# translation

lexentry: eng/private_sector__Noun__1
written_rep: private sector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yksityissektori | yksityinen sektori
sense_list:
(business) All organizations in an economy or jurisdiction that are not controlled by government, including privately owned businesses and not-for-profit organizations.


lexentry: eng/privateer__Noun__1
written_rep: privateer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaapparilaiva
sense_list:
(historical) A privately owned warship that acted under a letter of marque to attack enemy merchant ships and take possession of their cargo. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/privateer__Noun__1
written_rep: privateer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kaappari
sense_list:
(historical) An officer or any other member of the crew of such a ship; a government-sanctioned pirate. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/privateer__Noun__1
written_rep: privateer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: yksityiskuski
sense_list:
(motor racing, chiefly, _, North America) A private individual entrant into a race or competition who does not have the backing of a large, professional team. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/privation__Noun__1
written_rep: privation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mankeli
sense_list:
(philosophy) The state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute.


lexentry: eng/privilege__Noun__1
written_rep: privilege
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erioikeus
sense_list:
(ecclesiastical law, now, chiefly, historical) An exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope. [from 8th c.]


lexentry: eng/privilege__Noun__1
written_rep: privilege
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: etuoikeus | erioikeus | erivapaus
sense_list:
(countable) A particular benefit, advantage, or favor; a right or immunity enjoyed by some but not others; a prerogative, preferential treatment. [from 10th c.]


lexentry: eng/privilege__Noun__1
written_rep: privilege
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: erioikeudet | etuoikeudet
sense_list:
(uncountable) The fact of being privileged; the status or existence of (now especially social or economic) benefit or advantage within a given society. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/privilege__Noun__1
written_rep: privilege
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: luottamuksellisuus
sense_list:
(legal) A common law doctrine that protects certain communications from being used as evidence in court.


lexentry: eng/privilege__Noun__1
written_rep: privilege
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: käyttöoikeus
sense_list:
(computing) An ability to perform an action on the system that can be selectively granted or denied to users.


lexentry: eng/privilege__Verb__1
written_rep: privilege
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: myöntää erioikeus | myöntää erivapaus | vapauttaa
sense_list:
(archaic, transitive) To grant some particular right or exemption to; to invest with a peculiar right or immunity; to authorize


lexentry: eng/prize__Noun__1
written_rep: prize
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: palkinto
sense_list:
An honour or reward striven for in a competitive contest; anything offered to be competed for, or as an inducement to, or reward of, effort. | That which may be won by chance, as in a lottery.


lexentry: eng/prize_pool__Noun__1
written_rep: prize pool
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: palkintopotti
sense_list:
(games, gambling, sports) The total amount of money that is distributed among the winners in a tournament.


lexentry: eng/pro_forma__Adjective__1
written_rep: pro forma
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muodon vuoksi
sense_list:
Occurring, undertaken, or performed as a perfunctory matter, in the interest of form, or for the sake of formality.


lexentry: eng/probability__Noun__1
written_rep: probability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: todennäköisyys
sense_list:
The relative likelihood of an event happening. | (mathematics) A number, between 0 and 1, expressing the precise likelihood of an event happening.


lexentry: eng/probability_density_function__Noun__1
written_rep: probability density function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiheysfunktio
sense_list:
(probability theory) Any function whose integral over a set gives the probability that a random variable has a value in that set.


lexentry: eng/probability_distribution__Noun__1
written_rep: probability distribution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: todennäköisyysjakauma
sense_list:
(statistics) A distribution of all possible values of a random variable together with an indication of their probabilities.


lexentry: eng/probability_measure__Noun__1
written_rep: probability measure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: todennäköisyysmitta
sense_list:
(mathematics) A mathematical measure on a probability space that can take on values between 0 and 1, with 0 corresponding to the empty set and 1 to the entire space.


lexentry: eng/probability_paper__Noun__1
written_rep: probability paper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: todennäköisyyspaperi
sense_list:
Graph paper with vertical and horizontal rules, the latter spaced evenly and the former according to a scale that allows a plotted probability curve — usually that of a normal distribution — to appear linear.


lexentry: eng/probability_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: probability theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: todennäköisyysteoria
sense_list:
(mathematics) The mathematical study of probability (the likelihood of occurrence of random events in order to predict the behavior of defined systems).


lexentry: eng/probable_cause__Noun__1
written_rep: probable cause
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: todennäköinen syy
sense_list:
(US, law, uncountable) Reasonable grounds for making an arrest or conducting a personal or property search.


lexentry: eng/probate_court__Noun__1
written_rep: probate court
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perintötuomioistuin
sense_list:
(legal) A judicial body responsible for overseeing matters related to the administration of estates and the legal validation of wills.


lexentry: eng/probation__Noun__1
written_rep: probation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koeaika
sense_list:
A period of time when a person occupies a position only conditionally and may be removed if certain conditions are not met.


lexentry: eng/probation__Noun__1
written_rep: probation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ehdollinen | ehdollinen vankeusrangaistus
sense_list:
(legal) A type of sentence where convicted criminals are permitted to continue living in a community but will automatically be sent to jail if they violate certain conditions.


lexentry: eng/probation_officer__Noun__1
written_rep: probation officer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ehdonalaisen valvoja | valvoja
sense_list:
A law enforcement officer who supervises offenders who have been released from incarceration and, often, recommends sentencing in courts of law.


lexentry: eng/probative__Adjective__1
written_rep: probative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: todistusvoimainen
sense_list:
(legal) Tending to prove a particular proposition or to persuade someone of the truth of an allegation.


lexentry: eng/probe__Noun__1
written_rep: probe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: luotain
sense_list:
(aeronautics) A tube attached to an aircraft which can be fitted into the drogue from a tanker aircraft to allow for aerial refuelling. [from 20th c.] | (astronautics) A small, usually uncrewed, spacecraft used to acquire information or measurements about its surroundings. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/probe__Noun__1
written_rep: probe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: koetin | sondi | anturi | luotain
sense_list:
(sciences) A small device, especially an electrode, used to explore, investigate or measure something by penetrating or being placed in it. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/probiotic__Noun__1
written_rep: probiotic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: probiootti
sense_list:
(bacteriology) A food or dietary supplement, such as a yogurt, containing live bacteria for therapeutic reasons.


lexentry: eng/problem__Noun__1
written_rep: problem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ongelma | probleemi | vaikeus
sense_list:
A difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with. | Difficulty in accepting or understanding or refusal to accept or understand.


lexentry: eng/problem_child__Noun__1
written_rep: problem child
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ongelmalapsi
sense_list:
(euphemistic) A child who is particularly difficult to raise or educate, especially due to a lack of self-control and disruptive and antisocial behavior.


lexentry: eng/problem_child__Noun__1
written_rep: problem child
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: murheenkryyni | ongelmatapaus
sense_list:
(idiomatic, by extension) Someone or something persistently difficult or vexing; a frequent source of trouble or annoyance.


lexentry: eng/problematic__Adjective__1
written_rep: problematic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ongelmallinen | problemaattinen
sense_list:
(sociology) Contributing (especially if subtly) to discrimination (such as racism, sexism, homophobia, transphobia, or ageism). | Posing a problem; having or suffering from problem(s):


lexentry: eng/proboscis_monkey__Noun__1
written_rep: proboscis monkey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nenäapina
sense_list:
Nasalis larvatus, a reddish-brown arboreal Old World monkey with an unusually large nose, endemic to Borneo.


lexentry: eng/procedural_law__Noun__1
written_rep: procedural law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prosessioikeus
sense_list:
(legal) The law that comprises the rule by which a court hears and determines what happens in civil or criminal proceedings.


lexentry: eng/procedure__Noun__1
written_rep: procedure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: menettelytapa | toimintamalli
sense_list:
(uncountable) The set of established forms or methods of an organized body for accomplishing a certain task or tasks.


lexentry: eng/process__Noun__1
written_rep: process
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: lisäke | uloke
sense_list:
(anatomy) An outgrowth of tissue arising above a surface, such as might form part of a joint or the attachment point for a muscle.


lexentry: eng/process__Verb__1
written_rep: process
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käsitellä
sense_list:
(transitive) To perform a particular process on a thing. | (transitive, figurative) To think about a piece of information, or a concept, in order to assimilate it, and perhaps accept it in a modified state.


lexentry: eng/process_art__Noun__1
written_rep: process art
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prosessitaide
sense_list:
(arts) A style of art, especially sculpture, which emphasises the process by which it was made, rather than its form.


lexentry: eng/process_server__Noun__1
written_rep: process server
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haastemies
sense_list:
(law enforcement) A deliverer of processes or summonses, the formal announcements of the beginning of a legal action; a huissier de justice or other equivalent position in other legal systems.


lexentry: eng/process_worker__Noun__1
written_rep: process worker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prosessityöntekijä
sense_list:
An unskilled or semiskilled worker who is responsible for running processing machinery in a factory.


lexentry: eng/processed_cheese__Noun__1
written_rep: processed cheese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sulatejuusto
sense_list:
Any of several types of natural cheese that are pasteurized to lengthen storage life and combined with emulsifiers to aid smoothness. In some cases, processed cheeses contain added colorings and preservatives.


lexentry: eng/processing__Noun__1
written_rep: processing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käsittely | prosessointi
sense_list:
The action of the verb to process. | The act of taking something through a set of prescribed procedures.


lexentry: eng/procession__Noun__1
written_rep: procession
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kulkue
sense_list:
A group of people or things moving along in an orderly, stately, or solemn manner; a train of persons advancing in order; a retinue.


lexentry: eng/proclaim__Verb__1
written_rep: proclaim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: julistaa | kuuluttaa
sense_list:
(dated, or, historical) To make [something] the subject of an official proclamation bringing it within the scope of emergency powers


lexentry: eng/proclivity__Noun__1
written_rep: proclivity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taipumus
sense_list:
A predisposition or natural inclination, propensity, or a predilection; especially, a strong disposition or bent.


lexentry: eng/procreation__Noun__1
written_rep: procreation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lisääntyminen
sense_list:
The process by which an organism produces others of its biological kind | The sexual activity of conceiving and bearing biological offspring


lexentry: eng/procrustean_bed__Noun__1
written_rep: procrustean bed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Prokrusteen vuode
sense_list:
An arbitrary standard, especially one that is forced upon people for the sake of conformity and involves the sacrifice of what is useful.


lexentry: eng/proctology__Noun__1
written_rep: proctology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peräsuolioppi | proktologia
sense_list:
The branch of medicine dealing with the pathology of the colon, rectum, and anus. | (dated) The branch of medicine dealing with the surgery of the colon, rectum, and anus.


lexentry: eng/proctor__Noun__1
written_rep: proctor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valvoja
sense_list:
(North America, Philippines) A person who supervises students as they take an examination, in the United States at the college/university level; often the department secretary, or a fellow/graduate student; an invigilator.


lexentry: eng/procurator__Noun__1
written_rep: procurator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: prokuraattori
sense_list:
A legal officer who both investigates and prosecutes crimes, found in some inquisitorial legal systems, particularly communist or formerly communist states – see public procurator | (Ancient Rome) The governor of a small imperial province.


lexentry: eng/procyonid__Noun__1
written_rep: procyonid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puolikarhu
sense_list:
(zoology) Any member of the family Procyonidae, a New World family of the order Carnivora, including the raccoons, coatis, kinkajous, olingos, ringtails and cacomistles.


lexentry: eng/prodigal_son__Noun__1
written_rep: prodigal son
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuhlaajapoika
sense_list:
Someone who returns home from travelling or exile or who is welcomed back after disgrace, especially having repented of former extravagant or immoral behavior.


lexentry: eng/prodrome__Noun__1
written_rep: prodrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: esioire
sense_list:
(medicine) An early sign or symptom (or set of signs and symptoms) warning of the onset of a disease.


lexentry: eng/produce__Noun__1
written_rep: produce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tuotteet
sense_list:
Harvested agricultural goods collectively, especially vegetables and fruit, but possibly including eggs, dairy products and meat; the saleable food products of farms.


lexentry: eng/produce__Verb__1
written_rep: produce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: esittää
sense_list:
(transitive) To make (a thing) available to a person, an authority, etc.; to provide for inspection.


lexentry: eng/producer__Noun__1
written_rep: producer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuottaja
sense_list:
(economics) An individual or organization that creates goods and services. | (UK, Irish, slang) An arrest for speeding after which the driver is allowed seven (in the UK) or ten (in Ireland) days to produce his/her driving licence and related documents at a police station.


lexentry: eng/producer_price_index__Noun__1
written_rep: producer price index
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuottajahintaindeksi
sense_list:
(economics) A price index that measures the average changes in prices received by domestic producers for their output.


lexentry: eng/product__Noun__1
written_rep: product
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tulo | tuote
sense_list:
(mathematics) Any operation or a result thereof which generalises multiplication of numbers, like the multiplicative operation in a ring, product of types or a categorical product.


lexentry: eng/product__Noun__1
written_rep: product
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuote
sense_list:
Any tangible or intangible good or service that is a result of a process and that is intended for delivery to a customer or end user. | (countable, uncountable) A commodity offered for sale.


lexentry: eng/product_differentiation__Noun__1
written_rep: product differentiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuotedifferointi
sense_list:
(economics, marketing) Perceived differences between the product of one firm and that of its rivals so that some customers value it more. | (economics, marketing) The process of creating such differences.


lexentry: eng/product_placement__Noun__1
written_rep: product placement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuotesijoittelu
sense_list:
(marketing) A form of advertising where a brand or product is incorporated into non-advertising media such as films.


lexentry: eng/product_topology__Noun__1
written_rep: product topology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tulotopologia
sense_list:
(topology) The topology of the Cartesian product of two or more topological spaces which is generated from a basis whose elements are Cartesian products of open subsets of the original spaces, such that for each such Cartesian product only a finite quantity of such subsets are proper.


lexentry: eng/production_line__Noun__1
written_rep: production line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuotantolinja
sense_list:
(manufacturing) A set of sequential operations established in a factory whereby materials are put through a refining process or components are assembled to make a finished article.


lexentry: eng/productive__Adjective__1
written_rep: productive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: produktiivinen
sense_list:
(linguistics, of an affix or word construction rule) Consistently applicable to any of an open set of words. | (medicine) Of inflammation, producing new tissue. | (set theory) A type of set of natural numbers, related to mathematical logic; a set S is productive if there exists a total recursive function f such that \forall x\in\mathbb{N}, ~~ W_x\subseteq S \Rightarrow f(x)\in A\setminus W_x, where W_x is a recursive function whose Gödel number is x.


lexentry: eng/productivity__Noun__1
written_rep: productivity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: joutuisuus | tuottavuus
sense_list:
The rate at which goods or services are produced by a standard population of workers; those workers' degree of efficiency.


lexentry: eng/productization__Noun__1
written_rep: productization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuotteistaminen | tuotteistus
sense_list:
(computing, business) The act of modifying something, such as a concept or a tool internal to an organization, to make it suitable as a commercial product.


lexentry: eng/profane__Verb__1
written_rep: profane
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: häpäistä
sense_list:
(transitive) To violate (something sacred); to treat with abuse, irreverence, obloquy, or contempt; to desecrate | (transitive) To put to a wrong or unworthy use; to debase; to abuse; to defile.


lexentry: eng/profanity__Noun__1
written_rep: profanity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rienaus | hävyttömyys
sense_list:
(uncountable) The quality of being profane; quality of irreverence, of treating sacred things with contempt.


lexentry: eng/profess__Verb__1
written_rep: profess
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: julistaa | opettaa | vakuuttaa | väittää
sense_list:
(transitive, chiefly, passive) To administer the vows of a religious order to (someone); to admit to a religious order. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/profess__Verb__1
written_rep: profess
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: julistaa | julistautua | tunnustautua | vakuuttaa | väittää
sense_list:
(transitive) To make a claim (to be something); to lay claim to (a given quality, feeling etc.), often with connotations of insincerity. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/profession__Noun__1
written_rep: profession
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: julistus | uskontunnustus | vakuutus
sense_list:
The declaration of belief in the principles of a religion; hence, one's faith or religion. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/profession__Noun__1
written_rep: profession
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ammattikunta | professio
sense_list:
An occupation, trade, craft, or activity in which one has a professed expertise in a particular area; a job, especially one requiring a high level of skill or training. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/profession_of_faith__Noun__1
written_rep: profession of faith
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uskontunnustus
sense_list:
(religion) A creed; a (typically formulaic) statement of the beliefs of one's religion, often recited during public prayers or liturgies.


lexentry: eng/professional_wrestling__Noun__1
written_rep: professional wrestling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: showpaini
sense_list:
A form of sports entertainment characterized by the performance of choreographed wrestling matches with predetermined outcomes.


lexentry: eng/professionalism__Noun__1
written_rep: professionalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ammattimaisuus | ammattilaisuus
sense_list:
The status, methods, character or standards expected of a professional or of a professional organization, such as reliability, discretion, evenhandedness, and fair play.


lexentry: eng/professor__Noun__1
written_rep: professor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: professori | opettaja
sense_list:
(US, Philippines, informal) A teacher or faculty member at a college or university regardless of formal rank.


lexentry: eng/profile__Noun__1
written_rep: profile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: profiili
sense_list:
(Internet, countable) A specific page or field in which users can provide various types of personal information in software or Internet systems.


lexentry: eng/profile__Noun__1
written_rep: profile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: leikkaus | profiili
sense_list:
(archaeology) A smoothed (e.g., troweled or brushed) vertical surface of an excavation showing evidence of at least one feature or diagnostic specimen; the graphic recording of such as by sketching, photographing, etc.


lexentry: eng/profile__Noun__1
written_rep: profile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: ominaisuudet
sense_list:
Character; totality of related characteristics; signature; status (especially in scientific, technical, or military uses).


lexentry: eng/profile__Noun__1
written_rep: profile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: poikkileikkaus | profiili
sense_list:
(architecture) A section of any member, made at right angles with its main lines, showing the exact shape of mouldings etc. | (civil engineering) A drawing exhibiting a vertical section of the ground along a surveyed line, or graded work, as of a railway, showing elevations, depressions, grades, etc.


lexentry: eng/profit__Noun__1
written_rep: profit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: voitto | netto | tulos
sense_list:
(accounting, economics) Total income or cash flow minus expenditures. The money or other benefit a non-governmental organization or individual receives in exchange for products and services sold at an advertised price.


lexentry: eng/profit_warning__Noun__1
written_rep: profit warning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tulosvaroitus
sense_list:
(stock market) An announcement by a company to its shareholders and other investors that its profits are likely to be less than expected.


lexentry: eng/profiteering__Noun__1
written_rep: profiteering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spekulaatio
sense_list:
The act of making an unreasonable profit not justified by the corresponding assumption of risk, or by doing so unethically or opportunistically.


lexentry: eng/profound__Adjective__1
written_rep: profound
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: syvällinen | syväluotaava
sense_list:
Intellectually deep; entering far into subjects; reaching to the bottom of a matter, or of a branch of learning; thorough


lexentry: eng/progeria__Noun__1
written_rep: progeria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: progeria
sense_list:
(pathology) An extremely rare genetic condition wherein symptoms resembling aspects of aging are manifested at an early age.


lexentry: eng/progesterone__Noun__1
written_rep: progesterone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keltarauhashormoni | progesteroni
sense_list:
(steroid hormone, uncountable) A steroid hormone, secreted by the ovaries, whose function is to prepare the uterus for the implantation of a fertilized ovum and to maintain pregnancy.


lexentry: eng/progestin__Noun__1
written_rep: progestin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: progestiini
sense_list:
(chemistry) A synthetic progestagen intended to mimic the effects of progesterone, often for contraceptive purposes.


lexentry: eng/prognosis__Noun__1
written_rep: prognosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ennuste | prognoosi
sense_list:
A forecast of the future course or outcome of a situation based on what is presently known; a prediction. [from mid 17th c.] | (medicine) A forecast of the future course or outcome of a disease or disorder based on current medical knowledge. [from mid 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/program__Noun__1
written_rep: program
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ohjelma
sense_list:
A set of structured activities; a plan of action. | (politics) A set of principal goals which are supported by a political party or individual candidate.


lexentry: eng/program__Verb__1
written_rep: program
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ohjelmoida
sense_list:
(transitive) To enter a program or other instructions into (a computer or other electronic device) to instruct it to do a particular task. | (transitive) To develop (software) by writing program code.


lexentry: eng/program_counter__Noun__1
written_rep: program counter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ohjelmalaskuri
sense_list:
(computing) A register that stores the address of the current (or next) instruction to be carried out by the processor.


lexentry: eng/program_evaluation_and_review_technique__Noun__1
written_rep: program evaluation and review technique
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: PERT-menetelmä
sense_list:
(operations) A method for diagramming and analyzing the flow of dependent tasks and other events in a project.


lexentry: eng/program_guide__Noun__1
written_rep: program guide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ohjelmaopas
sense_list:
A usually weekly periodical that guides the reader through the programs being broadcast on radio and/or TV; often supplemented with celebrity gossip and other entertainment features. | Such a section in a more general publication, such as a newspaper.


lexentry: eng/program_music__Noun__1
written_rep: program music
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ohjelmamusiikki
sense_list:
(music) A form of art music, generally without vocal parts, that attempts to convey a scene, image, or mood.


lexentry: eng/program_trading__Noun__1
written_rep: program trading
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: robottikauppa
sense_list:
(business, finance, computing) High-volume and high-speed buying and selling of investment securities, such as stocks and bonds, which is initiated and executed by brokerage firms' computer programs that continually monitor market conditions.


lexentry: eng/programmable_logic_controller__Noun__1
written_rep: programmable logic controller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ohjelmoitava logiikka
sense_list:
A programmable electronic device used in industrial automation to provide logic and sequencing controls for machinery.


lexentry: eng/programmer__Noun__1
written_rep: programmer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ohjelmapäällikkö
sense_list:
(radio, television) One who decides which programs will be shown on a television station, or which songs will be played on a radio station.


lexentry: eng/programming__Noun__1
written_rep: programming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ohjelmisto
sense_list:
(broadcasting) The designing, scheduling or planning of a radio or television program/programme. | The software that controls a machine, or the logic expressed in such software; operating instructions.


lexentry: eng/programming_language__Noun__1
written_rep: programming language
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ohjelmointikieli
sense_list:
(programming) A code of reserved words and symbols used in computer programs, which give instructions to the computer on how to accomplish certain computing tasks.


lexentry: eng/progress__Noun__1
written_rep: progress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: edistyminen | edistys | eteneminen | kehityksessä | kehitys | kulku
sense_list:
Movement or advancement through a series of events, or points in time; development through time. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/progress__Noun__1
written_rep: progress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: valtiovierailu | vierailu
sense_list:
An official journey made by a monarch or other high personage; a state journey, a circuit. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/progress_bar__Noun__1
written_rep: progress bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: edistymispalkki | etenemispalkki
sense_list:
(graphical user interface) A bar that indicates the progression of a task by gradually filling its empty space with solid colour.


lexentry: eng/project__Verb__1
written_rep: project
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: viestittää | välittää
sense_list:
(transitive, reflexive) To present (oneself), to convey a certain impression, usually in a good way.


lexentry: eng/project__Verb__1
written_rep: project
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: projisoida
sense_list:
(transitive, psychology, psychoanalysis) To assume qualities or mindsets in others based on one's own personality. | (neuroanatomy) (of a neuron or group of neurons) to have axon(s) extending to and therefore able to influence a remote location


lexentry: eng/project_management__Noun__1
written_rep: project management
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: projektijohtaminen
sense_list:
(operations) The discipline of organizing and managing resources (e.g. people) in such a way that a project is completed within defined scope, quality, time and cost constraints.


lexentry: eng/projectile_vomit__Verb__1
written_rep: projectile vomit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oksentaa voimalla
sense_list:
(intransitive) To vomit with great expulsive force, so that the material expelled is projected away from the source.


lexentry: eng/projection__Noun__1
written_rep: projection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: heijastaminen | heijastus
sense_list:
The display of an image by devices such as movie projector, video projector, overhead projector or slide projector.


lexentry: eng/projection__Noun__1
written_rep: projection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: projektio
sense_list:
A forecast or prognosis obtained by extrapolation | (cartography) Any of several systems of intersecting lines that allow the curved surface of the earth to be represented on a flat surface. The set of mathematics used to calculate coordinate positions. | (linear algebra) An idempotent linear transformation which maps vectors from a vector space onto a subspace. | (mathematics) A transformation which extracts a fragment of a mathematical object.


lexentry: eng/projection__Noun__1
written_rep: projection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: projektio | heijastaminen
sense_list:
(psychology) A belief or assumption that others have similar thoughts and experiences to one's own, including making accusations that would more fittingly apply to the accuser.


lexentry: eng/projective_geometry__Noun__1
written_rep: projective geometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: projektiivinen geometria
sense_list:
(mathematics) The branch of mathematics that investigates those properties of figures that are invariant under homographies, special kinds of spaces called projective spaces, and the geometric structures that inhabit them.


lexentry: eng/projective_variety__Noun__1
written_rep: projective variety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: projektiivinen varisto
sense_list:
(algebraic geometry) A Zariski closed subvariety of a projective space; the zero-locus of a set of homogeneous polynomials that generates a prime ideal.


lexentry: eng/projector__Noun__1
written_rep: projector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: projektori
sense_list:
An optical device that projects a beam of light, especially one used to project an image (or moving images) onto a screen. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/prokaryote__Noun__1
written_rep: prokaryote
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alkeistumallinen | esitumainen | prokariootti | prokaryootti | tumaton
sense_list:
An organism whose cell (or cells) are characterized by the absence of a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles.


lexentry: eng/prolactin__Noun__1
written_rep: prolactin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prolaktiini
sense_list:
(hormone) A peptide gonadotrophic hormone secreted by the pituitary gland; it stimulates growth of the mammary glands and lactation in females.


lexentry: eng/prolapse__Verb__1
written_rep: prolapse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luiskahtaa esiin
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move out of place; especially for an internal organ to protrude beyond its normal position.


lexentry: eng/prolative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: prolative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prolatiivi
sense_list:
(grammar) A declension, in some languages, of a noun or pronoun that has the basic meaning of "by way of".


lexentry: eng/prolegomenon__Noun__1
written_rep: prolegomenon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: johdanto | johdatus
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) A prefatory discussion; a formal essay or critical discussion serving to introduce and interpret an extended work.


lexentry: eng/proleptic__Adjective__1
written_rep: proleptic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: proleptinen
sense_list:
(of a calendar) Extrapolated to dates prior to its first adoption; of those used to adjust to or from the Julian calendar or Gregorian calendar.


lexentry: eng/proletariat__Noun__1
written_rep: proletariat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alaluokka | proletariaatti | työväenluokka
sense_list:
(often, derogatory, also, figuratively) The lowest class of society; also, the lower classes of society generally; the masses.


lexentry: eng/proletariat__Noun__1
written_rep: proletariat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: palkansaajat | proletariaatti
sense_list:
(Marxism) Wage earners collectively; people who own no capital and depend on their labour for survival; the working class, especially when seen as engaged in a class struggle with the bourgeoisie.


lexentry: eng/proletariat__Noun__1
written_rep: proletariat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: proletaarit
sense_list:
(chiefly, Ancient Rome, historical) The lowest class of citizens, who had no property and few rights, and were regarded as contributing only their offspring to the state.


lexentry: eng/proliferation__Noun__1
written_rep: proliferation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lisääntyminen
sense_list:
(uncountable) The process by which an organism produces others of its kind; breeding, propagation, procreation, reproduction. | (countable) The act of increasing, rising, or proliferating; augmentation, amplification, enlargement, escalation, aggrandizement.


lexentry: eng/prolific__Adjective__1
written_rep: prolific
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hedelmällinen | satoisa
sense_list:
Fertile; producing offspring or fruit in abundance, applied to plants producing fruit, animals producing young, etc.


lexentry: eng/proline__Noun__1
written_rep: proline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: proliini
sense_list:
(amino acid) A nonessential amino acid C5H9NO2 found in most animal proteins, especially collagen; its cyclic structure leads to kinks in the peptide chain of proteins.


lexentry: eng/prom__Noun__1
written_rep: prom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tanssiaiset
sense_list:
(US) A formal ball held at a high school or college on special occasions; e.g., near the end of the academic year.


lexentry: eng/promenade__Noun__1
written_rep: promenade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: promenadi | rantakatu
sense_list:
A place where one takes a walk for leisurely pleasure, or for exercise, especially a terrace by the seaside.


lexentry: eng/promenade_deck__Noun__1
written_rep: promenade deck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kävelykansi
sense_list:
(nautical) An upper deck on a passenger ship on which passengers may walk, which can be covered but open to the air.


lexentry: eng/prominence__Noun__1
written_rep: prominence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: suhteellinen korkeus
sense_list:
(topography) Autonomous height; relative height or prime factor; a concept used in the categorization of hills and mountains.


lexentry: eng/promiscuous__Adjective__1
written_rep: promiscuous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: erottelematon | valikoimaton
sense_list:
(networking) The mode in which an NIC gathers all network traffic instead of getting only the traffic intended for it.


lexentry: eng/promise__Verb__1
written_rep: promise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luvata
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, ditransitive) To commit to (some action or outcome), or to assure (a person) of such commitment; to make an oath or vow.


lexentry: eng/promissory_note__Noun__1
written_rep: promissory note
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oma vekseli | velkakirja
sense_list:
(finance) A document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money to someone else, often with the deadline and interest fees; the primary purposes of a promissory note are to evidence the debt obligation incurred, and to establish terms for payment thereof.


lexentry: eng/promote__Verb__1
written_rep: promote
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kannattaa | mainostaa | tukea
sense_list:
(transitive) To advocate or urge on behalf of (something or someone); to attempt to popularize or sell by means of advertising or publicity.


lexentry: eng/promotional__Adjective__1
written_rep: promotional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mainos
sense_list:
Of or relating to an advertising promotion; serving to promote a service, institution, business, etc.


lexentry: eng/prompt__Noun__1
written_rep: prompt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kehote
sense_list:
(computing) A sequence of characters that is displayed to indicate that a computer is ready to receive input.


lexentry: eng/prompt__Verb__1
written_rep: prompt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: johdatella | kuiskata
sense_list:
(transitive, theater, and, television) To show or tell (an actor/person) the words they should be saying, or actions they should be doing.


lexentry: eng/prompter's_box__Noun__1
written_rep: prompter's box
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kolo
sense_list:
The raised box in the apron of a stage, opening towards the actors. The prompter sits inside with the prompter's book, ready to give cues for missed or forgotten lines.


lexentry: eng/pronation__Noun__1
written_rep: pronation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pronaatio
sense_list:
Walking on the inner edge of the foot. | (anatomy) The action of rotating the forearm so that the palm of the hand is turned down or back. | (fencing) The position of the sword hand when the palm is facing down


lexentry: eng/prone__Adjective__1
written_rep: prone
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kasvoillaan | mahallaan | makuulta | rähmällään | vatsallaan
sense_list:
Lying face-down. | Of the hand, forearm or foot: turned facing away from the body; with the thumb inward or big toe downward.


lexentry: eng/pronoia__Noun__1
written_rep: pronoia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pronoia
sense_list:
(historical, Byzantine Empire) An imperial grant to an individual of temporary fiscal rights in the form of land, incomes or taxes from land, fishing rights, etc., sometimes carrying with it an obligation of military service.


lexentry: eng/pronominal_adverb__Noun__1
written_rep: pronominal adverb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pronominaaliadverbi
sense_list:
(grammar) An adverb which contains a pronominal element; generally such an adverb replaces a phrase of preposition + pronoun.


lexentry: eng/pronominal_verb__Noun__1
written_rep: pronominal verb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pronominaaliverbi
sense_list:
(linguistics, grammar) A form of verb that has an attached pronoun in some languages (e.g. French, Spanish).


lexentry: eng/pronoun__Noun__1
written_rep: pronoun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pronomini | asemo | asemosana
sense_list:
(grammar) A type of word that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase, but which cannot ordinarily be preceded by a determiner and rarely takes an attributive adjective.


lexentry: eng/pronounce__Verb__1
written_rep: pronounce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: julistaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To declare formally, officially or ceremoniously. | (transitive) To declare authoritatively, or as a formal expert opinion.


lexentry: eng/pronunciation_spelling__Noun__1
written_rep: pronunciation spelling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ääntämyksen mukainen kirjoitusasu
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Spelling intended to represent a pronunciation, which may or may not be the standard spelling of the word.


lexentry: eng/proof__Noun__1
written_rep: proof
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koe | koestus
sense_list:
(countable) An effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth; an act of testing; a test; a trial.


lexentry: eng/proof__Noun__1
written_rep: proof
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: todiste | todistus
sense_list:
(uncountable) The degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief; a test by facts or arguments which induce, or tend to induce, certainty of the judgment; conclusive evidence; demonstration.


lexentry: eng/proof__Noun__1
written_rep: proof
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: koevedos
sense_list:
(countable, printing) A proof sheet; a trial impression, as from type, taken for correction or examination.


lexentry: eng/proof__Noun__1
written_rep: proof
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: todistus
sense_list:
(countable, mathematics) A process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed. Compare prove, transitive verb, 5.


lexentry: eng/proof_by_contradiction__Noun__1
written_rep: proof by contradiction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ristiriitatodistus
sense_list:
(mathematics, logic) The proof of a statement adduced by deriving a contradiction from the statement's negation.


lexentry: eng/proof_of_stake__Noun__1
written_rep: proof of stake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: osuustodistus
sense_list:
(cryptocurrencies) A process for transaction verification on a blockchain which does not require energy-intensive mining.


lexentry: eng/proof_of_work__Noun__1
written_rep: proof of work
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: työtodistus
sense_list:
(cryptography, cryptocurrencies) A form of cryptographic proof in which a prover proves to verifiers that a certain amount of a specific computational effort has been expended.


lexentry: eng/proof_sheet__Noun__1
written_rep: proof sheet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korjausvedos | oikovedos
sense_list:
(printing) A page of proofed text; a sheet used to make corrections, emendations, etc. before being printed for use.


lexentry: eng/proofing__Noun__1
written_rep: proofing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kohotus | nostattaminen | nostatus
sense_list:
A step in creating yeast breads and baked goods, during which the yeast is allowed to leaven the dough.


lexentry: eng/proofread__Verb__1
written_rep: proofread
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oikolukea | korjauslukea
sense_list:
(transitive, and, intransitive) To check a written text for errors in spelling, grammar, syntax, and punctuation.


lexentry: eng/prop__Noun__2
written_rep: prop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rekvisiitta | proppi
sense_list:
(theater, film) An item placed on a stage or set to create a scene or scenario in which actors perform.


lexentry: eng/prop_wash__Noun__1
written_rep: prop wash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: potkurivirta
sense_list:
(aviation, nautical) The disturbed mass of air or water pushed aft (or forward when in reverse) by the propeller of an aircraft or propeller-driven watercraft.


lexentry: eng/propaganda__Noun__1
written_rep: propaganda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: propaganda
sense_list:
(religion, historical) The propagation of the faith by the Catholic Church by means of missionary work etc.


lexentry: eng/propagate__Verb__1
written_rep: propagate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: aiheuttaa | levittää | lisätä | lähettää
sense_list:
(transitive) To spread from person to person; to extend the knowledge of; to originate and spread; to carry from place to place; to disseminate.


lexentry: eng/propagate__Verb__1
written_rep: propagate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: lisääntyä
sense_list:
(biology, intransitive) To produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants.


lexentry: eng/propanoic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: propanoic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: propaanihappo
sense_list:
(fatty acid) The short chain aliphatic carboxylic acid, CH3CH2COOH, used as a preservative, and in the manufacture of many chemical compounds.


lexentry: eng/propel__Verb__1
written_rep: propel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuljettaa | liikuttaa | työntää
sense_list:
(transitive) To provide an impetus for motion or physical action; to cause to move in a certain direction; to drive or push forward.


lexentry: eng/propel__Verb__1
written_rep: propel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aiheuttaa | johdattaa
sense_list:
(transitive, figurative) To provide an impetus for nonphysical change; to cause to arrive to a certain situation or result.


lexentry: eng/propellant__Noun__1
written_rep: propellant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: polttoaine
sense_list:
fuel, oxidizer, reaction mass or mixture for one or more engines (especially internal combustion engines or jet engines) that is carried within a vehicle prior to use


lexentry: eng/propellant__Noun__1
written_rep: propellant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ponnekaasu
sense_list:
the compressed gas in a pressurised container (especially an aerosol can) that is used to expel its content


lexentry: eng/propeller__Noun__1
written_rep: propeller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: potkuri
sense_list:
A mechanical device with evenly-shaped blades that turn on a shaft to push against air or water, especially one used to propel an aircraft or boat.


lexentry: eng/propeller_head__Noun__1
written_rep: propeller head
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: propellipää
sense_list:
(slang, somewhat, derogatory) A person deeply absorbed in an academic field or technical interest, especially to the exclusion of social activities.


lexentry: eng/propeller_shaft__Noun__1
written_rep: propeller shaft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: potkuriakseli
sense_list:
The shaft which transmits the rotary motion from an engine to a propeller, as on a ship or aircraft.


lexentry: eng/propeller_shaft__Noun__1
written_rep: propeller shaft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nivelakseli | vetoakseli
sense_list:
(automotive) the shaft which connects the gearbox to the differential on the axle of a rear-wheel-drive or four-wheel-drive vehicle.


