# translation

lexentry: eng/Guadalupian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Guadalupian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keskipermikautinen
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic epoch within the Permian period from about 270 to 260 million years ago; marked by the presence of gymnosperms.


lexentry: eng/Guadeloupe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guadeloupe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Guadeloupe
sense_list:
An archipelago, overseas department, and administrative region of France, including the island of Guadeloupe.


lexentry: eng/Guam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guam
sense_list:
An unincorporated territory of the United States, located in the Pacific Ocean. Official name: Territory of Guam.


lexentry: eng/Guanyin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guanyin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kuan Yin
sense_list:
(religion, Buddhism) The bodhisattva of compassion, venerated by Buddhists in East and Southeast Asia; depicted variously as male or female.


lexentry: eng/Guaraní__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guaraní
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guarani
sense_list:
South-American Indian language of the Tupí-Guaraní family; spoken in Paraguay, Brazil and Argentina.


lexentry: eng/Guelph__Noun__1
written_rep: Guelph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guelfi
sense_list:
(historical, politics) In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Pope in a long struggle against the Ghibellines and the Holy Roman Emperor.


lexentry: eng/Guidonian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Guidonian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guidolainen
sense_list:
Of or relating to Guido of Arezzo (c. 991 – after 1033), Italian music theorist and pedagogue of the medieval era, regarded as the inventor of modern musical staff notation.


lexentry: eng/Guillain-Barré_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Guillain-Barré syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guillain-Barrén oireyhtymä | polyradikuliitti
sense_list:
(neurology, disease) Rapid-onset muscle weakness, often severe and sometimes fatal, resulting from impaired peripheral nervous system function, associated with various viral and other infections.


lexentry: eng/Guinea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guinea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guinea
sense_list:
(historical) The coastal region of West Africa between Morocco and the Congo, particularly the north shore of the Gulf of Guinea.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_Arabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf Arabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: persianlahdenarabia
sense_list:
A variety of the Arabic language spoken in Eastern Arabia around the coasts of the Persian Gulf in Kuwait, Iraq, Bahrain, eastern Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Iran and northern Oman.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_Stream__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf Stream
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Golfvirta
sense_list:
The warm ocean current issuing from the Gulf of Mexico, flowing northeastwards along the coast of North America to the Grand Banks where it breaks eastwards across the Atlantic Ocean and helps to maintain warm temperatures along the western coasts of the British Isles.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Persianlahden sota
sense_list:
(history) One of several wars fought at the Persian Gulf in the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, principally the one from 1990 to 1991.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Alaska__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Alaska
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alaskanlahti
sense_list:
An arm of the Pacific Ocean defined by the curve of the southern coast of Alaska, stretching from the Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak Island in the west to the Alexander Archipelago in the east


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Finland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Finland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Suomenlahti
sense_list:
An arm of the Baltic Sea that separates the European countries of Estonia and Finland. On its eastern end, the Neva at the Russian city of St. Petersburg empties into it.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Riga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Riga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Riianlahti
sense_list:
The inland body of water that is part of the Baltic Sea in eastern Europe and is near Latvia and Estonia.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Thailand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Thailand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Siaminlahti
sense_list:
An inland body of water in the Pacific Ocean that is southeast of Southeast Asia below the countries of Myanmar, Thailand, and Cambodia, and is close to the Malay Peninsula of Malaysia.


lexentry: eng/Gummy_Bears__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gummy Bears
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nallekarkki
sense_list:
A kind of gummy candy, a type of confectionery made from gelatine, in the miniature form of a toy bear.


lexentry: eng/Gunpowder_Plot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gunpowder Plot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruutisalaliitto
sense_list:
(British) A failed plot, in November 1605, to kill the Protestant king James I of England and VI of Scotland, and to blow up the House of Lords using gunpowder, annually commemorated on Guy Fawkes Day.


lexentry: eng/Gurkha__Noun__1
written_rep: Gurkha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gurkha | gurkha-sotilas
sense_list:
A member of this people recruited to serve in their own elite units in the British and Indian armies.


lexentry: eng/Gurmukhi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gurmukhi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gurmukhi
sense_list:
An abugida script, or writing system, designed for writing the Punjabi language used primarily in Punjab, India


lexentry: eng/Gutenbergian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Gutenbergian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gutenbergiläinen
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Johannes Gutenberg (c. 1398–1468), inventor of the European technology of printing with movable type.


lexentry: eng/Gutnish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gutnish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gutemål
sense_list:
The native language of the island of Gotland in present day Sweden, used both as a spoken and written language until late medieval times. Modern Gutnish is increasingly marginalised by Standard Swedish.


lexentry: eng/Guyana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guyana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guyana
sense_list:
A country in South America. Official name: Co-operative Republic of Guyana. Capital and largest city: Georgetown.


lexentry: eng/Gypsy__Noun__1
written_rep: Gypsy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mustalainen
sense_list:
(sometimes, offensive) A member of the Romani people, or one of the sub-groups (Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc). | A member of other nomadic peoples, not only of the Romani people; a traveller.


lexentry: eng/Gödel's_incompleteness_theorem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gödel's incompleteness theorem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gödelin epätäydellisyyslause
sense_list:
(logic, mathematics) One of two theorems in mathematical logic that demonstrates the inherent limitations of every formal axiomatic system containing basic arithmetic.


lexentry: eng/H-hour__Noun__1
written_rep: H-hour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: h-hetki
sense_list:
(figuratively) The hour at which any major event planned for the future is set to begin, as used in United States military.


lexentry: eng/HD_DVD_drive__Noun__1
written_rep: HD DVD drive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: HD DVD -asema
sense_list:
(computer hardware) An optical drive used for reading data from and possibly writing data on a HD DVD.


lexentry: eng/HIIT__Noun__1
written_rep: HIIT
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: HIIT-menetelmä
sense_list:
(exercise) Initialism of high-intensity interval training: a form of exercise based on short bursts of intense effort, such as sprinting.


lexentry: eng/HSK__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: HSK
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: HSK
sense_list:
(education) Initialism of w:Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi, standardized test of Standard Mandarin Chinese proficiency for non-native speakers.


lexentry: eng/HTTP_cookie__Noun__1
written_rep: HTTP cookie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eväste | keksi
sense_list:
(Internet) A packet of information sent by a server to a World Wide Web browser and then returned by the browser each time it accesses that server, used to maintain state between otherwise stateless HTTP transactions, for example, to identify the user.


lexentry: eng/Habakkuk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Habakkuk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Habakuk | Habakukin kirja | Habakukin kirja
sense_list:
A prophetic book in the Old Testament of the Bible, one of the minor prophets; or the eighth part of the Tere Asar in the Jewish Tanakh.


lexentry: eng/Hadean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hadean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hadeeinen aioni
sense_list:
(geology) The Hadean eon; part of the Precambrian supereon, spanning from around 4.6 to 4 billion years ago.


lexentry: eng/Hades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Haades
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of the underworld and ruler of the dead, son of Cronus and Rhea, brother of Zeus and Poseidon. | (Greek mythology) The underworld, the domain of Hades, by transference from its god.


lexentry: eng/Hadrian's_Wall__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hadrian's Wall
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hadrianuksen muuri | Hadrianuksen valli
sense_list:
A fortification of stone and timber built by the Roman Empire across the width of what is now northern England.


lexentry: eng/Hagia_Sophia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hagia Sophia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hagia Sofia
sense_list:
A mosque in Istanbul, Turkey, (historical) the former patriarchal church of Greek Orthodoxy, operated as a museum 1935–2020.


lexentry: eng/Haikou__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Haikou
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Haikou
sense_list:
The capital and most populous city of Hainan province, China; located on the north side of Hainan island.


lexentry: eng/Haitian_Creole__Noun__1
written_rep: Haitian Creole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haiti
sense_list:
A language spoken in Haiti; developed first as a creole based on French and several West African languages.


lexentry: eng/Halloween__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Halloween
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: halloween
sense_list:
The eve of All Hallows' Day; October 31st; celebrated (mostly in English-speaking countries) by children going door-to-door in costume and soliciting candy with menaces.


lexentry: eng/Hamas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hamas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hamas
sense_list:
A militant Palestinianist and Sunni Muslim movement that presses for an independent, Palestinian Islamic state and the Palestinian right of return.


lexentry: eng/Hamburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hamburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hampurilainen
sense_list:
Any of various communities in the United States; named for the German city: | A town in Eastern Cape, South Africa; named for the German city. | Hamburger SV, a German football club.


lexentry: eng/Hamlet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hamlet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Hamlet
sense_list:
The eponymous main character of William Shakespeare's play, whose father's ghost, murdered by Hamlet's uncle, exhorts him to seek revenge.


lexentry: eng/Han__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Han
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Han | Han-dynastia
sense_list:
An imperial Chinese dynasty, ruling (with interruptions) from 206 BC to AD 220, marked by the expansion of the Yellow River's Huaxia culture to the recent conquests of the Qin and a flowering of economic, literary, and scientific development


lexentry: eng/Hangzhou__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hangzhou
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hangzhou
sense_list:
A prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Zhejiang, in eastern China; a former imperial capital.


lexentry: eng/Hannah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hannah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hanna
sense_list:
(biblical character) Mother of the prophet Samuel in the Old Testament. | A place name in the United States, which could be from the given name or surname:


lexentry: eng/Hanover__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hanover
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hanover
sense_list:
British family that ruled from 1714 to 1901, more commonly known as the Georgian, Regency and Victorian periods.


lexentry: eng/Hanover__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hanover
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Hannover
sense_list:
The capital city of Lower Saxony, Germany. | (historical) The former Kingdom of Hanover, now part of Lower Saxony, Germany.


lexentry: eng/Hans_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hans Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hansinsaari
sense_list:
A small island in the Nares Strait between Greenland and Canada, claimed by both Canada and Denmark.


lexentry: eng/Hanse__Noun__1
written_rep: Hanse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hansaliitto
sense_list:
(historical) A merchant guild, particularly the Fellowship of London Merchants (the "Old Hanse") given a monopoly on London's foreign trade by the Normans or its successor, the Company of Merchant Adventurers (the "New Hanse"), incorporated in 1497 and chartered under Henry VII and Elizabeth I.


lexentry: eng/Hanseatic_League__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hanseatic League
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hansaliitto | hansa
sense_list:
(historical) The commercial and military alliance of Low German merchant guilds and privileged market towns which dominated trade along the coasts of northern Europe from the mid-12th to mid-17th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Hansel_and_Gretel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hansel and Gretel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hannu ja Kerttu
sense_list:
A German fairy tale, recorded by the Brothers Grimm and published in 1812, about the siblings named Hansel and Gretel who are threatened by a cannibalistic witch who lives in a house made of cake and bread.


lexentry: eng/Hanukkah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hanukkah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hanukka
sense_list:
(Judaism) An eight-day Jewish festival, starting on the 25th day of Kislev, which commemorates the rededication of the temple in Jerusalem after the victory of the Maccabees over the Greek Syrians.


lexentry: eng/Haratin__Noun__1
written_rep: Haratin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Haratinit
sense_list:
A member of a group of dark-skinned African people in Maghreb and Western part of Sahara (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya), who often form a distinct social class.


lexentry: eng/Harbin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Harbin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Harbin
sense_list:
A prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Heilongjiang, in northeastern China.


lexentry: eng/Hardy-Weinberg_principle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hardy-Weinberg principle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hardyn–Weinbergin laki
sense_list:
A principle in biology stating that allele and genotype frequencies in a population will remain constant from generation to generation in the absence of other evolutionary influences.


lexentry: eng/Harvard__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Harvard
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Harvard
sense_list:
A university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, named after John Harvard, American clergyman and philanthropist.


lexentry: eng/Harvest_Festival__Noun__1
written_rep: Harvest Festival
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sadonkorjuujuhla
sense_list:
(UK) church festival celebrating the harvest, held at the end of September or the beginning of October


lexentry: eng/Harz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Harz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pihka
sense_list:
A mountain range in central Germany; its rugged terrain extends across parts of in Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia.


lexentry: eng/Hashemite__Noun__1
written_rep: Hashemite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hašemiitti
sense_list:
One who lays claim to being a direct descendant of Hashim, the great grandfather of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.


lexentry: eng/Hassaniya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hassaniya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hassaniyya
sense_list:
A group of Arabic dialects spoken primarily in Mauritania, a portion of southern Morocco, and Western Sahara.


lexentry: eng/Hattusa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hattusa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hattuša
sense_list:
The ancient capital of the Hittite Empire in the late Bronze Age, whose ruins are located in what is now Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Hausdorff_dimension__Noun__1
written_rep: Hausdorff dimension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hausdorffin dimensio
sense_list:
(analysis) A type of fractal dimension, a real-valued measure of a geometric object that assigns 1 to a line segment, 2 to a square and 3 to a cube. Formally, given a metric space X and a subset of X labeled S, the Hausdorff dimension of S is the infimum of all real-valued d for which the d-dimensional Hausdorff content of S is zero.


lexentry: eng/Hauts-de-France__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hauts-de-France
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hauts-de-France
sense_list:
An administrative region of France, created in 2016 by the merger of Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy.


lexentry: eng/Hawaii__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hawaii
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Havaiji | Havaijisaaret | Hawaii
sense_list:
(specifically) An island in Hawaii archipelago, Pacific Ocean, of Hawaii County, State of Hawaii, United States. The largest of the Hawaiian Islands.


lexentry: eng/Hawaiian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hawaiian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: havaijilainen | havaiji
sense_list:
(of a person) Descended from the peoples inhabiting the Hawaiian Islands prior to European contact. | Of or having to do with the Hawaiian race, culture, or language. | Of or having to do with the culture of the US state of Hawaii. | Of or having to do with a resident of the US state of Hawaii.


lexentry: eng/Hawaiian__Noun__1
written_rep: Hawaiian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: havaijilainen
sense_list:
(countable) A descendant of the peoples inhabiting the Hawaiian Islands prior to European contact. | (countable, nonstandard, proscribed) A native or resident of the state of Hawaii in the United States of America.


lexentry: eng/Headless_Horseman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Headless Horseman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: päätön ratsumies
sense_list:
A mythical figure who has appeared in folklore around the world since the Middle Ages, who is traditionally depicted as a man upon horseback who is missing his head.


lexentry: eng/Heard_Island_and_McDonald_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Heard Island and McDonald Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Heard ja McDonaldinsaaret
sense_list:
An Australian external territory and volcanic group of uninhabited Antarctic islands, between Madagascar and Antarctica.


lexentry: eng/Heaven_Lake__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Heaven Lake
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tianchijärvi
sense_list:
A lake in Mount Paektu on the border between Jilin, China and Samjiyon, Ryanggang Province, North Korea.


lexentry: eng/Heaviside's_dolphin__Noun__1
written_rep: Heaviside's dolphin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: benguelandelfiini
sense_list:
Cephalorhynchus heavisidii, a small dolphin endemic to the Benguela ecosystem along the southwest coast of Africa.


lexentry: eng/Hebrew__Noun__1
written_rep: Hebrew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heprealainen | heprea
sense_list:
(countable) A member or descendant of a Semitic people claiming descent from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. | (countable) A descendant of the biblical Patriarch Eber. | (uncountable, colloquial) Unintelligible speech or writing.


lexentry: eng/Hebrew__Noun__1
written_rep: Hebrew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: heprea | heprealainen | heprean kieli
sense_list:
(uncountable) The Semitic language spoken by the Hebrew people. | (uncountable) The writing system used in Hebrew language.


lexentry: eng/Hegelian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hegelian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hegeliläinen
sense_list:
(philosophy) Of or pertaining to the philosophical system of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831).


lexentry: eng/Hegelianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Hegelianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hegeliläisyys
sense_list:
The system of logic and philosophy set forth by G. W. F. Hegel, which can be summed up by the dictum that "the rational alone is real", i.e. all reality is capable of being expressed in rational categories.


lexentry: eng/Heidelberg_man__Noun__1
written_rep: Heidelberg man
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heidelberginihminen
sense_list:
Homo heidelbergensis: A long-extinct hominid, of the Old World, from which modern humans are derived.


lexentry: eng/Heimlich_maneuver__Noun__1
written_rep: Heimlich maneuver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Heimlichin ote
sense_list:
(emergency medicine) A first aid procedure used to treat choking. The patient is lifted from behind, squeezing their diaphragm to expel air and thereby dislodging an obstruction in the windpipe.


lexentry: eng/Heisenberg_uncertainty_principle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Heisenberg uncertainty principle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Heisenbergin epätarkkuusperiaate
sense_list:
(physics, quantum mechanics) The principle that there is an absolute limit on the combined accuracy of certain pairs of simultaneous, related measurements, especially that of the position and momentum of a particle. Originally posited as a problem of measurement, it was soon refined as an inherent property of the universe.


lexentry: eng/Hel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hel
sense_list:
(religion, Norse mythology) The goddess of the realm of the unheroic dead, a daughter of Loki by the jotun Angrboða.


lexentry: eng/Heliopolis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Heliopolis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Heliopolis
sense_list:
(historical) The ancient capital of the 13th nome of Lower Egypt, located in the northern suburbs of modern Cairo, Egypt; known in Ancient Egyptian as Iunu and in later Coptic as On.


lexentry: eng/Helladic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Helladic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helladinen
sense_list:
Of or relating to the civilization that flourished in mainland Greece during the Bronze Age (3000 to about 1100 B.C.E.).


lexentry: eng/Hellenic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hellenic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helleeninen
sense_list:
Of or relating to the ancient Greek culture and civilization before the Hellenistic period. | Of or relating to Hellas (Greece) or the Hellenes (Greeks).


lexentry: eng/Hellenic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hellenic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kreikka
sense_list:
The Greek language and its dialects from the earliest records (Linear B inscriptions, about 1600-1300 B.C.E.) to the present Modern Greek.


lexentry: eng/Hellenisation__Noun__1
written_rep: Hellenisation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hellenisaatio
sense_list:
(British spelling) The adoption of Greek manners and culture | (British spelling) The act of causing a culture to become Greek


lexentry: eng/Hellenism__Noun__1
written_rep: Hellenism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hellenismi | kreikkalainen uskonto
sense_list:
Any of the characteristics of ancient Greek culture, civilization, principles and ideals, including humanism, reason, the pursuit of knowledge and the arts, moderation and civic responsibility.


lexentry: eng/Hellenist__Noun__1
written_rep: Hellenist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hellenisti
sense_list:
A specialist in the study of Greek language, literature, culture, or history, or an admirer of the Greek culture and civilization. | A person who adopted the Greek customs, language and culture during the Hellenistic period, especially a Hellenized Jew.


lexentry: eng/Hellenistic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hellenistic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hellenistinen
sense_list:
Of or relating to the period of the Greek culture, history, or art after the death of Alexander the Great (323 B.C.) to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony by Octavian (31 B.C.) – though this end-point is often debated, and can range from 146BC to 330AD [*]. | Of or relating to a Hellenist.


lexentry: eng/Helmholtz_free_energy__Noun__1
written_rep: Helmholtz free energy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Helmholtzin vapaa energia
sense_list:
(physics, thermodynamics) A measure of the useful work obtainable from a constant temperature, constant volume thermodynamic system; more precisely, the difference between internal energy (of a system) and the product of its absolute temperature and entropy.


lexentry: eng/Helmholtz_resonator__Noun__1
written_rep: Helmholtz resonator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Helmholtz-resonaattori
sense_list:
A container with an open hole or neck containing a column of compressible fluid (gas) and frequently used to attenuate a certain frequency, as to eliminate noise.


lexentry: eng/Henrietta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Henrietta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Henriikka
sense_list:
A city, the county seat of Clay County, Texas, United States. | A number of places in the United States: | A locality in the town of Vacoas-Phoenix, Mauritius.


lexentry: eng/Hephthalite__Noun__1
written_rep: Hephthalite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hefthaliitti
sense_list:
(historical) Any of a people who comprised a nomadic confederation in Central Asia during the 5th–6th centuries CE.


lexentry: eng/Hera__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hera
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hera
sense_list:
(Greek god) The queen of the gods, and goddess of marriage and birth; daughter of Cronus and Rhea, sister and wife of Zeus, mother of Hephaestus, Ares, Hebe, and Enyo.


lexentry: eng/Heracles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Heracles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Herakles
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) : Son of Zeus and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength. Most famous for his 12 labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family.


lexentry: eng/Heraclitus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Heraclitus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Herakleitos
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek en given name, notably borne by Heraclitus of Ephesus, a pre-Socratic Ionian philosopher


lexentry: eng/Hercules__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hercules
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Herkules
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the mythical hero. It lies between the constellations Lyra and Corona Borealis.


lexentry: eng/Hereford__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hereford
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hereford
sense_list:
A city and civil parish (with a city council) in and the county town of Herefordshire, England (OS grid ref SO5140). | A city, the county seat of Deaf Smith County, Texas, United States, named for Hereford cattle raised there.


lexentry: eng/Herero__Noun__1
written_rep: Herero
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herero
sense_list:
A member of a people belonging to the Bantu group, with about 240,000 members today mostly in Namibia, Angola, and Botswana.


lexentry: eng/Hermes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hermes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hermes
sense_list:
(Greek god) The herald and messenger of the gods, and the god of roads, commerce, invention, cunning, and theft.


lexentry: eng/Hermitian_matrix__Noun__1
written_rep: Hermitian matrix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hermiittinen matriisi
sense_list:
(linear algebra) A square matrix A with complex entries that is equal to its own conjugate transpose, i.e., such that A = A^\dagger.


lexentry: eng/Herod__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Herod
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Herodes
sense_list:
The name of any of a number of members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled in the Roman province of Judea, most notably Herod the Great, who ordered the Massacre of the Innocents, or Herod Antipas, his son, who met Jesus during his Passion.


lexentry: eng/Hertzsprung-Russell_diagram__Noun__1
written_rep: Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hertzsprungin-Russellin kaavio
sense_list:
(astronomy) A graphic representation of the absolute magnitude of stars against their color (or surface temperature), which shows the main sequence of stars plus the white dwarfs and red giants.


lexentry: eng/Herzegovina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Herzegovina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hertsegovina
sense_list:
The southern wedge of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina, representing a geographic and historic entity, and not an administrative unit.


lexentry: eng/Hesiod__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hesiod
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hesiodos
sense_list:
Ancient Greek poet and rhapsodist of the 8th century BCE, known as the first author of didactic verse


lexentry: eng/Hessian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hessian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hesseniläinen
sense_list:
Of, from or relating to Hesse in Germany. | Of or relating to the German mathematician Otto Hesse (1811–1874).


lexentry: eng/Hessian_matrix__Noun__1
written_rep: Hessian matrix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hessen matriisi
sense_list:
(math) The square matrix of second-order partial derivatives of a scalar-valued function. It describes the local curvature of a function of many variables.


lexentry: eng/Hesychast_controversy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hesychast controversy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hesykastinen kiista
sense_list:
(Eastern Orthodoxy, historical) A particular controversy concerning dogma in the 14th-century Byzantine Empire, over whether the idea of divine light was polytheistic, postulating two eternal substances, a visible and an invisible God.


lexentry: eng/Hezbollah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hezbollah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hizbollah
sense_list:
A political and military Shi'a Islamic organization that arose after the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982.


lexentry: eng/Higgs_boson__Noun__1
written_rep: Higgs boson
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Higgsin bosoni
sense_list:
(particle) An elementary particle in the Standard Model, namely a boson with zero spin, that gives mass to other particles.


lexentry: eng/Highland_games__Noun__1
written_rep: Highland games
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ylämaan kisat
sense_list:
Festivals held throughout the year and in many countries of the world, involving competitive events, whose purpose is to celebrate the culture and heritage of Scotland and especially the Scottish Highlands.


lexentry: eng/Hijra__Noun__1
written_rep: Hijra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hidžra
sense_list:
The flight of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib (later Medina) in 622 ce, which forms the first year of the Islamic era (ah 1). | The Islamic calendar, dated from the Hijra.


lexentry: eng/Hilbert_space__Noun__1
written_rep: Hilbert space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hilbertin avaruus
sense_list:
(functional analysis) A generalized Euclidean space in which mathematical functions take the place of points; crucial to the understanding of quantum mechanics and other applications.


lexentry: eng/Hilo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hilo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hilo
sense_list:
The largest town on the island of Hawaii, in Hawaii County, Hawaii, located at the eastern corner of the island.


lexentry: eng/Himalayan_salt__Noun__1
written_rep: Himalayan salt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kristallisuola
sense_list:
A form of rock salt from the Punjab region, sometimes pinkish in colour, used for seasoning food and for making decorative lamps etc.


lexentry: eng/Himalayas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Himalayas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Himalaja
sense_list:
The mountain range in south-central Asia which extends about 2,414 km (1,500 mi) through Kashmir, northern India, southern Tibet, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and Assam; it contains nine of the world’s ten highest peaks, including Mount Everest/Qomolongma.


lexentry: eng/Hindi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hindi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hindi
sense_list:
The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.


lexentry: eng/Hinduism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hinduism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hindulaisuus
sense_list:
A religion, philosophy and culture native to India, characterized by the belief in reincarnation and a supreme oneness personified in many forms and natures.


lexentry: eng/Hindustan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hindustan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hindustan
sense_list:
(colloquial) India (Republic of India). | (obsolete) The northern (properly north central) region of India.


lexentry: eng/Hindustani__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hindustani
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hindustanilainen
sense_list:
(dated, _, outside of, _, South Asia) Related to India, varying historically from the entire Indian subcontinent to India north of the Deccan, especially the plains of the Ganges and Jumna.


lexentry: eng/Hindustani__Noun__1
written_rep: Hindustani
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hindustanilainen
sense_list:
A person from India, varying historically from the entire subcontinent to India north of the Deccan, especially the plains of the Ganges and Jumna.


lexentry: eng/Hindustani__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hindustani
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hindustani
sense_list:
The Delhi dialect of that language. | (historical) The language which is now known as Urdu. | (historical) The language which is now known as Hindi.


lexentry: eng/Hippocrates__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hippocrates
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hippokrates
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek en given name, notably borne by Hippocrates of Cos, an Ancient Greek physician, circa 5th century BC, sometimes called the "father of medicine."


lexentry: eng/Hippocratic_oath__Noun__1
written_rep: Hippocratic oath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hippokrateen vala
sense_list:
(medicine) An oath sworn by newly-qualified physicians that they will observe the medical ethics that derived from Hippocrates.


lexentry: eng/Hirschsprung's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Hirschsprung's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hirschsprungin tauti
sense_list:
(medicine) Congenital aganglionic megacolon, a disorder in which the bowel is obstructed by an aganglionic section of bowel and the colon becomes enlarged.


lexentry: eng/Hispaniola__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hispaniola
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hispaniola
sense_list:
An island in the Caribbean, divided politically into the independent nations of Haiti and the Dominican Republic.


lexentry: eng/Hispaniolan_crossbill__Noun__1
written_rep: Hispaniolan crossbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hispaniolankäpylintu
sense_list:
Loxia megaplaga, a crossbill that is endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic), and the only one of its genus in the Caribbean.


lexentry: eng/Hitler__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hitler
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hitler
sense_list:
Ellipsis of w:Adolf Hitler; Führer of the Nazi Party and chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945; particularly as the embodiment of Nazism.


lexentry: eng/Hittite__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hittite
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heettiläinen
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Hittite people. | Of or relating to the Hittite language. | Of or relating to the Hittite Kingdom, located in central Anatolia (modern Turkey), that flourished from about 1800 to 1400 B.C.E..


lexentry: eng/Hittite__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hittite
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heetti
sense_list:
An ancient Indo-European language of the Anatolian branch, attested from the 16th century BC until the 13th century BC.


lexentry: eng/Hmong__Noun__1
written_rep: Hmong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hmongit
sense_list:
A people who live predominantly in the mountainous regions of China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand, and (in diaspora) around the world.


lexentry: eng/Hmong__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hmong
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hmong
sense_list:
The lect spoken by these people, which is a cluster of a large number of lects which are sometimes considered dialects and sometimes separate languages.


lexentry: eng/Hobson-Jobson__Noun__1
written_rep: Hobson-Jobson
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: erikoislaina
sense_list:
(linguistics, countable) A word or phrase borrowed by one language from another and modified in pronunciation to fit the set of sounds the borrowing language typically uses.


lexentry: eng/Hodgkin's_lymphoma__Noun__1
written_rep: Hodgkin's lymphoma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hodgkinin tauti | lymfogranulomatoosi
sense_list:
(disease, oncology) A malignant lymphoid neoplasm characterized by the formation of large tumour cells (Reed-Sternberg cells) in the lymph nodes.


lexentry: eng/Hogwarts__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hogwarts
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tylypahka
sense_list:
Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, a school for learning magic in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series.


lexentry: eng/Holi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: holi
sense_list:
A Hindu festival, held in the spring, in which people throw coloured powders at each other during noisy street celebrations.


lexentry: eng/Holland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hollanti
sense_list:
A traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland.


lexentry: eng/Hollywood__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hollywood
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hollywood
sense_list:
An area in Los Angeles, California, known as the center of the American motion picture industry. | (metonym) The American motion picture industry, regardless of location.


lexentry: eng/Holocaust__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holocaust
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: holokausti | juutalaisvaino
sense_list:
(historical, narrowly) The systematic mass murder (genocide) of six million Jews perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II. | (historical, broadly) The systematic mass murder (democide) of somewhere between eleven and fourteen million people, namely six million Jews and from five to eight million others (including Romanis, Slavs, homosexuals, and people with physical and mental disabilities), perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II.


lexentry: eng/Holocene__Adjective__1
written_rep: Holocene
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: holoseenikautinen
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic epoch within the Quaternary period from about the year 10 000 BC to the present; the age of man.


lexentry: eng/Holodomor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holodomor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: holodomor
sense_list:
(historical, rare) А famine with mass deaths, especially one of the Soviet famines in 1921–22, 1932–33, or 1946–47.


lexentry: eng/Holofernes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holofernes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Holofernes
sense_list:
a character in the deuterocanonical Book of Judith, an invading general of Nebuchadnezzar, beheaded by Judith.


lexentry: eng/Holohoax__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holohoax
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: holokaustihuijaus
sense_list:
(offensive, used by Holocaust deniers) The Holocaust viewed as an event which is fabricated and did not happen.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Alliance__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Alliance
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pyhä allianssi
sense_list:
(historical) A coalition of Russia, Austria and Prussia formed in 1815, ostensibly to regulate all national and international relations in accordance with the principles of Christian charity.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Communion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Communion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyhä ehtoollinen
sense_list:
A Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper of Christ, with the physical forms of bread and usually wine which are believed by certain denominations to become Christ himself or to host his spiritual presence.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Father__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Father
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pyhä Isä
sense_list:
God or God the Father (in various Christian churches) | The title of the Pope of the Catholic Church.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Grail__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Grail
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Graalin malja
sense_list:
(Arthurian mythology) An artifact in Arthurian mythology, being the cup used by Christ at the Last Supper and in which some of his blood was caught during the crucifixion.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Land__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Land
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pyhä maa
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) That part of the Middle East, consisting mostly of Israel and Palestine, in which most Biblical events are set.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Roller__Noun__1
written_rep: Holy Roller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hihhuli
sense_list:
(informal, usually derogatory) A member of any Christian church characterized by ecstatic behaviour; especially of the Pentecostal Church. | (informal, pejorative) A devoutly religious Christian person.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Roman_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Roman Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pyhä saksalais-roomalainen keisarikunta
sense_list:
(history) A political conglomeration of lands in Central Europe from at least 962 C.E. until 1806. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Holy_See__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy See
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pyhä istuin
sense_list:
The episcopal jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, commonly known as the Pope. It is the preeminent see of the Catholic Church. It is also the sovereign entity headed by the Pope which governs the Vatican and represents the Catholic Church in temporal affairs.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Spirit__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Spirit
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pyhä Henki
sense_list:
(Christianity) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to divine essence present in the faithful (particularly inspired prophets) and considered to proceed either from (Eastern Orthodoxy) God the Father alone or (Roman Catholicism) from Him together with God the Son.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Week__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Week
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiljainen viikko
sense_list:
The week preceding Easter containing Palm Sunday, Holy Monday, Holy Tuesday, Holy Wednesday (Spy Wednesday), Holy Thursday (Maundy Thursday), Holy Friday (Good Friday), and Holy Saturday.


lexentry: eng/Home_Guard__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Home Guard
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kodinturvajoukot
sense_list:
(military, historical) An armed citizen defence force supporting the British Army during the Second World War, in particular, defence against any invasion by enemy forces.


lexentry: eng/Home_Office__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Home Office
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sisäasiainministeriö
sense_list:
(British, UK politics) The British government department, headed by the Home Secretary, responsible for security and law enforcement in England and Wales.


lexentry: eng/Hong_Kong_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hong Kong Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hongkongin saari
sense_list:
An island east of the Pearl River Delta in the South China Sea, the site of the city of Victoria in Hong Kong, and original concession for Hong Kong.


lexentry: eng/Hong_Kong__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hong Kong
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hongkong
sense_list:
A city in southeastern China, located on an island east of the Pearl River delta in the South China Sea; formerly owned by the United Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/Hooke's_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hooke's law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hooken laki
sense_list:
(physics) the principle that the stress applied to a solid is directly proportional to the strain produced. This law describes the behavior of springs and solids stressed within their elastic limit.


lexentry: eng/Horologium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Horologium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Heilurikello
sense_list:
(astronomy) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a pendulum clock. It lies between the constellations Fornax and Dorado.


lexentry: eng/House_of_Representatives__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: House of Representatives
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: edustajainhuone
sense_list:
The lower house in the bicameral legislatures of several countries; also some singular legislative bodies in unicameral systems.


lexentry: eng/Hubble_constant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hubble constant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hubblen vakio
sense_list:
(astronomy) A number that expresses the rate of expansion of the universe; the velocity at which a distant object is receding from the Earth divided by its distance; its reciprocal determines the age of the universe.


lexentry: eng/Hudson_Bay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hudson Bay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hudsoninlahti
sense_list:
A gulf of Nunavut, Canada, a southern extension of the Arctic Ocean. A large arctic sea, surrounded on three sides, by Quebec on the east, Nunavut to the west, Manitoba to the southwest, Ontario on the south, and extending southeast becoming James Bay. To the north lies the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in the Arctic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Hudson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hudson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Hudson | Hudsonjoki
sense_list:
A census-designated place in Pennsylvania, United States. | A town in Maine, United States; named for the town in Massachusetts. | A town in South Dakota, United States; named for the city in Iowa. | A village in Illinois, United States; named for the river. | An unincorporated community in Missouri, United States; named for Henry Hudson.


lexentry: eng/Hudsonian_godwit__Noun__1
written_rep: Hudsonian godwit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eskimokuiri
sense_list:
An American wader, Limosa haemastica, gathering on the shores of Hudson Bay to migrate to South America each autumn.


lexentry: eng/Hufflepuff__Noun__1
written_rep: Hufflepuff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Puuskupuh
sense_list:
A person having traits associated with Hufflepuff house from the Harry Potter series, including patience, justice, and loyalty or an affinity for badgers or the colours yellow and black.


