# translation

lexentry: eng/red_blood_cell__Noun__1
written_rep: red blood cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punasolu
sense_list:
(hematology, cytology) A type of cell in the blood of vertebrates that contains hemoglobin and transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues; an erythrocyte.


lexentry: eng/red_cabbage__Noun__1
written_rep: red cabbage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punakaali
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) A form of cabbage having red leaves, Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra .


lexentry: eng/red_card__Noun__1
written_rep: red card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punainen kortti
sense_list:
(sports) A card displayed by the referee when a player is sent off for a serious infringement of the rules.


lexentry: eng/red_crossbill__Noun__1
written_rep: red crossbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pikkukäpylintu
sense_list:
Loxia curvirostra, a small passerine bird in the finch family, widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/red_fox__Noun__1
written_rep: red fox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kettu | punakettu
sense_list:
(countable) A common species of fox, Vulpes vulpes native to North America, Asia, Europe and North Africa; small, with reddish fur, but larger than the arctic fox.


lexentry: eng/red_fox__Noun__1
written_rep: red fox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kukonharja
sense_list:
(uncountable, usually capitalized) Certain varieties of species of genus Celosia, such as of Celosia argentea.


lexentry: eng/red_giant__Noun__1
written_rep: red giant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punainen jättiläinen
sense_list:
(star) A large red coloured star with a lower surface temperature than many stars, being at the final stage of moderately massive main-sequence stars.


lexentry: eng/red_grouse__Noun__1
written_rep: red grouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nummiriekko
sense_list:
A medium-sized bird, Lagopus lagopus scotica, of the grouse family, found in heather moorland in Great Britain and Ireland.


lexentry: eng/red_herring__Noun__1
written_rep: red herring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: harhautus | hämäys
sense_list:
(figuratively) A clue, information, argument, etc. that is or is intended to be misleading, diverting attention from the real answer or issue.


lexentry: eng/red_imported_fire_ant__Noun__1
written_rep: red imported fire ant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punatulimuurahainen
sense_list:
Solenopsis invicta, a red ant native to South America that has become a pest in numerous other regions.


lexentry: eng/red_mullet__Noun__1
written_rep: red mullet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mullo
sense_list:
Synonym of goatfish (fish of the family Mullidae) | any fish of the genus Mullus in the family Mullidae


lexentry: eng/red_panda__Noun__1
written_rep: red panda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kissakarhu | kultapanda | pikkupanda
sense_list:
An omnivorous mammal, Ailurus fulgens, native to the Himalayas and eastern Asia, which has dark red fur and a ringed tail.


lexentry: eng/red_pepper__Noun__1
written_rep: red pepper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paprika
sense_list:
A red-colored, ripe, bell or sweet pepper. Unripe peppers of this variety are green and edible but not as sweet.


lexentry: eng/red_phosphorus__Noun__1
written_rep: red phosphorus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punainen fosfori
sense_list:
(chemistry) A stable allotrope of phosphorus, used in the manufacture of safety matches, pesticides, etc.


lexentry: eng/red_rail__Noun__1
written_rep: red rail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mauritiuksenluhtakana
sense_list:
†Aphanapteryx bonasia, an extinct species of birds from the family Rallidae, formerly endemic to Mauritius.


lexentry: eng/red_scare__Noun__1
written_rep: red scare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kommunismilla pelottelu
sense_list:
Fearmongering on the topic of a rise in communism that will threaten Western nations, especially from Soviet Union and the Soviet bloc in the past, China, Cuba, North Korea, etc. but also from any leftist movement.


lexentry: eng/red_terror__Noun__1
written_rep: red terror
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punainen terrori
sense_list:
(politics) Coordinated violence committed by communists, socialists, or other left-wing groups against (actual or perceived) class enemies.


lexentry: eng/red_tide__Noun__1
written_rep: red tide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punainen vuorovesi
sense_list:
An algal bloom of sufficient quantity to cause discoloration (often red) in a body of water; red tides can potentially cause irritation or death to exposed creatures.


lexentry: eng/red_wine_headache__Noun__1
written_rep: red wine headache
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punaviinipäänsärky
sense_list:
A headache, often accompanied by nausea and flushing, that occurs in some people after drinking red wine.


lexentry: eng/redact__Verb__1
written_rep: redact
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: toimittaa
sense_list:
To reduce to form, as literary matter; to digest and put in shape (matter for publication); to edit. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/redbone__Noun__1
written_rep: redbone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punainenpesukarhukoira
sense_list:
(US) A dark-red or tan coonhound. | (US, Louisiana) An African American with light skin with red undertones.


lexentry: eng/redefine__Verb__1
written_rep: redefine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: määritellä uudelleen
sense_list:
(transitive) To give a new or different definition to (a word). | (transitive, computing) To define a previously defined area of storage etc. in a different manner, e.g. changing it from textual to numeric.


lexentry: eng/redemption_value__Noun__1
written_rep: redemption value
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lunastushinta
sense_list:
(finance) The price (of a bond or other security) at which the issuing company may choose to repurchase before its maturity date


lexentry: eng/redesign__Noun__1
written_rep: redesign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uudelleensuunnittelu
sense_list:
A plan for making changes to the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system so as to better serve the purpose of the original design, or to serve purposes different from those set forth in the original design.


lexentry: eng/redirect__Noun__1
written_rep: redirect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: uudelleenohjaus
sense_list:
(computing) The substitution of one address or identifier for another one, so as to navigate to a different location.


lexentry: eng/redirect__Verb__1
written_rep: redirect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uudelleenohjata
sense_list:
(transitive) To give new direction to, change the direction of. | (computing, transitive) To substitute an address or pointer to a new location. | (computing) To send to a new location by substituting an address or pointer.


lexentry: eng/redneck__Noun__1
written_rep: redneck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juntti | punaniska
sense_list:
(slang, usually, pejorative, offensive, ethnic slur) A poor, rural, usually white, person from the Southern United States or parts of the Midwest and Northeast, especially one whose beliefs are seen as unsophisticated and backward; sometimes with additional connotations of being bigoted.


lexentry: eng/redness__Noun__1
written_rep: redness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punaisuus
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state or quality of being red. | (countable, uncountable) A red discoloration, especially of skin.


lexentry: eng/redound__Verb__1
written_rep: redound
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kääntyä | muuttua
sense_list:
(obsolete, intransitive) To swell up (of water, waves etc.); to overflow, to surge (of bodily fluids). [14th–19th c.]


lexentry: eng/redound__Verb__1
written_rep: redound
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: johtua
sense_list:
(intransitive) To contribute to an advantage or disadvantage for someone or something. [from 15th c.] | (intransitive) To arise from or out of something. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/redound__Verb__1
written_rep: redound
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: iskeä takaisin | kääntyä vastaan
sense_list:
(intransitive) To attach, come back, accrue to someone; to reflect back on or upon someone (of honour, shame etc.). [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/redox__Noun__1
written_rep: redox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hapetus-pelkistysreaktio
sense_list:
(rare) (chemistry) A reaction in which an oxidation and a reduction occur simultaneously; a reaction in which electrons are transferred.


lexentry: eng/redpoll__Noun__1
written_rep: redpoll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urpiainen
sense_list:
Any of various finches in the genus Acanthis (syn. Carduelis), which have characteristic red markings on their heads.


lexentry: eng/redshift__Noun__1
written_rep: redshift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punasiirtymä
sense_list:
(physics) A change in the wavelength of light, in which the wavelength is longer than when it was emitted at the source.


lexentry: eng/redstart__Noun__1
written_rep: redstart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leppälintu
sense_list:
Any of various insectivorous ground-feeding birds, mainly of the genus Phoenicurus. Many of the species have a red tail.


lexentry: eng/reduce__Verb__1
written_rep: reduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vähentää | supistaa | alentaa | laskea | pienentää
sense_list:
(transitive) To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish, to lower.


lexentry: eng/reduce__Verb__1
written_rep: reduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: pelkistää
sense_list:
(transitive, chemistry) To add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen. | (transitive, metallurgy) To produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter.


lexentry: eng/reducing_agent__Noun__1
written_rep: reducing agent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pelkistin
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any substance that reduces, or donates electrons to, another; in so doing, it becomes oxidized.


lexentry: eng/reduction__Noun__1
written_rep: reduction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pelkistyminen | pelkistys
sense_list:
(chemistry) A reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen.


lexentry: eng/reductionism__Noun__1
written_rep: reductionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reduktionismi
sense_list:
An approach to studying complex systems or ideas by reducing them to a set of simpler components. | (philosophy) A philosophical position which holds that a complex system is nothing but the sum of its parts, and that an account of it can be reduced to accounts of individual constituents. In a reductionist framework, the phenomena that can be explained completely in terms of relations between other more fundamental phenomena, are called "epiphenomena".


lexentry: eng/redundancy__Noun__1
written_rep: redundancy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: päällekkyys | redundanssi | varajärjestelmä | varmennus
sense_list:
Duplication of components or circuits to provide survival of the total system in case of failure of single components.


lexentry: eng/redundancy__Noun__1
written_rep: redundancy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: henkilöstövähennys
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, Australia, New Zealand) The state of being unemployed because one's job is no longer necessary; the dismissal of such an employee; a layoff.


lexentry: eng/redwing__Noun__1
written_rep: redwing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punakylkirastas
sense_list:
A small thrush, Turdus iliacus, native to Eurasia, with a white eye stripe and red under-wing feathers.


lexentry: eng/reed__Noun__1
written_rep: reed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruoko | kaisla
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various types of tall stiff perennial grass-like plants growing together in groups near water.


lexentry: eng/reed__Noun__1
written_rep: reed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: lehdykkä | ruokokieli
sense_list:
(countable, music) Part of the mouthpiece of certain woodwind instruments, comprising a thin piece of wood or metal which shakes very quickly to produce sound when a musician blows over it.


lexentry: eng/reed__Noun__1
written_rep: reed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: lehdykkäsoitin
sense_list:
(countable, music) A musical instrument such as the clarinet or oboe, which produces sound when a musician blows on the reed.


lexentry: eng/reed_bunting__Noun__1
written_rep: reed bunting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pajusirkku
sense_list:
A passerine bird, Emberiza schoeniclus, sparrow-sized but slim and with a long, deeply notched tail.


lexentry: eng/reed_switch__Noun__1
written_rep: reed switch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: magneettikytkin
sense_list:
An electrical switch operated by an applied magnetic field that causes two flexible metal reeds to come into contact.


lexentry: eng/reed_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: reed warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rytikerttunen
sense_list:
A species of warbler, Acrocephalus scirpaceus, family Acrocephalidae, native to Eurasia and Africa. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/reed_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: reed warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ruokokerttunen
sense_list:
Any of various similar Old World birds of the same genus, especially great reed warbler (A. arundinaceus) and clamorous reed warbler (A. stentoreus).


lexentry: eng/reef__Verb__1
written_rep: reef
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reivata
sense_list:
(nautical) To take in part of a sail in order to adapt the size of the sail to the force of the wind.


lexentry: eng/reel__Noun__1
written_rep: reel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kela
sense_list:
A kind of spool, turning on an axis, on which yarn, threads, lines, or the like, are wound. | (film) A short compilation of sample film work used as a demonstrative resume in the entertainment industry.


lexentry: eng/reel__Noun__1
written_rep: reel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: laonnostokela | rulla
sense_list:
(agriculture) A device consisting of radial arms with horizontal stats, connected with a harvesting machine, for holding the stalks of grain in position to be cut by the knives.


lexentry: eng/reel_mower__Noun__1
written_rep: reel mower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kelaleikkuri | kelaruohonleikkuri
sense_list:
A lawnmower with a multiblade assembly that rotates about a single horizontal axis, typically non-motorized and designed to be pushed by an operator walking behind the two-wheeled or four-wheeled device.


lexentry: eng/reelection__Noun__1
written_rep: reelection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uudelleenvalinta
sense_list:
the act of being elected after already being elected once, and already having served out one's first term.


lexentry: eng/refactor__Verb__1
written_rep: refactor
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muotoilla uudelleen | refaktoroida
sense_list:
(computer programming) To rewrite existing source code in order to improve its readability, reusability or structure without affecting its meaning or behaviour. | (writing) To rewrite existing text in order to improve its readability, reusability or structure without intentionally affecting its meaning. Similar to, but sometimes involving more extensive restructuring than, copy editing.


lexentry: eng/referee__Noun__1
written_rep: referee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: arvioija | suosittelija
sense_list:
(UK) A person who writes a letter of reference or provides a reference by phone call for someone. US English: reference.


lexentry: eng/reference__Noun__1
written_rep: reference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suhde
sense_list:
(literary, or, archaic) A relationship or relation (to something). | (semantics) A relation between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object.


lexentry: eng/reference__Noun__1
written_rep: reference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: lähdeviittaus | viite | viittaus
sense_list:
(academic writing) A short written identification of a previously published work which is used as a source for a text.


lexentry: eng/reference__Noun__1
written_rep: reference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: viite
sense_list:
(computing) An object containing information which refers to data stored elsewhere, as opposed to containing the data itself.


lexentry: eng/reference__Verb__1
written_rep: reference
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: viitata
sense_list:
To refer to, to use as a reference. | (programming) To contain the value that is a memory address of some value stored in memory.


lexentry: eng/reference_counting__Noun__1
written_rep: reference counting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viitelaskenta
sense_list:
(computing) The technique of storing the number of handles, pointers, or references to a resource such as a block of memory, disk space, or an object, so that the system can determine when the resource is no longer in use.


lexentry: eng/reference_library__Noun__1
written_rep: reference library
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viitekirjasto
sense_list:
A library that exclusively collects reference books (which may not be lent out to the general public).


lexentry: eng/reference_work__Noun__1
written_rep: reference work
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hakuteos
sense_list:
A compendium of information which is not generally intended to be read from beginning to end but rather consulted on a spot basis, and is compiled for ease of reference; especially, a reference book, whether in print, digital, or both.


lexentry: eng/referendum__Noun__1
written_rep: referendum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kansanäänestys
sense_list:
(politics) A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment. (The adposition on is usually used before the related subject of the vote.)


lexentry: eng/referent__Noun__1
written_rep: referent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: referentti | tarkoite
sense_list:
(semantics) The specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes: what it refers to.


lexentry: eng/referral__Noun__1
written_rep: referral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lähete
sense_list:
The act or process of transferring someone or something to another, of sending by reference, or referring.


lexentry: eng/reflector__Noun__1
written_rep: reflector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heijastin
sense_list:
Something which reflects heat, light or sound, especially something having a reflecting surface. | A small, often red, reflecting disk on the rear of a vehicle or bicycle that reflects the headlights of other vehicles.


lexentry: eng/reflexive__Adjective__1
written_rep: reflexive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: refleksiivinen
sense_list:
(grammar) Referring back to the subject, or having an object equal to the subject. | (mathematics) Of a relation R on a set S, such that xRx for all members x of S (that is, the relation holds between any element of the set and itself).


lexentry: eng/reflexology__Noun__1
written_rep: reflexology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: refleksologia | vyöhyketerapia
sense_list:
(alternative medicine) A form of complementary medicine involving the stimulation of points on the feet, hands, or ears, in the belief that it will have a beneficial effect on some other parts of the body or to improve general health.


lexentry: eng/reform__Noun__1
written_rep: reform
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reformi | uudistus
sense_list:
The change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative, in order to correct or improve it


lexentry: eng/reform__Verb__1
written_rep: reform
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uudistaa | parantua | uudistua
sense_list:
(transitive) To put into a new and improved form or condition; to restore to a former good state, or bring from bad to good; to change from worse to better.


lexentry: eng/reformation__Noun__1
written_rep: reformation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reformaatio | uskonpuhdistus | uudistus
sense_list:
An improvement (or an intended improvement) in the existing form or condition of institutions or practices, etc.; intended to make a striking change for the better in social, political or religious affairs or in the conduct of persons or operation of organizations.


lexentry: eng/refoulement__Noun__1
written_rep: refoulement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: palauttaminen vaaralliselle alueelle
sense_list:
(international law, uncountable) The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/refract__Verb__1
written_rep: refract
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: taittaa | taittua
sense_list:
(transitive, optics) To cause (light) to change direction as a result of entering a different medium.


lexentry: eng/refraction__Noun__1
written_rep: refraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taittuminen
sense_list:
(physics) The turning or bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density.


lexentry: eng/refrain__Verb__1
written_rep: refrain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: pidättyä | pidättäytyä
sense_list:
(intransitive, with preposition "from") To stop oneself from some action or interference; to abstain. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/refresh__Noun__1
written_rep: refresh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: päivitys
sense_list:
(computing) The update of a display (in a web browser or similar software) to show the latest version of the data.


lexentry: eng/refresh__Verb__1
written_rep: refresh
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: virkistää
sense_list:
To perform the periodic energizing required to maintain the contents of computer memory, the display luminance of a computer screen, etc.


lexentry: eng/refrigerant__Noun__1
written_rep: refrigerant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kylmäaine
sense_list:
A substance used in a heat cycle that undergoes a phase change between gas and liquid to allow the cooling, as in refrigerators, air conditioners, etc.


lexentry: eng/refrigerate__Verb__1
written_rep: refrigerate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jäähdyttää
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete, _, in, _, general, _) To make (someone or something) cool; to cool down. | (transitive, specifically) To keep (something) cool by containing within a refrigerator.


lexentry: eng/refrigerator__Noun__1
written_rep: refrigerator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jääkaappi
sense_list:
A household or commercial appliance used for keeping food fresh by refrigeration (short form fridge).


lexentry: eng/refuge_island__Noun__1
written_rep: refuge island
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liikenteenjakaja
sense_list:
A raised platform or other protective barrier in the middle of a street crossing, allowing pedestrians to pause safely in the middle of the road.


lexentry: eng/refugee__Noun__1
written_rep: refugee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pakolainen
sense_list:
A person seeking refuge in a foreign country out of fear of political persecution or the prospect of such persecution in their home country, i.e., a person seeking political asylum. | A person seeking refuge due to a natural disaster, war, etc. | A person formally granted political or economic asylum by a country other than their home country.


lexentry: eng/refurbish__Verb__1
written_rep: refurbish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kunnostaa | remontoida
sense_list:
(transitive) To rebuild or replenish with all new material; to restore to original (or better) working order and appearance.


lexentry: eng/refusenik__Noun__1
written_rep: refusenik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: refusnik
sense_list:
(Soviet Union, historical, slang) One of the citizens of the former Soviet Union who was refused permission to emigrate (typically but not exclusively a Jewish citizen denied permission to emigrate to Israel).


lexentry: eng/refusenik__Noun__1
written_rep: refusenik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kieltäytyjä
sense_list:
(by extension, informal) A person who refuses to do something, usually as a protest; for example, one who refuses conscription or vaccination.


lexentry: eng/regalia__Noun__1
written_rep: regalia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: etuoikeudet | valtaoikeudet
sense_list:
Royal rights, prerogatives and privileges actually enjoyed by any sovereign, regardless of his title (emperor, grand duke etc.).


lexentry: eng/regalia__Noun__1
written_rep: regalia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: arvonmerkit | regaalit
sense_list:
The emblems, symbols, or paraphernalia indicative of royalty or any other sovereign status; such as a crown, orb, sceptre or sword.


lexentry: eng/regalia__Noun__1
written_rep: regalia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tunnukset
sense_list:
Decorations or insignia indicative of an office or membership of an order or society; such as freemasonry.


lexentry: eng/regard__Verb__1
written_rep: regard
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: arvostaa | huomioida | katsella | katsoa | kiinnittää huomiota | koskea
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) To set store by (something), to hold (someone) in esteem; to consider to have value, to respect. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/regent__Noun__1
written_rep: regent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sijaishallitsija | valtionhoitaja
sense_list:
One who rules in place of the monarch, especially because the monarch is too young, absent, or disabled. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/reggae__Noun__1
written_rep: reggae
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reggae
sense_list:
(Rastafari, music genre) A music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s and is heavily associated with Rastafarianism, featuring a heavy bass line and percussive rhythm guitar on the offbeat, often with close vocal harmonies.


lexentry: eng/regime__Noun__1
written_rep: regime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hallintojärjestelmä | hallitusmuoto | järjestelmä
sense_list:
A form of government, or the government in power, particularly an authoritarian or totalitarian one.


lexentry: eng/regime_change__Noun__1
written_rep: regime change
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: regiimin vaihto
sense_list:
(politics) The overthrow of a government that is considered an illegitimate regime by means of external force (especially military might), and its replacement with a new government according to the concept of political legitimacy promoted by that force.


lexentry: eng/regimen__Noun__1
written_rep: regimen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hoito-ohjelma | ohjelma
sense_list:
(medicine) Any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation.


lexentry: eng/regiment__Noun__1
written_rep: regiment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rykmentti
sense_list:
(military) A unit of armed troops under the command of an officer, and consisting of several smaller units; now specifically, usually composed of two or more battalions. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/region__Noun__1
written_rep: region
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alue | seutu
sense_list:
Any considerable and connected part of a space or surface; specifically, a tract of land or sea of considerable but indefinite extent; a country; a district; in a broad sense, a place without special reference to location or extent but viewed as an entity for geographical, social or cultural reasons.


lexentry: eng/regional_economics__Noun__1
written_rep: regional economics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aluetaloustiede
sense_list:
A sub-discipline of economics that examines economic theories and policies particular to specific regions.


lexentry: eng/register__Noun__1
written_rep: register
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rekisteri
sense_list:
A formal recording of names, events, transactions, etc. | A book of such entries. | (computing) A small unit of very fast memory that is directly accessible to the central processing unit, and is mostly used to store inputs, outputs, or intermediate results of computations. | (linguistics) A style of a language used in a particular context.


lexentry: eng/register__Noun__1
written_rep: register
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: rekisteri | ritilä | ääniala | rekisteröinti
sense_list:
A certificate issued by the collector of customs of a port or district to the owner of a vessel, containing the description of a vessel, its name, ownership, and other material facts. It is kept on board the vessel, to be used as evidence of nationality or as a muniment of title.


lexentry: eng/register_office__Noun__1
written_rep: register office
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maistraatti
sense_list:
(British) The local office in which births, marriages and deaths are registered, and in which civil marriages are conducted and recorded.


lexentry: eng/registered__Adjective__1
written_rep: registered
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kirjattu
sense_list:
(mail service) Having a mailed item recorded in a register to enable its location to be tracked, sometimes with added insurance to cover loss.


lexentry: eng/registered_nurse__Noun__1
written_rep: registered nurse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sairaanhoitaja
sense_list:
A professional nurse who is a licensed graduate of a university or college of nursing who has successfully passed an examination such as NCLEX-RN.


lexentry: eng/registered_trademark__Noun__1
written_rep: registered trademark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rekisteröity tavaramerkki
sense_list:
A trademark that has been officially registered with the government by its owner. Indicated by the symbol ®.


lexentry: eng/registration__Noun__1
written_rep: registration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rekisteröinti
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) The act of signing up or registering for something. | (countable) That which registers or makes something official, e.g. the form or paper that registers.


lexentry: eng/registration_fee__Noun__1
written_rep: registration fee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ilmoittautumismaksu
sense_list:
a sum of money required to enrol on an official register generally used to defray the cost of administration but may include damage deposits or taxes.


lexentry: eng/registry__Noun__1
written_rep: registry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rekisteri
sense_list:
(countable) A building in which things are registered or where registers are kept. | (countable, computing) A database of configuration settings etc. maintained by the Microsoft Windows operating system.


lexentry: eng/regnal_year__Noun__1
written_rep: regnal year
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hallitusvuosi
sense_list:
(legal) A year in the reign of a monarch, beginning on the day of accession, the set of which are numbered ordinally. Formerly laws in the United Kingdom were identified in part by the regnal year of the monarch, and this practice is still followed in some Commonwealth countries.


lexentry: eng/regolith__Noun__1
written_rep: regolith
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: regoliitti
sense_list:
(geology) The layer of loose rock, dust, sand, and soil, resting on the bedrock, that constitutes the surface layer of most dry land on Earth, the Moon, and other large solid aggregated celestial objects. Submarine regolith also exists.


lexentry: eng/regosol__Noun__1
written_rep: regosol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peitemaannos
sense_list:
(FAO soil classification) A weakly developed mineral soil in unconsolidated materials, found extensively in eroding lands, in particular in arid and semiarid areas and in mountain regions.


lexentry: eng/regression__Noun__1
written_rep: regression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: regressio
sense_list:
(psychotherapy) A psychotherapeutic method whereby healing is facilitated by inducing the patient to act out behaviour typical of an earlier developmental stage. | (medicine) The diminishing of a cellular mass like a tumor, or of an organ size.


lexentry: eng/regression__Noun__1
written_rep: regression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: regressio | regressioanalyysi | regressioyhtälö
sense_list:
(statistics) An analytic method to measure the association of one or more independent variables with a dependent variable.


lexentry: eng/regression_to_the_mean__Noun__1
written_rep: regression to the mean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: regressio kohti keskiarvoa
sense_list:
(statistics) The phenomenon by which extreme examples from any set of data are likely to be followed by examples which are less extreme; a tendency towards the average of any sample. For example, the offspring of two very tall individuals tend to be tall, but closer to the average (mean) than either of their parents.


lexentry: eng/regret__Noun__1
written_rep: regret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: katumus | pahoittelu | valittelu
sense_list:
Emotional pain on account of something done or experienced in the past, with a wish that it had been different; a looking back with dissatisfaction or with longing. | (decision theory) The amount of avoidable loss that results from choosing the wrong action.


lexentry: eng/regret__Verb__1
written_rep: regret
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: katua | olla pahoillaan
sense_list:
To feel sorry about (a thing that has or has not happened), afterthink: to wish that a thing had not happened, that something else had happened instead.


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
written_rep: regular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säännöllinen
sense_list:
(Christianity) Bound by religious rule; belonging to a monastic or religious order (often as opposed to secular). [from 14th c.] | (geometry, of a polygon) Both equilateral and equiangular; having all sides of the same length, and all (corresponding) angles of the same size [from 16th c.] | (geometry, of a polyhedron) Whose faces are all congruent regular polygons, equally inclined to each other. | (now, rare) Well-behaved, orderly; restrained (of a lifestyle etc.). [from 16th c.] | Happening at constant (especially short) intervals. [from 17th c.] | Having bowel movements or menstrual periods at constant intervals in the expected way. [from 18th c.] | (botany, zoology) Having all the parts of the same kind alike in size and shape. | (analysis, not comparable, of a Borel measure) Such that every set in its domain is both outer regular and inner regular.


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
written_rep: regular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: säännöllinen | säännönmukainen
sense_list:
Having a constant pattern; showing evenness of form or appearance. [from 15th c.] | Demonstrating a consistent set of rules; showing order, evenness of operation or occurrence. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
written_rep: regular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: säännöllinen | heikko
sense_list:
(grammar, of a verb, plural, etc) Following a set or common pattern; according to the normal rules of a given language. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
written_rep: regular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: normaali | tavanomainen
sense_list:
(chiefly, US) Having the expected characteristics or appearances; normal, ordinary, standard. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
written_rep: regular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: pysyvä
sense_list:
(chiefly, military) Permanently organised; being part of a set professional body of troops. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
written_rep: regular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: tavallinen
sense_list:
(colloquial) Exemplary; excellent example of; utter, downright. [from 18th c.] | (snowboarding) Riding with the left foot forward.


lexentry: eng/regular_coffee__Noun__1
written_rep: regular coffee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kahvi kermalla ja sokerilla
sense_list:
(New England) Coffee with cream and sugar (in contrast to the expected meaning of "black coffee" in other regions of the US).


lexentry: eng/regular_coffee__Noun__1
written_rep: regular coffee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tavallinen kahvi
sense_list:
(US, dialectal) American coffee, as opposed to espresso, or a derived coffee drink (cappuccino, latte, iced coffee, etc). | Coffee with caffeine (as opposed to decaffeinated).


lexentry: eng/regular_expression__Noun__1
written_rep: regular expression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säännöllinen lauseke
sense_list:
(comptheory) A concise description of a regular formal language with notations for concatenation, alternation, and iteration (repetition) of subexpressions.


lexentry: eng/regular_polygon__Noun__1
written_rep: regular polygon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säännöllinen monikulmio
sense_list:
(geometry) A polygon which is both equiangular and equilateral (i.e. having all sides the same length and all interior angles the same).


lexentry: eng/regular_script__Noun__1
written_rep: regular script
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaishu
sense_list:
A calligraphic style of Chinese characters, in which strokes are organically but cleanly written. It is descended from the clerical script.


lexentry: eng/regulation__Noun__1
written_rep: regulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: järjestyssääntö | ohjesääntö | sääntö
sense_list:
(countable) A law or administrative rule, issued by an organization, used to guide or prescribe the conduct of members of that organization.


lexentry: eng/regulation__Noun__1
written_rep: regulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: asetus
sense_list:
(European Union law) A form of legislative act which is self-effecting, and requires no further intervention by the Member States to become law.


lexentry: eng/rehabilitate__Verb__1
written_rep: rehabilitate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: palauttaa | rehabilitoida
sense_list:
(transitive) To restore (someone) to their former state, reputation, possessions, status etc. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/rehabilitate__Verb__1
written_rep: rehabilitate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: palauttaa kunnia
sense_list:
(transitive) To vindicate; to restore the reputation or image of (a person, concept etc.). [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/rehabilitate__Verb__1
written_rep: rehabilitate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kunnostaa
sense_list:
(transitive, North America, construction) To restore or repair (a vehicle, building); to make habitable or usable again. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/rehabilitate__Verb__1
written_rep: rehabilitate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kunnostaa | kuntouttaa
sense_list:
(transitive, criminology) To restore to (a criminal etc.) the necessary training and education to allow for a successful reintegration into society; to retrain. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/rehabilitate__Verb__1
written_rep: rehabilitate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: kuntouttaa
sense_list:
(transitive, medicine) To return (someone) to good health after illness, addiction, etc. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/rehearsal__Noun__1
written_rep: rehearsal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harjoitus
sense_list:
The practising of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done.


lexentry: eng/rehearse__Verb__1
written_rep: rehearse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: harjoitella
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To practise by recitation or repetition in private for experiment and improvement, prior to a public representation, especially in theater.


lexentry: eng/reheat__Verb__1
written_rep: reheat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lämmittää
sense_list:
(transitive) To heat something after it has cooled off, especially previously cooked food (also in figurative senses).


lexentry: eng/reification__Noun__1
written_rep: reification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: konkretisointi
sense_list:
The consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living.


lexentry: eng/reign_of_terror__Noun__1
written_rep: reign of terror
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hirmuvalta
sense_list:
(politics) A brutal period of political violence and intimidation in the wake of a popular revolution.


lexentry: eng/reiki_usui__Noun__1
written_rep: reiki usui
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reiki
sense_list:
It is a type of pseudotherapy that claims to use universal life energy known as Chakra while employing the Mikado Usui Original Methods. .


lexentry: eng/reincarnate__Verb__1
written_rep: reincarnate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syntyä uudelleen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To be, or cause to be, reborn, especially in a different body or as a different species.


lexentry: eng/reindeer__Noun__1
written_rep: reindeer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poro | peura | karibu
sense_list:
(plural: reindeer) Any Arctic and subarctic-dwelling deer of the species Rangifer tarandus, with a number of subspecies.


lexentry: eng/reinforcement__Noun__1
written_rep: reinforcement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vahvistaminen
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act, process, or state of reinforcing or being reinforced. | (uncountable, behavioral, _, psychology) The process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated.


lexentry: eng/reinsurance__Noun__1
written_rep: reinsurance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jälleenvakuutus
sense_list:
(business, insurance) Insurance purchased by insurance companies that spreads the risk associated with selling insurance around so the danger of one large monetary loss is minimized.


lexentry: eng/reinvent_the_wheel__Verb__1
written_rep: reinvent the wheel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keksiä pyörä uudelleen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To do work unnecessarily when it has already been done satisfactorily by others; to attempt to devise a solution to a problem when a solution already exists.


lexentry: eng/rejection__Noun__1
written_rep: rejection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: hylkiminen
sense_list:
(medicine) An immune reaction of a host organism to a foreign biological tissue, such as in an organ transplant.


lexentry: eng/rejig__Verb__1
written_rep: rejig
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: järjestellä uudelleen
sense_list:
To rearrange or tweak (something), especially in order to improve it or make it suitable for some purpose.


lexentry: eng/relapse__Verb__1
written_rep: relapse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pahentua | paheta | uusiutua
sense_list:
(intransitive, medicine, of a disease) To recur; to worsen, be aggravated (after a period of improvement).


lexentry: eng/relapsing_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: relapsing fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toisintokuume
sense_list:
(pathology) An infection caused by certain bacteria of the genus Borrelia, transmitted by lice and ticks.


lexentry: eng/related_right__Noun__1
written_rep: related right
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lähioikeus
sense_list:
(copyright, usually, in the plural) A right of a creative work not connected with the work's actual author.


lexentry: eng/relation__Noun__1
written_rep: relation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: kertomus | relaatio
sense_list:
(mathematics) A statement of equality of two products of generators, used in the presentation of a group.


lexentry: eng/relational_database__Noun__1
written_rep: relational database
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: relaatiotietokanta
sense_list:
(databases) A database consisting of separate tables, having explicitly defined relationships, and whose elements may be selectively combined as the results of queries.


lexentry: eng/relations_of_production__Noun__1
written_rep: relations of production
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuotantosuhteet
sense_list:
(Marxism) The sum total of social relationships that people must enter into in order to survive, produce, and reproduce their means of life.


lexentry: eng/relative-in-law__Noun__1
written_rep: relative-in-law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sukulainen
sense_list:
(uncommon) Co-relative-in-law: A relative of one's generation, separated by two degrees of marriage.


lexentry: eng/relative__Noun__1
written_rep: relative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sukulainen
sense_list:
Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family. | (figurative) Something kindred or related to something else.


lexentry: eng/relative_atomic_mass__Noun__1
written_rep: relative atomic mass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suhteellinen atomimassa
sense_list:
(physics) The ratio of the average mass per atom of the naturally occurring form of an element to 1/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom. Symbol Ar; abbreviation RAM or r.a.m. For elements with several isotopes, the most stable isotope is treated as the representative.


lexentry: eng/relative_clause__Noun__1
written_rep: relative clause
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: relatiivilause
sense_list:
(grammar) A subordinate clause that modifies or gives further information about a noun or sometimes whole statement; in English, may be introduced by a relative pronoun (sometimes optional) such as that, which or who.


lexentry: eng/relative_complement__Noun__1
written_rep: relative complement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: joukkoerotus
sense_list:
(set theory, of set A "in" set B) The set containing exactly those elements belonging to B but not to A.


lexentry: eng/relative_humidity__Noun__1
written_rep: relative humidity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suhteellinen kosteus
sense_list:
(meteorology) The ratio of the actual amount of water vapor (absolute humidity) present in the air to the saturation point at the same temperature, usually expressed as a percentage.


lexentry: eng/relative_pitch__Noun__1
written_rep: relative pitch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: relatiivinen sävelkorva | suhteellinen sävelkorva
sense_list:
(music, uncountable) The ability to identify or create a given note by comparing it with a reference note and discerning the interval between those two notes.


lexentry: eng/relative_pronoun__Noun__1
written_rep: relative pronoun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: relatiivipronomini
sense_list:
(grammar) A pronoun that introduces a relative clause and refers to an antecedent. In English, some words that can be used as interrogative pronouns can alternatively be used as relative pronouns: which, who, whose, whom and (non-standard) what. The other English relative pronouns are whoever, whomever, whatever, and that.


lexentry: eng/relatively__Adverb__1
written_rep: relatively
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suhteellisesti | suhteellisen
sense_list:
In a relative manner; with reference to environment or competition; contextually or comparatively. | (sometimes, proscribed) Somewhat; fairly.


lexentry: eng/relatively_prime__Adjective__1
written_rep: relatively prime
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: keskenään jaoton ... kanssa
sense_list:
(mathematics, of a number) having no factors (except the number 1) in common with a specified other number or numbers.


lexentry: eng/relativism__Noun__1
written_rep: relativism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: relativismi | suhteellisuusajattelu
sense_list:
(uncountable, philosophy) The theory, especially in ethics or aesthetics, that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the persons or groups holding them.


lexentry: eng/relativity__Noun__1
written_rep: relativity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suhteellisuus
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of being relative to something else; the absence of universally applicable rules or standards; relativism; (countable) an instance of this. | (uncountable, physics) Short for principle of relativity (“the principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers”).


lexentry: eng/relay__Noun__1
written_rep: relay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: viesti | viestijuoksu
sense_list:
(athletics) A track and field discipline where runners take turns in carrying a baton from start to finish. The most common events are 4×100 meter and 4×400 meter competitions. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/relay__Noun__1
written_rep: relay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: rele
sense_list:
(electronics) An electrical actuator that allows a relatively small electrical voltage or current to control a larger voltage or current. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/relay_race__Noun__1
written_rep: relay race
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viesti | viestijuoksu | viestikilpailu | viestikisa
sense_list:
A sports contest where the members of a team take turns e.g. swimming, running or skiing parts of a circuit.


lexentry: eng/relay_strike__Noun__1
written_rep: relay strike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vuorottelulakko
sense_list:
(chiefly, India) A type of strike where workers in a particular sector strike sequentially per business.


lexentry: eng/release__Noun__1
written_rep: release
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vapauttaminen | vapautus
sense_list:
The event of setting (someone or something) free (e.g. hostages, slaves, prisoners, caged animals, hooked or stuck mechanisms).


lexentry: eng/release__Noun__1
written_rep: release
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: julkaiseminen | julkaisu
sense_list:
(software) The distribution, either public or private, of an initial or new and upgraded version of a computer software product.