lexentry: eng/proper__Adjective__1
written_rep: proper
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: erisnimi
sense_list:
(grammar) Used to designate a particular person, place, or thing. Proper nouns are usually written with an initial capital letter. [14th c.]


lexentry: eng/proper__Adjective__1
written_rep: proper
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: luonnonvärinen
sense_list:
(heraldry) Portrayed in natural or usual coloration, as opposed to conventional tinctures. [16th c.]


lexentry: eng/proper_fraction__Noun__1
written_rep: proper fraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aito murtoluku
sense_list:
(arithmetic) A vulgar fraction in which the magnitude of the numerator is less than or equal to that of the denominator, such as 2/3.


lexentry: eng/proper_noun__Noun__1
written_rep: proper noun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erisnimi | propri
sense_list:
(grammar) A word or phrase that is a noun denoting a particular person, place, organization, ship, animal, event, or other individual entity.


lexentry: eng/property__Noun__1
written_rep: property
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ominaisuus
sense_list:
An attribute or abstract quality associated with an individual, object or concept. | An attribute or abstract quality which is characteristic of a class of objects. | (computing) An editable or read-only parameter associated with an application, component or class; especially (OOP) one that encapsulates an underlying variable.


lexentry: eng/property_rights__Noun__1
written_rep: property rights
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varallisuusoikeudet
sense_list:
(legal) The exclusive rights pertaining to the ownership and possession of a given piece of property.


lexentry: eng/propionic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: propionic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: propionihappo
sense_list:
(fatty acid) The compound with the formula CH3CH2COOH, a naturally occurring carboxylic acid with a pungent odor.


lexentry: eng/propolis__Noun__1
written_rep: propolis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kittivaha
sense_list:
An aromatic glue-like substance produced by honeybees from tree resin, waxes, and their own secretions, used in the construction of their hives.


lexentry: eng/proportional__Adjective__1
written_rep: proportional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verrannollinen
sense_list:
(mathematics) At a constant ratio (to). Two magnitudes (numbers) are said to be proportional if the second varies in a direct relation arithmetically to the first. Symbol: ∝.


lexentry: eng/proportional__Adjective__1
written_rep: proportional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: suhteellinen
sense_list:
Of a typeface, having characters with natural (non-uniform) width (in contrast to monospace typefaces).


lexentry: eng/proportional_representation__Noun__1
written_rep: proportional representation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suhteellinen vaalitapa
sense_list:
A voting principle aimed at securing a close match between the percentage of votes that groups of candidates (usually political parties) obtain in elections, and the percentage of seats they receive in the elected body.


lexentry: eng/proposal__Noun__1
written_rep: proposal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kosinta
sense_list:
(legal) The offer by a party of what they have in view as to an intended business transaction, which, with acceptance, constitutes a contract. | The act of asking someone to be one's spouse; an offer of marriage.


lexentry: eng/proposition__Noun__1
written_rep: proposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ehdotus | esitys
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of offering (an idea) for consideration. | (countable) An idea, plan, or suggestion offered.


lexentry: eng/proposition__Verb__1
written_rep: proposition
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ehdottaa
sense_list:
(transitive, informal) To make a suggestion of sexual intercourse to (someone with whom one is not sexually involved). | (transitive, informal) To make an offer or suggestion to (someone).


lexentry: eng/propositional_logic__Noun__1
written_rep: propositional logic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lauselogiikka | propositiologiikka
sense_list:
(logic) A formal deductive system in which formulae representing propositions can be formed by combining atomic propositions using logical connectives.


lexentry: eng/propranolol__Noun__1
written_rep: propranolol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: propranololi
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic compound which acts as a beta blocker and is used mainly in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia.


lexentry: eng/proprietary__Adjective__1
written_rep: proprietary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: alkuperäinen | omisteinen
sense_list:
Created or manufactured exclusively by the owner or licensee of intellectual property rights, as with a patent or trade secret.


lexentry: eng/proprietary_eponym__Noun__1
written_rep: proprietary eponym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yleisnimistynyt tavaramerkki
sense_list:
A successful brand name or trademark that has come into general use to refer to the generic class of objects rather than the specific brand type, usually without the exclusive rights to said product being lost by the parent company.


lexentry: eng/propriety__Noun__1
written_rep: propriety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: korjaaminen
sense_list:
(often, in the plural) Correctness in behaviour and morals; good manners, seemliness. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/propulsion__Noun__1
written_rep: propulsion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: propulsio | työntö | työntövoima
sense_list:
The process of propelling, driving, or pushing, typically forward or onward; a propulsive force or impulse.


lexentry: eng/prosaic__Adjective__1
written_rep: prosaic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: arkipäiväinen | ikävä | proosallinen
sense_list:
(of writing or speaking) Straightforward; matter-of-fact; lacking the feeling or elegance of poetry.


lexentry: eng/prosaic__Adjective__1
written_rep: prosaic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: arkipäiväinen | proosa | proosallinen | tylsä
sense_list:
(main usage, usually of writing or speaking but also figurative) Overly plain, simple or commonplace, to the point of being boring.


lexentry: eng/prose_poem__Noun__1
written_rep: prose poem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: proosaruno
sense_list:
(literature) A literary text written in the manner of prose—without the fixed lines, rhyme, and meter often characteristic of poetry—but nonetheless clearly possessing some of the distinctive attributes of poetry, such as lyrical language, evocation of feeling, vivid imagery, metaphor, and linguistic devices like assonance or alliteration.


lexentry: eng/prosecutor__Noun__1
written_rep: prosecutor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syyttäjä
sense_list:
A prosecuting attorney. | (law) A person, as a complainant, victim, or chief witness, who institutes prosecution in a criminal proceeding.


lexentry: eng/proselytize__Verb__1
written_rep: proselytize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käännyttää | tehdä lähetystyötä
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, broadly) To advertise one’s religious beliefs; to convert (someone) to one’s own faith or religious movement or encourage them to do so.


lexentry: eng/proselytize__Verb__1
written_rep: proselytize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: käännyttää | tehdä käännytystyötä | värvätä
sense_list:
(by extension, ambitransitive) To advertise a non-religious belief, way of living, cause, point of view, (scientific) hypothesis, social or other position, political party, or other organization; to convince someone to join such a cause or organization or support such a position; to recruit someone.


lexentry: eng/proseminar__Noun__1
written_rep: proseminar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: proseminaari
sense_list:
A seminar that is open to (and accessible to) upper level undergraduates; contrasts with a graduate seminar (for graduate students only), which assumes more background.


lexentry: eng/prosimian__Noun__1
written_rep: prosimian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puoliapina
sense_list:
A primate that is not a monkey or an ape, generally nocturnal with large eyes and ears. Such primates were formerly grouped in the suborder Prosimii, but are now considered a paraphyletic group and not a clade.


lexentry: eng/prosopagnosia__Noun__1
written_rep: prosopagnosia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kasvosokeus
sense_list:
(neurology, pathology, psychology) A form of visual agnosia characterized by difficulty with face recognition despite intact low-level visual processing.


lexentry: eng/prosopopesis__Noun__1
written_rep: prosopopesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: persoonallisuuden muutos
sense_list:
(parapsychology, rare) A sudden and profound change of an individual's personality, whether spontaneous or induced e.g. in hypnosis.


lexentry: eng/prospect__Noun__1
written_rep: prospect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: varaus
sense_list:
(sports) Any player whose rights are owned by a top-level professional team, but who has yet to play a game for said team.


lexentry: eng/prospectus__Noun__1
written_rep: prospectus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esite
sense_list:
A document, distributed to prospective members, investors, buyers, or participants, which describes an institution (such as a university), a publication, or a business and what it has to offer. | A document which describes a proposed endeavor (venture, undertaking), such as a literary work (which one proposes to write). | A booklet or other document giving details of a share offer for the benefit of investors.


lexentry: eng/prosper__Verb__1
written_rep: prosper
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: menestyä | vaurastua | voida hyvin
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be successful; to succeed; to be fortunate or prosperous; to thrive; to make gain.


lexentry: eng/prostaglandin__Noun__1
written_rep: prostaglandin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prostaglandiini
sense_list:
(biochemistry) Any of a group of naturally occurring lipids derived from the C20 acid prostanoic acid; they have a number of physiological functions and may be considered to be hormones.


lexentry: eng/prostate_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: prostate gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eturauhanen
sense_list:
(anatomy) A gland in male mammals surrounding the urethra just below the urinary bladder that controls the release of urine from the bladder and produces a secretion that is the fluid part of semen.


lexentry: eng/prostatism__Noun__1
written_rep: prostatism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eturauhasvaivat | prostatismi
sense_list:
(pathology) Any of various minor disorders of the prostate gland, typically causing obstructed urination; also called lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS).


lexentry: eng/prosthodontics__Noun__1
written_rep: prosthodontics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hammasprotetiikka
sense_list:
Prosthetic dentistry: a specialty of dentistry concerned with the restoration or replacement of damaged or missing teeth or portions thereof.


lexentry: eng/prostitute__Noun__1
written_rep: prostitute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: prostituoitu | huora | ilotyttö | hutsu | seksityöläinen
sense_list:
A person who does, or offers to do, a demeaning or dishonourable activity for money or personal gain; someone who acts in a dishonourable way for personal advantage. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/prostitute__Verb__1
written_rep: prostitute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huorata | myydä itseään | myydä seksiä
sense_list:
(transitive, reflexive) To offer (oneself or someone else) for sexual activity in exchange for money. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/prostitute__Verb__1
written_rep: prostitute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: huorata | käyttää hyväksi | prostituoida | raiskata | saattaa häpeään
sense_list:
(transitive, derogatory) To sacrifice (oneself, one's talents etc.) in return for profit or other advantage; to exploit for base purposes.


lexentry: eng/prostitution__Noun__1
written_rep: prostitution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prostituutio
sense_list:
Engaging in sexual activity with another person for pay. | (by extension) Debasement for profit or impure motives.


lexentry: eng/protagonist__Noun__1
written_rep: protagonist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: päähenkilö | sankari
sense_list:
(authorship) The main character, or one of the main characters, in any story, such as a literary work or drama.


lexentry: eng/protease_inhibitor__Noun__1
written_rep: protease inhibitor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: proteaasi-inhibiittori | proteaasin estäjä
sense_list:
(pharmacology) Any of a class of medications that act by interfering with proteases, used to treat or prevent viral infections including HIV/AIDS and hepatitis C.


lexentry: eng/protection__Noun__1
written_rep: protection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: ehkäisy | suojaaminen
sense_list:
(economics) Restrictions on foreign competitors which limit their ability to compete with domestic producers of goods or services.


lexentry: eng/protection_money__Noun__1
written_rep: protection money
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suojeluraha
sense_list:
Money paid, especially at regular intervals, to criminals or to corrupt officials who threaten to cause harm to the payer or to his or her business if the money is not paid.


lexentry: eng/protection_racket__Noun__1
written_rep: protection racket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suojeluraha
sense_list:
(crime) A criminal scheme in which victims are required to pay in order to avoid violence or destruction of property.


lexentry: eng/protectionism__Noun__1
written_rep: protectionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protektionismi
sense_list:
(politics, economics) A system or policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product from foreign competition by imposing tariffs, quotas, duties or other barriers on importations.


lexentry: eng/protectorate__Noun__1
written_rep: protectorate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protektoraatti
sense_list:
(UK, historical) Government by a protector; especially, The Protectorate: government of England, Scotland, and Ireland between 1653 and 1659 under the Lord Protector of the Commonwealth Oliver Cromwell, later his son Richard Cromwell.


lexentry: eng/protectorate__Noun__1
written_rep: protectorate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: protektoraatti | suojelualue
sense_list:
The authority assumed by a state over another state deemed inferior or dependent, whereby the former protects the latter from invasion and shares in the management of its affairs but the protected state retains its nominal sovereignty.


lexentry: eng/protein__Noun__1
written_rep: protein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: proteiini | valkuaisaine
sense_list:
(biochemistry, countable) Any of numerous large, complex naturally-produced molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids, in which the amino acid groups are held together by peptide bonds.


lexentry: eng/protein__Noun__1
written_rep: protein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: proteiini | valkuaisaine | valkuainen
sense_list:
(nutrition, uncountable) One of three major classes of food or source of food energy (4 kcal/gram) abundant in animal-derived foods (meat) and some vegetables, such as legumes.


lexentry: eng/protein_shake__Noun__1
written_rep: protein shake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: proteiinijuoma
sense_list:
A beverage containing protein mixed with milk or water for the purposes of improved nutrition, especially in bodybuilding.


lexentry: eng/proteinuria__Noun__1
written_rep: proteinuria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: proteinuria | valkuaisvirtsaisuus
sense_list:
(medicine) The presence of protein in the urine (which is always true in small amounts); and usually, more specifically, an excess (hyperproteinuria).


lexentry: eng/proteolysis__Noun__1
written_rep: proteolysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: proteolyysi
sense_list:
(biochemistry) The hydrolysis of proteins into peptides and amino acids, especially as part of the digestion of food.


lexentry: eng/proteome__Noun__1
written_rep: proteome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: proteomi
sense_list:
(biochemistry, genetics) The complete set of proteins encoded by a particular genome. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/proteomics__Noun__1
written_rep: proteomics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: proteomiikka
sense_list:
(biochemistry) The branch of molecular biology that studies the set of proteins expressed by the genome of an organism.


lexentry: eng/proteranthous__Adjective__1
written_rep: proteranthous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: joka kukkii ennen lehtien kasvamista | jonka lehdet kasvavat ennen kukkimista
sense_list:
Of a plant: having flowers that appear earlier than the leaves. | Of a plant: having leaves that appear earlier than the flowers.


lexentry: eng/protest__Noun__1
written_rep: protest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: meriselitys
sense_list:
A written declaration, usually by the master of a ship, stating the circumstances attending loss or damage of ship or cargo, etc.


lexentry: eng/protest_too_much__Verb__1
written_rep: protest too much
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vakuutella liikaa
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To insist so passionately about something that people suspect the opposite of what one is saying.


lexentry: eng/protest_vote__Noun__1
written_rep: protest vote
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protestiääni
sense_list:
A vote cast in an election to demonstrate the voter's dissatisfaction with the choice of candidates or refusal of the current political system.


lexentry: eng/prothesis__Noun__1
written_rep: prothesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: proteesi
sense_list:
(phonology) The prepending of phonemes at the beginning of a word without changing its morphological structure, as in Spanish esfera from Greek (via Latin) (without prothesis the word would have become *sfera).


lexentry: eng/prothrombinase__Noun__1
written_rep: prothrombinase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protrombinaasi
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A complex that catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin in the presence of calcium ions.


lexentry: eng/protist__Noun__1
written_rep: protist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alkueliö | protisti | protoktisti
sense_list:
(microbiology) Any of the eukaryotic, usually unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades; any eukaryote that is not a plant, animal or fungus.


lexentry: eng/protium__Noun__1
written_rep: protium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protium
sense_list:
(isotope) The lightest and most common isotope of hydrogen, having a single proton and no neutrons: 11H. It is the only stable nuclide with no neutrons.


lexentry: eng/proto-__Prefix__1
written_rep: proto-
part_of_speech: prefix
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: kanta
sense_list:
(inorganic chemistry) A minimal proportion of a particular substance when in a combination. See protosalt.


lexentry: eng/proto-industrialization__Noun__1
written_rep: proto-industrialization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esiteollinen aikakausi
sense_list:
A phase before the industrialization of a country, in which the necessary conditions are established.


lexentry: eng/proto-language__Noun__1
written_rep: proto-language
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kantakieli
sense_list:
(linguistics) A language which is reconstructed by examining similarities in existing languages in order to deduce the form and aspects of a common ancestor language that is no longer known.


lexentry: eng/proto-oncogene__Noun__1
written_rep: proto-oncogene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esisyöpägeeni | proto-onkogeeni
sense_list:
(genetics) A gene, promoting the specialization and division of normal cells, that could become an oncogene due to mutation.


lexentry: eng/protocell__Noun__1
written_rep: protocell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esisolu
sense_list:
(biology) A self-organized, endogenously ordered, spherical collection of phospholipids proposed as a stepping-stone to the origin of life


lexentry: eng/protocol__Noun__1
written_rep: protocol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: protokolla | pöytäkirja | muistiinpanot
sense_list:
(international law, now, _, rare) An official record of a diplomatic meeting or negotiation; later specifically, a draft document setting out agreements to be signed into force by a subsequent formal treaty. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/protocol__Noun__1
written_rep: protocol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: protokolla
sense_list:
The official rules and guidelines for heads of state and other dignitaries, governing accepted behaviour in relations with other diplomatic representatives or over affairs of state. [from 19th c.] | (computing) A set of formal rules describing how to transmit or exchange data, especially across a network. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/protologism__Noun__1
written_rep: protologism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protologismi
sense_list:
(neologism) A newly coined word or phrase defined in the hope that it will become common; a recently created term possibly in narrow use but not yet acknowledged.


lexentry: eng/proton__Noun__1
written_rep: proton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protoni
sense_list:
(particle) A positively charged subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and determining the atomic number of an element, composed of two up quarks and a down quark.


lexentry: eng/proton_pump__Noun__1
written_rep: proton pump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protonipumppu
sense_list:
(biochemistry) Any protein in the membrane of a cell or mitochondrion whose function is to move protons across the membrane and thus establish an electrochemical potential.


lexentry: eng/proton_pump_inhibitor__Noun__1
written_rep: proton pump inhibitor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protonipumpun estäjä
sense_list:
(pharmacology) Any chemical that totally or partly decreases one or more proton pumps from functioning.


lexentry: eng/protoplanet__Noun__1
written_rep: protoplanet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protoplaneetta
sense_list:
An astronomical object, approximately the size of the Moon, formed from the mutual gravitational attraction of planetesimals; they are thought to collide with each other and slowly form planets


lexentry: eng/protoplanetary_disk__Noun__1
written_rep: protoplanetary disk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esiplanetaarinen kiekko
sense_list:
(astronomy) A rotating disk of dense gas and dust surrounding a young newly formed star, and from which planets may be formed.


lexentry: eng/protoplanetary_nebula__Noun__1
written_rep: protoplanetary nebula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esiplanetaarinen sumu
sense_list:
(astronomy) A stage in stellar evolution when a star starts to shed its outer layers before coming a true planetary nebula.


lexentry: eng/protoplasm__Noun__1
written_rep: protoplasm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alkulima | protoplasma
sense_list:
(cytology) The entire contents of a cell comprising the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It is a semi-fluid, transparent substance which is the living matter of plant and animal cells.


lexentry: eng/prototype__Noun__1
written_rep: prototype
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prototyyppi
sense_list:
An original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects (particularly manufactured items), or for its generalizations and models. [from late 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/prototype_pattern__Noun__1
written_rep: prototype pattern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prototyyppi
sense_list:
(programming) A creational design pattern that determines the type of objects to create by a prototypical instance, which is cloned to produce new objects.


lexentry: eng/protozoan__Noun__1
written_rep: protozoan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alkueläin
sense_list:
(cytology) Any of the diverse group of eukaryotes, of the phylum Protozoa, that are primarily unicellular, existing singly or aggregating into colonies, are usually nonphotosynthetic, and are often classified further into phyla according to their capacity for and means of motility, as by pseudopods, flagella, or cilia.


lexentry: eng/protégé__Noun__1
written_rep: protégé
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suojatti
sense_list:
A person who is guided and supported by an older and more experienced person (a protector or mentor).


lexentry: eng/proud__Adjective__1
written_rep: proud
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ylpeä
sense_list:
Feeling honoured (by something); feeling happy or satisfied about an event or fact; gratified. | Possessed of a due sense of what one deserves or is worth.


lexentry: eng/prove__Verb__1
written_rep: prove
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: todistaa | näyttää toteen | osoittautua | paljastua
sense_list:
(transitive) To demonstrate that something is true or viable; to give proof for; to bear out; to testify.


lexentry: eng/provenance__Noun__1
written_rep: provenance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alkuperä
sense_list:
Place or source of origin. | (archaeology) The place and time of origin of some artifact or other object. See Usage notes below. | (computing) The copy history of a piece of data, or the intermediate pieces of data used to compute a final data element, as in a database record or web site (data provenance).


lexentry: eng/provenance__Noun__1
written_rep: provenance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: käsittelyhistoria | prosessin kulku
sense_list:
(computing) The execution history of computer processes which were used to compute a final piece of data (process provenance).


lexentry: eng/proverb__Noun__1
written_rep: proverb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sananlasku | sanonta
sense_list:
(obsolete) Any commonly used turn of phrase expressing a metaphor, simile, or descriptive epithet. [before 18th c.] | (obsolete) A striking or paradoxical assertion; an obscure saying; an enigma; a parable. | (obsolete) A drama exemplifying a proverb.


lexentry: eng/proverbial__Adjective__1
written_rep: proverbial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sananlaskumainen
sense_list:
Of, resembling, or expressed as a proverb, cliché, fable, or fairy tale. | Not used in a literal sense, but as the subject of a well-known metaphor.


lexentry: eng/providence__Noun__1
written_rep: providence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: johdatus | kaitselmus | sallimus
sense_list:
The careful governance and guidance of God (or another deity, nature, etc.). [from 14th c.] | A manifestation of divine care or direction; an instance of divine intervention. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/provincial__Adjective__1
written_rep: provincial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: arkkihiippakunnallinen | hiippakunnallinen | maakunnallinen
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to an ecclesiastical province, or to the jurisdiction of an archbishop; not ecumenical.


lexentry: eng/provision__Noun__1
written_rep: provision
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: varaus
sense_list:
(accounting) A liability or contra account to recognise likely future adverse events associated with current transactions.


lexentry: eng/provision__Noun__1
written_rep: provision
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: määräys | säännös
sense_list:
(law) A clause in a legal instrument, a law, etc., providing for a particular matter; stipulation; proviso.


lexentry: eng/provisional__Adjective__1
written_rep: provisional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tilapäinen
sense_list:
Temporary, but with the intention of eventually becoming permanent or being replaced by a permanent equivalent.


lexentry: eng/provitamin__Noun__1
written_rep: provitamin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: provitamiini
sense_list:
(biochemistry) Any biologically inactive compound that may be converted into a vitamin within an animal organism


lexentry: eng/provost__Noun__1
written_rep: provost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pormestari | provosti
sense_list:
A mayor: the chief magistrate of a town, particularly (Scotland) the head of a burgh or (historical) the former chiefs of various towns in France, Flanders, or (by extension) other Continental European countries.


lexentry: eng/provost__Noun__1
written_rep: provost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: provosti
sense_list:
(religion) The minister of the chief Protestant church of a town or region in Germany, the Low Countries, and Scandinavia. | (US, higher education) A senior deputy administrator; a vice-president of academic affairs. | (religion, historical) A prior: an abbot's second-in-command.


lexentry: eng/prowess__Noun__1
written_rep: prowess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taitavuus
sense_list:
(uncountable) Skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency.


lexentry: eng/prowl__Verb__1
written_rep: prowl
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaania | väijyä
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To rove over, through, or about in a stealthy manner; especially, to search in, as for prey or booty.


lexentry: eng/proximity_fuse__Noun__1
written_rep: proximity fuse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lähisytytin
sense_list:
A fuse that is designed to detonate an explosive automatically when close enough to the target to destroy it.


lexentry: eng/proxy__Noun__1
written_rep: proxy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: proxy | välityspalvelin
sense_list:
(software) An interface for a service, especially for one that is remote, resource-intensive, or otherwise difficult to use directly.


lexentry: eng/proxy_pattern__Noun__1
written_rep: proxy pattern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sijainen
sense_list:
(software, design) A structural design pattern that is implemented as a class functioning as an interface for a network connection, a large object in memory, a file, or some other resource that is expensive or impossible to duplicate.


lexentry: eng/proxy_server__Noun__1
written_rep: proxy server
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: välityspalvelin
sense_list:
(computing) A hardware server that acts as an intermediary between a user and another server, usually on the Internet.


lexentry: eng/proxy_war__Noun__1
written_rep: proxy war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sijaissota
sense_list:
A war where two powers use third parties as a supplement to, or a substitute for, fighting each other directly.


lexentry: eng/prude__Noun__1
written_rep: prude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sievistelijä
sense_list:
A person who is or tries to be excessively proper, especially one who is easily offended by matters of a sexual nature.


lexentry: eng/prudence__Noun__1
written_rep: prudence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varovaisuus | harkitsevaisuus | harkitsevuus | terävänäköisyys
sense_list:
(uncountable) The quality or state of being prudent: circumspection and good judgment in knowing how best to act; (countable, archaic) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/prune__Verb__2
written_rep: prune
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karsia | oksia | vesoa
sense_list:
(transitive, horticulture) To remove excess material from a tree or shrub; to trim, especially to make more healthy or productive.


lexentry: eng/pruning_shears__Noun__1
written_rep: pruning shears
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sekatöörit | oksasakset | puutarhasakset
sense_list:
(plurale tantum) A tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges, connected by a pivot, used for gardening.


lexentry: eng/psalm__Noun__1
written_rep: psalm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: psalmi | virsi
sense_list:
One of the hymns by David and others, collected into one book of the Old Testament, or a modern metrical version of such a hymn for public worship.


lexentry: eng/psaltery__Noun__1
written_rep: psaltery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psalttari
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A zither-like musical instrument consisting of a soundboard with multiple strings, played by plucking the strings with the fingers or a plectrum.


lexentry: eng/pseudarthrosis__Noun__1
written_rep: pseudarthrosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valenivel
sense_list:
(pathology) A bony, flexible structure, resembling a joint, sometimes found after a poorly united fracture


lexentry: eng/pseudo-anglicism__Noun__1
written_rep: pseudo-anglicism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: näennäisanglismi
sense_list:
(linguistics) A word in a language other than English that has an English appearance but does not exist in English itself.


lexentry: eng/pseudocode__Noun__1
written_rep: pseudocode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pseudokoodi
sense_list:
A description of a computer programming algorithm that uses the structural conventions of programming languages but omits detailed subroutines or language-specific syntax.


lexentry: eng/pseudocyst__Noun__1
written_rep: pseudocyst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pseudokysta
sense_list:
(medicine) A pathological collection of fluid, differing from a cyst in lacking a clearly-defined epithelial cell layer.


lexentry: eng/pseudoephedrine__Noun__1
written_rep: pseudoephedrine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pseudoefedriini
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A sympathomimetic alkaloid commonly used as a decongestant; a chemical compound, an isomer of ephedrine, with the formula C10H15NO.


lexentry: eng/pseudomorph__Noun__1
written_rep: pseudomorph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pseudomorfi
sense_list:
(geology, mineralogy) A mineral that formed by replacement of an existing mineral (or organic matter) such that the new mineral has the appearance and dimensions of the original.


lexentry: eng/pseudopod__Noun__1
written_rep: pseudopod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pseudopodi | valejalka
sense_list:
(cytology) A temporary projection of the cytoplasm of certain cells, such as phagocytes, or of certain unicellular organisms, such as amoebas, that serves in locomotion. [from 19th c.] | (by extension) An extension or projection from something. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/pseudorandom__Adjective__1
written_rep: pseudorandom
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: näennäissatunnainen
sense_list:
Of a sequence of numbers, such that it has all the properties of a random sequence following some probability distribution (except true randomness), but is actually generated using a deterministic algorithm.


lexentry: eng/pseudorandom_number_generator__Noun__1
written_rep: pseudorandom number generator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: näennäissatunnaislukugeneraattori
sense_list:
A device or algorithm that deterministically produces a succession of values that appear in an unpredictable sequence or apparently random order.


lexentry: eng/pseudoscience__Noun__1
written_rep: pseudoscience
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: näennäistiede | pseudotiede
sense_list:
(pejorative) Any body of knowledge that purports to be scientific or to be supported by science (or may appear to be scientific) but which fails to comply with the scientific method (or rather, is not true science). [from 1796] | Fictitious science as portrayed in science fiction.


lexentry: eng/psi__Noun__1
written_rep: psi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psii
sense_list:
(countable) The twenty-third letter of Classical and Modern Greek and the twenty-fifth letter of Old and Ancient Greek.


lexentry: eng/psilocybin__Noun__1
written_rep: psilocybin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psilosybiini
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A hallucinogenic alkaloid, C12H15N2O·H2PO3, present in several species of Central American mushroom and producing effects similar to LSD. The prodrug of psilocin.


lexentry: eng/psoriasis__Noun__1
written_rep: psoriasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hilsetystauti | psoriasis | psoriaasi
sense_list:
(disease) A noncontagious disease whose main symptom is gray or silvery flaky patches on the skin which are red and inflamed underneath when scratched.


lexentry: eng/psst__Interjection__1
written_rep: psst
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pst
sense_list:
(onomatopoeia) Implies that the speaker is sending secret or whispered information to another person.


lexentry: eng/psych__Verb__1
written_rep: psych
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psyykata
sense_list:
(transitive, reflexive) To put (someone) into a required psychological frame of mind (also psych up).


lexentry: eng/psyched_up__Adjective__1
written_rep: psyched up
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valmis
sense_list:
(idiomatic, informal) In a state of heightened mental preparedness for a difficult or hazardous enterprise, or one where success is particularly sought.


lexentry: eng/psychedelic__Adjective__1
written_rep: psychedelic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykedeelinen
sense_list:
Of, containing, generating, or reminiscent of drug-induced hallucinations, distortions of perception, altered awareness, etc.


lexentry: eng/psychedelic__Noun__1
written_rep: psychedelic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykedeeli
sense_list:
Any psychoactive substance (such as LSD or psilocybin) which, when consumed, causes perceptual changes (sometimes erratic and uncontrollable), visual hallucination, and altered awareness of the body and mind.


lexentry: eng/psychiatry__Noun__1
written_rep: psychiatry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykiatria
sense_list:
(medicine) The branch of medicine that focuses on mental and behavioral health by subjectively diagnosing, treating, or preventing mental disorders (mental illnesses) and behavioural conditions.


lexentry: eng/psychic__Noun__1
written_rep: psychic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psyykikko
sense_list:
A person who possesses, or appears to possess, extra-sensory abilities such as precognition, clairvoyance, and telepathy, or who appears to be susceptible to paranormal or supernatural influences. | (gnosticism) In gnostic theologian Valentinus' triadic grouping of man the second type; a person focused on intellectual reality (the other two being hylic and pneumatic).


lexentry: eng/psychical__Adjective__1
written_rep: psychical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: henkinen | psyykkinen
sense_list:
Performed by or pertaining to the psyche (the mind, spirit, or both): mental, psychic. [from 17th c.] | (theology) Pertaining to the animal nature of man, as opposed to the spirit. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/psycho__Noun__1
written_rep: psycho
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaistapää | psyko | sekopää
sense_list:
(chiefly, derogatory, slang) A person who is psychotic, psychopathic, or (broadly) otherwise insane.


lexentry: eng/psychoanalysis__Noun__1
written_rep: psychoanalysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykoanalyysi
sense_list:
A family of theories and methods within the field of psychotherapy that work to find connections among patients' unconscious mental processes.


lexentry: eng/psychobiology__Noun__1
written_rep: psychobiology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykobiologia
sense_list:
(psychology, biology) The study of the biological basis for cognition and other mental processes. | (psychology) The branch of psychology that interprets psychological phenomena in terms of adaptation to biological, environmental, etc. factors.


lexentry: eng/psychodynamic__Adjective__1
written_rep: psychodynamic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykodynaaminen
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to psychodynamics, the dynamic interplay between forces that govern human behavior, or the study of this


lexentry: eng/psychogenic__Adjective__1
written_rep: psychogenic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykogeeninen
sense_list:
(psychiatry) Originating from or caused by state of mind; having a psychological rather than a physiological cause.


lexentry: eng/psychokinesis__Noun__1
written_rep: psychokinesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykokinesia | telekinesia
sense_list:
(parapsychology) The movement of physical systems and objects by the use of psychic power. Abbreviated as PK.


lexentry: eng/psycholinguistics__Noun__1
written_rep: psycholinguistics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykolingvistiikka
sense_list:
(linguistics) The interdisciplinary field of study which concerns the acquisition, comprehension and production of language in its spoken, written and signed forms, using concepts and approaches from linguistics, psychology and cognitive science.


lexentry: eng/psychological__Adjective__1
written_rep: psychological
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykologinen
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to psychology. | Relating to the mind and behavior or to the mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity.


lexentry: eng/psychological_pricing__Noun__1
written_rep: psychological pricing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykologinen hinnoittelu
sense_list:
(marketing) The setting of prices for goods and services in a way thought to have a psychological impact on the consumer. For example, an "odd price" that is slightly under a round number, such as $19.98, may be perceived as lower than it really is.


lexentry: eng/psychological_warfare__Noun__1
written_rep: psychological warfare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykologinen sodankäynti
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A mentally manipulative approach to warfare involving use of techniques to demoralize or intimidate someone into surrender.


lexentry: eng/psychology__Noun__1
written_rep: psychology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: mielenlaatu | psyyke | psykologia
sense_list:
(countable) The mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity.


lexentry: eng/psychometrics__Noun__1
written_rep: psychometrics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykometriikka
sense_list:
(psychology) The design of psychological tests to measure intelligence, aptitude and personality; and the analysis and interpretation of their results.


lexentry: eng/psychometry__Noun__1
written_rep: psychometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykometria | psykoskopia
sense_list:
(parapsychology) The paranormal ability to discover information about an object's past, and especially about its past owners, merely by handling it.


lexentry: eng/psychopath__Noun__1
written_rep: psychopath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykopaatti
sense_list:
A person with a personality disorder indicated by a pattern of lying, cunning, manipulating, glibness, exploiting, heedlessness, arrogance, delusions of grandeur, carelessness, low self-control, disregard for morality, lack of acceptance of responsibility, callousness, and lack of empathy and remorse. Such a person may be especially prone to violent and criminal offenses. | (figurative) A person with no moral conscience. | (figurative) A person who perpetrates especially gruesome or bizarre violent acts. | A person diagnosed with antisocial or dissocial personality disorder.


lexentry: eng/psychopathology__Noun__1
written_rep: psychopathology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykopatologia
sense_list:
(medicine, pathology) The study of the origin, development, diagnosis and treatment of mental and behavioural disorders.


lexentry: eng/psychopathy__Noun__1
written_rep: psychopathy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykopatia
sense_list:
A personality disorder characterized by impaired empathy and remorse, and bold, disinhibited, and egocentric traits masked by superficial charm and the outward presence of apparent normality. Violent and criminal offenses may be indicative of this disorder.


lexentry: eng/psychophysics__Noun__1
written_rep: psychophysics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykofysiikka
sense_list:
(psychology) The branch of psychology concerned with the effects of physical stimuli on mental processes.


lexentry: eng/psychosis__Noun__1
written_rep: psychosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykoosi
sense_list:
(psychology) A severe mental disorder, sometimes with physical damage to the brain, marked by a deranged personality and a distorted view of reality.


lexentry: eng/psychotherapy__Noun__1
written_rep: psychotherapy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykoterapia
sense_list:
The treatment of people diagnosed with mental and emotional disorders using dialogue and a variety of psychological techniques.


lexentry: eng/psychrometer__Noun__1
written_rep: psychrometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykrometri
sense_list:
(meteorology) Any of several instruments used to measure the relative humidity of the atmosphere; especially a wet-and-dry-bulb hygrometer.


lexentry: eng/psychrometrics__Noun__1
written_rep: psychrometrics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykrometria
sense_list:
(meteorology, thermodynamics) The measurement or study of the physical and thermodynamic properties of the atmosphere and its water vapour.


lexentry: eng/psychrophile__Noun__1
written_rep: psychrophile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psykrofiili
sense_list:
An organism that can live and thrive at temperatures much lower than normal; a form of extremophile.


lexentry: eng/psyllium__Noun__1
written_rep: psyllium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: psyllium
sense_list:
The seed husk of such plants, especially as a commercial dietary supplement used for mucilage and as a mild laxative.


lexentry: eng/ptarmigan__Noun__1
written_rep: ptarmigan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiiruna
sense_list:
Any of three species of small grouse in the genus Lagopus found in subarctic tundra areas of North America and Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/pterygoid_process__Noun__1
written_rep: pterygoid process
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siipihaarake
sense_list:
(skeleton) Each of a pair of projections extending downward from each side of the sphenoid bone in humans and other mammals.


lexentry: eng/pub__Noun__1
written_rep: pub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kapakka | krouvi | baari | pubi
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A public house where beverages, primarily alcoholic, may be bought and consumed, also providing food and sometimes entertainment such as live music or television.


lexentry: eng/public-key_cryptography__Noun__1
written_rep: public-key cryptography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: julkisen avaimen salaus
sense_list:
A form of cryptography which allows users to communicate securely without previously agreeing on a shared secret key (abbreviation PKC)


lexentry: eng/public-private_partnership__Noun__1
written_rep: public-private partnership
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: julkisen ja yksityisen sektorin kumppanuus | julkisen ja yksityisen sektorin yhteistyöhanke
sense_list:
(politics, government, business) An arrangement by which one or more private firms agrees to fund, create, or operate a facility, service, or other element of public infrastructure (such as a school, hospital, or highway) which is usually the sole responsibility of government, in return for all or some of the revenue generated by that facility or service.


lexentry: eng/public__Adjective__1
written_rep: public
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: julkinen
sense_list:
Able to be known or seen by everyone; happening without concealment; open to general view. [from 14th c.] | Pertaining to the people as a whole, as opposed to a group of people; concerning the whole community or country. [from 15th c.] | (not comparable, by extension, object-oriented programming) Of an object: accessible to the program in general, not only to a class or subclass.


