# translation

lexentry: eng/free_will__Noun__1
written_rep: free will
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vapaa tahto
sense_list:
(philosophy, Christianity) The ability to choose one's actions and make choices that are not predetermined by predestination, fate, etc.


lexentry: eng/free_world__Noun__1
written_rep: free world
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vapaa maailma
sense_list:
(politics) Collectively, all of the countries that have democratic or capitalistic governments, as opposed to dictatorships or communist states.


lexentry: eng/freedom__Noun__1
written_rep: freedom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vapaus
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of being free, of not being imprisoned or enslaved. | (countable) The lack of a specific constraint, or of constraints in general; a state of being free, unconstrained.


lexentry: eng/freedom_fighter__Noun__1
written_rep: freedom fighter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vapaustaistelija
sense_list:
A person involved in armed conflict against an occupation, or oppressive government, etc.; a revolutionary, an insurgent, a rebel or insurrectionist.


lexentry: eng/freedom_of_association__Noun__1
written_rep: freedom of association
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yhdistymisvapaus | järjestäytymisvapaus
sense_list:
The right of citizens to come together with other individuals and collectively express, promote, pursue and defend common interests.


lexentry: eng/freedom_of_contract__Noun__1
written_rep: freedom of contract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sopimusvapaus
sense_list:
The right of individuals to bargain freely among themselves the terms of their own contracts, without government interference.


lexentry: eng/freedom_of_navigation__Noun__1
written_rep: freedom of navigation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: merenkulun vapaus
sense_list:
The principle in customary international law that ships flying the flag of a sovereign state shall not suffer interference from other states, unless when excepted by international law.


lexentry: eng/freedom_of_panorama__Noun__1
written_rep: freedom of panorama
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maisemanvapaus
sense_list:
(copyright) A provision in copyright law that permits taking photographs or video footage, or creating other images (such as paintings), of buildings and sometimes artworks that are permanently located in a public place, and publishing such images without infringing copyright.


lexentry: eng/freedom_of_religion__Noun__1
written_rep: freedom of religion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uskonnonvapaus
sense_list:
The right of people to hold any religious beliefs, or none, and to carry out any practices in accordance with those beliefs or with that absence of belief, so long as these practices do not interfere with other people's legal or civil rights, or any reasonable laws, without fear of harm or prosecution.


lexentry: eng/freedom_of_the_press__Noun__1
written_rep: freedom of the press
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lehdistönvapaus | painovapaus
sense_list:
The right of citizens or the media to print, or otherwise disseminate, speech, ideas and opinions without fear or harm of prosecution.


lexentry: eng/freedom_to_roam__Noun__1
written_rep: freedom to roam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jokamiehenoikeus
sense_list:
The general public's right to access public or privately owned land for their own recreation or exercise.


lexentry: eng/freedoms_of_the_air__Noun__1
written_rep: freedoms of the air
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lentoliikenteen vapaudet
sense_list:
The bilateral agreements concerning international air travel defined by the Chicago Convention in 1944, covering such topics as overflight, stopovers, and passenger carriage.


lexentry: eng/freefall__Noun__1
written_rep: freefall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vapaa pudotus
sense_list:
(physics) The state of being in a motion affected by no acceleration (force) other than that provided by gravity. | (common usage) The state of falling with no interference from outside forces other than the air resistance (no open parachute, etc.) | (by extension) The state of worsening out of control.


lexentry: eng/freegan__Noun__1
written_rep: freegan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: freegani
sense_list:
A person who salvages and consumes food that has been thrown away, especially one who wishes to protect the environment and challenge consumerism via waste reduction.


lexentry: eng/freeloader__Noun__1
written_rep: freeloader
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siipeilijä | siivellä eläjä | vapaamatkustaja
sense_list:
(colloquial) One who does not contribute or pay appropriately; one who gets a free ride, etc. without paying a fair share.


lexentry: eng/freeman__Noun__1
written_rep: freeman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vapaa mies
sense_list:
(usually as two words) A person who is a citizen of a free country, as opposed to a subject of a tyranny or totalitarian dictatorship.


lexentry: eng/freestone__Noun__1
written_rep: freestone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kalkkikivi
sense_list:
Sedimentary rock: a type of stone that is composed of small particles and easily shaped, most commonly sandstone or limestone.


lexentry: eng/freestyle__Noun__1
written_rep: freestyle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: freestyle
sense_list:
(sports) A sports event where competitors can choose their own method of participation. | (music) A form of rapping in which the emcee makes up lyrics while performing.


lexentry: eng/freestyle__Noun__1
written_rep: freestyle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krooli | vapaauinti
sense_list:
(swimming, by extension) The swimming stroke commonly referred to as the front crawl or the Australian crawl.


lexentry: eng/freestyle_skiing__Noun__1
written_rep: freestyle skiing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: freestylehiihto
sense_list:
An alpine skiing discipline comprising aerials, moguls, cross, half-pipe, skidance, and slopestyle. It is included as part of the Winter Olympics, and the X-Games.


lexentry: eng/freethinker__Noun__1
written_rep: freethinker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vapaa-ajattelija
sense_list:
A person who has formed his or her opinions using reason and rational enquiry; somebody who has rejected dogma, especially with regard to religion.


lexentry: eng/freeware__Noun__1
written_rep: freeware
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: freeware
sense_list:
(software) Complete and functional software that does not require payment or other compensation (such as viewing advertising) for its use. Freeware may be a proprietary license with no access to the source code.


lexentry: eng/freewheel__Noun__1
written_rep: freewheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vapaaratas
sense_list:
A device in a transmission that disengages the driveshaft from the driven shaft when the driven shaft rotates faster than the driveshaft.


lexentry: eng/freeze-dry__Verb__1
written_rep: freeze-dry
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pakastekuivattaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove volatile liquid from (a substance) by sublimation, normally under vacuum, from the frozen state.


lexentry: eng/freeze-drying__Noun__1
written_rep: freeze-drying
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pakastekuivaus
sense_list:
The process of dehydration by sublimation for preservation or convenience; the removal of moisture from a frozen material using vacuum.


lexentry: eng/freeze__Noun__1
written_rep: freeze
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: jumi | tiltti
sense_list:
(computer) The state when either a single computer program, or the whole system ceases to respond to inputs.


lexentry: eng/freeze__Verb__1
written_rep: freeze
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: kohmettaa | palelluttaa
sense_list:
To cause loss of animation or life in, from lack of heat; to give the sensation of cold to; to chill.


lexentry: eng/freeze_up__Verb__1
written_rep: freeze up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hyytyä
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) (of machines and software) To come or bring to a sudden halt, stop working (functioning).


lexentry: eng/freezer__Noun__1
written_rep: freezer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pakastin | pakastehuone
sense_list:
An appliance or room used to store food or other perishable items at temperatures below 0° Celsius (32° Fahrenheit).


lexentry: eng/freezer__Noun__1
written_rep: freezer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pakastelokero | pakastin
sense_list:
The section of a refrigerator used to store food or other perishable items at a temperature below 0° Celsius (32° Fahrenheit).


lexentry: eng/freezer_burn__Noun__1
written_rep: freezer burn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jääpolte
sense_list:
A condition that occurs when frozen food has been damaged by dehydration and oxidation due to air reaching the food.


lexentry: eng/freezing_point__Noun__1
written_rep: freezing point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jähmettymispiste | jäätymispiste
sense_list:
(physics, chemistry) The temperature at which a liquid freezes, and the solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium; normally the same as the melting point.


lexentry: eng/freight__Noun__1
written_rep: freight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuljetus | rahti
sense_list:
(uncountable) The transportation of goods (originally by water; now also (chiefly, US) by land); also, the hiring of a vehicle or vessel for such transportation.


lexentry: eng/freight__Verb__1
written_rep: freight
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuormata | kuormittaa | lastata
sense_list:
To load (a vehicle or vessel) with freight (cargo); also, to hire or rent out (a vehicle or vessel) to carry cargo or passengers.


lexentry: eng/french_fries__Noun__1
written_rep: french fries
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ranskalaiset perunat | ranskanperunat | ranskikset | ranskalaiset
sense_list:
(chiefly, North America) Strips of deep-fried potatoes that have been frenched (cut into strips). [from 1903]


lexentry: eng/frenulum__Noun__1
written_rep: frenulum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frenulum | kielijänne | kiinnityspoimu
sense_list:
(anatomy) A small fold or ridge of tissue that supports or restrains the motion of the part to which it is attached, in particular a fold of skin beneath the tongue, or between the lip and the gum.


lexentry: eng/freon__Noun__1
written_rep: freon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: freoni | freonikaasu
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of several non-flammable refrigerants based on halogenated hydrocarbon including R-12, R-22, and R-23. | (refrigeration, slang) A gaseous ozone-depleting refrigerant


lexentry: eng/frequency-shift_keying__Noun__1
written_rep: frequency-shift keying
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taajuusavainnus
sense_list:
A form of frequency modulation in which digital information is transmitted through discrete changes of the frequency of a carrier wave.


lexentry: eng/frequency__Noun__1
written_rep: frequency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taajuus | frekvenssi
sense_list:
(uncountable, or, countable) The rate of occurrence of anything; the relationship between incidence and time period.


lexentry: eng/frequency__Noun__1
written_rep: frequency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: taajuus
sense_list:
(countable) The quotient of the number of times n a periodic phenomenon occurs over the time t in which it occurs: f = n / t.


lexentry: eng/frequentative__Noun__1
written_rep: frequentative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frekventatiivi
sense_list:
(grammar) Any of a subclass of imperfective verbs that denote a repeated action, no longer productive in English, but found in e.g. Finnish, Latin, Russian, and Turkish.


lexentry: eng/frequently_asked_questions__Noun__1
written_rep: frequently asked questions
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: usein kysytyt kysymykset
sense_list:
An online document containing a list of the questions most often asked about a particular subject, together with answers.


lexentry: eng/fresco__Noun__1
written_rep: fresco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fresko
sense_list:
(countable, painting) An artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster. | (uncountable, painting) The technique used to make such an artwork.


lexentry: eng/fresh__Adjective__1
written_rep: fresh
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuore | uusi | veres
sense_list:
Newly produced or obtained; recent. | (of food) Not dried, frozen, or spoiled. | Rested; not tired or fatigued. | In a raw or untried state; uncultured; unpracticed.


lexentry: eng/freshman__Noun__1
written_rep: freshman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fuksi
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Philippines) a person (of either sex) entering the first year of an institution, especially a high school (ninth grade for US, grade 9 for Canada, grade 7 for Philippines), a university, or legislative body


lexentry: eng/freshwater_pearl_mussel__Noun__1
written_rep: freshwater pearl mussel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jokihelmisimpukka | raakku
sense_list:
An endangered species of freshwater mussel, Margaritifera margaritifera, capable of producing quality pearls.


lexentry: eng/fret__Noun__3
written_rep: fret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: otenauha
sense_list:
(music) One of the pieces of metal, plastic or wood across the neck of a guitar or other string instrument that marks where a finger should be positioned to depress a string as it is played.


lexentry: eng/fret__Verb__1
written_rep: fret
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hermoilla | olla huolissaan
sense_list:
(transitive) To make rough, to agitate or disturb; to cause to ripple. | (ambitransitive) To be chafed or irritated; to be angry or vexed; to utter peevish expressions through irritation or worry. | (intransitive) To be worn away; to chafe; to fray. | (intransitive) To be agitated; to rankle; to be in violent commotion.


lexentry: eng/fretsaw__Noun__1
written_rep: fretsaw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuviosaha
sense_list:
A saw consisting of a metal frame having a fine-toothed narrow blade held under tension, used in making curved cuts.


lexentry: eng/fretty__Adjective__1
written_rep: fretty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punosruutu
sense_list:
(heraldry) Covered with a lattice-like pattern of diagonally interlaced bendlets and bendlets sinister.


lexentry: eng/friar__Noun__1
written_rep: friar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veli
sense_list:
A member of a mendicant Christian order such as the Augustinians, Carmelites (white friars), Franciscans (grey friars) or the Dominicans (black friars).


lexentry: eng/fricative__Noun__1
written_rep: fricative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frikatiivi | hankausäänne
sense_list:
(phonetics) Any of several speech sounds produced by air flowing through a constriction in the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzing quality; a fricative consonant.


lexentry: eng/friction__Noun__1
written_rep: friction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kitka | hankaus
sense_list:
(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact.


lexentry: eng/friction__Noun__1
written_rep: friction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kitka | erimielisyys | konflikti
sense_list:
(figuratively) Conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests; clash. | (China, historical) (Second Sino-Japanese War) Conflict, as between the Communists and non-Hanjian Kuomintang forces.


lexentry: eng/frictional_unemployment__Noun__1
written_rep: frictional unemployment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kitkatyöttömyys
sense_list:
(economics) A type of unemployment explained by people being temporarily between jobs, searching for new ones. A labour market is regarded as being in the state of full employment if frictional unemployment is the only kind of unemployment present.


lexentry: eng/fridge_magnet__Noun__1
written_rep: fridge magnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jääkaappimagneetti
sense_list:
A decoration attached to a magnet, displayed on the outside of refrigerator doors, sometimes used to attach a written reminder.


lexentry: eng/fried_rice__Noun__1
written_rep: fried rice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paistettu riisi
sense_list:
Any of very many forms of rice that are first cooked by boiling and then stir-fried with other ingredients


lexentry: eng/friend__Noun__1
written_rep: friend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ystävä | kaveri | ystävätär | frendi | ystäväinen
sense_list:
A person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection.


lexentry: eng/friend_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: friend zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaverisektori
sense_list:
(slang) The situation in which one is viewed by a potential partner as a platonic friend, which complicates the initiation of a romantic relationship.


lexentry: eng/friendly__Adjective__1
written_rep: friendly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ystävällinen
sense_list:
Generally warm, approachable and easy to relate with in character. | Inviting, characteristic of friendliness. | Having an easy or accepting relationship with something.


lexentry: eng/friendly__Adjective__1
written_rep: friendly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: oma
sense_list:
(usually, military) Of or pertaining to friendlies (friendly noun sense 2, below). Also applied to other bipolar confrontations, such as team sports.


lexentry: eng/friendly_fire__Noun__1
written_rep: friendly fire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oma tuli
sense_list:
Weapons fire received from allied or friendly forces, as opposed to fire coming from enemy forces or enemy fire.


lexentry: eng/friends_in_high_places__Noun__1
written_rep: friends in high places
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaikutusvaltaiset ystävät
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Friends who have authority or influence and who can ensure that one's interests will be protected or furthered.


lexentry: eng/friendship__Noun__1
written_rep: friendship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ystävyys
sense_list:
(uncountable) The condition of being friends. | (countable) A friendly relationship, or a relationship as friends.


lexentry: eng/friendship_store__Noun__1
written_rep: friendship store
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ystävyyskauppa
sense_list:
A state-run store in the People's Republic of China which initially sold exclusively to tourists, foreigners, diplomats, and government officials, but now has no restrictions on customers.


lexentry: eng/friendship_with_benefits__Noun__1
written_rep: friendship with benefits
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seksikaveruus
sense_list:
(idiomatic, euphemistic) A platonic friendship where the partners engage in sexual activities, but do not consider themselves a couple.


lexentry: eng/frieze__Noun__2
written_rep: frieze
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: friisi
sense_list:
(architecture) That part of the entablature of an order which is between the architrave and cornice. It is a flat member or face, either uniform or broken by triglyphs, and often enriched with figures and other ornaments of sculpture. | Any sculptured or richly ornamented band in a building or, by extension, in rich pieces of furniture.


lexentry: eng/frigate__Noun__1
written_rep: frigate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fregatti
sense_list:
(historical) A warship combining sail and steam propulsion, typically of ironclad timber construction, supplementing and superseding sailing ships of the line at the beginning of the development of the ironclad battleship. [mid 19th–late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/fright__Noun__1
written_rep: fright
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kauhu | pelko
sense_list:
A state of terror excited by the sudden appearance of danger; sudden and violent fear, usually of short duration; a sudden alarm.


lexentry: eng/frikadelle__Noun__1
written_rep: frikadelle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lihapulla
sense_list:
(food) An oblate-spheroid meatball of North European origin, eaten hot or cold, and typically consisting of: minced pork or beef/veal (or, commonly, a blend of these meats); chopped onions; eggs; milk or water; breadcrumbs, oatmeal, or flour; salt; and pepper.


lexentry: eng/frill__Noun__1
written_rep: frill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kauluri | kaulus
sense_list:
(zoology) The relatively extensive margin seen on the back of the heads of reptiles, with either a bony support or a cartilaginous one.


lexentry: eng/frilled_lizard__Noun__1
written_rep: frilled lizard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kauluslisko
sense_list:
The lizard Chlamydosaurus kingii, native to northern Australia and southern New Guinea, which has a large contractile membranous frill around its neck that usually stays folded against its body but is extended in territorial and courtship display.


lexentry: eng/frilled_shark__Noun__1
written_rep: frilled shark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaulushai
sense_list:
Any member of two extant species of shark in genus Chlamydoselachus or their extinct close relatives,


lexentry: eng/fringe__Noun__1
written_rep: fringe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: siipi
sense_list:
(also, attributive) Those members of a political party, or any social group, holding extremist or unorthodox views.


lexentry: eng/fringe_benefit__Noun__1
written_rep: fringe benefit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: työsuhde-etu
sense_list:
A benefit received in addition to the normal benefits of holding a job, or, by extension, any relationship to the source of the benefit.


lexentry: eng/fritillary__Noun__1
written_rep: fritillary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kirjopikarililja
sense_list:
Any of several bulbous perennial plants, of the genus Fritillaria, having flowers with a spotted or chequered pattern.


lexentry: eng/frittata__Noun__1
written_rep: frittata
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frittata | munakas
sense_list:
A crustless quiche: a molded omelette in which vegetables, cheese, etc., are mixed into the eggs and cooked together.


lexentry: eng/fritter__Verb__1
written_rep: fritter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: näperrellä
sense_list:
(intransitive, often with about, around, or away) To squander or waste time, money, or other resources; e.g. occupy oneself idly or without clear purpose, to tinker with an unimportant part of a project, to dally, sometimes as a form of procrastination.


lexentry: eng/frivolous__Adjective__1
written_rep: frivolous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kevytmielinen | hölmö | idioottimainen | naurettava | typerä
sense_list:
Silly, especially at an inappropriate time or in an inappropriate manner; lacking a good reason for being, or for doing what one does; due to or moved by a whim or caprice.


lexentry: eng/frizz__Verb__1
written_rep: frizz
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: pehmittää
sense_list:
To make (leather) soft and of even thickness by rubbing, as with pumice stone or a blunt instrument.


lexentry: eng/frog__Noun__3
written_rep: frog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nappi nyörikoristeineen
sense_list:
An ornate fastener for clothing consisting of an oblong button (covered with netted thread), toggle, or knot, that fits through a loop.


lexentry: eng/froghopper__Noun__1
written_rep: froghopper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sylkikaskas
sense_list:
Any of various small insects of the superfamily Cercopoidea that feed on plant sap and whose larvae produce cuckoo spit.


lexentry: eng/frogmouth__Noun__1
written_rep: frogmouth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pöllökehrääjä
sense_list:
Any of several nocturnal, insectivorous birds, of the family Podargidae, native to Australia and southern Asia


lexentry: eng/frolic__Verb__1
written_rep: frolic
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ilotella | karkeloida | kisailla | temmeltää
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make merry; to have fun; to romp; to behave playfully and uninhibitedly. [from 1580s]


lexentry: eng/from_pillar_to_post__Adverb__1
written_rep: from pillar to post
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sinne tänne
sense_list:
(idiomatic) From one place (or person, or task) to another; from post to pillar, hither and thither.


lexentry: eng/front-end_loader__Noun__1
written_rep: front-end loader
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kauhakuormaaja
sense_list:
A type of four-wheeled tractor, used in construction, which has a one-man cabin and a large scoop at the front which can be used to dig up dirt or other material.


lexentry: eng/front__Adjective__1
written_rep: front
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: etinen | etu-
sense_list:
(comparable, phonetics) Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the front of the mouth, near the hard palate (most often describing a vowel).


lexentry: eng/front__Adjective__1
written_rep: front
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: etummainen
sense_list:
Closest or nearest, of a set of futures contracts which expire at particular times, or of the times they expire; (typically, the front month or front year is the next calendar month or year after the current one).


lexentry: eng/front__Noun__1
written_rep: front
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: rintama | säärintama
sense_list:
(meteorology) The interface or transition zone between two airmasses of different density, often resulting in precipitation. Since the temperature distribution is the most important regulator of atmospheric density, a front almost invariably separates airmasses of different temperature.


lexentry: eng/front__Noun__1
written_rep: front
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: rintama
sense_list:
(military) An area where armies are engaged in conflict, especially the line of contact. | (military) The lateral space occupied by an element measured from the extremity of one flank to the extremity of the other flank. | (military) The direction of the enemy. | (military) When a combat situation does not exist or is not assumed, the direction toward which the command is faced.


lexentry: eng/front__Verb__1
written_rep: front
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: edustaa | johtaa
sense_list:
(linguistics, transitive) To move (a word or clause) to the start of a sentence (or series of adjectives, etc). | (ambitransitive, multiplicity) Of an alter in a person with multiplicity (especially in dissociative identity disorder): to be the currently actively presenting member of (a system), in control of the person's body.


lexentry: eng/front_end__Noun__1
written_rep: front end
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käyttöliittymä | selainpuoli
sense_list:
(computing) That part of a hardware or software system that is conceptually closest to the user; the user interface.


lexentry: eng/front_vowel__Noun__1
written_rep: front vowel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: etuvokaali
sense_list:
(phonetics) Any vowel sound produced in the front of the mouth. Examples: "a" in “man” and "e" in “gel”


lexentry: eng/front_yard__Noun__1
written_rep: front yard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: etupiha
sense_list:
(US, Canada) A yard to the front of a house or similar residence, typically having a lawn and often trees, shrubs, and/or flowers. | (UK) An enclosed and often primarily utilitarian area to the front of a house or similar residence, typically having a hard surface or paving.


lexentry: eng/frontal_bone__Noun__1
written_rep: frontal bone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: otsaluu
sense_list:
(skeleton) The bone which forms the front part of the skull and the upper part of the eye sockets and nasal cavity.


lexentry: eng/frontal_lobe__Noun__1
written_rep: frontal lobe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: otsalohko | frontaalilohko
sense_list:
(anatomy) One of the four major divisions of the cerebrum of the brain, located behind the forehead.


