__1
written_rep: hacker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hakkuri | vesuri
sense_list:
Something that hacks; a device or tool for hacking; specifically, an axe used for cutting tree branches or wood.


lexentry: eng/hacking__Noun__1
written_rep: hacking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hakkerointi
sense_list:
(computing) Playful solving of technical work that requires deep understanding, especially of a computer system.


lexentry: eng/hacking_cough__Noun__1
written_rep: hacking cough
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jatkuva yskä
sense_list:
(pathology) A small and frequent cough, usually short and dry; a broken cough with a rough and loud sound; a hacking cough.


lexentry: eng/hackle__Noun__1
written_rep: hackle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: höyhenkoriste | kaulahöyhen
sense_list:
(usually, now, _, in the plural) One of the long, narrow feathers on the neck of birds, most noticeable on the rooster. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/hackle__Noun__1
written_rep: hackle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: niskakarva
sense_list:
(usually, now, _, in the plural) By extension (because the hackles of a rooster are lifted when it is angry), the hair on the nape of the neck in dogs and other animals; also used figuratively for humans. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/hadith__Noun__1
written_rep: hadith
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hadith
sense_list:
(countable, religion, Islam) An eyewitness account of a saying or action of Muhammad or sometimes one of his companions not otherwise found in the Quran.


lexentry: eng/hadron__Noun__1
written_rep: hadron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hadroni
sense_list:
(particle) A composite particle that comprises two or more quarks held together by the strong force and (consequently) can interact with other particles via said force; a meson or a baryon.


lexentry: eng/haemophilia__Noun__1
written_rep: haemophilia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemofilia | verenvuototauti
sense_list:
(British spelling, pathology) Any of several hereditary illnesses that impair the body's ability to control bleeding, usually passed from mother to son.


lexentry: eng/hafnium__Noun__1
written_rep: hafnium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hafnium
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol Hf) with an atomic number of 72: a lustrous, silvery-grey tetravalent transition metal.


lexentry: eng/hag__Noun__1
written_rep: hag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: limanahkiainen
sense_list:
A hagfish; one of various eel-like fish of the family Myxinidae, allied to the lamprey, with a suctorial mouth, labial appendages, and a single pair of gill openings.


lexentry: eng/hagfish__Noun__1
written_rep: hagfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: limaaja | limaajakala | limanahkiainen
sense_list:
Any of several primitive eellike fish, of the family Myxinidae, having a sucking mouth with rasping teeth, and sometimes used as food or for eelskin leather.


lexentry: eng/haggis__Noun__1
written_rep: haggis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haggis
sense_list:
A traditional Scottish dish made from minced sheep offal with oatmeal and spices, etc., originally boiled in the stomach of a sheep but now often in an artificial casing, and usually served with neeps and tatties (mashed swede and potatoes) and accompanied with whisky.


lexentry: eng/hagiography__Noun__1
written_rep: hagiography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hagiografia
sense_list:
(countable, by extension) A biography which expresses reverence and respect for its subject. | (pejorative) A biography which is uncritically supportive of its subject, often including embellishments or propaganda.


lexentry: eng/haiku__Noun__1
written_rep: haiku
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haiku
sense_list:
A Japanese poem in three lines, the first and last consisting of five morae, and the second consisting of seven morae, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.


lexentry: eng/hail__Noun__1
written_rep: hail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rakeet | raesade | rae
sense_list:
(meteorology, uncountable) Balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation, often in connection with a thunderstorm.


lexentry: eng/hair-splitting__Noun__1
written_rep: hair-splitting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiusten halkominen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) the act of finding exceedingly small differences which are probably neither important nor noticeable to most people.


lexentry: eng/hair__Noun__1
written_rep: hair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hius | karva | jouhi
sense_list:
(countable) A pigmented filament of keratin which grows from a follicle on the skin of humans and other mammals.


lexentry: eng/hair__Noun__1
written_rep: hair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tukka | hiukset | karva | karvoitus | hius
sense_list:
(uncountable) The collection or mass of such growths growing from the skin of humans and animals, and forming a covering for a part of the head or for any part or the whole body.


lexentry: eng/hair__Noun__1
written_rep: hair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: karva
sense_list:
(zoology, countable) A slender outgrowth from the chitinous cuticle of insects, spiders, crustaceans, and other invertebrates. Such hairs are totally unlike those of vertebrates in structure, composition, and mode of growth. | (botany, countable) A cellular outgrowth of the epidermis, consisting of one or of several cells, whether pointed, hooked, knobbed, or stellated.


lexentry: eng/hair_cell__Noun__1
written_rep: hair cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karvasolu
sense_list:
Any of the sensory receptors of both the auditory system and the vestibular system in all vertebrates.


lexentry: eng/hair_conditioner__Noun__1
written_rep: hair conditioner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiustenhoitoaine | hoitoaine
sense_list:
(cosmetics) A type of shampoo product that aims to improve the condition of the hair, especially after washing.


lexentry: eng/hair_spray__Noun__1
written_rep: hair spray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiuslakka
sense_list:
A usually scented hairstyling product in aerosol form that stiffens the hair, so it stays in a certain hairstyle.


lexentry: eng/hairball__Noun__1
written_rep: hairball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karvakerä
sense_list:
A small wad of fur or mass of hair formed in the digestive system of a cat or other animal, from hair ingested while grooming.


lexentry: eng/haircut__Noun__1
written_rep: haircut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: leikkaus | velan alentaminen
sense_list:
(legal, business) A partial loss, financially: thus, in a bankruptcy proceeding, the proportional reduction in the debt that will be paid to each creditor (based on an evaluation of the total debt owed and the total assets of the debtor); among investors, the negative return on investment from a losing proposition.


lexentry: eng/hairy__Adjective__1
written_rep: hairy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karvainen
sense_list:
(of a person) Having a lot of body hair. | (of an animal) Having a lot of fur. | (of a human body part other than the head) Having hair growing from it.


lexentry: eng/hajduk__Noun__1
written_rep: hajduk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heitukka
sense_list:
(historical) An outlaw, highwayman, or freedom fighter in the Balkans. | (archaic) A mercenary foot soldier in Hungary.


lexentry: eng/halal_snack_pack__Noun__1
written_rep: halal snack pack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: halal snack pack
sense_list:
(Australia) A fast food dish consisting of halal-certified doner kebab meat, chips, cheese and a variety of sauces (usually chilli, garlic and barbecue).


lexentry: eng/halberd__Noun__1
written_rep: halberd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hilpari
sense_list:
A two-handed pole weapon, consisting of a long pole with an axe-like blade mounted on it (at a right angle like an axe, not on the tip like a spear), and (opposite the blade) typically a spike or hook.


lexentry: eng/halcyon__Noun__1
written_rep: halcyon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jäälintu | metsäkalastaja
sense_list:
A tropical kingfisher of the genus Halcyon, such as the sacred kingfisher (Halcyon sancta) of Australia.


lexentry: eng/halcyon_days__Noun__1
written_rep: halcyon days
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jäälinnun päivät
sense_list:
Period of calm during the winter, when storms do not occur. | (idiomatic) A period of calm, usually in the past and often nostalgic.


lexentry: eng/half-ass__Adjective__1
written_rep: half-ass
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puolivillainen
sense_list:
(slang, somewhat, vulgar) Produced in an incompetent or desultory manner, or of something lacking in quality or substance; of low rank; incompetent.


lexentry: eng/half-baked__Adjective__1
written_rep: half-baked
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: puolikypsä
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see Partially cooked by heating in an oven, either as an accidental outcome or as a work in process.


lexentry: eng/half-breed__Noun__1
written_rep: half-breed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puoliverinen
sense_list:
(dated, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of mixed racial parentage or ancestry, especially one of mixed white and American Indian parentage (metis, métis, Metis, Métis; mestizo).


lexentry: eng/half-integer__Noun__1
written_rep: half-integer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puoliluku
sense_list:
(mathematics) Any number obtained by dividing an odd integer by two; a number equal to some integer plus one half.


lexentry: eng/half-life__Noun__1
written_rep: half-life
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puoliintumisaika
sense_list:
(nuclear physics) The time required for half the nuclei in a sample of an isotope to undergo radioactive decay. | (physical chemistry) In a chemical reaction, the time required for the concentration of a reactant to fall from a chosen value to half that value. | (medicine, pharmacology) The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacological, physiologic, or radiological activity. | The amount of time it takes for an idea or a fashion to lose half of its influential power.


lexentry: eng/half-mast__Noun__1
written_rep: half-mast
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puolitanko
sense_list:
The lowered position, half the height of a mast, at which a flag is flown when mourning, especially expressing respect for the dead. | (by extension) The lowered position of anything. | (euphemism) The state of having a partially erect penis.


lexentry: eng/half-moon__Noun__1
written_rep: half-moon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puolikuu
sense_list:
The moon in its first or last quarter when only half the visible face is illuminated; a quarter moon. | Anything shaped like a crescent, especially the base of a fingernail.


lexentry: eng/half-time__Noun__1
written_rep: half-time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: puoliintumisaika
sense_list:
(physics) The time taken for a physical quantity to halve the difference between its present value and its final value.


lexentry: eng/half-truth__Noun__1
written_rep: half-truth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puolitotuus
sense_list:
A deceptive statement, especially one that is only partly true, is incomplete, misrepresents reality by telling part of the truth, or alters the time sequence of truths.


lexentry: eng/half-year__Noun__1
written_rep: half-year
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vuosipuolisko
sense_list:
The period of time equal to half a year; normally referred to as 6 months, but a half-year is more exactly 182.5 days (without a leap day)


lexentry: eng/half__Adjective__1
written_rep: half
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: puoli | puoleksi | puoli- | puolittainen
sense_list:
Consisting of some indefinite portion resembling a half; approximately a half, whether more or less; partial; imperfect.


lexentry: eng/half__Adjective__1
written_rep: half
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: puoli
sense_list:
(of a sibling) Having one parent (rather than two) in common. | (of a relative other than a sibling) Related through one common grandparent or ancestor rather than two.


lexentry: eng/half__Noun__1
written_rep: half
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puolikas | puoli | puolet
sense_list:
One of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided.


lexentry: eng/half__Noun__1
written_rep: half
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: puoli | puolikas | sisarpuoli | velipuoli
sense_list:
(British) half a pint of beer or cider. (Refusing a pint) Just a half, thank you. (Offering to top up a pint glass) Do you want a half in that? (Minimizing the amount of drink taken) A swift half at the Pear Tree.


lexentry: eng/half_board__Noun__1
written_rep: half board
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puolihoito
sense_list:
(uncountable, travel) A hotel rate that includes accommodation, breakfast and dinner, but no meal at lunchtime.


lexentry: eng/half_glove__Noun__1
written_rep: half glove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kynsikäs
sense_list:
A form of glove that covers the fingers and most of the hand but not the thumb, or one that leaves the ends of the fingers exposed.


lexentry: eng/half_hitch__Noun__1
written_rep: half hitch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puolipolvi | silmusolmu
sense_list:
(knots) A knot or hitch made by passing the end of the rope once around the standing part or other rope.


lexentry: eng/half_sibling__Noun__1
written_rep: half sibling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puolisisarus | sisaruspuoli
sense_list:
A sibling sharing a single parent, as distinguished from a full-sibling or sibling-german, from a stepsibling, or from a sibling-like figure such as a blood sibling.


lexentry: eng/halfway_house__Noun__1
written_rep: halfway house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tukikoti | tukiasunto | tukiasuntola
sense_list:
A temporary residence for those who have left prison, residential drug rehabilitation, or the like, designed to ease them back into society.


lexentry: eng/halfwidth__Adjective__1
written_rep: halfwidth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puolilevyinen
sense_list:
(computing, typography) Of a text character, occupying the space of half of a fullwidth character, or one "normal" text column.


lexentry: eng/halibut__Noun__1
written_rep: halibut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruijanpallas | pallas
sense_list:
A large flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus, which sometimes leaves the ocean floor and swims vertically.


lexentry: eng/hall_of_fame__Noun__1
written_rep: hall of fame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kunniagalleria
sense_list:
(usually, capitalized, often, _, sports) A structure housing memorials to famous or illustrious individuals (especially ones of importance to some field), often containing a collection of memorabilia relating to them.


lexentry: eng/hall_of_shame__Noun__1
written_rep: hall of shame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: häpeägalleria
sense_list:
(usually capitalized) A collection of the worst, most hated, or poorest-quality entries in a particular subject, medium, field, etc.


lexentry: eng/halldorophone__Noun__1
written_rep: halldorophone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: halldorofoni
sense_list:
(music) An electroacoustic string instrument, the sound of which makes use of electro acoustic feedback to produce drones and otherwise resembles a cello.


lexentry: eng/hallelujah__Interjection__1
written_rep: hallelujah
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: halleluja
sense_list:
An exclamation used in songs of praise or thanksgiving to God. | (by extension) A general expression of gratitude or adoration.


lexentry: eng/hallmark__Noun__1
written_rep: hallmark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tunnus
sense_list:
An official marking made by a trusted party, usually an assay office, on items made of precious metals.


lexentry: eng/hallstand__Noun__1
written_rep: hallstand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaatenaulakko
sense_list:
A piece of furniture, near to an outside door, on which hats and coats are hung, and umbrellas are stored.


lexentry: eng/hallucinate__Verb__1
written_rep: hallucinate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hallusinoida | nähdä harhoja
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To seem to perceive things (with one or more of one's senses) which are not really present; to have visions; to experience a hallucination.


lexentry: eng/hallucination__Noun__1
written_rep: hallucination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hallusinaatio | aistiharha | harha-aistimus | harhanäky | näköharha
sense_list:
A sensory perception of something that does not exist, often arising from disorder of the nervous system, as in delirium tremens.


lexentry: eng/halo__Noun__1
written_rep: halo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: halo | kehä | auringonkehä | kuunkehä
sense_list:
A circular band of coloured light, visible around the sun or moon etc., caused by reflection and refraction of light by ice crystals in the atmosphere.


lexentry: eng/halo__Noun__1
written_rep: halo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: sädekehä
sense_list:
(religion) nimbus, a luminous disc, often of gold, around or over the heads of saints, etc., in religious paintings.


lexentry: eng/halogen__Noun__1
written_rep: halogen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: halogeeni
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any element of group 17, i.e. fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine and tennessine.


lexentry: eng/halogen_lamp__Noun__1
written_rep: halogen lamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: halogeenilamppu
sense_list:
An incandescent lamp containing a small quantity of halogen (usually bromine) to reduce deposition on the glass.


lexentry: eng/halter__Noun__1
written_rep: halter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riimu | päitset | tallipäitset
sense_list:
A bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of animals such as cattle or horses to lead or tie them.


lexentry: eng/haltere__Noun__1
written_rep: haltere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heiluri
sense_list:
(entomology) A small knobbed structure in some two-winged insects, one of a pair that are flapped rapidly and function as accelerometers to maintain stability in flight.


lexentry: eng/halva__Noun__1
written_rep: halva
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: halva
sense_list:
A confection usually made from crushed sesame seeds and honey. It is a traditional dessert in South Asia, the Mediterranean and the Middle East.


lexentry: eng/ham__Noun__1
written_rep: ham
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: paisti | kinkku
sense_list:
(countable) A thigh and/or buttock of a hog slaughtered for meat; (occasionally) the corresponding cut from some other animal.


lexentry: eng/ham_it_up__Verb__1
written_rep: ham it up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liioitella | ylinäytellä
sense_list:
(idiomatic, acting) To deliberately exaggerate one's emotions or movements, or to overact or act hammily.


lexentry: eng/hamadryas__Noun__1
written_rep: hamadryas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaippapaviaani
sense_list:
A large baboon (Papio hamadryas), from northern Africa and Arabia, that was sacred in ancient Egypt.


lexentry: eng/hamamelid__Noun__1
written_rep: hamamelid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: norkkokasvi
sense_list:
(botany) Any member of a grouping Hamamelididae used in analyses of flowering plant phylogeny toward the end of the twentieth century. It included a number of dicot families that have since been shown to be parts of other groups.


lexentry: eng/hammer__Noun__1
written_rep: hammer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: vasara
sense_list:
(music) In a piano or dulcimer, a piece of wood covered in felt that strikes the string. | Part of a clock that strikes upon a bell to indicate the hour.


lexentry: eng/hammer_home__Verb__1
written_rep: hammer home
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vasaroida
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To repeatedly or continually emphasise (an opinion or idea) until or so that a person or group of people understands it.


lexentry: eng/hammer_throw__Noun__1
written_rep: hammer throw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moukarinheitto
sense_list:
An athletic throwing event where the object to be thrown is a heavy steel ball attached with wire (maximum length 4 ft (1.22 m)) to a handle.


lexentry: eng/hammered_dulcimer__Noun__1
written_rep: hammered dulcimer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dulcimer
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A type of dulcimer whose metal strings are stretched over a trapezoidal sounding board that has two bridges, one bass and one treble, set on a stand and played with small mallet-like hammers.


lexentry: eng/hammerhead__Noun__1
written_rep: hammerhead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vasarahai
sense_list:
(zoology) Any organism with head shaped like that of a hammer: | Any shark of the family Sphyrnidae, which only includes the genera Sphyrna and Zygaena, with eyes set on projections from the sides of the head.


lexentry: eng/hammerhead_shark__Noun__1
written_rep: hammerhead shark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vasarahai
sense_list:
Any of various sharks of the genus Sphyrna having the eyes set on projections (cephalofoils) from the sides of the head, which gives it a hammer shape.


lexentry: eng/hammock__Noun__1
written_rep: hammock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riippumatto
sense_list:
A swinging couch or bed, usually made of netting or canvas about six feet (1.8 meters) wide, suspended by clews or cords at the ends.


lexentry: eng/hammock__Noun__1
written_rep: hammock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pusikko
sense_list:
(US, archaic, outside, dialects) A piece of land thickly wooded, and usually covered with bushes and vines.


lexentry: eng/hamper__Noun__1
written_rep: hamper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kori
sense_list:
A large basket, usually with a cover, used for the packing and carrying of articles or small animals.


lexentry: eng/hamstring__Noun__1
written_rep: hamstring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: takareiden lihas
sense_list:
(anatomy) One of the great tendons situated in each side of the ham, or space back of the knee, and connected with the muscles of the back of the thigh.


lexentry: eng/hamza__Noun__1
written_rep: hamza
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hamza
sense_list:
A sign used in the written Arabic language representing a glottal stop. Hamza may appear as a stand-alone letter (ء‎) or most commonly diacritically over or under other letters, e.g. أ‎ (over an alif [ا‎]), إ‎ (under an alif), ؤ‎ (over a wāw [و‎]) or ئ‎ (over a dotless yāʾ [ى‎]). The exact seat of hamza is governed by an orthographic rule – the "seat of hamza rule".


lexentry: eng/hanami__Noun__1
written_rep: hanami
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hanami
sense_list:
The Japanese custom of enjoying the beauty of flowers, usually cherry blossoms or plum blossoms, also known as "flower viewing".


lexentry: eng/hand-eye_coordination__Noun__1
written_rep: hand-eye coordination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: silmä-käsikoordinaatio | silmän ja käden koordinaatio
sense_list:
The degree of coordination a person has between their eyes and their hands; a person's dexterity in activities highly dependent upon sight, such as catching a ball.


lexentry: eng/hand__Noun__1
written_rep: hand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käsi
sense_list:
The part of the forelimb below the forearm or wrist in a human, and the corresponding part in many other animals. | (card games) The set of cards held by a player. | Personal possession; ownership.


lexentry: eng/hand__Noun__1
written_rep: hand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jalka | käsi | käsituntuma | terttu | tuntu | tuntuma
sense_list:
A limb of certain animals, such as the foot of a hawk, or any one of the four extremities of a monkey.


lexentry: eng/hand__Noun__1
written_rep: hand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: osoitin | viisari
sense_list:
An index or pointer on a dial; such as the hour and minute hands on the face of an analog clock, which are used to indicate the time of day.


lexentry: eng/hand__Noun__1
written_rep: hand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: tekijä | työntekijä
sense_list:
(especially in compounds) An agent; a servant, or manual laborer; a workman, trained or competent for special service or duty.


lexentry: eng/hand__Noun__1
written_rep: hand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 20
trans_list: käsituntuma | tuntu | tuntuma
sense_list:
The feel of a fabric; the impression or quality of the fabric as judged qualitatively by the sense of touch.


lexentry: eng/hand_fan__Noun__1
written_rep: hand fan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viuhka
sense_list:
A hand-held device designed to be waved back and forth in order to induce airflow for the purpose of cooling the user.


lexentry: eng/hand_in_hand__Adverb__1
written_rep: hand in hand
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kuulua | käsi kädessä
sense_list:
(figurative) Naturally, ordinarily or predictably together; commonly having a correlation or relationship.


lexentry: eng/hand_net__Noun__1
written_rep: hand net
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haavi
sense_list:
A small net that is equipped with a handle and attached to a rim so that the net forms a pouch, used for trapping butterflies or individual fish.


lexentry: eng/hand_puppet__Noun__1
written_rep: hand puppet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käsinukke
sense_list:
A puppet operated by the hand, especially one in which the puppeteer's hand occupies and controls the head.


lexentry: eng/hand_sanitizer__Noun__1
written_rep: hand sanitizer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käsidesi | käsihuuhde
sense_list:
(mineral) A disinfecting liquid, most often based on ethyl alcohol, used as an alternative to washing the hands with soap and water.


lexentry: eng/hand_truck__Noun__1
written_rep: hand truck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nokkakärry | pakettikärry
sense_list:
(North America) An L-shaped box-moving handcart with handles at one end, wheels at the base, with a small ledge to set objects on, flat against the floor when the hand-truck is upright. It makes otherwise bulky and heavy objects easier to move.


lexentry: eng/hand_waving__Noun__1
written_rep: hand waving
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käsienheiluttelu
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Discussion or argumentation involving approximation, vagueness, educated guessing, or the attempt to explain or excuse vagaries.


lexentry: eng/handbag__Noun__1
written_rep: handbag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käsilaukku
sense_list:
(now, rare) A small bag carried in the hand, used either when travelling or to carry tools for a specific job. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/handball__Noun__1
written_rep: handball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käsipallo
sense_list:
(uncountable) A team sport where two teams of seven players each (six players and a goalkeeper) pass and bounce a ball trying to throw it in the goal of the opposing team.


lexentry: eng/handball__Noun__1
written_rep: handball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: käsi | käsikosketus
sense_list:
(countable, Australian rules football) An act of passing a football by holding it with one hand and hitting it with the other.


