# translation

lexentry: eng/sodium_hydroxide__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium hydroxide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lipeä | natriumhydroksidi
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) A strong, caustic alkali (NaOH) used in the manufacture of soap, detergents, paper, textiles and having many other industrial applications.


lexentry: eng/sodium_nitrate__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium nitrate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: natriumnitraatti
sense_list:
(inorganic chemistry) the sodium salt of nitric acid, NaNO3; used as a food preservative, and as an oxidizing agent in explosives such as sodatol.


lexentry: eng/sodium_peroxide__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium peroxide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: natriumperoksidi
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) A strong base, Na2O2, used as an oxidizing agent and in self-contained breathing apparatus.


lexentry: eng/sodium_pump__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium pump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: natriumpumppu
sense_list:
(biochemistry) The transport of sodium ions across biological membranes using the metabolic energy of ATP.


lexentry: eng/sodomise__Verb__1
written_rep: sodomise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harrastaa anaaliyhdyntää | harrastaa sodomiaa | pakottaa anaaliyhdyntään
sense_list:
(transitive) To engage in sodomy with (someone); to engage in anal (or, rarely, oral) sex as the penetrator (especially without consent).


lexentry: eng/sodomy__Noun__1
written_rep: sodomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sodomia | anaaliseksi
sense_list:
Any of several forms of sexual intercourse held to be unnatural, particularly bestiality or homosexuality, but also (sometimes) anal, oral, or manual sex.


lexentry: eng/sofa__Noun__1
written_rep: sofa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sohva
sense_list:
(furniture) An upholstered seat with a raised back and one or two raised ends, long enough to comfortably accommodate two or more people.


lexentry: eng/soffit__Noun__1
written_rep: soffit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alapinta | kamana
sense_list:
(architectural element) The visible underside of an arch, balcony, beam, cornice, staircase, vault or any other architectural element.


lexentry: eng/soft-pedal__Verb__1
written_rep: soft-pedal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiljentää | painaa villaisella | pehmitellä | vaimentaa | vähätellä
sense_list:
(figuratively) To reduce the force or impact of (something); to damp, to mute; especially, to minimize the less desirable aspects of (something); to play down, to tone down.


lexentry: eng/soft-soap__Verb__1
written_rep: soft-soap
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imarrella | mairitella
sense_list:
(informal, idiomatic, transitive) To attempt to persuade by flattery or pleasing words; to butter up.


lexentry: eng/soft__Adjective__1
written_rep: soft
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pehmeä
sense_list:
Easily giving way under pressure. | (of cloth or similar material) Smooth and flexible; not rough, rugged, or harsh. | (slang) Lacking strength or resolve; not tough, wimpy. | (of water) Low in dissolved calcium compounds.


lexentry: eng/soft_cheese__Noun__1
written_rep: soft cheese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pehmeä juusto
sense_list:
A type of rennet cheese that is not firm owing to the curds not having been pressed or comminuted to a large degree, so that much whey or liquid is left, and it has not ripened long.


lexentry: eng/soft_drink__Noun__1
written_rep: soft drink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: virvoitusjuoma | limonadi | alkoholiton juoma | limonaati
sense_list:
Any non-alcoholic drink that is carbonated, and usually also sweet. (In this sense, juice, milk, tea and coffee are not soft drinks.)


lexentry: eng/soft_pedal__Noun__1
written_rep: soft pedal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiljennyspedaali
sense_list:
(music, also, attributively) The leftmost foot-pedal on most pianos which, when pushed, dampens the strings and so softens the note played.


lexentry: eng/soft_point__Adjective__1
written_rep: soft point
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pehmeäkärkinen
sense_list:
(firearms) Of a bullet: having an exposed lead point, designed to expand when it hits its target and therefore cause more damage.


lexentry: eng/soft_power__Noun__1
written_rep: soft power
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pehmeä valta
sense_list:
(politics) Political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, media, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc., rather than by such "hard" means as military intervention or punitive economic measures.


lexentry: eng/soft_science__Noun__1
written_rep: soft science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: humanistinen tiede | pehmeä tiede
sense_list:
A field of scientific inquiry that is limited by the nature of its subject matter in its ability to establish strictly measurable criteria.


lexentry: eng/soft_serve__Noun__1
written_rep: soft serve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pehmytjäätelö | pehmis | pehmojäätelö | pehmyt | soft ice | softis
sense_list:
A frozen dessert or snack, similar to ice cream but softer, as a result of air being introduced during freezing.


lexentry: eng/soft_sign__Noun__1
written_rep: soft sign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pehmennysmerkki | pehmeä merkki
sense_list:
The Cyrillic letter Ь/ь (transliterated in English with an apostrophe (’) or prime (′)), which in modern languages using the Cyrillic alphabet serves to denote a soft (palatized) consonant.


lexentry: eng/soft_skill__Noun__1
written_rep: soft skill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pehmeä taito | yleispätevä taito
sense_list:
(human resources, originally, military) A personal skill that is usually interpersonal, nonspecialized, and difficult to quantify, such as leadership or responsibility.


lexentry: eng/soft_tissue__Noun__1
written_rep: soft tissue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pehmytkudos
sense_list:
(anatomy) All the tissues of the body except the calcified ones such as bones and teeth. (Cartilage of joints is often excluded from the definition as well).


lexentry: eng/soft_toy__Noun__1
written_rep: soft toy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pehmolelu
sense_list:
(Britain, Australia, South Africa) A toy made of a soft material, usually stuffed with cotton, straw, beans, or other materials, and typically intended as a plaything for children.


lexentry: eng/soft_water__Noun__1
written_rep: soft water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pehmeä vesi
sense_list:
(chemistry) Water with a low concentration of dissolved minerals, especially calcium, making it easier to lather with soap.


lexentry: eng/softball__Noun__1
written_rep: softball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: softball | softball-pallo
sense_list:
(sports) A game similar to baseball but played with a larger and softer ball which can be thrown overhand or underhand.


lexentry: eng/soften__Verb__1
written_rep: soften
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pehmittää
sense_list:
(transitive) To undermine the morale of someone (often soften up). | (transitive) To make less harsh


lexentry: eng/softnose__Adjective__1
written_rep: softnose
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pehmeäkärkinen
sense_list:
(firearms) Of a bullet: lacking a jacketed nose and thereby deforming greatly on impact, causing a large amount of damage; soft-nosed.


lexentry: eng/software__Noun__1
written_rep: software
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ohjelmisto | tietokoneohjelma | softa
sense_list:
(computing) Encoded computer instructions, usually modifiable (unless stored in some form of unalterable memory such as ROM).


lexentry: eng/software_engineering__Noun__1
written_rep: software engineering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ohjelmistotuotanto
sense_list:
The subfield of engineering concerned with applying a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software.


lexentry: eng/software_framework__Noun__1
written_rep: software framework
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ohjelmistokehys | sovelluskehys
sense_list:
(computing) an abstraction used in software development to provide generic functionality for application-specific software.


lexentry: eng/softwood__Noun__1
written_rep: softwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: havupuu
sense_list:
(uncountable, mostly, botany) The wood from any gymnosperm, without regard to how soft this wood is. | (countable, forestry) The tree or tree species that yields this wood. | (uncountable) Any commercial timber.


lexentry: eng/softwood__Noun__1
written_rep: softwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: puu | sahatavara
sense_list:
(countable, in more general use) Wood of this kind, but limited to those that are commercial timbers.


lexentry: eng/soigneur__Noun__1
written_rep: soigneur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avustaja | soigneur
sense_list:
(cycle racing) A non-riding member of a racing team whose role is to provide support (such as massages, supplies, and transportation) for the cyclists.


lexentry: eng/soil__Noun__1
written_rep: soil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: maa | maannos
sense_list:
(uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants.


lexentry: eng/soil__Noun__1
written_rep: soil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: multa | maannos
sense_list:
(uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that has been subjected to and shows effects of genetic and environmental factors of: climate (including water and temperature effects), and macro- and microorganisms, conditioned by relief, acting on parent material over a period of time. A product-soil differs from the material from which it is derived in many physical, chemical, biological, and morphological properties and characteristics.


lexentry: eng/soil_physics__Noun__1
written_rep: soil physics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maaperäfysiikka
sense_list:
The sub-discipline of soil science that studies the physical properties of the soil, with particular emphasis on soil moisture potential, water movement and solute transport.


lexentry: eng/soil_science__Noun__1
written_rep: soil science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maaperätiede
sense_list:
The scientific study of the formation, classification, mapping, and the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil.


lexentry: eng/sol__Noun__1
written_rep: sol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: so | sol
sense_list:
In a movable-do or tonic sol-fa system: the fifth step in a scale, preceded by fa and followed by la.


lexentry: eng/solanum__Noun__1
written_rep: solanum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: koiso
sense_list:
(East Africa) A traditional green vegetable in the genus Solanum, specifically Solanum nigrum, and sometimes Solanum macrocarpon, Solanum scabrum, and Solanum villosum.


lexentry: eng/solar_calendar__Noun__1
written_rep: solar calendar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aurinkokalenteri
sense_list:
A calendar based on the movement of the Earth around the Sun, which defines the year. Dates indicate the position of the Earth during this revolution.


lexentry: eng/solar_collector__Noun__1
written_rep: solar collector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aurinkokeräin
sense_list:
Any system designed to collect solar radiation for producing thermal energy, which may be used for space heating or for electricity generation.


lexentry: eng/solar_constant__Noun__1
written_rep: solar constant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aurinkovakio
sense_list:
The amount of incoming solar radiation per unit area, measured on the outer surface of Earth's atmosphere, in a plane perpendicular to the rays.


lexentry: eng/solar_cycle__Noun__1
written_rep: solar cycle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auringonpilkkujakso | aurinkojakso
sense_list:
(astronomy) The nearly periodic 11-year change in the Sun's activity, measured from a minimum of activity to the next.


lexentry: eng/solar_day__Noun__1
written_rep: solar day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aurinkovuorokausi
sense_list:
(astronomy) One day of solar time; the time in which a planet such as Earth apparently rotates once around its axis relative to the Sun; the time taken for the Sun to seem to be in the same place in the sky twice (on Earth about 24 hours as an average - the length of solar day is not constant throughout the year)


lexentry: eng/solar_energy__Noun__1
written_rep: solar energy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aurinkoenergia
sense_list:
Energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation emitted from the Sun; especially that part of this energy that is converted into usable thermal or electrical energy by man.


lexentry: eng/solar_mass__Noun__1
written_rep: solar mass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auringon massa
sense_list:
(astronomy) A unit, equal to the mass of the sun, used to express the mass of other stars etc. 1 M☉ = 2 × 1030 kg.


lexentry: eng/solar_power__Noun__1
written_rep: solar power
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aurinkovoima
sense_list:
(energy) The conversion of energy from sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics, indirectly using concentrated solar power, or a combination of the two.


lexentry: eng/solar_prominence__Noun__1
written_rep: solar prominence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protuberanssi
sense_list:
(astronomy) Any of the large eruptions of luminous hydrogen gas that rise thousands of kilometers above the chromosphere of the Sun.


lexentry: eng/solar_radiation__Noun__1
written_rep: solar radiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auringon säteily
sense_list:
(astronomy) All the electromagnetic radiation and subatomic particles radiated from the Sun, especially that part that reaches the Earth


lexentry: eng/solar_sail__Noun__1
written_rep: solar sail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aurinkopurje
sense_list:
(astronautics) A sail-like structure on a spacecraft consisting of very large ultrathin mirrors, with propulsion being achieved by the radiation pressure of light from a star or laser.


lexentry: eng/solar_shingle__Noun__1
written_rep: solar shingle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aurinkokattotiili
sense_list:
A roof shingle with integrated photovolatics to produce electricity from solar radiation. A shingle-sized PV panel (solar panel) used as a shingle replacement.


lexentry: eng/solar_time__Noun__1
written_rep: solar time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keskiaurinkoaika
sense_list:
(astronomy, time) A calculation of the passage of time based on the apparent position of the Sun in the sky.


lexentry: eng/solar_wind__Noun__1
written_rep: solar wind
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aurinkotuuli
sense_list:
(astronomy) The outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space. Because of the high temperature of the particles of the corona, they are moving at speeds higher than the solar escape velocity.


lexentry: eng/solder__Noun__1
written_rep: solder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juotostina | juote | juotemetalli
sense_list:
Any of various easily-melted alloys, commonly of tin and lead, that are used to mend, coat, or join metal objects, usually small.


lexentry: eng/soldier__Noun__1
written_rep: soldier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: sotilas
sense_list:
One of the asexual polymorphic forms of termites, in which the head and jaws are very large and strong. The soldiers serve to defend the nest.


lexentry: eng/soldier_of_fortune__Noun__1
written_rep: soldier of fortune
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: palkkasoturi
sense_list:
A noncommissioned soldier willing to serve any state or person who will hire him. | (figuratively, by extension) A person willing to work for or ally himself with any person or institution who will hire him.


lexentry: eng/sole_custody__Noun__1
written_rep: sole custody
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yksinhuoltajuus
sense_list:
(legal) An arrangement whereby only one parent has physical and legal custody of a child while the other parent has visitation rights.


lexentry: eng/sole_trader__Noun__1
written_rep: sole trader
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toiminimi
sense_list:
(business) A type of enterprise or proprietorship which is owned by one person who is fully liable for the company's debts and fulfilment of contracts using their personal wealth unless incorporated.


lexentry: eng/solemn__Adjective__1
written_rep: solemn
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyhä
sense_list:
(religion, specifically, _, Christianity) Of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites; (generally) religious in nature; sacred.


lexentry: eng/solenodon__Noun__1
written_rep: solenodon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: almikki
sense_list:
Any of the family Solenodontidae of small nocturnal, burrowing, insectivorous mammals, with a long snout and venomous saliva.


lexentry: eng/solfège__Noun__1
written_rep: solfège
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: solfeesi
sense_list:
(music) A method of sight singing that uses the syllables do (originally ut), re, mi, fa, sol (or so), la, and si (or ti) to represent the seven principal pitches of the scale, most commonly the major scale. The fixed-do system uses do for C, and the moveable-do system uses do for whatever key the melody uses (thus B is do if the piece is in the key of B). The relative natural minor of a scale may be represented by beginning at la.


lexentry: eng/solicitor__Noun__1
written_rep: solicitor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lakimies
sense_list:
In many common law jurisdictions, a type of lawyer whose traditional role is to offer legal services to clients apart from acting as their advocate in court. A solicitor instructs barristers to act as an advocate for their client in court, although rights of audience for solicitors vary according to jurisdiction.


lexentry: eng/solicitor__Noun__1
written_rep: solicitor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: asianajaja
sense_list:
In English Canada and in parts of Australia, a type of lawyer who historically held the same role as above, but whose role has in modern times been merged with that of a barrister.


lexentry: eng/solid-state__Adjective__1
written_rep: solid-state
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiinteän olomuodon
sense_list:
(physics) Having or relating to the physical properties of solid materials, especially electromagnetic, thermodynamic or structural properties of crystalline solids.


lexentry: eng/solid-state__Adjective__1
written_rep: solid-state
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: puolijohde-
sense_list:
(electronics, of an electronic component) Based upon semiconductors, as distinct from older technologies such as vacuum tubes.


lexentry: eng/solid__Adjective__1
written_rep: solid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aukoton | pitävä
sense_list:
(of an object or substance) That can be picked up or held, having a texture, and usually firm. Unlike a liquid, gas or plasma.


lexentry: eng/solid__Adjective__1
written_rep: solid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 16
trans_list: kiinteä | tanakka | tukeva | vakaa | vankka | yksivärinen
sense_list:
(of volumes of materials) Measured as a single solid, as the volumes of individual pieces added together without any gaps.


lexentry: eng/solid__Noun__1
written_rep: solid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiinteä aine | kiintoaine
sense_list:
(chemistry) A substance in the fundamental state of matter that retains its size and shape without need of a container (as opposed to a liquid or gas).


lexentry: eng/solid_angle__Noun__1
written_rep: solid angle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avaruuskulma
sense_list:
(geometry) The three-dimensional analog of an angle, equivalent to the area of that portion of the surface of a unit sphere that it subtends.


lexentry: eng/solid_of_revolution__Noun__1
written_rep: solid of revolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyörähdyskappale
sense_list:
A solid produced by taking a particular two-dimensional curve and rotating it through 360° about an axis. The curve will sweep out a surface, and the region inside the surface defines a solid.


lexentry: eng/solidarity__Noun__1
written_rep: solidarity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: solidaarisuus
sense_list:
A bond of unity or agreement between individuals, united around a common goal or against a common enemy, such as the unifying principle that defines the labor movement; mutual support within a group.


lexentry: eng/solidarity__Noun__1
written_rep: solidarity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tuki | solidaarisuus
sense_list:
(uncountable) Willingness to give psychological and/or material support when another person is in a difficult position or needs affection.


lexentry: eng/solidus__Noun__1
written_rep: solidus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kiinteä
sense_list:
(historical) The weight of the Roman gold coin, 1/60 of a Roman pound under Diocletian or 1/72 lb. (about 4.5 grams) after Constantine.


lexentry: eng/soliloquy__Noun__1
written_rep: soliloquy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yksinpuhelu
sense_list:
(drama) The act of a character speaking to themselves so as to reveal their thoughts to the audience. | (authorship) A speech or written discourse in this form.


lexentry: eng/solitaire__Noun__1
written_rep: solitaire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: erakkopeli | lautapasianssi | reunionindodo
sense_list:
Ellipsis of Réunion solitaire (Raphus solitarius, now Threskiornis solitarius), an extinct bird formerly believed to be related to the dodo.


lexentry: eng/solitary__Adjective__1
written_rep: solitary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yksinäinen
sense_list:
Living or being by oneself; alone; having no companion present | Performed, passed, or endured alone | Not much visited or frequented; remote from society


lexentry: eng/solitary_confinement__Noun__1
written_rep: solitary confinement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eristäminen
sense_list:
Forced isolation in a small space and the denial of contact with other persons, usually as a form of punishment for a prison inmate.


lexentry: eng/solo__Noun__1
written_rep: solo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soolo
sense_list:
(music) A piece of music for one performer. | A job or performance done by one person alone. | (games) A card game similar to whist in which each player plays against the others in turn without a partner


lexentry: eng/solonetz__Noun__1
written_rep: solonetz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: natromaannos
sense_list:
(FAO soil classification) A type of soil with a so-called "natric horizon" within the upper metre of the soil profile and a subsoil with higher clay content than the upper horizon, the latter having more than 15% exchangeable sodium.


lexentry: eng/solstice__Noun__1
written_rep: solstice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: päivänseisaus
sense_list:
One of the two points in the ecliptic at which the sun is furthest from the celestial equator. This corresponds to one of two days in the year when the day is either longest or shortest.


lexentry: eng/solubility__Noun__1
written_rep: solubility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liukoisuus
sense_list:
The condition of being soluble. | (chemistry) The amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of a solvent, to give a saturated solution, under specified conditions.


lexentry: eng/solution__Noun__1
written_rep: solution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liuos | ratkaisu
sense_list:
(physical chemistry) A homogeneous mixture, which may be liquid, gas or solid, formed by dissolving one or more substances.


lexentry: eng/solvency__Noun__1
written_rep: solvency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maksukyky | solvenssi
sense_list:
(finance) The state of having enough funds or liquid assets to pay all of one's debts; the state of being solvent.


lexentry: eng/somatic_cell__Noun__1
written_rep: somatic cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: somaattinen solu
sense_list:
(cytology) Any normal cell of an organism that is not involved in reproduction; a cell that is not on the germline.


lexentry: eng/somatics__Noun__1
written_rep: somatics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: somatiikka
sense_list:
(medicine) Any of several holistic approaches to physical therapy that attempt to train both the body and the mind.


lexentry: eng/sombrero__Noun__1
written_rep: sombrero
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sombrero
sense_list:
A kind of hat with a high conical or cylindrical crown and a saucer-shaped brim, highly embroidered, made of plush felt. | A mixed drink with coffee liqueur and cream.


lexentry: eng/someone's_goose_is_cooked__Phrase__1
written_rep: someone's goose is cooked
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nyt otti ohraleipä
sense_list:
(idiomatic) All hope is gone; there is no possibility of success; the period of good fortune is over.


lexentry: eng/somersault__Noun__1
written_rep: somersault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: voltti
sense_list:
Starting on one's feet, an instance of rotating one's body 360 degrees while airborne or on the ground, with one's feet passing over one's head.


lexentry: eng/something__Pronoun__1
written_rep: something
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jokin
sense_list:
An uncertain or unspecified thing; one thing. | (colloquial, often with really or quite) Somebody who or something that is superlative or notable in some way.


lexentry: eng/something_is_rotten_in_the_state_of_Denmark__Phrase__1
written_rep: something is rotten in the state of Denmark
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: on jotain mätää Tanskanmaalla
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Something is not right, seriously amiss, especially when leading to suspicion of motive.


lexentry: eng/sommelier__Noun__1
written_rep: sommelier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sommelieeri
sense_list:
The member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines; a wine steward / stewardess, a wine waiter / waitress / server.


lexentry: eng/son__Noun__1
written_rep: son
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: poika | lapsi | kasvatti | ottopoika
sense_list:
A male person who has such a close relationship with an older or otherwise more authoritative person that he can be regarded as a son of the other person.


lexentry: eng/son_of_a_bitch__Noun__1
written_rep: son of a bitch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kusipää | paskiainen
sense_list:
(derogatory, or, offensive, slang, vulgar, usually referring specifically to a man, chiefly) An objectionable, despicable person.


lexentry: eng/sonata__Noun__1
written_rep: sonata
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sonaatti
sense_list:
(music) A musical composition for one or a few instruments, one of which is frequently a piano, in three or four movements that vary in key and tempo.


lexentry: eng/sonata_form__Noun__1
written_rep: sonata form
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sonaattimuoto
sense_list:
(music) A form of classical music consisting of a single movement divided into three main sections, the exposition, development and recapitulation, sometimes followed by a coda.


lexentry: eng/sondage__Noun__1
written_rep: sondage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koekaivaus
sense_list:
(archaeology) A small test excavation or test pit to examine the stratigraphy of a site; a deeper investigation of a small part of a larger trench.


lexentry: eng/sonde__Noun__1
written_rep: sonde
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: luotain | sondi
sense_list:
(physical sciences) Any of various devices for testing physical conditions, often for remote or underwater locations.


lexentry: eng/songwriter__Noun__1
written_rep: songwriter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lauluntekijä
sense_list:
(music) A musician who composes songs; especially writing the song's lyrics and/or creating a melody or a tune for the song.


lexentry: eng/sonic_hedgehog__Noun__1
written_rep: sonic hedgehog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sonic hedgehog
sense_list:
(biochemistry, sometimes, capitalized) A morphogenic protein that controls cell division of adult stem cells and has been implicated in the development of some cancers.


lexentry: eng/sonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: sonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sonetti
sense_list:
A fixed verse form of Italian origin consisting of fourteen lines that are typically five-foot iambics and rhyme according to one of a few prescribed schemes.


lexentry: eng/sonoluminescence__Noun__1
written_rep: sonoluminescence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sonoluminesenssi
sense_list:
(physics) The emission of short bursts of light from imploding bubbles in a liquid when excited by sound.


lexentry: eng/soot__Noun__1
written_rep: soot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: noki
sense_list:
Fine black or dull brown particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of coal, oil etc.


lexentry: eng/sophism__Noun__1
written_rep: sophism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sofistiikka
sense_list:
(uncountable, historical) The school of the sophists in antiquity; their beliefs and method of teaching philosophy and rhetoric.


lexentry: eng/sophisticate__Verb__1
written_rep: sophisticate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sivistää | soveltaa keinotekoista tekniikkaa
sense_list:
(also, figuratively) To alter and make impure (something) by mixing it with some foreign or inferior substance, especially with an intention to deceive; to adulterate; (generally) to corrupt or deceive (someone, their thinking, etc.). [from early 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/sophisticated__Adjective__1
written_rep: sophisticated
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hienostunut | sivistynyt
sense_list:
Of art or other things: appealing to the tastes of an intellectual or sophisticated (sense 1) person; cerebral; also, cultured, elegant, refined.


lexentry: eng/sophomore__Adjective__1
written_rep: sophomore
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toinen
sense_list:
(US) The second in a series, especially, the second of an artist’s albums or the second of four years in a high school (tenth grade) or university.


lexentry: eng/sophomore__Noun__1
written_rep: sophomore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toisen vuoden opiskelija
sense_list:
(US, Philippines) A second-year undergraduate student in a college or university, or a second-year student in a four-year secondary school or high school.


lexentry: eng/soprano__Noun__1
written_rep: soprano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sopraano
sense_list:
The musical part higher in pitch than alto, typically encompassing the range of the treble clef. | A person or instrument that performs the soprano part.


lexentry: eng/soprano_saxophone__Noun__1
written_rep: soprano saxophone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sopraanosaksofoni
sense_list:
A member of the saxophone family of woodwind instruments that is smaller than the alto saxophone but larger than the sopranino saxophone, with a range of A♭3 to E6 or similar.


lexentry: eng/sore_loser__Noun__1
written_rep: sore loser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huono häviäjä
sense_list:
(informal) One who complains or blames others for one's loss; one who is easily angered by losing a game or contest, or because of some other misfortune or bad luck.


lexentry: eng/soredium__Noun__1
written_rep: soredium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jäkälämuru
sense_list:
(lichenology) A common scalelike reproductive structure in lichens consisting of algal cells enveloped in a network of hyphae.


lexentry: eng/sorghum__Noun__1
written_rep: sorghum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: durra
sense_list:
A cereal, Sorghum genus and species, the grains of which are cultivated to make flour and feed cattle. Almost all cultivated ones as well as some wild ones belong to the species Sorghum bicolor (syn. Sorghum vulgare).


lexentry: eng/sorority__Noun__1
written_rep: sorority
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: naisyhdistys | sisarkunta
sense_list:
(US, Philippines) A social organization of female students at a college or university; usually identified by Greek letters.


lexentry: eng/sort__Noun__1
written_rep: sort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: kirjake | kirjasin
sense_list:
(typography) A piece of metal type used to print one letter, character, or symbol in a particular size and style.


lexentry: eng/sort__Verb__1
written_rep: sort
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lajitella | erotella
sense_list:
(transitive) To separate items into different categories according to certain criteria that determine their sorts.


lexentry: eng/sort_out__Verb__1
written_rep: sort out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: vetää turpaan
sense_list:
(transitive, British, slang) To take action to stop someone who has been causing trouble, often by physically attacking them.


lexentry: eng/sorus__Noun__1
written_rep: sorus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: itiöpesäkeryhmä | itiöpesäkkeistö
sense_list:
(mycology, lichenology) Any reproductive structure, in some lichens and fungi, that produces spores. | (botany) A cluster of sporangia on the edge or underside of a fern frond.


lexentry: eng/soubrette__Noun__1
written_rep: soubrette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subretti
sense_list:
A female attendant or servant, especially one who is cheeky or mischievous, often featuring in theatrical comedies.


lexentry: eng/soufflé__Noun__1
written_rep: soufflé
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kohokas | suflee
sense_list:
A baked dish made from beaten egg whites and various other ingredients, usually prepared and served in a small earthenware bowl (ramekin).


lexentry: eng/soul__Noun__1
written_rep: soul
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sielu | henki
sense_list:
(religion, folklore) The spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death. | Life, energy, vigor.


lexentry: eng/soul_music__Noun__1
written_rep: soul music
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soul | soul-musiikki
sense_list:
(music genre) A genre of music that originated in black American gospel, characterized by the use of secular lyrics, and an earthy, intensely emotional style.


lexentry: eng/soulmate__Noun__1
written_rep: soulmate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: henkiystävä | sielunkumppani
sense_list:
Someone, especially a romantic partner, with whom one is exceptionally or uniquely compatible or has a special, almost spiritual connection.


lexentry: eng/sound__Noun__1
written_rep: sound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ääni
sense_list:
A sensation perceived by the ear caused by the vibration of air or some other medium. | A vibration capable of causing such sensations.


lexentry: eng/sound__Noun__1
written_rep: sound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: äänne
sense_list:
(phonetics) A segment as a part of spoken language, the smallest unit of spoken language, a speech sound.


lexentry: eng/sound__Noun__2
written_rep: sound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salmi | lahti | vuono
sense_list:
(geography, landforms) A long narrow inlet, or a strait between the mainland and an island; also, a strait connecting two seas, or connecting a sea or lake with the ocean.


lexentry: eng/sound__Noun__3
written_rep: sound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koetin | sondi
sense_list:
(medicine) A long, thin probe for sounding or dilating body cavities or canals such as the urethra; a sonde.


lexentry: eng/sound__Verb__1
written_rep: sound
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: perustua
sense_list:
(intransitive, legal, often, with in) To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy.


lexentry: eng/sound__Verb__2
written_rep: sound
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: koestaa | kokeilla | luodata | sondeerata | sukeltaa | testata
sense_list:
To ascertain, or to try to ascertain, the thoughts, motives, and purposes of (a person); to examine; to try; to test; to probe.


lexentry: eng/sound_barrier__Noun__1
written_rep: sound barrier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: äänivalli
sense_list:
(uncountable) Sonic barrier, the sudden increase in drag (resistance) and other effects experienced by moving objects when their speed approaches that of sound or becomes supersonic (which used to be considered a barrier to higher speeds).


lexentry: eng/sound_change__Noun__1
written_rep: sound change
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: äännemuutos | äänteenmuutos
sense_list:
(phonology) Any process of language change that affects pronunciation (phonetic change) or sound system structures (phonological change).


lexentry: eng/sound_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: sound effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ääniefekti | äänitehoste
sense_list:
An artificially created or enhanced sound, used to accompany the action of a dramatic production, such as a film, play or video game.


lexentry: eng/sound_hole__Noun__1
written_rep: sound hole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ääniaukko
sense_list:
(musical instrument) An opening in the belly of a stringed instrument that increases its volume and enhances its tone quality.


lexentry: eng/sound_isolation__Noun__1
written_rep: sound isolation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: äänenvaimennus
sense_list:
(sound, headphones) the property of blocking off outside sound through use of materials that reduce sound transmission from the exterior environment into the interior environment


lexentry: eng/sound_law__Noun__1
written_rep: sound law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: äännelaki
sense_list:
(phonology) A rule that describes historical sound change (the change in pronunciation of a given sound or cluster of sounds) in the development of a language. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/sound_post__Noun__1
written_rep: sound post
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pinna | äänipuikko
sense_list:
(lutherie) A wooden rod located inside the body of a violin-family instrument, close to the treble-side bridge foot.


lexentry: eng/sound_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: sound wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ääniaalto
sense_list:
(physics) The longitudinal wave of pressure that is transmitted through any plastic material; audible sound.


lexentry: eng/sounding_board__Noun__1
written_rep: sounding board
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaikupohja
sense_list:
A thin board that forms part of the resonating chamber of a musical instrument and serves to reinforce its sound. | A person, or group, whose reactions to a new idea or proposal serve to assess its acceptability.


lexentry: eng/sounding_rocket__Noun__1
written_rep: sounding rocket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luotainraketti
sense_list:
(space) A suborbital rocket used to launch upper atmosphere, exoatmospheric, and microgravity sondes or probes.


lexentry: eng/sounding_stone__Noun__1
written_rep: sounding stone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soittokivi
sense_list:
A Chinese musical instrument, usually L-shaped, made of stone or jade, hung and struck as a xylophone.


lexentry: eng/soundproofing__Noun__1
written_rep: soundproofing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: äänieristys
sense_list:
Something that prevents sound from traveling through it, such as is put on walls so adjacent areas are not disturbed by noise.


lexentry: eng/soundtrack__Noun__1
written_rep: soundtrack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ääniraita
sense_list:
A narrow strip running down a movie film that carries the recorded sound in synchronization with the pictures.


lexentry: eng/soup__Noun__1
written_rep: soup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keitto | soppa
sense_list:
(countable) A serving of such a dish, typically in a bowl. | (uncountable) The liquid part of such a dish; the broth.


lexentry: eng/soup__Noun__1
written_rep: soup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: liemi | soppa
sense_list:
(UK, informal, often with "the") An unfortunate situation; trouble, problems (a fix, a mess); chaos.


lexentry: eng/soup_du_jour__Noun__1
written_rep: soup du jour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: päivän keitto
sense_list:
Soup of the day; today's soup; whatever soup is sold under that name in a particular restaurant and/or on a particular day.


lexentry: eng/soup_kitchen__Noun__1
written_rep: soup kitchen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kansankeittiö
sense_list:
A place that is established to provide soup and other basic food as a charity or in time of disaster.


lexentry: eng/soup_up__Verb__1
written_rep: soup up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: virittää
sense_list:
(informal, transitive) To modify the engine of (a motor vehicle) to give a higher performance than the specifications.


lexentry: eng/soupspoon__Noun__1
written_rep: soupspoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keittolusikka
sense_list:
A spoon for eating soup, typically smaller than a tablespoon and larger than a dessert spoon, characterised by having a round bowl rather than the usual oval bowl of other types of spoon.


lexentry: eng/souq__Noun__1
written_rep: souq
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: basaari | souk
sense_list:
A street market, particularly in Arabic- and Somali-speaking countries; a place where people buy and sell goods.


lexentry: eng/sour_cherry__Noun__1
written_rep: sour cherry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hapankirsikka
sense_list:
Species of Prunus subg. Cerasus, (cherries), native to much of Europe and southwest Asia, especially, Prunus cerasus, Prunus pseudocerasus, and Prunus cerasoides. | The fruit of these trees, often used for cooking.


lexentry: eng/sour_cream__Noun__1
written_rep: sour cream
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hapankerma
sense_list:
Cream which has been treated with a benign bacterium to turn it slightly sour, often used as a condiment, or a topping for baked potatoes.


lexentry: eng/sour_grapes__Noun__1
written_rep: sour grapes
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: happamia, sanoi kettu pihlajanmarjoista
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A putting down or expression of disdain about something that one desires but cannot have.


lexentry: eng/sour_milk__Noun__1
written_rep: sour milk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piimä | viili
sense_list:
A kind of dairy product produced by causing raw milk to somewhat congeal by addition of acid or fermentation through bespoke acidification cultures.


lexentry: eng/source__Noun__1
written_rep: source
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lähde
sense_list:
The person, place, or thing from which something (information, goods, etc.) comes or is acquired. | A reporter's informant. | (electronics) The name of one terminal of a field effect transistor (FET).


lexentry: eng/source__Verb__1
written_rep: source
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lähteistää | löytää lähde
sense_list:
(transitive) To find information about (a quotation)'s source (from which it comes): to find a citation for.


lexentry: eng/source_code__Noun__1
written_rep: source code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lähdekoodi
sense_list:
(programming) Human-readable instructions in a programming language, to be transformed into machine instructions by a compiler, assembler or other translator, or to be carried out directly by an interpreter.


lexentry: eng/source_control__Noun__1
written_rep: source control
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: versionhallinta
sense_list:
(computing) A technology that handles access to computer files containing source code so that several users can work on the files without interfering with each other's changes.


lexentry: eng/source_document__Noun__1
written_rep: source document
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: alkutosite
sense_list:
(accounting) A document that provides official notification of a credit or debit to an account, such as a bank statement, bill of sale, invoice, receipt, etc.


lexentry: eng/source_language__Noun__1
written_rep: source language
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lähdekieli
sense_list:
(linguistics, translation studies) The language from which a translation is done. | (computing) The language of the source code to be compiled.


lexentry: eng/soursop__Noun__1
written_rep: soursop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guanabana | oka-annoona
sense_list:
A small tropical evergreen tree, Annona muricata. | The tart, spiny, yellow-green fruit of this tree.


lexentry: eng/sousaphone__Noun__1
written_rep: sousaphone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sousafoni
sense_list:
A valved brass instrument with the same length as a tuba, but shaped differently so that the bell is above the head, that the valves are situated directly in front of the musical instruments and a few inches above the waist, and that most of the weight rests on one shoulder.


lexentry: eng/south__Noun__1
written_rep: south
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: etelä
sense_list:
The direction towards the pole to the right-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 180°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the southern side of the invariable plane. | The southern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300] | (ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction to the right-hand side of a person facing the altar. | (physics) The negative or south pole of a magnet


lexentry: eng/south_by_east__Noun__1
written_rep: south by east
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eteläeteläkaakko
sense_list:
The compass point halfway between south and south-southeast, specifically 168.75°, abbreviated as SbE.


lexentry: eng/south_pole__Noun__1
written_rep: south pole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: etelänapa
sense_list:
The southernmost point on celestial bodies other than Earth. | (electromagnetism) The negative pole of a magnetic dipole that seeks geographic south.


lexentry: eng/southern_elephant_seal__Noun__1
written_rep: southern elephant seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: etelänisohylje | etelänmerinorsu
sense_list:
A large seal, found mainly around Antarctica of species Mirounga leonina, famous for being the largest ever carnivoran mammal.


lexentry: eng/southern_pig-tailed_macaque__Noun__1
written_rep: southern pig-tailed macaque
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saparomakaki
sense_list:
An Old World monkey of the species Macaca nemestrina, native to Borneo, Sumatra, and the Malay peninsula.


lexentry: eng/southerner__Noun__1
written_rep: southerner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: etelämaalainen | etelän asukas
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of the south of a region (or of the world as a whole), such as the United Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/southwester__Noun__1
written_rep: southwester
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sydvesti
sense_list:
(more often sou'wester) A waterproof hat, often of oilskin and with a long brim at the back covering the neck, designed to repel wind and rain.


lexentry: eng/sovereign__Noun__1
written_rep: sovereign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: punnan kultaraha
sense_list:
A gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling but in practice used as a bullion coin.