lexentry: eng/frontbencher__Noun__1
written_rep: frontbencher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: etupenkkiläinen
sense_list:
(politics) A Member of Parliament who sits on the front bench, and is typically part of the cabinet.


lexentry: eng/frontflip__Noun__1
written_rep: frontflip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eteenpäinvoltti | voltti
sense_list:
(gymnastics) A floor movement, consisting of rotating one's body in the air 360 degrees in the forward direction.


lexentry: eng/frontispiece__Noun__1
written_rep: frontispiece
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esiökuva | frontespiisi | nimiönliite
sense_list:
(publishing) An illustration that is on the page before the title page of a book, a section of one, or a magazine.


lexentry: eng/froot__Noun__1
written_rep: froot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: etutavaratila
sense_list:
(automotive) A boot (storage compartment) located at the front rather than the rear of a car, especially an electric vehicle.


lexentry: eng/frosh__Noun__2
written_rep: frosh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alokas
sense_list:
(colloquial) A first-year student, at certain universities, and a first-or-second-year student at other universities.


lexentry: eng/frost__Noun__1
written_rep: frost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuura | pakkanen | huurre | halla | härmä
sense_list:
A cover of minute ice crystals on objects that are exposed to the air. Frost is formed by the same process as dew, except that the temperature of the frosted object is below freezing.


lexentry: eng/frost_line__Noun__1
written_rep: frost line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: routaraja
sense_list:
The depth to which the water present in the soil is expected to freeze in winter. | The depth to which the water present in the soil is actually frozen in a given place at a given point in time.


lexentry: eng/frost_line__Noun__1
written_rep: frost line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: jääraja
sense_list:
(astrophysics) In a solar system, the distance from the protosun beyond which hydrogen-containing gas compounds freeze.


lexentry: eng/frostbite__Noun__1
written_rep: frostbite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pakkasenpurema | paleltuma | paleltuminen
sense_list:
An injury suffered as a result of freezing of some part of the body, typically fingers, toes or the nose.


lexentry: eng/frottage__Noun__1
written_rep: frottage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: frottaus
sense_list:
(uncountable, sexuality) The practice of rubbing parts of the body against those of another person for sexual stimulation.


lexentry: eng/frotteurism__Noun__1
written_rep: frotteurism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: frotterismi
sense_list:
A paraphilia involving sexual arousal from rubbing one’s genitalia against another person, usually a stranger.


lexentry: eng/froward__Adjective__1
written_rep: froward
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: itsepintainen
sense_list:
(archaic, literary) Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable; difficult to deal with; with an evil disposition.


lexentry: eng/frown__Noun__1
written_rep: frown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kulmien kurtistus | otsan rypistys
sense_list:
A wrinkling of the forehead with the eyebrows brought together, typically indicating displeasure, severity, or concentration.


lexentry: eng/frozen_food__Noun__1
written_rep: frozen food
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pakaste
sense_list:
Food that is frozen to preserve it, usually being purchased in a frozen state and kept in a freezer before use.


lexentry: eng/frugal__Adjective__1
written_rep: frugal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säästäväinen | nuuka
sense_list:
Avoiding unnecessary expenditure either of money or of anything else which is to be used or consumed; avoiding waste.


lexentry: eng/fruit__Noun__1
written_rep: fruit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hedelmä
sense_list:
The seed-bearing part of a plant; often edible, colourful, fragrant, and sweet or sour; produced from a floral ovary after fertilization. | (botany) A product of fertilization in a plant, specifically: | The spores of cryptogams and their accessory organs. | A sweet or sweetish vegetable, such as the petioles of rhubarb, that resembles a true fruit or is used in cookery as if it was a fruit. | Any sweet or sour, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see former sense) even if it does not develop from a floral ovary. | An end result, effect, or consequence; advantageous or disadvantageous result. | (attributive) Of, belonging to, related to, or having fruit or its characteristics; (of living things) producing or consuming fruit. | (archaic) Offspring from a sexual union. | (informal) A crazy person.


lexentry: eng/fruit__Noun__1
written_rep: fruit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: hedelmä | hinttari | hintti
sense_list:
(dated, colloquial, derogatory) A homosexual man; (derogatory, figurative) an effeminate man. [from 1900]


lexentry: eng/fruit_fly__Noun__1
written_rep: fruit fly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: banaanikärpänen
sense_list:
Any insect of the Drosophilidae family, whose larvae feed on ripening fruit, especially the species Drosophila melanogaster that is used in genetic research.


lexentry: eng/fruit_salad__Noun__1
written_rep: fruit salad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hedelmäsalaatti
sense_list:
A mixture of freshly cut fruit, sometimes with the addition of alcohol or yogurt, often served as a dessert.


lexentry: eng/fruitarian__Noun__1
written_rep: fruitarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fruitariaani
sense_list:
A variant of vegetarian who intends to be limited to eating only such parts of plants whose consumption does not kill the plant (such as fruits, vegetables that can be compared to fruit, nuts and grain, but not for example tubers). The purest fruitarians do not want to destroy even the seeds.


lexentry: eng/frustrated__Adjective__1
written_rep: frustrated
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: turhautunut | tyytymätön
sense_list:
Suffering from frustration; dissatisfied, agitated, and/or discontent because one is unable to perform an action or fulfill a desire.


lexentry: eng/frustration__Noun__1
written_rep: frustration
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: The act of frustrating, or the state, or an instance of being frustrated.
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list:
frustraatio | harmitus | turhauma | käyminen tarkoituksettomaksi | tarkoituksettomuus | tuleminen tarkoituksettomaksi


lexentry: eng/fuchsia__Noun__1
written_rep: fuchsia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verenpisara | fuksia
sense_list:
A popular garden plant, of the genus Fuchsia, of the Onagraceae family, shrubs with red, pink or purple flowers.


lexentry: eng/fuck__Verb__1
written_rep: fuck
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: naida | nussia | panna | bylsiä | hässiä | kiksauttaa
sense_list:
(vulgar, colloquial, transitive, or, intransitive) To have penetrative sex, as opposed to oral sex or other sexual activities.


lexentry: eng/fuck__Verb__1
written_rep: fuck
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: panna
sense_list:
(vulgar, colloquial, transitive) To insert one's penis, a dildo, or other object, into a person or a specified orifice or cleft sexually; to penetrate.


lexentry: eng/fuck__Verb__1
written_rep: fuck
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: paska | vittu
sense_list:
(vulgar, colloquial, transitive, often, derogatory) Used to express great displeasure with, or contemptuous dismissal of, someone or something.


lexentry: eng/fuck_buddy__Noun__1
written_rep: fuck buddy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vakipano
sense_list:
(vulgar, slang) A sex partner with whom one has sex, usually repeatedly, but without any romantic attachments.


lexentry: eng/fuck_me__Interjection__1
written_rep: fuck me
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helvetti | hemmetti | hitto | jumalauta | vittu
sense_list:
(vulgar, slang) An interjection expressing that someone is surprised, impressed, annoyed, or dismayed.


lexentry: eng/fuckability__Noun__1
written_rep: fuckability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pantavuus
sense_list:
(vulgar) The abstract quality of being desirable as a lover, especially by virtue of physical beauty.


lexentry: eng/fucking__Adjective__1
written_rep: fucking
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vitun | helvetin | perkeleen | saatanan
sense_list:
(vulgar) An intensifier, often applying more to the whole utterance than to the specific word it grammatically modifies. | (vulgar) Offensive, annoying or worthless.


lexentry: eng/fucking_hell__Interjection__1
written_rep: fucking hell
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jumalauta
sense_list:
(vulgar, idiomatic) An exclamation of great surprise. | (vulgar, idiomatic) An exclamation of anger.


lexentry: eng/fucking_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: fucking machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: panokone
sense_list:
A powered device, significantly larger than a vibrator, designed to bring a person to orgasm by sexual penetration.


lexentry: eng/fucosidosis__Noun__1
written_rep: fucosidosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fukosidoosi
sense_list:
A rare autosomal-recessive disorder in which the enzyme fucosidase is not properly used in the cells to break down fucose.


lexentry: eng/fudge__Noun__1
written_rep: fudge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fudge
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, uncountable) A type of very sweet candy or confection, usually made from sugar, butter, and milk or cream.


lexentry: eng/fudge__Verb__1
written_rep: fudge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: manipuloida | muokata | muuttaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To alter something from its true state, as to hide a flaw or uncertainty, deliberately but not necessarily dishonestly or immorally.


lexentry: eng/fuel_cell__Noun__1
written_rep: fuel cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: polttokenno
sense_list:
(energy) An electrochemical device in which the intrinsic chemical free energy of fuel and oxidant is catalytically converted to direct current energy.


lexentry: eng/fugitive__Noun__1
written_rep: fugitive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pakolainen | karkulainen
sense_list:
A person who flees or escapes and travels secretly from place to place, and sometimes using disguises and aliases to conceal their identity, as to avoid law authorities in order to avoid an arrest or prosecution, or to avoid some other unwanted situation.


lexentry: eng/fugue__Noun__1
written_rep: fugue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fuuga
sense_list:
(music) A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody.


lexentry: eng/fugue_state__Noun__1
written_rep: fugue state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pakkovaellus
sense_list:
(psychiatry) A rare psychiatric disorder characterized by reversible amnesia for personal identity, including the memories, personality and other identifying characteristics of individuality.


lexentry: eng/fulfill__Verb__1
written_rep: fulfill
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: täyttää
sense_list:
(transitive) To satisfy, carry out, bring to completion (an obligation, a requirement, etc.). | (transitive) To obey, follow, comply with (a rule, requirement etc.).


lexentry: eng/fulfilment__Noun__1
written_rep: fulfilment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toteutuminen | täyttymys
sense_list:
The act of fulfilling or the state or quality of being fulfilled; consummation; completion; realization.


lexentry: eng/fuliginous__Adjective__1
written_rep: fuliginous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nokinen
sense_list:
Pertaining to or resembling soot in such features as colour, texture or taste; sooty, dusky. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/full-stack__Adjective__1
written_rep: full-stack
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: full stack | koko pinon | kokonaissovellus-
sense_list:
(software developer) Skilled at, or relating to, multiple software layers such as operating system and user interface.


lexentry: eng/full_English_breakfast__Noun__1
written_rep: full English breakfast
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: englantilainen aamiainen
sense_list:
A traditional breakfast from England, typically consisting of bacon, eggs, tomatoes, fried mushrooms, fried bread and sausages.


lexentry: eng/full__Noun__1
written_rep: full
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: täydellisyys
sense_list:
Utmost measure or extent; highest state or degree; the state, position, or moment of fullness; fill.


lexentry: eng/full_body_scanner__Noun__1
written_rep: full body scanner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vartaloskanneri
sense_list:
A device used in some airports and train stations that creates an image of a person's naked body through their clothing to look for hidden objects without physically removing their clothes or making physical contact.


lexentry: eng/full_dress_uniform__Noun__1
written_rep: full dress uniform
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paraatipuku
sense_list:
The most formal military uniform worn by a member of the military for a formal occasion, corresponding to the civilian white tie dress code.


lexentry: eng/full_motion_video__Noun__1
written_rep: full motion video
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liikkuva videokuva
sense_list:
Video of sufficient quality to make motion appear continuous to humans, considered to require at least 16 frames per second.


lexentry: eng/full_of_oneself__Adjective__1
written_rep: full of oneself
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: täynnä itseään
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Egotistical, believing oneself to be superior to others; preoccupied with one's own work, interests, point of view, etc.


lexentry: eng/full_score__Noun__1
written_rep: full score
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: partituuri
sense_list:
(music) a large book showing all the notes of a composition with many simultaneous parts (instruments or voices), with all the parts shown in lines underneath each other in a fixed order. Commonly used by conductors.


lexentry: eng/full_screen__Adjective__1
written_rep: full screen
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kokoruutu-
sense_list:
(computing, graphical user interface) Of a window occupying all the available display surface of a screen.


lexentry: eng/full_stop__Interjection__1
written_rep: full stop
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piste | ja piste
sense_list:
(colloquial) Used to emphasize the end of an important statement or point when speaking to show something is not up for discussion or debate.


lexentry: eng/full_stop__Noun__1
written_rep: full stop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piste
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) The punctuation mark "." (indicating the end of a sentence or marking an abbreviation).


lexentry: eng/fullback__Noun__1
written_rep: fullback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keskushyökkääjä
sense_list:
(American football) An offensive back whose primary jobs are to block in advance of the halfback on running plays and for the quarterback on passing plays.


lexentry: eng/fuller__Noun__2
written_rep: fuller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veriura
sense_list:
A convex, rounded or grooved tool, used by blacksmiths for shaping metal. | A groove made by such a tool (in the blade of a sword etc.).


lexentry: eng/fullerene__Noun__1
written_rep: fullerene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fullereeni
sense_list:
(inorganic chemistry) Any of a class of allotropes of carbon having hollow molecules whose atoms lie at the vertices of a polyhedron having 12 pentagonal and 2 or more hexagonal faces.


lexentry: eng/fullwidth__Adjective__1
written_rep: fullwidth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: täyslevyinen
sense_list:
(computing, typography) Of a text character, occupying the space of two alphanumeric characters in a monospace font, or two "normal" text columns.


lexentry: eng/fulmar__Noun__1
written_rep: fulmar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: myrskyliitäjä
sense_list:
Either of two species of pelagic seabird in the genus Fulmarus, Fulmarus glacialis and F. glacialoides, which breed on cliffs.


lexentry: eng/fumble__Verb__1
written_rep: fumble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hamuilla | hapuilla
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To handle nervously or awkwardly. | (transitive, intransitive) To grope awkwardly in trying to find something


lexentry: eng/fume__Noun__1
written_rep: fume
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: härme
sense_list:
A material that has been vaporized from the solid or liquid state to the gas state and re-coalesced to the solid state.


lexentry: eng/fume__Verb__1
written_rep: fume
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: höyryttää | höyrytä | päästää kaasua
sense_list:
(transitive) To expose (something) to fumes; specifically, to expose wood, etc., to ammonia in order to produce dark tints.


lexentry: eng/fume_hood__Noun__1
written_rep: fume hood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vetokaappi
sense_list:
(chemistry) A ventilated compartment in which chemical procedures may be undertaken without the escape of noxious fumes into the local environment.


lexentry: eng/fumitory__Noun__1
written_rep: fumitory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: emäkki
sense_list:
Any plant of the taxonomic genus Fumaria of annual herbaceous flowering plants in the family Papaveraceae, native to temperate Europe and Asia.


lexentry: eng/funbox__Noun__1
written_rep: funbox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: funboksi
sense_list:
(skateboarding, snowboarding) A feature of a skatepark consisting of a tabletop connected to ramps and sometimes other features.


lexentry: eng/function__Noun__1
written_rep: function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: funktio | kuvaus
sense_list:
(mathematics) A relation in which each element of the domain is associated with exactly one element of the codomain.


lexentry: eng/function_key__Noun__1
written_rep: function key
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: funktionäppäin | toimintonäppäin
sense_list:
(computing) Any of a set of keys on a personal computer or terminal keyboard used to activate a predefined or programmable function, especially a numbered row of keys (F1, F2, etc.) above the alphanumeric keys.


lexentry: eng/function_word__Noun__1
written_rep: function word
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: funktiosana | kieliopillinen sana
sense_list:
(linguistics) A word that has little meaning when standing alone, but instead serves to express grammatical relationships with other words within a sentence, or specify the attitude or mood of the speaker, including conjunctions, prepositions, pronouns, auxiliary verbs, certain frequent adverbs.


lexentry: eng/functional__Adjective__1
written_rep: functional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: funktionaalinen
sense_list:
(computing theory) Having semantics defined purely in terms of mathematical functions, without side-effects.


lexentry: eng/functional__Noun__1
written_rep: functional
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: funktionaali
sense_list:
(mathematics) A function that takes a function as its argument; more precisely, a function whose argument varies in a space of (real or complex valued) functions and whose value belongs to a monodimensional space.


lexentry: eng/functional_analysis__Noun__1
written_rep: functional analysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: funktioanalyysi
sense_list:
(mathematics) The branch of mathematics dealing with infinite-dimensional vector spaces, whose elements are actually functions, as well as generalizations such as Banach spaces and Hilbert spaces.


lexentry: eng/functional_food__Noun__1
written_rep: functional food
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terveysvaikutteinen elintarvike
sense_list:
Any fresh or processed food claimed to have a health-promoting and/or disease-preventing property beyond the basic function of supplying nutrients


lexentry: eng/functional_group__Noun__1
written_rep: functional group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: funktionaalinen ryhmä
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) A specific grouping of elements that is characteristic of a class of compounds, and determines some properties and reactions of that class.


lexentry: eng/functional_load__Noun__1
written_rep: functional load
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: funktionaalinen kuormitus | toiminnallinen suorituskyky
sense_list:
Targeted exposure of an implement or organ to stimuli or other straining it is supposed or being tested to tolerate.


lexentry: eng/functional_magnetic_resonance_imaging__Noun__1
written_rep: functional magnetic resonance imaging
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: funktionaalinen magneettikuvaus
sense_list:
(medicine) A form of magnetic resonance imaging that records the flow of blood to areas of the brain when the patient is undertaking a specific neural activity.


lexentry: eng/functional_programming__Noun__1
written_rep: functional programming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: funktionaalinen ohjelmointi
sense_list:
(programming) Programming in a style that, in lieu of assignment, uses procedure calls to bind variables to values, so that referential transparency is preserved.


lexentry: eng/functionalism__Noun__1
written_rep: functionalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: funktionalismi | funkis
sense_list:
(architecture) A doctrine, in several fields, that the function of something should be reflected in its design and the materials used in its construction.


lexentry: eng/functionalism__Noun__1
written_rep: functionalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: funktionalismi
sense_list:
(philosophy) The definition of mental states in terms of their causes and effects. | (social science) The idea that social and cultural cohesion are a function of the interdependence and interactions of the institutions of a society. | (psychology) A general school of thought that considers psychological phenomena in terms of their role in adaptation to the person's environment.


lexentry: eng/functionality__Noun__1
written_rep: functionality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toiminnallisuus | toimivuus
sense_list:
(uncountable) The ability to do a task, performance, or execution; a set of functions that something is able or equipped to perform.


lexentry: eng/functionary__Noun__1
written_rep: functionary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: virkailija
sense_list:
A person employed as an official in a bureaucracy (usually corporate or governmental) who holds limited authority and primarily serves to carry out a simple function for which discretion is not required.


lexentry: eng/functor__Noun__1
written_rep: functor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: funktori
sense_list:
(category theory) A category homomorphism; a morphism from a source category to a target category which maps objects to objects and arrows to arrows (either covariantly or contravariantly), in such a way as to preserve morphism composition and identities.


lexentry: eng/fundamental__Noun__1
written_rep: fundamental
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fundamentti | peruskivi | perusta | perusteet
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) A main or major principle, rule, law, etc. which serves as the foundation or basis of a system; an essential part


lexentry: eng/fundamental_group__Noun__1
written_rep: fundamental group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perusryhmä
sense_list:
(topology) For a specified topological space, the group whose elements are homotopy classes of loops (images of some arbitrary closed interval whose endpoints are both mapped to a designated point) and whose group operation is concatenation.


lexentry: eng/fundamental_interaction__Noun__1
written_rep: fundamental interaction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perusvuorovaikutus
sense_list:
(physics) any of the fundamental forces that act between elementary particles; each one is associated with an exchanged particle


lexentry: eng/fundamentalism__Noun__1
written_rep: fundamentalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fundamentalismi
sense_list:
(religion) The tendency to reduce a religion to its most fundamental tenets, based on strict interpretation of core texts. | (finance) The belief that fundamental financial quantities are the best predictor of the price of a financial instrument.


lexentry: eng/fundamentalist__Noun__1
written_rep: fundamentalist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fundamentalisti
sense_list:
(finance) A trader who trades on the financial fundamentals of the companies involved, as opposed to a chartist or technician. | (Christianity) Originally referred to an adherent of an American Christian movement that began as a response to the rejection of the accuracy of the Bible, the alleged deity of Christ, Christ's atonement for humanity, the virgin birth, and miracles.


lexentry: eng/funeral__Noun__1
written_rep: funeral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hautajaiset
sense_list:
A ceremony to honor and remember a deceased person, often distinguished from a memorial service by the presence of the body of the deceased.


lexentry: eng/funeral_home__Noun__1
written_rep: funeral home
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hautaustoimisto
sense_list:
A mortuary where the friends and relatives of the deceased may attend a wake, or pay their last respects.


lexentry: eng/fungus__Noun__1
written_rep: fungus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sieni
sense_list:
(mycology) Any member of the kingdom Fungi; a eukaryotic organism typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular.


lexentry: eng/funicular__Noun__1
written_rep: funicular
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: funikulaari | kiskoköysirata
sense_list:
A particular type of rail transit system which ascends a steep urban or mountain incline, having usually two cars sharing a single track, with the cars linked by a moving cable and an arrangement of pulleys such that the descending car assists in the hoisting of the ascending car, i.e. the two cars serve as counterweights for each other.


lexentry: eng/funicular_railway__Noun__1
written_rep: funicular railway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: funikulaari
sense_list:
A cable railway on an incline; especially one which operates on two tracks (or with a passing loop), with a pair of vehicles counterbalancing each other.


lexentry: eng/funiculus__Noun__1
written_rep: funiculus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: funikkeli | nuora
sense_list:
(anatomy) Any of several cordlike structures, especially the umbilical cord, or a bundle of nerve fibres (white matter) in the spinal cord. The white matter of the spinal cord is made of (posterior, anterior & lateral) columns/funiculi. The grey columns are also called horns but not funiculi.


lexentry: eng/funk__Noun__1
written_rep: funk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: funk
sense_list:
(uncountable, music genre) A style of music derived from 1960s soul music, with elements of rock and other styles, characterized by a prominent bass guitar, dance-friendly sound, a strong emphasis on the downbeat, and much syncopation.


lexentry: eng/funnel__Noun__1
written_rep: funnel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suppilo | tratti
sense_list:
A utensil in the shape of an inverted hollow cone terminating in a narrow pipe, for channeling liquids or granular material; typically used when transferring said substances from any container into ones with a significantly smaller opening.


lexentry: eng/funnel__Verb__1
written_rep: funnel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ahtautua | käyttää suppiloa
sense_list:
(intransitive) To proceed through a narrow gap or passageway akin to a funnel; to condense or narrow.