lexentry: eng/release__Verb__1
written_rep: release
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: julkistaa | päästää
sense_list:
(legal) To let go, as a legal claim; to discharge or relinquish a right to, as lands or tenements, by conveying to another who has some right or estate in possession, as when the person in remainder releases his right to the tenant in possession; to quit.


lexentry: eng/release__Verb__1
written_rep: release
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: päästää
sense_list:
To loosen; to relax; to remove the obligation of. | (intransitive) to launch; to come out; to become available.


lexentry: eng/release_notes__Noun__1
written_rep: release notes
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: julkaisutiedotteet
sense_list:
(computing) Documents distributed with a release of a software product, indicating changes, workarounds, etc.


lexentry: eng/relent__Verb__1
written_rep: relent
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: pehmetä | taipua
sense_list:
(dated, intransitive, of substance) To become less rigid or hard; to soften; to yield, for example by dissolving or melting


lexentry: eng/relict__Noun__1
written_rep: relict
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyhäinjäännös
sense_list:
(formal) Something that, or someone who, survives or remains or is left over after the loss of others; a relic.


lexentry: eng/relief__Noun__2
written_rep: relief
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kohokuva | korkokuva | reliefi
sense_list:
(uncountable) A method of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background. | (heraldry) The supposed projection of a charge from the surface of a field, indicated by shading on the sinister and lower sides.


lexentry: eng/relief__Noun__2
written_rep: relief
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: syvyysvaikutelma
sense_list:
The apparent difference in elevation in the surface of a painting or drawing made noticeable by a variation in light or color.


lexentry: eng/relief_map__Noun__1
written_rep: relief map
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korkeuskartta
sense_list:
(cartography) A map that shows the three-dimensional topography of terrain, usually by use of contours but sometimes with colors or by hatching.


lexentry: eng/relief_pitcher__Noun__1
written_rep: relief pitcher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaihtosyöttäjä
sense_list:
(baseball) A pitcher who enters the game after the starting pitcher or another relief pitcher is removed due to injury, ineffectiveness, ejection from the game or fatigue.


lexentry: eng/relieve__Verb__1
written_rep: relieve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helpottaa | vapauttaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To ease (a person, person's thoughts etc.) from mental distress; to stop (someone) feeling anxious or worried, to alleviate the distress of. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/relieve__Verb__1
written_rep: relieve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: helpottaa | lievittää
sense_list:
(transitive) To ease (someone, a part of the body etc.) or give relief from physical pain or discomfort. [from 14th c.] | (transitive) To alleviate (pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.). [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/relieve__Verb__1
written_rep: relieve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: avustaa | tukea
sense_list:
(transitive) To provide comfort or assistance to (someone in need, especially in poverty). [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/relieve__Verb__1
written_rep: relieve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: vapauttaa
sense_list:
(now, _, rare) To raise (someone) out of danger or from (a specified difficulty etc.). [from 15th c.] | To release (someone) from or of a difficulty, unwanted task, responsibility etc. [from 16th c.] | (originally, military) To free (someone) from their post, task etc. by taking their place. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/religion__Noun__1
written_rep: religion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uskonto
sense_list:
(uncountable) Belief in a spiritual or metaphysical reality (often including at least one deity), accompanied by practices or rituals pertaining to the belief.


lexentry: eng/religious__Adjective__1
written_rep: religious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: uskonnollinen
sense_list:
Committed to the practice or adherence of religion. | Belonging or pertaining to a religious order or religious congregation.


lexentry: eng/religious__Noun__1
written_rep: religious
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uskova | uskovainen
sense_list:
A member of a religious order or congregation, i.e. a monk, nun, sister, brother, friar, or religious priest.


lexentry: eng/religious_freedom__Noun__1
written_rep: religious freedom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uskonnonvapaus
sense_list:
The principle that individuals or communities have the right to practice their religion without fear of state or other hindrance, interference, or persecution.


lexentry: eng/religious_order__Noun__1
written_rep: religious order
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sääntökunta
sense_list:
(religion) An organized community of people who live in some way set apart from society in accordance with their specific religious devotion, usually characterized by the principles of the founder's religious practice.


lexentry: eng/relinquish__Verb__1
written_rep: relinquish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luopua | luovuttaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To give up, abandon or retire from something. To trade away. | (transitive) To let go (free, away), physically release.


lexentry: eng/reload__Verb__1
written_rep: reload
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ladata uudelleen
sense_list:
(computing) To refresh a copy of a program etc. in memory or of a web page etc. on screen | To load (something) again.


lexentry: eng/remain__Verb__1
written_rep: remain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jäädä jäljelle | olla jäljellä
sense_list:
(mathematics) To be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off; to be left as not included or comprised.


lexentry: eng/remain__Verb__1
written_rep: remain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: jäädä | jäädä jäljelle | pysyä | olla jäljellä | säilyä
sense_list:
To continue unchanged in place, form, or condition, or undiminished in quantity; to abide; to stay; to endure; to last.


lexentry: eng/remainder__Noun__1
written_rep: remainder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jakojäännös
sense_list:
(mathematics) The amount left over after subtracting the divisor as many times as possible from the dividend without producing a negative result. If n (dividend) and d (divisor) are integers, then n can always be expressed in the form n = dq + r, where q (quotient) and r (remainder) are also integers and 0 ≤ r &#60; d.


lexentry: eng/remark__Verb__1
written_rep: remark
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: huomauttaa
sense_list:
(transitive, with clause as object) To express in words or writing; to state, as an observation. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/remarry__Verb__1
written_rep: remarry
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mennä uudestaan naimisiin
sense_list:
To marry a second or subsequent time (the same spouse or a different one) after the end of a marriage.


lexentry: eng/remembrance__Noun__1
written_rep: remembrance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: muistiinpano | muisto | muistomerkki
sense_list:
That which serves to keep in or bring to mind; a memento, a memorial, a souvenir, a token; a memorandum or note of something to be remembered.


lexentry: eng/remembrance__Noun__1
written_rep: remembrance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: muistaminen | muisti | muisto
sense_list:
The power of remembering; the reach of personal knowledge; the period over which one's memory extends.


lexentry: eng/remind__Verb__1
written_rep: remind
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muistuttaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).


lexentry: eng/reminisce__Verb__1
written_rep: reminisce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muistella
sense_list:
(intransitive) To recall the past in a private moment, often fondly or nostalgically. | (intransitive) To talk or write about memories of the past, especially pleasant memories.


lexentry: eng/remiss__Adjective__1
written_rep: remiss
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: löysä
sense_list:
Not energetic or exact in duty or business; careless; tardy; slack; hence, lacking earnestness or activity; languid; slow.


lexentry: eng/remission__Noun__1
written_rep: remission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anteeksianto | synninpäästö
sense_list:
A pardon of a sin; (chiefly, historical, also, figuratively) the forgiveness of an offence, or relinquishment of a (legal) claim or a debt.


lexentry: eng/remission__Noun__1
written_rep: remission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: elpymävaihe | lievetä | remissio
sense_list:
(medicine) An abatement or lessening of the manifestations of a disease; a period where the symptoms of a disease are absent.


lexentry: eng/remission__Noun__1
written_rep: remission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: siirtää
sense_list:
(law) A referral of a case back to another (especially a lower or inferior) court of law; a remand, a remittal.


lexentry: eng/remit__Verb__1
written_rep: remit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: alistaa | siirtää
sense_list:
(transitive) To refer (something or someone) for deliberation, judgment, etc. (to a particular body or person).


lexentry: eng/remix__Noun__1
written_rep: remix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: remiksaus | remiksi | uudelleenmiksaus | uudelleenyhdistely
sense_list:
(music) A piece of music formed by combining existing pieces of music together, possibly including various other cosmetic changes


lexentry: eng/remora__Noun__1
written_rep: remora
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: remora
sense_list:
Any of various elongate fish from the family Echeneidae, the dorsal fin of which is in the form of a suction disc that can take a firm hold against the skin of larger marine animals. [from mid 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/remote_control__Noun__1
written_rep: remote control
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaukosäädin | kauko-ohjain
sense_list:
(countable) A device used to operate an appliance (such as a television, vehicle, or mechanical toy) from a short distance away.


lexentry: eng/remote_sensing__Noun__1
written_rep: remote sensing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: etähavainnointi | kaukokartoitus
sense_list:
(science) The capability to gain information about an object without coming in direct contact with it, for example via satellite imaging or thermal imaging.


lexentry: eng/remote_viewing__Noun__1
written_rep: remote viewing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: selvänäköisyys
sense_list:
(parapsychology) A paranormal ability by which a person can gather information about a distant unseen target.


lexentry: eng/removal__Noun__1
written_rep: removal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: muutto | erottaminen | muuttaminen
sense_list:
(Ireland) An evening funeral ritual in which the coffin holding the deceased is brought, usually from a funeral home, to the church where the funeral mass will be celebrated the following day. Prayers are said before and after the journey, after which mourners are typically received at the home of the deceased.


lexentry: eng/renal_clearance__Noun__1
written_rep: renal clearance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puhdistuma
sense_list:
(medicine) A measure of the ability of the kidneys to remove a specific substance from the bloodstream.


lexentry: eng/renal_corpuscle__Noun__1
written_rep: renal corpuscle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: munuaiskeränen
sense_list:
(anatomy) the blood-filtering structure at the beginning of a vertebrate nephron, consisting of a glomerulus and a Bowman's capsule.


lexentry: eng/renal_cortex__Noun__1
written_rep: renal cortex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: munuaiskuori
sense_list:
(anatomy) The outer region of the kidney, between the renal capsule and the renal medulla, consisting of the glomeruli and the proximal and distal convoluted tubules.


lexentry: eng/rendering__Noun__1
written_rep: rendering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: renderointi
sense_list:
(computer graphics) The process of producing an image from an internal model, or the image thus produced.


lexentry: eng/rendezvous__Noun__1
written_rep: rendezvous
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: tapaamispaikka
sense_list:
(military) The appointed place for troops, or for the ships of a fleet, to assemble; also, a place for enlistment.


lexentry: eng/rendition__Noun__1
written_rep: rendition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esitys | tulkinta
sense_list:
An interpretation or performance of an artwork, especially a musical score or musical work. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/renew__Verb__1
written_rep: renew
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uudistaa | toistaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To make (something) new again; to restore to freshness or original condition. [from 14thc.]


lexentry: eng/renew__Verb__1
written_rep: renew
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: jatkaa | uusia | vaihtaa
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To extend a period of loan, especially a library book that is due to be returned.


lexentry: eng/renewable__Adjective__1
written_rep: renewable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: uusiutuva
sense_list:
(of a resource) Sustainable; able to be regrown or renewed; having an ongoing or continuous source of supply.


lexentry: eng/renewable_energy__Noun__1
written_rep: renewable energy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uusiutuva energia
sense_list:
Energy that is collected from renewable resources, such as wind, water, or the sun, usually and especially as applied to a category of electrical generation.


lexentry: eng/renewable_resource__Noun__1
written_rep: renewable resource
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uusiutuva luonnonvara
sense_list:
A natural resource that is replenished by natural processes at a rate comparable to its rate of consumption by humans or other users.


lexentry: eng/renin__Noun__1
written_rep: renin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reniini
sense_list:
(enzyme) A circulating enzyme released by mammalian kidneys that converts angiotensinogen to angiotensin I. Due to its activity which ultimately leads to the formation of angiotensin II and aldosterone, this hormone plays a role in maintaining blood pressure.


lexentry: eng/rennet__Noun__1
written_rep: rennet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juoksute
sense_list:
An enzyme used as the first step in making cheese, to curdle the milk and coagulate the casein in it, derived by soaking the fourth stomach of a milk-fed calf in brine.


lexentry: eng/rennin__Noun__1
written_rep: rennin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: renniini
sense_list:
(enzyme) A proteolytic enzyme, obtained from the gastric juice of the abomasum of calves, used to coagulate milk and make cheese.


lexentry: eng/renormalization__Noun__1
written_rep: renormalization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: renormalisointi
sense_list:
(physics) Any of several techniques in statistical mechanics and quantum electrodynamics used to construct mathematical relationships between observable quantities.


lexentry: eng/renounce__Verb__1
written_rep: renounce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: hylätä | luopua
sense_list:
(transitive) To abandon, forsake, discontinue (an action, habit, intention, etc), sometimes by open declaration.


lexentry: eng/renounce__Verb__1
written_rep: renounce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: sakata
sense_list:
(intransitive, card games) To fail to follow suit; playing a card of a different suit when having no card of the suit led.


lexentry: eng/rent-seeking__Noun__1
written_rep: rent-seeking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oman edun tavoittelu | rent seeking | välistäveto
sense_list:
(economics) The attempt to profit by manipulating the economic or political environment, for example, by seeking governmental action that restricts entry into a market.


lexentry: eng/rent__Noun__1
written_rep: rent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vuokra
sense_list:
A payment made by a tenant at intervals in order to lease a property. | A similar payment for the use of a product, equipment or a service.


lexentry: eng/rent__Verb__1
written_rep: rent
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vuokrata
sense_list:
(transitive, informal) To grant a lease in return for rent. | (transitive) To obtain or have temporary possession of an object (e.g. a movie) in exchange for money.


lexentry: eng/rentier__Noun__1
written_rep: rentier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pääomatulon saaja
sense_list:
An individual who receives an income, usually interest, rent, dividends, capital gains, or profits from his or her assets and investments.


lexentry: eng/rep__Noun__2
written_rep: rep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ripsi
sense_list:
(textiles) A fabric made of silk or wool, or of silk and wool, and having a transversely corded or ribbed surface. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/reparation__Noun__1
written_rep: reparation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korvaus
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) A payment of time, effort or money to compensate for past transgression(s).


lexentry: eng/repatriate__Verb__1
written_rep: repatriate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kotiuttaa | palauttaa kotimaahan
sense_list:
(transitive) To restore (a person) to their own country. | (transitive) To return or restore (artworks, museum exhibits, etc.) to their country of origin.


lexentry: eng/repeal__Verb__1
written_rep: repeal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kumota
sense_list:
(transitive) To cancel, invalidate, annul. | To recall; to summon (a person) again; to bring (a person) back from exile or banishment. | To suppress; to repel.


lexentry: eng/repeatability__Noun__1
written_rep: repeatability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toistettavuus
sense_list:
The absence of variation amongst multiple measurements taken under the same conditions. | The property or quality of being repeatable.


lexentry: eng/repeater__Noun__1
written_rep: repeater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: toistin
sense_list:
(electronics) An electronic device that receives a weak or low-level signal and retransmits it at a higher level or higher power.


lexentry: eng/repechage__Noun__1
written_rep: repechage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keräilyerä
sense_list:
(sports) A heat (as in rowing or fencing) in which the best competitors who have lost in a previous round compete for a place or places yet left in the next round.


lexentry: eng/repel__Verb__1
written_rep: repel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karkottaa | torjua
sense_list:
(transitive, now, _, rare) To turn (someone) away from a privilege, right, job, etc. [from 15th c.] | (transitive) To ward off (a malignant influence, attack etc.). [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/repent__Verb__1
written_rep: repent
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: katua
sense_list:
(intransitive) To feel pain, sorrow, or regret for what one has done or omitted to do; the cause for repenting may be indicated with "of".


lexentry: eng/repent__Verb__1
written_rep: repent
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kaduttaa | katua | kääntyä | surettaa | tehdä parannus
sense_list:
(theology, intransitive) To be sorry for sin as morally evil, and to seek forgiveness; to cease to practice sin and to love.


lexentry: eng/repertoire__Noun__1
written_rep: repertoire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: repertuaari
sense_list:
A list of dramas, operas, pieces, parts, etc., which a company or a person has rehearsed and is prepared to perform or display. | The set of skills, abilities, experiences, etc., possessed by a person.


lexentry: eng/repetition__Noun__1
written_rep: repetition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: toisto
sense_list:
(weightlifting) : The act of performing a single, controlled exercise motion. A group of repetitions is a set.


lexentry: eng/repetitive_strain_injury__Noun__1
written_rep: repetitive strain injury
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rasitusvamma
sense_list:
(pathology) injury to muscles and tendons caused by continuous repetitive use of particular muscle groups, especially in one's arms and hands, for example by using a keyboard and/or mouse, playing a musical instrument or working on an assembly line


lexentry: eng/replication__Noun__1
written_rep: replication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: replikaatio | replikointi | toisinnus
sense_list:
(computing) The process of frequent electronic data copying a one database in one computer or server to a database in another so that all users share the same level of information. Used to improve fault tolerance of the system.


lexentry: eng/reply__Verb__1
written_rep: reply
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vastata
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To give a written or spoken response, especially to a question, request, accusation or criticism; to answer. | (intransitive) To act or gesture in response.


lexentry: eng/report__Noun__1
written_rep: report
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raportti | selvitys | selostus
sense_list:
A piece of information describing, or an account of certain events given or presented to someone, with the most common adpositions being by (referring to creator of the report) and on (referring to the subject).


lexentry: eng/report__Verb__1
written_rep: report
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kertoa
sense_list:
(transitive) To repeat (something one has heard), to retell; to pass on, convey (a message, information etc.). [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/report__Verb__1
written_rep: report
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ilmoittautua
sense_list:
(obsolete, reflexive) To take oneself (to someone or something) for guidance or support; to appeal. [15th–18th c.] | (intransitive) To show up or appear at an appointed time; to present oneself. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/report__Verb__1
written_rep: report
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: raportoida | ilmoittaa | selostaa | kertoa | selvittää
sense_list:
(formal, transitive) To notify someone of (particular intelligence, suspicions, illegality, misconduct etc.); to make notification to relevant authorities; to submit a formal report of. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/report__Verb__1
written_rep: report
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: raportoida | selostaa | kertoa | selvittää | ilmoittautua
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be accountable to or subordinate to (someone) in a hierarchy; to receive orders from (someone); to give official updates to (someone who is above oneself in a hierarchy).


lexentry: eng/report_card__Noun__1
written_rep: report card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: todistus | tokari
sense_list:
(education) A document, on cardboard or plain paper, stating which grades a student earned, at the end of a term of regular period.


lexentry: eng/reported_speech__Noun__1
written_rep: reported speech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: epäsuora lainaus
sense_list:
(grammar, narratology) A form of speech used to express what another has said, often involving a change in tense.


lexentry: eng/repose__Noun__1
written_rep: repose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lepo
sense_list:
(uncountable) Temporary cessation from activity to rest and recover, especially in the form of sleep; rest; (countable) an instance of this; a break, a rest; a sleep. | (uncountable, chiefly, chemistry) The state of leaving something alone or untouched; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/repose__Noun__1
written_rep: repose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rauha
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of being peacefully inactive or relaxed, or being free from disturbances or worries; calmness, ease, peace, quietness.


lexentry: eng/repose__Noun__1
written_rep: repose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: lepotila
sense_list:
(uncountable, chiefly, geology) Of a natural phenomenon, especially the eruption of a volcano: the state of temporary cessation of activity; dormancy, quiescence.


lexentry: eng/repose__Verb__1
written_rep: repose
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käydä levolle | pitää tauko
sense_list:
(reflexive, archaic) Followed by from or (obsolete) of: to cause (oneself) to take a rest from some activity; also, to allow (oneself) to recover from some activity.


lexentry: eng/repose__Verb__1
written_rep: repose
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: olla jonkin päällä
sense_list:
Followed by on or upon: of a thing: to lie or be physically positioned on something, especially horizontally; to rest on or be supported by something.


lexentry: eng/repose__Verb__1
written_rep: repose
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pitää tauko
sense_list:
(also, figurative, archaic) To cease activity to rest or recover; also, to have a period free from activity or disturbance.


lexentry: eng/repose_in_action__Noun__1
written_rep: repose in action
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toimintasuuntautuneisuus
sense_list:
(obsolete, rare, phrenology) The state or quality in which a person exhibits willingness to act rather than talk.


lexentry: eng/repository__Noun__1
written_rep: repository
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varasto
sense_list:
(computing) a storage location for files, such as downloadable software packages, or files in a source control system.


lexentry: eng/represent__Verb__1
written_rep: represent
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: edustaa | kuvata
sense_list:
(transitive) To present again or anew; to present by means of something standing in the place of; to exhibit the counterpart or image of; to typify.


lexentry: eng/represent__Verb__1
written_rep: represent
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: edustaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To stand or act in the place of; to perform the duties, exercise the rights, or otherwise act on behalf of | (intransitive, AAVE) To constitute a good example or symbol of a group of people; to acquit oneself well.


lexentry: eng/representation__Noun__1
written_rep: representation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: edustus | edustusoikeus
sense_list:
(politics) The ability to elect a representative to speak on one's behalf in government; the role of this representative in government.


lexentry: eng/representation__Noun__1
written_rep: representation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kuvaus
sense_list:
(mathematics) An action of some algebraic structure (typically a group or algebra, particularly a Lie algebra) on a vector space, such that each element acts by a linear endomorphism.


lexentry: eng/representationalism__Noun__1
written_rep: representationalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: representationalismi
sense_list:
(philosophy) The belief that the conscious perception of the world is actually an internal replica of the world in the mind of the beholder.


lexentry: eng/representative__Noun__1
written_rep: representative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: edustaja
sense_list:
One who speaks for or acts on behalf of another in a particular (especially official) capacity. [from 17th c.] | A company agent who visits potential purchasers; a salesman. [from 20th c.] | (US, politics) Specifically, a member of the United States House of Representatives. [from 18th c.] | Someone who represents others as a member of a legislative or governing body. [from 17th c.] | Something (especially a living organism) regarded as typical of its class; a type. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/representative_democracy__Noun__1
written_rep: representative democracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: edustuksellinen demokratia
sense_list:
(politics) A policy under the rule of people acting on the behalf of and, to a lesser extent, in the interests of the voting blocks by which they were elected.


lexentry: eng/representative_government__Noun__1
written_rep: representative government
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: edustuksellinen demokratia
sense_list:
A government where citizens elect people to represent them and make laws on their behalf, instead of always voting directly on laws and other government actions.


lexentry: eng/repression__Noun__1
written_rep: repression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: repressio | torjunta
sense_list:
(psychology) The involuntary rejection from consciousness of painful or disagreeable ideas, memories, feelings, or impulses.


lexentry: eng/reprieve__Noun__1
written_rep: reprieve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: armo
sense_list:
The cancellation or postponement of a punishment. | A cancellation or postponement of a proposed event undesired by many.


lexentry: eng/reprint__Noun__1
written_rep: reprint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uusintapainos
sense_list:
A book, pamphlet or other printed matter that has been published once before but is now being released again.


lexentry: eng/reprise__Noun__1
written_rep: reprise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: toisto
sense_list:
(music) A repetition of a phrase, a return to an earlier theme, or a second rendition or version of a song in a programme or musical.


lexentry: eng/reproducibility__Noun__1
written_rep: reproducibility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toistettavuus
sense_list:
The closeness of agreement among repeated measurements of a variable made under the same operating conditions over a period of time, or by different people. | The quality of being reproducible.


lexentry: eng/reproducible__Adjective__1
written_rep: reproducible
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toistettavissa
sense_list:
(of a measurement, experiment etc) Capable of being reproduced at a different time or place and by different people.


lexentry: eng/reproductive_health__Noun__1
written_rep: reproductive health
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lisääntymisterveys
sense_list:
An informal agglomeration of fertility medicine, obstetrics, gynecology and some aspects of urology and endocrinology as they relate to normal and pathological processes and conditions of human reproduction in either men or women.


lexentry: eng/reproductive_right__Noun__1
written_rep: reproductive right
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lisääntymisoikeus
sense_list:
(chiefly, in the plural) Any right associated with family planning, such as the right to birth control and the right to abortion.


lexentry: eng/reproductive_system__Noun__1
written_rep: reproductive system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lisääntymiselimistö
sense_list:
(anatomy) The system of organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of reproduction.


lexentry: eng/reprography__Noun__1
written_rep: reprography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reprokuvaus
sense_list:
the reproduction, reprinting and copying of graphics, especially using electromechanical or photographic methods


lexentry: eng/reprove__Verb__1
written_rep: reprove
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: moittia | nuhdella | paheksua | torua
sense_list:
(transitive) To criticise, rebuke or reprimand (someone), usually in a gentle and kind tone. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/reptile__Noun__1
written_rep: reptile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: matelija | reptiili
sense_list:
(strictly) A cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia; an amniote that is neither a synapsid nor a bird; excludes amphibians. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/republic__Noun__1
written_rep: republic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tasavalta
sense_list:
A state where sovereignty rests with the people or their representatives, rather than with a monarch or emperor; a country with no monarchy. | (archaic) A state, which may or may not be a monarchy, in which the executive and legislative branches of government are separate. | One of the subdivisions constituting Russia. See oblast.


lexentry: eng/republican__Adjective__1
written_rep: republican
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tasavaltalainen
sense_list:
Advocating or supporting a republic as a form of government, advocating or supporting republicanism. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/republicanism__Noun__1
written_rep: republicanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: republikanismi | tasavaltaisuus | tasavaltalaisuus
sense_list:
The political ideology of being a citizen in a state as a republic under which the people hold popular sovereignty.


lexentry: eng/request__Noun__1
written_rep: request
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyyntö
sense_list:
Act of requesting (with the adposition at in the presence of possessives, and on in their absence). | A formal message requesting something. | (networking) A message sent over a network to a server.


lexentry: eng/request__Verb__1
written_rep: request
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyytää | anoa
sense_list:
(transitive, or, with a subjunctive clause) To ask for (something). | (transitive) To ask (somebody) to do something.


lexentry: eng/requiem__Noun__1
written_rep: requiem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: requiem | sielumessu
sense_list:
A mass (especially Catholic) to honor and remember a dead person. | A musical composition for such a mass. | A piece of music composed to honor a dead person.


lexentry: eng/require__Verb__1
written_rep: require
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vaatia | edellyttää
sense_list:
Naturally to demand (something) as indispensable; to need, to call for as necessary. [from 15th c.] | To demand of (someone) to do something. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/requirement__Noun__1
written_rep: requirement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaatimus
sense_list:
A necessity or prerequisite; something required or obligatory. Its adpositions are generally of in relation to who or what has given it, on in relation to whom or what it is given to, and for in relation to what is required.


lexentry: eng/requite__Verb__1
written_rep: requite
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korvata | maksaa takaisin
sense_list:
To repay (someone) a debt owed; specifically, to recompense or reward (someone) for a favour, a service rendered, etc.


lexentry: eng/requite__Verb__1
written_rep: requite
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kostaa
sense_list:
To retaliate or seek revenge against (someone) for an insult, a wrong, etc.; also (reflexive, rare) , to seek revenge for (oneself). | To retaliate, to seek revenge.


lexentry: eng/rerun__Noun__1
written_rep: rerun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: uusinta
sense_list:
(American) A television program shown after its initial presentation, particularly many weeks after its initial presentation; a repeat.


lexentry: eng/rerun__Verb__1
written_rep: rerun
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: esittää uusintana
sense_list:
(transitive) To broadcast (a television program etc.) again. | (transitive) To run (a computer program) again.


lexentry: eng/res_gestae__Noun__1
written_rep: res gestae
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rikoksen koko tapahtumasarja
sense_list:
(legal) The overall start-to-end sequence of a felony. Certain statements heard by witnesses during this period (e.g. "this is a robbery!") may be used in evidence despite the usual hearsay rule.


lexentry: eng/res_judicata__Noun__1
written_rep: res judicata
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oikeusvoimavaikutus
sense_list:
(legal) A legal claim that has already been decided in another lawsuit or proceeding, and therefore must be dismissed. | (legal) The legal doctrine that claims already decided in a proceeding may not be brought in any later proceeding.


lexentry: eng/rescind__Verb__1
written_rep: rescind
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kumota | mitätöidä | peruuttaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To repeal, annul, or declare void; to take (something such as a rule or contract) out of effect.


lexentry: eng/rescue__Verb__1
written_rep: rescue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pelastaa
sense_list:
To save from any violence, danger or evil. | (figuratively) To remove or withdraw from a state of exposure to evil and sin.


lexentry: eng/research__Noun__1
written_rep: research
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tutkimus
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable, _, in some dialects) Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc. (that are currently available, or that are familiar to one's self).


lexentry: eng/research__Verb__1
written_rep: research
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tutkia | selvittää
sense_list:
(transitive) To search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently. | (intransitive) To make an extensive investigation into.


lexentry: eng/resection__Noun__1
written_rep: resection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: resektio | suuntiminen
sense_list:
(surveying) A method of determining a position by using a map and compass bearings for two additional points.


lexentry: eng/reseda__Noun__1
written_rep: reseda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reseda
sense_list:
(botany) Any of various plants of the genus Reseda having small, pale grayish green flowers, such as dyer's rocket (Reseda luteola) and mignonette (Reseda odorata).


lexentry: eng/reseller__Noun__1
written_rep: reseller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jälleenmyyjä
sense_list:
A company or individual that purchases goods or services with the intention of reselling them rather than consuming or using them.


lexentry: eng/resentment__Noun__1
written_rep: resentment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mielipaha | närkästys
sense_list:
Anger or displeasure stemming from belief that one has been wronged or betrayed by others; indignation.


lexentry: eng/reservation__Noun__1
written_rep: reservation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reservaatti | varaaminen
sense_list:
The practice of reserving part of the consecrated bread of the Eucharist for the communion of the sick.


lexentry: eng/reservation__Noun__1
written_rep: reservation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: varaus
sense_list:
(often, in the plural) A limiting qualification regarding certainty; a doubt. | An arrangement by which accommodation or transport arrangements are secured in advance.


lexentry: eng/reserve__Noun__1
written_rep: reserve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: reservi
sense_list:
(military) A body of troops kept in the rear of an army drawn up for battle, reserved to support the other lines as occasion may require; a force or body of troops kept for an exigency.


lexentry: eng/reserve__Noun__1
written_rep: reserve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vaihtopelaaja | reservaatti
sense_list:
(Canada) A tract of land set apart for the use of an Aboriginal group; Indian reserve (compare US reservation.)


lexentry: eng/reserved_word__Noun__1
written_rep: reserved word
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varattu sana
sense_list:
(programming) A string of characters that is a verb, command, or other part of a programming language, and therefore cannot be used as the name of a variable, constant, function, or procedure.


lexentry: eng/resh__Noun__1
written_rep: resh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reš
sense_list:
The twentieth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others). It is homologous with Greek rho and Latin r.


lexentry: eng/reside__Verb__1
written_rep: reside
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asustaa
sense_list:
To dwell permanently or for a considerable time; to have a settled abode for a time; to remain for a long time.


lexentry: eng/residual-current_device__Noun__1
written_rep: residual-current device
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vikavirtasuojakytkin
sense_list:
(electricity) An automatic circuit breaker that rapidly disconnects an electric circuit when the imbalance of the currents going through it exceeds a specific value.


lexentry: eng/residual__Noun__1
written_rep: residual
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: uusintapalkkio
sense_list:
(in the plural) Payments made to performers, writers and directors when a recorded broadcast is repeated.


lexentry: eng/residual_stress__Noun__1
written_rep: residual stress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jäännösjännitys
sense_list:
(physics) A stress that remains in a solid material after the original cause of the stress has been removed.


lexentry: eng/residual_sum_of_squares__Noun__1
written_rep: residual sum of squares
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jäännösneliösumma
sense_list:
(statistics) The sum of the squared residuals between some model and a data set; a measure of how well the model fits with the data.


lexentry: eng/residue__Noun__1
written_rep: residue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jäte | jäämä | jäännös
sense_list:
(chemistry) The substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration or any similar process.


lexentry: eng/residue__Noun__1
written_rep: residue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kuolinpesän jakamaton nettovarallisuus
sense_list:
(legal) Whatever property or effects are left in an estate after payment of all debts, other charges and deduction of what is specifically bequeathed by the testator.


lexentry: eng/residue__Noun__1
written_rep: residue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: residy
sense_list:
(complex analysis) A form of complex number, proportional to the contour integral of a meromorphic function along a path enclosing one of its singularities.


lexentry: eng/resign__Verb__1
written_rep: resign
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luovuttaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To give up; to relinquish ownership of. [from 14th c.] | (transitive) To submit passively; to give up as hopeless or inevitable. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/resilience__Noun__1
written_rep: resilience
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lannistumattomuus | resilienssi | sitkeys | toipumiskyky
sense_list:
(psychology, neuroscience) The mental ability to recover quickly from depression, illness or misfortune.


lexentry: eng/resilience__Noun__1
written_rep: resilience
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: elastisuus | kimmoisuus | palautuvuus
sense_list:
(physics) The physical property of material that can resume its shape after being stretched or deformed; elasticity.


lexentry: eng/resilience__Noun__1
written_rep: resilience
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: resilienssi | toipumiskyky
sense_list:
The positive capacity of an organizational system or company to adapt and return to equilibrium after a crisis, failure or any kind of disruption, including: an outage, natural disasters, man-made disasters, terrorism, or similar (particularly IT systems, archives).


lexentry: eng/resin__Noun__1
written_rep: resin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hartsi | pihka
sense_list:
Any of various yellowish viscous liquids or soft solids of plant origin; used in lacquers, varnishes and many other applications; chemically they are mostly hydrocarbons, often polycyclic.


lexentry: eng/resistance__Noun__1
written_rep: resistance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: vastarintaliike
sense_list:
An underground organisation engaged in a struggle for liberation from forceful occupation; a resistance movement.


lexentry: eng/resistance_band__Noun__1
written_rep: resistance band
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vastusnauha
sense_list:
A long piece of material of varying grades of tenacity usable to create targetted tension for a muscle workout.


lexentry: eng/resistant__Adjective__1
written_rep: resistant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vastustuskykyinen
sense_list:
Which is not affected or overcome by a disease, drug, chemical or atmospheric agent, extreme of temperature, etc.


lexentry: eng/resistivity__Noun__1
written_rep: resistivity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ominaisvastus | resistiivisyys
sense_list:
(electricity) The resistance offered at a particular temperature by an electrical conductor of any given material in a cube of unit length, expressed in ohm-metres (Ωm) in the metric system of measurement.


lexentry: eng/resistor__Noun__1
written_rep: resistor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vastus | resistori
sense_list:
(electronics) An electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it.


lexentry: eng/resolution__Noun__1
written_rep: resolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: erotuskyky | resoluutio
sense_list:
(computing, photography) The degree of fineness with which an image can be recorded or produced, often expressed as the number of pixels per unit of length (typically an inch).


lexentry: eng/resolution__Noun__1
written_rep: resolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: ratkaisu
sense_list:
(math) The act or process of solving; solution. | (literature) The moment in which the conflict ends and the outcome of the action is clear.


lexentry: eng/resolve__Verb__1
written_rep: resolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ratkaista | selittää | selvittää
sense_list:
(transitive) To reduce to simple or intelligible notions; to make clear or certain; to unravel; to explain.


lexentry: eng/resolve__Verb__1
written_rep: resolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: päättää
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make a firm decision to do something. To become determined to reach a certain goal or take a certain action.


lexentry: eng/resolve__Verb__1
written_rep: resolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: hajottaa
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive, reflexive) To break down into constituent parts; to decompose; to disintegrate; to return to a simpler constitution or a primeval state.


lexentry: eng/resolve__Verb__1
written_rep: resolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: ratkaista | levitä | nesteyttää | ottaa rennosti | purkaa | rentoutua
sense_list:
To cause to perceive or understand; to acquaint; to inform; to convince; to assure; to make certain.


lexentry: eng/resonance__Noun__1
written_rep: resonance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: resonanssi
sense_list:
(countable) A resonant sound, echo, or reverberation, such as that produced by blowing over the top of a bottle.


lexentry: eng/resonance__Noun__1
written_rep: resonance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: resonanssi | myötävärähtely
sense_list:
(astronomy) An influence of the gravitational forces of one orbiting object on the orbit of another, causing periodic perturbations.


lexentry: eng/resonator__Noun__1
written_rep: resonator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: resonaattori
sense_list:
Any object or system that resonates | A hollow cavity whose dimensions are selected so as to resonate at a specific frequency


lexentry: eng/resonator__Noun__1
written_rep: resonator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: resonaattorikitara
sense_list:
A type of musical instrument, especially a guitar, that uses spun metal resonator cones to enhance the sound.


lexentry: eng/resort__Noun__1
written_rep: resort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lomakohde
sense_list:
A place where people go for recreation, especially one with facilities such as lodgings, entertainment, and a relaxing environment.


lexentry: eng/resound__Verb__1
written_rep: resound
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kumista
sense_list:
To praise or spread the fame of (someone or something) with the voice or the sound of musical instruments; to celebrate, to extol; also, to declare (someone) to be a certain thing.


lexentry: eng/resound__Verb__1
written_rep: resound
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: raikua
sense_list:
Especially of a musical instrument: to make a (deep or reverberating) sound; also, to make sounds continuously.


lexentry: eng/resourceful__Adjective__1
written_rep: resourceful
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kekseliäs | neuvokas
sense_list:
Capable or clever; able to put available resources to efficient or ingenious use; using materials at hand wisely or efficiently.


lexentry: eng/respect__Noun__1
written_rep: respect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kunnioitus
sense_list:
(uncountable) an attitude of consideration or high regard | (uncountable, always plural) Polite greetings, often offered as condolences after a death.


lexentry: eng/respect__Verb__1
written_rep: respect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kunnioittaa
sense_list:
To have respect for. | To have regard for something, to observe a custom, practice, rule or right. | To abide by an agreement. | To take notice of; to regard as worthy of special consideration; to heed.


lexentry: eng/respectively__Adverb__1
written_rep: respectively
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vastaavasti
sense_list:
In a relative manner; often used when comparing array lists, where the term denotes that the items in the lists correspond to each other in the order they are given.


lexentry: eng/respiration__Noun__1
written_rep: respiration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: soluhengitys
sense_list:
The process by which cells obtain chemical energy by the consumption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide.


lexentry: eng/respirator__Noun__1
written_rep: respirator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hengityslaite | hengityssuojain
sense_list:
A device designed to allow breathing when it would otherwise be hindered, as by a medical condition or the presence of poisonous vapors.