lexentry: eng/handbook__Noun__1
written_rep: handbook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käsikirja
sense_list:
A topically organized book of reference on a certain field of knowledge, regardless of size, but archetypally one to be kept readily at hand.


lexentry: eng/handbrake__Noun__1
written_rep: handbrake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: käsijarru | seisontajarru
sense_list:
(mechanical engineering, automotive, railroading) The mechanism, particularly the locking hand-operated lever or foot-operated toggle lever in a motorcar or the hand-operated crank on a railcar, which is used to set and release such a brake.


lexentry: eng/handbrake_turn__Noun__1
written_rep: handbrake turn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käsijarrukäännös
sense_list:
(automotive) An automobile driving manoeuvre where the driver starts turning the vehicle and then pulls on the handbrake to make the rear tyres lose adhesion and thus cause the back of the vehicle to slide around (in the direction of the turn).


lexentry: eng/handcuffs__Noun__1
written_rep: handcuffs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käsiraudat
sense_list:
A fastening consisting of two metal rings, designed to go around a person's wrists, and connected by a chain or hinge.


lexentry: eng/handedness__Noun__1
written_rep: handedness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiraalisuus | kätisyys
sense_list:
(chemistry, physics) The property that distinguishes an asymmetric object from its mirror image. For example, the essential difference between a left and right glove.


lexentry: eng/handguard__Noun__1
written_rep: handguard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kädensuojus
sense_list:
A guard on the front of a weapon for hand and finger protection, or to allow for attachments to the weapon.


lexentry: eng/handicap__Noun__1
written_rep: handicap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tasoitus | vamma
sense_list:
(sports) An allowance of a certain amount of time or distance in starting, granted in a race (or other contest of skill) to the competitor possessing disadvantages; or an additional weight or other hindrance imposed upon the one possessing advantages, in order to equalize, as much as possible, the chances of success.


lexentry: eng/handicap__Noun__1
written_rep: handicap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vamma
sense_list:
(sometimes considered offensive) The disadvantage itself, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people.


lexentry: eng/handicap__Noun__1
written_rep: handicap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: tasoituskilpailu
sense_list:
A race or similar contest in which there is an allowance of time, distance, weight, or other advantage, to equalize the chances of the competitors.


lexentry: eng/handkerchief__Noun__1
written_rep: handkerchief
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nenäliina
sense_list:
A piece of cloth, usually square and often fine and elegant, carried for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands.


lexentry: eng/handle__Noun__1
written_rep: handle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: väline
sense_list:
An instrument for effecting a purpose (either literally or figuratively); a tool, or an opportunity or pretext.


lexentry: eng/handle__Noun__1
written_rep: handle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kahva | ripa | vaihto
sense_list:
(gambling) The gross amount of wagering within a given period of time or for a given event at one of more establishments.


lexentry: eng/handle__Noun__1
written_rep: handle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: kahva
sense_list:
(computing) A reference to an object or structure that can be stored in a variable. | (topology) A topological space homeomorphic to a ball but viewed as a product of two lower-dimensional balls.


lexentry: eng/handle__Verb__1
written_rep: handle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: käsitellä
sense_list:
(transitive) To manage, use, or wield with the hands. | (transitive) To manage, control, or direct. | (transitive) To deal with (a subject, argument, topic, or theme) in speaking, in writing, or in art. | (transitive) To receive and transfer; to have pass through one's hands; hence, to buy and sell.


lexentry: eng/handle_with_kid_gloves__Verb__1
written_rep: handle with kid gloves
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käsitellä silkkihansikkain
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To treat (a person or a subject) very delicately or carefully, especially so as not to cause offense or controversy.


lexentry: eng/handlebar__Noun__1
written_rep: handlebar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ohjaustanko
sense_list:
(mostly, in the plural) The bar used to steer a bicycle, motorbike, or similar vehicle using the hands.


lexentry: eng/handler__Noun__1
written_rep: handler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: valmentaja
sense_list:
(in combination) A controller, trainer, someone who handles a specified thing, animal or person (especially a prizefighter).


lexentry: eng/handling__Noun__1
written_rep: handling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käsittely
sense_list:
A touching, controlling, managing, using, take care of, etc., with the hand or hands, or as with the hands.


lexentry: eng/handmill__Noun__1
written_rep: handmill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käsimylly
sense_list:
A mill for grinding grain, pepper, coffee, etc. worked by hand as distinguished from those driven by steam, water, or other power.


lexentry: eng/handout__Adjective__1
written_rep: handout
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ilmaiseksi jakamiseen liittyvä
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the giving of handouts (gifts of money or material assistance, printed sheets, etc.).


lexentry: eng/handout__Noun__1
written_rep: handout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: esitelmämoniste | käsimoniste | lappu | luentomoniste | mainoslehtinen | moniste
sense_list:
A printed sheet such as a leaflet or pamphlet, or a worksheet, that is given out free of charge (usually by hand) for a certain use, for example as an advertisement or for information.


lexentry: eng/handover__Noun__1
written_rep: handover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siirto
sense_list:
The transference of authority, control, power or knowledge from one agency to another, or from one state to another.


lexentry: eng/hands_off__Adjective__1
written_rep: hands off
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puuttumaton | sekaantumaton
sense_list:
Tending not to interfere with the decisions and actions of other people (employees, subjects, etc.).


lexentry: eng/handsel__Noun__1
written_rep: handsel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: uudenvuodenlahja
sense_list:
A gift given at New Year, or at the start of some enterprise or new situation, meant to ensure good luck.


lexentry: eng/handset__Noun__1
written_rep: handset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luuri | käsipuhelin
sense_list:
The part of a landline telephone containing both receiver and transmitter (and sometimes dial), held in the hand.


lexentry: eng/handspan__Noun__1
written_rep: handspan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaaksa
sense_list:
The distance between the outstretched tips of the little finger and thumb when used as a unit of measurement.


lexentry: eng/handstand__Noun__1
written_rep: handstand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käsilläseisonta | käsinseisonta
sense_list:
A movement or position in which a person is upside down, supported by their arms with their hands on the ground.


lexentry: eng/handsy__Adjective__1
written_rep: handsy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käpälöidä | lääppiä
sense_list:
(informal) Prone to touching other people with one's hands, especially in an inappropriate or sexual manner.


lexentry: eng/hang__Verb__1
written_rep: hang
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: roikkua
sense_list:
(intransitive) To float, as if suspended. | (intransitive, figuratively) To remain persistently in one's thoughts.


lexentry: eng/hang__Verb__1
written_rep: hang
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: roikkua hirressä
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (something) to be suspended, as from a hook, hanger, hinges, or the like. | (transitive) To prevent from reaching a decision, especially by refusing to join in a verdict that must be unanimous.


lexentry: eng/hang__Verb__1
written_rep: hang
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: hirttää | ripustaa
sense_list:
(intransitive, legal) To be executed by suspension by one's neck from a gallows, a tree, or other raised bar, attached by a rope tied into a noose.


lexentry: eng/hang_out_to_dry__Verb__1
written_rep: hang out to dry
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jättää oman onnensa nojaan
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To abandon someone who is in need or in danger, especially a colleague or one dependent.


lexentry: eng/hang_up__Verb__1
written_rep: hang up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: katkaista | katkaista puhelu | lopettaa puhelu | sulkea puhelin | vaivata
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic) To terminate a telephone call, originally by hanging the receiver on its hook or cradle thereby automatically disconnecting the line.


lexentry: eng/hanger__Noun__1
written_rep: hanger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: hukari
sense_list:
(now, historical) A short and broad backsword, worn so to hang at the side, especially popular in the 18th century.


lexentry: eng/hanger__Noun__1
written_rep: hanger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: roikkusyöttö
sense_list:
(baseball, slang) A hanging pitch; a pitch (typically a breaking ball or slider) that is poorly executed, hence easy to hit.


lexentry: eng/hanging__Noun__1
written_rep: hanging
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hirttäjäiset | hirttäminen
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) The act of hanging a person (or oneself) by the neck in order to kill that person (or to commit suicide).


lexentry: eng/hanging_coffin__Noun__1
written_rep: hanging coffin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riippuva ruumisarkku
sense_list:
A coffin suspended on a cliff as part of an ancient funeral custom practised in countries such as China, Indonesia and the Philippines.


lexentry: eng/hangman__Noun__1
written_rep: hangman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hirsipuu
sense_list:
(uncountable, games) A guessing game where one has to guess the word an opponent is thinking of by guessing one letter at a time, and involving the gradual drawing of a stick figure hanging from the gallows.


lexentry: eng/hangnail__Noun__1
written_rep: hangnail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kynsipiikki
sense_list:
A loose, narrow strip of nail tissue protruding from the side edge and anchored near the base of a fingernail or toenail.


lexentry: eng/hangover__Noun__1
written_rep: hangover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krapula | kankkunen | darra | kanuuna | kohmelo | pohmelo
sense_list:
Negative effects, such as headache or nausea, caused by previous drunkenness due to (excessive) consumption of alcohol.


lexentry: eng/hank__Noun__1
written_rep: hank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: litsa | ratsastaja
sense_list:
(nautical) A ring or shackle that secures a staysail to its stay and allows the sail to glide smoothly up and down.


lexentry: eng/haploid__Adjective__1
written_rep: haploid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haploidi | haploidinen
sense_list:
(genetics, strictly) Having a single set of unpaired chromosomes (which is the number that a typical gamete has in many organisms although not all).


lexentry: eng/haplology__Noun__1
written_rep: haplology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haplologia | tavuheitto
sense_list:
(phonology, uncountable) The process of deleting one of two almost identical syllables within a word. | (phonology, countable) An instance of deleting one of two almost identical syllables within a word.


lexentry: eng/happening__Noun__1
written_rep: happening
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: improvisoitu esitys
sense_list:
(originally, arts) A spontaneous or improvised event, especially one that involves audience participation.


lexentry: eng/happily_ever_after__Adverb__1
written_rep: happily ever after
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: onnellisena elämänsä loppuun asti | onnellisina elämänsä loppuun asti
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Chiefly preceded by he, she, they, etc., lived: often used as a formulaic ending in fairy tales, stories for children, and similar works: in a state of happiness for the rest of his, her, their, etc., lives.


lexentry: eng/happily_ever_after__Noun__1
written_rep: happily ever after
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: onnellinen loppu
sense_list:
(narratology) A story, or a conclusion to a story, in which all the loose ends of the plot are tied up, and all the main characters are left in a state of contentment or happiness. | (by extension) A happy period of time which is imagined never to end; specifically, the state of happiness in which one or more people (typically a loving couple) dwell for the rest of his, her, their, etc., lives.


lexentry: eng/happy_New_Year__Phrase__1
written_rep: happy New Year
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hyvää uutta vuotta | onnellista uutta vuotta
sense_list:
A wish said around the start of a new year to wish someone well for the New Year (holiday) or for the (entire) new year.


lexentry: eng/happy__Adjective__1
written_rep: happy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: onnellinen | iloinen | tyytyväinen
sense_list:
Having a feeling arising from a consciousness of well-being or of enjoyment; enjoying good of any kind, such as comfort, peace, or tranquillity; blissful, contented, joyous.


lexentry: eng/happy__Adjective__1
written_rep: happy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: onnellinen | hyvä | onnekas
sense_list:
Experiencing the effect of favourable fortune; favored by fortune or luck; fortunate, lucky, propitious.


lexentry: eng/happy__Adjective__1
written_rep: happy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: hyvä
sense_list:
Implying “May you have a happy ⁓” or similar; used in phrases to wish someone happiness or good fortune at the time of a festival, celebration, or other event or activity.


lexentry: eng/happy_as_a_pig_in_shit__Adjective__1
written_rep: happy as a pig in shit
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huoleton
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, and, Ireland, idiomatic, vulgar, simile) Extremely happy; obviously satisfied and carefree.


lexentry: eng/happy_birthday__Interjection__1
written_rep: happy birthday
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hyvää syntymäpäivää | onnea | onneksi olkoon | paljon onnea
sense_list:
Said or written to a person who is celebrating their birthday in order to convey the good wishes of the speaker or writer (literally, "may you have a happy birthday")


lexentry: eng/happy_ending__Noun__1
written_rep: happy ending
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: onnellinen loppu
sense_list:
(narratology) A conclusion to a story in which all the loose ends of the plot are tied up, and all the main characters are left in a state of contentment or happiness.


lexentry: eng/happy_holidays__Phrase__1
written_rep: happy holidays
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hyviä pyhiä | hyvää lomaa
sense_list:
(North America, Philippines) A greeting used during the Christmas and winter holiday season to recognize the celebration of many holidays, sometimes starting with Thanksgiving and including Hanukkah, the winter solstice, Christmas, Kwanzaa, and New Year's Day.


lexentry: eng/happy_hour__Noun__1
written_rep: happy hour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: happy hour
sense_list:
A time of day, usually in the afternoon or early evening, when a bar or pub offers its drinks at a discounted price.


lexentry: eng/haptic_interface__Noun__1
written_rep: haptic interface
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haptinen käyttöliittymä
sense_list:
(computing) A user interface that allows a user to receive tactile feedback through the movement of a limb or the head.


lexentry: eng/haptics__Noun__1
written_rep: haptics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haptiikka
sense_list:
(medicine) The study of the sense of touch. | (computing) The study of user interfaces that use the sense of touch.


lexentry: eng/hara-kiri__Noun__1
written_rep: hara-kiri
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harakiri
sense_list:
Ceremonial suicide by disembowelment, as by slicing open the abdomen with a dagger or knife: formerly practised in Japan by the samurai when disgraced or sentenced to death. | Suicide or any suicidal action. | (by extension, figuratively) An act against one's own interests.


lexentry: eng/harass__Verb__1
written_rep: harass
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ahdistella | häiritä
sense_list:
(specifically) To persistently bother (someone, or a group of people) physically or psychologically when such behaviour is illegal and/or unwanted, especially over an extended period.


lexentry: eng/harbor__Noun__1
written_rep: harbor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: satama
sense_list:
(countable, nautical) A sheltered expanse of water, adjacent to land, in which ships may anchor or dock, especially for loading and unloading.


lexentry: eng/hard_Brexit__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: hard Brexit
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kova Brexit
sense_list:
(UK politics) The withdrawal of the United Kingdom both from the European Union and from European institutions (e.g. the European single market or the European Union Customs Union).


lexentry: eng/hard_candy__Noun__1
written_rep: hard candy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kova karkki | kova makeinen
sense_list:
(US) A candy prepared from one or more syrups boiled to a temperature of 160°C (320°F), thereafter becoming stiff and brittle at room temperature.


lexentry: eng/hard_cheese__Noun__1
written_rep: hard cheese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kova juusto
sense_list:
A type of rennet cheese that is firm owing to the curds having been pressed or comminuted to a large degree to shed more whey and ripened for a longer time.


lexentry: eng/hard_currency__Noun__1
written_rep: hard currency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kova valuutta
sense_list:
(economics, finance) Any globally traded currency that serves as a reliable and stable store of value.


lexentry: eng/hard_disk__Noun__1
written_rep: hard disk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiintolevy | kovalevy
sense_list:
(computer hardware) One of a series of parallel magnetic recording disks in a drive unit, used for the recording and retrieval of digital information; used especially in personal computers.


lexentry: eng/hard_drive__Noun__1
written_rep: hard drive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiintolevy | kovalevy
sense_list:
(computing, computer hardware) An electromechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data using magnetic storage with one or more rigid, rapidly rotating platters coated with magnetic material.


lexentry: eng/hard_freeze__Noun__1
written_rep: hard freeze
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ankara halla
sense_list:
(meteorology) A freeze sufficiently long and severe to destroy seasonal vegetation and lead to ice formation in standing water and hard ground. 27°F (-3°C) is considered a threshold in the US.


lexentry: eng/hard_hat__Noun__1
written_rep: hard hat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kypärä | työmaakypärä
sense_list:
A helmet, usually made from rigid plastic, used on construction sites to protect the head from falling objects.


lexentry: eng/hard_rock__Noun__1
written_rep: hard rock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hard rock
sense_list:
(music genre) A rock music genre marked by a heavy regular beat, high amplification, and usually frenzied performances.


lexentry: eng/hard_science__Noun__1
written_rep: hard science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eksakti tiede | kova tiede | luonnontiede
sense_list:
(informal) Any of the natural and physical sciences that use the scientific method and experiments to test theories. Examples include mathematics, biology, physics, chemistry and geology.


lexentry: eng/hard_shoulder__Noun__1
written_rep: hard shoulder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piennar | päällystetty piennar
sense_list:
A verge to the side of a highway, which should be used only in case of an emergency (especially on a motorway)


lexentry: eng/hard_sign__Noun__1
written_rep: hard sign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kova merkki
sense_list:
The Cyrillic letter Ъ/ъ, which in modern languages serves to denote a hard (non-palatalized) consonant.


lexentry: eng/hard_tick__Noun__1
written_rep: hard tick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puutiainen
sense_list:
Any tick in the family Ixodidae, differing from the so-called soft ticks in several respects, in particular in that they bear a defensive hard shield (or scutum) on the body


lexentry: eng/hard_water__Noun__1
written_rep: hard water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kova vesi
sense_list:
(chemistry) Water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals, especially calcium, making it difficult to lather with soap.


lexentry: eng/hard_work__Noun__1
written_rep: hard work
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kova työ
sense_list:
Something requiring much effort to accomplish, either physical, mental or emotional; labor; toil. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/hardcore__Adjective__1
written_rep: hardcore
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kova
sense_list:
(colloquial) Particularly intense; thrillingly dangerous or erratic; desirably violent in appearance; pleasing or "cool" due to intensity or danger.


lexentry: eng/harden__Verb__1
written_rep: harden
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: vahvistaa suojausta
sense_list:
(transitive, computing) To modify (a website or other system) to make it resistant to malicious attacks.


lexentry: eng/harden__Verb__1
written_rep: harden
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: kovettua | kovettaa | lujittaa | lujittua
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, phonology) To become or make (a consonant) more fortis; to (cause to) undergo fortition.


lexentry: eng/hardened__Adjective__1
written_rep: hardened
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karaistunut | luja
sense_list:
Having been accustomed or desensitized to something unpleasant through exposure or experience; inured.


lexentry: eng/hardihood__Noun__1
written_rep: hardihood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rohkeus
sense_list:
Unyielding boldness and daring; firmness in doing something that exposes one to difficulty, danger, or calamity; intrepidness.


lexentry: eng/hardtack__Noun__1
written_rep: hardtack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laivakorppu
sense_list:
(nautical) A large, hard biscuit made from unleavened flour and water; formerly used as a long-term staple food aboard ships.


lexentry: eng/hardware__Noun__1
written_rep: hardware
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rakennustarvikkeet
sense_list:
Fixtures, equipment, fasteners, tools, and devices used for general-purpose construction and repair of a structure or object. Also such equipment as sold as stock by a store of the same name, e.g. hardware store.


lexentry: eng/hardware__Noun__1
written_rep: hardware
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: laitteisto | rauta | hardis | hardware
sense_list:
(computing) The part of a computer that is fixed and cannot be altered without replacement or physical modification; motherboard, expansion cards, etc. Compare software.


lexentry: eng/hardware_store__Noun__1
written_rep: hardware store
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rautakauppa
sense_list:
A shop that sells tools, fasteners, and similar objects known collectively as hardware, as well as related sundries used in construction and repair.


lexentry: eng/harebell__Noun__1
written_rep: harebell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kissankello
sense_list:
A perennial flowering plant, Campanula rotundifolia, native to the Northern Hemisphere, with blue, bell-like flowers.


lexentry: eng/harem__Noun__1
written_rep: harem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haaremi
sense_list:
The private section of a Muslim household forbidden to male strangers. [1841] | A group of someone's girlfriends, wives and/or concubines in a polygamous household. | A group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male animal (bull) of that species for breeding purposes. Such behaviour is exhibited by bovids including cattle and buffalo as well as moose, elephants, seals (including elephant seals), sea lions, and baboons. [2006]


lexentry: eng/harem_pants__Noun__1
written_rep: harem pants
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haaremihousut
sense_list:
Baggy, long pants tapered at the ankle, with side flaps on the hip that button at the waist area, worn by both men and women.


lexentry: eng/hark_back__Verb__1
written_rep: hark back
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ikävöidä | kaivata | palata
sense_list:
(figuratively) To allude, return, or revert (to a subject previously mentioned, etc.); also, to evoke, or long or pine for (a past era or event). [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/harlequin__Noun__1
written_rep: harlequin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harlekiini | narri
sense_list:
A pantomime fool, typically dressed in colorful checkered clothes, used as a stock character in commedia dell'arte and other genres.


lexentry: eng/harlot__Noun__1
written_rep: harlot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ilotyttö
sense_list:
(obsolete) A churl; a common man; a person, male or female, of low birth, especially one given to low conduct.


lexentry: eng/harmonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: harmonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmoninen
sense_list:
Pertaining to harmony. | (mathematics) Used to characterize various mathematical entities or relationships supposed to bear some resemblance to musical consonance.


lexentry: eng/harmonic_balancer__Noun__1
written_rep: harmonic balancer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: värinänvaimennin
sense_list:
A device connected to the crankshaft of an engine to reduce torsional vibration and to serve as a pulley for drive belts.


lexentry: eng/harmonic_mean__Noun__1
written_rep: harmonic mean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmoninen keskiarvo
sense_list:
(mathematics) A type of measure of central tendency calculated as the reciprocal of the mean of the reciprocals, i.e., H = { n \over {1 \over x_1} + {1 \over x_2} + \cdots + {1 \over x_n} }.


lexentry: eng/harmonic_oscillator__Noun__1
written_rep: harmonic oscillator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmoninen värähtelijä
sense_list:
(classical mechanics) A system which, when displaced from its equilibrium position, experiences a restoring force F proportional to the displacement x according to Hooke's law: F = -k x \, , where k is a positive constant.


lexentry: eng/harmonic_series__Noun__1
written_rep: harmonic series
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmoninen sarja
sense_list:
(mathematics, analysis) The divergent series whose terms are the reciprocals of the positive integers; the series \textstyle\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac 1 n.


lexentry: eng/harmonica__Noun__1
written_rep: harmonica
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huuliharppu
sense_list:
A musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note.


lexentry: eng/harmonium__Noun__1
written_rep: harmonium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmoni | urkuharmoni
sense_list:
(music) A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through.


lexentry: eng/harness__Noun__1
written_rep: harness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valjaat
sense_list:
(countable) A restraint or support, especially one consisting of a loop or network of rope or straps, and especially one worn by a working animal such as a horse pulling a carriage or farm implement.


lexentry: eng/harness_racing__Noun__1
written_rep: harness racing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ravikilpailu | ravit
sense_list:
A form of horse racing in which the horses race in a specified gait, usually pulling two-wheeled carts called sulkies.