lexentry: eng/funnel_cake__Noun__1
written_rep: funnel cake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tippaleipä
sense_list:
(US) A specialty food made from deep-fried batter and originally associated with the Pennsylvania Dutch region of the United States.


lexentry: eng/funnel_cloud__Noun__1
written_rep: funnel cloud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suppilopilvi
sense_list:
(meteorology) A tapering, rapidly rotating cloud descending from a larger storm cloud, indicating the presence of an intense vortex. A tornado is a funnel cloud which reaches the ground.


lexentry: eng/funny_bone__Noun__1
written_rep: funny bone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiukkusuoni | kyynärhermo
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The ulnar nerve in the elbow, which, when hit, causes a tingly sensation. [from the 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/fur_beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: fur beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pilkkuturkiskuoriainen
sense_list:
A kind of beetle in the family Dermestidae, Attagenus pellio, best known as a pest that feeds on materials of animal origin, such as fur.


lexentry: eng/fur_coat__Noun__1
written_rep: fur coat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turkki
sense_list:
An outer garment for the upper body made of furry animal hides. | The fur of an animal; the animal coat of its own fur.


lexentry: eng/fur_seal__Noun__1
written_rep: fur seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beringinhylje | haaremihylje
sense_list:
A marine mammal of either of the genera Arctocephalus or Callorhinus of the eared seal family Otariidae, differing from the sea lions in having dense underfur.


lexentry: eng/furan__Noun__1
written_rep: furan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: furaani
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a ring of four carbon atoms, two double bonds and an oxygen atom; especially the simplest one, C4H4O.


lexentry: eng/furbelow__Noun__1
written_rep: furbelow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hepene
sense_list:
A frill, flounce, or ruffle, as on clothing; a decorative piece of fabric, especially one gathered or pleated as into a ruffle, etc.


lexentry: eng/furcula__Noun__1
written_rep: furcula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hankaluu
sense_list:
(ornithology) The forked bone formed by the fusion of the clavicles in birds, the wishbone or merrythought.


lexentry: eng/furlong__Noun__1
written_rep: furlong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vakomitta
sense_list:
A unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile (220 yards, or 201.168 metres), now mainly used in measuring distances in farmland and horse racing.


lexentry: eng/furlough__Verb__1
written_rep: furlough
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lomauttaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To have (an employee) not work in order to reduce costs; to send (someone) on furlough.


lexentry: eng/furnish__Verb__1
written_rep: furnish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: toimittaa | varustaa
sense_list:
(transitive, figuratively) To supply or give (something). | (transitive, figuratively) To supply (somebody) with something.


lexentry: eng/furniture__Noun__1
written_rep: furniture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huonekalu | huonekalut
sense_list:
(now usually, _, uncountable) Large movable item(s), usually in a room, which enhance(s) the room's characteristics, functionally or decoratively.


lexentry: eng/furry__Noun__1
written_rep: furry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turri
sense_list:
An animal character with human-like characteristics; most commonly refers to such characters created by members of the furry subculture. | A member of the furry fandom.


lexentry: eng/fuse__Noun__1
written_rep: fuse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sytytin
sense_list:
(manufacturing, mining, military) The mechanism that ignites the charge in an explosive device; a detonator.


lexentry: eng/fuse__Noun__2
written_rep: fuse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sulake | varoke
sense_list:
(electrical engineering) A device to prevent excessive overcurrent from overload or short circuit in an electrical circuit, containing a component that melts and interrupts the current when too high a load is passed through it.


lexentry: eng/fusebox__Noun__1
written_rep: fusebox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sulakerasia
sense_list:
A small distribution board containing the fuses or circuit breakers for a domestic electricity power supply.


lexentry: eng/fusel_oil__Noun__1
written_rep: fusel oil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sikunaöljy
sense_list:
A mixture of several higher-order alcohols (alcohols with more than two carbon atoms) formed as byproduct in the normal fermentation process. An excessive concentration, as in low-quality moonshine, causes unpleasant taste.


lexentry: eng/fuselage__Noun__1
written_rep: fuselage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: runko
sense_list:
(aeronautical) The main body of an aerospace vehicle; the long central structure of an aircraft to which the wings (or rotors), tail, and engines are attached, and which accommodates crew and cargo.


lexentry: eng/fusidic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: fusidic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fusidiinihappo
sense_list:
A bacteriostatic antibiotic that is often used topically in creams and eyedrops but may also be given systemically as tablets or injections.


lexentry: eng/fusiform__Adjective__1
written_rep: fusiform
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sukkulamainen
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, botany, zoology) Shaped like a spindle with yarn spun on it; having round or roundish cross-section and tapering at each end.


lexentry: eng/fusiform_gyrus__Noun__1
written_rep: fusiform gyrus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gyrus fusiformis
sense_list:
(anatomy) A structure within the temporal lobe of the human brain, believed to be involved in colour processing and the recognition of faces, bodies, and words.


lexentry: eng/fusil__Noun__1
written_rep: fusil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruutu
sense_list:
(heraldiccharge) A bearing of a rhomboidal figure, originally representing a spindle in shape, longer than a heraldic lozenge.


lexentry: eng/fusion__Noun__1
written_rep: fusion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fuusio
sense_list:
(fiction) The act of two characters merging into one, typically more powerful, being; or the merged being itself. | (physics) A nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the concomitant release of energy.


lexentry: eng/fusion_reactor__Noun__1
written_rep: fusion reactor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fuusioreaktori
sense_list:
(theoretically), a thermonuclear reactor that relies on the controlled fusion of light elements into heavier elements, with the attendant release of enormous amounts of energy. In practice, satisfactory results have not yet been achieved.


lexentry: eng/fusor__Noun__1
written_rep: fusor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fuusori
sense_list:
(astronomy) A celestial body that, through self-gravity, is able to perform nuclear fusion within its core, at any point in its life. These include stars, stellar remnants, and brown dwarfs.


lexentry: eng/fussbudget__Noun__1
written_rep: fussbudget
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaikea
sense_list:
(colloquial, derogatory, North America) One who complains or fusses a great deal, especially about unimportant matters; a fusspot.


lexentry: eng/fustian__Noun__1
written_rep: fustian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: parkkumi
sense_list:
Originally, a kind of coarse fabric made from cotton and flax; now, a kind of coarse twilled cotton, or cotton and linen, stuff with a short pile and often dyed a dull colour, which is chiefly prepared for menswear.


lexentry: eng/futon__Noun__1
written_rep: futon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: futon
sense_list:
A thin mattress of tufted cotton or similar material, placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame as a bed. | A round cushion used for Zen meditation, traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves. | A specific kind of sofa-bed, with a fixed cushion that forms a mattress when folded down and a sofa when folded up.


lexentry: eng/future__Noun__1
written_rep: future
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tulevaisuus | futuuri
sense_list:
The time ahead; those moments yet to be experienced. | Something that will happen in moments yet to come.


lexentry: eng/future_bass__Noun__1
written_rep: future bass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: future bass
sense_list:
A genre of electronic dance music which mixes elements of dubstep and trap with less abrasive rhythms.


lexentry: eng/future_participle__Noun__1
written_rep: future participle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: partisiipin futuuri
sense_list:
A part of speech present in some languages (e.g. Latin, Hungarian and Georgian) but not in English that gives a sense of something about to happen.


lexentry: eng/future_perfect__Noun__1
written_rep: future perfect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: futuurin perfekti
sense_list:
(grammar) A tense that expresses action completed at some time in the future; in English it is formed by use of will have (or shall have) and a past participle


lexentry: eng/future_tense__Noun__1
written_rep: future tense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuleva aika | futuuri
sense_list:
(grammar) The tense or time form of a verb used to refer to an event or occurrence that has not yet happened or is expected to happen in the future.


lexentry: eng/futures_contract__Noun__1
written_rep: futures contract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: futuuri | futuurisopimus
sense_list:
(finance) A standardized contract, traded on a futures exchange, to buy or sell a standardized quantity of a specified commodity (or financial instrument) of standardized quality at a certain date in the future, at a stated price (the futures price).


lexentry: eng/futures_market__Noun__1
written_rep: futures market
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: futuuripörssi
sense_list:
(trading, economics, finance) An exchange in which one can trade on commodities or financial instruments at a specified price for delivery at a specified future time.


lexentry: eng/futurism__Noun__1
written_rep: futurism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: futurismi
sense_list:
(art) An early 20th century avant-garde art movement focused on speed, the mechanical, and the modern, which took a deeply antagonistic attitude to traditional artistic conventions.


lexentry: eng/fuzzy_dice__Noun__1
written_rep: fuzzy dice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karvanoppa
sense_list:
An automotive decoration, first used in the 1950s, consisting of two oversized (usually six-sided) plush dice which hang from the rear-view mirror.


lexentry: eng/fuzzy_logic__Noun__1
written_rep: fuzzy logic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sumea logiikka
sense_list:
(mathematics) A form of reasoning, derived from fuzzy set theory, whereby a truth value need not be exactly zero (false) or one (true), but rather can be zero, one, or any value in between.


lexentry: eng/fuzzy_set__Noun__1
written_rep: fuzzy set
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sumea joukko
sense_list:
(fuzzy set theory, fuzzy logic) A set whose elements have degrees of membership, instead of only full and empty membership.


lexentry: eng/fynbos__Noun__1
written_rep: fynbos
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fynbos
sense_list:
(botany) Vegetation unique to the Cape Floral Kingdom, made up chiefly of Proteaceae, restios, and Ericaceae.


lexentry: eng/g-force__Noun__1
written_rep: g-force
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: G-voima | kiihtyvyysvoima
sense_list:
The acceleration of a body, relative to the freefall acceleration due to any local gravitational field, expressed in multiples of g0 (the mean acceleration due to gravity at the Earth's surface).


lexentry: eng/gabbro__Noun__1
written_rep: gabbro
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gabro
sense_list:
(rock) Originally, a kind of serpentine; now generally a coarsely crystalline, igneous rock consisting of lamellar pyroxene and labradorite.


lexentry: eng/gable__Noun__1
written_rep: gable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: päätykolmio
sense_list:
(architectural element) The triangular area at the peak of an external wall adjacent to, and terminating, two sloped roof surfaces (pitches).


lexentry: eng/gadfly__Noun__1
written_rep: gadfly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: häirikkö
sense_list:
(specifically) A person who upsets the status quo by posing novel or upsetting questions, or attempts to stimulate innovation by being an irritant.


lexentry: eng/gadget__Noun__1
written_rep: gadget
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vehje | hilavitkutin | härpätin | härveli | laite | vekotin
sense_list:
Any device or machine, especially one whose name cannot be recalled, often either clever or complicated.


lexentry: eng/gadwall__Noun__1
written_rep: gadwall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmaasorsa
sense_list:
A common, widespread dabbling duck which breeds in the northern hemisphere (Mareca strepera, syn. Anas strepera).


lexentry: eng/gaff__Noun__1
written_rep: gaff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pokara
sense_list:
A tool consisting of a large metal hook with a handle or pole, especially the one used to pull large fish aboard a boat.


lexentry: eng/gaffer_tape__Noun__1
written_rep: gaffer tape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roudarinteippi
sense_list:
A sturdy adhesive tape, made of plastic reinforced with cross-linked fibre, often used by stage lighting electricians.


lexentry: eng/gag__Noun__1
written_rep: gag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suukapula
sense_list:
A device to restrain speech, such as a rag in the mouth secured with tape or a rubber ball threaded onto a cord or strap.


lexentry: eng/gag__Verb__1
written_rep: gag
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: suukapuloida
sense_list:
(transitive) To restrain someone's speech by blocking his or her mouth. | (transitive, figuratively) To restrain someone's speech without using physical means. | (transitive, LGBT slang) To astonish (someone); to leave speechless.


lexentry: eng/gag_order__Noun__1
written_rep: gag order
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suukapulamääräys
sense_list:
(legal) An order issued by a court prohibiting specified persons from discussing a case outside limitations set by the court. | (informal) Any directive from a person in authority prohibiting another person from speaking about a certain thing.


lexentry: eng/gage__Noun__1
written_rep: gage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haaste | taisteluhansikas
sense_list:
Something, such as a glove or other pledge, thrown down as a challenge to combat (now usually figurative).


lexentry: eng/gait__Noun__1
written_rep: gait
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: askellaji
sense_list:
(horses) One of the different ways in which a horse can move, either naturally or as a result of training.


lexentry: eng/gaiter__Noun__1
written_rep: gaiter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nilkkain | säärys | säärystin
sense_list:
A covering cloth or leather for the whole leg from the knee to the instep, fitting down upon the shoe.


lexentry: eng/gaiwan__Noun__1
written_rep: gaiwan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gaiwan
sense_list:
A Chinese lidded cup or bowl, used to steep tea, sometimes including a saucer, developed during the Ming dynasty as an improvement upon the (lidless) chawan.


lexentry: eng/galactose__Noun__1
written_rep: galactose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galaktoosi
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) A monosaccharide found, along with lactose, in dairy products, and is synthesized by the body where it is found associated with glycolipids and glycoproteins.


lexentry: eng/galago__Noun__1
written_rep: galago
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galago
sense_list:
Any of several species of small, nocturnal and arboreal African primates, of the genus Galago, with a catlike head and very large, translucent eyes. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/galamander__Noun__1
written_rep: galamander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galamander-vaunu
sense_list:
(Maine, mining, historical) A customized horse- or ox-drawn stoneboat or wagon once used for hauling stone from quarries, with smaller front wheels and larger rear ones, and a derrick to lift blocks of stone on and off the vehicle.


lexentry: eng/galangal__Noun__1
written_rep: galangal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galanga
sense_list:
Any of several east Asian plants of genera Alpinia and Kaempferia in the ginger family, used as a spice, but principally Alpinia galanga.


lexentry: eng/galaxy__Noun__1
written_rep: galaxy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: galaksi | tähtikunta
sense_list:
(galaxy) Any of the collections of many millions or billions of stars, galactic dust, black holes, etc. existing as independent and coherent systems, of which there are billions in the known universe. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/galaxy_filament__Noun__1
written_rep: galaxy filament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galaksimuuri
sense_list:
(cosmology) A massive, thread-like formation of gravitationally bound galaxies forming the boundaries between large voids in the universe.


lexentry: eng/gale__Noun__1
written_rep: gale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puhuri | myrskyinen tuuli
sense_list:
(meteorology) A very strong wind, more than a breeze, less than a storm; number 7 through to 9 winds on the 12-step Beaufort scale.


lexentry: eng/gall__Noun__1
written_rep: gall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: piina
sense_list:
(figurative, uncountable) Great misery or physical suffering, likened to the bitterest-tasting of substances.


lexentry: eng/gall__Noun__2
written_rep: gall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hankauma
sense_list:
(pathology, countable) A sore or open wound caused by chafing, which may become infected, as with a blister. | (countable, technical) A pit on a surface being cut caused by the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point.


lexentry: eng/gall__Noun__3
written_rep: gall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: äkämä
sense_list:
(plant disease) A blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants, caused by various pathogens, especially the burrowing of insect larvae into the living tissues, such as that of the common oak gall wasp (Cynips quercusfolii).


lexentry: eng/gall_bladder__Noun__1
written_rep: gall bladder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sappirakko | sappi
sense_list:
(anatomy) A pear-shaped organ that stores bile from the liver, until the body needs it for the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum.


lexentry: eng/gall_midge__Noun__1
written_rep: gall midge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: äkämäsääski
sense_list:
Any insect of the Cecidomyiidae family, whose larvae damage crops and other plants, creating galls on the stems and other fleshy parts.


lexentry: eng/gall_mite__Noun__1
written_rep: gall mite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: äkämäpunkki
sense_list:
Any mite of the more than 200 genera of the family Eriophyidae, which live as plant parasites, commonly causing galls or other damage to the plant tissues.


lexentry: eng/gall_wasp__Noun__1
written_rep: gall wasp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: äkämäpistiäinen
sense_list:
Any insect of the family Cynipidae, whose larvae damage plants, particularly oak trees, creating galls.


lexentry: eng/gallate__Noun__1
written_rep: gallate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gallaatti
sense_list:
(inorganic chemistry) Any oxoanion of gallium. | (organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of gallic acid.


lexentry: eng/galleass__Noun__1
written_rep: galleass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galeassi | kaljaasi
sense_list:
(nautical, historical) A type of rowable vessel of the 16th and 17th centuries, similar to a galley but larger, and normally equipped with sails.


lexentry: eng/gallery__Noun__1
written_rep: gallery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galleria
sense_list:
An institution, building, or room for the exhibition and conservation of works of art. | An establishment that buys, sells, and displays works of art. | A roofed promenade, especially one extending along the wall of a building and supported by arches or columns on the outer side.


lexentry: eng/gallery__Noun__1
written_rep: gallery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: lehteri | parvi
sense_list:
The uppermost seating area projecting from the rear or side walls of a theater, concert hall, or auditorium.


lexentry: eng/galley__Noun__1
written_rep: galley
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaleeri
sense_list:
(nautical, historical) A long, slender ship propelled primarily by oars, whether having masts and sails or not; usually a rowed warship used in the Mediterranean from the 16th century until the modern era. | (British) A light, open boat used on the Thames by customhouse officers, press gangs, and also for pleasure. | (nautical) One of the small boats carried by a man-of-war.


lexentry: eng/galley__Noun__1
written_rep: galley
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kapyysi | pentteri | tarjoomo
sense_list:
(nautical) The cookroom or kitchen and cooking apparatus of a vessel or aircraft; sometimes on merchant vessels called the caboose.


lexentry: eng/gallic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: gallic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galliinihappo
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid) a phenolic carboxylic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, found in galls, tea, the bark of some trees etc; a constituent of tannin


lexentry: eng/gallium_arsenide__Noun__1
written_rep: gallium arsenide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galliumarsenidi
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) A binary compound of gallium and arsenic, GaAs, used as a semiconductor, especially in light-emitting diodes.


lexentry: eng/gallon__Noun__1
written_rep: gallon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gallona
sense_list:
A unit of volume, equivalent to eight pints | (US) one-eighth of a U.S. bushel or approximately 4.405 liters for dry goods (a "U.S. dry gallon").


lexentry: eng/gallop__Noun__1
written_rep: gallop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiitolaukka | neli
sense_list:
The fastest gait of a horse, a two-beat stride during which all four legs are off the ground simultaneously.


lexentry: eng/gallows_humor__Noun__1
written_rep: gallows humor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hirtehishuumori
sense_list:
(American spelling, idiomatic) Comedy that still manages to be funny in the face of, and in response to, a tragic or hopeless situation.


lexentry: eng/galvanism__Noun__1
written_rep: galvanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galvanismi
sense_list:
The chemical generation of electricity. | The (therapeutic) use of electricity directly applied to the body.


lexentry: eng/galvanize__Verb__1
written_rep: galvanize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galvanoida
sense_list:
(chemistry) To coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means. | To coat with rust-resistant zinc.


lexentry: eng/galvanometer__Noun__1
written_rep: galvanometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galvanometri | kiertokäämimittari
sense_list:
(physics) A device used to indicate the presence and direction of a small electric current, especially used to detect a null or balanced condition in a bridge circuit.


lexentry: eng/gambeson__Noun__1
written_rep: gambeson
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gambesoni | toppatakki
sense_list:
(historical) A defensive garment formerly in use for the body, made of cloth stuffed and quilted, often worn as padding under armor.


lexentry: eng/gambling__Noun__1
written_rep: gambling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rahapeli | uhkapeli
sense_list:
An activity characterised by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance, usually with money wagered on the outcome.


lexentry: eng/gamboge__Noun__1
written_rep: gamboge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mangostani | mangostanipuu
sense_list:
One of several species of trees of the genus Garcinia found in South and Southeastern Asia, especially Garcinia xanthochymus.


lexentry: eng/gamboge__Noun__1
written_rep: gamboge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kumigutta
sense_list:
The resin of the gamboge tree; a preparation of the resin used as a pigment or for medicinal purposes. [from early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/gambol__Noun__1
written_rep: gambol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kirmailu
sense_list:
An instance of running or skipping about playfully. | An instance of more general frisking or frolicking.


lexentry: eng/game__Noun__1
written_rep: game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peli
sense_list:
(countable) An activity described by a set of rules, especially for the purpose of entertainment, often competitive or having an explicit goal. | (countable) The equipment that enables such activity, particularly as packaged under a title. | One's manner, style, or performance in playing a game. | That which is gained, such as the stake in a game. | The number of points necessary to win a game. | (countable, figuratively) Something that resembles a game with rules, despite not being designed. | (countable) A questionable or unethical practice in pursuit of a goal.


lexentry: eng/game__Noun__1
written_rep: game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ala
sense_list:
(countable, informal, nearly always singular) A field of gainful activity, as an industry or profession.


lexentry: eng/game__Noun__1
written_rep: game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: sotaharjoitus
sense_list:
(countable, military) An exercise simulating warfare, whether computerized or involving human participants.


lexentry: eng/game__Verb__1
written_rep: game
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: huijata
sense_list:
(transitive) To exploit loopholes in a system or bureaucracy in a way which defeats or nullifies the spirit of the rules in effect, usually to obtain a result which otherwise would be unobtainable.


lexentry: eng/game_changer__Noun__1
written_rep: game changer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mullistus
sense_list:
(literally, _, or, _, figuratively) An innovative idea, product or procedure which changes the rules of a process viewed as a game.


lexentry: eng/game_controller__Noun__1
written_rep: game controller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peliohjain
sense_list:
(video games) Any of various hardware devices designed to allow the user to provide input to video games.


lexentry: eng/game_of_chance__Noun__1
written_rep: game of chance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: onnenpeli
sense_list:
(games, probability) A game in which the outcome is at least partly determined by random variables (chance and luck) rather than strictly by strategy.


lexentry: eng/game_of_skill__Noun__1
written_rep: game of skill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taitopeli
sense_list:
(games) A game in which the outcome depends mainly on the physical and mental skills of the players, and only secondarily on chance.


lexentry: eng/game_over__Phrase__1
written_rep: game over
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peli ohi
sense_list:
(video games) A message signaling that the game has ended, usually because the player failed (for example by losing all of their lives) but sometimes following successful completion of the game. | (by extension) The end of some ongoing situation due to either failure or success, typically failure.


lexentry: eng/game_show__Noun__1
written_rep: game show
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: visa | visailu
sense_list:
(games, broadcasting) A radio or television program that involves members of the public or celebrities, whether as individuals or as part of a team, playing a game, especially one involving the answering of quiz questions, for cash or prizes.