lexentry: eng/public__Adjective__1
written_rep: public
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: julkinen | yleinen
sense_list:
Open to all members of a community, as opposed to only a segment of it; especially, provided by national or local authorities and supported by money from taxes. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/public__Adjective__1
written_rep: public
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pörssi
sense_list:
(business) Of a company: having shares of stock traded publicly, for example, through a stock market.


lexentry: eng/public__Adjective__1
written_rep: public
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: julkinen | julkisoikeudellinen
sense_list:
Officially representing the community; carried out or funded by the government or state on behalf of the community, rather than by a private organization. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/public__Adjective__1
written_rep: public
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: yleistä etua ajava
sense_list:
Now chiefly in public spirit and public-spirited: seeking to further the best interests or well-being of the community or nation.


lexentry: eng/public__Adjective__1
written_rep: public
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: kaikille avoin
sense_list:
(UK, education, chiefly, historical) In some older universities in the United Kingdom: open or pertaining to the whole university, as opposed to a constituent college or an individual staff member or student.


lexentry: eng/public__Noun__1
written_rep: public
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yleisö
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Chiefly preceded by the: members of the community or the people in general, regardless of membership of any particular group. | (often, public relations) Often preceded by the and a qualifying word: a particular demographic or group of people, or segment of the population, sharing some common characteristic. | (sociology) A group of people sharing some common cultural, political, or social interest, but not necessarily having any interactions with each other.


lexentry: eng/public__Noun__1
written_rep: public
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pubin kaikille avoin osa
sense_list:
(informal) Ellipsis of public house or (dated) public bar (“an inn, a pub: the more basic bar in a public house, as contrasted with the lounge bar or saloon bar which has more comfortable seats, personalized service, etc.”).


lexentry: eng/public_address_system__Noun__1
written_rep: public address system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: PA-laitteisto | kuulutuslaitteisto
sense_list:
An electronic voice-amplification apparatus, usually containing a set of two loudspeakers and a central control unit, used for singing, giving a speech, play-by-play commentary at events, or broadcasting in public areas like in airports or stations.


lexentry: eng/public_administration__Noun__1
written_rep: public administration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: julkishallinto
sense_list:
the implementation of public policy by governmental bodies; the administration of governmental functions; the administration of a state. | a field of study concerning this, sometimes considered a branch of political science.


lexentry: eng/public_assistance__Noun__1
written_rep: public assistance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toimeentulotuki
sense_list:
(legal, public policy) Payment made to disadvantaged persons by government in order to alleviate the burdens of poverty, unemployment, disability, old age, etc.


lexentry: eng/public_domain__Noun__1
written_rep: public domain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(specifically, law) The realm of intellectual property which is not or no longer protected by copyrights or patents, and thus over which no person can establish a proprietary interest.

trans_list:
tekijänoikeudettomuus | tekijänoikeudeton | tekijänoikeuksista vapaa | tekijänoikeuksista vapaa sisältö | tekijänoikeusvapaus | vapaus tekijänoikeuksista


lexentry: eng/public_domain__Noun__1
written_rep: public domain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: julkinen maa | yhteismaa
sense_list:
(especially, US) Land regarded as owned by the public, and not subject to a land patent or other forms of private ownership (for example, unowned prairie in the southwestern and western United States).


lexentry: eng/public_finance__Noun__1
written_rep: public finance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rahoitus
sense_list:
A field of economics concerned with paying for collective or governmental activities, and with the administration and design of those activities.


lexentry: eng/public_health__Noun__1
written_rep: public health
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kansanterveys
sense_list:
The science and practice of community hygiene, which includes preventive healthcare, health education, sanitation and environmental safety.


lexentry: eng/public_history__Noun__1
written_rep: public history
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: historiaharrastus
sense_list:
The broad range of activities undertaken by people with some training in the discipline of history who generally work outside of specialized academic settings.


lexentry: eng/public_holiday__Noun__1
written_rep: public holiday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kansallinen vapaapäivä | yleinen vapaapäivä
sense_list:
A national or regional holiday from work on a specific day, usually for cultural reasons or celebrations.


lexentry: eng/public_key_certificate__Noun__1
written_rep: public key certificate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varmenne
sense_list:
(computing) A certificate that uses a digital signature to bind together a public key with an identity — used to verify that a public key belongs to a particular person.


lexentry: eng/public_law__Noun__1
written_rep: public law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: julkisoikeus
sense_list:
(legal) A category of law governing the relationship between the state on the one hand and persons (citizens or legal persons including corporations) on the other. Constitutional law, administrative law and criminal law are some of the major subdivisions of public law.


lexentry: eng/public_life__Noun__1
written_rep: public life
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: julkinen elämä
sense_list:
The aspects of social life which occur in public, in the open, as opposed to more private social interaction within families, private clubs, etc.


lexentry: eng/public_limited_liability_company__Noun__1
written_rep: public limited liability company
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: julkinen osakeyhtiö | oyj
sense_list:
A type or form of for-profit incorporated company where ownership is divided into shares that are publicly tradeable usually in a stock exchange.


lexentry: eng/public_office__Noun__1
written_rep: public office
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: virka
sense_list:
(government) A position or occupation established by law or by the act of a government body, for the purpose of exercising the authority of the government in the service of the public.


lexentry: eng/public_policy__Noun__1
written_rep: public policy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yhteiskuntajärjestys
sense_list:
(legal) The set of policies (laws, plans, actions, behaviors) of a government; plans and methods of action that govern that society; a system of laws, courses of action, and priorities directing a government action.


lexentry: eng/public_property__Noun__1
written_rep: public property
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: julkinen omaisuus
sense_list:
(law, property law) Property, assets or information directly owned by or under the control of the state.


lexentry: eng/public_purse__Noun__1
written_rep: public purse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yhteiset varat
sense_list:
(economics, government, idiomatic) A quantity of money collected by a government through taxation and other methods, and used for public purposes; public funds, public money.


lexentry: eng/public_relations__Noun__1
written_rep: public relations
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suhdetoiminta | tiedotus- ja suhdetoiminta
sense_list:
The professional dissemination and management of information by a person or an organization to the public with the purpose of creating a favorable public image.


lexentry: eng/public_school__Noun__1
written_rep: public school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: peruskoulu | yleinen koulu
sense_list:
(North America, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Philippines, formerly Scottish) A publicly funded and administered school; (UK, Ireland) such schools in the context of other countries


lexentry: eng/public_service__Noun__1
written_rep: public service
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: julkinen palvelu | julkispalvelu
sense_list:
(countable) A service such as health care, transport, or waste removal provided to the general public, often by the government.


lexentry: eng/public_service_announcement__Noun__1
written_rep: public service announcement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yhteiskunnallinen ilmoitus
sense_list:
(broadcasting) An advertisement intended to serve the public interest by raising awareness of an issue, affecting public attitudes and potentially stimulating action.


lexentry: eng/public_transport__Noun__1
written_rep: public transport
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: julkinen liikenne
sense_list:
(UK, AU, NZ) Any form of transport that can be used by a member of public (who usually pays a fare); as opposed to private ownership of e.g. cars.


lexentry: eng/public_trustee__Noun__1
written_rep: public trustee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: julkinen edunvalvoja
sense_list:
A public office which acts as a trustee, usually when a sum is required to be deposited as security by legislation, when courts remove another trustee, or for estates where either no executor is named by will or the testator elects wishes to appoint one.


lexentry: eng/publican__Noun__2
written_rep: publican
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: publikaani
sense_list:
(Ancient Rome, historical) A tax collector, especially one working in Judea and Galilee during New Testament times (1st century C.E.) who was generally regarded as sinful for extorting more tax than was due, and as a traitor for serving the Roman Empire.


lexentry: eng/publicly_held__Adjective__1
written_rep: publicly held
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: listattu | pörssilistattu
sense_list:
(legal) Of a corporation or other business entity: owned by shareholders who may buy or sell their shares to anyone through a stock exchange.


lexentry: eng/publish__Verb__1
written_rep: publish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: julkaista
sense_list:
(transitive) To announce to the public. | (Internet, transitive) To disseminate (a message) publicly via a newsgroup, forum, blog, etc.


lexentry: eng/publishing__Noun__1
written_rep: publishing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: julkaisutoiminta
sense_list:
The industry of publishing, including the production and distribution of books, magazines, web sites, newspapers, etc.


lexentry: eng/pucker__Verb__1
written_rep: pucker
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kurtistaa | mutristaa | rypistää | törröttää
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To pinch or wrinkle (especially a body part); to squeeze inwardly, to dimple or fold.


lexentry: eng/pucker_up__Verb__1
written_rep: pucker up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mutristaa
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To contract a facial feature so as to form wrinkles; used especially of the lips when whistling or kissing.


lexentry: eng/pudding__Noun__1
written_rep: pudding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vanukas
sense_list:
A type of dessert that has a texture similar to custard or mousse but using some kind of starch as the thickening agent.


lexentry: eng/puddle__Noun__1
written_rep: puddle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tiivistyssavi
sense_list:
A homogeneous mixture of clay, water, and sometimes grit, used to line a canal or pond to make it watertight. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/puddle__Verb__1
written_rep: puddle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: ryhmitellä
sense_list:
To collect ideas, especially abstract concepts, into rough subtopics or categories, as in study, research or conversation.


lexentry: eng/pudu__Noun__1
written_rep: pudu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pudu
sense_list:
A very small South American deer of the genus Pudu (in some classifications divided to Pudu and Pudella), native to the Andes.


lexentry: eng/puerperal__Adjective__1
written_rep: puerperal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lapsivuode | synnytys
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or associated with the puerperium (the first month of postpartum), or, sometimes also:


lexentry: eng/puerperium__Noun__1
written_rep: puerperium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lapsivuodeaika
sense_list:
(obstetrics) The period of time lasting around a month immediately following childbirth, when the mother’s uterus shrinks back to its prepartum state.


lexentry: eng/puff__Noun__1
written_rep: puff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: pusu
sense_list:
(dated, slang) A puffer, one who is employed by the owner or seller of goods sold at auction to bid up the price; an act or scam of that type.


lexentry: eng/puff_pastry__Noun__1
written_rep: puff pastry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lehikäinen | lehtitaikinaleivonnainen
sense_list:
A light, flaky pastry that is made of alternating buttery and floury dough layers by repeatedly folding the rolled pastry into many layers.


lexentry: eng/puff_up__Verb__1
written_rep: puff up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pörhistyä | pöyhistyä
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To fluff up, such as an animal raising its fur or feathers to appear larger or conserve body heat.


lexentry: eng/puffball__Noun__1
written_rep: puffball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuhkelo
sense_list:
Any of various fungi that produce a cloud of brown dust-like spores from their mature fruiting bodies.


lexentry: eng/puffed_rice__Noun__1
written_rep: puffed rice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riisimuro
sense_list:
A puffed grain made from rice; rice that has been toasted and extruded through heat. | Any of several manufactured breakfast cereals made from rice.


lexentry: eng/pufferfish__Noun__1
written_rep: pufferfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pallokala | fugu | siilikala
sense_list:
(uncountable) The meat of these fish, a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins; (Japanese) fugu.


lexentry: eng/puffin__Noun__1
written_rep: puffin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lunni
sense_list:
The Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica) or (by extension) any of the other various small seabirds of the genera Fratercula and Lunda that are black and white with a brightly-coloured beak. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/pug__Noun__1
written_rep: pug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huppuhuivi
sense_list:
(headwear, historical) In full pug hood: a hood, sometimes with a short cloak attached, worn by women around the middle of the 18th century.


lexentry: eng/pug__Noun__1
written_rep: pug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mopsi
sense_list:
In full pug dog: a small dog of an ancient breed originating in China, having a snub nose, wrinkled face, squarish body, short smooth hair, and curled tail. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/pug__Noun__1
written_rep: pug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pentu
sense_list:
(UK, regional, archaic) Also used as a proper name: any of various animals, such as a ferret, hare, squirrel, or young salmon.


lexentry: eng/pug__Noun__5
written_rep: pug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaivattu savi
sense_list:
Clay, soil, or other material which has been mixed and worked until flexible, soft, and free from air pockets and thus suitable for making bricks, pottery, etc.; also, any other material with a similar consistency or function, especially (Australia) auriferous clay.


lexentry: eng/pug__Verb__2
written_rep: pug
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaivata
sense_list:
(construction, pottery) To mix and work (wet clay) until flexible, soft, and free from air pockets and suitable for making bricks, pottery, etc.


lexentry: eng/pull-down__Noun__1
written_rep: pull-down
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: ylätalja
sense_list:
(exercise) An exercise mostly performed by pulling cables, a bar, or handles from a machine situated diagonally to the front top of the sportsman and targetting the rear muscles.


lexentry: eng/pull-off_cap__Noun__1
written_rep: pull-off cap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: repäisykorkki
sense_list:
A bottle cap that can be opened by pulling a ring or tab and thereby loosening the cap from the bottle.


lexentry: eng/pull-up__Noun__1
written_rep: pull-up
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leuanveto
sense_list:
An exercise done for strengthening the arms and back in which one lifts one's own weight while hanging from a bar. Palms may be facing in any direction.


lexentry: eng/pull__Verb__1
written_rep: pull
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vetää | kiskoa | tempoa
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To apply a force to (an object) so that it comes toward the person or thing applying the force.


lexentry: eng/pull__Verb__1
written_rep: pull
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: saada
sense_list:
To copy or emulate the actions or behaviour associated with the person or thing mentioned (with a and the name of a person, place, event, etc.). | (transitive, intransitive) (Followed by a preposition or adverb) To drive (a vehicle) in a particular direction or to a particular place.


lexentry: eng/pull_a_fast_one__Verb__1
written_rep: pull a fast one
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muuttaa pelin sääntöjä
sense_list:
(slang, idiomatic, often followed by on) To carry out a trick or act of deception; to behave contrary to expectations.


lexentry: eng/pull_a_sickie__Verb__1
written_rep: pull a sickie
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ilmoittautua sairaaksi | pinnata (töistä)
sense_list:
(slang, UK, Australia, New Zealand) To skip work or school or avoid an obligation by pretending to be sick.


lexentry: eng/pull_oneself_together__Verb__1
written_rep: pull oneself together
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koota itsensä | ryhdistäytyä
sense_list:
(idiomatic, reflexive) To become mentally focused after a period of being unfocused; to regain control of oneself


lexentry: eng/pull_oneself_up_by_one's_bootstraps__Verb__1
written_rep: pull oneself up by one's bootstraps
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ottaa itseään niskasta kiinni
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To begin an enterprise or recover from a setback without any outside help; to succeed only by one's own efforts or abilities.


lexentry: eng/pull_out_of_one's_ass__Verb__1
written_rep: pull out of one's ass
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vetää hatustaan
sense_list:
(idiomatic, vulgar, transitive) To fabricate (a factual-sounding claim) from no factual basis or evidence.


lexentry: eng/pull_over__Verb__1
written_rep: pull over
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pysähtyä | pysähtyä tien reunaan | pysäyttää | pysäyttää tien reunaan
sense_list:
(transitive) To command or force someone to drive their vehicle to the side of the road or curb and come to a stop.


lexentry: eng/pull_quote__Noun__1
written_rep: pull quote
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nosto
sense_list:
(graphic design) A brief excerpt drawn from a document and set separately from the main text—often in larger type and/or in a frame—in order to draw the eye.


lexentry: eng/pull_someone's_leg__Verb__1
written_rep: pull someone's leg
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vedättää
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To tease someone; to lead someone on; to goad someone into overreacting. It usually implies teasing or goading by jokingly lying.


lexentry: eng/pulley__Noun__1
written_rep: pulley
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: väkipyörä | pylpyrä
sense_list:
(engineering, countable) One of the simple machines; a sheave, a wheel with a grooved rim, in which a pulled rope or chain lifts an object (more useful when two or more pulleys are used together, as in a block and tackle arrangement, such that a small force moving through a greater distance can exert a larger force through a smaller distance).


lexentry: eng/pullorum__Noun__1
written_rep: pullorum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valkovatsuri
sense_list:
(veterinary medicine) A severe infectious disease of young poultry, caused by a form of the salmonella bacterium. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/pullover__Noun__1
written_rep: pullover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: villapaita
sense_list:
A sweater that must be put on by pulling it over the head; a sweater without buttons or a zipper in front.


lexentry: eng/pullover__Noun__1
written_rep: pullover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: yliveto
sense_list:
(weightlifting) An exercise performed lying on the back in which the arms are extended behind the head and exertion lifts the weight above the head.


lexentry: eng/pullover__Noun__1
written_rep: pullover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kieppi
sense_list:
(gymnastics, horizontal bar) An exercise in which the gymnast pulls up from a hang lifting the legs up and over the bar thus rolling into a support position.


lexentry: eng/pulmonary_alveolus__Noun__1
written_rep: pulmonary alveolus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keuhkorakkula
sense_list:
(anatomy) A small air sac in the lungs, where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged with the blood.


lexentry: eng/pulmonary_circulation__Noun__1
written_rep: pulmonary circulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pieni verenkierto
sense_list:
(anatomy) The part of blood circulation which carries oxygen-depleted blood away from the heart, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood back to the heart.


lexentry: eng/pulmonary_embolism__Noun__1
written_rep: pulmonary embolism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keuhkoveritulppa
sense_list:
(pathology) The embolism or obstruction of a pulmonary artery, usually by a detached blood clot from a leg or pelvic vein, which causes a stoppage of blood into the lungs; symptoms include shortness of breath, chest pain, fainting, and sometimes death.


lexentry: eng/pulmonary_emphysema__Noun__1
written_rep: pulmonary emphysema
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keuhkolaajentumatauti
sense_list:
A chronic lung disease characterised by an abnormal increase in the size of the air spaces, resulting in laboured breathing and caused by exposure to toxic chemicals, most commonly tobacco smoke.


lexentry: eng/pulmonary_tuberculosis__Noun__1
written_rep: pulmonary tuberculosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keuhkotuberkuloosi
sense_list:
(pathology) The most common form of active tuberculosis (TB) infecting the lungs, generally caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.


lexentry: eng/pulmonary_vein__Noun__1
written_rep: pulmonary vein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keuhkolaskimo
sense_list:
(anatomy) In tetrapods, a vein that returns blood to the heart after it has circulated through the lungs.


lexentry: eng/pulp__Noun__1
written_rep: pulp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sensaatiojournalismi
sense_list:
A magazine or book containing lurid subject matter and characteristically printed on rough, unfinished paper.


lexentry: eng/pulp_magazine__Noun__1
written_rep: pulp magazine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lukemistolehti
sense_list:
A magazine made with inexpensive paper and printing, containing shocking or sensationalist text fiction by low-paid writers.


lexentry: eng/pulpit__Noun__1
written_rep: pulpit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saarnastuoli | saarnatuoli
sense_list:
(Christianity) A raised platform in a church, usually enclosed, where the minister or preacher stands when giving the sermon.


lexentry: eng/pulpit__Noun__1
written_rep: pulpit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: keulakaide
sense_list:
(nautical) The railing at the bow of a boat, which sometimes extends past the deck. It is sometimes referred to as bow pulpit. The railing at the stern of the boat is sometimes referred to as a stern pulpit; other texts use the term pushpit.


lexentry: eng/pulse__Noun__1
written_rep: pulse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pulssi | syke
sense_list:
A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them.


lexentry: eng/pulse__Noun__2
written_rep: pulse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: palkokasvi
sense_list:
(uncountable) Annual leguminous plants (such as beans, lentils, and peas) yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; (countable) such a plant; a legume.


lexentry: eng/pulse__Verb__1
written_rep: pulse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: sykkiä
sense_list:
(intransitive, chiefly, figuratively, and, literary) To expand and contract repeatedly, like an artery when blood is flowing though it, or the heart; to beat, to throb, to vibrate, to pulsate.


lexentry: eng/pumice__Noun__1
written_rep: pumice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hohkakivi
sense_list:
A light, porous type of pyroclastic igneous rock, formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when liquid lava is ejected into water or air as a froth containing masses of gas bubbles, which are frozen into the rock as the lava solidifies.


lexentry: eng/pumice_raft__Noun__1
written_rep: pumice raft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hohkakivilautta
sense_list:
A collection of pumice stones that form a floating island of rock and sand, as pumice is less dense than water.


lexentry: eng/pump__Noun__1
written_rep: pump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pumppu
sense_list:
A device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas. | A device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, particularly fuel; a gas pump. | (US, slang) The heart.


lexentry: eng/pump__Noun__1
written_rep: pump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pumppaus
sense_list:
An instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping | (bodybuilding, climbing) A swelling of the muscles caused by increased blood flow following high intensity weightlifting.


lexentry: eng/pump__Noun__2
written_rep: pump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: piikkari | piikkikorkokenkä
sense_list:
(chiefly, North America) A type of women's shoe which leaves the instep uncovered and has a relatively high heel, especially a stiletto (with a very high and thin heel)


lexentry: eng/pump__Verb__1
written_rep: pump
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pumpata
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To use a pump; to move (water or other liquid) by means of a pump. [from 16th c.] | (transitive) To gain something, especially information, from (a person) by persistent questioning. [from 17th c.] | (transitive, often followed by up) To fill with air by means of a pump; to inflate. [from 19th c.] | (transitive) To move rhythmically, as the motion of a pump. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/pump__Verb__1
written_rep: pump
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: mennä hyvin | pumpata
sense_list:
(US, intransitive, slang) Of music: to be loud, to have strong bass and rhythms; (by extension) to be full of energy. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/pumpkin_pie__Noun__1
written_rep: pumpkin pie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kurpitsapiirakka
sense_list:
(cooking) A sweet pie made from the flesh of pumpkins and traditionally served as a dessert on Thanksgiving.


lexentry: eng/pun__Noun__1
written_rep: pun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sanaleikki
sense_list:
A joke or type of wordplay in which similar definitions or sounds of two words or phrases, or different definitions of the same word, are deliberately confused.


lexentry: eng/punch__Noun__2
written_rep: punch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: läpi | lävistin | meisti | rei'itin | rei'ittäjä | reikä
sense_list:
(countable) A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface.


lexentry: eng/punch__Verb__1
written_rep: punch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: painaa nappia
sense_list:
(transitive) To operate (a device or system) by depressing a button, key, bar, or pedal, or by similar means.


lexentry: eng/punch__Verb__1
written_rep: punch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: naputella | rei'ittää
sense_list:
(transitive, winemaking) To perform pigeage: to stamp down grape skins that float to the surface during fermentation.


lexentry: eng/punch_above_one's_weight__Verb__1
written_rep: punch above one's weight
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ylittää kykynsä | yrittää liikoja
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To (attempt to) achieve or perform at a higher level than would be expected based on one's preparation, attributes, rank, or past accomplishments.


lexentry: eng/punch_card__Noun__1
written_rep: punch card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reikäkortti
sense_list:
A card that can have holes or notches cut in it, especially one for storing data, that can be sorted according to combinations of holes present or absent.


lexentry: eng/punch_dialogue__Noun__1
written_rep: punch dialogue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: letkaus | sutkaus
sense_list:
(South India) Chiefly in a film: a retort or a witty line, commonly written to be spoken by the protagonist to excite fans of the actor delivering them.


lexentry: eng/punch_line__Noun__1
written_rep: punch line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: loppuhuipennus
sense_list:
The final part of a joke; the word, sentence, or exchange of sentences that is intended to be funny and provokes laughter from the listeners.


lexentry: eng/punch_line__Noun__1
written_rep: punch line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: johtopäätös
sense_list:
(by extension) A final, concluding statement that an explanation has been leading up to; a conclusion.


lexentry: eng/punch_list__Noun__1
written_rep: punch list
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vikalista
sense_list:
(US) The list of repairs and finish work required to complete a project, such as the construction of a building; a list of problems to correct.


lexentry: eng/puncheon__Noun__1
written_rep: puncheon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: vipu
sense_list:
A walkway or short, low footbridge over wet ground constructed with such timbers, made by laying one or more planks or dressed timbers over sills set directly on the ground; also called duck boards, bog boards, or bog bridge.


lexentry: eng/punching_bag__Noun__1
written_rep: punching bag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nyrkkeilysäkki
sense_list:
A tough bag, usually cylindrical, filled with air, sand, or other material, often suspended so that it swings freely, which is punched or kicked when practising sports such as boxing or martial arts.


lexentry: eng/punctilious__Adjective__1
written_rep: punctilious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pilkuntarkka
sense_list:
Strictly attentive to detail; meticulous or fastidious, particularly to codes or conventions. | Precise or scrupulous; finicky or nitpicky.


lexentry: eng/punctuation__Noun__1
written_rep: punctuation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: välimerkit
sense_list:
A set of symbols and marks which are used to clarify meaning in text by separating strings of words into clauses, phrases and sentences; examples include commas, hyphens, and stops (periods).


lexentry: eng/punctuation_mark__Noun__1
written_rep: punctuation mark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: välimerkki
sense_list:
Any of various symbols used in writing and printing to indicate pauses, divisions, etc. and to aid the reader in understanding what is written.


lexentry: eng/pundit__Noun__1
written_rep: pundit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asiantuntija
sense_list:
An expert in a particular field, especially as called upon to provide comment or opinion in the media; a commentator, a critic. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/pundit__Noun__1
written_rep: pundit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pandiitti | pundiitti
sense_list:
A learned person in India; someone with knowledge of Sanskrit, philosophy, religion and law; a Hindu scholar. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/pungent__Adjective__1
written_rep: pungent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pistävä
sense_list:
Having a strong taste that stings the tongue; said especially of hot (spicy) food, which has a strong and sharp or bitter taste.


lexentry: eng/punish__Verb__1
written_rep: punish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rangaista
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (a child, student, or someone else being looked after, or a suspect or criminal) to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action, typically by an authority or a person in authority (for example: a parent, teacher, or police officer).


lexentry: eng/punishment__Noun__1
written_rep: punishment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rankaisu | rankaiseminen
sense_list:
The act (action) or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction, typically by an authority or a person in authority (for example: a parent or teacher), especially when disappointed or dissatisfied with the behavior or actions of a child, student, or someone else being looked after.


lexentry: eng/punishment__Noun__1
written_rep: punishment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rangaistus
sense_list:
A penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime. | A suffering by pain or loss imposed as retribution.


lexentry: eng/punk__Noun__1
written_rep: punk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: punk | punk-liike
sense_list:
The larger nonconformist social movement associated with punk rock and its fans. | A member of the punk social movement; usually anarchist and socially non-conformist although potentially either left-wing or right-wing.


lexentry: eng/punnet__Noun__1
written_rep: punnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kori | tuokkonen
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, Commonwealth) A small basket or receptacle for collecting and selling fruit, particularly strawberries.


lexentry: eng/punt__Noun__2
written_rep: punt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lentopotku
sense_list:
(rugby, American football, soccer) A kick made by a player who drops the ball and kicks it before it hits the ground.


lexentry: eng/punt__Verb__2
written_rep: punt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lentopotku
sense_list:
(rugby, American football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, soccer, transitive, intransitive) To kick a ball dropped from the hands before it hits the ground. (This puts the ball farther from the goal across which the opposing team is attempting to score, so improves the chances of the team punting.)


lexentry: eng/punt_gun__Noun__1
written_rep: punt gun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruuhipyssy | venepyssy
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) A very large shotgun used in the 19th and early 20th centuries for shooting large numbers of waterfowl for commercial harvesting operations and private sport.


lexentry: eng/pupil__Noun__2
written_rep: pupil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pupilli | silmäterä | mustuainen
sense_list:
(anatomy) The hole in the middle of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to be focused on the retina.


lexentry: eng/puppet__Noun__1
written_rep: puppet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marionetti | sätkynukke | käsinukke | nukke
sense_list:
Any small model of a person or animal able to be moved by strings or rods, or in the form of a glove.


lexentry: eng/puppet_army__Noun__1
written_rep: puppet army
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nukkearmeija
sense_list:
An army that an invading country forms by recruiting people from already-occupied areas of the country being invaded.


lexentry: eng/puppet_show__Noun__1
written_rep: puppet show
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nukketeatteri
sense_list:
A show, theatrical performance, in which the parts are played by puppets impersonating human or other characters


lexentry: eng/purblind__Verb__1
written_rep: purblind
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tehdä puolisokeaksi
sense_list:
(transitive, literary, often, passive) To cause (someone) to have impaired vision or become partially blind.


lexentry: eng/purchase__Noun__1
written_rep: purchase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: osto | hankinta
sense_list:
The acquisition of title to, or property in, anything for a price; buying for money or its equivalent.


lexentry: eng/purchase__Noun__1
written_rep: purchase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: hankinta
sense_list:
(legal, dated) Acquisition of lands or tenements by means other than descent or inheritance, namely, by one's own act or agreement.


lexentry: eng/purchase__Verb__1
written_rep: purchase
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hankkia
sense_list:
To pursue and obtain; to acquire by seeking; to gain, obtain, or acquire. | To obtain by any outlay, as of labor, danger, or sacrifice, etc.


lexentry: eng/purchase__Verb__1
written_rep: purchase
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ostaa
sense_list:
To apply to (anything) a device for obtaining a mechanical advantage; to get a purchase upon, or apply a purchase to; to raise or move by mechanical means.


lexentry: eng/purchase_order__Noun__1
written_rep: purchase order
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hankintamääräys | hankintatilaus | ostomääräys
sense_list:
(business) A commercial order issued by a buyer (purchaser) to a seller, and the document that defines it, indicating the type, quantities, and agreed prices for products or services the seller will provide to the buyer.


lexentry: eng/purchase_price__Noun__1
written_rep: purchase price
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ostohinta
sense_list:
(management, accounting) The price at which something is actually purchased, especially from the point of view of the purchaser.


lexentry: eng/purchasing_power__Noun__1
written_rep: purchasing power
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hankintavoima | käytettävissä oleva tulo | ostovoima
sense_list:
(business) The ability of a large collective or company to negotiate more favourable prices and terms than a smaller group or company.


lexentry: eng/purchasing_power_parity__Noun__1
written_rep: purchasing power parity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ostovoimapariteetti
sense_list:
(economics) A theory of long-term equilibrium exchange rates based on relative price levels of two countries.


lexentry: eng/pure__Adjective__1
written_rep: pure
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puhdas
sense_list:
Free of flaws or imperfections; unsullied. | (phonetics) Of a single, simple sound or tone; said of some vowels and the unaspirated consonants.


lexentry: eng/purge__Verb__1
written_rep: purge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puhdistaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To clean thoroughly; to rid of impurities; to cleanse. | (transitive) To forcibly remove, for example, from political activity. | (transitive) To forcibly remove people by an organization.


lexentry: eng/purine__Noun__1
written_rep: purine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puriini
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of a class of organic heterocyclic compounds, composed of fused pyrimidine and imidazole rings, that constitute one of the two groups of organic nitrogenous bases (the other being the pyrimidines) and are components of nucleic acids.


lexentry: eng/puritan__Adjective__1
written_rep: puritan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puristinen | puritaaninen
sense_list:
(usually, derogative) Acting or behaving according to the Puritan morals (e.g. propagating modesty), especially with regard to pleasure, nudity and sex; ascetic.


lexentry: eng/purity_ring__Noun__1
written_rep: purity ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siveyssormus
sense_list:
(Christianity) A ring representing a religious vow to abstain from sexual intercourse until marriage.


lexentry: eng/purl__Noun__1
written_rep: purl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nurja silmukka
sense_list:
A particular stitch in knitting in which the working yarn is pulled through an existing stitch from front to back.


lexentry: eng/purloin__Verb__1
written_rep: purloin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anastaa | kähveltää | varastaa
sense_list:
(transitive, usually, formal, or, humorous) To take the property of another, often in breach of trust; to appropriate wrongfully; to steal.


lexentry: eng/purple__Adjective__1
written_rep: purple
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: violetti | sinipunainen | purppura
sense_list:
Of a purple hue. | (US politics) Not predominantly red or blue, but having a mixture of Democrat and Republican support. | (in Netherlands and Belgium) Mixed between social democrats and liberals. | Imperial; regal. | Blood-red; bloody. | (of language) Extravagantly ornate, like purple prose. | (motor racing, of a sector, lap, etc.) Completed in the fastest time so far in a given session.


lexentry: eng/purple__Noun__1
written_rep: purple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: purppurakotilo
sense_list:
Any of various species of mollusks from which Tyrian purple dye was obtained, especially the common dog whelk.


lexentry: eng/purple_emperor__Noun__1
written_rep: purple emperor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: häiveperhonen
sense_list:
A large, dark brown and white (female), or purple and white (male) butterfly, Apatura iris, of the family Nymphalidae.


lexentry: eng/purple_heron__Noun__1
written_rep: purple heron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruskohaikara
sense_list:
A wading bird, Ardea purpurea, having reddish-brown plumage and found throughout southern Europe and Asia.


lexentry: eng/purple_loosestrife__Noun__1
written_rep: purple loosestrife
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rantakukka
sense_list:
A semi-aquatic herbaceous plant, Lythrum salicaria, having long spikes of purple flowers, native to Eurasia, considered invasive in North America and New Zealand.


lexentry: eng/purple_swamphen__Noun__1
written_rep: purple swamphen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sulttaanikana
sense_list:
Various species in the Porphyrio genus of the Rallidae family, including Porphyrio porphyrio, Porphyrio madagascariensis, Porphyrio poliocephalus, Porphyrio indicus, Porphyrio pulverulentus, and Porphyrio melanotus.


lexentry: eng/purpura__Noun__1
written_rep: purpura
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: purpura
sense_list:
(pathology) The appearance of red or purple discolorations on the skin that do not blanch when pressure is applied, caused by subdermal bleeding.


lexentry: eng/purpure__Noun__1
written_rep: purpure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: purppura
sense_list:
(tincture) A purple colour on a coat of arms, represented in engraving by diagonal parallel lines 45 degrees clockwise.


lexentry: eng/purr__Verb__1
written_rep: purr
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kehrätä
sense_list:
(intransitive, of a cat) To make a vibrating sound in its throat when contented. | (transitive) To say (something) in a throaty, seductive manner. | (intransitive, of an engine) To make a low and consistent rumbling sound.


lexentry: eng/purse_seine__Noun__1
written_rep: purse seine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kurenuotta
sense_list:
(fishing) A fishing seine consisting of a purse cable which acts as a draw string for the bottom of the net allowing entire schools of fish to be enclosed and brought up.


lexentry: eng/purser__Noun__1
written_rep: purser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: purseri
sense_list:
The person responsible for handling the accounts on a ship, or for dealing with the passengers on a ship or aircraft.


lexentry: eng/pursue__Verb__1
written_rep: pursue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seurata | ahdistaa | ajaa takaa | pyrkiä
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm; to chase. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/pursue__Verb__1
written_rep: pursue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: harjoittaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To participate in (an activity, business etc.); to practise, follow (a profession). [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/purvey__Verb__1
written_rep: purvey
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toimittaa
sense_list:
(intransitive, obsolete) To prepare in advance (for or to do something); to plan, make provision. | (transitive) To furnish or provide.


lexentry: eng/purveyor__Noun__1
written_rep: purveyor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hankkija
sense_list:
(UK, historical) An officer who obtained provisions such as accommodation and food for the household of a monarch or some other high-ranking person; also, an officer in charge of obtaining provisions for an army, a city, etc.


lexentry: eng/pus__Noun__1
written_rep: pus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: visva | märkä | mätä
sense_list:
(medicine, pathology) A whitish-yellow or yellow substance composed primarily of dead white blood cells and dead pyogenic bacteria, normally found in regions of bacterial infection.


lexentry: eng/push-up__Noun__1
written_rep: push-up
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: etunojapunnerrus | punnerrus
sense_list:
An exercise done to improve upper body strength, performed by resting on one's toes and hands and pushing one's weight off the floor.


lexentry: eng/push__Noun__1
written_rep: push
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: siirtyminen eteenpäin
sense_list:
(military) A marching or drill maneuver/manoeuvre performed by moving a formation (especially a company front) forward or toward the audience, usually to accompany a dramatic climax or crescendo in the music.


lexentry: eng/push__Verb__1
written_rep: push
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: työntää | lykätä | sysiä | sysätä | tönäistä | lykkiä
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To apply a force to (an object) such that it moves away from the person or thing applying the force.


lexentry: eng/push__Verb__1
written_rep: push
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 16
trans_list: työntää
sense_list:
(snooker) To strike the cue ball in such a way that it stays in contact with the cue and object ball at the same time (a foul shot).


lexentry: eng/push_mower__Noun__1
written_rep: push mower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kelaleikkuri
sense_list:
A kind of lawnmower with no engine, operated by pushing it so that wheels drive gears which rapidly spin a reel.


lexentry: eng/push_the_envelope__Verb__1
written_rep: push the envelope
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koetella rajoja | rikkoa rajoja
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic, originally, aeronautics) To go beyond established limits; to pioneer. [from mid 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/pushdown_automaton__Noun__1
written_rep: pushdown automaton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pinoautomaatti
sense_list:
(computing theory) An automaton with finitely many states that can also use one unbounded stack of memory; the automaton may only push, pop, or read the top of the stack. Abbreviation: PDA.


lexentry: eng/pushover__Noun__1
written_rep: pushover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kani
sense_list:
Someone who is easy to push around and to take advantage of; someone who lets themselves be picked on or bullied without defending or standing up for themselves.