lexentry: eng/Humpty_Dumpty__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Humpty Dumpty
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lilleri Lalleri | Nokkelis Kokkelis | Tyyris Tyllerö
sense_list:
A nursery rhyme character, a short, squat, egg-like being who falls from a wall and breaks, whose name has become synonymous with anything fragile or the existence of which is precarious.


lexentry: eng/Hungarian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hungarian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: unkarilainen | unkari
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the Kingdom of Hungary, during the days of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, regardless of ethnicity.


lexentry: eng/Hungarian__Noun__1
written_rep: Hungarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: unkarilainen | madjaari | unkari
sense_list:
A person from the former Kingdom of Hungary, during the Austro-Hungarian Empire, regardless of that person's ethnicity.


lexentry: eng/Hungarian_notation__Noun__1
written_rep: Hungarian notation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unkarilainen notaatio
sense_list:
(computing, programming) A naming convention in which the name of a variable indicates its data type and intended use by including abbreviations as prefixes.


lexentry: eng/Hungary_water__Noun__1
written_rep: Hungary water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unkarinvesi
sense_list:
(historical) One of various early modern perfumes and elixirs made of rosemary, camomile or later lavender infused in various alcohols.


lexentry: eng/Hunsrik__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hunsrik
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hunsrik
sense_list:
A Germanic language spoken by some 3 to 5 million people, mainly in southern Brazil. The vocabulary and pronunciation are influenced by Portuguese.


lexentry: eng/Huntington's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Huntington's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Huntingtonin tauti
sense_list:
(disease, neurology) A hereditary disorder of the basal ganglia that leads to progressive loss of motor coordination.


lexentry: eng/Hurler_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Hurler syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oireyhtymä | tauti
sense_list:
(pathology, disease) A genetic disorder that results in the buildup of glycosaminoglycans due to a deficiency of alpha-L iduronidase.


lexentry: eng/Hurrian__Noun__1
written_rep: Hurrian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hoorilainen | horilainen | hurrilainen | khurrilainen
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an ancient people who lived in northern Mesopotamia and created a powerful kingdom called Mitanni in the 16th-13th century BC.


lexentry: eng/Hurrian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hurrian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hurri | hurrin kieli
sense_list:
The language of Hurrians, neither Indo-European nor Semitic, whose only known relative is the Urartian.


lexentry: eng/Hyades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hyades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Hyadit
sense_list:
(astronomy) An open cluster of stars in the constellation Taurus, and the nearest visible such cluster to Earth.


lexentry: eng/Hydra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hydra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hydra
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A mythological serpent with many heads, slain by Hercules as one of his twelve labours. | (astronomy) One of Pluto's moons.


lexentry: eng/Hydra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hydra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Vesikäärme
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a serpent. It lies just south of the zodiac and contains the star Alphard.


lexentry: eng/Hydrus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hydrus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Etelän vesikäärme
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a small serpent. It lies between the constellations Mensa and Tucana. It is not to be confused with the constellation Hydra.


lexentry: eng/Hygiea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hygiea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hygieia
sense_list:
(Greek god) Ancient Greek goddess of health, cleanliness, and sanitation. Her Roman name is Hygēa/Hygīa or Salus.


lexentry: eng/Hygieia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hygieia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hygieia
sense_list:
(Greek deities) The goddess and personification of health and healthiness, a daughter of Asclepius and Epione.


lexentry: eng/Hypatia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hypatia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Hypatia
sense_list:
(historical) Hypatia of Alexandria (born c. AD 350–370; died 415), an Ancient Greek mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher, and head of the Neoplatonic school at Alexandria.


lexentry: eng/Hyperborea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hyperborea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hyperborea
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) the land of sunshine and plenty, beyond the northern wind, home to the hyperboreans, a race of giants


lexentry: eng/Hyperion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hyperion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hyperion
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan, the son of Gaia and Uranus and the father of Helios, Selene and Eos. | (astronomy) One of the moons of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Hypertext_Markup_Language__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hypertext Markup Language
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: HTML-kieli
sense_list:
A set of tags and rules used in developing hypertext documents to be presented on web browsers, allowing incorporation of text, graphics, sound, video and hyperlinks.


lexentry: eng/Hypnos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hypnos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hypnos
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god and personification of sleep. The son of Nyx and Erebus, twin brother of Thanatos, husband of Pasithea, and the father of the Oneiroi. His Roman counterpart is Somnus.


lexentry: eng/I'll_be_damned__Interjection__1
written_rep: I'll be damned
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ei missään nimessä
sense_list:
(sometimes considered, vulgar, idiom) A vehement asseveration that one will not permit some specified thing to happen.


lexentry: eng/I'll_call_the_police__Phrase__1
written_rep: I'll call the police
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soitan poliisille
sense_list:
Indicates that the speaker is going to call the police, presumably to counter actions from the interlocutor.


lexentry: eng/I'm_hot__Phrase__1
written_rep: I'm hot
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: minulla on kuuma
sense_list:
Indicates that the speaker is hot (i.e. feeling the sensation of heat, especially to the point of discomfort)


lexentry: eng/I'm_sorry__Phrase__1
written_rep: I'm sorry
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anteeksi | olen pahoillani
sense_list:
Indicates the speaker's apology. | (with an upward inflection) Indicates that the speaker is confused or requests information to be repeated; come again?, say again?, I beg your pardon?; see also Thesaurus:say again


lexentry: eng/I'm_thirsty__Phrase__1
written_rep: I'm thirsty
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jano
sense_list:
(usually) I need something to drink (e.g., water). | (more generally) I need something, or want something a lot.


lexentry: eng/I-beam__Noun__1
written_rep: I-beam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: I-palkki
sense_list:
(engineering) A beam with cross-section shaped like a capital letter I (with serifs top and bottom), used in construction.


lexentry: eng/ICAO_spelling_alphabet__Noun__1
written_rep: ICAO spelling alphabet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ICAO:n radioaakkoset
sense_list:
The ICAO radiotelephony spelling alphabet of the International Civil Aviation Organization. This alphabet assigns names to letters of the alphabet for clearer enunciation (and for the same reason pronounces the numeral 9 as "niner"):


lexentry: eng/ILO__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: ILO
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ILO
sense_list:
Initialism of International Labour Organization, a specialised agency of the United Nations to deal with labour issues. Its headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland.


lexentry: eng/IP_address__Noun__1
written_rep: IP address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: IP-osoite
sense_list:
(Internet) A number assigned to each computer's or other device's network interface, which are active on a network. supporting the Internet Protocol, in order to distinguish each network interface, and hence each networked device) from every other network interface anywhere on the network.


lexentry: eng/ISIS__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: ISIS
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Isis
sense_list:
A Salafist group active in Libya, Nigeria, Iraq and Syria, where it has proclaimed an (unrecognized) state. [from 2013]


lexentry: eng/ISP__Noun__1
written_rep: ISP
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ISP | internet-palveluntarjoaja
sense_list:
(Internet) Initialism of internet service provider. (a company that provides Internet access for a fee)


lexentry: eng/IT_law__Noun__1
written_rep: IT law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: it-oikeus
sense_list:
(law) Law as it relates to information technology, including computing and the internet, information technology law.


lexentry: eng/I_Ching__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: I Ching
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Yijing
sense_list:
A Chinese classic text describing an ancient system of cosmology and philosophy which is at the heart of traditional Chinese cultural beliefs.


lexentry: eng/I__Pronoun__1
written_rep: I
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: minä | mä | ma | meikä | mie | mää
sense_list:
The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical subject, of a sentence. | (nonstandard) The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical object, of a sentence.


lexentry: eng/I_don't_have_all_day__Phrase__1
written_rep: I don't have all day
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: minulla ei ole koko päivää aikaa
sense_list:
Used to say that you want someone to do something faster because you do not have enough time to wait for them to finish


lexentry: eng/I_have_a_fever__Phrase__1
written_rep: I have a fever
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: minulla on kuumetta
sense_list:
Indicates that the speaker has an abnormally high body temperature, which is usually a symptom of a disease.


lexentry: eng/I_know__Phrase__1
written_rep: I know
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiedän
sense_list:
A response used to indicate that speaker was in agreement with the preceding statement before it was made.


lexentry: eng/I_know_you_are_but_what_am_I__Phrase__1
written_rep: I know you are but what am I
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ite oot | itse olet | joka toista haukkuu, on itse | nii ootki | niin oletkin
sense_list:
(rhetorical question, colloquial, childish) Assertion that an insult made by the party to whom the phrase is directed is actually true of that party, and not of the person using the phrase. Usually considered to be a playground taunt.


lexentry: eng/I_love_you__Phrase__1
written_rep: I love you
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: minä rakastan sinua | rakastan sinua
sense_list:
An affirmation of affection or deep caring, especially to a family member. | An affirmation of romantic feeling to a lover or spouse. | A platonic expression of strong inclination or liking to a friend.


lexentry: eng/I_miss_you__Phrase__1
written_rep: I miss you
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaipaan sinua
sense_list:
An expression of sorrow or sadness about the absence of a family member, close friend, lover or spouse.


lexentry: eng/I_spy__Noun__1
written_rep: I spy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: I spy -leikki
sense_list:
(games) A game where players have to guess what one can see, based on the initial letter of the object.


lexentry: eng/I_think,_therefore_I_am__Phrase__1
written_rep: I think, therefore I am
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ajattelen, siis olen
sense_list:
(philosophy) I am able to think, therefore I exist. A philosophical proof of existence based on the fact that someone capable of any form of thought necessarily exists.


lexentry: eng/I_told_you_so__Phrase__1
written_rep: I told you so
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: minähän sanoin | mitä minä sanoin
sense_list:
Used to remind someone that they were already warned by the speaker/writer that a certain event would happen.


lexentry: eng/Iapetus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iapetus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Japetus | Iapetos
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan, the son of Uranus and Gaia, and father of Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Menoetius.


lexentry: eng/Ibadism__Noun__1
written_rep: Ibadism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ibadilaisuus
sense_list:
(Islam) The doctrines associated with Ibadis, such as the acceptance of fewer hadiths, and the addition of Jami Sahih as a canonical hadith.


lexentry: eng/Iberia__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Iberia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iberia
sense_list:
(historical) Antique and Byzantine name for the ancient Georgian kingdom of Kartli in Eastern Europe, located east of Colchis, corresponding roughly to the eastern parts of present-day Georgia.


lexentry: eng/Iberian_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iberian Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pyreneiden niemimaa | Iberian niemimaa
sense_list:
A peninsula located in the extreme southwest of Europe which includes modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar, bordered on the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea, and on the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Pyrenees forming the northeast edge of the peninsula, connecting it to the rest of Europe.


lexentry: eng/Iberian_chiffchaff__Noun__1
written_rep: Iberian chiffchaff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iberiantiltaltti
sense_list:
Phylloscopus ibericus, a species of leaf warbler endemic to Portugal, Spain and North Africa, west of a line stretching roughly from the western Pyrenees via the mountains of central Spain to the Atlantic.


lexentry: eng/Icelandic_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: Icelandic horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: islanninhevonen
sense_list:
A horse of a small, hardy breed developed from ponies taken to Iceland by Norse settlers in the 9th and 10th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Ichang_papeda__Noun__1
written_rep: Ichang papeda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ichang papeda
sense_list:
Citrus cavaleriei, a slow-growing species of Citrus, with characteristic lemon-scented foliage and flowers.


lexentry: eng/Idumaea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Idumaea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Idumea
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient region in the south of Judea in modern Israel and the West Bank, inhabited by the Edomites during the Hellenistic period and Roman occupation.


lexentry: eng/Illinois__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Illinois
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Illinois
sense_list:
A state of the United States, named for the people. | A river in Oregon, United States that flows from the southwestern corner of the state into the Rogue River.


lexentry: eng/Illyria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Illyria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Illyria
sense_list:
A region in Southeast Europe, the western part of what is now the Balkan Peninsula that was inhabited by the Illyrians, ancient Indo-European people.


lexentry: eng/Iloilo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iloilo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iloilo
sense_list:
A province of Western Visayas, Visayas, Philippines. Capital and largest city: Iloilo City | An independent city, the provincial capital of Iloilo, Western Visayas, Visayas, Philippines


lexentry: eng/Immaculate_Conception__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Immaculate Conception
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perisynnitön sikiäminen
sense_list:
(Catholicism) The doctrine, in the Roman Catholic Church, that the Virgin Mary was conceived biologically but free from original sin.


lexentry: eng/Inari__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Inari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Inari
sense_list:
A municipality of Lapland, Finland, and its central village. | (astronomy) 1532 Inari, a main belt asteroid.


lexentry: eng/Inca__Noun__1
written_rep: Inca
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inka
sense_list:
A member of the group of Quechuan peoples of highland Peru who established an empire from northern Ecuador to central Chile before the Spanish conquest.


lexentry: eng/Incarnation__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Incarnation
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruumiillistuma
sense_list:
(Christianity) The doctrine that the second person of the Trinity assumed human form in the person of Jesus Christ and is fully divine and fully human.


lexentry: eng/Incoterm__Noun__1
written_rep: Incoterm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toimituslauseke
sense_list:
(international trade) Any of a series of international sales terms that divide transaction costs and responsibilities between buyer and seller.


lexentry: eng/Independence_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Independence Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Yhdysvaltain itsenäisyyspäivä
sense_list:
A holiday celebrated in the United States commemorating the country's independence from Great Britain, celebrated each year on the 4th of July.


lexentry: eng/Independent_Olympic_Participant__Noun__1
written_rep: Independent Olympic Participant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: itsenäinen olympiaurheilija
sense_list:
An athlete participating in the Olympic Games under the Olympic flag, i.e. without representing any nation, either because the athlete is stateless, or because their nation has no international recognition or is banned.


lexentry: eng/India__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: India
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Intia
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical, proscribed, _, in modern use) A region of South Asia, traditionally delimited by the Himalayas and the Indus river; the Indian subcontinent.


lexentry: eng/Indian_English__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian English
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: intianenglanti
sense_list:
A major dialect of the English language, spoken in many varieties in India and by people from India.


lexentry: eng/Indian__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: intiaani
sense_list:
An American Indian, a member of one of the indigenous peoples of the Americas (generally excluding the Aleut, Inuit, Metis, or Yupik). [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/Indian_cobra__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian cobra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: silmälasikäärme | intiankobra
sense_list:
A cobra of the species Naja naja, having on its hood two circular ocelli patterns connected by a curved line.


lexentry: eng/Indian_elephant__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian elephant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: intiannorsu
sense_list:
A subspecies of the Asian elephant, Elephas maximus indicus, distributed across India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, the Malay Peninsula, Laos, southern China, Cambodia, Vietnam, and formerly Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/Indian_subcontinent__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Indian subcontinent
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Intian niemimaa
sense_list:
The landmass south of the Himalayas projecting into the Indian Ocean, sometimes also including nearby islands; the land on the Indian plate.


lexentry: eng/Indian_summer__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian summer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: intiaanikesä
sense_list:
A stretch of sunny and warm, often hazy, days during late autumn. [from late 18th c., popularized in the early 19th c.] | (figuratively) The late autumn of life; a late flowering of activity before old age. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Indian_sunburn__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian sunburn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: intiaanihieronta
sense_list:
(slang) The prank of grabbing a victim's forearm in both hands and twisting the skin in opposite directions.


lexentry: eng/Indianapolis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Indianapolis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Indianapolis
sense_list:
The capital city of Indiana, United States and the county seat of Marion County, with which the city is consolidated.


lexentry: eng/Indo-Aryan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Indo-Aryan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: indoarjalainen
sense_list:
A branch of Indo-Iranian and thus Indo-European language family, with a total number of native speakers of more than 900 million, chiefly in South Asia.


lexentry: eng/Indo-European__Adjective__1
written_rep: Indo-European
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: indoeurooppalainen
sense_list:
Of or relating to the family of languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia. | Of or relating to the hypothetical parent language of the Indo-European language family. | Of or relating to the hypothetical group of peoples that spread early Indo-European languages.


lexentry: eng/Indo-European__Noun__1
written_rep: Indo-European
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: indoeurooppalainen
sense_list:
(anthropology, archaeology, linguistics) A member of the original ethnolinguistic group hypothesized to have spoken Proto-Indo-European and thus to have been the ancestor for most of India and Western Eurasia. | A speaker of any Indo-European language (though especially an ancient one), or a member of an Indo-European culture, who is regarded as a continuation of the Proto-Indo-Europeans in terms of language, ancestry, or cultural affinity.


lexentry: eng/Indo-European_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Indo-European studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: indoeuropeistiikka
sense_list:
The academic study of the Indo-European languages in relation to Proto-Indo-European, and sometimes of related humanities. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/Indochina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Indochina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Indokiina
sense_list:
(historical) The former French colonial part of Southeast Asia comprising the peninsula containing Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos.


lexentry: eng/Indonesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Indonesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Indonesia
sense_list:
A country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia. Official name: Republic of Indonesia (since 1950). Capital: Jakarta.


lexentry: eng/Indra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Indra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Indra
sense_list:
(Hinduism, Vedism) The god of war and weather; also the King of the Gods or Devas and Lord of Heaven or Svargaloka in Hinduism.


lexentry: eng/Industrial_Revolution__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Industrial Revolution
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teollinen vallankumous
sense_list:
(historical) The major technological, socioeconomic and cultural change in the late 18th and early 19th century resulting from the replacement of an economy based on manual labour to one dominated by industry and machine manufacture.


lexentry: eng/Information_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Information Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: digiaika
sense_list:
The current era, characterised by the increasing importance and availability of information (especially by means of computers), as opposed to previous eras (such as the Industrial Age) in which most endeavours related to some physical process or product.


lexentry: eng/Inner_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Inner Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sisä-Aasia
sense_list:
A region of Asia, usually comprising of what is now Central Asia, Mongolia (including Inner Mongolia), and Northeastern China, particularly as an area of historically strong pastoralist influence in contrast to surrounding sedentary civilizations.


lexentry: eng/Inner_Hebrides__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Inner Hebrides
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sisä-Hebridit
sense_list:
The islands of the Hebrides along the west coast of Scotland, separated from the Outer Hebrides by the Little Minch.


lexentry: eng/Inner_Mongolia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Inner Mongolia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sisä-Mongolia
sense_list:
An autonomous region of China, south of Mongolia, with closely related native Mongolian population, mostly north of the Great Wall. Capital: Hohhot.


lexentry: eng/Inquisition__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Inquisition
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inkvisitio
sense_list:
(historical) A tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church set up to investigate and suppress heresy. | (by extension) A harsh or rigorous interrogation that violates one’s rights.


lexentry: eng/Instagram__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Instagram
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Instagram | insta
sense_list:
(Internet) An online photo- and video-sharing social networking service, originally designed to mimic old-fashioned instant cameras.


lexentry: eng/Instagrammable__Adjective__1
written_rep: Instagrammable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: instagrammattava
sense_list:
(informal) Visually attractive or interesting such that it lends itself to being photographed and posted on social media (specifically on Instagram); photogenic. [from early 21st c.]


lexentry: eng/Interlingua__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Interlingua
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: interlingua
sense_list:
A constructed interlanguage based on Romance languages, English, German, Russian and Latin, developed by the International Auxiliary Language Association, and first published in 1951.


lexentry: eng/International_Court_of_Justice__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International Court of Justice
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kansainvälinen tuomioistuin
sense_list:
(UN) A judicial body of the United Nations, established in 1945 to decide disputes brought by nations.


lexentry: eng/International_Date_Line__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International Date Line
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kansainvälinen päivämääräraja
sense_list:
An imaginary line on the Earth's surface at 180° longitude, mostly through the Pacific Ocean, to the east of which the calendar date is one day earlier than to the west.


lexentry: eng/International_Monetary_Fund__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International Monetary Fund
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kansainvälinen valuuttarahasto
sense_list:
The international organization entrusted with overseeing the global financial system by monitoring foreign exchange rates and balance of payments, as well as offering technical and financial assistance when asked.


lexentry: eng/International_System_of_Units__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International System of Units
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: SI-järjestelmä
sense_list:
(metrology) A standard set of units of measurement for use in scientific literature worldwide. The newest and most widespread version of the metric system.


lexentry: eng/Internationale__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Internationale
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kansainvälinen
sense_list:
A general left-wing anthem for solidarity and emancipation of the working class, dating back to the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Internet_Protocol__Noun__1
written_rep: Internet Protocol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verkkoprotokolla
sense_list:
(Internet) A communication protocol that enables networking a large number of computers to the Internet by providing the basis for packet switching, routing, addressing and other essential functions of the net.


lexentry: eng/Internet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Internet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Internet | netti
sense_list:
The specific internet consisting of a global network of computers that communicate using Internet Protocol (IP) and that use Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) to identify the best paths to route those communications.


lexentry: eng/Inverness__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Inverness
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Inverness
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Highland council area, Scotland. | An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Marin County, California.


lexentry: eng/Invisible_Pink_Unicorn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Invisible Pink Unicorn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: näkymätön vaaleanpunainen yksisarvinen
sense_list:
(Internet slang, humorous) A unicorn goddess who is simultaneously invisible and pink, used in arguments against faith in an unprovable deity.


lexentry: eng/Io__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Io
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Io
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Inachus river god, and a lover of Zeus, turned by the latter into a heifer. | (astronomy) A moon of Jupiter, known for its volcanic activity, peppered with about 400 active volcanoes.


lexentry: eng/Ionia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ionia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Joonia
sense_list:
(historical) A former settlement in Anatolia, on the coast of the Aegean Sea; An Ancient Greek settlement on the west coast of Asia Minor inhabited by the Ionians, one of the four main Hellenic tribes.


lexentry: eng/Ionian_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ionian Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jooniansaaret
sense_list:
A group of islands in the Ionian Sea – one of the 13 peripheries of Greece. The main islands are Cephalonia, Corfu, Ithaca, Kythira, Lefkada, Paxoi and Zante.


lexentry: eng/Iphigenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iphigenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ifigeneia
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra, who is sacrificed by her father to ensure the safe journey of the Greeks to Troy.


lexentry: eng/Iran__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iran
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iran
sense_list:
A country in West Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: Islamic Republic of Iran. Capital: Tehran.


lexentry: eng/Iraq__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iraq
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Irak
sense_list:
A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: Republic of Iraq. Capital and largest city: Baghdad.


lexentry: eng/Ireland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ireland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Irlanti
sense_list:
A republic occupying the majority-area of the island of Ireland, with Northern Ireland occupying the rest of the island. Also known as the Republic of Ireland since 1949. | A community of Antigonish County, Nova Scotia, Canada.


lexentry: eng/Iriomote_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: Iriomote cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iriomotenkissa
sense_list:
(zoology) A small wild cat, Prionailurus iriomotensis, found only on the Japanese island of Iriomote. It has a long, dark brown coat with darker rows of horizontal spots.


lexentry: eng/Irish_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Irish Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Irlanninmeri
sense_list:
A sea in British Isles, Europe, in the Atlantic. A sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland; bordered to the north by the North Channel and to the south by St George's Channel and the Celtic Sea.


lexentry: eng/Iron_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iron Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rautakausi
sense_list:
(mythology) The most recent and debased of the four or five classical Ages of Man; hence, any period characterized by wicked behavior. [from 16th c.] | (archaeology) A level of culture in which humans used iron and the technology of ironworking. (Estimated to have begun in Europe about 1100BC) [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Iron_Cross__Noun__1
written_rep: Iron Cross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rautaristi
sense_list:
(military) (formerly) the second highest military decoration of Germany, under the military order of the Pour le Mérite, or the cross pattée shape of this decoration.


lexentry: eng/Iron_Curtain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iron Curtain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rautaesirippu
sense_list:
(historical) Chiefly preceded by the: the dividing line between Western Europe and the Soviet controlled regions, especially during the Cold War (1947–1991). [from early 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Iroquois__Noun__1
written_rep: Iroquois
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: irokeesi
sense_list:
A member of a confederacy of (originally) five Native American (Indian) tribes: the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Onondagas, the Cayugas, and the Senecas. Also known as the Iroquois League.


lexentry: eng/Isaac__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isaac
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iisak
sense_list:
(biblical character) The son of Abraham and Sarah, father of Esau and Jacob, from whom the Hebrew people trace their descent.


lexentry: eng/Isaiah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isaiah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jesaja
sense_list:
A book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and of the Tanakh. | (Abrahamism, biblical character) A prophet, the author of the Book of Isaiah.


lexentry: eng/Ishikawa_diagram__Noun__1
written_rep: Ishikawa diagram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kalanruotokaavio
sense_list:
A diagram used in quality management to display a detailed list of causes and effects of a problem and thus to decipher the root cause of a problem.


lexentry: eng/Ishmael__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ishmael
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ismael
sense_list:
(Abrahamism, biblical character) The eldest son of Abraham and his wife's handmaiden Hagar who were cast out after the birth of Isaac; traditionally the ancestor of the Arabs via the Ishmaelites.


lexentry: eng/Isis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Isis
sense_list:
(Egyptian god) An ancient Egyptian goddess, the wife of Osiris and mother of Horus, worshiped as the ideal mother and wife and as the matron of nature and magic.


lexentry: eng/Islam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Islam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: islam
sense_list:
A monotheistic Abrahamic religion followed by Muslims that is based on the teachings of Muhammad and the Qur'an.


lexentry: eng/Islamic_State__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Islamic State
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Isis | Islamilainen valtio
sense_list:
A Salafist group active in Libya, Nigeria, Iraq and Syria, where it has proclaimed an (unrecognized) state.


lexentry: eng/Islamic_fundamentalism__Noun__1
written_rep: Islamic fundamentalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: islamilainen fundamentalismi
sense_list:
A revolutionary movement towards Islamism, with literal and traditional interpretations of their sacred texts. It is often used to describe Muslim groups that advocate the replacement of secular state laws with Islamic law, or Shari'a.


lexentry: eng/Islamism__Noun__1
written_rep: Islamism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: islamismi
sense_list:
(by extension) Islamic fundamentalism, especially the forms that promote violence, hostility, and persecution of non-believers. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Isle_of_Man__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isle of Man
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mansaari
sense_list:
An island and crown dependency of the United Kingdom in the Irish Sea, part of the British Isles but not of the United Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/Isle_of_Wight__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isle of Wight
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wightsaari
sense_list:
An island, county and unitary authority off the south coast of England in the English Channel opposite Southampton.


lexentry: eng/Isonade__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isonade
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Isonade
sense_list:
(Japanese mythology) A mythological monster that resembles an enormous shark, said to live off the coast of western Japan.


lexentry: eng/Israel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Israel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Israel
sense_list:
(Biblical) A Biblical region of Western Asia roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel, known in the Bible as the Land of Israel and considered the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people. | A en given name, | Another name for Jacob, notably after Genesis 32:28 and in later references.


lexentry: eng/Israelite__Noun__1
written_rep: Israelite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: israelilainen
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of (i) the united nation of Israel (under the Judges, and then kings Saul, David and Solomon), or (ii) the later northern kingdom centered in Samaria, distinct from kingdom of Judah centered in Jerusalem.


lexentry: eng/Issa__Noun__1
written_rep: Issa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: issa
sense_list:
A member of a Somali clan, mainly residing in Djibouti; it is the larger of the two dominant ethnic groups.


lexentry: eng/Istanbul__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Istanbul
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Istanbul | Konstantinopoli
sense_list:
A Turkish city, and the largest European city by population, which was the last capital of the Ottoman Empire and the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire).


lexentry: eng/Istria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Istria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Istria
sense_list:
A peninsula in Croatia, Slovenia and Italy, on the northeastern coast of the Adriatic Sea: The Istrian Peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Italian_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Italian Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Apenniinien niemimaa
sense_list:
A large peninsula in Southern Europe protruding into the Mediterranean Sea and shaped like a boot. The mountain range of Apennines runs across it from north to south. Occupied almost entirely by Italy.


lexentry: eng/Italian__Noun__1
written_rep: Italian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: italia | italialainen
sense_list:
(uncountable) The official language of Italy, also spoken in San Marino, the Vatican, and parts of Argentina, Slovenia and Switzerland.


lexentry: eng/Italian_grip__Noun__1
written_rep: Italian grip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: italialainen kahva
sense_list:
(fencing) A grip used for foil and épée that consists of a straight block of wood or aluminum wrapped in a rubber or leather grip-tape, with projecting prongs to aid grip.


lexentry: eng/Italian_oak__Noun__1
written_rep: Italian oak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unkarintammi
sense_list:
Quercus frainetto, a species of oak native to southeastern Europe (parts of Italy, the Balkans, parts of Hungary, Romania) and Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Italianization__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Italianization
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: italialaistaminen
sense_list:
(historical) The forced cultural and ethnic assimilation of minorities in the Kingdom of Italy, with particular reference to the Fascist government (1922–1943).


lexentry: eng/Italic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Italic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: itaalinen | italialainen
sense_list:
(Indo-European studies) Pertaining to a subfamily of the Centum branch of the Indo-European language family, that includes Latin and other languages (as Oscan, Umbrian) spoken by the peoples of ancient Italy


lexentry: eng/Italic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Italic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: itaalinen
sense_list:
(historical) Pertaining to various peoples that lived in Italy before the establishment of the Roman Empire, or to any of several alphabet systems used by those peoples.


lexentry: eng/Italy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Italy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Italia
sense_list:
A country in Southern Europe. Official names: Italian Republic and Republic of Italy. Capital and largest city: Rome.


lexentry: eng/Ivan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ivan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Iivana
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Russian male given name Ива́н (Iván). | A transliteration of the Macedonian male given name Иван (Ivan).


lexentry: eng/Ivy_League__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ivy League
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ivy League | murattiliiga
sense_list:
(US, education, politics) An association of eight universities in the USA, known for high quality. [from 1935]


lexentry: eng/Ixion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ixion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iksion
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) King of Lapiths, who was punished by Zeus for trying to seduce Hera by being bound to a winged fiery wheel that was always spinning. | (astronomy) A Kuiper belt object (KBO), 28978 Ixion (provisional designation 2001 KX76), once thought to be a possible dwarf planet.


lexentry: eng/Jack_the_Ripper__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jack the Ripper
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Viiltäjä-Jack
sense_list:
A supposed individual who was an unidentified 19th century serial killer in England, who has become part of folklore.


lexentry: eng/Jacob's_ladder__Noun__1
written_rep: Jacob's ladder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lehtosinilatva
sense_list:
A flowering plant of the genus Polemonium. | (nautical) A rope ladder from the ratline to the upper mast.


lexentry: eng/Jacob__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jacob
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jaakob | Jaakko
sense_list:
(biblical character) One of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca, and twin brother of Esau; father of the Israelites (Jews and Samaritans) by 12 sons by 4 consorts, most famously Judah and Joseph who fathered Manasseh; was renamed to Israel.


lexentry: eng/Jacobite__Noun__1
written_rep: Jacobite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jakobiitti
sense_list:
(historical) A supporter of the restoration of the Stuart kings to the thrones of England and Scotland in the late 17th century. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]


lexentry: eng/Jacquard_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: Jacquard machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jacquardlaite | jakardilaite
sense_list:
A device fitted to a loom that simplifies the process of manufacturing patterned textiles by means of punch cards that control the weaving operation.


lexentry: eng/Jaffa_cake__Noun__1
written_rep: Jaffa cake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jaffakeksi
sense_list:
(chiefly, British) A small, biscuit-like cake with a base of firm sponge, a layer of orange jelly, and a chocolate covering.


lexentry: eng/Jahannam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jahannam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ahdinko
sense_list:
(Islam) Islamic concept of hell, where unfaithful Muslims not true to their religion will be punished, but will eventually be forgiven.


lexentry: eng/Jamahiriya__Noun__1
written_rep: Jamahiriya
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jamahiriya
sense_list:
(historical) State of the masses; people's republic; the form of the Libyan state ruled by Muammar Gaddafi from 1977-2011, during which time it was known first as the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya then as the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.


lexentry: eng/Jamaican_patty__Noun__1
written_rep: Jamaican patty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jamaikalainen pasteija
sense_list:
A turnover with various fillings and spices baked inside a flaky shell, often tinted golden yellow with an egg yolk mixture or turmeric.


lexentry: eng/James__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: James
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Jaakob | Jaakko
sense_list:
One of two Apostles, James the Greater and James the Less, often identified with James, brother of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Jammu_and_Kashmir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jammu and Kashmir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jammu ja Kashmir
sense_list:
(now, historical) A princely state which governed the region of Kashmir, the territory of which is now de facto divided between China, India, and Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/Jansenism__Noun__1
written_rep: Jansenism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jansenismi
sense_list:
The Catholic doctrines of Cornelius Jansen and his followers, which emphasise original sin, divine grace and predestination; condemned as a heresy by Pope Innocent X in 1653


lexentry: eng/January__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: January
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tammikuu
sense_list:
The first month of the Gregorian calendar, following the December of the previous year and preceding February. Abbreviation: Jan or Jan.


lexentry: eng/Janus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Janus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Janus
sense_list:
(Roman god) The god of doorways, gates and transitions, and of beginnings and endings, having two faces looking in opposite directions. | A moon of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Japanese__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: japanilainen | japani
sense_list:
(countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person/people living in or coming from Japan, or of Japanese ancestry.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_andromeda__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese andromeda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: japaninkellovaivero
sense_list:
A plant, Pieris japonica, native to eastern China, Taiwan, and Japan where it grows in mountain thickets.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: japaninturilas
sense_list:
A beetle of species Popillia japonica, with iridescent copper-colored elytra and green thorax and head, an invasive pest outside of Japan.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_eel__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese eel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: japaninankerias | unagi
sense_list:
Am eel of species Anguilla japonica, found in Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, and Vietnam, as well as the northern Philippines.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_encephalitis__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese encephalitis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Japanin aivotulehdus
sense_list:
(pathology) A viral disease prevalent in south-east Asia, caused by Japanese encephalitis virus transmitted by mosquito.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_giant_hornet__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese giant hornet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Japanin jättiherhiläinen
sense_list:
A flying insect, Vespa mandarinia japonica, known for being a subspecies of the world's largest hornet.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_knotweed__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese knotweed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: japanintatar
sense_list:
A large, herbaceous perennial plant, Fallopia japonica, native to Asia; it is a highly invasive colonizer outside of its native territory.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_sea_bass__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese sea bass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: japaninmeribassi
sense_list:
A species of catadromous marine ray-finned fish found in the Western Pacific, Lateolabrax japonicus.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_spikenard__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese spikenard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hertta-aralia
sense_list:
An upright herbaceous perennial plant, Aralia cordata, growing up to 2 to 3 metres in height and native to Japan, Korea, and eastern China.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_spitz__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese spitz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: japaninpystykorva
sense_list:
(zoology) A small breed of dog from Japan, having a somewhat square body, deep chest, and very thick, pure white double coat.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Japanin tutkimus | japanologia
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the Japanese language, Japanese linguistics, and Japanese sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Japheth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Japheth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jaafet
sense_list:
(biblical character) The third son of Noah, brother to Shem and Ham, who received a blessing from God with Shem, considered to be the ancestor of the Japhetic people(s) (associated approx. with Indo-Europeans).