lexentry: eng/game_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: game theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peliteoria
sense_list:
(mathematics, economics) A branch of applied mathematics that studies strategic situations in which individuals or organisations choose various actions in an attempt to maximize their returns.


lexentry: eng/gameboard__Noun__1
written_rep: gameboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pelilauta
sense_list:
(board games) A portable surface marked for playing a game, and on which the counters or other pieces are placed and moved.


lexentry: eng/gamekeeper__Noun__1
written_rep: gamekeeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riistanhoitaja
sense_list:
A person employed to maintain the game for hunting and all associated materials and effects. Often shortened to keeper.


lexentry: eng/gameplay__Noun__1
written_rep: gameplay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pelattavuus
sense_list:
The totality of player experiences during a game, such as the gaming environment and the competitive interaction with other players; often with reference to a video game or a board game.


lexentry: eng/gametangium__Noun__1
written_rep: gametangium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sukusolupesäke
sense_list:
(botany, mycology) A gamete-producing organ or cell found in many multicellular protists, algae and fungi, and in the gametophytes of plants.


lexentry: eng/gamete__Noun__1
written_rep: gamete
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sukusolu | gameetti | sukupuolisolu
sense_list:
(cytology) A reproductive cell (sperm in males or eggs in females), having only half of a complete set of chromosomes.


lexentry: eng/gametophyte__Noun__1
written_rep: gametophyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gametofyytti
sense_list:
(botany) A plant (or the haploid phase in its life cycle) which produces gametes by mitosis in order to produce a zygote.


lexentry: eng/gamification__Noun__1
written_rep: gamification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pelillistäminen
sense_list:
The use of gameplay mechanics for non-game applications (as for example making work less onerous, incentivization, or pedagogy).


lexentry: eng/gamin__Noun__1
written_rep: gamin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mukula
sense_list:
(dated, also, attributively) A homeless boy; a male street urchin; also (more generally) , a cheeky, street-smart boy.


lexentry: eng/gamma-aminobutyric_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: gamma-aminobutyric acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: GABA
sense_list:
(amino acid, neurotransmitter) An amino acid found in the nervous systems of vertebrates and acting as an inhibitory neurotransmitter. Abbreviated as GABA.


lexentry: eng/gamma-hydroxybutyrate__Noun__1
written_rep: gamma-hydroxybutyrate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gammahydroksibutyraatti
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any salt or ester of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, especially the sodium or potassium salts used as the drug "fantasy".


lexentry: eng/gamma-hydroxybutyric_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: gamma-hydroxybutyric acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gammahydroksivoihappo
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid, neurotransmitter, pharmaceutical drug) A naturally-occurring biochemical of uncertain function; sometimes used as a recreational drug


lexentry: eng/gamma-ray_burst__Noun__1
written_rep: gamma-ray burst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gammapurkaus
sense_list:
(astronomy) A flash of gamma rays that seem to originate from a random point in the sky; their most likely sources are believed to be supernova explosions of a very massive stars and mergers of neutron stars.


lexentry: eng/gamma__Noun__1
written_rep: gamma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gamma
sense_list:
The third letter of the Greek alphabet (Γ, γ), preceded by beta (Β, β) and followed by delta, (Δ, δ). | (mathematics) A constant approximately equal to 0.57721566, symbolized by γ (also known as the Euler–Mascheroni constant). | (physics) A non-SI unit of measure of magnetic flux density, equal to 1 nT.


lexentry: eng/gamma_function__Noun__1
written_rep: gamma function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gammafunktio
sense_list:
(analysis) A meromorphic function which generalizes the notion of factorial to complex numbers and has singularities at the nonpositive integers; any of certain generalizations or analogues of said function, such as extend the factorial to domains other than the complex numbers.


lexentry: eng/gamma_globulin__Noun__1
written_rep: gamma globulin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gammaglobuliini
sense_list:
A class of proteins in the blood, identified by their position after serum protein electrophoresis. The most significant gamma globulins are antibodies.


lexentry: eng/gamma_ray__Noun__1
written_rep: gamma ray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gammasäde
sense_list:
Very high frequency (and therefore very high energy) electromagnetic radiation emitted as a consequence of radioactivity.


lexentry: eng/gang__Noun__1
written_rep: gang
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: jengi
sense_list:
A criminal group with a common cultural background and identifying features, often associated with a particular section of a city. | A group of criminals or alleged criminals who band together for mutual protection and profit.


lexentry: eng/gangbang__Noun__1
written_rep: gangbang
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ryhmäseksi
sense_list:
(vulgar) An act of two or more people having sex with one person who is the focus of the sexual activity.


lexentry: eng/gangboard__Noun__1
written_rep: gangboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lankonki
sense_list:
(nautical) A board or plank used as a temporary footbridge between a ship and a dockside or any gap such as scaffolding.


lexentry: eng/ganglion__Noun__1
written_rep: ganglion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hermosolmu | ganglio
sense_list:
An encapsulated collection of nerve cell bodies, typically linked by synapses, and often forming a swelling on a nerve fiber.


lexentry: eng/gangway__Noun__1
written_rep: gangway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lankonki
sense_list:
An articulating bridge or ramp, such as from land to a dock or a ship. | A temporary passageway, such as one made of planks.


lexentry: eng/gangway__Noun__1
written_rep: gangway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: maihinnousuportti
sense_list:
(nautical) A passage through the side of a ship or an opening in the railing through which the ship may be boarded.


lexentry: eng/gannet__Noun__1
written_rep: gannet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suula
sense_list:
Any of three species of large seabird in the genus Morus, of the family Sulidae. They have black and white bodies and long pointed wings, and hunt for fish by plunge diving and pursuing their prey underwater.


lexentry: eng/gap__Noun__1
written_rep: gap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aukko
sense_list:
An opening allowing passage or entrance. | An opening that implies a breach or defect. | A vacant space or time.


lexentry: eng/gap__Noun__1
written_rep: gap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: aukkopaikka
sense_list:
(baseball) The regions between the outfielders. | (genetics) An unsequenced region in a sequence alignment.


lexentry: eng/gap_year__Noun__1
written_rep: gap year
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: välivuosi
sense_list:
A yearlong break from study taken by some students on leaving school before starting university, often spent gaining work experience or travelling.


lexentry: eng/gape__Verb__1
written_rep: gape
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: avata ammolleen
sense_list:
(intransitive, of a cat) To open the passage to the vomeronasal organ, analogous to the flehming in other animals.


lexentry: eng/gar__Noun__1
written_rep: gar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luuhauki
sense_list:
(especially, US, Canada) Any of several North American fish of the family Lepisosteidae that have long, narrow jaws.


lexentry: eng/garage__Noun__1
written_rep: garage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: autotalli
sense_list:
A building (or section of a building) used to store a car or cars, tools and other miscellaneous items.


lexentry: eng/garam_masala__Noun__1
written_rep: garam masala
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: garam masala
sense_list:
A mixture of spices used in Indian dishes, such as coriander, cumin, cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, star anise, and chillis.


lexentry: eng/garbage_can__Noun__1
written_rep: garbage can
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roskakori | jäteastia | roskapönttö | roskis | roskalaatikko | roskasäiliö
sense_list:
(North America) A receptacle, usually roughly cylindrical and wider at the top than at the bottom, which serves as a place to discard waste materials.


lexentry: eng/garbage_collection__Noun__1
written_rep: garbage collection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jätteiden keräily
sense_list:
(North America) A service, generally run by local government, for transporting household garbage to the appropriate facility.


lexentry: eng/garbage_collection__Noun__1
written_rep: garbage collection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: automaattinen roskienkeräys | roskankeruu | roskienkeräys
sense_list:
(programming) An automatic mechanism that frees up resources (such as allocated memory) that are no longer in use.


lexentry: eng/garbage_collector__Noun__1
written_rep: garbage collector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: roskienkeräin | roskienkerääjä
sense_list:
(programming) An algorithm, procedure or thread dedicated to garbage collection: reclaiming resources which are no longer in use.


lexentry: eng/garbage_disposal__Noun__1
written_rep: garbage disposal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jätemylly
sense_list:
An electric device in a kitchen drain that gets rid of food waste by shredding it to tiny bits that can be washed away.


lexentry: eng/garbage_in,_garbage_out__Proverb__1
written_rep: garbage in, garbage out
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roskaa sisään, roskaa ulos
sense_list:
(computer, information technology, translation studies) If input data are not complete, accurate, and timely, then the resulting output is unreliable and of no useful value.


lexentry: eng/garbanzo__Noun__1
written_rep: garbanzo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kahviherne
sense_list:
An edible pulse (Cicer arietinum), of the family Leguminosae or Fabaceae and subfamilies Faboideae or Papilionoideae, with white or purple-blue flowers and small feathery leaves on both sides of the stem and pods containing two to three peas.


lexentry: eng/garble__Verb__1
written_rep: garble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vinouttaa | vääristellä
sense_list:
To pick out such parts (of a text) as may serve a purpose not intended by the original author; to mutilate; to pervert.


lexentry: eng/garden__Noun__1
written_rep: garden
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puutarha
sense_list:
An outdoor area containing one or more types of plants, usually plants grown for food or ornamental purposes. | (Britain, Ireland, Appalachia) The grounds at the front or back of a house.


lexentry: eng/garden_city__Noun__1
written_rep: garden city
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puutarhakaupunki
sense_list:
(UK, urban studies) Any of several planned, self-contained communities, surrounded by "green belts", containing proportionate areas of residences, industry and agriculture.


lexentry: eng/garden_croton__Noun__1
written_rep: garden croton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ihmepensas
sense_list:
A spurge of species Codiaeum variegatum, commonly used as a houseplant for its leaves, which can vary in color.


lexentry: eng/garden_dormouse__Noun__1
written_rep: garden dormouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tammihiiri
sense_list:
A rodent in the Gliridae (dormouse) family, Eliomys quercinus, native to parts of Europe, especially southern Europe.


lexentry: eng/garden_hose__Noun__1
written_rep: garden hose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puutarhaletku
sense_list:
(uncountable) A type of hose used for light residential applications such as watering lawns or gardens, or washing and rinsing passenger vehicles, etc. | (countable) A length of hose as above, usually with a male connector on one end and a female connector on the other end, which can carry water from a hose bib (a water faucet or spigot usually located on an exterior wall of a house or other building) for use on a garden or lawn.


lexentry: eng/garden_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: garden warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lehtokerttu
sense_list:
Sylvia borin, a plain, but common warbler, Sylvia borin, that breeds in Europe and western Asia, wintering in sub-Saharan Africa.


lexentry: eng/gardenia__Noun__1
written_rep: gardenia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gardenia
sense_list:
Any of various tropical evergreen small trees or shrubs, of the genus Gardenia, having glossy leaves and white flowers.


lexentry: eng/gardening__Noun__1
written_rep: gardening
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puutarhanhoito
sense_list:
The process or action of cultivating the soil, particularly in a garden; the care of a garden; horticulture.


lexentry: eng/garfish__Noun__1
written_rep: garfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nokkakala
sense_list:
(especially, UK, Ireland) Any fish of the needlefish family Belonidae, with a long narrow body and needle-shaped jaws, especially the European species Belone belone.


lexentry: eng/garganey__Noun__1
written_rep: garganey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heinätavi
sense_list:
A small dabbling duck, Anas querquedula, that breeds in much of Europe and western Asia, and winters in Africa.


lexentry: eng/gargle__Verb__1
written_rep: gargle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kurlata
sense_list:
(intransitive) to clean one's mouth by holding water or some other liquid in the back of the mouth and blowing air out from the lungs | (transitive) to clean a specific part of the body by gargling (almost always throat or mouth) | (transitive) to use (a liquid) for purposes of cleaning one's mouth or throat by gargling.


lexentry: eng/garland__Noun__1
written_rep: garland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kukkaseppele | köynnös | seppele
sense_list:
A circular or linear decoration, especially one of plaited flowers or leaves, worn on the body or draped as a decoration.


lexentry: eng/garlic_chive__Noun__1
written_rep: garlic chive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiinansipuli
sense_list:
A plant, Allium tuberosum, with long, thin, white-flowering stalks, related to chives. | (in plural) The garlic-flavoured leaves of this plant used as a vegetable in cooking.


lexentry: eng/garlic_mustard__Noun__1
written_rep: garlic mustard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: litulaukka
sense_list:
A woodland herb (Alliaria petiolata) that has a garlic-like aroma, considered highly invasive in New World.


lexentry: eng/garter_snake__Noun__1
written_rep: garter snake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sukkanauhakäärme
sense_list:
Any of various species of nonvenomous snakes of the genus Thamnophis, native to America, with longitudinal stripes.


lexentry: eng/gas__Noun__1
written_rep: gas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ilmavaiva | ilmavaivat | kaasu
sense_list:
(uncountable) A flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel, e.g. for cooking, heating, electricity generation or as a fuel in internal combustion engines in vehicles, especially natural gas.


lexentry: eng/gas__Noun__1
written_rep: gas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaasu
sense_list:
(uncountable, physical chemistry) Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid, or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly by deposition. | (countable, physical chemistry) A chemical element or compound in such a state.


lexentry: eng/gas_constant__Noun__1
written_rep: gas constant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaasuvakio | moolinen kaasuvakio
sense_list:
(physics) a universal constant, R, that appears in the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, derived from two fundamental constants, the Boltzmann constant and Avogadro's number, R = {N_A}k.


lexentry: eng/gas_cylinder__Noun__1
written_rep: gas cylinder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaasupullo
sense_list:
A cylindrical vessel capable of containing a compressed gas at high pressure. Sometimes used as the fuel tank for an autogas vehicle.


lexentry: eng/gas_giant__Noun__1
written_rep: gas giant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaasujättiläinen
sense_list:
(astronomy) A large planet composed mostly of gaseous hydrogen and helium, along with methane and ammonia; possibly with a solid core.


lexentry: eng/gas_mantle__Noun__1
written_rep: gas mantle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hehkusukka
sense_list:
The incandescent gauze (mantle) surrounding the flame in a gas lamp, which contains rare earths to enhance the light output.


lexentry: eng/gas_meter__Noun__1
written_rep: gas meter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaasumittari
sense_list:
A meter which measures the amount of gas supplied to a property via a gas main. In rented properties, it may be coin-operated.


lexentry: eng/gas_plant__Noun__1
written_rep: gas plant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mooseksenpalavapensas
sense_list:
A fragrant perennial in the rue family, Dictamnus albus, that gives off so much volatile essential oil that it sometimes can be lit and will burn briefly without harming the plant.


lexentry: eng/gas_station__Noun__1
written_rep: gas station
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huoltoasema | bensiiniasema | huoltamo | bensa-asema
sense_list:
(North America, New Zealand, Philippines) filling station / petrol station; an establishment which sells gasoline (petrol) and often also diesel


lexentry: eng/gas_turbine__Noun__1
written_rep: gas turbine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaasuturbiini
sense_list:
An internal combustion engine consisting of a compressor, a combustion chamber, and a turbine, where the turbine mechanically powers the compressor.


lexentry: eng/gaseous_phase__Noun__1
written_rep: gaseous phase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaasufaasi
sense_list:
(physics) One of the three fundamental structural phases of matter in which the thermal mobility of molecules or atoms is strong enough to permit their free motion, significantly exceeding the cohesive force.


lexentry: eng/gasket__Noun__1
written_rep: gasket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tiiviste
sense_list:
(mechanics) Any mechanical seal that serves to fill the space between two objects, generally to prevent leakage between the two objects while under compression.


lexentry: eng/gaslight__Verb__1
written_rep: gaslight
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(chiefly, transitive) To manipulate someone such that they doubt their own memory, perceptions of reality, or sanity, typically for malevolent#Adjective reasons.

trans_list:
kaasuvalottaa | manipuloida luulemaan olevansa sekaisin | manipuloida luulemaan tulevansa hulluksi | sumuttaa


lexentry: eng/gasoline__Noun__1
written_rep: gasoline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bensiini | bensa | bensiinilaatu
sense_list:
(uncountable, North America, Philippines) A flammable liquid consisting of a mixture of refined petroleum hydrocarbons, mainly used as a motor fuel; petrol.


lexentry: eng/gasp__Verb__1
written_rep: gasp
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: haukkoa | haukkoa henkeään | huohottaa
sense_list:
(intransitive) To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion; to respire with heaving of the breast; to pant.


lexentry: eng/gastric_mill__Noun__1
written_rep: gastric mill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: purumaha
sense_list:
An organ in the gastrointestinal tract of some animals, particularly crustaceans, which contains dentition, that is used to grind food. The gnashing of the teeth/plates in the mill is also used by some of the creatures to create audible growling, as a form of communication.


lexentry: eng/gastritis__Noun__1
written_rep: gastritis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mahakatarri | gastriitti
sense_list:
(pathology, symptom) Inflammation of the lining of the stomach, characterised by nausea, loss of appetite, and upper abdominal discomfort or pain.


lexentry: eng/gastroenteritis__Noun__1
written_rep: gastroenteritis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suolistotulehdus
sense_list:
(medicine) Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestine; often caused by an infection.


lexentry: eng/gastroenterology__Noun__1
written_rep: gastroenterology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gastroenterologia
sense_list:
(medicine) The study of the digestive system, from the mouth to the anus; may also include the study of accessory organs: pancreas, liver, gallbladder and bile ducts.


lexentry: eng/gastroesophageal_reflux__Noun__1
written_rep: gastroesophageal reflux
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: refluksitauti
sense_list:
(pathology) Ellipsis of gastroesophageal reflux disease.: chronic symptoms or mucosal damage produced by the abnormal reflux in the esophagus.


lexentry: eng/gastrolith__Noun__1
written_rep: gastrolith
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jauhinkivi
sense_list:
(zoology) rocks which are or have been held inside the digestive tract of an animal to aid in buoyancy or food processing.


lexentry: eng/gastroparesis__Noun__1
written_rep: gastroparesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gastropareesi
sense_list:
(pathology) A condition, often a complication of diabetes, characterised by a delayed emptying of the stomach.


lexentry: eng/gastrulation__Noun__1
written_rep: gastrulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gastrulaatio
sense_list:
(embryology, biology) The stage of embryo development at which a gastrula is formed from the blastula by the inward migration of cells.


lexentry: eng/gasworks__Noun__1
written_rep: gasworks
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaasulaitos
sense_list:
A factory where gas is generated or distributed (whether for industrial consumption or for residential distribution), as:


lexentry: eng/gate__Noun__1
written_rep: gate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: portti
sense_list:
A doorlike structure outside a house. | A doorway, opening, or passage in a fence or wall. | A passageway (as in an air terminal) where passengers can embark or disembark. | (computing) A logical pathway made up of switches which turn on or off. Examples are and, or, nand, etc.


lexentry: eng/gatecrasher__Noun__1
written_rep: gatecrasher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuokkavieras
sense_list:
(slang) A person who enters some event without a ticket or invitation, either by stealth or by deception.


lexentry: eng/gateleg__Noun__1
written_rep: gateleg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taittopöydän jalka
sense_list:
(furniture, also, attributive) A table leg, set into a frame in the form of a gate, that may be swung back to allow a leaf of the tabletop to hang down.


lexentry: eng/gateway__Noun__1
written_rep: gateway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: portti | terminaali
sense_list:
A point at which freight moving from one territory to another is interchanged between transportation lines.


lexentry: eng/gateway__Noun__1
written_rep: gateway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: yhdyskäytävä
sense_list:
(computing, networking, telecommunications) In wireless internet, an access point with additional software capabilities such as providing NAT and DHCP, which may also provide VPN support, roaming, firewalls, various levels of security, etc.


lexentry: eng/gateway_drug__Noun__1
written_rep: gateway drug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: porttihuume
sense_list:
An addictive substance that is seen as relatively harmless by itself, but is believed to encourage the user to experiment with more harmful substances.


lexentry: eng/gather__Verb__1
written_rep: gather
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kerätä | koota
sense_list:
(architecture) To bring together, or nearer together, in masonry, as for example where the width of a fireplace is rapidly diminished to the width of the flue. | To bring parts of a whole closer.


lexentry: eng/gathering__Noun__1
written_rep: gathering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: arkkivihko
sense_list:
(bookbinding) A section, a group of bifolios, or sheets of paper, stacked together and folded in half.


lexentry: eng/gathering__Noun__1
written_rep: gathering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: keräily | kerääminen
sense_list:
(uncountable) The collection of produce, items, goods, etc.; the practice of collecting food from nature.


lexentry: eng/gauge__Noun__1
written_rep: gauge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mitta
sense_list:
A measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard


lexentry: eng/gauge__Noun__1
written_rep: gauge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: mitta | puolinormi
sense_list:
(mathematics, analysis) A semi-norm; a function that assigns a non-negative size to all vectors in a vector space.


lexentry: eng/gauntlet__Noun__2
written_rep: gauntlet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kujanjuoksu
sense_list:
(archaic) Two parallel rows of attackers who strike at a criminal as punishment. | A simultaneous attack from two or more sides. | (figuratively) Any challenging, difficult, or painful ordeal, often one performed for atonement or punishment.


lexentry: eng/gavage__Noun__1
written_rep: gavage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pakkosyöttö
sense_list:
A process of force-feeding a goose for foie gras | (medicine) Feeding by means of a tube passed into the stomach


lexentry: eng/gavel__Noun__2
written_rep: gavel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nuija | puheenjohtajan nuija
sense_list:
A wooden mallet, used by a courtroom judge, or by a committee chairman, struck against a sounding block to quieten those present, or by an auctioneer to accept the highest bid at auction.


lexentry: eng/gay-straight_alliance__Noun__1
written_rep: gay-straight alliance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homo-hetero allianssi
sense_list:
A school- or community-based organization intended to provide a safe and supportive environment for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer youth, as well as their straight supporters.


lexentry: eng/gay__Adjective__1
written_rep: gay
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homo
sense_list:
(loosely, of appearance or behavior) Being in accordance with stereotypes of gay people, especially gay men.


lexentry: eng/gay__Adjective__1
written_rep: gay
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: naismainen
sense_list:
(loosely, of a person, especially a man) Exhibiting appearance or behavior that accords with stereotypes of gay people, especially gay men. | (slang, humorous, with for) Infatuated with something, aligning with homosexual stereotypes.


lexentry: eng/gay__Adjective__1
written_rep: gay
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: homo | tyhmä
sense_list:
(slang, pejorative) Used to express dislike: lame, uncool, stupid, burdensome, contemptible, generally bad.


lexentry: eng/gay_bar__Noun__1
written_rep: gay bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homobaari
sense_list:
A tavern or similar nightclub whose primary clientele are lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people.