lexentry: eng/pussy__Noun__1
written_rep: pussy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: pillu
sense_list:
(vulgar, slang, uncountable) Sexual intercourse with a woman; usually in the phrase get some pussy. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/pussy__Noun__1
written_rep: pussy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: mirri | misu
sense_list:
(colloquial, affectionate, now, rare) A woman or girl, seen as having characteristics associated with cats such as sweetness. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/pussy_magnet__Noun__1
written_rep: pussy magnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pillumagneetti
sense_list:
(slang, often, offensive) Something that attracts or is hoped to attract women, such as a fancy car, or a guitar which one can play.


lexentry: eng/pussywhipped__Adjective__1
written_rep: pussywhipped
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tossun alla | tossutettu
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar, of a man) Submissive to or dominated by one's wife or other female partner, frequently with the connotation that this submissive behavior is for the prospect of sex.


lexentry: eng/put__Verb__1
written_rep: put
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: käyttää put-optio
sense_list:
(finance) To sell (assets) under the terms of a put option. | (especially, athletics) To throw with a pushing motion, especially in reference to the sport of shot put. (Do not confuse with putt.)


lexentry: eng/put_lipstick_on_a_pig__Verb__1
written_rep: put lipstick on a pig
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaunistella | laittaa huulipunaa possulle
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To superficially alter something in the hope of making it seem more appealing than it is in actuality.


lexentry: eng/put_on__Verb__1
written_rep: put on
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive) To set (movie, show, song, etc.) to play on a screen.
min_sense_num: 15
trans_list:
asettaa ...[[-n]] päälle | laittaa ...[[-n]] päälle | laittaa soimaan | panna ...[[-n]] päälle | panna soimaan | pistää ...[[-lle]]


lexentry: eng/put_one's_best_foot_forward__Verb__1
written_rep: put one's best foot forward
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: näyttää paras puolensa
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To show oneself in the best or most positive way possible; to make a favorable impression.


lexentry: eng/put_one's_cards_on_the_table__Verb__1
written_rep: put one's cards on the table
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lyödä kortit pöytään
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To reveal one's true intentions, beliefs, feelings, or other previously concealed facts about one's situation; to speak frankly.


lexentry: eng/put_one's_foot_in_one's_mouth__Verb__1
written_rep: put one's foot in one's mouth
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mokata | päästää sammakko suustaan
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To misspeak; to say something embarrassing or wrong, or to make a mistake in public, or a social blunder, that is embarrassing or offensive.


lexentry: eng/put_one's_house_in_order__Verb__1
written_rep: put one's house in order
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siivota
sense_list:
(literal) To clean and arrange in an orderly manner the furnishings and other contents of one's house.


lexentry: eng/put_one's_house_in_order__Verb__1
written_rep: put one's house in order
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: saada asiansa järjestykseen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To organize one's financial and other affairs, especially in preparation for a life-changing event.


lexentry: eng/put_oneself_in_someone's_shoes__Verb__1
written_rep: put oneself in someone's shoes
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asettua asemaan
sense_list:
(figuratively) To try to look at a situation from a different point of view; as if one were the other person; to empathise.


lexentry: eng/put_option__Noun__1
written_rep: put option
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: myyntioptio
sense_list:
(finance) An option to sell a stated quantity of an asset or financial product, such as stock, at a stated price (the strike price), on a stated future date (or range of dates).


lexentry: eng/put_out__Verb__1
written_rep: put out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: antaa | laittaa ulos
sense_list:
To cause someone to be out of sorts; to annoy, impose, inconvenience, or disturb. | (intransitive) To go out, to head out, especially (sailing) to set sail.


lexentry: eng/put_out_a_fire__Verb__1
written_rep: put out a fire
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pelastaa tilanne
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To address a problem, especially an unexpected one caused by the incompetence, negligence, or misconduct of another person.


lexentry: eng/put_the_cart_before_the_horse__Verb__1
written_rep: put the cart before the horse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To put things in the wrong order or with the wrong priorities; to put something inconsequential as more important than something more essential.

trans_list:
laittaa reki hevosen edelle | mennä takapuoli edellä puuhun | nousta latvasta puuhun | toimia nurinkurisesti


lexentry: eng/put_the_make_on__Verb__1
written_rep: put the make on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iskeä
sense_list:
(informal, transitive) To pursue with romantic interest, especially in an aggressive, sexually suggestive manner.


lexentry: eng/put_to_shame__Verb__1
written_rep: put to shame
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saattaa häpeään
sense_list:
(transitive) To humiliate; to disgrace. | (transitive) To outdo thoroughly; to surpass; to outperform; to show up.


lexentry: eng/put_to_the_test__Verb__1
written_rep: put to the test
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koetus
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To test (something or someone); to evaluate, scrutinize or explore by testing or experimentation.


lexentry: eng/put_up__Verb__1
written_rep: put up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 15
trans_list: paikoilleen
sense_list:
(US, Canada, transitive, sports, idiom) To score; to accumulate scoring. Ellipsis of to put up on the scoreboard.


lexentry: eng/put_words_in_someone's_mouth__Verb__1
written_rep: put words in someone's mouth
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laittaa sanoja jonkun suuhun | panna sanoja jonkun suuhun | vääristellä jonkun sanoja
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To say or imply that someone has made a statement or remark which they did not precisely or directly make.


lexentry: eng/putrefaction__Noun__1
written_rep: putrefaction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mätäneminen | mädännyttäminen | mädäntyminen | mädättäminen | mädätys
sense_list:
The act of causing to rot; the anaerobic splitting of proteins by bacteria and fungi with the formation of malodorous, incompletely oxidized products.


lexentry: eng/putt__Noun__2
written_rep: putt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: putputus
sense_list:
(onomatopoeia) A regular sound characterized by the sound of "putt putt putt putt...", such as made by some slowly stroking internal combustion engines.


lexentry: eng/putto__Noun__1
written_rep: putto
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kerubi | putto
sense_list:
(art) A representation, especially in Renaissance or Baroque art, of a small, naked, often winged (usually male) child; a cherub.


lexentry: eng/puukko__Noun__1
written_rep: puukko
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puukko
sense_list:
A type of sharp, pointed knife of Nordic heritage, with a short blade and flat back; normally worn in a sheath on the waist, and used for woodcrafts or as a hunting knife.


lexentry: eng/puzzle__Verb__1
written_rep: puzzle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: askarruttaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To perplex, confuse, or mystify; to cause (someone) to be faced with a mystery, without answers or an explanation. | (transitive) To make intricate or difficult to resolve; to entangle.


lexentry: eng/pygmy__Noun__1
written_rep: pygmy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pygmi
sense_list:
(often, _, capitalized) A member of one of various Ancient Equatorial African tribal peoples, notable for their very short stature.


lexentry: eng/pygmy_hippopotamus__Noun__1
written_rep: pygmy hippopotamus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kääpiövirtahepo | pikkuvirtahepo
sense_list:
A large four-toed, four-legged mammal native to western Africa of species Choeropsis liberiensis (syn. Hexaprotodon liberiensis), similar to but half the height of the common hippopotamus.


lexentry: eng/pyknic__Noun__1
written_rep: pyknic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyknikko
sense_list:
(anthropology) A short, thickset person characterised by thick neck, large abdomen and relatively short limbs; an endomorph.


lexentry: eng/pykrete__Noun__1
written_rep: pykrete
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pykriitti
sense_list:
A solid substance made of water ice and sawdust, stronger than pure ice. Originally to be used in combination with a refrigeration system as hull material for warships. Used as a building material for ice buildings (such as winter ice hotels) and ice sculptures, usually without the originally envisioned embedded refrigeration systems.


lexentry: eng/pylon__Noun__1
written_rep: pylon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sähköpylväs
sense_list:
(electricity) A tower-like structure, usually one of a series, used to support high-voltage electricity cables.


lexentry: eng/pylon__Noun__1
written_rep: pylon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kiinnike | kiinnityskohta | pyloni
sense_list:
(aviation) A structure used to mount engines, missiles etc., to the underside of an aircraft wing or fuselage.


lexentry: eng/pylorus__Noun__1
written_rep: pylorus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mahanportti | pylorus
sense_list:
(anatomy, biology) In vertebrates, including humans, a zone at the lower end of the stomach that leads to and opens into the duodenum.


lexentry: eng/pyramid__Noun__1
written_rep: pyramid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyramidi
sense_list:
An ancient massive construction with a square or rectangular base and four triangular sides meeting in an apex, such as those built as tombs in Egypt or as bases for temples in Mesoamerica. | A construction in the shape of a pyramid, usually with a square or rectangular base.


lexentry: eng/pyramid__Noun__1
written_rep: pyramid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pyramidi | särmäkartio
sense_list:
(geometry) A solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal (often square or rectangular) base.


lexentry: eng/pyramid_scheme__Noun__1
written_rep: pyramid scheme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyramidihuijaus
sense_list:
An illicit money-making investment scheme whereby early investors are paid primarily or wholly by later investors. Eventually all such schemes fail to the detriment of recent (later) investors.


lexentry: eng/pyramidology__Noun__1
written_rep: pyramidology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyramidologia
sense_list:
The study of pyramids (especially the Egyptian pyramids) from a supernatural or new-age perspective, rather than the historical or archaeological viewpoint.


lexentry: eng/pyranose__Noun__1
written_rep: pyranose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyranoosi
sense_list:
(chemistry) any cyclic hemiacetal form of a monosaccharide having a six-membered ring (based on tetrahydropyran)


lexentry: eng/pyrargyrite__Noun__1
written_rep: pyrargyrite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyrargyriitti
sense_list:
(mineral) A sulfosalt mineral used as a silver ore; it is dark red or black in color with a metallic adamantine luster, a sulfide of antimony and silver, Ag3SbS3, and occurs in rhombohedral crystals.


lexentry: eng/pyrene__Noun__1
written_rep: pyrene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyreeni
sense_list:
(chemistry) A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon containing four fused benzene rings; first isolated from coal tar


lexentry: eng/pyrex__Noun__1
written_rep: pyrex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyrex
sense_list:
A kind of heat-resistant borosilicate glass, made by mixing a high concentration of boron oxides into the molten glass to reduce its thermal expansion coefficient.


lexentry: eng/pyrimidine__Noun__1
written_rep: pyrimidine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyrimidiini
sense_list:
(organic compound) A diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta- positions; it is the basis of three of the bases found in DNA and RNA: thymine, uracil and cytosine


lexentry: eng/pyrite__Noun__1
written_rep: pyrite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyriitti | rikkikiisu
sense_list:
(mineral) The common mineral iron disulfide (FeS2), of a pale brass-yellow color and brilliant metallic luster, crystallizing in the isometric system.


lexentry: eng/pyrochlore__Noun__1
written_rep: pyrochlore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyrokloori
sense_list:
(mineral) A mineral whose composition is that of a mixed niobate mostly of sodium, calcium and cerium, (Na,Ca)2Nb2O6(OH,F).


lexentry: eng/pyroclastic__Adjective__1
written_rep: pyroclastic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuliperäinen
sense_list:
(vulcanology) Mostly composed of rock fragments of volcanic origin or comminuted during an eruption.


lexentry: eng/pyroclastic_flow__Noun__1
written_rep: pyroclastic flow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pyroklastinen tuhkapilvi
sense_list:
(physics, uncountable, uncommon) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see pyroclastic,‎ flow: flow (uncountable) of pyroclastic particles.


lexentry: eng/pyrography__Noun__1
written_rep: pyrography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: polttopiirustus | pyrografia
sense_list:
The freehanded art of decorating wood, leather or other materials with burn marks (resulting in surface burned designs) from the controlled application of a heated object or tool such as a poker.


lexentry: eng/pyrokinesis__Noun__1
written_rep: pyrokinesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyrokinesia
sense_list:
(parapsychology, fantasy, science fiction) The ability to set objects or people on fire or to supernaturally project fire from one's own being through the concentration of psychic power; the power to control fire.


lexentry: eng/pyrolusite__Noun__1
written_rep: pyrolusite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyrolusiitti
sense_list:
(mineral) A dark coloured mineral, consisting of manganese dioxide (MnO2), that is an important ore of manganese.


lexentry: eng/pyrolysis__Noun__1
written_rep: pyrolysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyrolyysi
sense_list:
(physical chemistry) The decomposition of a material or compound due to heat, in the absence of oxygen or other reagents.


lexentry: eng/pyromania__Noun__1
written_rep: pyromania
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyromania
sense_list:
(psychology) A compulsive disorder characterized by obsession with fire or uncontrollable urges to start fires.


lexentry: eng/pyrope__Noun__1
written_rep: pyrope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyrooppi
sense_list:
(mineral) A variety of garnet, of a poppy or blood-red color, frequently with a tinge of orange. It is used as a gemstone.


lexentry: eng/pyroxene__Noun__1
written_rep: pyroxene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyrokseeni
sense_list:
(mineral) Any of a group of crystalline minerals containing silicates of iron, magnesium and calcium.


lexentry: eng/pyroxenite__Noun__1
written_rep: pyroxenite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyrokseniitti
sense_list:
(geology) A heavy, dark igneous rock consisting mostly of pyroxene minerals with smaller amounts of olivine and hornblende.


lexentry: eng/pyrrole__Noun__1
written_rep: pyrrole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyroli
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a ring of four carbon atoms and a nitrogen atom; especially the simplest one, C4H5N. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/pyx__Noun__1
written_rep: pyx
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: öylättirasia
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism, also, figurative) A small, usually round container used to hold the host, especially when bringing communion to the sick or others unable to attend Mass.


lexentry: eng/qanun__Noun__1
written_rep: qanun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laki
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A Near Eastern and Caucasian musical instrument related to the zither, dulcimer, or harp having either 26 strings and a single bridge, or 42 strings and two bridges.


lexentry: eng/qilin__Noun__1
written_rep: qilin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: qilin
sense_list:
A mythical Chinese hooved chimerical creature, said to appear in conjunction with the arrival of a sage.


lexentry: eng/qishlaq__Noun__1
written_rep: qishlaq
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kishlak
sense_list:
A rural settlement (originally for the winter period) of seminomadic Turkic peoples of Central Asia, Azerbaijan and Afghanistan.


lexentry: eng/qoph__Noun__1
written_rep: qoph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: qof
sense_list:
The nineteenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).


lexentry: eng/quack__Noun__2
written_rep: quack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puoskari | valelääkäri
sense_list:
(pejorative) A fraudulent healer, especially a bombastic peddler in worthless treatments, a doctor who makes false diagnoses for monetary benefit, or an untrained or poorly trained doctor who uses fraudulent credentials to attract patients [from c. 1630]


lexentry: eng/quack__Noun__2
written_rep: quack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: puoskari
sense_list:
(figuratively, pejorative) Any similar charlatan or incompetent professional. | (jocular, _, slang, mildly, _, pejorative) Any doctor.


lexentry: eng/quacksalver__Noun__1
written_rep: quacksalver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puoskari
sense_list:
(archaic) One falsely claiming to possess medical or other skills, especially one who dispenses potions, ointments, etc., supposedly having curative powers; a quack. [from c. 1570]


lexentry: eng/quad_bike__Noun__1
written_rep: quad bike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mönkijä
sense_list:
A small off-road four-wheeled powered vehicle, especially of a design derived from a motorcycle, usually used for recreation or farm work.


lexentry: eng/quadrant__Noun__1
written_rep: quadrant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvadrantti
sense_list:
One of the four sections made by dividing an area with two perpendicular lines. | (mathematics) One of the four regions of the Cartesian plane bounded by the x-axis and y-axis. | (geometry) One fourth of a circle or disc; a sector with an angle of 90°. | (nautical) A measuring device with a graduated arc of 90° used in locating an altitude.


lexentry: eng/quadratic__Adjective__1
written_rep: quadratic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: toisen asteen
sense_list:
(mathematics) Of a polynomial, equation or function, second-degree: involving the second power (square) of a variable but no higher powers, as ax^2 + bx + c.


lexentry: eng/quadratic_equation__Noun__1
written_rep: quadratic equation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toisen asteen yhtälö
sense_list:
(algebra) A polynomial equation of the second degree; an equation that can be rearranged in standard form as ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where x is an unknown value, a, b, and c are known numbers, and where a does not equal zero.


lexentry: eng/quadratic_formula__Noun__1
written_rep: quadratic formula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toisen asteen yhtälön ratkaisukaava
sense_list:
(mathematics) The formula x = \frac {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} for finding roots of the quadratic equation.


lexentry: eng/quadrature_amplitude_modulation__Noun__1
written_rep: quadrature amplitude modulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: QAM-modulointi | kvadratuuriamplitudimodulaatio
sense_list:
(radio) A modulation scheme that conveys data by applying amplitude modulation to two carrier waves at once. These two waves, usually sinusoids, are out of phase with each other by 90° and are thus called quadrature carriers. Commonly abbreviated QAM.


lexentry: eng/quadriceps_femoris__Noun__1
written_rep: quadriceps femoris
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nelipäinen reisilihas
sense_list:
(anatomy) A group of four thigh muscles, including the rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, and vastus medialis muscles.


lexentry: eng/quadriga__Noun__1
written_rep: quadriga
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nelivaljakko | quadriga
sense_list:
(historical) A team of four horses, or sometimes other animals, especially as used in chariot racing.


lexentry: eng/quadrille__Noun__1
written_rep: quadrille
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reel
sense_list:
(dance) A dance originating in the mid-1700s with four couples forming a square, rather much like the modern square dance.


lexentry: eng/quadrillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: quadrillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: biljardi
sense_list:
(US, modern British and Australian, short scale) A thousand trillion (logic: 1,000 × 1,0004): 1 followed by fifteen zeros, 1015.


lexentry: eng/quadrillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: quadrillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kvadriljoona
sense_list:
(dated, UK, Australia, long scale) A million trillion (logic: 1,000,0004): 1 followed by twenty-four zeros, 1024.


lexentry: eng/quadruplet__Noun__1
written_rep: quadruplet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nelonen
sense_list:
One of a group of four, particularly one of four babies born from the same mother during the same birth.


lexentry: eng/quadtree__Noun__1
written_rep: quadtree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nelipuu
sense_list:
A treelike data structure each of whose nodes has up to four children, most often used to partition a two-dimensional space by recursively subdividing it.


lexentry: eng/quaff__Verb__1
written_rep: quaff
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imeä
sense_list:
To drink or imbibe with vigour or relish; to drink copiously; to swallow in large draughts. [from mid-16th c.]


lexentry: eng/quagga__Noun__1
written_rep: quagga
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvagga
sense_list:
A southern-African subspecies of plains zebra, Equus quagga quagga, which went extinct in 1883. The upper parts of the animal were reddish brown, becoming paler behind and beneath, while the face, neck, and fore part of the body were marked by dark stripes.


lexentry: eng/quahog__Noun__1
written_rep: quahog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kampavenussimpukka
sense_list:
An edible clam with a hard shell found along the Atlantic Coast of North America, from species Mercenaria mercenaria, formerly Venus mercenaria.


lexentry: eng/quahog__Noun__1
written_rep: quahog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: islanninsimpukka
sense_list:
A similar edible clam, of species Arctica islandica, found along coasts around the North Atlantic, generally in deeper waters.


lexentry: eng/quail-dove__Noun__1
written_rep: quail-dove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viiriäiskyyhky
sense_list:
Any of several species of bird in the genera Geotrygon and Starnoenas of the pigeon family found in the Americas.


lexentry: eng/quail__Noun__1
written_rep: quail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viiriäinen | amerikanviiriäinen
sense_list:
Any of various small game birds of the genera Coturnix, Anurophasis or Perdicula in the Old World family Phasianidae or of the New World family Odontophoridae.


lexentry: eng/quaking_grass__Noun__1
written_rep: quaking grass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: räpelö
sense_list:
Any of the genus Briza of annual and perennial grasses, whose flowers and seedheads shake on their stalks in the slightest breeze.


lexentry: eng/qualification__Noun__1
written_rep: qualification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pätevyys
sense_list:
An ability or attribute that aids someone's chances of qualifying for something; specifically, completed professional training. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/qualification__Noun__1
written_rep: qualification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tutkinto
sense_list:
(UK) A certificate, diploma, or degree awarded after successful completion of a course, training, or exam.


lexentry: eng/qualifier__Noun__1
written_rep: qualifier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: attribuutti | määre
sense_list:
(grammar) A word or phrase, such as an adjective or adverb, that describes or characterizes another word or phrase, such as a noun or verb; one that adds or subtracts attributes to another.


lexentry: eng/quality-adjusted_life_year__Noun__1
written_rep: quality-adjusted life year
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laatupainotettu elinvuosi
sense_list:
(medicine, economics) A unit of measurement, equivalent to one year of life in perfect health, that can be used to decide whether a medical procedure is worthwhile for an individual.


lexentry: eng/quality__Adjective__1
written_rep: quality
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laatu | hyvälaatuinen | laadukas
sense_list:
(occasionally, proscribed) (attributive) Being of good worth, well made, fit for purpose; of high quality.


lexentry: eng/quality__Noun__1
written_rep: quality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: laatu | laadukkuus
sense_list:
(uncountable) The degree to which a man-made object or system is free from faults and flaws, as opposed to scope of functions or quantity of items.


lexentry: eng/quality__Noun__1
written_rep: quality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: höyrypitoisuus
sense_list:
(thermodynamics) In a two-phase liquid–vapor mixture, the ratio of the mass of vapor present to the total mass of the mixture.


lexentry: eng/quality_assurance__Noun__1
written_rep: quality assurance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laadunvarmistus
sense_list:
A system in which the delivery of a service or the quality of a product is assessed, and compared with that required.


lexentry: eng/quality_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: quality circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laatupiiri
sense_list:
a group of employees which meets regularly to resolve problems and improve working methods; part of the kaizen system


lexentry: eng/quality_control__Noun__1
written_rep: quality control
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laadunvalvonta
sense_list:
A control, such as inspection or testing, introduced into an industrial or business process to ensure quality.


lexentry: eng/quality_time__Noun__1
written_rep: quality time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: laatuaika
sense_list:
Time spent by working parents with their children, especially time given over to productive or creative attention.


lexentry: eng/qualm__Noun__1
written_rep: qualm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tunnontuska
sense_list:
(now, negative polarity) A prick of the conscience; a moral scruple, a pang of guilt. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/quantifier__Noun__1
written_rep: quantifier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kvanttori
sense_list:
(logic) An operator, such as the universal quantifier (written as ∀) or the existential quantifier (∃), used in predicate calculus to indicate the degree that predicate is true for a specified set.


lexentry: eng/quantify__Verb__1
written_rep: quantify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kvantifioida | määrittää | määrällistää
sense_list:
(logic) To relate a statement (called a predicate) to a given set using a quantifier—either for all (denoted ∀) or there exists (denoted ∃).


lexentry: eng/quantile__Noun__1
written_rep: quantile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvantiili
sense_list:
(statistics) One of the class of values of a variate which divides the members of a batch or sample into equal-sized subgroups of adjacent values or a probability distribution into distributions of equal probability.


lexentry: eng/quantitative__Adjective__1
written_rep: quantitative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: määrällinen | kvantitatiivinen
sense_list:
(chemistry) Of a form of analysis, that determines the amount of some element or compound in a sample.


lexentry: eng/quantitative_easing__Noun__1
written_rep: quantitative easing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: määrällinen elvytys | setelirahoitus
sense_list:
(economics) A monetary policy in which the central bank increases the money supply in the banking system, as by purchasing bonds from banks.


lexentry: eng/quantity__Noun__1
written_rep: quantity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: määrä
sense_list:
A fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement (count, amount) of a scalar, vector, number of items or to some other way of denominating the value of a collection or group of items. | A specific measured amount.


lexentry: eng/quantity__Noun__1
written_rep: quantity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: sulku
sense_list:
(mathematics) Indicates that the entire preceding expression is henceforth considered a single object.


lexentry: eng/quantization__Noun__1
written_rep: quantization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvantisointi
sense_list:
(uncountable, signal processing) The process of approximating a continuous signal by a set of discrete symbols or integer values


lexentry: eng/quantization__Noun__1
written_rep: quantization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kvantittaminen
sense_list:
(countable, physics) A procedure for constructing a quantum field theory starting from a classical field theory; to represent by quanta


lexentry: eng/quantize__Verb__1
written_rep: quantize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvantittaa
sense_list:
(transitive, physics) To limit the number of possible values of a quantity, or states of a system, by applying the rules of quantum mechanics | (transitive, telecommunications) To approximate a continuously varying signal by one whose amplitude can only have a set of discrete values


lexentry: eng/quantum__Noun__1
written_rep: quantum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kvantti | määrä
sense_list:
(physics) The smallest possible, and therefore indivisible, unit of a given quantity or quantifiable phenomenon. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/quantum_chromodynamics__Noun__1
written_rep: quantum chromodynamics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvanttiväridynamiikka
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) A quantum field theory in particle physics which describes the strong interaction of quarks and gluons employing the concept of color charge.


lexentry: eng/quantum_computer__Noun__1
written_rep: quantum computer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvanttitietokone
sense_list:
(quantum computing) A computer that exploits quantum mechanical phenomena to transcend classical time complexity limitations.


lexentry: eng/quantum_computing__Noun__1
written_rep: quantum computing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvanttilaskenta
sense_list:
(computing) The use of quantum mechanical phenomena to transcend classical time complexity limitations in computing.


lexentry: eng/quantum_electrodynamics__Noun__1
written_rep: quantum electrodynamics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvanttielektrodynamiikka | kvanttisähködynamiikka
sense_list:
(physics) The study of the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with electrically charged matter within the framework of relativity and quantum mechanics.


lexentry: eng/quantum_entanglement__Noun__1
written_rep: quantum entanglement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lomittuminen
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) A quantum mechanical phenomenon in which the quantum states of two or more objects have to be described with reference to each other, even though the individual objects are spatially separated.


lexentry: eng/quantum_field_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: quantum field theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvanttikenttäteoria
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) A theory of quantum fields; the result of applying second quantization to Classical Relativistic Field Theory.


lexentry: eng/quantum_fluctuation__Noun__1
written_rep: quantum fluctuation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvanttifluktuaatio
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) A momentary fluctuation in the energy at a point in space due to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle


lexentry: eng/quantum_foam__Noun__1
written_rep: quantum foam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvanttivaahto
sense_list:
(physics) Spacetime viewed on a quantum level, i.e. as a "foam" of randomly appearing and disappearing Planck-scale wormholes (black holes and white holes).


lexentry: eng/quantum_gravity__Noun__1
written_rep: quantum gravity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvanttigravitaatio
sense_list:
(quantum physics) A branch of theoretical physics aiming to unite quantum mechanics with general relativity.


lexentry: eng/quantum_leap__Noun__1
written_rep: quantum leap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvanttihyppy
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) The discontinuous change of the state of an electron in an atom or molecule from one energy level to another.


lexentry: eng/quantum_logic__Noun__1
written_rep: quantum logic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvanttilogiikka
sense_list:
(logic, quantum mechanics) A form of non-classical logic which has been abstracted out of quantum mechanics.


lexentry: eng/quantum_mechanics__Noun__1
written_rep: quantum mechanics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvanttimekaniikka
sense_list:
(physics) The branch of physics which studies matter and energy at the level of atoms and other elementary particles, and substitutes probabilistic mechanisms in place of classical Newtonian ones.


lexentry: eng/quantum_number__Noun__1
written_rep: quantum number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvanttiluku
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) One of certain integers or half-integers that specify the state of a quantum mechanical system (such as an electron in an atom).


lexentry: eng/quantum_teleportation__Noun__1
written_rep: quantum teleportation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvanttiteleportaatio
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) the instantaneous transference of a quantum state to a distant location using quantum entanglement and the transmission of classical information


lexentry: eng/quantum_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: quantum theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvanttiteoria
sense_list:
(physics) A theory developed in the early 20th century, according to which nuclear and radiation phenomena can be explained by assuming that energy only occurs in discrete amounts called quanta.


lexentry: eng/quantum_well__Noun__1
written_rep: quantum well
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvanttikaivo
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) a potential well that confines particles in one dimension, forcing them to occupy a planar region


lexentry: eng/quarantine__Noun__1
written_rep: quarantine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karanteeni
sense_list:
(historical) A 40-day period formerly imposed by the French king upon warring nobles during which they were forbidden from exacting revenge or continuing to fight. | A period, instance, or state of isolation from the general public or from native livestock and flora enacted to prevent the spread of any contagious disease. | (figurative) A similar period, instance, or state of rigidly enforced or self-enforced detention or isolation. | A place where such isolation is enforced, a lazaret. | (politics, figurative) A blockade of trade, suspension of diplomatic relations, or other action whereby one country seeks to isolate another.


lexentry: eng/quarantine__Verb__1
written_rep: quarantine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: asettaa karanteeniin | eristää | panna karanteeniin
sense_list:
(intransitive) To enter or stay in quarantine, particularly to self-quarantine to avoid an epidemic disease.


lexentry: eng/quarantine_flag__Noun__1
written_rep: quarantine flag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karanteenilippu
sense_list:
(nautical) A black and yellow flag (signal flag LIMA) formerly hoisted by a ship to show that it has contagious or infectious disease aboard, or by a ship that has been quarantined. This use was listed in Brown’s 1916 code of signals, but this use is no longer listed in contemporary editions of the International Code of Signals.


lexentry: eng/quark__Noun__1
written_rep: quark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvarkki
sense_list:
(particle) In the Standard Model, one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter. They are theorized not to exist in isolation, but only in combinations in hadrons such as neutrons and protons or in quark–gluon plasmas.


lexentry: eng/quark__Noun__2
written_rep: quark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rahka | maitorahka
sense_list:
A soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow's milk, originating from and eaten throughout central, northern, eastern, and southeastern Europe, as well as the Low Countries.


lexentry: eng/quarrel__Noun__1
written_rep: quarrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: valitus
sense_list:
(countable) Often preceded by a form of to have: a basis or ground of dispute or objection; a complaint; also, a feeling or situation of ill will and unhappiness caused by this.


lexentry: eng/quarrel__Noun__2
written_rep: quarrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vasama
sense_list:
(countable, archery, historical) An arrow or bolt for a crossbow or an arbalest, traditionally with the head square in its cross section.


lexentry: eng/quarrel__Verb__1
written_rep: quarrel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiistellä | kinata | nipottaa | riidellä
sense_list:
(intransitive, also, figuratively) To argue fiercely; to contend; to squabble; to cease to be on friendly terms, to fall out.


lexentry: eng/quarry_tile__Noun__1
written_rep: quarry tile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klinkkeri
sense_list:
A very hard ceramic tile used e.g. as flooring, usually 1/2 to 3/4 inches (13 to 19 mm) in thickness, made by the extrusion process from natural clays or shales.


lexentry: eng/quart__Noun__1
written_rep: quart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neljännesgallona
sense_list:
A unit of liquid capacity equal to two pints; one-fourth (quarter) of a gallon. Equivalent to 1.136 liters in the UK and 0.946 liter (liquid quart) or 1.101 liters (dry quart) in the U.S.


lexentry: eng/quarter__Noun__1
written_rep: quarter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neljännesdollari
sense_list:
(North America) A quarter-dollar, divided into 25 cents; the coin of that value minted in the United States or Canada. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/quarter__Noun__1
written_rep: quarter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neljännesvuosi | vuosineljännes
sense_list:
(now, historical) A fourth part of the night; one of the watches or divisions of the night. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/quarter__Noun__1
written_rep: quarter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neljäsosa | neljännesvuosi | neljännes | vuosineljännes
sense_list:
(historical) A measure of length; originally a fourth part of an ell, now chiefly a fourth part of a yard. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/quarter__Noun__1
written_rep: quarter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kaupunginosa
sense_list:
A division or section of a town or city, especially having a particular character of its own, or associated with a particular group etc. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/quarterback__Noun__1
written_rep: quarterback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pelinrakentaja
sense_list:
(American football, Canadian football) An offensive back whose primary job is to pass the ball in a play.


lexentry: eng/quarterfinal__Noun__1
written_rep: quarterfinal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neljännesfinaali | puolivälierä
sense_list:
(sports) One of the four competitions in a knockout tournament whose winners go on to play in the two semifinals.


lexentry: eng/quartermaster__Noun__1
written_rep: quartermaster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: majoitusmestari
sense_list:
(military rank) An officer whose duty is to provide quarters, provisions, storage, clothing, fuel, stationery, and transportation for a regiment or other body of troops, and superintend the supplies. Master of quartering.


lexentry: eng/quartile__Noun__1
written_rep: quartile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvartiili
sense_list:
(statistics) Any of the three points that divide an ordered distribution into four parts, each containing a quarter of the population. | (statistics) Any one of the four groups so divided.


lexentry: eng/quartz__Noun__1
written_rep: quartz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvartsi | ukonkivi
sense_list:
(mineral) The most abundant mineral on the earth's surface, of chemical composition silicon dioxide, SiO2. It occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous. Found in every environment.


lexentry: eng/quartz_halogen_lamp__Noun__1
written_rep: quartz halogen lamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvartsihalogeenilamppu
sense_list:
An incandescent light bulb in which the envelope is made of quartz instead of glass, and the filament is surrounded by an atmosphere of a halogen gas, usually iodine.


lexentry: eng/quasar__Noun__1
written_rep: quasar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvasaari
sense_list:
(galaxy) An extragalactic object, starlike in appearance, that is among the most luminous and (putatively) the most distant objects in the universe.


lexentry: eng/quasistationary__Adjective__1
written_rep: quasistationary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kvasistationaarinen
sense_list:
Of a system: that behaves as if it were stationary under defined circumstances, as within a temperature range or over a given period of time.


lexentry: eng/quaternion__Noun__1
written_rep: quaternion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kvaternio
sense_list:
(mathematics) A type of four-dimensional hypercomplex number consisting of a real part and three imaginary parts (real multiples of distinct, independent square roots of −1 denoted by i, j and k); commonly used in vector mathematics and as an alternative to matrix algebra in calculating the rotation of three-dimensional objects.


lexentry: eng/quatrefoil__Noun__1
written_rep: quatrefoil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nelilehti
sense_list:
(architecture) A symmetrical shape that forms the overall outline of four partially-overlapping circles of the same diameter.


lexentry: eng/quattuordecillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: quattuordecillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvattuordekiljoona | septiljardi | tuhat septiljoonaa
sense_list:
(US, British, Australian, rare, short scale) 1045. | (dated, British, Australian, rare, long scale) 1084.


lexentry: eng/quattuorvigintillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: quattuorvigintillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuhat duodekiljoonaa
sense_list:
(rare; US; modern British & Australian, short scale) 1075. | (rare; dated British & Australian, long scale) 10144.


lexentry: eng/quay__Noun__1
written_rep: quay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laituri
sense_list:
(nautical) A stone or concrete structure on navigable water used for loading and unloading vessels; a wharf.


lexentry: eng/qubit__Noun__1
written_rep: qubit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kubitti
sense_list:
(quantum computing) A quantum bit; the basic unit of quantum information described by a superposition of two states; a quantum bit in a quantum computer capable of being in a state of superposition.


lexentry: eng/quecto-__Prefix__1
written_rep: quecto-
part_of_speech: prefix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvekto-
sense_list:
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−30 (short scale nonillionth or long scale quintillionth). Symbol: q


lexentry: eng/queen__Noun__1
written_rep: queen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kuningatar | rouva
sense_list:
A female monarch. | (chess) A chess piece that, under contemporary rules, is the most powerful, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.


lexentry: eng/queen__Noun__1
written_rep: queen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kuningatar | rouva | akka
sense_list:
(cards) A playing card with a depiction of a queen on it, generally ranking next below the king and above the jack in a given suit.


lexentry: eng/queen_cake__Noun__1
written_rep: queen cake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herukkamuffini
sense_list:
(cooking, dated) A soft, muffin-sized, often heart-shaped cake, particularly popular in the 18th century, containing currants and flavoured with mace and sometimes lemons or oranges, which may be topped with chocolate or shredded coconut.


lexentry: eng/queen_mother__Noun__1
written_rep: queen mother
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuningataräiti
sense_list:
A widowed queen consort (a queen dowager) whose son or daughter from that marriage is the reigning monarch.


lexentry: eng/queen_regnant__Noun__1
written_rep: queen regnant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hallitseva kuningatar
sense_list:
A female monarch who reigns in her own right, in contrast to a queen consort, who is the wife of a reigning monarch.


lexentry: eng/queer__Adjective__1
written_rep: queer
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: hintti | homo | sateenkaari
sense_list:
(colloquial, sometimes, pejorative) Non-heterosexual or non-cisgender: homosexual, bisexual, asexual, transgender, etc.


lexentry: eng/queer__Adjective__1
written_rep: queer
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: pervo | sateenkaari
sense_list:
(broadly) Pertaining to sexual or gender behaviour or identity which does not conform to conventional heterosexual or cisgender norms, assumptions etc. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/queer_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: queer theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: queer-teoria
sense_list:
(LGBTQ) A field of critical theory that emerged in the early 1990s out of LGBT studies and feminist studies, a kind of interpretation devoted to queer readings of texts.


lexentry: eng/queerplatonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: queerplatonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: queerplatoninen
sense_list:
(neologism, of a relationship) Not romantic and (usually) not sexual, but sharing a stronger emotional bond than typical in a friendship.


lexentry: eng/quefrency__Noun__1
written_rep: quefrency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jaatuus
sense_list:
(signal processing) The inverse of the distance between successive lines in a Fourier transform, measured in seconds.