lexentry: eng/sovereign__Noun__1
written_rep: sovereign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: sovereign
sense_list:
A very large champagne bottle with the capacity of about 25 liters, equivalent to 33+1⁄3 standard bottles.


lexentry: eng/sovereign_state__Noun__1
written_rep: sovereign state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: itsenäinen valtio
sense_list:
A state (country) which has sovereignty over a defined geographic area, is independent of any other country, and has its own government.


lexentry: eng/sovereignty__Noun__1
written_rep: sovereignty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suvereniteetti | suvereenisuus
sense_list:
(by extension) Of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities.


lexentry: eng/soviet__Noun__1
written_rep: soviet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neuvosto
sense_list:
(historical) A workers' council, an institution first formed during the 1905 Russian Revolution and then instituted as the main form of communist government at all levels in the Soviet Union; by extension, a similar organization in early Chinese communism and elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/sovok__Noun__1
written_rep: sovok
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neukku | neukkulainen
sense_list:
(derogatory) A person uncritically supporting Soviet values or having a Soviet mentality, a homo sovieticus.


lexentry: eng/sow_the_wind,_reap_the_whirlwind__Proverb__1
written_rep: sow the wind, reap the whirlwind
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: joka tuulen kylvää, se myrskyn niittää
sense_list:
Every decision has consequences; a person's actions will come back to them; if one starts trouble or takes actions in spite of the discontent they cause, one will incur negative consequences.


lexentry: eng/soy__Noun__1
written_rep: soy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soija | soijapapu
sense_list:
A common East Asian liquid sauce, made by subjecting boiled beans to long fermentation and then long digestion in salt and water. | (uncountable, often, attributive) Soybeans, or the protein derived from them.


lexentry: eng/soy_milk__Noun__1
written_rep: soy milk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soijamaito
sense_list:
(uncountable) A milky liquid made from soy beans and used as a beverage, cooking ingredient or substitute for dairy milk.


lexentry: eng/soy_sauce__Noun__1
written_rep: soy sauce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soijakastike | soija
sense_list:
A condiment sauce and ingredient, common in Asian cuisine, made from fermented soybeans, salt, and sometimes wheat.


lexentry: eng/sozology__Noun__1
written_rep: sozology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luonnonsuojelutiede
sense_list:
(ecology) The study of protecting the natural environment from the destructive effects of human civilization.


lexentry: eng/space__Noun__1
written_rep: space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avaruus
sense_list:
The near-vacuum in which planets, stars and other celestial objects are situated; the universe beyond the earth's atmosphere. [from 17thc.]


lexentry: eng/space__Noun__1
written_rep: space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tila
sense_list:
The physical and psychological area one needs within which to live or operate; personal freedom. [from 20thc.]


lexentry: eng/space__Noun__1
written_rep: space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: avaruus | aika | aikaväli
sense_list:
(geometry) A set of points, each of which is uniquely specified by a number (the dimensionality) of coordinates.


lexentry: eng/space__Noun__1
written_rep: space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: avaruus | tila
sense_list:
(countable, mathematics) A generalized construct or set whose members have some property in common; typically there will be a geometric metaphor allowing these members to be viewed as "points". Often used with a restricting modifier describing the members (e.g. vector space), or indicating the inventor of the construct (e.g. Hilbert space). [from 20thc.]


lexentry: eng/space__Noun__1
written_rep: space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sanaväli
sense_list:
(metal type) A piece of metal type used to separate words, cast lower than other type so as not to take ink, especially one that is narrower than one en (compare quad). [from 17thc.]


lexentry: eng/space__Noun__1
written_rep: space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: väli | sanaväli
sense_list:
A gap in text between words, lines etc., or a digital character used to create such a gap. [from 16thc.]


lexentry: eng/space__Verb__1
written_rep: space
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: syöstä avaruuteen
sense_list:
(transitive, science fiction) To kill (someone) by ejection into outer space, usually without a space suit.


lexentry: eng/space_age__Noun__1
written_rep: space age
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avaruusaika | avaruusaikakausi
sense_list:
The period from the about the time of the launch of Sputnik in 1957 to the present day, during which people ventured into space.


lexentry: eng/space_bar__Noun__1
written_rep: space bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: välilyöntinäppäin
sense_list:
(computing) A key, in the shape of a bar, near the bottom of a keyboard, that generates a space character when pressed.


lexentry: eng/space_blanket__Noun__1
written_rep: space blanket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avaruushuopa
sense_list:
A blanket made of a plastic material covered with a reflective metal agent; designed to reduce heat loss from a person's body following trauma, or used on the exterior of a spacecraft for thermal control.


lexentry: eng/space_capsule__Noun__1
written_rep: space capsule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avaruuskapseli
sense_list:
A vehicle (or a compartment of a vehicle) designed to transport, and provide life support for people in space, and during reentry through the Earth's atmosphere


lexentry: eng/space_debris__Noun__1
written_rep: space debris
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avaruusromu
sense_list:
All the objects in orbit around the Earth that were created by human activity, but now have no useful purpose.


lexentry: eng/space_elevator__Noun__1
written_rep: space elevator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avaruushissi
sense_list:
A hypothetical cable, connecting the ground with space, which includes an elevator used to lift payloads or people into orbit.


lexentry: eng/space_exploration__Noun__1
written_rep: space exploration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avaruuden valloitus | avaruustoiminta | avaruustutkimus
sense_list:
Investigation of interplanetary or interstellar space, its properties, biology and the bodies within it; usually with the use of spacecraft.


lexentry: eng/space_medicine__Noun__1
written_rep: space medicine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avaruuslääketiede
sense_list:
(medicine, astronautics) The branch of medicine that deals with the effects of space travel on human beings


lexentry: eng/space_mission__Noun__1
written_rep: space mission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avaruuslento | avaruustehtävä
sense_list:
A journey, by a human or robotic spacecraft, into space for a specific reason (normally to gather scientific data).


lexentry: eng/space_opera__Noun__1
written_rep: space opera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: avaruusooppera
sense_list:
A subgenre of speculative fiction or science fiction that uses serialization. | (countable) A work or production in this style.


lexentry: eng/space_out__Verb__1
written_rep: space out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sijoittaa tasaisin välein
sense_list:
(transitive) To position (objects, people, time slots, etc.) at regular intervals with a calculated space between them.


lexentry: eng/space_science__Noun__1
written_rep: space science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avaruustiede
sense_list:
Any scientific discipline concerned with the study of phenomena occurring in space, or with space flight.


lexentry: eng/space_shuttle__Noun__1
written_rep: space shuttle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avaruussukkula
sense_list:
Any vehicle capable of travelling repeatedly between the Earth's surface and outer space carrying people or cargo.


lexentry: eng/space_suit__Noun__1
written_rep: space suit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avaruuspuku
sense_list:
A system of protective and pressurized clothing, together with environmental equipment, worn by astronauts when in space.


lexentry: eng/space_technology__Noun__1
written_rep: space technology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avaruustekniikka | avaruusteknologia
sense_list:
(uncountable) The application of science and engineering to the exploration and utilization of outer space


lexentry: eng/space_weapon__Noun__1
written_rep: space weapon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avaruusase
sense_list:
Any weapon that travels through space to a target either in space, in the atmosphere or on the ground


lexentry: eng/space_weather__Noun__1
written_rep: space weather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avaruussää
sense_list:
(meteorology) Any phenomena related to the radiation and particles emitted by the Sun, especially in the vicinity of the Earth that may have an effect on the Earth or human activity in the space.


lexentry: eng/spacetime__Noun__1
written_rep: spacetime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aika-avaruus
sense_list:
(uncountable, physics) The four-dimensional continuum of the three spatial dimensions plus time. | (physics) An n-dimensional continuum consisting of dimensions of both space and time. Normally spacetime is considered as having 4 dimensions (x, y, z, t), but higher-dimensional spacetimes are often encountered in theoretical physics, e.g. the 5-dimensional spacetime of Kaluza-Klein theory or the 11 dimensions of spacetime in M-theory.


lexentry: eng/spackle__Noun__1
written_rep: spackle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pakkeli | silote | tasoitemassa
sense_list:
Any powder (originally containing gypsum plaster and glue) that when mixed with water forms a plastic paste, which is used to fill cracks and holes in plaster. | A plastic paste meant for filling cracks and holes in plaster.


lexentry: eng/spade__Noun__1
written_rep: spade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lapio
sense_list:
A garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging. Not to be confused with a shovel which is used for moving earth or other materials.


lexentry: eng/spadix__Noun__1
written_rep: spadix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puikelo
sense_list:
(botany) A fleshy spike (inflorescence) with reduced flowers, usually enclosed by a spathe, characteristic of aroids.


lexentry: eng/spaghetti__Noun__1
written_rep: spaghetti
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spagetti
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) A type of pasta made in the shape of long thin strings. | (by extension, countable, uncountable) A dish that has spaghetti (sense 1) as a main part of it, such as spaghetti bolognese. | (by extension, uncountable, informal, often, attributively) Something physically resembling spaghetti (sense 1) in appearance or consistency, or in being tangled.


lexentry: eng/spaghetti__Noun__1
written_rep: spaghetti
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: spagettiliittymä
sense_list:
(road transport) Roads forming a complex junction, especially one with multiple levels on a motorway.


lexentry: eng/spaghetti_western__Noun__1
written_rep: spaghetti western
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: italowestern | spagettiwestern
sense_list:
(film genre) A motion picture depicting a story of cowboys and desperadoes set in the American Old West, but produced by an Italian-based company and filmed in Europe, notably in Italy.


lexentry: eng/spaghettification__Noun__1
written_rep: spaghettification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spagetoituminen
sense_list:
(astrophysics) The gravitational stretching of objects into long, thin shapes, usually near a black hole. [from late 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/spallation__Noun__1
written_rep: spallation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hajoaminen | pirstaloituminen | sirpaloituminen
sense_list:
(engineering, materials science) Fragmentation due to stress or impact, or any pattern of surface damage created thereby.


lexentry: eng/spam__Noun__1
written_rep: spam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roskaposti | spämmi
sense_list:
(uncountable, rarely, countable, computing, Internet) Unsolicited bulk electronic messages. | (uncountable, computing, Internet) Any undesired electronic content automatically generated for commercial purposes.


lexentry: eng/spam__Verb__1
written_rep: spam
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: roskapostittaa | spämmätä
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive, computing, Internet) To send messages repeatedly, often with disruptive effect; to flood.


lexentry: eng/span__Noun__1
written_rep: span
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaaksa | viritelmä
sense_list:
The full width of an open hand from the end of the thumb to the end of the little finger used as an informal unit of length.


lexentry: eng/span__Noun__1
written_rep: span
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: jänneväli
sense_list:
(architecture, construction) The spread or extent of an arch or between its abutments, or of a beam, girder, truss, roof, bridge, or the like, between supports. | (architecture, construction) The length of a cable, wire, rope, chain between two consecutive supports.


lexentry: eng/span__Noun__1
written_rep: span
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: parivaljakko
sense_list:
(US, Canada) A pair of horses or other animals driven together; usually, such a pair of horses when similar in color, form, and action.


lexentry: eng/spangle__Noun__1
written_rep: spangle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paljetti
sense_list:
A small, flat piece of sparkling metallic or metal-like material with a hole which is sewn on to a garment, etc., for decoration; a sequin.


lexentry: eng/spangled_kookaburra__Noun__1
written_rep: spangled kookaburra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arunnauraja
sense_list:
A kookaburra of the Aru Islands, with blue wings and tail, a white chest and belly, dark eyes, and a striking white-spotted black head, Dacelo tyro.


lexentry: eng/spaniel__Noun__1
written_rep: spaniel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spanieli
sense_list:
Any of various small to medium-sized breeds of gun dog having a broad muzzle, long, wavy fur and long ears that hang at the side of the head, bred for flushing and retrieving game.


lexentry: eng/spank__Noun__1
written_rep: spank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: läimäys
sense_list:
An instance of spanking, separately or part of a multiple blows-beating; a smack, swat, or slap. | A slapping sound, as produced by spanking.


lexentry: eng/spank__Verb__1
written_rep: spank
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antaa selkäsauna | läimäyttää | piiskata
sense_list:
(transitive) To beat, smack or slap a person's buttocks, with the bare hand or other object, as punishment, or for sexual gratification.


lexentry: eng/spanking__Noun__1
written_rep: spanking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piiskaus
sense_list:
(uncountable) A form of physical punishment in which a beating is applied to the buttocks. | (countable) An incident of such punishment, or such physical act in a non-punitive context, such as a birthday spanking.


lexentry: eng/spanner_barb__Noun__1
written_rep: spanner barb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ristibarbi
sense_list:
A freshwater, open-water, substrate egg-scatterer fish commonly found in the Malay Peninsula and Borneo, Systomus lateristriga syn. Puntius lateristriga.


lexentry: eng/spar__Noun__1
written_rep: spar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: siipisalko
sense_list:
(aeronautics) A beam-like structural member that supports ribs in an aircraft wing or other airfoil.


lexentry: eng/spare__Adjective__1
written_rep: spare
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ylimääräinen
sense_list:
Being more than what is necessary, or what must be used or reserved; not wanted, or not used; superfluous.


lexentry: eng/sparingly__Adverb__1
written_rep: sparingly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säästeliäästi
sense_list:
In a sparing manner; with frugality, moderation, scantiness, reserve, forbearance, or the like; sparsely.


lexentry: eng/spark__Noun__1
written_rep: spark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kipinä
sense_list:
A small particle of glowing matter, either molten or on fire, resulting from an electrical surge or excessive heat created by friction. | A short or small burst of electrical discharge. | (figuratively) A small amount of something, such as an idea or romantic affection, that has the potential to become something greater, just as a spark can start a fire.


lexentry: eng/spark_gap__Noun__1
written_rep: spark gap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kärkiväli
sense_list:
Such a gap as a component of an engine's ignition system, especially that between the electrodes of a spark plug.


lexentry: eng/spark_plug__Noun__1
written_rep: spark plug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sytytystulppa
sense_list:
The part of some internal combustion engines which forms a high-voltage electric spark which ignites the fuel-air mixture to begin the power stroke. (Petrol engines have spark plugs. Diesel engines do not have them because the heat from their high compression ratios supplies the ignition.)


lexentry: eng/sparkling__Adjective__1
written_rep: sparkling
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kupliva
sense_list:
Of a beverage, especially an alcoholic beverage, containing dissolved carbon dioxide (either naturally or that has been added) that comes out of solution in the form of many tiny bubbles.


lexentry: eng/sparkling_cider__Noun__1
written_rep: sparkling cider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiilihapotettu omenamehu
sense_list:
(US, trade term) A soft drink consisting of slightly carbonated apple juice to distinguish it from cider or hard cider, which is an alcoholic drink.


lexentry: eng/sparkling_wine__Noun__1
written_rep: sparkling wine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuohuviini
sense_list:
Any wine that is effervescent because of dissolved carbon dioxide; either because of fermentation in bottle or by physical carbonation.


lexentry: eng/sparrowhawk__Noun__1
written_rep: sparrowhawk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: varpushaukka
sense_list:
Any of numerous other relatively small birds of Old World species of Accipiter, that prey on smaller birds or otherwise resemble A. nisus.


lexentry: eng/spastic__Noun__1
written_rep: spastic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spastikko
sense_list:
(now, offensive, especially, in, _, UK and Ireland) A person affected by spastic paralysis or spastic cerebral palsy.


lexentry: eng/spatchcock__Noun__1
written_rep: spatchcock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perhosbroileri | perhoskana
sense_list:
(cooking, also, attributively) Poultry which has been cut along the spine and spread out for more even cooking. [from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/spate__Noun__1
written_rep: spate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tulva | hyöky | vyöry
sense_list:
(countable) A (sudden) flood or inundation of water; specifically, a flood in or overflow of a river or other watercourse due to heavy rain or melting snow; (uncountable, archaic) flooding, inundation.


lexentry: eng/spate__Noun__1
written_rep: spate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hyöky | vyöry
sense_list:
(countable, figurative) A sudden increase or rush of something; a flood, an outburst, an outpouring.


lexentry: eng/spatial_wave_function__Noun__1
written_rep: spatial wave function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avaruusaaltofunktio
sense_list:
(physics) A separable wavefunction times e^{iEt/\hbar}, which is thus a function of only space and not time.


lexentry: eng/spatula__Noun__1
written_rep: spatula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lasta
sense_list:
(cookware) A kitchen utensil consisting of a flat surface attached to a long handle, used for turning, lifting, or stirring food.


lexentry: eng/spatula__Noun__1
written_rep: spatula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: spaatteli
sense_list:
(chemistry) A thin hand tool, often made of nickel, for handling chemicals or other materials, when weighing, etc.


lexentry: eng/spavin__Noun__1
written_rep: spavin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kinnerpatti
sense_list:
(countable) A bony swelling which develops in a horse's leg where the shank and splint bone meet, caused by inflammation of the cartilage connecting those bones; also, a similar swelling caused by inflammation of the hock bones.


lexentry: eng/spawn__Verb__1
written_rep: spawn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kutea
sense_list:
(transitive) To produce or deposit (eggs) in water. | (intransitive) To deposit (numerous) eggs in water.


lexentry: eng/spawn__Verb__1
written_rep: spawn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kasvattaa | lisätä | synnyttää
sense_list:
(transitive) To generate, bring into being, especially non-mammalian beings in very large numbers. | (transitive) To bring forth in general.


lexentry: eng/spawn__Verb__1
written_rep: spawn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: ilmestyä | spawnata | syntyä
sense_list:
(ergative, video games) To appear, or cause (something or someone) to appear, spontaneously in a game world at a particular place and time.


lexentry: eng/speak__Noun__1
written_rep: speak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puhe
sense_list:
(uncountable) language, jargon, or terminology used uniquely in a particular environment or group. | (countable) Speech, conversation.


lexentry: eng/speak__Verb__1
written_rep: speak
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kertoa | puhua
sense_list:
(by extension) To communicate or converse by some means other than orally, such as writing or facial expressions.


lexentry: eng/speak_in_tongues__Verb__1
written_rep: speak in tongues
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puhua kielillä
sense_list:
(archaic) To speak in a language unknown to the speaker, especially when in a state of religious ecstasy; glossolalia.


lexentry: eng/speak_of_the_devil__Phrase__1
written_rep: speak of the devil
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siinä paha missä mainitaan
sense_list:
(idiomatic, humorous) An expression sometimes used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive on the scene.


lexentry: eng/speakeasy__Noun__1
written_rep: speakeasy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salakapakka
sense_list:
(historical) An illegal saloon or tavern, especially one operated during the American Prohibition period in the 1920s.


lexentry: eng/speaker__Noun__1
written_rep: speaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puhuja
sense_list:
One who speaks. | One who makes a speech to an audience. | (especially, in, _, linguistics) The producer of a given utterance, whether speech or text.


lexentry: eng/speaker__Noun__1
written_rep: speaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: puhemies
sense_list:
(politics) The chair or presiding officer of certain legislative bodies, such as the U.K. House of Commons or the U.S. House of Representatives.


lexentry: eng/speaking_clock__Noun__1
written_rep: speaking clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Neiti Aika | aikatiedotus
sense_list:
A service provided by telephone companies where people can find out the time by calling a certain number.


lexentry: eng/speaking_in_tongues__Noun__1
written_rep: speaking in tongues
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kielilläpuhuminen
sense_list:
The act of speaking a language one does not know, or speaking elaborate but apparently meaningless speech, while in a trance-like state (or, supposedly, under the influence of a deity or spirits); glossolalia.


lexentry: eng/spear__Noun__1
written_rep: spear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keihäs
sense_list:
A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion.


lexentry: eng/spear__Verb__1
written_rep: spear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: keihästää
sense_list:
(transitive, by extension) To penetrate or strike with, or as if with, any long narrow object; to make a thrusting motion that catches an object on the tip of a long device.


lexentry: eng/spearmint__Noun__1
written_rep: spearmint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viherminttu
sense_list:
A herb of the mint family (Mentha spicata), commonly used in herb tea, candy and to treat mild stomach ache.


lexentry: eng/spec__Noun__1
written_rep: spec
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: speksi
sense_list:
(Australia, Australian rules football, informal) Clipping of spectacular mark, a type of catch in Australian rules football.


lexentry: eng/special__Noun__1
written_rep: special
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: erikoisjakso | erikoislähetys | erikoistarjous
sense_list:
A meal offered only at a certain time by a restaurant, not as a standing fixture of the menu; often, one of a rotation of meals systematically offered for a lower price; also often a dish at a nondiscounted price that is seasonal or otherwise exciting or unusual.


lexentry: eng/special_case__Noun__1
written_rep: special case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erikoistapaus | erityistapaus
sense_list:
A class of phenomena that is a subset of a more general class. | A theorem or other statement that follows directly from a more general statement.


lexentry: eng/special_drawing_right__Noun__1
written_rep: special drawing right
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erityisnosto-oikeus
sense_list:
A monetary unit of account maintained by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the value of which is based on a basket of major currencies, currently (since 2016) consisting of the US dollar, the euro, the renminbi, the Japanese yen, and the pound sterling.


lexentry: eng/special_education__Noun__1
written_rep: special education
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erityisopetus
sense_list:
Any of several educational services designed for students with learning difficulties, mental health problems, or other disabilities.


lexentry: eng/special_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: special effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erikoisefekti
sense_list:
(film, television, theatre) An effect that cannot be reasonably achieved by normal means, as for example by the digital manipulation of previously filmed footage.


lexentry: eng/special_relativity__Noun__1
written_rep: special relativity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erikoinen suhteellisuusteoria | erityinen suhteellisuusteoria | suppea suhteellisuusteoria
sense_list:
(relativity) A theory that (neglecting the effects of gravity) reconciles the principle of relativity with the observation that the speed of light is constant in all frames of reference.


lexentry: eng/special_school__Noun__1
written_rep: special school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erityiskoulu
sense_list:
A school specifically run for students with disabilities or other problems that need special treatment.


lexentry: eng/special_stage__Noun__1
written_rep: special stage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erikoiskoe
sense_list:
(motor sport) A competitive section of a rally event where the goal is to cover a stretch of closed road in the shortest time.


lexentry: eng/special_unitary_group__Noun__1
written_rep: special unitary group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erityinen unitaarinen ryhmä
sense_list:
(linear algebra, group theory) For given n, the group of n×n unitary matrices with complex elements and determinant equal to one.


lexentry: eng/specialization__Noun__1
written_rep: specialization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erikoistuminen
sense_list:
The act or process of specializing. | (biology) The adaptation of an organism to a specific environment, or adaptation of an organ to a particular function.


lexentry: eng/speciation__Noun__1
written_rep: speciation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: spesiaatio
sense_list:
(chemistry) The formation of different (inorganic) species (especially of ions) as the environment changes.


lexentry: eng/speciation__Noun__1
written_rep: speciation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: lajiutuminen
sense_list:
(medicine, pathology) The determination of which species are present in a fluid or tissue specimen, bacterial culture, or viral culture.


lexentry: eng/species__Noun__1
written_rep: species
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kivilaji
sense_list:
(mineralogy) A mineral with a unique chemical formula whose crystals belong to a unique crystallographic system.


lexentry: eng/species__Noun__1
written_rep: species
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laji
sense_list:
A group of plants or animals in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction, usually having similar appearance. | (biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank.


lexentry: eng/specific__Adjective__1
written_rep: specific
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: erikoinen | erityinen
sense_list:
Serving to identify a particular thing (often a disease or condition), with little risk of mistaking something else for it.


lexentry: eng/specific__Adjective__1
written_rep: specific
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: spesifinen
sense_list:
Being a remedy for a particular disease on a deeper level, rather than just masking the symptoms | (immunology) Limited to a particular antibody or antigen.


lexentry: eng/specific__Adjective__1
written_rep: specific
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: ominainen | laji | lajityyppinen
sense_list:
(physics) A measure compared with a standard reference value by division, to produce a ratio without unit or dimension (e.g. specific refractive index is a pure number, and is relative to that of air).


lexentry: eng/specific_epithet__Noun__1
written_rep: specific epithet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lajiosa
sense_list:
(taxonomy) The second (uncapitalized) word in the scientific name of a species, following the name of the genus.


lexentry: eng/specific_gravity__Noun__1
written_rep: specific gravity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ominaispaino
sense_list:
(physics) The ratio of the mass of a substance to that of an equal volume of water at 4°C (or to some other reference substance)


lexentry: eng/specificity__Noun__1
written_rep: specificity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tarkkuus
sense_list:
(statistics) The probability, in a binary classification test, of a true negative being correctly identified.


lexentry: eng/spectacle__Noun__1
written_rep: spectacle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: peili | silmälasit
sense_list:
(rail transport) A frame with different coloured lenses on a semaphore signal through which light from a lamp shines at night, often a part of the signal arm.


lexentry: eng/spectacle_case__Noun__1
written_rep: spectacle case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: silmälasikotelo
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see spectacles,‎ case. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/spectacles__Noun__2
written_rep: spectacles
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: silmälasit
sense_list:
(dated) A pair of lenses set in a frame worn on the nose and ears in order to correct deficiencies in eyesight or to ornament the face.


lexentry: eng/spectral_line__Noun__1
written_rep: spectral line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spektriviiva
sense_list:
(physics) a dark or bright line in an otherwise continuous spectrum caused by the absorption or emission of light, at a single wavelength, by the movement of electrons between energy levels of an atom or molecule


lexentry: eng/spectrogram__Noun__1
written_rep: spectrogram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spektrogrammi
sense_list:
A visual representation of the spectrum of a sound changing through time. | (astronomy) A visual representation of the spectrum of a celestial body's radiation.


lexentry: eng/spectrometer__Noun__1
written_rep: spectrometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spektrometri
sense_list:
(analytical chemistry) An optical instrument for measuring the absorption of light by chemical substances; typically it will plot a graph of absorption versus wavelength or frequency, and the patterns produced are used to identify the substances present, and their internal structure.


lexentry: eng/spectrometry__Noun__1
written_rep: spectrometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spektrometria
sense_list:
(physics, analytical chemistry) The measurement of the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation, especially any of several techniques used to analyze the structure of molecules; the measurement of spectra of things other than radiation, such as the masses of molecules and their breakdown products


lexentry: eng/spectrophotometer__Noun__1
written_rep: spectrophotometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spektrofotometri
sense_list:
(physics) An instrument used to measure the intensity of electromagnetic radiation at different wavelengths.


lexentry: eng/spectrum__Noun__1
written_rep: spectrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: spektri | kirjo
sense_list:
Specifically, a range of colours representing light (electromagnetic radiation) of contiguous frequencies; hence electromagnetic spectrum, visible spectrum, ultraviolet spectrum, etc. [from later 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/spectrum__Noun__1
written_rep: spectrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: spektri
sense_list:
(mathematics, linear algebra) The set of eigenvalues of a matrix. | (mathematics, functional analysis) Of a bounded linear operator A, the set of scalar values λ such that the operator A—λI, where I denotes the identity operator, does not have a bounded inverse; intended as a generalisation of the linear algebra sense. | (commutative algebra, algebraic geometry) An abstract object in mathematics created from a commutative ring R and denoted \operatorname{Spec}(R) or \operatorname{Spec} R and said to be the spectrum of R; useful in the study of such rings for providing a geometric object which encodes many of the properties R, and in modern geometry for generalizing the notion of an algebraic variety to that of an affine scheme. Formally, the set of all prime ideals R equipped with the Zariski topology and augmented with a sheaf of rings called the structure sheaf, generated by the B-sheaf on the distinguished open sets D_f which assigns the localization of R at f to each set D_f, regarded as a ring of functions on D_f. See w:Spectrum of a ring on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


lexentry: eng/speculate__Verb__1
written_rep: speculate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pohdiskella | pohtia
sense_list:
(obsolete, intransitive) To think, meditate or reflect on a subject; to consider, to deliberate or cogitate.


lexentry: eng/speculate__Verb__1
written_rep: speculate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: keinotella | spekuloida
sense_list:
(intransitive, business, finance) To make a risky trade in the hope of making a profit; to venture or gamble.


lexentry: eng/speculation__Noun__1
written_rep: speculation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: spekulaatio | riskisijoitus | spekulatiivinen investointi
sense_list:
(business, finance) An investment involving higher-than-normal risk in order to obtain a higher-than-normal return.


lexentry: eng/speculation__Noun__1
written_rep: speculation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: spekulaatio | johtopäätös | järkeily | keinottelu | mietiskely | näkö
sense_list:
The act or practice of buying land, goods, shares, etc., in expectation of selling at a higher price, or of selling with the expectation of repurchasing at a lower price; a trading on anticipated fluctuations in price, as distinguished from trading in which the profit expected is the difference between the retail and wholesale prices, or the difference of price in different markets.


lexentry: eng/speculative_fiction__Noun__1
written_rep: speculative fiction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spekulatiivinen fiktio
sense_list:
(uncountable) A class of fiction involving fantastic, supernatural, or futuristic elements, including fantasy, horror, and science fiction, dealing with worlds, themes, and characters not part of everyday life. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/speculator__Noun__1
written_rep: speculator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: keinottelija
sense_list:
(business, finance) One who speculates; as in investing, one who is willing to take volatile risks upon invested principal for the potential of substantial returns.


lexentry: eng/speculum__Noun__1
written_rep: speculum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: siipipeili
sense_list:
(ornithology) A bright, lustrous patch of colour found on the wings of ducks and some other birds, usually situated on the distal portions of the secondary quills, and much more brilliant in the adult male than in the female.


lexentry: eng/speech__Noun__1
written_rep: speech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puhe
sense_list:
(uncountable) The ability to speak; the faculty of uttering words or articulate sounds and vocalizations to communicate. | (uncountable) The act of speaking, a certain style of it. | (countable) A formal session of speaking, especially a long oral message given publicly by one person.


lexentry: eng/speech_act__Noun__1
written_rep: speech act
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puhetoimitus
sense_list:
(linguistics) An act carried out by speech, such as promising, ordering, greeting, warning, inviting and congratulating.


lexentry: eng/speech_is_silver,_silence_is_golden__Proverb__1
written_rep: speech is silver, silence is golden
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puhuminen on hopeaa, vaikeneminen kultaa
sense_list:
(idiom) Not saying anything is often better than speaking too much or saying something inappropriate.


lexentry: eng/speech_recognition__Noun__1
written_rep: speech recognition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puheentunnistus
sense_list:
(computing) The function of a front-end software system which processes input in the form of spoken language into a sequence of phonemes or characters, or into electronic commands for a computing system.


lexentry: eng/speechless__Adjective__1
written_rep: speechless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sanaton
sense_list:
Not speaking; not knowing what to say; silent, especially due to surprise, amazement, etc.; wordless.


lexentry: eng/speed__Noun__1
written_rep: speed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vauhti
sense_list:
(mathematics, physics) The rate of motion or action, specifically the magnitude of the velocity; the rate distance is traversed in a given time.


lexentry: eng/speed__Noun__1
written_rep: speed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: piri | spiidi | vauhti
sense_list:
(slang, uncountable) Amphetamine or any amphetamine-based drug (especially methamphetamine) used as a stimulant, especially illegally.


lexentry: eng/speed__Verb__1
written_rep: speed
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: ajaa (liian) nopeasti | ajaa ylinopeutta
sense_list:
To cause to make haste; to dispatch with celerity; to drive at full speed; hence, to hasten; to hurry.


lexentry: eng/speed_bag__Noun__1
written_rep: speed bag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: päärynäpallo
sense_list:
(boxing) A small air-filled punching bag anchored at the top to a rebound platform parallel to the ground.


lexentry: eng/speed_bump__Noun__1
written_rep: speed bump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hidastetöyssy
sense_list:
A traffic calming measure, consisting of a transverse ridge in the road, to limit the speed of vehicles.


lexentry: eng/speed_camera__Noun__1
written_rep: speed camera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nopeusvalvontakamera | nopeuskamera | peltipoliisi
sense_list:
A roadside camera, triggered by a speeding vehicle, that takes a photograph of the offending vehicle and records its speed.


lexentry: eng/speed_dating__Noun__1
written_rep: speed dating
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pikatreffit
sense_list:
An organized event in which prospective romantic partners meet each other through a series of short one-to-one meetings.


lexentry: eng/speed_dial__Noun__1
written_rep: speed dial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pikavalinta
sense_list:
A function on some telephones allowing a phone number to be dialed by pressing only one or two keys.


lexentry: eng/speed_of_light__Noun__1
written_rep: speed of light
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valonnopeus | valon nopeus
sense_list:
(physics) The speed of electromagnetic radiation, which in a perfect vacuum is equivalent to 299,792,458 metres per second.


lexentry: eng/speedometer__Noun__1
written_rep: speedometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nopeusmittari
sense_list:
An instrument located within the dashboard of a vehicle that measures and indicates the current speed of the vehicle. | Such a device incorporating an odometer.


lexentry: eng/speedrun__Noun__1
written_rep: speedrun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nopeuspelaaminen | speedrun
sense_list:
(video games) A playthrough of a computer or video game in which the whole game or a select part of it, such as a single level, is played with the intent of completing it as quickly as possible, optionally with certain prerequisites.


lexentry: eng/speedway__Noun__1
written_rep: speedway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: speedway
sense_list:
(uncountable) A form of motorcycle racing on flat (without camber) oval dirt tracks using motorcycles with neither brakes nor gears.


lexentry: eng/spell__Noun__2
written_rep: spell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: jakso
sense_list:
(colloquial) An indefinite period of time (usually with a qualifier); by extension, a relatively short distance. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/spell__Noun__2
written_rep: spell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: purkaus
sense_list:
(colloquial, US) A period of illness, or sudden interval of bad spirits, disease etc. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/spell__Verb__2
written_rep: spell
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tavata | muodostaa | kirjoittaa
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive, sometimes with “out”) To write or say the letters that form a word or part of a word. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/spell__Verb__2
written_rep: spell
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: merkitä | tietää
sense_list:
(transitive) To indicate that (some event) will occur; typically followed by a single-word noun. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/spelling__Noun__1
written_rep: spelling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oikeinkirjoitus | ortografia | sanan kirjoittaminen
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act, practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography.


lexentry: eng/spelling_alphabet__Noun__1
written_rep: spelling alphabet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tavausaakkoset
sense_list:
A set of code words that stand for the usual names of the letters of an alphabet, usually for clarity of communication when spelling out words, especially over the radio#Noun and especially despite any static#Noun thereon.


lexentry: eng/spelt__Noun__1
written_rep: spelt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spelttivehnä | speltti
sense_list:
A grain, considered either a subspecies of wheat, Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta, or a separate species Triticum spelta or Triticum dicoccon.


lexentry: eng/sperm_count__Noun__1
written_rep: sperm count
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siittiöluku | siittiötiheys
sense_list:
The number of spermatozoa in a given amount of ejaculate (typically one millilitre), often used as a gauge of male fertility.


lexentry: eng/spermatheca__Noun__1
written_rep: spermatheca
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siittiösäiliö
sense_list:
(anatomy) A small sac within the reproductive tract of some female invertebrates, such as insects, which stores sperm until it is used to fertilize the ova.


lexentry: eng/spermatophore__Noun__1
written_rep: spermatophore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: siittiökotelo | spermatofori
sense_list:
(zoology) A capsule or pocket enclosing a number of spermatozoa, found in many annelids, brachiopods, insects, mollusks, and crustaceans.


lexentry: eng/spermatozoid__Noun__1
written_rep: spermatozoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spermatotsoidi
sense_list:
(biology) A motile, ciliated male gamete produced in the antheridium of an alga, fern or gymnosperm.


lexentry: eng/spermatozoon__Noun__1
written_rep: spermatozoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siittiö
sense_list:
(cytology) A reproductive cell or gamete of a male, carried in semen, that fertilizes an ovum to produce a zygote.


lexentry: eng/spermine__Noun__1
written_rep: spermine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spermiini
sense_list:
(organic compound) A polyamine, N,N'-bis(3-aminopropyl) butane-1,4-diamine, originally extracted from sperm, that is involved in cellular metabolism.


lexentry: eng/spessartine__Noun__1
written_rep: spessartine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spessartiini
sense_list:
(mineral) A type of garnet, a neosilicate of manganese and aluminium with the chemical formula Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3.


lexentry: eng/sphalerite__Noun__1
written_rep: sphalerite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sinkkivälke
sense_list:
(mineral) A yellow, brown or black, sometimes red, green white or colorless mineral with cubic crystals, of a chemical formula (Zn,Fe)S, often containing also minor metals, such as cadmium, gallium, germanium and indium.


lexentry: eng/sphere__Noun__1
written_rep: sphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: taivaankansi
sense_list:
(historical, astronomy, mythology) Any of the concentric hollow transparent globes formerly believed to rotate around the Earth, and which carried the heavenly bodies; there were originally believed to be eight, and later nine and ten; friction between them was thought to cause a harmonious sound (the music of the spheres). [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/sphere__Noun__1
written_rep: sphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: ala | alue | toiminta-alue | toimintapiiri
sense_list:
(figuratively) The region in which something or someone is active; one's province, domain. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/sphere__Noun__1
written_rep: sphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: pallo | pallopinta
sense_list:
(logic, dated) The domain of reference of a proposition, subject, or predicate, or the totality of the particular subjects to which it applies.


lexentry: eng/sphere_of_influence__Noun__1
written_rep: sphere of influence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vaikutuspiiri
sense_list:
(figurative, by extension) A concept division over which a person, organization, etc. exerts control.


lexentry: eng/spherical__Adjective__1
written_rep: spherical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: pallo
sense_list:
(astrology) Of or relating to the heavenly orbs, or to the sphere or spheres in which, according to ancient astronomy and astrology, they were set.


lexentry: eng/spherical_aberration__Noun__1
written_rep: spherical aberration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: palloaberraatio | pallopoikkeama
sense_list:
(optics) A type of lens aberration which causes blurriness, particularly away from the centre of the lens.