lexentry: eng/Jedi_mind_trick__Noun__1
written_rep: Jedi mind trick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jeditemppu
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A mental feat such as apparently inducing someone to act a certain way or reading someone's mind, achieved as if by magic or telepathy.


lexentry: eng/Jehovah's_Witness__Noun__1
written_rep: Jehovah's Witness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jehovan todistaja
sense_list:
A member of a monotheistic and nontrinitarian Restoration Christian denomination founded by Charles Taze Russell in 1879 as a small Bible study group. Originally known as International Bible Students or Bible Students.


lexentry: eng/Jehovah's_Witnesses__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jehovah's Witnesses
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jehovan todistajat
sense_list:
A monotheistic and nontrinitarian Restoration Christian denomination founded by Charles Taze Russell in 1879 as a small Bible study group. Originally known as International Bible Students or Bible Students.


lexentry: eng/Jenga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jenga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huojuva torni
sense_list:
(games) A game where players take turns removing wooden blocks from a stack formed brickwise, in which the loser being the player whose actions cause the tower to collapse.


lexentry: eng/Jeremiah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jeremiah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jeremia
sense_list:
(Abrahamism, biblical character) An ancient prophet, the author of the Book of Jeremiah, and of the Lamentations. | (book of the bible) A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh.


lexentry: eng/Jeroboam__Noun__1
written_rep: Jeroboam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jerobeam
sense_list:
A bottle of champagne or Burgundy wine containing 3 liters of fluid, four times the volume of a standard bottle. | A bottle of Bordeaux wine containing 4.5 liters of fluid, six times the volume of a standard bottle.


lexentry: eng/Jerusalem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jerusalem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jerusalem
sense_list:
A city in the Holy Land between the Mediterranean Sea and Dead Sea, holy in Judaism, Christianity and Islam; the claimed capital city of Israel and of Palestine.


lexentry: eng/Jerusalem_artichoke__Noun__1
written_rep: Jerusalem artichoke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maa-artisokka | mukula-artisokka
sense_list:
A variety of sunflower, Helianthus tuberosus, native to North America, having yellow flower heads and edible tubers.


lexentry: eng/Jerusalem_cross__Noun__1
written_rep: Jerusalem cross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jerusalemin risti
sense_list:
(heraldry) a cross variant consisting of a large cross potent surrounded by four smaller Greek crosses, one in each quadrant.


lexentry: eng/Jesus_Christ__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jesus Christ
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jeesus Kristus
sense_list:
Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”)) from Galilee, held to be a prophet, teacher and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity. Also held to be a prophet in Islam and the Baháʼí Faith.


lexentry: eng/Jesus__Interjection__1
written_rep: Jesus
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jestas | jösses | kiesus
sense_list:
(possibly, _, offensive, blasphemous) An exclamation, particularly used to express excitement or exasperation.


lexentry: eng/Jesus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jesus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jeesus
sense_list:
Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”)) from Galilee held to be a prophet, teacher, the son of God, and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity; also called "Jesus Christ" by Christians. Held to be a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.


lexentry: eng/Jesus__Verb__1
written_rep: Jesus
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jeesustella
sense_list:
(colloquial, often, pejorative, or, humorous) To subject to (excessive) Christian proselytizing, preaching, or moralizing.


lexentry: eng/Jew's-ear__Noun__1
written_rep: Jew's-ear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juudaksenkorva
sense_list:
A kind of edible fungus, Auricularia auricula-judae, growing on tree-trunks, formerly used for medicinal purposes.


lexentry: eng/Jew's_harp__Noun__1
written_rep: Jew's harp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: munniharppu | märistysrauta | suuharppu
sense_list:
A musical instrument consisting of a flexible metal or bamboo “tongue” attached to a frame. This tongue is placed in the performer's mouth and plucked with the finger to produce a note of constant pitch. Melodies can be created by changing the shape of the mouth and causing different overtones.


lexentry: eng/Jewry__Noun__1
written_rep: Jewry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: juutalaiset
sense_list:
(historical) The quarter of a town or city inhabited either partially or exclusively by Jews; historically, its main buildings were the synagogue, the ritual bath or mikve, the kosher-oriented butchery and bakery, etc. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Jezebel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jezebel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Isebel
sense_list:
(biblical character) The Phoenician princess and Queen of Ancient Israel who appears in the Old Testament (1 Kings & 2 Kings). She incited heresy and lured the Jews away from their God and back to idols.


lexentry: eng/Jim_Crow_law__Noun__1
written_rep: Jim Crow law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rotuerottelulaki
sense_list:
(US, historical) Any law that racially segregated public facilities and which was enacted in Southern and border states in the United States between 1876 and 1965.


lexentry: eng/Jinan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jinan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jinan
sense_list:
A prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, in eastern China.


lexentry: eng/Job's_tears__Noun__1
written_rep: Job's tears
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jobinkyynelheinä | sila
sense_list:
Coix lacryma-jobi, a tall grain-bearing perennial tropical plant of the family Poaceae, native to southeast Asia.


lexentry: eng/Job__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Job
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Job
sense_list:
(book of the bible) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh. | (biblical character) A character in the Old Testament and the Qur'an, renowned for his patience.


lexentry: eng/Joe_Public__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Joe Public
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pihtiputaan mummo
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A hypothetical average or generic member of the public; the common man (or person, by extension).


lexentry: eng/John__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: John
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Johannes
sense_list:
(biblical) Persons of the Christian Bible: John the Baptist; and names possibly referring to one, two or three persons, frequently called "Saint": John the Apostle, John the Evangelist and John of Patmos (also called John the Divine or John the Theologian).


lexentry: eng/John__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: John
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Johanneksen evankeliumi
sense_list:
(biblical) The Gospel of St. John, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the fourth of the four gospels.


lexentry: eng/John__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: John
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Johanneksen kirje | Johannes
sense_list:
(biblical) One of the books in the New Testament of the Bible, the epistles of John (1 John, 2 John and 3 John).


lexentry: eng/Jolly_Roger__Noun__1
written_rep: Jolly Roger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: merirosvolippu
sense_list:
The traditional flag used on European and American pirate ships, and, more recently, by submarine crews, often pictured as a white skull and crossbones on a black field; the blackjack. [from early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/Jonah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jonah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Joona
sense_list:
(biblical character) A minor prophet who was cast into the sea and swallowed by a great fish. | A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh. | The 10th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.


lexentry: eng/Jordan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jordan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jordan
sense_list:
The name of other rivers around the world, listed under Jordan River (disambiguation). | A surname transferred from the given name derived from the male given name.


lexentry: eng/Joseph__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Joseph
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Joosef | Jooseppi
sense_list:
(biblical character) Eleventh and favorite son of Jacob, by his wife Rachel. | The husband of Virgin Mary.


lexentry: eng/Judaism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judaism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juutalaisuus
sense_list:
An Abrahamic religion tracing its origin to the Hebrew people of the ancient Middle East, as documented in their religious writings, the Tanakh.


lexentry: eng/Judas_Iscariot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judas Iscariot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Juudas Iskariot
sense_list:
(biblical character) One of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the New Testament, who betrayed Jesus into the hands of the chief priests for 30 pieces of silver.


lexentry: eng/Judas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Juudas
sense_list:
(biblical character) One of the twelve original Apostles of Jesus, known for his role in Jesus' betrayal into the hands of Roman authorities. | (biblical, archaic) Alternative form of Jude, the penultimate book of the Bible and its ascribed author, Jude the Apostle.


lexentry: eng/Judas_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: Judas tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Juudaksenpuu
sense_list:
A small deciduous tree, Cercis siliquastrum, noted for its prolific display of deep-pink flowers in spring.


lexentry: eng/Judea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Juudea
sense_list:
Roman rendition of Judah. Used after the fall of the Davidic dynasty and through the period as part of the Roman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Julian_calendar__Noun__1
written_rep: Julian calendar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juliaaninen kalenteri
sense_list:
The calendar which was used in the western world before the present-day Gregorian calendar. The Julian calendar differed in having all multiple-of-4 years as leap years.


lexentry: eng/Julian_day__Noun__1
written_rep: Julian day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juliaaninen päivä
sense_list:
A date expressed as a real number of days counted with GMT noon on 1 January 4713 BCE in proleptic Julian calendar (November 24, 4714 BCE, in the proleptic Gregorian calendar) as zero; used primarily by astronomers and historians to compare events recorded in different cultures.


lexentry: eng/July__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: July
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heinäkuu
sense_list:
The seventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following June and preceding August. Abbreviation: Jul or Jul.


lexentry: eng/June__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: June
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kesäkuu
sense_list:
The sixth month of the Gregorian calendar, following May and preceding July. Abbreviation: Jun or Jun.


lexentry: eng/Juno__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Juno
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Juno
sense_list:
(Roman god) The queen of the gods, the equivalent of the Greek goddess Hera. | (astronomy) 3 Juno, the third asteroid discovered.


lexentry: eng/Jupiter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jupiter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Jupiter | Juppiter
sense_list:
(Roman god) The King of the Gods, also called Jove. Equivalent to the Greek Zeus, Jupiter was one of the children of Saturn. As supreme god of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter was the god of thunder, lightning, and storms, and appropriately called the god of light and sky. | A township in Kittson County, Minnesota, named after the planet.


lexentry: eng/Jura__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jura
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Jura
sense_list:
A department of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. Capital: Lons-le-Saunier. [Created 1790.] | A canton of Switzerland. [Created 1979.]


lexentry: eng/Jurassic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Jurassic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jurakautinen
sense_list:
(geology) Of or pertaining to the second period of the Mesozoic era, a time still dominated by dinosaurs. | Of or pertaining to the people or region near the Jura Mountain Range of Europe.


lexentry: eng/Jurassic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jurassic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jurakausi | Jurakausi
sense_list:
(geology, paleontology) The period from 201.3±0.2 to 145 million years ago, after the Triassic and before the Cretaceous; the geologic systems of this period.


lexentry: eng/Jute__Noun__1
written_rep: Jute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juutti
sense_list:
A member of the Germanic tribe that existed in modern-day Denmark that invaded England about the same time as the Angles and the Saxons in the beginning of the Middle Ages, but were eventually integrated by the time of the Norman Conquest.


lexentry: eng/Jutland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jutland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jyllanti
sense_list:
A peninsula in northwestern Europe, which belongs to Denmark (depending on the definition of the southern boundary also Germany).


lexentry: eng/K2__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: K2
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: K2
sense_list:
A mountain on the border between Pakistan and Taxkorgan, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China, the world’s second highest mountain, located in the Ladakh Karakorams.


lexentry: eng/KTV__Noun__1
written_rep: KTV
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karaokekabinetti
sense_list:
(chiefly, Asia, common in, _, China, uncountable) Karaoke television, a form of interactive musical entertainment. | (chiefly, Asia, common in, _, China, countable) Karaoke box, a karaoke entertainment establishment.


lexentry: eng/Kaaba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kaaba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kaaba
sense_list:
(Islam) The nearly cubical stone temple in Mecca, the holiest place in Islam and site of the great hajj assembly.


lexentry: eng/Kabarda__Noun__1
written_rep: Kabarda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kabardi
sense_list:
A member of the Kabardian-speaking people living in or originating from the Kabardino-Balkaria area in North Caucasus. | A Kabarda horse.


lexentry: eng/Kabardian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kabardian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kabardi
sense_list:
A North Caucasian language spoken in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, also known as East Circassian.


lexentry: eng/Kabballah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kabballah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kabbala
sense_list:
(Judaism) A body of mystical Jewish teachings based on an esoteric reading of the Hebrew scriptures.


lexentry: eng/Kabyle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kabyle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kabyyli
sense_list:
A Northern Berber language of the Berber branch of the Afroasiatic language family, spoken by over 3,000,000 people in Algeria; native name Taqbaylit.


lexentry: eng/Kachin__Noun__1
written_rep: Kachin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kachini
sense_list:
Any of a number of non-Burman ethnolinguistic groups in Kachin State, Burma, including the Jingpho people.


lexentry: eng/Kadiivka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kadiivka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kadijivka
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of the urban hromada of the same name in Alchevsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1814, controlled by the Luhansk People’s Republic since 2014


lexentry: eng/Kahlúa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kahlúa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kahlúa
sense_list:
A brand of heavy, sweet, coffee flavored liqueur made in Mexico; a variety or serving of this drink.


lexentry: eng/Kaiser__Noun__1
written_rep: Kaiser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keisari
sense_list:
An emperor of a German-speaking country, particularly the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806), the Austrian Empire/Austria-Hungary (1806–1918), or the German Empire (1871–1918) — often specifically Wilhelm II.


lexentry: eng/Kalash__Noun__1
written_rep: Kalash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kalashit
sense_list:
A Dardic indigenous group residing in the Chitral District of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. They speak the Kalasha language.


lexentry: eng/Kalasha__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Kalasha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kalaša
sense_list:
The language spoken by the Kalash people, an Indo-European language in the Indo-Aryan branch, further classified as a Dardic language in the Chitral group. The Kalasha language is phonologically atypical because it contrasts plain, long, nasal, and retroflex vowels as well as combinations of these. The language, also known as Kalashmondr, is spoken by around 5000 people.


lexentry: eng/Kalevala__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kalevala
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Kalevala | Uhtua
sense_list:
An urban-type settlement, the administrative capital of the Kalevalsky District, Republic of Karelia, in northwestern Russia; also historically known as Uhtua.


lexentry: eng/Kama_Sutra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kama Sutra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kamasutra
sense_list:
A Sanskrit treatise (sutra) setting forth rules for sensuous and sensual pleasure, love, and marriage in accordance with Hindu law.


lexentry: eng/Kantianism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kantianism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kantilaisuus
sense_list:
(philosophy) The philosophical system of Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) and his followers; also called transcendental idealism.


lexentry: eng/Kapampangan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kapampangan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pampanga
sense_list:
A language of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian family of languages; it is one of the major languages of the Philippines and the primary language in the province of Pampanga, as well as southern Tarlac.


lexentry: eng/Karachi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Karachi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Karachi
sense_list:
The largest city in Pakistan situated along the Arabian Sea, as well as the provincial capital of Sindh Province.


lexentry: eng/Karaim__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Karaim
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karaiimi
sense_list:
A Kipchak Turkic language, with Aramaic and Persian influences, spoken in Lithuania, Poland, the Crimea and the Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Karakalpakstan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Karakalpakstan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Karakalpakia
sense_list:
An autonomous republic in northwestern Uzbekistan, bordering Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. Official name: Republic of Karakalpakstan. Capital: Nukus


lexentry: eng/Karelian_pasty__Noun__1
written_rep: Karelian pasty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karjalanpiirakka
sense_list:
A traditional pasty from Karelia, usually with a rye crust and now most often eaten with a mixture of boiled eggs and butter.


lexentry: eng/Karelo-Finnish_Laika__Noun__1
written_rep: Karelo-Finnish Laika
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karjalais-suomalainen laika | suomenpystykorva
sense_list:
(zoology) A breed of spitz-type dog from the Karelian area of Russia, according to the Finnish Kennel Club the same breed as the Finnish Spitz.


lexentry: eng/Karelo-Finnish_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Karelo-Finnish SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Karjalais-suomalainen SNT
sense_list:
(historical) A short-lived republic of the Soviet Union with its capital in Petrozavodsk (1940–1956).


lexentry: eng/Kashmir_Valley__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kashmir Valley
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kashmirin laakso
sense_list:
A valley around 135 km long and 32 km wide, formed by the Jhelum river, located between the Karakoram and the Pir Panjal Range, within the central Indian-controlled part of the disputed region of Kashmir.


lexentry: eng/Kashmir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kashmir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kashmir
sense_list:
A region of the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, located between (and de facto divided between) China, India, and Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/Katharevousa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Katharevousa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: katharévousa
sense_list:
A learned, archaising form of Modern Greek, based on Classical Greek and used for formal and official purposes; it was legally displaced as the official language of Greece in 1976 by Demotic Greek.


lexentry: eng/Kawasaki__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kawasaki
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kawasaki
sense_list:
A major city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. | (countable) A surname from Japanese. | A Japanese motorcycle manufacturer.


lexentry: eng/Kawasaki_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Kawasaki disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kawasakin tauti
sense_list:
(medicine) An illness of childhood that causes fever, lymphadenopathy, elevated platelet count, and a variety of other symptoms.


lexentry: eng/Kawi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kawi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kawi
sense_list:
A literary and prose language based on Old Javanese with a large number of Sanskrit loanwords, and used on the islands of Java, Bali, and Lombok; or the script used in writing this language.


lexentry: eng/Kazakh_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kazakh SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kazakkien SNT
sense_list:
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Kazakhstan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1920–1990).


lexentry: eng/Kazakh__Noun__1
written_rep: Kazakh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kazakki
sense_list:
(countable) A person from Kazakhstan or of that descent. | (uncountable) The national language of Kazakhstan.


lexentry: eng/Kemi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kemi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kemi
sense_list:
A town in northern Finland by the Bothnian Bay, renowned for the icebreaker Sampo, the world's only icebreaker operating tourist cruises.


lexentry: eng/Kentish_plover__Noun__1
written_rep: Kentish plover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mustajalkatylli
sense_list:
Charadrius alexandrinus, a small wader that breeds in a wide range, from southern Europe to Japan and in Ecuador, Peru, Chile, the southern United States and the Caribbean, but not including Kent.


lexentry: eng/Kentucky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kentucky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kentucky
sense_list:
A state of the United States. Capital: Frankfort; largest city: Louisville. Formally known as the Commonwealth of Kentucky, one of four such states known as Commonwealths.


lexentry: eng/Kerch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kerch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kertš
sense_list:
A port city in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine, but de facto controlled by Russia.


lexentry: eng/Kermode_bear__Noun__1
written_rep: Kermode bear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kermodekarhu
sense_list:
A subspecies of the American black bear, Ursus americanus kermodei found in British Columbia, some members of which have white or cream-colored (rather than black) skin due to a recessive gene.


lexentry: eng/Key_lime__Noun__1
written_rep: Key lime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: limetti
sense_list:
A small yellow (when ripe, usually sold green) lime, of hybrid Citrus × aurantiifolia, especially those from southern Florida.


lexentry: eng/Keynesian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Keynesian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keynesiläinen
sense_list:
(economics) Of or pertaining to an economic theory based on the ideas of John Maynard Keynes, as put forward in his book The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, published in 1936 in response to the Great Depression of the 1930s, and extensively extended by a large body of followers before and after his death in 1946.


lexentry: eng/Keynesianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Keynesianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keynesiläisyys
sense_list:
(economics) A prescriptive or normative economic stance according to which the state should actively stimulate economic growth and improve stability in the private sector through interest rates, taxation and public projects.


lexentry: eng/Khanty__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khanty
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hanti
sense_list:
The Ob-Ugric language spoken by these people, now more often considered a group of closely related languages.


lexentry: eng/Kharkiv__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kharkiv
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Harkova
sense_list:
(city) An industrial city, the administrative centre of Kharkiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Khazaria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khazaria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kasaaria
sense_list:
(historical) A polity, established in medieval Eurasia by Khazars, that occupied much of modern-day European Russia, western Kazakhstan, eastern Ukraine, Azerbaijan, large portions of the northern Caucasus, parts of Georgia, the Crimea, and northeastern Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Khinalug__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khinalug
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hinalugi
sense_list:
A Northeast Caucasian language spoken mainly in the villages of Khinalug and Qalayxudat just north of Quba (Quba Rayon, Azerbaijan). | A person belonging to this people of the Greater Caucasus mountains.


lexentry: eng/Khmer_Rouge__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khmer Rouge
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punaiset khmerit
sense_list:
(historical) A Cambodian communist guerrilla force active from the 1970s to the 1990s under the leadership of Pol Pot.


lexentry: eng/Khoisan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khoisan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: khoisankielet
sense_list:
The group of languages associated with the Khoisan including the Khoi, Kx'a and Tuu families, sometimes to the inclusion of the Hadza and Sandawe language isolates of Tanzania.


lexentry: eng/Khorasan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khorasan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Khorasan
sense_list:
(historical) The Sassanian and post-Islamic Persian name for the region of Parthia located in north east of Persia (Iran), sometimes covering also parts of Central Asia and Afghanistan; the Greater Khorasan.


lexentry: eng/Khrushchev__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khrushchev
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hruštšov
sense_list:
English transliteration of the Russian surname Хрущёв; usually refers to the Russian revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Nikita Khrushchev.


lexentry: eng/Kierkegaardian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Kierkegaardian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kierkegaardilainen
sense_list:
(philosophy) Of or pertaining to the Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard (1813–1855) or his existentialist philosophy.


lexentry: eng/Kievan_Rus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kievan Rus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kiovan Venäjä
sense_list:
(historical) A medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kiev; considered an early predecessor of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus.


lexentry: eng/Killing_Fields__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Killing Fields
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuoleman kentät
sense_list:
A number of sites in Cambodia where mass slaughter of some 2,000,000 people was carried out by the Khmer Rouge in the late 1970s.


lexentry: eng/Kim__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Kim
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kulta
sense_list:
A surname from Korean, the English form of a surname very common in Korea. (^김, hanja: 金), the most common Korean surname.


lexentry: eng/King_Arthur__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: King Arthur
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuningas Arthur
sense_list:
A legendary king of Britain, said to have led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the early 6th century.


lexentry: eng/King_James_Version__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: King James Version
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kuningas Jaakon Raamattu
sense_list:
(biblical, Christianity) An English translation, published in 1611, of the Bible from the original Hebrew (Old Testament) and Greek (New Testament) commissioned for the Church of England, which is the version most quoted and influential in English literature and English Protestant religious culture.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_England__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of England
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Englannin kuningaskunta
sense_list:
A kingdom in western Europe, until the foundation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain on 1 May 1707.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_Heaven__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of Heaven
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taivasten valtakunta
sense_list:
(Christianity) A concept of heaven as a hierarchical dominion with God at the top and a court of saints, archangels and angels.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_Laos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of Laos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Laosin kuningaskunta
sense_list:
A former country in Southeast Asia (official name). Usually called Laos. Now the Lao People's Democratic Republic.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_Scotland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of Scotland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Skotlannin kuningaskunta
sense_list:
A kingdom in western Europe, until the foundation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain on the First of May 1707.


lexentry: eng/Kinshasa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kinshasa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kinshasa
sense_list:
The capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire), in the western part of the country on the Congo River.


lexentry: eng/Kintamani__Noun__1
written_rep: Kintamani
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: balinvuoristokoira
sense_list:
(zoology) A dog native to the Indonesian island of Bali, which originated from the Kintamani region.


lexentry: eng/Kiribati__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kiribati
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kiribati
sense_list:
A country consisting mostly of the Gilbert Islands archipelago, located in Micronesia in Oceania. Official name: Republic of Kiribati. Capital and largest city: South Tarawa.


lexentry: eng/Kitti's_hog-nosed_bat__Noun__1
written_rep: Kitti's hog-nosed bat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siankuonolepakko
sense_list:
Craseonycteris thonglongyai, a small bat with a distinctive pig-like snout, found in western Thailand and southeast Burma.


lexentry: eng/Klein_bottle__Noun__1
written_rep: Klein bottle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kleinin pullo
sense_list:
(topology) The closed manifold obtained by identifying the boundary components of the annulus so that the resultant surface is nonorientable.


lexentry: eng/Klingon__Noun__1
written_rep: Klingon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klingon
sense_list:
(countable) Member of an alien warrior race in the Star Trek universe with distinctive forehead ridges and a culture based on strict observance of honour, loyalty, and combat.


lexentry: eng/Klyazma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Klyazma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kljazma
sense_list:
A river wholly within Russia, originating near Solnechnogorsk (Moscow Oblast) in the Moscow Uplands, whence it flows into and through Vladimir Oblast, approximately delineating its border with Ivanovo Oblast from near Repniki to near Mstyora, before returning to Vladimir’s interior, and thereafter approximately delineating its border with Nizhny Novgorod Oblast from near the point at which the river is bridged by the Volga Highway (E22) to its confluence with the Oka, whereof it forms a left tributary.


lexentry: eng/Kodiak_bear__Noun__1
written_rep: Kodiak bear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kodiakinkarhu
sense_list:
The largest brown bear, Ursus arctos middendorffi, found on Kodiak Island off the south coast of Alaska, United States.


lexentry: eng/Koine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Koine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koinee
sense_list:
The “common” Greek language that developed and flourished between 300 B.C.E. and 300 C.E. (the time of the Roman Empire), and from which Modern Greek descended. It was based on the Attic and Ionian dialects of Ancient Greek.


lexentry: eng/Kola_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kola Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kuolan niemimaa
sense_list:
A peninsula in Murmansk Oblast, in the far north of Russia. It borders upon the Barents Sea on the north and the White Sea on the east and south.


lexentry: eng/Kola__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kola
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kuola
sense_list:
A river on the Kola Peninsula in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. | A town on the Kola Peninsula in Murmansk Oblast, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Kolmogorov_complexity__Noun__1
written_rep: Kolmogorov complexity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kolmogorov-kompleksisuus
sense_list:
(computing theory) The complexity of an information object—such as a book or an image—informally defined as the length of the shortest program that produces that information object as output.


lexentry: eng/Komi-Permyak__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komi-Permyak
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Permin komi | komipermjakki
sense_list:
A Permic language in the Finno-Ugric branch of the Uralic language family, smaller of the two main regional varieties (ISO 639-3 language code: koi) of the pluricentrical Komi language, the other variety being Komi-Zyrian. It's the standard language of Komi people in Komi-Permyak Okrug.


lexentry: eng/Komi-Yazva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komi-Yazva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jazvan komi
sense_list:
A Permic language in the Finno-Ugric branch of the Uralic language family, smallest of the three regional varieties of the pluricentrical macrolanguage Komi, the other two being Komi-Zyrian and Komi-Permyak.


lexentry: eng/Komi-Zyrian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komi-Zyrian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: komi | komisyrjääni | syrjääni
sense_list:
A Uralic language, the more common of the two main regional varieties of the pluricentric Komi language, the other variety being Komi-Permyak. It's the standard language of Komi people in Komi Republic and, along with Russian, an official language in the republic.


lexentry: eng/Komi__Noun__1
written_rep: Komi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: komi | komit | syrjääni | syrjäänit
sense_list:
A member of an ethnic group chiefly consisting of Komi speakers and descendants of Komi speakers who don't speak the language.


lexentry: eng/Komi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: komi | syrjääni
sense_list:
A Finno-Ugric language currently spoken by 200,000 to 400,000 people, depending on source and definition of "speaker", in northeastern European part of Russia.


lexentry: eng/Komodo_dragon__Noun__1
written_rep: Komodo dragon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: komodonvaraani
sense_list:
Varanus komodoensis, an endangered species of monitor lizard native to certain Indonesian islands east of Java, the world's largest lizard, growing to 10 feet or 3 meters, known for its ability to kill prey with its septic saliva.


lexentry: eng/Komsomol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komsomol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Komsomol
sense_list:
(historical) Young Communist League, the former youth wing of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Kondo__Verb__1
written_rep: Kondo
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: konmarittaa | marittaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To tidy up using the methods advocated by Marie Kondo, especially keeping only those things that tokimeku (spark joy).


lexentry: eng/Korea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Korea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Korea
sense_list:
A nation and peninsula in East Asia. Now divided into two sovereign states, commonly called South Korea and North Korea.


lexentry: eng/Korean_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Korean War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Korean sota
sense_list:
(historical) A war fought in the Korean Peninsula from 1950–1953 between the Soviet Union-backed Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the United Nations-backed Republic of Korea.


lexentry: eng/Korean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Korean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korea | korean kieli
sense_list:
(uncountable) Official language of the people residing on the Korean Peninsula, and language of approximately 60 million people, in Asia, North America, and elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/Koschei__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Koschei
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Koštšei | Koštšei Kuolematon
sense_list:
(Slavic mythology) An archetypal male antagonist, described mainly as abducting the hero's wife, and sometimes represented as a skeleton.


lexentry: eng/Kosovo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kosovo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kosovo
sense_list:
A partly-recognized country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Kosovo. Capital and largest city: Pristina. Considered by the Republic of Serbia to be one of its two autonomous provinces. | One of five administrative districts of the above region as viewed by the Serbian government.


lexentry: eng/Kosovo_and_Metohia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kosovo and Metohia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kosovo ja Metohija
sense_list:
An autonomous province of Serbia; a term used of Kosovo by those who do not recognize the Republic of Kosovo.


lexentry: eng/Kraken__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kraken
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kraken
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) A colossal sea monster that attacks ships and sailors, often portrayed as a giant octopus or squid.


lexentry: eng/Krasnodar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Krasnodar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Krasnodar
sense_list:
A city, the administrative center of Krasnodar Krai, Russia, called Yekaterinodar before December 1920.


lexentry: eng/Krebs_cycle__Noun__1
written_rep: Krebs cycle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krebsin sykli | sitruunahappokierto | trikarboksyylihappokierto
sense_list:
(biochemistry, organic chemistry) A series of enzymatic reactions that occurs in all aerobic organisms; it involves the oxidative metabolism of acetyl units, and serves as the main source of cellular energy.


lexentry: eng/Kremlin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kremlin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreml
sense_list:
The Moscow Kremlin; a fortified complex in Moscow, Russia that serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation.


lexentry: eng/Krishna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Krishna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krishna
sense_list:
(Hinduism) A deity worshiped across many traditions of Hinduism. Krishna is often depicted as a young cowherd boy with a dark or blue complexion playing a flute (as in the Bhagavata Purana) or a youthful prince giving philosophical direction and guidance (as in the Bhagavad Gita). He is the divine speaker of the Bhagavad Gita and the eighth avatar of Vishnu.


lexentry: eng/Kronstadt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kronstadt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kronstadt
sense_list:
A municipal town near Saint Petersburg, Russia. Located on Kotlin Island (also known as Retusaari or Reitskär).


lexentry: eng/Kuban__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuban
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kuban
sense_list:
(by extension) a geographic region of Southern Russia surrounding the Kuban River, on the Black Sea between the Don Steppe, Volga delta and the Caucasus.


lexentry: eng/Kufic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kufic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuufalainen kirjoitus
sense_list:
Original form of Arabic script, consisting of a modified form of Old South Arabian and old Nabataean scripts.


lexentry: eng/Kuiper_belt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuiper belt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kuiperin vyöhyke
sense_list:
(astronomy) A region of space between 30 and 50 astronomical units from the Sun, roughly confined within a thick band around the ecliptic of the Solar System. This area is populated by many thousands of trans-Neptunian objects.


lexentry: eng/Kurd__Noun__1
written_rep: Kurd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kurdi | kurdit
sense_list:
A member of the linguistically and culturally distinct people who speak Kurdish and mainly inhabit those parts of Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria sometimes known as Kurdistan.


lexentry: eng/Kurdish__Noun__1
written_rep: Kurdish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kurdi | kurdin kieli
sense_list:
Family of Indo-Iranian languages of Kurdistan (in the Mesopotamia region, from the Zagros of mid-western Iran to the eastern extension of the chain of the Taurus Mountains).


lexentry: eng/Kurdistan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kurdistan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kurdistan
sense_list:
A region in the Middle East inhabited mostly by the Kurds. It encompasses parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria.


lexentry: eng/Kurgan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kurgan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kurgan
sense_list:
A city, the administrative center of Kurgan Oblast, Russia. Originally called Tsaryovo Gorodishche (Russian Царёво Городи́ще n (Carjóvo Gorodíšče)) (1662-1782).


lexentry: eng/Kuril_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuril Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kuriilit
sense_list:
An archipelago between Japan and Kamchatka, Russia, separating the Sea of Okhotsk from the north Pacific Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Kurmanji__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kurmanji
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kurmandži
sense_list:
The Kurdish language with the largest number of speakers, spoken in Turkey, Syria, northernmost Iraq, and parts of Iran and Central Asia.


lexentry: eng/Kuroshio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuroshio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kuroshio | Kurosivo
sense_list:
(oceanography, usually with "~ Current") The oceanic current forming the swift, warm, northward-flowing western quarter of the North Pacific Gyre.


lexentry: eng/Kursk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kursk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kursk
sense_list:
A city, the administrative center of Kursk Oblast, Russia; scene of a major World War II battle between Soviet and German forces in 1943.


lexentry: eng/Kuwait__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuwait
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kuwait
sense_list:
A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: State of Kuwait. Capital: Kuwait City.


lexentry: eng/Kvarken__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kvarken
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Merenkurkku
sense_list:
The narrow region in the Gulf of Bothnia separating the Bothnian Bay (the inner part of the gulf) from the Bothnian Sea.


lexentry: eng/Kyrgyz__Noun__1
written_rep: Kyrgyz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kirgiisi
sense_list:
member of a Turkic people living primarily in Kyrgyzstan | member of a Siberian Turkic people now known as Khakas


lexentry: eng/Kyrgyzstan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kyrgyzstan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kirgisia
sense_list:
A country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China. Official name: Kyrgyz Republic. Capital: Bishkek.


lexentry: eng/LOL__Interjection__1
written_rep: LOL
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: lol | naur | reps
sense_list:
(Internet slang, text messaging, by dilution) Indicates light-heartedness or amusement, or that the accompanying statement is not intended as serious.


lexentry: eng/LUCA__Noun__1
written_rep: LUCA
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: LUCA | alkusolu | progenootti | viimeinen universaali esivanhempi
sense_list:
(taxonomy, biology, paleontology) Initialism of last universal common ancestor; the hypothesised most recent primordial organism that is an ancestor to all organisms now living.


lexentry: eng/La_Niña__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: La Niña
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: La Niña
sense_list:
(sometimes, attributive) A sustained negative sea-surface temperature anomaly of more than 0.5°C across the equatorial zone of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean; the negative phase of the multi-year ENSO cycle, which causes variations in local and regional weather patterns.


lexentry: eng/La_Pérouse_Strait__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: La Pérouse Strait
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: La Pérousen salmi
sense_list:
A strait dividing the Russian island of Sakhalin in the north from the Japanese island of Hokkaido, and connecting the Sea of Japan on the west with the Sea of Okhotsk on the east.


lexentry: eng/La_Rochelle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: La Rochelle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: La Rochelle
sense_list:
A port city, the capital of the Charente-Maritime department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, on the Bay of Biscay, formerly in Poitou-Charentes.


lexentry: eng/Labor_Party__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Labor Party
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Australian työväenpuolue
sense_list:
Any of a number of political parties of various nationalities, often opposed to conservative parties.


lexentry: eng/Labour_Party__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Labour Party
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: työväenpuolue
sense_list:
Any of various political parties that aim to advance the interests of the working class, often characterized by left-of-centre politics and support for organized labour.


lexentry: eng/Labrador__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Labrador
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Labrador | labradorinnoutaja
sense_list:
The mainland portion of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, in Eastern Canada. | (chiefly, historical) The geographical region including Labrador in sense 1, as well as neighbouring regions of what is now the province of Quebec.


lexentry: eng/Lacanian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Lacanian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lacanilainen
sense_list:
(psychoanalysis) Of, pertaining to, or resembling the psychoanalytical views of Jacques Lacan (1901–1981).