lexentry: eng/quench__Verb__1
written_rep: quench
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sammuttaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To satisfy, especially a literal or figurative thirst. | (transitive) To extinguish or put out (as a fire or light). | (transitive, chemistry) To terminate or greatly diminish (a chemical reaction) by destroying or deforming the remaining reagents.


lexentry: eng/quench__Verb__1
written_rep: quench
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: karkaista
sense_list:
(transitive, metallurgy) To cool rapidly by direct contact with liquid coolant, as a blacksmith quenching hot iron.


lexentry: eng/quenching__Noun__1
written_rep: quenching
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: karkaisu
sense_list:
(metallurgy) The rapid cooling of a hot metal object, by placing it in a liquid, in order to harden it.


lexentry: eng/query_language__Noun__1
written_rep: query language
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kyselykieli
sense_list:
(databases, programming) Any of several generalized computer languages in which users may extract data from selected records in a database


lexentry: eng/quesadilla__Noun__1
written_rep: quesadilla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quesadilla
sense_list:
A Mexican dish made by filling a tortilla with cheese and sometimes other ingredients and then cooking it until the cheese is melted.


lexentry: eng/question__Noun__1
written_rep: question
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kysymys
sense_list:
A worded or expressed sentence, phrase, or only a word on its own, which asks for information, a reply, or a response; an interrogative.


lexentry: eng/question_mark__Noun__1
written_rep: question mark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kysymysmerkki | mysteeri
sense_list:
(figuratively, informal) An enigmatic, inscrutable, or mysterious person or thing; an enigma, a riddle.


lexentry: eng/question_mark__Noun__1
written_rep: question mark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kysymysmerkki | perhonen
sense_list:
Polygonia interrogationis, a North American nymphalid butterfly with a silver mark on the underside of its hindwing resembling a question mark (sense 1).


lexentry: eng/question_the_question__Verb__1
written_rep: question the question
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kyseenalaistaa kysymys
sense_list:
To ask that a proposed question's presuppositions be explicitly justified, especially as a preliminary to answering it, for example a complex question or loaded question.


lexentry: eng/quetta-__Prefix__1
written_rep: quetta-
part_of_speech: prefix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvetta-
sense_list:
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1030 (a short scale nonillion or long scale quintillion). Symbol: Q


lexentry: eng/quetzal__Noun__1
written_rep: quetzal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ketsaali
sense_list:
Any trogon of the genus Pharomacrus, especially a resplendent quetzal (Pharomacrus mocinno), which has very long tail feathers and is found in Guatemala and Costa Rica.


lexentry: eng/queue__Noun__1
written_rep: queue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jono
sense_list:
A waiting list or other means of organizing people or objects into a first-come-first-served order. | (computing) A data structure in which objects are added to one end, called the tail, and removed from the other, called the head (in the case of a FIFO queue). The term can also refer to a LIFO queue or stack where these ends coincide. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/queue__Noun__1
written_rep: queue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: letti | palmikko
sense_list:
(now, _, historical) A men's hairstyle with a braid or ponytail at the back of the head, such as that worn by men in Imperial China. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/queueing_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: queueing theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jonoteoria
sense_list:
(mathematics) The study of the behaviour of queues, and of stochastic processes on which they are modelled.


lexentry: eng/quibble__Noun__1
written_rep: quibble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kitinä | kränä | marina | mutina | narina | suukopu
sense_list:
An argument or objection based on an ambiguity of wording or similar trivial circumstance; a minor complaint. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/quiche__Noun__1
written_rep: quiche
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piiras | quiche | ranskalainen piiras
sense_list:
A pie made primarily of egg and cream, perhaps mixed with chopped meat or vegetables, in a pastry crust.


lexentry: eng/quick_match__Noun__1
written_rep: quick match
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pikatulilanka
sense_list:
A pyrotechnic fuse consisting of a cotton string, coated with black powder, confined in a paper tube.


lexentry: eng/quicken__Verb__1
written_rep: quicken
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elvyttää | herättää henkiin | nopeuttaa | pikaistaa | vauhdittaa
sense_list:
(literary, also, figuratively) To give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead); to animate, to resurrect, to revive. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/quicklime__Noun__1
written_rep: quicklime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kalkki
sense_list:
Calcium oxide, which is produced by heating (calcining) limestone and gives slaked lime on treatment with water.


lexentry: eng/quicksort__Noun__1
written_rep: quicksort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pikajärjestäminen | pikalajittelu
sense_list:
(computing) A sorting algorithm that operates by recursively partitioning the items to be sorted into two sets.


lexentry: eng/quiff__Noun__3
written_rep: quiff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: otsatöyhtö
sense_list:
(UK) A hairstyle whereby the forelock is brushed and/or gelled upward, often associated with the styles of the 1950s. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/quill__Noun__1
written_rep: quill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: piikki
sense_list:
A sharply pointed, barbed, and easily detached needle-like structure that grows on the skin of a porcupine or hedgehog as a defense against predators. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/quill__Noun__1
written_rep: quill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: kynä | piikki | selkäkilpi | sulkakynä
sense_list:
Something having the form of a quill, such as the fold or plain of a ruff, or (weaving) a spindle, or spool, upon which the thread for the woof is wound in a shuttle.


lexentry: eng/quillon__Noun__1
written_rep: quillon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: väistimen pää
sense_list:
Synonym of crossguard (“a metal bar fixed between, and at right angles to, the blade and the handle of a sword or other bladed weapon that stops an opponent's similar weapon from sliding along the blade and injuring the hand of the person wielding the sword”).


lexentry: eng/quillwort__Noun__1
written_rep: quillwort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lahnanruoho
sense_list:
Any of various simple microphyllous vascular plants, of the family Isoetaceae, that resemble rushes and produce spores.


lexentry: eng/quilt__Noun__1
written_rep: quilt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: täkki
sense_list:
A bed covering consisting of two layers of fabric stitched together, with insulation between, often having a decorative design.


lexentry: eng/quindecillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: quindecillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvindekiljoona | oktiljoona
sense_list:
(rare, US, modern, _, British, and, Australian) 1048. | (rare, dated, British, _, &, _, Australian) 1090.


lexentry: eng/quinine__Noun__1
written_rep: quinine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiniini
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) An alkaloid with the chemical formula C20H24N2O2, originally derived from cinchona bark (from plants of the genus Cinchona), used to treat malaria and as an ingredient of tonic water, which presents as a bitter colourless powder; also, a drug containing quinine or a chemical compound derived from it. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/quinoline__Noun__1
written_rep: quinoline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kinoliini
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a benzene ring fused with a pyridine ring; especially the simplest such compound, C9H7N.


lexentry: eng/quintessence__Noun__1
written_rep: quintessence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perikuva | ruumiillistuma
sense_list:
A thing that is the most perfect example of its type; the most perfect embodiment of something; epitome, prototype.


lexentry: eng/quintessence__Noun__1
written_rep: quintessence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kvintessenssi
sense_list:
(physics) A hypothetical form of dark energy postulated to explain observations of an accelerating universe.


lexentry: eng/quintessential__Adjective__1
written_rep: quintessential
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pohjimmainen | tyypillinen
sense_list:
Of the nature of a quintessence (in all senses); being or relating to the ultimate essence of something.


lexentry: eng/quintet__Noun__1
written_rep: quintet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvintetto
sense_list:
(music) A composition (a type of chamber music) in five parts (typically each a singer or instrumentalist, sometimes several musicians)


lexentry: eng/quintile__Noun__1
written_rep: quintile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kvintiili
sense_list:
(statistics) Any of the quantiles which divide an ordered sample population into five equally numerous subsets. | (by extension) A subset thus obtained. | (astrology) An aspect of planets that are distant from each other by one fifth of a zodiac (72°)


lexentry: eng/quintillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: quintillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triljoona
sense_list:
(US, modern British and Australian, short scale) A billion billion: 1 followed by eighteen zeros, 1018.


lexentry: eng/quire__Noun__1
written_rep: quire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kirja
sense_list:
One-twentieth of a ream of paper; a collection of twenty-four or twenty-five sheets of paper of the same size and quality, unfolded or having a single fold.


lexentry: eng/quire__Noun__1
written_rep: quire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vihko
sense_list:
(bookbinding) A set of leaves which are stitched together, originally a set of four pieces of paper (eight leaves, sixteen pages). This is most often a single signature (i.e. group of four), but may be several nested signatures.


lexentry: eng/quirk__Noun__1
written_rep: quirk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oikku | omituisuus
sense_list:
An idiosyncrasy; a slight glitch, a mannerism; something unusual about the manner or style of something or someone.


lexentry: eng/quit__Verb__1
written_rep: quit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lopettaa | jättää | erota | lakata | luopua | luovuttaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To set at rest; to free, as from anything harmful or oppressive; to relieve; to clear; to liberate.


lexentry: eng/quiver__Noun__1
written_rep: quiver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nuolikotelo | viini | vapina
sense_list:
(weaponry) A container for arrows, crossbow bolts or darts, such as those fired from a bow, crossbow or blowgun.


lexentry: eng/quixotic__Adjective__1
written_rep: quixotic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: donquijotemainen | quijoottinen
sense_list:
Resembling or characteristic of the Spanish chivalric hero Don Quixote; possessed with or resulting from the desire to do noble and romantic deeds, without thought of realism and practicality.


lexentry: eng/quiz__Noun__1
written_rep: quiz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: välikoe
sense_list:
(education) A school examination of less importance, or of greater brevity, than others given in the same course.


lexentry: eng/quoll__Noun__1
written_rep: quoll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pussinäätä
sense_list:
Any of the various carnivorous marsupials of the genus Dasyurus found in Australia and New Guinea, roughly the size of a cat.


lexentry: eng/quorate__Adjective__1
written_rep: quorate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: päätösvaltainen
sense_list:
(British) (of a meeting) Having a quorum; having the minimum number of people necessary to conduct business and to cast votes.


lexentry: eng/quorum__Noun__1
written_rep: quorum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: päätösvaltaisuus
sense_list:
The minimum number of members required for a group to officially conduct business and to cast votes, often but not necessarily a majority or supermajority.


lexentry: eng/quota__Noun__1
written_rep: quota
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiintiö
sense_list:
A proportional part or share; the share or proportion assigned to each in a division. | A prescribed number or percentage that may serve as, for example, a maximum, a minimum, or a goal. | (business, economics) A restriction on the import of something to a specific quantity.


lexentry: eng/quota_refugee__Noun__1
written_rep: quota refugee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiintiöpakolainen
sense_list:
a refugee who's been relocated, by the UNHCR, to some other country than the one they sought asylum in, in accordance with certain UN quotas


lexentry: eng/quotation_marks__Noun__1
written_rep: quotation marks
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: lainausmerkki
sense_list:
Note: These languages use “◌”-style marks or other styles as indicated. Some are singular and some plural.


lexentry: eng/quote_unquote__Adjective__1
written_rep: quote unquote
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lainausmerkeissä
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Emphasizes the following (or sometimes preceding) word or phrase for irony, or marks it as not the normal sense of the term. Used almost exclusively in spoken language. In written language, quotation marks would be used instead.


lexentry: eng/quotidian__Adjective__1
written_rep: quotidian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: arkipäiväinen | jokapäiväinen
sense_list:
Having the characteristics of something which can be seen, experienced, etc, every day or very commonly. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/quotidian__Noun__1
written_rep: quotidian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arkipäiväisyydet
sense_list:
(medicine, now, _, rare, historical) A fever which recurs every day; quotidian malaria. [from 14th c.] | (Anglicanism, historical) A daily allowance formerly paid to certain members of the clergy. [from 16th c.] | (usually with definite article) Commonplace or mundane things regarded as a class. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/quotient__Noun__1
written_rep: quotient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: osamäärä
sense_list:
(arithmetic) The number (either a fraction or an integer) resulting from the division of one number by another. | (mathematics) By analogy, the result of any process that is the inverse of multiplication as defined for any mathematical entities other than numbers.


lexentry: eng/quotient_group__Noun__1
written_rep: quotient group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tekijäryhmä
sense_list:
(group theory) A group obtained from a larger group by aggregating elements via an equivalence relation that preserves group structure.


lexentry: eng/quotient_set__Noun__1
written_rep: quotient set
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tekijäjoukko
sense_list:
(math, given some set and an equivalence relation on that set) the set consisting of all equivalence classes


lexentry: eng/quotient_space__Noun__1
written_rep: quotient space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tekijäavaruus
sense_list:
(topology, and, algebra) A space obtained from another by identification of points that are equivalent to one another in some equivalence relation.


lexentry: eng/qutrit__Noun__1
written_rep: qutrit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kutritti
sense_list:
(quantum computing) A quantum trit; the unit of quantum information described by a superposition of three states; a ternary qudit.


lexentry: eng/rabbet__Noun__1
written_rep: rabbet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huullos
sense_list:
A longitudinal channel, groove, or recess cut out of the edge or face of a plank of wood or other material; especially, one intended to fit another member to form a joint.


lexentry: eng/rabbit's_foot__Noun__1
written_rep: rabbit's foot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaninkäpälä
sense_list:
(chiefly, US) A charm carried to bring good luck, traditionally consisting of the left rear foot of a rabbit.


lexentry: eng/rabbit__Noun__1
written_rep: rabbit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaniini | kani
sense_list:
A mammal of most genera of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs and a short, fluffy tail.


lexentry: eng/rabbit__Noun__1
written_rep: rabbit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: jänis
sense_list:
A runner in a distance race whose goal is mainly to set the pace, either to tire a specific rival so that a teammate can win or to help another break a record; a pacesetter.


lexentry: eng/rabbit_food__Noun__1
written_rep: rabbit food
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaninruoka
sense_list:
A type of food specially formulated for the feeding of rabbits | (informal, derogatory) Salad vegetables, such as carrots, celery or lettuce.


lexentry: eng/rabbit_hole__Noun__1
written_rep: rabbit hole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kaninkolo
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see rabbit,‎ hole. The entrance to a rabbit warren or burrow; the whole warren or burrow.


lexentry: eng/rabble_rouser__Noun__1
written_rep: rabble rouser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kansankiihottaja
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Someone or something that tends to inspire mobs; something controversial or provocative.


lexentry: eng/rabies__Noun__1
written_rep: rabies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vesikauhu | raivotauti
sense_list:
(disease) An infectious disease caused by species of Lyssavirus that causes acute encephalitis in warm-blooded animals and people, characterised by abnormal behaviour such as biting, excitement, aggressiveness, and dementia, followed by paralysis and death.


lexentry: eng/raccoon__Noun__1
written_rep: raccoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pesukarhu | supi
sense_list:
An omnivorous, nocturnal mammal native to the Americas, of the genus Procyon, typically with a mixture of gray, brown, and black fur, a mask-like marking around the eyes and a striped tail.


lexentry: eng/raccoon_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: raccoon dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: supikoira
sense_list:
A canid of the genus Nyctereutes, native to East Asia and widely introduced elsewhere in other cool parts of Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/race__Noun__1
written_rep: race
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kilpailu | kilpa | kisa
sense_list:
A contest between people, animals, vehicles, etc. where the goal is to be the first to reach some objective.


lexentry: eng/race__Noun__1
written_rep: race
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: kanava | uoma
sense_list:
A water channel, especially one built to lead water to or from a point where it is utilised, such as that which powers a millwheel.


lexentry: eng/race__Noun__1
written_rep: race
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: kanava | kehä | uoma
sense_list:
(engineering) A ring with a groove in which rolling elements (such as balls) ride, forming part of a rolling-element bearing (for example, a ball bearing).


lexentry: eng/race__Noun__2
written_rep: race
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rotu
sense_list:
A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of a common heritage. | A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of common physical characteristics, such as skin color or hair type. | A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of shared characteristics or qualities, for example social qualities. | A group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics (see Wikipedia's article on historical definitions of race): | (animal husbandry) A breed or strain of domesticated animal. | (biology) A population geographically separated from others of its species that develops significantly different characteristics; a mating group.


lexentry: eng/race_card__Noun__1
written_rep: race card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kilpailuohjelma
sense_list:
(sports) A printed card or pamphlet giving information about a series of horse races and listing the horses to be run; a racebook.


lexentry: eng/raceme__Noun__1
written_rep: raceme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terttu
sense_list:
(botany) An indeterminate inflorescence in which the flowers are arranged along a single central axis.


lexentry: eng/racemic__Adjective__1
written_rep: racemic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raseeminen
sense_list:
(chemistry) Containing equal amounts of dextrorotatory (+) and levorotatory (−) stereoisomers and therefore not optically active.


lexentry: eng/racewalking__Noun__1
written_rep: racewalking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kilpakävely | kävely
sense_list:
(sports) A sport in which people try to walk as fast as possible, subject to the constraint that at least one foot must be on the ground at all time (or else they would be running).


lexentry: eng/racial_profiling__Noun__1
written_rep: racial profiling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: etninen profilointi
sense_list:
(public policy, law enforcement) The practice (usually considered discreditable), by some police and other officials, of treating members of certain racial groups as more likely to be involved in criminal or other antisocial behavior than members of other racial groups.


lexentry: eng/racism__Noun__1
written_rep: racism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: rasismi | rotusorto
sense_list:
Prejudice or discrimination based upon race or ethnicity; (countable) an action of such discrimination.


lexentry: eng/racist__Noun__1
written_rep: racist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rasisti
sense_list:
A person who believes in or supports racism; a person who believes that a particular race is superior to others, or who discriminates against other races.


lexentry: eng/rack__Noun__1
written_rep: rack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: piinapenkki
sense_list:
(historical) A device, incorporating a ratchet, used to torture victims by stretching them beyond their natural limits.


lexentry: eng/rack__Verb__3
written_rep: rack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laskea | räkätä
sense_list:
(brewing) To clarify, and thereby deter further fermentation of, beer, wine or cider by draining or siphoning it from the dregs.


lexentry: eng/rack_and_pinion__Noun__1
written_rep: rack and pinion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hammastanko | hammastanko ja hammaspyörä
sense_list:
A pair of gears, consisting of a circular pinion that engages with the teeth of a flat bar, that converts rotational into linear motion; used in the steering mechanism of cars, and in some railways.


lexentry: eng/racket__Noun__1
written_rep: racket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maila
sense_list:
(countable, sports) An implement with a handle connected to a round frame strung with wire, sinew, or plastic cords, and used to hit a ball, such as in tennis or a shuttlecock in badminton.


lexentry: eng/racketeer__Noun__1
written_rep: racketeer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gangsteri
sense_list:
One who commits crimes (especially fraud, bribery, loansharking, extortion etc.) to aid in running a shady or illegal business.


lexentry: eng/rackett__Noun__1
written_rep: rackett
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ranketti
sense_list:
(musical instruments) An old wind instrument of the double bassoon kind, having ventages but not keys.


lexentry: eng/racy__Adjective__1
written_rep: racy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: härski | ronski
sense_list:
(figurative, by extension) Exciting to the mind by a strong or distinctive character of thought or language; peculiar and piquant; fresh and lively.


lexentry: eng/radar__Noun__1
written_rep: radar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tutka
sense_list:
(uncountable) A method of detecting distant objects and determining their position, velocity, or other characteristics by analysis of sent radio waves (usually microwaves) reflected from their surfaces.


lexentry: eng/radar_meteorology__Noun__1
written_rep: radar meteorology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tutkameteorologia
sense_list:
The application of radar to the study of the atmosphere, and to the observation and prediction of weather.


lexentry: eng/radar_reflector__Noun__1
written_rep: radar reflector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tutkaheijastin
sense_list:
A device designed to reflect radar waves well in order to make it clearly visible on radar screens. Radar reflectors can be installed for example in boats or signal buoys.


lexentry: eng/radial_engine__Noun__1
written_rep: radial engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tähtimoottori
sense_list:
Any of several internal combustion engines that have the cylinders arranged radially around a central crankshaft


lexentry: eng/radian__Noun__1
written_rep: radian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radiaani
sense_list:
(geometry) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of plane angle: the angle subtended at the centre of a circle by an arc of its circumference equal in length to the radius of the circle. Symbol: rad.


lexentry: eng/radiance__Noun__1
written_rep: radiance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: radianssi | säteilytiheys
sense_list:
(physics) The flux of radiation emitted per unit solid angle in a given direction by a unit area of a source.


lexentry: eng/radiate__Verb__1
written_rep: radiate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säteillä
sense_list:
To extend, send or spread out from a center like radii. | (transitive) To emit rays or waves. | (intransitive) To come out or proceed in rays or waves. | (transitive) To manifest oneself in a glowing manner.


lexentry: eng/radiation__Noun__1
written_rep: radiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säteily
sense_list:
The shooting forth of anything from a point or surface, like diverging rays of light. | The transfer of energy via radiation. | Radioactive energy.


lexentry: eng/radiation_sickness__Noun__1
written_rep: radiation sickness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säteilysairaus
sense_list:
(medicine, pathology) Any illness produced by ionizing radiation with symptoms ranging from nausea to death.


lexentry: eng/radiator__Noun__1
written_rep: radiator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jäähdytin | syylari
sense_list:
(automotive) A device that lowers engine coolant temperature by conducting heat to the air, through metal fins.


lexentry: eng/radical__Adjective__1
written_rep: radical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: juuri
sense_list:
(botany, not comparable) Pertaining to a root (of a plant). | (math) Relating to a radix or mathematical root.


lexentry: eng/radical__Noun__1
written_rep: radical
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: radikaali
sense_list:
(historical, early 20th-century France) A member of an influential, centrist political party favouring moderate social reform, a republican constitution, and secular politics. | A person with radical opinions. | (linguistics) In Semitic languages, any one of the set of consonants (typically three) that make up a root. | (chemistry) A group of atoms, joined by covalent bonds, that take part in reactions as a single unit.


lexentry: eng/radicchio__Noun__1
written_rep: radicchio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punasikuri
sense_list:
A cultivar of chicory (Cichorium intybus var. foliosum) with red leaves and a slightly bitter taste, eaten as a salad vegetable or grilled.


lexentry: eng/radio__Noun__1
written_rep: radio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radio | radiotekniikka
sense_list:
(uncountable) The technology that allows for the transmission of sound or other signals by modulation of electromagnetic waves.


lexentry: eng/radio__Noun__1
written_rep: radio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: radio | radiovastaanotin
sense_list:
(countable) A device that can capture (receive) the signal sent over radio waves and render the modulated signal as sound.


lexentry: eng/radio__Noun__1
written_rep: radio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: autoradio | radio
sense_list:
(countable) Any audio playing device, such as the on-board entertainment system in a car, usually including a radio receiver as well as the capability to play audio from recorded media; see also car radio.


lexentry: eng/radio__Noun__1
written_rep: radio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: verkkoradio
sense_list:
(Internet, uncountable) The continuous broadcasting of sound via the Internet in the style of traditional radio.


lexentry: eng/radio_amateur__Noun__1
written_rep: radio amateur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radioamatööri
sense_list:
A person who practises the hobby of amateur radio. Radio amateurs must possess a licence issued by the relevant authority in the country in which they live, and must pass an exam before they can obtain a licence to operate.


lexentry: eng/radio_astronomy__Noun__1
written_rep: radio astronomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radioastronomia
sense_list:
The branch of astronomy which studies celestial bodies and occurrences at radio frequencies by means of radio telescopes.


lexentry: eng/radio_beacon__Noun__1
written_rep: radio beacon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radiomajakka
sense_list:
(communication, aviation, nautical, navigation) A beacon that emits radio wave signals to guide ships or aircraft or to indicate the position of a ship, aircraft, or other object, person, or vehicle.


lexentry: eng/radio_button__Noun__1
written_rep: radio button
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kanavanvalintanäppäin
sense_list:
Any of a line of preset buttons on a car radio used to select the station to be listened to; pressing one releases the others.


lexentry: eng/radio_button__Noun__1
written_rep: radio button
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: valintanappi
sense_list:
(graphical user interface) Any of a group of widgets in a graphical user interface that is used to select one of a group of options; the selection of any one deselects the others.


lexentry: eng/radio_drama__Noun__1
written_rep: radio drama
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuunnelma
sense_list:
Dramatized, purely acoustic performance, broadcast on radio or published on audio media, such as tape or CD.


lexentry: eng/radio_signal__Noun__1
written_rep: radio signal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radiosignaali
sense_list:
A signal, which can vary in strength due to various factors, transmitted and received by radio by means of radio waves.


lexentry: eng/radio_silence__Noun__1
written_rep: radio silence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: radiohiljaisuus
sense_list:
(figurative) A period of time during which nothing is heard from a person or organization, especially when such communication would normally be expected.


lexentry: eng/radio_station__Noun__1
written_rep: radio station
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radioasema
sense_list:
An installation of a radio transmitter, and possibly a receiver, for the purpose of broadcasting or communication.


lexentry: eng/radio_telescope__Noun__1
written_rep: radio telescope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radioteleskooppi
sense_list:
(astronomy) A device for observing astronomical sources of radio waves, normally having one or more large parabolic dishes.


lexentry: eng/radio_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: radio wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radioaalto | radioaallot
sense_list:
(physics) electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength between about .5 centimeters and 30,000 meters; used for the broadcasting of radio and television signals.


lexentry: eng/radioactive_dating__Noun__1
written_rep: radioactive dating
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radioaktiivinen iänmääritys
sense_list:
The process of determining the age of a material by estimating the amount of radioactive decay of one or more radioisotopes present in the material when it was formed.


lexentry: eng/radioactive_decay__Noun__1
written_rep: radioactive decay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hajoaminen
sense_list:
(nuclear physics) Any of several processes by which unstable nuclei emit subatomic particles and/or ionizing radiation and disintegrate into one or more other nuclei.


lexentry: eng/radioactivity__Noun__1
written_rep: radioactivity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radioaktiivisuus
sense_list:
Spontaneous emission of ionizing radiation as a consequence of a nuclear reaction, or directly from the breakdown of an unstable nucleus. | The radiation so emitted; including gamma rays, alpha particles, neutrons, electrons, positrons, etc.


lexentry: eng/radiocarbon_dating__Noun__1
written_rep: radiocarbon dating
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radiohiiliajoitus
sense_list:
(physics, archaeology, paleontology) A method of estimating the age of an artifact or biological vestige based on the relative amounts of the different isotopes of carbon present in a sample.


lexentry: eng/radiograph__Noun__1
written_rep: radiograph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: röntgenkuva
sense_list:
An image, often a photographic negative, produced by radiation other than visible light; especially an X-ray photograph.


lexentry: eng/radiolarian__Noun__1
written_rep: radiolarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säde-eläin
sense_list:
Any of many marine amoeboid protozoa, of subclass Radiolaria, having filamentous pseudopodia; they have intricate silica skeletons.


lexentry: eng/radiological_weapon__Noun__1
written_rep: radiological weapon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radiologinen ase
sense_list:
A weapon, often a bomb, designed to achieve injury or contamination of a target by dispersing harmful radioisotopes.


lexentry: eng/radiology__Noun__1
written_rep: radiology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radiologia
sense_list:
(medicine) The specialty of medical imaging and its interpretation, originally and especially radiography#Noun but now including all imaging modalities, including ones that use no radiation#Noun (such as ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging).


lexentry: eng/radioprotection__Noun__1
written_rep: radioprotection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säteilysuojaus
sense_list:
Any form of protection against the harmful effects of ionizing radiation, especially caused by artificial sources.


lexentry: eng/radiosonde__Noun__1
written_rep: radiosonde
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radiosondi
sense_list:
A miniature radio carried aloft (e.g. by an uncrewed balloon, an airdrop from a crewed aircraft, or a sounding rocket) to automatically transmit measurements of the upper air such as the wind speed, pressure, temperature, and relative humidity to a receiving station on the ground.


lexentry: eng/radish__Noun__1
written_rep: radish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: retiisi | retikka
sense_list:
A plant of the Brassicaceae family, Raphanus sativus or Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, having an edible root.


lexentry: eng/radium__Noun__1
written_rep: radium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radium
sense_list:
The chemical element (symbol Ra) with an atomic number of 88. It is a soft, shiny and silvery radioactive alkaline earth metal.


lexentry: eng/radius_of_curvature__Noun__1
written_rep: radius of curvature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaarevuussäde
sense_list:
(mathematics, for any point on a curve) The radius of the osculating circle at the point on the curve


lexentry: eng/radix__Noun__1
written_rep: radix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kanta | kantaluku
sense_list:
(mathematics) The number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers in a particular base, as ten for decimal.


lexentry: eng/radix_point__Noun__1
written_rep: radix point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jaospilkku | jaospiste
sense_list:
(mathematics) The character used to separate the integer and fractional part of a number in a digital representation of a number, regardless of the base used.


lexentry: eng/radix_sort__Noun__1
written_rep: radix sort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kantalukujärjestäminen | kantalukulajittelu
sense_list:
(computing) Any of various sorting algorithms in which items are processed according to the value of each digit or character in turn


lexentry: eng/radon__Noun__1
written_rep: radon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radon
sense_list:
The chemical element (symbol Rn, formerly Ro) with atomic number 86. It is an odorless, colorless, chemically inert but radioactive noble gas.


lexentry: eng/raffinose__Noun__1
written_rep: raffinose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raffinoosi
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) A trisaccharide, composed of galactose, glucose and fructose, that is widely distributed in many plants.


lexentry: eng/rafflesia__Noun__1
written_rep: rafflesia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raatokukka | rafflesia
sense_list:
(botany) Any of several large parasitic plants, of the genus Rafflesia, from South East Asia, that have no roots, stems or leaves; Rafflesia arnoldii has the largest known flower with a diameter of over a yard.


lexentry: eng/raft__Noun__1
written_rep: raft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lautta | kumilautta
sense_list:
A flat-bottomed craft able to float and drift on water, used for transport or as a waterborne platform.


lexentry: eng/rafter__Noun__1
written_rep: rafter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: selkäpuu | yläpaarre
sense_list:
(architecture) One of a series of sloped beams that extend from the ridge or hip to the downslope perimeter or eave, designed to support the roof deck and its associated loads.


lexentry: eng/rafting__Noun__1
written_rep: rafting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koskenlasku kumilautalla
sense_list:
The sport of guiding a raft while descending a river, especially through rapids known as white water rafting.


lexentry: eng/rag__Noun__1
written_rep: rag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rätti | ryysyt | räsy | rääsyt
sense_list:
A piece of old cloth, especially one used for cleaning, patching, etc.; a tattered piece of cloth; a shred or tatter.


lexentry: eng/rag__Verb__3
written_rep: rag
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: naljailla
sense_list:
To scold or tell off; to torment; to banter. | To tease or torment, especially at a university; to bully, to haze.


lexentry: eng/ragdoll__Noun__1
written_rep: ragdoll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ragdoll
sense_list:
A modern American breed of domestic cat with a longhair colourpoint coat that relaxes completely when picked up.


lexentry: eng/rage__Verb__1
written_rep: rage
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raivota | riehua
sense_list:
(intransitive) To act or speak in heightened anger. | (sometimes, figurative) To move with great violence, as a storm etc.


lexentry: eng/ragman__Noun__1
written_rep: ragman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lumppuri | lumpunkerääjä | rättiläinen
sense_list:
A person who collects and sells unwanted household items such as rags and other refuse for a living, a rag and bone man.


lexentry: eng/ragpicker__Noun__1
written_rep: ragpicker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lumppuri | lumpunkerääjä | rättiläinen
sense_list:
A person who collects and sells unwanted household items such as rags and other refuse for a living, a rag and bone man (UK) or ragman (US).


lexentry: eng/ragweed__Noun__1
written_rep: ragweed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuoksukki
sense_list:
A plant of the genus Ambrosia. These weeds are particularly noted for producing pollen which people with hay fever are allergic to.


lexentry: eng/ragwort__Noun__1
written_rep: ragwort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: villakko
sense_list:
Any of a number of wild flowering plants with yellow flowers in the family Asteraceae, mostly belonging to Senecio and related genera.


lexentry: eng/raid__Noun__1
written_rep: raid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ratsia | rynnäkkö
sense_list:
(law enforcement) An attack or invasion for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering.


lexentry: eng/raider__Noun__1
written_rep: raider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: valtaaja
sense_list:
(business) A person who takes or attempts to take control of a firm against the will of current management by purchasing a controlling interest of stock and acquiring proxies.


lexentry: eng/raider__Noun__1
written_rep: raider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: ilmiantaja
sense_list:
(informal) A person who uncovers evidence of improper behavior within governmental or private organizations.


lexentry: eng/rail_transport__Noun__1
written_rep: rail transport
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rautatiekuljetus
sense_list:
The transport of passengers and goods by means of wheeled vehicles that are specially designed to run on railways or railroads.


lexentry: eng/rail_yard__Noun__1
written_rep: rail yard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ratapiha
sense_list:
A complex of branching railway lines and other infrastructure in which locomotives and rolling stock are stored and rearranged.


lexentry: eng/railcar__Noun__1
written_rep: railcar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kiskobussi | moottorijuna | moottorivaunu
sense_list:
(rail) A powered single railway vehicle designed for passenger transport, with a driver's cab in both ends; Not to be confused with motor coach/motorcar, which is a powered railway vehicle capable to haul a train.


lexentry: eng/railgun__Noun__1
written_rep: railgun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raidetykki
sense_list:
An electromagnetic gun that uses a large electrical current to propel a projectile down a track of two parallel conductive rails.


lexentry: eng/railroad_tie__Noun__1
written_rep: railroad tie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ratapölkky
sense_list:
(rail transport, US) A heavy, preserved piece of hewn timber laid crossways to and supporting the rails of a railroad or a member of similar shape and function of another material such as concrete.


lexentry: eng/railroad_track__Noun__1
written_rep: railroad track
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: junarata | rata | ratakiskot | rautatie | rautatiekiskot
sense_list:
(rail, US) A pair of formed steel rails, separated and supported usually on wooden or concrete ties or sleepers, forming a track along which flange-wheeled railroad vehicles may travel.


lexentry: eng/railway__Noun__1
written_rep: railway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rautatie | rautatiet
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, Ireland, and, Commonwealth) A transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods.


lexentry: eng/railway__Noun__1
written_rep: railway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rautatie | junarata | rata
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, Ireland, Philippines, and, Commonwealth) A track, consisting of parallel rails, over which wheeled vehicles such as trains may travel.


lexentry: eng/railway_gun__Noun__1
written_rep: railway gun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rautatietykistö | rautatietykki
sense_list:
(military) A massive and heavy mobile artillery gun, built, transported by, and fired from a specially designed rail car.


lexentry: eng/railway_line__Noun__1
written_rep: railway line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rautatie
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK) A group of railway tracks running parallel, allowing one track to be used for each direction (a double-track railway line), or allowing segregation of fast trains from stopping trains (a four-track railway line).


lexentry: eng/rain__Noun__1
written_rep: rain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sade
sense_list:
(meteorology) Condensed water falling from a cloud. | (figuratively) Any matter moving or falling, usually through air, and especially if liquid or otherwise figuratively identifiable with raindrops. | (figuratively) An instance of particles or larger pieces of matter moving or falling through air.


lexentry: eng/rain_gutter__Noun__1
written_rep: rain gutter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sadevesikouru
sense_list:
Any gutter designed to carry away rain, such as an eavestrough on a building or a drain on a motor vehicle's roof rack.


lexentry: eng/rain_on_someone's_parade__Verb__1
written_rep: rain on someone's parade
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kaataa kylmää vettä jonkun niskaan
sense_list:
(figuratively) To disappoint or discourage someone by ruining or criticizing their plans or aspirations.


lexentry: eng/rain_or_shine__Adverb__1
written_rep: rain or shine
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satoi tai paistoi
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Regardless of the circumstances; (more literally) regardless of the state of the weather.


lexentry: eng/rain_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: rain tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sadepuu
sense_list:
A tropical American tree (Albizia saman) having bipinnate leaves, globose clusters of flowers with crimson stamens, and sweet-pulp pods eaten by cattle, also used as an ornamental.


lexentry: eng/rainbow__Noun__1
written_rep: rainbow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sateenkaari
sense_list:
A multicoloured arch in the sky, produced by prismatic refraction of light within droplets of rain in the air. | (poker slang) In Texas hold 'em or Omaha hold 'em, a flop that contains three different suits.


lexentry: eng/rainbow_flag__Noun__1
written_rep: rainbow flag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sateenkaarilippu
sense_list:
A rainbow-striped flag, typically consisting of six horizontal bars (from top to bottom: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet), used as a symbol of LGBT pride and LGBT social movements.


lexentry: eng/rainbow_trout__Noun__1
written_rep: rainbow trout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kirjolohi | sateenkaarirautu
sense_list:
(usually, countable) A trout of the species Oncorhynchus mykiss, that has black spots and a pink streak running along the body.


lexentry: eng/rainbowfish__Noun__1
written_rep: rainbowfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sateenkaarikala
sense_list:
Any of the small colourful freshwater fish in the family Melanotaeniidae, native to northern and eastern Australia, New Guinea and Indonesia.


lexentry: eng/rainwater__Noun__1
written_rep: rainwater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sadevesi
sense_list:
Water (for a house, etc.) sourced from rain which has not joined a spring, stream or river, pond, lake or sea.


lexentry: eng/raise__Verb__1
written_rep: raise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: korottaa
sense_list:
(poker, intransitive) To respond to a bet by increasing the amount required to continue in the hand. | (arithmetic) To exponentiate, to involute.


lexentry: eng/raise_the_bar__Verb__1
written_rep: raise the bar
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nostaa rimaa
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To raise standards or expectations, especially by creating something to a higher standard.