lexentry: eng/respiratory_distress__Noun__1
written_rep: respiratory distress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hypoksia
sense_list:
(medicine) The quality and symptom of having a heightened level of carbon dioxide in the blood stream; hypoxia.


lexentry: eng/respiratory_tract__Noun__1
written_rep: respiratory tract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hengitystiet
sense_list:
(anatomy) The passages, divided into an upper and a lower part, through which air enters and leaves the body, including the mouth, nose and nasal passages, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and conducting bronchioles, sometimes further including the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts and alveoli.


lexentry: eng/respite_care__Noun__1
written_rep: respite care
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sijaishoito
sense_list:
The provision of short-term, temporary relief to a person who provides regular care to someone else.


lexentry: eng/respond__Verb__1
written_rep: respond
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vastata
sense_list:
(intransitive) To act in return; to carry out an action or in return to a force or stimulus; to do something in response. | (ambitransitive) To correspond with; to suit.


lexentry: eng/respondeat_superior__Noun__1
written_rep: respondeat superior
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: työnantajan vastuu
sense_list:
(legal) A legal doctrine which holds that an employer, officer, manager, supervisor, or other individual or group superior to an employee or subordinate may be legally liable for the acts of that employee or subordinate.


lexentry: eng/respondent__Noun__1
written_rep: respondent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vastaaja
sense_list:
(law) A defendant, especially in a case instituted by a petition or in appellate and divorce proceedings. | A person replying to a questionnaire.


lexentry: eng/response__Noun__1
written_rep: response
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: vastaus | reaktio
sense_list:
(liturgics) A versicle or anthem said or sung during or after a lection; a respond or responsory. | A reaction to a stimulus or provocation.


lexentry: eng/response_time__Noun__1
written_rep: response time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vasteaika
sense_list:
(electronics) The time taken for the display of an instrument to move to a new value following a step change.


lexentry: eng/response_time__Noun__1
written_rep: response time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: vastausaika | vasteaika
sense_list:
(computing) The period of time between a request for a service and the associated response; typically the request is caused by a user at a terminal hitting the return key, and the response is displayed on a screen.


lexentry: eng/responsibility__Noun__1
written_rep: responsibility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vastuu
sense_list:
The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.] | The state of being liable, culpable, or responsible for something in particular.


lexentry: eng/responsible__Adjective__1
written_rep: responsible
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vastuussa | vastuullinen
sense_list:
(postpositive, followed by "for") Having the duty of taking care of something; answerable for an act performed or for its consequences; accountable; amenable, especially legally or politically.


lexentry: eng/responsible__Adjective__1
written_rep: responsible
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vastuussa
sense_list:
(postpositive, followed by "for") Being a primary cause of a situation or action and thus able to be blamed or credited for it.


lexentry: eng/responsible__Adjective__1
written_rep: responsible
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: vastuullinen
sense_list:
(of a, job, or, position) Involving important duties; involving a degree of personal accountability on the part of the person concerned.


lexentry: eng/ressentiment__Noun__1
written_rep: ressentiment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kauna
sense_list:
(chiefly, philosophy, social, _, psychology) a sense of resentment arising from deep-seated feelings of envy or hatred, leading the resentful one to blame it on an external agent. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/rest__Noun__1
written_rep: rest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: lepo | lepotila
sense_list:
(uncountable, of an object or concept) A state of inactivity; a state of little or no motion; a state of completion. | (physics, uncountable) Absence of motion.


lexentry: eng/rest__Noun__1
written_rep: rest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: taukomerkki
sense_list:
(music, countable) A written symbol indicating such a pause in a musical score such as in sheet music.


lexentry: eng/rest__Noun__1
written_rep: rest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: tuki
sense_list:
(snooker, countable) A stick with a U-, V- or X-shaped head used to support the tip of a cue when the cue ball is otherwise out of reach.


lexentry: eng/rest__Verb__1
written_rep: rest
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: levätä
sense_list:
(intransitive) To cease from action, motion, work, or performance of any kind; stop; desist; be without motion. | (intransitive) To be free from that which harasses or disturbs; be quiet or still; be undisturbed.


lexentry: eng/rest__Verb__1
written_rep: rest
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: vetäytyä
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive, legal, US) To complete one's active advocacy in a trial or other proceeding, and thus to wait for the outcome (however, one is still generally available to answer questions, etc.)


lexentry: eng/rest_area__Noun__1
written_rep: rest area
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: levähdysalue | levähdyspaikka
sense_list:
A place, usually on a limited-access highway, where one can stop to use the restroom or to take a break from travelling.


lexentry: eng/restaurant__Noun__1
written_rep: restaurant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ravintola
sense_list:
An eating establishment in which diners are served food, usually by waiters at their tables but sometimes (as in a fast food restaurant) at a counter.


lexentry: eng/restharrow__Noun__1
written_rep: restharrow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: orakko | rento-orakko
sense_list:
Any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis, especially Ononis repens, which has pink flowers.


lexentry: eng/resting_bitch_face__Noun__1
written_rep: resting bitch face
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nyrpeä naama
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar, derogatory) An angry or unpleasant look that does not accurately reflect the way a person is feeling or that the person assumes when not consciously controlling their expression.


lexentry: eng/resting_place__Noun__1
written_rep: resting place
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lepopaikka | leposija
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see resting,‎ place. A place where one rests or may rest.


lexentry: eng/restitution__Noun__1
written_rep: restitution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korvaaminen
sense_list:
(legal) A process of compensation for losses. | The act of making good or compensating for loss or injury.


lexentry: eng/restless__Adjective__1
written_rep: restless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: levoton
sense_list:
Without rest; unable to be still or quiet; uneasy; continually moving. | Not satisfied to be at rest or in peace; averse to repose; eager for change; discontented. | Deprived of rest or sleep.


lexentry: eng/restless_legs_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: restless legs syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: levottomat jalat
sense_list:
A neurological disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to move one's body to stop uncomfortable or odd sensations, usually in the legs.


lexentry: eng/restorative_justice__Noun__1
written_rep: restorative justice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korjaava oikeus | restoratiivinen oikeus
sense_list:
(legal) Any of several forms of justice that attempt to repair the harm done to the victim, sometimes by having the offender make restitution.


lexentry: eng/restore__Verb__1
written_rep: restore
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: entisöidä | palauttaa | peruskorjata | restauroida
sense_list:
(transitive) To give or bring back (that which has been lost or taken); to bring back to the owner; to replace.


lexentry: eng/restraining_order__Noun__1
written_rep: restraining order
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lähestymiskielto
sense_list:
(legal) An order issued by a court of law or other legal authority for a specified timeframe forbidding the restrained party from contacting and close proximity to the protected party and other restrictions, usually banning the possession of arms.


lexentry: eng/result__Noun__1
written_rep: result
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tulos | seuraus | päätös | vaikutus
sense_list:
That which results; the conclusion or end to which any course or condition of things leads, or which is obtained by any process or operation; consequence or effect.


lexentry: eng/result__Verb__1
written_rep: result
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olla tuloksena | seurata
sense_list:
To proceed, spring up or rise, as a consequence, from facts, arguments, premises, combination of circumstances, consultation, thought or endeavor. | (intransitive, followed by "in") To have as a consequence; to lead to; to bring about


lexentry: eng/resume__Verb__1
written_rep: resume
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: jatkaa | aloittaa uudelleen
sense_list:
(transitive) To start (something) again that has been stopped or paused from the point at which it was stopped or paused; continue, carry on. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/resurface__Verb__1
written_rep: resurface
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: nousta pintaan | pinnoittaa uudelleen | päälystää uudelleen
sense_list:
(transitive) To provide a new surface, to replace or remodel the surface of something, or to restore a surface. To put a new coating or finish on a surface.


lexentry: eng/ret__Verb__1
written_rep: ret
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liottaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To prepare (flax, hemp etc.) for further processing by soaking, which facilitates separation of fibers from the woody parts of the stem.


lexentry: eng/retail__Noun__1
written_rep: retail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vähittäiskauppa | vähittäismyynti
sense_list:
(business) The sale of goods directly to the consumer, encompassing the storefronts, mail-order, websites, etc., and the corporate mechanisms, branding, advertising, etc. that support them.


lexentry: eng/retail__Noun__1
written_rep: retail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vähittäishinta | vähittäismyyntihinta
sense_list:
(colloquial) Retail price; full price; an abbreviated expression, meaning the full suggested price of a particular good or service, before any sale, discount, or other deal.


lexentry: eng/retain__Verb__1
written_rep: retain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jättää luokalle
sense_list:
(education) To hold back (a pupil) instead of allowing them to advance to the next class or year; to keep back.


lexentry: eng/retain__Verb__1
written_rep: retain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pidättää
sense_list:
(Christianity) To declare (a sin) not forgiven. | (medicine) Of a body or body organ: to hold back tissue or a substance.


lexentry: eng/retain__Verb__1
written_rep: retain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pitää palkattuna
sense_list:
(chiefly, law) To employ (someone, especially a lawyer) by paying a retainer; specifically, to engage (a barrister) by making an initial payment to secure their services if needed.


lexentry: eng/retain__Verb__1
written_rep: retain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pitää palveluksessaan
sense_list:
To keep (someone) in one's pay or service; also, (chiefly, historical) to maintain (someone) as a dependent or follower.


lexentry: eng/retain__Verb__1
written_rep: retain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pitää | pitää (kiinni)
sense_list:
Often followed by from: to hold back (someone or something); to check, to prevent, to restrain, to stop.


lexentry: eng/retaliate__Verb__1
written_rep: retaliate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kostaa | vastata samalla mitalla
sense_list:
(intransitive) To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront.


lexentry: eng/retaliation__Noun__1
written_rep: retaliation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kostoisku | kosto
sense_list:
Violent or otherwise punitive response to an act of harm or perceived injustice; a hitting back; revenge.


lexentry: eng/retarded__Adjective__1
written_rep: retarded
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jälkeenjäänyt | kehitysvammainen
sense_list:
(psychology, sometimes, offensive, dated) Having mental retardation; mentally deficient or underdeveloped.


lexentry: eng/retch__Verb__1
written_rep: retch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kakoa
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To make or experience an unsuccessful effort to vomit; to strain or spasm, as if to vomit; to gag or nearly vomit.


lexentry: eng/retene__Noun__1
written_rep: retene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reteeni
sense_list:
(organic compound) A hydrocarbon, polymeric with benzene, that is extracted from pine tar and also found in certain fossil resins.


lexentry: eng/retention__Noun__1
written_rep: retention
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: pidätysoikeus
sense_list:
(legal) The right to withhold a debt, or of retaining property until a debt due to the person claiming the right is duly paid; a lien.


lexentry: eng/retention__Noun__1
written_rep: retention
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: omavastuu
sense_list:
(insurance) The portion of a potential damage that must be paid for by the holder of an insurance policy.


lexentry: eng/reticence__Noun__1
written_rep: reticence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harvasanaisuus | vähäsanaisuus
sense_list:
(uncountable, also, figuratively) Avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much; discretion, tight-lippedness; (countable) an instance of acting in this manner.


lexentry: eng/reticle__Noun__1
written_rep: reticle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ristikko
sense_list:
A grid, network, or crosshatch found in the eyepiece of various optical instruments to aid measurement or alignment


lexentry: eng/reticular_formation__Noun__1
written_rep: reticular formation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aivoverkosto
sense_list:
Part of the brain that is involved in actions such as awaking/sleeping cycle, and filtering incoming stimuli to discriminate irrelevant background stimuli


lexentry: eng/reticulated_python__Noun__1
written_rep: reticulated python
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verkkopyton
sense_list:
Malayapython reticulatus, a species of python found in Southeast Asia, that is the world's longest snake.


lexentry: eng/retina__Noun__1
written_rep: retina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verkkokalvo | retina
sense_list:
(ophthalmology) The thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball that contains rods and cones sensitive to light, which trigger nerve impulses that pass via the optic nerve to the brain, where a visual image is formed.


lexentry: eng/retinoic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: retinoic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: retinoiinihappo
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid, pharmaceutical drug, vitamin) A derivative of vitamin A, used in the treatment of acne; it is essential for bone and tissue development.


lexentry: eng/retinol__Noun__1
written_rep: retinol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: retinoli
sense_list:
(organic compound, biochemistry) A fat-soluble carotenoid vitamin (vitamin A), present in fish oils and green vegetables, essential to normal vision and to bone development.


lexentry: eng/retinue__Noun__1
written_rep: retinue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seurue
sense_list:
A group of attendants or servants, especially of someone considered important. | A group of warriors or nobles accompanying a king or other leader; comitatus.


lexentry: eng/retire__Verb__1
written_rep: retire
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: siirtää eläkkeelle
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to retire; specifically, to designate as no longer qualified for active service; to place on the retired list.


lexentry: eng/retire__Verb__1
written_rep: retire
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: luopua | luovuttaa
sense_list:
(intransitive, cricket, of a batsman) To voluntarily stop batting before being dismissed so that the next batsman can bat.


lexentry: eng/retire__Verb__1
written_rep: retire
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: polttaa
sense_list:
(transitive, baseball, of a fielder) To make a play which results in a runner or the batter being out, either by means of a put out, fly out or strikeout. Also, when such an event ends a team's turn at bat.


lexentry: eng/retire__Verb__1
written_rep: retire
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: vetäytyä
sense_list:
(intransitive) To go back or return; to withdraw or retreat, especially from public view; to go into privacy. | (intransitive) To retreat from action or danger; to withdraw for safety or pleasure. | (intransitive) To recede; to fall or bend back.


lexentry: eng/retirement__Noun__1
written_rep: retirement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: eläköityminen | eläkeläisyys | eläkepäivät | eläkkeelle siirtyminen
sense_list:
The state of having permanently left one's employment, now especially at reaching pensionable age; the portion of one's life after retiring from one's career. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/retort__Noun__2
written_rep: retort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: retortti
sense_list:
(chemistry) A flask with a rounded base and a long neck that is bent down and tapered, used to heat a liquid for distillation.


lexentry: eng/retrieve__Verb__1
written_rep: retrieve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pelastaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To rescue (a creature). | (transitive) To salvage something | (sports, transitive) To make a difficult but successful return of the ball.


lexentry: eng/retrieve__Verb__1
written_rep: retrieve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: korjata | pelastaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To remedy or rectify something. | (obsolete) To remedy the evil consequence of, to repair (a loss or damage).


lexentry: eng/retrieve__Verb__1
written_rep: retrieve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: noutaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To fetch or carry back something, especially (computing) a file or data record. | (transitive) To fetch and bring in game. | (intransitive) To fetch and bring in game systematically. | (intransitive) To fetch or carry back systematically, notably as a game.


lexentry: eng/retrofit__Noun__1
written_rep: retrofit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jälkikäteisasennus | jälkikäteisasentaminen
sense_list:
An act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed; a retrofitting.


lexentry: eng/retrofit__Noun__1
written_rep: retrofit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jälkikäteisasennettu | jälkikäteisasennus
sense_list:
A change made to a device, structure, etc., by introducing components or parts that were not previously available or installed.


lexentry: eng/retrofit__Verb__1
written_rep: retrofit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asentaa jälkikäteen
sense_list:
To add or substitute (new components or parts) that were not previously available for or installed in a device, structure, etc.


lexentry: eng/retrofit__Verb__1
written_rep: retrofit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asentaa jälkikäteen | saada jälkikäteisasennuksena
sense_list:
To supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed; to modernize. | (intransitive) To supply a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed.


lexentry: eng/retrofit__Verb__1
written_rep: retrofit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sovittaa
sense_list:
(figuratively) To give new characteristics or make alterations (to someone or something) to suit them to changed circumstances.


lexentry: eng/retroflex__Adjective__1
written_rep: retroflex
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: retrofleksinen
sense_list:
(phonetics) Of pronunciation in which the tip of the tongue is raised and bent backwards, so that the underside of the tongue approaches or touches the palate. | (phonetics) Of pronunciation in which the tip of the tongue approaches or touches the back of the alveolar ridge. | (phonetics) Of pronunciation in which the blade of the tongue approaches or touches the back of the alveolar ridge.


lexentry: eng/retroflex__Noun__1
written_rep: retroflex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: retrofleksi
sense_list:
(phonetics) A consonant pronounced with the tip of the tongue approaching or touching the back of the alveolar ridge. | (phonetics) A consonant pronounced with the blade of the tongue approaching or touching the back of the alveolar ridge.


lexentry: eng/retrograde__Adjective__1
written_rep: retrograde
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: retrogradinen
sense_list:
Directed or moving backwards in relation to the normal or previous direction of travel; retreating. | Of a celestial body orbiting another: in the opposite direction to the orbited body's spin.


lexentry: eng/retrograde__Verb__1
written_rep: retrograde
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vetäytyä
sense_list:
(geography) To cause (a land feature such as a coastline or waterfall) to undergo retrogradation, that is, to travel in the direction of the land or upstream due to erosion. | (military) To retreat or withdraw from a position.


lexentry: eng/retronym__Noun__1
written_rep: retronym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: retronyymi
sense_list:
(linguistics) A new word or phrase coined for an old object or concept whose original name has become used for something else or is no longer unique, or which did not originally have a specific name. [from 1980s]


lexentry: eng/retrovirus__Noun__1
written_rep: retrovirus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: retrovirus
sense_list:
(virology) Any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell, thus changing the genome of that cell.


lexentry: eng/return__Noun__1
written_rep: return
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: paluu | palaaminen | raportti | tulokset | tulos
sense_list:
An account, or formal report, of an action performed, of a duty discharged, of facts or statistics, etc.; especially, in the plural, a set of tabulated statistics prepared for general information.


lexentry: eng/return__Noun__1
written_rep: return
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: veroilmoitus
sense_list:
(taxation, finance) A report of income submitted to a government for purposes of specifying exact tax payment amounts; a tax return.


lexentry: eng/return__Verb__1
written_rep: return
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: palata
sense_list:
(intransitive) To come or go back (to a place or person). | (intransitive) To go back in thought, narration, or argument. | (intransitive, obsolete) To turn back, retreat. | (intransitive, computing) To relinquish control to the calling procedure.


lexentry: eng/return__Verb__1
written_rep: return
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: palauttaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To give something back to its original holder or owner. | (tennis) To bat the ball back over the net in response to a serve. | (cricket) To throw a ball back to the wicket-keeper (or a fielder at that position) from somewhere in the field. | (transitive, computing) To pass (data) back to the calling procedure.


lexentry: eng/return__Verb__1
written_rep: return
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: vastata
sense_list:
(card games) To play a card as a result of another player's lead. | (transitive) To say in reply; to respond. | (transitive, dated) To retort; to throw back.


lexentry: eng/reuse__Verb__1
written_rep: reuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käyttää uudelleen | kierrättää
sense_list:
To use again something that is considered past its usefulness (usually for something else). | To use again, or in another place.


lexentry: eng/revanchist__Adjective__1
written_rep: revanchist
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: revansistinen
sense_list:
Seeking revenge or otherwise advocating retaliation, especially against a nation which has previously defeated and humiliated the revanchist party in war. Originally referred to the French indignation over losing Alsace-Lorraine to Germany in the Franco-Prussian War.


lexentry: eng/revealed_religion__Noun__1
written_rep: revealed religion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ilmestysuskonto
sense_list:
(uncountable) The type of religion which relies on communication originating directly from a divine being (as reported by prophets, mystics, disciples, etc.) to establish what religious beliefs are authoritative and acceptable.


lexentry: eng/revenge__Noun__1
written_rep: revenge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kosto
sense_list:
Any form of personal, retaliatory action against an individual, institution, or group for some alleged or perceived harm or injustice.


lexentry: eng/revenge__Verb__1
written_rep: revenge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kostaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To take revenge for (a particular harmful action) or on behalf of (its victim); to avenge.


lexentry: eng/revenge_porn__Noun__1
written_rep: revenge porn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kostoporno
sense_list:
(informal) Sexually explicit media of a person distributed online without the consent of the pictured individual, typically by a former partner or hacker, and often with the intent to humiliate the subject and damage his/her reputation.


lexentry: eng/reverb__Noun__1
written_rep: reverb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaikuefekti
sense_list:
(audio effects) An electronic effect which simulates echoes or reverberations in the sound signal being processed.


lexentry: eng/reverberate__Verb__1
written_rep: reverberate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: heijastua | hohtaa | kiiltää | kimmota | palailla
sense_list:
To return or send back; to repel or drive back; to echo, as sound; to reflect, as light, as light or heat.


lexentry: eng/reverberation__Noun__1
written_rep: reverberation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: jälkikaiut
sense_list:
(mostly, in the plural) An evolving series of effects resulting from a particular event; a repercussion.


lexentry: eng/reverberatory_furnace__Noun__1
written_rep: reverberatory furnace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lieskauuni
sense_list:
A form of forge, used in smelting and refining, in which the material is melted by radiant heat and convection of hot gases, as opposed to direct contact with the fuel or flame (conduction).


lexentry: eng/reverie__Noun__1
written_rep: reverie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unelmointi | haaveilu
sense_list:
A state of dreaming while awake; a loose or irregular train of thought; musing or meditation; daydream. [from 1657]


lexentry: eng/reverse-engineer__Verb__1
written_rep: reverse-engineer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reversata | takaisinmallintaa
sense_list:
To derive or duplicate the design, technical specifications, manufacturing methods, or functionality of an object by studying an existing product, prototype, etc.


lexentry: eng/reverse__Adjective__1
written_rep: reverse
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: käänteinen | peruutus- | päinvastainen
sense_list:
Pertaining to engines, vehicle movement etc. moving in a direction opposite to the usual direction. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/reverse__Noun__1
written_rep: reverse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kääntöpuoli | klaava
sense_list:
(numismatics) The tails side of a coin, or the side of a medal or badge that is opposite the obverse. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/reverse__Noun__1
written_rep: reverse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kääntöpuoli | toinen puoli
sense_list:
The side of something facing away from a viewer, or from what is considered the front; the other side. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/reverse__Verb__1
written_rep: reverse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kääntää
sense_list:
(transitive) To turn something inside out or upside down. | (chemistry) To change the direction of a reaction such that the products become the reactants and vice-versa.


lexentry: eng/reverse__Verb__1
written_rep: reverse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vaihtaa (+ genitive plural +) paikkaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To transpose the positions of two things. | (rail transport, intransitive, of points) To move from the normal position to the reverse position.


lexentry: eng/reverse__Verb__1
written_rep: reverse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: kääntää | kääntää ympäri
sense_list:
(obsolete, transitive) To turn away; to cause to depart. | (obsolete, transitive) To cause to return; to recall.


lexentry: eng/reverse__Verb__1
written_rep: reverse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: ajaa takaperin | kääntää | vaihtaa (+ genitive plural +) paikkaa
sense_list:
(ergative, transport) To cause a mechanism to operate or move in the opposite direction to normal; to drive a vehicle in the direction the driver has the back.


lexentry: eng/reverse_discrimination__Noun__1
written_rep: reverse discrimination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käänteinen syrjintä | positiivinen syrjintä
sense_list:
(legal, ethics, public policy) The policy or practice of discriminating against members of a designated group which has in the past unfairly received preferential treatment in social, legal, educational, or employment situations, with the intention of benefiting one or more other groups (such as racial, disabled, or gender groups) that have previously been discriminated against.


lexentry: eng/reverse_engineering__Noun__1
written_rep: reverse engineering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: takaisinmallinnus
sense_list:
The process of analyzing the construction and operation of a product in order to manufacture a similar one.


lexentry: eng/reverse_hyperextension__Noun__1
written_rep: reverse hyperextension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käänteinen selänojennus
sense_list:
An exercise performed by raising and lowering the thighs while lying on the stomach, on an elevated surface to have sufficient range of motion.


lexentry: eng/reverse_mortgage__Noun__1
written_rep: reverse mortgage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käänteinen asuntolaina
sense_list:
(finance) An agreement under which money is borrowed using one's home as collateral, to be repaid from the proceeds of its sale (usually on the owner's death).


lexentry: eng/reverse_osmosis__Noun__1
written_rep: reverse osmosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käänteisosmoosi
sense_list:
(chemistry) a technique whereby a solution is forced through a semipermeable membrane under pressure; used to generate drinkable water from seawater, or to separate chemical compounds


lexentry: eng/reverse_psychology__Noun__1
written_rep: reverse psychology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käänteispsykologia
sense_list:
(psychology) The advocacy of one course of action in such a way as to persuade someone to take an opposite course.


lexentry: eng/reverse_transcription__Noun__1
written_rep: reverse transcription
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käänteiskopiointi | käänteistranskriptio
sense_list:
(genetics) The process of creating double-stranded DNA from a single-stranded RNA template (the reverse of the standard process).


lexentry: eng/reversion__Noun__1
written_rep: reversion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: paluu
sense_list:
The action of returning to a former condition or practice. | (property law) An estate which has been returned in this manner. | (genetics) The return of a genetic characteristic after a period of suppression.


lexentry: eng/revert__Noun__1
written_rep: revert
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: käännynnäinen | kääntyjä | palaaja
sense_list:
(religion) One who reverts to that religion which one had adhered to before having converted to another.


lexentry: eng/revert__Verb__1
written_rep: revert
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: palata | palautua
sense_list:
(intransitive, legal) Of an estate: To return to its former owner, or to his or her heirs, when a grant comes to an end. | (transitive) To cause (a property or rights) to return to the previous owner.


lexentry: eng/revert__Verb__1
written_rep: revert
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: palata
sense_list:
(intransitive) To return to a former practice, condition, belief, etc. | (intransitive, Islam) To convert to Islam.


lexentry: eng/revert__Verb__1
written_rep: revert
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: palata | taantua
sense_list:
(intransitive, biology) To return to an earlier or primitive type or state; to take on the traits or characters of an ancestral type.


lexentry: eng/review__Noun__1
written_rep: review
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: katsaus
sense_list:
A survey of the available items or material. | A periodical which makes a survey of the arts or some other field.


lexentry: eng/reviser__Noun__1
written_rep: reviser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tarkastaja
sense_list:
(translation studies) A person who verifies the quality of a translated text in professional translation project management.


lexentry: eng/revisionism__Noun__1
written_rep: revisionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: revisionismi | uudistusmielisyys
sense_list:
(historiography) The advocacy of a revision of some accepted theory, doctrine or a view of historical events.


lexentry: eng/revitalise__Verb__1
written_rep: revitalise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elvyttää
sense_list:
To give new life, energy, activity or success to something. | To rouse from a state of inactivity or quiescence.


lexentry: eng/revival__Noun__1
written_rep: revival
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: heräys
sense_list:
(religion) Renewed interest in religion, after indifference and decline; a period of religious awakening; special religious interest.


lexentry: eng/revive__Verb__1
written_rep: revive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: elvyttää | elpyä
sense_list:
(transitive) To return to life; to cause to recover life or strength; to cause to live anew, or to prevent from dying.


lexentry: eng/revoke__Noun__1
written_rep: revoke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: väärinpeluu
sense_list:
The act of revoking in a game of cards. | A renege; a violation of important rules regarding the play of tricks in trick-taking card games serious enough to render the round invalid.


lexentry: eng/revolution__Noun__1
written_rep: revolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vallankumous
sense_list:
A political upheaval in a government or state characterized by great change. | The removal and replacement of a government, especially by sudden violent action. | A sudden, vast change in a situation, a discipline, or the way of thinking and behaving.


lexentry: eng/revolve__Verb__1
written_rep: revolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pohtia | pyöriä
sense_list:
(transitive, now, rare) To ponder on; to reflect repeatedly upon; to consider all aspects of. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/revolving_door__Noun__1
written_rep: revolving door
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pyöröovi-ilmiö
sense_list:
(politics) A movement of personnel between roles as legislators and regulators, on the one hand, and members of the industries affected by the legislation and regulation, on the other.


lexentry: eng/revulsion__Noun__1
written_rep: revulsion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inho
sense_list:
Abhorrence, a sense of loathing, intense aversion, repugnance, repulsion, horror. | A sudden violent feeling of disgust.


lexentry: eng/rewild__Verb__1
written_rep: rewild
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: villiinnyttää
sense_list:
(ecology) To return an area to a more wild state, especially to repopulate it with wild animals that have become extirpated.


lexentry: eng/rewilding__Noun__1
written_rep: rewilding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: villiinnytys
sense_list:
(ecology) The act of restoring a natural area to its former wild state, especially by repopulating it with animals that have been extirpated.


lexentry: eng/rewrite__Verb__1
written_rep: rewrite
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kirjoittaa uudestaan
sense_list:
(transitive) To write again, differently; to modify; to revise. | (transitive) To write again (without changes).


lexentry: eng/rhabdomyolysis__Noun__1
written_rep: rhabdomyolysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rabdomyolyysi
sense_list:
(medicine) The rapid disintegration of striated muscle tissue accompanied by the excretion of myoglobin in the urine.


lexentry: eng/rhamnose__Noun__1
written_rep: rhamnose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ramnoosi
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) A methyl-pentose, 6-deoxy-L-mannose, which occurs in the leaves and flowers of poison ivy and is a constituent of many plant glycosides.


lexentry: eng/rhapsody__Noun__1
written_rep: rhapsody
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rapsodia
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, poetry, historical) An epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation. | (music) An instrumental composition of irregular form, often incorporating improvisation.


lexentry: eng/rhebok__Noun__1
written_rep: rhebok
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaurisantilooppi | vuohiantilooppi
sense_list:
A medium-sized, deerlike South African antelope, Pelea capreolus, having pale-gray, curly fur and straight horns.


lexentry: eng/rhenium__Noun__1
written_rep: rhenium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: renium
sense_list:
A metallic chemical element (symbol Re) with an atomic number of 75: a heavy, silvery-gray transition metal.


lexentry: eng/rheostat__Noun__1
written_rep: rheostat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reostaatti
sense_list:
An electrical resistor, with two terminals, whose resistance is continuously variable by moving a knob or slider.


lexentry: eng/rhesus_macaque__Noun__1
written_rep: rhesus macaque
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bunderi | reesusapina
sense_list:
A monkey, Macaca mulatta, common throughout southern Asia, that is extensively used for medical research.


lexentry: eng/rhetorical_device__Noun__1
written_rep: rhetorical device
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tehokeino
sense_list:
A phrase (set phrase or created phrase) that uses reduplication, onomatopoeia, or other phonetic markers that increase memorability and “musicality” (making rhetoric pleasing or entertaining).


lexentry: eng/rhetorical_question__Noun__1
written_rep: rhetorical question
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: retorinen kysymys
sense_list:
A question posed only for dramatic or persuasive effect. | (colloquial) A question to which the asker does not expect an answer.


lexentry: eng/rheum__Noun__1
written_rep: rheum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuola | rähmä | räkä
sense_list:
(uncountable) Thin or watery discharge of mucus or serum, especially from the eyes or nose, formerly thought to cause disease. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/rheum__Noun__1
written_rep: rheum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: flunssa | katarri | reumatismi
sense_list:
Illness or disease thought to be caused by such secretions; a catarrh, a cold; rheumatism. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/rheumatic_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: rheumatic fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reumakuume
sense_list:
(disease) An inflammation of the joints and the heart following a respiratory infection with streptococcus.


lexentry: eng/rheumatism__Noun__1
written_rep: rheumatism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reumatismi | reuma
sense_list:
(pathology) Any disorder of the muscles, tendons, joints, bones, nerves, characterized by pain, discomfort and disability.


lexentry: eng/rheumatoid_arthritis__Noun__1
written_rep: rheumatoid arthritis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nivelreuma
sense_list:
(pathology) A chronic and progressive disease in which the immune system attacks the joints. It is characterised by pain, inflammation and swelling of the joints, stiffness, weakness, loss of mobility and deformity. Tissues throughout the body can be affected, including the skin, blood vessels, heart, lungs, and muscles.


lexentry: eng/rheumy__Adjective__1
written_rep: rheumy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rähmäinen
sense_list:
Producing rheum from the mucous membranes; (also, figuratively) especially of the eyes: filled with rheum; watery.


lexentry: eng/rhinarium__Noun__1
written_rep: rhinarium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kirsu | nenä
sense_list:
The naked surface of skin around the external openings of the nostrils of the nose in most mammals, usually more or less moist and embossed.


lexentry: eng/rhinoceros__Noun__1
written_rep: rhinoceros
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sarvikuono
sense_list:
Any of several large herbivorous ungulates native to Africa and Asia of the five extant species in the three extant genera in the family Rhinocerotidae, with thick, gray skin and one or two horns on their snouts.


lexentry: eng/rhinoceros_beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: rhinoceros beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sarvikuonokas
sense_list:
Any of various tropical beetles, of the subfamily Dynastinae, having horns on the head and thorax; a pest on coconuts.


lexentry: eng/rhinoplasty__Noun__1
written_rep: rhinoplasty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nenäleikkaus | rinoplastia
sense_list:
(medicine, surgery, uncountable) A type of plastic surgery that is used to improve the function (reconstructive surgery) or appearance (cosmetic surgery) of a person's nose.


lexentry: eng/rhizobium__Noun__1
written_rep: rhizobium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rhizobium-bakteeri
sense_list:
(biology) Any of various bacteria, of the genus Rhizobium, that form nodules on the roots of legumes and fix nitrogen.


lexentry: eng/rhizoid__Noun__1
written_rep: rhizoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juurtumahapsi
sense_list:
(botany) A rootlike structure in fungi and some plants that acts as support and/or aids the absorption of nutrients.


lexentry: eng/rhizome__Noun__1
written_rep: rhizome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maavarsi | vaakajuurakko
sense_list:
(botany) A horizontal, underground stem of some plants that sends out roots and shoots (scions) from its nodes.


lexentry: eng/rhizomyid__Noun__1
written_rep: rhizomyid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: myllikäs
sense_list:
(zoology) Any rodent in the family Rhizomyidae, now considered to be the spalacid subfamily Rhizomyinae, comprising the bamboo rats and mole rats (as opposed to the naked mole rats in the subfamily Spalacinae).


lexentry: eng/rho__Noun__1
written_rep: rho
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rhoo
sense_list:
The seventeenth letter of the Modern Greek and Classical alphabets and the nineteenth letter of Old and Ancient.


lexentry: eng/rhodium__Noun__1
written_rep: rhodium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rodium
sense_list:
A rare, hard, silvery-white, inert metallic chemical element (symbol Rh) with an atomic number of 45.


lexentry: eng/rhodonite__Noun__1
written_rep: rhodonite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rodoniitti
sense_list:
(mineral) A manganese inosilicate mineral with some substitution by iron and magnesium, of composition (Mn2+,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3.


lexentry: eng/rhombic_dodecahedron__Noun__1
written_rep: rhombic dodecahedron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rombidodekaedri
sense_list:
(geometry) A convex polyhedron that has 12 congruent rhombic faces, 24 edges and 14 vertices of two types (eight 3-edge and six 4-edge) and is a Catalan solid.


lexentry: eng/rhombicosidodecahedron__Noun__1
written_rep: rhombicosidodecahedron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rombi-ikosidodekaedri
sense_list:
(geometry) An Archimedean solid with 62 regular faces (20 triangles, 30 squares, and 12 pentagons), 60 vertices and 120 edges.


lexentry: eng/rhombicuboctahedron__Noun__1
written_rep: rhombicuboctahedron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rombikuboktaedri
sense_list:
(geometry) An Archimedean solid with eight triangular and eighteen square faces; the small rhombicuboctahedron.


lexentry: eng/rhotacism__Noun__1
written_rep: rhotacism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rotasismi | äänteenmuutos R:ksi
sense_list:
(countable, phonology) A linguistic phenomenon in which a consonant changes into an R, such as Latin flos becoming florem in the accusative case; rhotacization.


lexentry: eng/rhubarb__Noun__1
written_rep: rhubarb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raparperi
sense_list:
Any plant of the genus Rheum, especially Rheum rhabarbarum, having large leaves and long green or reddish acidic leafstalks that are edible, in particular when cooked (although the leaves are mildly poisonous).


lexentry: eng/rhumb__Noun__1
written_rep: rhumb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kompassipiiru
sense_list:
(navigation) One of the 32 points of the compass (compass points) | (navigation) A unit of angular measure equal to 1/32 of a circle or 11.25°


lexentry: eng/rhumb_line__Noun__1
written_rep: rhumb line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: loksodromi | kompassiviiva
sense_list:
(nautical) A line that cuts all meridians at the same angle, the path of a vessel that maintains a constant compass direction.


lexentry: eng/rhyme__Noun__1
written_rep: rhyme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: riimi
sense_list:
A thought expressed in verse; a verse; a poem; a tale told in verse. | (countable, in particular) A word that rhymes with another, in that it is pronounced identically with the other word from the vowel in its stressed syllable to the end.


lexentry: eng/rhyme__Verb__1
written_rep: rhyme
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: riimitellä | rimmata
sense_list:
(intransitive, followed by with) Of a word, to be pronounced identically with another from the vowel in its stressed syllable to the end. | (reciprocal) Of two or more words, to be pronounced identically from the vowel in the stressed syllable of each to the end of each.


lexentry: eng/rhyolite__Noun__1
written_rep: rhyolite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ryoliitti
sense_list:
(geology) An igneous, volcanic (extrusive) rock, of felsic composition, with aphanitic to porphyritic texture.


lexentry: eng/rhythm__Noun__1
written_rep: rhythm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rytmi | tahti
sense_list:
The variation of strong and weak elements (such as duration, accent) of sounds, notably in speech or music, over time; a beat or meter. | The tempo or speed of a beat, song or repetitive event.


lexentry: eng/rhythm_and_blues__Noun__1
written_rep: rhythm and blues
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rhythm and blues
sense_list:
(music genre) A style of music combining elements of jazz and blues, with syncopated rhythms and a strong backbeat, originating among African Americans in the 1940s.