lexentry: eng/harness_saddle__Noun__1
written_rep: harness saddle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: selustin | setolkka | sila
sense_list:
The part of a harness which supports the weight of poles or shafts attaching a vehicle to a horse or other animal.


lexentry: eng/harp_on__Verb__1
written_rep: harp on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jankuttaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To nag about; to complain incessantly or persistently request; to continue to bring up as a point of contention.


lexentry: eng/harp_seal__Noun__1
written_rep: harp seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grönlanninhylje
sense_list:
One of species Pagophilus groenlandicus, a true seal (or earless seal) found in the northernmost Atlantic Ocean and adjacent parts of the Arctic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/harpsichord__Noun__1
written_rep: harpsichord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cembalo | klavesiini
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A musical instrument with a keyboard that produces sound through a mechanical process. When the performer presses a key, a corresponding plectrum plucks a tuned string. The harpsichord originated in late medieval Europe and is one of the most important instruments used to perform Baroque music.


lexentry: eng/harpy__Noun__1
written_rep: harpy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harpyija
sense_list:
(mythological creature) A mythological creature generally depicted as a bird-of-prey with the head of a maiden, a face pale with hunger and long claws on her hands personifying the destructive power of storm winds. | A large and powerful double-crested, short-winged American eagle (Harpia harpyja).


lexentry: eng/harrier__Noun__1
written_rep: harrier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: suohaukka
sense_list:
Any of several birds of prey in the genus Circus of the subfamily Circinae which fly low over meadows and marshes and hunt small mammals or birds.


lexentry: eng/harrow__Noun__1
written_rep: harrow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: äes | hara
sense_list:
A device consisting of a heavy framework having several disks or teeth in a row, which is dragged across ploughed land to smooth or break up the soil, to remove weeds or cover seeds; a harrow plow.


lexentry: eng/harumph__Verb__1
written_rep: harumph
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puhahtaa
sense_list:
To make a huffing or snorting sound of disdain or dismissal; (figurative, by extension) to show one's disdain.


lexentry: eng/haruspex__Noun__1
written_rep: haruspex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haruspeksi
sense_list:
A soothsayer or priest in Ancient Rome (originally Etruscan) who practiced haruspicy, divination by inspecting entrails.


lexentry: eng/harvest__Noun__1
written_rep: harvest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: sadonkorjuujuhla
sense_list:
(paganism) A modern pagan ceremony held on or around the autumn equinox, which is in the harvesting season.


lexentry: eng/harvest__Verb__1
written_rep: harvest
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korjata
sense_list:
(transitive) To bring in a harvest; reap; glean. | (intransitive) To be occupied bringing in a harvest. | (transitive) To win, achieve a gain.


lexentry: eng/harvest_mite__Noun__1
written_rep: harvest mite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samettipunkki
sense_list:
Any of various mites of the genus Trombicula that inhabit forests and grasslands and which, in their larval stage, attach to various animals including humans and feed on skin, often causing itching.


lexentry: eng/harvest_moon__Noun__1
written_rep: harvest moon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: syyskuun täysikuu
sense_list:
The full moon nearest the autumn equinox, when the moon rises the latest and lowest in the sky and seems to appear the biggest, as seen from the Northern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/harvester__Noun__1
written_rep: harvester
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: harvesteri
sense_list:
(forestry) A type of heavy forestry vehicle employed in cut-to-length logging for felling, delimbing and bucking trees; an instance of this type.


lexentry: eng/harvestman__Noun__1
written_rep: harvestman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lukki
sense_list:
An order of terrestrial, non-venomous arachnids with often very long legs: Opiliones; any individual of this order.


lexentry: eng/has-been__Noun__1
written_rep: has-been
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entinen kuuluisuus | unohdettu suuruus
sense_list:
(informal, pejorative) A person, especially one who was formerly popular or influential, who continues in their field after their popularity or effectiveness has peaked and is now in decline.


lexentry: eng/hash__Noun__1
written_rep: hash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: tiiviste
sense_list:
(computing, cryptocurrency) One guess made by a mining computer in the effort of finding the correct answer which releases the next unit of cryptocurrency; see also hashrate.


lexentry: eng/hash_function__Noun__1
written_rep: hash function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hajautusfunktio | tiivistefunktio
sense_list:
(computing) An algorithm that generates a numeric, or fixed-size character output from a variable-sized piece of text or other data; used in database table queries, cryptography and in error-checking.


lexentry: eng/hash_table__Noun__1
written_rep: hash table
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hajautustaulu
sense_list:
(programming) An associative array implemented as a vector, the indexes into which are the result of applying a hash function to the key.


lexentry: eng/hash_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: hash tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hajautuspuu
sense_list:
(comptheory) A tree (data structure) in which every non-leaf node is labelled with the hash of the labels of its children.


lexentry: eng/hashish__Noun__1
written_rep: hashish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hasis | marihuana
sense_list:
The leaves and tender parts of the Indian hemp plant (which are intoxicating), which are dried for either chewing or smoking.


lexentry: eng/hashrate__Noun__1
written_rep: hashrate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: louhintateho
sense_list:
(computing, cryptocurrency) The number of proof of work hashes that a mining computer can make in a given period of time, usually a second.


lexentry: eng/hashtag__Noun__1
written_rep: hashtag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aihetunniste | hashtag | hästäkki
sense_list:
(Internet) A metadata tag, signaled by a preceding hash sign (#), used to label content. [from 2007]


lexentry: eng/hasp__Noun__1
written_rep: hasp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salpa
sense_list:
A clasp, especially a metal strap fastened by a padlock or a pin; also, a hook for fastening a door.


lexentry: eng/hassle__Verb__1
written_rep: hassle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiusata
sense_list:
(transitive) To trouble, to bother, to annoy. | (transitive) To pick a fight or start an argument with.


lexentry: eng/hastate__Adjective__1
written_rep: hastate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: keihästyvinen
sense_list:
(botany, of leaves) Shaped similarly to a halberd, with pointed lobes pointed outward from the base.


lexentry: eng/hat__Noun__1
written_rep: hat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hattu
sense_list:
(headwear) A covering for the head, often in the approximate form of a cone, dome or cylinder closed at its top end, and sometimes having a brim and other decoration.


lexentry: eng/hat_rack__Noun__1
written_rep: hat rack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hattuteline | naulakko | pystynaulakko
sense_list:
(US) A piece of furniture used to store hats and clothing, consisting of a pole with pegs on a moderately broad base; a hatstand.


lexentry: eng/hat_trick__Noun__1
written_rep: hat trick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hattutemppu
sense_list:
Any magic trick performed with a hat, especially one involving pulling an object (traditionally a rabbit) out of an apparently empty hat. | (by extension, sports) Three achievements in a single game, competition, season, etc., such as three consecutive wins. | (by extension, generally) Three achievements or incidents that occur together, usually within a certain period of time.


lexentry: eng/hat_trick__Noun__1
written_rep: hat trick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: paikan pitäminen hatulla
sense_list:
(UK politics, historical, rare) A means of securing a seat in the House of Commons by a Member of Parliament placing their hat upon it during an absence.


lexentry: eng/hatch__Noun__1
written_rep: hatch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luukku
sense_list:
A horizontal door in a floor or ceiling. | (nautical) An opening through the deck of a ship or submarine


lexentry: eng/hatch__Noun__1
written_rep: hatch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: luukku | tarjoiluluukku
sense_list:
An opening in a wall at window height for the purpose of serving food or other items. A pass through.


lexentry: eng/hatch__Noun__1
written_rep: hatch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: huoltoluukku | luukku
sense_list:
A small door in large mechanical structures and vehicles such as aircraft and spacecraft often provided for access for maintenance.


lexentry: eng/hatch__Noun__2
written_rep: hatch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: parveilu
sense_list:
(often as mayfly hatch) The phenomenon, lasting 1–2 days, of large clouds of mayflies appearing in one location to mate, having reached maturity.


lexentry: eng/hatching__Noun__1
written_rep: hatching
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viivoitus
sense_list:
(art, drawing, drafting) A method of shading areas of a drawing or diagram with fine parallel lines.


lexentry: eng/hatching__Noun__1
written_rep: hatching
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: haudontaerä | pesue
sense_list:
(zoology) A group of birds, reptiles, fish, insects, etc., which emerge from their eggs at the same time.


lexentry: eng/hatchway__Noun__1
written_rep: hatchway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kulkuluukku
sense_list:
A means of passing through a wall or floor, having a hatch (especially on a ship); a doorway with a hatch rather than a door.


lexentry: eng/hate_crime__Noun__1
written_rep: hate crime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viharikos
sense_list:
(crime) A crime motivated by hate for a race, gender, religion, etc., which may result in harsh punishments, the severity of which varies by statute and the nature of the crime.


lexentry: eng/hate_speech__Noun__1
written_rep: hate speech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihapuhe
sense_list:
Speech that attacks or disparages a person or group of persons on the basis of origin, race, nationality, ethnicity, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or disability.


lexentry: eng/hats_off__Interjection__1
written_rep: hats off
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nosta hattua | nostakaa hattua
sense_list:
(dated) Used as an instruction for people to remove their hats out of respect, generally towards someone of importance.


lexentry: eng/hauberk__Noun__1
written_rep: hauberk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rengashaarniska
sense_list:
A coat of mail; especially, the long coat of mail of the European Middle Ages, as contrasted with the habergeon, which is shorter and sometimes sleeveless.


lexentry: eng/haul__Verb__1
written_rep: haul
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: haalata | hilata | raahata
sense_list:
(transitive) To carry or transport something, with a connotation that the item is heavy or otherwise difficult to move.


lexentry: eng/haunch__Noun__1
written_rep: haunch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lanne | lonkka
sense_list:
(anatomy) The area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks on one side of a human, primate, or quadruped animal, especially one that can sit on its hindquarters.


lexentry: eng/haunted_house__Noun__1
written_rep: haunted house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kummitustalo
sense_list:
An amusement attraction in which a building or series of rooms is decorated to frighten the people who pass through.


lexentry: eng/have-nots__Noun__1
written_rep: have-nots
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: köyhät | vähäosaiset
sense_list:
The poor or underprivileged, contrasted with those who have possessions, power or wealth: the haves.


lexentry: eng/have__Verb__1
written_rep: have
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: adessive + 3rd person singular of olla
sense_list:
(transitive) Used to state the existence or presence of someone in a specified relationship with the subject. | (transitive) To experience, go through, undergo.


lexentry: eng/have__Verb__1
written_rep: have
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: olla
sense_list:
(auxiliary verb, taking a past participle) Used in forming the perfect aspect. | (transitive) To engage in sexual intercourse with.


lexentry: eng/have_a_bone_to_pick__Verb__1
written_rep: have a bone to pick
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olla kana kynittävänä
sense_list:
(idiomatic, usually followed by with) To have a complaint or grievance (with somebody); to have a contentious issue to discuss.


lexentry: eng/have_a_nice_day__Phrase__1
written_rep: have a nice day
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hyvää päivänjatkoa
sense_list:
(US, Canada, rather formal) . A polite parting during daytime. | Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see have,‎ a,‎ nice,‎ day.


lexentry: eng/have_a_word__Verb__1
written_rep: have a word
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puhua | puhutella
sense_list:
(idiomatic, meiosis) To speak to someone, usually and especially in private, often in order to admonish.


lexentry: eng/have_an_affair__Verb__1
written_rep: have an affair
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olla suhde | olla suhteessa | pettää
sense_list:
To engage in a romantic or sexual relationship while being married. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/have_another_think_coming__Verb__1
written_rep: have another think coming
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erehtyä | muuttaa suunnitelmia
sense_list:
(idiom) To be deluded, to be mistaken; to need to rethink something one has determined; to need to reconsider one's plans or expectations.


lexentry: eng/have_eyes_in_the_back_of_one's_head__Verb__1
written_rep: have eyes in the back of one's head
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olla silmät selässä
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To be particularly, especially uncannily, observant, as if able to see in all directions at once.


lexentry: eng/have_had_it_up_to_here__Verb__1
written_rep: have had it up to here
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olla saanut tarpeeksi
sense_list:
(idiomatic, informal) To have become very frustrated or angry; to have reached the limit of one's patience or forbearance.


lexentry: eng/have_it_in_for__Verb__1
written_rep: have it in for
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kantaa kaunaa
sense_list:
(transitive, colloquial) To be very angry with; to have a grudge against; to intend revenge against.


lexentry: eng/have_its_moments__Verb__1
written_rep: have its moments
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olla hetkensä
sense_list:
(idiomatic, of an inanimate object) To experience brief periods of distinction, especially in contrast with the status quo.


lexentry: eng/have_one's_cake_and_eat_it_too__Verb__1
written_rep: have one's cake and eat it too
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[sekä ... että|sekä]] syödä [[sekä ... että|että]] säästää kakku | syödä ja säästää kakku
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To benefit by having two things which are mutually incompatible (such as eating a piece of cake and yet still possessing that piece for future use).


lexentry: eng/have_one's_way__Verb__1
written_rep: have one's way
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saada tahtonsa läpi
sense_list:
(idiomatic, of a person) To obtain the circumstances one wishes for; to do what one wishes to do, or to have others do what one wishes them to do.


lexentry: eng/have_one's_way_with__Verb__1
written_rep: have one's way with
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: maata
sense_list:
(idiomatic, euphemistic) To engage (as the more active or dominant partner) in sexual intercourse with, especially without the consent of one's partner; rape.


lexentry: eng/have_the_hots_for__Verb__1
written_rep: have the hots for
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olla pihkassa
sense_list:
(slang, idiomatic, transitive) To be attracted (sexually or romantically) to (someone); to fancy someone.


lexentry: eng/have_the_wolf_by_the_ear__Verb__1
written_rep: have the wolf by the ear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olla kahden tulen välissä
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To be in a dangerous situation from which one cannot disengage, but in which one cannot safely remain.


lexentry: eng/have_time__Verb__1
written_rep: have time
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ehtiä
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be available, to have the time, to be without commitments over a certain period of time (thus being able to choose what to do with it, instead of following a schedule).


lexentry: eng/haversack__Noun__1
written_rep: haversack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olkareppu
sense_list:
A small, strong bag carried on the back or the shoulder, usually with only one strap, and originally made of canvas.


lexentry: eng/haw__Interjection__1
written_rep: haw
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hah
sense_list:
An imitation of laughter, often used to express scorn or disbelief. Often doubled or tripled (haw haw or haw haw haw).


lexentry: eng/hawk-eagle__Noun__1
written_rep: hawk-eagle
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: Any of several eagles of the family Accipitridae
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
afrikanpikkukotka | afrikanvuorikotka | jalokotka | keisarijalokotka | punavatsakotka | töyhtövalkokotka


lexentry: eng/hawk__Noun__1
written_rep: hawk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haukka
sense_list:
A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle. | Any diurnal predatory terrestrial bird of similar size and appearance to the accipitrid hawks, such as a falcon. | (politics) An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions. [from 1962] | (game theory) An uncooperative or purely selfish participant in an exchange or game, especially when untrusting, acquisitive or treacherous. Refers specifically to the prisoner's dilemma, a.k.a. the Hawk-Dove game.


lexentry: eng/hawk__Verb__2
written_rep: hawk
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaupustella
sense_list:
(transitive) To sell; to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle.


lexentry: eng/hawk__Verb__3
written_rep: hawk
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kakistaa | kakoa | rykiä
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To try to cough up something from one's throat; to clear the throat loudly; to cough heavily, especially causing uvular frication.


lexentry: eng/hawkbit__Noun__1
written_rep: hawkbit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maitiainen
sense_list:
Any dandelion-like flower of the genera Leontodon, Scorzoneroides, and others in subtribe Hypochaeridinae, in the family Asteraceae.


lexentry: eng/hawksbeard__Noun__1
written_rep: hawksbeard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keltto
sense_list:
Any of various annual and perennial flowering plants of the genus Crepis, superficially resembling the dandelion.


lexentry: eng/hawkweed__Noun__1
written_rep: hawkweed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keltano
sense_list:
Any species of plant of the genus Hieracium and its segregate genus Pilosella, in the sunflower family (Asteraceae).


lexentry: eng/hawthorn__Noun__1
written_rep: hawthorn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: orapihlaja
sense_list:
Any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Crataegus having small, apple-like fruits and thorny branches


lexentry: eng/hay_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: hay fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heinänuha
sense_list:
(pathology, immunology) An allergy to the pollen of grass or other plants that causes symptoms similar to those of a cold; pollinosis.


lexentry: eng/haymaker__Noun__1
written_rep: haymaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: isku | tyrmäysisku
sense_list:
(informal, fisticuffs) A particularly powerful punch, especially one which knocks down an opponent, thrown like a scythe chop for cutting hay, as agricultural haymakers used to have strong arms.


lexentry: eng/hayseed__Noun__1
written_rep: hayseed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heinänsiemen
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Seeds from grass that has become hay. | (countable, uncountable) Cruft from bits of hay that sticks to clothing, etc.


lexentry: eng/hazard_light__Noun__1
written_rep: hazard light
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hätävalo | hätävilkku | varoitusvalo
sense_list:
One of multiple lights fitted to the front and rear of a vehicle, used to warn other drivers of a dangerous situation, typically when the vehicle is not working properly.


lexentry: eng/hazardous_material__Noun__1
written_rep: hazardous material
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaarallinen aine
sense_list:
A material, natural or man-made, which is intrinsically dangerous or otherwise poses a safety hazard, such as materials which are explosive, poisonous, chemically active (including acids and other corrosives), radioactive, or biologically active (including human blood and other medical waste).


lexentry: eng/haze__Noun__1
written_rep: haze
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: utu | auer | autere | usva
sense_list:
Very fine solid particles (smoke, dust) or liquid droplets (moisture) suspended in the air, slightly limiting visibility. (Compare fog, mist.)


lexentry: eng/haze__Noun__1
written_rep: haze
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: sekavuus
sense_list:
(figuratively) Any state suggestive of haze in the atmosphere, such as mental confusion or vagueness of memory.


lexentry: eng/haze__Noun__1
written_rep: haze
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: himmeys
sense_list:
(uncountable, engineering, packaging) The degree of cloudiness or turbidity in a clear glass or plastic, measured in percent.


lexentry: eng/haze__Verb__2
written_rep: haze
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mopottaa | simputtaa
sense_list:
(US, informal) To perform an unpleasant initiation ritual upon a usually non-consenting individual, especially freshmen to a closed community such as a college fraternity or military unit.


lexentry: eng/hazing__Noun__1
written_rep: hazing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mopotus | simputus
sense_list:
(US, Philippines) An initiation or behavior that involves humiliation, harassment or abuse, particularly in universities and in the military.


lexentry: eng/he__Noun__2
written_rep: he
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: he
sense_list:
The name of the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).


lexentry: eng/he__Pronoun__1
written_rep: he
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hän | se
sense_list:
(personal, sometimes, _, proscribed, see usage notes) They; he or she (a person whose gender is unknown or irrelevant).


lexentry: eng/he_said,_she_said__Noun__1
written_rep: he said, she said
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sana sanaa vastaan
sense_list:
Conflicting reports from two or more parties on an issue, prototypically involving a situation between a man and a woman with no other witnesses.


lexentry: eng/he_who_digs_a_pit_for_others_falls_in_himself__Proverb__1
written_rep: he who digs a pit for others falls in himself
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: joka toiselle kuoppaa kaivaa, hän itse siihen lankeaa
sense_list:
Someone that plans harm or misfortune for others may also inadvertently be the recipient of that same misfortune.


lexentry: eng/head-on_collision__Noun__1
written_rep: head-on collision
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nokkakolari
sense_list:
(transport) A collision where the front ends of two vehicles (such as ships, trains, cars, planes, etc.) hit each other, as opposed to a side-collision or rear-end collision.


lexentry: eng/head__Noun__1
written_rep: head
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pää
sense_list:
(figurative, metonymy) An individual person. | (plural head) A single animal; measure word for livestock and game. | (countable) The principal operative part of a machine or tool. | (medicine) The end of an abscess where pus collects. | A machine element which reads or writes electromagnetic signals to or from a storage medium. | The end of a rectangular table furthest from the entrance; traditionally considered a seat of honor. | (anatomy) The rounded part of a bone fitting into a depression in another bone to form a ball-and-socket joint. | (in the plural) Tiles laid at the eaves of a house. | A beginning or end, a protuberance.


lexentry: eng/head__Noun__1
written_rep: head
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pää | lanttu | nuppi
sense_list:
(countable) The part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth, and main sense organs.


lexentry: eng/head__Noun__1
written_rep: head
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kanta | pää
sense_list:
The end of a nail, screw, bolt, or similar fastener which is opposite the point; usually blunt and relatively wide.


lexentry: eng/head__Noun__1
written_rep: head
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: päällikkö | johtaja | pää
sense_list:
(automotive) The cylinder head, a platform above the cylinders in an internal combustion engine, containing the valves and spark plugs. | (machining) A milling head, a part of a milling machine that houses the spindle.


lexentry: eng/head__Noun__1
written_rep: head
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: jälkiosa | käymälä | perusosa | vessa | yläliikki
sense_list:
(linguistics) A morpheme that determines the category of a compound or the word that determines the syntactic type of the phrase of which it is a member.


lexentry: eng/head__Noun__1
written_rep: head
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: hydrostaattinen paine | paine-ero | putouskorkeus
sense_list:
The difference in elevation between two points in a column of fluid, and the resulting pressure of the fluid at the lower point.


lexentry: eng/head_in_the_clouds__Phrase__1
written_rep: head in the clouds
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pää pilvissä
sense_list:
(metaphorical, usually with have or with) Used to indicate that a person has fantastic or impractical dreams.


lexentry: eng/head_louse__Noun__1
written_rep: head louse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: päätäi
sense_list:
A parasitic insect, Pediculus humanus capitis, which lives among the hairs on the head of a human and feeds on blood.


lexentry: eng/head_of_government__Noun__1
written_rep: head of government
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hallituksen päämies
sense_list:
The chief officer of the executive branch of a government, often presiding over a cabinet; usually called Prime Minister (in a parliamentary system) or President (in a presidential system).


lexentry: eng/head_of_state__Noun__1
written_rep: head of state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valtionpäämies
sense_list:
The chief public representative of a nation having duties, privileges and responsibilities varying greatly depending on the constitutional rules; a monarch in a monarchy, and often styled president in a republic, but variations such as collegiality exist.


lexentry: eng/head_shop__Noun__1
written_rep: head shop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: head shop
sense_list:
A retail outlet specializing in sale of paraphernalia related to consumption of cannabis, other recreational drugs, and New Age herbs, as well as generally selling counterculture art, magazines, music, clothing, and home decor.