lexentry: eng/spherical_angle__Noun__1
written_rep: spherical angle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pallokulma
sense_list:
(geometry) A particular dihedral angle, the angle between two intersecting arcs on a sphere, measured by the angle between the planes containing the arcs.


lexentry: eng/sphericity__Noun__1
written_rep: sphericity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pallonmuotoisuus
sense_list:
(chiefly, uncountable) The quality of being spherical, being a sphere. | (geometry, countable) The ratio of the surface area of a given particle to the surface area of a sphere with the same volume.


lexentry: eng/sphinx__Noun__1
written_rep: sphinx
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sfinksi
sense_list:
(mythology) A creature with the head of a person and the body of an animal, commonly a lion. | A person who keeps their thoughts and intentions secret; an enigmatic or impassive person.


lexentry: eng/spiccato__Noun__1
written_rep: spiccato
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spiccato
sense_list:
(music) A manner of playing a stringed instrument such that the bow is bounced off the strings after each note.


lexentry: eng/spice__Noun__1
written_rep: spice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mauste | mausteet
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavor food.


lexentry: eng/spicule__Noun__1
written_rep: spicule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kalkkineulanen | spikula
sense_list:
(biology) Any of many needle-like crystalline structures that provide skeletal support in marine invertebrates like sponges.


lexentry: eng/spider__Noun__1
written_rep: spider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hämähäkki
sense_list:
Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.


lexentry: eng/spike__Noun__1
written_rep: spike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: piikki
sense_list:
(by extension) Anything resembling such a nail in shape. | A surge in power or in the price of a commodity, etc.; any sudden and brief change that would be represented by a sharp peak on a graph.


lexentry: eng/spike__Noun__1
written_rep: spike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: tähkä
sense_list:
An ear of corn or grain. | (botany) A kind of inflorescence in which sessile flowers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis.


lexentry: eng/spike__Noun__1
written_rep: spike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: iskulyönti
sense_list:
(volleyball) An attack from, usually, above the height of the net performed with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block.


lexentry: eng/spike__Verb__1
written_rep: spike
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: lyödä iskulyönti | piikata
sense_list:
(volleyball) To attack from, usually, above the height of the net with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block.


lexentry: eng/spike__Verb__1
written_rep: spike
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: terästää
sense_list:
(American football, _, slang) To slam the football to the ground, usually in celebration of scoring a touchdown, or to stop expiring time on the game clock after snapping the ball as to save time for the losing team to attempt to score the tying or winning points.


lexentry: eng/spike_fiddle__Noun__1
written_rep: spike fiddle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piikkiviulu
sense_list:
(music) Any of a number of stringed instruments in which the handle passes diametrically through the resonator and which are played with a bow.


lexentry: eng/spike_moss__Noun__1
written_rep: spike moss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mähkä
sense_list:
Any of various simple vascular plants, of the family Selaginellaceae, that resemble mosses and produce spores.


lexentry: eng/spike_protein__Noun__1
written_rep: spike protein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piikkiproteiini
sense_list:
(virology) A protein used to bind or connect membranes together, such as a transmembrane link between a virus and a cell.


lexentry: eng/spikelet__Noun__1
written_rep: spikelet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tähkylä
sense_list:
(botany) A small, or secondary spike, especially one of many in the inflorescence of a grass or sedge.


lexentry: eng/spikenard__Noun__1
written_rep: spikenard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nardus
sense_list:
A perfumed ointment, extracted from the plant Nardostachys jatamansi that belongs to the Valerian family and grows in the Himalayas. | The plant Nardostachys jatamansi (syn. Nardostachys grandiflora).


lexentry: eng/spillover_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: spillover effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heijastusvaikutus
sense_list:
(economics) The phenomenon in which an economic event in one context occurs because of something else in a seemingly unrelated context.


lexentry: eng/spin-off__Noun__1
written_rep: spin-off
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: oheissarja | oheisteos | sivusarja | sivuteos | spin off | spin off -ohjelma
sense_list:
(fiction) A fictional work where the protagonist was introduced in a preceding work or at least shares the same setting, often in a different aspect.


lexentry: eng/spin-off__Noun__1
written_rep: spin-off
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: irrokki | irrotettu yritys | irrottaminen | oheisyritys | spin off | spin off -yritys
sense_list:
The formation of a subsidiary company that continues the operations of part of the parent company; the company so formed.


lexentry: eng/spin__Noun__1
written_rep: spin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: spin
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) A quantum angular momentum associated with subatomic particles, which also creates a magnetic moment.


lexentry: eng/spin__Noun__1
written_rep: spin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kieputus
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, figurative) A favourable comment or interpretation intended to bias opinion on an otherwise unpleasant situation.


lexentry: eng/spin__Noun__1
written_rep: spin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: syöksykierre | kierre
sense_list:
(aviation) A condition of flight where a stalled aircraft is simultaneously pitching, yawing, and rolling in a spinning motion.


lexentry: eng/spin__Verb__1
written_rep: spin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiepahtaa | kiepauttaa | kieppua | kieputtaa | pyörittää | pyöriä
sense_list:
(ergative) To rotate, revolve, gyrate (usually quickly); to partially or completely rotate to face another direction.


lexentry: eng/spin__Verb__1
written_rep: spin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kehrätä
sense_list:
(transitive) To make yarn by twisting and winding fibers together. | (cooking) To form into thin strips or ribbons, as with sugar


lexentry: eng/spin__Verb__1
written_rep: spin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: johtaa harhaan | kaunistella | kieputtaa
sense_list:
(figurative) To present, describe, or interpret, or to introduce a bias or slant, so as to give something a favorable or advantageous appearance.


lexentry: eng/spin__Verb__1
written_rep: spin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: kehrätä | kutoa
sense_list:
To form (a web, a cocoon, silk, etc.) from threads produced by the extrusion of a viscid, transparent liquid, which hardens on coming into contact with the air; said of the spider, the silkworm, etc.


lexentry: eng/spin_doctor__Noun__1
written_rep: spin doctor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: PR-konsultti | imagokonsultti | lobbari
sense_list:
(business, politics) A person employed to gloss over a poor public image (or present it in a better light) in business and politics, especially after unfavourable results have been achieved. A lobbyist; PR person.


lexentry: eng/spin_dryer__Noun__1
written_rep: spin dryer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuivauslinko | linko | pyykkilinko
sense_list:
A machine in which wet clothes are spun in a cylinder full of holes to remove water from them, taking advantage of centrifugal force.


lexentry: eng/spin_the_bottle__Noun__1
written_rep: spin the bottle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pullonpyöritys
sense_list:
(games) A party game in which the players sit in a circle and spin a bottle in the middle, having to kiss (or perform some other dare with) the person at whom the bottle points when it stops.


lexentry: eng/spina_bifida__Noun__1
written_rep: spina bifida
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: selkärankahalkio
sense_list:
(pathology) A birth defect resulting in a cleft in the spinal column through which the spinal membranes and spinal cord may protrude. It is characterised by hydrocephalus and other neurological disorders.


lexentry: eng/spinal_canal__Noun__1
written_rep: spinal canal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: selkäydinkanava
sense_list:
(anatomy) The canal which runs down through the vertebrae and contains the spinal cord and spinal meninges.


lexentry: eng/spinal_cord__Noun__1
written_rep: spinal cord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: selkäydin
sense_list:
(anatomy) A thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue which is a major part of the vertebrate central nervous system. It extends from the brain stem down through the spine, with nerves branching off to various parts of the body.


lexentry: eng/spinal_disc_herniation__Noun__1
written_rep: spinal disc herniation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: välilevypullistuma
sense_list:
(pathology) A medical condition affecting the spine, in which a tear in the outer, fibrous ring of an intervertebral disc allows the soft, central portion to bulge out beyond the damaged outer rings.


lexentry: eng/spindle__Noun__1
written_rep: spindle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: värttinä | kehräin
sense_list:
(spinning) A rod used for spinning and then winding fibres (especially wool), usually consisting of a shaft and a circular whorl positioned at either the upper or lower end of the shaft when suspended vertically from the forming thread.


lexentry: eng/spindle__Noun__1
written_rep: spindle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: sorvarinpensas
sense_list:
Certain of the species of the genus Euonymus, originally used for making the spindles used for spinning wool.


lexentry: eng/spindrift__Noun__1
written_rep: spindrift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pärske
sense_list:
(nautical) Sea spray (clouds of water droplets) blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea.


lexentry: eng/spine__Noun__1
written_rep: spine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: selkäranka
sense_list:
(figurative) Courage or assertiveness. | Something resembling a backbone, such as a ridge, or a long, central structure from which other structures radiate.


lexentry: eng/spine__Noun__1
written_rep: spine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: selkä | selkämys
sense_list:
The narrow, bound edge of a book that encloses the inner edges of the pages, facing outwards when the book is on a shelf and typically bearing the title and the author's and publisher's name.


lexentry: eng/spine__Noun__1
written_rep: spine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: oas | piikki
sense_list:
(zootomy, botany, mycology) A pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, mushroom or plant.


lexentry: eng/spine_board__Noun__1
written_rep: spine board
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rankalauta
sense_list:
(emergency medicine) A rigid carrying surface for an injured person, designed to prevent the movement of the spine during transportation in order to prevent further damage to it.


lexentry: eng/spinel__Noun__1
written_rep: spinel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spinelli
sense_list:
(mineral) Any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium and are used as gemstones of various colours.


lexentry: eng/spineless__Adjective__1
written_rep: spineless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: selkärangaton
sense_list:
(not comparable) Having no spines, prickles, or thorns. | (not comparable) Having no spinal column. | Cowardly, uncourageous; lacking character.


lexentry: eng/spinetail__Noun__1
written_rep: spinetail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiitäjä
sense_list:
Any of several species of swifts of Apodinae, having shafts of the tailfeathers terminate in rigid spines.


lexentry: eng/spinetail__Noun__1
written_rep: spinetail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: metsäorneero | orneero | piikkipyrstö | rantaorneero
sense_list:
Any of several species of South American and Central American clamatorial birds belonging to Synallaxis and allied genera of the ovenbird family Furnariidae.


lexentry: eng/spinnaker__Noun__1
written_rep: spinnaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pallopurje | spinaakkeri
sense_list:
(nautical) A sail supplemental to the mainsail, especially a triangular one, used on yachts for running before the wind.


lexentry: eng/spinner__Noun__1
written_rep: spinner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: numerovalitsin
sense_list:
(computing, graphical user interface) An input control for entering a number, with accompanying arrowed buttons that increase or decrease the value.


lexentry: eng/spinning_top__Noun__1
written_rep: spinning top
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hyrrä
sense_list:
A toy with a tapering point that can be made to spin on its axis, either with a built-in pump-action handle, with the fingers or with a string.


lexentry: eng/spinning_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: spinning wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rukki
sense_list:
A domestic device for making yarn or thread; having a single spindle and a wheel driven by hand or foot.


lexentry: eng/spinon__Noun__1
written_rep: spinon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spinoni
sense_list:
(particle) One of three kinds of quasiparticle (the others being the holon and orbiton) that electrons in solids are able to split into during the process of spin–charge separation, when extremely tightly confined at temperatures close to absolute zero.


lexentry: eng/spinor__Noun__1
written_rep: spinor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spinori
sense_list:
(algebra) An element of the fundamental representation of a Clifford algebra that transforms to its negative when the space is rotated through a complete turn from 0° to 360°.


lexentry: eng/spinosad__Noun__1
written_rep: spinosad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spinosadi
sense_list:
Any of a class of insecticides whose active ingredient is derived from a naturally-occurring soil-dwelling bacterium, Saccharopolyspora spinosa.


lexentry: eng/spinous_process__Noun__1
written_rep: spinous process
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: okahaarake
sense_list:
(anatomy) A bony process of a vertebra that projects posteriorly from the neural arch and serves as attachment for muscles and ligaments.


lexentry: eng/spinster__Noun__1
written_rep: spinster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vanhapiika
sense_list:
(sometimes, derogatory) A woman who has never been married, especially one past the typical marrying age according to social traditions.


lexentry: eng/spintronics__Noun__1
written_rep: spintronics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spintroniikka
sense_list:
(physics) The storage and transfer of information using the spin state of electrons as well as their charge.


lexentry: eng/spiny_dogfish__Noun__1
written_rep: spiny dogfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piikkihai
sense_list:
Squalus acanthias, one of the best known of the dogfish which are members of the family Squalidae in the order Squaliformes


lexentry: eng/spiny_rat__Noun__1
written_rep: spiny rat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amerikanpiikkirotta | japaninokahiiri | piikkirotta | sulawesinokarotta
sense_list:
Any of certain caviomorph rodents of the family Echimyidae of Neotropical spiny rats, especially of genus Proechimys, that resemble rats and have stiff, pointed hairs, or spines.


lexentry: eng/spiracle__Noun__1
written_rep: spiracle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ilmareikä
sense_list:
The blowhole of a whale, dolphin or other similar species. | Any small aperture or vent for air or other fluid.


lexentry: eng/spiral__Noun__1
written_rep: spiral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spiraali | kierukka
sense_list:
(geometry) A curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point.


lexentry: eng/spiral__Noun__1
written_rep: spiral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kierre
sense_list:
A self-sustaining process with a lot of momentum involved, so it is difficult to accelerate or stop it at once.


lexentry: eng/spiral_galaxy__Noun__1
written_rep: spiral galaxy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kierteisgalaksi
sense_list:
(galaxy) A galaxy consisting of a number of arms of younger stars that spiral out from the center containing older ones.


lexentry: eng/spire__Noun__1
written_rep: spire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: spiira | suippotorni | torni
sense_list:
(architectural element) A tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/spirit__Noun__1
written_rep: spirit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: pirtu | sprii | alkoholi | viina
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages.


lexentry: eng/spirit_level__Noun__1
written_rep: spirit level
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vatupassi | vesivaaka
sense_list:
(tool) A tool employing a chamber with a colored liquid (usually alcohol, hence spirit) and an air bubble, used to determine a horizontal or vertical reference line.


lexentry: eng/spirit_of_the_law__Noun__1
written_rep: spirit of the law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lain henki
sense_list:
The interpretation of the law towards the end of providing justice, even if this interpretation does not fall within the law as written.


lexentry: eng/spiritistic__Adjective__1
written_rep: spiritistic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spiritistinen
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to, or associated, dealing, concerned, or connected with, spiritism (a.k.a. modern spiritualism); spiritualistic.


lexentry: eng/spiritual__Adjective__1
written_rep: spiritual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hengellinen | Pyhän Hengen johdattama | henkimaailma | pyhä | yliluonnollinen
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred, pure; (Christianity, specifically) inspired by the Holy Spirit.


lexentry: eng/spiritual__Noun__1
written_rep: spiritual
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spirituaali
sense_list:
A Christian religious song, especially one in an African-American style, or a similar non-religious song.


lexentry: eng/spiritualism__Noun__1
written_rep: spiritualism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spiritualismi | henkisyys
sense_list:
(philosophy) A doctrine, opposing materialism, that claims transcendency of the divine being, the altogether spiritual character of reality and the value of inwardness of consciousness.


lexentry: eng/spiritualism__Noun__1
written_rep: spiritualism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: spiritismi
sense_list:
A belief that the dead communicate with the living, especially through a medium. Used in a broader sense than spiritism.


lexentry: eng/spiritualist__Noun__1
written_rep: spiritualist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hengenmies
sense_list:
One who professes a regard for spiritual things only; one whose employment is of a spiritual character; an ecclesiastic.


lexentry: eng/spiritualist__Noun__1
written_rep: spiritualist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: spiritisti
sense_list:
One who practises spiritism (a.k.a. spiritualism); a believer in the possibility of communication with the dead; one who attempts to communicate with the dead.


lexentry: eng/spirituality__Noun__1
written_rep: spirituality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: hengelliset asiat
sense_list:
(obsolete) That which belongs to the church, or to a person as an ecclesiastic, or to religion, as distinct from temporalities.


lexentry: eng/spirituality__Noun__1
written_rep: spirituality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kirkko
sense_list:
(obsolete) An ecclesiastical body; the whole body of the clergy, as distinct from, or opposed to, the temporality.


lexentry: eng/spiritualize__Verb__1
written_rep: spiritualize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: henkistää
sense_list:
To refine intellectually or morally; to purify from the corrupting influence of the world; to give a spiritual character or tendency to.


lexentry: eng/spirochete__Noun__1
written_rep: spirochete
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spirokeetta
sense_list:
Any of several coiled bacteria of the order Spirochaetales, most of which are pathogenic to both humans and other animals.


lexentry: eng/spirometry__Noun__1
written_rep: spirometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keuhkojen toimintakoe | spirometria
sense_list:
(medicine) The measurement of the volume of air that a person can move into and out of the lungs, using a spirometer.


lexentry: eng/spit_it_out__Verb__1
written_rep: spit it out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kakistaa
sense_list:
(informal, often, imperative) To overcome reluctance to say something particular or to speak in general.


lexentry: eng/spite__Noun__1
written_rep: spite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: häijyys | ilkeys | katkeruus | kauna | pahansuopuus
sense_list:
Ill will or hatred toward another, accompanied with the desire to unjustifiably irritate, annoy, or thwart; a want to disturb or put out another; mild malice


lexentry: eng/splash__Verb__1
written_rep: splash
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: loiskia | loiskuttaa
sense_list:
(intransitive) To hit or agitate liquid so that part of it separates from the principal liquid mass.


lexentry: eng/splash_screen__Noun__1
written_rep: splash screen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käynnistyskuva
sense_list:
(graphical user interface) An initial screen displayed by an application, usually containing a logo, version information, and a copyright notice.


lexentry: eng/splay__Noun__1
written_rep: splay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: viiste
sense_list:
A bevel, slant, or slope, especially of the frame or jamb of a door or window, by which an opening is made larger at one face of the wall than at the other, or larger at each of the faces than it is between them.


lexentry: eng/splay__Noun__1
written_rep: splay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: levenemä | sivuttainen näkyvyys
sense_list:
A widening of a minor road where it forms a junction with a major road to ensure that the view of traffic on the major road by drivers on the minor road is not obstructed.


lexentry: eng/splay__Noun__1
written_rep: splay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sivuttainen näkyvyys
sense_list:
The view to the left or right which a driver on a minor road has of traffic on the major road; also, a plan showing this.


lexentry: eng/splay_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: splay tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mukautuva puu | splay-puu
sense_list:
(comptheory) A self-balancing binary search tree with the additional property that recently accessed elements are quick to access again.


lexentry: eng/spleen__Noun__1
written_rep: spleen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perna | sappi
sense_list:
(anatomy, immunology) In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes. | (archaic, except in the set phrase "to vent one's spleen") A bad mood; spitefulness. Compare gall.


lexentry: eng/spleen__Noun__1
written_rep: spleen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: perna
sense_list:
(obsolete, rare) A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim. | (obsolete) Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections. | A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment.


lexentry: eng/splice__Verb__1
written_rep: splice
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pleissata | pujoa
sense_list:
To unite, as two ropes, or parts of a rope, by a particular manner of interweaving the strands, the union being between two ends, or between an end and the body of a rope.


lexentry: eng/splice__Verb__1
written_rep: splice
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: liittää
sense_list:
To unite, as spars, timbers, rails, etc., by lapping the two ends together, or by applying a piece which laps upon the two ends, and then binding, or in any way making fast. | (figuratively) To unite as if splicing.


lexentry: eng/spline__Noun__1
written_rep: spline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: liuska
sense_list:
(woodworking) A strip of wood or other material inserted into grooves in each of two pieces of wood to provide additional surface for gluing. | A rectangular piece that fits grooves like key seats in a hub and a shaft, so that while the one may slide endwise on the other, both must revolve together.


lexentry: eng/spline__Noun__1
written_rep: spline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: käyräviivain | splini
sense_list:
A flexible strip of metal or other material, that may be bent into a curve and used in a similar manner to a ruler to draw smooth curves between points.


lexentry: eng/spline__Noun__1
written_rep: spline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: liuska | splini
sense_list:
(mechanics) A ridge or tooth on a drive shaft that meshes with a corresponding groove in a mating piece and transfers torque to it, maintaining the angular correspondence between the pieces; either the ridge or the groove, as part of a set of both (splines); the whole set of ridges and grooves.


lexentry: eng/splint__Noun__1
written_rep: splint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: puikkoluu
sense_list:
(zootomy) A bone found on either side of a horse's cannon bone; the second or fourth metacarpal (forelimb) or metatarsal (hindlimb) bone.


lexentry: eng/split-second__Noun__1
written_rep: split-second
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rattrapante | väliaikaa tukeva
sense_list:
(chiefly, attributive) A stopwatch with two second hands, each of which may be stopped separately to time the intervals of a race by a sportsperson, or to time more than one sportsperson.


lexentry: eng/split-second__Noun__1
written_rep: split-second
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sekunnin [[murto-osa]]
sense_list:
A fraction of a second; hence (figurative, also, attributive) a very short time period; an instant, a moment.


lexentry: eng/split__Noun__1
written_rep: split
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: haljas
sense_list:
(leather manufacture) One of the sections of a skin made by dividing it into two or more thicknesses.


lexentry: eng/split__Noun__1
written_rep: split
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: reikä
sense_list:
(bowling) A result of a first throw that leaves two or more pins standing with one or more pins between them knocked down.


lexentry: eng/split__Noun__1
written_rep: split
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: pikkupullo | puolikas | puolipullo
sense_list:
A bottle of wine containing 37.5 centiliters, half the volume of a standard 75-centiliter bottle; a demi.


lexentry: eng/split__Noun__1
written_rep: split
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 15
trans_list: jako | splitti
sense_list:
(gambling) A division of a stake happening when two cards of the kind on which the stake is laid are dealt in the same turn.


lexentry: eng/split_pea__Noun__1
written_rep: split pea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: halkaistu herne
sense_list:
(botany, culinary) An agricultural or culinary preparation consisting of the dried, peeled, and split seeds of Pisum sativum, the pea.


lexentry: eng/split_pin__Noun__1
written_rep: split pin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haarasokka | sokkanaula
sense_list:
A metal fastener with two tines, the ends of which project through an object being fastened and are bent back to hold it in place.


lexentry: eng/split_pin__Noun__1
written_rep: split pin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: haaranasta
sense_list:
A stationery fastener that is inserted into punched holes in a stack of paper before being bent to secure them.


lexentry: eng/split_the_difference__Verb__1
written_rep: split the difference
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: panna riita halki
sense_list:
(idiomatic, by extension) To choose an option or take a position roughly midway between two opposed alternatives; to compromise.


lexentry: eng/splits__Noun__2
written_rep: splits
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spagaatti
sense_list:
(dance, cheerleading, gymnastics) A maneuver in which the legs are extended straight out and perpendicular to the body, either to the sides or in front and behind.


lexentry: eng/splittism__Noun__1
written_rep: splittism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hajottaminen
sense_list:
Political separatism, specifically the following of independent interests as opposed to central Communist party policy.


lexentry: eng/splutter__Noun__1
written_rep: splutter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pärskytys | räiskytys
sense_list:
(countable) A forceful emission of something, especially in small drops or particles; a spluttering or sputtering.


lexentry: eng/splutter__Noun__1
written_rep: splutter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ärinä | ärjyntä
sense_list:
(uncountable) Chaotic and forceful speaking, verbal exchange, etc.; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/splutter__Verb__1
written_rep: splutter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sammahtaa
sense_list:
Followed by out: to go out (as a flame) or stop functioning (as an engine or machine) with a spluttering action or sound (senses 2.1 or 2.3).


lexentry: eng/spodumene__Noun__1
written_rep: spodumene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spodumeeni
sense_list:
(mineral) The mineral lithium aluminium inosilicate (LiAl(SiO3)2), a pyroxene and ore of lithium, sometimes regarded as a gemstone, which may be greenish, yellowish or pinkish in appearance.


lexentry: eng/spoil__Noun__1
written_rep: spoil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: jätemaa | jätemassa | louhe | ruoppausmassa
sense_list:
(uncountable) Material (such as rock or earth) removed in the course of an excavation, or in mining or dredging. Tailings. Such material could be utilised somewhere else.


lexentry: eng/spoil__Verb__1
written_rep: spoil
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: hemmotella | lelliä | pilata
sense_list:
(transitive) To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/spoil__Verb__1
written_rep: spoil
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: spoilata
sense_list:
(transitive) To prematurely reveal major events or the ending of (a story etc.); to ruin (a surprise) by exposing ahead of time as a spoiler.


lexentry: eng/spoiler__Noun__1
written_rep: spoiler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ilonpilaaja | juonipaljastus | spoileri
sense_list:
A document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story, or the internal rules controlling the behaviour of a video game, etc. [from 1970s]


lexentry: eng/spoiler__Noun__1
written_rep: spoiler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: spoileri
sense_list:
(aeronautics) A device to reduce lift and increase drag. | (automotive) A device to reduce lift and increase downforce.


lexentry: eng/spoke_wrench__Noun__1
written_rep: spoke wrench
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nippeliavain
sense_list:
A wrench or tool used to adjust the tension in the spokes of a tension-spoked wheel, such as a typical bicycle wheel.


lexentry: eng/spokeshave__Noun__1
written_rep: spokeshave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kavahöylä
sense_list:
A hand tool, mainly for woodworking, used to shape and smooth rods and shafts; often used in carving wheel spokes, chair legs, or arrows.


lexentry: eng/spoliation__Noun__1
written_rep: spoliation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ryöstö | ryöväys
sense_list:
(uncountable, archaic) The action of spoliating, or forcibly seizing property; pillage, plunder; also, the state of having property forcibly seized; (countable) an instance of this; a robbery, a seizure.


lexentry: eng/spoliation__Noun__1
written_rep: spoliation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kanne korvausten riistosta
sense_list:
(countable, law) A lawsuit brought or writ issued by an incumbent against another, claiming that the latter has wrongfully taken the emoluments of a benefice.


lexentry: eng/spoliation__Noun__1
written_rep: spoliation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: korvausten riisto
sense_list:
(uncountable) The action of an incumbent#Noun wrongfully depriving another of the emoluments of a benefice.


lexentry: eng/spoliation__Noun__1
written_rep: spoliation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: puolueettomien alusten ryöstö
sense_list:
(nautical, historical, uncountable) The government-sanctioned action or practice of plundering neutral ships at sea; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/spoliation__Noun__1
written_rep: spoliation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tuhoaminen | väärentäminen
sense_list:
(uncountable) The intentional destruction of, or tampering with, a document so as to impair its evidentiary value.


lexentry: eng/spondylodiscitis__Noun__1
written_rep: spondylodiscitis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spondylodiskiitti
sense_list:
A combination of discitis and spondylitis, the latter generally involving the areas adjacent to the intervertebral disc space.


lexentry: eng/spondylolisthesis__Noun__1
written_rep: spondylolisthesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nikamansiirtymä | spondylolisteesi
sense_list:
(medicine) A forward displacement of a vertebra over a lower vertebra, due to a congenital defect or injury.


lexentry: eng/spondylosis__Noun__1
written_rep: spondylosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spondyloosi
sense_list:
(medicine) A degenerative disease in which the vertebral joints of the spine become stiff and then fused.


lexentry: eng/sponge__Noun__1
written_rep: sponge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sienieläin | pesusieni
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum Porifera, that have a porous skeleton often of silica.


lexentry: eng/sponge__Noun__1
written_rep: sponge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pesusieni | sieni
sense_list:
(countable) A piece of porous material used for washing (originally made from the invertebrates, now often made of plastic).


lexentry: eng/sponge__Noun__1
written_rep: sponge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: pummi | siipeilijä | siipiveikko
sense_list:
(slang) A person who takes advantage of the generosity of others (abstractly imagined to absorb or soak up the money or efforts of others like a sponge).


lexentry: eng/sponge__Noun__1
written_rep: sponge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: kärki | puhdistustanko
sense_list:
A mop for cleaning the bore of a cannon after a discharge. It consists of a cylinder of wood, covered with sheepskin with the wool on, or cloth with a heavy looped nap, and having a handle, or staff.


lexentry: eng/sponge_bath__Noun__1
written_rep: sponge bath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sienikylpy
sense_list:
A type of bathing, usually conducted in hospitals, which involves washing someone with a sponge. Usually the person being washed is bed-ridden.


lexentry: eng/sponge_cake__Noun__1
written_rep: sponge cake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sokerikakku
sense_list:
A light, soft, baked dessert (commonly layered with cream and jam) that is typically made with flour, sugar, baking powder and eggs, and has a firm, yet well aerated structure, similar to that of a sea sponge.


lexentry: eng/sponsor__Noun__1
written_rep: sponsor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tukihenkilö | tukija
sense_list:
A person or organization with some sort of responsibility for another person or organisation, especially where the responsibility has a religious, legal, or financial aspect.


lexentry: eng/sponsor__Noun__1
written_rep: sponsor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sponsori | rahoittaja | tukija
sense_list:
One that pays all or part of the cost of an event, a publication, or a media program, usually in exchange for advertizing time.


lexentry: eng/spontaneous__Adjective__1
written_rep: spontaneous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spontaani
sense_list:
Self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause. | Proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external or conscious constraint.


lexentry: eng/spoofing__Noun__1
written_rep: spoofing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harhautus | toisena esiintyminen | väärennys
sense_list:
(computing) Falsifying one's identity or other identifying information (e.g. location) by technical means to deceive or gain access.


lexentry: eng/spool__Verb__1
written_rep: spool
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lähettää jonoon
sense_list:
(computing) To send files to a device or a program (a spooler or a daemon that puts them in a queue for processing at a later time).


lexentry: eng/spoon-feed__Verb__1
written_rep: spoon-feed
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syöttää lusikalla
sense_list:
(intransitive) To help somebody (usually a baby or elder) to eat using a spoon; to feed using a spoon.


lexentry: eng/spoon-feed__Verb__1
written_rep: spoon-feed
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: poispilata
sense_list:
(transitive) To overly pamper or indulge (someone), so that they do not (or because they failed to) act or think for themselves.


lexentry: eng/spoon-feed__Verb__1
written_rep: spoon-feed
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: vääntää rautalangasta
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To explain (something, to someone) in simple words; to explain (it, to them) in words of one syllable; to spell (it) out (for them).


lexentry: eng/spoon__Noun__1
written_rep: spoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lusikka
sense_list:
An implement for eating or serving; a scooped utensil whose long handle is straight, in contrast to a ladle.


lexentry: eng/spoon__Verb__1
written_rep: spoon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: uistella
sense_list:
(intransitive) To fish with a concave spoon bait. | (transitive) To catch by fishing with a concave spoon bait.


lexentry: eng/spoonbill__Noun__1
written_rep: spoonbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kapustahaikara
sense_list:
Any of various large, long-legged wading birds of the genus Platalea, in the ibis family Threskiornithidae, that have a large, flat, spatulate bill.


lexentry: eng/spoonerism__Noun__1
written_rep: spoonerism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sananmuunnos
sense_list:
A play on words on a phrase in which the initial (usually consonantal) sounds of two or more of the main words are transposed.


lexentry: eng/sporangium__Noun__1
written_rep: sporangium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: itiöpesäke
sense_list:
(botany, mycology) A case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced by an organism. [From 1821.]


lexentry: eng/spore__Noun__1
written_rep: spore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: itiö
sense_list:
A thick resistant particle produced by a bacterium or protist to survive in harsh or unfavorable conditions.


lexentry: eng/spork__Noun__1
written_rep: spork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lusikkahaarukka | luha
sense_list:
An eating utensil shaped like a spoon, the bowl of which is divided into tines like those of a fork, and so has the function of both implements; some sporks have a serrated edge so they can also function as a knife.


lexentry: eng/sporophyte__Noun__1
written_rep: sporophyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: itiöpolvi | sporofyytti
sense_list:
(botany) A plant (or the diploid phase in its life cycle) which produces spores by meiosis in order to produce gametophytes.


lexentry: eng/sport__Noun__1
written_rep: sport
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urheilu | urheilulaji | kilpailulaji
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.


lexentry: eng/sport__Noun__1
written_rep: sport
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ihailtava ihminen | kova tyyppi
sense_list:
(countable) Somebody who behaves or reacts in an admirably good-natured manner, e.g. to being teased or to losing a game; a good sport.


lexentry: eng/sport__Noun__1
written_rep: sport
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: epämuodostuma
sense_list:
(biology, botany, zoology, countable) A plant or an animal, or part of a plant or animal, which has some peculiarity not usually seen in the species; an abnormal variety or growth. The term encompasses both mutants and organisms with non-genetic developmental abnormalities such as birth defects.


lexentry: eng/sport_climbing__Noun__1
written_rep: sport climbing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urheilukiipeily
sense_list:
(sport) A sport developed from rock climbing. A style of climbing in which the protection is in the form of permanently fixed bolts.


lexentry: eng/sport_one's_oak__Verb__1
written_rep: sport one's oak
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sulkea ovi
sense_list:
(intransitive, originally and chiefly, _, Britain, university slang, dated) To close one's door (originally the outer door of one's set of rooms in a college) as an indication that visitors are not welcome.


lexentry: eng/sport_utility_vehicle__Noun__1
written_rep: sport utility vehicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: city-maasturi | katumaasturi
sense_list:
A passenger vehicle which combines the towing capacity of a pickup truck with the passenger-carrying space of a minivan or station wagon together with on- or off-road ability.


lexentry: eng/sports_bra__Noun__1
written_rep: sports bra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urheilurintaliivit
sense_list:
A type of bra that is more supportive than an everyday bra, worn when practising sports or other physical activities.


lexentry: eng/sports_drink__Noun__1
written_rep: sports drink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urheilujuoma
sense_list:
(sports) A drink whose purpose is to replenish the body's water and energy levels when doing exercise.


lexentry: eng/sports_jacket__Noun__1
written_rep: sports jacket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: irtotakki
sense_list:
A tailored jacket that is not part of a suit; especially one of a sturdy fabric originally designed for outdoor sports.


lexentry: eng/sports_medicine__Noun__1
written_rep: sports medicine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urheilulääketiede
sense_list:
(medicine) The branch of medicine that deals with the effects of sport and exercise on the body, especially the treatment of injuries so received, and also studies the physiology of exercise


lexentry: eng/spot__Noun__1
written_rep: spot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: täplä | pilkku
sense_list:
A round or irregular patch on the surface of a thing having a different color, texture etc. and generally round in shape.


lexentry: eng/spot_date__Noun__1
written_rep: spot date
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avistapäivä | toteutumispäivä
sense_list:
(accounting) The normal settlement day when the transaction is carried out as soon as practical, i.e. "on the spot".


lexentry: eng/spot_market__Noun__1
written_rep: spot market
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spot-markkinat
sense_list:
(trading, economics, finance) A market in which commodities are bought and sold for immediate delivery, with delivery usually taking place in the same or next business day.


lexentry: eng/spot_price__Noun__1
written_rep: spot price
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spot-hinta
sense_list:
(trading, finance) The price at which an asset for immediate delivery is selling at a given time and place.


lexentry: eng/spotlight__Noun__1
written_rep: spotlight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valonheitin | kohdevalo
sense_list:
A bright, directional light or lamp, especially one used to illuminate the focus or center of attention on a stage.


lexentry: eng/spotted_orchid__Noun__1
written_rep: spotted orchid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liuskakämmekkä
sense_list:
Any of various orchids with spots on their leaves, especially of the genus Dactylorhiza. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/spotted_seal__Noun__1
written_rep: spotted seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: täplähylje
sense_list:
A true seal, Phoca largha, inhabiting ice floes and waters of the north Pacific Ocean and adjacent seas.


lexentry: eng/spotted_spurge__Noun__1
written_rep: spotted spurge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: täplätyräkki
sense_list:
A prostrate, annual spurge, native to North America and an invasive species throughout the rest of the world, of species Euphorbia maculata.


lexentry: eng/spotted_whistling_duck__Noun__1
written_rep: spotted whistling duck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: täpläviheltäjäsorsa
sense_list:
A species of whistling duck, Dendrocygna guttata (family Anatidae), of the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, and northern Australia.


lexentry: eng/spotter__Noun__1
written_rep: spotter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tähystäjä | varmistaja
sense_list:
(weightlifting, gymnastics, climbing) One who supervises a person performing an activity, in order to help them should they be unable to complete it. | (broadcasting) A person employed to assist a sports presenter by identifying the players or events during a game.


lexentry: eng/spotter__Noun__1
written_rep: spotter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: alamies
sense_list:
(US) A person who gives directions for a crane or vehicle (that is challenging to navigate) from a different point of view to the moved load.


lexentry: eng/spotter__Noun__1
written_rep: spotter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: suippokuonodelfiini | täplädelfiini
sense_list:
Dolphins of the genus Stenella, and specifically Stenella attenuata distinguished from the streaker (Stenella coeruleoalba) and the spinner (Stenella longirostris).


lexentry: eng/spotting_scope__Noun__1
written_rep: spotting scope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaukoputki
sense_list:
A compact high-power monocular telescope optimized for detailed observation of distant objects such as wildlife or the strike of a bullet on a target.


lexentry: eng/sprachbund__Noun__1
written_rep: sprachbund
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kieliliitto | kielisikermä
sense_list:
(linguistics) A group of languages sharing a number of areal features (similar grammar, vocabulary, etc.) which are primarily due to language contact rather than cognation.


lexentry: eng/sprain__Verb__1
written_rep: sprain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nyrjähtää | nyrjäyttää | venähtää | venäyttää
sense_list:
To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation


lexentry: eng/spray__Noun__1
written_rep: spray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: spray | suihke
sense_list:
(countable) Any of numerous commercial products, including paints, cosmetics, and insecticides, that are dispensed from containers in this manner.