lexentry: eng/rhythm_guitar__Noun__1
written_rep: rhythm guitar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rytmikitara
sense_list:
A guitar in a band that provides rhythm, usually by playing chords or similar accompanying parts, to support the lead guitar.


lexentry: eng/rhythm_method__Noun__1
written_rep: rhythm method
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rytmimenetelmä
sense_list:
A method of natural birth control that involves counting days of a woman's menstrual cycle in order to determine when sexual intercourse is most or least likely to result in pregnancy.


lexentry: eng/rhythmic_gymnastics__Noun__1
written_rep: rhythmic gymnastics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rytminen voimistelu
sense_list:
(gymnastics) A discipline of gymnastics where the gymnast manipulates one of five apparatuses (ribbon, ball, rope, clubs, hoop) in a rhythmic manner.


lexentry: eng/rhyton__Noun__1
written_rep: rhyton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rhyton
sense_list:
A container from which fluids are intended to be drunk, having one handle and usually a base in the form of a head. | A Thracian drinking horn.


lexentry: eng/rib__Noun__1
written_rep: rib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaari | kylkiluu
sense_list:
(anatomy) Any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum. | (by extension) A part or piece, similar to a rib, and serving to shape or support something. | (aeronautics) Any of several transverse pieces that provide an aircraft wing with shape and strength.


lexentry: eng/rib__Noun__1
written_rep: rib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: kaari | ruoti
sense_list:
(architectural element) A long, narrow, usually arched member projecting from the surface of a structure, especially such a member separating the webs of a vault


lexentry: eng/rib_cage__Noun__1
written_rep: rib cage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rintakehä
sense_list:
(skeleton) A part of the skeleton within the thoracic area consisting of ribs, sternum and thoracic vertebrae. | The enclosed area created by and within the ribs.


lexentry: eng/ribbon_cable__Noun__1
written_rep: ribbon cable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lattakaapeli | nauhakaapeli
sense_list:
A cable with many conducting wires running parallel to each other on the same flat plane; often used for internal peripherals in a computer.


lexentry: eng/ribbon_seal__Noun__1
written_rep: ribbon seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiehkuraishylje
sense_list:
A species (Histriophoca fasciata) of true seal (or earless seal) found in the Arctic and subarctic regions of the North Pacific Ocean.


lexentry: eng/riboflavin__Noun__1
written_rep: riboflavin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riboflaviini
sense_list:
(vitamin) Yellow or orange-yellow water-soluble compound, a member of the vitamin B complex, that acts as a growth-promoting factor in humans and other animals.


lexentry: eng/ribonucleic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: ribonucleic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ribonukleiinihappo
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A derivative of DNA having ribose in place of deoxyribose, and uracil in place of thymine; its primary function is in the transcription of genetic material and subsequent synthesis of protein.


lexentry: eng/ribosome__Noun__1
written_rep: ribosome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ribosomi
sense_list:
(biology, cytology) A small organelle found in all cells; involved in the production of proteins by translating messenger RNA. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/rice_cake__Noun__1
written_rep: rice cake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riisikakku
sense_list:
A food item made from puffed rice congealed in a wafer, usually circular and palm-sized. | A sticky, dense food item made from rice flour, popular in parts of East Asia.


lexentry: eng/rice_cooker__Noun__1
written_rep: rice cooker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riisinkeitin
sense_list:
A kitchen appliance which is designed to cook rice, through either boiling or steaming it. It may also be used as a steam cooker for other foods.


lexentry: eng/rice_paper__Noun__1
written_rep: rice paper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riisipaperi
sense_list:
A thin, fragile paper made from parts of the rice plant, used in artificial flowers and watercolour art.


lexentry: eng/rice_rat__Noun__1
written_rep: rice rat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: riisirattu | riisirotta | suoriisirattu | suoriisirotta
sense_list:
A rat of the species Oryzomys palustris, found in rice fields and grassy marshes of Mexico, Central America and the southern United States.


lexentry: eng/rice_vinegar__Noun__1
written_rep: rice vinegar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riisiviinietikka
sense_list:
A type of vinegar made from fermented rice or rice wine, used in Chinese, Japanese and Korean cooking.


lexentry: eng/rice_wine__Noun__1
written_rep: rice wine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riisiviini
sense_list:
An alcoholic beverage made from fermenting various forms of rice, usually with an ABV similar to grape wine.


lexentry: eng/ricer__Noun__1
written_rep: ricer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: perunapuristin
sense_list:
(cooking) A utensil used to extrude soft foods (especially, cooked potato) through holes about the diameter of a grain of rice.


lexentry: eng/rich_kid__Noun__1
written_rep: rich kid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rikas lapsi | rikas pentu
sense_list:
(US, informal, somewhat, pejorative) A child, adolescent or young adult from a wealthy family, especially one who flaunts his or her wealth or privilege.


lexentry: eng/richness__Noun__1
written_rep: richness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rikkaus
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state or quality of being rich; wealthiness, wealth, riches. | (countable) The result or product of being rich.


lexentry: eng/rickets__Noun__1
written_rep: rickets
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riisitauti
sense_list:
(pathology) A disorder of infancy and early childhood caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, causing soft bones.


lexentry: eng/rickroll__Verb__1
written_rep: rickroll
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rickrollata
sense_list:
(originally, Internet slang) To mislead (someone) into following a seemingly innocuous hyperlink, or sometimes a QR code, that leads to a YouTube video of Rick Astley's song "Never Gonna Give You Up".


lexentry: eng/ride__Verb__1
written_rep: ride
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ratsastaa | ajaa
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive) To transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, later also a bicycle etc. [from 8th c., transitive usage from 9th c.]


lexentry: eng/ride__Verb__1
written_rep: ride
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ajaa | antaa kyyti | kuljettaa | matkustaa | olla kyydissä
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive) To be transported in a vehicle; to travel as a passenger. [from 9th c., transitive usage from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/ride__Verb__1
written_rep: ride
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ajaa | ratsastaa
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To be carried or supported by something lightly and quickly; to travel in such a way, as though on horseback. [from 10th c.]


lexentry: eng/ride__Verb__1
written_rep: ride
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: panna
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive, slang, vulgar) To mount (someone) to have sex with them; to have sexual intercourse with. [from 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/ride_cymbal__Noun__1
written_rep: ride cymbal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: komppilautanen | komppipelti
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A type of cymbal, the function of which is to maintain a steady rhythmic pattern.


lexentry: eng/ride_roughshod_over__Verb__1
written_rep: ride roughshod over
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: polkea | talloa
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To treat (someone) roughly or without care, control, moderation, or respect; to act in a bullying manner toward (someone); to damage (someone or something).


lexentry: eng/rider__Noun__1
written_rep: rider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kauppamatkustaja
sense_list:
(now, _, rare, historical) An agent who goes out with samples of goods to obtain orders; a commercial traveller or travelling salesman. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/rider__Noun__1
written_rep: rider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lisäehdot
sense_list:
An amendment or addition to an entertainer's performance contract, often covering a performer's equipment or food, drinks, and general comfort requirements. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/rider__Noun__1
written_rep: rider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ponsi
sense_list:
(politics) A supplementary clause added to a document after drafting, especially to a bill under the consideration of a legislature. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/ridge__Noun__1
written_rep: ridge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: harja | katonharja
sense_list:
The highest point on a roof, represented by a horizontal line where two roof areas intersect, running the length of the area.


lexentry: eng/ridicule__Verb__1
written_rep: ridicule
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pilkata | ivata | tehdä naurunalaiseksi
sense_list:
(transitive) to criticize or disapprove of someone or something through scornful jocularity; to make fun of


lexentry: eng/riffle__Noun__1
written_rep: riffle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: rihla | ränni
sense_list:
(mining) A trough or sluice having cleats, grooves, or steps across the bottom for holding quicksilver and catching particles of gold when auriferous earth is washed. Also one of the cleats, grooves or steps in such trough.


lexentry: eng/rifle__Noun__1
written_rep: rifle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kivääri
sense_list:
(weaponry) A firearm fired from the shoulder; improved range and accuracy is provided by a long, rifled barrel.


lexentry: eng/rifle__Verb__1
written_rep: rifle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: rihlata
sense_list:
(transitive) To add a spiral groove to a gun bore to make a fired bullet spin in flight in order to improve range and accuracy.


lexentry: eng/rifled__Adjective__1
written_rep: rifled
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rihlattu
sense_list:
(firearms) Having a spiral on the interior of a gun bore to make a fired bullet spin in flight to improve range and accuracy.


lexentry: eng/rifleman__Noun__1
written_rep: rifleman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: metsävilistäjä
sense_list:
A small wrenlike insectivorous passerine bird endemic to New Zealand, Acanthisitta chloris, the titipounamu.


lexentry: eng/rifling__Noun__1
written_rep: rifling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rihlat | rihlaus
sense_list:
(military) The system of grooves in a rifled gun barrel or cannon. Shunt rifling, rifling for cannon, in which one side of the groove is made deeper than the other, to facilitate loading with shot having projections which enter by the deeper part of the grooves.


lexentry: eng/rigger__Noun__1
written_rep: rigger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: hinaaja
sense_list:
A long, slender, pointed sable paintbrush for making fine lines, etc.; said to be so called from its use for drawing the lines of the rigging of ships.


lexentry: eng/rigging__Noun__1
written_rep: rigging
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: takila
sense_list:
Dress; tackle; especially (nautical) , the ropes, chains, etc., that support the masts and spars of a sailing vessel, and serve as purchases for adjusting the sails, etc.


lexentry: eng/right-hand_rule__Noun__1
written_rep: right-hand rule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oikean käden sääntö
sense_list:
A common mnemonic for understanding notation conventions for vectors in three dimensions. | The systematic use of right-hand turnings to solve a maze.


lexentry: eng/right-wing__Adjective__1
written_rep: right-wing
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oikeisto | oikeistolainen
sense_list:
(politics) Of political ideologies: opposing political and social equality, especially conservative, traditional, and/or reactionary politics.


lexentry: eng/right__Adjective__1
written_rep: right
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: oikea | suora | oikeanpuoleinen
sense_list:
(geometry) Of an angle, having a size of 90 degrees, or one quarter of a complete rotation; the angle between two perpendicular lines.


lexentry: eng/right__Adjective__1
written_rep: right
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: oikea
sense_list:
Complying with justice, correctness, or reason; correct, just, true. See also the interjection senses below. | Appropriate, perfectly suitable; fit for purpose. | (dated) Most favourable or convenient; fortunate. | Designed to be placed or worn outward.


lexentry: eng/right__Adjective__1
written_rep: right
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: oikea | oikeanpuoleinen
sense_list:
(geography) Designating the bank of a river (etc.) on one's right when facing downstream (i.e. facing forward while floating with the current); that is, the south bank of a river that flows eastward. If this arrow: ⥴ shows the direction of the current, the tilde is on the right side of the river.


lexentry: eng/right__Adverb__1
written_rep: right
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: oikein
sense_list:
(British, US, dialect) Very, extremely, quite. | In a correct manner. | (dated, still used in some titles) To a great extent or degree.


lexentry: eng/right__Interjection__1
written_rep: right
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aivan | ihan miten vain | niin
sense_list:
I have listened to what you just said and I acknowledge your assertion or opinion, regardless of whether I agree with it (opinion) or can verify it (assertion).


lexentry: eng/right__Interjection__1
written_rep: right
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: eikö niin
sense_list:
Used to check listener engagement and (especially) agreement at the end of an utterance or each segment thereof.


lexentry: eng/right__Verb__1
written_rep: right
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: korjata | kääntää oikein päin | nostaa pystyyn | nousta pystyyn | oieta
sense_list:
(transitive) To do justice to; to relieve from wrong; to restore rights to; to assert or regain the rights of.


lexentry: eng/right_fielder__Noun__1
written_rep: right fielder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oikea koppari
sense_list:
(baseball) The outfield defensive player that stands to the right of the field as viewed from home plate.


lexentry: eng/right_of_asylum__Noun__1
written_rep: right of asylum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turvapaikkaoikeus
sense_list:
(legal) The right of a person persecuted by his or her own country to be protected by another sovereign authority.


lexentry: eng/right_of_way__Noun__1
written_rep: right of way
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: etuajo-oikeus
sense_list:
(uncountable) The right to proceed first in traffic, on land, on water or in the air. Also in metaphorical senses.


lexentry: eng/right_of_way__Noun__1
written_rep: right of way
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: rataoikeus | tieoikeus
sense_list:
(countable) A strip of land or alignment where portions of a roadway, railway, power line, or other utilities and their associated structures and facilities is located or passes acquired through eminent domain or expropriation.


lexentry: eng/right_to_be_forgotten__Noun__1
written_rep: right to be forgotten
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oikeus tulla unohdetuksi
sense_list:
(law) An individual's legal right to have certain information about themselves deleted, so as to ensure their privacy.


lexentry: eng/right_to_work__Noun__1
written_rep: right to work
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oikeus työhön
sense_list:
(public policy, legal, ethics) The human right (the right of an individual) to have gainful employment.


lexentry: eng/right_whale__Noun__1
written_rep: right whale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grönlanninvalas | mustavalas | silovalas
sense_list:
Any of certain baleen whales of the family Balaenidae, in the genera Eubalaena (three species) and Balaena (one species, the bowhead whale, also called Greenland right whale). [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/righteousness__Noun__1
written_rep: righteousness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: vanhurskaus
sense_list:
(theology) The state of being right with God; justification; the work of Christ, which is the ground justification.


lexentry: eng/rigid_body__Noun__1
written_rep: rigid body
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jäykkä kappale
sense_list:
(physics) An idealized solid whose size and shape are fixed and remain unaltered when forces are applied; used in Newtonian mechanics to model real objects.


lexentry: eng/rigidity__Noun__1
written_rep: rigidity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jäykkyys | kankeus
sense_list:
The quality or state of being rigid; lack of pliability; the quality of resisting change of physical shape


lexentry: eng/rime__Noun__1
written_rep: rime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huurre
sense_list:
Archaic in the form rimes: originally, any frozen dew forming a white deposit on exposed surfaces; hoar frost (sense 1). | Ice formed by the rapid freezing of cold water droplets of fog on to a cold surface.


lexentry: eng/rime__Verb__1
written_rep: rime
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: huurruttaa | huurtua
sense_list:
(intransitive) Sometimes followed by up: of a thing: to become covered with rime or (loosely) hoar frost.


lexentry: eng/rime__Verb__5
written_rep: rime
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: värjätä leppärisuilla
sense_list:
(transitive, Ireland, rare) To dye (wool or yarn) reddish-brown by boiling or soaking in water with alder twigs.


lexentry: eng/rinderpest__Noun__1
written_rep: rinderpest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karjarutto
sense_list:
An eradicated contagious disease of ruminants and swine caused by Rinderpest virus, an RNA virus of the genus Morbillivirus.


lexentry: eng/ring-necked_parakeet__Noun__1
written_rep: ring-necked parakeet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kauluskaija
sense_list:
A species of parakeet, Psittacula krameri, prevalent in Asia and famous for escaping domestication and establishing wild populations in Britain.


lexentry: eng/ring__Noun__1
written_rep: ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rengas | rinki
sense_list:
(UK) A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration. | A circular group of people or objects. | An exclusive group of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices.


lexentry: eng/ring__Noun__1
written_rep: ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rengas | sormus
sense_list:
A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc. | (astronomy) A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star. | (geometry) A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles.


lexentry: eng/ring__Noun__1
written_rep: ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: rengas
sense_list:
A piece of food in the shape of a ring. | (chemistry) A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule.


lexentry: eng/ring__Noun__1
written_rep: ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kehä | areena
sense_list:
A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.


lexentry: eng/ring__Noun__2
written_rep: ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sointi
sense_list:
The resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it. | (figuratively) A pleasant or correct sound.


lexentry: eng/ring__Noun__3
written_rep: ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rengas | sormus
sense_list:
(algebra) An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation. | (algebra) An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element.


lexentry: eng/ring__Noun__4
written_rep: ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: joukkorengas
sense_list:
(analysis, measure theory) A family of sets that is closed under finite unions and set-theoretic differences.


lexentry: eng/ring__Verb__1
written_rep: ring
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kaulata
sense_list:
(transitive, figuratively) To make an incision around; to girdle; to cut away a circular tract of bark from a tree in order to kill it.


lexentry: eng/ring__Verb__1
written_rep: ring
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: rengastaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To attach a ring to, especially for identification. | (transitive) To surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring. | (AU, transitive) To ride around (a group of animals, especially catle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle.


lexentry: eng/ring__Verb__2
written_rep: ring
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: soittaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound. | (transitive) To produce (a sound) by ringing.


lexentry: eng/ring_binder__Noun__1
written_rep: ring binder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kierrekansio | rengaskansio
sense_list:
A folder in which punched pieces of paper may be held by means of clamps running through the holes in the paper.


lexentry: eng/ring_finger__Noun__1
written_rep: ring finger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nimetön
sense_list:
Finger between middle finger and little finger; the "third finger" (UK) or the "fourth finger" (US), especially of the left hand. (The ring finger is the left hand; a ring finger is either hand.)


lexentry: eng/ring_ouzel__Noun__1
written_rep: ring ouzel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sepelrastas
sense_list:
Turdus torquatus, a European thrush, similar to the common blackbird, but with a ring of white feathers at its neck.


lexentry: eng/ring_road__Noun__1
written_rep: ring road
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kehätie
sense_list:
(chiefly, Australia, New Zealand, UK) A circumferential highway around a town, city, or other conurbation.


lexentry: eng/ring_species__Noun__1
written_rep: ring species
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rengaslaji
sense_list:
A biological species consisting of overlapping subgroups, each of which can interbreed with the next, but which cannot freely interbreed when taken as a whole


lexentry: eng/ringleader__Noun__1
written_rep: ringleader
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: päällikkö
sense_list:
A leader of a group of people, especially an unofficial group. | A person who starts and leads a disturbance (such as a riot), a conspiracy, or a criminal gang.


lexentry: eng/ringlet__Noun__1
written_rep: ringlet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: heinäperhonen
sense_list:
(entomology) Any of various butterflies with small rings on the wings, in the tribe Satyrini of the family Nymphalidae, such as Aphantopus hyperantus.


lexentry: eng/ringneck_dove__Noun__1
written_rep: ringneck dove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: barbaarikyyhky
sense_list:
A domesticated dove with an unclear taxonomic classification, often treated as its own species as, Streptopelia risoria. Other sources place it in a subspecies of either Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared dove), or Streptopelia roseogrisea (African collared dove).


lexentry: eng/ringtail__Noun__1
written_rep: ringtail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kakomisti
sense_list:
A small carnivorous mammal, Bassariscus astutus, somewhat like a raccoon, native to the southwestern United States and Mexico.


lexentry: eng/ringworm__Noun__1
written_rep: ringworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: silsa
sense_list:
A contagious fungal infection of the skin, characterised by ring-shaped discoloured patches, covered by vesicles or scales.


lexentry: eng/rinky-dink__Noun__1
written_rep: rinky-dink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kelvoton
sense_list:
(countable) Something that is not up to acceptable standards; something regarded as being of low quality.


lexentry: eng/rinse__Verb__1
written_rep: rinse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huuhdella | huuhtoa
sense_list:
(transitive) To wash (something) quickly using water and no soap. | (transitive) To remove soap from (something) using water.


lexentry: eng/rinse_aid__Noun__1
written_rep: rinse aid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huuhtelukirkaste
sense_list:
A cleaning product containing surfactants, said to improve the finish of items in dishwashers, especially glassware.


lexentry: eng/riot__Noun__1
written_rep: riot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mellakka
sense_list:
A tumultuous disturbance of the public peace by a large group of people, often involving violence or damage to property.


lexentry: eng/riot_police__Noun__1
written_rep: riot police
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mellakkapoliisi
sense_list:
A unit of the police specifically trained to deal with rioting crowds. They use special equipment for personal defense as well as for crowd control and dispersal.


lexentry: eng/rip__Verb__1
written_rep: rip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: repiä | repäistä
sense_list:
(transitive) To divide or separate the parts of (especially something flimsy, such as paper or fabric), by cutting or tearing; to tear off or out by violence.


lexentry: eng/rip__Verb__1
written_rep: rip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: kopioida | repiä auki | riisua | ripata | ryöstää | tehdä siirtokopio
sense_list:
(archaic) To tear up for search or disclosure, or for alteration; to search to the bottom; to discover; to disclose; usually with up.


lexentry: eng/rip_off__Verb__1
written_rep: rip off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kusettaa | ryöstää | sumuttaa | varastaa
sense_list:
(transitive, slang) To cheat or swindle, especially by charging an excessively high or unfair price.


lexentry: eng/ripe__Adjective__1
written_rep: ripe
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kypsä | tuleentunut
sense_list:
(of fruits, vegetables, seeds etc.) Ready for reaping or gathering; having attained perfection; mature.


lexentry: eng/ripe__Adjective__1
written_rep: ripe
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kypsä
sense_list:
(of foods) Advanced to the state of fitness for use; mellow. | (archaic) Maturated or suppurated; ready to discharge. (said of sores, tumors, etc.)


lexentry: eng/ripost__Noun__1
written_rep: ripost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vastaveto
sense_list:
A quick and usually witty response to a taunt. | An answer or reply, rapidly uttered, in response to a question or problem.


lexentry: eng/riposte__Noun__1
written_rep: riposte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: heitto
sense_list:
(figurative) A quick and usually witty response to a taunt. | An answer or reply, rapidly uttered, in response to a question or problem.


lexentry: eng/ripped__Adjective__1
written_rep: ripped
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ripattu
sense_list:
In data storage, transferred to a hard disk from another portable media form. | Copied or stolen usually from an identified source.


lexentry: eng/ripsaw__Noun__1
written_rep: ripsaw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: halkaisusaha
sense_list:
(uncountable, music genre, Caribbean) A genre of music played with a ripsaw and other instruments, originally associated mainly with Turks and Caicos Islands.


lexentry: eng/rise__Noun__1
written_rep: rise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: lisäys | lisääntyminen | nousu
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, also, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa) An increase in a quantity, price, etc.


lexentry: eng/rise__Verb__1
written_rep: rise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kasvaa | nousta
sense_list:
(of a celestial body) To appear to move upwards from behind the horizon of a planet as a result of the planet's rotation.


lexentry: eng/rise__Verb__1
written_rep: rise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: nousta
sense_list:
To come to mind; to be suggested; to occur. | To swell or puff up in the process of fermentation; to become light.


lexentry: eng/rise_above__Verb__1
written_rep: rise above
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nousta yläpuolelle
sense_list:
To ignore petty or trivial issues and do what one is supposed to; to act better than someone or something inappropriate.


lexentry: eng/rise_from_the_ashes__Verb__1
written_rep: rise from the ashes
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nousta tuhkasta
sense_list:
To make a comeback after a disaster that almost led to a tragic end; to make a comeback after a long hiatus; to come back into common use or practice, or back into popularity.


lexentry: eng/riser__Noun__1
written_rep: riser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: liivi
sense_list:
A vertical utility conduit, pipe or path between floors of a building for placement of cables (e.g. telephone, networking), or to convey fluids (e.g. gas, water).


lexentry: eng/risk-averse__Adjective__1
written_rep: risk-averse
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riskiä karttava
sense_list:
Unwilling to take risks; especially (economics) reluctant to accept a bargain with an uncertain payoff rather than another bargain with a more certain, but possibly lower, expected payoff.


lexentry: eng/risk__Noun__1
written_rep: risk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riski
sense_list:
(uncountable) The probability of a negative outcome to a decision or event. | (uncountable, economics, business, and, engineering) The potential negative effect of an event, determined by multiplying the likelihood of the event occurring with its magnitude should it occur. | (countable) A possible adverse event or outcome.


lexentry: eng/risk_assessment__Noun__1
written_rep: risk assessment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riskienarviointi
sense_list:
The overall process of identifying all the risks to and from an activity and assessing the potential impact of each risk.


lexentry: eng/risk_assessment__Noun__1
written_rep: risk assessment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: riskinarviointi | riskinmääritys
sense_list:
The determination of the potential impact of an individual risk by measuring or otherwise assessing both the likelihood that it will occur and the impact if it should occur, and then combining the result according to an agreed rule to give a single measure of potential impact.


lexentry: eng/risk_management__Noun__1
written_rep: risk management
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riskienhallinta
sense_list:
The process of determining the maximum acceptable level of overall risk to and from a proposed activity, then using risk assessment techniques to determine the initial level of risk and, if this is excessive, developing a strategy to ameliorate appropriate individual risks until the overall level of risk is reduced to an acceptable level.


lexentry: eng/rite_of_passage__Noun__1
written_rep: rite of passage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siirtymäriitti
sense_list:
(anthropology) A ceremony or series of ceremonies, often very ritualized, to celebrate a transition in a person’s life. Baptisms, bar mitzvahs, weddings and funerals are among the best known examples.


lexentry: eng/rival__Noun__1
written_rep: rival
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kilpailija
sense_list:
A competitor (person, team, company, etc.) with the same goal as another, or striving to attain the same thing. Defeating a rival may be a primary or necessary goal of a competitor.


lexentry: eng/rive__Verb__1
written_rep: rive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: repiä
sense_list:
(transitive, archaic, _, except in past participle) To tear apart by force; to rend; to split; to cleave.


lexentry: eng/river__Noun__1
written_rep: river
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: joki | virta
sense_list:
A large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea.


lexentry: eng/river__Noun__1
written_rep: river
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: joki
sense_list:
(typography) A visually undesirable effect of white space running down a page, caused by spaces between words on consecutive lines happening to coincide.


lexentry: eng/river_dolphin__Noun__1
written_rep: river dolphin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jokidelfiini
sense_list:
(zoology) Any dolphin that is found only in fresh or brackish water, now considered in one of three superfamilies Platanistoidea, †Lipotoidea, Inioidea, all in parvorder Odontoceti or in a grouping with hippopotamuses.


lexentry: eng/riverbed__Noun__1
written_rep: riverbed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sänky
sense_list:
(hydrology) The path where a river runs, or where a river once ran; the bottom earthen part of a river, not including the riverbanks.


lexentry: eng/rivet__Noun__1
written_rep: rivet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: niitti | niittaus
sense_list:
A cylindrical mechanical fastener that attaches multiple parts together by fitting through a hole and deforming the head(s) at either end.


lexentry: eng/rix-dollar__Noun__1
written_rep: rix-dollar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: riikintaaleri
sense_list:
(historical) A unit of currency introduced into certain former European colonies such as Cape Province and Ceylon.


lexentry: eng/road__Noun__1
written_rep: road
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tie | maantie
sense_list:
A way used for travelling between places, originally one wide enough to allow foot passengers and horses to travel, now (US) usually one surfaced with asphalt or concrete and designed to accommodate many vehicles travelling in both directions. In the UK both senses are heard: a country road is the same as a country lane. [from 16th c.] | (US, railroads) A railway or (UK, railroads) a single railway track. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/road__Noun__1
written_rep: road
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: tie | matkalla
sense_list:
(figuratively) A path chosen, as in life or career. [from 17th c.] | (nautical, often, in the plural) A partly sheltered area of water near a shore in which vessels may ride at anchor; a roadstead. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/road_accident__Noun__1
written_rep: road accident
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tieliikenneonnettomuus
sense_list:
A collision on a road, typically involving one or more motor vehicles, but also including cyclists and pedestrians knocked down by vehicles.


lexentry: eng/road_map__Noun__1
written_rep: road map
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiekartta
sense_list:
A map with a visual representation of roads used for automobile travel and navigation. A road map may contain other relevant data, such as terrain or railway lines.


lexentry: eng/road_rage__Noun__1
written_rep: road rage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rattiraivo | tieraivo
sense_list:
(automotive, law, psychology) Uncontrollable aggressive behaviour by the driver of a road vehicle, especially when caused by stress or frustration.


lexentry: eng/road_to_Damascus__Noun__1
written_rep: road to Damascus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käännekohta
sense_list:
(idiomatic, often, attributive) An important point in someone's life where a great change, or reversal, of ideas or beliefs occurs.


lexentry: eng/road_train__Noun__1
written_rep: road train
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maantiejuna
sense_list:
(US, Australia, Canada) A transport concept consisting of a conventional prime mover truck pulling two or more trailers.


lexentry: eng/road_user__Noun__1
written_rep: road user
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tienkäyttäjä
sense_list:
Any person that makes use of a road, such as a driver, cyclist, motorcyclist, moped rider, pedestrian or horserider.


lexentry: eng/roadie__Noun__1
written_rep: roadie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roudari
sense_list:
One of the crew for a musical group or other travelling stage production, especially a stagehand or technician.


lexentry: eng/roadrunner__Noun__1
written_rep: roadrunner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juoksukäki
sense_list:
Either of two species of fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx of the cuckoo family native to North and Central America, the lesser roadrunner (Geococcyx velox) and, especially, the greater roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus).


lexentry: eng/roadstead__Noun__1
written_rep: roadstead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reti | redi
sense_list:
(nautical) A partly sheltered anchorage; a stretch of water near the shore where vessels may ride at anchor, but with less protection than a harbour. [from early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/roadster__Noun__1
written_rep: roadster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: maantiepyörä
sense_list:
A bicycle, or tricycle, adapted for common roads, rather than for the racing track, usually of classic style and steel-framed construction.


lexentry: eng/roadtest__Noun__1
written_rep: roadtest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koekäyttö
sense_list:
A trial or practice run of a piece of equipment in its intended usage environment to check for errors before final deployment.


lexentry: eng/roadtest__Verb__1
written_rep: roadtest
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koekäyttää
sense_list:
(transitive) To make a trial of, or to test, (a piece of equipment) in its intended usage environment before its final deployment.


lexentry: eng/roam__Verb__1
written_rep: roam
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vierailla
sense_list:
(intransitive, computing, telecommunications) To use a network or service from different locations or devices.


lexentry: eng/roaming__Noun__1
written_rep: roaming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: roaming | verkkovierailu
sense_list:
(uncountable, telecommunications) The ability to use a cell phone outside of its original registering zone.


lexentry: eng/roaming__Noun__1
written_rep: roaming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: verkkovierailu | vierailu
sense_list:
(uncountable, computing, telecommunications) The use of a network or service from different locations or devices.


lexentry: eng/roaming__Noun__1
written_rep: roaming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: etäkäyttö | harhailu | vaeltelu | vierailu
sense_list:
(uncountable, computing, operating system) Using the OS service of manipulating folders and documents from different PC devices by a registered user.


lexentry: eng/roar__Verb__1
written_rep: roar
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: jyristä
sense_list:
Generally, of inanimate objects etc., to make a loud resounding noise. | To make a loud noise in breathing, as horses do when they have a certain disease.


lexentry: eng/roast__Noun__1
written_rep: roast
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: grillaus | roustaus
sense_list:
A comical event, originally fraternal, where a person is subjected to verbal attack, yet may be praised by sarcasm and jokes. | (North America) A social event at which food is roasted and eaten. [from 19th century]


lexentry: eng/roast__Verb__1
written_rep: roast
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paahtaa | pariloida
sense_list:
(transitive, or, intransitive, or, ergative) To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance.


lexentry: eng/roast__Verb__1
written_rep: roast
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: paahtaa
sense_list:
(transitive, or, intransitive, or, ergative) To process by drying through exposure to sun or artificial heat.


lexentry: eng/roast__Verb__1
written_rep: roast
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: grillata | roustata
sense_list:
(transitive, figuratively) To subject to bantering, severely criticize, sometimes as a comedy routine.


lexentry: eng/roast_dinner__Noun__1
written_rep: roast dinner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paistiateria
sense_list:
A traditional British hot meal consisting of roast meat, usually with potatoes, vegetables, and other trimmings.


lexentry: eng/rob_Peter_to_pay_Paul__Verb__1
written_rep: rob Peter to pay Paul
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siirtää rahaa taskusta toiseen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To use resources that legitimately belong to or are needed by one party in order to satisfy a legitimate need of another party, especially within the same organization or group; to solve a problem in a way that makes another problem worse, producing no net gain.


lexentry: eng/rob__Verb__1
written_rep: rob
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ryöstää
sense_list:
(transitive) To steal from, especially using force or violence. | (transitive) To deprive of, or withhold from, unjustly or injuriously; to defraud. | (intransitive) To commit robbery.


lexentry: eng/robber_baron__Noun__1
written_rep: robber baron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rosvoparoni
sense_list:
(historical) In Europe, an aristocrat who charged exorbitant fees or otherwise exacted money from people who journeyed across land or waterways which he controlled. | (chiefly, US, idiomatic, usually, derogatory) Especially in the 19th and early 20th centuries, a business tycoon who had great wealth and influence but whose methods were morally questionable and often unethical. [from 1870s]


lexentry: eng/robbery__Noun__1
written_rep: robbery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kiristys | ryöstö
sense_list:
(legal) The offense of taking or attempting to take the property of another by force or threat of force.


lexentry: eng/robo-debt__Noun__1
written_rep: robo-debt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: robodebt
sense_list:
(chiefly, Australian, colloquial) An automated process of debt recovery, especially that employed by Centrelink.


lexentry: eng/robocall__Noun__1
written_rep: robocall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: robottipuhelu
sense_list:
(US) An automated phone call, commonly for telemarketing purposes, that uses both an autodialer and a recorded message.


lexentry: eng/robot__Noun__2
written_rep: robot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: robotti
sense_list:
(chiefly, science fiction) An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal. [from 20th c.] | A machine built to carry out some complex task or group of tasks by physically moving, especially one which can be programmed. [from 20th c.] | (figuratively) A person who does not seem to have any emotions or individuality. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/rock__Noun__1
written_rep: rock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kivi | kallio
sense_list:
(uncountable) The naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter that constitutes a significant part of the earth's crust.


lexentry: eng/rock__Noun__1
written_rep: rock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kallio
sense_list:
(figuratively) Something that is strong, stable, and dependable; a person who provides security or support to another.


lexentry: eng/rock__Noun__1
written_rep: rock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: tikkunekku
sense_list:
(British, uncountable) A type of confectionery made from sugar in the shape of a stick, traditionally having some text running through its length.


lexentry: eng/rock__Noun__3
written_rep: rock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rock | rokki
sense_list:
A style of music characterized by basic drum-beat, generally 4/4 riffs, based on (usually electric) guitar, bass guitar, drums, keyboards (often), and vocals.


lexentry: eng/rock__Verb__1
written_rep: rock
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ravisuttaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To disturb the emotional equilibrium of; to distress; to greatly impact (most often positively).


lexentry: eng/rock_crystal__Noun__1
written_rep: rock crystal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vuorikide
sense_list:
clear, colourless form of the silica-based mineral quartz, often called "pure quartz" or "clear quartz".


lexentry: eng/rock_hard__Adjective__1
written_rep: rock hard
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kivikova
sense_list:
As tough, hard, or inflexible as a piece of rock. | (bodybuilding) With muscles developed and toned to a high degree, especially the muscles of the abdomen.


lexentry: eng/rock_music__Noun__1
written_rep: rock music
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rokki
sense_list:
(music) A broad genre of popular music, including especially those styles ultimately derived from rock and roll, employing electrical amplification, heavy use of guitars, 4/4 time with strong percussive rhythm on beats two and four (backbeat), and usually themes of bold wildness, rebellion, and sexuality.


lexentry: eng/rock_paper_scissors__Noun__1
written_rep: rock paper scissors
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kivi-paperi-sakset | kivi-sakset-paperi
sense_list:
(hand game) A popular children's game using three hand signs representing rock, paper and scissors, frequently used as a tiebreaker.


lexentry: eng/rock_pipit__Noun__1
written_rep: rock pipit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luotokirvinen
sense_list:
A stocky bird, of species Anthus petrosus, somewhat smaller than a starling, that breeds on rocky beaches and winters on coastal salt marshes.


lexentry: eng/rock_rat__Noun__1
written_rep: rock rat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: afrikankalliohiiri
sense_list:
Petromyscus, a southwestern African genus in the subfamily Petromyscinae of the family Nesomyidae (more frequently referred to as rock mice)


lexentry: eng/rock_the_boat__Verb__1
written_rep: rock the boat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keikuttaa venettä
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To disturb the status quo or go against rules or conventions, as in an effort to get attention.


lexentry: eng/rock_up__Verb__1
written_rep: rock up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ilmestyä paikalle | pöllähtää paikalle
sense_list:
(informal) To turn up at a place or function spontaneously or unexpectedly, without notice or prior warning.


lexentry: eng/rockcress__Noun__1
written_rep: rockcress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hietapitkäpalko | kaartolitu | lidukki | lituruoho | pitkäpalko
sense_list:
Any of several similar genera of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae: in genera Arabis, with primarily Old World species; Arabidopsis (syn. Cardaminopsis), with primarily Old World species; and Boechera and Braya, with primarily North American species.


lexentry: eng/rocker__Noun__1
written_rep: rocker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keinutuoli | keinutuolin jalka
sense_list:
A curved piece of wood attached to the bottom of a rocking chair or cradle that enables it to rock back and forth.


lexentry: eng/rocker_board__Noun__1
written_rep: rocker board
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tasapainolauta
sense_list:
An item of exercising equipment which challenges the sportsman to balance his weight on it in one axis in which it could tilt.


lexentry: eng/rocket__Noun__1
written_rep: rocket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raketti | rakettimoottori
sense_list:
A long vehicle or craft propelled by a rocket engine; a missile or rocket-propelled spacecraft. [from 20th c.] | An engine operating similarly to the pyrotechnic, generating thrust by the expulsion of hot gases; a rocket engine. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/rocket__Noun__1
written_rep: rocket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: raketti
sense_list:
Something that travels high in the air and/or with great speed; especially (sport), a hard shot. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/rocket_artillery__Noun__1
written_rep: rocket artillery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raketinheittimistö
sense_list:
(military) Artillery that uses rockets as projectiles, instead of shells or shot; artillery composed of rocket launchers instead of guns.