lexentry: eng/Lacerta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lacerta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sisilisko
sense_list:
(constellation) An inconspicuous autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a lizard. It lies between the constellations of Cygnus and Andromeda.


lexentry: eng/Lachesis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lachesis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lakhesis
sense_list:
(Greek god) One of the three Fates (Moirae), daughter of Zeus and Themis; the measurer of each thread of life. Her Roman equivalent is Decima.


lexentry: eng/Ladin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ladin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ladin
sense_list:
A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum), spoken primarily in the Italian portion of Tyrol and the Dolomite Mountains in Northern Italy.


lexentry: eng/Ladino__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ladino
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ladino
sense_list:
A Romance language mainly spoken by Sephardic Jews (Wikipedia), derived mainly from Old Castilian (Spanish) and Hebrew.


lexentry: eng/Ladoga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ladoga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Laatokka
sense_list:
A freshwater lake located in the Republic of Karelia and Leningrad Oblast in northwestern Russia, not far from Saint Petersburg. It is the largest lake in Europe.


lexentry: eng/Ladoga_ringed_seal__Noun__1
written_rep: Ladoga ringed seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laatokannorppa
sense_list:
A freshwater subspecies of the ringed seal, which are found entirely in Lake Ladoga in northwestern Russia, Pusa hispida ladogensis.


lexentry: eng/Lady__Noun__1
written_rep: Lady
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: daami
sense_list:
An aristocratic title for a woman; the wife of a lord and/or a woman who holds the position in her own right; a title for a peeress, the wife of a peer or knight, and the daughters and daughters-in-law of certain peers.


lexentry: eng/Lagrangian_function__Noun__1
written_rep: Lagrangian function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lagrangen funktio
sense_list:
(mathematics) A function of the generalized coordinates and velocities of a dynamic system from which Lagrange's equations may be derived.


lexentry: eng/Lahti__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lahti
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lahti
sense_list:
A city and municipality, the capital of Päijänne Tavastia, Finland. | (countable) A surname from Finnish.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Constance__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Constance
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bodenjärvi
sense_list:
A lake on the Rhine located at the intersection of Germany (Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg), Switzerland (St. Gallen, Thurgau and Schaffhausen) and Austria (Vorarlberg). It consists of two parts, the Obersee in the east and northwest (Überlinger See) and the much smaller Untersee in the west.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Geneva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Geneva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Genevejärvi
sense_list:
A large lake in Europe, mainly in Switzerland, but with most of its southern shore in France; the city of Geneva is situated at its south-west end.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Michigan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Michigan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Michiganjärvi
sense_list:
One of the Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. Hydrologically, a bay of Lake Michigan–Huron.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Superior__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Superior
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Yläjärvi
sense_list:
A lake in North America; the largest of the Great Lakes and second largest lake and largest freshwater lake in the world by area.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Victoria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Victoria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Victorianjärvi
sense_list:
The largest lake in Africa, with shoreline in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania; one of the African Great Lakes.


lexentry: eng/Lakshmi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lakshmi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lakshmi
sense_list:
The Hindu goddess of wealth, the consort of Vishnu and married to Rama (in her incarnation as Sita) and Krishna (as Radha and Rukmini).


lexentry: eng/Lamarckism__Noun__1
written_rep: Lamarckism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lamarckismi
sense_list:
(evolutionary theory, historical) The theory that structural variations, characteristic of species and genera, are produced in animals and plants by the direct influence of physical environments, and especially, in the case of animals, by effort, or by use or disuse of certain organs.


lexentry: eng/Lantern_Festival__Noun__1
written_rep: Lantern Festival
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lyhtyjuhla
sense_list:
A festival marking the end of the Chinese New Year period, celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the Chinese calendar when the first full moon of the year is seen (in February or early March).


lexentry: eng/Lao__Noun__1
written_rep: Lao
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lao | laosilainen
sense_list:
(countable) A Tai ethnic group native to Southeast Asia. | (uncountable) The official language of Laos that is closely related to Thai.


lexentry: eng/Laocoön__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laocoön
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Laokoon
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Trojan priest of Poseidon (or Apollo, depending on the author), whose rules he had defied (or whom he had otherwise offended), who tried to warn his fellow citizens against the Trojan horse. He was killed for this, along with his two sons, by giant snakes sent by Minerva (or Poseidon, or Apollo).


lexentry: eng/Laotian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Laotian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laosilainen | laonkielinen
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the Lao People's Democratic Republic, the Laotian people or the Laotian language.


lexentry: eng/Laozi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laozi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Laotse
sense_list:
(Chinese history) An honorific title for the legendary Taoist philosopher Li Er, who supposedly lived in the 6th and 5th centuries BC and (Chinese mythology) has subsequently been worshipped as a Taoist god.


lexentry: eng/Laplace_distribution__Noun__1
written_rep: Laplace distribution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Laplace-jakauma
sense_list:
(statistics) A probability distribution consisting of two exponential distributions, one positive and one negative.


lexentry: eng/Laplace_operator__Noun__1
written_rep: Laplace operator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Laplacen operaattori
sense_list:
(mathematics, physics) A differential operator,denoted ∆ and defined on \mathbb{R}^n as \Delta = \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_i^2}, used in the modeling of wave propagation, heat flow and many other applications.


lexentry: eng/Laplace_transform__Noun__1
written_rep: Laplace transform
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Laplace-muunnos
sense_list:
(mathematics) an integral transform of positive real function f(t) to a complex function F(s); given by:


lexentry: eng/Lapland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lapland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lappi | Lapinmaa
sense_list:
The northern parts of Scandinavia and Finland with the Kola Peninsula in Russia, traditionally inhabited by the Sami people. | A region in northern Finland.


lexentry: eng/Laptev_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laptev Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Laptevinmeri
sense_list:
A marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, located between the eastern coast of Siberia, the Taimyr Peninsula, the Severnaya Zemlya and the New Siberian Islands. The Kara Sea lies to the west, the East Siberian Sea to the east.


lexentry: eng/Larissa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Larissa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Larissa
sense_list:
A city in western Asia Minor, close to the ancient Greek city of Smyrna and to the contemporary Turkish city of Menemen. | A en given name (after the mythological character and a 4th century Greek Orthodox martyr).


lexentry: eng/Larmor_precession__Noun__1
written_rep: Larmor precession
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Larmorin prekessio
sense_list:
(physics) The precession of the motion of charged particles, or particles having a magnetic moment, in a magnetic field.


lexentry: eng/Larry__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Larry
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lars
sense_list:
A diminutive of the en given name Laurence or Lawrence, popular as a male given name in the U.S. in the 1940s and the 1950s.


lexentry: eng/Latakia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latakia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lattakia
sense_list:
An ancient port city in Syria, on the Mediterranean Sea. | A strong dark tobacco originally produced in Syria.


lexentry: eng/Late_Middle_Ages__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Late Middle Ages
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: myöhäiskeskiaika
sense_list:
(history) The period of European history between the High Middle Ages and the Early Modern period, c. 1300 to 1500 CE.


lexentry: eng/Latin_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latin America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Latinalainen Amerikka | Lattarit
sense_list:
Those parts of the Americas which speak Spanish, Portuguese, French or Creoles based on them, which are Latin-derived languages: South America, Central America, Mexico, and most islands of the Caribbean.


lexentry: eng/Latin_Church__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latin Church
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latinalainen kirkko
sense_list:
(Catholicism) One of the 24 particular churches (sui juris) in full communion with the Holy See and the rest of the Catholic Church which uses the Latin liturgical rites.


lexentry: eng/Latin__Adjective__1
written_rep: Latin
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latinalainen | roomalainen | latina
sense_list:
Of or relating to Latin: the language spoken in ancient Rome and other cities of Latium. | Of or relating to the script of the language spoken in ancient Rome and many modern alphabets.


lexentry: eng/Latin__Noun__1
written_rep: Latin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: romaanisen kielen puhuja
sense_list:
A person from one of the modern European countries (including Italy, Spain etc.) whose language is descended from Latin.


lexentry: eng/Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latina
sense_list:
(uncountable) The language of the ancient Romans, other Latins and of the Roman Catholic church, especially Classical Latin.


lexentry: eng/Latin_alphabet__Noun__1
written_rep: Latin alphabet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latinalaiset aakkoset
sense_list:
The 26-letter alphabet consisting of the following letters (presented in majuscule and minuscule pairs):


lexentry: eng/Latin_square__Noun__1
written_rep: Latin square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latinalainen neliö
sense_list:
(mathematics) An n-by-n arrangement of n different integers such that each row, each column and each of the two diagonals contains each of the integers once and once only.


lexentry: eng/Latinize__Verb__1
written_rep: Latinize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latinalaistaa | latinantaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To translate something into the Latin language; or make a word similar in appearance or form to a Latin word.


lexentry: eng/Latino__Noun__1
written_rep: Latino
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latinalaisamerikkalainen | lattari
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, US) A person, especially and usually (interpreted as) a male, from Latin America, a Hispanic person. (Compare Latina.)


lexentry: eng/Latium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Latium | Lazio
sense_list:
(historical) A historical region of central Italy, in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Latvian_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latvian SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Latvian SNT
sense_list:
Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name of Latvia while it was a member republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1940–1941 and 1944–1991).


lexentry: eng/Laurasia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laurasia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lauraasia
sense_list:
(geology) A supercontinent which included most of the landmasses which make up today's continents of the Northern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/Laurel__Noun__1
written_rep: Laurel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laakeri
sense_list:
(Mormonism) Formerly a 16- to 17-year-old participant in the Young Women organization of the LDS Church.


lexentry: eng/Lausanne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lausanne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lausanne
sense_list:
A municipality and city, the capital of Vaud canton, in western Switzerland, in which French is the main language.


lexentry: eng/Lazarus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lazarus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lasarus
sense_list:
(biblical) Lazarus of Bethany, a man supposedly raised from the dead by Jesus Christ and later (Christianity) revered as a saint. | (biblical) A beggar in a parable by Jesus Christ, traditionally (Christianity) believed to have been a leper and often conflated with Lazarus of Bethany. | (rare) A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Lazio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lazio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lazio
sense_list:
An administrative region of Italy, situated in the central peninsular section of the country with Rome as its capital. It corresponds to ancient Latium.


lexentry: eng/Le_Havre__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Le Havre
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Le Havre
sense_list:
A city and major port beside the mouth of the River Seine in Seine-Maritime department, Normandy, northern France.


lexentry: eng/League_of_Nations__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: League of Nations
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kansainliitto
sense_list:
An international organization founded as a result of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War. Its goals included disarmament, preventing war through collective security, settling disputes between countries through negotiation, diplomacy and improving global quality of life. The predecessor of the United Nations.


lexentry: eng/Lebanon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lebanon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Libanon
sense_list:
A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: Lebanese Republic. Capital: Beirut. Also (especially formerly) known as "the Lebanon". | A mountain range in the country of Lebanon, Western Asia.


lexentry: eng/Leeds__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leeds
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leeds
sense_list:
A large city and metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England. | A city in Jefferson County, St. Clair County and Shelby County, Alabama. | A minor city and township in Benson County, North Dakota.


lexentry: eng/Leeward_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leeward Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leewardsaaret
sense_list:
The northern of the Lesser Antilles, consisting of the islands or nations of the Virgin Islands, Anguilla, Saint Martin, Saint-Barthélemy, Saba, Sint Eustatius, Saint Kitts, Nevis, Barbuda, Antigua, Montserrat and Guadeloupe.


lexentry: eng/Legalism__Noun__1
written_rep: Legalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: legalismi
sense_list:
A school of thought, originating in ancient China during the Warring States period and officially adopted during the Qin dynasty, advocating rule of law as key to ensuring social stability.


lexentry: eng/Lego__Noun__1
written_rep: Lego
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lego
sense_list:
Any of several small, coloured, plastic bricks, often made by the Lego Company, that can be made to join together and be taken apart, used to construct toy buildings, vehicles, etc.


lexentry: eng/Lena__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lena
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Lena
sense_list:
A major river in Russia, flowing 2,734 miles from the mountains by the lake Baikal to the Arctic Ocean. | A river in Trøndelag, Norway


lexentry: eng/Leningrad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leningrad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leningrad
sense_list:
(historical) Saint Petersburg, a major city in Russia, from the time of Lenin's death in 1924 until 1991.


lexentry: eng/Leningrad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leningrad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Leningradin alue
sense_list:
An oblast of Russia, which surrounds, but no longer contains, Saint Petersburg, its former administrative centre.


lexentry: eng/Leninism__Noun__1
written_rep: Leninism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leninismi
sense_list:
A political ideology developed by Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party, as the political prelude to the establishment of communism.


lexentry: eng/Lent__Noun__1
written_rep: Lent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paasto | paastonaika | suuri paasto
sense_list:
(Christianity) A period of the ecclesiastical year preceding Easter, traditionally involving temporary abstention from certain foods and pleasures.


lexentry: eng/Leo_Minor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leo Minor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pieni leijona
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a small lion. It lies north of the constellation Leo and south of Ursa Major.


lexentry: eng/Leo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Leijona | Jalopeura
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, shaped approximately like a lion and containing the stars Regulus and Denebola.


lexentry: eng/Leo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Leijona
sense_list:
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the Lion, ruled by the Sun and covering July 23 - August 22 (tropical astrology) or August 16 - September 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Leon__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Leon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leijona
sense_list:
A city in northwestern Spain, the former capital of the Kingdom of Leon. | A historical region in Spain around the province.


lexentry: eng/Lepus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lepus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jänis
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a rabbit. It lies south of the constellation Orion.


lexentry: eng/Levant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Levant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Levantti
sense_list:
The countries bordering the eastern Mediterranean Sea, namely Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan and Cyprus (and sometimes, especially in a historical context, also including Turkey and Egypt, then part of the Ottoman Empire).


lexentry: eng/Leyden_jar__Noun__1
written_rep: Leyden jar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leidenin pullo | Leydenin pullo
sense_list:
(electrical engineering, historical) A glass jar or bottle used to accumulate static electricity between two electrodes.


lexentry: eng/Leyte__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leyte
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leyte
sense_list:
An island in Eastern Visayas, Visayas, Philippines | A province of Eastern Visayas, Visayas, Philippines. Capital and largest city: Tacloban


lexentry: eng/Libra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Libra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vaaka
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, supposedly shaped like a set of scales. | (astrology) The astrological sign for the scales, ruled by Venus and covering September 24 - October 23 (tropical astrology) or October 16 - November 16 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Lie_algebra__Noun__1
written_rep: Lie algebra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lien algebra
sense_list:
(mathematics) An algebra over a field whose bilinear product is alternating (or, equivalently for a bilinear product, anticommutative) and satisfies the Jacobi identity. Such a bilinear product is called a Lie bracket.


lexentry: eng/Limburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Limburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Limburg
sense_list:
A province of the Netherlands. | (historical) The historic duchy (which the name of the province(s) was meant to preserve).


lexentry: eng/Limburgish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Limburgish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: limburgi
sense_list:
A Germanic language or dialect continuum spoken near the common border between the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany.


lexentry: eng/Linear_A__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Linear A
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lineaari-A-kirjoitus
sense_list:
(archaeology, linguistics) A syllabary used to write the as-yet-undeciphered Minoan language, and an apparent predecessor to other scripts, such as Linear B.


lexentry: eng/Linear_B__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Linear B
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lineaari-B-kirjoitus
sense_list:
(archaeology, linguistics) A syllabary used to write Mycenaean Greek in the second millennium BC, before the invention of the Greek alphabet.


lexentry: eng/Lingala__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lingala
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lingala
sense_list:
A Bantu language spoken throughout the northwestern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo-Kinshasa) and a large part of the Republic of the Congo (Congo-Brazzaville), as well as to some degree in Angola and the Central African Republic.


lexentry: eng/Lingqijing__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lingqijing
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lingqijing
sense_list:
A Chinese divinatory text, of unknown time and authorship, describing divination involving twelve pieces resembling those for xiangqi.


lexentry: eng/Linnaean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Linnaean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Linné | linnéläinen
sense_list:
(biology) Of or relating to Carolus Linnaeus, Swedish naturalist, either personally or in a wider sense, to the era influenced by him. | (taxonomy) Of or relating to the binomial nomenclature originated by him


lexentry: eng/Lion_of_Judah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lion of Judah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Juudan leijona
sense_list:
(Judaism) a Jewish national and cultural symbol, traditionally regarded as a symbol of the tribe of Judah.


lexentry: eng/Lisbon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lisbon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lissabon
sense_list:
A port city on the Iberian Peninsula, at the mouth of the Tagus River on the Atlantic Ocean; capital city of Portugal.


lexentry: eng/Lissajous_figure__Noun__1
written_rep: Lissajous figure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lissajous'n kuvio
sense_list:
(mathematics) A plane curve traced by a point which executes two perpendicular independent harmonic motions, the frequencies of which are in a simple ratio.


lexentry: eng/Lithuanian_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lithuanian SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Liettuan SNT
sense_list:
Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Lithuania while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1940–1991, name changed in 1990).


lexentry: eng/Little_Dipper__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Little Dipper
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pikku-Otava
sense_list:
(constellation) A bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky, said to resemble a ladle or cart. It is part of the constellation Ursa Minor and includes the northern pole star Polaris.


lexentry: eng/Little_Red_Riding_Hood__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Little Red Riding Hood
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Punahilkka
sense_list:
A fairy tale about a young girl who walks through the forest to visit her grandmother and encounters the Big Bad Wolf (or another vicious wolf, or werewolf in archaic versions). | The girl who is the protagonist and title character in this story.


lexentry: eng/Liturgy_of_the_Hours__Noun__1
written_rep: Liturgy of the Hours
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hetkipalvelus
sense_list:
(Catholicism) A liturgy for daily use at each of the canonical hours obligatory to all Catholic bishops, priests, and transitional deacons and composed of psalms, hymns, and readings but lacking the eucharist.


lexentry: eng/Liverpool__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Liverpool
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Liverpool
sense_list:
A city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England; an important seaport in the United Kingdom, and once one of the biggest in the world.


lexentry: eng/Livonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Livonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Liivinmaa
sense_list:
(historic) A historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia.


lexentry: eng/Liège__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Liège
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Liège
sense_list:
A city in Belgium, a provincial capital in Wallonia. | A province of the region of Wallonia in Belgium, around the city.


lexentry: eng/Local_Group__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Local Group
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paikallinen ryhmä
sense_list:
(astronomy) The small cluster of galaxies that contains the Milky Way Galaxy; includes Andromeda, Triangulum, the Large Magellanic Cloud, Small Magellanic Cloud and others.


lexentry: eng/Loch_Ness_monster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Loch Ness monster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Loch Nessin hirviö
sense_list:
(cryptozoology) A large creature believed by some to inhabit Loch Ness in Scotland. It is said to have a long neck and one or more humps that protrude from the water.


lexentry: eng/Loess_Plateau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Loess Plateau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kiinan lössiylänkö
sense_list:
A plateau that covers an area of some 640,000 km² in the upper and middle reaches of China's Yellow River.


lexentry: eng/Logos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Logos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Logos | Sana
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Word of God as incarnate in Jesus Christ, or as identified with the second person of the Trinity; Jesus; God the Son; Word of God.


lexentry: eng/Loire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Loire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Loire
sense_list:
The longest river in France. | One of the departments in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. Capital: Saint-Étienne


lexentry: eng/Lojban__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lojban
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lojban
sense_list:
An artificial language created by Logical Language Group designed to be logical, based on the earlier Loglan.


lexentry: eng/Loki__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Loki
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Loki
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) The god of mischief and trickery; growing progressively evil, he kills Balder, and is bound until Ragnarok, the end of the world.


lexentry: eng/Lombard_rate__Noun__1
written_rep: Lombard rate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lombard-korko
sense_list:
(finance) An interest rate charged by a central bank for very short-term loans to other banks against an approved collateral.


lexentry: eng/Lombardy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lombardy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lombardia
sense_list:
An administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley.


lexentry: eng/London__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: London
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lontoolainen
sense_list:
The capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England. Situated on the tidal River Thames in southeast England, with a metropolitan population of more than 13,000,000.


lexentry: eng/London__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: London
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Lontoo
sense_list:
A former administrative county in England, created in 1889 from parts of Kent, Middlesex and Surrey, and merged into Greater London in 1965.


lexentry: eng/Long_March__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Long March
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pitkä marssi
sense_list:
(historical) A military retreat undertaken by the Red Army of the Communist Party of China, the forerunner of the People's Liberation Army, to evade the pursuit of the Kuomintang (KMT or Chinese Nationalist Party) army.


lexentry: eng/Lopingian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Lopingian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: myöhäispermikautinen
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic epoch within the Permian period from about 260 to 251 million years ago; marked by the formation of the Pangea supercontinent.


lexentry: eng/Lord's_Prayer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lord's Prayer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Herran rukous | Isä meidän -rukous | Isä Meidän
sense_list:
The prayer which, according to the New Testament of the Bible, Jesus Christ taught his disciples in the Sermon on the Mount.


lexentry: eng/Lord__Noun__1
written_rep: Lord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: lordi
sense_list:
An additional title added to denote the dignity of certain high officials, such as the "Lord Mayors" of major cities in the British Commonwealth


lexentry: eng/Lorentz-Fitzgerald_contraction__Noun__1
written_rep: Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pituuskontraktio
sense_list:
The decrease in length of a moving object in the direction of motion, measurable only at relativistic speeds.


lexentry: eng/Lorentz_transformation__Noun__1
written_rep: Lorentz transformation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lorentz-muunnos
sense_list:
(mathematics, relativity) A transformation relating the spacetime coordinates of one frame of reference to another in special relativity.


lexentry: eng/Lorraine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lorraine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lothringen
sense_list:
A former administrative region and former duchy in eastern France; since 2016 part of the region of Grand Est.


lexentry: eng/Los_Angeles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Los Angeles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Los Angeles
sense_list:
A city and port, the county seat of Los Angeles County, the largest city in California, and the 2nd largest in the United States, famed for being the center of the American film industry.


lexentry: eng/Louisiana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Louisiana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Louisiana
sense_list:
A state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. Capital: Baton Rouge. Largest city: New Orleans. | (historical) A vast territory in central North America:


lexentry: eng/Lourdes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lourdes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lourdes
sense_list:
A town in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie in the French Pyrenees, and site of a large Catholic pilgrimage.


lexentry: eng/Low_German__Noun__1
written_rep: Low German
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: alasaksa | alasaksi
sense_list:
(linguistics) Any of a number of West Germanic languages, primarily spoken in northern Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium, that did not undergo the High German consonant shift; the group thereof.


lexentry: eng/Low_Germany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Low Germany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alasaksa
sense_list:
(dated) Northern Germany, the low-lying land of the German people in Central Europe around the North and Baltic seas.


lexentry: eng/Low_Saxon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Low Saxon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: alasaksi
sense_list:
A group of related dialects of Low German, spoken in northern Germany and parts of the Netherlands, formerly also in Denmark.


lexentry: eng/Lower_Egypt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lower Egypt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ala-Egypti
sense_list:
(Egyptology) The half of Ancient Egypt north of Memphis, the Nile Delta, so named because the Nile flows South to North.


lexentry: eng/Lucasian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Lucasian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Lucas
sense_list:
(mathematics) Of or pertaining to Henry Lucas (c. 1610–1663), Member of Parliament for Cambridge University and founder of the Lucasian Chair of Mathematics.


lexentry: eng/Lucifer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lucifer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kointähti
sense_list:
(biblical) The King of Babylon who was compared to the planet Venus in first the Wycliffe version then the King James Version of Isaiah 14:12; it is unclear whether this verse refers to a specific king or to a representation of the entire line of kings of Babylon.


lexentry: eng/Lucky_Charms__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lucky Charms
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lucky Charms
sense_list:
A breakfast cereal containing a combination of wheat-based pieces and marshmallows in various shapes.


lexentry: eng/Lucy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lucy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Lucia
sense_list:
A surname from Old French derived from place names in Normandy based on a male personal name, from Latin Lucius.


lexentry: eng/Luddite__Noun__1
written_rep: Luddite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luddiitti
sense_list:
(historical) Any of a group of early-19th-century English textile workers who destroyed machinery because it would harm their livelihood. | (by extension, often, pejorative) Someone who opposes technological change.


lexentry: eng/Ludwig's_angina__Noun__1
written_rep: Ludwig's angina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ludwigin angiina
sense_list:
(otorhinolaryngology, pathology) A serious, potentially life-threatening infection of the floor of the mouth, usually occurring in adults with concomitant dental infections, and if left untreated, may obstruct the airways, necessitating tracheotomy.


lexentry: eng/Luhansk_People's_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luhansk People's Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Luhanskin kansantasavalta
sense_list:
A Russian-backed, partially-recognized secessionist state proclaimed in {Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine on the 27th of April, 2014.


lexentry: eng/Luhansk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luhansk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lugansk | Luhansk
sense_list:
(city) A city, the administrative capital of Luhansk Raion, Luhansk Oblast, in the Donbas region, in eastern Ukraine, former administrative capital of the eponymous provonce.


lexentry: eng/Luhya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luhya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luhya
sense_list:
A Bantu language spoken in western Kenya and Uganda. Luhya has a number of dialects, including Maragoli, Abagisu, Marama, Kibukusu, Wanga, and Bukusu. | The people who speak it.


lexentry: eng/Luke__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luke
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Luukas
sense_list:
A en given name | Luke the Evangelist, an early Christian credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles. | An English surname originating as a patronymic, a variant of Luck.


lexentry: eng/Luke__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luke
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Luukkaan evankeliumi | Luukas
sense_list:
(biblical) The Gospel of St. Luke, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the third of the four gospels.


lexentry: eng/Lunar_New_Year__Noun__1
written_rep: Lunar New Year
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiinalainen uusivuosi
sense_list:
An annual holiday of several cultures that marks the beginning of a new year according to a lunar or lunisolar calendar, as opposed to a new year dictated by a solar calendar such as the Julian or Gregorian calendars.


lexentry: eng/Lupo_Italiano__Noun__1
written_rep: Lupo Italiano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: italiansusikoira
sense_list:
(zoology) A large wolfdog hybrid originally produced by crossing a female Italian wolf and a male German Shepherd.


lexentry: eng/Lupus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lupus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Susi
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a wolf. It lies south of the constellation Libra.


lexentry: eng/Lutheran__Adjective__1
written_rep: Lutheran
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luterilainen | evankelis-luterilainen
sense_list:
(Christianity) Of or pertaining to the theology of Martin Luther (1483–1546) or his followers, or the Lutheran church.


lexentry: eng/Lutheran__Noun__1
written_rep: Lutheran
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luterilainen
sense_list:
(Christianity) A member of any of the Christian churches which identify with the theology of Martin Luther.


lexentry: eng/Lutheranism__Noun__1
written_rep: Lutheranism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: evankelis-luterilaisuus | luterilaisuus
sense_list:
The Christian denomination based on the beliefs and doctrines developed by Martin Luther and his immediate followers.


lexentry: eng/Luwian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luwian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luuvi
sense_list:
an extinct language of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family, spoken in the 2nd millennium BC and recorded in both hieroglyphic and cuneiform scripts.


lexentry: eng/Luxembourg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luxembourg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Luxemburg | Luxembourg
sense_list:
A small country in Western Europe. Official name: Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Capital and largest city: Luxembourg. | One of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city.


lexentry: eng/Luxembourgish__Adjective__1
written_rep: Luxembourgish
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: luxemburginkielinen
sense_list:
Of or in the language of Luxembourg (derived from the Moselle Franconian group of High German dialects).


lexentry: eng/Luxembourgish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luxembourgish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luxemburg
sense_list:
A Germanic language spoken in Luxembourg and, traditionally, around the city of Arlon (Belgium); originally included in the Moselle Franconian group of High German dialects, but now usually regarded as a separate language due to its standardisation and official use in the state of Luxembourg.


lexentry: eng/Lyme_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Lyme disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: borrelioosi
sense_list:
(disease) Infection by one of three or more subspecies of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted by four species of tick in genus Ixodes. Symptoms include a rash followed by fever, joint pain, and headaches.


lexentry: eng/Lynx__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lynx
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilves
sense_list:
(constellation) A faint spring constellation of the northern sky. It lies north of the constellation Cancer.


lexentry: eng/Lyra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lyra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lyyra
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a lyre. It includes the bright star Vega and the Ring Nebula.


lexentry: eng/Lübeck__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lübeck
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lyypekki
sense_list:
A city in Schleswig-Holstein, north-central Germany, northeast of Hamburg; a major Baltic port and industrial center, the present city dates from 1143 and was the leading town of the Hanseatic League after its designation as a free city in 1226; it retained that status until 1937.


lexentry: eng/MAC_address__Noun__1
written_rep: MAC address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: MAC-osoite
sense_list:
(computing, networking) Media Access Control address; a unique identifying number assigned to most network devices.


lexentry: eng/MOOC__Noun__1
written_rep: MOOC
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: MOOC | massiivinen avoin verkkokurssi
sense_list:
A massive open online course designed for a very large enrollment, offered on the World Wide Web by an educational institution and typically free of charge.


lexentry: eng/MP3_player__Noun__1
written_rep: MP3 player
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: MP3-soitin
sense_list:
An electronic device for playing digital audio files in the MP3 format and, in many cases, files in some other formats, as well as including a radio function.


lexentry: eng/MRSA__Noun__1
written_rep: MRSA
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: MRSA
sense_list:
(microbiology, medicine) Initialism of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; a bacterium responsible for serious infections.


lexentry: eng/Macanese__Noun__1
written_rep: Macanese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: macaolainen
sense_list:
A member of an ethnic group from Macau of mixed European (usually Portuguese) and Asian (usually Chinese) origin.


lexentry: eng/Macaronesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Macaronesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Makaronesia
sense_list:
A group of islands in the North Atlantic: the Azores, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira and the Savage Islands.


lexentry: eng/Macau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Macau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Macao
sense_list:
A special administrative region of the People's Republic of China, west of Hong Kong, previously under Portuguese control.


lexentry: eng/Maccabee__Noun__1
written_rep: Maccabee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: makkabilainen
sense_list:
(biblical) A member of the Maccabees (a liberation movement in Israel who established Jewish independence in the Land of Israel in the second and first centuries BC).


lexentry: eng/Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Makedonia
sense_list:
An ancient Greek kingdom, located to the north of Thessaly, comprising the Greek city of Thessaloniki and its surroundings. | A geographical region which includes the Republic of North Macedonia, the Greek region of Macedonia, the Pirin region of Bulgaria, and small parts of Albania and Serbia.


lexentry: eng/Mach's_principle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mach's principle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Machin periaate
sense_list:
(physics) The principle that the inertia of a body arises from its relation to the totality of all other bodies in the universe.


lexentry: eng/Mach__Noun__1
written_rep: Mach
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mach
sense_list:
(physics, uncountable) A ratio of the speed (of an object, etc.) to the speed of sound in the fluid or other medium through which the object travels. Usually used to describe supersonic speeds; always precedes the Mach number.


lexentry: eng/Machiavellian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Machiavellian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: häikäilemätön | machiavellilainen | machiavellimainen
sense_list:
Attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods, especially in politics or in advancing one's career.


lexentry: eng/Machiavellianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Machiavellianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: machiavellismi
sense_list:
(philosophy, politics) A political philosophy, based on the writings of Machiavelli, especially The Prince, that advocates the use of ruthlessness and duplicity in political dealings. | (countable) A political maneuver that exemplifies the philosophy.


lexentry: eng/Madagascan_fish_eagle__Noun__1
written_rep: Madagascan fish eagle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: madagaskarinmerikotka
sense_list:
Haliaeetus vociferoides, a species of eagle native to the coastal strip in the northwest of Madagascar.


lexentry: eng/Madagascar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Madagascar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Madagaskar
sense_list:
An island and country off the east coast of Africa. Official name: Republic of Madagascar. Capital: Antananarivo.


lexentry: eng/Madeira_petrel__Noun__1
written_rep: Madeira petrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: madeiranviistäjä
sense_list:
An endangered species of gadfly petrel endemic to the island of Madeira, Portugal, Pterodroma madeira.


lexentry: eng/Madelung's_deformity__Noun__1
written_rep: Madelung's deformity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: epämuodostuma
sense_list:
The presence of malformed wrists and wrist bones and short stature, often associated with Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis.


lexentry: eng/Madras__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Madras
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Madras
sense_list:
Former name of Chennai, the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, India. | A city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Oregon, United States.


lexentry: eng/Mafia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mafia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mafia
sense_list:
Any other specific organized crime syndicate operating internationally in high-level organized crime; often with a modifying adjective, such as a nationality. | The international criminal organization of Sicilian origin operating in Italy and the United States.


lexentry: eng/Maghreb__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maghreb
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Maghreb
sense_list:
A region of North Africa. Northwest Africa, the region of Africa north of the Sahara and west of the Nile. The lands of the Maghreb are generally considered to be the coastal plains of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and western Libya.


lexentry: eng/Magi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Magi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Itämaan tietäjät
sense_list:
(Christianity) Chiefly preceded by the (three): the wise men who visited and gave gifts to the baby Jesus at the Epiphany (traditionally considered to be three in number and sometimes named Balthazar, Caspar, and Melchior, but the Bible does not state how many there were or their names).


lexentry: eng/Magi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Magi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Orionin vyö
sense_list:
(astronomy, by extension) The three bright stars (Alnitak (ζ Ori), Alnilam (ε Ori), and Mintaka (δ Ori)) that form Orion's Belt in the Orion constellation.


lexentry: eng/Magna_Carta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Magna Carta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Magna Carta
sense_list:
(historical) A charter granted by King John to the barons at Runnymede in 1215, which is one of the bases of English constitutional tradition; a physical copy of this charter, or a later version.


lexentry: eng/Magna_Graecia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Magna Graecia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Magna Graecia | Suur-Kreikka
sense_list:
(historical) The ancient coastal regions of Sicily and southern Italy once colonized by Greek settlers.


lexentry: eng/Mahabharata__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mahabharata
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mahabharata
sense_list:
(Hinduism, mythology) An ancient Sanskrit epic concerning some text of the Bhagavad Gita, including elaborations on theology and morality.


lexentry: eng/Maillard_reaction__Noun__1
written_rep: Maillard reaction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Maillardin reaktio
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) The condensation reaction of an amino acid and a reducing sugar, followed by polymerization to form brown pigments - melanoidins; one of the causes of browning during cooking. [from 1910s]


lexentry: eng/Main_Street__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Main Street
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valtakatu
sense_list:
The generic street name (and often the official name) of the primary retail street of a village, town, or small city in the United States, Canada, Ireland, some parts of Scotland and also in some countries in central Europe.


lexentry: eng/Maine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Maine
sense_list:
A state of the United States; probably named for the province in France. Capital: Augusta. Largest city: Portland.


lexentry: eng/Major_Mitchell's_cockatoo__Noun__1
written_rep: Major Mitchell's cockatoo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arokakadu
sense_list:
A cockatoo of species Cacatua leadbeateri (syn. Lophochroa leadbeateri), having distinctive salmon pink plumage and a bright red and yellow crest, principally of arid Australia.