lexentry: eng/spray__Noun__1
written_rep: spray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: terttu | varpu
sense_list:
(metalworking, countable) A side channel or branch of the runner of a flask, made to distribute the metal to all parts of the mold.


lexentry: eng/spray__Noun__2
written_rep: spray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lehvä
sense_list:
(countable) A small branch of flowers or berries. | (countable) An ornament or design that resembles a branch.


lexentry: eng/spray_bottle__Noun__1
written_rep: spray bottle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suihkupullo
sense_list:
An unpressurized canister equipped with a sprayer that is operated by pressing a handle; used e.g. for detergents.


lexentry: eng/spray_foam__Noun__1
written_rep: spray foam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: polyuretaanivaahto
sense_list:
A chemical product created by two materials, isocyanate and polyol resin, which react when mixed with each other and expand up to 30-60 times its liquid volume after it is sprayed in place.


lexentry: eng/spread__Noun__1
written_rep: spread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: levite
sense_list:
Something that has been spread. | (bread, etc.) Any form of food designed to be spread, such as butters or jams.


lexentry: eng/spread__Noun__1
written_rep: spread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 16
trans_list: hintaero | marginaali | spredi
sense_list:
(trading, economics, finance) The difference between the price of a futures month and the price of another month of the same commodity.


lexentry: eng/spread__Noun__1
written_rep: spread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 17
trans_list: levittäminen | levitys
sense_list:
(trading, finance) The purchase of a futures contract of one delivery month against the sale of another futures delivery month of the same commodity.


lexentry: eng/spread__Verb__1
written_rep: spread
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: levittää | tasoittaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To extend (individual rays, limbs etc.); to stretch out in varying or opposing directions. [from 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/spread__Verb__1
written_rep: spread
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: levittää
sense_list:
(transitive) To disseminate; to cause to proliferate, to make (something) widely known or present. [from 14th c.] | (transitive) To smear, to distribute in a thin layer. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/spread_oneself_thin__Verb__1
written_rep: spread oneself thin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rasittaa itseään liikaa
sense_list:
(informal, idiomatic) To commit oneself to too many projects, so that there is little chance of completing them all satisfactorily.


lexentry: eng/spreader__Noun__1
written_rep: spreader
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: levitin
sense_list:
A device used to spread bulk material. | A knife or spatula used to distribute a substance such as butter or jelly.


lexentry: eng/spreader__Noun__1
written_rep: spreader
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: saalinki | spriidari | vantinlevittäjä
sense_list:
(nautical) A horizontal athwartships spar attached to the mast of a sailboat in order to extend the shrouds away from the mast.


lexentry: eng/spreadsheet__Noun__1
written_rep: spreadsheet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laskentataulukko
sense_list:
(computing) A computer application for organization, analysis, and storage of data in tabular form. | (dated) A sheet of paper, marked with a grid, in which financial data is recorded and totals calculated manually.


lexentry: eng/spring__Noun__1
written_rep: spring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kevät
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) The season of the year in temperate regions in which temperatures and daylight hours rise, and plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life. | (meteorology) The three months of March, April, and May in the Northern Hemisphere and September, October, and November in the Southern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/spring__Noun__1
written_rep: spring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lähde | kevät
sense_list:
(astronomy) The period from the moment of vernal equinox (around March 21 in the Northern Hemisphere) to the moment of the summer solstice (around June 21); the equivalent periods reckoned in other cultures and calendars.


lexentry: eng/spring__Noun__1
written_rep: spring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: jousi | vieteri | joustin
sense_list:
An elastic mechanical part or device in any shape (e.g., flat, curved, coiled), made of flexible material (usually spring steel) that exerts force and attempts to spring back when bent, compressed, or stretched.


lexentry: eng/spring__Noun__1
written_rep: spring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: springi
sense_list:
(nautical) A line from a vessel's end or side to its anchor cable used to diminish or control its movement. | (nautical) A line laid out from a vessel's end to the opposite end of an adjacent vessel or mooring to diminish or control its movement.


lexentry: eng/spring__Noun__1
written_rep: spring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: halkeama
sense_list:
(countable, nautical, obsolete) A crack which has sprung up in a mast, spar, or (rare) a plank or seam.


lexentry: eng/spring__Verb__1
written_rep: spring
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 26
trans_list: vapauttaa
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To deform owing to excessive pressure, to become warped; to intentionally deform in order to position and then straighten in place.


lexentry: eng/spring_break__Noun__1
written_rep: spring break
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kevätloma
sense_list:
(by extension) The week of vacation from school that occurs during the winter-spring semester, which does not necessarily fall within the official season of spring.


lexentry: eng/spring_constant__Noun__1
written_rep: spring constant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jousivakio
sense_list:
(physics) A characteristic of a spring which is defined as the ratio of the force affecting the spring to the displacement caused by it.


lexentry: eng/spring_forward,_fall_back__Phrase__1
written_rep: spring forward, fall back
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kelloja siirretään kesää kohti
sense_list:
(US, mnemonic) Used to recall how clocks, watches, and other chronometers are adjusted for daylight saving time: local time goes forward in the spring (usually by one hour), and back in fall (autumn).


lexentry: eng/spring_quillwort__Noun__1
written_rep: spring quillwort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaalealahnanruoho
sense_list:
A quillwort of species Isoetes echinospora, widespread in cooler North America and found also in the Black Forest in Germany.


lexentry: eng/spring_roll__Noun__1
written_rep: spring roll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kevätrulla | kevätkääryle
sense_list:
A type of savoury food consisting of shredded vegetables wrapped in a pancake made from rice flour and then fried.


lexentry: eng/spring_tide__Noun__1
written_rep: spring tide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tulvavuoksi
sense_list:
The tide which occurs when the moon is new or full; the effects of the Sun and moon being reinforced so that this tide is of maximum range.


lexentry: eng/spring_wheat__Noun__1
written_rep: spring wheat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kevätvehnä
sense_list:
A type of wheat that does not require vernalization and may thus be sown in spring for harvest in autumn or, if the climate allows, in the autumn for spring harvest.


lexentry: eng/springboard__Noun__1
written_rep: springboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ponnahduslauta
sense_list:
A board consisting of a flexible, springy, cantilevered platform that propels one into the air, used for diving or gymnastics. | (figuratively) Something that acts as a catalyst to begin or accelerate an action or growth.


lexentry: eng/springed__Adjective__1
written_rep: springed
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -jousinen | jousitettu
sense_list:
(usually with preceding modifier) Having (a given type of) springs; equipped with (a given type of) springs.


lexentry: eng/springer_spaniel__Noun__1
written_rep: springer spaniel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: springerspanieli
sense_list:
A dog of either of two different breeds (the English springer spaniel and the Welsh springer spaniel).


lexentry: eng/springwater__Noun__1
written_rep: springwater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lähdevesi
sense_list:
Water originating from a spring. | Water that is purportedly, and marketed as, originating from a spring, but is mostly or entirely filtered or tap water.


lexentry: eng/springy__Adjective__1
written_rep: springy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: joustava | kimmoisa
sense_list:
That returns rapidly to its original form (as a spring does) after being bent, compressed, stretched, etc.


lexentry: eng/sprinkle__Verb__1
written_rep: sprinkle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pirskottaa | ripotella | sirotella
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (a substance) to fall in fine drops (for a liquid substance) or small pieces (for a solid substance).


lexentry: eng/sprinkler__Noun__1
written_rep: sprinkler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sprinkleri
sense_list:
Anything that sprinkles. | A heat-activated device that sprays water in the event of a fire, usually mounted on a ceiling.


lexentry: eng/sprite__Noun__1
written_rep: sprite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: keijusalama
sense_list:
(meteorology) A large electrical discharge that occurs high above the cumulonimbus cloud of an active thunderstorm, which appears as a luminous red or orange flash.


lexentry: eng/spritsail__Noun__1
written_rep: spritsail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varpapurje
sense_list:
(nautical) A form of three- or four-sided fore-and-aft sail and its rig, supporting the leech of the sail by means of a sprit.


lexentry: eng/spruce__Noun__1
written_rep: spruce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuusi
sense_list:
Any of various large coniferous evergreen trees or shrubs from the genus Picea, found in northern temperate and boreal regions; originally and more fully spruce fir. | (uncountable) The wood of a spruce.


lexentry: eng/spruce_grouse__Noun__1
written_rep: spruce grouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kanadanpyy
sense_list:
A medium-sized grouse closely associated with the coniferous boreal forests or taiga of North America (Dendrapagus canadensis, syn. Falcipennis canadensis).


lexentry: eng/spur__Noun__1
written_rep: spur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kannus
sense_list:
A rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse. Often worn by, and emblematic of, the cowboy or the knight.


lexentry: eng/spur__Noun__1
written_rep: spur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: haara
sense_list:
Any protruding part connected at one end, for instance a highway that extends from another highway into a city.


lexentry: eng/spur__Noun__1
written_rep: spur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: haarake
sense_list:
(geology) A mountain that shoots from another mountain or range and extends some distance in a lateral direction, or at right angles.


lexentry: eng/spur__Verb__1
written_rep: spur
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kannustaa | varustaa kannuksilla
sense_list:
(transitive) To prod (especially a horse) on the side or flank, with the intent to urge motion or haste, to gig.


lexentry: eng/spurfowl__Noun__1
written_rep: spurfowl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyyfasaani
sense_list:
Any of three species of bird in the genus Galloperdix, of south Asia, and of the numerous species of Pternistis, of Africa, of the pheasant family Phasianidae.


lexentry: eng/sputter__Verb__1
written_rep: sputter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pärskytellä
sense_list:
(intransitive) To emit saliva or spit from the mouth in small, scattered portions, as in rapid speaking.


lexentry: eng/sputter__Verb__1
written_rep: sputter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sopertaa | sössöttää
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To speak so rapidly as to emit saliva; to utter words hastily and indistinctly, with a spluttering sound, as in rage.


lexentry: eng/sputter__Verb__1
written_rep: sputter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: sputteroida
sense_list:
(physics, intransitive) To cause surface atoms or electrons of a solid to be ejected by bombarding it with heavy atoms or ions.


lexentry: eng/sputum__Noun__1
written_rep: sputum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yskös
sense_list:
(physiology) Matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth, composed of saliva and discharges from the respiratory passages such as mucus, phlegm or pus.


lexentry: eng/spy__Noun__1
written_rep: spy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vakooja | vakoilija
sense_list:
(espionage) A person who secretly watches and examines the actions of other individuals or organizations and gathers information on them (usually to gain an advantage).


lexentry: eng/spyware__Noun__1
written_rep: spyware
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vakoiluohjelma
sense_list:
(Internet) Programs that surreptitiously monitor and report the actions of a computer user. [from 1990s]


lexentry: eng/squacco__Noun__1
written_rep: squacco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rääkkähaikara
sense_list:
A species of pond heron, Ardeola ralloides, which is small, and brown and white in colour; it is found in Asia, Northern Africa, and Southern Europe. [from mid 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/squadron__Noun__1
written_rep: squadron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: eskadroona
sense_list:
(military, historical, army) A body of cavalry comprising two companies or troops, averaging from one hundred and twenty to two hundred soldiers.


lexentry: eng/squadron__Noun__1
written_rep: squadron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: laivue
sense_list:
(military, navy) A detachment of vessels employed on any particular service or station, under the command of the senior officer | (military, air force) A tactical air force unit; consists of at least two flights; multiple squadrons make up a group or wing (depending on particular air force).


lexentry: eng/squalane__Noun__1
written_rep: squalane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skvalaani
sense_list:
(organic compound) A saturated triterpene hydrocarbon made by hydrogenating squalene; used in cosmetics etc.


lexentry: eng/squalene__Noun__1
written_rep: squalene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skvaleeni
sense_list:
(organic compound) A linear triterpene hydrocarbon found in shark liver oil and in human sebum; it plays a role in the biosynthesis of steroids.


lexentry: eng/square-rigged__Adjective__1
written_rep: square-rigged
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raakatakiloitu
sense_list:
(nautical, of a ship) Having (approximately) square sails rigged onto spars perpendicular to the keel.


lexentry: eng/square__Adjective__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kunnollinen
sense_list:
(nautical) Forming right angles with the mast or the keel, and parallel to the horizon; said of the yards of a square-rigged vessel when they are so braced. | Satisfied; comfortable with; not experiencing any conflict. | Solid, decent, substantial.


lexentry: eng/square__Adjective__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kunnollinen | oikeansuuntainen
sense_list:
(of box-shaped objects such as buildings or metal frames) Forming right angles in all planes as intended; not racked or leaning. | (automotive) Of an internal combustion engine design, in which the diameter of the piston is similar, roughly, approximately, equal to its stroke distance.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: neliö | aukio | tori | ruutu | miehusta | neliön muotoinen palsta-alue
sense_list:
(printing) A certain number of lines, forming a portion of a column, nearly square; used chiefly in reckoning the prices of advertisements in newspapers.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ruutu
sense_list:
A cell in a grid. | (North America) A dessert cut into rectangular pieces, or a piece of such a dessert.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: aukio | tori
sense_list:
An open space or park, often in the center of a town, not necessarily square in shape, often containing trees, seating and other features pleasing to the eye.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: neliö | toinen potenssi
sense_list:
(mathematics) The product of a number or quantity multiplied by itself; the second power of a number, value, term or expression.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: jäykkis
sense_list:
(1950s, _, slang) A socially conventional or conservative person; a person who has little or no interest in the latest fads or trends.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: neliö
sense_list:
(cricket) The central area of a cricket field, with one or more pitches of which only one is used at a time.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: neliö | sata neliöjalkaa
sense_list:
(real estate) A unit of measurement of area, equal to a 10 foot by 10 foot square, i.e. 100 square feet or roughly 9.3 square metres. Used in real estate for the size of a house or its rooms, though progressively being replaced by square metres in metric countries such as Australia.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: sata neliöjalkaa
sense_list:
(roofing) A unit used in measuring roof area equivalent to 100 square feet (9.29 m²) of roof area. The materials for roofing jobs are often billed by the square in the United States.


lexentry: eng/square__Verb__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suoristaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To adjust so as to align with or place at a right angle to something else; in particular:


lexentry: eng/square__Verb__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: korottaa neliöön | korottaa toiseen potenssiin
sense_list:
(transitive, mathematics) Of a value, term, or expression, to multiply by itself; to raise to the second power.


lexentry: eng/square__Verb__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: neliöidä
sense_list:
(transitive, geometry) To draw, with a pair of compasses and a straightedge only, a square with the same area as.


lexentry: eng/square__Verb__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: asettua poikkiteloin | ottaa nyrkkeilyasento
sense_list:
(obsolete) To go to opposite sides; to take an attitude of offense or defense, or of defiance; to quarrel.


lexentry: eng/square__Verb__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: asettaa neliön muotoon | muotoilla neliöksi
sense_list:
To form with four sides and four right angles. | To form with right angles and straight lines, or flat surfaces.


lexentry: eng/square_bracket__Noun__1
written_rep: square bracket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hakasulje | hakasulku
sense_list:
Either of a pair of symbols, [ ], used for various purposes, e.g. to enclose text inserted or replaced by an editor, and to indicate various mathematical operations.


lexentry: eng/square_foot__Noun__1
written_rep: square foot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neliöjalka
sense_list:
A unit of area, regardless of its shape, equal to the area of a square whose sides are one foot long.


lexentry: eng/square_kilometre__Noun__1
written_rep: square kilometre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neliökilometri
sense_list:
Standard unit of area, symbol km2, equal to the area of a square whose sides are one kilometre long; 106 square metres.


lexentry: eng/square_meal__Noun__1
written_rep: square meal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reilu ateria
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A (nutritionally) complete and satisfying meal, especially one suitable for a person performing physical labour.


lexentry: eng/square_metre__Noun__1
written_rep: square metre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neliömetri
sense_list:
A standard unit of area, regardless of its shape, equal to the area of a square whose sides are one metre long (that is, an area one meter square) Symbol: m2


lexentry: eng/square_number__Noun__1
written_rep: square number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neliöluku
sense_list:
(mathematics) Any integer which is the product of some integer times itself: any integer whose square root is also an integer.


lexentry: eng/square_the_circle__Verb__1
written_rep: square the circle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neliöidä ympyrä
sense_list:
(geometry) To construct a square with the same area as a given circle by using only a finite number of steps with compass and straightedge, a task which is mathematically impossible. | (figurative) To solve a famously difficult or impossible problem.


lexentry: eng/square_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: square wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kanttiaalto
sense_list:
(calculus, engineering, signal processing) A function or waveform that alternates regularly and instantaneously between two levels.


lexentry: eng/squash__Noun__1
written_rep: squash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: squash | kössi
sense_list:
(uncountable) A sport played in a walled court with a soft rubber ball and bats like tennis racquets. | (slang, professional wrestling) An extremely one-sided, usually short, match.


lexentry: eng/squash__Noun__2
written_rep: squash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kurpitsa
sense_list:
(botany, countable) A plant and its fruit of any of a few species of the genus Cucurbita, or gourd kind.


lexentry: eng/squat__Noun__1
written_rep: squat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jalkakyykky | kyykky
sense_list:
(exercise) Any of various modes of callisthenic exercises performed by moving the body and bending at least one knee. | (weightlifting) A specific exercise in weightlifting performed by bending deeply at the knees and then rising (back squat), especially with a barbell resting across the shoulders (barbell back squat).


lexentry: eng/squat__Noun__1
written_rep: squat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: piilopaikka
sense_list:
A place of concealment in which a hare spends time when inactive, especially during the day; a form.


lexentry: eng/squat__Verb__1
written_rep: squat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kyykistyä | kyyristyä | vallata
sense_list:
To sit close to the ground; to stoop, or lie close to the ground, for example to escape observation.


lexentry: eng/squat_toilet__Noun__1
written_rep: squat toilet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kyykkykäymälä
sense_list:
A toilet, usually consisting of a hole in the ground and sometimes a tank, which is used while squatting instead of sitting.


lexentry: eng/squawk__Noun__1
written_rep: squawk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kirkuminen | rääkyminen
sense_list:
A shrill noise, especially made by a voice or bird. If made by a bird, it typically signals discomfort or anger; a yell, scream, or call.


lexentry: eng/squeaky_bum_time__Noun__1
written_rep: squeaky bum time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jännittävät hetket
sense_list:
(informal, chiefly, UK) Chiefly, an exciting part of a sporting event, particularly the final moments of a close game or season.


lexentry: eng/squeal__Noun__1
written_rep: squeal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiljahdus | vingahdus
sense_list:
A high-pitched sound, such as the scream of a child or a female person, or noisy worn-down brake pads.


lexentry: eng/squeal__Verb__1
written_rep: squeal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kiljua | vasikoida | vinkua
sense_list:
(intransitive, slang) To give sensitive information about someone to a third party; to rat on someone.


lexentry: eng/squeegee__Noun__1
written_rep: squeegee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ikkunalasta | lasta
sense_list:
(nautical) A long-handled tool used on ships for swabbing the decks and spreading protective coatings. [1844]


lexentry: eng/squeeze_out__Verb__1
written_rep: squeeze out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pudottaa
sense_list:
(transitive) (sports) To force (a competitor) out of one of a limited number of winning positions by taking over that position or a higher one.


lexentry: eng/squid__Noun__1
written_rep: squid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kalmari | mustekala
sense_list:
Any of several carnivorous marine cephalopod mollusks, of the order Teuthida, having a mantle, eight arms, and a pair of tentacles | A fishhook with a piece of bright lead, bone, or other substance fastened on its shank to imitate a squid. | (US, military, slang, mildly, pejorative) A sailor in the Navy. | (UK, slang, humorous, rare) A quid; one pound sterling. | (inexact) A vampire squid.


lexentry: eng/squill__Noun__1
written_rep: squill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sinililja
sense_list:
A European bulbous liliaceous plant, of the genus Scilla, used in medicine for its acrid, expectorant, diuretic, and emetic properties


lexentry: eng/squinch__Noun__1
written_rep: squinch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kärsä
sense_list:
(architecture) A structure constructed between two adjacent walls to aid in the transition from a polygonal to a circular structure, as when a dome is constructed on top of a square room.


lexentry: eng/squint__Verb__1
written_rep: squint
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siristellä | siristää
sense_list:
(intransitive) To look with the eyes partly closed, as in bright sunlight, or as a threatening expression.


lexentry: eng/squint__Verb__1
written_rep: squint
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: karsastaa | katsoa kieroon
sense_list:
(intransitive) To look with, or have eyes that are turned in different directions; to suffer from strabismus.


lexentry: eng/squint__Verb__1
written_rep: squint
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: olla kiero | olla vinossa
sense_list:
(intransitive, Scotland) To be not quite straight, off-centred; to deviate from a true line; to run obliquely.


lexentry: eng/squirm__Verb__1
written_rep: squirm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kiemurrella
sense_list:
(intransitive) To twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment. | To evade a question, an interviewer etc.


lexentry: eng/squirrel_away__Verb__1
written_rep: squirrel away
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hamstrata
sense_list:
(informal, transitive) To stash or hide; to hoard, collect, save, or accumulate; to create a reserve, stash, or hoard of some supply.


lexentry: eng/squirrel_monkey__Noun__1
written_rep: squirrel monkey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saimiri
sense_list:
(zoology, primatology) Any of several small New World monkeys, of the genus Saimiri, that live in Central and South America.


lexentry: eng/sriracha__Noun__1
written_rep: sriracha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sriracha-kastike
sense_list:
A Thai-style hot sauce, typically made from sun-ripened chili peppers, vinegar, garlic, sugar and salt.


lexentry: eng/stab__Verb__1
written_rep: stab
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pistää | puukottaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To pierce or to wound (somebody) with a (usually pointed) tool or weapon, especially a knife or dagger.


lexentry: eng/stability__Noun__1
written_rep: stability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vakaus
sense_list:
The condition of being stable or in equilibrium, and thus resistant to change. | The tendency to recover from perturbations.


lexentry: eng/stabilizer__Noun__1
written_rep: stabilizer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: evävakaaja | evävakain
sense_list:
A gyroscopically controlled fin or similar device that prevents the excess rolling of a ship in rough seas.


lexentry: eng/stabilizer__Noun__1
written_rep: stabilizer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stabilaattori | stabilointiaine | vakaute
sense_list:
Any substance added to something in order to stabilize it, as for example a fuel additive that prolongs the shelf life of petrol.


lexentry: eng/stabilizer__Noun__1
written_rep: stabilizer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stabilisaattori
sense_list:
(mathematics) For a group operating on a set and an element x of the set, the set of all group elements fixing x.


lexentry: eng/stable__Adjective__1
written_rep: stable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vakaa | tasainen
sense_list:
Relatively unchanging, steady, permanent; firmly fixed or established; consistent; not easily moved, altered, or destroyed.


lexentry: eng/stable__Noun__1
written_rep: stable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hevostalli | talli | navetta
sense_list:
A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses.


lexentry: eng/stable__Noun__1
written_rep: stable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: navetta
sense_list:
(metonymy) All the racehorses of a particular stable, i.e. belonging to a given owner. | A group of people who are looked after, mentored, or trained in one place or for a particular purpose or profession.


lexentry: eng/stable_fly__Noun__1
written_rep: stable fly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pistokärpänen
sense_list:
Any of several medium-sized flies in the genus Stomoxys, of the family Muscidae that includes the housefly. The genus is unusual among members of that family, in that they suck blood from mammals.


lexentry: eng/stabling_siding__Noun__1
written_rep: stabling siding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seisontaraide
sense_list:
(rail, UK) A storage siding for rolling stock, in particular passenger trains not being used in service.


lexentry: eng/staccato__Noun__1
written_rep: staccato
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: staccato | terävä soitto
sense_list:
(music) An articulation marking directing that a note or passage of notes are to be played in an abruptly disconnected manner, with each note sounding for a very short duration, and a short break lasting until the sounding of the next note; as opposed to legato. Staccato is indicated by a dot directly above or below the notehead.


lexentry: eng/stack__Noun__1
written_rep: stack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pino
sense_list:
(computing, often with "the") A stack data structure stored in main memory that is manipulated during machine language procedure call related instructions.


lexentry: eng/stack__Verb__1
written_rep: stack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: järjestää
sense_list:
(transitive, card games) To arrange the cards in a deck in a particular manner, especially for cheating.


lexentry: eng/stadion__Noun__1
written_rep: stadion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stadion
sense_list:
(historical) A Greek unit of distance based on standardized footraces, equivalent to about 185.4 metres.


lexentry: eng/stadtholder__Noun__1
written_rep: stadtholder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käskynhaltija
sense_list:
(historical) The chief magistrate, then later, hereditary chief of state of the Dutch Republic. | (historical) An office formerly held by Danish and Swedish officials, best translated as governor-general.


lexentry: eng/staff__Noun__1
written_rep: staff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sauva
sense_list:
(plural staffs or staves) A long, straight, thick wooden rod or stick, especially one used to assist in walking. | A pole, stick, or wand borne as an ensign of authority; a badge of office.


lexentry: eng/staff__Noun__1
written_rep: staff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nuottiviivasto
sense_list:
(music, plural staffs or staves) A series of horizontal lines on which musical notes are written; a stave.


lexentry: eng/staff__Noun__1
written_rep: staff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: esikunta
sense_list:
(military) An establishment of officers in various departments attached to an army, to a section of an army, or to the commander of an army. The general's staff consists of those officers about his person who are employed in carrying his commands into execution.


lexentry: eng/staff_officer__Noun__1
written_rep: staff officer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esikuntaupseeri
sense_list:
(military rank) An officer who fulfills a non-combat support function, often in a headquarters or planning office.


lexentry: eng/stag__Noun__1
written_rep: stag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hirvas | uroshirvi
sense_list:
(countable) An adult male deer, especially a red deer and especially one in high adulthood versus a young adult.


lexentry: eng/stag__Noun__1
written_rep: stag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: härkä
sense_list:
(countable) An improperly or late castrated bull or ram – also called a bull seg (see note under ox).


lexentry: eng/stag__Noun__1
written_rep: stag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: pörssikeinottelija | pörssipeluri
sense_list:
(countable, finance) One who applies for the allotment of shares in new projects, with a view to sell immediately at a premium, and not to hold the stock.


lexentry: eng/stag_beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: stag beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tammihärkä | kampasarvinen
sense_list:
Any of numerous large beetles of the family Lucanidae, the males having elaborate mandibles resembling the antlers of a stag | especially, the largest beetle in the UK, of species Lucanus cervus.


lexentry: eng/stage-coach__Noun__1
written_rep: stage-coach
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diligenssi | postivaunut
sense_list:
(historical) A horse-drawn coach that runs routinely between two destinations to transport passengers and mail.


lexentry: eng/stage__Noun__1
written_rep: stage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaihe
sense_list:
A phase. | (electronics) The number of an electronic circuit’s block, such as a filter, an amplifier, etc.


lexentry: eng/stage__Noun__1
written_rep: stage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: näyttämö
sense_list:
(by extension) One of the portions of a device (such as a rocket or thermonuclear weapon) which are used or activated in a particular order, one after another. | (video games) A level; one of the sequential areas making up the game.


lexentry: eng/stage__Noun__1
written_rep: stage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vaunut
sense_list:
(theater) A platform; a surface, generally elevated, upon which show performances or other public events are given.


lexentry: eng/stage__Noun__1
written_rep: stage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: pöytä | vaunut
sense_list:
(dated) A place of rest on a regularly travelled road; a station, way station; a place appointed for a relay of horses.


lexentry: eng/stage__Noun__1
written_rep: stage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: etappi
sense_list:
(dated) A degree of advancement in a journey; one of several portions into which a road or course is marked off; the distance between two places of rest on a road.


lexentry: eng/stage_direction__Noun__1
written_rep: stage direction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: näyttämöohje | parenteesi
sense_list:
An instruction given to an actor that tells the actor what should be done and in what manner to do it.


lexentry: eng/stage_diving__Noun__1
written_rep: stage diving
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lavasukellus
sense_list:
The practice of jumping from the stage in a rock concert to be caught and carried aloft by the crowd.


lexentry: eng/stage_fright__Noun__1
written_rep: stage fright
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esiintymiskuume | ramppikuume
sense_list:
(uncountable) A state of nervousness about performing some action in front of a group of people, on or off of a stage; nerves; a lack of self-assurance before an audience.


lexentry: eng/stage_manager__Noun__1
written_rep: stage manager
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ohjaaja
sense_list:
A person responsible for the organization of a stage production, and who is in charge of the stage during the performance.


lexentry: eng/stage_whisper__Noun__1
written_rep: stage whisper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teatterikuiskaus
sense_list:
(theater) A line that is performed on stage as if it were whispered, but is spoken loud enough for the audience to hear.


lexentry: eng/stagflation__Noun__1
written_rep: stagflation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stagflaatio
sense_list:
(economics) Prolonged high inflation accompanied by stagnant growth, often with recession and high unemployment. [from 1965]


lexentry: eng/stagger__Noun__1
written_rep: stagger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hoipertelu
sense_list:
An unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing as if one were about to fall; a reeling motion.


lexentry: eng/stagger__Noun__1
written_rep: stagger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: laidunhalvaus
sense_list:
(veterinary medicine) A disease of horses and other animals, attended by reeling, unsteady gait or sudden falling.


lexentry: eng/stagger__Verb__1
written_rep: stagger
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: horjua | hoiperrella | toikkaroida
sense_list:
(intransitive) In standing or walking, to sway from one side to the other as if about to fall; to stand or walk unsteadily; to reel or totter.


lexentry: eng/stagger__Verb__1
written_rep: stagger
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: epäröidä | horjua
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to doubt and waver; to make to hesitate; to make less steady or confident; to shock.


lexentry: eng/stagger__Verb__1
written_rep: stagger
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: porrastaa
sense_list:
(transitive) Have multiple groups doing the same thing in a uniform fashion, but starting at different, evenly spaced, times or places (attested from 1856).


lexentry: eng/staging__Noun__1
written_rep: staging
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: näytös
sense_list:
(theater) A performance of a play | The classification of a case of a disease, usually a cancer, into its anatomic or prognostic stage, which is a category of severity.


lexentry: eng/stain__Noun__1
written_rep: stain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: väriaine
sense_list:
A substance used to soak into a surface and colour it. | A reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible.


lexentry: eng/stain__Verb__1
written_rep: stain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: värjätä
sense_list:
(transitive, cytology, histology) To treat (a microscopic specimen) with a dye, especially one that dyes specific features


lexentry: eng/stained_glass__Noun__1
written_rep: stained glass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lasimaalaus
sense_list:
Glass that has been coloured, either by painting or by fusing pigments into its structure. | (architecture) The use of such glass to construct decorative windows, especially in churches.


lexentry: eng/stainless_steel__Noun__1
written_rep: stainless steel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruostumaton teräs | rosteri | ruostumaton
sense_list:
Any of a class of steels that resist corrosion; they are all alloys of iron, chromium, and carbon, and most also contain certain other elements as well (such as molybdenum, nickel, cobalt, or others).


lexentry: eng/stairlift__Noun__1
written_rep: stairlift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: porrashissi
sense_list:
A motorized platform installed in a stairway, which traverses the stairs when activated and can be ridden by those for whom the stairs are a barrier.


lexentry: eng/stake__Noun__1
written_rep: stake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paalu | tolppa
sense_list:
A piece of wood or other material, usually long and slender, pointed at one end so as to be easily driven into the ground as a marker or a support or stay.


lexentry: eng/stake__Noun__1
written_rep: stake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lopetuskeppi
sense_list:
(croquet) A piece of wood driven in the ground, placed in the middle of the court, that is used as the finishing point after scoring 12 hoops in croquet.


lexentry: eng/stake__Noun__1
written_rep: stake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: panos | tolppa
sense_list:
A stick or similar object (e.g., steel channel or angle stock) inserted upright in a lop, eye, or mortise, at the side or end of a cart, flat car, flatbed trailer, or the like, to prevent goods from falling off; often connected in a grid forming a stakebody.


lexentry: eng/stake__Noun__1
written_rep: stake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: paalu
sense_list:
(with definite article) The piece of timber to which a person condemned to death was affixed to be burned.


lexentry: eng/stake__Noun__1
written_rep: stake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: pieni alasin
sense_list:
A small anvil usually furnished with a tang to enter a hole in a bench top, as used by tinsmiths, blacksmiths, etc., for light work, punching hole in or cutting a work piece, or for specific forming techniques etc.


lexentry: eng/stake__Noun__1
written_rep: stake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: vaarna
sense_list:
(Mormonism) A territorial division comprising all the Mormons (typically several thousand) in a geographical area.


lexentry: eng/stake_of_Zion__Noun__1
written_rep: stake of Zion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Siionin varna
sense_list:
(Mormonism) A territorial subdivision of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints consisting of several wards and, possibly, branches.


lexentry: eng/stakeholder__Noun__1
written_rep: stakeholder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vedonvälittäjä
sense_list:
A person holding the stakes of bettors, with the responsibility of delivering the pot to the winner of the bet.


lexentry: eng/stakeholder__Noun__1
written_rep: stakeholder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: uskottu mies
sense_list:
(legal) A person such as a trustee, escrow agent or garnishee, who holds money or assets under trust for another party in a contractual agreement or as part of a claim.


lexentry: eng/stakeholder__Noun__1
written_rep: stakeholder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sidosryhmä | uskottu mies
sense_list:
(business) A person or organisation with a legitimate interest (a stake) in a given situation, action or enterprise.


lexentry: eng/stalactite__Noun__1
written_rep: stalactite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stalaktiitti | tippukivipuikko
sense_list:
(geology) A secondary mineral deposit of calcium carbonate or another mineral, in shapes similar to icicles, that hangs from the roof of a cave.


lexentry: eng/stalagmite__Noun__1
written_rep: stalagmite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stalagmiitti | tippukivipylväs
sense_list:
(geology) A secondary mineral deposit of calcium carbonate or other mineral, in shapes similar to icicles, that lies on the ground of a cave.


lexentry: eng/stale__Adjective__1
written_rep: stale
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kulunut | tympeä | ummehtunut | väljähtänyt | vanhentunut
sense_list:
No longer fresh, new, or interesting, in reference to ideas and immaterial things; clichéd, hackneyed, dated.


lexentry: eng/stale__Verb__1
written_rep: stale
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kyllästyttää | kyllästyä
sense_list:
(transitive) To make stale; to cause to go out of fashion or currency; to diminish the novelty or interest of, particularly by excessive exposure or consumption.


lexentry: eng/stalk__Noun__1
written_rep: stalk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: varsi | pystytuki | ruoto | tappi
sense_list:
(mathematics, sheaf theory) Informally, a construction which generalizes that of the notion of the ring of germs of functions near a point to the context of arbitrary sheaves. Formally, given a sheaf \mathcal{F} on a space X, and a point x in X, the direct limit of the sections of F on the open neighborhoods of x ordered by reverse inclusion. See w:Stalk (sheaf) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


lexentry: eng/stalker__Noun__1
written_rep: stalker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaanija
sense_list:
A person who engages in stalking, i.e., quietly approaching animals to be hunted; a tracker or guide in hunting game.


lexentry: eng/stall__Noun__1
written_rep: stall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: permanto | permantopaikka | sormituppi
sense_list:
(countable) A seat in a theatre close to and (about) level with the stage; traditionally, a seat with arms, or otherwise partly enclosed, as distinguished from the benches, sofas, etc.


lexentry: eng/stall__Noun__1
written_rep: stall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: alttari
sense_list:
(Germanic paganism) An Heathen altar, typically an indoor one, as contrasted with a more substantial outdoor harrow.


lexentry: eng/stall__Noun__2
written_rep: stall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sakkaus
sense_list:
(aeronautics) Loss of lift due to an airfoil's critical angle of attack being exceeded, normally occurring due to low airspeed.


lexentry: eng/stall_handler__Noun__1
written_rep: stall handler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ampuja
sense_list:
(horse racing) Someone responsible for manoeuvring the horse between the gates before the start of a race.


lexentry: eng/stamen__Noun__1
written_rep: stamen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hede | hedelehti
sense_list:
(botany) In flowering plants, a male reproductive structure in a flower that produces pollen, typically consisting of an anther and a filament.


lexentry: eng/stamina__Noun__1
written_rep: stamina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kestävyys | sisu | stamina
sense_list:
The energy and strength for continuing to do something over a long period of time; power of sustained exertion, or resistance to hardship, illness etc.


lexentry: eng/stamp__Noun__1
written_rep: stamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: sinetti | koristemerkki | leimamerkki | sulkijamerkki
sense_list:
A small piece of paper bearing a design on one side and adhesive on the other, used to decorate letters or craft work.


lexentry: eng/stamp__Verb__1
written_rep: stamp
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tömistellä | tömistää
sense_list:
(transitive) To move (the foot or feet) quickly and heavily, once or repeatedly. | (transitive) To strike, beat, or press forcibly with the bottom of the foot, or by thrusting the foot downward.


lexentry: eng/stamp__Verb__1
written_rep: stamp
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: leimata
sense_list:
(transitive) To give an official marking to, generally by impressing or imprinting a design or symbol. | (transitive, figurative) To mark; to impress.


lexentry: eng/stamp_duty__Noun__1
written_rep: stamp duty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leimavero
sense_list:
(economics) A tax levied upon certain documents, a stamp being applied to show that tax has been paid.


lexentry: eng/stampede__Noun__1
written_rep: stampede
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rynnistys | ryntäys
sense_list:
A situation in which many people in a crowd are trying to move in the same direction at the same time, especially in consequence of a panic.


lexentry: eng/stampede__Noun__1
written_rep: stampede
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ryntäys
sense_list:
(figurative) A sudden unconcerted acting together of a number of persons due to, or as if due to, some common impulse.


lexentry: eng/stampede__Verb__1
written_rep: stampede
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aiheuttaa ryntäys | rynnätä
sense_list:
(by extension) To cause (people in a crowd) to move in the same direction at the same time, especially due to panic. | (figurative) To cause (people) to act in a sudden unconcerted manner due to, or as if due to, some common impulse.