lexentry: eng/rocket_engine__Noun__1
written_rep: rocket engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rakettimoottori
sense_list:
A reaction engine that obtains thrust by jet propulsion which forms its jet exclusively from propellant.


lexentry: eng/rocket_scientist__Noun__1
written_rep: rocket scientist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nero | rakettitieteilijä | ruudinkeksijä
sense_list:
(hyperbolic, idiom, chiefly in the negative) One qualified to handle or understand things which are very complex or confusing; a very intelligent person.


lexentry: eng/rockstar__Noun__1
written_rep: rockstar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rocktähti | stara
sense_list:
(figuratively, sometimes used attributively) A person who is renowned or revered in his or her field of accomplishment.


lexentry: eng/rococo__Noun__1
written_rep: rococo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rokokoo
sense_list:
(uncountable) A style of baroque architecture and decorative art, from 18th-century France, having elaborate ornamentation.


lexentry: eng/rod__Noun__1
written_rep: rod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: vitsa
sense_list:
A stick, pole, or bundle of switches or twigs (such as a birch), used for personal defense or to administer corporal punishment by whipping.


lexentry: eng/rod__Noun__1
written_rep: rod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: mittakeppi
sense_list:
A stick used to measure distance, by using its established length or task-specific temporary marks along its length, or by dint of specific graduated marks.


lexentry: eng/rod__Noun__1
written_rep: rod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: sauvabakteeri | sekoitussauva | vapa
sense_list:
An implement held vertically and viewed through an optical surveying instrument such as a transit, used to measure distance in land surveying and construction layout; an engineer's rod, surveyor's rod, surveying rod, leveling rod, ranging rod. The modern (US) engineer's or surveyor's rod commonly is eight or ten feet long and often designed to extend higher. In former times a surveyor's rod often was a single wooden pole or composed of multiple sectioned and socketed pieces, and besides serving as a sighting target was used to measure distance on the ground horizontally, hence for convenience was of one rod or pole in length, that is, 5+1⁄2 yards.


lexentry: eng/rod__Noun__1
written_rep: rod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: sauvasolu | tanko
sense_list:
A straight bar that unites moving parts of a machine, for holding parts together as a connecting rod or for transferring power as a driveshaft.


lexentry: eng/rod_cell__Noun__1
written_rep: rod cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sauva | sauvasolu
sense_list:
(anatomy) Any of the cylindrical photoreceptor cells in the retina that function in dim light levels.


lexentry: eng/rodent__Noun__1
written_rep: rodent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jyrsijä
sense_list:
A mammal of the order Rodentia, characterized by long incisors that grow continuously and are worn down by gnawing.


lexentry: eng/roe_deer__Noun__1
written_rep: roe deer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: metsäkauris
sense_list:
A small, nimble Eurasian deer with no visible tail, a white rump patch, and a reddish summer coat that turns grey in winter, the male having short three-pointed antlers (Capreolus capreolus and Capreolus pygargus).


lexentry: eng/roger__Interjection__1
written_rep: roger
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuitti | selvä
sense_list:
(radio telecommunications) Received (used in radio communications to acknowledge that a message has been received and understood)


lexentry: eng/roil__Verb__1
written_rep: roil
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hämmentää | samentaa
sense_list:
(transitive, of a fluid, especially a liquid) To render turbid by stirring up the dregs or sediment of.


lexentry: eng/roleplaying_game__Noun__1
written_rep: roleplaying game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roolipeli
sense_list:
(games) A type of game where one or more players assume the roles of characters (usually one each) to interact with a fictional world either defined by themselves or through the moderation of a neutral judge (usually referred to as the game master).


lexentry: eng/roll-on__Noun__1
written_rep: roll-on
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: roll-on
sense_list:
A cosmetic product (especially a deodorant) applied by means of a ball at the head of a container, which rolls the product on to the skin etc.


lexentry: eng/roll__Noun__1
written_rep: roll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kaulin | rulla | valssi
sense_list:
One of a set of revolving cylinders, or rollers, between which metal is pressed, formed, or smoothed, as in a rolling mill.


lexentry: eng/roll__Noun__1
written_rep: roll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: keinuminen
sense_list:
(nautical, aviation) The oscillating movement of a nautical vessel as it rotates from side to side, about its fore-and-aft axis, causing its sides to go up and down, as distinguished from the alternate rise and fall of bow and stern called pitching; or the equivalent in an aircraft.


lexentry: eng/roll__Noun__2
written_rep: roll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: käärö
sense_list:
A document written on a piece of parchment, paper, or other materials which may be rolled up; a scroll. | (obsolete) A part; an office; a duty; a role.


lexentry: eng/roll__Verb__1
written_rep: roll
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kallistua | keinua | kierittää | kieriä | kierähdellä | pyörittää
sense_list:
(ergative) To revolve by turning over and over; to move by turning on a horizontal axis; to impel forward with a revolving motion on a supporting surface.


lexentry: eng/roll__Verb__1
written_rep: roll
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jyristä | kääriä | pyörittää | rullata
sense_list:
(ergative) To wrap (something) round on itself; to form into a spherical or cylindrical body by causing to turn over and over.


lexentry: eng/roll__Verb__1
written_rep: roll
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: hokea | latoa
sense_list:
(ergative) To utter copiously, especially with sounding words; to utter with a deep sound; — often with forth, or out.


lexentry: eng/roll__Verb__1
written_rep: roll
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: pyöriä
sense_list:
(geometry) To apply (one line or surface) to another without slipping; to bring all the parts of (one line or surface) into successive contact with another, in such a manner that at every instant the parts that have been in contact are equal.


lexentry: eng/roll__Verb__1
written_rep: roll
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: toimia
sense_list:
(US, slang, intransitive) To behave in a certain way; to adopt a general disposition toward a situation.


lexentry: eng/roll__Verb__1
written_rep: roll
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 18
trans_list: jyristä
sense_list:
(transitive, slang) To cause to betray secrets or to testify for the prosecution. | (intransitive) To make a loud or heavy rumbling noise.


lexentry: eng/roll_cage__Noun__1
written_rep: roll cage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turvakehikko
sense_list:
(automotive) A frame built in or around the driver and passenger compartment of a vehicle to protect its occupants from being injured in an accident, particularly if the vehicle rolls over.


lexentry: eng/roll_off_the_tongue__Verb__1
written_rep: roll off the tongue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soljua
sense_list:
(idiomatic, of words, speech, etc.) To proceed into oral expression in a manner which is fluent, appealing, or glib.


lexentry: eng/roll_one's_eyes__Verb__1
written_rep: roll one's eyes
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyörittää
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To deliberately turn one's eyes upwards, usually to indicate disapproval, indifference or frustration.


lexentry: eng/roll_out__Verb__1
written_rep: roll out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: julkistaa
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To deploy or release (a new film or software, etc.); to launch (a product or service), especially in a gradual fashion across multiple regions.


lexentry: eng/roll_out_the_red_carpet__Verb__1
written_rep: roll out the red carpet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: levittää punainen matto
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To extend the utmost hospitality; to treat someone as an honored guest; to welcome or host, especially in a showy or extravagant manner.


lexentry: eng/roll_over__Verb__1
written_rep: roll over
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyörähtää
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make a rolling motion or turn. | (intransitive) To increment, especially back to an initial value.


lexentry: eng/roll_up__Verb__1
written_rep: roll up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kääriä | kääräistä
sense_list:
(transitive) To make something into a particular shape, especially cylindrical or fold-like. | (transitive) To pack up into a bundle or bindle.


lexentry: eng/roll_up__Verb__1
written_rep: roll up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: heittää noppaa | kääriä | kääräistä | nostaa
sense_list:
(RPG, intransitive) To roll the dice necessary to create a character for a game, especially a role-playing game.


lexentry: eng/roll_up_one's_sleeves__Verb__1
written_rep: roll up one's sleeves
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kääriä hihat
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see roll,‎ up,‎ one's,‎ sleeves. | (idiomatic) To prepare to work.


lexentry: eng/rollback__Noun__1
written_rep: rollback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: palautus | palautus aiempaan tilaan | peruutus
sense_list:
(databases) An operation which returns a database, or group of records in a database, to a previous state (normally to the previous commit point).


lexentry: eng/roller__Noun__1
written_rep: roller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jyrä
sense_list:
(cricket) A large rolling device used to flatten the surface of the pitch. | An agricultural machine used for flattening land and breaking up lumps of earth.


lexentry: eng/roller__Noun__1
written_rep: roller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tela
sense_list:
(cycling) One of a set of rolling cylinders allowing a rider to practise balance while training indoors. | A cylindrical tool for applying paint or ink.


lexentry: eng/roller__Noun__1
written_rep: roller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: sininärhi
sense_list:
Any of various aggressive birds, of the family Coraciidae, having bright blue wings and hooked beaks.


lexentry: eng/roller__Noun__1
written_rep: roller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: lopputekstit
sense_list:
(TV, film) A roll of titles or (especially) credits played over film or video; television or film credits.


lexentry: eng/roller_blind__Noun__1
written_rep: roller blind
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rullaverho
sense_list:
A blind for a window, usually of stiffened fabric, mounted on a pole and operated with a chain or spring mechanism.


lexentry: eng/roller_chain__Noun__1
written_rep: roller chain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rullaketju
sense_list:
A type of chain drive used to transmit mechanical power in many kinds of machinery, such as conveyors and bicycles, consisting of a series of short cylindrical rollers held together by side links and driven by a sprocket.


lexentry: eng/roller_docker__Noun__1
written_rep: roller docker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reikäkaulin
sense_list:
(US) A food preparation utensil resembling a small rolling pin with spikes, used to pierce dough to prevent overrising or blistering.


lexentry: eng/roller_shutter__Noun__1
written_rep: roller shutter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rullakaihdin
sense_list:
A shutter (for a window or door) consisting of a series of horizontal sections that are hinged together and attached to a roller at the top.


lexentry: eng/rolling_paper__Noun__1
written_rep: rolling paper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sätkäpaperi
sense_list:
(chiefly, US) A small sheet of paper used for rolling (tobacco) cigarettes, joints (marijuana cigarettes), and the like.


lexentry: eng/rolling_pin__Noun__1
written_rep: rolling pin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaulin
sense_list:
A food preparation utensil consisting of a cylinder with a handle at each end, used to flatten dough.


lexentry: eng/rollover__Noun__1
written_rep: rollover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: rollover | samanaikaisten painallusten tunnistus
sense_list:
(computing) A keyboard feature where each key is scanned independently, so that multiple simultaneous keypresses always register correctly.


lexentry: eng/rollover__Noun__1
written_rep: rollover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: palokaasujen syttyminen | savukaasujen syttyminen
sense_list:
(firefighting) The sudden ignition of flammable gasses (produced by pyrolysis in an oxygen-poor environment) near the ceiling of a room or other enclosed space.


lexentry: eng/rollover__Noun__1
written_rep: rollover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: siirtyminen ensi kierrokselle
sense_list:
(British) In the National or European lottery, the situation in which a jackpot that has not been won is carried over to the next week.


lexentry: eng/roly-poly__Noun__1
written_rep: roly-poly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kääritty hillotäytteinen ihrasta tehty kohokas
sense_list:
(Britain, also, attributively) A baked or steamed pudding made from suet pastry which is spread with fruit or jam (or occasionally other fillings) and then rolled up.


lexentry: eng/roly-poly__Noun__1
written_rep: roly-poly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pallosiira
sense_list:
(Canada, US) In full roly-poly bug: a small terrestrial invertebrate which tends to roll into a ball when disturbed, such as a woodlouse (suborder Oniscidea, especially a pill bug (family Armadillidiidae) or a sowbug (family Porcellionidae)) or a pill millipede (superorder Oniscomorpha).


lexentry: eng/roly-poly__Noun__1
written_rep: roly-poly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: palloleikki
sense_list:
(games) A game in which balls are rolled along the floor to knock down pins, or bowled into holes, or thrown into hats placed on the ground.


lexentry: eng/roman__Noun__1
written_rep: roman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antiikva
sense_list:
(typography) One of the main three types used for the Latin alphabet (the others being italics and blackletter), in which the ascenders are mostly straight.


lexentry: eng/romance__Noun__1
written_rep: romance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: romanssi
sense_list:
An intimate relationship between two people; a love affair. | (music) A romanza, or sentimental ballad.


lexentry: eng/romanize__Verb__1
written_rep: romanize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latinaistaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To put letters or words written in another writing system into the Latin (Roman) alphabet.


lexentry: eng/romantic__Adjective__1
written_rep: romantic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: romanttinen
sense_list:
Fantastic, unrealistic (of an idea etc.); fanciful, sentimental, impractical (of a person). [from 17th c.] | Having the qualities of romance (in the sense of something appealing deeply to the imagination); invoking on a powerfully sentimental idea of life; evocative, atmospheric. [from 17th c.] | Pertaining to an idealised form of love (originally, as might be felt by the heroes of a romance); conducive to romance; loving, affectionate. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/romantic__Noun__1
written_rep: romantic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: romantikko
sense_list:
A person with romantic character (a character like those of the knights in a mythic romance). | A person who is behaving romantically (in a manner befitting someone who feels an idealized form of love).


lexentry: eng/romantic_comedy__Noun__1
written_rep: romantic comedy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: romanttinen komedia
sense_list:
(uncountable) A genre of fiction, especially film, that presents love stories in a humorous and light-hearted way.


lexentry: eng/romantic_orientation__Noun__1
written_rep: romantic orientation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: romanttinen suuntautuminen
sense_list:
One's tendencies of romantic attraction, considered as a whole, often as opposed to sexual attractions.


lexentry: eng/romanticize__Verb__1
written_rep: romanticize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: romantisoida
sense_list:
(transitive) To interpret, view, or portray something in a romantic (unrealistic, idealized) manner.


lexentry: eng/romp__Noun__1
written_rep: romp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: peuhaaminen | peuhu | temmellys
sense_list:
A period of boisterous play, a frolic; now especially, a bout of sexual activity, especially when illicit. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/rondeau__Noun__1
written_rep: rondeau
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rondeau
sense_list:
(poetry) A fixed form of verse based on two rhyme sounds and consisting usually of 13 lines in three stanzas with the opening words of the first line of the first stanza used as an independent refrain after the second and third stanzas.


lexentry: eng/rondo__Noun__1
written_rep: rondo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rondo
sense_list:
(music, countable) A musical composition, commonly of a lively, cheerful character, in which the first strain recurs after each of the other strains. | (countable) A dark-skinned grape, a hybrid of Vitis vinifera with Vitis amurensis and others.


lexentry: eng/rongorongo__Noun__1
written_rep: rongorongo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rongorongo
sense_list:
An early glyphic writing system of Easter Island, written in reverse boustrophedon and as yet undeciphered. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/ronna-__Prefix__1
written_rep: ronna-
part_of_speech: prefix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ronna-
sense_list:
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1027 (a short scale octillion or long scale quadrilliard). Symbol: R


lexentry: eng/ronto-__Prefix__1
written_rep: ronto-
part_of_speech: prefix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ronto-
sense_list:
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−27 (short scale octillionth or long scale quadrilliardth). Symbol: r


lexentry: eng/rood_screen__Noun__1
written_rep: rood screen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuoriaita
sense_list:
(architecture, Christianity) A carved screen that separated the chancel and nave in a medieval church; it originally carried a large crucifix; an altar screen.


lexentry: eng/rook__Noun__2
written_rep: rook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: torni
sense_list:
(chess) A piece shaped like a castle tower, that can be moved only up, down, left or right (but not diagonally) or in castling.


lexentry: eng/rookie__Noun__1
written_rep: rookie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tulokas
sense_list:
An athlete either new to the sport or to a team or in his/her first year of professional competition, especially said of baseball, basketball, hockey and American football players.


lexentry: eng/room__Noun__1
written_rep: room
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: huone
sense_list:
(usually, _, in the singular, metonymy) The people in a room. [from 17th c.] | (caving) A portion of a cave that is wider than a passage. [from 17th c.] | (Internet, countable) An IRC or chat room. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/room_service__Noun__1
written_rep: room service
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huonepalvelu
sense_list:
The provision of food, drink, and other refreshments to a guest room. | The department of a hotel that provides such a service.


lexentry: eng/room_temperature__Noun__1
written_rep: room temperature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huoneenlämpö
sense_list:
A normal temperature of a room in which people live; typically 20 to 23°C (68 to 73°F); neither heated nor cooled.


lexentry: eng/rooster__Noun__1
written_rep: rooster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kukko
sense_list:
(North America, Kent, Australia, NZ) A male domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) or other gallinaceous bird.


lexentry: eng/root__Noun__1
written_rep: root
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juuri | puunjuuri
sense_list:
The part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction.


lexentry: eng/root__Noun__1
written_rep: root
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: juuri
sense_list:
(arithmetic) Of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression. | (linguistic morphology) The primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. Inflectional stems often derive from roots.


lexentry: eng/root__Noun__1
written_rep: root
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 17
trans_list: pääkäyttäjä
sense_list:
(computing) In UNIX terminology, the first user account with complete access to the operating system and its configuration, found at the root of the directory structure; the person who manages accounts on a UNIX system.


lexentry: eng/root__Noun__1
written_rep: root
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 18
trans_list: juurihakemisto | juurikansio
sense_list:
(computing) The highest directory of a directory structure which may contain both files and subdirectories.


lexentry: eng/root__Noun__2
written_rep: root
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pano
sense_list:
(Australia, New Zealand, vulgar, slang) An act of sexual intercourse. | (Australia, New Zealand, vulgar, slang) A sexual partner.


lexentry: eng/root__Verb__3
written_rep: root
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kannustaa
sense_list:
(intransitive, with "for" or "on", US) To cheer (on); to show support (for) and hope for the success of. (See root for.) [late 19th century]


lexentry: eng/root_beer__Noun__1
written_rep: root beer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juuriolut
sense_list:
A beverage, most often a carbonated soft drink made from a combination of vanilla, cherry tree bark, licorice root, sarsaparilla root, sassafras root bark, nutmeg, anise, and molasses, among other things.


lexentry: eng/root_cause__Noun__1
written_rep: root cause
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juurisyy | perussyy
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An initiating cause of a chain of events which leads to an outcome or effect of interest.


lexentry: eng/root_cellar__Noun__1
written_rep: root cellar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maakellari | maakuoppa
sense_list:
A structure built underground or partially underground and used to store vegetables, fruits, and nuts or other foods.


lexentry: eng/root_mean_square__Noun__1
written_rep: root mean square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neliökeskiarvo | neliöllinen keskiarvo | tehollisarvo
sense_list:
(mathematics, often, attributive) The square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of a set of numbers or values.


lexentry: eng/root_mean_square_velocity__Noun__1
written_rep: root mean square velocity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keskimääräinen nopeus
sense_list:
(physics) The root mean square of the velocities of all the molecules in a volume of gas; directly proportional to its temperature in the case of an ideal gas.


lexentry: eng/root_parsley__Noun__1
written_rep: root parsley
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juuripersilja
sense_list:
A type of parsley with a large edible root (Petroselinum crispum Radicosum Group or Petroselinum crispum ssp. tuberosum).


lexentry: eng/rootball__Noun__1
written_rep: rootball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juuripaakku
sense_list:
The mass of roots and associated soil that comes up with a plant lifted from the soil or from a container.


lexentry: eng/rooted__Adjective__1
written_rep: rooted
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: juurtunut | kiinnittynyt
sense_list:
(figuratively, usually with "in") Having a basic or fundamental connection (to a thing); based, originating (from).


lexentry: eng/rootstock__Noun__1
written_rep: rootstock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perusrunko
sense_list:
(agriculture) A healthy and vigorous-rooted plant that is used in grafting, most commonly as a sound base to support a scion that bears desirable fruit in orchard culture.


lexentry: eng/rope__Noun__1
written_rep: rope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: köysi
sense_list:
(uncountable) Thick strings, yarn, monofilaments, metal wires, or strands of other cordage that are twisted together to form a stronger line. | (computer science) A data structure resembling a string, using a concatenation tree in which each leaf represents a character.


lexentry: eng/rope__Verb__1
written_rep: rope
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lassota
sense_list:
(transitive) To throw a rope (or something similar, e.g. a lasso, cable, wire, etc.) around (something).


lexentry: eng/rope_dart__Noun__1
written_rep: rope dart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sheng biao
sense_list:
A weapon that originated in ancient China, consisting of a long rope with a metal dart at the end, used to attack long-range targets repeatedly.


lexentry: eng/rope_drilling__Noun__1
written_rep: rope drilling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: köysiporaus
sense_list:
A technique for boring holes by means of tools attached to a rope and alternately lifted and lowered.


lexentry: eng/roquet__Noun__1
written_rep: roquet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krokkaus
sense_list:
In croquet, the act of hitting another live ball with the striker's ball, from which croquet is then taken.


lexentry: eng/rorqual__Noun__1
written_rep: rorqual
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uurteisvalas
sense_list:
Any whale of family Balaenopteridae, with longitudinal skin folds running from below the mouth to the navel, allowing the capacity of the mouth to expand greatly when feeding.


lexentry: eng/rosary__Noun__1
written_rep: rosary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rukousnauha | ruusukko
sense_list:
Prayer beads, a string of beads used to keep track of repetitions in prayer, particularly in the Roman Catholic Marian prayer "Hail Mary" (Ave Maria)


lexentry: eng/rosary__Noun__1
written_rep: rosary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ruusukkorukous
sense_list:
(by extension) A series or collection of thoughts, literary pieces, etc. intended for similar contemplation.


lexentry: eng/rose-colored_glasses__Noun__1
written_rep: rose-colored glasses
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruusunpunaiset silmälasit
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An optimistic perception of something; a positive opinion; seeing something in a positive way, often thinking of it as better than it actually is.


lexentry: eng/rose__Noun__1
written_rep: rose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruusu
sense_list:
A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers. | A flower of the rose plant. | Something resembling a rose flower.


lexentry: eng/rose_apple__Noun__1
written_rep: rose apple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jambolaani
sense_list:
Syzygium aqueum, the watery rose apple. | Syzygium jambos, the jambu fruit. | Syzygium malaccense, the Malay rose apple.


lexentry: eng/rose_chafer__Noun__1
written_rep: rose chafer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kultakuoriainen
sense_list:
A metallic-green beetle, Cetonia aurata, with a distinct V-shaped scutellum, found over central and southern Europe.


lexentry: eng/rose_diamond__Noun__1
written_rep: rose diamond
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruusuhiottu timantti | ruusutimantti
sense_list:
A diamond entirely covered with facets on the surface, and flat below, distinguished from a brilliant.


lexentry: eng/rose_fish__Noun__1
written_rep: rose fish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puna-ahven | punasimppu
sense_list:
A large marine food fish, of species Sebastes norvegicus, that lives off the North Atlantic coasts of Europe and North America.


lexentry: eng/rose_window__Noun__1
written_rep: rose window
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruusuikkuna
sense_list:
Any circular window, especially one of those found in churches of the Gothic architectural style and divided into segments by stone mullions and tracery.


lexentry: eng/rosella__Noun__1
written_rep: rosella
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rosella
sense_list:
A parrot belonging to any of the five to eight species in the genus Platycercus (originally specifically Platycercus eximius) which is native to Australia and nearby islands. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/rosemary__Noun__1
written_rep: rosemary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rosmariini
sense_list:
A shrub, Salvia rosmarinus (formerly Rosmarinus officinalis), that originates from Europe and Asia Minor and produces a fragrant herb used in cooking and perfumes.


lexentry: eng/rosette__Noun__1
written_rep: rosette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruusuke
sense_list:
An imitation of a rose by means of ribbon or other material, used especially as an ornament or a badge. | (architecture) An ornament in the form of a rose or roundel, much used in decoration. | (botany) One or more whorls of leaves, clustered tightly at the base of a plant. | (botany) A plant growth form in which the plant grows outward in all directions for a short distance, producing a small round shape. | (zoology) Any structure having a flowerlike form; especially, the group of five broad ambulacra on the upper side of the spatangoid and clypeastroid sea urchins.


lexentry: eng/rosewater__Noun__1
written_rep: rosewater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruusuvesi
sense_list:
A liquid produced by steeping rose petals in water, used as a coloring agent and flavoring ingredient in certain foods.


lexentry: eng/rosin__Noun__1
written_rep: rosin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hartsi
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) A solid form of resin, obtained from liquid resin by vaporizing its volatile components.


lexentry: eng/rosinweed__Noun__1
written_rep: rosinweed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kompassikukka
sense_list:
Any of various composite plants which secrete resins or have a resinous smell; for example, several species in the genus Silphium in the composite family.


lexentry: eng/roster__Noun__1
written_rep: roster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nimilista | osanottajaluettelo | pelaajaluettelo | rosteri
sense_list:
A list of individuals or groups, usually for an organization of some kind such as military officers and enlisted personnel enrolled in a particular unit; a muster roll; a sports team, with the names of players who are eligible to be placed in the lineup for a particular game; or a list of students officially enrolled in a school or class.


lexentry: eng/rota__Noun__1
written_rep: rota
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: työlista
sense_list:
(UK) A schedule that allocates some task, responsibility or (rarely) privilege between a set of people according to a (possibly periodic) calendar.


lexentry: eng/rotary__Noun__1
written_rep: rotary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rotariklubi
sense_list:
(mostly, with initial capital) Any of the clubs making up the international Rotary International movement for community service.


lexentry: eng/rotary_engine__Noun__1
written_rep: rotary engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiertomoottori
sense_list:
Any of several types of internal combustion engine in which the power output is directly rotational.


lexentry: eng/rotation__Noun__1
written_rep: rotation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kierto
sense_list:
A regular variation in a sequence, such as to even out wear, or people taking turns in a task; a duty roster. | (mathematics, geometry) An operation on a metric space that is a continuous isometry and fixes at least one point.


lexentry: eng/rotator_cuff__Noun__1
written_rep: rotator cuff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiertäjäkalvosin
sense_list:
A set of four smaller muscles in the shoulder responsible for rotating the humerus (upper arm bone).


lexentry: eng/rotavirus__Noun__1
written_rep: rotavirus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rotavirus
sense_list:
Any of a group of wheel-shaped viruses, of the genus Rotavirus, that causes gastroenteritis and diarrhea in children and animals.


lexentry: eng/rotifer__Noun__1
written_rep: rotifer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rataseläin
sense_list:
Any of many minute aquatic multicellular organisms, of the phylum Rotifera, that have a ring of cilia resembling a wheel.


lexentry: eng/rotor__Noun__1
written_rep: rotor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyörijä | roottori
sense_list:
A rotating part of a mechanical device; for example, in an electric motor, generator, alternator, or pump.


lexentry: eng/rotoscope__Noun__1
written_rep: rotoscope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rotoskooppaus
sense_list:
(film, TV, visual effects) A technique in which animators trace live-action movement frame by frame.


lexentry: eng/rotten_borough__Noun__1
written_rep: rotten borough
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lahonnut kauppala
sense_list:
(historical) A parliamentary borough that was represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly that they were largely controlled by the main landowner; such boroughs were abolished in the 19th century. [from mid 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/rotunda__Noun__1
written_rep: rotunda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rotunda
sense_list:
(architecture) A round building, usually small, often with a dome. | (typography, frequently, capitalized) A Gothic typeface used in early printed books in Northern Italy, based on a rounded script developed in the 13th cent.; the manuscript hand on which this typeface was based.


lexentry: eng/rouille__Noun__1
written_rep: rouille
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rouille-kastike
sense_list:
(cooking) A type of sauce from Provence, France, often served with fish dishes, consisting of egg yolk and olive oil with breadcrumbs, chili peppers, garlic, and saffron.


lexentry: eng/roulette__Noun__1
written_rep: roulette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruletti
sense_list:
(uncountable) A game of chance in which a small ball is made to move round rapidly on a circle divided off into numbered (usually red and black) spaces. When the ball stops, it indicates the result of a variety of wagers permitted by the game.


lexentry: eng/roulette__Noun__1
written_rep: roulette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: vierintäkäyrä
sense_list:
(countable, geometry) The locus of a point on a plane curve that rolls without slipping along another fixed plane curve.


lexentry: eng/round-the-clock__Adjective__1
written_rep: round-the-clock
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ympärivuorokautinen
sense_list:
Continuous; incessant; without interruption; all day long, 24 hours per day; nonstop: from the concept that it happens while the hands of the clock go all the way around.


lexentry: eng/round__Adjective__1
written_rep: round
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyöreä
sense_list:
Circular or cylindrical; having a circular cross-section in one direction. | (physical) Of shape: | (phonetics) Pronounced with the lips drawn together; rounded.


lexentry: eng/round__Adjective__1
written_rep: round
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyöreä | pyöristää
sense_list:
Lacking sharp angles; having gentle curves. | (of a number) Convenient for rounding other numbers to; for example, ending in a zero. | (authorship, of a fictional character) Well-written and well-characterized; complex and reminiscent of a real person.


lexentry: eng/round__Noun__1
written_rep: round
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kierros
sense_list:
A circular or repetitious route. | (sports) In some sports, e.g. golf or showjumping: one complete way around the course.


lexentry: eng/round__Noun__1
written_rep: round
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: patruuna | ammus
sense_list:
A firearm cartridge, bullet, or any individual ammunition projectile. Originally referring to the spherical projectile ball of a smoothbore firearm. Compare round shot and solid shot.


lexentry: eng/round__Noun__1
written_rep: round
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: kierros | erä | paisti
sense_list:
(sports) One of the specified pre-determined segments of the total time of a sport event, such as a boxing or wrestling match, during which contestants compete before being signaled to stop.


lexentry: eng/round__Noun__1
written_rep: round
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: pyöristys
sense_list:
(engineering, drafting, CAD) A rounded relief or cut at an edge, especially an outside edge, added for a finished appearance and to soften sharp edges.


lexentry: eng/round__Noun__1
written_rep: round
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: pyöristys | pyöristyslista
sense_list:
A strip of material with a circular face that covers an edge, gap, or crevice for decorative, sanitary, or security purposes.


lexentry: eng/round__Noun__1
written_rep: round
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 18
trans_list: erä | paisti
sense_list:
A series of changes or events ending where it began; a series of like events recurring in continuance; a cycle; a periodical revolution.


lexentry: eng/round__Verb__1
written_rep: round
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pyöristyä | pyöristää
sense_list:
(intransitive) To become shaped into a curve. | (transitive, intransitive) To approximate (a number, especially a decimal number) by the closest whole number, or some other close number, especially a whole number of hundreds, thousands, etc.; see also round down, round up.


lexentry: eng/round_down__Verb__1
written_rep: round down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyöristää alaspäin
sense_list:
(transitive, arithmetic) To round (a number) to the greatest integer that is not greater than it, or to some other lower value, especially a whole number of hundreds, thousands, etc.


lexentry: eng/round_robin__Noun__1
written_rep: round robin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jako kiertäen
sense_list:
(online gaming) A method of dividing loot among a party of players by having the game assign loot, or an enemy corpse to loot, to each player in turn.


lexentry: eng/round_robin__Noun__1
written_rep: round robin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaikki kaikkia vastaan
sense_list:
(originally, US, sports, often, attributive) The part of a tournament in which every player or team competes against each of the others in turn.


lexentry: eng/round_robin__Noun__1
written_rep: round robin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaikki kaikkia vastaan | ketjuvaihto | kiertävä adressi | vuorottelu
sense_list:
A letter or piece of writing which is circulated among members of a group, to which each person makes a contribution before sending it to another person; also, a packet of letters circulated regularly in a fixed order among a group (often family members), whereby each person replaces their previous contribution with a new letter, and then sends the packet to the next recipient.


lexentry: eng/round_robin__Noun__1
written_rep: round robin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kehän muotoon allekirjoitettu kirje
sense_list:
(originally, nautical) A document (usually containing a complaint or petition) originally with the signatures arranged in a circle, and later often alphabetically, to disguise the order of signing and to indicate that the signatories are collectively responsible for it.


lexentry: eng/round_robin__Noun__1
written_rep: round robin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiertovuorottelu
sense_list:
(computing) A method of making use of several similar subsystems, assigning tasks to each of them in turn (for example, sending data to a destination down several communication links in turn to achieve greater combined speed).


lexentry: eng/round_robin__Noun__1
written_rep: round robin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: round robin -järjestelmäveto
sense_list:
(gambling) A form of bet on the full set of possible combinations from a group of events, racehorses, teams, etc., such as the outcomes A and B, B and C, and A and C from a group consisting of A, B, and C.


lexentry: eng/round_robin__Noun__1
written_rep: round robin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ääninäytteiden vuorottelu
sense_list:
(music) The MIDI technique of using different sampled versions of the same sound for successive notes, to avoid an unnaturally repetitive effect.


lexentry: eng/round_robin__Noun__1
written_rep: round robin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ailakki
sense_list:
(southwest, _, England) Any of various hedgerow plants with pink flowers, especially the red campion (Silene dioica).


lexentry: eng/round_robin__Noun__1
written_rep: round robin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pyöreä kala
sense_list:
(chiefly, Caribbean, US) Any of various marine fish of the genus Decapterus often called scads which have a body with an almost round cross section, especially the round scad (Decapterus punctatus); also, any of various other fish regarded as having a somewhat round shape.


lexentry: eng/round_trip__Noun__1
written_rep: round trip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: edestakainen matka | menopaluumatka
sense_list:
(often, figurative, travel) A trip from one destination to another and then returning to the starting location.


lexentry: eng/round_up__Verb__1
written_rep: round up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pyöristää ylöspäin
sense_list:
(transitive, arithmetic) To round (a number) to the smallest integer that is not less than it, or to some other greater value, especially a whole number of hundreds, thousands, etc.


lexentry: eng/roundabout__Noun__1
written_rep: roundabout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liikenneympyrä | kiertoliittymä
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, New Zealand, Ireland, Canada, Australia, and) A road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island.


lexentry: eng/roundabout__Noun__1
written_rep: roundabout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: karuselli
sense_list:
(chiefly, British) A horizontal wheel which rotates around a central axis when pushed and on which children ride, often found in parks as a children's play apparatus. | A fairground carousel.


lexentry: eng/roundoff__Noun__1
written_rep: roundoff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arabialainen
sense_list:
(gymnastics) A move similar to a cartwheel but ending with the legs together and the gymnast facing in the opposite direction.


lexentry: eng/roundpole_fence__Noun__1
written_rep: roundpole fence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riukuaita | pistoaita
sense_list:
A kind of wooden fence, typical of the Scandinavian countryside, usually made from unsplit young trees.


lexentry: eng/rousong__Noun__1
written_rep: rousong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rousong
sense_list:
A Chinese dried meat product with a light and fluffy texture, made by stewing cuts of pork in a sweetened soy sauce mixture.


lexentry: eng/rout__Noun__1
written_rep: rout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lauma
sense_list:
(countable, archaic) A group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves; a flock, a herd, a pack.


lexentry: eng/rout__Noun__1
written_rep: rout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: jengi | joukko | lauma | sakki | väkijoukko
sense_list:
(countable) A group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class; (more generally) a disorderly and tumultuous crowd, a mob; hence (archaic, preceded by the) , the common people as a group, the rabble.


lexentry: eng/rout__Noun__1
written_rep: rout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: häiriö | mellakka | remu
sense_list:
(countable, archaic) A noisy disturbance; also, a disorderly argument or fight, a brawl; (uncountable) disturbance of the peace, commotion, tumult.


lexentry: eng/rout__Noun__1
written_rep: rout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: meteli
sense_list:
(countable, law, historical) An illegal assembly of people; specifically, three or more people who have come together intending to do something illegal, and who have taken steps towards this, regarded as more serious than an unlawful assembly but not as serious as a riot; the act of assembling in this manner.


lexentry: eng/rout__Noun__2
written_rep: rout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lyöminen
sense_list:
(originally, military) The act of completely defeating an army or other enemy force, causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; (by extension) in politics, sport, etc.: a convincing defeat; a thrashing, a trouncing.


lexentry: eng/rout__Noun__2
written_rep: rout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sekasortoinen perääntyminen
sense_list:
(military, also, figurative) The retreat of an enemy force, etc., in this manner; also (archaic, rare) , the army, enemy force, etc., so retreating.


lexentry: eng/rout__Noun__3
written_rep: rout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karjunta
sense_list:
(chiefly, Scotland) A loud, resounding noise, especially one made by the sea, thunder, wind, etc.; a roar.


lexentry: eng/rout__Verb__2
written_rep: rout
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lyödä | pakottaa perääntymään | rökittää
sense_list:
(transitive) To completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat (an enemy force, opponent in sport, etc.).


lexentry: eng/rout__Verb__5
written_rep: rout
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: etsiä | kaluta | tyhjentää
sense_list:
(transitive) Usually followed by out or up: of a person: to search for and find (something); also (transitive) to completely empty or clear out (something).


lexentry: eng/rout__Verb__5
written_rep: rout
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pakottaa nousemaan | pakottaa pois
sense_list:
(transitive, chiefly, US) Usually followed by from: to compel (someone) to leave a place; specifically (usually followed by out or up), to cause (someone) to get out of bed.


lexentry: eng/rout__Verb__5
written_rep: rout
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: uurtaa
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To use a gouge, router, or other tool to scoop out material (from a metallic, wooden, etc., surface), forming a groove or recess.


lexentry: eng/rout__Verb__6
written_rep: rout
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hävittää
sense_list:
(transitive, figurative) Usually followed by out: to find and eradicate (something harmful or undesirable); to root out.


lexentry: eng/route__Noun__1
written_rep: route
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reitti
sense_list:
A course or way which is traveled or passed. | (computing) A specific entry in a router that tells the router how to transmit the data it receives.


lexentry: eng/route__Verb__1
written_rep: route
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: reitittää
sense_list:
(Internet) to connect two local area networks, thereby forming an internet. | (computing, transitive) To send (information) through a router.