lexentry: eng/gay_pride__Noun__1
written_rep: gay pride
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pride
sense_list:
A feeling of pride in one's homosexuality; embrace of a positive gay identity and rejection of shame imposed by homophobia.


lexentry: eng/gaydar__Noun__1
written_rep: gaydar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homotutka
sense_list:
(LGBTQ slang) The supposed ability to detect whether or not a person is gay by observing that person's appearance, mannerisms, etc. [from early 1980s]


lexentry: eng/gaylussite__Noun__1
written_rep: gaylussite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gaylussiitti
sense_list:
(mineral) An evaporite, consisting of a mixed sodium and calcium carbonate, with the chemical formula Na2Ca(CO3)2·5H2O.


lexentry: eng/gayness__Noun__1
written_rep: gayness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: homous | lesbous
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of being gay (homosexual); homosexuality; demeanor stereotypically representative of it.


lexentry: eng/gazebo__Noun__1
written_rep: gazebo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huvimaja
sense_list:
A belvedere, either a type of summer-house or a roofed, detached porch-like structure, usually in a yard, park or lawn.


lexentry: eng/gazelle__Noun__1
written_rep: gazelle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gaselli
sense_list:
An antelope of either of the genera Gazella (mostly native to Africa) or Procapra (native to Asia), capable of running at high speeds for long periods.


lexentry: eng/gazetteer__Verb__2
written_rep: gazetteer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kirjoittaa [[tietosanakirja-artikkeli]]
sense_list:
(transitive, geography) To describe the geography of (a country or other place) in a gazetteer (etymology 2, noun sense 1).


lexentry: eng/gazpacho__Noun__1
written_rep: gazpacho
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gazpacho
sense_list:
A cold soup of Spanish origin, made with olive oil, vinegar, bread and raw vegetables such as tomatoes, garlic, onion, cucumber and sweet peppers.


lexentry: eng/gear__Noun__1
written_rep: gear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: vaihde | vaihteisto
sense_list:
(countable, automotive, cycling) A particular combination or choice of interlocking gears, such that a particular gear ratio is achieved.


lexentry: eng/gear__Noun__1
written_rep: gear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: vaihteisto | vaihde
sense_list:
(countable, automotive) A configuration of the transmission of a motor car so as to achieve a particular ratio of engine to axle torque.


lexentry: eng/gear_lever__Noun__1
written_rep: gear lever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaihdekeppi | vaihteenvalitsin
sense_list:
(especially, UK, Irish, Commonwealth) The lever used to change gears in a motor vehicle. | The lever used to change gears on other types of machines, such as a machine tool.


lexentry: eng/gear_ratio__Noun__1
written_rep: gear ratio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaihdesuhde | välityssuhde
sense_list:
The ratio of the speeds of rotation of two gears, such as any pair that mesh and, especially, the initial and final gears in a gear train (whose relationship incorporates all the intermediate ones).


lexentry: eng/gear_shift__Noun__1
written_rep: gear shift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaihde
sense_list:
(automotive) That part of a gearbox involved in changing gear, including the lever and the forks attached to it.


lexentry: eng/gear_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: gear wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hammaspyörä | hammasratas | ratas
sense_list:
(mechanics) A wheel with a toothed rim, intended to engage with others, or similar equipment, to form a gear.


lexentry: eng/gearbox__Noun__1
written_rep: gearbox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vaihdelaatikko | vaihteisto
sense_list:
That part of a car's transmission containing the train of gears, and to which the gear lever is connected.


lexentry: eng/gecko__Noun__1
written_rep: gecko
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gekko
sense_list:
Any lizard of the family Gekkonidae. They are small, carnivorous, mostly nocturnal animals with large eyes and adhesive toes enabling them to climb on vertical and upside-down surfaces.


lexentry: eng/gee__Noun__2
written_rep: gee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: G
sense_list:
(physics) Abbreviation of gravity; the unit of acceleration equal to that exerted by gravity at the earth's surface.


lexentry: eng/geek__Noun__1
written_rep: geek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -hullu | friikki
sense_list:
(colloquial) A person who is intensely interested in a particular field or hobby and often having limited or nonstandard social skills. Often used with an attributive noun.


lexentry: eng/geek__Noun__1
written_rep: geek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: friikki | nörtti
sense_list:
(colloquial, by extension) An expert in a technical field, particularly one having to do with computers.


lexentry: eng/geek__Noun__1
written_rep: geek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: -hulluus | friikkiys
sense_list:
(uncountable, colloquial) The subculture of geeks; an esoteric subject of interest that is marginal to the social mainstream; the philosophy, events, and physical artifacts of geeks; geekness.


lexentry: eng/geezer__Noun__1
written_rep: geezer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ukko | horisko | kaveri | käppänä | kääkkä | taata
sense_list:
(informal, chiefly, North America, sometimes, mildly, derogatory) An old person, usually a male, typically a cranky old man.


lexentry: eng/geisha__Noun__1
written_rep: geisha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geisha | geiša
sense_list:
A Japanese female entertainer skilled in various arts such as tea ceremony, dancing, singing and calligraphy.


lexentry: eng/gelada__Noun__1
written_rep: gelada
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tselada
sense_list:
Any of species Theropithecus gelada of Old World monkeys, distinguished from baboons by the bright patch of skin on their chests.


lexentry: eng/gelatin__Noun__1
written_rep: gelatin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gelatiini | liivate
sense_list:
A protein derived through partial hydrolysis of the collagen extracted from animal skin, bones, cartilage, ligaments, etc.


lexentry: eng/gelato__Noun__1
written_rep: gelato
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gelato | italialainen jäätelö | jäätelö
sense_list:
An Italian variant of ice cream made from milk and sugar, combined with other flavourings. The ingredients are supercooled while stirring to break up ice crystals as they form.


lexentry: eng/gellan_gum__Noun__1
written_rep: gellan gum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gellaanikumi
sense_list:
a polysaccharide gum produced by the bacterium Sphingomonas elodea, used as an alternative to agar, and as a food additive


lexentry: eng/gemination__Noun__1
written_rep: gemination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: geminaatio
sense_list:
(phonetics) The phenomenon of a consonant being pronounced for an audibly longer period of time than is normal; an instance of such lengthened pronunciation.


lexentry: eng/gender-neutral__Adjective__1
written_rep: gender-neutral
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suvuton
sense_list:
(grammar) In particular, in languages where words are assigned to one grammatical gender or another: lacking such an assignment.


lexentry: eng/gender__Noun__1
written_rep: gender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suku
sense_list:
(obsolete) Class; kind. [14th–19th c.] | (grammar) A division of nouns and pronouns (and sometimes of other parts of speech) into masculine or feminine, and sometimes other categories like neuter or common, and animate or inanimate. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/gender__Noun__1
written_rep: gender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sosiaalinen sukupuoli | suku
sense_list:
Identification as a man, a woman, or something else, and association with a (social) role or set of behavioral and cultural traits, clothing, etc; a category to which a person belongs on this basis. (Compare gender role, gender identity.) [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/gender_dysphoria__Noun__1
written_rep: gender dysphoria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sukupuoli-identiteetin häiriö | sukupuolidysforia
sense_list:
A profound and persistent unhappiness caused by having characteristics (body parts, clothing, etc) of, or being perceived as, a gender different from one's gender identity, experienced especially by transgender people.


lexentry: eng/gender_identity__Noun__1
written_rep: gender identity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sukupuoli-identiteetti
sense_list:
(psychology) An individual's internal sense of self as belonging to a particular gender or genders, or to no gender.


lexentry: eng/gender_identity_disorder__Noun__1
written_rep: gender identity disorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[sukupuoli-identiteetin]] häiriö
sense_list:
A condition in which the patient experiences significant gender dysphoria: the diagnostic classification most commonly applied to transgender/transsexual people.


lexentry: eng/gender_ideology__Noun__1
written_rep: gender ideology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sukupuoli-ideologia
sense_list:
The set of roles and assumptions in a particular culture that are associated with gender and pertain to non-sexual activities, such as occupation, appropriate expressions of emotion, etc.


lexentry: eng/gender_minority__Noun__1
written_rep: gender minority
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sukupuolivähemmistö
sense_list:
A person who is not a binary cisgender person (i.e. a transgender or non-binary person), or these people collectively. (Also used attributively.)


lexentry: eng/gender_reassignment__Noun__1
written_rep: gender reassignment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sukupuolenkorjaus | sukupuolenvaihdos
sense_list:
The process of changing one's sex, usually by a combination of medicinal and surgical means; sex change.


lexentry: eng/gender_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: gender studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gender-tutkimus | sukupuolitutkimus
sense_list:
An academic discipline which analyses constructions of gender and sexuality in society (with reference to other sociological characteristics like class, education, ethnicity, nationality, religion, etc.).


lexentry: eng/genderize__Verb__1
written_rep: genderize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sukupuolittaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To bestow gender upon; to make male or female, or assign masculine or feminine qualities to.


lexentry: eng/gendersex__Noun__1
written_rep: gendersex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sukupuoli
sense_list:
Sex or gender. A division of organisms into masculine, feminine and possibly others, by sexual or social characteristics.


lexentry: eng/gene__Noun__1
written_rep: gene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geeni | perintötekijä
sense_list:
(genetics) A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color.


lexentry: eng/gene_expression__Noun__1
written_rep: gene expression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geeniekspressio | geenin ilmentyminen
sense_list:
(genetics) The transcription and translation of a gene into messenger RNA and thus into a protein; it may be lesser or greater depending on many epigenetic factors.


lexentry: eng/gene_pool__Noun__1
written_rep: gene pool
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geenipooli | geenivarasto
sense_list:
(genetics) The complete set of unique alleles that would be found by inspecting the genetic material of every living member of a species or population.


lexentry: eng/gene_silencing__Noun__1
written_rep: gene silencing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geenin hiljentäminen
sense_list:
(genetics) Any mechanism or technique, either in nature or by human agency, by which the expression of a gene is either fully or almost fully prevented.


lexentry: eng/gene_splicing__Noun__1
written_rep: gene splicing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: silmikointi
sense_list:
(genetics) A technique in which fragments of DNA (often from different individuals or species) are combined to form recombinant DNA, especially as a part of genetic engineering.


lexentry: eng/gene_therapy__Noun__1
written_rep: gene therapy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geeniterapia
sense_list:
Any of several therapies involving the insertion of genes into a patient's cells in order to replace defective ones.


lexentry: eng/gene_transfer__Noun__1
written_rep: gene transfer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geeninsiirto
sense_list:
Transfer of genes between organisms, either horizontally between organisms in a manner other than reproduction, or vertically from the parental generation to offspring via sexual or asexual reproduction.


lexentry: eng/genealogy__Noun__1
written_rep: genealogy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sukupuu | sukututkimus
sense_list:
(countable) The descent of a person, family, or group from an ancestor or ancestors; lineage or pedigree. | (countable) A record or table of such descent; a family tree.


lexentry: eng/general__Adjective__1
written_rep: general
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yleinen
sense_list:
Including or involving every part or member of a given or implied entity, whole, etc.; common to all, universal. [from 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/general__Adjective__1
written_rep: general
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: yleis-
sense_list:
(sometimes, _, postpositive) Applied to a person (as a postmodifier or a normal preceding adjective) to indicate supreme rank, in civil or military titles, and later in other terms; pre-eminent. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/general__Noun__1
written_rep: general
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kenraali
sense_list:
(military ranks) The holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army and now a specific rank falling under field marshal (in the British army) and below general of the army or general of the air force in the US army and air forces. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/general_anesthesia__Noun__1
written_rep: general anesthesia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yleisanestesia | nukutus
sense_list:
(American spelling, medicine) A type of anesthesia that causes loss of sensation to the whole body, usually to the point of unconsciousness.


lexentry: eng/general_anesthetic__Noun__1
written_rep: general anesthetic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yleispuudutusaine
sense_list:
(medicine) An anesthetic (anesthetic substance) that causes loss of sensation to the whole body, usually to the point of unconsciousness.


lexentry: eng/general_contractor__Noun__1
written_rep: general contractor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pääurakoitsija
sense_list:
(construction, engineering) A contractor hired to manage a project and to hire subcontractors. (If a customer serves as their own general contractor then this means they undertake the management tasks and the hiring of subcontractors.)


lexentry: eng/general_election__Noun__1
written_rep: general election
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eduskuntavaalit | parlamenttivaalit
sense_list:
An election, usually held at regular intervals, in which candidates are elected in all or most constituencies or electoral districts of a nation.


lexentry: eng/general_formula__Noun__1
written_rep: general formula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yleinen kaava
sense_list:
(chemistry) The molecular formula of a class of compounds in which actual numbers are represented by x, n etc., and organic radicals are represented as Rn


lexentry: eng/general_knowledge__Noun__1
written_rep: general knowledge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yleistieto
sense_list:
The wide body of information that a person acquires from education and from life, much of which may be trivial.


lexentry: eng/general_ledger__Noun__1
written_rep: general ledger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pääkirja
sense_list:
(business, accounting) The central accounting record of a company or organization consisting of the accounts that support the value items shown in the major financial statements.


lexentry: eng/general_manager__Noun__1
written_rep: general manager
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toimitusjohtaja
sense_list:
(management) A manager with overall responsibility for an organisation or a distinct unit of an organisation.


lexentry: eng/general_population__Noun__1
written_rep: general population
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tavalliset vangit
sense_list:
The main body of inmates in a prison, excluding those being detained in solitary confinement, protective custody, a medical wing or on death row.


lexentry: eng/general_practitioner__Noun__1
written_rep: general practitioner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yleislääkäri
sense_list:
A physician who provides primary care; treating acute and chronic illnesses and providing preventive care and health education; a family doctor.


lexentry: eng/general_public__Noun__1
written_rep: general public
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suuri yleisö
sense_list:
Those members of the public who have no special role in a particular area, such as an airport, hospital or railway station; there will typically be restrictions on their access. | Members of the public not in the attentive public of any given issue; laypeople.


lexentry: eng/general_relativity__Noun__1
written_rep: general relativity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yleinen suhteellisuusteoria
sense_list:
(relativity) A theory extending special relativity and uniformly accounting for gravity and accelerated frames of reference, postulating that space-time curves in the presence of mass.


lexentry: eng/general_store__Noun__1
written_rep: general store
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sekatavarakauppa
sense_list:
A store which sells a large variety of useful things, without specializing highly in any particular type of merchandise, and which is not departmentalized.


lexentry: eng/general_strike__Noun__1
written_rep: general strike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yleislakko
sense_list:
A coordinated work stoppage by a substantial proportion of the workers of a particular city, region or state, normally to achieve economic or political goals.


lexentry: eng/general_surgery__Noun__1
written_rep: general surgery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yleiskirurgia
sense_list:
(surgery) A surgical specialty that focuses on abdominal contents including the oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas, gallbladder and bile ducts, and often the thyroid gland and certain diseases of the skin.


lexentry: eng/generalissimo__Noun__1
written_rep: generalissimo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: generalissimo | generalissimus
sense_list:
(military) A supreme commander of the armed forces of a country, especially one who is also a political leader.


lexentry: eng/generalist__Noun__1
written_rep: generalist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yleismies
sense_list:
A person with a broad general knowledge, especially one with more than superficial knowledge in several areas and the ability to combine ideas from diverse fields.


lexentry: eng/generalist__Noun__1
written_rep: generalist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: generalisti
sense_list:
(ecology) Species which can thrive in a wide variety of environmental conditions. A eurytopic species.


lexentry: eng/generalize__Verb__1
written_rep: generalize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yleistää
sense_list:
To speak in generalities, or in vague terms. | To infer or induce from specific cases to more general cases or principles.


lexentry: eng/generalized_anxiety_disorder__Noun__1
written_rep: generalized anxiety disorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ahdistusneuroosi
sense_list:
An anxiety disorder characterized by excessive, uncontrollable and often irrational worry which may interfere with daily functioning.


lexentry: eng/generating_function__Noun__1
written_rep: generating function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: emäfunktio | generoiva funktio
sense_list:
(mathematics) A formal power series with one indeterminate, whose coefficients encode a sequence that can be studied by algebraic manipulation of the series; any one of several generalizations, such as to encode more than one sequence or use more than one indeterminate.


lexentry: eng/generation__Noun__1
written_rep: generation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lisääntyminen | sukupolvi
sense_list:
The act of creating something or bringing something into being; production, creation. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/generation__Noun__1
written_rep: generation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: sukupolvi
sense_list:
A single step or stage in the succession of natural descent; a rank or degree in genealogy, the members of a family from the same parents, considered as a single unit. [from 14th c.] | The average amount of time needed for children to grow up and have children of their own, generally considered to be a period of around thirty years, used as a measure of time. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/generation__Noun__1
written_rep: generation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: kehittäminen | tuottaminen
sense_list:
(geometry) The formation or production of any geometrical magnitude, as a line, a surface, a solid, by the motion, in accordance with a mathematical law, of a point or a magnitude, by the motion of a point, of a surface by a line, a sphere by a semicircle, etc.


lexentry: eng/generation_gap__Noun__1
written_rep: generation gap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sukupolvien välinen kuilu | sukupolvikuilu
sense_list:
A disconnect between members of one generation and members of the next based on the later generation developing habits, attitudes, and preferences inconsistent with the experience of the former.


lexentry: eng/generative_artificial_intelligence__Noun__1
written_rep: generative artificial intelligence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: generatiivinen tekoäly | luova tekoäly
sense_list:
(AI) A system that can produce realistic images, sounds, videos, or text in response to user prompts.


lexentry: eng/generator__Noun__1
written_rep: generator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: virittäjä
sense_list:
(mathematics) An element of a group that is used in the presentation of the group: one of the elements from which the others can be inferred with the given relators.


lexentry: eng/generic__Adjective__1
written_rep: generic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geneerinen | yleinen | yleis-
sense_list:
Very comprehensive; pertaining or appropriate to large classes or groups (genera) as opposed to specific instances.


lexentry: eng/generic__Adjective__1
written_rep: generic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: suku-
sense_list:
(of a product or drug) not having a brand name; nonproprietary in design or contents; fungible with the rest of its class.


lexentry: eng/generic_name__Noun__1
written_rep: generic name
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sukuosa
sense_list:
(taxonomy) The first word in a binominal name, which identifies the genus of the lifeform considered.


lexentry: eng/generic_name__Noun__1
written_rep: generic name
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: yleisnimi
sense_list:
(pharmacology, pharmacy) A nonproprietary name given to a drug that is used to identify it irrespective of trademark.


lexentry: eng/generic_programming__Noun__1
written_rep: generic programming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geneerinen ohjelmointi
sense_list:
(programming) A style of computer programming in which algorithms are written in terms of to-be-specified-later types that are then instantiated when needed for specific types provided as parameters.


lexentry: eng/genericized_trademark__Noun__1
written_rep: genericized trademark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yleisnimistynyt tavaramerkki
sense_list:
(business, law) A successful brand name or trademark that has come to refer to the generic class of objects rather than the specific brand type.


lexentry: eng/generous__Adjective__1
written_rep: generous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: antelias
sense_list:
Willing to give and share unsparingly; showing a readiness to give more (especially money) than is expected or needed. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/genet__Noun__1
written_rep: genet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: genetti
sense_list:
Any of several Old World nocturnal, carnivorous mammals, of the genus Genetta in the family Viverridae, most of which have a spotted coat and a long, ringed tail.


lexentry: eng/genet__Noun__2
written_rep: genet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klooniyhdyskunta
sense_list:
(biology) A group of genetically identical individuals (plants, fungi, bacteria etc.) that have grown in a given location, all originating from asexual reproduction of a single ancestor; a group of ramets.


lexentry: eng/genetic_code__Noun__1
written_rep: genetic code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geneettinen koodi
sense_list:
(genetics) The set of rules by which the sequence of bases in DNA are translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins.


lexentry: eng/genetics__Noun__1
written_rep: genetics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perinnöllisyystiede | genetiikka
sense_list:
(biology) The branch of biology that deals with the transmission and variation of inherited characteristics, in particular chromosomes and DNA.


lexentry: eng/genie__Noun__1
written_rep: genie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: henki
sense_list:
(mythological creature) A fictional magical being that is typically bound to obey the commands of a mortal possessing its container.


lexentry: eng/genital_wart__Noun__1
written_rep: genital wart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kondylooma | visvasyylä
sense_list:
A wart associated with a highly contagious sexually transmitted infection, caused by some types of human papillomavirus.


lexentry: eng/genitalia__Noun__1
written_rep: genitalia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: genitaalit | sukuelimet | sukupuolielimet
sense_list:
(by extension) Any sex organs, whether external or internal; body parts used in sexual reproduction or sexual stimulation.


lexentry: eng/genitive__Adjective__1
written_rep: genitive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: genetiivi | genetiivinen
sense_list:
Of a grammatical case: in an inflected language (such as Greek or Latin), expressing that a thing denoted by a word is related to a thing denoted by another word as its origin or possessor; and in an uninflected language (such as English), expressing origin or possession; possessive.


lexentry: eng/genitive_absolute__Noun__1
written_rep: genitive absolute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absoluuttinen genetiivi
sense_list:
(grammar) an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the genitive case; present in many Indo-European languages, such as:


lexentry: eng/genitive_case__Noun__1
written_rep: genitive case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: genetiivi | omanto
sense_list:
(grammar) The grammatical case, chiefly applicable to nouns, used to express a relationship of origin or possession. It corresponds roughly to the English preposition of and the suffix -'s.


lexentry: eng/genitourinary__Adjective__1
written_rep: genitourinary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the genital and urinary systems of the body, together with their function, disease, etc.

trans_list:
[[virtsaelin|virtsa-]] ja sukupuolielimiin liittyvä | [[virtsaelin|virtsa-]] ja sukupuolielin- | genitourinaalinen


lexentry: eng/genius__Noun__1
written_rep: genius
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nero
sense_list:
(countable) Someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill; especially somebody who has demonstrated this by a creative or original work in science, music, art etc.


lexentry: eng/genocide__Noun__1
written_rep: genocide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kansanmurha | joukkotuhonta
sense_list:
The systematic and deliberate destruction of a group of people, typically by killing substantial numbers of them, on the basis of their ethnicity, religion, or nationality.


lexentry: eng/genome__Noun__1
written_rep: genome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: genomi | perimä | geeniperimä
sense_list:
(genetics) The complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism. [from 1930]


lexentry: eng/genotype__Noun__1
written_rep: genotype
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: genotyyppi | perimätyyppi
sense_list:
(genetics) The part (DNA sequence) of the genetic makeup of an organism which determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that organism.