lexentry: eng/Makalu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Makalu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Makalu
sense_list:
A mountain in the Himalayas, on the border of Sankhuwasabha district, Koshi, Nepal and Tingri County, Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; the fifth highest mountain in the world.


lexentry: eng/Malagasy__Noun__1
written_rep: Malagasy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: malagassi
sense_list:
(countable) A person from Madagascar or of Malagasy descent. | (uncountable) The languages of Madagascar or of the Malagasy people, when considered to be one language.


lexentry: eng/Malay_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malay Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Malakan niemimaa
sense_list:
A peninsula in Southeast Asia containing the southernmost tip of Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia and Southern Thailand.


lexentry: eng/Malay__Adjective__1
written_rep: Malay
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: malaiji | malaijinkielinen | malesialainen
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Malays, a people living in Brunei, on the eastern coast of Sumatra, the islands of Bangka and Belitung, the Riau archipelago and the coastal areas of Kalimantan in Indonesia, in most of Malaysia (states where they are politically dominant), in Singapore and in the southernmost provinces of Thailand.


lexentry: eng/Malay__Noun__1
written_rep: Malay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: malaiji
sense_list:
(countable) A person of Malay ancestry, referring to a diverse group of Austronesian peoples inhabiting the Malay archipelago and Malay peninsula in Southeast Asia.


lexentry: eng/Malay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: malaiji
sense_list:
(broad sense) The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, including under the name Indonesian.


lexentry: eng/Maldives__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maldives
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Malediivit
sense_list:
An archipelago and country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of India. Official name: Republic of Maldives. Capital: Malé.


lexentry: eng/Malta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Malta
sense_list:
An island country in Southern Europe. Capital: Valletta. | The archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea composing the country. | The largest island in the Maltese Archipelago. | A small city, the county seat of Phillips County, Montana, United States.


lexentry: eng/Manchester__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manchester
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Manchester
sense_list:
A major city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in northwestern England. | The largest city in New Hampshire, United States and one of the two county seats of Hillsborough County.


lexentry: eng/Manchukuo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manchukuo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mantšukuo
sense_list:
(historical) A puppet state of Imperial Japan, existing from 1932 to 1945, conceived as a Manchu nation-state under the restored Qing dynasty. Capital: Hsinking (Changchun).


lexentry: eng/Manchuria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manchuria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Mantšuria
sense_list:
(historical) The area traditionally inhabited by the Manchu people and their Jurchen predecessors, in modern China and Russia.


lexentry: eng/Manchurian_hare__Noun__1
written_rep: Manchurian hare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mantšurianjänis
sense_list:
Lepus mandshuricus, a forest-dwelling hare found in northeastern China and Russia, the Amur River basin, and the higher mountains of northern Korea.


lexentry: eng/Mandaeism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mandaeism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mandealaisuus
sense_list:
A monotheistic religion of the Iraq region with a strongly dualistic and gnostic worldview, whose adherents (the Mandaeans) revere Adam and other Biblical figures, especially John the Baptist.


lexentry: eng/Mandarin__Noun__1
written_rep: Mandarin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mandariinikiina
sense_list:
Standard Mandarin, an official language of China and Taiwan, and one of four official languages in Singapore; Putonghua, Guoyu or Huayu.


lexentry: eng/Mandelbrot_set__Noun__1
written_rep: Mandelbrot set
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mandelbrotin fraktaali | Mandelbrotin joukko
sense_list:
(mathematics) the set of complex numbers c for which the orbit of 0 under iteration of the complex quadratic polynomial zn+1 = zn2 + c remains bounded. The boundary of this set is a fractal.


lexentry: eng/Mandingo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mandingo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mandingo
sense_list:
A macrolanguage spoken primarily in West Africa, with seven individual languages: Mandinka, Eastern Maninkakan, Forest Maninka, Kita Maninkakan, Konyanka Maninka, Sankaran Maninka, Western Maninkakan.


lexentry: eng/Manhattan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manhattan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: manhattan
sense_list:
An indigenous people of North America who lived in present day New York State. | Ellipsis of Manhattan Island.; An island in New York, United States. | A city, the county seat of Riley County, Kansas, United States. | A ghost town in Larimer County, Colorado, United States. | A number of places in the United States: | A town in Gallatin County, Montana, United States. | A township in Will County, Illinois, United States. | A village in Will County, Illinois, United States. | An unincorporated community in Manatee County, Florida, United States. | An unincorporated community in Putnam County, Indiana, United States. | An unincorporated town in Nye County, Nevada, United States.


lexentry: eng/Manhattan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manhattan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Manhattan | manhattan
sense_list:
Ellipsis of Borough of Manhattan.; A borough of New York City, New York, United States, mainly on Manhattan Island, coterminous with New York County.


lexentry: eng/Manichaean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Manichaean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: manikealainen
sense_list:
Of or concerning a Manichaean. | (by extension) Of or relating to a worldview of distinct good and evil, especially to the exclusion of other possible categories.


lexentry: eng/Manichaeism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manichaeism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: manikealaisuus
sense_list:
(religion) A syncretic, dualistic religion that combines elements of Zoroastrian, Christian, and Gnostic thought, founded by the Iranian prophet Mani in 3rd century AD. | (philosophy) A dualistic philosophy dividing the world between good and evil principles, or regarding matter as intrinsically evil and mind as intrinsically good.


lexentry: eng/Mannerism__Noun__1
written_rep: Mannerism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: manierismi
sense_list:
(arts) A style of art developed at the end of the High Renaissance, characterized by the deliberate distortion and exaggeration of perspective and especially the elongation of figures.


lexentry: eng/Mansi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mansi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mansi
sense_list:
The Uralic language spoken by these people, now more often considered a group of closely related languages.


lexentry: eng/Mantoux_test__Noun__1
written_rep: Mantoux test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mantoux'n koe | Mantoux'n testi | Mantoux-testi
sense_list:
(immunology) A skin test for tuberculosis, involving an injection of PPD (purified protein derivative).


lexentry: eng/Manx_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: Manx cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mansaarenkissa | manx
sense_list:
A domestic cat of a breed that is native to the Isle of Man, principally characterized by suppression of the tail, and with a short-haired coat and a medium-sized, rounded, cobby body.


lexentry: eng/Mao_suit__Noun__1
written_rep: Mao suit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maotakki
sense_list:
A type of jacket popularized in China in the 20th century, with two breast pockets and two waist pockets.


lexentry: eng/Maoism__Noun__1
written_rep: Maoism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maolaisuus
sense_list:
The philosophy espoused by Chinese leader Mao Zedong, a form of Marxism-Leninism that focuses on the peasantry as the revolutionary vanguard.


lexentry: eng/Marathi__Adjective__1
written_rep: Marathi
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maharashtralainen | marathinkielinen
sense_list:
Pertaining to the state of Maharashtra, to the Marathi-speaking people from the state, or to the Marathi language.


lexentry: eng/Marathi__Noun__1
written_rep: Marathi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marathi
sense_list:
A person of a Marathi-speaking people from the state of Maharashtra; a person of or from Maharashtra.


lexentry: eng/Marathon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Marathon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maraton
sense_list:
A town in Attica, Greece, the site of the victory in 490 BC of heavily outnumbered Athenians against Persians.


lexentry: eng/March__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: March
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maaliskuu
sense_list:
The third month of the Gregorian calendar, following February and preceding April. Abbreviation: Mar or Mar.


lexentry: eng/Marcionism__Noun__1
written_rep: Marcionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: markionismi
sense_list:
(Christianity) An early Christian following akin to but distinct from gnosticism which rejected the validity of the Old Testament and essentially denied the Trinity, regarding God the Father as an inferior demiurge, and that Jesus had nothing to do with the First Person of the Trinity.


lexentry: eng/Mariana_Trench__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mariana Trench
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hauta
sense_list:
(oceanography) A submarine trench in the North Pacific Ocean, noted for having the deepest known point on Earth.


lexentry: eng/Marie_Rose_sauce__Noun__1
written_rep: Marie Rose sauce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Marie Rose-kastike
sense_list:
A condiment made from a blend of ketchup and mayonnaise, most often served with seafood, especially prawns.


lexentry: eng/Mariupol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mariupol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mariupol
sense_list:
A city in Mariupol Raion, Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine, on the shore of the Sea of Azov, of the Black Sea.


lexentry: eng/Mark__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mark
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Markus | Markko
sense_list:
Mark the Evangelist, also called John Mark, the first patriarch of Alexandria, credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Mark.


lexentry: eng/Mark__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mark
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Markus | Markuksen evankeliumi
sense_list:
(biblical) The Gospel of St. Mark, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the second of the four gospels.


lexentry: eng/Markov_process__Noun__1
written_rep: Markov process
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Markov-prosessi | Markovin prosessi
sense_list:
(probability theory) Any stochastic process for which the conditional probability distribution of future states depends only on the current state (and not on past states).


lexentry: eng/Marseille__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Marseille
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Marseilles
sense_list:
The capital city of the Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.


lexentry: eng/Marshall_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Marshall Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Marshallinsaaret
sense_list:
A country consisting of two archipelagos in Micronesia, in Oceania. Official name: Republic of the Marshall Islands. Capital and largest city: Majuro.


lexentry: eng/Martian__Noun__1
written_rep: Martian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marsilainen
sense_list:
(astrology) A person under the astrological influence of the planet Mars. | (chiefly, science fiction) An inhabitant of the planet Mars.


lexentry: eng/Martinique__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Martinique
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Martinique
sense_list:
An island, overseas department, and administrative region of France, in the Caribbean. Official name: Department of Martinique.


lexentry: eng/Marxian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Marxian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marxilainen
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or influenced by the 19th-century philosopher Karl Marx and his political and economic theories; now often distinguished from Marxist by the nuance that one does not necessarily adhere to Marxism itself. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Marxism-Leninism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Marxism-Leninism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marxismi-leninismi
sense_list:
(politics, communism) A communist ideological stream that emerged as the mainstream tendency amongst the Communist parties in the 1920s as it was adopted as the ideological foundation of the Communist International during Stalin's era, and was later adopted by the People's Republic of China, Cuba, Vietnam, and several other nations.


lexentry: eng/Marxism__Noun__1
written_rep: Marxism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marxismi | marxilaisuus
sense_list:
The socialist and communist philosophy and political program founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. | The socialist and communist theory of the followers of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels; a radical, revolutionary political philosophy that aims to capture state power, introduce a dictatorship of the proletariat, and then progress to communism.


lexentry: eng/Mary__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mary
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Maria
sense_list:
Mary of Bethany, the sister of Lazarus and Martha. | (Islam) The 19th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an, recounting the events leading up to the birth of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Maryland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maryland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Maryland
sense_list:
A state of the United States; named for Queen Mary, queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland. Capital: Annapolis. Largest city: Baltimore.


lexentry: eng/Mascarene_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mascarene Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Maskareenien saaret
sense_list:
An archipelago in the Indian Ocean, consisting of Mauritius, Réunion, Rodrigues and the Cargados Carajos.


lexentry: eng/Mass__Noun__1
written_rep: Mass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: messu
sense_list:
(Roman Catholic Church) The principal liturgical service of the Church, encompassing both a scripture service (Liturgy of the Word) and a eucharistic service (Liturgy of the Eucharist), which includes the consecration and oblation (offering) of the host and wine.


lexentry: eng/Master_of_Science__Noun__1
written_rep: Master of Science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diplomi-insinööri | filosofian maisteri
sense_list:
A degree that usually requires 2-3 years beyond a Bachelor of Science and emphasizes science and scientific applications. The degree is less advanced than a Doctorate degree.


lexentry: eng/Matthew__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Matthew
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Matteuksen evankeliumi | Matteus
sense_list:
(biblical) The Gospel of St. Matthew, the first book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the first of the four gospels, a book attributed to Matthew the Evangelist.


lexentry: eng/Mauretania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mauretania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mauritania
sense_list:
An ancient Berber kingdom on the Mediterranean coast of north Africa which was annexed by the Romans.


lexentry: eng/Mauser__Noun__1
written_rep: Mauser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mauseri | mauserpistooli
sense_list:
Any of the firearms made or designed by the German company Mauser, notably automatic pistols and bolt action rifles.


lexentry: eng/Maxwell's_demon__Noun__1
written_rep: Maxwell's demon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Maxwellin demoni
sense_list:
A hypothetical creature created for a thought experiment. Maxwell’s demon, if it existed, would act as a sort of gate guard by sorting between higher-energy molecules and lower-energy molecules within an enclosed space. Because such a sorting process would tend to decrease entropy, it would violate the second law of thermodynamics.


lexentry: eng/Maxwellisation__Noun__1
written_rep: Maxwellisation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Maxwellin–Boltzmannin jakauman omaksuminen
sense_list:
(physics) The property of exhibiting a Maxwellian distribution (or Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution), especially as regards the speed of a particle.


lexentry: eng/Maxwellisation__Noun__1
written_rep: Maxwellisation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tutkinnan arvostelun lukeminen ennalta
sense_list:
(Britain, law) A process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published.


lexentry: eng/May_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: May Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vappu
sense_list:
The first day of May, a festival celebrating the beginning of the spring season; originally, and still among neopagans, a fertility celebration. | Labour Day, the first day of May, a worldwide workers' holiday.


lexentry: eng/Maya__Noun__1
written_rep: Maya
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maya
sense_list:
A member or descendant of various peoples: | various Mesoamerican peoples living in the Spanish Empire, and now parts of Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras


lexentry: eng/Maya__Noun__1
written_rep: Maya
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maya | mayakulttuuri
sense_list:
a flourishing Mesoamerican civilization that existed in and around Guatemala from the 3rd century to the 9th century. | a variety of Mesoamerican peoples with farming from around 1000 BC onward, who developed a large civilization from the 3rd century onward | various Mesoamerican peoples that continued in competing civilizations from the 10th century onward until conquered by Spain


lexentry: eng/Mayotte__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mayotte
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mayotte
sense_list:
An archipelago, overseas department, and administrative region of France, formerly an overseas territorial collectivity, located between Africa's mainland and Madagascar


lexentry: eng/McCarthyism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: McCarthyism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mccarthyismi
sense_list:
The intense opposition to, and fear and suspicion of, Communism, particularly in the United States during the 1950s.


lexentry: eng/McJob__Noun__1
written_rep: McJob
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hanttihomma | paskaduuni
sense_list:
(colloquial, sometimes, pejorative) A typically entry-level job, often part-time or temporary, generally paying low wages and requiring minimal training, such as entry-level positions at fast-food restaurants.


lexentry: eng/Meadow_Mari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Meadow Mari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: itämari | niittymari
sense_list:
A standardized dialect of the Mari language used mainly in the European part of the Russian Federation.


lexentry: eng/Mecca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mecca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mekka
sense_list:
A large city, the provincial capital of Mecca Province in the in the Hejaz region, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam, location of the sacred Ka'ba, and to which Muslims are required to make a hajj at least once in their lifetime, if possible.


lexentry: eng/Mechitarist__Noun__1
written_rep: Mechitarist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mekhitarilainen
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a congregation of Benedictine monks of the Armenian Catholic Church established in 1717 by Abbot Mekhitar of Sebaste on the island of San Lazzaro, south of Venice.


lexentry: eng/Median__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Median
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meedia
sense_list:
The northwestern Old Iranian language of the Medes, attested only by numerous loanwords in Old Persian, few borrowings in Old Armenian and some glosses in Ancient Greek; nothing is known of its grammar.


lexentry: eng/Medici_collar__Noun__1
written_rep: Medici collar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Medici-kaulus
sense_list:
A fan-shaped (especially lace) collar, standing upright behind the head and sloping down to meet a square neckline in front.


lexentry: eng/Medieval_Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Medieval Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keskiaikainen latina
sense_list:
The Latin language as used during the Middle Ages, before it was developed by the Italian humanists into Renaissance Latin.


lexentry: eng/Mediterranean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mediterranean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Välimeren alue
sense_list:
A region of Southern Europe and North Africa and Western Asia. The region surrounding the Mediterranean Sea.


lexentry: eng/Mediterranean_diet__Noun__1
written_rep: Mediterranean diet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Välimeren ruokavalio
sense_list:
A diet typical of that eaten by people in the Mediterranean region (with olive oil, legumes, unrefined cereals, fruits and vegetables, etc. and limited meat other than fish); thought to increase life expectancy and protect against heart disease and cancer.


lexentry: eng/Megaera__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Megaera
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Megaira
sense_list:
(Greek god) One of the Furies, Erinyes in Greek mythology, the cause of jealousy and envy, who punishes people who commit crimes, especially marital infidelity.


lexentry: eng/Meiji_period__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Meiji period
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Meiji-kausi
sense_list:
The 45-year reign of Emperor Meiji (1868-1912). During this time, Japan started its modernization and rose to world power status.


lexentry: eng/Mekong__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mekong
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mekong
sense_list:
A river in southeastern Asia that flows about 4,183 km (2,600 miles) from Tibet to the South China Sea in Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Melanesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Melanesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Melanesia
sense_list:
A region of Oceania, made up of New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Vanuatu and Fiji.


lexentry: eng/Melkite__Noun__1
written_rep: Melkite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: melkiitti
sense_list:
(historical) In 5th-century Syria and Egypt, a sobriquet applied to Chalcedonians by their opponents, denoting the Chalcedonians' fidelity to the Byzantine emperor. | (since the Great Schism) A member of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch or the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem; ellipsis of Orthodox Melkite. | (since 1724) A member of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church; ellipsis of Catholic Melkite.


lexentry: eng/Member_of_Parliament__Noun__1
written_rep: Member of Parliament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kansanedustaja
sense_list:
(UK, Canada, Australia, NZ) A representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to a house of a parliament.


lexentry: eng/Memnon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Memnon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Memnon
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) An Ethiopian king and son of Tithonus and Eos. Considered a great warrior, he fought on the side of Troy and was killed by Achilles.


lexentry: eng/Mendelism__Noun__1
written_rep: Mendelism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mendelismi
sense_list:
The whole body of principles of heredity, formulated by G. Mendel, that represent the basis of genetics.


lexentry: eng/Mennonite__Noun__1
written_rep: Mennonite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mennoniitta
sense_list:
A member of any of a group of Protestant churches or denominations in the Anabaptist tradition, practicing credobaptism and committed to nonresistance and nonviolence, many of whom may wear plain dress and shun modern technology.


lexentry: eng/Mensa__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Mensa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pöytä
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, originally named after Table Mountain in South Africa. It lies between the constellations of Hydrus and Volans.


lexentry: eng/Menshevik__Noun__1
written_rep: Menshevik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: menshevikki | menševikki
sense_list:
(now, chiefly, historical) A member of the gradualist or moderate wing of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party during the years preceding the Russian Revolution, when they split with the Bolsheviks; or a member of a later independent moderate-Marxist party formed in 1917. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Mercury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mercury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Merkurius
sense_list:
(astronomy) The planet in the solar system with the closest orbit to the Sun, named after the god; represented by ☿. | (Roman god) The Roman god associated with speed, sometimes used as a messenger, wearing winged sandals; the Roman counterpart of the Greek god Hermes.


lexentry: eng/Merkel_cell__Noun__1
written_rep: Merkel cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Merkelin solu | neuroendokriininen solu
sense_list:
An oval receptor cell having synaptic contacts with somatosensory afferents, found in the skin of vertebrates and associated with the sense of light touch discrimination of shapes and textures.


lexentry: eng/Merlot__Noun__1
written_rep: Merlot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Merlot
sense_list:
A dark-blue variety of wine grape. | A dry red wine of a certain French type, made from Merlot grapes.


lexentry: eng/Merya__Noun__1
written_rep: Merya
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: merjalaiset
sense_list:
A Finno-Ugric tribe which lived in the region around the modern Moscow and was later assimilated by Slavs.


lexentry: eng/Mesoamerica__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mesoamerica
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Väli-Amerikka
sense_list:
A pre-Columbian cultural region extending from the southern part of Mexico to an area that comprises some parts of the countries of Central America


lexentry: eng/Mesoarchean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Mesoarchean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keskiarkeeinen | mesoarkeeinen
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic era within the Archaean eon from about 3200 to 2800 million years ago; stromatolites have existed from this time.


lexentry: eng/Mesolithic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Mesolithic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mesoliittinen
sense_list:
Of or referring to the Middle Stone Age (also the Mesolithic period or the Mesolithic age), a prehistoric period that lasted between 10000 and 3000 BC.


lexentry: eng/Mesopotamia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mesopotamia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mesopotamia | Kaksoisvirranmaa
sense_list:
A region in Southwest Asia spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris that is the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man.


lexentry: eng/Mesoproterozoic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Mesoproterozoic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keskiproterotsooinen | mesoproterotsooinen
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic era within the Proterozoic eon; comprises the Calymmian, Ectasian and Stennian periods from about 1600 to 900 million years ago, when the Rodinia supercontinent was formed.


lexentry: eng/Mesozoic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Mesozoic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mesotsooinen
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic era within the Phanerozoic eon that comprises the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods from about 230 to 65 million years ago, when life on earth was dominated by reptiles.


lexentry: eng/Messidor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Messidor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: messidor
sense_list:
(historical) The tenth month of the French Republican Calendar, from June 19 or 20 to July 18 or 19.


lexentry: eng/Methodist__Adjective__1
written_rep: Methodist
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: metodistinen
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the branch of Christianity that descends from the religious societies overseen by John Wesley (1703–1791) among others.


lexentry: eng/Metis__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Metis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Metis
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan who was the personification of wisdom, the first spouse of Zeus, and the mother of Athena | (astronomy) A satellite of Jupiter.


lexentry: eng/Meuse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Meuse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Maas
sense_list:
A river in Europe that flows about 901 km (560 mi) from France through Belgium and the Netherlands to the North Sea.


lexentry: eng/Mexican_Plateau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mexican Plateau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Meksikon keskiylänkö
sense_list:
A plateau in Mexico, lying between two mountain ranges: the Sierra Madre Oriental on its east, and the Sierra Madre Occidental on its west.


lexentry: eng/Mexican_Spanish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mexican Spanish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meksikonespanja
sense_list:
A set of variations of the Spanish language as spoken in Mexico and in some parts of the United States and Canada, where there are communities of Hispanic origin influenced by North American Spanish-speaking media.


lexentry: eng/Mexican_jumping_bean__Noun__1
written_rep: Mexican jumping bean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meksikolainen hyppypapu
sense_list:
A type of seed of a shrub of the genus Sebastiania in which a larva has hatched from an egg laid there by a moth (Cydia deshaisiana, the movement of the larva causing the seed to move around.


lexentry: eng/Mexican_marigold__Noun__1
written_rep: Mexican marigold
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: isosamettikukka
sense_list:
A wild flowering plant, Tagetes erecta, native to Mexico and Central America, with numerous small orangish petals.


lexentry: eng/Mexican_tarragon__Noun__1
written_rep: Mexican tarragon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rohtosamettikukka | samettirakuuna
sense_list:
A perennial plant with tarragon-flavored leaves, Tagetes lucida, native to Mexico and Central America, used as a medicinal plant and as a culinary herb.


lexentry: eng/Mexican_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: Mexican wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aalto
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ) A phenomenon that primarily occurs at sports events, where the members of the crowd stand up and/or raise their hands in turn, creating the illusion of a wave passing through the crowd.


lexentry: eng/Meänkieli__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Meänkieli
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meänkieli | tornionlaaksonsuomi | meän kieli
sense_list:
A language spoken by some 40,000–70,000 people mainly in Northern Sweden. It is a variant of Finnish with a structure and grammar similar to Finnish, but the vocabulary considerably influenced by Swedish.


lexentry: eng/Micah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Micah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Miika
sense_list:
A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh. | An Ephraimite featured in Judges 17–18 and protagonist of the Micah’s idol narrative. Also called Michas. | The minor prophet and author of the Book of Micah. | A en given name | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Michael__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Michael
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Mikael
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) An archangel associated with defending the faithful in the tribulation.


lexentry: eng/Michigan__Noun__1
written_rep: Michigan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ilmaveivi
sense_list:
(ice hockey) A deke consisting of lifting the puck with the stick and throwing it under the top corner of the goal, while skating behind the net.


lexentry: eng/Michigander__Noun__1
written_rep: Michigander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: michiganilainen
sense_list:
(US) A native or resident of the state of Michigan in the United States of America. | (uncommon, humorous) In particular, a man from Michigan, contrasted with a .


lexentry: eng/Mickey_Mouse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mickey Mouse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mikki Hiiri
sense_list:
The most famous Disney cartoon character, an anthropomorphic mouse with a falsetto voice and a cheerful disposition.


lexentry: eng/Micronesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Micronesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mikronesia
sense_list:
A geographical region of Oceania. | A country consisting of about 2000 islands in Oceania. Official name: Federated States of Micronesia. Capital: Palikir.


lexentry: eng/Microscopium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Microscopium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mikroskooppi
sense_list:
(constellation) A faint constellation of the southern spring sky, said to resemble a microscope. It lies south of the constellation of Capricornus.


lexentry: eng/Mid-Autumn_Festival__Noun__1
written_rep: Mid-Autumn Festival
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: keskisyksyn juhla
sense_list:
(collective) The East Asian festivals originating, inspired, or co-opted from the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.


lexentry: eng/Midas_touch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Midas touch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Midaan kosketus
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The ability to achieve financial reward (or, more generally, success) from one's actions easily and consistently.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Ages__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Ages
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keskiaika
sense_list:
(history) The period of primarily European history between the decline of the Western Roman Empire (antiquity) and the early modern period or the Renaissance; the time between c. 500 and 1500 CE.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Cambrian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Cambrian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keskikambrikausi
sense_list:
(geology, dated) An epoch from 513 to 501 million years ago, ending with the first occurrences of Glyptagnostus reticulatus in the fossil record.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keskikiina
sense_list:
Chinese language spoken during Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties (6th century – 10th century)


lexentry: eng/Middle_Dutch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Dutch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keskihollanti
sense_list:
Collective name for a number of closely related West Germanic dialects (whose ancestor was Old Dutch) which were spoken and written between 1150 and 1500 in the present-day Dutch-speaking area. There was at that time as yet no overarching standard language, but they were all mutually intelligible.


lexentry: eng/Middle_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Lähi-itä
sense_list:
(geopolitics) The region comprising West Asia without the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt (not just the Sinai) and all of Turkey (not just Asian Turkey).


lexentry: eng/Middle_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keskienglanti
sense_list:
The ancient or older language of Modern English, spoken in England and parts of Scotland (where it became Lowland Scots) from about 1100 AD to 1500 AD.


lexentry: eng/Middle_French__Noun__1
written_rep: Middle French
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keskiranska
sense_list:
A historical division of the French language, spoken roughly from 1340 to 1610, during which French became established as the official language of France.


lexentry: eng/Middle_High_German__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle High German
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keskiyläsaksa
sense_list:
An ancestor to the modern (High) German language, spoken from 1050 to about 1500. Some linguists prefer to use 1350 as the end of the Middle High German period, calling the period from 1350 to 1650 Early New High German in a broad sense.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Irish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Irish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keski-iiri
sense_list:
The Goidelic language spoken in Ireland, Scotland, and the Isle of Man from the 10th to the 12th century.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Kingdom__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Middle Kingdom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keskivaltakunta
sense_list:
(historical) Egypt from the time of its reunification under Mentuhotep II in the 11th Dynasty (ending the First Intermediate Period) to its disintegration during the 13th Dynasty and the beginning of the Second Intermediate Period.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Low_German__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Low German
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keskialasaksa
sense_list:
A language or collection of dialects that descended from Old Saxon and is the ancestor of modern Low German, spoken from about 1100 to 1600.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Ottoman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Ottoman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klassinen osmaninturkki
sense_list:
A register of the Ottoman Turkish language typical to the time from 1501–1800 and later a chosen register, particularly seen as exclusive to an educated elite, as marked by complex syntax (lacking punctuation) and largely Persianized and Arabicized vocabulary and sentence structure.


lexentry: eng/Migration_Period__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Migration Period
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kansainvaellusaika
sense_list:
(history) The age of mass migration of Germanic people in Europe during the early Middle Ages, circa 376 to 800 CE.


lexentry: eng/Milcah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Milcah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Milka
sense_list:
(biblical character) A sister-in-law of Abraham: a sister of Sarah. | (biblical character) A daughter of Zelophehad. | (rare) A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Milgram_experiment__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Milgram experiment
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Milgramin tottelevaisuuskoe
sense_list:
A social psychology experiment performed by Stanley Milgram in 1963, measuring people's willingness to obey an authority figure who instructed them to perform acts conflicting with their personal conscience.


lexentry: eng/Milky_Way__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Milky Way
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: linnunrata | Linnunrata
sense_list:
(astronomy) A broad band of diffuse white light, visible in the night sky; our view of the dense portions of the Milky Way Galaxy from inside the galaxy. [from late 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/Minecraft__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minecraft
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Minecraft
sense_list:
(video games) A sandbox video game (released on 2011) in which players explore a three-dimensional world made of blocks and can craft items and build structures.


lexentry: eng/Minnesota__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minnesota
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Minnesota
sense_list:
(historical) A former territory (1849–1858) of the United States, encompassing the modern state and part of the Dakotas. Capital: Saint Paul.


lexentry: eng/Minoan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Minoan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: minolainen
sense_list:
Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age (about 3000-1050 B.C.E.).


lexentry: eng/Minos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Minos
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The mythological first king of Crete, a son of Zeus by Europa, who imprisoned the Minotaur in a labyrinth and after death was made a judge of the dead in Hades; a putative corresponding historical person.


lexentry: eng/Miocene__Adjective__1
written_rep: Miocene
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mioseenikautinen
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic epoch within the Neogene period from about 23 to 5.3 million years ago; marked by the drift of continents to their present position.


lexentry: eng/Mira__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mira
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mira
sense_list:
(star) A binary star in the constellation Cetus, Omicron (ο) Ceti. The system contains a variable red giant and a white dwarf. Its brightness varies from a magnitude 2 at its brightest to a magnitude 10 at its dimmest.


lexentry: eng/Mirandese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mirandese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mirandeesi
sense_list:
An endangered Romance language spoken in the northeastern corner of Portugal, principally in the municipalities of Miranda do Douro and Vimioso.


lexentry: eng/Mishar__Noun__1
written_rep: Mishar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mišääri
sense_list:
A person belonging to a major subgroup of Tatars, a.k.a. Volga Tatars, mainly populating the western part of Tatarstan and neighbouring regions of Russia.


lexentry: eng/Miss__Noun__1
written_rep: Miss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neiti
sense_list:
Form of address, now used chiefly for an unmarried woman; used chiefly of girls before the mid-1700s, and thereafter used also of adult women without regard to marital status. | Form of address for a teacher or a waitress.


lexentry: eng/Mississippi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mississippi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mississippi
sense_list:
A state of the United States. | A major river in the United States that flows from north-central Minnesota into the Gulf of Mexico.


lexentry: eng/Mississippian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Mississippian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varhaiskivihiilikautinen
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic epoch within the Carboniferous period from about 359 to 318 million years ago; marked by glaciation and the appearance of the first trees.


lexentry: eng/Missouri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Missouri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Missouri
sense_list:
A state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Capital: Jefferson City. Largest city: Kansas City.


lexentry: eng/Missouri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Missouri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Missouri | Missouri-joki
sense_list:
The longest river in North America, rising in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana and flowing roughly southeast over 2,300 miles through North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Iowa, Kansas and Missouri, before joining the Mississippi at St. Louis.


lexentry: eng/Mixolydian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Mixolydian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: miksolyydinen
sense_list:
(music) Designating the Mixolydian mode, the highest of the ancient Greek modes, and now having final G and D dominant.


lexentry: eng/Modern_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Modern Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nykykreikka
sense_list:
The Greek language as spoken by the Greek people since the fall of Constantinople in 1453. It was written using polytonic script until 1982, when this was officially dropped in favour of monotonic.


lexentry: eng/Modern_Standard_Arabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Modern Standard Arabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: standardiarabia
sense_list:
The standard and literary variety of Arabic used in writing and in formal speech in the Arab world since c. the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Moebius_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Moebius syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Möbiuksen oireyhtymä | Möbiuksen syndrooma
sense_list:
(neurology) A rare congenital disorder characterized by facial paralysis and an inability to move one's eyes from side to side.


lexentry: eng/Mohawk__Noun__1
written_rep: Mohawk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: irokeesi | irokeesikampaus | irokeesitukka | mohikaanikampaus
sense_list:
A hairstyle where both sides are shaved, with the hair along the crest of the head kept long, and usually styled so as to stand straight up.


lexentry: eng/Mohism__Noun__1
written_rep: Mohism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mohismi
sense_list:
(Chinese philosophy) The doctrines of Mozi and his followers, especially the concept of universal love.


lexentry: eng/Moksha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moksha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mokša
sense_list:
A language of the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family, spoken by about 428,000 people in the western and southern parts of Mordovia, a dependent republic within Russia, and the adjacent regions of Tambov, Penza, Samara, Ulyanovsk, Saratov, Tatarstan, Buguruslan and Bashkortostan.


lexentry: eng/Moldavia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moldavia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Moldavia
sense_list:
(historical) A former principality in Eastern Europe, which occupied a region now made up of the country of Moldova and northeastern Romania. | Moldavia, Western Moldavia (a region in eastern Romania adjacent to the country of Moldova, once part of the principality of Moldova).


lexentry: eng/Moldavian_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moldavian SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Moldavian SNT
sense_list:
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Moldova while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1940–1941 and 1945–1991).


lexentry: eng/Moldavian__Noun__1
written_rep: Moldavian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moldavialainen
sense_list:
(historical) An inhabitant or citizen of the former Principality of Moldavia or Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic.


lexentry: eng/Moldova__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moldova
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Moldova | Moldavia
sense_list:
A country in Eastern Europe. Official name: Republic of Moldova. Capital and largest city: Chișinău. | A region in eastern Romania adjacent to the country of Moldova, once part of the principality of Moldova.


lexentry: eng/Moldovan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moldovan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moldova
sense_list:
The dialect of Romanian spoken in the Republic of Moldova, which may be written in either the Cyrillic or the Roman alphabet.


lexentry: eng/Moloch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moloch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Moolok
sense_list:
An ancient Ammonite deity worshiped by the Canaanites, Phoenician and related cultures in North Africa and the Levant, often depicted with the head of a bull.


lexentry: eng/Molotov_cocktail__Noun__1
written_rep: Molotov cocktail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: polttopullo | Molotovin cocktail | Molotovin koktaili
sense_list:
A crude incendiary bomb made from a glass bottle, either filled with a flammable liquid such as petroleum and supplied with a rag for a fuse that is lit just before being hurled, or filled with such a mix of flammable liquids that it ignites itself when it is smashed and its contents are exposed to air.


lexentry: eng/Monday__Noun__1
written_rep: Monday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maanantai
sense_list:
The second day of the week in many religious traditions, and the first day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm. It follows Sunday and precedes Tuesday.