lexentry: eng/head_start__Noun__1
written_rep: head start
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: etumatka
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An advantage consisting in starting a competition or task earlier than might be expected; given (or taken), for example, prior to the beginning of a race.


lexentry: eng/headband__Noun__1
written_rep: headband
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hiuspanta
sense_list:
A hair accessory, made of a flexible material and curved like a horseshoe, for holding one's hair back.


lexentry: eng/headboard__Noun__1
written_rep: headboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: toppilevy
sense_list:
(nautical) A panel, usually of metal, attached to the head of a fore-and-aft sail for additional strength.


lexentry: eng/headbutt__Noun__1
written_rep: headbutt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pääpukkaus
sense_list:
A sharp blow delivered by driving the head into an opponent or object, generally by lowering the head and charging forward or by rapidly tilting the head backward and then forward.


lexentry: eng/header__Noun__1
written_rep: header
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: otsake
sense_list:
Text, or other visual information, used to mark off a quantity of text, often titling or summarizing it. | (computing) The first part of a file or record that describes its contents.


lexentry: eng/header__Noun__1
written_rep: header
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: sidetiili
sense_list:
(masonry) A brick that is laid sideways (on its largest face), for example at the top of a wall or within the brickwork, with its smallest side showing (oriented so that that side is wider than it is tall).


lexentry: eng/header_file__Noun__1
written_rep: header file
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: otsikkotiedosto
sense_list:
(programming) A file, usually in the form of source code, that is automatically included in another source file by the compiler.


lexentry: eng/headhunter__Noun__1
written_rep: headhunter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pääkallonmetsästäjä
sense_list:
(anthropology) A person who practises headhunting, the taking and preserving of a person's head after killing them.


lexentry: eng/heading__Noun__1
written_rep: heading
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: keulan suunta | keulasuunta | kulkusuunta | lentosuunta | ohjaussuunta | suunta
sense_list:
(nautical and aeronautical) The direction into which a seagoing or airborne vessel's bow is pointing (apparent heading) and/or the direction into which it is actually moving relative to the ground (true heading)


lexentry: eng/headlight__Noun__1
written_rep: headlight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ajovalo | valonheitin
sense_list:
A bright light, with a lens and reflector, on the front of a motor vehicle (or originally a ship or train), designed to illuminate the road when driving at night; normally one of a pair.


lexentry: eng/headquarters__Noun__1
written_rep: headquarters
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: päämaja | pääesikunta
sense_list:
The military installation from which troops are commanded and orders are issued; the military unit consisting of a commander and his support staff.


lexentry: eng/heads-up__Noun__1
written_rep: heads-up
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varoitus
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, idiomatic) A warning or call to pay attention; an advisory notice; a notice of what is to happen; a holler.


lexentry: eng/heads_or_tails__Noun__1
written_rep: heads or tails
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kolikonheitto | kruuna vai klaava | lantinheitto
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The practice of flipping a coin in the air, to choose between two alternatives based on which side lands face up.


lexentry: eng/headscarf__Noun__1
written_rep: headscarf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: päähuivi | pääliina | huivi
sense_list:
A more or less square piece of material worn over the head, typically by women, often to protect the hair, or for religious reasons.


lexentry: eng/headset__Noun__1
written_rep: headset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuulokemikrofoni | kuulokkeet
sense_list:
A pair of headphones or earphones, or a singular headphone or earphone, typically with an attached microphone.


lexentry: eng/headstock__Noun__1
written_rep: headstock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: karapylkkä | lapa
sense_list:
The part of a lute-type string instrument, such as a guitar, that holds the tuning pegs or tensioning screws of the strings.


lexentry: eng/headteacher__Noun__1
written_rep: headteacher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: johtajaopettaja
sense_list:
(UK, Irish) The most senior teacher in a school who is responsible for its management and administration.


lexentry: eng/headway__Noun__1
written_rep: headway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vuoroväli
sense_list:
(countable, transport) The interval of time or distance between the fronts of two vehicles (e.g. buses) moving in succession in the same direction, especially along the same pre-determined route.


lexentry: eng/headwind__Verb__1
written_rep: headwind
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vastatuuli
sense_list:
(transitive, uncommon) To blow directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship.


lexentry: eng/headword__Noun__1
written_rep: headword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hakusana | jälkiosa | pääsana
sense_list:
A word (or compound term) used as the title of a list entry or section, particularly in a dictionary, encyclopedia, or thesaurus.


lexentry: eng/health__Noun__1
written_rep: health
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terveys | olo
sense_list:
The state of being free from physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction; wellness. [from 11th c.]


lexentry: eng/health_care__Noun__1
written_rep: health care
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terveydenhuolto | sairaanhoito | terveydenhoito
sense_list:
The prevention, treatment, and management of illness or the preservation of mental and physical well-being through the services offered by the medical, nursing, and allied health professions.


lexentry: eng/health_club__Noun__1
written_rep: health club
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuntosali
sense_list:
A facility with exercise equipment, and sometimes instructors, open to the public or those on some membership list.


lexentry: eng/health_fund__Noun__1
written_rep: health fund
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sairauskassa
sense_list:
A not-for-profit or a public health insurance company, usually found in health care systems in Central Europe, such as Germany.


lexentry: eng/heap__Noun__1
written_rep: heap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: läjä | kasa | keko
sense_list:
A pile or mass; a collection of things laid in a body, or thrown together so as to form an elevation.


lexentry: eng/heap__Noun__1
written_rep: heap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: keko
sense_list:
(computing) A data structure consisting of trees in which each node is greater than all its children. | (computing) Memory that is dynamically allocated.


lexentry: eng/hear,_hear__Interjection__1
written_rep: hear, hear
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hyvin puhuttu | hyvä | hyvä puhe
sense_list:
(often after a toast) Let us hear and applaud the previous speaker; I endorse the previous statement; expression of support, agreement, or enthusiasm for what has just been said.


lexentry: eng/hear__Verb__1
written_rep: hear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuulla
sense_list:
(intransitive, stative) To perceive sounds through the ear. [from 10th c.] | (transitive, stative) To perceive (a sound, or something producing a sound) with the ear, to recognize (something) in an auditory way. [from 10th c.] | (transitive) To receive information about; to come to learn of. [from 10th c.]


lexentry: eng/hear_of__Verb__1
written_rep: hear of
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuulla
sense_list:
To become aware of (a subject, person) through second-hand knowledge, or not through personal experience.


lexentry: eng/hear_out__Verb__1
written_rep: hear out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuunnella loppuun
sense_list:
(idiomatic, transitive) To listen to someone until that person has finished speaking; to thoroughly consider all aspects of someone's argument.


lexentry: eng/hearing__Noun__1
written_rep: hearing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kuuleminen
sense_list:
(countable) The act by which something is heard; the act of perceiving by sound or the auditory sense. | (uncountable) A proceeding at which discussions are heard.


lexentry: eng/hearing__Noun__1
written_rep: hearing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: kuuleminen | kuulustelu
sense_list:
(countable, legal) A legal procedure done before a judge, without a jury, as with an evidentiary hearing.


lexentry: eng/hearken__Verb__1
written_rep: hearken
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kuunnella | kuunnella tarkkaan
sense_list:
(intransitive) To listen; to attend or give heed to what is uttered; to hear with attention, compliance, or obedience.


lexentry: eng/hearsay__Noun__1
written_rep: hearsay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kuulopuhe
sense_list:
(law) Evidence based on the reports of others, which is normally inadmissible because it was not made under oath, rather than on personal knowledge.


lexentry: eng/hearse__Noun__1
written_rep: hearse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vuonelo
sense_list:
A framework of wood or metal placed over the coffin or tomb of a deceased person, and covered with a pall; also, a temporary canopy bearing wax lights and set up in a church, under which the coffin was placed during the funeral ceremonies.


lexentry: eng/hearse__Noun__1
written_rep: hearse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ruumisauto | ruumisvaunut
sense_list:
A carriage or vehicle specially adapted or used for transporting a dead person to the place of funeral or to the grave.


lexentry: eng/heart-shaped__Adjective__1
written_rep: heart-shaped
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sydämen muotoinen
sense_list:
Having the traditional, notional shape of a heart (♥), that is pointed at one end and indented at the opposite side.


lexentry: eng/heart__Noun__1
written_rep: heart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sydän
sense_list:
(anatomy) A muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion. | The seat of the affections or sensibilities, collectively or separately, as love, hate, joy, grief, courage, etc.; rarely, the seat of the understanding or will; usually in a good sense; personality. | A conventional shape or symbol used to represent the heart, love, or emotion: ♥.


lexentry: eng/heart_attack__Noun__1
written_rep: heart attack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sydäninfarkti | sydänkohtaus
sense_list:
(cardiology, pathology) An acute myocardial infarction, sometimes fatal, caused by the sudden occurrence of coronary thrombosis, which obstructs the blood supply to the heart and leads to necrosis of heart muscle tissue.


lexentry: eng/heart_failure__Noun__1
written_rep: heart failure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sydämen vajaatoiminta
sense_list:
(cardiology, pathology) The chronic inability of the heart to pump a sufficient amount of blood throughout the body, leading to a pooling of blood and shortness of breath.


lexentry: eng/heart_murmur__Noun__1
written_rep: heart murmur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sydämen sivuääni
sense_list:
(medical sign) A sound produced when blood is pumped across a heart valve, loud enough to be heard with a stethoscope and often (but not necessarily) indicative of a physiological defect in the heart.


lexentry: eng/heart_of_glass__Noun__1
written_rep: heart of glass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haavoittuva mielentila
sense_list:
(idiomatic, figurative) A heart (or by extension, person) in a very fragile romantic state: one that is easily made broken-hearted.


lexentry: eng/heart_of_gold__Noun__1
written_rep: heart of gold
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sydän puhdasta kultaa
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A kind, compassionate, or caring attitude; kindheartedness; a person with those qualities.


lexentry: eng/heart_of_grace__Noun__1
written_rep: heart of grace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rohkeus
sense_list:
(archaic) Chiefly preceded by get, give, take, etc.: courage or relief, especially when gained as a result of favour shown to one.


lexentry: eng/heart_of_palm__Noun__1
written_rep: heart of palm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: palmunydin
sense_list:
A vegetable harvested from the inner core and growing bud of certain palm trees, especially the peach palm (Bactris gasipaes), which is often grown for the purpose.


lexentry: eng/heart_rate_monitor__Noun__1
written_rep: heart rate monitor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sykemittari
sense_list:
A wearable device that allows a user to measure their heart rate in real time, usually consisting of a chest strap transmitter and a wrist receiver.


lexentry: eng/heart_valve__Noun__1
written_rep: heart valve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sydänläppä
sense_list:
(anatomy, cardiology) Any of the valves in the heart which prevent blood from moving in the wrong direction.


lexentry: eng/heartbreaker__Noun__1
written_rep: heartbreaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sydäntensärkijä
sense_list:
A person, usually attractive, who flirts with or otherwise enamours another person, but does not reciprocate their love.


lexentry: eng/heartland__Noun__1
written_rep: heartland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Euroopan sydänmaat
sense_list:
(specifically) In the geopolitical theory of the English geographer Halford John Mackinder (1861–1947): the interior of the world island comprising north-central Eurasia regarded as politically powerful.


lexentry: eng/heartland__Noun__1
written_rep: heartland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Yhdysvaltain sydänmaat
sense_list:
(specifically, US, often, attributively) The states in the centre of the United States, chiefly regarded as politically and socially conservative; also, the people living in such states collectively.


lexentry: eng/heartland__Noun__1
written_rep: heartland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: keskustan ulkopuoliset alueet
sense_list:
(specifically, Singapore, chiefly, in the plural) Residential districts and planning areas outside the city centre; the new towns of Singapore collectively.


lexentry: eng/heartland__Noun__1
written_rep: heartland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rintamaa | sydänmaa | ydinalue
sense_list:
The interior part of a region, especially when contrasted with coastal parts or when regarded as particularly powerful or significant.


lexentry: eng/heartland__Noun__1
written_rep: heartland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sydänmaa | ydinalue
sense_list:
A region or part of a region particularly associated with or significant for a characteristic, such as an activity, a faith, support for a political party or other organization, etc.


lexentry: eng/hearts__Noun__2
written_rep: hearts
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hertta
sense_list:
(card games) One of the four suits of playing cards, in red, marked with the symbol ♥. | (card games) A trick-taking card game in which players are penalized for taking hearts and (especially) the queen of spades.


lexentry: eng/heartstrings__Noun__1
written_rep: heartstrings
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sydämen jänteet
sense_list:
(historical) The tendons or other structures resembling cords once thought to be attached to, or to brace, the heart; especially the aorta, pulmonary artery, and other large arteries connected to them; also, the diaphragm. [15th–19th c.]


lexentry: eng/heartstrings__Noun__1
written_rep: heartstrings
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sydänjuuret
sense_list:
The source of one's deepest emotions or inner feelings, especially compassion or love. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/heartworm__Noun__1
written_rep: heartworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sydänmato
sense_list:
(veterinary medicine) A parasitic organism that afflicts dogs, of species Dirofilaria immitis of roundworms.


lexentry: eng/heat__Noun__1
written_rep: heat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: juoksuaika | kiima
sense_list:
(uncountable) A condition in which a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile and therefore eager to mate.


lexentry: eng/heat__Noun__1
written_rep: heat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: kuumennus
sense_list:
(countable) One cycle of bringing metal to maximum temperature and working it until it is too cool to work further.


lexentry: eng/heat__Verb__1
written_rep: heat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lämmittää | kuumentaa | paahtaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause an increase in temperature of (an object or space); to cause to become hot (often with "up").


lexentry: eng/heat__Verb__1
written_rep: heat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kiihottaa
sense_list:
(transitive, figurative) To excite ardour in; to rouse to action; to excite to excess; to inflame, as the passions.


lexentry: eng/heat_capacity__Noun__1
written_rep: heat capacity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lämpökapasiteetti
sense_list:
(physics) The capability of a system to absorb heat energy; the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a system by one temperature unit without any change of phase.


lexentry: eng/heat_death__Noun__1
written_rep: heat death
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lämpökuolema
sense_list:
(physics) The state of a thermodynamic system having reached a maximum entropy; temperature is uniform throughout, and no energy is available to do work.


lexentry: eng/heat_death_of_the_universe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: heat death of the universe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maailmankaikkeuden lämpökuolema
sense_list:
(cosmology, thermodynamics) A theoretical future state of the universe in which the universe attains thermodynamic equilibrium and a further increase of entropy is no longer possible.


lexentry: eng/heat_engine__Noun__1
written_rep: heat engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lämpökone
sense_list:
(thermodynamics) Any device which converts heat energy into mechanical work, by moving heat from a source to a sink.


lexentry: eng/heat_exchanger__Noun__1
written_rep: heat exchanger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lämmönsiirrin | lämmönvaihdin
sense_list:
(physics) Any device (such as a radiator) that transfers heat from one fluid to another via a separating wall.


lexentry: eng/heat_of_fusion__Noun__1
written_rep: heat of fusion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sulamislämpö
sense_list:
(physics) The amount of heat absorbed by unit mass of a material, at its melting point, that causes a phase transition from solid to liquid


lexentry: eng/heat_pump__Noun__1
written_rep: heat pump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lämpöpumppu
sense_list:
A device that transfers thermal energy between spaces using a refrigeration cycle, usually between an enclosed space and the outdoors.


lexentry: eng/heat_shrink__Noun__1
written_rep: heat shrink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kutistesukka
sense_list:
A plastic tube that shrinks when heated, used as a mantle for wiring. The heating is typically with a heat gun or, sometimes, a lighter.


lexentry: eng/heat_stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: heat stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lämpöhalvaus
sense_list:
(disease, countable, or, uncountable) An illness caused by overheating a person or animal beyond its body's capacity to regulate internal temperature.


lexentry: eng/heath_spotted_orchid__Noun__1
written_rep: heath spotted orchid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maariankämmekkä
sense_list:
An orchid of species Dactylorhiza maculata, growing on hills and lowlands across Europe and northern Africa.


lexentry: eng/heathen__Adjective__1
written_rep: heathen
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pakanallinen
sense_list:
Not adhering to an Abrahamic religion; pagan. | (by extension) Uncultured; uncivilized; savage; barbarian.


lexentry: eng/heathen__Noun__1
written_rep: heathen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pakana
sense_list:
A pagan; someone who is neither Christian, Jewish, or Muslim (other Abrahamic or monotheistic religions may or may not be included) | (by extension) An uncultured or uncivilized person, philistine.


lexentry: eng/heathland__Noun__1
written_rep: heathland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nummi
sense_list:
A tract of scrubland habitats characterised by open, low growing woody vegetation, found on mainly infertile acidic soils. Similar to moorland but with warmer and drier climate.


lexentry: eng/heating_surface__Noun__1
written_rep: heating surface
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tulipinta
sense_list:
In a steam boiler, the aggregate surface exposed to fire or to the heated products of combustion, especially of all the plates or sheets that are exposed to water on their opposite surfaces.


lexentry: eng/heave__Noun__1
written_rep: heave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nostaminen
sense_list:
(countable) An effort to raise something, such as a weight or one's own body, or to move something heavy.


lexentry: eng/heave__Verb__1
written_rep: heave
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: kohoilla | viskoa
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make an effort to raise, throw, or move anything; to strain to do something difficult.


lexentry: eng/heaven__Noun__1
written_rep: heaven
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: taivas | paratiisi
sense_list:
(Christianity, usually capitalized) The abode of God and of the angels and saints in His presence. | (religion, by extension, often capitalized) The afterlife of the blessed dead in other religions and traditions, such as the Pure Land or Elysium.


lexentry: eng/heaven_forfend__Interjection__1
written_rep: heaven forfend
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Herra varjele
sense_list:
(dated, or, humorous) Used to express that one hopes that something does not happen: God forbid, heaven forbid.


lexentry: eng/heavenly__Adjective__1
written_rep: heavenly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taivaallinen
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the heaven believed in by many religions. | Synonym of celestial: of or pertaining to the heavens, the sky regarded as the realm of the sun, moon, planets, and stars. | (figurative) Strongly or sublimely beautiful or pleasurable.


lexentry: eng/heavenly_body__Noun__1
written_rep: heavenly body
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taivaankappale
sense_list:
A natural celestial object, visible in the sky, such as a star, planet, natural satellite, asteroid, comet, the Moon or the Sun. Objects flying or moving in the atmosphere are not usually considered as heavenly bodies.


lexentry: eng/heavens__Noun__1
written_rep: heavens
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taivas
sense_list:
(often with 'the') The distant sky of the sun, moon, and stars. | (religion) : the abode of God or the gods; the abode of the blessed departed. | (rare) : the near sky of the weather, etc.


lexentry: eng/heavy_cavalry__Noun__1
written_rep: heavy cavalry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raskas ratsuväki
sense_list:
(military) A military unit consisting of troops mounted on large powerful horses, and often equipped with armor as well as either swords, maces, lances, or battle axes.


lexentry: eng/heavy_goods_vehicle__Noun__1
written_rep: heavy goods vehicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuorma-auto
sense_list:
A lorry, truck or other large vehicle used to transport cargo with a total weight of at least 3.5 tonnes.


lexentry: eng/heavy_industry__Noun__1
written_rep: heavy industry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raskas teollisuus
sense_list:
Industrial processes that are very complex or involve large and heavy equipment, facilities, or end products.


lexentry: eng/heavy_machinery__Noun__1
written_rep: heavy machinery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raskaat koneet | raskas koneisto
sense_list:
(construction, machining) Industrial machinery specially designed to execute construction tasks, most frequently involving earthwork operations. | Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see heavy,‎ machinery.


lexentry: eng/heavy_metal__Noun__1
written_rep: heavy metal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: raskasmetalli | heavy metal | hevi
sense_list:
(music genre, uncountable) The first form of metal music, which arose in the late 1960s and the 1970s, and is closer to the rock music of the time than most other subgenres of metal.


lexentry: eng/heavy_water__Noun__1
written_rep: heavy water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raskasvesi
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) Water containing deuterium instead of normal hydrogen (protium); used as a moderator in nuclear reactors.


lexentry: eng/heavyweight__Noun__1
written_rep: heavyweight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: raskassarja
sense_list:
(uncountable, boxing) The professional boxing weight class for boxers weighing more than 190 pounds; a boxer in that division.


lexentry: eng/hebephrenia__Noun__1
written_rep: hebephrenia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hebefrenia
sense_list:
(clinical psychology) A form of schizophrenia characterized by inappropriate behavior and emotional responses.


lexentry: eng/hecatomb__Noun__1
written_rep: hecatomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hekatombi | suuri uhraus
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, historical) A great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; also, a great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice. | (figuratively, literary, and, poetic) A great number of animals, people, or things that are sacrificed or destroyed; any great sacrifice; also (generally) , a large amount.


lexentry: eng/hecatonicosachoron__Noun__1
written_rep: hecatonicosachoron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 120-solu
sense_list:
(geometry) A four-dimensional object analogous to a dodecahedron, constructed out of one hundred and twenty dodecahedra, arranged 4 to a vertex.


lexentry: eng/hectare__Noun__1
written_rep: hectare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hehtaari
sense_list:
A unit of surface area (symbol ㏊) equal to 100 ares (that is, 10,000 square metres, one hundredth of a square kilometre, or approximately 2.5 acres), used for measuring the areas of geographical features such as land and bodies of water.


lexentry: eng/hectic__Adjective__1
written_rep: hectic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hektinen
sense_list:
(obsolete) Denoting a type of fever accompanying consumption and similar wasting diseases, characterised by flushed cheeks and dry skin.


lexentry: eng/hectivity__Noun__1
written_rep: hectivity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hektisyys
sense_list:
(uncountable) A state of constant, frenzied, and typically stressful activity. | (countable) A frenetic or stressful activity.


lexentry: eng/hectograph__Noun__1
written_rep: hectograph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hektografi
sense_list:
(historical) An old printing machine that involved the transfer of an original, prepared with special inks, to a pan of gelatin or a gelatin pad pulled tight on a metal frame.


lexentry: eng/heddle__Noun__1
written_rep: heddle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: niisi
sense_list:
A component in a loom, being one of a number of similar components, through the eye of each of which a distinct strand of the warp is threaded.


lexentry: eng/hedge__Noun__1
written_rep: hedge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pensasaita | valli
sense_list:
A thicket of bushes or other shrubbery, especially one planted as a fence between two portions of land, or to separate the parts of a garden.