lexentry: eng/stampede__Verb__1
written_rep: stampede
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rynnätä pakoon
sense_list:
To cause (a drove or herd of animals) to run away or scamper in a wild, headlong manner, usually due to fright.


lexentry: eng/stampede__Verb__1
written_rep: stampede
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rynnistää
sense_list:
Of a drove or herd of animals: to run away or scamper in a wild, headlong manner, usually due to fright.


lexentry: eng/stampede__Verb__1
written_rep: stampede
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rynnätä
sense_list:
(by extension) Of people in a crowd: to move in the same direction at the same time, especially due to panic.


lexentry: eng/stanch__Verb__1
written_rep: stanch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyrehdyttää
sense_list:
(transitive, archaic, except, poetic) To stop the flow of (water or some other liquid). | To stop the flow of (blood); also, to stop (a wound) from bleeding.


lexentry: eng/stanch__Verb__1
written_rep: stanch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: helpottaa
sense_list:
To stop the progression of (an illness); also, to alleviate (pain); often followed by of: to relieve (someone's) pain.


lexentry: eng/stanch__Verb__1
written_rep: stanch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: tyrehtyä
sense_list:
(intransitive, also, reflexive, obsolete) Of an occurrence or other thing: to come to an end; to cease; also, of persons: to stop acting violently.


lexentry: eng/stand-alone__Adjective__1
written_rep: stand-alone
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: autonominen
sense_list:
Operating, functioning, or existing without additions or assistance; independent; able to be separate or separated; not attached to anything.


lexentry: eng/stand-in__Noun__1
written_rep: stand-in
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ministeri
sense_list:
A person of similar size and shape to an actor who "stands in" for that actor during the lengthy process of setting up a shot, but who, unlike a double, does not appear in the film.


lexentry: eng/stand__Noun__1
written_rep: stand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: metsikkö
sense_list:
A particular grove or other group of trees or shrubs. | (forestry) A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-class distribution, composition, and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit.


lexentry: eng/stand__Noun__1
written_rep: stand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: asema
sense_list:
A designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait. | (obsolete) Rank; post; station; standing.


lexentry: eng/stand__Noun__1
written_rep: stand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 20
trans_list: siemenpuu
sense_list:
A young tree, usually reserved when other trees are cut; also, a tree growing or standing upon its own root, in distinction from one produced from a scion set in a stock, either of the same or another kind of tree.


lexentry: eng/stand__Verb__1
written_rep: stand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seisoa | seistä
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative) To support oneself on the feet in an erect position. | (intransitive) To be placed in an upright or vertical orientation.


lexentry: eng/stand__Verb__1
written_rep: stand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: seisoa | asettaa pystyyn | seistä
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative) To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance or opposition.


lexentry: eng/stand__Verb__1
written_rep: stand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: seisoa | seistä | olla mahdollisuus | olla vaarassa | olla voimassa | päteä
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative) To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe.


lexentry: eng/stand__Verb__1
written_rep: stand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sietää | kestää | olla voimassa | päteä
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist.


lexentry: eng/stand__Verb__1
written_rep: stand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: suunnata
sense_list:
(intransitive, nautical) Of a ship or its captain, to steer, sail (in a specified direction, for a specified destination etc.).


lexentry: eng/stand_back__Verb__1
written_rep: stand back
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: katsoa vierestä
sense_list:
(intransitive, cricket) (of a wicket-keeper) to stand a long way behind the wicket so as to catch balls from a fast bowler


lexentry: eng/stand_behind__Verb__1
written_rep: stand behind
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seistä takana
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To support; express one's support for, especially despite opposition; to stick with a decision.


lexentry: eng/stand_one's_ground__Verb__1
written_rep: stand one's ground
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pitää kantansa
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To maintain or adhere to an opinion or position; to remain resolute in the face of opposition.


lexentry: eng/stand_up__Verb__1
written_rep: stand up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tehdä oharit | feidata | jättää tulematta
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) (stand someone up) To avoid a prearranged meeting, especially a date, with (a person) without prior notification; to jilt or shirk.


lexentry: eng/stand_up_to__Verb__1
written_rep: stand up to
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nousta vastaan | vastustaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To object to or interfere with the actions of (someone seen as bullying, pushy, or controlling).


lexentry: eng/standard__Noun__1
written_rep: standard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: standardi
sense_list:
A level of quality or attainment. | Something used as a measure for comparative evaluations; a model.


lexentry: eng/standard_definition__Noun__1
written_rep: standard definition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vakiopiirto
sense_list:
(television) A system that uses a resolution that is not considered to be either high-definition television (720p, 1080i, 1080p, 1440p, 4K UHDTV, and 8K UHD) or enhanced-definition television (EDTV 480p).


lexentry: eng/standard_deviation__Noun__1
written_rep: standard deviation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keskihajonta
sense_list:
(statistics) A measure of how spread out data values are around the mean, defined as the square root of the variance. Represented with the Greek letter σ.


lexentry: eng/standard_drink__Noun__1
written_rep: standard drink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alkoholiannos
sense_list:
A hypothetical beverage containing a fixed amount of pure alcohol (varying by jurisdiction), used to gauge alcohol consumption.


lexentry: eng/standard_fare__Noun__1
written_rep: standard fare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tarkastusmaksu
sense_list:
(British, Irish, countable, by extension) The price charged to passengers who travel without buying tickets in advance on certain public transport systems (especially British bus and tram systems) (compare penalty fare).


lexentry: eng/standard_fare__Noun__1
written_rep: standard fare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vakioannos | vakiolista
sense_list:
(uncountable, literally) Menu items or dining options which are regularly available in a restaurant or other place where food is served.


lexentry: eng/standard_fare__Noun__1
written_rep: standard fare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: vakio | vakioaihe | vakiotavara | vakiovaruste
sense_list:
(uncountable, idiomatic, by extension) Something which is normal, routine, or unexceptional; something which is commonly provided or encountered.


lexentry: eng/standard_language__Noun__1
written_rep: standard language
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: yleiskieli | kirjakieli | standardikieli
sense_list:
(sociolinguistics) A language that has a standard form as one of its varieties; a language that has undergone standardization.


lexentry: eng/standard_time__Noun__1
written_rep: standard time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: normaaliaika
sense_list:
Time as measured by synchronizing clocks in different geographical locations within a time zone to the same time, rather than using the local meridian, as in local mean time or solar time.


lexentry: eng/standards_organization__Noun__1
written_rep: standards organization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: standardointielin
sense_list:
An organization such as ANSI, ISO or DIN, whose primary activities are developing, coordinating, promulgating, revising, amending, reissuing, interpreting, or otherwise producing technical standards.


lexentry: eng/standby__Noun__1
written_rep: standby
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valmius | valmiustila
sense_list:
A state of readiness without immediate involvement; remaining in preparation for (a sudden or unforeseen event or situation).


lexentry: eng/standby__Verb__1
written_rep: standby
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odottaa hetki
sense_list:
(proscribed, nonstandard, operations) To wait briefly, as for additional communication by radio or telephone; .


lexentry: eng/standing_committee__Noun__1
written_rep: standing committee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pysyvä komitea | valiokunta
sense_list:
An established parliamentary or congressional committee to which all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials and other matters regarding a defined scope of subjects get referred to and then returned to parliament or congress along with a recommended measure.


lexentry: eng/standing_order__Noun__1
written_rep: standing order
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: maksupalvelusopimus
sense_list:
(banking) Transfer of a fixed amount from one bank account to another at fixed intervals (e.g. monthly bill payment)


lexentry: eng/standing_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: standing wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seisova aalto
sense_list:
(physics) A wave form which occurs in a limited, fixed medium in such a way that the reflected wave coincides with the produced wave. A common example is the vibration of the strings on a musical stringed instrument.


lexentry: eng/standoff__Noun__1
written_rep: standoff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vastapaino
sense_list:
A device which maintains a fixed distance between two objects, especially between a surface and a sign or electrical wiring.


lexentry: eng/stannic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: stannic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tinahappo
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) The hypothetical acidic form of tin dioxide (SnO2) that is the parent of the stannates


lexentry: eng/stapedius__Noun__1
written_rep: stapedius
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jalustinlihas
sense_list:
(muscle) A small muscle of the middle ear that arises from the wall of the tympanum and is inserted into the neck of the stapes by a tendon that sometimes contains a slender spine of bone; it is the smallest skeletal muscle in the human body, serving to stabilize the stapes to check and dampen its vibration.


lexentry: eng/staphylococcus__Noun__1
written_rep: staphylococcus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stafylokokki
sense_list:
A spherical gram-positive parasitic bacterium of the genus Staphylococcus, causing blisters, septicemia, and other infections.


lexentry: eng/staple__Noun__2
written_rep: staple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aspi | hakanen | sinkilä
sense_list:
A U-shaped wire fastener, made of thick wire, used to attach fence wire or other material to posts or structures.


lexentry: eng/staple__Noun__2
written_rep: staple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nitomanasta | paperiniitti
sense_list:
A wire fastener, made of thin wire, used to secure stacks of paper by penetrating all the sheets and curling around.


lexentry: eng/staple__Noun__2
written_rep: staple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: askelma | aspi | sinkilä
sense_list:
One of a set of U-shaped metal rods hammered into a structure, such as a piling or wharf, which serve as a ladder.


lexentry: eng/stapler__Noun__1
written_rep: stapler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nitoja
sense_list:
A device which binds together sheets of paper by driving a thin metal staple through the sheets and simultaneously folding over the ends of the staple against the back surface of the paper.


lexentry: eng/star-of-Bethlehem__Noun__1
written_rep: star-of-Bethlehem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tähdikki
sense_list:
Any of the genus Ornithogalum of perennial plants mostly native to southern Europe and southern Africa, with clusters of typically white star-shaped flowers.


lexentry: eng/star__Noun__1
written_rep: star
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tähti
sense_list:
(geometry) A concave polygon with regular, pointy protrusions and indentations, usually with four, five, or six points. | (acting) An actor in a leading role. | An exceptionally talented or famous person, often in a specific field; a celebrity. | A symbol used to rate hotels, films, etc. with a higher number of stars denoting better quality. | A simple dance, or part of a dance, where a group of four dancers each put their right or left hand in the middle and turn around in a circle. You call them right-hand stars or left-hand stars, depending on the hand which is in the middle. | A composition of combustible matter used in the heading of rockets, in mines, etc., which, exploding in the air, presents a starlike appearance. | (networking) A network topology with multiple computers individually merging to one central switch, thus free of risk of collisions. A single point of failure can occur if the switch experiences corruption.


lexentry: eng/star__Noun__1
written_rep: star
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: tähti | asteriski
sense_list:
(printing) An asterisk (*) or comparable symbol (e.g., ★, ☆, ✶, ✦, ✧, ✷, ✪, ⭐) inspired by a celestial star.


lexentry: eng/star__Verb__1
written_rep: star
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: esittää pääosaa | tähdittää
sense_list:
(transitive) To feature (a performer or a headliner), especially in a movie or an entertainment program.


lexentry: eng/star_anise__Noun__1
written_rep: star anise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tähtianis
sense_list:
A plant, Illicium verum, used primarily for its star-shaped seed which resembles anise in scent and flavor, and which is used as a spice.


lexentry: eng/star_cloud__Noun__1
written_rep: star cloud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tähtipilvi
sense_list:
(astronomy) A large group of many stars spread over very many light-years of space; the stars are not part of any structure but are in an area of greater than average stellar density.


lexentry: eng/star_cluster__Noun__1
written_rep: star cluster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tähtijoukko
sense_list:
(astronomy) A group of gravitationally bound stars and other material (such as nebulae and planets), conventionally with one generation of similarly aged stars from the same pre-stellar nebula.


lexentry: eng/star_jelly__Noun__1
written_rep: star jelly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tähtihyytelö
sense_list:
A gelatinous substance that, according to folklore, is deposited on the earth during meteor showers.


lexentry: eng/star_seed__Noun__1
written_rep: star seed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tähteläinen
sense_list:
(New Age) A person who lived a previous lifetime in one star system but was then reincarnated in another star system.


lexentry: eng/star_system__Noun__1
written_rep: star system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tähtijärjestelmä
sense_list:
(star) A group of stars (and possibly smaller bodies such as planets or asteroids) that orbit one another.


lexentry: eng/starboard__Noun__1
written_rep: starboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyyrpuuri | styyrpuuri
sense_list:
The righthand side of a ship, boat or aircraft when facing the front, or fore or bow. Used to unambiguously refer to directions according to the sides of the vessel, rather than those of a crew member or object.


lexentry: eng/stardust__Noun__1
written_rep: stardust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aikapöly | avaruuspöly
sense_list:
Small fragments of dustlike material found in space; specifically, a type of cosmic dust that formed from cooling gases ejected from presolar stars, which was then incorporated into the cloud from which the Solar System condensed.


lexentry: eng/stardust__Noun__1
written_rep: stardust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meteoriittipöly | tähtipöly
sense_list:
(archaic) Small fragments in the Earth's atmosphere or on its surface originating from meteorites; meteor dust.


lexentry: eng/stardust__Noun__1
written_rep: stardust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tähtisumu
sense_list:
(informal, dated) A distant cluster of stars resembling a cloud of dust, especially if the individual stars of which cannot be resolved with a telescope.


lexentry: eng/stardust__Noun__1
written_rep: stardust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tähtipöly
sense_list:
An imaginary magic dust or powder supposedly able to give one charisma or other positive qualities; hence, charisma or glamour, especially that possessed by a celebrity. | An imaginary magic dust or powder that, when in one's eyes, supposedly causes one to view a person or thing favourably, even though this might not actually be warranted.


lexentry: eng/stare__Verb__1
written_rep: stare
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuijotella | tuijottaa
sense_list:
(intransitive, followed by "at") To look fixedly (at something). | (intransitive, obsolete) To stand out; to project; to bristle.


lexentry: eng/starfish__Noun__1
written_rep: starfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meritähti
sense_list:
Any of various echinoderms (not in fact fish) with usually five arms, many of which eat bivalves or corals by everting their stomach.


lexentry: eng/stargazer__Noun__1
written_rep: stargazer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tähtitieteilijä
sense_list:
(now, colloquial) Someone who gazes at the stars; an astronomer or astrologer (now especially an amateur one). [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/staring_contest__Noun__1
written_rep: staring contest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuijotuskilpailu
sense_list:
a game in which two people maintain eye contact for as long as possible, the loser being the one who is the first to blink or look away.


lexentry: eng/starring__Verb__1
written_rep: starring
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pääosassa | pääosissa
sense_list:
(with a film as its subject) That which has the specified actor or actors, especially those in lead roles, in its cast.


lexentry: eng/start__Verb__1
written_rep: start
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: käynnistyä | käynnistää | aloittaa | alkaa | irrota | startata
sense_list:
(ergative, of an object) To come loose, to break free of a firmly set position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.


lexentry: eng/starter_dough__Noun__1
written_rep: starter dough
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juuri | taikinajuuri
sense_list:
(baking) A small amount of "live" dough used in traditional bakery to start the fermentation process necessary for preparing sourdough.


lexentry: eng/starter_home__Noun__1
written_rep: starter home
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ensiasunto
sense_list:
A relatively small and inexpensive home, typically the first that a person or family can afford to purchase.


lexentry: eng/starting_block__Noun__1
written_rep: starting block
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lähtöteline
sense_list:
A peg or angled block of wood or metal pedal used by track and field athletes, mainly sprinters, for getting a quick start in a race.


lexentry: eng/starting_signal__Noun__1
written_rep: starting signal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lähtöopastin
sense_list:
(rail) A railway signal controlling the starting of trains from a station or some other location, nowadays usually a colour-light signal.


lexentry: eng/startle__Verb__1
written_rep: startle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hätkäyttää | säikäyttää
sense_list:
(transitive) To excite by sudden alarm, surprise, or apprehension; to frighten suddenly and not seriously; to alarm; to surprise.


lexentry: eng/starve__Verb__1
written_rep: starve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: nälkiinnyttää | näännyttää
sense_list:
(transitive) To kill or attempt to kill by depriving of food. | (transitive, dated) To force a population center to submit or surrender by depriving of food, as in sieges in international armed conflicts.


lexentry: eng/starwheel__Noun__1
written_rep: starwheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: telkipyörä | tähtipyörä
sense_list:
A star-shaped disk, used as a kind of ratchet wheel, in repeating watches and the feed motions of some machines.


lexentry: eng/stasis__Noun__1
written_rep: stasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: staasi
sense_list:
(pathology) A slackening or arrest of the blood current, due not to a lessening of the heart’s beat, but to some abnormal resistance of the capillary walls.


lexentry: eng/stasis__Noun__1
written_rep: stasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pysäytin
sense_list:
(scifi, uncountable) A technology allowing something to be artificially frozen in time, so that it does not age or change.


lexentry: eng/statal__Adjective__1
written_rep: statal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: valtio | valtiollinen
sense_list:
Relating to a state. | (linguistics) Pertaining to a word or word form (such as a passive verb or a modifier) or other linguistic element that denotes a state rather than an action or process.


lexentry: eng/state__Noun__1
written_rep: state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tila
sense_list:
(computing) The set of all parameters relevant to a computation. | (computing) The values of all parameters at some point in a computation. | (computing) The stable condition of a processor during a particular clock cycle.


lexentry: eng/state__Noun__1
written_rep: state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: osavaltio | valtio
sense_list:
A political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India.


lexentry: eng/state__Noun__1
written_rep: state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: valtio | tila
sense_list:
(anthropology) A society larger than a tribe. A society large enough to form a state in the sense of a government.


lexentry: eng/state_capitalism__Noun__1
written_rep: state capitalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valtiokapitalismi
sense_list:
The form of capitalism where for-profit commercial activities are undertaken by the state; either via corporatized government agencies, or via ownership or control of nominally private organizations.


lexentry: eng/state_of_emergency__Noun__1
written_rep: state of emergency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hätätilanne | poikkeustilanne
sense_list:
An unusually difficult or dangerous situation in which a government gives itself special powers or suspends normal legal procedures so as to regain control.


lexentry: eng/state_of_grace__Noun__1
written_rep: state of grace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: armon tila
sense_list:
(Christianity) A condition free from mortal sin, in which one has the favor of God and enjoys unmerited divine assistance.


lexentry: eng/state_of_matter__Noun__1
written_rep: state of matter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olomuoto
sense_list:
(sciences) Any of the different phases of matter whose properties are dependent on the motions and forces of the molecules of which they are composed.


lexentry: eng/state_of_mind__Noun__1
written_rep: state of mind
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mielentila
sense_list:
The psychological state of someone's cognitive processes at a certain time; the condition or character of a person's thoughts or feelings.


lexentry: eng/state_of_motion__Noun__1
written_rep: state of motion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liiketila
sense_list:
A motion as it appears having any numerical value of velocity as far as the velocity stays constant.


lexentry: eng/state_of_siege__Noun__1
written_rep: state of siege
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poikkeustila | sotatila
sense_list:
(law) An exceptional legal condition in which constitutional limits on the powers of the government are suspended, usually owing to military necessity and implying martial law.


lexentry: eng/state_of_the_art__Noun__1
written_rep: state of the art
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viimeinen huuto
sense_list:
The condition of scientific or technical knowledge, particularly the peak or highest level thereof, at a particular time. [from early 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/state_pattern__Noun__1
written_rep: state pattern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olotila
sense_list:
(software, design) A behavioural design pattern similar to the strategy pattern that is used to represent the state of an object.


lexentry: eng/state_secret__Noun__1
written_rep: state secret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valtiosalaisuus
sense_list:
Information which pertains to the affairs of a country, access to which is restricted by the government.


lexentry: eng/state_space__Noun__1
written_rep: state space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tila-avaruus
sense_list:
(control engineering) A mathematical model of a physical system as a set of input, output and state variables related by first-order differential equations.


lexentry: eng/statement__Noun__1
written_rep: statement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: lause | käsky
sense_list:
(computing) An instruction in a computer program, especially one that returns no value, as opposed to a function call.


lexentry: eng/statesman__Noun__1
written_rep: statesman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valtiomies
sense_list:
A man who is a leader in national or international affairs. | A male political leader who promotes the public good or who is recognized for probity, leadership, or the qualities necessary to govern a state.


lexentry: eng/static__Adjective__1
written_rep: static
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: staattinen
sense_list:
(programming) Computed, created, or allocated before the program starts running, as opposed to at runtime. | (object-oriented programming) Defined for the class itself, as opposed to instances of it; thus shared between all instances and accessible even without an instance.


lexentry: eng/static__Noun__1
written_rep: static
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kohina
sense_list:
(uncountable) Interference on a broadcast signal caused by atmospheric disturbances; heard as crackles on radio, or seen as random specks on television.


lexentry: eng/static_electricity__Noun__1
written_rep: static electricity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hankaussähkö | staattinen sähkö
sense_list:
An electric charge that has built up on an insulated body, often due to friction. | The electric discharge from such a body.


lexentry: eng/statin__Noun__1
written_rep: statin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: statiini
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) Any of a class of drugs (chiefly lactones or pyrroles) that lower the amount of cholesterol in the blood by inhibiting an enzyme involved in its biosynthesis.


lexentry: eng/station_wagon__Noun__1
written_rep: station wagon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: farkku | farmari | farmariauto
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, automotive) A body style for cars in which the roof is extended rearward to produce an enclosed area in the position and serving the function of the boot (trunk) of a sedan or saloon.


lexentry: eng/stationary_phase__Noun__1
written_rep: stationary phase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiinteä faasi
sense_list:
(chemistry) The solid or liquid phase of a chromatography system on which the materials are to be separated or selectively absorbed Wp


lexentry: eng/stationary_point__Noun__1
written_rep: stationary point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stationaaripiste | tasapainopiste
sense_list:
(mathematics) A point on a curve where the gradient is zero. This point can be a maximum, a minimum, or a point of inflection.


lexentry: eng/stationmaster__Noun__1
written_rep: stationmaster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asemapäällikkö
sense_list:
(rail) The person in charge of a railroad station, usually an employee of a particular railroad by which the station is owned, but sometimes an employee of a separate corporation, such as one owning a station used by two or more railroads.


lexentry: eng/statism__Noun__1
written_rep: statism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: etatismi | statismi | valtiojohtoisuus
sense_list:
(mostly, libertarianism, and, anarchism) The belief that the state is a legitimate societal organization. [1912]


lexentry: eng/statistic__Noun__1
written_rep: statistic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tilastotieto
sense_list:
A single item in a statistical study. | A person, or personal event, reduced to being an item of statistical information.


lexentry: eng/statistic__Noun__1
written_rep: statistic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tilastotieto | tunnusluku
sense_list:
A quantity calculated from the data in a sample, which characterises an important aspect in the sample (such as mean or standard deviation).


lexentry: eng/statistical_analysis__Noun__1
written_rep: statistical analysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tilastollinen analyysi
sense_list:
The process of examining data to draw conclusions or insights, and determine cause-and-effect patterns between events; for example determining the safety and efficacy of new drugs by drawing out a probability as to whether the fact that a patient got better (or worse) was due to the drug or some other (perhaps random) factor.


lexentry: eng/statistical_inference__Noun__1
written_rep: statistical inference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tilastollinen päättely
sense_list:
(statistics) The drawing of conclusions about a population from a random sample drawn from it, or, more generally, about a random process from its observed behavior during a finite period of time.


lexentry: eng/statistical_mechanics__Noun__1
written_rep: statistical mechanics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tilastollinen mekaniikka
sense_list:
(physics) The branch of physics that uses statistical laws to make theoretical predictions about macroscopic systems of particles.


lexentry: eng/statistical_thermodynamics__Noun__1
written_rep: statistical thermodynamics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tilastollinen termodynamiikka
sense_list:
Thermodynamics that studies a thermodynamic system as an ensemble of moving molecules, considering the macroscopic temperature as an average kinetic energy of the microscopic molecules.


lexentry: eng/statistics__Noun__1
written_rep: statistics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tilastotiede
sense_list:
A discipline, principally within applied mathematics, concerned with the systematic study of the collection, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data.


lexentry: eng/statistics__Noun__2
written_rep: statistics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tilasto | tilastot | tilastotiedot
sense_list:
A systematic collection of data on measurements or observations, often related to demographic information such as population counts, incomes, population counts at different ages, etc.


lexentry: eng/statue__Noun__1
written_rep: statue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: patsas | kuvapatsas
sense_list:
A three-dimensional work of art, usually representing a person or animal, usually created by sculpting, carving, molding, or casting.


lexentry: eng/statuette__Noun__1
written_rep: statuette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pienoispatsas
sense_list:
A small statue, usually a figure much less than life size, especially when of marble or bronze, or of plaster or clay as a preparation for the marble or bronze, as distinguished from a figure in terra cotta etc.


lexentry: eng/status__Noun__1
written_rep: status
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: tila
sense_list:
(social media) A function of some instant messaging applications, whereby a user may post a message that appears automatically to other users, if they attempt to make contact.


lexentry: eng/status_bar__Noun__1
written_rep: status bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tilapalkki | tilarivi
sense_list:
(computing, graphical user interface) A narrow horizontal information area for text and icons, typically found at the bottom of windows in a graphical user interface.


lexentry: eng/status_epilepticus__Noun__1
written_rep: status epilepticus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: status epilepticus
sense_list:
(disease) A serious and potentially life-threatening condition in which an epileptic seizure becomes prolonged or multiple seizures occur successively without regaining of functions interictally.


lexentry: eng/status_quo__Noun__1
written_rep: status quo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nykyinen tilanne | status quo | vallitseva tila
sense_list:
The state of things; the way things are, as opposed to the way they could be; the existing state of affairs.


lexentry: eng/statute__Noun__1
written_rep: statute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säädös
sense_list:
A written law or ordinance passed by a legislative body. [from ca. 1300s] | (law, historical) A (theoretical) type of statutory law specified as regulating a person or thing. [from 1791]


lexentry: eng/statute_book__Noun__1
written_rep: statute book
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säädöskokoelma
sense_list:
(informal, legal) All the statutes and laws of a given jurisdiction, whether or not listed in an actual book.


lexentry: eng/statute_law__Noun__1
written_rep: statute law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säädös
sense_list:
(legal, countable) A law enacted by a legislative body, as opposed to a regulation made by the executive branch or case law made by court precedent.


lexentry: eng/statute_law__Noun__1
written_rep: statute law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: säädösoikeus
sense_list:
(legal, uncountable) The completecorpus of laws enacted by legislation and currently in effect within a jurisdiction, as opposed to regulations or case law.


lexentry: eng/statute_of_limitations__Noun__1
written_rep: statute of limitations
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vanhentumissääntö
sense_list:
(law) A law passed by a legislative body that sets a maximum time limit after an incident, in which legal proceedings may be initiated.


lexentry: eng/statutory_authority__Noun__1
written_rep: statutory authority
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toimeenpaneva viranomainen
sense_list:
(Australian, New Zealand, UK, legal) A body set up by law which is authorised to enforce legislation on behalf of the relevant country or state.


lexentry: eng/statutory_law__Noun__1
written_rep: statutory law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: säädösoikeus
sense_list:
(legal, uncountable) The complete corpus of laws enacted by legislation and currently in effect within a jurisdiction.


lexentry: eng/statutory_rape__Noun__1
written_rep: statutory rape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lapsenraiskaus | törkeä lapsen seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö | törkeä seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö
sense_list:
(legal) An illegal act of sexual intercourse by an adult with a person under the legal age of consent for sex, or with another adult who is not able to consent because of intellectual disability.


lexentry: eng/stave__Noun__1
written_rep: stave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lauta
sense_list:
One of a number of narrow strips of wood, or narrow iron plates, placed edge to edge to form the sides, covering, or lining of a vessel or structure; especially, one of the strips which form the sides of a cask, barrel, pail, etc.


lexentry: eng/stave__Noun__1
written_rep: stave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: puola
sense_list:
One of the bars or rounds of a rack, rungs of a ladder, etc; one of the cylindrical bars of a lantern wheel


lexentry: eng/stave__Noun__1
written_rep: stave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: nuottiviivasto
sense_list:
(music) The set of five horizontal and parallel lines on and between which musical notes are written or pointed; the staff.


lexentry: eng/stavesacre__Noun__1
written_rep: stavesacre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karvasritarinkannus
sense_list:
A highly toxic, perennial plant with purple flowers (Staphisagria macrosperma, syn. Delphinium staphisagria).


lexentry: eng/stay__Noun__3
written_rep: stay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: harus | staagi
sense_list:
A guy, rope, or wire supporting or stabilizing a platform, such as a bridge, a pole, such as a tentpole, the mast of a derrick, or other structural element.


lexentry: eng/stay__Verb__1
written_rep: stay
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jäädä | viipyä | pysyä
sense_list:
(intransitive) To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide. | (transitive, obsolete) To remain for the purpose of; to stay to take part in or be present at (a meal, ceremony etc.).


lexentry: eng/staysail__Noun__1
written_rep: staysail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haruspurje
sense_list:
(nautical) A fore-and-aft rigged sail whose luff can be affixed to a stay running forward from a mast to the deck, the bowsprit or to another mast.


lexentry: eng/steak_knife__Noun__1
written_rep: steak knife
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pihviveitsi
sense_list:
A table knife with a sharp, narrow, and often serrated blade designed for cutting tougher foods such as cooked meats.


lexentry: eng/steak_tartare__Noun__1
written_rep: steak tartare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tartarpihvi
sense_list:
A French dish made of raw minced beef steak, often served with onions, capers and other ingredients.


lexentry: eng/steal__Noun__1
written_rep: steal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: löytö | varastaminen | varkaus
sense_list:
(slang, figurative) A piece of merchandise available at a very low, attractive price; the act of buying it.


lexentry: eng/steal__Verb__1
written_rep: steal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varastaa | ryövätä | viedä huomio
sense_list:
(transitive) To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it.


lexentry: eng/steal__Verb__1
written_rep: steal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: varastaa | viedä huomio
sense_list:
(transitive) To draw attention unexpectedly in (an entertainment), especially by being the outstanding performer. Usually used in the phrase steal the show.


lexentry: eng/steal__Verb__1
written_rep: steal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: varastaa | ryövätä | kärkkyä
sense_list:
(transitive, baseball) To advance safely to (another base) during the delivery of a pitch, without the aid of a hit, walk, passed ball, wild pitch, or defensive indifference.


lexentry: eng/steal_someone's_thunder__Verb__1
written_rep: steal someone's thunder
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viedä kunnia
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To appropriate someone's ideas or information, typically in order to look better at that person's expense.


lexentry: eng/stealth__Noun__1
written_rep: stealth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: häive- | häivetekniikka | salakähmäisyys | salamyhkäisyys
sense_list:
(uncountable) The attribute or characteristic of acting in secrecy, or in such a way that the actions are unnoticed or difficult to detect by others.


lexentry: eng/stealth_bomber__Noun__1
written_rep: stealth bomber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: häivepommittaja
sense_list:
(military, aviation) A bomber (military aircraft) with a smaller than usual radar signature, due to its body shape, outer coating, and thermal dissipation.


lexentry: eng/stealth_fighter__Noun__1
written_rep: stealth fighter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: häivehävittäjä
sense_list:
(military, aviation) A fighter aircraft with a smaller-than-usual radar signature because of its unique body shape, outer coating, and thermal dissipation.


lexentry: eng/stealth_wealth__Noun__1
written_rep: stealth wealth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piilovarallisuus
sense_list:
(informal) Monetary wealth that its owner keeps secret or discreet, rather than flaunting it; quiet luxury; as a fashion style, preferring neutral colors, no visible logos, and subtle finishes.


lexentry: eng/steam__Noun__1
written_rep: steam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: höyry
sense_list:
Pressurized water vapour used for heating, cooking, or to provide mechanical energy. | (obsolete) Any exhalation.


lexentry: eng/steam__Verb__1
written_rep: steam
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: höyrytä
sense_list:
(transitive) To expose to the action of steam; to apply steam to for softening, dressing, or preparing. | (intransitive) To travel by means of steam power.


lexentry: eng/steam_coal__Noun__1
written_rep: steam coal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: höyryhiili
sense_list:
A coal which has a grade between bituminous coal and anthracite, and which was once widely used as a fuel for steam engines in ships and locomotives.


lexentry: eng/steam_power__Noun__1
written_rep: steam power
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: höyryvoima
sense_list:
Power derived from water heated into steam, usually converted to motive power by a reciprocating engine (a steam engine) or turbine (a steam turbine).


lexentry: eng/steam_radio__Noun__1
written_rep: steam radio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: höyryradio
sense_list:
(chiefly, British, informal) Radio (sound broadcasting), considered as old-fashioned compared to television.


lexentry: eng/steam_turbine__Noun__1
written_rep: steam turbine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: höyryturbiini
sense_list:
A system of angled and shaped blades arranged on a rotor through which steam is passed to generate rotational energy. Today, normally used in power stations.


lexentry: eng/steamer__Noun__1
written_rep: steamer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: höyrypesuri | höyrytin
sense_list:
A vessel in which articles are subjected to the action of steam, as in washing and in various processes of manufacture.


lexentry: eng/steaming__Noun__1
written_rep: steaming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: höyrytys
sense_list:
The raising of steam by a steam locomotive etc; the maintenance of a head of steam during operation; (metonymically) operation under load.


lexentry: eng/steamroller__Verb__1
written_rep: steamroller
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jyrätä
sense_list:
(transitive) To level a road using a steamroller. | (transitive, figurative) To proceed ruthlessly against all opposition as if with an overwhelming force.


lexentry: eng/stearic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: stearic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: steariinihappo | oktadekaanihappo
sense_list:
(fatty acid) octadecanoic acid; the most common saturated fatty acid; it is found in all animal and most vegetable oils and fats; it is used in the manufacture of soap etc.


lexentry: eng/steel__Noun__1
written_rep: steel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teräs
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness.


lexentry: eng/steel_guitar__Noun__1
written_rep: steel guitar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: havaijinkitara
sense_list:
(music, uncountable) A method of playing slide guitar using a steel (a kind of slide). | (musical instrument, countable) Any of several types of guitar designed to be played using this method.


lexentry: eng/steely-eyed_missile_man__Noun__1
written_rep: steely-eyed missile man
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teräshermoinen
sense_list:
(US, astronautics, often, humorous, slang) An astronaut or engineer who quickly comes up with a solution to a difficult problem while under extreme pressure.


lexentry: eng/steep__Adjective__1
written_rep: steep
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jyrkkä
sense_list:
Of a near-vertical gradient; of a slope, surface, curve, etc. that proceeds upward at an angle near vertical.


lexentry: eng/steep__Verb__1
written_rep: steep
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liottaa
sense_list:
(transitive, middle voice) To soak or wet thoroughly. | To make tea (or other beverage) by placing leaves in hot water.


lexentry: eng/steeplechase__Noun__1
written_rep: steeplechase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esteratsastus
sense_list:
(chiefly, British, equestrianism) A horse race, either across open country, or over an obstacle course.


lexentry: eng/steeplechase__Noun__1
written_rep: steeplechase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: estejuoksu
sense_list:
(athletics) An athletics event in which the runners have to run 3000 metres round a track, jumping hurdles and a water obstacle along the way.


lexentry: eng/steer__Verb__1
written_rep: steer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ohjata | ajaa
sense_list:
(intransitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel). | (transitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel).


lexentry: eng/steering_column__Noun__1
written_rep: steering column
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ohjauspylväs | ohjaustanko
sense_list:
(automotive) a column originating in the dashboard and ending at the steering wheel | (aviation) a column ending in the flight yoke, whose manipulation allows for the control of pitch


lexentry: eng/steering_group__Noun__1
written_rep: steering group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ohjausryhmä
sense_list:
A committee whose function is to arrange the schedules of business for a legislative assembly or other organization


lexentry: eng/steering_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: steering wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ratti | ohjauspyörä | ohjain | ohjaussauva
sense_list:
A wheel-shaped control that is rotated by the driver to steer, existing in most modern land vehicles.


lexentry: eng/steganography__Noun__1
written_rep: steganography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: steganografia
sense_list:
The practice of hiding messages, so that the presence of the message itself is hidden, often by writing them in places where they may not be found until someone finds the secret message in whatever is being used to hide it. | Specifically: the use of small computer files to communicate secret information.


lexentry: eng/steinstrasse__Noun__1
written_rep: steinstrasse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: steinstrasse
sense_list:
(medicine) A complication of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in the treatment of kidney stones, in which multiple small stone fragments line up within the ureter, causing obstruction.


lexentry: eng/stele__Noun__1
written_rep: stele
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: steele
sense_list:
(architecture, archaeology, obsolete) An acroterion, the decoration on the ridge of an ancient Greek building such as a temple.


lexentry: eng/stele__Noun__2
written_rep: stele
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varsi
sense_list:
(botany) The central core of a plant's root and stem system, especially including the vascular tissue and developed from the plerome.


lexentry: eng/stellar_day__Noun__1
written_rep: stellar day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tähtivuorokausi
sense_list:
(astronomy) The rotational period of Earth; the time in which Earth rotates exactly 360 degrees around its axis, measured relative to the stars.


lexentry: eng/stellify__Verb__1
written_rep: stellify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muuttaa tähdeksi
sense_list:
(transitive, mythology) To transform from an earthly body into a celestial body; to place in the sky as such | (transitive, astronomy) To turn into a star.


lexentry: eng/stem__Noun__1
written_rep: stem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: vartalo | runko | varsi | haara | kukkavana | kukkavarsi
sense_list:
A slender supporting member of an individual part of a plant such as a flower or a leaf; also, by analogy, the shaft of a feather.