lexentry: eng/gens__Noun__1
written_rep: gens
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gens | suku
sense_list:
(Ancient Rome, historical) A legally defined unit of Roman society, being a collection of people related through a common ancestor by birth, marriage or adoption, possibly over many generations, and sharing the same nomen gentilicium.


lexentry: eng/gentian__Noun__1
written_rep: gentian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: katkero
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae found in temperate and mountainous regions with violet or blue flowers.


lexentry: eng/gentleman__Noun__1
written_rep: gentleman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herra | säätyläinen
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, historical) A man of gentle but not noble birth, particularly a man of means (originally ownership of property) who does not work for a living but has no official status in a peerage; (UK, _, law) an armiferous man ranking below a knight.


lexentry: eng/gentleman__Noun__1
written_rep: gentleman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: harrastelija
sense_list:
(usually, _, historical, sometimes, _, pejorative) An amateur or dabbler in any field, particularly those of independent means.


lexentry: eng/gentoo_penguin__Noun__1
written_rep: gentoo penguin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valkokulmapingviini
sense_list:
A species of penguin, Pygoscelis papua, with a distinctive wide white stripe extending like a bonnet across the top of its head.


lexentry: eng/gentrification__Noun__1
written_rep: gentrification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keskiluokkaistuminen
sense_list:
(urban studies) The renewal and rebuilding that accompanies the influx of middle class or affluent people into deteriorating areas and often displaces earlier, usually poorer, residents; any example of such a process.


lexentry: eng/gentrify__Verb__1
written_rep: gentrify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keskiluokkaistaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To renovate or improve something, especially housing or district, to make it more appealing to the middle classes (often with the negative association of pricing out existing residents).


lexentry: eng/genuflect__Verb__1
written_rep: genuflect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: polvistua
sense_list:
(intransitive, archaic) To bend the knee, as in servitude. | (intransitive) To briefly enter a position that touches one knee to the ground in a manner that is typically associated with formal homage or religious worship.


lexentry: eng/genus__Noun__1
written_rep: genus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suku
sense_list:
(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species. | A taxon at this rank.


lexentry: eng/genus__Noun__1
written_rep: genus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: genus
sense_list:
(topology, graph theory, algebraic geometry) A natural number representing any of several related measures of the complexity of a given manifold or graph.


lexentry: eng/geobiology__Noun__1
written_rep: geobiology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geobiologia
sense_list:
(geology, biology) The interdisciplinary study of the interactions between the Earth's biosphere and the lithosphere, which incorporates both geology and biology.


lexentry: eng/geocaching__Noun__1
written_rep: geocaching
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geokätköily
sense_list:
A pastime in which participants use a GPS receiver to find a hidden container at a specific latitude and longitude, or to hide a container to be found in this manner.


lexentry: eng/geochemistry__Noun__1
written_rep: geochemistry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geokemia
sense_list:
(chemistry) The branch of chemistry that deals with the chemical composition of the Earth and other planets, and with the chemical processes that occur in the formation of rocks and minerals etc.


lexentry: eng/geode__Noun__1
written_rep: geode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geodi
sense_list:
(geology) A nodule of stone having a cavity lined with mineral or crystal matter on the inside wall.


lexentry: eng/geodesy__Noun__1
written_rep: geodesy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geodesia | maanmittaus
sense_list:
(sciences, geography) The discipline which deals with the measurement and representation of Earth, its gravitational field and geodynamic phenomena (polar motion, Earth tides, and crustal motion) in three-dimensional, time-varying space


lexentry: eng/geodetics__Noun__1
written_rep: geodetics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geodesia | maanmittausoppi
sense_list:
The scientific discipline that deals with the measurement and representation of the earth, its gravitational field and geodynamic phenomena (polar motion, earth tides, and tectonic motion) in three-dimensional, time-varying space.


lexentry: eng/geoduck__Noun__1
written_rep: geoduck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geoduck
sense_list:
(uncountable) The species of large saltwater clam Panopea generosa, native to the northeast Pacific coasts from Alaska to Washington State, distinguished by its deep burrowing and long unprotected siphon.


lexentry: eng/geodynamics__Noun__1
written_rep: geodynamics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geodynamiikka
sense_list:
the branch of geophysics that studies the deformation processes of planetary mantle and crust, and the resulting earthquakes and volcanism


lexentry: eng/geoengineering__Noun__1
written_rep: geoengineering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geotekniikka
sense_list:
(engineering, mining) The subfield of engineering concerned with designing and constructing tunnels, mines, and other human-designed geologic structures within and on earth.


lexentry: eng/geoengineering__Noun__1
written_rep: geoengineering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ilmastonmuokkaus
sense_list:
The artificial manipulation of the environments of the Earth, especially as a means of counteracting global warming.


lexentry: eng/geofence__Noun__1
written_rep: geofence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geoaita
sense_list:
(computing) A virtual perimeter around a geographic area, typically enforced by monitoring the positions of trackable mobile devices inside or outside the area, and determining if they cross the "fence".


lexentry: eng/geoglyph__Noun__1
written_rep: geoglyph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geoglyfi
sense_list:
(chiefly, archaeology) A large-scale drawing or image made on the ground by arranging lines of stones, scratching the earth, etc., and often only fully visible from a distance or the air.


lexentry: eng/geographic__Adjective__1
written_rep: geographic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maantieteellinen
sense_list:
Pertaining to geography (or to geographics) | Determined by geography, as opposed to magnetic (i.e. North)


lexentry: eng/geography__Noun__1
written_rep: geography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maantiede | maantieto | geografia
sense_list:
The study of the physical properties of the earth, including how humans affect and are affected by them.


lexentry: eng/geoheliocentrism__Noun__1
written_rep: geoheliocentrism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: järjestelmä
sense_list:
An early model of the solar system that put Earth at the centre, and had Sun and Moon orbiting the Earth with other planets revolving about the Sun.


lexentry: eng/geoid__Noun__1
written_rep: geoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geoidi | geoidipinta
sense_list:
(geography, geodesy) The shape, extending through landmasses (continents, etc.), that the surface of the oceans of the Earth would take under the influence of the Earth's gravity and rotation alone, disregarding other factors such as winds and tides; that is, a surface of constant gravitational potential at zero elevation.


lexentry: eng/geoinformatics__Noun__1
written_rep: geoinformatics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geoinformatiikka
sense_list:
A science and technology which develops and uses information science to address problems of geography, geosciences and related branches of engineering


lexentry: eng/geologic_joint__Noun__1
written_rep: geologic joint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rako
sense_list:
(geology) A fracture in rock in which (unlike a fault) the strata do not move relative to each other.


lexentry: eng/geologic_time_scale__Noun__1
written_rep: geologic time scale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geologinen [[aika-asteikko]]
sense_list:
A chronological scale of the earth's history used to measure the relative or absolute age of any part of geologic time.


lexentry: eng/geological_matrix__Noun__1
written_rep: geological matrix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: matriksi | välimassa
sense_list:
(geology) The fine-grained background material in which crystals, pebbles or fossils are embedded in a sedimentary rock


lexentry: eng/geologist__Noun__1
written_rep: geologist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geologi
sense_list:
A person whose occupation specializes in the science of geology, especially at a professional or academic level.


lexentry: eng/geology__Noun__1
written_rep: geology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geologia
sense_list:
The science that studies the structure of the earth (or other planets), together with its origin and development, especially by examination of its rocks.


lexentry: eng/geomancy__Noun__1
written_rep: geomancy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geomantia
sense_list:
A method of divination using earth or the ground, such as interpreting markings on the ground or how handfuls of dirt land when tossed.


lexentry: eng/geometric__Adjective__1
written_rep: geometric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geometrinen
sense_list:
Of or relating to geometry. | Increasing or decreasing in a geometric progression. | Using simple shapes such as circles, triangles, and lines in a decorative object.


lexentry: eng/geometric_distribution__Noun__1
written_rep: geometric distribution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geometrinen jakauma
sense_list:
Either of two slightly different discrete probability distributions, each based on repetitions of a trial with "success" probability p: (1) the number X of trials required to obtain one success, or (2) the number Y = X − 1 of failed trials before the first success.


lexentry: eng/geometric_mean__Noun__1
written_rep: geometric mean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geometrinen keskiarvo | keskiverto
sense_list:
(mathematics) A measure of central tendency of a set of n values computed by extracting the nth root of the product of the values.


lexentry: eng/geometric_series__Noun__1
written_rep: geometric series
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geometrinen sarja
sense_list:
(analysis) Any infinite series whose terms are in geometric progression; any series of the form \textstyle a+ a r+ a r^2+ a r^3 \cdots = a \sum_{i=0}^\infty r^i.


lexentry: eng/geometrid__Noun__1
written_rep: geometrid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mittarimato
sense_list:
A larva of such moth, which when walking alternate legs and prolegs, giving the appearance of measuring


lexentry: eng/geometry__Noun__1
written_rep: geometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: geometria
sense_list:
(countable) The observed or specified spatial attributes of an object, etc. | (algebraic geometry, countable) A mathematical object comprising representations of a space and of its spatial relationships.


lexentry: eng/geophysics__Noun__1
written_rep: geophysics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geofysiikka
sense_list:
A branch of earth science dealing with the physical processes and phenomena occurring in the earth and in its vicinity.


lexentry: eng/geostationary__Adjective__1
written_rep: geostationary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geostationaarinen
sense_list:
At a fixed distance in three dimensions relative to a particular point on the Earth's surface; generally only possible with orbital satellites.


lexentry: eng/geosynchronous__Adjective__1
written_rep: geosynchronous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geosynkroninen
sense_list:
Refers to the orbit of a satellite whose rate of revolution is matched to the rotation period of the Earth. A special case is the geostationary orbit which is circular and equatorial, so that the satellite appears to be fixed over a particular point on Earth's sky.


lexentry: eng/geotextile__Noun__1
written_rep: geotextile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geotekstiili
sense_list:
Any strong, permeable fabric used in earthworks for any of a number of purposes, including separation of soil layers, filtering, reinforcing, erosion protection and protection of drainage pipes from clogging.


lexentry: eng/gerbil__Noun__1
written_rep: gerbil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gerbilli
sense_list:
A member of one of several species of small, jumping, murine rodents, of the genus Gerbillus and certain other genera in subfamily Gerbillinae, with leaping powers resembling those of the jerboa, native to Africa, India, and Southern Europe.


lexentry: eng/geriatrics__Noun__1
written_rep: geriatrics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geriatria
sense_list:
(medicine) The branch of medicine that focuses on health promotion and the prevention and treatment of disease and disability in later life. The term itself can be distinguished from gerontology, which is the study of the aging process itself.


lexentry: eng/germ__Noun__1
written_rep: germ
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alkio
sense_list:
The embryo of a seed, especially of a seed used as a cereal or grain. See Wikipedia article on cereal germ.


lexentry: eng/germ__Noun__1
written_rep: germ
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: itiö
sense_list:
(biology) The small mass of cells from which a part of an organism develops, or a macroscopic but immature form of that part; a bud.


lexentry: eng/german__Adjective__1
written_rep: german
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sisarus
sense_list:
(obsolete, _, except in set terms) Having the same mother and father; a full (brother or sister). | (obsolete, _, except in set terms) Being born to one’s blood aunt or uncle, a first (cousin).


lexentry: eng/germander__Noun__1
written_rep: germander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: teurikka
sense_list:
Any plant of the genus Teucrium, some with small, pink, white, or pale purple flowers and a small upper lip.


lexentry: eng/germanium__Noun__1
written_rep: germanium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: germanium
sense_list:
A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Ge) with an atomic number of 32: a lustrous, hard-brittle, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group.


lexentry: eng/germinal_matrix__Noun__1
written_rep: germinal matrix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: germinaalimatriksi
sense_list:
(anatomy) A highly cellular and highly vascularized region in the brain from which cells migrate out during brain development.


lexentry: eng/germination__Noun__1
written_rep: germination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: itäminen
sense_list:
The process of germinating; the beginning of vegetation or growth from a seed or spore; the first development of germs, either animal or vegetable.


lexentry: eng/gerontology__Noun__1
written_rep: gerontology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gerontologia
sense_list:
The branch of science that deals with the problems of aged people. It is to be distinguished from geriatrics, which is the study of the diseases of the elderly. Gerontology covers the social, psychological and biological aspects of aging.


lexentry: eng/gerund__Noun__1
written_rep: gerund
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gerundi
sense_list:
(grammar) A verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. (In English, a gerund has the same spelling as a present participle, but functions differently; however, this distinction may be ambiguous or unclear and so is no longer made in some modern texts such as A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language and The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language) | (grammar) In some languages such as Dutch, Italian or Russian, a verbal form similar to a present participle, but functioning as an adverb to form adverbial phrases or continuous tense. These constructions have various names besides gerund, depending on the language, such as conjunctive participles, active participles, adverbial participles, transgressives, etc.


lexentry: eng/gerundive__Noun__1
written_rep: gerundive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gerundiivi | gerundi
sense_list:
(in Latin, _, grammar) a verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity, equivalent in form to the future passive participle.


lexentry: eng/gerundive__Noun__1
written_rep: gerundive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gerundi
sense_list:
(less commonly, in English, _, grammar) a verbal adjective ending in -ing, also called a "present participle".


lexentry: eng/gestalt__Noun__1
written_rep: gestalt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olemus
sense_list:
A collection of physical, biological, psychological or symbolic elements that creates a whole, unified concept or pattern which is other than the sum of its parts, due to the relationships between the parts (of a character, personality, entity, or being)


lexentry: eng/gestation__Noun__1
written_rep: gestation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raskausaika
sense_list:
The period of time during which an animal or human offspring physically develops inside the mother's body until it is born.


lexentry: eng/gestation_crate__Noun__1
written_rep: gestation crate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiineytyshäkki
sense_list:
A metal enclosure used in intensive pig farming, in which a breeding sow may be kept during pregnancy.


lexentry: eng/gestation_period__Noun__1
written_rep: gestation period
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kantoaika
sense_list:
the average interval between fertilization and birth of a mammal; ranges from 13 days for the opossum to 626 days for the Indian elephant


lexentry: eng/gestational_sac__Noun__1
written_rep: gestational sac
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sikiöpussi
sense_list:
(medicine) The intrauterine structure around an embryo in the very early stage of a fetus that can be used to determine if an intrauterine pregnancy exists until the embryo is identified.


lexentry: eng/gesticulate__Verb__1
written_rep: gesticulate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elehtiä | viittoilla
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make gestures or motions, as in speaking. | (transitive) To say or express through gestures.


lexentry: eng/gesture__Verb__1
written_rep: gesture
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: elehtiä | osoittaa | osoittaa eleellään
sense_list:
(transitive) To express or signal (to someone) by a gesture or gestures (to do something, go somewhere, etc).


lexentry: eng/get__Verb__1
written_rep: get
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: saada
sense_list:
(intransitive, catenative) (with full infinitive) To be able, be permitted, or have the opportunity (to do something desirable or ironically implied to be desirable). | (transitive) To find as an answer.


lexentry: eng/get__Verb__1
written_rep: get
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 23
trans_list: saada | asettua | hakea | höynäyttää | käydä kimppuun | napata
sense_list:
(transitive, informal) To bring to reckoning; to catch (usually as a criminal); to effect retribution.


lexentry: eng/get_a_grip__Verb__1
written_rep: get a grip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: koota itsensä | ryhdistäytyä
sense_list:
(idiomatic, mostly, imperative) To come to one's senses and become more rational after having experienced a strong emotion.


lexentry: eng/get_a_life__Verb__1
written_rep: get a life
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hankkia elämä
sense_list:
(idiomatic, intransitive, derogatory) To begin having a more interesting, eventful, or worthwhile existence.


lexentry: eng/get_a_room__Phrase__1
written_rep: get a room
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hankkikaa huone | menkää pussauskoppiin
sense_list:
(idiomatic, informal, sometimes, humorous) Used to instruct a couple to stop displaying romantic or physical affection in public.


lexentry: eng/get_a_word_in_edgewise__Verb__1
written_rep: get a word in edgewise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saada mitään sanotuksi | saada sanomansa läpi
sense_list:
(US, usually, pejorative) To break into or participate in a conversation, especially where there is much interruption by other speakers.


lexentry: eng/get_ahead_of_oneself__Verb__1
written_rep: get ahead of oneself
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: miettiä liikaa tulevaa
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To focus excessively on one's plans or on prospective future events without paying adequate attention to the present.


lexentry: eng/get_ahead_of_oneself__Verb__1
written_rep: get ahead of oneself
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: mennä asioiden edelle
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To speak or write in a manner in which one makes points out of logical or chronological sequence.


lexentry: eng/get_along__Verb__1
written_rep: get along
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tulla toimeen
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic, often followed by with) To interact or coexist well, without argument or trouble.


lexentry: eng/get_away__Verb__1
written_rep: get away
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: häipyä | liikkua | loitota
sense_list:
(literally) To move away (from). | (with 'from' when used with an object) To avoid capture; to escape; to flee (from).


lexentry: eng/get_away__Verb__1
written_rep: get away
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: lähteä | matkustaa | poistua
sense_list:
(with 'to' when used with an object) To take a break from one's present circumstances; to journey (to), especially on holiday.


lexentry: eng/get_back__Verb__1
written_rep: get back
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kostaa
sense_list:
(transitive, often, with at or against) To do something to hurt or harm (someone) who has hurt or harmed one; to take revenge.


lexentry: eng/get_cold_feet__Verb__1
written_rep: get cold feet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jänistää
sense_list:
(This entry is a translation hub.) To develop cold feet, in the sense of nervousness about going through with something.


lexentry: eng/get_down_to_brass_tacks__Verb__1
written_rep: get down to brass tacks
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käydä asiaan | mennä asiaan
sense_list:
(idiomatic, chiefly, _, US) To start to discuss or consider the most important details or facts about something.


lexentry: eng/get_even__Verb__1
written_rep: get even
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: päästä tasoihin | tasoittaa
sense_list:
(idiomatic, informal) To inflict trouble or harm on another in return, typically the same as that inflicted on oneself.


lexentry: eng/get_fucked__Interjection__1
written_rep: get fucked
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: painua helvettiin
sense_list:
(vulgar, offensive) A term used to express contempt. Usually used after the individual in question is retaliated upon and the user has no sympathy.


lexentry: eng/get_in_the_boat_and_row__Verb__1
written_rep: get in the boat and row
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kantaa kortensa kekoon | ponnistella | tehdä oma osuutensa
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic) To make a substantial effort, especially in cooperation with others in a group; also, to perform one's share of work.


lexentry: eng/get_married__Verb__1
written_rep: get married
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avioitua | mennä naimisiin
sense_list:
(intransitive) To become married (to someone). | (reciprocal, intransitive) To become married (to each other).


lexentry: eng/get_off__Verb__1
written_rep: get off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: lakata koskemasta | päästää irti
sense_list:
(intransitive) To stop touching or physically interfering with something or someone. | (transitive) To cause (something) to stop touching or interfering with (something else).


lexentry: eng/get_off__Verb__1
written_rep: get off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: jäädä pois | nousta
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To disembark, especially from mass transportation such as a bus or train; to depart from (a path, highway, etc).


lexentry: eng/get_off__Verb__1
written_rep: get off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: päästä | selvitä
sense_list:
(transitive) To help someone to escape serious or severe consequences and receive only mild or no punishment.


lexentry: eng/get_off__Verb__1
written_rep: get off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 18
trans_list: kiihottaa
sense_list:
(transitive, slang) To excite or arouse, especially in a sexual manner, as to cause to experience orgasm.


lexentry: eng/get_off__Verb__1
written_rep: get off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 19
trans_list: kiihottua | laueta
sense_list:
(intransitive, slang) To experience great pleasure, especially sexual pleasure; in particular, to experience an orgasm.


lexentry: eng/get_one's_knickers_in_a_twist__Verb__1
written_rep: get one's knickers in a twist
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vetää herne nenään
sense_list:
(idiomatic, Britain, Ireland, humorous, informal, ) To become overwrought or unnecessarily upset over a trivial matter.


lexentry: eng/get_one's_wires_crossed__Verb__1
written_rep: get one's wires crossed
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käydä väärinkäsitys
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic) To get confused or mixed up about another person's intentions; to misunderstand one another.


lexentry: eng/get_onto__Verb__1
written_rep: get onto
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: saada aloittamaan
sense_list:
(informal, transitive, slang) To believe or suspect something; to understand or come to understand something; to realize something.


lexentry: eng/get_out__Verb__1
written_rep: get out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: jäädä pois
sense_list:
(intransitive) To leave a vehicle such as a car. (Note: for public transport, get off is more common.)


lexentry: eng/get_out_of_here__Interjection__1
written_rep: get out of here
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ala mennä! | häivy!
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see get,‎ out of,‎ here. | (idiomatic, informal) An exclamation of disbelief.


lexentry: eng/get_out_of_jail_free_card__Noun__1
written_rep: get out of jail free card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vapaudu vankilasta -kortti
sense_list:
(informal, idiomatic) A certain privilege or advantage that provides relief from an undesirable situation or immunity from punishment or consequences.


lexentry: eng/get_over__Verb__1
written_rep: get over
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: voittaa | ylittää
sense_list:
(slang, transitive) To manipulate (someone); to get around (someone); to improve one's own standing at another's expense. | (slang, intransitive) To impress someone; to achieve a goal; to be successful.


lexentry: eng/get_some_air__Verb__1
written_rep: get some air
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haukata happea | haukata raikasta ilmaa
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To invigorate oneself by breathing refreshing outdoor air, especially after departing from a building or other enclosed space for this purpose.


lexentry: eng/get_something_over_with__Verb__1
written_rep: get something over with
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saada alta pois
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To proceed to do something as soon as possible, especially so as to have something unpleasant behind oneself.


lexentry: eng/get_up__Verb__1
written_rep: get up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nousta
sense_list:
(literally) To move in an upward direction; to ascend or climb. | (sports) To go towards the attacking goal.


lexentry: eng/get_up__Verb__1
written_rep: get up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 15
trans_list: koota
sense_list:
(slang, AAVE) To be excited about something; to act regarding something; to become cognizant of something.


lexentry: eng/get_up_on_the_wrong_side_of_the_bed__Verb__1
written_rep: get up on the wrong side of the bed
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nousta sängystä väärällä jalalla
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To feel irritable; to be in a bad mood; to have a bad day from the start, for no particular reason.