lexentry: eng/route_of_administration__Noun__1
written_rep: route of administration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: annostelureitti
sense_list:
(pharmacology, toxicology) The path by which a drug, fluid, poison, or other substance is taken into the body.


lexentry: eng/router__Noun__1
written_rep: router
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: reititin
sense_list:
(telecommunications) Any device that directs packets of information using the equivalent of Open Systems Interconnection layer 3 (network layer) information. Most commonly used in reference to Internet Protocol routers. | (Internet) A device that connects local area networks to form a larger internet by, at minimum, selectively passing those datagrams having a destination IP address to the network which is able to deliver them to their destination; a network gateway. | (electronics, electronic design automation) In integrated circuit or printed circuit board design, an algorithm for adding all wires needed to properly connect all of the placed components while obeying all design rules.


lexentry: eng/routine__Adjective__1
written_rep: routine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rutiininomainen
sense_list:
According to established procedure. | Regular; habitual. | Ordinary with nothing to distinguish it from all the others.


lexentry: eng/routine__Noun__1
written_rep: routine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rutiini
sense_list:
A course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure. | A set of normal procedures, often performed mechanically. | (computing) A set of instructions designed to perform a specific task; a subroutine.


lexentry: eng/routing__Noun__1
written_rep: routing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reititys
sense_list:
(networking) A method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet, along which information can be passed.


lexentry: eng/rove_beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: rove beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lyhytsiipinen
sense_list:
Any of various carnivorous or scavenging beetles of the family Staphylinidae that are often found in decaying matter and have slender bodies and short wing covers.


lexentry: eng/row-equivalence__Noun__1
written_rep: row-equivalence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riviekvivalenssi
sense_list:
(linear algebra) A relation between two matrices of the same size, such that every row of one matrix is a linear combination of the rows of the other matrix, and vice versa. It is an equivalence relation.


lexentry: eng/row__Noun__1
written_rep: row
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rivi
sense_list:
A line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden, etc.


lexentry: eng/row_echelon_form__Noun__1
written_rep: row echelon form
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: porrasmuoto
sense_list:
(linear algebra) The stepped appearance of a matrix that has undergone Gaussian elimination with the result that the leading coefficient or pivot (that is, the first nonzero number from the left) of a nonzero row is to the right of the pivot of the row above it.


lexentry: eng/rowan__Noun__1
written_rep: rowan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pihlaja
sense_list:
Any of various small deciduous trees or shrubs of genus Sorbus, belonging to the rose family, with pinnate leaves, corymbs of white flowers, and usually with orange-red berries.


lexentry: eng/rowanberry__Noun__1
written_rep: rowanberry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pihlajanmarja
sense_list:
The small spherical fruits of the rowan or European rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), a species of rowan (Sorbus subg. Sorbus), native to most of Europe except for the far south, and northern Asia; the fruits are bitter and inedible if uncooked, but may be used in the making of jellies and jams.


lexentry: eng/rowlock__Noun__1
written_rep: rowlock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hankain | hankaintappi
sense_list:
(nautical, chiefly, British) A usually U-shaped pivot attached to the gunwale (outrigger in a sport boat) of a boat that supports and guides an oar, and provides a fulcrum for rowing; an oarlock.


lexentry: eng/royal__Noun__1
written_rep: royal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: royal
sense_list:
(paper, printing) A standard size of printing paper, measuring 25 by 20 inches. | (dated) The Australian decimal currency intended to replace the pound in 1966; was changed to "dollar" before it was actually circulated.


lexentry: eng/royal_assent__Noun__1
written_rep: royal assent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuninkaan hyväksyntä
sense_list:
(government) The method by which a constitutional monarch formally approves and promulgates an act of his or her nation's parliament, thus making it a law.


lexentry: eng/royal_burgh__Noun__1
written_rep: royal burgh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuninkaallinen burgh
sense_list:
(Scotland, historical) A type of Scottish burgh founded by, or subsequently granted, a royal charter; these were legally abolished in 1975.


lexentry: eng/royal_flush__Noun__1
written_rep: royal flush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuningasvärisuora
sense_list:
(poker) An ace-high straight flush; a hand consisting of the cards A, K, Q, J, 10, of the same suit and the rarest and strongest hand in poker.


lexentry: eng/royal_jelly__Noun__1
written_rep: royal jelly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: emomaito | kuningatarhyytelö
sense_list:
A substance secreted by honey bees to aid in the development of immature or young bees, supplied in extra measure to those young that will become queen bees.


lexentry: eng/royal_penguin__Noun__1
written_rep: royal penguin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: töyhtöpingviini
sense_list:
A species of white-faced penguin, Eudyptes schlegeli, which breed on Macquarie Island, in the south-west Pacific.


lexentry: eng/royal_we__Noun__1
written_rep: royal we
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: majesteetin me
sense_list:
The first-person plural pronoun we as traditionally used by a sovereign in formal speech to refer to themselves in their role as the monarch.


lexentry: eng/royalism__Noun__1
written_rep: royalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuningaskunta
sense_list:
Impassioned allegiance to or advocacy of the establishment, maintenance, and/or interests of a particular king, royal house, or kingly dynasty; sometimes extended to the same of a non-royal (i.e., grand ducal, imperial, or other) family or sovereign; often contrasted with monarchism.


lexentry: eng/royalty__Noun__1
written_rep: royalty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kuningasperhe
sense_list:
People of royal rank, plus their families, treated as a group. | (poker, slang) A king and a queen as a starting hand in Texas hold 'em.


lexentry: eng/royalty__Noun__1
written_rep: royalty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kuningasperhe | kuninkuus | rojalti
sense_list:
A royal right or prerogative, such as the exploitation of a natural resource; the granting of such a right; payment received for such a right.


lexentry: eng/royalty__Noun__1
written_rep: royalty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: rojalti | tekijänoikeuskorvaus
sense_list:
The payment received by an owner of real property for exploitation of mineral rights in the property. | (by extension) Payment made to a writer, composer, inventor etc for the sale or use of intellectual property, invention etc.


lexentry: eng/rub__Verb__1
written_rep: rub
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hieroa | hinkata
sense_list:
(transitive) To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.


lexentry: eng/rub_off_on__Verb__1
written_rep: rub off on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: värjätä
sense_list:
(idiomatic, transitive, of behavior, beliefs, etc.) To be acquired by or transferred to (someone) as a result of regular exposure.


lexentry: eng/rub_out__Verb__1
written_rep: rub out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kumittaa | pyyhkiä
sense_list:
(transitive) To delete or erase or remove (something) by rubbing, especially with a rubber (eraser).


lexentry: eng/rubber__Noun__1
written_rep: rubber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kumi | kautsu | raakakumi | luonnonkumi
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) Pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree; a hydrocarbon polymer of isoprene.


lexentry: eng/rubber__Noun__1
written_rep: rubber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kumi
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) Synthetic materials with the same properties as natural rubber. | (countable, North America, slang) A condom.


lexentry: eng/rubber_stamp__Noun__1
written_rep: rubber stamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kumileimasin
sense_list:
A piece of rubber or similar material with a design or text carved or molded for the purpose of transferring ink or dye to imprint that design on another object. | (figuratively) A person or organisation that approves, routinely or as a formality, matters decided by some other person or organisation.


lexentry: eng/rubberneck__Verb__1
written_rep: rubberneck
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kurkottaa kaulaansa
sense_list:
To watch by craning the neck (as though it were made of rubber), especially if the observer and observed are in motion relative to each other.


lexentry: eng/rubbernecker__Noun__1
written_rep: rubbernecker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaulansa kurkottaja | töllistelijä
sense_list:
(originally, US) A person who rubbernecks; someone who cranes their neck as though it were made of rubber to see something (such as a tourist attraction) or to watch an event (such as an accident); a rubberneck.


lexentry: eng/rubbing__Noun__1
written_rep: rubbing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hankauspiirros
sense_list:
An impression of an embossed or incised surface made by placing a piece of paper over it and rubbing with graphite, crayon or other coloring agent.


lexentry: eng/rubbing_strip__Noun__1
written_rep: rubbing strip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: törmäyslista
sense_list:
(nautical) A wooden or hard rubber strip running the part or whole length of a boat's hull to protect it when it locks, moored against other boats, pontoons or jetties.


lexentry: eng/rubbish__Adjective__1
written_rep: rubbish
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kurja | surkea
sense_list:
(chiefly, Australia, New Zealand, Britain, Ireland, Commonwealth, colloquial) Exceedingly bad; awful.


lexentry: eng/rubbish__Verb__1
written_rep: rubbish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haukkua | moittia
sense_list:
(transitive, chiefly, Australia, Britain, Ireland, New Zealand, Commonwealth) To criticize, to denigrate, to denounce, to disparage. [from c. 1950s (Australia, New Zealand)]


lexentry: eng/rubella__Noun__1
written_rep: rubella
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihurirokko
sense_list:
(pathology) A mild disease caused by the Rubella virus infecting the respiratory tract, and characterised by a rash of pink dots, fever and swollen lymph nodes.


lexentry: eng/rubidium__Noun__1
written_rep: rubidium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rubidium
sense_list:
The chemical element (symbol Rb) with an atomic number of 37. It is a soft, highly reactive alkali metal.


lexentry: eng/ruble__Noun__1
written_rep: ruble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rupla
sense_list:
The monetary unit of Russia, Belarus and Transnistria equal to 100 kopeks (Russian: копе́йка, Belarusian: капе́йка). The Russian ruble's symbol is ₽.


lexentry: eng/ruby__Noun__1
written_rep: ruby
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: rubiini
sense_list:
(uncountable, printing, UK, dated) The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point.


lexentry: eng/rudder__Noun__1
written_rep: rudder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peräsin | ruori
sense_list:
(nautical) An underwater vane used to steer a vessel. The rudder is controlled by means of a wheel, tiller or other apparatus (modern vessels can be controlled even with a joystick or an autopilot).


lexentry: eng/rudder__Noun__1
written_rep: rudder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: peräsin | sivuperäsin
sense_list:
(aeronautics) A control surface on the vertical stabilizer of a fixed-wing aircraft or an autogyro. On some craft, the entire vertical stabilizer comprises the rudder. The rudder is controlled by foot-operated control pedals.


lexentry: eng/rue__Noun__2
written_rep: rue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruuta
sense_list:
Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines.


lexentry: eng/rue__Verb__1
written_rep: rue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: katua
sense_list:
(transitive) To repent of or regret (some past action or event); to wish that a past action or event had not taken place.


lexentry: eng/ruff__Noun__1
written_rep: ruff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: röyhelökaulus | myllynkivikaulus
sense_list:
A circular frill or ruffle on a garment, especially a starched, fluted frill at the neck in Elizabethan and Jacobean England (1560s–1620s).


lexentry: eng/ruff__Noun__1
written_rep: ruff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kaulus
sense_list:
(zoology) A collar of lengthened or distinctively coloured fur on or around the neck of an animal. | (engineering) A collar on a shaft or other piece to prevent endwise motion.


lexentry: eng/ruff__Noun__1
written_rep: ruff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: suokukko
sense_list:
Philomachus pugnax (syn. Calidris pugnax), a gregarious, medium-sized wading bird of Eurasia; specifically, a male of the species which develops a distinctive ruff of feathers and ear tufts during mating season (the female is called a reeve).


lexentry: eng/ruffle__Noun__1
written_rep: ruffle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: röyhelö
sense_list:
(zoology) The connected series of large egg capsules, or oothecae, of several species of American marine gastropods of the genus Fulgur.


lexentry: eng/ruffle__Verb__1
written_rep: ruffle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: röyhelöittää
sense_list:
(transitive) To make a ruffle in; to curl or flute, as an edge of fabric. | (intransitive) To be rough; to jar; to be in contention; hence, to put on airs; to swagger. | To make into a ruff; to draw or contract into puckers, plaits, or folds; to wrinkle.


lexentry: eng/rufous-tailed_hawk__Noun__1
written_rep: rufous-tailed hawk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Patagonianhiirihaukka
sense_list:
Buteo ventralis, a species of bird of prey in the Accipitridae family, found in southern Argentina and Chile


lexentry: eng/rufous-tailed_scrub_robin__Noun__1
written_rep: rufous-tailed scrub robin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruostepyrstö
sense_list:
Cercotrichas galactotes, a species of bird. Also called rufous scrub robin, rufous bush robin, rufous warbler, rufous bush chat


lexentry: eng/rug__Noun__1
written_rep: rug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: huopa | viltti
sense_list:
(UK, Australia) A (usually thick) piece of fabric used for warmth (especially on a bed); a blanket. [1591]


lexentry: eng/rugby__Noun__1
written_rep: rugby
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rugby
sense_list:
A form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball; rugby football. The ball cannot be handled forwards and points are scored by touching the ball to the ground in the area past the opponent's territory or by kicking the ball between goalposts and over a crossbar.


lexentry: eng/ruin__Noun__1
written_rep: ruin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raunio
sense_list:
(countable, sometimes, in the plural) The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle.


lexentry: eng/ruin__Verb__1
written_rep: ruin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: raunioittaa
sense_list:
To destroy or make something no longer usable. | To upset or overturn the plans or progress of, or to have a disastrous effect on something.


lexentry: eng/rule_of_engagement__Noun__1
written_rep: rule of engagement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: voimankäyttösääntö
sense_list:
(military, law enforcement, chiefly, in the plural) An internal rule among a military, police, etc. force defining the circumstances in which and manner with which to use force.


lexentry: eng/rule_of_law__Noun__1
written_rep: rule of law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laillisuusperiaate
sense_list:
(legal, often, capitalized) The doctrine that no individual is above the law and that everyone must answer to it.


lexentry: eng/rule_of_three__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: rule of three
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kolmen sääntö
sense_list:
(mathematics, _, education) A rule stating that, if two ratios are equal, then the denominator of the second equals its numerator times the reciprocal of the first ratio: if \frac ab=\frac cd then d=\frac{bc}a.


lexentry: eng/rule_of_thumb__Noun__1
written_rep: rule of thumb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nyrkkisääntö | peukalosääntö
sense_list:
A general guideline, rather than a strict rule; an approximate measure or means of reckoning based on experience or common knowledge.


lexentry: eng/ruler__Noun__1
written_rep: ruler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viivain | viivoitin
sense_list:
A (usually rigid), flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement; a straightedge with markings.


lexentry: eng/ruler__Noun__1
written_rep: ruler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hallitsija
sense_list:
A person who rules or governs; someone or something that exercises dominion or controlling power over others.


lexentry: eng/ruling_class__Noun__1
written_rep: ruling class
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hallitseva luokka
sense_list:
(sociology, politics) The social class of a given society that controls that society's political agenda, whether as a formal aristocracy or a party leadership or as an informal unit within democracies.


lexentry: eng/rum__Noun__1
written_rep: rum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rommi
sense_list:
(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses. | (countable) A kind or brand of rum. | (countable) A serving of rum.


lexentry: eng/ruminate__Verb__1
written_rep: ruminate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: märehtiä
sense_list:
(intransitive) To chew cud. (Said of ruminants.) Involves regurgitating partially digested food from the rumen. | (transitive) To meditate or ponder over; to muse on.


lexentry: eng/rumination__Noun__1
written_rep: rumination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ruminaatio
sense_list:
(psychology) Negative cyclic thinking; persistent and recurrent worrying or brooding. | (pathology) An eating disorder characterized by repetitive regurgitation of small amounts of food from the stomach.


lexentry: eng/rummage__Verb__1
written_rep: rummage
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: penkoa
sense_list:
(transitive, nautical) To search a vessel for smuggled goods. | (intransitive) To hastily search for something in a confined space and among many items by carelessly turning things over or pushing things aside.


lexentry: eng/rummage__Verb__1
written_rep: rummage
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: myllätä | penkoa
sense_list:
(transitive) To search something thoroughly and with disregard for the way in which things were arranged.


lexentry: eng/rumor__Noun__1
written_rep: rumor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huhu
sense_list:
(countable) A statement or claim of questionable accuracy, from no known reliable source, usually spread by word of mouth.


lexentry: eng/rumor_mill__Noun__1
written_rep: rumor mill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huhumylly
sense_list:
(American spelling, idiomatic) A process in which a group or network of persons originate or promulgate gossip and other unsubstantiated claims.


lexentry: eng/run-up__Noun__1
written_rep: run-up
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vauhdinotto
sense_list:
(cricket) The approach run of a bowler before delivering the ball. | The approach run of a high jumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum.


lexentry: eng/run__Noun__1
written_rep: run
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: laidun
sense_list:
(Australia, New Zealand) A rural landholding for farming, usually for running sheep, and operated by a runholder.


lexentry: eng/run__Noun__1
written_rep: run
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: juoksutus
sense_list:
(music) A rapid passage in music, especially along a scale. | (golf) The movement communicated to a golf ball by running it.


lexentry: eng/run__Noun__1
written_rep: run
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: puro
sense_list:
(chiefly, eastern, _, North Midland US, especially, Ohio, Pennsylvania) A small creek or part thereof. (Compare Southern US branch and New York and New England brook.)


lexentry: eng/run__Noun__1
written_rep: run
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 15
trans_list: juoksu
sense_list:
A quick pace, faster than a walk. | (baseball) A score when a runner touches all bases legally; the act of a runner scoring. | (cricket) The act of passing from one wicket to another; the point scored for this.


lexentry: eng/run__Noun__1
written_rep: run
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 16
trans_list: nostoryntäys
sense_list:
(banking) A sudden series of demands on a bank or other financial institution, especially characterised by great withdrawals.


lexentry: eng/run__Noun__1
written_rep: run
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 23
trans_list: ajo | etenemä | pako | pakomatka
sense_list:
(mining) The horizontal distance to which a drift may be carried, either by licence of the proprietor of a mine or by the nature of the formation; also, the direction which a vein of ore or other substance takes.


lexentry: eng/run__Verb__1
written_rep: run
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ajaa läpi | ajaa ohi
sense_list:
(figurative, transitive) To pass (without stopping), typically a stop signal, stop sign, or duty to yield the right of way.


lexentry: eng/run__Verb__1
written_rep: run
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: joutua pulittamaan | maksaa | saada pulittaa
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) Of a means of transportation: to travel (a route). | (transitive) To cost an amount of money.


lexentry: eng/run__Verb__1
written_rep: run
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juosta | kiertää | olla liikkeellä
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to move quickly or lightly. | (intransitive, figuratively) To move or spread quickly.


lexentry: eng/run__Verb__1
written_rep: run
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuljettaa
sense_list:
(American football, transitive, or, intransitive) To carry (a football) down the field, as opposed to passing or kicking.


lexentry: eng/run__Verb__1
written_rep: run
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyörittää
sense_list:
(transitive, juggling, colloquial) To juggle a pattern continuously, as opposed to starting and stopping quickly.


lexentry: eng/run__Verb__1
written_rep: run
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: päästää väriä | värjätä
sense_list:
(intransitive) To leak or spread in an undesirable fashion; to bleed (especially used of dye or paint).


lexentry: eng/run__Verb__1
written_rep: run
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: lenssata | purjehtia myötätuuleen
sense_list:
(nautical, of a vessel) To sail before the wind, in distinction from reaching or sailing close-hauled.


lexentry: eng/run__Verb__1
written_rep: run
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 32
trans_list: juosta | käydä | johtaa | ajaa | asettaa | asettaa ehdolle
sense_list:
To have a legal course; to be attached; to continue in force, effect, or operation; to follow; to go in company.


lexentry: eng/run_around__Verb__1
written_rep: run around
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: touhuta
sense_list:
(idiomatic, intransitive) To be very busy doing many different things. | (slang) To cheat; to be unfaithful to a romantic partner.


lexentry: eng/run_away__Verb__1
written_rep: run away
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: karata kotoa
sense_list:
To leave home, or other place of residence, usually unannounced, or to make good on a threat, with such action usually performed by a child or juvenile.


lexentry: eng/run_away_with__Verb__1
written_rep: run away with
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karata
sense_list:
To leave secretly with another person, often with the intention of getting married or of living together against the wishes of the family.


lexentry: eng/run_errands__Verb__1
written_rep: run errands
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asioida
sense_list:
To undertake a journey to complete multiple small tasks of low importance, usually for household or business matters.


lexentry: eng/run_in_the_family__Verb__1
written_rep: run in the family
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kulkea suvussa | olla sukurasite | olla sukuvika | olla suvussa
sense_list:
(idiomatic, somewhat derogatory) To be a characteristic feature that is observed in several generations of a family.


lexentry: eng/run_into__Verb__1
written_rep: run into
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: työntää
sense_list:
(intransitive, _, but with prepositional object, by extension) To unexpectedly encounter or meet someone or something (literally or figuratively).


lexentry: eng/runaway__Adjective__1
written_rep: runaway
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: karkuri-
sense_list:
(informal) Deserting or revolting against one's group, duties, expected conduct, or the like, especially to establish or join a rival group, change one's life drastically, etc.


lexentry: eng/runaway__Noun__1
written_rep: runaway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karkulainen | karkuri
sense_list:
A person or animal that runs away or has run away; a person, animal, or organization that escapes captivity or restrictions.


lexentry: eng/rundown__Noun__1
written_rep: rundown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: polttaminen
sense_list:
(baseball) A defensive play in which the runner is caught between two fielders, who steadily converge to tag the runner out.


lexentry: eng/rune__Noun__1
written_rep: rune
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riimu | riimukirjain
sense_list:
A letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons.


lexentry: eng/runholder__Noun__1
written_rep: runholder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tilanomistaja
sense_list:
(Australia, New Zealand) A person who holds (leases or owns) a run, especially one for raising sheep.


lexentry: eng/runner__Noun__1
written_rep: runner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ehdokas | kilpailija
sense_list:
Any entrant, person or animal (especially a horse), for a race or any competition; a candidate for an election.


lexentry: eng/runner__Noun__1
written_rep: runner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jobbari
sense_list:
A person or vessel who runs blockades or engages in smuggling. (Especially used in combination, e.g. gunrunner).


lexentry: eng/runner__Noun__1
written_rep: runner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juoksija
sense_list:
(cricket) A player who runs for a batsman who is too injured to run; he is dressed exactly as the injured batsman, and carries a bat. | A person who moves, on foot, at a fast pace, especially an athlete.


lexentry: eng/runner__Noun__1
written_rep: runner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lähetti
sense_list:
Anyone sent on an errand or with communications, especially for a bank (or, historically, a foot soldier responsible for carrying messages during war).


lexentry: eng/runner__Noun__1
written_rep: runner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: rönsy
sense_list:
(botany) A long stolon sent out by a plant (such as strawberry), in order to root new plantlets, or a plant that propagates by using such runners.


lexentry: eng/running__Noun__1
written_rep: running
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juokseminen | juoksu
sense_list:
The action of the verb to run. | (physics) The dependence of measured value, typically a coupling constant, on the energy scale at which it is probed due to higher-order interaction terms and associated renormalization issues becoming relevant; metaphorically, the "running" of the measurement from its limiting macroscopic value.


lexentry: eng/running__Noun__1
written_rep: running
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: juoksutus | valuma | virtaama
sense_list:
That which runs or flows; the quantity of a liquid which flows in a certain time or during a certain operation.


lexentry: eng/running_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: running dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kätyri | lakeija | perseennuolija
sense_list:
(pejorative) A lackey; a lapdog; an unprincipled person who helps or flatters other, more powerful and often evil people.


lexentry: eng/running_gear__Noun__1
written_rep: running gear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laskuteline
sense_list:
(automotive) The wheels, suspension, steering, powertrain and usually the chassis of a motor vehicle.


lexentry: eng/running_in__Noun__1
written_rep: running in
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sisäänajo
sense_list:
The operating of a new engine (especially that of a motor vehicle) at less than its normal speed until proper working has been established.


lexentry: eng/running_text__Noun__1
written_rep: running text
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leipäteksti
sense_list:
The main body of a document; text in the form of sentences and paragraphs, as distinct from headings, captions, footnotes, and other added content.


lexentry: eng/running_the_gauntlet__Noun__1
written_rep: running the gauntlet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kujanjuoksu
sense_list:
A form of physical punishment by which a person is compelled to run through a double line of soldiers who attempt to strike him as they pass


lexentry: eng/runoff__Noun__1
written_rep: runoff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valunta
sense_list:
That portion of precipitation or irrigation on an area which does not infiltrate or evaporate, but instead is discharged from the area. | Dissolved chemicals, etc, included in such water.


lexentry: eng/runoff__Noun__1
written_rep: runoff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: toinen vaali | toinen äänestys
sense_list:
(politics) A second or further round of an indecisive election, after other candidates (often all but the last two) have been eliminated.


lexentry: eng/runt__Noun__1
written_rep: runt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: orpo | orposana | pahnanpohjimmainen
sense_list:
(typography) A single word (or portion of a hyphenated word) that appears as the last line of a paragraph.


lexentry: eng/runway__Noun__1
written_rep: runway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: catwalk | lava
sense_list:
A narrow walkway (often on a platform) extending from a stage on which people walk, especially one used by models during fashion shows.


lexentry: eng/runway__Noun__1
written_rep: runway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: vauhdinottorata
sense_list:
(athletics) In javelin, long jump, and similar events: a short track along which athletes can accelerate themselves for their jumps or throws.


lexentry: eng/rupee__Noun__1
written_rep: rupee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rupia
sense_list:
The common name for the monetary currencies used in modern India, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, the Seychelles, or Sri Lanka, often abbreviated ₨. | (video games) The primary currency of Hyrule.


lexentry: eng/ruralization__Noun__1
written_rep: ruralization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: maaseutuistuminen
sense_list:
the change in a country or region when its population migrates from urban to rural areas | the process of the formation of villages and the decline of big cities


lexentry: eng/ruse__Noun__1
written_rep: ruse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ketunlenkki
sense_list:
(countable, often, hunting, archaic, rare) A turning or doubling back, especially of animals to get out of the way of hunting dogs.


lexentry: eng/rush__Verb__1
written_rep: rush
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hutiloida | hätäillä | juostenkusta | kiirehtiä | kiiruhtaa | pitää kiirettä
sense_list:
(transitive, or, intransitive) To hurry; to perform a task with great haste, often not properly or without thinking carefully.


lexentry: eng/rush__Verb__1
written_rep: rush
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: tehdä yllätyshyökkäys | väijyttää | yllättää
sense_list:
(military) To swiftly attack without warning. | (intransitive, music) To play at a faster tempo than one is supposed to or than the other musicians one is playing with, or to inadvertently gradually increase tempo while one is playing.


lexentry: eng/rush__Verb__1
written_rep: rush
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: krokata
sense_list:
(transitive, or, intransitive, croquet) To roquet an object ball to a particular location on the lawn.


lexentry: eng/rush_hour__Noun__1
written_rep: rush hour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruuhka-aika
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The times of the day when traffic jams are commonplace, due mainly to people commuting to or from work.


lexentry: eng/rushnyk__Noun__1
written_rep: rushnyk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyyhe
sense_list:
A cloth/towel embroidered with symbols and cryptograms of the ancient world, used in Eastern Slavic ceremonies.


lexentry: eng/rust__Noun__1
written_rep: rust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruoste
sense_list:
The deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation. | A disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus.


lexentry: eng/rusty__Adjective__1
written_rep: rusty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ruosteessa | ruosteinen
sense_list:
Lacking recent experience, out of practice, especially with respect to a skill or activity. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/rut__Noun__2
written_rep: rut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ura | ajoura | uurre
sense_list:
A furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground, as from the passage of many wheels along a road. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/rutile__Noun__1
written_rep: rutile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rutiili
sense_list:
(mineral) The most frequent of the three polymorphs of titanium dioxide, crystalizing in the tetragonal system, TiO2.


lexentry: eng/réduit__Noun__1
written_rep: réduit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kavaljeeri
sense_list:
(military, historical, fortifications) a fortified structure such as a citadel or a keep into which the defending troops can retreat when the outer defences are breached.


lexentry: eng/rösti__Noun__1
written_rep: rösti
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rösti | röstiperunat
sense_list:
A traditional breakfast dish in Germanophone Switzerland (originally from Bern canton) made from potatoes, fried in a pan with butter or fat and widely varying other ingredients such as bacon, onions, cheese, apples or fresh herbs.


lexentry: eng/sabbatical_year__Noun__1
written_rep: sabbatical year
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lepovuosi | sapattivuosi
sense_list:
A year of rest for the land observed every seven years in ancient Judea, which included allowing the fields to lie without tilling, sowing, or reaping from one autumn to the next in accordance with a Levitical commandment.


lexentry: eng/sabbatical_year__Noun__1
written_rep: sabbatical year
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sapattivuosi
sense_list:
A leave, often with full or half pay granted (as every seventh year) to one holding an administrative or professional position for rest, travel, or research.


lexentry: eng/sabertooth_fish__Noun__1
written_rep: sabertooth fish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sapelileuka
sense_list:
Any deep sea-dwelling fish of the taxonomic family Evermannellidae, notable for their elongated teeth.


lexentry: eng/sable__Noun__1
written_rep: sable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soopeli
sense_list:
(countable) A small carnivorous mammal of the Old World that resembles a weasel, Martes zibellina, from cold regions in Eurasia and the North Pacific islands, valued for its dark brown fur (Wikipedia).


lexentry: eng/sable__Noun__1
written_rep: sable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: soopelinnahka
sense_list:
(countable, and, uncountable) A pelt of fur of a sable or of one of another species of martens; a coat made from this fur.


lexentry: eng/sable__Noun__1
written_rep: sable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: musta
sense_list:
(tincture) A black colour on a coat of arms (Wikipedia). | (countable, and, uncountable) A dark brown colour, resembling the fur of some sables.


lexentry: eng/sabot__Noun__1
written_rep: sabot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: puukenkä
sense_list:
A carrier around a projectile in a firearm, cannon or other type of artillery piece that precisely holds the projectile within the barrel.


lexentry: eng/sabotage__Noun__1
written_rep: sabotage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sabotaasi
sense_list:
A deliberate action aimed at weakening someone (or something, a nation, etc) or preventing them from being successful, through subversion, obstruction, disruption, and/or destruction.


lexentry: eng/saboteur__Noun__1
written_rep: saboteur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sabotoija | sabotööri
sense_list:
A person who intentionally causes the destruction of property in order to hinder the efforts of their enemy.


lexentry: eng/sabre-rattling__Noun__1
written_rep: sabre-rattling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sapelinkalistelu
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A flamboyant display of military power as an implied threat that it might be used. | (idiomatic, figuratively) Any threat, such as one company threatening another with a lawsuit.


lexentry: eng/sabre-toothed_tiger__Noun__1
written_rep: sabre-toothed tiger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sapelihammaskissa
sense_list:
Any of numerous species of extinct cat-like mammals, of the †Machairodontinae subfamily of the Felidae.


lexentry: eng/sabre__Noun__1
written_rep: sabre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säilä | sapeli
sense_list:
(British spelling, Canadian spelling) A light sword, sharp along the front edge, part of the back edge, and at the point.


lexentry: eng/saccharide__Noun__1
written_rep: saccharide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sakkaridi
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) The unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CnH2nOn. Either the simple sugars or polymers such as starch and cellulose. The saccharides exist in either a ring or short chain conformation, and typically contain five or six carbon atoms.


lexentry: eng/saccharin__Noun__1
written_rep: saccharin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sakariini
sense_list:
(chemistry) A white, crystalline powder, C7H5NO3S, used as an artificial sweetener in food products.


lexentry: eng/saccharine__Adjective__1
written_rep: saccharine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: imelä | siirappinen
sense_list:
(figurative, derogatory) Excessively sweet in action or disposition, especially if romantic or sentimental to the point of ridiculousness; sickly sweet, syrupy.


lexentry: eng/sachet__Noun__1
written_rep: sachet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kassi
sense_list:
(cooking) A cheesecloth bag of herbs and/or spices added during cooking and then removed before serving. | A small, sealed packet containing a single-use quantity of any material.


lexentry: eng/sack__Noun__1
written_rep: sack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säkki | ryöstö | säkillinen
sense_list:
A bag; especially a large bag of strong, coarse material for storage and handling of various commodities, such as potatoes, coal, coffee; or, a bag with handles used at a supermarket, a grocery sack; or, a small bag for small items, a satchel.


lexentry: eng/sack_race__Noun__1
written_rep: sack race
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pussijuoksu
sense_list:
(games, racing) A race in which competitors stand in sacks or similar items and try to be the first to jump to the finish line.


lexentry: eng/sackbut__Noun__1
written_rep: sackbut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pasuuna
sense_list:
(music) A brass instrument from the Renaissance and Baroque Eras, and an ancestor of the modern trombone. It was derived from the medieval slide trumpet.


lexentry: eng/sacrament__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sakramentti
sense_list:
(Christianity) A sacred act and the attendant ceremony, considered (theology) an outward sign of divine grace.


lexentry: eng/sacrament_of_reconciliation__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrament of reconciliation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mennä niin pitkälle, että
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) The sacrament (sacred ritual) also called confession, involving contrition by a person, confessing sins to a priest, penance performed by the person, and absolution granted by the priest.


lexentry: eng/sacred__Adjective__1
written_rep: sacred
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyhä | siunattu
sense_list:
Characterized by solemn religious ceremony or religious use, especially, in a positive sense; consecrated, made holy.


lexentry: eng/sacred__Adjective__1
written_rep: sacred
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: pyhä
sense_list:
Designated or exalted by a divine sanction; possessing the highest title to obedience, honor, reverence, or veneration; entitled to extreme reverence; venerable. | Not to be profaned or violated; inviolable.


lexentry: eng/sacred__Adjective__1
written_rep: sacred
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: vihkiytynyt
sense_list:
(archaic) Solemnly devoted, in a bad sense, as to evil, vengeance, curse, or the like; accursed; baleful.


lexentry: eng/sacred_cow__Noun__1
written_rep: sacred cow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyhä lehmä
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Something which cannot be tampered with, or criticized, for fear of public outcry. A person, institution, belief system, etc. which, for no reason other than the demands of established social etiquette or popular opinion, should be accorded respect or reverence, and not touched, handled or examined too closely.


lexentry: eng/sacred_fig__Noun__1
written_rep: sacred fig
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: temppeliviikuna
sense_list:
The bodhi tree, Ficus religiosa, venerated by Buddhists because they believe the Buddha attained enlightenment while sitting underneath such a tree.


lexentry: eng/sacred_fir__Noun__1
written_rep: sacred fir
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meksikonpihta
sense_list:
A species of fir, Abies religiosa, native to the mountains of central and southern Mexico and western Guatemala.


lexentry: eng/sacred_ibis__Noun__1
written_rep: sacred ibis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyhäiibis
sense_list:
Threskiornis aethiopicus, a species of wading bird of the ibis family, Threskiornithidae, which breeds in sub-Saharan Africa, southeastern Iraq and formerly in Egypt, where it was venerated and often mummified as a symbol of the god Thoth.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrifice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uhri
sense_list:
Originally, the killing (and often burning) of a human being or an animal as an offering to a deity; later, also the offering of an object to a deity. | Jesus Christ's voluntary offering of himself to God the Father to be crucified as atonement for the sins of humankind. | The destruction or surrender of anything for the sake of something else regarded as more urgent or valuable; also, the thing destroyed or surrendered for this purpose.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrifice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uhri | uhraus | uhrilahja
sense_list:
A human being or an animal, or a physical object or immaterial thing (see sense 1.3), offered to a deity.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrifice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tappio
sense_list:
(business, slang, dated) A monetary loss incurred by selling something at less than its value; also, the thing thus sold.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrifice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: uhraus
sense_list:
(bridge) In full sacrifice bid: a bid of a contract which is unlikely to be fulfilled, that a player makes in the hope that they will incur fewer penalty points than the points likely to be gained by opponents in making their contract. | (chess) An act of intentionally allowing one's piece to be captured by the opponent in order to improve one's position in the game.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice__Verb__1
written_rep: sacrifice
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: myydä tappiolla
sense_list:
(business, slang, dated) To sell (something) at less than its value, thus incurring a monetary loss.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice__Verb__1
written_rep: sacrifice
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: surmata | uhrata
sense_list:
To destroy or kill (a human being or an animal); specifically (science) , to kill (an animal) for a scientific experiment or test.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice__Verb__1
written_rep: sacrifice
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uhrata
sense_list:
(chess) To intentionally allow (a piece) to be captured by the opponent in order to improve one's position in the game. | (religion) To offer (a human being or an animal, or an object) to a deity. | To destroy or surrender (something) for the sake of something else regarded as more urgent or valuable. | (bridge) To make a bid of a contract which is unlikely to be fulfilled, in the hope that that the player will incur fewer penalty points than the points likely to be gained by opponents in making their contract. | (religion) To offer a human being or an animal, or an object, to a deity.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice__Verb__1
written_rep: sacrifice
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uhrata | uhrautua
sense_list:
(baseball) Of a batter: to advance (one or more runners on base) by batting the ball so it can be fielded, placing the batter out but with insufficient time to put the runner(s) out. | (baseball) Of a batter: to bat the ball so that it can be fielded, placing the batter out but allowing one or more runners on base to advance.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice_bunt__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrifice bunt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uhrautuminen
sense_list:
(baseball) A play in which the batter intentionally hits the ball softly with a hands-spread batting stance at the cost of an out to advance one or more runners.


lexentry: eng/sacrificial_lamb__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrificial lamb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uhrilammas
sense_list:
A lamb killed as an offering to the gods. | (figurative, by extension) A person who is sacrificed (not literally) for the greater good of some cause.


lexentry: eng/sacristy__Noun__1
written_rep: sacristy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sakaristo | sakasti
sense_list:
A room in a church where sacred vessels, books, vestments, etc. are kept. Sometimes also used by clergy to prepare for worship or for meetings.


lexentry: eng/sacrum__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ristiluu
sense_list:
(anatomy) A large triangular bone at the base of the spine, located between the two ilia (wings of the pelvis) and formed from vertebrae that fuse in adulthood.