lexentry: eng/stem__Noun__1
written_rep: stem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: kokkapuu | steevi | keulavannas
sense_list:
(nautical, precisely) The vertical or nearly vertical forward extension of the keel, to which the forward ends of the planks or strakes are attached.


lexentry: eng/stem__Verb__2
written_rep: stem
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aurata
sense_list:
(skiing) To move the feet apart and point the tips of the skis inward in order to slow down the speed or to facilitate a turn.


lexentry: eng/stem_cell__Noun__1
written_rep: stem cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kantasolu
sense_list:
(medicine, cytology) A primal undifferentiated cell from which a variety of other cells can develop through the process of cellular differentiation.


lexentry: eng/stencil__Noun__1
written_rep: stencil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sapluuna | kaavain | kaavalevy | luotta | malline | sabloni
sense_list:
A thin sheet, either perforated or using some other technique, with which a pattern may be produced upon a surface; a utensil that contains a perforated sheet.


lexentry: eng/stenographer__Noun__1
written_rep: stenographer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pikakirjoittaja
sense_list:
Someone skilled in the writing of shorthand or the use of a stenotype machine, especially for the purpose of rapid transcription of speech. One employed in such a role: a professional transcriptionist who employs shorthand.


lexentry: eng/stenography__Noun__1
written_rep: stenography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pikakirjoitus | stenografia
sense_list:
The practice of transcribing speech (primarily for later dictation or testimony), usually using shorthand


lexentry: eng/stent__Noun__1
written_rep: stent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stentti
sense_list:
A slender tube inserted into a blood vessel, a ureter or the oesophagus in order to provide support and to prevent disease-induced closure.


lexentry: eng/step-__Prefix__1
written_rep: step-
part_of_speech: prefix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puoli
sense_list:
A prefix used before father, mother, brother, sister, son, daughter, child, and so forth, to indicate that the person being identified is not a blood relative but is related through the marriage of a parent.


lexentry: eng/step-up__Noun__1
written_rep: step-up
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: askellus | penkille nousu
sense_list:
(exercise) A workout movement wherein one leg stands on an elevated surface and lifts in the concentric part the rest of the body up onto it to target – depending on angle and starting distance of the other leg and weights applied by the arms – the femoral and gluteal muscles variously.


lexentry: eng/step__Noun__1
written_rep: step
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: askelma | askel
sense_list:
A rest, or one of a set of rests, for the foot in ascending or descending, as a stair, or a rung of a ladder.


lexentry: eng/step__Noun__1
written_rep: step
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: askel
sense_list:
The space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running. | (in the plural) A walk; passage. | (music) The interval between two contiguous degrees of the scale. | (kinematics) A change of position effected by a motion of translation.


lexentry: eng/step__Noun__1
written_rep: step
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: jalusta
sense_list:
(nautical) A framing in wood or iron which is intended to receive an upright shaft; specifically, a block of wood, or a solid platform upon the keelson, supporting the heel of the mast.


lexentry: eng/step__Noun__1
written_rep: step
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 15
trans_list: askel | tikkaat
sense_list:
(machines) One of a series of offsets, or parts, resembling the steps of stairs, as one of the series of parts of a cone pulley on which the belt runs.


lexentry: eng/step__Verb__1
written_rep: step
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: astua
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move the foot in walking; to advance or recede by raising and moving one of the feet to another resting place, or by moving both feet in succession. | (transitive) To set, as the foot.


lexentry: eng/step_ladder__Noun__1
written_rep: step ladder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keittiötikkaat | taloustikkaat
sense_list:
A ladder with steps or treads instead of rungs that is hinged in the middle to form an inverted V, with stays to keep the two halves at a fixed angle.


lexentry: eng/step_on_someone's_toes__Verb__1
written_rep: step on someone's toes
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: astua jonkun varpaille
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To cause someone offense, especially by trying to control something that is under their authority, or interfering in their private affairs.


lexentry: eng/step_over__Noun__1
written_rep: step over
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: polkupyörä
sense_list:
(football) A dribbling move, or feint, in football (soccer), used to fool a defensive player into thinking the offensive player, in possession of the ball, in which the foot is moved over the ball without making contact with it.


lexentry: eng/step_stool__Noun__1
written_rep: step stool
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: askeljakkara | porrasjakkara
sense_list:
A stool of various designs with one or more steps; in some designs the steps may be folded away underneath the seat when not in use.


lexentry: eng/stepfather__Noun__1
written_rep: stepfather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: isäpuoli
sense_list:
(in the narrow sense) The husband of one's biological mother after her initial marriage to or relationship with one's biological father.


lexentry: eng/stepgrandfather__Noun__1
written_rep: stepgrandfather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: isoisäpuoli
sense_list:
The stepfather of one's mother or father and the husband of one's grandmother, and not one's biological grandfather, especially following the divorce of one's grandparents or the death of one's grandfather.


lexentry: eng/stepgrandmother__Noun__1
written_rep: stepgrandmother
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: isoäitipuoli
sense_list:
The stepmother of one's father or mother and the wife of one's grandfather, usually a woman that one's grandfather marries after the divorce of one's grandparents or the death of one's grandmother.


lexentry: eng/steppe-tundra__Noun__1
written_rep: steppe-tundra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arotundra
sense_list:
A very cold dry-climate vegetation type consisting of mostly treeless open herbaceous vegetation, widespread during Pleistocene times at mid-latitudes of Eurasia and during some phases in North America.


lexentry: eng/steppe__Noun__1
written_rep: steppe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aro
sense_list:
The grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia. Similar to (North American) prairie and (African) savanna. [from 1671]


lexentry: eng/steppe_eagle__Noun__1
written_rep: steppe eagle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arokotka
sense_list:
Aquila nipalensis, a bird of prey of the family Accipitridae. Previously considered to be closely related to the non-migratory tawny eagle (Aquila rapax) and the two forms have previously been treated as conspecific.


lexentry: eng/stepping_motor__Noun__1
written_rep: stepping motor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: askelmoottori
sense_list:
An electromagnetic actuator that converts digital pulses of input into analog rotary motion, the degree of rotation being proportional to the number of pulses received.


lexentry: eng/steradian__Noun__1
written_rep: steradian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: steradiaani
sense_list:
(geometry) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of solid angle; the solid angle subtended at the centre of a sphere of radius r by a portion of the surface of the sphere that has area r2. Symbol: sr


lexentry: eng/stercoranist__Noun__1
written_rep: stercoranist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: henkilö, joka uskoo ehtoollisen poistuvan kehosta muun ruoan tavoin
sense_list:
(Christianity, derogatory, historical) One who believes that the Eucharist undergoes the process of digestion in, and eventually elimination from, the body of the recipient, not just in the empirical accidents of its elements, but as the body and blood of Christ. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/stereo__Adjective__1
written_rep: stereo
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kolmiulotteinen
sense_list:
Of a pair of images: one depicting the view as would be seen from one eye and the other from the other eye, so that when viewed appropriately, they combine to give an impression of three dimensions.


lexentry: eng/stereo__Noun__1
written_rep: stereo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stereo | stereot
sense_list:
(by extension) Any object or device equipped with audio components that reproduces sound in stereo, such as a stereo console in the home.


lexentry: eng/stereochemistry__Noun__1
written_rep: stereochemistry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stereokemia
sense_list:
(chemistry, uncountable) the branch of chemistry that involves the spatial arrangement of the atoms of molecules, and studies how this affects the physical and chemical properties of such species


lexentry: eng/stereoisomerism__Noun__1
written_rep: stereoisomerism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stereoisomeria
sense_list:
(chemistry) A form of isomerism in which atoms are arranged differently about a chiral centre (or centre of asymmetry). They exhibit optical activity, and in a molecule with a single chiral centre the two isomers (enantiomers) are mirror images of each other whereas in a molecule with multiple chiral centres the isomers (diastereoisomers) are not normally mirror images.


lexentry: eng/stereolithography__Noun__1
written_rep: stereolithography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stereolitografia
sense_list:
A means of rapid prototyping in which a laser hardens successive layers of a photopolymer to create a part with a shape defined by a computer model.


lexentry: eng/stereophonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: stereophonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaksiääninen | stereofoninen
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to sound reproduction using two channels to give a more natural two-dimensional sound distribution.


lexentry: eng/stereotype__Noun__1
written_rep: stereotype
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stereotypia | kaavoittuma | kangistuma | stereotyyppi
sense_list:
A conventional, formulaic, and often oversimplified or exaggerated conception, opinion, or image of (a person or a group of people).


lexentry: eng/stereotype__Noun__1
written_rep: stereotype
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: stereotyyppi
sense_list:
(printing) A metal printing plate cast from a matrix moulded from a raised printing surface. | (software engineering) An extensibility mechanism of the Unified Modeling Language, allowing a new element to be derived from an existing one with added specializations.


lexentry: eng/sterilize__Verb__1
written_rep: sterilize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: steriloida
sense_list:
(transitive) To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable. | (transitive, biology) To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product.


lexentry: eng/sternocleidomastoid_muscle__Noun__1
written_rep: sternocleidomastoid muscle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: päännyökkääjälihas
sense_list:
(muscle) A long thick superficial muscles on each side of the anterior neck which arises by one head from the first segment of the sternum and by a second from the inner part of the clavicle, that inserts into the mastoid process of the temporal bone and that acts especially to bend, flex, rotate and extend the head.


lexentry: eng/steroid__Noun__1
written_rep: steroid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: steroidi
sense_list:
(biochemistry, organic compound) A class of organic compounds having a structure of 17 carbon atoms arranged in four rings; they are lipids, and occur naturally as sterols, bile acids, adrenal and sex hormones, and some vitamins; many drugs are synthetic steroids.


lexentry: eng/stet__Noun__1
written_rep: stet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korjauksen peruutus
sense_list:
A symbol used by proofreaders and typesetters to indicate that a word or phrase that was crossed out should still remain.


lexentry: eng/steups__Verb__1
written_rep: steups
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: purra hammasta
sense_list:
(West Indies, Jamaica, dialect, onomatopoeia) To suck one's teeth, indicating disappointment, derision or disgust.


lexentry: eng/stevia__Noun__1
written_rep: stevia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stevia
sense_list:
Any of the sweet herbs of genus Stevia, native to tropical and subtropical regions of South America and western North America. [from 19th c.] | A sweetener, many times sweeter than an equal amount of sugar, extracted from Stevia rebaudiana, that can be substituted for sugar for some purposes.


lexentry: eng/stew_in_one's_juices__Verb__1
written_rep: stew in one's juices
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: miettiä tekojaan
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To be alone and self-absorbed in an uncomfortable state of mind, especially while experiencing the unpleasant effects of one's own actions.


lexentry: eng/steward__Noun__1
written_rep: steward
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: luottamusmies
sense_list:
A union member who is selected as a representative for fellow workers in negotiating terms with management.


lexentry: eng/steward__Noun__1
written_rep: steward
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: edustaja | isännöitsijä | pehtori
sense_list:
(higher education) An officer who provides food for the students and superintends the kitchen; also, an officer who attends to the accounts of the students.


lexentry: eng/stewardess__Noun__1
written_rep: stewardess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lentoemäntä
sense_list:
A female flight attendant (a member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers).


lexentry: eng/stibnite__Noun__1
written_rep: stibnite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antimonihohde | stibniitti
sense_list:
A grey mineral, Sb2S3, that is the main ore of antimony; in powdered form, used as the cosmetic called kohl.


lexentry: eng/sticharion__Noun__1
written_rep: sticharion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stikari
sense_list:
The outer clerical garb worn by clergy in the Greek Orthodox Church, corresponding to the alb in Latin-Rite Catholic Churches.


lexentry: eng/stick_'em_up__Phrase__1
written_rep: stick 'em up
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kädet ylös
sense_list:
A command stereotypically given by robbers, particularly when pointing a gun: Put your hands in the air! Surrender!


lexentry: eng/stick__Noun__1
written_rep: stick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: patukka | puikko | tikku
sense_list:
a stick of butter
(chiefly, North America) A small rectangular block, with a length several times its width, which contains by volume one half of a cup of shortening (butter, margarine or lard). | (figurative) A negative stimulus or a punishment. (This sense derives from the metaphor of using a stick, a long piece of wood, to poke or beat a beast of burden to compel it to move forward.) | (computing) Any of the eight 16-character groups making up the 128 characters of the 7-bit ASCII character set.


lexentry: eng/stick__Noun__1
written_rep: stick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ohjaussauva | sauva
sense_list:
(aviation) The control column of an aircraft; a joystick. (By convention, a wheel-like control mechanism with a handgrip on opposite sides, similar to the steering wheel of an automobile, can also be called the "stick", although "yoke" or "control wheel" is more commonly seen.)


lexentry: eng/stick__Verb__2
written_rep: stick
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: pistää
sense_list:
(transitive) To press (something with a sharp point) into something else. | (transitive) To fix on a pointed instrument; to impale.


lexentry: eng/stick__Verb__2
written_rep: stick
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 16
trans_list: lisätä pistokkaista
sense_list:
(botany, transitive) To propagate plants by cuttings. | (transitive, joinery) To run or plane (mouldings) in a machine, in contradistinction to working them by hand. Such mouldings are said to be stuck.


lexentry: eng/stick_figure__Noun__1
written_rep: stick figure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tikku-ukko
sense_list:
A line drawing with a circle for the head and straight lines for the torso and limbs. | A simple drawing, usually representing a human.


lexentry: eng/stick_in_the_mud__Noun__1
written_rep: stick in the mud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: betoni
sense_list:
(idiomatic, pejorative) More generally, one who is slow, old-fashioned, or unprogressive; an old fogey.


lexentry: eng/stick_it_to_the_man__Verb__1
written_rep: stick it to the man
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pitää pintansa | pitää puolensa
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic, informal) To take some action intended to defy a source of oppression such as globalization, commercialization, big business or government (on the large scale) or individual leaders and authorities like teachers, bosses, police, or politicians.


lexentry: eng/stick_out_like_a_sore_thumb__Verb__1
written_rep: stick out like a sore thumb
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pistää silmään
sense_list:
(simile) To be very noticeably (and undesirably or humorously) different; to be prominently out of place; to be particularly obtrusive or conspicuous (usually unintentionally); to attract unwanted attention or notice.


lexentry: eng/stick_to_one's_knitting__Verb__1
written_rep: stick to one's knitting
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pysyä lestissään
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To concentrate on one's own tasks, affairs, area of expertise, etc., especially in order to avoid distraction, embarrassment, or other needless problems.


lexentry: eng/stick_up__Verb__1
written_rep: stick up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiinnittää | liimata
sense_list:
(transitive) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see stick,‎ up. To put or post up by sticking.


lexentry: eng/stickleback__Noun__1
written_rep: stickleback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piikkikala
sense_list:
Any one of numerous species of small fish of the family Gasterosteidae. The back is armed with two or more sharp spines. They inhabit both salt and brackish water, and construct nests from weeds.


lexentry: eng/stickler__Noun__1
written_rep: stickler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pikkumainen
sense_list:
Someone who insistently advocates for something, especially for strict observance of a formal rule. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/sticky__Adjective__1
written_rep: sticky
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: koukuttava
sense_list:
(Internet, of threads on a bulletin board) Fixed at the top of the list of topics or threads so as to keep it in view.


lexentry: eng/stiff__Adjective__1
written_rep: stiff
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: jäykkä | kankea
sense_list:
(of, _, muscles or parts of the body) Painful or more rigid than usual as a result of excessive or unaccustomed exercise.


lexentry: eng/stiff__Noun__1
written_rep: stiff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heebo | hemmo | heppu | jannu
sense_list:
(slang, chiefly, North America) An average person, usually male, of no particular distinction, skill, or education.


lexentry: eng/stiff__Verb__1
written_rep: stiff
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tehdä oharit
sense_list:
To fail to pay that which one owes (implicitly or explicitly) to another, especially by departing hastily.


lexentry: eng/stifle__Noun__2
written_rep: stifle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: polvi | takapolvi
sense_list:
(zootomy) The joint between the femur and tibia in the hind leg of various four-legged mammals, especially horses, corresponding to the knee in humans.


lexentry: eng/stifle__Verb__1
written_rep: stifle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tukehduttaa
sense_list:
(transitive, also, figuratively) To make (an animal or person) unconscious or cause (an animal or person) death by preventing breathing; to smother, to suffocate.


lexentry: eng/stigma__Noun__1
written_rep: stigma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: luotti
sense_list:
(Christianity, chiefly, _, in the plural, _, stigmata) A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus's body, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically.


lexentry: eng/stile__Noun__1
written_rep: stile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aitaporras | jalkaporras
sense_list:
A set of one or more steps surmounting a fence or wall, or a narrow gate or contrived passage through a fence or wall, which in either case allows people but not livestock to pass.


lexentry: eng/stiletto_heel__Noun__1
written_rep: stiletto heel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stilettikorko
sense_list:
A heel of a shoe that is very narrow the bottom - the base has less than one square centimeter of surface. They are typically 5 to 10 centimeters (2 to 4 inches) high, but can be much higher. Lower ones are sometimes called kitten heels.


lexentry: eng/still__Adverb__1
written_rep: still
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vielä
sense_list:
(degree) To an even greater degree. Used to modify comparative adjectives or adverbs. | (extensive) Even, yet.


lexentry: eng/still_waters_run_deep__Proverb__1
written_rep: still waters run deep
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syvissä vesissä ne isot kalat uivat
sense_list:
A person with a calm appearance has, or may have, considerable inner emotion, character, or intellect.


lexentry: eng/stilt__Noun__1
written_rep: stilt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puujalka
sense_list:
Either of two poles with footrests that allow someone to stand or walk above the ground; used mostly by entertainers.


lexentry: eng/stilt__Noun__1
written_rep: stilt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pitkäjalka
sense_list:
Any of various wading birds of the genera Himantopus and Cladorhynchus, related to the avocet, that have extremely long legs and long thin bills.


lexentry: eng/stilted__Adjective__1
written_rep: stilted
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: leikkele
sense_list:
(figuratively) Elevated or raised in a contrived or unnatural way; stiff and artificially formal or pompous; also, depending on redundant, unnecessary elements.


lexentry: eng/stimulant__Noun__1
written_rep: stimulant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nautintoaine | piriste | stimulantti
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A substance that acts to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body.


lexentry: eng/stimulus__Noun__1
written_rep: stimulus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heräte | kannuste | kiihoke | stimulus | vaikute | ärsyke
sense_list:
An external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon; for example, a spur or incentive that drives a person to take action or change behaviour.


lexentry: eng/stimulus__Noun__1
written_rep: stimulus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stimulus | ärsyke
sense_list:
(physiology, psychology, medicine) Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses.


lexentry: eng/sting__Noun__1
written_rep: sting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pisto | purema
sense_list:
A bump left on the skin after having been stung. | A puncture made by an insect or arachnid in an attack, usually including the injection of venom.


lexentry: eng/sting__Noun__1
written_rep: sting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: soluttautuminen
sense_list:
(law enforcement) A police operation in which the police pretend to engage in criminal activity in order to catch a criminal.


lexentry: eng/sting__Verb__1
written_rep: sting
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pistää | purra
sense_list:
(transitive, of an insect or arachnid) To puncture with the stinger. | (intransitive, sometimes figurative) To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally).


lexentry: eng/stingray__Noun__1
written_rep: stingray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keihäsrauskut | suurrausku
sense_list:
Any of various large, venomous rays, of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes, having a barbed, whiplike tail.


lexentry: eng/stink__Verb__1
written_rep: stink
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haista
sense_list:
(intransitive) To have a strong bad smell. | (intransitive, stative, informal) To be greatly inferior; to perform badly. | (intransitive) To give an impression of dishonesty, untruth, or sin.


lexentry: eng/stink_badger__Noun__1
written_rep: stink badger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haisumäyrä
sense_list:
Either of the species of mammals in the Mydaus genus, native to Southeast Asia, resembling a badger in appearance, but more closely related to skunks.


lexentry: eng/stinkball__Noun__1
written_rep: stinkball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hajupommi
sense_list:
(military, historical) A composition of substances which in combustion emit a suffocating odour, formerly used in naval warfare.


lexentry: eng/stinkbug__Noun__1
written_rep: stinkbug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: typpylude | pallelude
sense_list:
(entomology) Any of various insects of the order Hemiptera (the "true bugs"), in the suborder Heteroptera, principally in the superfamily Pentatomoidea or Coreoidea.


lexentry: eng/stint__Noun__2
written_rep: stint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sirri
sense_list:
Any of several very small wading birds in the genus Calidris. Types of sandpiper, such as the dunlin or the sanderling.


lexentry: eng/stipend__Noun__1
written_rep: stipend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korvaus | palkkio
sense_list:
(archaic) A regular fixed payment made to someone (especially a clergyman, judge, soldier, or teacher) for services provided by them; a salary. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]


lexentry: eng/stipulate__Adjective__1
written_rep: stipulate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korvakkeellinen
sense_list:
(botany) Having stipules; that is, having outgrowths borne on either side of the base of the leafstalk.


lexentry: eng/stipule__Noun__1
written_rep: stipule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korvake | lehtikorvake
sense_list:
(botany) A basal appendage of a typical leaf of a flowering plant, usually appearing paired beside the petiole although sometimes absent or highly modified.


lexentry: eng/stir-fry__Verb__1
written_rep: stir-fry
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wokata
sense_list:
(transitive) To fry quickly in hot oil whilst constantly stirring, especially in a wok or similar pan.


lexentry: eng/stir__Verb__1
written_rep: stir
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sekoittaa | hämmentää
sense_list:
(transitive) To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it. | (transitive) To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it.


lexentry: eng/stishovite__Noun__1
written_rep: stishovite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stishoviitti
sense_list:
(mineral) A fine-grained mineral, of SiO2, that is a polymorphic form of quartz formed under very high pressure.


lexentry: eng/stitch__Noun__1
written_rep: stitch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pistos
sense_list:
(countable, and, uncountable) An intense stabbing pain under the lower edge of the ribcage, brought on by exercise or laughing. | A local sharp pain (anywhere); an acute pain, like the piercing of a needle.


lexentry: eng/stochastic_matrix__Noun__1
written_rep: stochastic matrix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stokastinen matriisi
sense_list:
(linear algebra, probability theory, statistics) A matrix having the property that the entries in each column are non-negative, real and sum to 1.


lexentry: eng/stochastic_process__Noun__1
written_rep: stochastic process
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stokastinen prosessi
sense_list:
(mathematics, probability theory) A function that maps elements of an index set to elements of a collection of random variables; historically, a collection of random variables indexed by a set of numbers usually regarded as points in time.


lexentry: eng/stock__Noun__1
written_rep: stock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varasto
sense_list:
(operations) A store of goods ready for sale; inventory. | A supply of anything, stored until used; especially, such a supply that is ready for use.


lexentry: eng/stock__Noun__1
written_rep: stock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: osakepääoma
sense_list:
(finance) The capital raised by a company through the issue of shares; the total of shares held by an individual shareholder.


lexentry: eng/stock__Noun__1
written_rep: stock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: liemi
sense_list:
(cooking, uncountable, countable) Broth made from meat (originally bones) or vegetables, used as a basis for stew or soup. | A piece of black cloth worn under a clerical collar.


lexentry: eng/stock__Noun__1
written_rep: stock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: tukki
sense_list:
(firearm) The part of a rifle or shotgun that rests against the shooter's shoulder. | (nautical) A bar going through an anchor, perpendicular to the flukes.


lexentry: eng/stock_character__Noun__1
written_rep: stock character
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perushahmo
sense_list:
(writing, theatre, cinema) Any fictional character drawn from some stereotype who is instantly recognizable.


lexentry: eng/stock_exchange__Noun__1
written_rep: stock exchange
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pörssi | arvopaperipörssi
sense_list:
A building that trades stocks in of companies for money and vice versa. | An organisation that trades stocks in of companies for money and vice versa.


lexentry: eng/stock_market_crash__Noun__1
written_rep: stock market crash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pörssiromahdus
sense_list:
(finance) A sudden dramatic decline of stock prices across a significant cross-section of a stock market.


lexentry: eng/stockbroker__Noun__1
written_rep: stockbroker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pörssimeklari
sense_list:
(finance) A person who buys and sells shares (stock) on a stock exchange on behalf of clients. May also provide investment advice and/or company information, depending on the level of service offered (or chosen by the client).


lexentry: eng/stocker__Noun__1
written_rep: stocker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vakioauto
sense_list:
(automotive) A racecar in certain classes of auto racing whose origins are nominally or notionally related to factory-stock autos, such as stock car racing or super-stock drag racing.


lexentry: eng/stockpile__Noun__1
written_rep: stockpile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varasto
sense_list:
A supply (especially a large one) of something kept for future use, specifically in case the cost of the item increases or if there a shortage.


lexentry: eng/stocks__Noun__2
written_rep: stocks
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jalkapuu
sense_list:
(plurale tantum) A device, similar to a pillory, formerly used for public humiliation and punishment.


lexentry: eng/stoically__Adverb__1
written_rep: stoically
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyynesti
sense_list:
In a manner that endures pain and hardship without outwardly showing suffering or expressing complaint. | In an unfeeling manner that inwardly is unaffected by pain or distress.


lexentry: eng/stoichiometric__Adjective__1
written_rep: stoichiometric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stoikiometrinen | stökiometrinen
sense_list:
Of, or relating to stoichiometry. | (chemistry, of reactants, or of elements in a compound) Existing in a ratio of small integers.


lexentry: eng/stoichiometry__Noun__1
written_rep: stoichiometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stoikiometria | stökiometria
sense_list:
(uncountable, chemistry) The study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).


lexentry: eng/stoicism__Noun__1
written_rep: stoicism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stoalaisuus
sense_list:
A school of philosophy popularized during the Roman Empire that emphasized reason as a means of understanding the natural state of things, or logos, and as a means of freeing oneself from emotional distress.


lexentry: eng/stola__Noun__1
written_rep: stola
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stola
sense_list:
(historical) The traditional garment of women in Ancient Rome, corresponding to the toga worn by men.


lexentry: eng/stole__Noun__1
written_rep: stole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stola
sense_list:
A garment consisting of a decorated band worn on the back of the neck, each end hanging over the chest, worn in ecclesiastical settings or sometimes as a part of graduation dress.


lexentry: eng/stoma__Noun__1
written_rep: stoma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ilmarako
sense_list:
(botany) One of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass.


lexentry: eng/stoma__Noun__1
written_rep: stoma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: avanne
sense_list:
(medicine) A small opening in a membrane; a surgically constructed opening, especially one in the abdominal wall that permits the passage of waste after a colostomy or ileostomy.


lexentry: eng/stomach__Verb__1
written_rep: stomach
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kestää | sietää
sense_list:
(transitive) To tolerate (something), emotionally, physically, or mentally; to stand or handle something.


lexentry: eng/stomachache__Noun__1
written_rep: stomachache
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vatsakipu | mahanpuru
sense_list:
A pain in the abdomen, often caused by indigestion, in which the pain is usually lower than the stomach and related to the intestines.


lexentry: eng/stomatology__Noun__1
written_rep: stomatology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stomatologia | suutautioppi
sense_list:
(medicine) The study of the mouth and its disorders and diseases; increasingly called oral medicine in current usage.


lexentry: eng/stone__Noun__1
written_rep: stone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kivi | stone
sense_list:
(botany) The central part of some fruits, particularly drupes; consisting of the seed and a hard endocarp layer.


lexentry: eng/stone__Noun__1
written_rep: stone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: kivi
sense_list:
(medicine) A hard, stone-like deposit. | A monument to the dead; a gravestone or tombstone. | (printing, historical) A stand or table with a smooth, flat top of stone, commonly marble, on which to arrange the pages of a book, newspaper, etc. before printing.


lexentry: eng/stone__Noun__1
written_rep: stone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: nappula
sense_list:
(board games) A playing piece made of any hard material, used in various board games such as backgammon and go.


lexentry: eng/stone_loach__Noun__1
written_rep: stone loach
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kivennuoliainen
sense_list:
Barbatula barbatula, a species of ray-finned fish in the family Nemacheilidae or subfamily Nemacheilinae in family Balitoridae (hillstream loaches).


lexentry: eng/stonecrop__Noun__1
written_rep: stonecrop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maksaruoho
sense_list:
Any of various succulent plants of the Crassulaceae family, native to temperate zones, especially in genus Sedum


lexentry: eng/stonefish__Noun__1
written_rep: stonefish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kivikala | velhokala
sense_list:
A venomous tropical marine fish resembling a piece of rock, of the genus Synanceia, found in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean


lexentry: eng/stool__Noun__1
written_rep: stool
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jakkara | palli | jäkki
sense_list:
(now, chiefly, dialectal, Scotland) A seat with a back; a chair. | (dated) A close-stool; a seat used for urination and defecation: a chamber pot, commode, outhouse seat, or toilet.


lexentry: eng/stoop__Noun__3
written_rep: stoop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuisti
sense_list:
(chiefly, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, also, Canada) The staircase and landing or porch leading to the entrance of a residence.


lexentry: eng/stop-motion__Noun__1
written_rep: stop-motion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: animointi kuvaamalla ruutu ruudulta | pysäytyskuva-animointi | stop motion
sense_list:
(uncountable, photography) An animation technique wherein physical objects are slightly altered and photographed one picture at a time to give an illusion of movement when displayed in sequence.


lexentry: eng/stop__Noun__1
written_rep: stop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pysäkki | seisake
sense_list:
A (usually marked) place where buses, trams or trains halt to let passengers get on and off, usually smaller than a station.


lexentry: eng/stop__Noun__1
written_rep: stop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: rajoitin
sense_list:
(engineering) A device, or piece, as a pin, block, pawl, etc., for arresting or limiting motion, or for determining the position to which another part shall be brought.


lexentry: eng/stop__Noun__1
written_rep: stop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: sulkija
sense_list:
(architecture) A member, plain or moulded, formed of a separate piece and fixed to a jamb, against which a door or window shuts.


lexentry: eng/stop__Noun__1
written_rep: stop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: piste
sense_list:
A symbol used for purposes of punctuation and representing a pause or separating clauses, particularly a full stop, comma, colon or semicolon.


lexentry: eng/stop__Noun__1
written_rep: stop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: pysäytysnappula | stop
sense_list:
(music) One of the vent-holes in a wind instrument, or the place on the wire of a stringed instrument, by the stopping or pressing of which certain notes are produced.


lexentry: eng/stop__Noun__1
written_rep: stop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: pysäytyslyönti | stoppari
sense_list:
(tennis) A very short shot which touches the ground close behind the net and is intended to bounce as little as possible.


lexentry: eng/stop__Verb__1
written_rep: stop
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: säätää aukkoa
sense_list:
(music) To regulate the sounds of (musical strings, etc.) by pressing them against the fingerboard with the finger, or otherwise shortening the vibrating part.


lexentry: eng/stop_at_nothing__Verb__1
written_rep: stop at nothing
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pysäyttää
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To take any measures to do or achieve something, especially if it involves great risk or danger; to do everything in one's power.


lexentry: eng/stop_codon__Noun__1
written_rep: stop codon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lopetuskodoni
sense_list:
(biology, genetics, biochemistry) a sequence of three RNA nucleotides (A, C, G or U) that instruct the synthesis, or translation, of a protein to stop. The three-letter stop codon sequences have been given names: "UAG" is amber, "UGA" is opal, and "UAA" is ochre.


lexentry: eng/stop_sign__Noun__1
written_rep: stop sign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stop-merkki
sense_list:
A sign by the side of a road or street, often at an intersection, instructing vehicle drivers to stop.


lexentry: eng/stop_the_car__Phrase__1
written_rep: stop the car
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pysäyttäkää auto
sense_list:
When giving directions to a person (for example, a taxi driver), indicates that he or she should stop the vehicle.


lexentry: eng/stop_the_presses__Verb__1
written_rep: stop the presses
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pysäyttää painokoneet
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An exclamation used to introduce especially new, important, surprising, or recent developments.


lexentry: eng/stopcock__Noun__1
written_rep: stopcock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pääventtiili
sense_list:
(British) A main shutoff#Noun for water to a home from a municipal supply. Usually these valves exist in pairs, one outside the property boundary and one inside the property boundary.


lexentry: eng/stopgap__Noun__1
written_rep: stopgap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hätävara
sense_list:
A short-term fix or temporary measure used until something better can be obtained; that which serves as an expedient in an emergency; a band-aid solution.


lexentry: eng/stopper__Noun__1
written_rep: stopper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: lähijuna
sense_list:
(rail transport) A train that calls at all or almost all stations between its origin and destination, including very small ones.


lexentry: eng/stopwatch__Noun__1
written_rep: stopwatch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sekuntikello | sekkari
sense_list:
A timepiece designed to measure the amount of time elapsed between a particular time when activated and when the piece is deactivated.


lexentry: eng/storage__Noun__1
written_rep: storage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: massamuisti | tallennusväline | tiedontallennusväline
sense_list:
(usually, uncountable, computer hardware) Any computer device, including such as a disk, on which data is stored for a longer term than main memory.


lexentry: eng/storage_organ__Noun__1
written_rep: storage organ
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varastoelin
sense_list:
(botany) A part of a plant, such as a bulb, specifically modified for storage of energy (generally in the form of carbohydrates) or of water.


lexentry: eng/storax__Noun__1
written_rep: storax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: storaksi
sense_list:
Any member of the genus Styrax of about 130 species of large shrubs or small trees, mostly native to temperate or tropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/stork__Noun__1
written_rep: stork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kattohaikara | haikara
sense_list:
A large wading bird with long legs and a long beak of the order Ciconiiformes and its family Ciconiidae.


lexentry: eng/storm__Noun__1
written_rep: storm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: myrsky
sense_list:
Any disturbed state of the atmosphere causing destructive or unpleasant weather, especially one affecting the earth's surface involving strong winds (leading to high waves at sea) and usually lightning, thunder, and precipitation. | (by extension) A heavy fall of precipitation (hail, rain, or snow) or bout of lightning and thunder without strong winds; a hail storm, rainstorm, snowstorm, or thunderstorm.


lexentry: eng/storm__Noun__1
written_rep: storm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: myrsky | halla | myrskytuuli | pakkanen
sense_list:
(meteorology) A disturbed state of the atmosphere between a severe or strong gale and a hurricane on the modern Beaufort scale, with a wind speed of between 89 and 102 kilometres per hour (55–63 miles per hour; 10 on the scale, known as a "storm" or whole gale), or of between 103 and 117 kilometres per hour (64–72 miles per hour; 11 on the scale, known as a "violent storm").


lexentry: eng/storm__Noun__1
written_rep: storm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kohtaus
sense_list:
(pathology) Chiefly with a qualifying word: a violent attack of diease, pain, physiological reactions, symptoms, etc.; a paroxysm.


lexentry: eng/storm__Verb__1
written_rep: storm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: myrskytä
sense_list:
(impersonal, chiefly, US) Preceded by the dummy subject it: to have strong winds and usually lightning and thunder, and/or hail, rain, or snow.


lexentry: eng/storm__Verb__1
written_rep: storm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rynnäköidä
sense_list:
(chiefly, military) To violently assault (a fortified position or stronghold, a building, etc.) with the aim of gaining control of it.


lexentry: eng/storm__Verb__1
written_rep: storm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: suojella myrskyltä
sense_list:
(Britain, dialectal, agriculture) To protect (seed-hay) from stormy weather by putting sheaves of them into small stacks.


lexentry: eng/storm__Verb__1
written_rep: storm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: myrskytä | olla myrskyinen
sense_list:
Of the weather: to be violent, with strong winds and usually lightning and thunder, and/or hail, rain, or snow.


lexentry: eng/storm__Verb__1
written_rep: storm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: rynnäköidä | rynnätä
sense_list:
(by extension, chiefly, military) To move quickly in the course of an assault on a fortified position or stronghold, a building, etc.


lexentry: eng/storm_drain__Noun__1
written_rep: storm drain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hulevesikaivo | hulevesiviemäri | sadevesiviemäri
sense_list:
(US) An access point or conduit for rainwater that drains directly downstream in a (drainage) basin without passing through sewers or water treatment in order to prevent or belay floods.


lexentry: eng/storm_jib__Noun__1
written_rep: storm jib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: myrskyfokka
sense_list:
(nautical) A small jib, used in a storm to reduce the sail area to the minimum required for maintaining manoeuvrability of the vessel.


lexentry: eng/storm_petrel__Noun__1
written_rep: storm petrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keiju | ulappakeiju
sense_list:
Any of several small seabirds, of the families Hydrobatidae (northern storm petrels) or Oceanitidae (southern storm petrels), having dark plumage and a white rump.


lexentry: eng/stormy__Adjective__1
written_rep: stormy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: myrskyinen
sense_list:
Characterized by, or proceeding from, a storm; subject to storms; agitated with strong winds and heavy rain.


lexentry: eng/story_arc__Noun__1
written_rep: story arc
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juoni | tarinakaari
sense_list:
(narratology) The chronological construction of a plot or storyline, especially one specific to a particular character or plot aspect; an extended or continuing storyline in episodic storytelling media such as television or comic books.


lexentry: eng/storyboard__Noun__1
written_rep: storyboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuvakäsikirjoitus
sense_list:
A series of drawings that lay out the sequence of scenes in a film or series, especially an animated one.


lexentry: eng/stovepipe__Noun__1
written_rep: stovepipe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: siilo
sense_list:
A channel for information which is compartmentalized in such a manner that some parties who might be interested in its use or able to make use of it are restricted from accessing it.


lexentry: eng/strabismus__Noun__1
written_rep: strabismus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karsastus | strabismi
sense_list:
A defect of vision in which one eye cannot focus with the other on an object because of imbalance of the eye muscles; a squint.


lexentry: eng/straddle__Noun__1
written_rep: straddle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: haara | straddle
sense_list:
(finance) An investment strategy involving simultaneous trade with put and call options on the same security at the same strike price, giving a non-directional position sensitive to volatility.