lexentry: eng/raise_the_roof__Verb__1
written_rep: raise the roof
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pitää meteliä
sense_list:
(idiomatic, informal) To cause a commotion, as by boisterous celebrating or loud complaining; to make considerable noise.


lexentry: eng/raising__Noun__1
written_rep: raising
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kasvattaminen | kasvatus
sense_list:
Nurturing; cultivation; providing sustenance and protection for a living thing from conception to maturity


lexentry: eng/raising__Noun__1
written_rep: raising
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: keräys | kerääminen | pakottaminen
sense_list:
The operation of embossing sheet metal, or of forming it into cup-shaped or hollow articles, by hammering, stamping, or spinning.


lexentry: eng/raison_d'état__Noun__1
written_rep: raison d'état
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valtionetu
sense_list:
A state interest, especially when invoked as politically superior to moral or even legal considerations.


lexentry: eng/raison_d'être__Noun__1
written_rep: raison d'être
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olemassaolon syy | syy olla olemassa | tarkoitus
sense_list:
A reason for being; the claimed reason for the existence of something or someone; the sole or ultimate purpose of something or someone.


lexentry: eng/rakali__Noun__1
written_rep: rakali
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: australianvesirotta
sense_list:
(Australia) An amphibious rodent, Hydromys chrysogaster, found throughout Australia, having dark fur and a white-tipped tail; the water rat. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/rake__Noun__1
written_rep: rake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harava | heinäharava
sense_list:
(agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor.


lexentry: eng/rake__Noun__2
written_rep: rake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: osuus | palkkio
sense_list:
A share of profits, takings, etc., especially if obtained illegally; specifically (gambling) the scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game.


lexentry: eng/rake__Noun__3
written_rep: rake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: polku | tehdas
sense_list:
(Northern England, and, climbing, also, figurative) A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside.


lexentry: eng/rake__Noun__3
written_rep: rake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: jono | tehdas
sense_list:
(Britain, originally, Northern England, Scotland) A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons.


lexentry: eng/rake__Noun__5
written_rep: rake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kallistuma | kaltevuus
sense_list:
A divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular; a slant, a slope. | A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel.


lexentry: eng/rake__Noun__5
written_rep: rake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: työstökulma
sense_list:
(specifically) In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to).


lexentry: eng/rake__Noun__5
written_rep: rake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kallistus
sense_list:
A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern.


lexentry: eng/rake__Verb__1
written_rep: rake
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haravoida | kulkea edestakaisin | liikuttaa edestakaisin | pippuroida | tulittaa edestakaisin
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, also, figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often, military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.


lexentry: eng/rake__Verb__1
written_rep: rake
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paljastaa | tuoda ilmi
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, figurative) Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc.


lexentry: eng/rake__Verb__1
written_rep: rake
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raahata | vetää
sense_list:
(transitive) Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction.


lexentry: eng/rake__Verb__1
written_rep: rake
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raapia
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, figurative) To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate.


lexentry: eng/rakija__Noun__1
written_rep: rakija
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anisviina
sense_list:
A strong distilled alcoholic beverage made from various fruits, varieties of which (such as slivovitz) are found across the Balkans and the Mediterranean.


lexentry: eng/rakish__Adjective__1
written_rep: rakish
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: railakas | rempseä | rento
sense_list:
Dashingly, carelessly, or sportingly unconventional or stylish; jaunty; characterized by a devil-may-care unconventionality; having a somewhat disreputable quality or appearance.


lexentry: eng/rale__Noun__1
written_rep: rale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rahina
sense_list:
(medicine, now, chiefly, in plural) An abnormal clicking, rattling or crackling sound, made by one or both lungs and heard with a stethoscope, caused by the popping open of airways collapsed by fluid or exudate, or sometimes by pulmonary edema.


lexentry: eng/rally__Noun__1
written_rep: rally
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kokoontuminen | mielenosoitus | puhetilaisuus
sense_list:
A public gathering or mass meeting that is not mainly a protest and is organized to inspire enthusiasm for a cause.


lexentry: eng/rally__Noun__1
written_rep: rally
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ralli
sense_list:
(motor racing) An event in which competitors drive through a series of timed special stages at intervals. The winner is the driver who completes all stages with the shortest cumulative time.


lexentry: eng/rally__Verb__1
written_rep: rally
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kokoontua
sense_list:
(intransitive) To come into orderly arrangement; to renew order, or united effort, as troops scattered or put to flight; to assemble.


lexentry: eng/rally__Verb__1
written_rep: rally
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: elpyä | toipua
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To collect one's vital powers or forces; to regain health or consciousness. | (business, trading, of the market, stocks etc., intransitive) To recover strength after a decline in prices.


lexentry: eng/ram's_horn_squid__Noun__1
written_rep: ram's horn squid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: postitorvi
sense_list:
A squid-like cephalopod of species Spirula spirula, the only extant member of its taxonomic order, found in the deep ocean.


lexentry: eng/ram__Verb__1
written_rep: ram
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puskea
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function.


lexentry: eng/ramble__Verb__1
written_rep: ramble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: jaaritella
sense_list:
(often with on, about, or both) To talk or write incessantly, unclearly, or incoherently, with many digressions.


lexentry: eng/ramie__Noun__1
written_rep: ramie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiinanruoho | rami
sense_list:
(usually, countable) A tall, tropical Asian perennial herb, Boehmeria nivea, cultivated for its fibrous stems.


lexentry: eng/ramie__Noun__1
written_rep: ramie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rami
sense_list:
(usually, uncountable) The fibre extracted from this plant known especially for its ability to hold shape, reduce wrinkling, and introduce a silky lustre used to make textiles, fishing nets, upholstery, etc.


lexentry: eng/ramification__Noun__1
written_rep: ramification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haarautuminen
sense_list:
(botany, anatomy, also, figurative) A branching-out, the act or result of developing branches; specifically the divergence of the stem and limbs of a plant into smaller ones, or of similar developments in blood vessels, anatomical structures etc. | (mathematics) An arrangement of branches.


lexentry: eng/ramification__Noun__1
written_rep: ramification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: seuraamus | seurannaisvaikutus
sense_list:
(figurative, often, in plural) An offshoot of a decision, fact etc.; a consequence or implication, especially one which complicates a situation.


lexentry: eng/ramjet__Noun__1
written_rep: ramjet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: patopainemoottori | patoputkimoottori
sense_list:
(aeronautics) A jet engine in which forward motion forces air into an inlet, compressing it (as opposed to having a pump type device compressing the air for combustion with fuel), and where combustion is subsonic.


lexentry: eng/rampart__Noun__1
written_rep: rampart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jyrkänne | suojavalli
sense_list:
A defensive mound of earth or a wall with a broad top and usually a stone parapet; a wall-like ridge of earth, stones or debris; an embankment for defensive purpose.


lexentry: eng/ranch__Noun__1
written_rep: ranch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: farmi
sense_list:
A small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock, especially one in the Southwestern United States.


lexentry: eng/rancor__Noun__1
written_rep: rancor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kauna | katkeruus | viha
sense_list:
(American spelling) A feeling of long-lasting ire for another, sometimes to the point of hatred, over a perceived wrongdoing; bitterness.


lexentry: eng/random__Adjective__1
written_rep: random
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: satunnainen
sense_list:
(statistics) Involving an outcome which is impossible to predict, but which may be represented by a probability distribution; in the ideal case, involving outcomes which are equally likely.


lexentry: eng/random__Adjective__1
written_rep: random
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: asiaankuulumaton | irrallinen | satunnainen | tavallinen
sense_list:
(informal) Being (part of) a varied, unrelated, and apparently arbitrary collection of things; diverse, heterogeneous.


lexentry: eng/random__Adjective__1
written_rep: random
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: satunnainen | asiaankuulumaton | irrallinen
sense_list:
(informal) Apropos of nothing; lacking context, relevance, or any connection to the previous situation; unexpected.


lexentry: eng/random__Adjective__1
written_rep: random
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: satunnainen | tavallinen
sense_list:
(informal) Of a person: characterized by or often saying random things; habitually using non sequiturs.


lexentry: eng/random__Noun__1
written_rep: random
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: tavis
sense_list:
(figuratively, colloquial) An undefined, unknown or unimportant person; a person of no consequence. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/random_access__Noun__1
written_rep: random access
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hajasaanti
sense_list:
(computing theory) The ability to access any element of a sequence in real time, without having to seek through preceding elements.


lexentry: eng/random_access_memory__Noun__1
written_rep: random access memory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hajasaantimuisti | keskusmuisti
sense_list:
(computing, electronics) Computer memory, usually volatile, that stores program and data values during operation and in which each word of memory may be directly (randomly) accessed.


lexentry: eng/random_function__Noun__1
written_rep: random function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: satunnaislukufunktio
sense_list:
(computing) A function that returns a random or pseudo-random value that is distributed according to a specific probability distribution associated with the function.


lexentry: eng/random_number__Noun__1
written_rep: random number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: satunnaisluku
sense_list:
A number selected based on a uniform distribution, typically using a suitable generator (for example, rolling a die).


lexentry: eng/random_number_generator__Noun__1
written_rep: random number generator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satunnaislukugeneraattori
sense_list:
A device or algorithm that generates numbers at random or apparently at random. In many cases they actually select successive numbers deterministically and are more technically termed pseudorandom number generator.


lexentry: eng/random_variable__Noun__1
written_rep: random variable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: satunnaismuuttuja
sense_list:
(statistics, formally) A measurable function from a sample space to the measurable space of possible values of the variable.


lexentry: eng/random_walk__Noun__1
written_rep: random walk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satunnaiskulku
sense_list:
(mathematics) A stochastic path consisting of a series of sequential movements, the direction (and sometime length) of which is chosen at random.


lexentry: eng/randomness__Noun__1
written_rep: randomness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sattuma
sense_list:
The property of all possible outcomes being equally likely. | (mathematics) A type of circumstance or event that is described by a probability distribution.


lexentry: eng/range__Noun__1
written_rep: range
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: liesi
sense_list:
A fireplace; a fire or other cooking apparatus; now specifically, a large cooking stove with many hotplates.


lexentry: eng/range__Noun__1
written_rep: range
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: etäisyys | matka | vaihteluväli
sense_list:
(statistics) The length of the smallest interval which contains all the data in a sample; the difference between the largest and smallest observations in the sample.


lexentry: eng/range__Verb__1
written_rep: range
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hallita
sense_list:
(obsolete, intransitive) To exercise the power of something over something else; to cause to submit to, over. [16th–19th c.]


lexentry: eng/range__Verb__1
written_rep: range
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: asettaa | sijoittaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To bring (something) into a specified position or relationship (especially, of opposition) with something else. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/range__Verb__1
written_rep: range
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: tulla luokitelluksi | tulla pannuksi järjestykseen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be placed in order; to be ranked; to admit of arrangement or classification; to rank.


lexentry: eng/range__Verb__1
written_rep: range
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: asettaa | asettua | esiintyä | järjestää jonoon | järjestää riviin | olla kotoisin
sense_list:
(transitive) To set in a row, or in rows; to place in a regular line or lines, or in ranks; to dispose in the proper order.


lexentry: eng/range_anxiety__Noun__1
written_rep: range anxiety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toimintasädeahdistus | pelko akun loppumisesta | toimintamatka-ahdistus
sense_list:
(automotive) The fear that a vehicle (especially a battery electric vehicle) has insufficient range to reach its destination and will therefore strand its occupants.


lexentry: eng/range_of_motion__Noun__1
written_rep: range of motion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liikeala | ulottuvuus
sense_list:
The distance (linear or angular) that a movable object may normally travel while properly attached to another.


lexentry: eng/rangefinder__Noun__1
written_rep: rangefinder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: etäisyysmittari
sense_list:
Any of several designs of optical (or other) instrument that is used to measure the distance to an object


lexentry: eng/ranger__Noun__1
written_rep: ranger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vartija
sense_list:
A keeper, guardian, or soldier who ranges over a region (generally of wilderness) to protect the area or enforce the law.


lexentry: eng/rank__Noun__1
written_rep: rank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rivi
sense_list:
A row of people or things organized in a grid pattern, often soldiers. | (chess) One of the eight horizontal lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a number).


lexentry: eng/rank__Noun__1
written_rep: rank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: sijoitus | luokka | sija | taso
sense_list:
One's position in a list sorted by a shared property such as physical location, population, popularity, or quality.


lexentry: eng/rank__Noun__1
written_rep: rank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: rivit
sense_list:
(typically in the plural) A category of people, such as those who share an occupation or belong to an organisation.


lexentry: eng/rank_and_file__Noun__1
written_rep: rank and file
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: miehistö | rivimiehet
sense_list:
Enlisted soldiers in a military organization, as would be arrayed in a grid pattern with ranks and files.


lexentry: eng/ransack__Verb__1
written_rep: ransack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: koluta | penkoa
sense_list:
(transitive) To make a vigorous and thorough search of (a place, person) with a view to stealing something, especially when leaving behind a state of disarray.


lexentry: eng/ransomware__Noun__1
written_rep: ransomware
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiristysohjelma
sense_list:
(computer security) Malware that holds the data of a computer user for ransom, usually requiring or claiming to require payment to restore access.


lexentry: eng/rap_sheet__Noun__1
written_rep: rap sheet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rikosrekisteri
sense_list:
(US, law, criminology) A printed police record of an individual's citations, arrests, convictions, and incarcerations, usually in a single jurisdiction.


lexentry: eng/rape__Noun__1
written_rep: rape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raiskaus | väkisinmakaaminen
sense_list:
The act of forcing sex upon another person without their consent or against their will; originally coitus forced by a man on a woman, but now generally any sex act forced by any person upon another person; by extension, any non-consensual sex act forced on or perpetrated by any being. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/rape__Verb__1
written_rep: rape
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raiskata
sense_list:
(chiefly, transitive) To force sexual intercourse or other sexual activity upon (someone) without their consent. [from 16th c.] | (transitive) To carry (someone, especially a woman) off against their will, especially for sex; to abduct. [from 15th c.] | (transitive) To plunder, to destroy or despoil. [from 17th c.] | (slang, sometimes, offensive) To subject (another person) to a painful or unfair experience. | To overpower, destroy (someone); to trounce. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/rape_culture__Noun__1
written_rep: rape culture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raiskauskulttuuri
sense_list:
A culture, environment or society where rape (a form of sexual assault) is common, and in which social attitudes or practices work to trivialize sexual violence, make rape seem normal, or shift responsibility from rapists to rape victims. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/rape_kit__Noun__1
written_rep: rape kit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seksuaalirikostutkimuspakkaus
sense_list:
A set of items used by medical personnel for gathering and preserving physical evidence following an allegation of sexual assault.


lexentry: eng/rapeseed_oil__Noun__1
written_rep: rapeseed oil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rapsiöljy
sense_list:
A thick brownish-yellow oil expressed from rapeseed, used chiefly for cooking, lubricating and in the manufacture of soap and india rubber.


lexentry: eng/rapier__Noun__1
written_rep: rapier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rapiiri
sense_list:
A slender, straight, sharply pointed sword (double-edged, single-edged or edgeless), designed predominantly for thrusting; used during the Renaissance period of Europe for civilian duelling


lexentry: eng/rapport__Noun__1
written_rep: rapport
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hyvä suhde | hyvät välit | yhteisymmärrys
sense_list:
A relationship of mutual trust and respect; a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other's feelings or ideas and communicate well.


lexentry: eng/rapporteur__Noun__1
written_rep: rapporteur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raportööri
sense_list:
(legal, politics) A person appointed by a deliberative body to investigate an issue or a situation, and report back to that body.


lexentry: eng/rare__Adjective__2
written_rep: rare
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raaka | sisältä raaka | verinen
sense_list:
(cooking) Particularly of meat, especially beefsteak: cooked very lightly, so the meat is still red.


lexentry: eng/rare_earth__Noun__1
written_rep: rare earth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maametallimineraali
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any of the naturally occurring oxides of the lanthanide metals; they are widely distributed in relatively small concentrations and are used in glassmaking, ceramic glazes etc.


lexentry: eng/rare_earth_element__Noun__1
written_rep: rare earth element
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harvinainen maametalli
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any of a group of seventeen soft, lustrous, sometimes magnetic metals that form trivalent salts, which includes the lanthanides plus yttrium, scandium.


lexentry: eng/rasagiline__Noun__1
written_rep: rasagiline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rasagiliini
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) An inhibitor of monoamine oxidase used as a monotherapy in early Parkinson's disease or as an adjunct therapy in more advanced cases.


lexentry: eng/rash__Noun__1
written_rep: rash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ihottuma | ekseema
sense_list:
(dermatology, symptom) An area of inflamed and irritated skin characterized by reddened spots that may be filled with fluid or pus. Also, preceded by a descriptive word (rare, or, obsolete) , an illness characterized by a type of rash.


lexentry: eng/rasp__Noun__1
written_rep: rasp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raspi
sense_list:
A coarse file or filelike tool, on which the cutting prominences are distinct points raised by the oblique stroke of a sharp punch, instead of lines raised by a chisel, as on the true file.


lexentry: eng/raspberry__Noun__2
written_rep: raspberry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: päristys
sense_list:
(colloquial) A noise intended to imitate the passing of flatulence, made by blowing air out of the mouth while the tongue is protruding from and pressed against the lips, or by blowing air through the lips while they are pressed firmly together or against skin (often a form of tickling) used humorously or to express derision.


lexentry: eng/rasterization__Noun__1
written_rep: rasterization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rasterointi
sense_list:
The process of taking an image described in a vector graphics format (shapes) and converting it into a raster image.


lexentry: eng/rat__Verb__1
written_rep: rat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: antaa ilmi | kannella
sense_list:
(intransitive, with on or out) To inform on someone; to betray someone to the police or authorities. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/rat_race__Noun__1
written_rep: rat race
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oravanpyörä
sense_list:
(informal) An activity or situation which is congested with participants and which is hectic or tedious, especially in the context of a busy, modern urban lifestyle. | (by extension) The busy, modern urban lifestyle itself, especially when seen as a competition for wealth or power. | (politics, business, finance) Inconsiderate or unfair competition, where the competitors are willing to use any means to win.


lexentry: eng/ratatouille__Noun__1
written_rep: ratatouille
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ratatouille
sense_list:
A traditional French Provençal stewed vegetable dish consisting primarily of tomatoes, zucchini and eggplant.


lexentry: eng/ratchet_wrench__Noun__1
written_rep: ratchet wrench
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hylsyavain | räikkä
sense_list:
A wrench, implementing a ratchet mechanism, usually used with a set of sockets to engage the head of a bolt or similar.


lexentry: eng/rate_of_climb_indicator__Noun__1
written_rep: rate of climb indicator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nousunopeusmittari
sense_list:
(aviation) An instrument installed in an aircraft that indicates the rate at which the aircraft is gaining or losing altitude.


lexentry: eng/rate_of_return__Noun__1
written_rep: rate of return
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuottoaste
sense_list:
(finance, business) The amount of profit earned in a reporting period, expressed as a percentage of the cost.


lexentry: eng/rather__Adverb__1
written_rep: rather
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mieluummin
sense_list:
Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably, in preference to. (Now usually followed by than) [from 9th c.]


lexentry: eng/rather__Adverb__1
written_rep: rather
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pikemminkin | tarkemmin sanottuna
sense_list:
(conjunctive) Introducing a qualification or clarification; more precisely. (Now usually preceded by or.) [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/rating__Noun__1
written_rep: rating
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luokitus
sense_list:
A position on a scale. | An evaluation of status, especially of financial status. | A number, letter, or other mark that refers to the ability of something. | A quantitative measure of the audience of a television program.


lexentry: eng/ratio__Noun__1
written_rep: ratio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suhde | suhdeluku
sense_list:
A number representing a comparison between two named things. | (arithmetic) The relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient).


lexentry: eng/ratio_variable__Noun__1
written_rep: ratio variable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suhdeasteikollinen muuttuja
sense_list:
(statistics) A variable with the features of interval variable and, additionally, whose any two values have meaningful ratio, making the operations of multiplication and division meaningful.


lexentry: eng/rational__Adjective__1
written_rep: rational
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: rationaalinen
sense_list:
(arithmetic) Of a number, capable of being expressed as the ratio of two integers. | (algebra) Of an algebraic expression in indeterminates, or more generally a function: capable of being expressed as the ratio of two polynomials.


lexentry: eng/rational_function__Noun__1
written_rep: rational function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rationaalifunktio
sense_list:
(mathematics, complex analysis, algebraic geometry) Any function expressible as the quotient of two (coprime) polynomials (and which thus has poles at a finite, discrete set of points which are the roots of the denominator).


lexentry: eng/rational_numbers__Noun__2
written_rep: rational numbers
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rationaaliluvut
sense_list:
(mathematics) The set of numbers that can be expressed as a ratio of integers, often denoted with the bold letter Q, or the blackboard bold letter ℚ.


lexentry: eng/rational_root_theorem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: rational root theorem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rationaalijuuritesti
sense_list:
(algebra) A theorem which states a constraint on rational solutions of a polynomial equation with integer coefficients.


lexentry: eng/rationalism__Noun__1
written_rep: rationalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rationalismi
sense_list:
(philosophy) The theory that the reason is a source of knowledge independent of and superior to sense perception.


lexentry: eng/rationalization__Noun__1
written_rep: rationalization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: järkeistäminen | rationalisointi | sieventäminen | tehostaminen
sense_list:
(economics) The reorganization of a company or organization in order to improve its efficiency through the reallocation of resources and changes in its workforce.


lexentry: eng/rationalize__Verb__1
written_rep: rationalize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: rationaalistaa
sense_list:
(mathematics) To remove radicals, without changing the value of an expression or the roots of an equation.


lexentry: eng/rationalize__Verb__1
written_rep: rationalize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: järkeistää | rationalisoida
sense_list:
To structure something along modern, efficient and systematic lines, or according to scientific principles. This often includes eliminating duplication and grouping like or similar items.


lexentry: eng/ratite__Noun__1
written_rep: ratite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strutsilintu
sense_list:
A member of a diverse group of mostly large, running, flightless birds that lack keels on their sternums, mostly extinct such as the elephant bird and moa, but including the extant cassowaries, emu, kiwi, ostrich, and rhea; formerly grouped together in the order Struthioniformes, and including the Paleognathae except the tinamous.


lexentry: eng/ratline__Noun__1
written_rep: ratline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: väylinki
sense_list:
(nautical) Any of the cross ropes between the shrouds, which form a net-like ropework, allowing sailors to climb up towards the top of the mast. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/rattle__Noun__1
written_rep: rattle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helistin
sense_list:
A baby’s toy designed to make sound when shaken, usually containing loose grains or pellets in a hollow container. [from 16th c.] | (musical instruments) A musical instrument that makes a rattling sound. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/rattle__Noun__1
written_rep: rattle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kalistin
sense_list:
A device which produces a loud rattling sound, especially one having a ratchet mechanism and spun round on a handle.


lexentry: eng/rattlesnake__Noun__1
written_rep: rattlesnake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kalkkarokäärme
sense_list:
Any of various venomous American snakes, of genera Crotalus and Sistrurus, having a rattle at the end of its tail.


lexentry: eng/rave__Noun__1
written_rep: rave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: reivit
sense_list:
An all-night dance party with electronic dance music (techno, trance, drum and bass etc.) in small unknown clubs.


lexentry: eng/rave__Verb__1
written_rep: rave
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ylistää
sense_list:
(intransitive, followed by "about", "of" or (formerly) "on") To talk with excessive enthusiasm, passion or excitement.


lexentry: eng/ravelin__Noun__1
written_rep: ravelin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raveliini
sense_list:
An outwork. A fortification outside a castle used to split an attacking force; composed of two faces, forming a salient angle whose gorge resembles a half-moon


lexentry: eng/raven__Noun__1
written_rep: raven
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korppi | kaarne
sense_list:
(countable) Any of several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven (Corvus corax).


lexentry: eng/raw__Adjective__1
written_rep: raw
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raaka
sense_list:
(cooking) (of food) Not cooked. [from 9th c.] | (statistics, of data) Uncorrected, without analysis. [from 20th c.] | Unpleasantly cold or damp. (of weather)


lexentry: eng/raw__Adjective__1
written_rep: raw
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: raaka | käsittelemätön | ruhjoutunut | vereslihalla
sense_list:
Not treated or processed; in a natural state, unrefined, unprocessed. [from 10th c.] (of materials, products, etc.)


lexentry: eng/raw_material__Noun__1
written_rep: raw material
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raaka-aine
sense_list:
A material in its unprocessed, natural state considered usable for manufacture. | (figuratively) Any physical product serving as input to a factory or other installation which processes it.


lexentry: eng/rax__Verb__1
written_rep: rax
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: antaa | ojentaa
sense_list:
(UK, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, transitive) To extend the hand to; hand or pass something.


lexentry: eng/rax__Verb__1
written_rep: rax
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kurkottaa
sense_list:
(UK, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, intransitive) To perform the act of reaching or stretching; stretch oneself; reach for or try to obtain something


lexentry: eng/ray-finned__Adjective__1
written_rep: ray-finned
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viuhkaeväinen
sense_list:
(of fish) In the Actinopterygii taxonomic class of fish, all having in common lepidotrichia (a kind of fin made of webs of skin supported by bony or horny spines).


lexentry: eng/ray__Noun__1
written_rep: ray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: säde
sense_list:
(botany) A radiating part of a flower or plant; the marginal florets of a compound flower, such as an aster or a sunflower; one of the pedicels of an umbel or other circular flower cluster; radius.


lexentry: eng/ray__Noun__2
written_rep: ray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rausku
sense_list:
Any of the superorder Batoidea of marine fish with flat bodies, large wing-like fins, and whip-like tails.


lexentry: eng/ray_of_light__Noun__1
written_rep: ray of light
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valonsäde
sense_list:
(physics) A path that a photon or a group of photons takes through space, visible as a column of light.


lexentry: eng/ray_tracing__Noun__1
written_rep: ray tracing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säteenjäljitys | säteenseuranta
sense_list:
(computer graphics) A technique that produces realistically shaded images by projecting imaginary light rays to determine which parts of an object should be illuminated.


lexentry: eng/razor__Noun__1
written_rep: razor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: partaveitsi | partahöylä
sense_list:
A keen-edged knife of peculiar shape, used in shaving the hair from the face or other parts of the body.


lexentry: eng/razor_clam__Noun__1
written_rep: razor clam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huotrasimpukka | veitsisimpukka
sense_list:
A clam of several species in superfamily Solenoidea, with long curved shells resembling straight razors.


lexentry: eng/razor_wire__Noun__1
written_rep: razor wire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nato-piikkilanka | natolanka
sense_list:
A form of securing wire similar to barbed wire, but with a series of short blades instead of barbs. Also, a length thereof.


lexentry: eng/reach__Noun__1
written_rep: reach
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ulottuvuus | kantama
sense_list:
The power of stretching out or extending action, influence, or the like; power of attainment or management; extent of force or capacity.


lexentry: eng/reach__Noun__1
written_rep: reach
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ulottuvuus
sense_list:
Extent; stretch; expanse; hence, application; influence; result; scope. | (boxing) The distance a boxer's arm can extend to land a blow.


lexentry: eng/reach__Noun__1
written_rep: reach
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: avotuuli
sense_list:
(nautical) Any point of sail in which the wind comes from the side of a vessel, excluding close-hauled.


lexentry: eng/reach__Noun__1
written_rep: reach
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: alue
sense_list:
(nautical) A stretch of a watercourse which can be sailed in one reach (in the previous sense). An extended portion of water; a stretch; a straightish portion of a stream, river, or arm of the sea extending up into the land, as from one turn to another. By extension, the adjacent land.


lexentry: eng/reach__Verb__1
written_rep: reach
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: saavuttaa | ylettää | yltää | tavoittaa | käsittää | ojentaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To give to someone by stretching out a limb, especially the hand; to give with the hand; to pass to another person; to hand over.


lexentry: eng/reach__Verb__1
written_rep: reach
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: saavuttaa | ylettää | yltää | kurkottaa | kurottaa | lävistää
sense_list:
(transitive, by extension) To extend an action, effort, or influence to; to penetrate to; to pierce, or cut.


lexentry: eng/reach__Verb__1
written_rep: reach
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: saada yhteys
sense_list:
(transitive, figurative) To connect with (someone) on an emotional level, making them receptive of (one); to get through to (someone).


lexentry: eng/reach__Verb__1
written_rep: reach
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 16
trans_list: purjehtia avotuuleen
sense_list:
(nautical) To sail on the wind, as from one point of tacking to another, or with the wind nearly abeam.


lexentry: eng/reach_out__Verb__1
written_rep: reach out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ojentaa (kätensä) | ottaa yhteyttä johonkin
sense_list:
(intransitive, originally, business, followed by to) To attempt to initiate communication with someone; to contact.


lexentry: eng/reaching__Noun__1
written_rep: reaching
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: purjehdus sivutuulessa | sivutuulipurjehdus
sense_list:
(nautical) Sailing on a reach, i.e. having the wind on either side and coming from an angle that is larger with respect to the bow than when sailing close-hauled.


lexentry: eng/react__Verb__1
written_rep: react
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tehdä uudelleen
sense_list:
(transitive, now, rare) To act or perform a second time; to do over again; to reenact. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/react__Verb__1
written_rep: react
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: reagoida | vaikuttaa vastaan
sense_list:
(physics, intransitive) To return an impulse or impression; to resist the action of another body by an opposite force


lexentry: eng/react__Verb__1
written_rep: react
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: reagoida
sense_list:
(chemistry, intransitive) To act upon each other; to exercise a reciprocal or a reverse effect, as two or more chemical agents; to act in opposition. | (chemistry, transitive) To cause chemical agents to react; to cause one chemical agent to react with another.


lexentry: eng/reactance__Noun__1
written_rep: reactance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reaktanssi
sense_list:
(physics, electrics) The opposition to the change in flow of current in an alternating current circuit, due to inductance and capacitance; the imaginary part of the impedance. Symbol: X.


lexentry: eng/reactant__Noun__1
written_rep: reactant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lähtöaine | reaktantti
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any of the participants present at the start of a chemical reaction, specifically one that is consumed during the reaction.


lexentry: eng/reaction__Noun__1
written_rep: reaction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: reaktio
sense_list:
(chemistry) A transformation in which one or more substances is converted into another by combination or decomposition.


lexentry: eng/reaction__Noun__1
written_rep: reaction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: taantumus
sense_list:
(politics) Reactionary politics; a period in which reactionary thought or politics is resurgent or dominant.


lexentry: eng/reactionary__Adjective__1
written_rep: reactionary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taantumuksellinen
sense_list:
(politics) Extremely conservative; opposing revolution (such as the French Revolution); favoring a return to a golden age of the past.


lexentry: eng/reactionary__Noun__1
written_rep: reactionary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reaktionääri | taantumuksellinen
sense_list:
(politics) One who opposes revolution, wanting to reverse it, favoring a return to a past golden age. Often used as a derogatory by revolutionaires.


lexentry: eng/reactive_power__Noun__1
written_rep: reactive power
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: loisteho
sense_list:
The imaginary component of the power of an alternating current circuit; the product of the voltage and that part of the current that is out of phase with the voltage.


lexentry: eng/reactor__Noun__1
written_rep: reactor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: reaktori
sense_list:
(chemistry, engineering) A structure used to contain chemical or other reactions. | (nuclear physics) A device which uses atomic energy to produce heat. | (chemistry) A chemical substance which responds to the presence of, or contact with, another substance.


lexentry: eng/read-only_memory__Noun__1
written_rep: read-only memory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lukumuisti
sense_list:
(computing) A computer memory chip that stores values but does not allow updates, in which the values are nonvolatile in that they are retained even when the computer is unpowered.


lexentry: eng/read__Verb__1
written_rep: read
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lukea
sense_list:
(transitive, or, intransitive) To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written. | (transitive, or, intransitive) To speak aloud words or other information that is written. (often construed with a to phrase or an indirect object) | (transitive) To interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc., from.


lexentry: eng/read__Verb__1
written_rep: read
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: lukea | opiskella
sense_list:
(ergative) To substitute a corrected piece of text in place of an erroneous one; used to introduce an emendation of a text.


lexentry: eng/read__Verb__1
written_rep: read
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: kuulla
sense_list:
(transitive, telecommunications) To be able to hear what another person is saying over a radio connection.


lexentry: eng/read_someone's_lips__Verb__1
written_rep: read someone's lips
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lukea huulilta
sense_list:
To discern what someone is saying by watching the shape of the mouth rather than by hearing the sounds of the words.


lexentry: eng/readability__Noun__1
written_rep: readability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luettavuus
sense_list:
The property of being capable of being read; legibility. | The property of being easy or engaging to read.


lexentry: eng/readable__Adjective__1
written_rep: readable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sujuva
sense_list:
(of a book) Enjoyable to read, of an acceptable stylistic quality or at least functionally composed.


lexentry: eng/reading__Noun__1
written_rep: reading
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lukeminen
sense_list:
The process of interpreting written language. | The process of interpreting a symbol, a sign or a measuring device.


lexentry: eng/reading_comprehension__Noun__1
written_rep: reading comprehension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luetun ymmärtäminen
sense_list:
The ability, or degree of ability, not only to read words at all but also to understand the meaning conveyed by collections of words (such as phrases, sentences, and documents).


lexentry: eng/reading_glasses__Noun__1
written_rep: reading glasses
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lukulasit
sense_list:
Any type of spectacles intended chiefly to deal with the effects of presbyopia by magnifying details such as fine text.


lexentry: eng/reading_material__Noun__1
written_rep: reading material
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luettava | lukeminen | lukemisto
sense_list:
Anything produced for the purpose of being read; a collective term for books, magazines, newspapers, etc.; reading matter.


lexentry: eng/readme__Noun__1
written_rep: readme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lueminut-tiedosto
sense_list:
(computing) A text file meant to be read before taking any significant action with the items it accompanies.


lexentry: eng/ready_meal__Noun__1
written_rep: ready meal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eines | valmisateria | valmisruoka
sense_list:
A prepackaged, fresh or frozen meal that only requires heating (often in a microwave) before being served, sometimes in its own packaging.


lexentry: eng/reagent__Noun__1
written_rep: reagent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reagenssi
sense_list:
(chemistry) A compound or mixture of compounds used to treat or test materials, samples, other compounds or reactants in a laboratory or sometimes an industrial setting.


lexentry: eng/real-time__Adjective__1
written_rep: real-time
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: reaaliaikainen
sense_list:
(computing) Of a system: that responds to events or signals within a predictable time after their occurrence; specifically the response time must be within the maximum allowed, but is typically synchronous.


lexentry: eng/real-time_strategy__Noun__1
written_rep: real-time strategy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reaaliaikainen strategiapeli
sense_list:
(video games) A warfare video game genre usually played from a third-person overhead perspective, which is based on the real-time movement of troops.


lexentry: eng/real-valued__Adjective__1
written_rep: real-valued
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reaaliarvoinen
sense_list:
(analysis, of a function) Having only real values: having as its codomain the set of real numbers or a subset thereof.


lexentry: eng/real__Adjective__1
written_rep: real
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: reaalinen
sense_list:
(economics) Having been adjusted to remove the effects of inflation; measured in purchasing power (contrast nominal). | (economics) Relating to the result of the actions of rational agents; relating to neoclassical economic models as opposed to Keynesian models. | (mathematics, of a number) Being either a rational number, or the limit of a convergent infinite sequence of rational numbers: being one of a set of numbers with a one-to-one correspondence to the points on a line.


lexentry: eng/real_axis__Noun__1
written_rep: real axis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reaaliakseli
sense_list:
(mathematics) The horizontal line in the complex plane, every point on which corresponds to a real number


lexentry: eng/real_estate__Noun__1
written_rep: real estate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiinteistö | maaomaisuus
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Australia) Property that cannot easily be moved, usually buildings and the ground they are built on.


lexentry: eng/real_life__Noun__1
written_rep: real life
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: todellisuus | tosielämä
sense_list:
Life outside of a contrived or fantastical environment; often used in comparison to events depicted in drama.


lexentry: eng/real_number__Noun__1
written_rep: real number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reaaliluku
sense_list:
(mathematics) The limit of a convergent sequence of rational numbers, whether the limit is a rational number such as 2, -5, or 2/7 or whether the limit is an irrational number such as the square root of two or the circumference of the circle whose radius is one.


lexentry: eng/real_world__Noun__1
written_rep: real world
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: todellisuus | tosielämä | tosimaailma
sense_list:
The realm of human experience comprising physical objects, and excluding theoretical constructs, hypotheses, artificial environments, and "virtual" worlds such as the Internet, computer simulations, or the imagination.


lexentry: eng/realgar__Noun__1
written_rep: realgar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: realgaari
sense_list:
(mineral) A mineral, arsenic sulfide (AsS), often associated with orpiment and stibnite in lead, silver and gold ores.


lexentry: eng/reality__Noun__1
written_rep: reality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: todellisuus
sense_list:
A real entity, event, or other fact. | The entirety of all that is real. | An individual observer's own subjective perception of that which is real.


lexentry: eng/reality_principle__Noun__1
written_rep: reality principle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: realiteettiperiaate | todellisuusperiaate
sense_list:
(psychology, psychoanalysis, Freudianism) The mental mechanism which guides a person, as he or she matures, in adapting to and coping with the real, external world, by suppressing or deferring the childish gratification-seeking desires of the id.