lexentry: eng/saddle__Noun__1
written_rep: saddle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satula
sense_list:
A seat for a rider, typically made of leather and raised in the front and rear, placed on the back of a horse or other animal, and secured by a strap around the animal's body. | The immovable seat of a bicycle, motorcycle, or similar vehicle. | A low point, in the shape of a saddle, between two hills. | (dentistry) The part of a denture which holds the artificial teeth. | (geology) An anticline; specifically, a depression located along the axial trend of such a fold. | (nautical) A block of wood with concave depressions at the top and bottom, usually fastened to one spar and shaped to receive the end of another. | A cut of meat that includes both loins and part of the backbone. | A piece of leather stitched across the instep of a shoe, usually having a different colour from the rest of the shoe. | A small object (traditionally made of ebony) at the bottom of a string instrument such as a cello, viola, or violin below the tailpiece on which the tailgut rests. | In full saddle marking or saddle patch: a saddle-like marking on an animal, such as one on the back of an adult harp seal or saddleback seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus), or any of numerous such markings on a boa constrictor (Boa constrictor). | Something resembling a saddle (sense 1) in appearance or shape. | The part of a guitar which supports the strings and, in an acoustic guitar, transfers their vibrations through the bridge to the soundboard.


lexentry: eng/saddle__Noun__1
written_rep: saddle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: alaselkä
sense_list:
The lower part of the back of a domestic fowl, especially a male bird, bearing the saddle feathers or saddle hackles.


lexentry: eng/saddle__Noun__1
written_rep: saddle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kelkka | luisti | satula
sense_list:
(engineering) An equipment part, such as a flange, which is hollowed out to fit upon a convex surface and serve as a means of attachment or support.


lexentry: eng/saddle__Verb__1
written_rep: saddle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiinnittää | laittaa | satuloida | sälyttää
sense_list:
To put (something) on to another thing like a saddle on an animal. | To put something on to (another thing) like a saddle on an animal.


lexentry: eng/saddle__Verb__1
written_rep: saddle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuormittaa
sense_list:
(often, passive) Chiefly followed by with: to burden or encumber (someone) with some problem or responsibility.


lexentry: eng/saddle__Verb__1
written_rep: saddle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: loveta
sense_list:
(woodworking) To cut a saddle-shaped notch in (a log or other piece of wood) so it can fit together with other such logs or pieces; also, to fit (logs or other pieces of wood) together with this method.


lexentry: eng/saddle__Verb__1
written_rep: saddle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sälyttää
sense_list:
Chiefly followed by on or upon: to place (a burden or responsibility) or thrust (a problem) on someone.


lexentry: eng/saddle_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: saddle horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ratsuhevonen
sense_list:
A horse that has been specially trained for riding, specifically the American Saddlebred. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/saddle_point__Noun__1
written_rep: saddle point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satulapiste
sense_list:
(geometry) A point in the range of a smooth function, every neighbourhood of which contains points on each side of its tangent plane. | (game theory) Such a point in the graphical representation of the possible outcomes of a game.


lexentry: eng/saddle_shoe__Noun__1
written_rep: saddle shoe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satulakenkä
sense_list:
A shoe, resembling an oxford, which has a saddle of a leather or colour different from the rest of the shoe.


lexentry: eng/saddle_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: saddle tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satulan runko
sense_list:
The base on which the rest of the saddle is built. Usually based on wood or a similar synthetic material, it is eventually covered in leather or a leatherlike synthetic. The tree size determines its fit on the horse's back as well as the size of the seat for the rider.


lexentry: eng/saddlebag__Noun__1
written_rep: saddlebag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satulalaukku
sense_list:
A covered pouch, usually one of a pair, laid across the back of a horse, donkey, or mule behind its saddle, or hanging over the rear wheel of a motorcycle; often made of leather or (on a motorcycle) a rigid material.


lexentry: eng/sadhu__Noun__1
written_rep: sadhu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sadhu
sense_list:
(Hinduism) An ascetic or practitioner of yoga (yogi) who has given up pursuit of the first three Hindu goals of life: kama (enjoyment), artha (practical objectives) and even dharma (duty).


lexentry: eng/sadism__Noun__1
written_rep: sadism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sadismi
sense_list:
Achievement of sexual gratification by inflicting pain or humiliation on others, or watching pain or humiliation inflicted on others. | (loosely) Deliberate or wanton cruelty, either mental or physical, to other people, or to animals, regardless of whether for (sexual) gratification.


lexentry: eng/sadomasochism__Noun__1
written_rep: sadomasochism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sadomasokismi
sense_list:
The practices of sadism and masochism collectively, usually in reference to consensual practices within the BDSM community. | Sadism and masochism: the (often sexual) enjoyment by one person of both inflicting and receiving pain.


lexentry: eng/safari_park__Noun__1
written_rep: safari park
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eläinpuisto
sense_list:
a commercial tourist attraction, similar to a zoo, in which visitors drive through animal enclosures


lexentry: eng/safe__Adjective__1
written_rep: safe
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: turvassa
sense_list:
(baseball) When a batter successfully reaches first base, or when a baserunner successfully advances to the next base or returns to the base he last occupied; not out.


lexentry: eng/safe_mode__Noun__1
written_rep: safe mode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vikasietotila
sense_list:
(computing) A troubleshooting mode of many operating systems in which most advanced functions are not activated.


lexentry: eng/safe_seat__Noun__1
written_rep: safe seat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varma paikka
sense_list:
(chiefly, British, Australia, NZ) A seat in a legislature that is traditionally held by one political party because of the make-up of the local electorate.


lexentry: eng/safe_sex__Noun__1
written_rep: safe sex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turvaseksi
sense_list:
Sexual activity engaged in by people who have taken precautions to protect themselves against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).


lexentry: eng/safe_space__Noun__1
written_rep: safe space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turvallinen tila
sense_list:
(sociology) A place or domain serving as a tolerant environment for people (especially a marginalized group) where they do not face harassment, criticism, scrutiny, etc.; especially one in which participants are understood to share a given political or social viewpoint. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/safehouse__Noun__1
written_rep: safehouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turvatalo
sense_list:
A secure location, known to only a few trusted people, suitable for hiding witnesses, agents or other persons perceived as being in danger.


lexentry: eng/safety__Noun__1
written_rep: safety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: oma maali | safety
sense_list:
(American football) An instance of a player being sacked or tackled in the end zone, or stepping out of the end zone and off the field, resulting in two points to the opposite team.


lexentry: eng/safety__Noun__1
written_rep: safety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: takapuolustaja
sense_list:
(American football) Any of the defensive players who are in position furthest from the line of scrimmage and whose responsibility is to defend against passes as well as to be the tacklers of last resort.


lexentry: eng/safety_bicycle__Noun__1
written_rep: safety bicycle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turvapolkupyörä
sense_list:
(dated) A style of bicycle that superseded the penny farthing or ordinary and is now the most common type of bicycle.


lexentry: eng/safety_car__Noun__1
written_rep: safety car
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turva-auto
sense_list:
(motor racing) A vehicle employed to lead the competitors in an auto race for the duration of a few laps, with the intention of restricting their speed while a hazard exists on the circuit.


lexentry: eng/safety_glass__Noun__1
written_rep: safety glass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turvalasi
sense_list:
Any type of glass, such as toughened glass, laminated glass or wire mesh glass, with additional safety features that make it less likely to break, or less likely to pose a threat when broken.


lexentry: eng/safety_helmet__Noun__1
written_rep: safety helmet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suojakypärä
sense_list:
Any helmet designed to protect the head from accidental injury, such as a bicycle helmet or construction helmet.


lexentry: eng/safety_net__Noun__1
written_rep: safety net
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turvaverkko
sense_list:
A large net placed horizontally beneath performing aerialists such as trapeze artists or tightrope walkers, intended to catch a performer who falls and to protect him or her from harm. | (figuratively, by extension) Anything, such as a governmental program, that provides security against extreme disadvantage or misfortune.


lexentry: eng/safety_pin__Noun__1
written_rep: safety pin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hakaneula
sense_list:
(sewing) A pin in the form of a clasp, which has a guard to cover the sharp point; used to join two pieces of fabric, etc., together temporarily.


lexentry: eng/safety_razor__Noun__1
written_rep: safety razor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: parranajokone | partahöylä | partakone | varmuuspartaveitsi
sense_list:
A razor, designed for safety, that protects the skin from all but the very edge of the blade (as opposed to a straight razor).


lexentry: eng/safety_reflector__Noun__1
written_rep: safety reflector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heijastin
sense_list:
A reflector intended for pedestrians, runners, and motorized and non-motorized vehicles. It aids visibility of a person or vehicle as it reflects light from headlights of vehicles.


lexentry: eng/safety_valve__Noun__1
written_rep: safety valve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varoventtiili | paineenpitoventtiili
sense_list:
A valve set to open at a pressure below that at which a container holding a gas, vapour, etc. (such as a boiler or pressure cooker), would burst, thus reducing the pressure; a relief valve.


lexentry: eng/safety_valve__Noun__1
written_rep: safety valve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: paineenpitoventtiili
sense_list:
(by extension) A valve set to close a container holding a gas or vapour to prevent excessive loss of pressure.


lexentry: eng/safety_valve__Noun__1
written_rep: safety valve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vähimmäisrangaistuksen sivuuttamisen salliva laki
sense_list:
(US, law) A United States law, codified at 18 United States Code §3553(f), authorizing a judge to disregard mandatory minimum sentences for some criminals with few or no prior offenses.


lexentry: eng/safeword__Noun__1
written_rep: safeword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turvasana
sense_list:
(sex, especially, BDSM) A word used in (especially sadomasochistic) sexual practices to unambiguously indicate that a participant actually desires the activity to cease and is not merely feigning a lack of consent.


lexentry: eng/safflower__Noun__1
written_rep: safflower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: värisaflori | saflori
sense_list:
A cultivated thistle-like plant, Carthamus tinctorius, family Asteraceae, now grown mainly for its oil.


lexentry: eng/saffron__Noun__1
written_rep: saffron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sahrami
sense_list:
A spice (seasoning) and colouring agent made from the stigma and part of the style of the plant, sometimes or formerly also used as a dye and insect repellent.


lexentry: eng/sag__Noun__1
written_rep: sag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: roikkuma
sense_list:
The difference in elevation of a wire, cable, chain or rope suspended between two consecutive points.


lexentry: eng/sag__Verb__1
written_rep: sag
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: taivuttaa | notkahtaa | painua | roikkua | taipua
sense_list:
(figuratively) To lose firmness, elasticity, vigor, or a thriving state; to sink; to droop; to flag; to bend; to yield, as the mind or spirits, under the pressure of care, trouble, doubt, or the like; to be unsettled or unbalanced.


lexentry: eng/saga__Noun__1
written_rep: saga
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saaga
sense_list:
An Old Norse (Icelandic) prose narrative, especially one dealing with family or social histories and legends.


lexentry: eng/sagacity__Noun__1
written_rep: sagacity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prudence
sense_list:
The quality of being sage, wise, or able to make good decisions; the quality of being perceptive, astute or insightful.


lexentry: eng/saganaki__Noun__1
written_rep: saganaki
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saganaki
sense_list:
Any of various Greek dishes cooked in a small frying pan, especially an appetizer of pan-seared cheese.


lexentry: eng/sage__Noun__1
written_rep: sage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viisas | tietäjä
sense_list:
A wise person or spiritual teacher; someone of gravity and wisdom, especially, a teacher venerable for years, and of sound judgment and prudence; a grave or stoic philosopher.


lexentry: eng/sage__Noun__2
written_rep: sage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salvia
sense_list:
The plant Salvia officinalis and savory spice produced from it; also planted for ornamental purposes. | Any plant in the genus Salvia. | Any of a number of plants such as sagebrush considered to be similar to Salvia officinalis, mostly because they are small shrubs and have gray foliage or are aromatic.


lexentry: eng/sage_grouse__Noun__1
written_rep: sage grouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marunakana
sense_list:
A large grouse of western North America having mottled gray, black and buff plumage (Centrocercus urophasianus) which feeds on the buds of the sagebrush.


lexentry: eng/sagebrush__Noun__1
written_rep: sagebrush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maruna
sense_list:
Any of several North American aromatic shrubs of the genus Artemisia, having silvery-grey, green leaves.


lexentry: eng/sagittal__Adjective__1
written_rep: sagittal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sagittaalinen
sense_list:
(anatomy) Of or in a plane parallel to the median plane, especially that dividing the body into left and right halves.


lexentry: eng/sago__Noun__1
written_rep: sago
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saago
sense_list:
A powdered starch obtained from certain palms (Metroxylon spp., esp. Metroxylon sagu), used as a flour and food thickener and for sizing textiles.


lexentry: eng/sago_palm__Noun__1
written_rep: sago palm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saagopalmu
sense_list:
Any palm or palmlike plant which yields sago, especially Metroxylon sagu and Cycas revoluta (a gymnosperm not closely related to palm trees).


lexentry: eng/saiga__Noun__1
written_rep: saiga
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saiga
sense_list:
Saiga tatarica, an antelope which inhabits a vast area between Kalmykia, Kazakhstan, southern Siberia.


lexentry: eng/sail__Noun__1
written_rep: sail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: purje | siipi | torni
sense_list:
(nautical) A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars and ropes.


lexentry: eng/sail__Noun__1
written_rep: sail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: purjeet
sense_list:
(uncountable) The power harnessed by a sail or sails, or the use of this power for travel or transport.


lexentry: eng/sail_close_to_the_wind__Verb__1
written_rep: sail close to the wind
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kryssiä | luovia
sense_list:
(nautical) To sail in a direction close to that from which the wind is blowing, while still making headway.


lexentry: eng/sailor__Noun__1
written_rep: sailor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: merimies | matruusi
sense_list:
In particular, a member of the crew of a (civilian or military) vessel, as opposed to a captain, admiral, etc.; a mariner; a common seaman.


lexentry: eng/saint__Noun__1
written_rep: saint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyhimys
sense_list:
(religion, generally) A deceased person whom a church or another religious group has officially recognised as especially holy or godly; one eminent for piety and virtue. | (Mormonism, specifically) Alternative letter-case form of Saint (“a Mormon, a Latter-day Saint”) | (figuratively, by extension) A person with similarly overwhelming positive qualities; one who does good.


lexentry: eng/saki__Noun__2
written_rep: saki
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saki
sense_list:
Any of several species of South American monkeys of the genus Pithecia with large ears and a long hairy tail that is not prehensile.


lexentry: eng/sakia__Noun__1
written_rep: sakia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vesiratas
sense_list:
A water wheel, traditionally drawn by a draft animal, but now with a motor. It is about 2-5 meters in diameter.


lexentry: eng/sal_ammoniac__Noun__1
written_rep: sal ammoniac
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salmiakki
sense_list:
(mineral) a rare mineral composed of ammonium chloride found around volcanic fumaroles and guano deposits.


lexentry: eng/salad__Noun__1
written_rep: salad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salaatti
sense_list:
A food made primarily of a mixture of raw or cold ingredients, typically vegetables, usually served with a dressing such as vinegar or mayonnaise. | A raw vegetable of the kind used in salads.


lexentry: eng/salad_burnet__Noun__1
written_rep: salad burnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pikkuluppio
sense_list:
A perennial herb in the rose family, Sanguisorba minor, grown for its cucumber-flavored leaves that are used in salads.


lexentry: eng/salad_cream__Noun__1
written_rep: salad cream
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perinteinen salaatinkastike
sense_list:
a creamy, yellow salad dressing made of an emulsion of oil in water with egg yolk, vinegar and other ingredients


lexentry: eng/salamander__Noun__1
written_rep: salamander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salamanteri
sense_list:
A long, slender, chiefly terrestrial amphibian of the order Caudata, superficially resembling a lizard. | (mythology) A creature much like a lizard that is resistant to and lives in fire (in which it is often depicted in heraldry), hence the elemental being of fire. | (cooking) A metal utensil with a flat head which is heated and put over a dish to brown the top.


lexentry: eng/salamander__Noun__1
written_rep: salamander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: salamanterigrilli | salamanteri
sense_list:
(cooking) A small broiler (North America) or grill (Britain) that heats the food from above, used in professional cookery primarily for browning.


lexentry: eng/salami_tactics__Noun__1
written_rep: salami tactics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salamitaktiikka | viipalointitaktiikka
sense_list:
The piecemeal removal or scaling back of something (especially political opposition); a gradual attack on an opposing position, group, etc.


lexentry: eng/salary__Noun__1
written_rep: salary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: palkka | kuukausipalkka | kiinteä palkka | liksa | vuosipalkka
sense_list:
A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or autonomy.


lexentry: eng/salary_sacrifice__Noun__1
written_rep: salary sacrifice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luontoisedun vähentäminen palkasta
sense_list:
The process where some of an employee's pay is retained by the employer to cover benefits such as parking, childcare, or meals.


lexentry: eng/salaryman__Noun__1
written_rep: salaryman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salaryman | toimihenkilö
sense_list:
An employee, a worker; now especially a Japanese white-collar worker who works long hours yet has an insignificant position within the corporate hierarchy. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/salbutamol__Noun__1
written_rep: salbutamol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salbutamoli
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic beta-agonist bronchodilator related to aspirin, administered in the form of its sulfate (C13H21NO3)2·H2SO4 as an inhalational aerosol or as a tablet to treat bronchospasm associated especially with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is marketed under the trademarks Combivent, Proventil and Ventolin.


lexentry: eng/sales_pitch__Noun__1
written_rep: sales pitch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: myyntipuhe
sense_list:
Talk or demonstrations intended to persuade a consumer to make a purchase, especially when vigorously delivered or exaggerated.


lexentry: eng/sales_tax__Noun__1
written_rep: sales tax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liikevaihtovero
sense_list:
A local or state tax imposed as a percentage of the selling price of goods or services payable by the customer. The tax is not recognized as the seller's earnings; the seller only collects the tax and transmits the same to local or state authorities.


lexentry: eng/salicylic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: salicylic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salisyylihappo
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid) A white crystalline organic acid, 2-hydroxybenzoic acid, C6>H4(OH)(COOH), used in the production of aspirin and other industrial chemicals.


lexentry: eng/salient__Noun__1
written_rep: salient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kiila | rintamakiila
sense_list:
(geography) A protrusion of the administrative borders of a geopolitical entity, such as a subnational entity or a sovereign state into another geopolitical entity, generally of the same administrative level.


lexentry: eng/saliva__Noun__1
written_rep: saliva
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sylki
sense_list:
(physiology) A clear, slightly alkaline liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands, consisting of water, mucin, protein, and enzymes. It moistens the mouth, lubricates ingested food, and begins the breakdown of starches.


lexentry: eng/salivary_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: salivary gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sylkirauhanen
sense_list:
(anatomy) Any of several exocrine glands that produce saliva to break down carbohydrates in food enzymatically.


lexentry: eng/salmonella__Noun__1
written_rep: salmonella
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salmonella
sense_list:
Any of the serotypes of the two species of rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella, especially Salmonella enterica, that cause typhoid fever and salmonellosis, manifest as food poisoning and other diseases.


lexentry: eng/salo__Noun__1
written_rep: salo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: läski | salo
sense_list:
a type of fatback, or non-rendered underskin pig fat consumed in Central and Eastern Europe, usually seasoned


lexentry: eng/salon_music__Noun__1
written_rep: salon music
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salonkimusiikki
sense_list:
A popular music genre in Europe during the 19th century, usually written for solo piano in the romantic style, and often performed by the composer at salon gatherings.


lexentry: eng/salsa__Noun__1
written_rep: salsa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salsa
sense_list:
(countable) A spicy tomato sauce, often including onions and hot peppers. | (uncountable, music) A style of urban music originally from New York heavily influenced by Cuban dance music, jazz and rock. | (countable, dance) Any of several dances performed to salsa music.


lexentry: eng/salsa_verde__Noun__1
written_rep: salsa verde
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: salsa verde
sense_list:
A cold green Italian sauce made with parsley, vinegar, capers, garlic, onion, anchovies, olive oil, and sometimes mustard.


lexentry: eng/salsalike__Adjective__1
written_rep: salsalike
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salsa
sense_list:
Resembling or characteristic of salsa (the spicy tomato sauce). | Resembling or characteristic of salsa (the style of music).


lexentry: eng/salsify__Noun__1
written_rep: salsify
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaurajuuri | pukinparta
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Tragopogon, most of which have purple flowers.


lexentry: eng/salt__Noun__1
written_rep: salt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suola | ruokasuola
sense_list:
A common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative. | (chemistry) One of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid.


lexentry: eng/salt__Verb__1
written_rep: salt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: höystää | maustaa | suolata
sense_list:
(mining) To blast metal into (as a portion of a mine) in order to cause to appear to be a productive seam.


lexentry: eng/salt__Verb__1
written_rep: salt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: suolata
sense_list:
(cryptography) To add filler bytes before encrypting, in order to make brute-force decryption more resource-intensive.


lexentry: eng/salt_lick__Noun__1
written_rep: salt lick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nuolukivi
sense_list:
A block of salt, often enriched with other minerals, licked by herd animals to supplement their diet.


lexentry: eng/salt_marsh__Noun__1
written_rep: salt marsh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marskimaa
sense_list:
A marsh of saline water, found in the intertidal zone between land and sea, characterized by halophytic plants such as grasses and sedges adapted to periodic flooding with salt water.


lexentry: eng/salt_of_the_earth__Noun__1
written_rep: salt of the earth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kunnon ihminen | maan suola
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A person or group of people considered to represent the most decent and admirable parts of humanity.


lexentry: eng/saltbush__Noun__1
written_rep: saltbush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maltsa
sense_list:
Any of the genus Atriplex of plants, especially Atriplex hortensis or Atriplex patula, found in dry habitats, that have edible leaves resembling spinach, including many desert and seashore plants and halophytes.


lexentry: eng/salted_egg__Noun__1
written_rep: salted egg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suolattu muna
sense_list:
A Chinese preserved food consisting of a duck egg that has been soaked in brine or packed in damp, salted charcoal.


lexentry: eng/saltine__Noun__1
written_rep: saltine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: voileipäkeksi
sense_list:
(North America) A thin, crisp, salted, customarily white-colored cracker; a soda cracker; a soda biscuit.


lexentry: eng/salting__Noun__1
written_rep: salting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suolaus
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of sprinkling salt, either on food, or on an icy road. | (uncountable) The act of tampering with an investigation site by adding bogus evidence.


lexentry: eng/saltire__Noun__1
written_rep: saltire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vinoristi
sense_list:
(heraldiccharge) An ordinary (geometric design) in the shape of an X. It usually occupies the entire field in which it is placed.


lexentry: eng/salto_mortale__Noun__1
written_rep: salto mortale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: surmanhyppy
sense_list:
A dangerous and daring jump with possibly lethal outcome. | (figuratively) A risky, dangerous or crucial step or undertaking.


lexentry: eng/salute__Noun__1
written_rep: salute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kunnianosoitus | tervehdys
sense_list:
An utterance or gesture expressing greeting or honor towards someone, (now especially) a formal, non-verbal gesture made with the arms or hands in any of various specific positions. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/salvageable__Adjective__1
written_rep: salvageable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korjauskelpoinen
sense_list:
Capable of being salvaged, saved or repaired. Worth rescuing and keeping rather discarding or replacing.


lexentry: eng/salvation__Noun__1
written_rep: salvation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pelastus | pelastaminen
sense_list:
The process of being restored or made new for the purpose of becoming saved; the process of being rid of the old poor quality conditions and becoming improved.


lexentry: eng/salvo__Noun__2
written_rep: salvo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salvo | yhteislaukaus
sense_list:
(military) A concentrated fire from pieces of artillery, as in endeavoring to make a break in a fortification; a volley.


lexentry: eng/samarium__Noun__1
written_rep: samarium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samarium
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol Sm) with an atomic number of 62, a moderately hard silvery metal that slowly oxidizes in air.


lexentry: eng/sambuca__Noun__1
written_rep: sambuca
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sambuca
sense_list:
An Italian liqueur made from elderberries and flavoured with licorice, traditionally served with 3 coffee beans that represent health, wealth and fortune (or past, present and future).


lexentry: eng/samekh__Noun__1
written_rep: samekh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samekh
sense_list:
The 15th letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician. Aramaic. Hebrew. Syriac. And many others).


lexentry: eng/samizdat__Noun__1
written_rep: samizdat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samizdat
sense_list:
(uncountable, often, attributive) The secret copying and sharing of illegal publications, chiefly in the Soviet Union; underground publishing and its publications. [from 1950s.] | (countable) A samizdat publication.


lexentry: eng/samovar__Noun__1
written_rep: samovar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samovaari
sense_list:
A metal urn with a spigot, for boiling water for making tea. Traditionally, the water is heated by hot coals or charcoal in a chimney-like tube which runs through the center of the urn. Today, it is more likely that the water is heated by an electric coil.


lexentry: eng/sample__Noun__1
written_rep: sample
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: näyte
sense_list:
A part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole; a specimen. | (business) A small piece of some goods, for determining quality, colour, etc., typically given away for free.


lexentry: eng/sample__Noun__1
written_rep: sample
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: otos
sense_list:
(statistics) A subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population.


lexentry: eng/sample__Noun__1
written_rep: sample
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: näyte | lainaus | sämpläys
sense_list:
(music) Gratuitous borrowing of easily recognised phases (or moments) from other music (or movies) in a recording.


lexentry: eng/sample__Verb__1
written_rep: sample
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: näytteistää | ottaa näytteitä
sense_list:
(transitive, signal processing) To reduce a continuous signal (such as a sound wave) to a discrete signal.


lexentry: eng/sample_mean__Noun__1
written_rep: sample mean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: otoskeskiarvo
sense_list:
(statistics) Given a random sample \textstyle \mathbf{x}_{1},\ldots,\mathbf{x}_{N} from an \textstyle n-dimensional random variable \textstyle \mathbf{X}, a mean defined as


lexentry: eng/sampling__Noun__1
written_rep: sampling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: otanta
sense_list:
(statistics) The analysis of a group by determining the characteristics of a significant percentage of its members chosen at random.


lexentry: eng/sampling__Noun__1
written_rep: sampling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: näytteistys
sense_list:
(signal processing) The measurement, at regular intervals, of the amplitude of a varying waveform in order to convert it to digital form.


lexentry: eng/sampling__Noun__1
written_rep: sampling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: samplaus | sämpläys
sense_list:
(music) Electronically splicing pieces of previously recorded sound as part of a composition, especially as part of hip-hop or electronic dance music.


lexentry: eng/samsara__Noun__1
written_rep: samsara
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samsara
sense_list:
(philosophy, religion) In Jainism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and some other eastern religions, the ongoing cycle of birth, death, and rebirth endured by human beings and all other mortal beings, and from which release is obtained by achieving the highest enlightenment.


lexentry: eng/sanatorium__Noun__1
written_rep: sanatorium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: parantola | sairashuone | sanatorio
sense_list:
An institution that treats chronic diseases, and provides supervised recuperation and convalescence.


lexentry: eng/sanctify__Verb__1
written_rep: sanctify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyhittää
sense_list:
(transitive) To make holy; to consecrate; to set aside for sacred or ceremonial use. | (transitive) To make acceptable or useful under religious law or practice.


lexentry: eng/sanction__Noun__1
written_rep: sanction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sanktio | pakote | seuraamus
sense_list:
A penalty, punishment, or some coercive measure, intended to ensure compliance; especially one adopted by several nations, or by an international body.


lexentry: eng/sanctuary_city__Noun__1
written_rep: sanctuary city
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turvakaupunki
sense_list:
In the United States and Canada, a city that allows undocumented immigrants to live and work without being arrested and deported by local authorities.


lexentry: eng/sand__Noun__1
written_rep: sand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiekka
sense_list:
(uncountable) Rock that is ground more finely than gravel, but is not as fine as silt (more formally, see grain sizes chart), forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction.


lexentry: eng/sand__Noun__1
written_rep: sand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hiekanjyvä | hiekka
sense_list:
(uncountable, geology) A particle from 62.5 microns to 2 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale.


lexentry: eng/sand__Noun__1
written_rep: sand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: hiekka | hetki | hiekkaranta | hietikko
sense_list:
(countable, figurative) A moment or interval of time; the term or extent of one's life (referring to the sand in an hourglass).


lexentry: eng/sand__Verb__1
written_rep: sand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hioa (hiekkapaperilla)
sense_list:
(transitive) To abrade the surface of (something) with sand or sandpaper in order to smooth or clean it.


lexentry: eng/sand_bath__Noun__1
written_rep: sand bath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiekkahaude
sense_list:
A piece of laboratory equipment consisting of a container filled with heated sand, that is used to provide an even source of heat.


lexentry: eng/sand_bath__Noun__1
written_rep: sand bath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hiekkakylpy
sense_list:
A bath in which the body is immersed in hot sand. | (of many birds and mammals) The rolling of birds in sand, by which they dust themselves over to cleanse the skin and feathers; the act of pulverizing.


lexentry: eng/sand_dollar__Noun__1
written_rep: sand dollar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hietadollari
sense_list:
Any echinoderm of the order Clypeasteroida, having a flat, disk-shaped body with the mouth in a mid-ventral position, and living in sand, on or near the surface.


lexentry: eng/sand_dune__Noun__1
written_rep: sand dune
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiekkadyyni
sense_list:
(geology) A large, semi-permanent mound of windblown sand, held together by specialized plants, common along seashores and in deserts.


lexentry: eng/sandalwood__Noun__1
written_rep: sandalwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: santelipuu
sense_list:
Any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum, native or long naturalized in India, Australia, Hawaii, and many south Pacific islands. | The aromatic heartwood of these trees used in ornamental carving, in the construction of insect-repellent boxes and chests, and as a source of certain perfumes.


lexentry: eng/sandbag__Verb__1
written_rep: sandbag
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hämätä
sense_list:
(figurative, intransitive, originally, US) To conceal or misrepresent one's true position, potential, or intent in order to gain an advantage; (originally, poker) to pretend to have a weak hand, as a strategy.


lexentry: eng/sandbag__Verb__1
written_rep: sandbag
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: teeskennellä juovansa
sense_list:
To pretend to drink early on so that, as the night draws on, one can drink everybody else "under the table".


lexentry: eng/sandblast__Verb__1
written_rep: sandblast
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiekkapuhaltaa
sense_list:
To spray with fast-moving solid grains (such as sand propelled by compressed air, although softer material like sodium bicarbonate used for delicate materials may also be so referred to). The process is used for stripping dirt, rust, paint etc. from the surface of objects.


lexentry: eng/sandbox__Noun__1
written_rep: sandbox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiekkalaatikko
sense_list:
(US) A children's play area consisting of a box filled with sand. | (computing) An isolated area where a program can be executed with a restricted portion of the resources available.


lexentry: eng/sandbox__Noun__1
written_rep: sandbox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: hiekoitussäiliö
sense_list:
(rail) A box carried on locomotives, from which sand runs onto the rails in front of the driving wheels, to prevent slipping.


lexentry: eng/sandbox_game__Noun__1
written_rep: sandbox game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiekkalaatikkopeli
sense_list:
(video games, RPG) A game with no linear storyline or specific goal, the player deriving amusement from a range of open-ended interactions or situations.


lexentry: eng/sandcastle__Noun__1
written_rep: sandcastle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiekkalinna
sense_list:
A sculpture made of sand and resembling a miniature castle; typically, but not always, made for fun by a child on a beach.


lexentry: eng/sanderling__Noun__1
written_rep: sanderling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pulmussirri
sense_list:
A small wading bird, Calidris alba, that breeds in the Arctic and winters on sandy shores and estuaries around the world.


lexentry: eng/sandfly__Noun__1
written_rep: sandfly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hietakärpänen
sense_list:
Any of various small flies of the genera Lutzomyia and Phlebotomus whose females suck the blood of vertebrates and thus spread leishmaniasis.


lexentry: eng/sandhi__Noun__1
written_rep: sandhi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sandhi | rajailmiö | sandhi-ilmiö
sense_list:
(phonology) Any of a wide variety of phonological processes that occur at morpheme or word boundaries, such as the fusion of sounds across word boundaries and the alteration of sounds due to neighboring sounds or due to the grammatical function of adjacent words.


lexentry: eng/sandman__Noun__1
written_rep: sandman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nukkumatti | unijukka
sense_list:
(folklore) A figure that brings sleep and dreams by sprinkling magical sand into people's eyes. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/sandpaper__Noun__1
written_rep: sandpaper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiomapaperi
sense_list:
A strong paper coated with sand, ground glass, or other abrasive material for smoothing and polishing.


lexentry: eng/sandwich__Noun__1
written_rep: sandwich
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kerrosvoileipä | voileipä
sense_list:
A dish or foodstuff where at least one piece, but typically two or more pieces, of bread serve(s) as the wrapper or container of some other food.


lexentry: eng/sandwich__Noun__1
written_rep: sandwich
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sandwich-rakenne
sense_list:
(by extension) Any combination formed by layering one type of material between two layers of some other material.


lexentry: eng/sandwich_cake__Noun__1
written_rep: sandwich cake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: voileipäkakku
sense_list:
A savory Swedish cake made from layers of bread with creamy fillings made from salmon, egg, vegetables, etc., served cold and sliced like a dessert cake.


lexentry: eng/sane__Adjective__1
written_rep: sane
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tervejärkinen
sense_list:
Mentally sound; possessing a rational mind; having the mental faculties in such condition as to be able to anticipate and judge the effect of one's actions in an ordinary manner.


lexentry: eng/sangoma__Noun__1
written_rep: sangoma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puoskari
sense_list:
(South Africa, and, other parts of Southern Africa) A (usually female) traditional healer or herbalist, or witch doctor.


lexentry: eng/sangria__Noun__1
written_rep: sangria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sangria
sense_list:
A cold drink, originating in Spain, consisting of red or white wine, brandy or sherry, fruit juice, sugar and soda water and garnished with orange and other fruit.


lexentry: eng/sanicle__Noun__1
written_rep: sanicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haavayrtti
sense_list:
Any of several plants, of the genus Sanicula, having palmate compound leaves and small flowers arranged in umbels; the snakeroot.


lexentry: eng/sanidine__Noun__1
written_rep: sanidine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sanidiini
sense_list:
(mineral) A variety of orthoclase feldspar found as tabular crystals embedded in volcanic rocks. Some forms (called moonstone) exhibit adularescence.


lexentry: eng/sanitation__Noun__1
written_rep: sanitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jätehuolto
sense_list:
The hygienic disposal or recycling of waste. | The policy and practice of protecting health through hygienic measures.


lexentry: eng/sanity_check__Noun__1
written_rep: sanity check
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: järkevyystarkastus
sense_list:
A check to make sure that something does not contain elementary mistakes or impossibilities and is not based on invalid assumptions.


lexentry: eng/sanjak__Noun__1
written_rep: sanjak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lippu
sense_list:
(politics) A district, a prefecture, particularly (historical) a second-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/sap__Noun__1
written_rep: sap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mahla
sense_list:
(uncountable) The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition.


lexentry: eng/sap__Noun__3
written_rep: sap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: katettu juoksuhauta
sense_list:
(military) A narrow ditch or trench made from the foremost parallel toward the glacis or covert way of a besieged place by digging under cover of gabions, etc.


lexentry: eng/sap__Verb__3
written_rep: sap
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaivaa maata alta
sense_list:
(transitive) To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of.


lexentry: eng/sapodilla__Noun__1
written_rep: sapodilla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sapodilla | sapotilla | sapotillapuu
sense_list:
A long-lived evergreen tree, Manilkara zapota, native to the New World tropics, or its edible fruit.


lexentry: eng/saponification__Noun__1
written_rep: saponification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saippuoiminen
sense_list:
(chemistry) The hydrolysis of an ester under basic conditions to form an alcohol and the salt of the acid.


lexentry: eng/saponin__Noun__1
written_rep: saponin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saponiini
sense_list:
(organic chemistry, steroid) Any of various steroid glycosides found in plant tissues that dissolve in water to give a soapy froth.


lexentry: eng/sapota__Noun__1
written_rep: sapota
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sapodilla
sense_list:
The tropical fruit from the sapodilla tree, Manilkara zapota. The fruit is 4–8 cm in diameter, has a fuzzy brown skin with very sweet earthy-brown flesh.


lexentry: eng/sapper__Noun__1
written_rep: sapper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pioneeri
sense_list:
A combat engineer; an engineer or a soldier engaged in attacking, destroying, and circumventing or building fortifications, bridges, and roads; a military engineer active in a combat zone.


lexentry: eng/sapphic__Adjective__1
written_rep: sapphic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sapfinen | sapfolainen
sense_list:
Lesbian, relating to lesbianism, or (broadly) to women who are attracted (not necessarily exclusively) to women.


lexentry: eng/sapphire__Noun__1
written_rep: sapphire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: safiiri | sinileukakolibri
sense_list:
(countable) A clear deep blue variety of corundum, valued as a precious stone. | (countable, and, uncountable) A white, yellow, or purple variety of corundum, either clear or translucent. | (countable) Any hummingbird in the genera Hylocharis and Chlorestes, as well as the rufous-throated sapphire, which is now in the genus Amazilia. | Any of the butterflies in the southern Asian lycaenid genus Heliophorus or the African lycaenid genus Iolaus.


lexentry: eng/saprotroph__Noun__1
written_rep: saprotroph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hajottaja | lahottaja | saprotrofi
sense_list:
An organism that lives off dead or decaying organic material by secreting enzymes into it and then absorbing its nutrients.


lexentry: eng/sapwood__Noun__1
written_rep: sapwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pintapuu | manto
sense_list:
The wood just under the bark of a stem or branch; it differs from the heartwood in color and in physiologic activity (flow of sap).


lexentry: eng/sarcasm__Noun__1
written_rep: sarcasm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sarkasmi
sense_list:
(uncountable) Use of acerbic language to mock or convey contempt, often using irony and (in speech) often marked by overemphasis and a sneering tone of voice.