lexentry: eng/Mongol_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mongol Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mongolivaltakunta
sense_list:
An empire of the Mongols and Turkic peoples which existed in Asia from 1206 to 1368 and became the largest contiguous land empire in human history, stretching from Central Europe east to the Sea of Japan and from Siberia south to the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East.


lexentry: eng/Mongolian_Plateau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mongolian Plateau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mongolian ylänkö
sense_list:
A plateau located between Mongolia, China and Russia with an area of approximately 3,200,000 square kilometres.


lexentry: eng/Mongolian__Noun__1
written_rep: Mongolian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mongoli
sense_list:
(uncountable) A group of languages from Mongolia, specifically Khalkha, the official language of Mongolia.


lexentry: eng/Mongolian_gazelle__Noun__1
written_rep: Mongolian gazelle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mongoliangaselli
sense_list:
A medium-sized antelope native to the semiarid Central Asian steppes of Mongolia, as well as some parts of Siberia and China, Procapra gutturosa.


lexentry: eng/Mongolian_spot__Noun__1
written_rep: Mongolian spot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mongoliläiskä
sense_list:
A benign, flat, congenital, usually blue to blue-black birthmark on the lower back with wavy borders and irregular shape, prevalent among East Asians, South-East Asians, Polynesians, Native Americans, East Africans, and the Turkish people. It normally disappears three to five years after birth and almost always by puberty.


lexentry: eng/Monoceros__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Monoceros
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Yksisarvinen
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a unicorn. It lies amid the Milky Way, just east of the constellation Orion.


lexentry: eng/Monopoly__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Monopoly
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Monopoli
sense_list:
(games, board games) A board game in which players use play money to buy and trade properties, with the objective of forcing opponents into bankruptcy.


lexentry: eng/Monopoly_money__Noun__1
written_rep: Monopoly money
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: monopoliraha
sense_list:
(slang, often, derogatory) Banknotes of foreign currency; especially those which are vibrant or flimsy. | Money, especially paper money, that is perceived to have little or no value, or to be distributed freely.


lexentry: eng/Montanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Montanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: montanismi
sense_list:
(Christianity) The doctrines of a heretical sect of the second to fifth centuries in Asia Minor, who held millenarian beliefs.


lexentry: eng/Monte_Carlo_method__Noun__1
written_rep: Monte Carlo method
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Monte Carlo -menetelmä
sense_list:
(mathematics, statistics) Any of a class of techniques for estimating the solution of a numerical mathematical problem by means of a random artificial sampling experiment that simulates the problem.


lexentry: eng/Montenegrin__Noun__1
written_rep: Montenegrin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: montenegro
sense_list:
(uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken in Montenegro.


lexentry: eng/Montenegro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Montenegro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Montenegro
sense_list:
A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Capital and largest city: Podgorica. Part of Yugoslavia until 2003, then part of Serbia and Montenegro until 2006.


lexentry: eng/Montezuma's_revenge__Noun__1
written_rep: Montezuma's revenge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Montezuman kosto
sense_list:
(humorous, euphemistic) Diarrhea experienced by tourists after drinking water or eating food in Mexico as a result of a microorganism to which native Mexicans are immune. [1962]


lexentry: eng/Montgolfier_balloon__Noun__1
written_rep: Montgolfier balloon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuumailmapallo
sense_list:
The most common type of hot-air balloon, a balloon lifted by only heated air with onboard burners, and a usually-manned platform at the base.


lexentry: eng/Moon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kuu
sense_list:
The Earth's moon; the sole natural satellite of the Earth, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☾.


lexentry: eng/Moor__Noun__1
written_rep: Moor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mauri
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an Islamic people of Arab or Berber origin ruling Spain and parts of North Africa from the 8th to the 15th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Moore's_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moore's law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mooren laki
sense_list:
(computing) An empirical observation that the density of transistors on a chip doubles every two years.


lexentry: eng/Moorish__Adjective__1
written_rep: Moorish
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maurilainen
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the Moors or their culture. | (architecture) Of or pertaining to a style of Spanish and Portuguese architecture from the time of the Moors, characterized by the horseshoe arch and ornate, geometric decoration.


lexentry: eng/Moravian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Moravian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: määriläinen
sense_list:
Of, or pertaining to, Moravia or its people or culture. | Pertaining to, or bordering on, the Morava river in Czech Republic, Europe. | Pertaining to, or bordering on, the Morava river in Serbia, Europe.


lexentry: eng/Moravian__Noun__1
written_rep: Moravian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: moraavi | määri
sense_list:
A group of Slavic dialects spoken in the Moravia region, considered by some linguists to compose a language separate from Czech.


lexentry: eng/Mormon__Noun__1
written_rep: Mormon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mormoni
sense_list:
(originally, derogatory, sometimes, proscribed) A believer in the Mormon religion, which views Joseph Smith as a prophet of God and holds the Bible and the Book of Mormon as its primary scriptures.


lexentry: eng/Morpheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Morpheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Morfeus
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god and personification of dreams; according to the Roman poet Ovid, one of the sons of Somnus, the god of sleep.


lexentry: eng/Morse_code__Noun__1
written_rep: Morse code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Morsen aakkoset | morseaakkoset
sense_list:
(telecommunications) A character code represented by dots and dashes (or short and long pulses), originally used to send messages by telegraph, later by flashes of light or by radio.


lexentry: eng/Moses__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moses
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mooses
sense_list:
(biblical character) The pharaonic patriarch who led the enslaved Hebrews out of Egypt, the brother of Aaron and Miriam described in the Book of Exodus and the Quran.


lexentry: eng/Mother's_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: Mother's Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: äitienpäivä
sense_list:
(US, Canada) A day in honor of one's mother on the second Sunday in May in the United States and Canada.


lexentry: eng/Mother_Nature__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mother Nature
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luontoäiti
sense_list:
A personification of nature as woman, stressing fertility and fecundity. Based upon either goddesses of the earth and nature, Gaia, Rhea, or Demeter.


lexentry: eng/Mother_of_God__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mother of God
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jumalansynnyttäjä | jumalanäiti
sense_list:
(Christianity) A dogmatic title of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role as mother of God.


lexentry: eng/Mount_Athos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount Athos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Athosvuori
sense_list:
A mountain and peninsula in northeastern Greece which is an important centre of Greek Orthodox monasticism.


lexentry: eng/Mount_Everest__Noun__1
written_rep: Mount Everest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huippu
sense_list:
(figurative) An endeavour that is very demanding yet rewarding; also, a thing which is the highest achievement, challenge, etc.; the epitome, the pinnacle, the ultimate.


lexentry: eng/Mount_Everest__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount Everest
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mount Everest
sense_list:
A mountain in the Himalayas, on the border of Solukhumbu district, Koshi, Nepal and Tingri County, Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; the world's highest mountain above sea level. [from 1856]


lexentry: eng/Mount_Megiddo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount Megiddo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tel Megiddo
sense_list:
A hill in modern Israel near the kibbutz of Megiddo, known for its historical, geographical, and theological importance.


lexentry: eng/Mount_of_Olives__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount of Olives
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Öljymäki
sense_list:
A mountain ridge east of and adjacent to the Old City of Jerusalem, a holy place for both Judaism and Christianity.


lexentry: eng/Mozambique__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mozambique
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mosambik
sense_list:
A country in East Africa and Southern Africa. Official name: Republic of Mozambique (since 1990). Capital: Maputo.


lexentry: eng/Mozarabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mozarabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mosarabi
sense_list:
A continuum of closely related Romance dialects spoken in Muslim-dominated areas of the Iberian Peninsula during the early stages of Romance language development in Iberia.


lexentry: eng/Mr.__Noun__1
written_rep: Mr.
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hra
sense_list:
(US, Canada) Abbreviation of mister. A title used before the surname in theory, though not generally in practice, above some undefined social level, too old to be addressed as “Master”, not a knight or of some higher rank, and, in Britain though not in the United States, not entitled to be addressed as “Dr.”.


lexentry: eng/Mrs__Noun__1
written_rep: Mrs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rva | Rva
sense_list:
Abbreviation of Missus or Mistress (used before an adult woman's name or surname, used for any high-status woman without regard to marital status until the 1800s, after which it began to be reserved for married, divorced and widowed women and used with their married surnames)


lexentry: eng/Ms__Noun__1
written_rep: Ms
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rva
sense_list:
Title used before an adult woman's name or surname, especially when it is not desired or possible to indicate her marital status with Miss or Mrs.


lexentry: eng/Muay_Thai__Noun__1
written_rep: Muay Thai
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thainyrkkeily
sense_list:
(martial arts) A sport practiced in Thailand which is similar to boxing but also allows strikes with the shins, feet, elbows, and knees.


lexentry: eng/Muhammad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Muhammad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Muhammad | Muhammed
sense_list:
(Islam, uncountable) The figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.


lexentry: eng/Mummerset__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mummerset
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Mummersetin murre
sense_list:
(often, theater) An invented English-language dialect used by actors that mimics a stereotypical West Country rural accent.


lexentry: eng/Murray-Darling_Basin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Murray-Darling Basin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Murray-Darling-jokialue
sense_list:
A large geographical area in the interior of southeastern Australia, spanning most of the states of New South Wales, Victoria, and the Australian Capital Territory, and parts of the states of Queensland (lower third) and South Australia (southeastern corner).


lexentry: eng/Musca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Musca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kärpänen
sense_list:
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a fly, between the constellations of Carina and Apus.


lexentry: eng/Muscovy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Muscovy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Moskova
sense_list:
The Russian territory around and ruled from Moscow by grand princes until it became the nucleus of a united Russia, which its dynasty ruled first as czars (kings) from Moscow, later as emperors from Saint Petersburg


lexentry: eng/Muzak__Noun__1
written_rep: Muzak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hissimusiikki
sense_list:
(music) Easy listening music, whether played live or recorded, especially if regarded as uninteresting.


lexentry: eng/Muzak__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Muzak
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hissimusiikki | muzak
sense_list:
(music, trademark) Recorded background music characterized by soft, soothing instrumental sounds which is transmitted by wire, radio, or recorded media (originally on a subscription basis) to doctors' offices, shops, and other business premises. [from 1934]


lexentry: eng/Myanmar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Myanmar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Myanmar
sense_list:
A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Republic of the Union of Myanmar. Capital: Naypyidaw. Also known as Burma (which was formerly the official name).


lexentry: eng/Mycenaean_Greek__Noun__1
written_rep: Mycenaean Greek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mykeneläinen kreikka
sense_list:
The most ancient attested form of the Greek language, spoken on the Greek mainland and on Crete in the 16th to 11th centuries BC, written in Linear B script.


lexentry: eng/Ménière's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Ménière's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ménièren tauti
sense_list:
A disorder of the inner ear, caused by lymphatic channel dilation and characterized by episodes of dizziness and tinnitus and progressive hearing loss, usually in one ear.


lexentry: eng/Möbius_strip__Noun__1
written_rep: Möbius strip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Möbiuksen nauha
sense_list:
(topology) A one-sided surface formed by identifying two opposite edges of a square in opposite senses;a narrow strip given a half twist and joined at the ends, forming a three-dimensional embedding of said surface.


lexentry: eng/Müllerian_mimicry__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Müllerian mimicry
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Müllerin mimikry
sense_list:
(evolutionary theory) The resemblance of two or more poisonous species with each other, giving the effect that they are all more recognisable to potential predators. For example, the monarch butterfly and the viceroy butterfly.


lexentry: eng/NAFLD__Noun__1
written_rep: NAFLD
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ei-alkoholiperäinen rasvamaksa
sense_list:
(disease) Initialism of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a spectrum of disorders characterized by predominantly macrovesicular hepatic steatosis occurring in individuals in the absence of significant alcohol consumption.


lexentry: eng/NOT__Noun__1
written_rep: NOT
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kieltää
sense_list:
(mathematics, logic) A unary operation on logical values that changes true to false, and false to true.


lexentry: eng/NP-complete__Adjective__1
written_rep: NP-complete
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: NP-täydellinen
sense_list:
(computing theory, of a, decision problem) That is both NP (solvable in polynomial time by a non-deterministic Turing machine) and NP-hard (such that any (other) NP problem can be reduced to it in polynomial time).


lexentry: eng/NP-hard__Adjective__1
written_rep: NP-hard
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: NP-kova | NP-vaikea
sense_list:
(computing theory) A problem H is NP-hard if and only if there is an NP-complete problem L that is polynomial time Turing-reducible to H. | (computing theory) An alternative definition restricts NP-hard to decision problems and then uses polynomial-time many-one reduction instead of Turing reduction.


lexentry: eng/Nagarjuna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nagarjuna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nāgārjuna
sense_list:
A en given name | (Buddhism) Second century philosopher credited with founding a school of Buddhism.


lexentry: eng/Nagasaki__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nagasaki
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nagasaki
sense_list:
A port city, the capital and largest city of Nagasaki Prefecture, in southwestern Kyushu, Japan, famous as the country's early modern entrepot and for its nuclear bombing on 9 August 1945 at the end of World War II.


lexentry: eng/Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vuoristo-Karabahin tasavalta
sense_list:
(historical) An erstwhile Armenian-populated republic with limited recognition in the Nagorno-Karabakh region of the South Caucasus that existed between 1991 and 2024.


lexentry: eng/Nantes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nantes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nantes
sense_list:
The capital city of the department of the Loire-Atlantique, France; capital city of the region of Pays de la Loire, in historical Brittany. | A municipality in Le Granit regional county municipality, Estrie region, Quebec, Canada.


lexentry: eng/Napier's_bones__Noun__1
written_rep: Napier's bones
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Napierin luut
sense_list:
(arithmetic) A set of numbered rods used for multiplication and division (see the Wikipedia article for a fuller explanation).


lexentry: eng/Napoleon_complex__Noun__1
written_rep: Napoleon complex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Napoleon-kompleksi
sense_list:
(pejorative, psychology) Aggressive or domineering behaviour, claimed to be a form of psychological compensation for one's short physical stature.


lexentry: eng/Narcissus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Narcissus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Narkissos
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A youth who spurned the love of Echo and fell in love with his own reflection in a pool: in some versions of the myth, he drowned trying to reach it, while in others he sat fixated until a god took pity and transformed him into a flower.


lexentry: eng/Narnia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Narnia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Narnia
sense_list:
(fantasy) A land in which a series of seven children's books, The Chronicles of Narnia by C. S. Lewis are set.


lexentry: eng/Natal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Natal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Joulu
sense_list:
A former British colony and province of South Africa, itself beforehand the Natalia Republic. It is now called KwaZulu-Natal province.


lexentry: eng/National_Socialism__Noun__1
written_rep: National Socialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kansallissosialismi
sense_list:
The ideology of the NSDAP (National Socialist German Workers' Party) in Germany, including an authoritarian government, ethnic nationalism (including but not limited to Pan-Germanism) and adequate territory (Lebensraum), and economic cooperation between the state and capital. | The ideology of any other (neo-)Nazi party; Nazism.


lexentry: eng/National_Socialist_German_Workers'_Party__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: National Socialist German Workers' Party
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Saksan kansallissosialistinen työväenpuolue
sense_list:
(historical, Nazism, German politics) Far-Right political party from Germany, commonly known as the Nazi Party


lexentry: eng/Navajo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Navajo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: navajo
sense_list:
An Apachean (Southern Athabaskan) language of the Athabascan language family belonging to the Na-Dené phylum. It is spoken by 149,000 people in the American Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado). | An Amerindian people who traditionally speak the Navajo language


lexentry: eng/Naypyidaw__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Naypyidaw
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nay Pyi Taw | Naypyidaw
sense_list:
The capital city (since 2006) of Burma (Myanmar), located in Pyinmana Township, Mandalay Division (approximately 320 kilometres north of Yangon).


lexentry: eng/Nazi__Noun__1
written_rep: Nazi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: natsi
sense_list:
(historical) A member of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP). [1930]


lexentry: eng/Nazism__Noun__1
written_rep: Nazism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: natsismi
sense_list:
The ideology of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP), being a form of fascism characterised by Adolf Hitler's cult of personality, hate propaganda, white supremacy, extreme bigotry (especially antisemitism and racism), eugenics, mass violence, genocide, ethnonationalist territorial expansion (Lebensraum) and state capitalism.


lexentry: eng/Neanderthal__Noun__1
written_rep: Neanderthal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neandertalinihminen
sense_list:
A specimen of the now extinct species Homo neanderthalensis. | (pejorative) A primitive, savage or uncivilized person.


lexentry: eng/Near_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Near East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lähi-itä
sense_list:
The region located south of Eastern Europe, comprising Anatolia, Transcaucasia, the Levant, and Mesopotamia.


lexentry: eng/Nebraska__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nebraska
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nebraska
sense_list:
A state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Capital: Lincoln. Largest city: Omaha. | Several other places in the United States, named for the state or territory:


lexentry: eng/Nebuchadnezzar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nebuchadnezzar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nebukadnessar
sense_list:
A ruler of Babylon in the Chaldean Dynasty who reigned c. 605 B.C.E. – 562 B.C.E.. According to the Bible, he conquered Judah and Jerusalem, and sent the Israelites into exile.


lexentry: eng/Nefertem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nefertem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nefertum
sense_list:
(Egyptian god) An ancient Egyptian god, who represented the first sunlight and the delightful smell of the Egyptian blue lotus flower


lexentry: eng/Nehemiah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nehemiah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Nehemia
sense_list:
The sixteenth book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and a book of the Tanakh. | A en given name of biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Nehru_jacket__Noun__1
written_rep: Nehru jacket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nehru-takki | nehrutakki
sense_list:
A hip-length tailored unisex coat with a mandarin collar, modelled on the South Asian achkan or sherwani and briefly popular in the West in the 1960s and 1970s.


lexentry: eng/Neo-Confucianism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neo-Confucianism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uuskungfutselaisuus
sense_list:
A Chinese philosophy influenced by Confucianism which originated in the Tang dynasty and became prominent during the Song and Ming dynasties.


lexentry: eng/Neogene__Adjective__1
written_rep: Neogene
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neogeenikautinen
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic period within the Cenozoic era; comprises the Miocene, Pliocene, Pleistocene and Holocene epochs from about 26 million years ago to the present.


lexentry: eng/Neogrammarian__Noun__1
written_rep: Neogrammarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nuorgrammaatikko
sense_list:
(linguistics, historical) A member or follower of a 19th-century school of German linguists who first advanced the theory of regular sound change.


lexentry: eng/Neoplatonism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neoplatonism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uusplatonismi
sense_list:
A school of philosophy based on the teachings of Plato and, subsequently, Plotinus; it was the foundation for paganism.


lexentry: eng/Neoproterozoic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Neoproterozoic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: myöhäisproterotsooinen | neoproterotsooinen
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic era within the Proterozoic eon; comprises the Tonian, Cryogenian and Ediacaran periods from about 1000 to 544 million years ago, when algae and sponges flourished.


lexentry: eng/Nepal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nepal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nepal
sense_list:
A country in South Asia, located between China and India. Official name: Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. Capital and largest city: Kathmandu.


lexentry: eng/Neptune__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neptune
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Neptunus
sense_list:
(astronomy) The eighth planet in our solar system, represented in astronomy and astrology by ♆. | (Roman mythology) The god of the ocean and of earthquakes, equivalent to Poseidon in Greek mythology.


lexentry: eng/Neptunian__Adjective__2
written_rep: Neptunian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Neptunukseen liittyvä | neptunuslainen
sense_list:
(astrology) Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Neptune. | (astronomy) Of or pertaining to the planet Neptune.


lexentry: eng/Nestorian__Noun__1
written_rep: Nestorian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nestorilainen
sense_list:
(sometimes, pejorative) A perceived follower of Nestorius in the fourth and fifth centuries. A member of a Nestorian church.


lexentry: eng/Nestorianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Nestorianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nestoriolaisuus
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Christological doctrine ascribed to Nestorius, condemned as heretical by the Council of Ephesus but later also ascribed to the Church of the East, holding that within Christ there are two distinct hypostases, divine and human.


lexentry: eng/Netherlands_Antilles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Netherlands Antilles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alankomaiden Antillit
sense_list:
(historical) A former autonomous country in the Caribbean, within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, composed of the islands of Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba and Sint Maarten, dissolved in 2010.


lexentry: eng/Netherlands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Netherlands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Alankomaat | Hollanti
sense_list:
A country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten.


lexentry: eng/New_Age__Adjective__1
written_rep: New Age
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: new age | uushenkinen
sense_list:
Of or relating to a broad movement in Western culture, covering a wide variety of alternative spiritual and philosophical ideas, often spirituality, mysticism, holism, and environmentalism, and partially based on eastern religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism, that developed towards the end of the 20th century. | (music genre) Of or relating to New Age music.


lexentry: eng/New_Caledonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Caledonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Uusi-Kaledonia
sense_list:
An archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania. Official name: Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies.


lexentry: eng/New_Deal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Deal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: New Deal
sense_list:
A series of domestic programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1938 in response to the Great Depression, focusing on relief, recovery, and reform.


lexentry: eng/New_England__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New England
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Uusi-Englanti
sense_list:
Collectively, six states of the United States, namely Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont.


lexentry: eng/New_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nykyenglanti
sense_list:
The form of the English language spoken since the Great Vowel Shift in England, completed in roughly 1550.


lexentry: eng/New_France__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New France
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Uusi Ranska
sense_list:
(historical) France's former possessions and colonies in North America, including Canada (now Quebec and Ontario and Ohio plains), Acadia (now New Brunswick and Nova Scotia), and Louisiana (now the Mississippi plains), before 1763.


lexentry: eng/New_Guinea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Guinea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Uusi-Guinea
sense_list:
A large Oceanian island in the Pacific Ocean, north of Australia, whose territory is divided between Indonesia in the west and Papua New Guinea in the east.


lexentry: eng/New_Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uuslatina
sense_list:
The reformed Latin language as written or spoken as a lingua franca from 14th century Renaissance Latin to Contemporary Latin in the late 19th century.


lexentry: eng/New_Netherland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Netherland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Uudet-Alankomaat
sense_list:
(historical) A former colony of the Netherlands: A Dutch colonial province along the east coast of North America, capital New Amsterdam


lexentry: eng/New_Objectivity__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Objectivity
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uusasiallisuus
sense_list:
An anti-expressionist artistic movement of the first half of the twentieth century that espoused direct, unadorned, matter-of-fact aesthetics.


lexentry: eng/New_Orleans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Orleans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: New Orleans
sense_list:
The largest city in Louisiana, United States and the parish seat of Orleans Parish, which is coterminous with the city. It is an industrial and distribution center and major seaport located along the Mississippi near the Gulf of Mexico, known for its rich cultural heritage, especially its music and cuisine.


lexentry: eng/New_South_Wales__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New South Wales
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Uusi-Etelä-Wales
sense_list:
One of the six states of Australia. Capital: Sydney. Situated in the south-eastern part of the continent.


lexentry: eng/New_Spain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Spain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Uusi-Espanja
sense_list:
(historical) The colony comprising Spain's territorial possessions in the New World north of the Isthmus of Panama, established following the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1521.


lexentry: eng/New_Testament__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Testament
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Uusi testamentti
sense_list:
The second half of the Christian Bible, which includes the four Gospels, the Book of Acts, the Epistles, and the Book of Revelation.


lexentry: eng/New_World_Order__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New World Order
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uusi maailmanjärjestys
sense_list:
A vision for the world in which greater peace and stability is achieved through a new political order. | According to conspiracy theories, the planned rule of the world by a secret global elite.


lexentry: eng/New_World_monkey__Noun__1
written_rep: New World monkey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kierteishäntäapina
sense_list:
Any monkey from any of the five families of primates that are found in Central America and South America: the Callitrichidae, the Cebidae, Aotidae, Pitheciidae, and Atelidae.


lexentry: eng/New_Year's_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: New Year's Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uudenvuodenpäivä
sense_list:
A holiday celebrating the first day of the New Year, celebrated on January 1 in cultures following the Gregorian calendar.


lexentry: eng/New_Year's_Eve__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Year's Eve
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uudenvuodenaatto | uusivuosi
sense_list:
The holiday occurring on the last day of the year, celebrated on December 31st in cultures following the Gregorian calendar


lexentry: eng/New_Year__Noun__1
written_rep: New Year
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uusivuosi
sense_list:
A period covering the first few days of a calendar year. | In particular, January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar (New Year’s Day) and the days following.


lexentry: eng/New_York_City__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New York City
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: New York
sense_list:
The largest city in the United States, situated in the state of New York at the mouth of the Hudson River on the northeastern Atlantic Coast. It consists of five boroughs: Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island.


lexentry: eng/New_York__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New York
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: New York | New Yorkin osavaltio
sense_list:
The largest city in the state of New York and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey.


lexentry: eng/New_Yorker__Noun__1
written_rep: New Yorker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: newyorkilainen
sense_list:
A native or resident of the state of New York in the United States of America. | A native or resident of New York City.


lexentry: eng/New_Zealand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Zealand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Uusi-Seelanti
sense_list:
A country and archipelago in Oceania, to the east of Australia. Official name: New Zealand. Capital: Wellington.


lexentry: eng/New_Zealand_wren__Noun__1
written_rep: New Zealand wren
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vilistäjä
sense_list:
A passerine bird of the family Acanthisittidae, including two living and several extinct species in four or five genera. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Newari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: newari
sense_list:
A Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Nepal, India and Bhutan by the Newa people, and the only Tibeto-Burman language written in Devanagari script.


lexentry: eng/Newfoundland__Noun__1
written_rep: Newfoundland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: newfoundlandinkoira
sense_list:
A very large breed of working dog from Newfoundland, with a shaggy, usually black coat, known for its water rescue ability, strength, and gentle disposition.


lexentry: eng/Newfoundland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newfoundland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Newfoundland
sense_list:
A large island off the coast of eastern Canada, which, along with Labrador, has composed the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador since 1949, and the Dominion of Newfoundland, before it.


lexentry: eng/Newspeak__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newspeak
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: uuskieli
sense_list:
(computer languages) A highly dynamic and reflective programming language descended from Smalltalk, supporting both object-oriented and functional programming.


lexentry: eng/Newton's_first_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newton's first law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Newtonin ensimmäinen laki
sense_list:
(mechanics) The observation that objects in motion tend to stay in motion, and objects at rest tend to stay at rest unless an outside force acts upon them.


lexentry: eng/Newton's_second_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newton's second law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Newtonin toinen laki
sense_list:
(mechanics) Newton's observation that the rate of change of the momentum of a body is directly proportional to, and in the same direction as, the net force acting on it. Often stated as F = ma: F = force, m = mass, a = acceleration.


lexentry: eng/Newton's_third_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newton's third law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Newtonin kolmas laki
sense_list:
(mechanics) Newton's observation that to every action (force applied) there is an equal and opposite reaction (equal force applied in the opposite direction)


lexentry: eng/Niagara_Falls__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Niagara Falls
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Niagaran putoukset
sense_list:
A waterfall in the Niagara river, Niagara region, on the international border between Canada and United States, in both Ontario and New York state; Massive waterfalls located on the Niagara River.


lexentry: eng/Niagara_River__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Niagara River
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Niagara | Niagara-joki
sense_list:
A river in North America flowing to the north from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario and including the Niagara Falls.


lexentry: eng/Nice__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nice
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nizza
sense_list:
A coastal city, the capital of the Alpes-Maritimes department, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeast France.


lexentry: eng/Nicene_Creed__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nicene Creed
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nikean uskontunnustus
sense_list:
The first official creed of the early Christian church, stating the basic tenets of the Christian faith, including the nature of the Holy Trinity.


lexentry: eng/Nicene__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nicene
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nikealainen
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the First Council of Nicaea convened by the Roman Emperor Constantine I, or to the churches that profess the Nicene Creed, the formulation of which began at this council.


lexentry: eng/Nietzschean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nietzschean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nietzscheläinen
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to or characteristic of Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), German philosopher, or his writings.


lexentry: eng/Niger-Congo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Niger-Congo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[niger-kongolainen|niger-kongolaiset]] kielet
sense_list:
(linguistics) A major language family of sub-Saharan Africa noted for the use of a noun class system.


lexentry: eng/Niger__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Niger
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Niger
sense_list:
A country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria. Official name: Republic of the Niger. | A major river in West Africa that flows into the Gulf of Guinea in Nigeria.


lexentry: eng/Nigeria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nigeria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nigeria
sense_list:
A country in West Africa, south of the country of Niger. Official name: Federal Republic of Nigeria. Capital: Abuja. Largest city: Lagos.


lexentry: eng/Nigerian_scam__Noun__1
written_rep: Nigerian scam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nigerialaiskirje
sense_list:
(Internet) An attempt to defraud by sending out large numbers of emails, each stating that the recipient is entitled to receive a large amount of money, but will need to supply banking account details, or to send payment for fees, before the payment can be passed on.


lexentry: eng/Nihilism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nihilism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nihilismi
sense_list:
(Russia, politics, historical) A movement of the 1860s that rejected all authority and promoted the use of violence for political change.


lexentry: eng/Nile__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nile
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Niili
sense_list:
A large river in Africa flowing through Khartoum and Cairo into the Mediterranean Sea, usually considered to be the longest river in the world.


lexentry: eng/Ningxia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ningxia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ningxia
sense_list:
A Hui autonomous region in China. Official name: Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Capital: Yinchuan. [from late 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Nintendocore__Noun__1
written_rep: Nintendocore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nintendocore
sense_list:
(music genre, video games) An aggressive genre of modern rock music influenced by chiptunes and video game music. [from 2001]


lexentry: eng/Nintendrone__Noun__1
written_rep: Nintendrone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raskaus
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory, video games) A slavish supporter of Nintendo's video games or consoles; a Nintendo fanboy


lexentry: eng/Niue__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Niue
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Niue
sense_list:
An island and country in Polynesia in Oceania, a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand. Official name: Republic of Niue. Capital: Alofi.


lexentry: eng/Nivôse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nivôse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nivôse
sense_list:
(historical) The fourth month of the French Republican Calendar, from December 21, 22 or 23 to January 19, 20 or 21.


lexentry: eng/Nizhny_Novgorod__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nizhny Novgorod
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Nižni Novgorod
sense_list:
A city, the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, the fourth-largest in the country by population.


lexentry: eng/Nobel_Prize__Noun__1
written_rep: Nobel Prize
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nobel-palkinto | nobel
sense_list:
Any of the international prizes awarded annually by the Nobel Foundation for outstanding achievements in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and for the promotion of world peace; or the prize in economics awarded by the Swedish National Bank, in memorial of Alfred Nobel.


lexentry: eng/Nogai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nogai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nogai | nogain kieli
sense_list:
A Turkic language spoken in the northern Caucasus region of southwestern Russia and in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.


lexentry: eng/Nordic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nordic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pohjoismainen
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Nordic countries. | Of or relating to the light colouring and tall stature of Nordic peoples. | (linguistics) Of or relating to the family of North Germanic languages.


lexentry: eng/Nordic_combined__Noun__1
written_rep: Nordic combined
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yhdistetty
sense_list:
(skiing) An event in which individual skiers take part in runs on a cross-country skiing course and a ski jumping hill.


lexentry: eng/Norfolk_Island_pine__Noun__1
written_rep: Norfolk Island pine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huonekuusi | norfolkinaraukaria
sense_list:
Araucaria heterophylla (synonym Araucaria excelsa), a conifer endemic to Norfolk Island, but grown as an ornamental tree in mild climates and as a container plant indoors worldwide.


lexentry: eng/Norma__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Norma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kulmaviivoitin
sense_list:
(constellation) An inconspicuous constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a carpenter's square. It lies south of the constellations Scorpius and Centaurus.


lexentry: eng/Norman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Norman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: normanni
sense_list:
The langue d'oïl variant, closely related to the French of Île-de-France (i.e. Paris), spoken in Normandy and the Channel Islands, and was for several centuries the ruling language of England (see Anglo-Norman).


lexentry: eng/Normandy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Normandy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Normandia
sense_list:
An administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel. The modern region was created in 2016 with the merger of Upper Normandy and Lower Normandy.


lexentry: eng/North_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pohjois-Afrikka
sense_list:
The northern part of the continent of Africa, usually referring to specifically the regions north of the Sahara Desert where Arabic is widely spoken as a mother tongue.


lexentry: eng/North_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pohjois-Amerikka
sense_list:
The continent that is the northern part of the Americas; that part east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, north of South America and south of the Arctic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/North_Atlantic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Atlantic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pohjois-Atlantti
sense_list:
The portion of the Atlantic Ocean that lies primarily between North America and the northeast coast of South America to the east, and Europe and the northwest coast of Africa to the west.


lexentry: eng/North_Carolina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Carolina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pohjois-Carolina
sense_list:
A state of the United States situated on the east coast of the North American mainland north of South Carolina and south of Virginia. Capital: Raleigh.


lexentry: eng/North_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Koillis-Englanti
sense_list:
(UK) A region of England, consisting of the counties of Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, County Durham and the part of North Yorkshire that was part of the former county of Cleveland or the former county borough of Teesside.


lexentry: eng/North_Frisian_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Frisian Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pohjois-Friisein saaret
sense_list:
A group of islands in the Wadden Sea, a part of the North Sea, off the western coast of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.


lexentry: eng/North_Germanic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Germanic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pohjoisgermaaniset kielet
sense_list:
(linguistics) A branch of the Germanic language family which comprises Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian and Swedish


lexentry: eng/North_India__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North India
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[pohjois-|Pohjois-]]Intia
sense_list:
The northern region of India, comprising the states of Haryana, Punjab, Uttarakhand, and Uttar Pradesh, and the union territories of Delhi, Chandigarh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. Often Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar are included, as well.


lexentry: eng/North_Karelia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Karelia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pohjois-Karjala
sense_list:
A county and region in northern Karelia, in southeast Finland. (Since 2022, the English term officially prescribed as the name for the Finnish administrative unit long known as a “region” was changed to be called a “county”, although reference to counties as regions is still common. See Counties of Finland.)


lexentry: eng/North_Korea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Korea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pohjois-Korea
sense_list:
A country in East Asia, whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea. Official name: Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Capital: Pyongyang.


lexentry: eng/North_Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pohjois-Makedonia
sense_list:
A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of North Macedonia. Capital and largest city: Skopje. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992. The current name was adopted in 2019 to resolve a naming dispute with Greece.


lexentry: eng/North_Pole__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Pole
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pohjoisnapa
sense_list:
(geography) The Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole; the point which north is oriented towards, and therefore the northernmost point on Earth (having a latitude of 90°).


lexentry: eng/North_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pohjanmeri
sense_list:
A marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain (in the west), Scandinavia (in the east) and Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and France (in the south).


lexentry: eng/North_Star__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Star
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pohjantähti
sense_list:
(astronomy) The current northern pole star, the star nearest the northern celestial pole, which has been Polaris for the last 1500 years.


lexentry: eng/North_Vietnam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Vietnam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pohjois-Vietnam
sense_list:
(historical) A state (officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam) that governed northern Vietnam in 1945–1975.


lexentry: eng/North_West__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North West
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Luoteis-Englanti
sense_list:
A region of England, consisting of the counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside.