lexentry: eng/hedge__Noun__1
written_rep: hedge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: suojamuuri
sense_list:
A barrier (often consisting of a line of persons or objects) to protect someone or something from harm.


lexentry: eng/hedge__Noun__1
written_rep: hedge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: valli
sense_list:
(UK, West Country, mainly, Devon, and, Cornwall) A mound of earth, stone- or turf-faced, often topped with bushes, used as a fence between any two portions of land.


lexentry: eng/hedge__Noun__1
written_rep: hedge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: suojaus
sense_list:
(finance) Contract or arrangement reducing one's exposure to risk (for example the risk of price movements or interest rate movements).


lexentry: eng/hedge__Verb__1
written_rep: hedge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: suojata
sense_list:
(transitive, finance) To offset the risk associated with. | (intransitive, finance) To reduce one's exposure to risk.


lexentry: eng/hedge_fund__Noun__1
written_rep: hedge fund
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hedge-rahasto | suojausrahasto | vipurahasto
sense_list:
(finance) Any unregistered investment fund, often characterised by unconventional strategies (i.e., strategies other than investing long only in bonds, equities or money markets).


lexentry: eng/hedgehog__Noun__1
written_rep: hedgehog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siili
sense_list:
A small mammal, of the subfamily Erinaceinae, characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked. | (military) Ellipsis of Czech hedgehog (“an antitank obstacle constructed from three steel rails”).


lexentry: eng/hedonic_treadmill__Noun__1
written_rep: hedonic treadmill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hedoninen oravanpyörä
sense_list:
The tendency of humans to quickly return to a relatively stable level of happiness (or sadness) despite major positive or negative events or life changes.


lexentry: eng/hedonism__Noun__1
written_rep: hedonism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hedonismi
sense_list:
(ethics, uncountable) The philosophical belief that happiness, particularly sensual pleasure, is the highest good in life. | (countable) A general devotion to the pursuit of pleasure.


lexentry: eng/heel__Noun__1
written_rep: heel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: korko | kanta
sense_list:
The part of a shoe's sole which supports the foot's heel. | The part of the palm of a hand closest to the wrist.


lexentry: eng/heel__Noun__1
written_rep: heel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: kanta
sense_list:
Anything resembling a human heel in shape; a protuberance; a knob. | (golf) The part of a club head's face nearest the shaft.


lexentry: eng/heel__Verb__1
written_rep: heel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kannoilla | kintereillä
sense_list:
To follow at somebody's heels; to chase closely. | To cause to follow at somebody’s heels (transitive).


lexentry: eng/heft__Noun__1
written_rep: heft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paino
sense_list:
(dated, except, UK, dialectal, and, US) The force exerted by an object due to gravitation; weight. | The feel of the weight of something; heaviness.


lexentry: eng/heft__Noun__2
written_rep: heft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: laitumen totutelleet eläimet | tuttu laidun
sense_list:
A flock or group of farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) which have become accustomed to a particular piece of pastureland.


lexentry: eng/heft__Verb__3
written_rep: heft
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: totutella
sense_list:
(agriculture) To accustom (a flock or group of farm animals, chiefly cattle or sheep) to a piece of pastureland.


lexentry: eng/heft__Verb__4
written_rep: heft
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jättää lypsämättä | pidätellä
sense_list:
(agriculture) To cause (milk) to be held in a cow's udder until the latter becomes hard and swollen, either by not milking the cow or by stopping up the teats, to make the cow look healthy; also, to cause (a cow) to have an udder in this condition.


lexentry: eng/hefty__Adjective__1
written_rep: hefty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tanakka | vanttera
sense_list:
(of a person) Possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful; powerfully or heavily built.


lexentry: eng/hegemony__Noun__1
written_rep: hegemony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hegemonia
sense_list:
(formal) Domination, influence, or authority over another, especially by one political group over a society or by one nation over others.


lexentry: eng/heh__Noun__1
written_rep: heh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: he
sense_list:
The fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).


lexentry: eng/height__Noun__1
written_rep: height
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pituus | korkeus | säkäkorkeus
sense_list:
The vertical distance from the ground to the highest part of a standing person or animal (withers in the case of a horse).


lexentry: eng/heir_apparent__Noun__1
written_rep: heir apparent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kruununperijä | kruununperillinen
sense_list:
(usually, monarchy) Someone who will definitely inherit if surviving the one whose property is to be inherited.


lexentry: eng/heir_presumptive__Noun__1
written_rep: heir presumptive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kruununperijä
sense_list:
Someone who will become an heir (usually to a monarchy) only if no-one with a higher-ranking claim is born.


lexentry: eng/heirloom__Noun__1
written_rep: heirloom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: perinnelajike
sense_list:
(horticulture) An old crop variety that has been passed down through generations of farmers by seed saving and cultivation, in contrast to modern cultivars used in large-scale agriculture.


lexentry: eng/helicity__Noun__1
written_rep: helicity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: helisiteetti
sense_list:
(physics, fluid mechanics, electrodynamics) Any of certain measures of the extent to which vortex lines (in fluid flow) or field lines (in a magnetic or electromagnetic field) kink and twist and/or link and coil around one another. | (physics, quantum mechanics) The quantized spin component of a moving particle along the direction of its motion.


lexentry: eng/helicopter__Noun__1
written_rep: helicopter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helikopteri
sense_list:
(aircraft) An aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and typically having a smaller set of blades on its tail to stabilize the aircraft.


lexentry: eng/helicopter_parent__Noun__1
written_rep: helicopter parent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hanhiemo
sense_list:
A parent who pays an inordinate amount of attention to their children and often makes decisions, particularly educational ones, normally the province of the student.


lexentry: eng/heliocentric__Adjective__1
written_rep: heliocentric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aurinkokeskinen | heliosentrinen
sense_list:
(astronomy) Having the sun at the center/centre; usually in reference to a coordinate system or orbit. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]


lexentry: eng/heliometer__Noun__1
written_rep: heliometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heliometri
sense_list:
An astronomical instrument, based on a telescope, for measuring the diameter of the sun; now used to measure the angular distance between stars and other celestial bodies.


lexentry: eng/heliopause__Noun__1
written_rep: heliopause
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heliopaussi
sense_list:
(astronomy) The boundary of heliosphere where the Sun's solar wind is stopped by the interstellar medium.


lexentry: eng/helioscope__Noun__1
written_rep: helioscope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helioskooppi
sense_list:
(astronomy) An apparatus for viewing the Sun without harming the eye, by means of an optical filter that attenuates most of sunlight while allowing only a small amount of the solar radiation.


lexentry: eng/heliosheath__Noun__1
written_rep: heliosheath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heliovaippa
sense_list:
(astronomy) A zone between the termination shock and the heliopause, in the heliosphere, at the outer border of the Solar System, where the solar wind is dramatically slower than within the termination shock.


lexentry: eng/heliosphere__Noun__1
written_rep: heliosphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heliosfääri
sense_list:
(astronomy) The region of space where interstellar medium is blown away by solar wind; the boundary, heliopause, is often considered the edge of the Solar System.


lexentry: eng/heliosynchronous__Adjective__1
written_rep: heliosynchronous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aurinkosynkroninen
sense_list:
Describing an orbit around the Earth where each passage in the same direction along a given latitude will occur throughout the year at the same true solar time.


lexentry: eng/heliosynchronous__Adjective__1
written_rep: heliosynchronous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: heliosynkroninen
sense_list:
Describing an orbit around the Sun in which the period of revolution is the same as the Sun's period of rotation.


lexentry: eng/heliotrope__Noun__1
written_rep: heliotrope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heliotrooppi
sense_list:
(countable, botany, also, figuratively) A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers. | (countable) An instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling, or (surveying) triangulation (where the reflected light is detected by another surveyor positioned some distance away). | (countable, uncountable, mineral) Synonym of bloodstone (“a green chalcedony that is sprinkled with red spots or veins of hematite”).


lexentry: eng/heliotrope__Noun__1
written_rep: heliotrope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heliotrooppi | tuoksuheliotrooppi
sense_list:
(specifically) A plant of the genus Heliotropium, especially the common heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens) which has clusters of purple flowers with a strong fragrance.


lexentry: eng/heliotrope__Noun__1
written_rep: heliotrope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: heliotroopin tuoksu | heliotrooppi
sense_list:
(uncountable) The fragrance of Heliotropium arborescens flowers, or a scent resembling this fragrance.


lexentry: eng/heliozoan__Noun__1
written_rep: heliozoan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aurinkoeläin
sense_list:
Any of a group of aquatic protozoans, of the order Heliozoa, that have spherical bodies from which radiate spindlelike pseudopods


lexentry: eng/helium__Noun__1
written_rep: helium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helium
sense_list:
(uncountable) The second-lightest chemical element (symbol He), with an atomic number of 2 and atomic weight of 4.002602, a colorless, odorless and inert noble gas.


lexentry: eng/helium_flash__Noun__1
written_rep: helium flash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heliumleimahdus
sense_list:
(astronomy) The sudden beginning of the burning of helium in the core of stars of intermediate mass or on the surface of an accreting white dwarf.


lexentry: eng/helix__Noun__1
written_rep: helix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruuvikierre | ruuviviiva
sense_list:
(mathematics) A curve on the surface of a cylinder or cone such that its angle to a plane perpendicular to the axis is constant; the three-dimensional curve seen in a screw or a spiral staircase.


lexentry: eng/hell-bent__Adjective__1
written_rep: hell-bent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jääräpäinen
sense_list:
(originally, US, informal) Recklessly determined to do or achieve (something). [with on ‘something’]


lexentry: eng/hell__Interjection__1
written_rep: hell
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helvetti!
sense_list:
(colloquial, sometimes, vulgar) Used to express discontent, unhappiness, or anger. | (colloquial, sometimes, vulgar, non-productive) Used to emphasize. | (colloquial, sometimes, vulgar) Used to introduce an intensified statement following an understated one; nay; not only that, but.


lexentry: eng/hell__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: hell
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helvetti | horna
sense_list:
(in many religions, uncountable) A place of torment where some or all sinners are believed to go after death and evil spirits are believed to be.


lexentry: eng/hell_of_a__Adjective__1
written_rep: hell of a
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyhä
sense_list:
(colloquial, or, vulgar) Intensifier; indicates that someone or something is especially good, bad, difficult, etc.


lexentry: eng/hellebore__Noun__1
written_rep: hellebore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jouluruusu
sense_list:
Any of the common garden flowering plants of the genus Helleborus, in family Ranunculaceae, having supposed medicinal properties.


lexentry: eng/hellhound__Noun__1
written_rep: hellhound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helvetinkoira
sense_list:
(mythological creature) A demonic dog of hell, typically of unnatural size, strength or speed, with black fur, glowing eyes, and ghostly or phantom characteristics.


lexentry: eng/hello__Interjection__1
written_rep: hello
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: haloo? | huhuu
sense_list:
A call for response if it is not clear if anyone is present or listening, or if a telephone conversation may have been disconnected.


lexentry: eng/hello__Interjection__1
written_rep: hello
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: haloo
sense_list:
(colloquial) Used sarcastically to imply that the person addressed has done something the speaker considers to be foolish, or missed something that should have been obvious.


lexentry: eng/helm__Noun__1
written_rep: helm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruori
sense_list:
(nautical) The tiller (or, in a large ship, the wheel) which is used to control the rudder of a marine vessel; also, the entire steering apparatus of a vessel.


lexentry: eng/helm__Noun__1
written_rep: helm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ohjain | ratti | ruori
sense_list:
Something used to control or steer; also (obsolete) , a handle of a tool or weapon; a haft, a helve.


lexentry: eng/helm__Noun__1
written_rep: helm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ruorimies
sense_list:
(nautical) The member of a vessel's crew in charge of steering the vessel; a helmsman or helmswoman.


lexentry: eng/helm__Noun__2
written_rep: helm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: myrskypilvi
sense_list:
(Northern England, _, (Cumberland, Westmorland)) A heavy cloud lying on the brow of a mountain, especially one associated with a storm.


lexentry: eng/helm__Verb__1
written_rep: helm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olla ruorissa
sense_list:
(nautical) To control the helm (noun sense 1) of (a marine vessel); to be in charge of steering (a vessel).


lexentry: eng/helm__Verb__2
written_rep: helm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suojata kypärällä
sense_list:
(transitive, archaic, or, poetic) To cover (a head) with a helmet; to provide (someone) with a helmet; to helmet.


lexentry: eng/helm__Verb__3
written_rep: helm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: levittää
sense_list:
(transitive) To lay out (stalks of corn, or straw) straight to be used for thatching roofs; to yelm.


lexentry: eng/helophyte__Noun__1
written_rep: helophyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helofyytti
sense_list:
(botany) Any plant (typically found in marshy ground) whose buds overwinter under water; helophytes grow partially submerged, and regrow from beds below the water.


lexentry: eng/help__Noun__1
written_rep: help
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apu
sense_list:
(uncountable) Action given to provide assistance; aid. | (usually, uncountable) One or more people employed to help in the maintenance of a house or the operation of a farm or enterprise.


lexentry: eng/help_desk__Noun__1
written_rep: help desk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neuvonta
sense_list:
A section of an organization offering specialist advice to customers or users who have problems, especially with computer equipment or systems.


lexentry: eng/helpline__Noun__1
written_rep: helpline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auttava puhelin | tukipalvelu
sense_list:
(telecommunications) A telephone service (or (by extension) one using email, SMS, or the Web) which offers help to those who call, as either a public emergency service or customer service.


lexentry: eng/hem__Noun__2
written_rep: hem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: palle | palte | päärme
sense_list:
(sewing) The border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together to finish the edge and prevent it from fraying.


lexentry: eng/hem__Verb__2
written_rep: hem
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paltata | päärmätä
sense_list:
(sewing, intransitive) To make a hem. | (transitive) To put hem on an article of clothing, to edge or put a border on something.


lexentry: eng/hem_and_haw__Verb__1
written_rep: hem and haw
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jahkailla | soutaa ja huovata
sense_list:
(idiomatic, US) To discuss, deliberate, or contemplate rather than taking action or making up one's mind.


lexentry: eng/hemangiosarcoma__Noun__1
written_rep: hemangiosarcoma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemangiosarkooma
sense_list:
(oncology, veterinary medicine) A fast-growing, highly invasive variety of cancer, a sarcoma arising from the lining of blood vessels, occurring almost exclusively in dogs and rarely in cats.


lexentry: eng/hemimorphite__Noun__1
written_rep: hemimorphite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemimorfiitti
sense_list:
(mineral) An orthorhombic-pyramidal mineral containing hydrogen, oxygen, silicon, and zinc, a hydrated zinc silicate.


lexentry: eng/hemisphere__Noun__1
written_rep: hemisphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: puolipallo | pallonpuolisko | hemisfääri
sense_list:
(geography) Half of the Earth, such as the Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, Western Hemisphere or Eastern Hemisphere, Land Hemisphere, Water Hemisphere etc. [1550s].


lexentry: eng/hemispherical__Adjective__1
written_rep: hemispherical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puolipallomainen
sense_list:
Having the shape of half a sphere. | Pertaining to or operating throughout a hemisphere of the Earth.


lexentry: eng/hemline_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: hemline theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helmalinjateoria
sense_list:
The informal theory that stock market prices move in the same direction as the hemline of women's skirts, short skirts being considered bullish and long skirts bearish.


lexentry: eng/hemlock__Noun__1
written_rep: hemlock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hemlokki
sense_list:
Any of several coniferous trees, of the genus Tsuga, that grow in North America; the wood of such trees. [from 1670]


lexentry: eng/hemodialysis__Noun__1
written_rep: hemodialysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemodialyysi
sense_list:
(medicine) Dialysis that uses an extracorporeal apparatus to remove waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure.


lexentry: eng/hemoglobin__Noun__1
written_rep: hemoglobin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemoglobiini | verenpuna
sense_list:
(American spelling) The iron-containing substance in red blood cells that transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body; it consists of a protein (globulin), and haem (a porphyrin ring with an atom of iron at its centre).


lexentry: eng/hemolysis__Noun__1
written_rep: hemolysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemolyysi
sense_list:
(medicine) The destruction of red blood cells, and subsequent release of hemoglobin, at the normal end of the cell's life.


lexentry: eng/hemorrhoid__Noun__1
written_rep: hemorrhoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peräpukama
sense_list:
(pathology, often, in the plural) An engorged, dilated and easily broken varicosity in the perianal area, often accompanied by intense itching and throbbing pain: piles.


lexentry: eng/hemostasis__Noun__1
written_rep: hemostasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemostaasi | verenvuodon tyrehdyttäminen
sense_list:
(medicine, countable, uncountable) The process of keeping blood inside a damaged vessel to stop bleeding.


lexentry: eng/hemovore__Noun__1
written_rep: hemovore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verenimijä
sense_list:
(biology) An organism that ingests blood as the main part of its diet; examples of hemovores include leeches, fleas, ticks, mosquitos, vampire bats, and the vampire ground finch.


lexentry: eng/hen__Noun__1
written_rep: hen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kana
sense_list:
A female chicken (Gallus gallus), particularly a sexually mature one kept for her eggs. | A female of other bird species, particularly a sexually mature female fowl. | (figuratively) A woman. | (figuratively, pejorative, uncommon) A henlike person of either sex.


lexentry: eng/henbane__Noun__1
written_rep: henbane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hullukaali
sense_list:
A poisonous plant, Hyoscyamus niger, used sometimes as a drug that causes at least hallucinations, dilated pupils, restlessness, and flushed skin.


lexentry: eng/henbit__Noun__1
written_rep: henbit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sepiväpeippi | sepopeippi
sense_list:
An annual herb, of species Lamium amplexicaule, with pink or purple flowers and deeply crenate leaves.


lexentry: eng/henna__Noun__1
written_rep: henna
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: henna
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) A reddish plant substance, prepared from the dried leaves of this plant, used for temporary tattoos and hair coloring. Hair colorings range from bright red to earth brown to near black. | (countable, and, uncountable) A rich reddish-brown colour.


lexentry: eng/henpecked__Adjective__1
written_rep: henpecked
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tossun alla | tossutettu
sense_list:
(particularly of husbands or boyfriends) Intimidated or overwhelmed by a nagging or overbearing matriarch, wife, or girlfriend.


lexentry: eng/henry__Noun__1
written_rep: henry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: henry
sense_list:
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical inductance; the inductance induced in a circuit by a rate of change of current of one ampere per second and a resulting electromotive force of one volt. Symbol: H


lexentry: eng/hentai__Noun__1
written_rep: hentai
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hentai
sense_list:
(Japanese pornography) A work of anime or manga (or any similar medium) that contains heavily sexual or pornographic art.


lexentry: eng/heparin__Noun__1
written_rep: heparin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hepariini
sense_list:
(carbohydrate, pharmaceutical drug) A compound occurring in the liver and other tissues which inhibits blood coagulation. A sulfur-containing polysaccharide, it is used as an anticoagulant in the treatment of thrombosis.


lexentry: eng/hepatica__Noun__1
written_rep: hepatica
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sinivuokko
sense_list:
Any of the herbaceous plants in the genus Hepatica of the buttercup family, notably the common hepatica.


lexentry: eng/hepatocyte__Noun__1
written_rep: hepatocyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maksasolu
sense_list:
Any of the cells in the liver responsible for the metabolism of protein, carbohydrate and lipid and for detoxification.


lexentry: eng/hepatopancreas__Noun__1
written_rep: hepatopancreas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hepatopancreas | maksahaima
sense_list:
An organ of the digestive tract of arthropods and fish, which provides the functions which in mammals are provided separately by the liver and pancreas.


lexentry: eng/heptalogy__Noun__1
written_rep: heptalogy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heptalogia
sense_list:
(rare) A set of seven works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as seven individual works.


lexentry: eng/heptane__Noun__1
written_rep: heptane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heptaani
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of the nine isomers of the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon C7H16, obtained from petroleum, especially n-heptane (CH3(CH2)5CH3)


lexentry: eng/heptathlon__Noun__1
written_rep: heptathlon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seitsenottelu
sense_list:
(athletics) An athletic contest comprising seven events; contested mostly by women, for whom this is an Olympic sport.


lexentry: eng/heptene__Noun__1
written_rep: heptene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hepteeni
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of many isomers of the alkene having seven carbon atoms and one double bond; a mixture of such isomers used in lubricants etc


lexentry: eng/her__Determiner__1
written_rep: her
part_of_speech: determiner
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hänen
sense_list:
Belonging to her (belonging to that female person or animal, or in poetic or old-fashioned language that ship, city, season, etc).


lexentry: eng/her__Pronoun__1
written_rep: her
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hän
sense_list:
The form of she used after a preposition, as the object of a verb, or (colloquial) as a subject with a conjunction; that woman, that ship, etc, or (dialect) as a subject without a conjunction.


lexentry: eng/herald__Noun__1
written_rep: herald
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: heraldikko
sense_list:
(heraldry) An official whose speciality is heraldry, especially one between the ranks of pursuivant and king-of-arms


lexentry: eng/heraldry__Noun__1
written_rep: heraldry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heraldiikka | vaakunaoppi
sense_list:
(uncountable) The profession or art of devising, granting and blazoning coats of arms, tracing genealogies and ruling on questions of protocol or rank.


lexentry: eng/herbal_medicine__Noun__1
written_rep: herbal medicine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: yrttilääkintä
sense_list:
The practice of using herbs to treat medical conditions, especially as part of traditional medicine.


lexentry: eng/herbal_tea__Noun__1
written_rep: herbal tea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yrttitee
sense_list:
A beverage made by infusing mainly the leaves (and sometimes the flowers, roots, or stems) of various herbs or other plants, generally not including true tea (Camellia sinensis).


lexentry: eng/herbarium__Noun__1
written_rep: herbarium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herbaario | kasvio
sense_list:
A collection of dried plants or parts of plants. | A building or institution where such a collection is kept.


lexentry: eng/herbivore__Noun__1
written_rep: herbivore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kasvinsyöjä
sense_list:
An organism that feeds chiefly on plants; an animal that feeds on herbage or vegetation as the main part of its diet.


lexentry: eng/herd__Noun__1
written_rep: herd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lauma | katras
sense_list:
A number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper. [from 11th c.]


lexentry: eng/herd__Verb__2
written_rep: herd
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paimentaa
sense_list:
(intransitive, Scotland) To act as a herdsman or a shepherd. | (transitive) To form or put into a herd.


lexentry: eng/herd_immunity__Noun__1
written_rep: herd immunity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laumasuoja
sense_list:
(epidemiology) The indirect protection against the spread of a contagious disease in a given population caused by the immunity of a significant proportion of the population to that particular disease; the immunity may have been obtained through having survived the infection or through vaccination. [from early 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/herding_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: herding dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paimenkoira
sense_list:
A dog, such as the various shepherd breeds, that are bred for working cattle, sheep, or other livestock.