lexentry: eng/sarcoma__Noun__1
written_rep: sarcoma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sarkooma
sense_list:
(oncology) A type of malignant tumor of the bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue.


lexentry: eng/sarcopenia__Noun__1
written_rep: sarcopenia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sarkopenia
sense_list:
(pathology) Gradual loss of skeletal muscle due to aging, immobility, illness, or combinations thereof.


lexentry: eng/sarcophagus__Noun__1
written_rep: sarcophagus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sarkofagi
sense_list:
A stone coffin, often with its exterior inscribed, or decorated with sculpture. | (informal) The cement and steel structure that encases the destroyed nuclear reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Chernobyl, Ukraine. | (historical) A type of wine cooler shaped like a sarcophagus (sense 1). | (obsolete, except, Ancient Greece, historical) A kind of limestone used by the Ancient Greeks for coffins, so called because it was thought to consume the flesh of corpses.


lexentry: eng/sardine__Noun__1
written_rep: sardine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sardiini
sense_list:
Any one of several species of small herring which are commonly preserved in olive oil or in tins for food, especially the pilchard, or European sardine Sardina pilchardus (syn. Clupea pilchardus). The California sardine Sardinops sagax (syn. Clupea sagax) is similar. The American sardines of the Atlantic coast are mostly the young of the Atlantic herring and of the menhaden. | (figurative) Someone packed or crammed into a small space.


lexentry: eng/sari__Noun__1
written_rep: sari
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sari
sense_list:
The traditional dress of women in the Indian Subcontinent; an outer garment consisting of a single length of cotton or silk, most often with one end wrapped around the waist to form a skirt, the other draped over the shoulder or head.


lexentry: eng/sarin__Noun__1
written_rep: sarin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sariini
sense_list:
(chemistry, military) The nerve gas O-isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate, used as a chemical weapon.


lexentry: eng/sarma__Noun__1
written_rep: sarma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sarma
sense_list:
A dumpling of minced meat and other ingredients wrapped in a leaf (grape or cabbage); the Turkish equivalent of dolma.


lexentry: eng/sarong__Noun__1
written_rep: sarong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sarong
sense_list:
A garment made of a length of printed cloth wrapped about the waist that is commonly worn by men and women in South and Southeast Asia, also in the Pacific islands.


lexentry: eng/sarsaparilla__Noun__1
written_rep: sarsaparilla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sarsaparilla
sense_list:
Any of various tropical (Central and South) American vines of the genus Smilax, such as Smilax aspera, which have fragrant roots.


lexentry: eng/sartorius__Noun__1
written_rep: sartorius
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: räätälinlihas
sense_list:
(anatomy) A long, slender muscle that runs from the iliac crest along the anterior and medial aspects of the thigh to the proximal tibia, superficial to the quadriceps musculature; the longest muscle in the human body.


lexentry: eng/sash__Noun__1
written_rep: sash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nauha | vyö
sense_list:
A decorative length of cloth worn over the shoulder to the opposite hip, often for ceremonial or other formal occasions.


lexentry: eng/sash__Noun__2
written_rep: sash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ikkuna | ikkunanpuite
sense_list:
The opening part (casement) of a window usually containing the glass panes, hinged to the jamb, or sliding up and down as in a sash window. [circa 1680]


lexentry: eng/sash__Noun__2
written_rep: sash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kehys
sense_list:
(software, graphical user interface) A draggable vertical or horizontal bar used to adjust the relative sizes of two adjacent windows.


lexentry: eng/sash__Noun__2
written_rep: sash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: raami
sense_list:
(sawmilling) The rectangular frame in which the saw is strained and by which it is carried up and down with a reciprocating motion; the gate.


lexentry: eng/sassafras__Noun__1
written_rep: sassafras
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amerikansassafras | sassafras
sense_list:
(countable) A tree of species Sassafras albidum of the eastern United States and Asia having mitten-shaped leaves and red, aromatic heartwood.


lexentry: eng/sassafras__Noun__1
written_rep: sassafras
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sassafras
sense_list:
(countable) A tree of any species in the genus Sassafras. | (uncountable) The bark of the root of this plant, used for medicinal and (mostly historically) culinary purposes and formerly a main ingredient in root beer.


lexentry: eng/satay__Noun__1
written_rep: satay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satay | satay-vartaat
sense_list:
A dish made from small pieces of meat or fish grilled on a skewer and served with a spicy peanut sauce, originating from Indonesia and Malaysia.


lexentry: eng/satellite__Noun__1
written_rep: satellite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: satelliitti | tekokuu
sense_list:
A man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body, generally to relay information, data etc. to Earth. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/satellite__Noun__1
written_rep: satellite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ala- | haarakonttori | nukkehallitus | sivu | sivurakennus | sivutoimisto
sense_list:
A country, state, office, building etc. which is under the jurisdiction, influence, or domination of another body. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/satellite__Noun__1
written_rep: satellite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: apuri | kätyri
sense_list:
(now, _, rare) An attendant on an important person; a member of someone's retinue, often in a somewhat derogatory sense; a henchman. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/satellite__Noun__1
written_rep: satellite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: satelliittitelkkari
sense_list:
(colloquial, uncountable) Satellite TV; reception of television broadcasts via services that use man-made satellite technology. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/satellite_campus__Noun__1
written_rep: satellite campus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sivukampus
sense_list:
A campus of a college or university that is physically detached from the main university or college area.


lexentry: eng/satellite_dish__Noun__1
written_rep: satellite dish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lautasantenni | satelliittiantenni
sense_list:
A parabolic antenna designed to receive microwaves from communications satellites, which transmit data transmissions or broadcasts, such as satellite television.


lexentry: eng/satellite_navigation__Noun__1
written_rep: satellite navigation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satelliittipaikannus
sense_list:
Practice of calculating one's position and velocity using radio signals transmitted from space satellites as reference.


lexentry: eng/satellite_navigation_system__Noun__1
written_rep: satellite navigation system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satelliittipaikannusjärjestelmä
sense_list:
Any electronic navigation system which uses space satellites as radio signal sources and position references.


lexentry: eng/satellite_television__Noun__1
written_rep: satellite television
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satelliittitelevisio
sense_list:
A type of cable television service that is broadcasted by a communications satellite and is received by an outdoor antenna or satellite dish.


lexentry: eng/satin__Noun__1
written_rep: satin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satiini
sense_list:
A cloth woven from silk, nylon or polyester with a glossy surface and a dull back. (The same weaving technique applied to cotton produces cloth termed sateen).


lexentry: eng/satire__Noun__1
written_rep: satire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satiiri
sense_list:
(uncountable) A literary device of writing or art which principally ridicules its subject often as an intended means of provoking or preventing change or highlighting a shortcoming in the work of another. Imitation, humor, irony, and exaggeration are often used to aid this.


lexentry: eng/satrapy__Noun__1
written_rep: satrapy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satraappikunta
sense_list:
(historical) The territory governed by a satrap; a province of any of several ancient empires of Western Asia (specifically, of the Median or Achaemenid empires or certain of their successors, including the Sassanian Empire and Hellenistic empires).


lexentry: eng/saturated__Adjective__1
written_rep: saturated
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kylläinen
sense_list:
(not comparable, chemistry, of a solution) Containing all the solute that can normally be dissolved at a given temperature.


lexentry: eng/saturated__Adjective__1
written_rep: saturated
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: tyydyttynyt
sense_list:
(chemistry) Having all available valence bonds filled; especially of any organic compound containing only single bonds between carbon atoms.


lexentry: eng/saturated_fat__Noun__1
written_rep: saturated fat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyydyttynyt rasva
sense_list:
A fat or oil, from either animal or vegetable sources, containing a high proportion of saturated fatty acids; will typically be solid at room temperature; a diet high in saturated rather than unsaturated fats is thought to contribute to higher levels of cholesterol in the blood.


lexentry: eng/saturation__Noun__1
written_rep: saturation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: saturaatio | kyllästyminen
sense_list:
(physics) The condition in which, after a sufficient increase in a causal force, no further increase in the resultant effect is possible; e.g. the state of a ferromagnetic material that cannot be further magnetized.


lexentry: eng/satyr__Noun__1
written_rep: satyr
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satyyri
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A sylvan deity or demigod, male companion of Pan or Dionysus, represented as part man and part goat, and characterized by riotous merriment and lasciviousness, sometimes pictured with a perpetual erection. | (Roman mythology) Synonym of faun


lexentry: eng/saucepan__Noun__1
written_rep: saucepan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kasari
sense_list:
(countable, cookware) A deep cooking vessel with a handle and sometimes a lid; used for boiling, stewing and making sauces.


lexentry: eng/saucy__Adjective__1
written_rep: saucy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tomera | topakka
sense_list:
(figurative) Impertinent or disrespectful, often in a manner that is regarded as entertaining or amusing; smart.


lexentry: eng/saury__Noun__1
written_rep: saury
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saira | makrillihauki
sense_list:
A marine epipelagic fish of the family Scomberesocidae, with beaklike jaws and a row of small finlets behind the dorsal and anal fins.


lexentry: eng/sausage__Noun__1
written_rep: sausage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: makkara
sense_list:
A food made of ground meat (or meat substitute) and seasoning, packed in a section of the animal's intestine, or in a similarly cylindrical shaped synthetic casing; a length of this food. | A sausage-shaped thing.


lexentry: eng/sausage_casing__Noun__1
written_rep: sausage casing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: makkarankuori
sense_list:
The membrane into which the filling of a sausage is stuffed. Originally the washed intestine of an animal, now sometimes a synthetic substitute.


lexentry: eng/saute_pan__Noun__1
written_rep: saute pan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paistokasari
sense_list:
A piece of cookware that has straight sides and a large surface area, both of which are ideal for tasks like searing meat or reducing a pan sauce.


lexentry: eng/sauté__Verb__1
written_rep: sauté
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käristää | soteerata
sense_list:
(transitive) To cook (food) using a small amount of fat in an open pan over a relatively high heat, allowing the food to brown and form a crust stopping it from sticking to the pan as it cooks.


lexentry: eng/save__Verb__1
written_rep: save
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pelastaa
sense_list:
To help (somebody) to survive, or rescue (somebody or something) from harm. | (Christianity) To redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation.


lexentry: eng/save__Verb__1
written_rep: save
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säästää
sense_list:
To spare (somebody) from effort, or from something undesirable. | (baseball) To preserve, as a relief pitcher, (a win of another pitcher's on one's team) by defending the lead held when the other pitcher left the game. | (intransitive) To economize or avoid waste. | To put aside; to avoid. | (transitive, gambling, slang, archaic) To make an agreement to give (some amount of money) to a fellow gambler if one wins, and to receive that amount from them if they win, as a form of hedging. | (transitive) To obviate or make unnecessary.


lexentry: eng/save_face__Verb__1
written_rep: save face
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pelastaa kasvonsa
sense_list:
(idiomatic, intransitive) To take an action or make a gesture intended to preserve one's reputation or honour.


lexentry: eng/saved_by_the_bell__Verb__1
written_rep: saved by the bell
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pelastua täpärästi
sense_list:
(idiomatic, by extension) Rescued or favorably assisted by a timely interruption or by the sudden termination of difficult circumstances.


lexentry: eng/saving__Noun__1
written_rep: saving
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: säästöt
sense_list:
(countable, usually, in the plural) Something (usually money) that is saved, particularly money that has been set aside for the future.


lexentry: eng/savings_account__Noun__1
written_rep: savings account
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säästötili
sense_list:
(finance, banking) A bank account designed for a client's savings, which compared to a current account typically entails withdrawal restrictions but yields a better interest


lexentry: eng/savings_bank__Noun__1
written_rep: savings bank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säästöpankki
sense_list:
A type of financial institution that focuses on retail banking: savings of private depositors, payments, credits and insurances for individuals or small and medium-sized enterprises.


lexentry: eng/savour__Noun__1
written_rep: savour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: maku
sense_list:
(countable, chiefly in the negative) An appealing or appetizing flavour, especially one which is savoury or strong. | (uncountable) The quality which the sense of taste detects; also (countable) , a specific flavour or taste, especially one different from the predominant one.


lexentry: eng/savour__Verb__1
written_rep: savour
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haiskahtaa
sense_list:
(archaic) To possess (a particular, often negative, quality), especially a small amount of it; to be redolent or suggestive of (something).


lexentry: eng/savour__Verb__1
written_rep: savour
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nauttia | haista | maistua | nautiskella | vivahtaa
sense_list:
To detect (a flavour or taste, or food or drink); to taste; specifically, to enjoy or linger on (a flavour or taste, or food and drink); to relish.


lexentry: eng/saw__Verb__1
written_rep: saw
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sahata
sense_list:
(transitive) To cut (something) with a saw. | (intransitive) To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw. | (intransitive) To be cut with a saw.


lexentry: eng/sawfish__Noun__1
written_rep: sawfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saharausku
sense_list:
Any ray (marine fish with a flat body and wing-like fins) of the family Pristidae, having a snout that resembles a saw.


lexentry: eng/sawfly__Noun__1
written_rep: sawfly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sahapistiäinen
sense_list:
Any of various flying insects of the suborder Symphyta whose ovipositor is long and often serrated and is used to cut into plants to lay eggs.


lexentry: eng/sawmill__Noun__1
written_rep: sawmill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saha
sense_list:
A machine, building or company used for cutting (milling) lumber, or (rarely) other hard materials such as stone.


lexentry: eng/sawpit__Noun__1
written_rep: sawpit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sahauskuoppa
sense_list:
A pit over which lumber is positioned to be sawn with a long two-handled saw (a pitsaw) by two people, one standing above the timber and the other in the pit below.


lexentry: eng/sawtooth__Noun__2
written_rep: sawtooth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sahanhammas
sense_list:
Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus Prioneris. | (cellular automata) A pattern whose living cell population reaches new peaks infinitely many times before dropping to a fixed value after each peak.


lexentry: eng/sawtooth_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: sawtooth wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saha-aalto | sahalaita-aalto
sense_list:
(mathematics, engineering) A function or waveform that repeatedly ramps upwards (usually linearly) and then sharply drops.


lexentry: eng/saxaul__Noun__1
written_rep: saxaul
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saksauli
sense_list:
Either of two species of the amaranth genus Haloxylon: Haloxylon ammodendron (syn. Haloxylon aphyllum; black saxaul) and Haloxylon persicum (white saxaul), found in sandy habitats from Egypt to Mongolia and China.


lexentry: eng/saxitoxin__Noun__1
written_rep: saxitoxin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saksitoksiini
sense_list:
A neurotoxin, produced by some dinoflagellates, associated with red tides, that can accumulate in molluscs and cause subsequent food poisoning in humans


lexentry: eng/saxophone__Noun__1
written_rep: saxophone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saksofoni
sense_list:
A single-reed instrument musical instrument of the woodwind family, usually made of brass and with a distinctive loop bringing the bell upwards.


lexentry: eng/say__Verb__1
written_rep: say
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: sanoa | oletetaan | sanotaan | virkkaa
sense_list:
(impersonal, transitive) To have a common expression; used in singular passive voice or plural active voice to indicate a rumor or well-known fact.


lexentry: eng/say__Verb__1
written_rep: say
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: oletetaan | sanotaan
sense_list:
(informal, imperative, transitive) Suppose, assume; used to mark an example, supposition or hypothesis.


lexentry: eng/say_cheese__Verb__1
written_rep: say cheese
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juusto
sense_list:
(idiomatic, mostly, imperative) To smile for a photograph by saying the word "cheese" (the vowel of which, when pronounced as is usual in English, forces a somewhat smile-shaped mouth).


lexentry: eng/say_when__Verb__1
written_rep: say when
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sano, kun riittää
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An imperative form used to request that the interlocutor indicate when one should stop doing something, esp. pouring a drink, because one has reached a sufficient amount.


lexentry: eng/scab__Noun__1
written_rep: scab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rupi
sense_list:
An incrustation over a sore, wound, vesicle, or pustule, formed during healing. | (plant disease) Any one of various more or less destructive fungal diseases that attack cultivated plants, forming dark-colored crustlike spots.


lexentry: eng/scab__Noun__1
written_rep: scab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: hilse | rupi
sense_list:
(founding) A slight irregular protuberance which defaces the surface of a casting, caused by the breaking away of a part of the mold.


lexentry: eng/scabies__Noun__1
written_rep: scabies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syyhy
sense_list:
(pathology) An infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei, causing intense itching caused by the mites burrowing into the skin of humans and other animals. It is easily transmissible from human to human; secondary skin infection may occur.


lexentry: eng/scaffolding__Noun__1
written_rep: scaffolding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rakennusteline
sense_list:
A temporary modular system of tubes (or formerly wood) forming a framework used to support people and material in the construction or repair of buildings and other large structures.


lexentry: eng/scalar_product__Noun__1
written_rep: scalar product
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pistetulo | sisätulo | skalaaritulo
sense_list:
(linear algebra) The product of two vectors computed as the sum of the corresponding elements of the vectors, or, equivalently, as the product of the magnitudes of the vectors and the cosine of the angle between their directions.


lexentry: eng/scale__Noun__1
written_rep: scale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asteikko | sävelasteikko | skaala
sense_list:
(obsolete) A ladder; a series of steps; a means of ascending. | (music) A series of notes spanning an octave, tritave, or pseudo-octave, used to make melodies.


lexentry: eng/scale__Noun__1
written_rep: scale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: asteikko
sense_list:
An ordered, usually numerical sequence used for measurement; means of assigning a magnitude. | Gradation; succession of ascending and descending steps and degrees; progressive series; scheme of comparative rank or order.


lexentry: eng/scale__Noun__1
written_rep: scale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: mittakaava
sense_list:
A line or bar associated with a drawing, used to indicate measurement when the image has been magnified or reduced.


lexentry: eng/scale__Noun__2
written_rep: scale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suomu | hilse
sense_list:
Part of an overlapping arrangement of many small, flat and hard pieces of keratin covering the skin of an animal, particularly a fish or reptile.


lexentry: eng/scale__Noun__2
written_rep: scale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: suomu
sense_list:
A small piece of pigmented chitin, many of which coat the wings of a butterfly or moth to give them their color. | Part of an overlapping arrangement of many small, flat and hard protective layers forming a pinecone that flare when mature to release pine nut seeds.


lexentry: eng/scale__Verb__1
written_rep: scale
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muuttaa kokoa | muuttaa mittakaavaa | pienentää | skaalata | suurentaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To change the size of something whilst maintaining proportion; especially to change a process in order to produce much larger amounts of the final product.


lexentry: eng/scale__Verb__1
written_rep: scale
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: mukautua | skaalautua
sense_list:
(intransitive, computing) To tolerate significant increases in throughput or other potentially limiting factors.


lexentry: eng/scale__Verb__2
written_rep: scale
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hilseillä
sense_list:
(intransitive) To become scaly; to produce or develop scales. | (intransitive) To separate and come off in thin layers or laminae.


lexentry: eng/scale__Verb__2
written_rep: scale
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: höylätä | kuoria
sense_list:
(transitive) To take off in thin layers or scales, as tartar from the teeth; to pare off, as a surface.


lexentry: eng/scale_insect__Noun__1
written_rep: scale insect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kesäkuu
sense_list:
Any of the small parasitic insects of the superfamily Coccoidea that live on plants and sap nutrients from them.


lexentry: eng/scale_model__Noun__1
written_rep: scale model
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mittakaavamalli | pienoismalli
sense_list:
A three-dimensional copy or representation of something in which all parts have dimensions in the same proportion to that of the original.


lexentry: eng/scale_ruler__Noun__1
written_rep: scale ruler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suhdeviivain
sense_list:
A ruler marked with a range of calibrated scales (ratios) for drawing and measuring from reduced scale drawings, such as blueprints and floor plans.


lexentry: eng/scalene_muscle__Noun__1
written_rep: scalene muscle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kylkiluunkannattajalihas
sense_list:
(muscle) Any of usually three deeply situated muscles on each side of the neck of which each extends from the transverse processes of two or more cervical vertebrae to the first or second rib.


lexentry: eng/scaler__Noun__1
written_rep: scaler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: skaalain | sovitin
sense_list:
An electronic or computer system that adjusts the size of a signal or graphic to fit on a screen etc.


lexentry: eng/scalp__Noun__1
written_rep: scalp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: päänahka
sense_list:
(historical) A part of the skin of the head, with the hair attached, formerly cut or torn off from an enemy by warriors in some cultures as a token of victory. | (figuratively) A victory, especially at the expense of someone else.


lexentry: eng/scalper__Noun__1
written_rep: scalper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jobbari | lipputrokari | trokari
sense_list:
(US, Canada) One who scalps tickets to popular entertainment events: buying them in advance and then selling them (e.g. online or just outside the venue of the event), often at inflated prices.


lexentry: eng/scalping__Noun__1
written_rep: scalping
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: skalpeeraus
sense_list:
(finance) A fraudulent form of market manipulation in which a person buys shares immediately before recommending the shares to others, thus driving the price up. | (finance) A legitimate method of arbitrage of small price gaps created by the bid-ask spread.


lexentry: eng/scamdemic__Noun__1
written_rep: scamdemic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valepandemia
sense_list:
(informal, derogatory, neologism) A period of time where the idea of an ongoing pandemic is used to defraud the general public.


lexentry: eng/scammony__Noun__1
written_rep: scammony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alepponkierto
sense_list:
Convolvulus scammonia, a twining perennial bindweed native to the eastern part of the Mediterranean basin, whose juice has been used in medicine as scammonium.


lexentry: eng/scan__Verb__1
written_rep: scan
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kammata | tutkia järjestelmällisesti | tutkia pala palalta
sense_list:
(transitive) To examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to scrutinize; to behold closely. [from 16th C.]


lexentry: eng/scandal__Noun__1
written_rep: scandal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skandaali
sense_list:
An incident or event that disgraces or damages the reputation of the persons or organization involved.


lexentry: eng/scandal_sheet__Noun__1
written_rep: scandal sheet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skandaalilehti
sense_list:
(informal) A tabloid newspaper containing gossip and sensational news stories pertaining especially to well-known people.


lexentry: eng/scandium__Noun__1
written_rep: scandium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skandium
sense_list:
A metallic chemical element, atomic number 21, obtained from some uranium ores; it is a transition element.


lexentry: eng/scanner__Noun__1
written_rep: scanner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: skanneri
sense_list:
A device which uses radiation (ultrasound, X-ray, etc.) to generate images of tissue or surfaces for diagnostic purposes. | A device which uses optics to detect printed data (such as a barcode).


lexentry: eng/scanning_electron_microscope__Noun__1
written_rep: scanning electron microscope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyyhkäisyelektronimikroskooppi
sense_list:
An electron microscope whose image is made up of a matrix of points from scanning the surface of a sample.


lexentry: eng/scanning_transmission_electron_microscope__Noun__1
written_rep: scanning transmission electron microscope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyyhkäisy-läpivalaisuelektronimikroskooppi
sense_list:
(physics) An electron microscope that transmits a very narrow beam of electrons through a sample; it can detect individual large or heavy atoms.


lexentry: eng/scanning_tunneling_microscope__Noun__1
written_rep: scanning tunneling microscope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tunnelointimikroskooppi
sense_list:
A device used to form an image of the surface of a conductor or semiconductor with atomic resolution.


lexentry: eng/scanno__Noun__1
written_rep: scanno
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skannausvirhe
sense_list:
A typographical error introduced by optical character recognition (OCR) software, which may mistake a letter or set of letters for a letter or set of letters of similar shape, as *tum for turn, or *Dosition for Position.


lexentry: eng/scapegoat__Noun__1
written_rep: scapegoat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syntipukki
sense_list:
In the Mosaic Day of Atonement ritual, a goat symbolically imbued with the sins of the people, and sent out alive into the wilderness while another was sacrificed. | Someone unfairly blamed or punished for some failure.


lexentry: eng/scapegoat__Verb__1
written_rep: scapegoat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nimetä syntipukiksi | sysätä syy | vierittää syy
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To unfairly blame or punish someone for some failure; to make a scapegoat of.


lexentry: eng/scapular__Noun__1
written_rep: scapular
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skapulaari
sense_list:
(Christianity) A short cloak worn around the shoulders, adopted as part of the uniform of various religious orders, later often with an embroidered image of a saint. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/scar_tissue__Noun__1
written_rep: scar tissue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arpikudos
sense_list:
(anatomy) A type of tissue found in animals containing a higher than normal amount of the protein collagen formed in a place where an injury has healed.


lexentry: eng/scare_quote__Noun__1
written_rep: scare quote
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ironinen lainausmerkki
sense_list:
(chiefly, in the plural) A quotation mark deliberately used to provoke a reaction or to indicate that the author does not approve of a term or clause, rather than to identify a direct quotation. [from 1956]


lexentry: eng/scarecrow__Noun__1
written_rep: scarecrow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: linnunpelätin | variksenpelätin | linnunpelätti | variksenpelätti
sense_list:
An effigy, typically made of straw and dressed in old clothes, fixed to a pole in a field to deter birds from eating crops or seeds planted there. [from 1530s]


lexentry: eng/scarecrow__Noun__1
written_rep: scarecrow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: variksenpelätin
sense_list:
(by extension, derogatory) A person regarded as resembling a scarecrow (sense 1) in some way; especially, a tall, thin, awkward person; or a person wearing ragged and tattered clothes.


lexentry: eng/scarecrow__Noun__1
written_rep: scarecrow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: pelottelutaktiikka
sense_list:
(military, World War II, historical) Military equipment or tactics used to scare and deter rather than cause actual damage.


lexentry: eng/scarecrow__Verb__1
written_rep: scarecrow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: häiritä
sense_list:
(archaic) To spoil the appearance of (something, such as the landscape or a view), as scarecrows may be regarded as doing.


lexentry: eng/scarificator__Noun__1
written_rep: scarificator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haavakone | kuppauskone
sense_list:
(surgery, archaic) An instrument, principally used in cupping, containing several lancets that are moved simultaneously by a spring, used for making slight incisions on a body.


lexentry: eng/scarlet_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: scarlet fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tulirokko
sense_list:
(disease) A streptococcal infection, mainly occurring among children, and characterized by a red skin rash, sore throat and fever.


lexentry: eng/scarp__Noun__1
written_rep: scarp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jyrkänne
sense_list:
(geology) A cliff at the edge of a plateau or ridge caused by erosion or faulting; the steeper side of an escarpment.


lexentry: eng/scathe__Verb__1
written_rep: scathe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vahingoittaa
sense_list:
(by extension, chiefly, literary, and, poetic) To harm, injure, or destroy (someone or something) by fire, lightning, or some other heat source; to blast; to scorch; to wither.


lexentry: eng/scatter_plot__Noun__1
written_rep: scatter plot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pistekaavio
sense_list:
(statistics) A type of display using Cartesian coordinates to display values for two variables for a set of data.


lexentry: eng/scattered__Adjective__1
written_rep: scattered
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hajanainen
sense_list:
Seemingly randomly distributed. | (meteorology, of precipitation) Affecting 30 percent to 50 percent of a forecast zone.


lexentry: eng/scattering__Noun__1
written_rep: scattering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sironta
sense_list:
(physics) The process whereby a beam of waves or particles is dispersed by collisions or similar interactions.


lexentry: eng/scavenge__Verb__1
written_rep: scavenge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haaska
sense_list:
(transitive) To collect and remove refuse, or to search through refuse, carrion, or abandoned items for useful material.


lexentry: eng/scavenge__Verb__1
written_rep: scavenge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: puhdistaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove unwanted material from something, especially to purify molten metal by removing impurities.


lexentry: eng/scavenger_hunt__Noun__1
written_rep: scavenger hunt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esineiden metsästys
sense_list:
A game in which individuals or teams seek to find a number of specific items, or perform tasks, as given in a list.


lexentry: eng/scedasticity__Noun__1
written_rep: scedasticity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jäännösvarianssin vakioisuus
sense_list:
(statistics) The distribution of error terms. Error terms are distributed either randomly and with constant variance (homoscedasticity) or with some kind of pattern (heteroscedasticity).


lexentry: eng/scenario__Noun__1
written_rep: scenario
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käsikirjoitus | skenaario
sense_list:
(dated) An outline of the plot of a dramatic or literary work. | (dated) A screenplay itself, or an outline or a treatment of it.


lexentry: eng/scene__Noun__1
written_rep: scene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kulissi
sense_list:
(theatre) The decorations; furnishings and backgrounds of a stage, representing the place in which the action of a play is set


lexentry: eng/scene__Noun__1
written_rep: scene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: tapahtumapaikka
sense_list:
The location, time, circumstances, etc., in which something occurs, or in which the action of a story, play, or the like, is set up


lexentry: eng/scene__Noun__1
written_rep: scene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: kohtaus
sense_list:
An exhibition of passionate or strong feeling before others, creating embarrassment or disruption; often, an artificial or affected action, or course of action, done for effect; a theatrical display


lexentry: eng/scene__Noun__1
written_rep: scene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: skene
sense_list:
A social environment consisting of an informal, vague group of people with a uniting interest; their sphere of activity; a subculture.


lexentry: eng/scenery__Noun__1
written_rep: scenery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kulissit
sense_list:
Stage backdrops, property and other items on a stage that give the impression of the location of the scene.


lexentry: eng/scenography__Noun__1
written_rep: scenography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: perspektiivipiirustus
sense_list:
The art or act of representing a body on a perspective plane. | A representation or description of a body, in all its dimensions, as it appears to the eye.


lexentry: eng/scent__Noun__1
written_rep: scent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: haju | jäljet | jälki | vihi
sense_list:
(figuratively) Any trail or trace that can be followed to find something or someone, such as the paper left behind in a paperchase.


lexentry: eng/schedule__Noun__1
written_rep: schedule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aikataulu
sense_list:
A procedural plan, usually but not necessarily tabular in nature, indicating a sequence of operations and the planned times at which those operations are to occur. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/scheduling__Noun__1
written_rep: scheduling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aikataulutus
sense_list:
(uncountable) A function in many aspects of industry, commerce and computing in which events are timed to take place at the most opportune time.


lexentry: eng/scheelite__Noun__1
written_rep: scheelite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scheeliitti
sense_list:
(mineral) A mineral composed of calcium tungstate, with the chemical formula CaWO4; an important tungsten ore.


lexentry: eng/schema__Noun__1
written_rep: schema
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaavio | kuva | skeema
sense_list:
An outline or image universally applicable to a general conception, under which it is likely to be presented to the mind (for example, a body schema).


lexentry: eng/schema__Noun__1
written_rep: schema
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: skeema
sense_list:
(databases) A formal description of the structure of a database: the names of the tables, the names of the columns of each table, and the data type and other attributes of each column.


lexentry: eng/schematic__Adjective__1
written_rep: schematic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaavamainen | periaatteellinen | skemaattinen
sense_list:
Represented too simply or in an overly formulaic way, reflecting a shallow or incomplete understanding of complex subject matter.


lexentry: eng/scheme__Noun__1
written_rep: scheme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tähtikartta
sense_list:
(astrology) A representation of the aspects of the celestial bodies for any moment or at a given event. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/scheme__Noun__1
written_rep: scheme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: järjestelmä
sense_list:
(mathematics) A mathematical structure that generalizes the notion of an algebraic variety in several ways, such as taking account of multiplicities and allowing "varieties" defined over any commutative ring. Formally, a locally ringed space that admits a covering by open sets, each of which is isomorphic to an affine scheme (i.e. the spectrum of some commutative ring).


lexentry: eng/scheme__Noun__1
written_rep: scheme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: skeema
sense_list:
(internet) Part of a uniform resource identifier indicating the protocol or other purpose, such as http: or news:.


lexentry: eng/schist__Noun__1
written_rep: schist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liuske
sense_list:
Any of a variety of coarse-grained crystalline metamorphic rocks with a foliated structure that allows easy division into slabs or slates.


lexentry: eng/schistosome__Noun__1
written_rep: schistosome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: halkiomato
sense_list:
(zoology) A parasitic flatworm which needs two hosts to complete its life cycle. The immature form infests freshwater snails and the adult lives in the blood vessels of birds and mammals, causing bilharzia in humans.


lexentry: eng/schistosomiasis__Noun__1
written_rep: schistosomiasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skistosomiaasi | bilhartsia | halkiomatotauti
sense_list:
(pathology) Any of various diseases of humans caused by parasitic blood flukes of the genus Schistosoma.


lexentry: eng/schizencephaly__Noun__1
written_rep: schizencephaly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skitsenkefalia
sense_list:
(disease) A congenital cortical malformation characterised by full-thickness clefts lined with gray matter.


lexentry: eng/schizocarp__Noun__1
written_rep: schizocarp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lohkohedelmä
sense_list:
(botany) A dry fruit that develops from multiple carpels and splits into multiple, one-seeded mericarps at maturity


lexentry: eng/schizoid_personality_disorder__Noun__1
written_rep: schizoid personality disorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eristäytyvä persoonallisuus | skitsoidi persoonallisuus
sense_list:
(psychiatry) A personality disorder characterized by social withdrawal, flat affect, very few, if any, close friends or personal relationships, excessive preoccupation with fantasy and insensitivity to prevailing social norms and conventions.


lexentry: eng/schizophrenia__Noun__1
written_rep: schizophrenia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skitsofrenia | jakomielisyys | jakomielitauti
sense_list:
(pathology) A psychiatric diagnosis denoting a persistent, often chronic, mental illness characterised by abnormal perception, thinking, behavior and emotion, often marked by delusions.


lexentry: eng/schizophrenia__Noun__1
written_rep: schizophrenia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jakomielinen tilanne | skitsofrenia
sense_list:
(informal, figurative) Any condition in which disparate or mutually exclusive activities coexist; a lack of decision between options.


lexentry: eng/schizophrenic__Adjective__1
written_rep: schizophrenic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jakomielitautinen | skitsofreeninen
sense_list:
Of or relating to schizophrenia. | (of a person) Afflicted with schizophrenia; having difficulty with perception of reality. | (informal, deprecated) Exhibiting more than one personality; having a wildly changeable personality.


lexentry: eng/schizotypal_personality_disorder__Noun__1
written_rep: schizotypal personality disorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skitsotyyppinen persoonallisuushäiriö
sense_list:
(psychiatry) A personality disorder characterized by an extreme discomfort in social situations and perceptual distortions.


lexentry: eng/schlub__Noun__1
written_rep: schlub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tollo | tomppeli
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, informal) A person who is clumsy, oafish, or socially awkward, or unattractive or unkempt.


lexentry: eng/schmuck__Noun__1
written_rep: schmuck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mäntti | törppö
sense_list:
(colloquial, pejorative, US) A jerk; a person who is unlikable, detestable, or contemptible because he or she is stupid, foolish, clumsy, oafish, inept, malicious, or unpleasant.


lexentry: eng/schnapps__Noun__1
written_rep: schnapps
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: snapsi | viina
sense_list:
(uncountable) A type of distilled alcoholic beverage (liquor), often with a herbal or fruit flavoring, typically drunk neat as an apéritif or digestif.


lexentry: eng/scholar's_mate__Noun__1
written_rep: scholar's mate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koulumatti
sense_list:
(chess) The checkmate which occurs shortly after the opening, when the white queen checkmates by taking the black pawn on f7 (or the black queen taking the white pawn on f2), protected by a bishop on c4 (or c5).


lexentry: eng/scholastic__Adjective__1
written_rep: scholastic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: skolastinen
sense_list:
(philosophy) Of or relating to the philosophical tradition of scholasticism | Characterized by excessive subtlety, or needlessly minute subdivisions; pedantic; formal.


lexentry: eng/scholastic__Noun__1
written_rep: scholastic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skolastikko
sense_list:
(philosophy) A member of the medieval philosophical school of scholasticism; a medieval Christian Aristotelian.


lexentry: eng/school__Noun__1
written_rep: school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koulu
sense_list:
(North America) An institution dedicated to teaching and learning; an educational institution. | Within a larger educational institution, an organizational unit, such as a department or institute, which is dedicated to a specific subject area.


lexentry: eng/school__Noun__1
written_rep: school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: yliopisto | koulu
sense_list:
(British) An educational institution providing primary and secondary education, prior to tertiary education (college or university). | The canons, precepts, or body of opinion or practice, sanctioned by the authority of a particular class or age.


lexentry: eng/school__Noun__1
written_rep: school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: koulukunta | koulu
sense_list:
An art movement, a community of artists. | (considered collectively) The followers of a particular doctrine; a particular way of thinking or particular doctrine; a school of thought.


lexentry: eng/school_board__Noun__1
written_rep: school board
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koululautakunta
sense_list:
A governing body of people elected (a board of directors or board of trustees) to oversee management of a school district and represent the interests of residents.


lexentry: eng/school_counselor__Noun__1
written_rep: school counselor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oppilaanohjaaja
sense_list:
(US) A professional member of an educational team who assists students in their personal, social, academic, and career development aspects of education through services such as individual counseling, small group counseling, and classroom teaching, and provide leadership in educational reform (advocacy); traditionally known as a guidance counselor, although this term is deemed inaccurate by most professionals today.


lexentry: eng/school_district__Noun__1
written_rep: school district
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koulupiiri
sense_list:
(Canada, US) An administrative unit responsible for public primary and secondary schools in a particular locality; the area under the jurisdiction of such an administrative unit.


lexentry: eng/school_of_hard_knocks__Noun__1
written_rep: school of hard knocks
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elämänkoulu | kantapään kautta oppiminen
sense_list:
(idiomatic, chiefly, US) The source of an education consisting of real-world experiences, especially adverse experiences.


lexentry: eng/school_psychologist__Noun__1
written_rep: school psychologist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koulupsykologi
sense_list:
A practitioner or educator who conducts assessments to evaluate students on criteria such as intelligence, aptitude, and psychopathology. Additionally, they often consult with teachers and other school personnel to supply interventions to aid in student learning. Not to be confused with a school counselor.