lexentry: eng/get_wet__Verb__1
written_rep: get wet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kostua
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Of a woman, to become sexually aroused, as indicated by the occurrence of the natural lubrication of the vagina.


lexentry: eng/get_wind_of__Verb__1
written_rep: get wind of
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saada vihiä | ei olla hajuakaan | päästä jyvälle
sense_list:
(idiomatic, transitive) To hear about; to learn of, especially with respect to facts intended to have been kept confidential or secret.


lexentry: eng/geta__Noun__1
written_rep: geta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: verkko
sense_list:
(game of go) A technique for capturing stones by enclosing them in a “net” preventing them from escaping in any direction.


lexentry: eng/geyser__Noun__1
written_rep: geyser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geysir
sense_list:
(planetology, geology, volcanology) A boiling natural spring which throws forth jets of water, mud, etc., at frequent intervals, driven upwards by the expansive power of steam.


lexentry: eng/ghetto__Noun__1
written_rep: ghetto
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: getto | ghetto
sense_list:
An (often walled) area of a city in which Jews are concentrated by force and law. (Used particularly of areas in medieval Italy and in Nazi-controlled Europe.)


lexentry: eng/ghetto__Noun__1
written_rep: ghetto
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: getto
sense_list:
An area in which people who are distinguished by sharing something other than ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated.


lexentry: eng/ghost__Noun__1
written_rep: ghost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: haamukuva
sense_list:
A false image formed in a telescope, camera, or other optical device by reflection from the surfaces of one or more lenses. | An unwanted image similar to and overlapping or adjacent to the main one on a television screen, caused by the transmitted image being received both directly and via reflection.


lexentry: eng/ghost_employee__Noun__1
written_rep: ghost employee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maharadža
sense_list:
A registered employee, especially a public officer, recorded in the payroll system without actually working.


lexentry: eng/ghost_goal__Noun__1
written_rep: ghost goal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haamumaali
sense_list:
(ball games) An apparent goal in which it is not clear whether or not the ball crossed the goal line.


lexentry: eng/ghost_image__Noun__1
written_rep: ghost image
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haamukuva
sense_list:
(photography) Any undesired image appearing at the image plane of an optical system; either a false image of the desired object, or an out-of-focus image of a bright source of light in the field of the optical system.


lexentry: eng/ghost_ship__Noun__1
written_rep: ghost ship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aavelaiva
sense_list:
(nautical) An abandoned ship, or (science fiction, by extension) spaceship, that is haunted and possibly adrift.


lexentry: eng/ghost_town__Noun__1
written_rep: ghost town
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aavekaupunki | autiokaupunki | haamukaupunki
sense_list:
A town which has become deserted, usually due to failing economic activity, especially one that still has substantial visible remains.


lexentry: eng/ghost_train__Noun__1
written_rep: ghost train
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kummitusjuna
sense_list:
A fairground attraction in which participants ride through a haunted house in a railcar. | (theater) An excursion done by many tourist railways around the world. Usually, a fictional story is created and performed with static displays or live actors on either side of a train. Actors and actresses play out a story on the long and narrow stage provided by the railcar aisles.


lexentry: eng/ghosting__Noun__1
written_rep: ghosting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: jää
sense_list:
(computing) A problem with a keyboard where certain simultaneous keypresses trigger the action of a further key that was not in fact pressed. | (colloquial) A method of ending a personal relationship by stopping any contact with the other party and not providing an explanation. [from 2000s]


lexentry: eng/ghosting__Noun__1
written_rep: ghosting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: aave
sense_list:
The phenomenon of the writing on one side of a page in a notebook being partly visible on the other side.


lexentry: eng/ghostwriter__Noun__1
written_rep: ghostwriter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haamukirjoittaja
sense_list:
A professional writer who is paid to write material that is officially credited to another person; one who writes on behalf of someone else, often for a celebrity.


lexentry: eng/ghrelin__Noun__1
written_rep: ghrelin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: greliini
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A peptide hormone, secreted in the stomach when empty, that increases appetite and secretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland. [from 1999]


lexentry: eng/giant__Noun__1
written_rep: giant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: jättiläinen | jättiläistähti
sense_list:
(astronomy) A star that is considerably more luminous than a main sequence star of the same temperature (e.g. red giant, blue giant).


lexentry: eng/giant_fennel__Noun__1
written_rep: giant fennel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: välimerenkeltaputki
sense_list:
Ferula communis, a tall herbaceous perennial (not a true fennel), of the family Apiaceae, native to the Mediterranean and eastern Africa.


lexentry: eng/giant_kettle__Noun__1
written_rep: giant kettle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiidenkirnu
sense_list:
A pothole of very large dimensions, as found in glaciers in Norway (pit formed in the bed of a turbulent stream).


lexentry: eng/giant_pangolin__Noun__1
written_rep: giant pangolin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jättiläismuurahaiskäpy
sense_list:
A pangolin of species Manis gigantea of tropical parts of western Africa and western central Africa.


lexentry: eng/giant_roundworm__Noun__1
written_rep: giant roundworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suolinkainen
sense_list:
A species of roundworm, Ascaris lumbricoides, the largest and most common parasitic worm in humans, causing ascariasis.


lexentry: eng/giant_squid__Noun__1
written_rep: giant squid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jättiläiskalmari
sense_list:
Any of the very large squid, of the genus Architeuthis (family Architeuthidae), that live at great depths, and of which little is known.


lexentry: eng/giant_star__Noun__1
written_rep: giant star
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jättiläistähti
sense_list:
(star) A star that has stopped fusing hydrogen in its core and as a result has grown much larger and brighter.


lexentry: eng/gibbon__Noun__1
written_rep: gibbon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gibboni
sense_list:
A small ape of the family Hylobatidae with long limbs, which it uses to travel through rainforests by swinging from branch to branch.


lexentry: eng/gibbous__Adjective__1
written_rep: gibbous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kupera
sense_list:
Curved or bulged outward. | (astronomy, of a celestial body) Having more than half (but not the whole) of its disc illuminated. | Humpbacked.


lexentry: eng/gibbous_moon__Noun__1
written_rep: gibbous moon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kupera kuu
sense_list:
(astronomy) A lunar phase either side of the full moon when the moon's disc as seen from the Earth is larger than a semicircle.


lexentry: eng/gibibyte__Noun__1
written_rep: gibibyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gibitavu
sense_list:
(computing) Strictly, 230 (10243, or 1,073,741,824) bytes or 210 (1024) mebibytes, as opposed to a gigabyte.


lexentry: eng/giddy__Adjective__1
written_rep: giddy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alkaa huimata
sense_list:
(predicative, _, only) Feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down; dizzy.


lexentry: eng/giddy__Adjective__1
written_rep: giddy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ailahtelevainen | iloinen
sense_list:
Unable to concentrate or think seriously; easily excited; impulsive; also, lightheartedly silly; frivolous.


lexentry: eng/giddy__Adjective__1
written_rep: giddy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: pyörimistautia poteva
sense_list:
(Britain, dialectal, agriculture, veterinary medicine) Of an animal, chiefly a sheep: affected by gid, which may result in the animal turning around aimlessly.


lexentry: eng/gift_card__Noun__1
written_rep: gift card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lahjakortti
sense_list:
A gift certificate in the form of a card issued by retailers as an alternative to a non-monetary gift, allowing the bearer to purchase goods up to its face value.


lexentry: eng/gift_certificate__Noun__1
written_rep: gift certificate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lahjakortti
sense_list:
A gift voucher entitling the bearer to a free product or service, intended to be purchased as a gift.


lexentry: eng/gift_economy__Noun__1
written_rep: gift economy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lahjatalous
sense_list:
A traditional economy where valuable goods are not traded or sold, but rather given away, sometimes with the expectation that they (or goods of equivalent or higher value) will later be given back.


lexentry: eng/gift_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: gift horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lahjahevonen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An apparent gift, that has substantial associated costs or drawbacks, especially a gift that does not fit perfectly with the recipient's wants or needs.


lexentry: eng/gift_of_the_gab__Noun__1
written_rep: gift of the gab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hyvät puhelahjat
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The ability to talk readily, glibly, and convincingly, especially on trivial matters and small talk.


lexentry: eng/gift_shop__Noun__1
written_rep: gift shop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: matkamuistomyymälä
sense_list:
A shop connected to a monument, sight, or museum or other place of interest, which sells products related to the nature of the place.


lexentry: eng/gig__Noun__1
written_rep: gig
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keikka
sense_list:
Originally (music) , a performing engagement by a musician or musical group; (by extension, film, television, theater) a job or role for a performer. | (by extension) Any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis.


lexentry: eng/gig__Verb__1
written_rep: gig
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: keikkailla
sense_list:
(film, music, television, theater) To engage in a musical performance, act in a theatre production, etc.


lexentry: eng/gig_economy__Noun__1
written_rep: gig economy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pätkätyötalous
sense_list:
(economics) That part of the economy consisting of people who work in a transient, contract or self-employed capacity, as opposed to being permanent employees of a business.


lexentry: eng/giga-__Prefix__1
written_rep: giga-
part_of_speech: prefix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: giga-
sense_list:
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 109 (short scale billion or long scale milliard). Symbol: G | (computing, sometimes, _, proscribed) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 230 or 1,073,741,824. | (slang) Augmenting an adjective; intensely, extremely, or to an exceptionally high degree. | (Internet slang, originally, _, 4chan) Used to augment nouns; denoting an invididual who is a paragon of something.


lexentry: eng/gigantomachy__Noun__1
written_rep: gigantomachy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gigantomakhia
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The battle of the Giants (offspring of Gaia, according to Hesiod conceived from the spilt blood of Uranus) against the Olympian gods.


lexentry: eng/gilded_cage__Noun__1
written_rep: gilded cage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kultainen häkki
sense_list:
(figuratively) A place (or, by extension, situation) which is superficially attractive but nevertheless constraining; a comfortable but confined situation.


lexentry: eng/gill__Noun__1
written_rep: gill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kidus | kidukset | heltta
sense_list:
(mycology) One of the radial folds on the underside of the cap of a mushroom, the surface of which bears the spore-producing organs.


lexentry: eng/gill_slit__Noun__1
written_rep: gill slit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kidusrako
sense_list:
(anatomy, fish) An individual opening to gills, which lacks an operculum; characteristic of cartilaginous fish such as sharks.


lexentry: eng/gillnet__Noun__1
written_rep: gillnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kidusverkko
sense_list:
(fishing) A vertical net, often resting on the sea floor, which entangles fish in the netting, frequently by the gills.


lexentry: eng/gillyflower__Noun__1
written_rep: gillyflower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: neilikka
sense_list:
(heraldiccharge) A stylized representation of a carnation blossom, usually red, and shown with or without a slip and leaves.


lexentry: eng/gimbal__Noun__1
written_rep: gimbal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gimbaali | vakaaja
sense_list:
A device for suspending something, such as a ship's compass, so that it will remain level when its support is tipped.


lexentry: eng/gin__Noun__1
written_rep: gin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gini
sense_list:
A colourless non-aged alcoholic liquor made by distilling fermented grains such as barley, corn, oats or rye with juniper berries; the base for many cocktails.


lexentry: eng/gin__Noun__2
written_rep: gin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kolmijalkanosturi | vinssi | vintturi
sense_list:
A machine for raising or moving heavy objects, consisting of a tripod formed of poles united at the top, with a windlass, pulleys, ropes, etc. | A cotton gin.


lexentry: eng/gin_and_tonic__Noun__1
written_rep: gin and tonic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gin tonic
sense_list:
(uncountable) A simple cocktail made from gin and tonic water, often served on ice and with a slice of lime or lemon.


lexentry: eng/ginger__Noun__1
written_rep: ginger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inkivääri
sense_list:
The pungent aromatic rhizome of a tropical Asian herb, Zingiber officinale, used as a spice and as a stimulant and acarminative. | The plant that produces this rhizome.


lexentry: eng/ginger_beer__Noun__1
written_rep: ginger beer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inkivääriolut
sense_list:
(uncountable) A fermented, typically non-alcoholic, drink flavoured with ginger. | (countable) A glass or drink of ginger beer.


lexentry: eng/gingerbread_house__Noun__1
written_rep: gingerbread house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piparkakkutalo
sense_list:
A novelty confectionery in the shape of a house, with walls, roof and sometimes chimney made of dense, crisp gingerbread, held together with frosting and decorated with candies; popular especially at Christmastime.


lexentry: eng/ginnel__Noun__1
written_rep: ginnel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuja | sola
sense_list:
(English, especially, _, Yorkshire, Lancashire, Manchester) A narrow passageway or alley often between terraced houses.


lexentry: eng/ginseng__Noun__1
written_rep: ginseng
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ginseng
sense_list:
Any plant of two species of the genus Panax (Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolius), having forked roots supposed to have medicinal and aphrodisiac properties.


lexentry: eng/giraffe__Noun__1
written_rep: giraffe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kirahvi
sense_list:
A ruminant, of the genus Giraffa, of the African savannah with long legs and highly elongated neck, which make it the tallest living animal; yellow fur patterned with dark spots, often in the form of a network; and two or more short, skin-covered horns, so-called; strictly speaking the horn-like projections are ossicones.


lexentry: eng/girder__Noun__1
written_rep: girder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kannatinpalkki | niskapalkki | palkki
sense_list:
A beam of steel, wood, or reinforced concrete, used as a main horizontal support in a building or structure.


lexentry: eng/girdle__Noun__1
written_rep: girdle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: reunus | uuma
sense_list:
The line of greatest circumference of a brilliant-cut diamond, at which it is grasped by the setting.


lexentry: eng/girlfriend__Noun__1
written_rep: girlfriend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyttöystävä | naisystävä | tyttökaveri
sense_list:
A female partner in an unmarried romantic relationship. | (LGBT) A fellow gay man, especially a friend as opposed to a sexual partner.


lexentry: eng/girls'_night_out__Noun__1
written_rep: girls' night out
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyttöjen ilta
sense_list:
An arranged event at a bar or similar venue where only female patrons are allowed. | An informal social gathering of women.


lexentry: eng/girly_girl__Noun__1
written_rep: girly girl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: naisellinen nainen
sense_list:
(informal) A woman who behaves in a predominantly feminine manner (that is, who is not by any means a tomboy); a feminine woman.


lexentry: eng/giro__Noun__1
written_rep: giro
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pankkisiirto
sense_list:
(in Europe, etc.) A transfer of funds between different account holders, carried out by the bank according to payer's written instructions.


lexentry: eng/girth__Noun__1
written_rep: girth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satulavyö
sense_list:
A band passed under the belly of an animal, which holds a saddle or a harness saddle in place. | The part of an animal around which the girth fits. | (informal) One's waistline circumference, most often a large one. | A small horizontal brace or girder. | (graph theory) The length of the shortest cycle in a graph.


lexentry: eng/gist__Noun__1
written_rep: gist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olennainen | pääsisältö | ydin
sense_list:
(countable) The main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter; the crux, the heart, the pith.


lexentry: eng/git__Noun__1
written_rep: git
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hölmö
sense_list:
(Britain, Ireland, slang, pejorative) A silly, incompetent, stupid, or annoying person (usually a man).


lexentry: eng/give__Noun__1
written_rep: give
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: joustavuus
sense_list:
The amount of bending that something undergoes when a force is applied to it; a tendency to yield under pressure; resilience.


lexentry: eng/give__Verb__1
written_rep: give
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antaa periksi
sense_list:
To cause (a disease or condition) in, or to transmit (a disease or condition) to. | (transitive) To provide, as, a service or a broadcast. | (ditransitive) To estimate or predict (a duration or probability) for (something). | To communicate or announce (advice, tidings, etc.); to pronounce or utter (an opinion, a judgment, a shout, etc.).


written_rep: give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anna miehelle kala ja ruokit hänet päiväksi; opeta hänet kalastamaan ja ruokit hänet loppuelämäksi.
lexentry:
eng/give_a_man_a_fish_and_you_feed_him_for_a_day;_teach_a_man_to_fish_and_you_feed_him_for_a_lifetime__Proverb__1

sense_list:
It is more worthwhile to teach someone to do something (for themselves) than to do it for them (on an ongoing basis).


lexentry: eng/give_a_shit__Verb__1
written_rep: give a shit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piitata | välittää
sense_list:
(vulgar, chiefly in negative constructions) To care (about something or anything); especially, to care what someone else thinks or does, particularly in relation to what they think or say about the speaker.


lexentry: eng/give_away__Verb__1
written_rep: give away
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: paljastaa
sense_list:
(transitive, sometimes, _, reflexive) To unintentionally reveal a secret or divulge undisclosed information; to betray or expose someone.


lexentry: eng/give_birth__Verb__1
written_rep: give birth
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: synnyttää
sense_list:
(intransitive, of viviparous animals) To release live offspring from the body into the environment. | (transitive, figuratively, usually, with to, idiom) To become the source of.


lexentry: eng/give_someone_a_piece_of_one's_mind__Verb__1
written_rep: give someone a piece of one's mind
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antaa jonkun kuulla kunniansa | haukkua pataluhaksi | haukkua pystyyn | sanoa suorat sanat
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To express one's opinion strongly; to voice one's disagreement or dissatisfaction, especially with another person; to scold or rebuke someone.


lexentry: eng/give_someone_the_cold_shoulder__Verb__1
written_rep: give someone the cold shoulder
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (idiomatic) To snub, resist or reject somebody; to regard somebody distantly.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
kohdella jotakin ynseästi | kohdella jotakuta kylmäkiskoisesti | kohdella jotakuta yliolkaisesti | olla ynseä jotakin kohtaan


lexentry: eng/give_someone_the_eye__Verb__1
written_rep: give someone the eye
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pitää silmäpeliä
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To show flirtatious signs or sexual interest/attraction with one's eyes coveted. Synonyms: eye up, give someone the glad eye


lexentry: eng/give_the_elbow__Verb__1
written_rep: give the elbow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antaa potkut
sense_list:
(transitive, slang, British) To fire (an employee); to end a relationship with someone; to reject someone.


lexentry: eng/give_the_finger__Verb__1
written_rep: give the finger
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: näyttää keskisormea
sense_list:
(usually, _, transitive) To make an obscene gesture (towards someone) by closing the fist and extending the middle finger upwards.


lexentry: eng/give_the_time_of_day__Verb__1
written_rep: give the time of day
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sanoa päivää | tervehtiä
sense_list:
(idiomatic, in the negative) To not acknowledge someone; to snub someone; to disrespect someone; to ignore someone.


lexentry: eng/give_way__Verb__1
written_rep: give way
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: antaa periksi | tehdä tilaa
sense_list:
To be followed, succeeded, or replaced by. | To allow another person to intervene to make a point or ask a question whilst one is delivering a speech.


lexentry: eng/give_way_sign__Noun__1
written_rep: give way sign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: väistämismerkki | väistämisvelvollisuus | väistämisvelvollisuusmerkki
sense_list:
(British, AU, NZ, Philippines, Nigeria, Nepal, Jamaica) a road sign which instructs road users to give right of way to other traffic


lexentry: eng/giveaway__Noun__1
written_rep: giveaway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arvonta | ilmainen | kylkiäinen | tapahtuma, jossa jaetaan ilmaiseksi
sense_list:
Something that is given away or handed out for free. | An event at which things are given away for free.


lexentry: eng/gizzard__Noun__1
written_rep: gizzard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lihasmaha | kivipiira | purumaha
sense_list:
A specialized organ constructed of thick muscular walls found in the digestive tract of some animals, including archosaurs (including crocodilians and birds), earthworms, some gastropods, some fish, and some crustaceans, and used for grinding up food, often aided by particles of stone or grit.


lexentry: eng/glacial_erratic__Noun__1
written_rep: glacial erratic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siirtolohkare
sense_list:
A rock that differs from the size and type of rock native to the area in which it rests, usually large and transported there by a glacier.


lexentry: eng/glaciology__Noun__1
written_rep: glaciology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glasiologia | jäätikkötiede
sense_list:
(geography) The study of ice and its effect on the landscape, especially the study of glaciers. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/glacis__Noun__1
written_rep: glacis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: etulevy
sense_list:
In full glacis plate: the angled armour plate on the front of a tank which protects it from projectiles; also (often, nautical) , such a plate protecting an opening (for example, on a ship).


lexentry: eng/glacis__Noun__1
written_rep: glacis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: linnanpaltta | luiska | vieru
sense_list:
(architectural element, also, figuratively) A gentle incline in front of a fortification which protects it from cannon fire and exposes attackers to more effective return fire from defenders.


lexentry: eng/gladiator__Noun__1
written_rep: gladiator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gladiaattori
sense_list:
(in ancient Rome) A person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal.


lexentry: eng/gladiolus__Noun__1
written_rep: gladiolus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: miekkalilja
sense_list:
Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Gladiolus, having sword-shaped leaves and showy flowers on spikes; gladiola.


lexentry: eng/glaive__Noun__1
written_rep: glaive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keihäs
sense_list:
(obsolete, historical) A light lance with a long, sharp-pointed head. | (historical) A weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade fixed on the end, the edge of which is on the outside curve.


lexentry: eng/glance__Noun__1
written_rep: glance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vilaus | väläys
sense_list:
(also, figuratively) A quick movement that catches light, and causes a flash or glitter; also, the flash or glitter.


lexentry: eng/glance__Noun__1
written_rep: glance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: vilkuilu
sense_list:
(ichthyology) Of certain juvenile fish, chiefly of the Cichlidae family: an act of rapidly touching the side of its parent's body, usually to feed on mucus.


lexentry: eng/glance__Noun__2
written_rep: glance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kiille
sense_list:
(obsolete, except, in the names of certain minerals) Any of various sulphides, mostly dark-coloured, which have a brilliant metallic lustre.


lexentry: eng/glance__Verb__1
written_rep: glance
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: katsahtaa | vilkaista
sense_list:
To turn (one's eyes or look) at something, often briefly. | Often followed by at: of the eyes or a person: to look briefly.


lexentry: eng/glance__Verb__1
written_rep: glance
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lyödä maila vinossa
sense_list:
(cricket) To hit (a ball) with a bat held in a slanted manner; also, to play such a stroke against (the bowler).


lexentry: eng/glance__Verb__1
written_rep: glance
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihjailla | vihjaista | vihjata
sense_list:
To make an incidental or passing reflection, often unfavourably, on (a topic); also, to make (an incidental or passing reflection, often unfavourable).