lexentry: eng/straddle__Verb__1
written_rep: straddle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jatkua molemmin puolin | ulottua yli | ylittää
sense_list:
(transitive) To be on both sides of something; to have parts that are in different places, regions, etc.


lexentry: eng/straddle__Verb__1
written_rep: straddle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: haarukoida
sense_list:
(military) To fire successive artillery shots in front of and behind of a target, especially in order to determine its range (the term "bracket" is often used instead).


lexentry: eng/straight__Adjective__1
written_rep: straight
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suora
sense_list:
Not crooked, curly, or bent; having a constant direction throughout its length. [from 14th c.] | (engineering, of an internal-combustion engine) Having all cylinders in a single straight line; in-line.


lexentry: eng/straight__Adverb__1
written_rep: straight
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suoraan
sense_list:
Of a direction relative to the subject, precisely; as if following a direct line. | Directly; without pause, delay or detour.


lexentry: eng/straight__Noun__1
written_rep: straight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suora
sense_list:
Something that is not crooked or bent such as a part of a road or track. | (poker) Five cards in sequence.


lexentry: eng/straight_flush__Noun__1
written_rep: straight flush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: värisuora
sense_list:
(poker) A hand that is both straight (the cards are all in sequence) and flush (the cards are all of the same suit).


lexentry: eng/straight_line__Noun__1
written_rep: straight line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suora viiva
sense_list:
(geometry) A line with no curvature; a line with constant direction. The path of shortest length between two points.


lexentry: eng/straight_man__Noun__1
written_rep: straight man
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tavallinen mies
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A member (of any gender) of a team of comic performers who plays a supporting role by helping to set up jokes and punch lines through engaging in dialog with another comedian playing a more eccentric or otherwise more interesting character; a foil who plays such a role in theatrical comedy.


lexentry: eng/straight_razor__Noun__1
written_rep: straight razor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taittuvateräinen partaveitsi
sense_list:
A razor of a plain and traditional type with no feature that would limit the depth of exposure to the blade during use; often having a blade that can fold into the handle.


lexentry: eng/strain__Noun__1
written_rep: strain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kanta | lajike | rotu
sense_list:
(biology) A particular variety of a microbe, virus, or other organism, usually a taxonomically infraspecific one.


lexentry: eng/strain__Noun__1
written_rep: strain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: taipumus | tyyppi
sense_list:
(music, poetry) Any sustained note or movement; a song; a distinct portion of an ode or other poem; also, the pervading note, or burden, of a song, poem, etc.


lexentry: eng/strain__Noun__2
written_rep: strain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: venyminen | venymä
sense_list:
(uncountable, engineering) A dimensionless measure of object deformation either referring to engineering strain or true strain.


lexentry: eng/strain__Verb__1
written_rep: strain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: venäyttää
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To exert or struggle (to do something), especially to stretch (one's senses, faculties etc.) beyond what is normal or comfortable.


lexentry: eng/strainer__Noun__1
written_rep: strainer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siivilä
sense_list:
A device through which a liquid is passed for purification, filtering or separation from solid matter; anything (including a screen or a cloth) used to strain a liquid. | A perforated screen or openwork (usually at the end of a suction pipe of a pump), used to prevent solid bodies from mixing in a liquid stream or flowline. | Debris in water that blocks the passage of solid objects. | One who strains.


lexentry: eng/straitjacket__Noun__1
written_rep: straitjacket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pakkopaita
sense_list:
A jacket-like garment with very long sleeves which can be secured in place, thus preventing the wearer from moving his or her arms. Often used in psychiatric hospitals to prevent patients from injuring themselves or others.


lexentry: eng/straitjacket__Verb__1
written_rep: straitjacket
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pukea pakkopaitaan
sense_list:
(literally) To put someone into a straitjacket. | (by extension) To restrict the freedom of, either physically or psychologically.


lexentry: eng/strake__Noun__1
written_rep: strake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vanne
sense_list:
(archaic) An iron fitting of a traditional wooden wheel, such as a hub component or bearing (e.g., box, bushel), a cleat, or a rim covering.


lexentry: eng/strake__Noun__1
written_rep: strake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: laidoituskerros
sense_list:
(nautical) A continuous line of plates or planks running from bow to stern that contributes to a vessel's skin. (FM 55-501).


lexentry: eng/strand__Noun__2
written_rep: strand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: juonne | ketju
sense_list:
(figurative) An element in a composite whole; a sequence of linked events or facts; a logical thread.


lexentry: eng/strange_bird__Noun__1
written_rep: strange bird
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: outolintu
sense_list:
An unusual person, especially one with an idiosyncratic personality or peculiar behavioral characteristics.


lexentry: eng/strange_quark__Noun__1
written_rep: strange quark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: outo-kvarkki | outokvarkki
sense_list:
(particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of -\frac{1}{3} and a mass of about 80 to 130 MeV.Symbol: s


lexentry: eng/strangelet__Noun__1
written_rep: strangelet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: outokainen
sense_list:
(physics) A proposed fragment of strange matter, consisting of a bound state of roughly equal numbers of up, down, and strange quarks.


lexentry: eng/strangle__Verb__1
written_rep: strangle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuristaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To kill someone by squeezing the throat so as to cut off the oxygen supply; to choke, suffocate or throttle. | (intransitive) To be killed by strangulation, or become strangled.


lexentry: eng/strap__Noun__1
written_rep: strap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hihna | liuska | remmi | suikale
sense_list:
Something made of such a strip, or of a part of one, or a combination of two or more for a particular use.


lexentry: eng/strap__Noun__1
written_rep: strap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: remmi | hihna | hiaisin | hiomahihna | vitsa | vyö
sense_list:
A piece of leather, or strip of wood covered with a suitable material, used to hone the sharpened edge of a razor; a strop.


lexentry: eng/strap__Noun__1
written_rep: strap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: sinkilä
sense_list:
(carpentry, machinery) A band, plate, or loop of metal for clasping and holding timbers or parts of a machine.


lexentry: eng/strappado__Noun__1
written_rep: strappado
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strappado | vipuhirsipuu
sense_list:
A form of torture in which the victim is hung from the ceiling by a rope attached to the hands, which are tied together behind the victim's back.


lexentry: eng/strata_title__Noun__1
written_rep: strata title
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asunto-osake
sense_list:
(AU, Singapore, British Columbia) (legal) A form of title over parts of real property, originally designed to facilitate ownership and mortgage of separate parts of a building, often on multiple levels. Usually some common property is the responsibility of all strata title holders via an owner's corporation.


lexentry: eng/strategic__Adjective__1
written_rep: strategic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strateginen
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to strategy. | Of or relating to military operations that are more large-scale or long-range than local or tactical ones.


lexentry: eng/strategy__Noun__1
written_rep: strategy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strategia | strateginen suunnittelu
sense_list:
(uncountable) The science and art of military command as applied to the overall planning and conduct of warfare.


lexentry: eng/strategy__Noun__1
written_rep: strategy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: strategia | toimintasuunnitelma | strateginen suunnittelu
sense_list:
(countable) A plan of action intended to accomplish a specific goal. | (uncountable) The act of strategizing; the development of effective strategies.


lexentry: eng/strategy_game__Noun__1
written_rep: strategy game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strategiapeli
sense_list:
A game in which the players' decision-making skills have a high significance in determining the outcome, such as chess, checkers or go.


lexentry: eng/stratification__Noun__1
written_rep: stratification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kerrostuneisuus
sense_list:
(ecology) The vertical layering of vegetation in a forest. | (sociology) Society's categorization of people into socioeconomic strata.


lexentry: eng/stratification__Noun__1
written_rep: stratification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kylmäkäsittely | stratifikaatio
sense_list:
(horticulture) The process of treating seeds to simulate natural conditions that the seeds must experience before germination can occur, often involving exposure to cold.


lexentry: eng/stratocumulus__Noun__1
written_rep: stratocumulus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kumpukerrospilvi
sense_list:
(meteorology) A principal low-level cloud type, predominantly stratiform, in the form of a gray and/or whitish layer or patch, which nearly always has dark parts and is nonfibrous.


lexentry: eng/stratosphere__Noun__1
written_rep: stratosphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stratosfääri
sense_list:
(meteorology) The region of the uppermost atmosphere where temperature increases along with the altitude due to the absorption of solar ultraviolet radiation by ozone. The stratosphere extends from the tropopause (10–15 kilometers) to approximately 50 kilometers, where it is succeeded by the mesosphere.


lexentry: eng/stratovolcano__Noun__1
written_rep: stratovolcano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kerrostulivuori
sense_list:
(vulcanology) A tall conical volcano, composed of layers (or strata) of hardened lava, tephra and ash.


lexentry: eng/stratum__Noun__1
written_rep: stratum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kerros
sense_list:
Any of the regions of the atmosphere, such as the stratosphere, that occur as layers. | (ecology) A layer of vegetation, usually of similar height.


lexentry: eng/stratus__Noun__1
written_rep: stratus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sumupilvi
sense_list:
(meteorology) A principal, low-level cloud type in the form of a gray layer with a rather uniform base, usually not associated with precipitation, and capable of producing corona phenomena and a weak, uniform luminance; abbreviated St.


lexentry: eng/straw__Noun__1
written_rep: straw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: olki | pahna
sense_list:
(uncountable) Such dried stalks considered collectively; this bulk matter may be a chief salable product, a by-product, fodder, bedding, or green manure, depending on region and on current market conditions.


lexentry: eng/straw_man__Noun__1
written_rep: straw man
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mattimeikäläinen
sense_list:
(figurative) An innocuous person or someone of nominal or lesser importance, as a front man or straw boss.


lexentry: eng/strawberry_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: strawberry tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lännenmansikkapuu | mansikkapuu
sense_list:
A cane apple, an evergreen shrub or small tree (Arbutus unedo), in family Ericaceae, native to the Mediterranean region and western Europe north to western France and Ireland, which bears fruits which resemble strawberries. | Any of the other species of Arbutus, native to Europe and temperate North America, especially


lexentry: eng/stray__Noun__1
written_rep: stray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karkulainen
sense_list:
Any domestic animal that lacks an enclosure, proper place, or company, but that instead wanders at large or is lost; an estray.


lexentry: eng/stray__Verb__1
written_rep: stray
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: karata
sense_list:
(intransitive) To wander from company or outside proper limits; to rove or roam at large; to go astray.


lexentry: eng/streak__Noun__1
written_rep: streak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: viiru
sense_list:
The color of the powder of a mineral. So called, because a simple field test for a mineral is to streak it against unglazed white porcelain.


lexentry: eng/stream__Noun__1
written_rep: stream
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: virta
sense_list:
(sciences, umbrella term) All moving waters. | Any steady flow or succession of material, such as water, air, radio signal or words.


lexentry: eng/stream__Verb__1
written_rep: stream
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: striimata | suoralähettää | suoratoistaa
sense_list:
(Internet) To push continuous data (e.g. music) from a server to a client computer while it is being used (played) on the client.


lexentry: eng/stream_of_consciousness__Noun__1
written_rep: stream of consciousness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tajunnanvirta
sense_list:
The continuous flow of thoughts that makes up an individual's conscious experience. | A literary device that seeks to describe this process by means of a long, unstructured soliloquy.


lexentry: eng/streamer__Noun__1
written_rep: streamer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: nauha-asema
sense_list:
(computing) A data storage system, mainly used to produce backups, in which large quantities of data are transferred to a continuously moving tape; a tape drive.


lexentry: eng/streamer__Noun__1
written_rep: streamer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: striimaaja | suoralähettäjä
sense_list:
(Internet) A person who streams activities on their computer (especially video gaming) to a live online audience.


lexentry: eng/streaming__Noun__1
written_rep: streaming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: streamaus | striimaus | suoralähetys | suoratoisto
sense_list:
(computing) The transmission of digital audio or video, or the reception or playback of such data without first storing it.


lexentry: eng/streamline__Noun__1
written_rep: streamline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: virtaviiva
sense_list:
(physics) A line that is tangent to the velocity of flow of a fluid; equivalent to the path of a specific particle in that flow.


lexentry: eng/streamline__Verb__1
written_rep: streamline
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: virtaviivaistaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To design and construct the contours of a vehicle etc. so as to offer the least resistance to its flow through a fluid.


lexentry: eng/streamlined__Adjective__1
written_rep: streamlined
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: linjakas | virtaviivainen
sense_list:
Designed to offer little resistance to the flow of fluid, especially by having sleek, graceful lines.


lexentry: eng/street-smart__Adjective__1
written_rep: street-smart
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: katuviisas
sense_list:
Having practical rather than theoretical knowledge, like that learned on the streets rather than in the classroom.


lexentry: eng/street_cred__Noun__1
written_rep: street cred
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: katu-uskottavuus
sense_list:
(slang) Credibility among young, hip urban dwellers; particularly important in the hip-hop and rap scenes.


lexentry: eng/street_organ__Noun__1
written_rep: street organ
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: posetiivi
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A type of mechanically-played barrel organ designed to be played in the street.


lexentry: eng/street_performer__Noun__1
written_rep: street performer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: katutaiteilija
sense_list:
An artist (musician, actor, painter, etc), who performs in a public place, usually for donated money.


lexentry: eng/street_urchin__Noun__1
written_rep: street urchin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: katulapsi
sense_list:
(British, dated) A child who lives, or spends most of their time, in the streets; sometimes a petty thief or pickpocket.


lexentry: eng/streetwalker__Noun__1
written_rep: streetwalker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huora
sense_list:
(informal, derogatory) A prostitute who looks for customers on the streets and in other public places.


lexentry: eng/strength__Noun__1
written_rep: strength
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vahvuus
sense_list:
The strongest part of something; that on which confidence or reliance is based. | A positive attribute.


lexentry: eng/strength_training__Noun__1
written_rep: strength training
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: voimaharjoittelu
sense_list:
A form of exercise in which the goal is to increase the strength of muscles through low numbers of repetitions of an exercise performed with high resistance.


lexentry: eng/strengthen__Verb__1
written_rep: strengthen
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vahvistaa | vahvistua | voimistua
sense_list:
(transitive) To make strong or stronger; to add strength to; to increase the strength of; to fortify.


lexentry: eng/streptococcus__Noun__1
written_rep: streptococcus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: streptokokki
sense_list:
A spherical, gram-positive bacterium of the genus Streptococcus. Although commonly found benignly in the human mouth and gut, and though many species are non-pathogenic, other species can cause diseases including strep throat and more serious conditions.


lexentry: eng/streptolysin__Noun__1
written_rep: streptolysin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: streptolysiini
sense_list:
Any of various exotoxins that destroy red blood cells by breaking their membranes, and are produced by certain strains of streptococcus


lexentry: eng/stress__Noun__1
written_rep: stress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: jännitys | kuormitus | rasitus
sense_list:
(countable, physics) The internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ or τ.


lexentry: eng/stress__Noun__1
written_rep: stress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: painotus
sense_list:
(uncountable) Emphasis placed on a particular point in an argument or discussion (whether spoken or written).


lexentry: eng/stress__Verb__1
written_rep: stress
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: painottaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To emphasise (a syllable of a word). | (transitive) To emphasise (words in speaking). | (transitive) To emphasise (a point) in an argument or discussion.


lexentry: eng/stress_accent__Noun__1
written_rep: stress accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: painoaksentti
sense_list:
(phonology) A method or application of realizing phonological prominence of a segment phonetically by loudness or duration.


lexentry: eng/stress_ball__Noun__1
written_rep: stress ball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stressipallo
sense_list:
A small, malleable toy ball filled with soft material, used to relieve muscle tension in one's palm and hand and alleviate general feelings of anxiety.


lexentry: eng/stretch__Noun__1
written_rep: stretch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kaukaa haettu
sense_list:
A course of thought which diverts from straightforward logic, or requires extraordinary belief or exaggeration.


lexentry: eng/stretch__Verb__1
written_rep: stretch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: venyttää
sense_list:
(transitive) To lengthen by pulling. | (figuratively, transitive) To get more use than expected from a limited resource. | (figuratively, transitive) To make inaccurate by exaggeration. | (transitive) To make great demands on the capacity or resources of something.


lexentry: eng/stretch__Verb__1
written_rep: stretch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: venytellä
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive) To extend one’s limbs or another part of the body, for example in order to improve the elasticity of one's muscles.


lexentry: eng/stretch_mark__Noun__1
written_rep: stretch mark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arpijuova | raskausarpi
sense_list:
(dermatology) Any of a series of red (or purple or faded), irregular stripes on the surface of the skin caused by rapid growth of the tissues lying just underneath. They may appear as a result of pregnancy, puberty, obesity, rapid muscle growth or family history.


lexentry: eng/stretching__Noun__1
written_rep: stretching
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: venyttely
sense_list:
A form of physical exercise in which a specific skeletal muscle (or muscle group) is deliberately elongated to its fullest length in order to improve the muscle's felt elasticity and reaffirm comfortable muscle tone.


lexentry: eng/strew__Verb__1
written_rep: strew
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hajottaa | levittää | sirotella
sense_list:
(dated, except strewn) To distribute objects or pieces of something over an area, especially in a random manner.


lexentry: eng/striated_muscle__Noun__1
written_rep: striated muscle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poikkijuovainen lihaskudos
sense_list:
Muscle tissue that appears striped under the microscope as a result of the myofibrils being organized into regular units (sarcomeres).


lexentry: eng/strict__Adjective__1
written_rep: strict
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jäykkä
sense_list:
Tense; not relaxed. | (botany) Upright, or straight and narrow; — said of the shape of the plants or their flower clusters.


lexentry: eng/strictly__Adverb__1
written_rep: strictly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ankara
sense_list:
In a strict manner. | (maths) In a manner that applies to every member of a set or every interval of a function


lexentry: eng/stricto_sensu__Phrase__1
written_rep: stricto sensu
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suppeassa merkityksessä
sense_list:
(sciences, academics) Narrowly: in the narrow sense (of a polysemic word with narrow and broad senses).


lexentry: eng/stridulate__Verb__1
written_rep: stridulate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sirittää
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make a high-pitched chirping, grating, hissing, or squeaking sound, as male crickets and grasshoppers do, by rubbing certain body parts together.


lexentry: eng/strike__Noun__1
written_rep: strike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lyönti
sense_list:
(baseball) A status resulting from a batter swinging and missing a pitch, or not swinging at a pitch when the ball goes in the strike zone, or hitting a foul ball that is not caught.


lexentry: eng/strike__Noun__1
written_rep: strike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: kulku
sense_list:
(geology) The compass direction of the line of intersection between a rock layer and the surface of the Earth or another solid celestial body.


lexentry: eng/strike__Verb__1
written_rep: strike
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lyödä | lyödä maahan | mykistää | pysäyttää | yllättää
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to sound by one or more beats; to indicate or notify by audible strokes. Of a clock, to announce (an hour of the day), usually by one or more sounds.


lexentry: eng/strike__Verb__1
written_rep: strike
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: iskeä
sense_list:
(intransitive) To carry out a violent or illegal action. | (masonry) To cut off (a mortar joint, etc.) even with the face of the wall, or inward at a slight angle.


lexentry: eng/strike__Verb__1
written_rep: strike
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: tasata
sense_list:
To level (a measure of grain, salt, etc.) with a straight instrument, scraping off what is above the level of the top.


lexentry: eng/strike_a_chord__Verb__1
written_rep: strike a chord
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: puhutella
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To convey a feeling or meaning which someone personally internalizes and takes to heart.


lexentry: eng/strike_out__Verb__1
written_rep: strike out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huitaista
sense_list:
(intransitive, often with at) To lash out; to strike or hit at someone or something, particularly something in arm's length of the striker and at or near the level of the striker's head.


lexentry: eng/strike_out__Verb__1
written_rep: strike out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hyökätä | sivaltaa
sense_list:
(figuratively) To strongly criticize or make a verbal attack, particularly as a response to previous criticism or provocation.


lexentry: eng/strike_out__Verb__1
written_rep: strike out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: lähteä | palaa | polttaa | saada pakit | saada rukkaset
sense_list:
(ergative, baseball, softball) Of a batter, to be retired after three strikes (missed swings, as opposed to any other way of becoming "out"); of a pitcher, to cause this to happen to the batter.


lexentry: eng/strike_out__Verb__1
written_rep: strike out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: saada pakit | saada rukkaset
sense_list:
(intransitive, colloquial, figuratively) To fail; to be refused a request or to have a proposal not be accepted, in particular a request for a (hopefully romantic) date.


lexentry: eng/strike_sail__Verb__1
written_rep: strike sail
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laskea purjeet
sense_list:
(nautical, archaic) To lower the sails (in preparation for dropping anchor, to salute or signal submission, in sudden gusts of wind, etc.).


lexentry: eng/striker__Noun__1
written_rep: striker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lyöjä
sense_list:
Someone or something that hits someone or something else. | (cricket) The batsman who is currently facing the bowler and defending his wicket.


lexentry: eng/string__Noun__1
written_rep: string
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kieli
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A segment of wire (typically made of plastic or metal) or other material used as vibrating element on a musical instrument.


lexentry: eng/string__Noun__1
written_rep: string
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ketju | naru | nauha | nyöri
sense_list:
A thread or cord on which a number of objects or parts are strung or arranged in close and orderly succession; hence, a line or series of things arranged on a thread, or as if so arranged.


lexentry: eng/string__Noun__1
written_rep: string
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: merkkijono
sense_list:
(countable, programming) An ordered sequence of text characters stored consecutively in memory and capable of being processed as a single entity.


lexentry: eng/string__Noun__1
written_rep: string
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: jouset
sense_list:
(music, usually, in the plural) The stringed instruments as a section of an orchestra, especially those played by a bow, or the persons playing those instruments.


lexentry: eng/string__Noun__1
written_rep: string
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: nauha | säie
sense_list:
(countable, physics) A tiny one-dimensional string-like entity, the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics.


lexentry: eng/string_bikini__Noun__1
written_rep: string bikini
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: narubikinit
sense_list:
A woman's two-piece swimsuit that is more revealing than a regular bikini, consisting of two triangular pieces connected at the groin but not at the sides, where a thin "string" wraps around the waist, connecting the two parts with a top that is similar and is tied in place by the attached "string" pieces.


lexentry: eng/string_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: string theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säieteoria
sense_list:
(physics) A candidate unified theory of all physical forces and particles; a theory which suggests that subatomic particles are one-dimensional strings rather than zero-dimensional points. It also suggests that space-time can have up to nine dimensions, plus the dimension of time.


lexentry: eng/string_trimmer__Noun__1
written_rep: string trimmer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trimmeri | ruohotrimmeri | siimaleikkuri
sense_list:
(horticulture) A powered, hand-held garden implement that uses a rotating monofilament line to cut grass, etc., without damaging other objects.


lexentry: eng/strip__Verb__1
written_rep: strip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: vääntää pilalle
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove (the thread or teeth) from a screw, nut, or gear, especially inadvertently by overtightening.


lexentry: eng/strip__Verb__1
written_rep: strip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: stripata
sense_list:
(transitive) To fire (a bullet or ball) from a rifle such that it fails to pick up a spin from the rifling. | (transitive) To empty (tubing) by applying pressure to the outside of (the tubing) and moving that pressure along (the tubing).


lexentry: eng/strip__Verb__1
written_rep: strip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: vaalentaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove color from hair, cloth, etc. to prepare it to receive new color. | To pick the cured leaves from the stalks of (tobacco) and tie them into "hands".


lexentry: eng/strip__Verb__1
written_rep: strip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: heruttaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To milk a cow, especially by stroking and compressing the teats to draw out the last of the milk.


lexentry: eng/strip_off__Verb__1
written_rep: strip off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: riisua
sense_list:
(intransitive, British, Ireland, idiomatic) To remove all of one's clothes (or sometimes to remove all except underclothes, or figuratively).


lexentry: eng/stripboard__Noun__1
written_rep: stripboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reikäpiirilevy
sense_list:
(electronics, uncountable) A type of prototyping board characterized by a ⅒″ regular rectangular grid of holes, with wide parallel strips of copper cladding running in one direction all the way across one side of the board.


lexentry: eng/stripe__Noun__1
written_rep: stripe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: juova | raita
sense_list:
A long, narrow mark left by striking someone with a whip or stick; a blow or lash with a whip, stick, or scourge.


lexentry: eng/striped_bass__Noun__1
written_rep: striped bass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juovabassi
sense_list:
A popular fish among sport fisherman along Atlantic coast north of Virginia to Canada, Morone saxatilis.


lexentry: eng/stripling__Noun__1
written_rep: stripling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kloppi
sense_list:
(archaic, also, attributive, sometimes, humorous) A young man in the state of adolescence, or just passing from boyhood to manhood; a lad. [from 14th c.].


lexentry: eng/stripper__Noun__1
written_rep: stripper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strippari
sense_list:
Someone who removes their clothing in a sexually provocative manner, especially as a form of paid entertainment.


lexentry: eng/striptease__Noun__1
written_rep: striptease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: striptease | strippaaminen | strippaus
sense_list:
The act of slowly taking off one's clothes to sexually arouse the viewer, often accompanied by music and in exchange for money.


lexentry: eng/stroad__Noun__1
written_rep: stroad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kadun ja tien välimuoto
sense_list:
(urbanism, pejorative, chiefly, US, and, Canada) A wide, fast road with a large number of intersections and driveways attached.


lexentry: eng/strobilus__Noun__1
written_rep: strobilus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käpy
sense_list:
(botany) Sensu strictissimo a more-or-less cone-shaped fruiting body of any of various vascular Pteridophyta, such as horsetail, that bear spores;


lexentry: eng/stroboscope__Noun__1
written_rep: stroboscope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stroboskooppi
sense_list:
Instrument for studying or observing periodic movement by rendering a moving body visible only at regular intervals.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lyönti
sense_list:
(tennis) The hitting of a ball with a racket; also, the movement of the racket and arm that produces that impact.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lyönti | isku | tahti | veto
sense_list:
(golf) A single act of striking at the ball with a club; also, at matchplay, a shot deducted from a player's score at a hole as a result of a handicapping system.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: isku | siivenisku | veto
sense_list:
One of a series of beats or movements against a resisting medium, by means of which movement through or upon it is accomplished.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lyönti | aivohalvaus | aivoinfarkti | ykkössoutaja
sense_list:
(by extension) The rower nearest the stern of the boat, the movement of whose oar sets the rhythm for the other rowers; the position in the boat occupied by this rower.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tahti
sense_list:
(technology) A single movement or thrust of a reciprocating device (such as a piston or connecting rod); the length of this movement.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: uintityyli | veto
sense_list:
The movement of an oar or paddle through water: either the cycle of movement as a whole, or the propelling phase (as opposed to the return); the manner in which such movements are made; a rowing style.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: neronleimaus | veto
sense_list:
A powerful or sudden effort by which something is done or produced; also, something accomplished by such an effort; an achievement, a feat.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: piirto | veto
sense_list:
A single movement of a paintbrush, chisel, pen, pencil, or similar implement; a line or mark made by such an implement.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: lyönti | kellonlyömä | veto
sense_list:
(music) A bow or pluck of a string or strings of a stringed instrument; also, the manner in which a musical instrument is played; hence, a melody, a tune.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__2
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: silitys
sense_list:
An act of moving one's hand or an object along a surface in one direction, touching it lightly; a caress.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Verb__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyyhkäistä
sense_list:
(ball games) To hit or kick (the ball) with a flowing or smooth motion; also, to score (a goal, a point, etc.) by doing so.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Verb__2
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: silittää | sivellä | pyyhkiä
sense_list:
To move one's hand or an object (such as a broom or brush) along (a surface) in one direction, touching it lightly; to caress.


lexentry: eng/stroke_order__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke order
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piirtojärjestys
sense_list:
the standard sequence in which a Chinese character is written in Chinese, Japanese or Korean writing


lexentry: eng/stroller__Noun__1
written_rep: stroller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lastenrattaat
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Australia) A seat or chair on wheels, pushed by somebody walking behind it, typically used for transporting babies and young children.


lexentry: eng/stromatolite__Noun__1
written_rep: stromatolite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stromatoliitti
sense_list:
(geology) A laminated, columnar, rock-like structure constituting a large share of all fossils from 3.5 to 0.5 billion years ago, with some still being formed at present, some or all of which result from the deposit of minerals by microorganisms such as cyanobacteria.


lexentry: eng/strong__Adjective__1
written_rep: strong
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: vahva | epäsäännöllinen
sense_list:
(grammar) Inflecting in a different manner than the one called weak, such as Germanic verbs which change vowels.


lexentry: eng/strong__Adjective__1
written_rep: strong
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: vahva
sense_list:
(military) Not easily subdued or taken. | Having a specified number of people or units. | (of an argument) Convincing.


lexentry: eng/strong__Adjective__1
written_rep: strong
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 16
trans_list: voimakas | vahva
sense_list:
(mathematics, logic) Having a wide range of logical consequences; widely applicable. (Often contrasted with a weak statement which it implies.)


lexentry: eng/strong_flour__Noun__1
written_rep: strong flour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiivaleipäjauho
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, Commonwealth) A wheat flour with a high gluten content, which produces bread with high rising, and long lasting properties.


lexentry: eng/strong_nuclear_force__Noun__1
written_rep: strong nuclear force
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vahva ydinvoima | värivoima
sense_list:
(nuclear physics) The color force, a fundamental force that is associated with the strong bonds, created by the associated bosons known as gluons, between quarks and other subatomic particles.


lexentry: eng/strong_verb__Noun__1
written_rep: strong verb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vahva verbi
sense_list:
(grammar) Any of a class of Germanic verbs which use ablaut as opposed to a dental affix to indicate tense. | (grammar, linguistics) A member of a "strong" class in a language with two or more verb classes.


lexentry: eng/strontium__Noun__1
written_rep: strontium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strontium
sense_list:
The metallic chemical element (symbol Sr) with an atomic number of 38. It is a soft, reactive, silvery alkaline earth metal.


lexentry: eng/stroppy__Adjective__1
written_rep: stroppy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ahdasmielinen
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang) Ornery, fractious, belligerent, or obstreperous, and hence difficult to deal with.


lexentry: eng/structural_biology__Noun__1
written_rep: structural biology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rakennebiologia
sense_list:
(chemistry, biology) A branch of biochemistry or biophysics in which the three-dimensional structures of biomolecules, such as proteins, DNA, or RNA, are obtained using X-ray crystallography or nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR).


lexentry: eng/structural_formula__Noun__1
written_rep: structural formula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rakennekaava
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any of various diagrammatic representations of the structure of a molecule that shows how its atoms are linked to each other, with what type of bonds, and the presence of any charges


lexentry: eng/structural_isomerism__Noun__1
written_rep: structural isomerism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rakenneisomeria
sense_list:
(chemistry) A form of isomerism in which the same atoms are arranged in different orders, either having the same or different functional groups.


lexentry: eng/structural_unemployment__Noun__1
written_rep: structural unemployment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rakennetyöttömyys
sense_list:
(economics) A type of unemployment explained by a mismatch between the requirements of the employers and the properties (such as skills, age, gender or location) of the unemployed.


lexentry: eng/structuralism__Noun__1
written_rep: structuralism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strukturalismi
sense_list:
A theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure. | (biology) A school of biological thought that deals with the law-like behaviour of the structure of organisms and how it can change, emphasising that organisms are wholes, and therefore that change in one part must necessarily take into account the inter-connected nature of the entire organism. | (linguistics) The theory that a human language is a self-contained structure related to other elements which make up its existence. | (psychology) A school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness, how they are organized into more complex experiences, and how these mental phenomena correlate with physical events.


lexentry: eng/strudel__Noun__1
written_rep: strudel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: struudeli
sense_list:
(countable, and, uncountable) A pastry made from multiple thin layers of dough rolled up and filled with fruit, etc.


lexentry: eng/strum__Verb__1
written_rep: strum
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rämpyttää
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To play (a guitar or other stringed instrument) by plucking various strings simultaneously.


lexentry: eng/strut__Verb__1
written_rep: strut
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pullistella
sense_list:
(intransitive) Of a peacock or other fowl: to stand or walk stiffly, with the tail erect and spread out.


lexentry: eng/strut__Verb__1
written_rep: strut
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: paisuttaa | pullistaa | pullistua
sense_list:
(intransitive, obsolete) Often followed by out: to protuberate or stick out due to being full or swollen; to bulge, to swell.


lexentry: eng/strut_one's_stuff__Verb__1
written_rep: strut one's stuff
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kekkaloida | kukkoilla
sense_list:
(idiomatic, intransitive) To behave or perform in a showy or ostentatious manner, as if to impress others; to show off.


lexentry: eng/strychnine__Noun__1
written_rep: strychnine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strykniini
sense_list:
(organic compound) A very toxic, colorless crystalline alkaloid, derived from nux vomica, used as a pesticide.


lexentry: eng/stub__Noun__1
written_rep: stub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kanta
sense_list:
A piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes.


lexentry: eng/stub__Noun__1
written_rep: stub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: tynkä
sense_list:
(wiki) An article providing only minimal information and intended for later development. | The remaining part of the docked tail of a dog


lexentry: eng/stubble__Noun__1
written_rep: stubble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sänki
sense_list:
(countable, and, uncountable) Short, coarse hair, especially on a man’s face. | (countable, and, uncountable) The short stalks left in a field after crops have been harvested.


lexentry: eng/stubborn__Adjective__1
written_rep: stubborn
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: itsepäinen
sense_list:
Refusing to move or to change one's opinion; obstinate; firmly resisting; persistent in doing something.


lexentry: eng/stuck_up__Adjective__1
written_rep: stuck up
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leveilevä | leventelevä | rehentelevä | tärkeilevä
sense_list:
(idiomatic) snobbish, conceited; believing oneself to be better than others, usually because of abundant success; haughty; arrogant or egotistical.


lexentry: eng/stud__Noun__1
written_rep: stud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siittola | siitoseläin | siitosori
sense_list:
A male animal, especially a stud horse (stallion), kept for breeding. | A female animal, especially a studmare (broodmare), kept for breeding.


lexentry: eng/stud__Noun__2
written_rep: stud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nasta | niitti | nysty
sense_list:
A small object that protrudes from something; an ornamental knob. | (engineering) A short rod or pin, fixed in and projecting from something, and sometimes forming a journal.


lexentry: eng/stud__Noun__2
written_rep: stud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pilari
sense_list:
(construction) A vertical post, especially one of the small uprights in the framing for lath and plaster partitions, and furring, and upon which the laths are nailed.


lexentry: eng/stud_finder__Noun__1
written_rep: stud finder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koolausilmaisin | rakenneilmaisin | seinäskanneri
sense_list:
(construction, woodworking) A hand-held device used to determine the location of framing studs used in light-frame construction after the walling surface has been installed.


lexentry: eng/studdingsail__Noun__1
written_rep: studdingsail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: myötäpurje
sense_list:
(nautical) A sail attached to the side of another in a square-rigged ship in order to increase the speed of the vessel.


lexentry: eng/student__Noun__1
written_rep: student
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: opiskelija | ylioppilas
sense_list:
(in particular) A person who is enrolled at a college or university (as contrasted with a pupil or schoolchild attending a primary or secondary school). | A person who is formally enrolled at a school, a college or university, or another educational institution.


lexentry: eng/student_council__Noun__1
written_rep: student council
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oppilaskunta | oppilasneuvosto
sense_list:
In elementary and secondary schools, an elected student body which mediates between students and staff and also organizes schoolwide activities.


lexentry: eng/student_driver__Noun__1
written_rep: student driver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ajokorttioppilas
sense_list:
(law, automotive) A person who has not yet earned a driver's licence, and until then is permitted to drive only a marked car with a licensed driving instructor in the passenger seat.


lexentry: eng/student_number__Noun__1
written_rep: student number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opiskelijanumero
sense_list:
A code assigned to a student upon entering an educational institution, and used to identify the student in official documents.


lexentry: eng/students'_union__Noun__1
written_rep: students' union
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oppilaskunta | ylioppilaskunta
sense_list:
(UK) A student organization present in many colleges, universities, and high schools. In higher education, the students' union is often accorded its own building on the campus, dedicated to social, organizational activities, and representation.


lexentry: eng/studio__Noun__1
written_rep: studio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: studio
sense_list:
A place where radio or television programs, records or films are made. | A company or organization that makes films, records or other artistic works.


lexentry: eng/studtite__Noun__1
written_rep: studtite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: studtiitti
sense_list:
(mineral) A secondary uranium mineral containing peroxide formed by the alpha-radiolysis of water during formation; it occurs as white yellow needlelike crystals often in acicular sprays.


lexentry: eng/study__Noun__1
written_rep: study
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: työhuone | lukuhuone
sense_list:
A room in a house intended for reading and writing; traditionally the private room of the male head of household.


lexentry: eng/study__Noun__1
written_rep: study
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: huoli
sense_list:
(obsolete) A state of mental perplexity or worried thought. | (archaic) Thought, as directed to a specific purpose; one's concern.


lexentry: eng/study__Verb__1
written_rep: study
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: opiskella | lukea | paneutua | syventyä | tutkia | uppoutua
sense_list:
(transitive) To fix the mind closely upon a subject; to dwell upon anything in thought; to muse; to ponder.


lexentry: eng/study_hall__Noun__1
written_rep: study hall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: itseopiskelujakso | lukusali
sense_list:
(North America) A class period, usually in boarding school or high school, where students are afforded the time for independent study and homework assignments, as part of the curriculum or after hours, the last notably as a punishment called detention.


lexentry: eng/stuff__Verb__1
written_rep: stuff
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: täyttää | olla täynnä | rikkoa | sulloa täyteen | särkeä
sense_list:
(transitive) To fill by packing or crowding something into; to cram with something; to load to excess.