lexentry: eng/herdsman__Noun__1
written_rep: herdsman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paimen
sense_list:
A person who tends livestock, especially cows and sheep; especially, the foreman among a group of such farmworkers, usually with more knowledge and experience.


lexentry: eng/here_you_are__Phrase__1
written_rep: here you are
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ole hyvä | olkaa hyvä | olkaa hyvät
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Said when handing something over to someone or doing a favour to them, usually to draw the recipient's attention to the exchange; equivalent to “thank you” when receiving something.


lexentry: eng/hereditary__Adjective__1
written_rep: hereditary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: perinnöllinen
sense_list:
Of a title, honor or right: legally granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death. | Of a disease or trait: passed from a parent to offspring in the genes.


lexentry: eng/hereditary_elliptocytosis__Noun__1
written_rep: hereditary elliptocytosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perinnöllinen elliptosytoosi
sense_list:
An inherited blood disorder in which, through a membrane defect, an abnormally large number of erythrocytes are elliptical, potentially leading to haemolytic anaemia.


lexentry: eng/heredity__Noun__1
written_rep: heredity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perinnöllisyys
sense_list:
Hereditary transmission of the physical and genetic qualities of parents to their offspring; the biological law by which living beings tend to repeat their characteristics in their descendants.


lexentry: eng/heresiarch__Noun__1
written_rep: heresiarch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arkkikerettiläinen | heresiarkki
sense_list:
(religion) The founder of a heresy, or a major ecclesiastical proponent of such a heresy. [from mid 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/heresy__Noun__1
written_rep: heresy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kerettiläisyys | harhaoppi | vääräoppisuus | vääräuskoisuus
sense_list:
(religion) A doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance or conflict with established religious beliefs.


lexentry: eng/heresy__Noun__1
written_rep: heresy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kerettiläisyys | harhaoppi
sense_list:
(by extension) A controversial or unorthodox opinion held by a member of a group, as in politics, philosophy or science.


lexentry: eng/heritage__Noun__1
written_rep: heritage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: perintö | perimätieto | perinne
sense_list:
A tradition; a practice or set of values that is passed down from preceding generations through families or through institutional memory.


lexentry: eng/heritage_interpretation__Noun__1
written_rep: heritage interpretation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: välitys
sense_list:
(museology, education) The practice and discipline of explaining natural and cultural heritage, used in museums, zoos, historic sites, galleries, etc.


lexentry: eng/hermaphrodite__Noun__1
written_rep: hermaphrodite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: hermafrodiitti
sense_list:
(WWI, _, military, historical) An armoured fighting vehicle having features of both male tanks and female tanks.


lexentry: eng/hermeneutics__Noun__1
written_rep: hermeneutics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hermeneutiikka
sense_list:
The study of interpretation, particularly concerning texts, meaning, and understanding. It originates from classical exegesis but was significantly developed in the modern period, especially in relation to phenomenology and existentialism. At its core, hermeneutics addresses the conditions of understanding and the processes by which meaning is constructed.


lexentry: eng/hermit__Noun__1
written_rep: hermit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erakko
sense_list:
A religious recluse; someone who lives alone for religious reasons; an eremite. | A recluse; someone who lives alone and shuns human companionship.


lexentry: eng/hermit_crab__Noun__1
written_rep: hermit crab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erakkorapu
sense_list:
A decapod crustacean (not a true crab) from the superfamily Paguroidea, which salvages empty seashells or other portable objects to permanently shelter and protect its soft abdomen.


lexentry: eng/hernia__Noun__1
written_rep: hernia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyrä
sense_list:
(diseases) A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen.


lexentry: eng/heroin__Noun__1
written_rep: heroin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heroiini
sense_list:
A powerful and addictive drug derived from opium producing intense euphoria, classed as an illegal narcotic in most of the world. [from late 19th century]


lexentry: eng/heroin_chic__Noun__1
written_rep: heroin chic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heroin chic -tyyli
sense_list:
(slang) A fashion trend begun in the 1990s revolving around models who bore characteristics of heroin addicts, such as emaciation and androgyny.


lexentry: eng/heroism__Noun__1
written_rep: heroism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sankaruus
sense_list:
The qualities characteristic of a hero, such as courage, bravery, fortitude, selflessness, etc.; the display of such qualities.


lexentry: eng/herpes__Noun__1
written_rep: herpes
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herpes
sense_list:
(medicine) A viral infection, caused by Human alphaherpesvirus 1 and Human alphaherpesvirus 2, marked by painful, watery blisters in the skin or in the mucous membranes or on the genitals.


lexentry: eng/herpes_simplex__Noun__1
written_rep: herpes simplex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herpes | herpes simplex
sense_list:
(pathology) A viral disease caused by Human herpesvirus 1 or Human herpesvirus 2 in genus Simplexvirus.


lexentry: eng/herring__Noun__1
written_rep: herring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: silli | silakka | haili
sense_list:
Those fish and any other fish similar to those in genus Clupea, many of those in the order Clupeiformes.


lexentry: eng/herringbone__Noun__1
written_rep: herringbone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: haarakäynti | haaranousu
sense_list:
(countable, skiing) A method of climbing a hill by pointing the skis outward in a V-shape to keep from sliding backwards.


lexentry: eng/hers__Pronoun__1
written_rep: hers
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hänen
sense_list:
That or those belonging to her; the possessive case of she, used without a following noun. [from 12th c.]


lexentry: eng/herself__Pronoun__1
written_rep: herself
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: itsensä
sense_list:
(reflexive pronoun) Her; the female object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject.


lexentry: eng/herself__Pronoun__1
written_rep: herself
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hän ... itse
sense_list:
(emphatic) She; an intensifier of the female subject or object, often used to indicate the directness or exclusiveness of that person .


lexentry: eng/hertz__Noun__1
written_rep: hertz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hertsi
sense_list:
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of frequency; one (period or cycle of any periodic event) per second. Symbol: Hz


lexentry: eng/hesitate__Verb__1
written_rep: hesitate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: epäröidä | empiä | aikailla | viivytellä | vitkastella
sense_list:
(intransitive) To stop or pause respecting decision or action; to be in suspense or uncertainty as to a determination.


lexentry: eng/hetaera__Noun__1
written_rep: hetaera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hetaira
sense_list:
(historical, Ancient Greece) A highly cultivated hired female companion who would entertain upper-class male clients and might perform sex acts for them.


lexentry: eng/heteroatom__Noun__1
written_rep: heteroatom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: heteroatomi
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) Any atom in a heterocyclic ring (or other structure normally built of carbon atoms) that is not a carbon atom.


lexentry: eng/heterochromia__Noun__1
written_rep: heterochromia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heterokromia | silmien erivärisyys
sense_list:
(medicine, ophthalmology) An anatomical condition in which multiple pigmentations or colorings occur in the eyes, skin or hair.


lexentry: eng/heterodox__Adjective__1
written_rep: heterodox
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eriuskoinen | heterodoksinen
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to creeds, beliefs, or teachings, especially religious ones, that are different from what a religion (or sect) believes to be orthodox, but (usually) not conflicting with that religion's established beliefs and therefore not heretical.


lexentry: eng/heterogeneity__Noun__1
written_rep: heterogeneity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: heterogeenisyys
sense_list:
(countable) A composition of diverse parts. | (uncountable) The quality of a substance which is not uniform.


lexentry: eng/heterogeneous__Adjective__1
written_rep: heterogeneous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: heterogeeninen
sense_list:
(mathematics) Incommensurable because of different kinds. | (physics, chemistry) Having more than one phase (solid, liquid, gas) present in a system or process. | (chemistry) Visibly consisting of different components. | (computing) Of a network comprising different types of computers, potentially with vastly differing memory sizes, processing power and even basic underlying architecture; alternatively, of a data resource with multiple types of formats.


lexentry: eng/heteronormativity__Noun__1
written_rep: heteronormativity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heteronormatiivisuus
sense_list:
The assumption that all human beings are either male or female in both sex and gender, and that sexual and romantic attraction and activity only occurs, or is only normal, between people of different sexes.


lexentry: eng/heteronym__Noun__1
written_rep: heteronym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heteronyymi
sense_list:
(linguistics) A word having the same spelling as another but a different meaning, and, often, a different pronunciation. | (literature) A fictitious character created by an author for the purpose of writing in a different style.


lexentry: eng/heterophoria__Noun__1
written_rep: heterophoria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piilokarsastus
sense_list:
(pathology) Latent strabismus, which occurs only during dissociation of the left eye and right eye, whereby fusion of the eyes is absent


lexentry: eng/heterosexuality__Noun__1
written_rep: heterosexuality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heteroseksuaalisuus | heterous
sense_list:
The state of being sexually and romantically attracted primarily or exclusively to persons of the opposite sex. | Sexual activity with a person of the opposite sex.


lexentry: eng/heterosis__Noun__1
written_rep: heterosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heteroosi
sense_list:
(genetics) The tendency of cross-breeding to produce an animal or plant with a greater hardiness than its parents; hybrid vigour.


lexentry: eng/heterosphere__Noun__1
written_rep: heterosphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heterosfääri
sense_list:
The upper part of the atmosphere, above about 60 miles or 100 km, in which there is great variation in its composition.


lexentry: eng/heterotroph__Noun__1
written_rep: heterotroph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heterotrofi | kuluttaja | toisenvarainen
sense_list:
(ecology) An organism which requires an external supply of energy and nutrients under the form of food containing organic carbon as it cannot synthesize its own.


lexentry: eng/heth__Noun__1
written_rep: heth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: het
sense_list:
The eighth letter of many Semitic alphabets (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).


lexentry: eng/heuristic__Adjective__1
written_rep: heuristic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heuristinen
sense_list:
(of an approach to problem solving, learning, or discovery) That employs a practical method not guaranteed to be optimal or perfect; either not following or derived from any theory, or based on an advisedly oversimplified one. [from 1821]


lexentry: eng/hexaboride__Noun__1
written_rep: hexaboride
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heksaboridi
sense_list:
(inorganic chemistry) Any boride that has six boron atoms per molecule, or per unit cell, e.g. LaB6.


lexentry: eng/hexachlorobenzene__Noun__1
written_rep: hexachlorobenzene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heksaklooribentseeni
sense_list:
(organic compound) A polychlorinated hydrocarbon, C6Cl6, used as a fungicide in the treatment of bunt


lexentry: eng/hexachlorophene__Noun__1
written_rep: hexachlorophene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heksaklorofeeni
sense_list:
(organic compound) A polyhalogenated compound, 2,2'-methylenebis(3,4,6-trichlorophenol)-3,4,6-trichloro-2-[(2,3,5-trichloro-6-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol, once used as a disinfectant


lexentry: eng/hexacosichoron__Noun__1
written_rep: hexacosichoron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 600-solu
sense_list:
(mathematics) A four-dimensional object analogous to an icosahedron, constructed out of six hundred tetrahedra, arranged 20 to a vertex.


lexentry: eng/hexadecachoron__Noun__1
written_rep: hexadecachoron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 16-solu
sense_list:
(mathematics) A four-dimensional object analogous to an octahedron, constructed out of sixteen tetrahedra.


lexentry: eng/hexadecimal__Noun__1
written_rep: hexadecimal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heksadesimaalijärjestelmä | heksadesimaaliluku
sense_list:
(arithmetic, computing, uncountable) A number system with base sixteen, using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E and F, most used in computing as a hexadecimal digit can represent four bits, half a standard byte, and thus a single byte can be represented conveniently with two digits.


lexentry: eng/hexagonal__Adjective__1
written_rep: hexagonal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: heksagoninen
sense_list:
(crystallography) Having three equal axes which cross at 60° angles, and an unequal axis which crosses the others at 90° angle.


lexentry: eng/hexalogy__Noun__1
written_rep: hexalogy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heksalogia
sense_list:
A set of six works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as six individual works, commonly found in literature, film, or video games.


lexentry: eng/hexane__Noun__1
written_rep: hexane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heksaani
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of five isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbons, C6H14. They are colorless, volatile liquids.


lexentry: eng/hexapod__Noun__1
written_rep: hexapod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuusijalkainen
sense_list:
Any organism, being or robot with six legs. | An arthropod with six feet; a member of subphylum Hexapoda.


lexentry: eng/hey__Interjection__1
written_rep: hey
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hei
sense_list:
An exclamation to get attention. | A protest or reprimand. | A request for repetition or explanation; an expression of confusion. | A meaningless beat marker or extra, filler syllable in song lyrics.


lexentry: eng/hiatus__Noun__1
written_rep: hiatus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: hiatus | tavunraja | vokaaliyhtymä
sense_list:
(linguistics, uncountable) A syllable break between two vowels, without an intervening consonant. (Compare diphthong.)


lexentry: eng/hibernaculum__Noun__1
written_rep: hibernaculum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hibernaakkeli | talvehtimissilmu | turio | vuosiverso
sense_list:
(botany) A bud, case, or protective covering that a plant uses to survive the challenging environmental conditions during a dormancy period.


lexentry: eng/hibernate__Verb__1
written_rep: hibernate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: horrostaa | mennä horrostilaan | nukkua talviunta
sense_list:
(intransitive, biology) To spend the winter in a dormant or inactive state of minimal activity, low body temperature, slow breathing and heart rate, and low metabolic rate; to go through a winter sleep.


lexentry: eng/hibernate__Verb__1
written_rep: hibernate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: mennä horrostilaan
sense_list:
(intransitive, computing) To enter a standby state which conserves power without losing the contents of memory.


lexentry: eng/hibernation__Noun__1
written_rep: hibernation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: talvihorros | horros | talviuni
sense_list:
(biology, sleep) A state of minimum power consumption, inactivity and metabolic depression in some animals during winter.


lexentry: eng/hibernation__Noun__1
written_rep: hibernation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: horros
sense_list:
(biology, sleep, space) A hypothetical state of minimum power consumption, inactivity and metabolic depression in humans during long space flights.


lexentry: eng/hibernation__Noun__1
written_rep: hibernation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: horrostila
sense_list:
(computing) A standby state which conserves power by writing the contents of the memory to disk and completely power off the computer, in order that one will resume the session from the disk.


lexentry: eng/hibiscus__Noun__1
written_rep: hibiscus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hibiskus
sense_list:
A flowering plant of the genus Hibiscus, especially Hibiscus syriacus, found in tropical to temperate regions, of some species used for making infusions/tea.


lexentry: eng/hiccup__Noun__1
written_rep: hiccup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hikka | nikotus
sense_list:
A case of the hiccups; the condition of having the spasms of hiccupping; singultus; diaphragmatic myoclonus.


lexentry: eng/hiccups__Noun__2
written_rep: hiccups
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hikka | nikotus
sense_list:
(usually, _, with "the") The condition of having the spasms of hiccupping; singultus; diaphragmatic myoclonus.


lexentry: eng/hickey__Noun__1
written_rep: hickey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fritsu | huunpurema
sense_list:
(originally, US, slang) A bruise-like mark made during petting by pressing the mouth to the skin on one’s partner’s body and sucking. [from 1934]


lexentry: eng/hickey__Noun__1
written_rep: hickey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: patti
sense_list:
(printing) A printing defect caused by foreign matter on the printing surface resulting in a ring where the ink is missing, appearing as a spot of ink surrounded by a halo, or as an unprinted spot within a solid printed area.


lexentry: eng/hickory__Noun__1
written_rep: hickory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hikkori
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various deciduous hardwood trees of the genera Carya and Annamocarya, one species of which, Carya illinoinensis, is the source of pecan nuts.


lexentry: eng/hidden_agenda__Noun__1
written_rep: hidden agenda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juoni | ketunhäntä kainalossa
sense_list:
A wish (and plan) to implement a particular idea without telling anybody, even though people may be affected in a negative way.


lexentry: eng/hidden_curriculum__Noun__1
written_rep: hidden curriculum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piilo-opetussuunnitelma
sense_list:
(education) Knowledge and beliefs that are not explicitly taught in school but which pupils acquire in the school environment.


lexentry: eng/hide__Noun__1
written_rep: hide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: piilo
sense_list:
(countable) (mainly British) A covered structure from which hunters, birdwatchers, etc can observe animals without scaring them. | (countable) A covered structure to which a pet animal can retreat, as is recommended for snakes.


lexentry: eng/hide_one's_light_under_a_bushel__Verb__1
written_rep: hide one's light under a bushel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pitää kynttiläänsä vakan alla
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To conceal one's positive qualities or talents, especially due to modesty or shyness; to avoid attention.


lexentry: eng/hideous__Adjective__1
written_rep: hideous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hirveä | hirvittävä | kauhea
sense_list:
Having a very unpleasant or frightening sound. | Hateful; shocking. | Morally offensive; shocking; detestable.


lexentry: eng/hierarchical__Adjective__1
written_rep: hierarchical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hierarkkinen
sense_list:
Pertaining to a hierarchy. | Of or pertaining to an ecclesiastic or priestly order. | Classified or arranged according to various criteria into successive ranks or grades.


lexentry: eng/hierarchy__Noun__1
written_rep: hierarchy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hierarkia
sense_list:
A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks. | Any group of objects ranked so that every one but the topmost is subordinate to a specified one above it.


lexentry: eng/hierophant__Noun__1
written_rep: hierophant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hierofantti
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece) An ancient Greek priest who interpreted sacred mysteries, especially the priest of the Eleusinian Mysteries.


lexentry: eng/high-beam__Noun__1
written_rep: high-beam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaukovalot | pitkät | pitkät valot
sense_list:
The setting of an automobile's headlights adjusted to brighten a longer distance in front of the car, than when on the normal (low-beam) setting.


lexentry: eng/high-concept__Adjective__1
written_rep: high-concept
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korkeakonseptinen
sense_list:
(film, literature, television, sometimes, derogatory) Of a work such as a book, film, or television programme: based on an appealing and easily communicable idea; also, of or relating to such a work.


lexentry: eng/high-concept__Adjective__1
written_rep: high-concept
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hienostunut
sense_list:
(by extension, sometimes, proscribed) Based on an idea or theme, especially one regarded as highly artistic or intellectual.


lexentry: eng/high-density_lipoprotein__Noun__1
written_rep: high-density lipoprotein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: HDL-kolesteroli
sense_list:
Any of a class of lipoproteins that transport cholesterol to the liver from other tissue; high levels may decrease the risk of coronary heart disease.


lexentry: eng/high-level__Adjective__1
written_rep: high-level
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: korkea-arvoinen | korkean tason
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a person of a high social position or high rank within a hierarchy or organization.


lexentry: eng/high-level__Adjective__1
written_rep: high-level
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: korkean tason kieli
sense_list:
(computing, of a programming language) Consisting of relatively natural language-like commands and mathematical notations which, after compilation or interpretation, become a set of machine language instructions.


lexentry: eng/high-level_language__Noun__1
written_rep: high-level language
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korkean tason kieli
sense_list:
(programming) A programming language requiring a compiler to translate it into a form that a particular machine understands, focusing on user-friendly code development by automating core tasks such as accessing memory.


lexentry: eng/high-octane__Adjective__1
written_rep: high-octane
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korkeaoktaaninen
sense_list:
(automotive, engineering, of fuel) Having a high octane number, good antiknock characteristics; used in high-performance vehicles.


lexentry: eng/high-speed_rail__Noun__1
written_rep: high-speed rail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suurnopeusjuna
sense_list:
(rail transport) A type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks.


lexentry: eng/high-sticking__Noun__1
written_rep: high-sticking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korkea maila
sense_list:
(ice hockey) A penalized action in the sport of ice hockey where a player knowingly or inadvertently raises (the hand-grip part of) his stick above shoulder level.


lexentry: eng/high__Adjective__1
written_rep: high
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korkea
sense_list:
Physically elevated, extending above a base or average level: | Relatively elevated; rising or raised above the average or normal level from which elevation is measured. | Very elevated; extending or being far above a base; tall; lofty. | Large, great (in amount or quantity, value, force, energy, etc). | (acoustics) Acute or shrill in pitch, due to being of greater frequency, i.e. produced by more rapid vibrations (wave oscillations).


lexentry: eng/high__Adjective__1
written_rep: high
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 16
trans_list: pilvessä
sense_list:
(informal) Intoxicated; under the influence of a mood-altering drug, formerly usually alcohol, but now (from the mid-20th century) usually not alcohol but rather marijuana, cocaine, heroin, etc.


lexentry: eng/high_card__Noun__1
written_rep: high card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hai
sense_list:
(poker) A hand which has no pairs and is not a straight or a flush, and is the lowest possible winning hand.


lexentry: eng/high_concept__Noun__1
written_rep: high concept
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: high concept | korkea konsepti
sense_list:
An appealing and easily communicable idea for a work (such as a book, film, or television programme). | A style of work (such as a book, film, or television programme) characterized by appealing and easily communicable ideas.


lexentry: eng/high_concept__Noun__1
written_rep: high concept
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hienostunut aihe
sense_list:
(by extension, sometimes, proscribed) The overarching idea or theme of a work, particularly one perceived as highly artistic or intellectual.


lexentry: eng/high_culture__Noun__1
written_rep: high culture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korkeakulttuuri
sense_list:
The artistic entertainment and material artifacts associated with a society's aristocracy or most learned members, usually requiring significant education to be appreciated or highly skilled labor to be produced.


lexentry: eng/high_dependency_unit__Noun__1
written_rep: high dependency unit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tehostettu valvonta | tehovalvonta
sense_list:
(healthcare) An area for patients who require more intensive observation, treatment and nursing care than would be usually provided on a general ward. A standard of care between the general ward and full intensive care.


lexentry: eng/high_five__Noun__1
written_rep: high five
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yläfemma | yläviitonen | ylävitonen
sense_list:
A gesture of celebration or victory in which two people slap the palms of their hands together at shoulder height or higher.


lexentry: eng/high_fructose_corn_syrup__Noun__1
written_rep: high fructose corn syrup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glukoosi-fruktoosisiirappi | isoglukoosi
sense_list:
(chiefly, US) A type of corn syrup that has undergone an enzymatic processing to convert some of its glucose into fructose in order to produce a desired sweetness.


lexentry: eng/high_jinks__Noun__1
written_rep: high jinks
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: high jinks
sense_list:
(Scotland, games, historical) An old Scottish parlour game in which people were chosen, usually by throwing dice, to perform some humorous act or drink a large amount of an alcoholic beverage, with a forfeit if they were unable to do so.


lexentry: eng/high_jump__Noun__1
written_rep: high jump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korkeushyppy
sense_list:
(uncountable) An athletics event where a competitor must jump over a bar placed gradually higher and higher.