lexentry: eng/reality_television__Noun__1
written_rep: reality television
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tosi-tv | tositelevisio
sense_list:
(television) A genre of television programming portraying one or more people who are not professional actors and depicting their reactions to given stimuli or goals.


lexentry: eng/reality_testing__Noun__1
written_rep: reality testing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: realiteettitestaus
sense_list:
The psychotherapeutic technique of reflecting on the objective or real world and one's relationship to it, so as to distinguish the internal world of thoughts and feelings from the external world.


lexentry: eng/realize__Verb__1
written_rep: realize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: realisoida
sense_list:
(linguistics) To turn (an abstract linguistic object, especially a phoneme) into a speech sound actually used in a language. | (mathematics) To obtain an entity from (an abstract group or structure). | To convert (an asset or property, especially investments such as bonds, shares, etc.) into a more easily usable form such as money, especially by selling the asset or property.


lexentry: eng/realize__Verb__1
written_rep: realize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: realisoida | soittaa
sense_list:
To acquire (money, a profit, etc.) by selling an asset or property, through trade, etc.; also (followed by on), to make (money or a profit) on an investment, a venture, etc.


lexentry: eng/realize__Verb__1
written_rep: realize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: realisoitua
sense_list:
Of an asset or property: to generate (a specific amount of money or interest) when invested or sold.


lexentry: eng/realize__Verb__1
written_rep: realize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tehdä todeksi | toteuttaa
sense_list:
To cause (something) to seem real; to make realistic; specifically, to present (something) clearly to the mind, a person, (archaic) oneself, etc., so that it seems real.


lexentry: eng/realize__Verb__1
written_rep: realize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toteuttaa
sense_list:
(chiefly, passive voice, slightly, _, formal) To convert (something imaginary or planned, as a goal or idea) into reality; to bring into real existence, to make real. [from early 17th c.] | (reflexive) To achieve (one's) potential.


lexentry: eng/really__Interjection__1
written_rep: really
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ihanko totta
sense_list:
(informal) Indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information; to express skepticism.


lexentry: eng/really__Interjection__1
written_rep: really
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ihanko totta | todellako
sense_list:
(informal, sarcastic, typically exaggerated question.) Indicating that what was just said was obvious and unnecessary; contrived incredulity


lexentry: eng/realm__Noun__1
written_rep: realm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuningaskunta | valtakunta
sense_list:
(fantasy, RPG) An otherworldly dimension or domain — magical, ethereal, or otherwise — usually ruled or created by a mystical character.


lexentry: eng/realpolitik__Noun__1
written_rep: realpolitik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reaalipolitiikka
sense_list:
(politics) Pragmatic but usually expansionist government policy and politics focused on perceived national interests of the state to the near exclusion of ethical, moral, and theoretical objectives.


lexentry: eng/realtor__Noun__1
written_rep: realtor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiinteistönvälittäjä
sense_list:
(North America) A person or business that sells or leases out real estate, acting as an agent for the property owner.


lexentry: eng/ream__Verb__2
written_rep: ream
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: survoa
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar, by extension, _, from sense of enlarging a hole) To sexually penetrate in a rough and painful way.


lexentry: eng/reap__Verb__1
written_rep: reap
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: niittää
sense_list:
(transitive) To cut (for example a grain) with a sickle, scythe, or reaping machine | (transitive) To gather (e.g. a harvest) by cutting.


lexentry: eng/reap_what_one_sows__Verb__1
written_rep: reap what one sows
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mitä kylvää, sitä niittää
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic) To receive as a return or reward in the same measure as one's exertions or intentions, in a good or a bad sense; to receive justice or one's just deserts.


lexentry: eng/rear__Noun__1
written_rep: rear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: peräpää | selusta | takajoukko
sense_list:
(military) Specifically, the part of an army or fleet which comes last, or is stationed behind the rest.


lexentry: eng/rear__Verb__1
written_rep: rear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: kasvattaa | kohottaa | nostaa | nousta takajaloilleen
sense_list:
(transitive, literary) To raise physically or metaphorically; to lift up; to cause to rise, to elevate.


lexentry: eng/rear_admiral_(lower_half)__Noun__1
written_rep: rear admiral (lower half)
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lippueamiraali
sense_list:
(US, military, nautical) A naval officer of equivalent grade or rank in the navy of other countries, such as commodore.


lexentry: eng/rear_admiral_(upper_half)__Noun__1
written_rep: rear admiral (upper half)
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kontra-amiraali
sense_list:
(US, military, nautical) A naval officer of equivalent grade or rank in the navy of other countries.


lexentry: eng/rear_admiral__Noun__1
written_rep: rear admiral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kontra-amiraali
sense_list:
(military, nautical) A naval officer below the rank of vice admiral, originally in charge of a fleet's rear formation.


lexentry: eng/rear_one's_head__Verb__1
written_rep: rear one's head
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nostaa päätään
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To appear and cause problems or stress, especially at an inopportune time (said of something or &lsqb;rare&rsqb; someone that is undesirable or unwelcome).


lexentry: eng/rearguard__Noun__1
written_rep: rearguard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jälkijoukko
sense_list:
(military) The rearmost part of a force, especially a detachment of troops that protect the rear of a retreating force.


lexentry: eng/rearm__Verb__1
written_rep: rearm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aseistaa uudelleen
sense_list:
To replace or restore the weapons or arms of a previously defeated, or disarmed army, country, person or other body.


lexentry: eng/reason__Noun__1
written_rep: reason
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syy | tekosyy
sense_list:
An excuse: a thought or a consideration offered in support of a determination or an opinion; that which is offered or accepted as an explanation.


lexentry: eng/reason__Noun__1
written_rep: reason
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: järki | tolkku
sense_list:
(uncountable) Rational thinking (or the capacity for it); the cognitive faculties, collectively, of conception, judgment, deduction and intuition.


lexentry: eng/reason__Verb__1
written_rep: reason
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: järkeillä
sense_list:
(intransitive) To perform a process of deduction or of induction, in order to convince or to confute; to argue.


lexentry: eng/reasonable_doubt__Noun__1
written_rep: reasonable doubt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varteenotettava epäilys
sense_list:
(legal) A degree of uncertainty to which a reason can be assigned; in those jurisdictions influenced by English common law, the minimum degree of uncertainty required to acquit a defendant.


lexentry: eng/reasonable_person__Noun__1
written_rep: reasonable person
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: järkevä henkilö
sense_list:
(legal) A fictional person used as a comparative legal standard to represent an average member of society and how he or she would behave or think, especially in determining negligence; sometimes formulated as "a person of ordinary prudence exercising due care in like circumstances."


lexentry: eng/rebab__Noun__1
written_rep: rebab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rebab
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A stringed musical instrument, related to the lute, used especially in Islamic countries


lexentry: eng/rebec__Noun__1
written_rep: rebec
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rebec
sense_list:
(musical instruments) An early three-stringed instrument, somewhat like a simple violin only pear shaped, played with a bow and used in Medieval and the early Renaissance eras.


lexentry: eng/reboot__Verb__1
written_rep: reboot
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käynnistää uudelleen | uudelleenkäynnistää
sense_list:
(computing, ergative) To execute a computer's boot process, effectively resetting the computer and causing the operating system to reload, commonly after a system failure.


lexentry: eng/reborrowing__Noun__1
written_rep: reborrowing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: takaisinlaina
sense_list:
(linguistics) A word that passed from language A into language B and thence back into language A. Such words may have changed in meaning and/or form.


lexentry: eng/rebound__Noun__1
written_rep: rebound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: lohdutuspalkinto
sense_list:
(colloquial) A romantic partner with whom one begins a relationship (or the relationship one begins) for the sake of getting over a previous, recently ended romantic relationship.


lexentry: eng/rebound__Noun__1
written_rep: rebound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: paluukiekko | paluupallo
sense_list:
(sports) The strike of the ball after it has bounced off a defending player or the crossbar or goalpost.


lexentry: eng/rebound__Noun__1
written_rep: rebound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: levypallo
sense_list:
(basketball) An instance of catching the ball after it has hit the rim or backboard without a basket being scored, generally credited to a particular player.


lexentry: eng/rebus__Noun__1
written_rep: rebus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuva-arvoitus
sense_list:
An arrangement of pictures, symbols, and/or words representing phrases or words, especially as a word puzzle.


lexentry: eng/rebus__Noun__1
written_rep: rebus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kuvakirjoitus
sense_list:
(specifically, heraldry) An arrangement of pictures on a coat of arms which suggests the name of the person to whom it belongs.


lexentry: eng/recall__Verb__1
written_rep: recall
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kutsua takaisin
sense_list:
(transitive) To call back, bring back, or summon (someone) to a specific place, station, etc. [from 16th c.] | (transitive) To call back (a situation, event, etc.) to one's mind; to remember; to recollect. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/recant__Verb__1
written_rep: recant
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muuttaa lausuntoaan | perua puheensa | vetää takaisin
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To withdraw or repudiate a statement or opinion formerly expressed, especially formally and publicly.


lexentry: eng/recapitulate__Verb__1
written_rep: recapitulate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: rekapituloida | seurata
sense_list:
(transitive) (biology, of an organism) To mirror or repeat in analogous form, especially in reference to an individual's development passing through stages corresponding to the species' stages of evolutionary development.


lexentry: eng/recapitulation__Noun__1
written_rep: recapitulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kertausjakso
sense_list:
(music) The third major section of a musical movement written in sonata form, representing thematic material that originally appeared in the exposition section.


lexentry: eng/recapitulation__Noun__1
written_rep: recapitulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: yhteenveto
sense_list:
(theology) The symmetry provided by Christ's life to the teachings of the Old Testament; the summation of human experience in Jesus Christ.


lexentry: eng/receipt__Noun__1
written_rep: receipt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: resepti
sense_list:
(obsolete) A receptacle. | (obsolete) Capability of receiving; capacity. | (obsolete) A recess; a retired place.


lexentry: eng/receipt__Verb__1
written_rep: receipt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antaa kuitti | kuitata
sense_list:
To give or write a receipt (for something). | To put a receipt on, as by writing or stamping; to mark a bill as having been paid.


lexentry: eng/receive__Verb__1
written_rep: receive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ottaa vastaan | vastaanottaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To act as a host for guests; to give admittance to; to permit to enter, as into one's house, presence, company, etc. | (telecommunications) To detect a signal from a transmitter.


lexentry: eng/receiver__Noun__1
written_rep: receiver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laitahyökkääjä
sense_list:
(American football) An offensive player who catches the ball after it has been passed. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/receiver__Noun__1
written_rep: receiver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vastaanottaja
sense_list:
A person who receives something in a general sense; a recipient. [from 14th c.] | (now, chiefly, historical) An airtight vessel from which air is pumped in order to form a vacuum. [from 17th c.] | Something which receives some substance or object, in a general sense; a receptacle. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/receiver__Noun__1
written_rep: receiver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: luuri | kuuloke | vastaanottaja
sense_list:
The part of a telephone handset contained in the earpiece; (hence) the handset itself; an earpiece. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/receiver__Noun__1
written_rep: receiver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: resiiveri | selvitysmies | välittäjä
sense_list:
(now, historical) A vessel for receiving the exhaust steam from the high-pressure cylinder before it enters the low-pressure cylinder, in a compound steam engine. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/receiver__Noun__1
written_rep: receiver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vastaanotin | vastin
sense_list:
Any of several electronic devices that receive electromagnetic waves, or signals transmitted as such. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/receivership__Noun__1
written_rep: receivership
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: konkurssihallinto
sense_list:
(legal, business) A form trusteeship of bankruptcy administration in which a receiver is appointed to run the company for the benefit of the creditors.


lexentry: eng/receptacle__Noun__1
written_rep: receptacle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kukkapohjus
sense_list:
(botany) The part of the flower stalk (peduncle or pedicel) to which the floral parts are attached; a thalamus, a torus.


lexentry: eng/receptacle__Noun__1
written_rep: receptacle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: pistorasia
sense_list:
(electricity, US) A contact device installed at an outlet for the connection of an attachment plug (typically by receiving the plug's prongs) to supply portable appliances or equipment.


lexentry: eng/reception__Noun__1
written_rep: reception
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vastaanotto
sense_list:
The act of receiving. | (uncountable, electronics) The act or ability to receive radio or similar signals. | A social engagement, usually to formally welcome someone. | The desk of a hotel or office where guests are received. | (law) The conscious adoption or transplantation of legal phenomena from a different culture. | (linguistics) Reading viewed as the active process of receiving a text in any medium (written, spoken, signed, multimodal, nonverbal), consisting of several steps, such as ideation, comprehension, reconstruction, interpretation.


lexentry: eng/reception_desk__Noun__1
written_rep: reception desk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vastaanotto | vastaanottotiski
sense_list:
A designated area, typically situated near the entrance of a building such as an office, hotel, hospital or other public establishment, where visitors are greeted and assisted.


lexentry: eng/receptionist__Noun__1
written_rep: receptionist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vastaanottovirkailija | reseptionisti
sense_list:
An employee (such as a secretary) who works in reception (receiving visitors and/or calls) for a person or business, especially an office.


lexentry: eng/receptor__Noun__1
written_rep: receptor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reseptori
sense_list:
(biochemistry, medicine) A protein on a cell wall that binds with specific molecules so that they can be absorbed into the cell in order to control certain functions. | (biology) Any specialized cell or structure that responds to sensory stimuli.


lexentry: eng/recess__Noun__1
written_rep: recess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vessa
sense_list:
(criminal slang, usually, in the plural) The place in a prison where the communal lavatories are located.


lexentry: eng/recess__Noun__1
written_rep: recess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tauko
sense_list:
(government) A period of time when the proceedings of a committee, court of law, parliament, or other official body are temporarily suspended.


lexentry: eng/recess__Noun__1
written_rep: recess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: välitunti
sense_list:
(Australia, Britain, North America, Philippines, education) A time away from studying during the school day for a meal or recreation.


lexentry: eng/recess__Noun__1
written_rep: recess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: loma | piilopaikka | salaisuus | tauko | vetäytyminen
sense_list:
(countable) An act of retiring or withdrawing from public life, society, etc.; also, an act of living in retirement or seclusion, or a period of such retirement or seclusion.


lexentry: eng/recharge__Verb__1
written_rep: recharge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ladata
sense_list:
(transitive) To charge an electric battery after its power has been consumed. | (transitive) To reload a gun with ammunition.


lexentry: eng/rechargeable__Adjective__1
written_rep: rechargeable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uudelleenladattava
sense_list:
Able to be recharged, especially of a battery that can be recharged from mains electricity via a charger.


lexentry: eng/reciprocal__Adjective__1
written_rep: reciprocal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vastavuoroinen
sense_list:
Of a feeling, action or such: mutual, uniformly felt or done by each party towards the other or others; two-way.


lexentry: eng/reciprocal__Noun__1
written_rep: reciprocal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käänteisluku
sense_list:
(arithmetic) The number obtained by dividing 1 by another given number; the result of exchanging the numerator and the denominator of a fraction.


lexentry: eng/reciprocate__Verb__1
written_rep: reciprocate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: antaa vastalahja | vastata
sense_list:
(transitive) To give something else in response (where the "thing" may also be abstract, a feeling or action) To make a reciprocal gift.


lexentry: eng/reciprocity__Noun__1
written_rep: reciprocity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: vastavuoroisuus
sense_list:
(grammar) A reciprocal construction involves two noun phrases where each of the participants occupies both the role of agent and patient with respect to the other. see: Wikipedia:Reciprocal pronoun.


lexentry: eng/recital__Noun__1
written_rep: recital
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ilmoittaminen
sense_list:
(legal) A formal, preliminary statement in a deed or writing in order to explain the reasons on which the transaction is founded, prior to a positive allegation.


lexentry: eng/recitative__Noun__1
written_rep: recitative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: resitatiivi
sense_list:
(music) dialogue, in an opera etc, that, rather than being sung as an aria, is reproduced with the rhythms of normal speech, often with simple musical accompaniment or harpsichord continuo, serving to expound the plot.


lexentry: eng/recite__Verb__1
written_rep: recite
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lausua
sense_list:
(transitive) To repeat aloud (some passage, poem or other text previously memorized, or in front of one's eyes), often before an audience.


lexentry: eng/reckon__Verb__1
written_rep: reckon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: laskea | lukea
sense_list:
To count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation; to account; to esteem; to repute.


lexentry: eng/reckon__Verb__1
written_rep: reckon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: lukea
sense_list:
To charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value. | To reckon with something or somebody or not, i.e. to reckon without something or somebody: to take into account, deal with, consider or not, i.e. to misjudge, ignore, not take into account, not deal with, not consider or fail to consider; e.g. reckon without one's host


lexentry: eng/reckon__Verb__1
written_rep: reckon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: arvata | arvella | arvuutella | päättää
sense_list:
(colloquial) To conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose; -- followed by an objective clause


lexentry: eng/reclaim__Verb__1
written_rep: reclaim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kunnostaa | palauttaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To return land to a suitable condition for use. | (transitive, archaic) To cry out in opposition or contradiction; to exclaim against anything; to contradict; to take exceptions.


lexentry: eng/reclaim__Verb__1
written_rep: reclaim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: kutsua takaisin
sense_list:
(transitive, archaic) To call back from flight or disorderly action; to call to, for the purpose of subduing or quieting.


lexentry: eng/recluse__Noun__1
written_rep: recluse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erakko
sense_list:
A person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit.


lexentry: eng/recognition__Noun__1
written_rep: recognition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tunnistaminen | tunnistus
sense_list:
The act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized (matching a current observation with a memory of a prior observation of the same entity).


lexentry: eng/recognition__Noun__1
written_rep: recognition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tunnustaminen | tunnustus
sense_list:
Acceptance as valid or true. | Official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country.


lexentry: eng/recognize__Verb__1
written_rep: recognize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tunnistaa | tuntea | tunnustaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To match (something or someone which one currently perceives) to a memory of some previous encounter with the same person or thing.


lexentry: eng/recognize__Verb__1
written_rep: recognize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tunnustaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To acknowledge the existence or legality of; to treat as valid or worthy of consideration.


lexentry: eng/recognize__Verb__1
written_rep: recognize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tunnistaa | tunnustaa
sense_list:
(transitive, or with clause) To acknowledge or consider (as being a certain thing or having a certain quality or property).


lexentry: eng/recoil__Noun__1
written_rep: recoil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: rekyyli | potkaisu
sense_list:
(firearms) The energy transmitted back to the shooter from a firearm which has fired. Recoil is a function of the weight of the weapon, the weight of the projectile, and the speed at which it leaves the muzzle.


lexentry: eng/recoilless_rifle__Noun__1
written_rep: recoilless rifle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sinko
sense_list:
A lightweight portable weapon capable of firing artillery-type shells, used normally as anti-tank weapon.


lexentry: eng/recollection__Noun__1
written_rep: recollection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: muisti
sense_list:
The power of recalling ideas to the mind, or the period within which things can be recollected; remembrance.


lexentry: eng/recommend__Verb__1
written_rep: recommend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suositella | suosittaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To bestow commendation on; to represent favourably; to suggest, endorse or encourage as an appropriate choice. | (transitive) To advise, propose, counsel favorably


lexentry: eng/recommend__Verb__1
written_rep: recommend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: suositella | luovuttaa | suosittaa
sense_list:
(transitive, archaic) To commit, confide to another's care, confidence or acceptance, with favoring representations


lexentry: eng/recompense__Verb__1
written_rep: recompense
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korvata
sense_list:
To reward or repay (someone) for something done, given etc. | (transitive) To give (something) in return; to pay back; to pay, as something earned or deserved.


lexentry: eng/reconcile__Verb__1
written_rep: reconcile
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: täsmäyttää
sense_list:
(transitive) To make things compatible or consistent. | (accounting, transitive) To make the net difference in credits and debits of a financial account agree with the balance.


lexentry: eng/reconciliation__Noun__1
written_rep: reconciliation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: täsmäyttäminen
sense_list:
(accounting) The process of comparing and resolving apparent differences between sets of accounting records, or between accounting records and bank statements, receipts, etc.


lexentry: eng/reconciliation__Noun__1
written_rep: reconciliation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: rippi
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) Ellipsis of sacrament of reconciliation (“a sacrament (sacred ritual) also called confession, involving contrition by a person, confessing sins to a priest, penance performed by the person, and absolution granted by the priest”).


lexentry: eng/reconnoiter__Verb__1
written_rep: reconnoiter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiedustella
sense_list:
(American spelling, transitive, intransitive, military) To perform a reconnaissance (of an area; an enemy position); to scout with the aim of acquiring information.


lexentry: eng/record-breaking__Adjective__1
written_rep: record-breaking
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ennätyksellinen
sense_list:
Of an achievement or observation, exceeding the highest previously recorded level in that activity or category.


lexentry: eng/record__Noun__1
written_rep: record
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tallenne
sense_list:
An item of information put into a temporary or permanent physical medium. | Any instance of a physical medium on which information was put for the purpose of preserving it and making it available for future reference.


lexentry: eng/record__Noun__1
written_rep: record
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: äänilevy | levy
sense_list:
Ellipsis of phonograph record (“a disc, usually made from vinyl, on which sound is recorded and may be replayed on a phonograph”).


lexentry: eng/record__Noun__1
written_rep: record
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: tietue
sense_list:
(computing) A set of data relating to a single individual or item. | (programming) A data structure similar to a struct, in some programming languages such as C# and Java based on classes and designed for storing immutable data.


lexentry: eng/record__Noun__1
written_rep: record
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: ennätys
sense_list:
The most extreme known value of some variable, particularly that of an achievement in competitive events.


lexentry: eng/record__Verb__1
written_rep: record
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nauhoittaa | levyttää | tallentaa | äänittää
sense_list:
(transitive) To make an audio or video recording of. | (intransitive) To make an audio, video, or multimedia recording.


lexentry: eng/record_chart__Noun__1
written_rep: record chart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lista
sense_list:
(often plural) A ranking of music (songs, albums, etc.) according to popularity during a given period of time.


lexentry: eng/record_label__Noun__1
written_rep: record label
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: levy-yhtiö | etiketti
sense_list:
The round sticker in the centre of a phonograph record that contains the record company's logo and information about the recording.


lexentry: eng/recorder__Noun__2
written_rep: recorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nokkahuilu
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A musical instrument of the woodwind family; a type of fipple flute, a simple internal duct flute.


lexentry: eng/recordkeeping__Noun__1
written_rep: recordkeeping
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kirjanpito
sense_list:
The creation, collection and management of records, especially of a business or governmental nature.


lexentry: eng/recoup__Verb__1
written_rep: recoup
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pidättää | päästä omilleen | saada takaisin
sense_list:
(legal, transitive) To keep back rightfully (a part), as if by cutting off, so as to diminish a sum due; to take off (a part) from damages; to deduct.


lexentry: eng/recover__Verb__1
written_rep: recover
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saada takaisin
sense_list:
(transitive) To get back, to regain (a physical thing; in astronomy and navigation, sight of a thing or a signal).


lexentry: eng/recover__Verb__1
written_rep: recover
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: toipua | palautua | parantua | tervehtyä | saada takaisin
sense_list:
(intransitive, followed by "from" to show what caused the bad feeling) To get better, to regain health or prosperity.


lexentry: eng/recovery_boiler__Noun__1
written_rep: recovery boiler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soodakattila
sense_list:
A boiler for recovering the sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide used in a chemical wood pulping process.


lexentry: eng/recovery_boiler__Noun__1
written_rep: recovery boiler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lämmöntalteenottokattila
sense_list:
Ellipsis of heat recovery boiler (“a boiler used to recover heat from a hot process stream, such as flue gas from a gas turbine”).


lexentry: eng/recreation_room__Noun__1
written_rep: recreation room
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pelihuone
sense_list:
(United States, Australia, Canada) A room used for a variety of purposes, such as parties, games and other everyday or casual use.


lexentry: eng/recreational_vehicle__Noun__1
written_rep: recreational vehicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asuntoauto | matkailuauto | matkailuvaunu
sense_list:
(North America) A self-propelled vehicle (motor home), or trailer designed for use as living quarters on overnight recreational activities and travel.


lexentry: eng/recruit__Verb__1
written_rep: recruit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: värvätä | palkata | rekrytoida
sense_list:
To enroll or enlist new members or potential employees on behalf of an employer, organization, sports team, the military, etc.


lexentry: eng/recruit__Verb__1
written_rep: recruit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: virkistää
sense_list:
(archaic) To replenish, renew, or reinvigorate by fresh supplies; to remedy a lack or deficiency in.


lexentry: eng/recruitment__Noun__1
written_rep: recruitment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rekrytointi | värväys
sense_list:
The process or art of finding candidates for a post in an organization, or recruits for the armed forces.


lexentry: eng/recrystallization__Noun__1
written_rep: recrystallization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uudelleenkiteyttäminen | uudelleenkiteytys
sense_list:
(chemistry) A technique for the purification of chemical compounds in which the compound is dissolved in a solvent and slowly cooled to form crystals.


lexentry: eng/recrystallization__Noun__1
written_rep: recrystallization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: rekristallisaatio | uudelleenkiteytyminen
sense_list:
(metallurgy) The growth of grain fragments in an alloy, especially when it is worked by cold rolling.


lexentry: eng/rectified_spirit__Noun__1
written_rep: rectified spirit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pirtu | väkiviina
sense_list:
An alcoholic spirit that has been purified to or close to the maximum concentration obtainable by using conventional distillation processes, i.e. about 96% by volume.


lexentry: eng/rectify__Verb__1
written_rep: rectify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: korjata | oikaista
sense_list:
(transitive) To restore (someone or something) to its proper condition; to straighten out, to set right. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/rectify__Verb__1
written_rep: rectify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: tislata
sense_list:
(transitive) To produce (as factitious gin or brandy) by redistilling bad wines or strong spirits (whisky, rum, etc.) with flavourings.


lexentry: eng/rectitude__Noun__1
written_rep: rectitude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suoruus
sense_list:
Straightness; the state or quality of having a constant direction and not being crooked or bent. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/rectitude__Noun__1
written_rep: rectitude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rehtiys | vilpittömyys
sense_list:
(now, _, rare) The fact or quality of being right or correct; correctness of opinion or judgement. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/rector__Noun__1
written_rep: rector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kirkkoherra
sense_list:
In the Anglican Church, a cleric in charge of a parish and who owns the tithes of it. | (Eastern Orthodoxy, uncommon) A priest or bishop in the Orthodox Church who is in charge of a parish or in an administrative leadership position in a theological seminary or academy.


lexentry: eng/rectum__Noun__1
written_rep: rectum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peräsuoli
sense_list:
(anatomy) The terminal part of the large intestine through which feces pass after exiting the colon, but before leaving the body through the anus or cloaca.


lexentry: eng/recumbent__Noun__1
written_rep: recumbent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nojapyörä
sense_list:
(archaeology) A large rectangular monolith lying on its side, typically flanked by two large upright stones, the flankers; found in recumbent stone circles of Aberdeenshire, Scotland, and the counties of Cork and Kerry in south-west of Ireland.


lexentry: eng/recuperate__Verb__1
written_rep: recuperate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: parantua | toipua
sense_list:
(intransitive) To recover, especially from an illness; to get better from an illness or from exhaustion (or sometimes from a financial loss, etc).


lexentry: eng/recur__Verb__1
written_rep: recur
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toistua | uusiutua
sense_list:
(medicine) Of a disease or symptom: to happen again, especially repeatedly or after a remission or an apparent recovery. | Of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly.


lexentry: eng/recur__Verb__1
written_rep: recur
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: palata
sense_list:
(dated) To speak, think, or write about something again; to go back or return to a memory, a subject, etc.


lexentry: eng/recur__Verb__1
written_rep: recur
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: toistua
sense_list:
(mathematics) Often in the form recurring following a number: of a numeral or group of numerals in a decimal fraction: to repeat indefinitely.


lexentry: eng/recurrence_relation__Noun__1
written_rep: recurrence relation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: palautuskaava | rekursiokaava
sense_list:
(mathematics) an equation that recursively defines a sequence; each term of the sequence is defined as a function of the preceding terms.


lexentry: eng/recurrent_neural_network__Noun__1
written_rep: recurrent neural network
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: takaisinkytketty neuroverkko
sense_list:
(machine learning) An artificial neural network where the connections between units give them a kind of internal memory useful for processing arbitrary sequences of inputs as in speech recognition.


lexentry: eng/recursion__Noun__1
written_rep: recursion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rekursio | toisto | uusinta
sense_list:
The act of recurring. | (mathematics) The act of defining an object (usually a function) in terms of that object itself.


lexentry: eng/recursive__Adjective__1
written_rep: recursive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rekursiivinen
sense_list:
(mathematics, not comparable) of an expression, each term of which is determined by applying a formula to preceding terms | (computing, not comparable) of a program or function that calls itself | (computing theory, not comparable, of a function) which can be computed by a theoretical model of a computer, in a finite amount of time


lexentry: eng/recursive_acronym__Noun__1
written_rep: recursive acronym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rekursiivinen akronyymi
sense_list:
An acronym in which a word (often the first) of the phrase represented by the acronym is the acronym itself.


lexentry: eng/recursively_enumerable__Adjective__1
written_rep: recursively enumerable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rekursiivisesti numeroituva
sense_list:
(computing theory) Of a set, such that there exists a deterministic algorithm which will list all the items in the set and no others.


lexentry: eng/recurve_bow__Noun__1
written_rep: recurve bow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vastakaarijousi
sense_list:
(weapons) A bow whose two tips curve away from the archer when drawn, which gives the shot greater power and speed.


lexentry: eng/recuse__Verb__1
written_rep: recuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jääviytyä | jäävätä itsensä | vastustaa jääviyden nojalla
sense_list:
(reflexive, law) Of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartiality.


lexentry: eng/recuse__Verb__1
written_rep: recuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vastustaa jääviyden nojalla
sense_list:
(chiefly, Canada, US, law) To object to (a judge, juror, or prosecutor) participating in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartiality.


lexentry: eng/recuse__Verb__1
written_rep: recuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jääviytyä
sense_list:
(intransitive, law) Of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare oneself disqualified from trying a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartiality.


lexentry: eng/recycle_bin__Noun__1
written_rep: recycle bin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: roskakori
sense_list:
(computing) In Microsoft Windows, a storage location for deleted files, from which they can be retrieved or permanently deleted.


lexentry: eng/red-backed_shrike__Noun__1
written_rep: red-backed shrike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pikkulepinkäinen
sense_list:
A medium-sized bird (Lanius collurio) of the shrike family that breeds in most of Europe and western Asia and winters in tropical Africa, eating large insects, small birds, voles, and lizards.


lexentry: eng/red-black_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: red-black tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punamusta puu
sense_list:
(computing) A type of self-balancing binary search tree, typically used to implement associative arrays.


lexentry: eng/red-breasted_goose__Noun__1
written_rep: red-breasted goose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punakaulahanhi
sense_list:
Branta ruficollis, a species of goose from Eurasia, with a large rust-colored area on its breast and throat.


lexentry: eng/red-eared_slider__Noun__1
written_rep: red-eared slider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punakorvakilpikonna
sense_list:
A subspecies of pond slider, Trachemys scripta elegans, quite popular as a pet. Although native to the southern United States, it has become common in many areas of the world.


lexentry: eng/red-eye__Noun__1
written_rep: red-eye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aurinkoahven
sense_list:
(US) Any of various sunfishes of the family Centrarchidae, especially the redeye bass (Micropterus coosae) or the rock bass (Ambloplites rupestris). [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/red-eye__Noun__1
written_rep: red-eye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punasilmäisyys
sense_list:
(US) Either of two subspecies of the copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix), a venomous pit viper native to the United States: either the broad-banded copperhead or Texas copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix laticinctus), or the highland moccasin or northern copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen). | (countable, uncountable, photography) Redness in the eye(s) of someone in a colour photograph, as an unwanted consequence of light from a flash reflecting off blood vessels in the retina. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/red-eye__Noun__1
written_rep: red-eye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: lento yön yli | yön yli lento
sense_list:
(countable, US, aviation, travel, colloquial, also, attributively) An overnight airplane flight or train trip.


lexentry: eng/red-legged_cormorant__Noun__1
written_rep: red-legged cormorant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmaamerimetso
sense_list:
Any gray cormorant of the species Poikilocarbo gaimardi which resides primarily along the southwestern coasts of South America and has vividly red legs.


lexentry: eng/red-necked_grebe__Noun__1
written_rep: red-necked grebe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: härkälintu
sense_list:
Podiceps grisegena a migratory aquatic bird found in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/red-tailed_shrike__Noun__1
written_rep: red-tailed shrike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruostepäälepinkäinen
sense_list:
Lanius phoenicuroides, a member of the shrike family (Laniidae). It was formerly considered conspecific with the isabelline shrike and the red-backed shrike.


lexentry: eng/red-throated_diver__Noun__1
written_rep: red-throated diver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaakkuri
sense_list:
Gavia stellata, the smallest member of the loon or diver family, breeding in northern Eurasia and Arctic Canada, with grey head, red throat, white underparts and dark mantle.


lexentry: eng/red__Adjective__1
written_rep: red
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: punainen
sense_list:
(of hair) Having an orange-brown or orange-blond colour; ginger. | (of a, dog, or, its coat) Having a brown color. | (card games, of a card) Of the hearts or diamonds suits. Compare | Left-wing parties and movements, chiefly socialist or communist, including the U.K. Labour party and the Social Democratic Party of Germany. | (particle physics) Of a red color charge.


lexentry: eng/red__Adjective__1
written_rep: red
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: punainen | republikaaninen
sense_list:
(astronomy) Of the lower-frequency region of the (typically visible) part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is relevant in the specific observation.


lexentry: eng/red__Noun__1
written_rep: red
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punainen
sense_list:
(countable, and, uncountable) The colour of the setting sun, blood, and strawberries; the colour which is evoked by the longest visible wavelengths (between about 625–740 nm), and a primary additive colour. | (countable) A revolutionary socialist or (most commonly) a Communist; (usually capitalized) a Bolshevik, a supporter of the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War. | (countable, snooker) One of the 15 red balls used in snooker, distinguished from the colours. | (countable, and, uncountable) Red wine. | (informal) A red light (a traffic signal) | (particle physics) One of the three color charges for quarks.


lexentry: eng/red_bandfish__Noun__1
written_rep: red bandfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liekkikala
sense_list:
A species of bandfish found in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean from Senegal to Norway, Cepola macrophthalma (syn. Cepola rubescens).


lexentry: eng/red_blood_cell__Noun__1
written_rep: red blood cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punasolu
sense_list:
(hematology, cytology) A type of cell in the blood of vertebrates that contains hemoglobin and transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues; an erythrocyte.


lexentry: eng/red_cabbage__Noun__1
written_rep: red cabbage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punakaali
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) A form of cabbage having red leaves, Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra .


lexentry: eng/red_campion__Noun__1
written_rep: red campion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puna-ailakki
sense_list:
A biennial or perennial plant native to northern and central Europe, of species Silene dioica, with pink or red flowers.


lexentry: eng/red_card__Noun__1
written_rep: red card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punainen kortti
sense_list:
(sports) A card displayed by the referee when a player is sent off for a serious infringement of the rules.


lexentry: eng/red_crossbill__Noun__1
written_rep: red crossbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pikkukäpylintu
sense_list:
Loxia curvirostra, a small passerine bird in the finch family, widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/red_fox__Noun__1
written_rep: red fox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kettu | punakettu
sense_list:
(countable) A common species of fox, Vulpes vulpes native to North America, Asia, Europe and North Africa; small, with reddish fur, but larger than the arctic fox.


lexentry: eng/red_fox__Noun__1
written_rep: red fox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kukonharja
sense_list:
(uncountable, usually capitalized) Certain varieties of species of genus Celosia, such as of Celosia argentea.


lexentry: eng/red_giant__Noun__1
written_rep: red giant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punainen jättiläinen
sense_list:
(star) A large red coloured star with a lower surface temperature than many stars, being at the final stage of moderately massive main-sequence stars.


lexentry: eng/red_grouse__Noun__1
written_rep: red grouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nummiriekko
sense_list:
A medium-sized bird, Lagopus lagopus scotica, of the grouse family, found in heather moorland in Great Britain and Ireland.


lexentry: eng/red_herring__Noun__1
written_rep: red herring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: harhautus | hämäys
sense_list:
(figuratively) A clue, information, argument, etc. that is or is intended to be misleading, diverting attention from the real answer or issue.


lexentry: eng/red_imported_fire_ant__Noun__1
written_rep: red imported fire ant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punatulimuurahainen
sense_list:
Solenopsis invicta, a red ant native to South America that has become a pest in numerous other regions.


lexentry: eng/red_mullet__Noun__1
written_rep: red mullet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mullo
sense_list:
Synonym of goatfish (fish of the family Mullidae) | any fish of the genus Mullus in the family Mullidae


lexentry: eng/red_oak__Noun__1
written_rep: red oak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punatammi
sense_list:
(usually, countable) An oak tree with wood of a red tint, with leaves that have pointed lobes, Quercus rubra, native to eastern North America. | (usually, countable) A similar tree of any of the many species in Quercus subg. Quercus, section Lobatae, found mostly in North America.


lexentry: eng/red_panda__Noun__1
written_rep: red panda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kissakarhu | kultapanda | pikkupanda
sense_list:
An omnivorous mammal of the genus Ailurus, native to the Himalayas and eastern Asia, which has dark red fur and a ringed tail.