lexentry: eng/Northeast_China_Plain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northeast China Plain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mantšurian tasanko
sense_list:
A plain located in Northeast China lying between the Greater and Lesser Khingan and Changbai mountains.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pohjois-Eurooppa
sense_list:
A sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Mariana_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Mariana Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pohjois-Mariaanit
sense_list:
An archipelago, commonwealth and dependent territory (technically, an unincorporated territory) of the United States in the Pacific Ocean. Official name: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Sami__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Sami
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pohjoissaame
sense_list:
The most widely spoken Sami language; it is spoken in northern Norway, Sweden, and Finland. It includes three dialects: Torne, Finnmark and Sea Sami.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Sea_Route__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Sea Route
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koillisväylä | pohjoinen meritie
sense_list:
(geography) A shipping lane from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean along the Russian Arctic coast from the Barents Sea, along Siberia, to the Far East.


lexentry: eng/Northumberland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northumberland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Northumberland
sense_list:
The most northerly county of England bordered by County Durham, Cumbria, Tyne and Wear, Scotland and the North Sea.


lexentry: eng/Northwest_Passage__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northwest Passage
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Luoteisväylä
sense_list:
(geography, nautical) The sea route through the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, connecting the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans, between the Baffin Bay and the Beaufort Sea.


lexentry: eng/Norway_spruce__Noun__1
written_rep: Norway spruce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: euroopankuusi | metsäkuusi
sense_list:
A species of spruce native to Europe and naturalized in temperate northeastern North America, Picea abies.


lexentry: eng/Norwegian_Buhund__Noun__1
written_rep: Norwegian Buhund
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buhund
sense_list:
(zoology) A breed of dog of the spitz type, used as an all-purpose farm and herding dog, as well as a watchdog and a nanny dog.


lexentry: eng/Norwegian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Norwegian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: norjalainen | norja
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Norway (the country) | Of or pertaining to the Norwegian people | Of or pertaining to the Norwegian language


lexentry: eng/Norwegian__Noun__1
written_rep: Norwegian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: norja | norjan kieli
sense_list:
(uncountable) The language of Norway, which has two official forms (written standards): Bokmål and Nynorsk.


lexentry: eng/Norwegian_forest_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: Norwegian forest cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: norjalainen metsäkissa
sense_list:
A domestic cat breed noted for its above average size, long, water-repellent fur and woolly undercoat.


lexentry: eng/Nostratic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nostratic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nostraattinen
sense_list:
A conjectural and not widely accepted grouping of languages including the Indo-European, Uralic, Altaic, Chukchi-Kamchatkan, Eskimo-Aleut, Dravidian, Elamite, Sumerian, Kartvelian, and Afroasiatic languages, and less commonly including the Aegean and Ainu languages as well.


lexentry: eng/Nouméa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nouméa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nouméa
sense_list:
The capital city of the French overseas territory New Caledonia, a natural South Sea port on its main island.


lexentry: eng/November__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: November
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marraskuu
sense_list:
The eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following October and preceding December. Abbreviation: Nov or Nov.


lexentry: eng/Novial__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Novial
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: novial
sense_list:
An international auxiliary language, or interlanguage, published by the Danish linguist Otto Jespersen in 1928.


lexentry: eng/Num_Lock__Noun__1
written_rep: Num Lock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: num lock | numerolukitusnäppäin
sense_list:
(computing) A key on a standard extended keyboard which, when pressed, toggles the keys of the numeric keypad between cursor control functions and numeric digits.


lexentry: eng/Numbers__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Numbers
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 4. Mooseksen kirja | 4. Mooseksen kirja
sense_list:
The Book of Numbers, the fourth of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the fourth book in the Torah.


lexentry: eng/Nusayri__Noun__1
written_rep: Nusayri
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alaviitti
sense_list:
(religion) A member of a prominent mystical religious group centred in Syria who follow a branch of the Twelver school of Shia Islam.


lexentry: eng/Nutella__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nutella
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nutella
sense_list:
A sweet spread made from hazelnuts, sugar, vegetable oils, cocoa solids and skimmed milk, generically called chocolate spread.


lexentry: eng/Nîmes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nîmes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nîmes
sense_list:
A city in Occitanie, southern France, the capital of the department of Gard, formerly in the region of Languedoc-Roussillon.


lexentry: eng/OK__Interjection__1
written_rep: OK
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: okei | no niin
sense_list:
Used to introduce a sentence in order to draw attention to the importance of what is being said. | Used in turn-taking, serving as a request to the speaker to grant the turn to the interrupter.


lexentry: eng/Ob-Ugric__Adjective__1
written_rep: Ob-Ugric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obinugrilainen
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a subgroup of languages in the Uralic language family, including Khanty and Mansi.


lexentry: eng/Occitan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Occitan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oksitaani
sense_list:
A Romance language spoken in Occitania, a region of Europe that includes Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy.


lexentry: eng/Occitania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Occitania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oksitania
sense_list:
A region of Europe corresponding to Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy, where the Occitan language was widely spoken and is still spoken.


lexentry: eng/Oceania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oceania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oseania
sense_list:
A geographical region or continent composed of many islands (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia) plus Australasia. It is located between Asia, Antarctica and the Americas.


lexentry: eng/Oceanus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oceanus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Okeanos
sense_list:
(Greek god) Personification of vast waters or the world ocean. He was the first-born of the Titans, son of Uranus and Gaia, the god that encircled the earth. With his sister-wife, Tethys, he fathered all rivers and the Oceanids.


lexentry: eng/Octans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Octans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oktantti
sense_list:
(constellation) A small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble an octant. It lies closest to the southern celestial pole of any constellation.


lexentry: eng/October__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: October
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lokakuu
sense_list:
The tenth month of the Gregorian calendar, following September and preceding November. Abbreviation: Oct.


lexentry: eng/Odense__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Odense
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Odense
sense_list:
The largest city in the Region of Southern Denmark (Region Syddanmark) and third-largest city in Denmark.


lexentry: eng/Odin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Odin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Odin
sense_list:
(Norse mythology, and, paganism) A major Germanic god, often described as chief of the pantheon, in his Norse form a member of the Æsir, married to Frigg and associated with knowledge, poetry and war. Wednesday refers to him by way of interpretatio germanica.


lexentry: eng/Odysseus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Odysseus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Odysseus
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The son of Laertes and Anticlea and father of Telemachus. A Greek leader during the Trojan War, he was responsible for the Trojan horse. He was also king of Ithaca, hero of the Iliad and protagonist of the Odyssey.


lexentry: eng/Oedipus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oedipus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oidipus
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A son of Laius and Jocasta, who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother.


lexentry: eng/Oedipus_complex__Noun__1
written_rep: Oedipus complex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oidipuskompleksi
sense_list:
(psychoanalysis) In Freudian theory, the complex of emotions aroused in a child by an unconscious sexual desire for the parent of the opposite sex.


lexentry: eng/Ohio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ohio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ohio
sense_list:
A state of the United States. Capital and largest city: Columbus. | A river in the United States, flowing 981 miles from the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela at Pittsburgh into the Mississippi at Cairo, Illinois. | A locale in the United States; named for the state.


lexentry: eng/Ohm's_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ohm's law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ohmin laki
sense_list:
(physics) Ohm's observation that the direct current flowing in an electrical circuit consisting only of resistances is directly proportional to the voltage applied.


lexentry: eng/Ojibwe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ojibwe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ojibwa
sense_list:
The language spoken by the native Algonquin people of central Canada, one of a closely related group of languages and dialects of the Algonquian branch of the Algic language family.


lexentry: eng/Okazaki_fragment__Noun__1
written_rep: Okazaki fragment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fragmentti
sense_list:
(genetics, often, _, in the plural) One of many short, newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand (i.e. lagging strand) during DNA replication.


lexentry: eng/Oklahoma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oklahoma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oklahoma
sense_list:
A state in the central United States, formerly a territory. Capital: Oklahoma City. | Two communities in the United States, named for the state or territory:


lexentry: eng/Old_Armenian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Armenian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klassinen armenia | muinaisarmenia
sense_list:
The oldest attested form of the Armenian language, first written down at the beginning of the 5th century AD and spoken until 12th century; then replaced by Middle Armenian. Served as a literary language until the 18-19th centuries. Partly intelligible to speakers of modern Armenian.


lexentry: eng/Old_Believer__Noun__1
written_rep: Old Believer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: starovertsi | vanhauskoinen
sense_list:
(religion) Any of those who separated from the official Russian Orthodox Church after 1666 as a protest against the church reforms introduced by Patriarch Nikon between 1652 and 1666. They continue liturgical and ritual practices which predate the reforms.


lexentry: eng/Old_Dutch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Dutch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muinaishollanti
sense_list:
A branch of Old Low Franconian, with a Frisian substrate, spoken and written during the Middle Ages (c. 9th to 12th century) in the Netherlands and the northern part of present-day Belgium, as well as in areas of northern France along the North Sea coast and adjoining Belgium. This language represents the first attested stage of the Dutch language and its dialects, being succeeded by Middle Dutch in the later Middle Ages.


lexentry: eng/Old_East_Slavic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old East Slavic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muinaisitäslaavi | muinaisvenäjä
sense_list:
(historical) A Slavic language used from the 10th to the 14th centuries by East Slavs in the state of Kievan Rus and its successors. The ancestor of Belarusian, Russian, Rusyn and Ukrainian.


lexentry: eng/Old_English_Sheepdog__Noun__1
written_rep: Old English Sheepdog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vanhaenglanninlammaskoira
sense_list:
A herding dog of a particular breed (also used as a pet), with shaggy grey and white fur also covering its face, and a docked tail.


lexentry: eng/Old_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muinaisenglanti
sense_list:
(linguistics, history) The ancestor language of Modern English, also called Anglo-Saxon, spoken in most of Britain from about 400 to 1100.


lexentry: eng/Old_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kreikka
sense_list:
A form of the Greek language intermediate between Ancient Greek and Modern Greek; spoken roughly between the 1st and 16th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Old_High_German__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old High German
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muinaisyläsaksa
sense_list:
The early recorded form of the High German language, spoken from the 8th century to the 11th century.


lexentry: eng/Old_Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arkaainen latina
sense_list:
The Latin language in the period before the age of Classical Latin; particularly Latin before 75 BC.


lexentry: eng/Old_Maid__Noun__1
written_rep: Old Maid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pekka | Pekka-peli | mustapekka
sense_list:
(uncountable) A children's card game, sometimes played with a special deck, where the object of the game is for each player to find matches for all the cards in his hand, without being stuck with the single unmatchable card.


lexentry: eng/Old_Norse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Norse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muinaisnorja | muinaisskandinaavi
sense_list:
The language of Scandinavia until the 14th century, the common ancestor of modern Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Faroese, and Icelandic.


lexentry: eng/Old_Persian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Persian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muinaispersia
sense_list:
The ancestor language of Middle Persian, and via it of New Persian language. Attested in Old Persian cuneiform, in the period 525 B.C.E. - 300 B.C.E..


lexentry: eng/Old_Prussian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Prussian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muinaispreussi
sense_list:
An extinct Baltic language, once spoken by the Old Prussians, the indigenous peoples of the historical region of Prussia (now north-eastern Poland, the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia and Lithuania).


lexentry: eng/Old_Swedish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Swedish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muinaisruotsi
sense_list:
The medieval form of the Swedish language, markedly different from the modern language in having more complex case and gender systems.


lexentry: eng/Old_Testament__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Testament
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vanha testamentti
sense_list:
(religion, chiefly, Christianity) The first major part of the Christian Bible, covering events before the coming of Christ, corresponding roughly to the Jewish Tanakh. Usually subdivided into the categories of law, history, poetry (or wisdom books), and prophecy.


lexentry: eng/Old_West__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old West
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vanha länsi | villi länsi
sense_list:
(historical) The western part of the United States during the 19th-century era of expansion and settlement.


lexentry: eng/Old_World_flycatcher__Noun__1
written_rep: Old World flycatcher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sieppo
sense_list:
Any of various small birds of the passerine family Muscicapidae, of Africa and Eurasia; a muscicapid.


lexentry: eng/Old_World_monkey__Noun__1
written_rep: Old World monkey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: häntäapina | vanhan maailman häntäapina
sense_list:
A member of a group of primates, falling in the superfamily Cercopithecoidea in the clade Catarrhini.


lexentry: eng/Oligocene__Adjective__1
written_rep: Oligocene
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oligoseenikautinen
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic epoch within the Paleogene period from about 34 to 23 million years ago; marked by the rapid evolution in a warm climate.


lexentry: eng/Olivia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Olivia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Olivia
sense_list:
A city, the county seat of Renville County, Minnesota, United States, named for a female station agent named Olive.


lexentry: eng/Olmec__Noun__1
written_rep: Olmec
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olmeekki
sense_list:
A member of an ancient pre-Columbian people living in the tropical lowlands of south-central Mexico, in what are roughly the modern-day states of Veracruz and Tabasco.


lexentry: eng/Olomouc_cheese__Noun__1
written_rep: Olomouc cheese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Olmützer Quargel
sense_list:
a kind of ripened soft cheese, characteristic with its strong scent, distinctive pungent taste and yellowish colour, traditionally made in central Moravia, the Czech Republic


lexentry: eng/Olympia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Olympia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Olympia
sense_list:
An ancient city in Greece, home of the very first Olympic Games. | The state capital of Washington, and the county seat of Thurston County. | A en given name; quite rare in English.


lexentry: eng/Olympiad__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympiad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: olympiadi
sense_list:
(by, _, extension, usually, _, preceded, _) A competition aspiring to the importance of the Olympic Games or considered similar to them, especially one occurring at 4-year intervals, representing a national or international range of amateur student rather than professional adult competition, and/or requiring the highest level of ability in the field for success.


lexentry: eng/Olympian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Olympian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olympolainen
sense_list:
(not comparable) Of or relating to Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece; or (Greek mythology) the Greek gods and goddesses who were believed to live there.


lexentry: eng/Olympian__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olympolainen
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon (Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Ares, Hermes, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Demeter, and Hades); (specifically) preceded by the: Zeus, the supreme ruler of the Greek deities.


lexentry: eng/Olympian__Noun__2
written_rep: Olympian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: olympiaurheilija
sense_list:
(historical) A sportsperson competing in the ancient Olympic Games. | A sportsperson competing in the modern Olympic Games.


lexentry: eng/Olympic_Games__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Olympic Games
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Olympian kisat | antiikin olympialaiset | olympialaiset
sense_list:
(historical, Ancient Greece) A sporting festival held every four or five years on the Plain of Olympia in southern Greece, in honour of Zeus. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/Olympic_Games__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Olympic Games
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: olympiakisat | olympialaiset
sense_list:
An international multi-sport event (inspired by the ancient festival) taking place every fourth year. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Olympic_Rings__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympic Rings
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olympiarenkaat
sense_list:
A symbol consisting of five interlocking colored rings, each one representing a continent that competes in the Olympic Games.


lexentry: eng/Olympic_Valley__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Olympic Valley
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Olympic Valley
sense_list:
An unincorporated community in Placer County, California, United States. | (optionally with the) A valley in the Sierra Nevada, Placer County, California, United States, named after this community.


lexentry: eng/Olympic_diving__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympic diving
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uimahyppy
sense_list:
A specific competition in the Olympics, involving diving off a ten-meter platform from a three-meter springboard.


lexentry: eng/Olympic_village__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympic village
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olympiakylä
sense_list:
An area where participating athletes, as well as officials and trainers, are accommodated during the Olympic Games.


lexentry: eng/Omaha_hold_'em__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Omaha hold 'em
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Omaha-pokeri
sense_list:
A variant of poker where individuals each receive four private cards of which exactly two can be used to form a five-card hand, and five other cards are shared between them.


lexentry: eng/Omsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Omsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Omsk
sense_list:
A city, the administrative center of Omsk Oblast, Russia, the seventh-largest in the country by population.


lexentry: eng/Onega__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Onega
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ääninen | Äänisjärvi
sense_list:
a freshwater lake in the north-west European part of Russia, located on the territory of Republic of Karelia, Leningrad Oblast and Vologda Oblast


lexentry: eng/Oort_Cloud__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oort Cloud
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oortin pilvi
sense_list:
(astronomy) The Solar System's Oort cloud, extending from 50,000 to 100,000 astronomical units (approximately 1 light year) from the sun; supposedly the source of most comets around the Solar System.


lexentry: eng/Ophiuchus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ophiuchus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Käärmeenkantaja
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A zodiacal constellation of the northern summer said to depict a man (Asclepius) holding a serpent; the serpent is the constellation Serpens.


lexentry: eng/Opium_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Opium War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oopiumisota
sense_list:
(historical) The First Opium War or the Second Opium War, two Anglo-Chinese disputes in the mid-19th century.


lexentry: eng/Ops__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ops
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ops
sense_list:
(Roman god) The goddess of earth and fertility. Equivalent to the Greek Rhea, Ops was the sister-wife of Saturn and mother of Jupiter. After Saturn learned of a prophecy that his children by Ops would overthrow him, he ate each of them just after they were born; however, Ops saved Jupiter by feeding Saturn a stone instead.


lexentry: eng/Orange_GGN__Noun__1
written_rep: Orange GGN
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lisäaine E111 | oranssi GGN
sense_list:
(organic compound) An orange azo dye, 1-(m-sulfophenylazo)-2-naphthol-6-sulfonic acid, used as a food colouring


lexentry: eng/Orange_Order__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orange Order
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oranialaisveljeskunta
sense_list:
A Northern Ireland religious and political organisation, loyal to the British crown and with strong anti-Catholicism policies.


lexentry: eng/Orcus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orcus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Orcus
sense_list:
(Roman god) The Etruscan and Roman god of the underworld. | (astronomy) A dwarf planet and plutino, sometimes referred to as the “anti-Pluto”.


lexentry: eng/Order_of_Australia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Order of Australia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Australian ritarikunta
sense_list:
(chiefly, Australia, UK) An order of chivalry established for the purpose of according recognition to Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement. [Established 1975.]


lexentry: eng/Oregon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oregon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oregon
sense_list:
A state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Capital: Salem. Largest city: Portland.


lexentry: eng/Oregon_grape__Noun__1
written_rep: Oregon grape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mahonia
sense_list:
An evergreen shrub (Berberis aquifolium, syn. Mahonia aquifolium) native to the northwestern United States and southwestern Canada, having broadly serrated, glossy leaves and clusters of yellow flowers that develop into dark bluish-purple fruits.


lexentry: eng/Orestes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orestes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Orestes
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, who killed his mother, avenging his father's death, and was then pursued by the Furies.


lexentry: eng/Oriental__Adjective__1
written_rep: Oriental
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: itämainen | orientaalinen
sense_list:
Pertaining to the regions east of the Mediterranean, beyond the Roman Empire or the early Christian world; of the Near East, the Middle East or the Far East, now especially relating to East Asia. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/Oriental_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Oriental studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: itämaiden tutkimus | orientalistiikka
sense_list:
(humanities) an academic field of study that embraces Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and cultures, languages, peoples, history and archaeology


lexentry: eng/Orion's_Belt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orion's Belt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Orionin vyö
sense_list:
(constellation) A bright asterism located near the celestial equator; it consists of three bright stars lined up and visibly close together. It is part of the constellation Orion and includes the stars Alnitak (ζ Ori), Alnilam (ε Ori), and Mintaka (δ Ori).


lexentry: eng/Orion_Nebula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orion Nebula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Orionin sumu
sense_list:
(astronomy) A diffuse nebula visible in the night sky below Orion's Belt; it is approximately 40 light years across. It is one of the brightest nebulae visible to the naked eye and is the closest region of stellar formation to Earth.


lexentry: eng/Orion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Orion | Väinämöisen Viikate | kalevanmiekka
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation on the celestial equator close to Gemini and Taurus, containing the stars Betelgeuse and Rigel.


lexentry: eng/Orion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Orion
sense_list:
A ghost town in Kings County, California, United States. | A locality in the Central Highlands Region, Queensland, Australia. | A town in Richland County, Wisconsin, United States. | A village in Henry County, Illinois, United States.


lexentry: eng/Orontes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orontes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Orontes
sense_list:
A river in Western Asia, about 400 km (250 mi) long, flowing from Lebanon through Syria before entering the Mediterranean Sea near Samandağ in Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Orpheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orpheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Orfeus
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Thracian musician and poet, who failed to retrieve his wife Eurydice from Hades.


lexentry: eng/Orthodox_Judaism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orthodox Judaism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ortodoksijuutalaisuus
sense_list:
The most traditional Rabbinic branch of Judaism, characterized by the belief in the continued relevance and binding nature of the Rabbinic interpretation of Jewish law.


lexentry: eng/Orthodox__Adjective__1
written_rep: Orthodox
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ortodoksinen
sense_list:
(Christianity, loosely) Of or pertaining to a particular Orthodox Church, usually the Eastern Orthodox Church, sometimes the Oriental Orthodox Church or the Church of the East.


lexentry: eng/Orthodoxy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orthodoxy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ortodoksijuutalaisuus | ortodoksisuus
sense_list:
The aggregate of the definitive elements of the Eastern Orthodox Church, such as its faith, worship, theology, and traditions.


lexentry: eng/Orwellian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Orwellian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: orwellilainen
sense_list:
Resembling the totalitarian political methods decried in the works of writer George Orwell, particularly in the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four; characterized by use of misleading terminology, propaganda, censorship, surveillance and repression. [1950]


lexentry: eng/Ossetia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ossetia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ossetia
sense_list:
An ethnolinguistic region on the border of Europe and Asia, located on both sides of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, largely inhabited by the Ossetians. The northern part of the region forms North Ossetia-Alania federal subject of Russia. The southern part is South Ossetia.


lexentry: eng/Ostrogoth__Noun__1
written_rep: Ostrogoth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ostrogootti
sense_list:
Any member of an ancient East Germanic tribe, one branch of the Goths (the Visigoths being the other), which invaded Italy in the sixth century


lexentry: eng/Other__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Other
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muu
sense_list:
(philosophy, psychoanalysis) Radical alterity or otherness conceived or reified as a separate entity; “other people” altogether in their difference from oneself.


lexentry: eng/Ottoman_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ottoman Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Osmanien valtakunta | Ottomaanien valtakunta
sense_list:
(historical) A large Turkish empire which began as a Turkish sultanate centered in modern Turkey; founded in the late 13th century, it lasted until the end of World War I.


lexentry: eng/Ottoman_Turkish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ottoman Turkish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: osmaninturkki
sense_list:
The variety of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Ouija__Noun__1
written_rep: Ouija
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ouija-lauta | ouija
sense_list:
(countable) A board, having letters of the alphabet and the words yes and no; used with a planchette during a seance to "communicate" with spirits.


lexentry: eng/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Our Lady of Sorrows
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuskien Äiti
sense_list:
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Catholicism) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her grief at the Christ's crucifixion.


lexentry: eng/Outer_Mongolia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Outer Mongolia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ulko-Mongolia
sense_list:
Mongolia; a region south of Siberia, west of Manchuria and north of Inner Mongolia (with closely related native Mongolian population), well north of the Great Wall, which never became an integral part of the Chinese empire, and later achieved autonomy and full independence of China, as the republic of Mongolia


lexentry: eng/Oval_Office__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oval Office
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oval Office
sense_list:
The official office of the President of the United States, located in the West Wing of the White House.


lexentry: eng/Oxford_shoe__Noun__1
written_rep: Oxford shoe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oxford-kenkä
sense_list:
A type of leather shoe with lacing seamlessly integrated into the vamp, giving it a formal appearance.


lexentry: eng/Oxfordian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Oxfordian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oxfordilainen
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Oxford or its residents. | Relating to or denoting the theory that Edward de Vere (1550–1604), Earl of Oxford, wrote the plays attributed to William Shakespeare.


lexentry: eng/Oxfordian__Noun__1
written_rep: Oxfordian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oxfordilainen
sense_list:
A native or resident of Oxford. | One who believes that Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, wrote the plays traditionally attributed to William Shakespeare.


lexentry: eng/Oxfordian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oxfordian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oxford-kausi
sense_list:
(geology) The age from 163.5±1.0 Ma to 157.3±1.0 Ma or the stage of rocks (chiefly coral-derived limestones) deposited during it.


lexentry: eng/P-complete__Adjective__1
written_rep: P-complete
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: P-täydellinen
sense_list:
(computing theory) Describing any problem in the complexity class P to which there exists a polynomial time mapping from any other problem in P.


lexentry: eng/PBUH__Interjection__1
written_rep: PBUH
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rh | rohk
sense_list:
(Islam, sometimes, proscribed) Initialism of peace be upon him or peace be upon her; an honorific phrase used by some Muslims after any mention in speech or print of the Islamic prophet Muhammad or any other prophets or chosen figures believed by the majority of Muslims to be sent by God (Allah).


lexentry: eng/PEBCAK__Noun__1
written_rep: PEBCAK
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ongelma sijaitsee näppäimistön ja tuolin välissä
sense_list:
(computing, humorous, also, attributively) Chiefly used by technical support helpdesk staff: a problem experienced with a user's computer that is due to user error.


lexentry: eng/PERT_chart__Noun__1
written_rep: PERT chart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaavio
sense_list:
(operations) A diagram which uses the symbols and notations of program evaluation and review technique to depict the flow of dependent tasks and other events in a project.


lexentry: eng/PHEV__Noun__1
written_rep: PHEV
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: (automotive) Initialism of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
ladattava hybridi | lataushybridi | pistokehybridi | plug-in-hybridi | plug-in-hybridiauto | plugari


lexentry: eng/PS__Noun__1
written_rep: PS
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: JK | PS
sense_list:
Initialism of post scriptum, postscriptum, postscript. (initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote)


lexentry: eng/Pacific_Northwest__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pacific Northwest
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[Pohjois-Amerikan]] luoteisosa
sense_list:
The region of North America along the Pacific coast, typically defined as the states of Washington and Oregon and the southern part of the province of British Columbia, but variously including northern California, Idaho, all of British Columbia, the Yukon territory, and the panhandle of or all of Alaska.


lexentry: eng/Pacific_Ocean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pacific Ocean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tyyni valtameri | Tyynimeri | Iso valtameri
sense_list:
An ocean, the world's largest body of water, to the east of Asia and Australasia and to the west of the Americas.


lexentry: eng/Pacific_herring__Noun__1
written_rep: Pacific herring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyynenmerensilli
sense_list:
A species of the herring family native to north Pacific Ocean from Yellow Sea to Baja California; Clupea pallasii.


lexentry: eng/Pacific_saury__Noun__1
written_rep: Pacific saury
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saira
sense_list:
A species of the saury family native to north Pacific Ocean from Yellow Sea to Gulf of Alaska; Cololabis saira.


lexentry: eng/Paeonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paeonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paionia
sense_list:
The land of the Paeonians, a people inhabiting between the lands of Macedonians, Thracians, and Illyrians.


lexentry: eng/Paki_shop__Noun__1
written_rep: Paki shop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arabi
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, offensive, _, slang, derogatory) A corner shop run by a Pakistani or any other person of South-West and North-West Asian descent.


lexentry: eng/Palace_of_Westminster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palace of Westminster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Westminsterin palatsi
sense_list:
An extensive building on the north bank of the River Thames in London, housing the House of Commons and the House of Lords.


lexentry: eng/Palau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Palau
sense_list:
A country consisting of around 340 islands in Micronesia, in Oceania. Official name: Republic of Palau. Capital: Ngerulmud.


lexentry: eng/Palauan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palauan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: palau
sense_list:
A language spoken in the Pacific, in the Republic of Palau. It is a member of the Austronesian family of languages, and is considered to be one of two languages in Micronesia belonging to the Western Austronesian group, all others considered to be members of the Oceanic subgroup.


lexentry: eng/Paleo_diet__Noun__1
written_rep: Paleo diet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kivikautinen ruokavalio | paleoruokavalio
sense_list:
A nutritional plan based on the presumed ancient diet of wild plants and animals that various hominid species habitually consumed during the Paleolithic.


lexentry: eng/Paleoarchean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Paleoarchean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paleoarkeeinen | varhaisarkeeinen
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic era within the Archaean eon from about 3600 to 3200 million years ago; the first aerobic bacteria appeared at this time.


lexentry: eng/Paleocene__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paleocene
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paleoseeni
sense_list:
(geology) A geologic epoch within the Paleogene period from about 65 to 56 million years ago; marked by the rise of the first large mammals in a tropical climate.


lexentry: eng/Paleogene__Adjective__1
written_rep: Paleogene
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paleogeenikautinen | paleogeeninen
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic period within the Cenozoic era; comprises the Paleocene, Eocene and Oligocene epochs from about 65 to 23 million years ago.


lexentry: eng/Palermo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palermo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Palermo
sense_list:
A city in Italy, capital of the Metropolitan City of Palermo, and of Sicily. | (historical) A former province of Sicily, Italy.


lexentry: eng/Palestine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palestine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Palestiina
sense_list:
(sometimes, narrowly) The West Bank and Gaza Strip. | (historical, technical) A British colonial entity administering approximately the lands mentioned in definition 1. | (historical, technical, rare) The British League of Nations Mandate for Palestine, of which this region was a part (the remainder being Transjordan, which covered approximately the lands of the modern Kingdom (originally Emirate) of Jordan). | (historical) Any of four Ancient Roman and Byzantine provinces in the eastern Mediterranean: Syria Palaestina, Palaestina Prima, Palaestina Secunda and Palaestina Salutaris.


lexentry: eng/Pali__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pali
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paali
sense_list:
A Middle Indo-Aryan language of north India, closely related to Sanskrit; the sacred language of the Buddhist scriptures. [from 1690s]


lexentry: eng/Pallas's_leaf_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: Pallas's leaf warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hippiäisuunilintu
sense_list:
Phylloscopus proregulus, a leaf warbler that breeds in mountain forests from southern Siberia east to northern Mongolia and northeast China.


lexentry: eng/Pamir_Mountains__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pamir Mountains
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pamir-vuoret
sense_list:
A mountain range in Central Asia at the junction of the Himalayas with the Tian Shan, Karakoram, Kunlun and Hindu Kush ranges.


lexentry: eng/Pan-American__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pan-American
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: panamerikkalainen
sense_list:
Covering or representing all of the Americas (both North America and South America), particularly with respect to events involving representatives of most or all countries in the Americas.


lexentry: eng/Pan-Scandinavianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Pan-Scandinavianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skandinavismi
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) A movement aimed at uniting the Scandinavian peoples into a single country; Scandinavian nationalism.


lexentry: eng/Pan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pan
sense_list:
(Greek god) Greek god of nature, often visualized as half goat and half man playing pipes. His Roman counterpart is Faunus.


lexentry: eng/Panathenaea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Panathenaea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Panathenaia
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, historical) A festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city's patron goddess Athena, involving animal sacrifices, a grand procession, and, every fourth year, athletic and musical contests.


lexentry: eng/Panchen_Lama__Noun__1
written_rep: Panchen Lama
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Panchen-lama
sense_list:
(Tibetan Buddhism) The second-highest-ranking lama of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism, after the Dalai Lama.


lexentry: eng/Pandora__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pandora
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pandora
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The first woman on earth, who had been given a box by the gods and instructed not to open it, but who disobeyed the instructions out of curiosity, releasing all manner of evils into the world.


lexentry: eng/Pangaea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pangaea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pangea
sense_list:
(geology) A supercontinent that included all the landmasses of the earth before the Triassic period and that broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana.


lexentry: eng/Panzerfaust__Noun__1
written_rep: Panzerfaust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: panssarinyrkki
sense_list:
A light, single-shot anti-tank grenade launcher developed in Germany in the latter stages of the Second World War.


lexentry: eng/Pap_smear__Noun__1
written_rep: Pap smear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: papakoe
sense_list:
(gynaecology) A screening test meant to detect pre-cancerous and cancerous cells by taking a sample (‘smear’) of cells from the cervix.


lexentry: eng/Pap_test__Noun__1
written_rep: Pap test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Papa-koe
sense_list:
(gynaecology) A screening test to detect pre-cancerous and cancerous cells by taking a sample ('smear') of cells from the cervix.


lexentry: eng/Papal_States__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Papal States
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kirkkovaltio
sense_list:
(historical) A country in southern Europe that existed until 1870, comprising the territories of Italy over which the pope was the ruler in a civil as well as a spiritual sense.


lexentry: eng/Paphian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Paphian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -lainen
sense_list:
Of or relating to Paphos, the mythical birthplace of the goddess of love on the island of Cyprus. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/Paphlagonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paphlagonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paflagonia
sense_list:
A historical region in northern Asia Minor, on the shore of the Black Sea, between Bithynia and Pontus


lexentry: eng/Papua_New_Guinea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Papua New Guinea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Papua-Uusi-Guinea
sense_list:
A country in Oceania. Official name: Independent State of Papua New Guinea. Capital and largest city: Port Moresby.


lexentry: eng/Paraclete__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paraclete
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Parakletos
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Holy Spirit, the Holy Ghost, especially in its role as comforter of the faithful.


lexentry: eng/Paraguay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paraguay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paraguay
sense_list:
A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Paraguay. Capital and largest city: Asunción.


lexentry: eng/Paralympic_Games__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paralympic Games
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paralympialaiset
sense_list:
An international sports competition participated in by sportspeople with physical disabilities, which is held every four years as a counterpart of the Olympic Games and nowadays at the same venue.


lexentry: eng/Paralympics__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paralympics
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paralympialaiset
sense_list:
(sports) Synonym of Paralympic Games (“an international sports competition participated in by sportspeople with physical disabilities, which is held every four years as a counterpart of the Olympic Games and nowadays at the same venue”)


lexentry: eng/Pareto_principle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pareto principle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: periaate
sense_list:
The principle that describes the phenomenon wherein a small percentage of a population accounts for a large proportion of a particular characteristic of that population.


lexentry: eng/Paris__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paris
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pariisi
sense_list:
The capital and largest city of France. | A department of Île-de-France, France. | A city, the county seat of Monroe County, Missouri; named for the city in Kentucky.


lexentry: eng/Paris_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Paris syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pariisin syndrooma
sense_list:
An alleged transient psychological disorder encountered by some people visiting or vacationing in Paris, France, resulting from shock at their discovery that Paris is not what they had expected it to be.


lexentry: eng/Parkinson's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Parkinson's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Parkinsonin tauti
sense_list:
(neurology, disease) A chronic neurological disorder affecting movement, characterized by tremor, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), cogwheel or lead-pipe rigidity, and postural instability.


lexentry: eng/Parma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Parma
sense_list:
A province in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. | A city, the capital of Parma. | A city in Canyon County, Idaho. | A city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio.


lexentry: eng/Parnassus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parnassus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Parnassos
sense_list:
(figuratively) The home of poetry, literature, and learning. | A small town in Hurunui District, north Canterbury, New Zealand, named after Mount Parnassus.


lexentry: eng/Parthia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parthia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Parthia
sense_list:
(historical) A region in northeastern Iran. | A former country in Central and Western Asia; the empire ruled by dynasts from Parthia; the Parthian Empire; the Arsacid Empire.