lexentry: eng/high_priest__Noun__1
written_rep: high priest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ylipappi
sense_list:
(religion) A clergyman with a higher function than a normal priest. | In the Bible, the male individual who was responsible for making the annual sacrifice on the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur); always a descendant of Aaron, the older brother of Moses. | (Mormonism) The second-lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood.


lexentry: eng/high_priest__Noun__1
written_rep: high priest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: auktoriteetti | guru
sense_list:
A person holding a position of power or influence; an authority in a field of study, doctrine, art or a movement.


lexentry: eng/high_relief__Noun__1
written_rep: high relief
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korkea pintareliefi | korkea reliefi
sense_list:
(sculpture) A form of classical sculpture in which forms extend from the background by at least half of their depth.


lexentry: eng/high_season__Noun__1
written_rep: high season
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huippusesonki
sense_list:
In the tourist industry, the period of highest demand. In a sun and sand resort this means the hottest months, whereas in a ski resort, this means the coldest months.


lexentry: eng/high_street__Noun__1
written_rep: high street
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pääkadun liikkeet
sense_list:
(UK, Irish) Mainstream shops, banks, etc. that can be found on such a street, in contrast to more specialist shops and services.


lexentry: eng/high_striker__Noun__1
written_rep: high striker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lyöntivoimamittari
sense_list:
(games) An attraction at fairs and carnivals which is operated by striking a puck attached to a tower with a mallet, with punters attempting to ring the bell suspended at the top.


lexentry: eng/high_technology__Noun__1
written_rep: high technology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korkea teknologia
sense_list:
Any highly technical or specialized technological application or equipment, especially one that involves complex electronics or computing


lexentry: eng/highball__Noun__1
written_rep: highball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grogi
sense_list:
A cocktail made from a spirit plus soda water etc. | Clipping of highball glass, a tall glass tumbler used for serving highballs.


lexentry: eng/highball__Verb__1
written_rep: highball
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yliarvioida
sense_list:
To make an estimate which tends toward exaggeration. | (US, slang, possibly, dated) To move quickly; to hightail.


lexentry: eng/highlight__Noun__1
written_rep: highlight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huippuvalo | korostus
sense_list:
(painting, photography) An area or a spot in a drawing, painting, or photograph that is strongly illuminated.


lexentry: eng/highlight__Verb__1
written_rep: highlight
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: olla jonkun kohokohta
sense_list:
(transitive) To be a highlight of. | (transitive, internet) To seek the attention of (a user) on IRC by mentioning their name in a message, causing that message to appear highlighted on their screen.


lexentry: eng/highlight__Verb__1
written_rep: highlight
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: korostaa | olla jonkun kohokohta
sense_list:
(transitive) To mark (important passages of text), e.g. with a fluorescent marker pen or in a wordprocessor, as a means of memory retention or for later reference.


lexentry: eng/hijab__Noun__1
written_rep: hijab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hijabin pitäminen
sense_list:
(uncountable, Islam) The practice, among Muslim women, of covering the body after the age of puberty in front of non-related (non-family) adult males.


lexentry: eng/hijack__Verb__1
written_rep: hijack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaapata
sense_list:
To forcibly seize control of some vehicle in order to rob it or to reach a destination (especially an airplane, truck or a boat). | (computing) To seize control of a networked computer by means of infecting it with a worm or other malware, thereby turning it into a zombie.


lexentry: eng/hijra__Noun__1
written_rep: hijra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hidžra | hijra
sense_list:
A (typically biologically male or intersex, but sometimes biologically female) member of a somewhat feminine third gender found in India and Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/hikikomori__Noun__1
written_rep: hikikomori
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hikikomori | hikky | syrjäytyminen
sense_list:
(uncountable) A Japanese phenomenon whereby a person becomes a recluse from society, typically remaining isolated in a single room at home for a very long period.


lexentry: eng/hilarity__Noun__1
written_rep: hilarity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iloisuus
sense_list:
(uncountable) A great amount of amusement, usually accompanied by much laughter. | (countable) Something that induces much laughter.


lexentry: eng/hillbilly__Noun__1
written_rep: hillbilly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maalaistollo | metsäläinen
sense_list:
(often, _, pejorative) Someone who is from the hills; especially from a rural area, with a connotation of a lack of refinement or sophistication.


lexentry: eng/hillbilly__Noun__1
written_rep: hillbilly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: metsäläinen
sense_list:
(ethnic slur) A white person from the rural southern part of the United States, especially the Southeastern states.


lexentry: eng/hilt__Noun__1
written_rep: hilt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kahva
sense_list:
The handle of a sword, consisting of grip, guard, and pommel, designed to facilitate use of the blade and afford protection to the hand.


lexentry: eng/hilum__Noun__1
written_rep: hilum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: portti | siemenarpi
sense_list:
(botany) The eye of a bean or other seed; the mark or scar at the point of attachment of an ovule or seed to its base or support.


lexentry: eng/him__Pronoun__1
written_rep: him
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: häneen | häneksi | hänelle | hänestä | häntä
sense_list:
With dative effect or as an indirect object. [from 9th c.] | With nominative effect: he, especially as a predicate after be, or following a preposition. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/himself__Pronoun__1
written_rep: himself
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: itse
sense_list:
(emphatic) He; used as an intensifier, often to emphasize that the referent is the exclusive participant in the predicate


lexentry: eng/hind_limb__Noun__1
written_rep: hind limb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: takaraaja
sense_list:
A posterior limb on an animal. When referring to quadrupeds, the term hind leg is often instead used.


lexentry: eng/hind_wing__Noun__1
written_rep: hind wing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: takasiipi
sense_list:
(entomology, in an insect with two pairs of wings) Either member of the pair of wings closer to the tail.


lexentry: eng/hindbrain__Noun__1
written_rep: hindbrain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruutuaivot | taka-aivot
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) The posterior part of the brain, comprising the cerebellum, pons and medulla, the rhombencephalon


lexentry: eng/hindquarter__Noun__1
written_rep: hindquarter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ahteri | takajalka
sense_list:
(in the plural) The hind biped (leg) of a quadruped, or all body parts situated behind the hind legs' trunk-attachment.


lexentry: eng/hindsight_is_20!slash!20__Proverb__1
written_rep: hindsight is 20/20
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jälkiviisaus on helppoa
sense_list:
(idiomatic) In hindsight things are obvious that were not obvious from the outset; one is able to evaluate past choices more clearly than at the time of the choice.


lexentry: eng/hinge__Verb__1
written_rep: hinge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: riippua
sense_list:
(Should we move, merge or split(+) this sense?) (intransitive, with on or upon) To depend on something.


lexentry: eng/hint__Verb__1
written_rep: hint
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vihjata | vihjaista
sense_list:
(transitive) To bring to mind by a slight mention or remote allusion; to suggest in an indirect manner.


lexentry: eng/hip_bone__Noun__1
written_rep: hip bone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lonkkaluu
sense_list:
(anatomy) One of two roughly symmetrical skeleton parts, each composed of the fused iliac, ischial and pubic bones, that together form the sides of the pelvis.


lexentry: eng/hip_check__Noun__1
written_rep: hip check
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lonkkataklaus
sense_list:
(ice hockey) a maneuver performed by an ice hockey player to take another player out of the play; a maneuver whereby the performer uses his hip to crash into another player, to check their movement


lexentry: eng/hip_flask__Noun__1
written_rep: hip flask
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taskumatti
sense_list:
A container designed to hold small amounts of alcohol, especially spirits, for personal consumption on the go.


lexentry: eng/hip_roof__Noun__1
written_rep: hip roof
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aumakatto
sense_list:
A roof formed from inclined, planar ends and sides, joined at their edges to form hips, the longer sides forming a ridge at the top


lexentry: eng/hip_thrust__Noun__1
written_rep: hip thrust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lantionnosto penkillä
sense_list:
(exercise) An exercise where the shoulders rest on their back on an elevated surface while in the concentric part the pelvis moves upwards usually under added weight until the thighs reach a right angle with the calves.


lexentry: eng/hippie__Noun__1
written_rep: hippie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hippi
sense_list:
(1960s slang; still widely used in reference to that era) One who chooses not to conform to prevailing social norms: especially one who subscribes to values or actions such as acceptance or self-practice of recreational drug use, liberal or radical sexual mores, advocacy of communal living, strong pacifism or anti-war sentiment, etc.


lexentry: eng/hippocampus__Noun__1
written_rep: hippocampus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hippokamppi
sense_list:
(mythological creature) A mythological creature with the front head and forelimbs of a horse and the rear of a fish.


lexentry: eng/hippocampus__Noun__1
written_rep: hippocampus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aivoturso | hippokampus
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy, anatomy) A part of the brain located inside the temporal lobe, consisting mainly of grey matter. It is a component of the limbic system and plays a role in memory and emotion.


lexentry: eng/hiragana__Noun__1
written_rep: hiragana
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiragana
sense_list:
(uncountable) The main syllabary for the Japanese language, used to represent native Japanese words, including particles, and when kanji is used, to represent verb and adjective endings.


lexentry: eng/hire__Verb__1
written_rep: hire
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: palkata | ottaa työhön | teettää | työllistää | vuokrata
sense_list:
(transitive) To employ; to obtain the services of (a person) in exchange for remuneration; to give someone a job.


lexentry: eng/hire_purchase__Noun__1
written_rep: hire purchase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: osamaksu | osamaksukauppa
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, Commonwealth) A method of purchasing an item, where the buyer hires it and takes possession of it and pays regular instalments. Ownership is only transferred on payment of the final amount. Abbreviated as HP.


lexentry: eng/hireling__Noun__1
written_rep: hireling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: renki
sense_list:
(usually, pejorative) An employee who is hired, often to perform unpleasant tasks with little independence.


lexentry: eng/hireling__Noun__1
written_rep: hireling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: palkkarenki
sense_list:
(usually, pejorative) Someone who does a job purely for money, rather than out of interest in the work itself.


lexentry: eng/hirsutism__Noun__1
written_rep: hirsutism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hirsutismi
sense_list:
(dermatology) Excessive and increased hair growth in locations where terminal hair is normally minimal or absent.


lexentry: eng/hirudin__Noun__1
written_rep: hirudin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hirudiini
sense_list:
(protein) A peptide, obtained from the salivary glands of leeches, that is used as an anticoagulant.


lexentry: eng/histamine__Noun__1
written_rep: histamine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: histamiini
sense_list:
(neurotransmitter) An amine, C5H9N3, formed by decarboxylation of histidine, that causes dilatation of capillaries, contraction of smooth muscle, and stimulation of gastric acid secretion; it is released during allergic reactions.


lexentry: eng/histidine__Noun__1
written_rep: histidine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: histidiini
sense_list:
(amino acid) An essential amino acid C6H9N3O2 found in most animal proteins; essential for tissue growth and repair.


lexentry: eng/histogram__Noun__1
written_rep: histogram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: histogrammi
sense_list:
(statistics) A graphical display of numerical data in the form of upright bars, with the area of each bar representing frequency.


lexentry: eng/histology__Noun__1
written_rep: histology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: histologia | kudosoppi
sense_list:
(biology) The study of the microscopic structure, chemical composition and function of the tissue or tissue systems of plants and animals.


lexentry: eng/histone__Noun__1
written_rep: histone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: histoni
sense_list:
(biochemistry) Any of various simple water-soluble proteins that are rich in the basic amino acids lysine and arginine and are complexed with DNA in the nucleosomes of eukaryotic chromatin.


lexentry: eng/histoplasmosis__Noun__1
written_rep: histoplasmosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: histoplasmoosi
sense_list:
(pathology) A lung disease caused by a fungus, Histoplasma capsulatum, often asymptomatic otherwise with symptoms similar to those of flu.


lexentry: eng/historical_cost__Noun__1
written_rep: historical cost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alkuperäinen hankintameno
sense_list:
(accounting) The original nominal monetary value of an economic item; the value at which an item was acquired by a company and was entered in its books.


lexentry: eng/historicism__Noun__1
written_rep: historicism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: historismi
sense_list:
A theory that events are influenced by historical conditions, rather than by people. | (theology) A method of interpretation in Christian eschatology which attempts to associate Biblical prophecies with actual historical events and symbolic beings with historical persons or societies.


lexentry: eng/historicity__Noun__1
written_rep: historicity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: historiallisuus
sense_list:
Historical quality or authenticity based on fact. | (philosophy) The characteristic of having appeared or developed in history, as opposed to being natural or universal.


lexentry: eng/historiography__Noun__1
written_rep: historiography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: historiografia | historiankirjoitus | kirjoitettu historia
sense_list:
(uncountable) The study of the discipline and practice of history and the writings of past historians.


lexentry: eng/history__Noun__1
written_rep: history
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: historia
sense_list:
The aggregate of past events. | The empirical study of past events, as distinct from literature, myth, or scripture; the assessment of notable events. | (countable) A set of events involving an entity. | (countable) A record or narrative description of past events.


lexentry: eng/history__Noun__1
written_rep: history
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: historia | historiantutkimus
sense_list:
The portion of the past that is known and recorded by this field of study, as opposed to all earlier and unknown times that preceded it (prehistory).


lexentry: eng/history__Noun__1
written_rep: history
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: historia | käyttäjähistoria
sense_list:
(countable, computing) A record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser.


lexentry: eng/histrionics__Noun__1
written_rep: histrionics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huomionkipeys | tunteilu
sense_list:
Exaggerated, overemotional behaviour, especially when calculated to elicit a response; melodramatics.


lexentry: eng/hit__Noun__1
written_rep: hit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: isku | lyönti
sense_list:
A blow; a punch; a striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything.


lexentry: eng/hit__Noun__1
written_rep: hit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: osuma
sense_list:
A collision of a projectile with the target. | (computing, Internet) A match found by searching a computer system or search engine


lexentry: eng/hit__Noun__1
written_rep: hit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: hitti | menestys
sense_list:
(baseball) The complete play, when the batter reaches base without the benefit of a walk, error, or fielder’s choice. | (backgammon) A move that throws one of the opponent's men back to the entering point.


lexentry: eng/hit_and_run__Noun__1
written_rep: hit and run
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: liikennepako
sense_list:
(baseball) A play where the baserunners leave their base before the batter hits the ball, assuming that the batter will in fact hit the ball and this will give them an advantage.


lexentry: eng/hit_home__Verb__1
written_rep: hit home
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mennä perille
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To be especially memorable, meaningful, or significant; to be fully understood, believed or appreciated.


lexentry: eng/hit_it_and_quit_it__Verb__1
written_rep: hit it and quit it
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yhden yön juttu
sense_list:
(slang) To have a sexual encounter for physical gratification, and part company with the other partner immediately thereafter; to have a quickie one-night stand.


lexentry: eng/hit_it_off__Verb__1
written_rep: hit it off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: synkata
sense_list:
(informal) To develop an amicable relationship (with), especially in a sudden manner during an initial encounter.


lexentry: eng/hit_on__Verb__1
written_rep: hit on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iskeä
sense_list:
(transitive, slang) To flirt with; to approach and speak to (someone), seeking romance, love, sex, etc.


lexentry: eng/hit_piece__Noun__1
written_rep: hit piece
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: häväistyskirjoitus
sense_list:
(journalism) A published article or post aiming to sway public opinion, especially by presenting false or biased information in a way that appears objective and truthful.


lexentry: eng/hit_point__Noun__1
written_rep: hit point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elämäpiste
sense_list:
(chiefly, RPG) A unit of damage, used to specify the amount of damage a character or object can withstand before it is defeated or destroyed.


lexentry: eng/hit_the_spot__Verb__1
written_rep: hit the spot
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (idiomatic, informal) To be particularly pleasing or appropriate; to be just right.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
olla poikaa | sopia kuin valettu | tehdä eetvarttia | tehdä poikaa | tehdä terää | tulla hyvään saumaan


lexentry: eng/hitchhike__Verb__1
written_rep: hitchhike
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liftata
sense_list:
(intransitive) To try to get a ride in a passing vehicle while standing at the side of a road, generally by either sticking out one's finger or thumb or holding a sign with one's stated destination. | (US, transitive) To try to get (a ride) in a passing vehicle while standing at the side of a road, generally by either sticking out one's finger or thumb or holding a sign with one's stated destination.


lexentry: eng/hither_and_thither__Adverb__1
written_rep: hither and thither
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sinne tänne
sense_list:
To here and to there, one place after another; in different directions. | (figuratively) In a disorderly manner.


lexentry: eng/ho__Noun__2
written_rep: ho
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: horo | muija | ämmä
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory) A whore; a sexually promiscuous woman; in general use as a highly offensive term of abuse for a woman with connotations of loose sexuality.


lexentry: eng/hoar_frost__Noun__1
written_rep: hoar frost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: härmä
sense_list:
(specifically, meteorology) Water vapour which has undergone deposition or desublimation when the air is cold and moist to form a white deposit on exposed surfaces.


lexentry: eng/hoarding__Noun__2
written_rep: hoarding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hamstraus | keräily | keräilypakko | pakonomainen keräily
sense_list:
(psychology) An anxiety disorder characterized by a compulsive need to accumulate goods and feelings of anxiety or discomfort about discarding such goods.


lexentry: eng/hoary_bat__Noun__1
written_rep: hoary bat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmaalepakko
sense_list:
Lasiurus cinereus, a vespertilionid bat that occurs throughout most of North America and much of South America, with disjunct populations in the Galápagos Islands and Hawaii.


lexentry: eng/hoatzin__Noun__1
written_rep: hoatzin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hoatsin
sense_list:
A bird of the species Opisthocomus hoazin of the order Opisthocomiformes, with claws on the wing fingers of the juvenile and an enlarged crop used as a rumen.


lexentry: eng/hoax__Verb__1
written_rep: hoax
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huijata
sense_list:
(transitive) To deceive (someone) by making them believe something that has been maliciously or mischievously fabricated.


lexentry: eng/hob__Noun__1
written_rep: hob
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: liesi
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, Commonwealth) The top cooking surface on a cooker; a cooktop. It typically comprises several cooking elements (often four), also known as 'rings'.


lexentry: eng/hobble__Noun__1
written_rep: hobble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kammitsa
sense_list:
(mostly, in the plural) One of the short straps tied between the legs of unfenced horses, allowing them to wander short distances but preventing them from running off.


lexentry: eng/hobnob__Verb__1
written_rep: hobnob
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lörpötellä
sense_list:
(intransitive, often, _, derogatory) To associate with in a friendly manner, often with those of a higher class or status; to fraternize.


lexentry: eng/hobo__Noun__1
written_rep: hobo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kulkuri | pummi
sense_list:
(North America) A wandering homeless person, especially (historical) one illegally travelling by rail or (pejorative) a penniless, unemployed bum.


lexentry: eng/hock__Noun__2
written_rep: hock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kinner
sense_list:
(countable) The tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped, such as a horse, pig or dog. | Meat from that part of a food animal.


lexentry: eng/hockey__Noun__1
written_rep: hockey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: jääkiekko | hoki | lätkä
sense_list:
(North America) Ice hockey, a game on ice in which two teams of six players skate and try to score by shooting a puck into the opposing team's net, using their sticks.


lexentry: eng/hockey_puck__Noun__1
written_rep: hockey puck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiekko | lätkä
sense_list:
(ice hockey) A small black flat roundel of hardened rubber used as a playing piece in ice hockey to score points by moving the puck into the opponent's goal net.


lexentry: eng/hockey_stick__Noun__1
written_rep: hockey stick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jääkiekkomaila
sense_list:
(North America, ice hockey) A stick used to handle the puck in ice hockey, having a flat, angled blade at the end.


lexentry: eng/hockey_stick__Noun__1
written_rep: hockey stick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: maahockeymaila
sense_list:
(British, field hockey) A stick used to handle the ball in field hockey, having a flat-faced hook at the end.


lexentry: eng/hocus-pocus__Interjection__1
written_rep: hocus-pocus
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hokkuspokkus
sense_list:
A phrase used (by a stage magician, etc.) as a magical incantation to bring about some change: abracadabra, hey presto.


lexentry: eng/hocus-pocus__Noun__1
written_rep: hocus-pocus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hokkuspokkus | hölynpöly
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, chiefly, US, also, attributively) Some action carried out to bring about change as if by magic; a trick; sleight of hand, trickery.


lexentry: eng/hodiernal__Adjective__1
written_rep: hodiernal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ajankohtainen
sense_list:
(archaic, or, literary, rare, outside, grammar) Of or pertaining to the present day or today; hodiern.


lexentry: eng/hoe__Noun__1
written_rep: hoe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuokka | yksipäinen kuokka | yksiteräinen kuokka
sense_list:
(when not otherwise specified) An agricultural and horticultural hand tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows or removing weeds by hand.


lexentry: eng/hog__Noun__1
written_rep: hog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sika
sense_list:
Any animal belonging to the Suidae family of mammals, especially the pig, the warthog, and the boar.


lexentry: eng/hog__Verb__1
written_rep: hog
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ahnehtia | omia | rohmuta
sense_list:
(transitive, informal) To greedily take more than one's share, to take precedence at the expense of another or others.


lexentry: eng/hoisin_sauce__Noun__1
written_rep: hoisin sauce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hoisin-kastike
sense_list:
A thick, pungent, dark, sweet and salty sauce made from soy, garlic and chili, used in Chinese cooking.


lexentry: eng/hoist__Noun__1
written_rep: hoist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: etuliikki | tangonreuna
sense_list:
The triangular vertical position of a flag, as opposed to the flying state, or triangular vertical position of a sail, when flying from a mast.


lexentry: eng/hoist__Verb__1
written_rep: hoist
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nostaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To raise; to lift; to elevate (especially, to raise or lift to a desired elevation, by means of tackle or pulley, said of a sail, a flag, a heavy package or weight).


lexentry: eng/hoist_by_one's_own_petard__Adjective__1
written_rep: hoist by one's own petard
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mennä omaan ansaansa
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Hurt or destroyed by one's own plot or device intended for another; "blown up by one's own bomb".


lexentry: eng/hoity-toity__Adjective__1
written_rep: hoity-toity
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koppava
sense_list:
Affected or pretentious, sometimes with the implication of displaying an air of excessive fanciness or ostentation; pompous, self-important, snobbish; often displaying a feeling of patronizing self-aggrandizing or arrogant class superiority.


lexentry: eng/hoity-toity__Interjection__1
written_rep: hoity-toity
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: onpa koppavaa
sense_list:
(dated) Expressing disapprobation or surprise at acts or words that are pompous or snobbish, or flighty.