lexentry: eng/red_pepper__Noun__1
written_rep: red pepper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paprika
sense_list:
A red-colored, ripe, bell or sweet pepper. Unripe peppers of this variety are green and edible but not as sweet.


lexentry: eng/red_phalarope__Noun__1
written_rep: red phalarope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: isovesipääsky
sense_list:
The phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius, in its summer breeding plumage. Compare grey phalarope. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/red_phosphorus__Noun__1
written_rep: red phosphorus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punainen fosfori
sense_list:
(chemistry) A stable allotrope of phosphorus, used in the manufacture of safety matches, pesticides, etc.


lexentry: eng/red_rail__Noun__1
written_rep: red rail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mauritiuksenluhtakana
sense_list:
A bird of the extinct species †Aphanapteryx bonasia, from the family Rallidae, formerly endemic to Mauritius.


lexentry: eng/red_scare__Noun__1
written_rep: red scare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kommunismilla pelottelu
sense_list:
Fearmongering on the topic of a rise in communism that will threaten Western nations, especially from Soviet Union and the Soviet bloc in the past, China, Cuba, North Korea, etc. but also from any leftist movement.


lexentry: eng/red_terror__Noun__1
written_rep: red terror
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punainen terrori
sense_list:
(politics) Coordinated violence committed by communists, socialists, or other left-wing groups against (actual or perceived) class enemies.


lexentry: eng/red_tide__Noun__1
written_rep: red tide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punainen vuorovesi
sense_list:
An algal bloom of sufficient quantity to cause discoloration (often red) in a body of water; red tides can potentially cause irritation or death to exposed creatures.


lexentry: eng/red_wine_headache__Noun__1
written_rep: red wine headache
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punaviinipäänsärky
sense_list:
A headache, often accompanied by nausea and flushing, that occurs in some people after they drink red wine.


lexentry: eng/redact__Verb__1
written_rep: redact
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peittää | poistaa | sensuroida
sense_list:
(usually, transitive) To censor, to black out or remove parts of a document while leaving the remainder.


lexentry: eng/redact__Verb__1
written_rep: redact
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: toimittaa
sense_list:
To reduce to form, as literary matter; to digest and put in shape (matter for publication); to edit. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/redbone__Noun__1
written_rep: redbone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punainenpesukarhukoira
sense_list:
(US) A dark-red or tan coonhound. | (US, Louisiana) An African American with light skin with red undertones.


lexentry: eng/redefine__Verb__1
written_rep: redefine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: määritellä uudelleen
sense_list:
(transitive) To give a new or different definition to (a word). | (transitive, computing) To define a previously defined area of storage etc. in a different manner, e.g. changing it from textual to numeric.


lexentry: eng/redemption_value__Noun__1
written_rep: redemption value
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lunastushinta
sense_list:
(finance) The price (of a bond or other security) at which the issuing company may choose to repurchase before its maturity date


lexentry: eng/redesign__Noun__1
written_rep: redesign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uudelleensuunnittelu
sense_list:
A plan for making changes to the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system so as to better serve the purpose of the original design, or to serve purposes different from those set forth in the original design.


lexentry: eng/redirect__Noun__1
written_rep: redirect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: uudelleenohjaus
sense_list:
(computing) The substitution of one address or identifier for another one, so as to navigate to a different location.


lexentry: eng/redirect__Verb__1
written_rep: redirect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uudelleenohjata
sense_list:
(transitive) To give new direction to, change the direction of. | (computing, transitive) To substitute an address or pointer to a new location. | (computing) To send to a new location by substituting an address or pointer.


lexentry: eng/redneck__Noun__1
written_rep: redneck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juntti | punaniska
sense_list:
(slang, US, usually, pejorative, offensive, ethnic slur) A poor, rural, usually white, person from the Southern United States or parts of the Midwest and Northeast, especially one whose beliefs are seen as unsophisticated and backward; sometimes with additional connotations of being bigoted.


lexentry: eng/redness__Noun__1
written_rep: redness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punaisuus
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state or quality of being red. | (countable, uncountable) A red discoloration, especially of skin.


lexentry: eng/redound__Verb__1
written_rep: redound
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kääntyä | muuttua
sense_list:
(obsolete, intransitive) To swell up (of water, waves etc.); to overflow, to surge (of bodily fluids). [14th–19th c.]


lexentry: eng/redound__Verb__1
written_rep: redound
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: johtua
sense_list:
(intransitive) To contribute to an advantage or disadvantage for someone or something. [from 15th c.] | (intransitive) To arise from or out of something. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/redound__Verb__1
written_rep: redound
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: iskeä takaisin | kääntyä vastaan
sense_list:
(intransitive) To attach, come back, accrue to someone; to reflect back on or upon someone (of honour, shame etc.). [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/redox__Noun__1
written_rep: redox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hapetus-pelkistysreaktio
sense_list:
(rare) (chemistry) A reaction in which an oxidation and a reduction occur simultaneously; a reaction in which electrons are transferred.


lexentry: eng/redpoll__Noun__1
written_rep: redpoll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urpiainen
sense_list:
Any of various finches in the genus Acanthis (syn. Carduelis), which have characteristic red markings on their heads.


lexentry: eng/redshift__Noun__1
written_rep: redshift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punasiirtymä
sense_list:
(physics, :, astronomy, relativity) An increase in the wavelength of a photon or of light, corresponding to a lower frequency and a shift toward the red end of the electromagnetic spectrum.


lexentry: eng/redstart__Noun__1
written_rep: redstart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leppälintu
sense_list:
Any of various insectivorous ground-feeding birds, mainly of the genus Phoenicurus. Many of the species have a red tail.


lexentry: eng/reduce__Verb__1
written_rep: reduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vähentää | supistaa | alentaa | laskea | pienentää
sense_list:
(transitive) To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish, to lower.


lexentry: eng/reduce__Verb__1
written_rep: reduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: pelkistää
sense_list:
(transitive, chemistry) To add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen. | (transitive, metallurgy) To produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter.


lexentry: eng/reducing_agent__Noun__1
written_rep: reducing agent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pelkistin
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any substance that reduces, or donates electrons to, another; in so doing, it becomes oxidized.


lexentry: eng/reduction__Noun__1
written_rep: reduction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pelkistyminen | pelkistys
sense_list:
(chemistry) A reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen.


lexentry: eng/reductionism__Noun__1
written_rep: reductionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reduktionismi
sense_list:
An approach to studying complex systems or ideas by reducing them to a set of simpler components. | (philosophy) A philosophical position which holds that a complex system is nothing but the sum of its parts, and that an account of it can be reduced to accounts of individual constituents. In a reductionist framework, the phenomena that can be explained completely in terms of relations between other more fundamental phenomena are called "epiphenomena".


lexentry: eng/redundancy__Noun__1
written_rep: redundancy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: päällekkyys | redundanssi | varajärjestelmä | varmennus
sense_list:
Duplication of components or circuits to provide survival of the total system in case of failure of single components.


lexentry: eng/redundancy__Noun__1
written_rep: redundancy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: henkilöstövähennys
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, Australia, New Zealand) The state of being unemployed because one's job is no longer necessary; the dismissal of such an employee; a layoff.


lexentry: eng/redwing__Noun__1
written_rep: redwing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punakylkirastas
sense_list:
A small thrush, Turdus iliacus, native to Eurasia, with a white eye stripe and red under-wing feathers.


lexentry: eng/reed__Noun__1
written_rep: reed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruoko | kaisla
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various types of tall stiff perennial grass-like plants growing together in groups near water.


lexentry: eng/reed__Noun__1
written_rep: reed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: lehdykkä | lehdykkäsoitin | ruokokieli
sense_list:
(countable, music) Part of an aerophone musical instrument, comprising a thin piece of wood or metal, which vibrates to produce sound when air passes through it.


lexentry: eng/reed_bunting__Noun__1
written_rep: reed bunting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pajusirkku
sense_list:
A passerine bird, Emberiza schoeniclus, sparrow-sized but slim and with a long, deeply notched tail.


lexentry: eng/reed_switch__Noun__1
written_rep: reed switch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: magneettikytkin
sense_list:
An electrical switch operated by an applied magnetic field that causes two flexible metal reeds to come into contact.


lexentry: eng/reed_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: reed warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rytikerttunen
sense_list:
A warbler, of species of Acrocephalus scirpaceus in family Acrocephalidae, native to Eurasia and Africa. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/reed_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: reed warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ruokokerttunen
sense_list:
Any of various similar Old World birds of the same genus, especially great reed warbler (A. arundinaceus) and clamorous reed warbler (A. stentoreus).


lexentry: eng/reef__Verb__1
written_rep: reef
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reivata
sense_list:
(nautical) To take in part of a sail in order to adapt the size of the sail to the force of the wind.


lexentry: eng/reel__Noun__1
written_rep: reel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kela
sense_list:
A kind of spool, turning on an axis, on which yarn, threads, lines, or the like, are wound. | (film) A short compilation of sample film work used as a demonstrative resume in the entertainment industry.


lexentry: eng/reel__Noun__1
written_rep: reel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: laonnostokela | rulla
sense_list:
(agriculture) A device consisting of radial arms with horizontal stats, connected with a harvesting machine, for holding the stalks of grain in position to be cut by the knives.


lexentry: eng/reel_mower__Noun__1
written_rep: reel mower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kelaleikkuri | kelaruohonleikkuri
sense_list:
A lawnmower with a multiblade assembly that rotates about a single horizontal axis, typically non-motorized and designed to be pushed by an operator walking behind the two-wheeled or four-wheeled device.


lexentry: eng/refactor__Verb__1
written_rep: refactor
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muotoilla uudelleen | refaktoroida
sense_list:
(computer programming) To rewrite existing source code in order to improve its readability, reusability or structure without affecting its meaning or behaviour. | (writing) To rewrite existing text in order to improve its readability, reusability or structure without intentionally affecting its meaning. Similar to, but sometimes involving more extensive restructuring than, copy editing.


lexentry: eng/referee__Noun__1
written_rep: referee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: arvioija | suosittelija
sense_list:
(UK) A person who writes a letter of reference or provides a reference by phone call for someone. US English: reference.


lexentry: eng/reference__Noun__1
written_rep: reference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suhde
sense_list:
(literary, or, archaic) A relationship or relation (to something). | (semantics) A relation between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object.


lexentry: eng/reference__Noun__1
written_rep: reference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: lähdeviittaus | viite | viittaus
sense_list:
(academic writing) A short written identification of a previously published work which is used as a source for a text.


lexentry: eng/reference__Noun__1
written_rep: reference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: viite
sense_list:
(computing) An object containing information which refers to data stored elsewhere, as opposed to containing the data itself.


lexentry: eng/reference_counting__Noun__1
written_rep: reference counting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viitelaskenta
sense_list:
(computing) The technique of storing the number of handles, pointers, or references to a resource such as a block of memory, disk space, or an object, so that the system can determine when the resource is no longer in use.


lexentry: eng/reference_implementation__Noun__1
written_rep: reference implementation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mallitoteutus | viitetoteutus
sense_list:
(software engineering) A piece of software that implements a specification of requirements and whose main purpose is to help in the creation of other software implementations of the specification by serving as a point of reference rather than being put to directly productive use.


lexentry: eng/reference_library__Noun__1
written_rep: reference library
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viitekirjasto
sense_list:
A library that exclusively collects reference books (which may not be lent out to the general public).


lexentry: eng/reference_work__Noun__1
written_rep: reference work
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hakuteos
sense_list:
A compendium of information which is not generally intended to be read from beginning to end but rather consulted on a spot basis, and is compiled for ease of reference; especially, a reference book, whether in print, digital, or both.


lexentry: eng/referendum__Noun__1
written_rep: referendum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kansanäänestys
sense_list:
(politics) A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment. (The adposition on is usually used before the related subject of the vote.)


lexentry: eng/referent__Noun__1
written_rep: referent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: referentti | tarkoite
sense_list:
(semantics) The specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes: what it refers to.


lexentry: eng/referral__Noun__1
written_rep: referral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lähete
sense_list:
The act or process of transferring someone or something to another, of sending by reference, or referring.


lexentry: eng/reflector__Noun__1
written_rep: reflector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heijastin
sense_list:
Something which reflects heat, light or sound, especially something having a reflecting surface. | A small, often red, reflecting disk on the rear of a vehicle or bicycle that reflects the headlights of other vehicles.


lexentry: eng/reflexive__Adjective__1
written_rep: reflexive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: refleksiivinen
sense_list:
(grammar) Referring back to the subject, or having an object equal to the subject. | (mathematics) Of a relation R on a set S, such that xRx for all members x of S (that is, the relation holds between any element of the set and itself).


lexentry: eng/reflexology__Noun__1
written_rep: reflexology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: refleksologia | vyöhyketerapia
sense_list:
(alternative medicine) A form of complementary medicine involving the stimulation of points on the feet, hands, or ears, in the belief that it will have a beneficial effect on some other parts of the body or to improve general health.


lexentry: eng/reform__Noun__1
written_rep: reform
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reformi | uudistus
sense_list:
The change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative, in order to correct or improve it


lexentry: eng/reform__Verb__1
written_rep: reform
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uudistaa | parantua | uudistua
sense_list:
(transitive) To put into a new and improved form or condition; to restore to a former good state, or bring from bad to good; to change from worse to better.


lexentry: eng/reformation__Noun__1
written_rep: reformation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reformaatio | uskonpuhdistus | uudistus
sense_list:
An improvement (or an intended improvement) in the existing form or condition of institutions or practices, etc.; intended to make a striking change for the better in social, political or religious affairs or in the conduct of persons or operation of organizations.


lexentry: eng/refoulement__Noun__1
written_rep: refoulement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: palauttaminen vaaralliselle alueelle
sense_list:
(uncountable) The involuntary sending of refugees or asylum seekers to their country of origin or another one, where they are likely to face persecution and harm.


lexentry: eng/refract__Verb__1
written_rep: refract
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: taittaa | taittua
sense_list:
(transitive, optics) To cause (light) to change direction as a result of entering a different medium.


lexentry: eng/refraction__Noun__1
written_rep: refraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taittuminen
sense_list:
(physics) The turning or bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density.


lexentry: eng/refrain__Verb__1
written_rep: refrain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: pidättyä | pidättäytyä
sense_list:
(intransitive, with preposition "from") To stop oneself from some action or interference; to abstain; to eschew [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/refresh__Noun__1
written_rep: refresh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: päivitys
sense_list:
(computing) The update of a display (in a web browser or similar software) to show the latest version of the data.


lexentry: eng/refresh__Verb__1
written_rep: refresh
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: virkistää
sense_list:
To perform the periodic energizing required to maintain the contents of computer memory, the display luminance of a computer screen, etc.


lexentry: eng/refrigerant__Noun__1
written_rep: refrigerant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kylmäaine
sense_list:
A substance used in a heat cycle that undergoes a phase change between gas and liquid to allow the cooling, as in refrigerators, air conditioners, etc.


lexentry: eng/refrigerate__Verb__1
written_rep: refrigerate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jäähdyttää
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete, _, in, _, general, _) To make (someone or something) cool; to cool down. | (transitive, specifically) To keep (something) cool by containing within a refrigerator.


lexentry: eng/refrigerator__Noun__1
written_rep: refrigerator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jääkaappi
sense_list:
A household or commercial appliance used for keeping food fresh by refrigeration (short form fridge).


lexentry: eng/refuge_island__Noun__1
written_rep: refuge island
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liikenteenjakaja
sense_list:
A raised platform or other protective barrier in the middle of a street crossing, allowing pedestrians to pause safely in the middle of the road.


lexentry: eng/refugee__Noun__1
written_rep: refugee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pakolainen
sense_list:
(attributive, also, figurative) A person seeking refuge (as for shelter or protection), especially in a foreign country, out of fear or prospect of political, religious persecution, war, natural disaster, etc. [from 1680s]


lexentry: eng/refurbish__Verb__1
written_rep: refurbish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kunnostaa | remontoida
sense_list:
(transitive) To rebuild or replenish with all new material; to restore to original (or better) working order and appearance.


lexentry: eng/refusenik__Noun__1
written_rep: refusenik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: refusnik
sense_list:
(Soviet Union, historical, slang) One of the citizens of the former Soviet Union who was refused permission to emigrate (typically but not exclusively a Jewish citizen denied permission to emigrate to Israel).


lexentry: eng/refusenik__Noun__1
written_rep: refusenik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kieltäytyjä
sense_list:
(by extension, informal) A person who refuses to do something, usually as a protest; for example, one who refuses conscription or vaccination.


lexentry: eng/regalia__Noun__1
written_rep: regalia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: etuoikeudet | valtaoikeudet
sense_list:
Royal rights, prerogatives and privileges actually enjoyed by any sovereign, regardless of his title (emperor, grand duke etc.).


lexentry: eng/regalia__Noun__1
written_rep: regalia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: arvonmerkit | regaalit
sense_list:
The emblems, symbols, or paraphernalia indicative of royalty or any other sovereign status; such as a crown, orb, sceptre or sword.


lexentry: eng/regalia__Noun__1
written_rep: regalia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tunnukset
sense_list:
Decorations or insignia indicative of an office or membership of an order or society; such as freemasonry.


lexentry: eng/regard__Verb__1
written_rep: regard
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: arvostaa | huomioida | katsella | katsoa | kiinnittää huomiota | koskea
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) To set store by (something), to hold (someone) in esteem; to consider to have value, to respect. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/regent__Noun__1
written_rep: regent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sijaishallitsija | valtionhoitaja
sense_list:
One who rules in place of the monarch, especially because the monarch is too young, absent, or disabled. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/reggae__Noun__1
written_rep: reggae
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reggae
sense_list:
(Rastafari, music genre) A music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s and is heavily associated with Rastafarianism, featuring a heavy bass line and percussive rhythm guitar on the offbeat, often with close vocal harmonies.


lexentry: eng/regime__Noun__1
written_rep: regime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hallintojärjestelmä | hallitusmuoto | järjestelmä
sense_list:
A form of government, or the government in power, particularly an authoritarian or totalitarian one.


lexentry: eng/regime_change__Noun__1
written_rep: regime change
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hallinnon vaihto | regiimin vaihto | vallanvaihto
sense_list:
(politics, geopolitics) The overthrow of a government that is considered an illegitimate regime by means of external force (especially military might), and its replacement with a new government according to the concept of political legitimacy promoted by that force.


lexentry: eng/regimen__Noun__1
written_rep: regimen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hoito-ohjelma | ohjelma
sense_list:
(medicine) Any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation.


lexentry: eng/regiment__Noun__1
written_rep: regiment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rykmentti
sense_list:
(military) A unit of armed troops under the command of an officer, and consisting of several smaller units. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/region__Noun__1
written_rep: region
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alue | seutu
sense_list:
Any considerable and connected part of a space or surface; specifically, a tract of land or sea of considerable but indefinite extent; a country; a district; in a broad sense, a place without special reference to location or extent but viewed as an entity for geographical, social or cultural reasons.


lexentry: eng/regional_economics__Noun__1
written_rep: regional economics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aluetaloustiede
sense_list:
A sub-discipline of economics that examines economic theories and policies particular to specific regions.


lexentry: eng/register__Noun__1
written_rep: register
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rekisteri
sense_list:
A formal recording of names, events, transactions, etc. | A book of such entries. | (computing) A small unit of very fast memory that is directly accessible to the central processing unit, and is mostly used to store inputs, outputs, or intermediate results of computations. | (linguistics) A style of a language used in a particular context.


lexentry: eng/register__Noun__1
written_rep: register
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: rekisteri | ritilä | ääniala | rekisteröinti
sense_list:
A certificate issued by the collector of customs of a port or district to the owner of a vessel, containing the description of a vessel, its name, ownership, and other material facts. It is kept on board the vessel, to be used as evidence of nationality or as a muniment of title.


lexentry: eng/register_office__Noun__1
written_rep: register office
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maistraatti
sense_list:
(UK, Irish) The local office in which births, marriages and deaths are registered, and in which civil marriages are conducted and recorded.


lexentry: eng/registered__Adjective__1
written_rep: registered
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kirjattu
sense_list:
(mail service) Having a mailed item recorded in a register to enable its location to be tracked, sometimes with added insurance to cover loss.


lexentry: eng/registered_nurse__Noun__1
written_rep: registered nurse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sairaanhoitaja
sense_list:
A professional nurse who is a licensed graduate of a university or college of nursing who has successfully passed an examination such as NCLEX-RN.


lexentry: eng/registered_trademark__Noun__1
written_rep: registered trademark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rekisteröity tavaramerkki
sense_list:
A trademark that has been officially registered with the government by its owner. Indicated by the symbol ®.


lexentry: eng/registration__Noun__1
written_rep: registration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rekisteröinti
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) The act of signing up or registering for something. | (countable) That which registers or makes something official, e.g. the form or paper that registers.


lexentry: eng/registration_fee__Noun__1
written_rep: registration fee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ilmoittautumismaksu
sense_list:
a sum of money required to enrol on an official register generally used to defray the cost of administration but may include damage deposits or taxes.


lexentry: eng/registry__Noun__1
written_rep: registry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rekisteri
sense_list:
(countable) A building in which things are registered or where registers are kept. | (countable, computing) A database of configuration settings etc. maintained by the Microsoft Windows operating system.


lexentry: eng/regnal_year__Noun__1
written_rep: regnal year
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hallitusvuosi
sense_list:
(legal) A year in the reign of a monarch, beginning on the day of accession, the set of which are numbered ordinally. Formerly laws in the United Kingdom were identified in part by the regnal year of the monarch, and this practice is still followed in some Commonwealth countries.


lexentry: eng/regolith__Noun__1
written_rep: regolith
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: regoliitti
sense_list:
(geology) The layer of loose rock, dust, sand, and soil, resting on the bedrock, that constitutes the surface layer of most dry land on Earth, the Moon, and other large solid aggregated celestial objects. Submarine regolith also exists.


lexentry: eng/regosol__Noun__1
written_rep: regosol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peitemaannos
sense_list:
(FAO soil classification) A weakly developed mineral soil in unconsolidated materials, found extensively in eroding lands, in particular in arid and semiarid areas and in mountain regions.


lexentry: eng/regression__Noun__1
written_rep: regression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: regressio
sense_list:
(psychotherapy) A psychotherapeutic method whereby healing is facilitated by inducing the patient to act out behaviour typical of an earlier developmental stage. | (medicine) The diminishing of a cellular mass like a tumor, or of an organ size.


lexentry: eng/regression__Noun__1
written_rep: regression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: regressio | regressioanalyysi | regressioyhtälö
sense_list:
(statistics) An analytic method to measure the association of one or more independent variables with a dependent variable.


lexentry: eng/regression_to_the_mean__Noun__1
written_rep: regression to the mean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: regressio kohti keskiarvoa
sense_list:
(statistics) The phenomenon by which extreme examples from any set of data are likely to be followed by examples which are less extreme; a tendency towards the average of any sample. For example, the offspring of two very tall individuals tend to be tall, but closer to the average (mean) than either of their parents.


lexentry: eng/regret__Noun__1
written_rep: regret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: katumus | pahoittelu | valittelu
sense_list:
Emotional pain on account of something done or experienced in the past, with a wish that it had been different; a looking back with dissatisfaction or with longing. | (decision theory) The amount of avoidable loss that results from choosing the wrong action. | A person invited to an event who was unable to attend, but notified the organizer of this beforehand; a nonattendee.


lexentry: eng/regret__Verb__1
written_rep: regret
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: katua | olla pahoillaan
sense_list:
To feel sorry about (a thing that has or has not happened), afterthink: to wish that a thing had not happened, that something else had happened instead.


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
written_rep: regular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säännöllinen
sense_list:
(Christianity) Bound by religious rule; belonging to a monastic or religious order (often as opposed to secular). [from 14th c.] | (geometry, of a polygon) Both equilateral and equiangular; having all sides of the same length, and all (corresponding) angles of the same size [from 16th c.] | (geometry, of a polyhedron) Whose faces are all congruent regular polygons, equally inclined to each other. | (now, rare) Well-behaved, orderly; restrained (of a lifestyle etc.). [from 16th c.] | Happening at constant (especially short) intervals. [from 17th c.] | Having bowel movements or menstrual periods at constant intervals in the expected way. [from 18th c.] | (botany, zoology) Having all the parts of the same kind alike in size and shape. | (analysis, not comparable, of a Borel measure) Such that every set in its domain is both outer regular and inner regular.


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
written_rep: regular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: säännöllinen | säännönmukainen
sense_list:
Having a constant pattern; showing evenness of form or appearance. [from 15th c.] | Demonstrating a consistent set of rules; showing order, evenness of operation or occurrence. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
written_rep: regular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: säännöllinen | heikko
sense_list:
(grammar, of a verb, plural, etc) Following a set or common pattern; according to the normal rules of a given language. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
written_rep: regular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: normaali | tavanomainen
sense_list:
(chiefly, US) Having the expected characteristics or appearances; normal, ordinary, standard. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
written_rep: regular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: pysyvä
sense_list:
(chiefly, military) Permanently organised; being part of a set professional body of troops. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
written_rep: regular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: tavallinen
sense_list:
(colloquial) Exemplary; excellent example of; utter, downright. [from 18th c.] | (snowboarding) Riding with the left foot forward.


lexentry: eng/regular_coffee__Noun__1
written_rep: regular coffee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kahvi kermalla ja sokerilla
sense_list:
(New England) Coffee with cream and sugar (in contrast to the expected meaning of "black coffee" in other regions of the US).


lexentry: eng/regular_coffee__Noun__1
written_rep: regular coffee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tavallinen kahvi
sense_list:
(US, dialectal) American coffee, as opposed to espresso, or a derived coffee drink (cappuccino, latte, iced coffee, etc). | Coffee with caffeine (as opposed to decaffeinated).


lexentry: eng/regular_expression__Noun__1
written_rep: regular expression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säännöllinen lauseke
sense_list:
(comptheory) A concise description of a regular formal language with notations for concatenation, alternation, and iteration (repetition) of subexpressions.


lexentry: eng/regular_polygon__Noun__1
written_rep: regular polygon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säännöllinen monikulmio
sense_list:
(geometry) A polygon which is both equiangular and equilateral (i.e. having all sides the same length and all interior angles the same).


lexentry: eng/regular_script__Noun__1
written_rep: regular script
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaishu
sense_list:
A calligraphic style of Chinese characters, in which strokes are organically but cleanly written. It is descended from the clerical script.


lexentry: eng/regulation__Noun__1
written_rep: regulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: järjestyssääntö | ohjesääntö | sääntö
sense_list:
(countable) A law or administrative rule, issued by an organization, used to guide or prescribe the conduct of members of that organization.


lexentry: eng/regulation__Noun__1
written_rep: regulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: asetus
sense_list:
(European Union law) A form of legislative act which is self-effecting, and requires no further intervention by the Member States to become law.


lexentry: eng/regulator__Noun__1
written_rep: regulator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sääntelijä
sense_list:
A person or group that sets standards of practice, especially regulatory law as sanctioned by statutory law.


lexentry: eng/rehabilitate__Verb__1
written_rep: rehabilitate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: palauttaa | rehabilitoida
sense_list:
(transitive) To restore (someone) to their former state, reputation, possessions, status etc. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/rehabilitate__Verb__1
written_rep: rehabilitate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: palauttaa kunnia
sense_list:
(transitive) To vindicate; to restore the reputation or image of (a person, concept etc.). [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/rehabilitate__Verb__1
written_rep: rehabilitate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kunnostaa
sense_list:
(transitive, North America, construction) To restore or repair (a vehicle, building); to make habitable or usable again. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/rehabilitate__Verb__1
written_rep: rehabilitate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kunnostaa | kuntouttaa
sense_list:
(transitive, criminology) To restore to (a criminal etc.) the necessary training and education to allow for a successful reintegration into society; to retrain. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/rehabilitate__Verb__1
written_rep: rehabilitate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: kuntouttaa
sense_list:
(transitive, medicine) To return (someone) to good health after illness, addiction, etc. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/rehearsal__Noun__1
written_rep: rehearsal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harjoitus
sense_list:
The practising of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done.


lexentry: eng/rehearse__Verb__1
written_rep: rehearse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: harjoitella
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To practise by recitation or repetition in private for experiment and improvement, prior to a public representation, especially in theater.


lexentry: eng/reheat__Verb__1
written_rep: reheat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lämmittää
sense_list:
(transitive) To heat something after it has cooled off, especially previously cooked food (also in figurative senses).


lexentry: eng/reification__Noun__1
written_rep: reification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: konkretisointi
sense_list:
The consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living.


lexentry: eng/reign_of_terror__Noun__1
written_rep: reign of terror
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hirmuvalta
sense_list:
(politics) A brutal period of political violence and intimidation in the wake of a popular revolution.


lexentry: eng/reiki_usui__Noun__1
written_rep: reiki usui
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reiki
sense_list:
A type of pseudotherapy that claims to use universal life energy known as Chakra while employing the Mikado Usui Original Methods. .


lexentry: eng/reincarnate__Verb__1
written_rep: reincarnate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syntyä uudelleen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To be, or cause to be, reborn, especially in a different body or as a different species.


lexentry: eng/reindeer__Noun__1
written_rep: reindeer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poro | peura | karibu
sense_list:
(plural: reindeer) Any Arctic and subarctic-dwelling deer of the species Rangifer tarandus, with a number of subspecies.


lexentry: eng/reinforcement__Noun__1
written_rep: reinforcement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vahvistaminen
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act, process, or state of reinforcing or being reinforced. | (uncountable, behavioral, _, psychology) The process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated.


lexentry: eng/reinsurance__Noun__1
written_rep: reinsurance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jälleenvakuutus
sense_list:
(business, insurance) Insurance purchased by insurance companies that spreads the risk associated with selling insurance around so the danger of one large monetary loss is minimized.


lexentry: eng/reinvent_the_wheel__Verb__1
written_rep: reinvent the wheel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keksiä pyörä uudelleen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To do work unnecessarily when it has already been done satisfactorily by others; to attempt to devise a solution to a problem when a solution already exists.


lexentry: eng/rejection__Noun__1
written_rep: rejection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: hylkiminen
sense_list:
(medicine) An immune reaction of a host organism to a foreign biological tissue, such as in an organ transplant.


lexentry: eng/rejig__Verb__1
written_rep: rejig
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: järjestellä uudelleen
sense_list:
(transitive) To rearrange or tweak (something), especially in order to improve it or make it suitable for some purpose.


lexentry: eng/relapse__Verb__1
written_rep: relapse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pahentua | paheta | uusiutua
sense_list:
(intransitive, medicine, of a disease) To recur; to worsen, be aggravated (after a period of improvement).


lexentry: eng/relapsing_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: relapsing fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toisintokuume
sense_list:
(pathology) An infection caused by certain bacteria of the genus Borrelia, transmitted by lice and ticks.


lexentry: eng/related_right__Noun__1
written_rep: related right
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lähioikeus
sense_list:
(copyright, usually, in the plural) A right of a creative work not connected with the work's actual author.


lexentry: eng/relation__Noun__1
written_rep: relation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: kertomus | relaatio
sense_list:
(mathematics) A statement of equality of two products of generators, used in the presentation of a group.


lexentry: eng/relational_database__Noun__1
written_rep: relational database
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: relaatiotietokanta
sense_list:
(databases) A database consisting of separate tables, having explicitly defined relationships, and whose elements may be selectively combined as the results of queries.


lexentry: eng/relations_of_production__Noun__1
written_rep: relations of production
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuotantosuhteet
sense_list:
(Marxism) The sum total of social relationships that people must enter into in order to survive, produce, and reproduce their means of life.


lexentry: eng/relative-in-law__Noun__1
written_rep: relative-in-law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sukulainen
sense_list:
(uncommon) Co-relative-in-law: A relative of one's generation, separated by two degrees of marriage.


lexentry: eng/relative__Noun__1
written_rep: relative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sukulainen
sense_list:
Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family. | (figurative) Something kindred or related to something else.


lexentry: eng/relative_atomic_mass__Noun__1
written_rep: relative atomic mass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suhteellinen atomimassa
sense_list:
(chemistry, physics) The ratio of the average mass per atom of the naturally occurring form of an element to 1/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom. Symbol Ar; abbreviation RAM or r.a.m. For elements with several isotopes, the most stable isotope is treated as the representative.


lexentry: eng/relative_clause__Noun__1
written_rep: relative clause
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: relatiivilause
sense_list:
(grammar) A subordinate clause that modifies or gives further information about a noun or sometimes whole statement; in English, may be introduced by a relative pronoun (sometimes optional) such as that, which or who.


lexentry: eng/relative_complement__Noun__1
written_rep: relative complement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: joukkoerotus
sense_list:
(set theory, of set A "in" set B) The set containing exactly those elements belonging to B but not to A.


lexentry: eng/relative_humidity__Noun__1
written_rep: relative humidity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suhteellinen kosteus
sense_list:
(meteorology) The ratio of the actual amount of water vapor (absolute humidity) present in the air to the saturation point at the same temperature, usually expressed as a percentage.


lexentry: eng/relative_pitch__Noun__1
written_rep: relative pitch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: relatiivinen sävelkorva | suhteellinen sävelkorva
sense_list:
(music, uncountable) The ability to identify or create a given note by comparing it with a reference note and discerning the interval between those two notes.


lexentry: eng/relative_pronoun__Noun__1
written_rep: relative pronoun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: relatiivipronomini
sense_list:
(grammar) A pronoun that introduces a relative clause and refers to an antecedent. In English, some words that can be used as interrogative pronouns can alternatively be used as relative pronouns: which, who, whose, whom and (non-standard) what. The other English relative pronouns are whoever, whomever, whatever, and that.


lexentry: eng/relatively__Adverb__1
written_rep: relatively
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suhteellisesti | suhteellisen
sense_list:
In a relative manner; with reference to environment or competition; contextually or comparatively. | (sometimes, proscribed) Somewhat; fairly.


lexentry: eng/relativism__Noun__1
written_rep: relativism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: relativismi | suhteellisuusajattelu
sense_list:
(uncountable, philosophy) The theory, especially in ethics or aesthetics, that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the persons or groups holding them.


lexentry: eng/relativity__Noun__1
written_rep: relativity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suhteellisuus
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of being relative to something else; the absence of universally applicable rules or standards; relativism; (countable) an instance of this. | (uncountable, physics) Ellipsis of principle of relativity (“the principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers”).


lexentry: eng/relay__Noun__1
written_rep: relay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: viesti | viestijuoksu
sense_list:
(athletics) A track and field discipline where runners take turns in carrying a baton from start to finish. The most common events are 4×100 meter and 4×400 meter competitions. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/relay__Noun__1
written_rep: relay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: rele
sense_list:
(electronics) An electrical actuator that allows a relatively small electrical voltage or current to control a larger voltage or current. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/relay_race__Noun__1
written_rep: relay race
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viesti | viestijuoksu | viestikilpailu | viestikisa
sense_list:
(sports) A sports contest where the members of a team take turns e.g. swimming, running or skiing parts of a circuit.


lexentry: eng/relay_strike__Noun__1
written_rep: relay strike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vuorottelulakko
sense_list:
(chiefly, India) A type of strike where workers in a particular sector strike sequentially per business.


lexentry: eng/release__Noun__1
written_rep: release
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vapauttaminen | vapautus
sense_list:
The event of setting (someone or something) free (e.g. hostages, slaves, prisoners, caged animals, hooked or stuck mechanisms).


lexentry: eng/release__Noun__1
written_rep: release
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: julkaiseminen | julkaisu
sense_list:
(software) The distribution, either public or private, of an initial or new and upgraded version of a computer software product.


lexentry: eng/release__Verb__1
written_rep: release
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: päästää
sense_list:
(transitive) To loosen; to relax; to remove the obligation of. | (intransitive) To launch; to come out; to become available.


lexentry: eng/release_notes__Noun__1
written_rep: release notes
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: julkaisutiedotteet
sense_list:
(computing) Documents distributed with a release of a software product, indicating changes, workarounds, etc.


lexentry: eng/relent__Verb__1
written_rep: relent
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: pehmetä | taipua
sense_list:
(dated, intransitive, of substance) To become less rigid or hard; to soften; to yield, for example by dissolving or melting


lexentry: eng/relict__Noun__1
written_rep: relict
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyhäinjäännös
sense_list:
(formal) Something that, or someone who, survives or remains or is left over after the loss of others; a relic.


lexentry: eng/relief__Noun__2
written_rep: relief
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kohokuva | korkokuva | reliefi
sense_list:
(uncountable) A method of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background. | (heraldry) The supposed projection of a charge from the surface of a field, indicated by shading on the sinister and lower sides.


lexentry: eng/relief__Noun__2
written_rep: relief
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: syvyysvaikutelma
sense_list:
The apparent difference in elevation in the surface of a painting or drawing made noticeable by a variation in light or color.


lexentry: eng/relief_map__Noun__1
written_rep: relief map
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korkeuskartta
sense_list:
(cartography) A map that shows the three-dimensional topography of terrain, usually by use of contours but sometimes with colors or by hatching.


lexentry: eng/relief_pitcher__Noun__1
written_rep: relief pitcher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaihtosyöttäjä
sense_list:
(baseball) A pitcher who enters the game after the starting pitcher or another relief pitcher is removed due to injury, ineffectiveness, ejection from the game or fatigue.


lexentry: eng/relieve__Verb__1
written_rep: relieve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helpottaa | vapauttaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To ease (a person, person's thoughts etc.) from mental distress; to stop (someone) feeling anxious or worried, to alleviate the distress of. [from 14th c.]