lexentry: eng/Parthian_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parthian Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Parthian valtakunta
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient empire of Western Asia founded as a kingdom by Arsaces I with his 3rd-century-BCE conquest of Parthia (only recently a satrapy of the Seleucid Empire) and subsequently greatly expanded by Mithridates I.


lexentry: eng/Pascal's_triangle__Noun__1
written_rep: Pascal's triangle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pascalin kolmio
sense_list:
(mathematics) A geometric representation of the binomial coefficients in a triangle, each entry being the sum of the two entries above.


lexentry: eng/Pascal's_wager__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pascal's wager
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pascalin vaaka
sense_list:
(religion) An argument for theism (and specifically Christianity, according to the writer) maintaining that belief in the divine ensures happiness in this life and offers the possibility of eternal happiness (should God or divine beings exist), whereas atheism, even if it brings happiness in this life, offers no hope of eternal happiness and carries the risk of eternal damnation.


lexentry: eng/Paschal_Lamb__Noun__1
written_rep: Paschal Lamb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Jumalan Karitsa
sense_list:
(figuratively) Jesus Christ symbolized as a sacrifice. | (heraldiccharge) A lamb depicted with nimbus and bearing a flag (usually St. George's cross: argent a cross gules).


lexentry: eng/Pashtun__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pashtun
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pataanilainen | paštulainen
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Pashtuns (a segmentary-lineage ethnic group currently numbering some 50 million people, which is the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and the second largest in Pakistan), or to their culture.


lexentry: eng/Passau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Passau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Passau
sense_list:
An independent town in Lower Bavaria, Bavaria, Germany, on the confluence of Inn and Ilz into Danube.


lexentry: eng/Passover__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Passover
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: (juutalainen) pääsiäinen | pesah
sense_list:
The one-day Biblical feast or festival (not a holy day) that begins at twilight at the beginning of the fourteenth day of the first month (Abib 14 / Nisan 14), during which the first-born sons of the Israelites were passed over while those of the Egyptians were killed; this feast day is then immediately followed by the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread (Nisan 15 to 21; the first and seventh days are holy days or annual or yearly Sabbaths).


lexentry: eng/Pastafarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Pastafarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pastafarismi
sense_list:
A parody religion centered around the Flying Spaghetti Monster, a creator deity who resembles spaghetti and meatballs.


lexentry: eng/Pasteur_pipette__Noun__1
written_rep: Pasteur pipette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pasteur-pipetti
sense_list:
(chemistry) An item of laboratory equipment consisting of a simple pipette with a very long, fine nose and a rubber bulb, used to draw small amounts of liquid from a chemical liquid or solution. Often used to separate two phases in a small sample.


lexentry: eng/Patagonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Patagonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Patagonia
sense_list:
A geographical region in southern South America, including the southern parts of Chile and Argentina


lexentry: eng/Patras__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Patras
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Patraksesta
sense_list:
The third most populated Greek city (after Athens and Thessaloniki), the most populated city in the Peloponnese and the capital of Western Greece (administrative region of Greece).


lexentry: eng/Pauli_exclusion_principle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pauli exclusion principle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paulin kieltosääntö
sense_list:
(physics) A principle in quantum mechanics that states that no two identical fermions may occupy the same quantum state simultaneously.


lexentry: eng/Pavlovian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pavlovian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pavlovilainen | Pavlovin
sense_list:
Of or relating to the theories of the Russian physiologist, psychologist, and physician Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, especially those related to behavioral conditioning.


lexentry: eng/Pavo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pavo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Riikinkukko
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a peacock. It lies between the constellations Telescopium and Octans.


lexentry: eng/Pegasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pegasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pegasus
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A winged horse fabled to have sprung from the blood of Medusa when she was slain. He is noted for causing, with a blow of his hoof, Hippocrene, the inspiring fountain of the Muses, to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon tamed and rode upon Pegasus when he defeated the Chimaera. | (constellation) A constellation of the northern sky, near the vernal equinoctial point, representing the winged horse. Its three brightest stars, with the brightest star of Andromeda, form the asterism of the Great Square of Pegasus.


lexentry: eng/Peipus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peipus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Peipsijärvi
sense_list:
A large freshwater lake on the border between Estonia and Russia in Northern Europe. It is the fifth-largest lake in Europe, and the largest in Estonia. The lake consists of three parts: Peipsi (Chudskoe), Pihkva (Pskovskoe), Lämmijärv (Teploe).


lexentry: eng/Peking_opera__Noun__1
written_rep: Peking opera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pekingin ooppera
sense_list:
(music genre) A form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics.


lexentry: eng/Pelagianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Pelagianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pelagiolaisuus
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christian belief that denies the view of original sin and the necessity of grace, asserting that man is capable of achieving salvation by his own efforts.


lexentry: eng/Peloponnese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peloponnese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Peloponnesos
sense_list:
A peninsula in Greece, separated from mainland Europe by the Gulf of Corinth and connected to it by the Isthmus of Corinth.


lexentry: eng/Peltier_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: Peltier effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Peltier'n ilmiö
sense_list:
(physics) A thermoelectric effect which occurs when current is passed through a thermocouple causing one side of the Peltier to heat up and the other to cool down, used in computing as a cooling process.


lexentry: eng/Pennsylvanian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pennsylvanian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: myöhäiskivihiilikautinen
sense_list:
(geology) Of any of the three geologic epochs (lower, middle and upper) within the Carboniferous period from 318 to 299 million years ago; marked by a high oxygen atmosphere and the rise of reptiles and winged insects.


lexentry: eng/Penrose_stairs__Noun__1
written_rep: Penrose stairs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Penrosen portaat
sense_list:
An impossible loop of endlessly ascending and descending stairs, or an optical illusion appearing to depict such a loop.


lexentry: eng/People's_Liberation_Army__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: People's Liberation Army
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kansan vapautusarmeija
sense_list:
(military) People's Liberation Army Ground Force, the army branch of the military arm of the People's Republic of China.


lexentry: eng/People's_Republic_of_Angola__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: People's Republic of Angola
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Angolan kansantasavalta
sense_list:
(history) A former country in West Africa, a self-declared socialist state that existed from 1975 to 1992.


lexentry: eng/Periclean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Periclean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Perikleen | Perikleen ajalta
sense_list:
Of or relating to Pericles, an Ancient Greek politician, or to the golden age of art and literature in Athens.


lexentry: eng/Perioikoi__Noun__1
written_rep: Perioikoi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perioikit
sense_list:
The ancient inhabitants of Laconia who were free residents of the mountains and the beaches of Laconia.


lexentry: eng/Permian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Permian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: permiläinen
sense_list:
Pertaining to the Perm region of Russia, or its inhabitants. [from 18th c.] | Pertaining to their language; Permic. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/Permian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Permian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: permikautinen | permiläinen
sense_list:
(geology) Pertaining to the last geologic period of the Paleozoic era; comprising the Cisuralian, Guadalupian and Lopingian epochs from about 280 to 248 million years ago. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Permian__Noun__1
written_rep: Permian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: permiläinen
sense_list:
An inhabitant of the Russian region of Perm; specifically, one belonging to a branch of the Finno-Ugric peoples, including Komis and Udmurts, who speak Permic languages. [from 16th c.] | The language of such people; Permic. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/Peronism__Noun__1
written_rep: Peronism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peronismi
sense_list:
(politics) The eclectic political ideology attributed to the former Argentine leaders Juan Perón and Eva Duarte de Perón, combining populism, nationalism and state intervention, but originally chiefly centred on their personalities.


lexentry: eng/Perpignan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perpignan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Perpignan
sense_list:
A city, the capital of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, formerly in Languedoc-Roussillon.


lexentry: eng/Perse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Perse | Perseis
sense_list:
(Greek god) An Oceanid, (one of the three thousand daughters of the Titans' Oceanus and Tethys), and the wife of the sun god, Helios, by whom she is the mother of Aeetes, Perses, Pasiphae, and Circe. One of her many sisters is Amphitrite, (the wife of Poseidon). Perse is also closely identified with Hecate.


lexentry: eng/Persephone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Persephone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Persefone
sense_list:
(Greek god) A minor deity, the queen of the Underworld/Hades, and goddess of the seasons and vegetation. Originally named Kore/Core, she is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter; and the wife of Hades. Her Roman counterpart is Proserpina.


lexentry: eng/Perseus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perseus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Perseus
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The mythological Greek warrior who slew the Gorgon Medusa by decapitating her. He married Andromeda after rescuing her from Ceto and founded Mycenae. He was the son of Zeus and Danae. | (constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the mythical hero. It includes the stars Algenib, Algol, and Mirfak.


lexentry: eng/Persia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Persia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Persia
sense_list:
Persia proper (Persis), the land of the ancient Persians, corresponding to modern-day Fars province in southwestern Iran.


lexentry: eng/Persian__Noun__1
written_rep: Persian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: persia | farsi | farsin kieli | persian kieli
sense_list:
(uncountable) The Persian language, or a family of languages spoken primarily in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.


lexentry: eng/Perth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Perth
sense_list:
A city in Perth and Kinross council area, Scotland, historically in Perthshire. | The City of Perth, a local government area in Western Australia.


lexentry: eng/Peter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Pietarin kirje | Pietari | Pekka
sense_list:
(biblical) The epistles of Peter in the New Testament of the Bible, 1 Peter and 2 Peter attributed to St. Peter.


lexentry: eng/Peter_principle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peter principle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Peterin periaate
sense_list:
(management) The theory that people in an organization tend to rise (be promoted) to the level of their incompetence.


lexentry: eng/Petrarchan_sonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: Petrarchan sonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: italialainen sonetti | petrarcalainen sonetti
sense_list:
(poetry) A sonnet comprising an octave and a closing sestet, following the rhyme scheme of either abba abba cde cde or abba abba cd cd cd or abba abba cce dde or abba abba cdd cee.


lexentry: eng/Petrograd__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Petrograd
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Petrograd | Pietari
sense_list:
A region of Saint Petersburg city, Saint Petersburg, Northwest Russia district, European Russia, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Petropavlovsk-Kamtšatski
sense_list:
A city in the far East of Russia, administrative centre of Kamchatka kray, also called Petropavlovsk


lexentry: eng/Pe̍h-ōe-jī__Noun__1
written_rep: Pe̍h-ōe-jī
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pe̍h-ōe-jī -ortografia
sense_list:
A Latin alphabet-based orthography for Hokkien, created and introduced by Presbyterian Christian missionaries in the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Pharisee__Noun__1
written_rep: Pharisee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fariseus
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an ancient Jewish political party, a social movement, and a school of thought among Jews that flourished during the Second Temple Era (536 B.C.E.–70 C.E.). The movement was ultimately the basis for most contemporary forms of Judaism.


lexentry: eng/Pharisee__Noun__1
written_rep: Pharisee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: farisealainen | fariseus
sense_list:
(figuratively, by extension, ;, pejorative) A person who values the letter of the law over its spirit or intention.


lexentry: eng/Pherecrates__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pherecrates
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ferekrates
sense_list:
A celebrated Athenian poet of the Old Comedy, living in the fifth century BCE (born after Crates and Cratinus but before Aristophanes, Eupolis, and Plato Comicus – so between c. 519 and c. 446 BCE), victorious at least thrice at the City Dionysia and the Lenaia in the 440s–430s, and inventor of the Pherecratean metre.


lexentry: eng/Philadelphia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philadelphia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Philadelphia
sense_list:
A locale in the United States; named for the city in Pennsylvania. | A village in Brandenburg, Germany; named for the city in Pennsylvania.


lexentry: eng/Philemon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philemon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Filemon | Kirje Filemonille
sense_list:
The eighteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of Saint Paul to a fellow Christian called Philemon.


lexentry: eng/Philippians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philippians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Filippiläiskirje | Kirje filippiläisille
sense_list:
(biblical) The eleventh book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Philippians.


lexentry: eng/Philippine_eagle__Noun__1
written_rep: Philippine eagle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: filippiinienkotka
sense_list:
Pithecophaga jefferyi, a species of eagle endemic to forests in the Philippines that has brown and white-coloured plumage, and a shaggy crest.


lexentry: eng/Philippine_mahogany__Noun__1
written_rep: Philippine mahogany
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Filippiinien mahonki
sense_list:
(US) Any of several species of tree whose wood resemble mahogany (Swietenia spp.) in some ways, such as tanguile (Dipterocarpoideae spp.), red lauan (Shorea negrosensis), white lauan (Parashorea macrophylla), tiaong (Shorea teysmanniana), almon (Shorea spp., esp. Shorea eximia), mayapis (Dipterocarpoideae spp.), bagtikan (Dipterocarpoideae spp., esp. Parashorea malaanon and Parashorea warburgii).


lexentry: eng/Philistine__Noun__1
written_rep: Philistine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: filistealainen
sense_list:
(historical) A non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia, a region in the southwest Levant in the Middle East.


lexentry: eng/Phillips_screwdriver__Noun__1
written_rep: Phillips screwdriver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ristipäämeisseli | ristipääruuvimeisseli
sense_list:
A screwdriver having a cross-shaped tip rather than the rectangular tip of a standard flathead screwdriver.


lexentry: eng/Phoenicia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoenicia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Foinikia
sense_list:
The land of city states of the Phoenicians which around 1000 BC was situated on the coast of present day Syria and Lebanon, and included the cities of Tyre and Sidon.


lexentry: eng/Phoenix__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoenix
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Feeniks
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the mythical bird. It lies north of Tucana.


lexentry: eng/Phoney_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoney War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valesota
sense_list:
(historical) During World War Two, the period of limited military activity from the outbreak of hostilities on September 3rd, 1939 until Germany's attack on the Low Countries on May 10th, 1940.


lexentry: eng/Phosphorus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phosphorus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Venus
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek name for the morning star (the planet Venus when it is visible in the eastern sky before sunrise).


lexentry: eng/Phrygian_cap__Noun__1
written_rep: Phrygian cap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fryygialaismyssy
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome) A soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward, represented in Greek and Roman art as worn by ancient Phrygians, and later associated with the Roman liberty cap.


lexentry: eng/Phrygian_cap__Noun__1
written_rep: Phrygian cap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: synnynnäinen sappirakon pohjukan ja rungon välinen poimu
sense_list:
(by extension, anatomy) A congenital abnormality of the gall bladder with no pathological significance, caused by a folding at the distal part of the fundus.


lexentry: eng/Picardy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Picardy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Picardie
sense_list:
A former administrative region and historical province of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Hauts-de-France.


lexentry: eng/Pictor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pictor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Maalari
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble an easel. It lies between the constellations Carina and Dorado.


lexentry: eng/Pijin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pijin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pijin
sense_list:
In full Solomon Islands Pijin, Solomon Pijin, or Solomons Pijin: a language spoken on the Solomon Islands, which is a form of Melanesian Pidgin.


lexentry: eng/Piltdown_Man__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piltdown Man
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Piltdownin ihminen
sense_list:
(taxonomy) A supposed early human theorized from bone fragments said to have been found in a gravel pit in Piltdown, England, in 1912, but later identified as a forgery.


lexentry: eng/Pinocchio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pinocchio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pinokkio
sense_list:
The fictional boy made from wood whose nose gets longer with each lie he tells, protagonist of the story The Adventures of Pinocchio (1881–1883) by Carlo Collodi. | The popular fairy tale about Pinocchio.


lexentry: eng/Pinyin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pinyin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pinyin
sense_list:
A system of romanization for Standard Mandarin, used in the People’s Republic of China, and more recently in other Mandarin Chinese-speaking areas as well. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Pippi_Longstocking__Noun__1
written_rep: Pippi Longstocking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Peppi Pitkätossu
sense_list:
A person, especially a girl or woman, with long or flamboyant red hair, especially in pigtails or parted down the middle, and prominent freckles.


lexentry: eng/Piraeus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piraeus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pireus
sense_list:
A municipality and port in Greece, part of Athens agglomeration, the chief port of Athens, located on the Saronic Gulf.


lexentry: eng/Pisces__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pisces
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kalat
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) The Fish, a Greco-Roman constellation of the zodiac named for its presumed resemblance to a pair of fish | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the fish, supposed to be ruled by Neptune and to influence events occurring between February 20 and March 20 (tropical) or, less often, between March 15 and April 14 (sidereal).


lexentry: eng/Piscis_Austrinus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piscis Austrinus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Etelän kala
sense_list:
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a fish. It contains the star Fomalhaut.


lexentry: eng/Pitjantjatjara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pitjantjatjara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pitjantjatjara
sense_list:
An Aboriginal language, mainly spoken in central Australia and belonging to the Western Desert language group (Pama-Nyungan subfamily).


lexentry: eng/Planalto_slaty_antshrike__Noun__1
written_rep: Planalto slaty antshrike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaaleapuumuura
sense_list:
a passerine bird of the antbird family, Thamnophilus pelzelni (syn. Thamnophilus punctatus pelzelni)


lexentry: eng/Planck's_constant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Planck's constant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Planckin vakio
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) the constant of proportionality (symbol ℎ), relating the energy and frequency of a photon (6.626×10−34 joule-second); also related to the indeterminacy limit in the Heisenberg uncertainty principle; the quantum of action


lexentry: eng/Planet_X__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Planet X
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: planeetta X
sense_list:
(astronomy) A hypothetical planet in the Solar system, beyond the currently known outermost planet. (The term was applied to Eris for a short while, when Pluto was still considered the ninth planet.)


lexentry: eng/Platonic_solid__Noun__1
written_rep: Platonic solid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Platonin kappale
sense_list:
(geometry) Any of five convex polyhedra with congruent regular polygonal faces, which have a high degree of symmetry and have been studied since antiquity.


lexentry: eng/Playboy_Bunny__Noun__1
written_rep: Playboy Bunny
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Playboy-pupu
sense_list:
A waitress at a Playboy Club, characteristically dressed in a strapless teddy, black pantyhose, cuffs, a collar and bowtie, bunny ears, and a short, fluffy tail.


lexentry: eng/Pleiades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pleiades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Plejadit
sense_list:
(Greek god) The "seven sisters", companions of Artemis and daughters of the Titan Atlas and the sea-nymph Pleione.


lexentry: eng/Pleiades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pleiades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Plejadit | Seulaset
sense_list:
(astronomy) An open cluster of hot blue stars in the constellation Taurus, and the most easily visible such cluster from Earth.


lexentry: eng/Pleistocene__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pleistocene
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pleistoseenikautinen
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic epoch within the Quaternary period from about 2,588,000 to 11,700 years ago (earlier definition 1.7 million to 11,000 years ago); marked by the evolution of man, and the extinction of the large mammals.


lexentry: eng/Plimsoll_line__Noun__1
written_rep: Plimsoll line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Plimsollin lastimerkki | Plimsollin merkki | lastimerkki
sense_list:
(nautical) Properly the International Load Line, a mark on the hull of a merchant ship to show the waterline under specified conditions. The line shows the maximum capacity load the ship may carry.


lexentry: eng/Pliocene__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pliocene
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: plioseenikautinen
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic epoch within the Neogene period from about 5.3 to 1.7 million years ago; marked by the appearance of humanity's first ancestors.


lexentry: eng/Plutarch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Plutarch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Plutarkhos
sense_list:
The classical historian and essayist Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus (46-120 C.E.). Often used as a byword for a biographer, to suggest that the writer is especially skilled or has other attributes associated with Plutarch.


lexentry: eng/Pluto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pluto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pluto
sense_list:
(Greek god, Roman god) Greco-Roman god of the underworld. | (astronomy) The largest dwarf planet and formerly the ninth planet, represented by the symbol ♇ or ⯓, both now used mostly in astrology. [from 1930]


lexentry: eng/Plutonian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Plutonian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Plutoniin liittyvä
sense_list:
(by extension, geology, historical) Synonym of plutonic (“of, pertaining to, or supporting plutonism, the theory that the rocks of the Earth were formed in fire by volcanic activity, with a continuing gradual process of weathering and erosion, then deposited on the sea bed, re-formed into layers of sedimentary rock by heat and pressure, and raised again”)


lexentry: eng/Plutonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Plutonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: plutoninen | syvä
sense_list:
(by extension, geology, mineralogy) Of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust, rather than by volcanoes at the surface of the Earth.


lexentry: eng/Pluviôse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pluviôse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pluviôse
sense_list:
(historical) The fifth month of the French Republican Calendar, from January 20, 21 or 22 to February 18, 19 or 20.


lexentry: eng/Plymouth_Sound__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Plymouth Sound
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Plymouthinlahti
sense_list:
An inlet or sound off the English Channel, and south of Plymouth, Devon, England (OS grid ref SX45).


lexentry: eng/Pnyx__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pnyx
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pnyks
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, historical) A hill in Athens west of the Acropolis with a stone platform and steps set into its side, which was used as the meeting place of the democratic assembly in Ancient Greece.


lexentry: eng/Poincaré_disk__Noun__1
written_rep: Poincaré disk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Poincarén kiekko
sense_list:
The hyperbolic plane, viewed as a disk so that Euclidean circles and lines Euclidean-perpendicular to the disk's surface are hyperbolic lines.


lexentry: eng/Poisson's_ratio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Poisson's ratio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Poissonin suhde
sense_list:
Of a material in tension or compression, the ratio of the strain in the direction of the applied load to the strain normal to the load. Abbreviated ν.


lexentry: eng/Polaris__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Polaris
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pohjantähti
sense_list:
(star) α Ursae Minoris, a trinary star in the constellation Ursa Minor located near the north celestial pole for the last 1500 years.


lexentry: eng/Polish_notation__Noun__1
written_rep: Polish notation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puolalainen notaatio
sense_list:
(arithmetic, logic) A notation for arithmetic (and logical) formulae in which operations (respectively, quantifiers and operands) are written immediately before their operands, used to avoid the need for parentheses; for example, 3 * (4 + 7) is written as * 3 + 4 7 and A AND B is written as AND A B.


lexentry: eng/Polish_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Polish studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: polonistiikka
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the Polish language, Polish linguistics, and Polish sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Pollux__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pollux
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Polydeuces
sense_list:
(Greek god) One of the Dioscuri, son of Zeus and Leda, brother of Castor. | (star) A star in the constellation Gemini; beta (β) Geminorum.


lexentry: eng/Polynesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Polynesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Polynesia
sense_list:
A region of Oceania, including Easter Island, Hawaii, New Zealand, and most of the islands between them.


lexentry: eng/Pomerania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pomerania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pommeri
sense_list:
A former duchy, historical province of Prussia, and now a region split between Germany and Poland on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea.


lexentry: eng/Ponzi_scheme__Noun__1
written_rep: Ponzi scheme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ponzi-huijaus
sense_list:
A fraudulent scheme where earlier investors are paid with the money taken from new investors, giving the impression that the scheme is a viable investment.


lexentry: eng/Popemobile__Noun__1
written_rep: Popemobile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paavimobiili
sense_list:
(informal) Any of various vehicles with bulletproof glass sides used to transport the Pope through crowds safely while allowing an open view.


lexentry: eng/Popeye__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Popeye
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kippari-Kalle
sense_list:
A tough cartoon sailor, full name Popeye the Sailor, characterized by bulging forearm muscles, a squinty eye, and an affinity for spinach.


lexentry: eng/Portugal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Portugal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Portugali
sense_list:
A country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula. Official name: Portuguese Republic. Capital and largest city: Lisbon.


lexentry: eng/Portuguese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Portuguese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: portugali | portugalilainen
sense_list:
A Romance language originating in Portugal, and now the official language of Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, Guiné Bissau (Guinea-Bissau), Cape Verde, East Timor, and Brazil.


lexentry: eng/Portuguese_man-of-war__Noun__1
written_rep: Portuguese man-of-war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: portugalinsotalaiva
sense_list:
Physalia physalis, a marine cnidarian consisting of a floating colony of hydrozoans attached to a float, superficially resembling a jellyfish.


lexentry: eng/Poseidon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Poseidon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Poseidon
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of the sea and other waters, earthquakes and horses; corresponds to the Roman god Neptune.


lexentry: eng/Pott's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Pott's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: selkärankatuberkuloosi
sense_list:
A presentation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis that affects the spine, a kind of tuberculous arthritis of the intervertebral joints.


lexentry: eng/Praetorian__Noun__1
written_rep: Praetorian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pretoriaani
sense_list:
(historical, Ancient Rome) A member of a special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors, their symbol being the scorpion.


lexentry: eng/Prague__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prague
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Praha | prahalainen
sense_list:
The capital city of the Czech Republic; former capital of Czechoslovakia; former capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia.


lexentry: eng/Prakrit__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prakrit
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prakrit | prakrit-kieli
sense_list:
Any one of several Middle Indo-Aryan languages, all derived from dialects of Old Indo-Aryan languages. [from 1766]


lexentry: eng/Pre-Raphaelite__Noun__1
written_rep: Pre-Raphaelite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prerafaeliitti
sense_list:
One who favors or practices art as it was before Raphael; one who favors or advocates Pre-Raphaelism.


lexentry: eng/Precambrian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Precambrian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prekambri
sense_list:
(geology) The Precambrian supereon; spanning from the formation of the Earth around 4.6 billion years ago to the emergence of hard-shelled creatures 541 million years ago.


lexentry: eng/Primus_stove__Noun__1
written_rep: Primus stove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kaasukeitin
sense_list:
Any portable stove marketed under the Primus trademark that may use also other fuels, particularly butane/propane gas ("camping gas").


lexentry: eng/Prince_Charming__Noun__1
written_rep: Prince Charming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: satuprinssi | unelmien prinssi
sense_list:
(by extension) A heterosexual woman's prototypical ideal romantic partner, especially but not necessarily if he embodies common characteristics of the fictional princes, such as being courageous or chivalrous.


lexentry: eng/Procopius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Procopius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Procopius | Prokopios
sense_list:
A en given name. | A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Saint Procopius, an early Christian martyr of the 3rd century C.E. | A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Procopius, a Roman imperial usurper of the 4th century C.E. | A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Procopius of Caesarea, a Byzantine Greek historian of the 6th century C.E.


lexentry: eng/Procrustes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Procrustes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Prokrustes
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A celebrated legendary highwayman of Attica, who tied his victims upon an iron bed, and, as the case required, either stretched or cut off their legs to adapt them to its length.


lexentry: eng/Prohibition__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prohibition
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kieltolain aika
sense_list:
(history) Any of several periods during which the manufacture, transportation, import, export, and sale of alcoholic beverages were restricted or illegal.


lexentry: eng/Promethean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Promethean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Prometheuksen | prometeaaninen
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Prometheus, a demigod in Greek mythology who created mortals from clay and stole fire from Zeus to give to them, for which Zeus punished him by chaining him to a rock and having an eagle feed on his liver which grew back each night; he was later rescued by Heracles.


lexentry: eng/Promethean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Promethean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prometeaaninen
sense_list:
Of a Romantic literary hero: defying traditional moral categories; rebelling against a larger order; persecuted but dauntless.


lexentry: eng/Promethean__Noun__1
written_rep: Promethean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Promethean-tulitikku | Prometheuksen kaltainen henkilö
sense_list:
(also, attributive, historical) A kind of lucifer match consisting of a glass tube containing sulfuric acid coated on the outside with a flammable mixture of potassium chlorate and sugar and wrapped in paper rolls; the match was lit by crushing the tube with pliers, causing the acid to react with and ignite the flammable components. This type of match was superseded by the friction match which was lit by rubbing against a rough surface.


lexentry: eng/Prometheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prometheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Prometeus | Prometheas | Prometheus
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Titan chiefly honored for stealing fire from Zeus in the stalk of a fennel plant and giving it to mortals for their use. The god of fire and craft.


lexentry: eng/Promised_Land__Noun__1
written_rep: Promised Land
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luvattu maa
sense_list:
(idiomatic, sometimes, lower case) Any place to which one eagerly seeks to go and which one expects to greatly improve one's situation.


lexentry: eng/Promised_Land__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Promised Land
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Luvattu maa
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity) The area historically known as Judea, which was promised to the Israelites by God according to oral tradition recorded in the Book of Genesis.


lexentry: eng/Proterozoic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proterozoic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: proterotsooinen aioni
sense_list:
(geology) The eon from 2,500 Ma to 541.0±1.0 Ma, the beginning of the Phanerozoic, marked by the build up of oxygen in the atmosphere and the emergence of primitive multicellular life.


lexentry: eng/Protestant__Noun__1
written_rep: Protestant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protestantti
sense_list:
(Christianity) A member of any of several Christian denominations which separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation (or in some cases later).


lexentry: eng/Proteus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proteus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Proteus
sense_list:
(Greek god) A sea god who could change his shape at will. | (astronomy) The sixth satellite of the planet Neptune.


lexentry: eng/Proteus_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Proteus syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Proteus-syndrooma
sense_list:
(disease) A congenital disorder that causes skin overgrowth and atypical bone development, often accompanied by tumors.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Finnic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Finnic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kantasuomi
sense_list:
(linguistics, uncountable) The hypothetical ancestor language or protolanguage of the Finnic (Baltic-Finnic) languages. Usually written with the UPA transcription system.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Indo-European__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Indo-European
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: indoeurooppalainen kantakieli | kantaindoeurooppa
sense_list:
(linguistics, uncountable) The reconstructed ancestor language or protolanguage of the Indo-European family of languages, which includes most European, Iranian, and Indian languages.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Norse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Norse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kantaskandinaavi
sense_list:
An Indo-European language spoken in Scandinavia and ancestral to Old Norse that evolved from Proto-Germanic over the first centuries AD.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Sino-Tibetan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Sino-Tibetan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sinotiibetiläinen kantakieli
sense_list:
The original language, or rather, cluster of dialects, from which descend the Sino-Tibetan family of languages, to include Tibeto-Burman group and the various Chinese languages; the exact phylogenetic relationships remain subject to scholarly debate.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Slavic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Slavic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kantaslaavi
sense_list:
(linguistics) A hypothetical, reconstructed language whence all the Slavic languages later descended.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Uralic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Uralic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kantaurali | uralilainen kantakieli
sense_list:
The ancestor language of the Uralic language family, usually written with the UPA-transcription system.


lexentry: eng/Provence__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Provence
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Provence
sense_list:
A maritime region of southeastern France bordering Italy, now included in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.


lexentry: eng/Prussia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prussia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Preussi
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) A geographical area on the Baltic coast of northeastern Europe. | (historical) A German province which was originally located in this area but later greatly expanded, and which was the predecessor to and a member of the German Empire; abolished as an administrative unit at the end of the Second World War. | (countable) A country known for exceptional military professionalism in her region. Historically used for Bulgaria as the "Prussia of the Balkans". | Former name of Leader, Saskatchewan, changed due to anti-German sentiment in WWI.


lexentry: eng/Prussian__Noun__1
written_rep: Prussian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: preussilainen
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of the geographical region of Prussia. | (historical) A citizen of the German state of Prussia. | A member of or a person descended from the Baltic ethnic group which inhabited Prussia. | A member of or a person descended from the German ethnic group which settled in Prussia.


lexentry: eng/Prussian_blue__Noun__1
written_rep: Prussian blue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: preussinsininen | berliininsininen
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) An insoluble dark, bright blue pigment, ferric ferrocyanide (equivalent to ferrous ferricyanide), used in painting and dyeing, and as an antidote for certain kinds of heavy metal poisoning.


lexentry: eng/Prussian_red__Noun__1
written_rep: Prussian red
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: preussinpunainen
sense_list:
(chemistry) Potassium ferricyanide, K3[Fe(CN)6], a highly poisonous ferric crystal salt of potassium cyanide used as a pigment. | The colour of this compound: a hue of semi-dark brownish red


lexentry: eng/Psyche__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Psyche
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Psykhe
sense_list:
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) The personification of the soul. Originally a mortal princess who later married Eros/Cupid, (the god of love), was deified, and bore him a daughter, Hedone/Voluptas.


lexentry: eng/Ptolemaic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Ptolemaic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ptolemaiolainen
sense_list:
(historical) Of or pertaining to the Ptolemy dynasty of pharaohs, the Ptolemies, rulers of Hellenistic Egypt.


lexentry: eng/Punjab__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Punjab
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pandžab | Punjab
sense_list:
A geographical region of South Asia, divided (by the Radcliffe Line) between India and Pakistan. Pakistani Punjab includes the (West) Punjab Province and parts of the Islamabad Capital Territory; Indian Punjab includes (East) Punjab State and some other territories.


lexentry: eng/Punjabi__Adjective__1
written_rep: Punjabi
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punjabilainen | punjabinkielinen
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language.


lexentry: eng/Punjabi__Noun__1
written_rep: Punjabi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punjabi | pandžabi
sense_list:
(uncountable) The main language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India.


lexentry: eng/Puppis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Puppis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Peräkeula
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the stern of a ship. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.


lexentry: eng/Purgatory__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Purgatory
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiirastuli
sense_list:
(Christianity) An intermediate state after death in which some of those ultimately destined for Heaven must first undergo purification.


lexentry: eng/Purkinje_fiber__Noun__1
written_rep: Purkinje fiber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Purkinjen syy
sense_list:
(anatomy, cardiology) One of a group of fibers in the heart, consisting of specialized cardiomyocytes, that allow the heart's conduction system to create synchronized contractions of its ventricles and thus maintain a consistent rhythm.


lexentry: eng/Puss_in_Boots__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Puss in Boots
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Saapasjalkakissa
sense_list:
A 17th-century French literary fairy tale about a cat who uses trickery and deceit to gain power, wealth, and the hand of a princess in marriage for his penniless and low-born master.


lexentry: eng/Putinesque__Adjective__1
written_rep: Putinesque
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: putinmainen
sense_list:
Reminiscent of the beliefs or policies of Vladimir Putin (born 1952), President of Russia since 2012.


lexentry: eng/Putinism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Putinism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: putinismi
sense_list:
(politics) The political policies of Vladimir Putin; the Russian political system during Putin’s tenure in power.


lexentry: eng/Putonghua__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Putonghua
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mandariini
sense_list:
Standard Mandarin, the official language of the People's Republic of China; the state-designated national speech of the Han nationality using Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, Beijing speech as the basic dialect, and the model writing of the modern vernacular prose as the norm for grammar.


lexentry: eng/Pyrenean_chamois__Noun__1
written_rep: Pyrenean chamois
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gemssi
sense_list:
Rupicapra pyrenaica, a goat-antelope that lives in the Pyrenees and the Apennine Mountains of central Italy.


lexentry: eng/Pyrenees__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pyrenees
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pyreneet
sense_list:
The mountain range separating Spain from France, inhabited by Basques in the west, Occitans in the centre-north, Aragonese in the centre-south, and Catalans in the east.


lexentry: eng/Pyrrhic_victory__Noun__1
written_rep: Pyrrhic victory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pyrrhoksen voitto
sense_list:
A very costly victory, wherein the considerable losses outweigh the gain, so as to render the struggle not worth the cost.


lexentry: eng/Pyrrhus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pyrrhus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pyrrhos
sense_list:
Ancient Greek given name, particularly worn by the king of Epirus (319-272 BC) who defeated Romans in several battles, but sustained heavy losses, from which the term Pyrrhic victory was coined.