lexentry: eng/hokey__Adjective__1
written_rep: hokey
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keinotekoinen
sense_list:
(US, colloquial) Phony, as if a hoax; noticeably contrived; of obviously flimsy credibility or quality.


lexentry: eng/hokum__Noun__1
written_rep: hokum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hölynpöly
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, informal) (An instance of) meaningless nonsense with an outward appearance of being impressive and legitimate.


lexentry: eng/hold__Verb__1
written_rep: hold
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pitää | pidellä | pysyä | pidättää | pidätellä | pitää varattuna
sense_list:
(transitive) To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.


lexentry: eng/hold__Verb__1
written_rep: hold
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: pitää | sisältää
sense_list:
To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.


lexentry: eng/hold_a_candle__Verb__1
written_rep: hold a candle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: painia samassa sarjassa | pärjätä
sense_list:
(chiefly in the negative) To compare; to be even remotely of the same quality, skill, etc. as another. [with to] [from mid 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/hold_back__Verb__1
written_rep: hold back
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oleskella
sense_list:
(idiomatic, intransitive) To act with reserve; to contain one's full measure or power. | (idiomatic, transitive) To delay the progress of, especially in school.


lexentry: eng/hold_court__Verb__1
written_rep: hold court
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pitää hovia
sense_list:
(of a king or other high-ranking aristocrat) To preside in a formal manner over an official assembly of courtiers and others in which entertainment is presented or affairs of state are considered. | (idiomatic, by extension) To serve as the principal discussant or center of attention in an informal gathering of friends, associates, etc.


lexentry: eng/hold_court__Verb__1
written_rep: hold court
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: johtaa oikeudenkäyntiä
sense_list:
(legal, of a judge or equivalent official) To convene or preside over a trial or other legal proceeding in a court of law.


lexentry: eng/hold_one's_breath__Verb__1
written_rep: hold one's breath
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pidättää hengitystään
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see hold,‎ one's,‎ breath. To keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling.


lexentry: eng/hold_one's_liquor__Verb__1
written_rep: hold one's liquor
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kestää viinaa
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To be resistant to intoxication or to show few signs of intoxication, even after consuming a significant amount of alcohol.


lexentry: eng/hold_one's_own__Verb__1
written_rep: hold one's own
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pitää pintansa | pitää puolensa
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To demonstrate oneself to be capable; to provide a respectable performance or worthy competition; to stick up for oneself.


lexentry: eng/hold_out__Verb__1
written_rep: hold out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: odottaa
sense_list:
(idiomatic, often, with for) To wait, or refuse in hopes of getting something better (from a negotiation, etc.)


lexentry: eng/hold_the_cards__Verb__1
written_rep: hold the cards
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hallita tilannetta
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To be in a strong position, possessing significant advantages over someone else; to be in control of a situation involving multiple parties.


lexentry: eng/hold_the_reins__Verb__1
written_rep: hold the reins
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pidellä ohjaksista
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To be in charge, to be in control, as of a business, political organization, or other group.


lexentry: eng/hold_to_account__Verb__1
written_rep: hold to account
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saattaa vastuuseen | vaatia tilille
sense_list:
(transitive) To require a person to explain or to accept responsibility for his or her actions; to blame or punish someone for what has occurred.


lexentry: eng/holding_company__Noun__1
written_rep: holding company
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hallintayhtiö | holding-yhtiö
sense_list:
(business) A company whose main purpose is to own shares of other companies, as opposed to producing goods or offering services.


lexentry: eng/hole__Noun__1
written_rep: hole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kolo | kuoppa
sense_list:
(stud poker) A card (also called a hole card) dealt face down thus unknown to all but its holder; the status in which such a card is.


lexentry: eng/hole__Noun__1
written_rep: hole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: reikä | kolo
sense_list:
(golf) The part of a game in which a player attempts to hit the ball into one of the holes. | (slang) Any bodily orifice, in particular the anus.


lexentry: eng/hole__Noun__1
written_rep: hole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: reikä | pytty
sense_list:
(golf) A subsurface standard-size hole, also called cup, hitting the ball into which is the object of play. Each hole, of which there are usually eighteen as the standard on a full course, is located on a prepared surface, called the green, of a particular type grass.


lexentry: eng/hole__Noun__1
written_rep: hole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: aukko
sense_list:
(figuratively) A weakness; a flaw or ambiguity. | (computing) A security vulnerability in software which can be taken advantage of by an exploit.


lexentry: eng/hole__Noun__1
written_rep: hole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: aukko | kolo
sense_list:
(physics) In semiconductors, a lack of an electron in an occupied band behaving like a positively charged particle.


lexentry: eng/hole_saw__Noun__1
written_rep: hole saw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reikäsaha
sense_list:
A saw in the form of a hollow cylinder with teeth on the end or edge, used to produce holes on the workpiece and operated by rotation, often as an accessory to a power drill.


lexentry: eng/holiday__Noun__1
written_rep: holiday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: loma | lomapäivä | vapaapäivä
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, Australia) A period of one or more days taken off work for leisure and often travel; often plural.


lexentry: eng/holiday__Noun__1
written_rep: holiday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: loma
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, Australia) A period during which pupils do not attend their school; often plural; rarely used for students at university (usually: vacation).


lexentry: eng/holiday_pay__Noun__1
written_rep: holiday pay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lomapalkka
sense_list:
(UK) A basic wage paid to an employee while they are on holiday. It can be paid for as many weeks' holiday as an employee is entitled to, although an employee can spread their complete holiday entitlement over the whole year.


lexentry: eng/holiday_season__Noun__1
written_rep: holiday season
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lomakausi | lomasesonki
sense_list:
(US, Canada) The period of the late fall and early winter when several holidays occur, such as Halloween, American Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year's Day, Hanukkah, and Kwanzaa


lexentry: eng/hollandaise_sauce__Noun__1
written_rep: hollandaise sauce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hollandaisekastike
sense_list:
An emulsion of butter and lemon juice using egg yolks as the emulsifying agent, used in French cooking.


lexentry: eng/hollow__Adjective__1
written_rep: hollow
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ontto
sense_list:
(of something solid) Having an empty space or cavity inside. | (of a sound) Distant, eerie; echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space; dull, muffled; often low-pitched. | (figuratively) Without substance; having no real or significant worth; meaningless.


lexentry: eng/holly__Noun__1
written_rep: holly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: orjanlaakeri
sense_list:
Any of various shrubs or (mostly) small trees, of the genus Ilex, either evergreen or deciduous, used as decoration especially at Christmas.


lexentry: eng/holmium__Noun__1
written_rep: holmium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: holmium
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol Ho) with atomic number 67: a soft and malleable silvery-white metal, too reactive to be found uncombined in nature.


lexentry: eng/holocaust__Noun__1
written_rep: holocaust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: joukkotuho | joukkotuhonta
sense_list:
Extensive destruction of a group of animals or (especially) people; a large-scale massacre or slaughter.


lexentry: eng/holochroal__Adjective__1
written_rep: holochroal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: holokroaalinen
sense_list:
(of eyes) Having compound lenses, each with separate cornea, each lens separated from others by shallow scleral walls; corneal membrane ends at lens edge


lexentry: eng/holograph__Noun__1
written_rep: holograph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käsin kirjoitettu asiakirja
sense_list:
(legal, textual criticism) A handwritten document that is solely the work of the person whose signature it bears, especially a letter, deed, or will; an original manuscript, a protograph.


lexentry: eng/holography__Noun__1
written_rep: holography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: holografia
sense_list:
(physics) a technique for recording, and then reconstructing, the amplitude and phase distributions of a coherent wave disturbance; used to produce three-dimensional images or holograms


lexentry: eng/holomorphic__Adjective__1
written_rep: holomorphic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: holomorfinen
sense_list:
(complex analysis, of a complex function) Complex-differentiable on an open set around every point in its domain.


lexentry: eng/holon__Noun__1
written_rep: holon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: holoni
sense_list:
(particle) One of three kinds of quasiparticle (the others being the spinon and orbiton) that electrons in solids are able to split into during the process of spin–charge separation, when extremely tightly confined at temperatures close to absolute zero.


lexentry: eng/holoprosencephaly__Noun__1
written_rep: holoprosencephaly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: holoprosenkefalia
sense_list:
(teratology) A congenital disorder involving insufficient division of the lobes of the brain during fetal development, resulting in skull and facial deformities ranging from minor cleft lip problems to cyclopia, in which a single eye develops where the nose would normally be.


lexentry: eng/holotype__Noun__1
written_rep: holotype
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: holotyyppi
sense_list:
(taxonomy) The single physical example (or illustration) of an organism used to formally describe the species (or lower-order taxon), subsequently to be kept as a reference.


lexentry: eng/holy__Adjective__1
written_rep: holy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyhä
sense_list:
Dedicated to a religious purpose or a god. | Revered in a religion. | Morally perfect or flawless, or nearly so. | (slang) Used as an intensifier in various interjections.


lexentry: eng/holy__Adjective__1
written_rep: holy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: pyhitetty
sense_list:
Separated or set apart from (something unto something or someone else). | Set apart or dedicated for a specific purpose, or for use by a single entity or person.


lexentry: eng/holy_shit__Interjection__1
written_rep: holy shit
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jukoliste | jumalauta
sense_list:
(idiomatic, vulgar, slang) Expression of terror, awe, surprise, astonishment, etc., often at something seen for the first time or remembered immediately before using this term.


lexentry: eng/holy_war__Noun__1
written_rep: holy war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyhä sota
sense_list:
A war which is primarily caused or justified by differences in religion and beliefs. | (Utah) The rivalry between the sports teams of Brigham Young University and the University of Utah.


lexentry: eng/holy_water__Noun__1
written_rep: holy water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihkivesi
sense_list:
(Christianity) In certain Christian churches, water that has been sanctified by a priest or bishop for the purpose of baptism or for the blessing of persons, places, or things.


lexentry: eng/homage__Noun__1
written_rep: homage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kunnianosoitus
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) A demonstration of respect, as towards a person after his or her retirement or death. | (countable) An artistic work imitating another in a flattering style.


lexentry: eng/home__Noun__1
written_rep: home
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koti
sense_list:
The abiding place of the affections, especially of the domestic affections. | A place of refuge, rest or care; an asylum.


lexentry: eng/home__Noun__1
written_rep: home
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koti | hima | kotitalo
sense_list:
One’s own dwelling place; the house or structure in which one lives; especially the house in which one lives with one's family; the habitual abode of one’s family.


lexentry: eng/home__Noun__1
written_rep: home
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lapsuudenkoti | koti
sense_list:
The place (residence, settlement, country, etc.), where a person was born and/or raised; childhood or parental home; home of one’s parents or guardian.


lexentry: eng/home__Noun__1
written_rep: home
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kotimaa | kotiseutu
sense_list:
One’s native land; the place or country in which one dwells; the place where one’s ancestors dwell or dwelt.


lexentry: eng/home__Noun__1
written_rep: home
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: elinpaikka | kotipaikka
sense_list:
The locality where a thing is usually found, or was first found, or where it is naturally abundant; habitat; seat.


lexentry: eng/home_care__Noun__1
written_rep: home care
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kotihoito
sense_list:
Health care provided in the patient's home by health care professionals. | Health care provided in the patient's home by family and friends.


lexentry: eng/home_cinema__Noun__1
written_rep: home cinema
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kotiteatteri
sense_list:
(UK) A system for showing cinema-quality films at home; usually comprising high-definition television and surround sound.


lexentry: eng/home_country__Noun__1
written_rep: home country
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kotimaa
sense_list:
The country in which a person was born and usually raised, regardless of the present country of residence and citizenship.


lexentry: eng/home_field_advantage__Noun__1
written_rep: home field advantage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kotikenttäetu
sense_list:
(US, sports) The advantage a team enjoys from being on its usual playing field. | (by extension) The advantage anyone enjoys from familiar surroundings or circumstances.


lexentry: eng/home_front__Noun__1
written_rep: home front
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kotirintama
sense_list:
The civilian sphere as opposed to the military; specifically, the civilian sphere supporting the military's efforts in a war.


lexentry: eng/home_help__Noun__1
written_rep: home help
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kotiavustaja | kotipalvelu
sense_list:
A person employed, especially by a social services department, to perform household chores and provide aid to a patient or infirm person in the latter's own home; a carer.


lexentry: eng/home_loan__Noun__1
written_rep: home loan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asuntolaina
sense_list:
(countable) A loan taken for the purpose of purchasing a house, or other type of residential property.


lexentry: eng/home_page__Noun__1
written_rep: home page
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kotisivu
sense_list:
The default page set to open in a web browser or hypertext system when it starts up, or when its home function is invoked. | Someone's public personal home page/site on the World Wide Web.


lexentry: eng/home_plate__Noun__1
written_rep: home plate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kotipesä | lautanen
sense_list:
(baseball) A flat, pentagonal, rubber object placed at the center of the batter's box, which is used as a basis for judging pitched strikes and balls, and the touching of which by a runner advancing from or past third base scores a run.


lexentry: eng/home_run__Noun__1
written_rep: home run
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kunnari
sense_list:
(baseball) A four-base hit, allowing the batter to circle the bases and reach home safely in one play without any errors being committed by the defensive team.


lexentry: eng/home_school__Verb__1
written_rep: home school
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opettaa kotona
sense_list:
(transitive) To educate children at home, that is, at a private domestic place, in lieu of sending them to a public school or private educational institution.


lexentry: eng/home_stretch__Noun__1
written_rep: home stretch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: loppusuora | maalisuora
sense_list:
The final part of a racecourse from the last curve to the finish line. | (figurative, by extension) The final part of a distance or the final effort needed to finish.


lexentry: eng/home_teaching__Noun__1
written_rep: home teaching
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kotiopetus
sense_list:
(Mormonism) The responsibility of the priesthood in which a pair of priesthood holders visit another member's family to teach them LDS doctrine and see how they are doing.


lexentry: eng/home_team__Noun__1
written_rep: home team
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kotijoukkue
sense_list:
(idiomatic, sports) The team that is playing in the usual area that they play in, as opposed to the visitor team.


lexentry: eng/homebody__Noun__1
written_rep: homebody
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kotikissa
sense_list:
(North American, informal) A person who prefers to remain at home, rather than participate in social events elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/homecoming__Noun__1
written_rep: homecoming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kotiinpaluu
sense_list:
Ellipsis of harvest homecoming, a traditional (street) party and/or dance near the start of the school year, at around fall mid-terms. It traditionally marks the start of harvest break, where students go home in autumn to harvest the crops on the family farms.


lexentry: eng/homeland__Noun__1
written_rep: homeland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kotimaa
sense_list:
(South Africa, historical) An area set aside for black South Africans under the policy of apartheid.


lexentry: eng/homeless_shelter__Noun__1
written_rep: homeless shelter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asunnottomien asuntola
sense_list:
A building set up to provide for the needs of homeless people; often including shelter, food, sanitation and other forms of support.


lexentry: eng/homemaker__Noun__1
written_rep: homemaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: emäntä
sense_list:
(US) A person who maintains the administration and upkeep of his or her residence, especially one who is not employed outside the home; one who runs the household.


lexentry: eng/homeomorphism__Noun__1
written_rep: homeomorphism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homeomorfismi
sense_list:
(topology) a continuous bijection from one topological space to another, with continuous inverse. | (chemistry) a similarity in the crystal structure of unrelated compounds


lexentry: eng/homeopathy__Noun__1
written_rep: homeopathy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homeopatia
sense_list:
A system of treating diseases with small amounts of substances which, in larger amounts, would produce the observed symptoms.


lexentry: eng/homeostasis__Noun__1
written_rep: homeostasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homeostaasi
sense_list:
(physiology) The ability of a system or living organism to adjust its internal environment to maintain a state of dynamic constancy; such as the ability of warm-blooded animals to maintain a stable temperature.


lexentry: eng/homeowner_association__Noun__1
written_rep: homeowner association
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kodinomistajien yhdistys | omakotiyhdistys
sense_list:
(real estate) A private association formed by a real estate developer for the purpose of marketing, managing, and selling homes and lots in a residential subdivision.


lexentry: eng/homesickness__Noun__1
written_rep: homesickness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koti-ikävä
sense_list:
The characteristic of being homesick; a strong, sad feeling of missing one's home (and often left-behind loved ones, such as family and friends) when physically away.


lexentry: eng/homestead__Noun__1
written_rep: homestead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tila | kotitila | maatila
sense_list:
A house together with surrounding land and buildings, especially on a farm; the property comprising these.


lexentry: eng/homicide__Noun__1
written_rep: homicide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tappo | murha
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, crime) The killing of one person by another, whether premeditated or unintentional.


lexentry: eng/homicide__Noun__1
written_rep: homicide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: murhattu | surmattu | tapettu
sense_list:
(countable, US, police jargon) A victim of homicide; a person who has been unlawfully killed by someone else.


lexentry: eng/homie__Noun__1
written_rep: homie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kamu
sense_list:
(AAVE) Someone, particularly a friend or male acquaintance, from one's hometown. | (AAVE) A close friend or fellow member of a youth gang.


lexentry: eng/homing_pigeon__Noun__1
written_rep: homing pigeon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kirjekyyhky
sense_list:
A variety of domesticated rock pigeon (Columba livia) that has been selectively bred to be able to find its way home over extremely long distances.


lexentry: eng/hominid__Noun__1
written_rep: hominid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ihmisapina
sense_list:
Any primate of the taxonomic family Hominidae, which includes all the nonhuman great apes (chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans) as well as humans.


lexentry: eng/homocercal__Adjective__1
written_rep: homocercal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homoserkkinen
sense_list:
(ichthyology) Describing the symmetric tail of a fish that has two lobes extending from the end of the vertebral column.


lexentry: eng/homogeneous__Adjective__1
written_rep: homogeneous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: homogeeninen | samanlainen
sense_list:
(ring theory, of an element of a graded ring) Belonging to one of the summands of the grading (if the ring is graded over the natural numbers and the element is in the kth summand, it is said to be homogeneous of degree k; if the ring is graded over a commutative monoid I, and the element is an element of the ith summand, it is said to be of grade i)


lexentry: eng/homogeneous__Adjective__1
written_rep: homogeneous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: homogeeninen | tasa-aineinen
sense_list:
(geometry, of a space equipped with a group action) Informally: Everywhere the same, uniform, in the sense that any point can be moved to any other (via the group action) while respecting the structure of the space. Formally: Such that the group action is transitively and acts by automorphisms on the space (some authors also require that the action be faithful).


lexentry: eng/homogeneous_polynomial__Noun__1
written_rep: homogeneous polynomial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homogeeninen polynomi
sense_list:
(mathematics) a polynomial such that the sum of the exponents of the variables is the same for every term.


lexentry: eng/homogenization__Noun__1
written_rep: homogenization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homogenointi
sense_list:
The act of making something homogenous, or the same throughout; or the tendency of something to become homogenous.


lexentry: eng/homogenized_milk__Noun__1
written_rep: homogenized milk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homogenisoitu maito | homogenoitu maito
sense_list:
Milk which has been treated so that the liquid remains creamy throughout, instead of forming a separate layer of cream at the top.


lexentry: eng/homologous__Adjective__1
written_rep: homologous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homologinen
sense_list:
(biology) Corresponding to a similar structure in another life form with a common evolutionary origin. | (chemistry) Belonging to a series of aliphatic organic compounds that differ only by the addition of a CH₂ group. | (cultural anthropology, structural anthropology) Playing the same role as seen in another culture, whether by historical connection, psychological archetype, convergent cultural evolution, or otherwise (as may be hypothesized but not known with certainty by current science), as for example with the cryptozoologic concepts of yeti and sasquatch, the use of polite and familiar pronouns, or other similarities.


lexentry: eng/homology__Noun__1
written_rep: homology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homologia
sense_list:
(algebra) Given a chain complex {Gn} and its associated set of homomorphisms {Hn}, the rule which explains how each Hn maps Gn into the kernel of Gn+1. | (biology, psychology) The relationship, between characteristics or behaviours, of having a shared evolutionary or developmental origin;(evolutionary theory) specifically, a correspondence between structures in separate life forms having a common evolutionary origin, such as that between mammalian flippers and hands. | (chemistry) The relationship, between elements, of being in the same group of the periodic table. | (genetics) The presence of the same series of bases in different but related genes. | (organic chemistry) The relationship, between organic compounds, of being in the same homologous series. | (topology, algebraic topology) A general way of associating a sequence of algebraic objects, such as abelian groups or modules, to a sequence of topological spaces; also used attributively: see Usage notes below.


lexentry: eng/homology__Noun__1
written_rep: homology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homologia | samankaltaisuus
sense_list:
(geometry, projective geometry) An automorphism of the projective plane (representing a perspective projection) that leaves all the points of some straight line (the homology axis) fixed and maps all the lines through some single point (the homology centre) onto themselves. | The relationship of being homologous; a homologous relationship.


lexentry: eng/homomorphism__Noun__1
written_rep: homomorphism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homomorfismi
sense_list:
(algebra) A structure-preserving map between two algebraic structures of the same type, such as groups, rings, or vector spaces.


lexentry: eng/homophile__Noun__1
written_rep: homophile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: homofiili
sense_list:
(dated) A homosexual, a gay man or lesbian, one who has a sexual or romantic preference for persons of the same gender; used to emphasize love over sex.


lexentry: eng/homophone__Noun__1
written_rep: homophone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homofoni
sense_list:
(semantics) A word which is pronounced the same as another word but differs in spelling or meaning or origin.


lexentry: eng/homoscedasticity__Noun__1
written_rep: homoscedasticity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homoskedastisuus
sense_list:
(statistics) A property of a set of random variables such that each variable has the same finite variance.


lexentry: eng/homosexual__Adjective__1
written_rep: homosexual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homoseksuaalinen | homo
sense_list:
(of a person or other animal, formal, distancing, or, dated) Sexually and/or romantically attracted to members of the same sex, such as a man who is attracted to men or a woman who is attracted to women; gay. (Typically used in the sense of sole/exclusive attraction.)


lexentry: eng/homosexual__Adjective__1
written_rep: homosexual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: homoseksuaalinen | homoseksuaali
sense_list:
(of a romantic or sexual act or relationship, formal, distancing, or, dated) Between two people of the same sex; gay.


lexentry: eng/homosexual__Noun__1
written_rep: homosexual
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homoseksuaali | homo | homoseksualisti
sense_list:
(typically, formal, distancing, or, dated) A person who is sexually attracted solely or primarily to others of the same sex.


lexentry: eng/homosexuality__Noun__1
written_rep: homosexuality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: homoseksuaalisuus | homous | homoseksualismi
sense_list:
Sexual activity with a person of the same sex, sometimes (potentially, _, offensive) restricted to same-sex sex between males. [1897]