lexentry: eng/stuff__Verb__1
written_rep: stuff
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: kiilata
sense_list:
(transitive) To cut off another competitor in a race by disturbing his projected and committed racing line (trajectory) by an abrupt manoeuvre.


lexentry: eng/stuff__Verb__1
written_rep: stuff
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: panna tukkoon | tukkia
sense_list:
(transitive) To obstruct, as any of the organs; to affect with some obstruction in the organs of sense or respiration.


lexentry: eng/stuff__Verb__1
written_rep: stuff
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 15
trans_list: sekoittaa jonkun pää
sense_list:
(transitive, dated) To crowd with facts; to cram the mind of; sometimes, to crowd or fill with false or idle tales or fancies.


lexentry: eng/stuffed_shirt__Noun__1
written_rep: stuffed shirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mahtailija | tärkeilijä
sense_list:
(idiomatic, informal) One who is pompous or self-important, especially one who is either officious or punctilious in a position of authority.


lexentry: eng/stuffing__Noun__1
written_rep: stuffing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: täyte
sense_list:
The matter used to stuff hollow objects such as pillows and saddles. | Any of many food items used to stuff another.


lexentry: eng/stultify__Verb__1
written_rep: stultify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tylsistää
sense_list:
(transitive, dated) To cause to appear foolish; to deprive of strength; to stupefy. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/stump__Noun__1
written_rep: stump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tynkä | kanto | kampanjatilaisuus
sense_list:
The remains of something that has been cut off; especially the remains of a tree, the remains of a limb.


lexentry: eng/stump__Noun__1
written_rep: stump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: keppi
sense_list:
(cricket) One of three small wooden posts which together with the bails make the wicket and that the fielding team attempt to hit with the ball.


lexentry: eng/stumped__Adjective__1
written_rep: stumped
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ellei
sense_list:
(informal) Perplexed, confused. | (cricket, of a batsman, not comparable) out as a result of the wicket-keeper breaking the wicket with the ball while the batsman is out of his crease. | (slang, archaic) Done for; bankrupt or ruined.


lexentry: eng/stunner__Noun__1
written_rep: stunner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: namupala
sense_list:
(colloquial, variant spelling "stunna") A woman or man of stunning beauty or handsomeness (often hyperbolically), a knockout.


lexentry: eng/stunner__Noun__1
written_rep: stunner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stunner
sense_list:
(professional wrestling) A professional wrestling maneuver in which an attacking wrestler applies a facelock to an opponent and falls to a seated position, forcing the opponent's jaw or neck to drop on the attacker's shoulder.


lexentry: eng/stunt_double__Noun__1
written_rep: stunt double
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sijaisnäyttelijä
sense_list:
(film, television) A type of body double: a skilled stand-in used for dangerous film or video sequences such as jumping out of a building, leaping from vehicle to vehicle, and fight sequences.


lexentry: eng/stuntman__Noun__1
written_rep: stuntman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stuntti | sijaisnäyttelijä
sense_list:
In films, someone who performs stunts that are deemed too dangerous or physically difficult for the main actors to attempt.


lexentry: eng/stupefy__Verb__1
written_rep: stupefy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turruttaa | tylsistää
sense_list:
(transitive, especially, law) To dull the senses or capacity to think thereby reducing responsiveness; to stun.


lexentry: eng/stupid__Adjective__1
written_rep: stupid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyhmä
sense_list:
(of animates) Lacking in intelligence. | Exhibiting the quality of having been done by someone lacking in intelligence.


lexentry: eng/stupor__Noun__1
written_rep: stupor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pökkyrä | tokkura
sense_list:
A state of greatly dulled or completely suspended consciousness or sensibility; (particularly, symptom) a chiefly mental condition marked by absence of spontaneous movement, greatly diminished responsiveness to stimulation, and usually impaired consciousness.


lexentry: eng/sturgeon__Noun__1
written_rep: sturgeon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sampi
sense_list:
Any marine or freshwater fish of the family Acipenseridae that are prized for their roe and are endemic to temperate seas and rivers of the northern hemisphere, especially central Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/style__Noun__1
written_rep: style
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tyyli
sense_list:
A particular manner of creating, doing, or presenting something, especially a work of architecture or art.


lexentry: eng/style__Noun__1
written_rep: style
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tyyli | drip
sense_list:
A particular way in which one grooms, adorns, dresses, or carries oneself; (specifically) a way thought to be attractive or fashionable.


lexentry: eng/style__Verb__1
written_rep: style
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: stailata
sense_list:
(transitive, informal) To create for, or give to, someone a style, fashion, or image, particularly one which is regarded as attractive, tasteful, or trendy.


lexentry: eng/style_guide__Noun__1
written_rep: style guide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kirjoitusopas
sense_list:
A set of standards for design and writing of documents, either for general use or for a specific publication or organization, including standards on typography, grammar, or punctuation.


lexentry: eng/stylesheet__Noun__1
written_rep: stylesheet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyyliohje
sense_list:
(publishing) A document issued by a publisher informing authors how to style their works for publication; a small style guide.


lexentry: eng/stylesheet__Noun__1
written_rep: stylesheet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tyyliohje | tyylisivu
sense_list:
(web design) A document consisting of markup that describes the layout and presentation to be used when displaying other documents.


lexentry: eng/stylite__Noun__1
written_rep: stylite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pylväspyhimys | styliitta
sense_list:
(Christianity, historical) A Christian ascetic in ancient times who lived alone on top of a tall pillar.


lexentry: eng/stylobate__Noun__1
written_rep: stylobate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stylobaatti
sense_list:
(Classical Greek, _, architecture) The top step of the crepidoma, i.e. the platform upon which the superstructure of the building is erected.


lexentry: eng/stylus__Noun__1
written_rep: stylus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: osoitinkynä | stilus
sense_list:
(writing) An ancient writing implement consisting of a small rod with a pointed end for scratching letters on clay, wax-covered tablets or other surfaces, and a blunt end for obliterating them.


lexentry: eng/stylus__Noun__1
written_rep: stylus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: neula
sense_list:
A hard-pointed pen-shaped instrument for marking on stencils used in a mimeograph machine. | A hard point, typically of diamond or sapphire, following a groove in a phonograph and transmitting the recorded sound for reproduction.


lexentry: eng/stylus__Noun__1
written_rep: stylus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kirjoitusnaskali
sense_list:
A tool for making small dots on a piece of heavy paper, used to produce Braille writing for the blind by hand.


lexentry: eng/styrene__Noun__1
written_rep: styrene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: styreeni
sense_list:
(chemistry) An aromatic hydrocarbon; a colourless, oily liquid, used in the manufacture of polymers such as polystyrene.


lexentry: eng/stød__Noun__1
written_rep: stød
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: törmäys
sense_list:
(phonology) a phenomenon of most Danish accents, in which stressed long vowels or consonants are laryngealised in certain contexts; sometimes a simple glottal stop that follows said vowel/consonant


lexentry: eng/sub-Saharan_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: sub-Saharan Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Saharan eteläpuolinen Afrikka
sense_list:
Africa south of the Sahara, particularly used to distinguish the areas chiefly populated by dark-skinned peoples.


lexentry: eng/sub-lieutenant__Noun__1
written_rep: sub-lieutenant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luutnantti
sense_list:
(Australia, Canada, New Zealand) A commissioned officer of the navy ranking above an acting sub-lieutenant and below a lieutenant. | (UK) A commissioned officer of the Royal Navy ranking above a midshipman and below a lieutenant.


lexentry: eng/sub__Noun__1
written_rep: sub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kotti
sense_list:
(British, informal, often in plural) Clipping of subscription (“a payment made for membership of a club, etc.”). | (colloquial) Clipping of subsistence money, part of a worker's wages paid before the work is finished.


lexentry: eng/sub__Noun__1
written_rep: sub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: subi
sense_list:
(slang) Clipping of subwoofer | (BDSM, informal) Clipping of submissive | (internet slang) Clipping of subreddit.


lexentry: eng/sub__Noun__1
written_rep: sub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 15
trans_list: subi | tilaaja
sense_list:
(colloquial, internet) Clipping of subscription (or (by extension) a subscriber) to an online channel or feed.


lexentry: eng/sub_rosa__Noun__1
written_rep: sub rosa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salaa kuvattu video
sense_list:
(US, law, slang) Covert surveillance video used as evidence against applicants for workers' compensation to show they are not in fact (seriously) injured.


lexentry: eng/subaltern__Adjective__1
written_rep: subaltern
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nuorempi
sense_list:
Of a lower rank or position; inferior or secondary; especially (military rank) ranking as a junior officer, below the rank of captain.


lexentry: eng/subaltern__Noun__1
written_rep: subaltern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nuorempi upseeri
sense_list:
(British, military) A commissioned officer having a rank below that of captain; a lieutenant or second lieutenant.


lexentry: eng/subaltern__Noun__1
written_rep: subaltern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: siirtomaa-alamainen
sense_list:
(social science, literary theory) A member of a group that is socially, politically and geographically outside of the hegemonic power structure of the colony and of the colonial homeland.


lexentry: eng/subaltern_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: subaltern studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tavallisten ihmisten historia
sense_list:
(historiography) The study and writing of history with a particular focus on the experiences and perspectives of common people, rather than that of political leaders or the elite.


lexentry: eng/subarachnoid__Adjective__1
written_rep: subarachnoid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lukinkalvonalainen
sense_list:
(anatomy, relational) Located or occurring below the arachnoid mater, often specifically between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater.


lexentry: eng/subarachnoid_space__Noun__1
written_rep: subarachnoid space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lukinkalvonalaistila
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) The space between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, through which the cerebrospinal fluid circulates and major blood vessels pass, and across which extend delicate trabeculae of connective tissue.


lexentry: eng/subatomic__Adjective__1
written_rep: subatomic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subatomaarinen | subatominen
sense_list:
(physics) Relating to particles that are constituents of the atom, or are smaller than an atom; such as proton, neutron, electron, etc.


lexentry: eng/subcarrier__Noun__1
written_rep: subcarrier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apukantoaalto
sense_list:
(telecommunications) A separate signal carried on a main radio transmission, often carrying additional information such as voice or data.


lexentry: eng/subclass__Noun__1
written_rep: subclass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: aliluokka
sense_list:
(object-oriented programming) An object class derived from another class (its superclass) from which it inherits a base set of properties and methods.


lexentry: eng/subcontinent__Noun__1
written_rep: subcontinent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: osamanner
sense_list:
A large landmass which is either smaller than a continent (such as Greenland), or part of an even larger continent (such as the Indian subcontinent).


lexentry: eng/subcontractor__Noun__1
written_rep: subcontractor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alihankkija | aliurakoitsija
sense_list:
A contractor hired by another contractor (often a general contractor) and thus employed by that contractor rather than directly hired by the customer.


lexentry: eng/subcortical__Adjective__1
written_rep: subcortical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aivokuorenalainen | subkortikaalinen
sense_list:
(medicine) Of or pertaining to the subcortex, the portion of the brain located below the cerebral cortex


lexentry: eng/subculture__Noun__1
written_rep: subculture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alakulttuuri | osakulttuuri
sense_list:
A portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features, often in contrast to the larger mainstream culture.


lexentry: eng/subdeacon__Noun__1
written_rep: subdeacon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alidiakoni
sense_list:
(Catholicism, chiefly, historical) A Catholic clerical rank in the major orders below that of a deacon. | (Catholicism, chiefly, historical) A Catholic cleric who assists the deacon at High Mass and normally reads the Epistle at the Eucharist.


lexentry: eng/subdiscipline__Noun__1
written_rep: subdiscipline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alatiede
sense_list:
A field of study or work that is related to one aspect, but not the whole, of a broader field of study or work.


lexentry: eng/subduction__Noun__1
written_rep: subduction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: alityöntö | subduktio
sense_list:
(geology) The process of one tectonic plate moving beneath another and sinking into the mantle at a convergent plate boundary.


lexentry: eng/subduction_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: subduction zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subduktiovyöhyke
sense_list:
(geology) A region of the Earth where one tectonic plate dives beneath another into the interior of the Earth.


lexentry: eng/subdwarf__Noun__1
written_rep: subdwarf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alikääpiö
sense_list:
(star) A star that is dimmer than a main-sequence star of same temperature; located below the main sequence on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.


lexentry: eng/subgroup__Noun__1
written_rep: subgroup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aliryhmä
sense_list:
A group within a larger group; a group whose members are some, but not all, of the members of a larger group.


lexentry: eng/subhuman__Noun__1
written_rep: subhuman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ali-ihminen
sense_list:
(inherently emic, usually, offensive) Any sentient creature, especially a humanoid one, which is less than human by some value judgment, opinion, or belief system (as for example an anthropocentric view of nonhuman primates or a Nazi view of various human outgroups).


lexentry: eng/subimago__Noun__1
written_rep: subimago
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esiaikuinen
sense_list:
(zoology) A stage in the development of certain insects, intermediate between pupa and imago, during which the insect can fly but must shed a skin before becoming mature.


lexentry: eng/subitive__Adjective__1
written_rep: subitive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subitiivinen
sense_list:
(Uralic, _, linguistics, of verbs) Characterizing verbs or verbal affixes denoting actions that occur suddenly or sharply.


lexentry: eng/subject__Noun__1
written_rep: subject
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subjekti | alus | teema | tekijä | toimija
sense_list:
(grammar) The noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the passive voice the subject is the target of the action.


lexentry: eng/subject__Noun__1
written_rep: subject
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: kohde | tutkimuskohde
sense_list:
A human, animal, or an inanimate object that is being examined, treated, analysed, etc; especially, one being studied in a scientific experiment, such as a clinical trial.


lexentry: eng/subject__Noun__1
written_rep: subject
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: subjekti
sense_list:
(philosophy) A being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity. | (logic) That of which something is stated.


lexentry: eng/subject__Verb__1
written_rep: subject
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pakottaa
sense_list:
(transitive, construed with to) To cause (someone or something) to undergo a particular experience, especially one that is unpleasant or unwanted.


lexentry: eng/subject_indexing__Noun__1
written_rep: subject indexing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asiasanoitus
sense_list:
(information science) The act of describing a document by index terms to indicate what the document is about or to summarize its content, the index terms often coming from a controlled vocabulary.


lexentry: eng/subject_matter__Noun__1
written_rep: subject matter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aihepiiri | asiasisältö
sense_list:
The matter or thought presented for consideration in some statement or discussion; that which is made the object of thought or study.


lexentry: eng/subjective__Adjective__1
written_rep: subjective
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subjektiivinen
sense_list:
Formed, as in opinions, based upon a person's feelings or intuition, rather than upon observation or purely logical reasoning; coming more from within the observer than from observations of the external environment.


lexentry: eng/subjective_case__Noun__1
written_rep: subjective case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subjektiivi
sense_list:
(grammar) The form of a noun or pronoun used as the subject of a finite verb. In the active voice this is the agent, in the passive voice the subject is the receiver of the action. In both cases the subject is the thing subjected to what is said about it, it is the “topic of the statement”.


lexentry: eng/subjectivism__Noun__1
written_rep: subjectivism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subjektivismi
sense_list:
(metaphysics) The doctrine that reality is created or shaped by the mind. | (epistemology) The doctrine that knowledge is based in feelings or intuition. | (ethics) The doctrine that values and moral principles come from attitudes, convention, whim, or preference.


lexentry: eng/subjunctive__Adjective__1
written_rep: subjunctive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subjunktiivi | konjunktiivi
sense_list:
(grammar, of a verb) Inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact.


lexentry: eng/subjunctive_mood__Noun__1
written_rep: subjunctive mood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: konjunktiivi | subjunktiivi
sense_list:
(grammar) Mood expressing an action or state which is hypothetical or anticipated rather than actual, including wishes and commands.


lexentry: eng/sublative__Noun__1
written_rep: sublative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sublatiivi
sense_list:
(grammar) A case of nouns in Finno-Ugric languages used to express the destination of movement, originally onto the surface of something (e.g. climb onto a tree), and, by extension, in other figurative meanings as well (e.g. to university).


lexentry: eng/sublicense__Noun__1
written_rep: sublicense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alilisenssi
sense_list:
(legal) A license granted by a licensee to a third party, under the authority of the license originally granted by a licensor to the licensee.


lexentry: eng/sublimate__Verb__1
written_rep: sublimate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sublimoida | ylevöittää
sense_list:
(figurative, psychoanalysis) To modify (the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct) in a socially acceptable manner; to divert the energy of (such an instinct) into some acceptable activity. | (figurative, psychoanalysis) To modify the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct in a socially acceptable manner; to divert the energy of such an instinct into some acceptable activity.


lexentry: eng/sublimate__Verb__1
written_rep: sublimate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sublimoitua | sublimoida
sense_list:
(generally) To change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/sublimation__Noun__1
written_rep: sublimation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sublimoituminen | sublimointi
sense_list:
(chemistry) The transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor state such that it does not pass through the intermediate liquid phase. [from late 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/sublime__Adjective__1
written_rep: sublime
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hämmästyttävä
sense_list:
Of an aspect of art or nature: causing awe or deep respect due to its beauty or magnificence; awe-inspiring, impressive.


lexentry: eng/sublime__Adjective__1
written_rep: sublime
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: suurenmoinen
sense_list:
Of an office or status: very high; exalted; also, used as an honorific (often capitalized as Sublime) to refer to someone of high office or status, especially the Ottoman sultan; or to things associated with such a person.


lexentry: eng/sublime__Noun__1
written_rep: sublime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mahtipontisuus | suurenmoisuus
sense_list:
An aspect of art or nature which causes awe or deep respect due to its beauty or magnificence; hence, the great beauty or magnificence of a place, a thing, etc.


lexentry: eng/subliminal__Adjective__1
written_rep: subliminal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alitajuinen | subliminaalinen | tiedostamaton
sense_list:
(physiology) Of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also (generally) , below the threshold where a response can be produced. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/subliminal_message__Noun__1
written_rep: subliminal message
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subliminaalinen viesti
sense_list:
A signal or message embedded in another object, designed to pass below the normal limits of perception.


lexentry: eng/sublingual_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: sublingual gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kielenalussylkirauhanen
sense_list:
(anatomy) A small salivary gland on each side of the mouth lying beneath the mucous membrane in a fossa in the mandible near the symphysis.


lexentry: eng/submandibular_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: submandibular gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leuanalussylkirauhanen
sense_list:
(anatomy) Either of a pair of salivary glands located beneath the lower jaws, superior to the digastric muscles.


lexentry: eng/submenu__Noun__1
written_rep: submenu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alivalikko
sense_list:
(computing, graphical user interface) A secondary menu available through another menu, especially one that branches off the first.


lexentry: eng/submersible__Noun__1
written_rep: submersible
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pienoissukellusvene
sense_list:
(British) A small nonmilitary, non-nuclear submarine for exploration. | (US) A very small "baby" submarine designed for specific localized missions, usually while tethered to a submarine or ship for life support and communications. Slang synonyms: midget-submarine, anchor.


lexentry: eng/submersible__Noun__1
written_rep: submersible
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tavanomainen sukellusvene | ydinsukellusvene
sense_list:
(British) A retroactive term used for non-nuclear submarines; nuclear submarines are termed "true submarines".


lexentry: eng/submit__Verb__1
written_rep: submit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: saada luovutusvoitto
sense_list:
(transitive, mixed martial arts, professional wrestling) To win a fight against (an opponent) by submission.


lexentry: eng/subnet__Noun__1
written_rep: subnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aliverkko
sense_list:
(networking) A portion of a network that shares a network address in which each component is identified by a number.


lexentry: eng/subnival__Adjective__1
written_rep: subnival
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lumirajan alapuolinen
sense_list:
Of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow (the snow line).


lexentry: eng/subordinate__Adjective__1
written_rep: subordinate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: alisteinen
sense_list:
(grammar, of a clause, not comparable) dependent on and either modifying or complementing the main clause


lexentry: eng/subordinate_clause__Noun__1
written_rep: subordinate clause
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sivulause
sense_list:
(grammar) A clause that cannot stand alone as a sentence but rather functions as either a noun, adjective, or adverb within a sentence, having been cued by any of various introductory words that subordinate it (complementize it).


lexentry: eng/subordination__Noun__1
written_rep: subordination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tottelevaisuus
sense_list:
The quality of being properly obedient to a superior (as a superior officer); this quality as a systemic principle of discipline within a hierarchical organization.


lexentry: eng/suborn__Verb__1
written_rep: suborn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: houkuttaa | yllyttää
sense_list:
(also, figuratively) To induce (someone) to commit an unlawful or malicious act, especially in a corrupt manner. [from early 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/suborn__Verb__1
written_rep: suborn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yllyttää väärään valaan
sense_list:
(specifically, criminal law) To induce (someone, such as a witness) to commit perjury, for example by making a false accusation or giving false evidence.


lexentry: eng/subpoena__Noun__1
written_rep: subpoena
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haaste | haaste todistajaksi
sense_list:
(law) A writ requiring someone to appear in court, or at a deposition or some other legal proceeding, as a witness to give testimony (a subpoena ad testificandum) or to produce evidence (subpoena duces tecum), in default of which the person may be punished.


lexentry: eng/subpoena__Noun__1
written_rep: subpoena
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: haaste vastata vaatimukseen
sense_list:
(historical, law) A writ requiring a defendant to appear in court to answer a plaintiff's claim (a subpoena ad respondendum); in England and Wales, and Ireland, this writ was formerly issued by the Court of Chancery at the plaintiff's request to commence a suit, but the procedure was abolished in 1852.


lexentry: eng/subpoena__Verb__1
written_rep: subpoena
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haastaa | haastaa todistajaksi
sense_list:
(law) To summon (someone) with a subpoena (noun sense 1) to appear in court, or at a deposition or some other legal proceeding, as a witness to give testimony or to produce evidence; to serve a subpoena on (someone).


lexentry: eng/subquery__Noun__1
written_rep: subquery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alikysely
sense_list:
(databases) A query embedded within a more extensive query, relating only to the data returned by the parent query.


lexentry: eng/subring__Noun__1
written_rep: subring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alirengas
sense_list:
(algebra) A ring which is contained in a larger ring, such that the multiplication and addition on the former are a restriction of those on the latter. When rings are required to have a multiplicative identity (as is standard in most branches of algebra), the subring must also have the same multiplicative identity as the larger ring.


lexentry: eng/subscribe__Verb__1
written_rep: subscribe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tilata
sense_list:
(ergative) To sign up to have copies of a publication, such as a newspaper or a magazine, delivered for a period of time.


lexentry: eng/subscribe__Verb__1
written_rep: subscribe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tilata | olla asiakas | ostaa
sense_list:
To pay for the provision of a service, such as Internet access, a cell phone plan, or a streaming service.


lexentry: eng/subscribe__Verb__1
written_rep: subscribe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: allekirjoittaa
sense_list:
To believe or agree with a theory or an idea [with to]. | (transitive) To sign; to mark with one's signature as a token of consent or attestation. | (archaic, outside, law) To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name).


lexentry: eng/subsequent__Adjective__1
written_rep: subsequent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seuraava
sense_list:
Following in time; coming or being after something else at any time, indefinitely. | Following in order of place; succeeding.


lexentry: eng/subset__Noun__1
written_rep: subset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: osajoukko
sense_list:
(set theory, of a set S) A set A such that every element of A is also an element of S. | A group of things or people, all of which are in a specified larger group.


lexentry: eng/subshell__Noun__1
written_rep: subshell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alakuori | alikuori
sense_list:
(chemistry, physics) Any of the atomic orbitals for which the values of the n and l quantum numbers are the same, such as the three 2p or five 3d atomic orbitals.


lexentry: eng/subside__Verb__1
written_rep: subside
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: laantua | rauhoittua | tyyntyä
sense_list:
(intransitive) To fall into a state of calm; to be calm again; to settle down; to become tranquil; to abate.


lexentry: eng/subsidence__Noun__1
written_rep: subsidence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vajoaminen
sense_list:
(geology) A sinking of something to a lower level, especially of part of the surface of the Earth due to underground excavation, seismic activity or underground or ground water depletion, or the rocks in a geological basin, due to continued deposition from above.


lexentry: eng/subsidiarity__Noun__1
written_rep: subsidiarity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: läheisyysperiaate | subsidiariteetti | subsidiariteettiperiaate | toissijaisuusperiaaate
sense_list:
The principle that initiative (whether in government, business or religion) ought to reside at the lowest feasible level (i.e. at the local or regional level, instead of the national or supranational level, unless the latter presents clear advantages)


lexentry: eng/subsidiary__Noun__1
written_rep: subsidiary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tytäryhtiö
sense_list:
A company owned by a parent company or a holding company, also called daughter company or sister company.


lexentry: eng/subsist__Verb__1
written_rep: subsist
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kituuttaa
sense_list:
To survive on a minimum of resources. | (mostly, philosophy) To have ontological reality; to exist. | To retain a certain state; to continue. | (transitive, obsolete) To supply sustenance or subsistence to or for.


lexentry: eng/subsonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: subsonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: aliääni- | aliääninen | aliääninopeuksinen | ääntä hitaampi
sense_list:
(of a speed) (aviation) less than the speed of sound (in the same medium, and at the same temperature and pressure)


lexentry: eng/subspace__Noun__1
written_rep: subspace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aliavaruus
sense_list:
(countable, mathematics) A subset of a space which is a space in its own right. | (uncountable, science fiction) Any (often unspecified) method of communicating or travelling faster than light speed.


lexentry: eng/substantia_nigra__Noun__1
written_rep: substantia nigra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mustatumake
sense_list:
(anatomy) A brain structure located in the mesencephalon (midbrain) that plays an important role in reward, addiction, and movement, damage to which occurs in Parkinson's and Parkinsonian patients. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/substantial__Adjective__1
written_rep: substantial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: todellinen
sense_list:
Having a substance; actually existing. | Not imaginary; real; actual; true; veritable. | Corporeal; material; firm.


lexentry: eng/substantiate__Verb__1
written_rep: substantiate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: osoittaa | todentaa | todistaa | tukea | vahvistaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To verify something by supplying evidence; to authenticate or corroborate | (transitive) To give material form or substance to something; to embody; to record in documents


lexentry: eng/substantive__Adjective__1
written_rep: substantive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oleellinen | olennainen
sense_list:
Of the essence or essential element of a thing. | Having substance; enduring; solid; firm; substantial.


lexentry: eng/substantive__Adjective__1
written_rep: substantive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: varsinainen
sense_list:
(military, of a rank or appointment) Actually and legally held, as distinct from an acting, temporary or honorary rank or appointment


lexentry: eng/substantive_law__Noun__1
written_rep: substantive law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aineellinen oikeus
sense_list:
(legal) The statutory or written law that governs rights and obligations of those who are subject to it.


lexentry: eng/substation__Noun__1
written_rep: substation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ala-asema
sense_list:
A site where electricity supplied by long-distance (high-voltage) transmission lines is transformed or regulated for local (low-voltage) distribution.


lexentry: eng/substitute__Noun__1
written_rep: substitute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vaihtopelaaja
sense_list:
(sports) A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so.


lexentry: eng/substitute__Verb__1
written_rep: substitute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korvata
sense_list:
(transitive) To use in place of something else, with the same function. | (transitive, formerly, _, proscribed, in the phrase "substitute X with/by Y") To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y.


lexentry: eng/substitution__Noun__1
written_rep: substitution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: korvautuminen | substituutio
sense_list:
(chemistry, especially, organic chemistry) The replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another.


lexentry: eng/substitution__Noun__1
written_rep: substitution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: substituutio
sense_list:
(linguistics) The expansion of the lexicon of a language by native means in correspondence to a foreign term.


lexentry: eng/substrate__Noun__1
written_rep: substrate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: substraatti
sense_list:
(linguistics) A language that is replaced in a population by another language and that influences the language imposed on its speakers. | (construction) A surface to which a substance adheres.


lexentry: eng/subsume__Verb__1
written_rep: subsume
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liittää | sisällyttää | subsumoida
sense_list:
(transitive) To place (any one cognition) under another as belonging to it; to include or contain something else.


lexentry: eng/subterfuge__Noun__1
written_rep: subterfuge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ansa | harhautus
sense_list:
(countable) An indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; a blind. Refers especially to war and diplomatics.


lexentry: eng/subtitle__Noun__1
written_rep: subtitle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tekstitys
sense_list:
(cinematography, television) Textual versions of the dialogue in films (and similar media such as television or video games), usually displayed at the bottom of the screen.


lexentry: eng/subtlety__Noun__1
written_rep: subtlety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hienovaraisuus
sense_list:
The quality of being done in a clever way that is not obvious or not direct; the quality of being carefully thought out. (of things)


lexentry: eng/suburb__Noun__1
written_rep: suburb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esikaupunki | lähiö | esikaupunkialue
sense_list:
A residential area located on the outskirts of a city or large town that usually includes businesses that cater to its residents; such as schools, grocery stores, shopping centers, restaurants, convenience stores, etc.


lexentry: eng/suburban__Adjective__1
written_rep: suburban
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esikaupunki | lähiö
sense_list:
Relating to or characteristic of or situated on the outskirts of a city; of or relating to suburbia or the suburbs.


lexentry: eng/suburbia__Noun__1
written_rep: suburbia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esikaupunkialue
sense_list:
(originally, Britain) The suburbs as a whole and all that characterizes or pertains to them; (sometimes derogatory) the suburbs as encapsulated or represented by the typical characteristics or qualities of the people living there, especially complacency, conformity, conservativeness, dullness, etc. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/subvert__Verb__1
written_rep: subvert
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kumota | mullistaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To upturn convention from the foundation by undermining it (literally, to turn from beneath).


lexentry: eng/subway__Noun__1
written_rep: subway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: metrojuna
sense_list:
(Canada, US) A rapid transit system, regardless of the elevation of its right of way; a metro system.


lexentry: eng/succeed__Verb__1
written_rep: succeed
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: onnistua | menestyä | nousta valtaan | paikata | seurata
sense_list:
(intransitive) To come in the place of another person, thing, or event; to come next in the usual, natural, or prescribed course of things; to follow; hence, to come next in the possession of anything; (often with to).


lexentry: eng/success_story__Noun__1
written_rep: success story
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: menestystarina
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Anecdotal evidence for the benefits of some product or policy. | (idiomatic) A successful person or thing, serving as a model for others.


lexentry: eng/successful__Adjective__1
written_rep: successful
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: onnistunut | menestynyt | menestyvä
sense_list:
Resulting in success; assuring, or promoting, success; accomplishing what was proposed; having the desired effect


lexentry: eng/successor__Noun__1
written_rep: successor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seuraaja
sense_list:
A person or thing that immediately follows another in holding an office or title. | (arithmetic, set theory) The integer, ordinal number or cardinal number immediately following another.


lexentry: eng/succinic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: succinic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meripihkahappo
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid) A colourless crystalline dicarboxylic acid, (CH2COOH)2, that occurs naturally in amber and is important in the metabolic Krebs cycle.


lexentry: eng/succubus__Noun__1
written_rep: succubus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: succubus | naispuolinen demoni
sense_list:
(medieval folklore) A female demon which comes to men, especially monks, in their dreams to seduce them and have sexual intercourse, drawing energy from the men to sustain themselves, often until the point of exhaustion or death.


lexentry: eng/such__Determiner__1
written_rep: such
part_of_speech: determiner
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moinen | sellainen
sense_list:
(demonstrative) Like this, that, these, those; used to make a comparison with something implied by context.


lexentry: eng/suck__Noun__1
written_rep: suck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: nynny
sense_list:
(Canada) A weak, self-pitying person; a person who refuses to go along with others, especially out of spite; a crybaby or sore loser.


lexentry: eng/suck__Verb__1
written_rep: suck
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imeä
sense_list:
(transitive) To use the mouth and lips to pull in (a liquid, especially milk from the breast). [from 9th c.] | (intransitive) To perform such an action; to feed from a breast or teat. [from 11th c.] | (transitive) To put the mouth or lips to (a breast, a mother etc.) to draw in milk. [from 11th c.] | (transitive) To extract, draw in (a substance) from or out of something. [from 14th c.] | (transitive) To work the lips and tongue on (an object) to extract moisture or nourishment; to absorb (something) in the mouth. [from 14th c.] | (transitive) To pull (something) in a given direction, especially without direct contact. [from 17th c.] | (transitive, slang, vulgar) To perform fellatio. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/suck__Verb__1
written_rep: suck
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: haista | olla syvältä
sense_list:
(chiefly, North American, intransitive, stative, colloquial, sometimes, vulgar) To be inferior or objectionable: a general term of disparagement, sometimes used with at to indicate a particular area of deficiency. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/suck_it_up__Verb__1
written_rep: suck it up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kestää | sietää
sense_list:
(slang, idiomatic) To put up with something; to deal with something, such as pain or misfortune, without complaining.


lexentry: eng/suck_up__Verb__1
written_rep: suck up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: imarrella | mielistellä | nuoleskella
sense_list:
(slang, often followed by to) To adulate or flatter (someone) excessively, generally to obtain some personal benefit or favour.


lexentry: eng/sucker__Noun__1
written_rep: sucker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imeväinen
sense_list:
A person or animal that sucks, especially a breast or udder; especially a suckling animal, young mammal before it is weaned. [from late 14th century]


lexentry: eng/sucker__Noun__1
written_rep: sucker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: juuriverso | sieni
sense_list:
A small piece of leather, usually round, having a string attached to the center, which, when saturated with water and pressed upon a stone or other body having a smooth surface, adheres, by reason of the atmospheric pressure, with such force as to enable a considerable weight to be thus lifted by the string; formerly used by children as a plaything.


lexentry: eng/sucker__Noun__1
written_rep: sucker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 16
trans_list: hyväuskoinen hölmö
sense_list:
(American, slang) A person who is easily deceived, tricked or persuaded to do something; a naive or gullible person. [from 1830s]


lexentry: eng/sucrose__Noun__1
written_rep: sucrose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sakkaroosi
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) A disaccharide with formula C12H22O11, consisting of two simple sugars, glucose and fructose; normal culinary sugar.


lexentry: eng/suction__Verb__1
written_rep: suction
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imeä
sense_list:
To create an imbalance in pressure between one space and another in order to draw matter between the spaces.


lexentry: eng/sudden_death__Noun__1
written_rep: sudden death
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: äkkikuolema
sense_list:
(countable) Instantaneous, unexpected death not caused by violence or trauma. | (sports, games) A period or mode of play in which the next player or team to score wins instantly; often in an extra period of time following a tie at the end of the regular period of play.


lexentry: eng/sudden_infant_death_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: sudden infant death syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kätkytkuolema
sense_list:
(pathology) The sudden and unexplained death of an infant aged one month to one year, normally while sleeping.


lexentry: eng/sudoite__Noun__1
written_rep: sudoite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sudoiitti
sense_list:
(mineral) A monoclinic-prismatic white mineral containing aluminum, hydrogen, iron, magnesium, oxygen, and silicon.


lexentry: eng/sudoku__Noun__1
written_rep: sudoku
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sudoku
sense_list:
(games, puzzles) A type of pencil puzzle played on a square grid, requiring each of the columns, each of the rows, and each of the subregions (called "boxes" or "regions") to contain the lowest whole numbers up to the dimension of the puzzle, usually 1 to 9, once each. The subregions are rectangular or square except in variants.


lexentry: eng/suede__Noun__1
written_rep: suede
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mokka | mokkanahka
sense_list:
A type of soft leather, made from calfskin, with a brushed texture to resemble fabric, often used to make boots, clothing and fashion accessories.


lexentry: eng/suet__Noun__1
written_rep: suet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tali | munuaisrasva
sense_list:
The fatty tissue that surrounds and protects the kidneys; that of sheep and cattle is used in cooking and in making tallow.


lexentry: eng/suet_cake__Noun__1
written_rep: suet cake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: talipallo
sense_list:
A nutritional supplement for wild birds, commonly made of sunflower seeds and wheat or oat flakes mixed with suet, pork fat, or coconut oil.


lexentry: eng/suey__Noun__1
written_rep: suey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: itsari
sense_list:
(slang) Suicide (act of self-killing). | (uncountable, slang) Suicide (children's ball-throwing game).


lexentry: eng/suffice__Verb__1
written_rep: suffice
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riittää | kelvata | menetellä | piisata
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be enough or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be adequate; to be good enough.


lexentry: eng/suffix__Noun__1
written_rep: suffix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pääte | jälkiliite | suffiksi | takaliite
sense_list:
(grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning.


lexentry: eng/suffocate__Verb__1
written_rep: suffocate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tukehduttaa | tukehtua
sense_list:
(ergative) To suffer, or cause someone to suffer, from severely reduced oxygen intake to the body. | (ergative) To die due to, or kill someone by means of, insufficient oxygen supply to the body.


lexentry: eng/suffragette__Noun__1
written_rep: suffragette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: naisasianainen | suffragetti
sense_list:
(historical) A female supporter, often militant, of women's right to vote in the early 20th century, especially in Great Britain.


lexentry: eng/sugar-free__Adjective__1
written_rep: sugar-free
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sokeriton
sense_list:
Of food, drink, medication, chewing gum, etc: not containing sugar (and usually sweetened with a sugar substitute instead).


lexentry: eng/sugar-loaf__Noun__1
written_rep: sugar-loaf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sokeritoppa
sense_list:
(historical) A block of refined sugar, usually in the form of a truncated cone, in which form it was traditionally exported from the Caribbean and Brazil from the 17th century to the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/sugar__Noun__1
written_rep: sugar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sokeri
sense_list:
(uncountable) Sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink. | (countable, chemistry) Any of various small carbohydrates that are used by organisms to store energy.


lexentry: eng/sugar_cane__Noun__1
written_rep: sugar cane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sokeriruoko
sense_list:
A tropical grass of the genus Saccharum (especially the species Saccharum officinarum, including hybrids) having stout, fibrous, jointed stalks, the sap of which is a source of sugar.