lexentry: eng/glance__Verb__1
written_rep: glance
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vilkuilla
sense_list:
(ichthyology) Of certain juvenile fish, chiefly of the Cichlidae family: to rapidly touch the side of its parent's body, usually to feed on mucus.


lexentry: eng/gland__Noun__1
written_rep: gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rauhanen
sense_list:
(zoology) A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland). | (botany) A secretory structure on the surface of an organ.


lexentry: eng/glanders__Noun__1
written_rep: glanders
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: räkätauti
sense_list:
An infectious disease of horses, mules and donkeys caused by the bacterium Burkholderia, one species of which may be transmitted to humans.


lexentry: eng/glasnost__Noun__1
written_rep: glasnost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glasnost
sense_list:
(historical) 1980s and early 1990s policy of the Soviet Union under Gorbachev to allow more government transparency; often paired with perestroika


lexentry: eng/glass__Noun__1
written_rep: glass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lasi
sense_list:
(usually, uncountable) An amorphous solid, often transparent substance, usually made by melting silica sand with various additives (for most purposes, a mixture of soda, potash and lime is added). | (attributive, in names of species) Transparent or translucent.


lexentry: eng/glass__Noun__1
written_rep: glass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: lasi | juomalasi
sense_list:
(countable) A vessel from which one drinks, especially one made of glass, plastic, or similar translucent or semi-translucent material.


lexentry: eng/glass_ceiling__Noun__1
written_rep: glass ceiling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lasikatto
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An unwritten, uncodified barrier to further promotion or progression, in employment and elsewhere, for a member of a specific demographic group.


lexentry: eng/glass_eye__Noun__1
written_rep: glass eye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lasisilmä
sense_list:
An artificial eyeball, not necessarily made from glass, intended to replace a missing or removed eye.


lexentry: eng/glass_jaw__Noun__1
written_rep: glass jaw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lasileuka
sense_list:
(chiefly, boxing) A fighting vulnerability where one is easily knocked out via a single hard blow to the chin or jaw (due to lack of conditioning, insufficient training, or damage from past cerebral concussions).


lexentry: eng/glassblowing__Noun__1
written_rep: glassblowing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lasinpuhallus
sense_list:
The art of making objects from molten glass, especially by manipulating a lump of molten glass on the end of a tube whilst blowing into it.


lexentry: eng/glasswort__Noun__1
written_rep: glasswort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nivelsarvi | suolasormikki | suolayrtti
sense_list:
Any plant of the salt-tolerant genus Salicornia (syn. Sarcocornia), once burned to produce the ash used to make soda glass.


lexentry: eng/glauberite__Noun__1
written_rep: glauberite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glauberiitti
sense_list:
(mineral) An evaporite, consisting of a mixed sodium and calcium sulphate, with the chemical formula Na2Ca(SO4)2.


lexentry: eng/glaucoma__Noun__1
written_rep: glaucoma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glaukooma
sense_list:
(pathology) An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness.


lexentry: eng/glaucophane__Noun__1
written_rep: glaucophane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glaukofaani
sense_list:
(mineral) A blue amphibole mineral, a mixed aluminate of sodium, magnesium and aluminium that exhibits pleochroism, with the chemical formula Na2(Mg,Fe2+)3Al2Si8O22(OH)2.


lexentry: eng/glaze__Noun__1
written_rep: glaze
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lasite | lasitus
sense_list:
(ceramics) The vitreous coating of pottery or porcelain; anything used as a coating or color in glazing.


lexentry: eng/glazed_curd__Noun__1
written_rep: glazed curd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rahkapatukka
sense_list:
A sweet snack or dessert made from curd cheese, glazed (usually with chocolate) and filled with a sweet filling such as jam; popular in the Baltic countries, Russia, Belarus and Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/glean__Verb__1
written_rep: glean
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koota
sense_list:
To collect what is left behind (grain, grapes, etc.) after the main harvest or gathering. | (figurative) To gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit.


lexentry: eng/glee__Noun__1
written_rep: glee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ilo | riemu
sense_list:
(uncountable) Joy; happiness; great delight, especially from one's own good fortune or from another's misfortune. | (singing, countable) An unaccompanied part song for three or more solo voices, not necessarily merry.


lexentry: eng/gleek__Verb__1
written_rep: gleek
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kuolata
sense_list:
(informal) To discharge a long, thin stream of liquid (including saliva) through the teeth or from under the tongue, sometimes by pressing the tongue against the salivary glands.


lexentry: eng/glen__Noun__1
written_rep: glen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: notko
sense_list:
A secluded and narrow valley, especially one with a river running through it; a depression between hills; a dale.


lexentry: eng/glenohumeral_joint__Noun__1
written_rep: glenohumeral joint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olkanivel
sense_list:
(anatomy) The shoulder joint, a joint that connects the scapula (shoulder blade) and the humerus (upper arm bone).


lexentry: eng/glide__Noun__1
written_rep: glide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: liito | liitäminen
sense_list:
A kind of cap affixed to the base of the legs of furniture to prevent it from damaging the floor while being moved.


lexentry: eng/glider__Noun__1
written_rep: glider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: kulkuri
sense_list:
(cellular automata) In the Game of Life, a particular configuration of five cells that recurs periodically at fixed offsets and appears to "walk" across the grid.


lexentry: eng/glissando__Noun__1
written_rep: glissando
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glissando
sense_list:
(music) Either a continuous sliding from one pitch to another ("true" glissando), or an incidental scale played while moving from one melodic note to another ("effective" glissando).


lexentry: eng/glisten__Verb__1
written_rep: glisten
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kimallella | kimaltaa | kimmeltää
sense_list:
(intransitive, of a wet or greasy surface) To reflect light with a glittering luster; to sparkle, coruscate, glint or flash.


lexentry: eng/glitch__Noun__1
written_rep: glitch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: glitch
sense_list:
(uncountable, music genre) A genre of experimental electronic music since the 1990s, characterized by a deliberate use of sonic artifacts that would normally be viewed as unwanted noise.


lexentry: eng/gloat__Verb__1
written_rep: gloat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hekumoida | tuntea vahingoniloa
sense_list:
To exhibit a conspicuous (sometimes malevolent) pleasure or sense of self-satisfaction, often at an adversary's misfortune.


lexentry: eng/global_distribution_system__Noun__1
written_rep: global distribution system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: GDS-järjestelmä
sense_list:
(travel, aviation) a multi-access reservation system used by the travel industry and airlines. Abbreviated as GDS.


lexentry: eng/global_governance__Noun__1
written_rep: global governance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: globaalihallinta
sense_list:
Supranational integration of national actors aimed at solving global problems that cannot be solved through national decision making alone.


lexentry: eng/global_positioning_system__Noun__1
written_rep: global positioning system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satelliittipaikannusjärjestelmä
sense_list:
Any system which enables a mobile receiver to determine its precise location based on signals received from satellites such as those of the US military, the Russian GLONASS system, or the proposed Galileo European alternative system.


lexentry: eng/global_village__Noun__1
written_rep: global village
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maailmankylä
sense_list:
The world as a single community of interdependent inhabitants who are interconnected by contemporary technology, especially television and the World Wide Web.


lexentry: eng/globalisation__Noun__1
written_rep: globalisation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: globalisaatio
sense_list:
The process of becoming a more interconnected world. | The process of the world economy becoming dominated by capitalist models, according to the World System Theory.


lexentry: eng/globe_thistle__Noun__1
written_rep: globe thistle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pallo-ohdake
sense_list:
Any of the flowering plants in the genus Echinops, with spiny foliage and blue or white spherical flower heads.


lexentry: eng/globulin__Noun__1
written_rep: globulin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: globuliini
sense_list:
(protein) Any of a group of simple proteins, soluble in water only in the presence of salts, that are coagulated by heat


lexentry: eng/glockenspiel__Noun__1
written_rep: glockenspiel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kellopeli
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A musical instrument of the percussion idiophone family of instruments; like the xylophone, it has tuned bars arranged like the keys on a piano, and is also smaller in size and higher in pitch.


lexentry: eng/glogg__Noun__1
written_rep: glogg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glögi
sense_list:
A Scandinavian version of vin chaud or mulled wine; a hot punch made of red wine, brandy and sherry flavoured with almonds, raisins and orange peel.


lexentry: eng/glomerulus__Noun__1
written_rep: glomerulus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiussuonikeränen
sense_list:
(anatomy) A small intertwined group of capillaries within nephrons of the kidney that filter the blood to make urine


lexentry: eng/gloom__Noun__1
written_rep: gloom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ankeus
sense_list:
A depressing, despondent, or melancholic atmosphere. | Cloudiness or heaviness of mind; melancholy; aspect of sorrow; low spirits; dullness.


lexentry: eng/glorify__Verb__1
written_rep: glorify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kaunistella
sense_list:
(transitive) To make (something) appear to be more glorious than it is; regard something or someone as excellent baselessly.


lexentry: eng/glory__Noun__1
written_rep: glory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kunnia | kunnioitus | maineikkuus
sense_list:
Honour, admiration, or distinction, accorded by common consent to a person or thing; high reputation; renown.


lexentry: eng/glory__Noun__1
written_rep: glory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: glooria | sumuvarjo
sense_list:
(meteorology, optics) An optical phenomenon, consisting of concentric rings and somewhat similar to a rainbow, caused by sunlight or moonlight interacting with the water droplets that compose mist or clouds, centered on the antisolar or antilunar point.


lexentry: eng/glory__Noun__1
written_rep: glory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: sädekehä
sense_list:
An emanation of light supposed to shine from beings that are specially holy. It is represented in art by rays of gold, or the like, proceeding from the head or body, or by a disk, or a mere line.


lexentry: eng/glory_hole__Noun__1
written_rep: glory hole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glory hole
sense_list:
(sexuality, slang) A hole in a screen or wall big enough to allow an erect penis to be stuck through, made to facilitate anonymous sex with another person.


lexentry: eng/glory_hole__Noun__1
written_rep: glory hole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: alhaalta päin kaivettu kuilu | lämmitysuuni | trummeli | välilämmitysuuni
sense_list:
A bell-mouth spillway; a spillway (a structure in the reservoir above a dam that allows overflowing water to be released in a controlled fashion) that is shaped like an upside-down bell, thereby giving the appearance of a hole in the surface of the water.


lexentry: eng/gloss__Noun__2
written_rep: gloss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: selitys
sense_list:
(countable) A brief explanatory note or translation of a foreign, archaic, technical, difficult, complex, or uncommon expression, inserted after the original, in the margin of a document, or between lines of a text. | (countable) An extensive commentary on some text.


lexentry: eng/glossary__Noun__1
written_rep: glossary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sanasto | asiasanasto
sense_list:
A list of difficult words or specialized terms used in a particular book or document, or in a particular domain of knowledge, with their definitions; a list of glosses (explanatory annotations).


lexentry: eng/glossolalia__Noun__1
written_rep: glossolalia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kielilläpuhuminen | glossolalia
sense_list:
Speaking a language one does not know, or speaking elaborate but apparently meaningless speech, while in a trance-like state (or, supposedly, under the influence of a deity or spirits); speaking in tongues. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/glossopharyngeal_nerve__Noun__1
written_rep: glossopharyngeal nerve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kieli-kitahermo
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) Either of the ninth pair of cranial nerves which are mixed nerves that exit the brainstem from the sides of the upper medulla oblongata, carry afferent sensory and efferent motor information, and supply the pharynx, posterior tongue, and parotid gland.


lexentry: eng/glottis__Noun__1
written_rep: glottis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: äänirako
sense_list:
(anatomy) The opening between the true vocal cords which is located in the larynx and affects voice modulation through expansion or contraction.


lexentry: eng/glove__Noun__1
written_rep: glove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hansikas | hanska | sormikas
sense_list:
(clothing) An item of clothing, covering all or part of the hand and fingers, but usually allowing independent movement of the fingers.


lexentry: eng/glove_box__Noun__1
written_rep: glove box
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hansikaskaappi
sense_list:
A plastic box or similar enclosure containing a controlled environment, with rubber gloves fastened around holes in the front of the box through which a person can manipulate things in the box without introducing outside contamination; an isolator.


lexentry: eng/glove_compartment__Noun__1
written_rep: glove compartment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hansikaslokero
sense_list:
(automotive) A compartment recessed in an automobile’s dashboard, that usually has a door and can be locked, intended to hold gloves, papers, etc.


lexentry: eng/glow__Noun__1
written_rep: glow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hehku
sense_list:
The light given off by a glowing object. | The condition of being passionate or having warm feelings. | The brilliance or warmth of color in an environment or on a person (especially one's face).


lexentry: eng/glow__Verb__1
written_rep: glow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: hehkua | kuumoittaa | palaa
sense_list:
(intransitive) To feel hot; to have a burning sensation, as of the skin, from friction, exercise, etc.; to burn.


lexentry: eng/glowworm__Noun__1
written_rep: glowworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiiltomato
sense_list:
The larva or wingless grub-like female of a beetle from the families Phengodidae or Lampyridae that gives out a green light from its abdomen.


lexentry: eng/gluck__Verb__1
written_rep: gluck
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pulputa | pulputtaa
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To flow or cause to flow in a noisy series of spurts, as when liquid is emptied through the narrow neck of a bottle.


lexentry: eng/glucocorticoid__Noun__1
written_rep: glucocorticoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glukokortikoidi
sense_list:
(steroid hormone) Any of a group of steroid hormones, produced by the adrenal cortex, that are involved in metabolism and have anti-inflammatory properties.


lexentry: eng/gluconic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: gluconic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glukonihappo
sense_list:
(sugar acid) An organic compound, C6H12O7, formed by oxidizing the aldehyde functional group of glucose into a carboxylic acid; used as a food additive; any glucosyl derivative of this compound


lexentry: eng/glucosamine__Noun__1
written_rep: glucosamine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glukosamiini
sense_list:
(biochemistry) An amino derivative of glucose that is a component of polysaccharides such as chitin; it is marketed as a dietary supplement supposedly to reduce the symptoms of arthritis.


lexentry: eng/glucose__Noun__1
written_rep: glucose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glukoosi | rypälesokeri
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) A simple monosaccharide (sugar) with a molecular formula of C6H12O6; it is a principle source of energy for cellular metabolism.


lexentry: eng/glue-boiler__Noun__1
written_rep: glue-boiler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liimankeittäjä
sense_list:
A specialized profession practised in the developed world up to the early twentieth century that made, from particularly cattle bones, the adhesives used in for instance paperwork, bookbinding, joinery, ivory inlay.


lexentry: eng/glue__Noun__1
written_rep: glue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liima | tymä
sense_list:
A hard gelatin made by boiling bones and hides, used in solution as an adhesive; or any sticky adhesive substance.


lexentry: eng/gluhwein__Noun__1
written_rep: gluhwein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glögi
sense_list:
A type of mulled wine from German-speaking countries made from red wine with cinnamon and other herbs and spices.


lexentry: eng/gluon__Noun__1
written_rep: gluon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gluoni
sense_list:
(particle) A massless gauge boson that binds quarks together to form baryons, mesons and other hadrons and is associated with the strong nuclear force.


lexentry: eng/glutamic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: glutamic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glutamiinihappo
sense_list:
(amino acid) A nonessential amino acid, α-amino-glutaric acid, occurring widely in animal and plant tissues; the salt, monosodium glutamate is used as a flavour-enhancing seasoning.


lexentry: eng/glute_bridge__Noun__1
written_rep: glute bridge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lantionnosto maassa
sense_list:
(exercise) An exercise performed by lying in a fashion where the imaginary line between the feet and the head is parallel to the floor and the fundament is raised and lowered (optionally with weight on the pelvis).


lexentry: eng/gluten__Noun__1
written_rep: gluten
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: gluteeni
sense_list:
(cooking, biochemistry) The major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/gluteus__Noun__1
written_rep: gluteus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pakaralihas
sense_list:
(muscle) Any of the several muscles of the nates, each of which arises from the pelvis and inserts into a femur.


lexentry: eng/glutinous_rice__Noun__1
written_rep: glutinous rice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puuroutuva riisi | tahmariisi
sense_list:
A variety of short-grain rice popular in Southeast and East Asia, known for its stickiness when cooked.


lexentry: eng/glycemia__Noun__1
written_rep: glycemia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verensokeri
sense_list:
(medicine, American spelling) Presence of glucose in the blood (which is always true), and (usually, more specifically) average concentration thereof over time, and its regulation; in this sense, glycemia is hypernymic to euglycemia, hyperglycemia, and hypoglycemia, and a mention of glycemia is a reference to blood sugar regulation and degree or quality thereof.


lexentry: eng/glycemic_index__Noun__1
written_rep: glycemic index
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glykeeminen indeksi | glykemiaindeksi | sokeristumisindeksi
sense_list:
A measure of the rate at which blood sugar levels rise after eating a particular type of food, on a scale where the index of glucose or ordinary table sugar is 100.


lexentry: eng/glycine__Noun__1
written_rep: glycine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glysiini
sense_list:
(amino acid) A nonessential amino acid, amino-acetic acid, C2H5NO2 found in most proteins but especially in sugar cane; the simplest amino acid.


lexentry: eng/glycogen__Noun__1
written_rep: glycogen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glykogeeni
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) A polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals; converted to glucose as needed.


lexentry: eng/glycogenolysis__Noun__1
written_rep: glycogenolysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glykogenolyysi
sense_list:
(biochemistry) The production of glucose-1-phosphate by splitting a glucose monomer from glycogen using inorganic phosphate


lexentry: eng/glycolysis__Noun__1
written_rep: glycolysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glykolyysi
sense_list:
(biochemistry) The cellular degradation of the simple sugar glucose to yield pyruvic acid, and ATP as an energy source


lexentry: eng/glycoside__Noun__1
written_rep: glycoside
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glykosidi
sense_list:
(organic chemistry, biochemistry) A molecule in which a sugar group (the glycone) is bound to a non-sugar group (the corresponding aglycone) by a nitrogen or oxygen atom. Glycosides yield a sugar after undergoing hydrolysis.


lexentry: eng/glycosyl__Noun__1
written_rep: glycosyl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glykosyyli
sense_list:
(biochemistry) Any functional group derived from a sugar (especially from a monosaccharide) by removal of the hemiacetal hydroxy group.


lexentry: eng/glymphatic__Adjective__1
written_rep: glymphatic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glia-lymfaattinen | glymfaattinen
sense_list:
(biology, anatomy) Of or relating to the waste clearance pathway for the central nervous system of vertebrates.


lexentry: eng/glyph__Noun__1
written_rep: glyph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: glyyfi
sense_list:
(typography, computing) A visual representation of a letter, character, or symbol, in a specific font and style.


lexentry: eng/glyphosate__Noun__1
written_rep: glyphosate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glyfosaatti
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid) N-phosphonomethyl glycine, the active ingredient of several herbicides that inhibit a plant growth enzyme. | Any of several herbicides based on it, such as Roundup.


lexentry: eng/gnatcatcher__Noun__1
written_rep: gnatcatcher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sääskikerttu
sense_list:
A member of any of various species of small passerine birds in the family Polioptilidae found in North America and South America, close relatives of the wrens.


lexentry: eng/gneiss__Noun__1
written_rep: gneiss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gneissi
sense_list:
(geology) A common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock having bands or veins, but not schistose.


lexentry: eng/gnome__Noun__1
written_rep: gnome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gnoomi | maahinen | peikko
sense_list:
(mythology, fantasy) One of a race of imaginary human-like beings, usually depicted as short and typically bearded males, who inhabit the inner parts of the earth and act as guardians of mines, mineral treasure, etc.; in modern fantasy literature and games, when distinguished from dwarves, gnomes are usually smaller than dwarves and more focused on engineering than mining.


lexentry: eng/gnomon__Noun__1
written_rep: gnomon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gnomon
sense_list:
An object such as a pillar or a rod that is used to tell time by the shadow it casts when the sun shines on it, especially the pointer on a sundial. [from mid 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/gnomonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: gnomonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gnomoninen
sense_list:
(cartography) Showing all great circles as straight lines, and thus preserving the shortest distances between any two locations.


lexentry: eng/go-away_bird__Noun__1
written_rep: go-away bird
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: töyhtöturako
sense_list:
(South Africa) A bird of the species Corythaixoides concolor | Any of three African species of turaco of the genus Corythaixoides.


lexentry: eng/go-getter__Noun__1
written_rep: go-getter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tarmokas
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An active and enterprising person; one who is motivated or inclined to excel; one who strives to achieve success or improvement.


lexentry: eng/go-it-alone__Adjective__1
written_rep: go-it-alone
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yksin tehty
sense_list:
(colloquial) Done alone or independently, especially of something that is normally or better done in groups.


lexentry: eng/go_Dutch__Verb__1
written_rep: go Dutch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jakaa lasku | maksaa omansa
sense_list:
(idiom, informal, slang) To pay for one's own food and bills, or split the cost, when eating at a restaurant or going out for entertainment.


lexentry: eng/go__Noun__2
written_rep: go
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: go | go-peli
sense_list:
(board game) A strategic board game, originally from China and today also popular in Japan and Korea, in which two players (black and white) attempt to control the largest area of the board with their counters.


lexentry: eng/go__Verb__1
written_rep: go
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mennä
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move through space (especially to or through a place). (May be used of tangible things such as people or cars, or intangible things such as moods or information.)


lexentry: eng/go__Verb__1
written_rep: go
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olla | panna | päästää | sanoa | äännellä
sense_list:
(intransitive) To navigate (to a file or folder on a computer, a site on the internet, a memory, etc).


lexentry: eng/go__Verb__1
written_rep: go
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: toimia
sense_list:
(intransitive, chiefly, of a, machine) To work or function (properly); to move or perform (as required).


lexentry: eng/go_ahead__Verb__1
written_rep: go ahead
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: alkaa | aloittaa | ruveta
sense_list:
(in the imperative) Used to grant permission for or to give endorsement of a suggestion or proposal.


lexentry: eng/go_bad__Verb__1
written_rep: go bad
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pilaantua
sense_list:
(of foods and commodities) To spoil, rot, or otherwise become unusable due to age or storage conditions.


lexentry: eng/go_down__Verb__1
written_rep: go down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: laskea
sense_list:
(intransitive) To decrease; to change from a greater value to a lesser one. | (intransitive, of a heavenly body) Synonym of set, to disappear below the horizon.


lexentry: eng/go_down_the_wrong_way__Verb__1
written_rep: go down the wrong way
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mennä väärään kurkkuun
sense_list:
(idiomatic, of food or drink) To go down the trachea (windpipe) in one's throat instead of the esophagus (the tube in the throat for swallowed food and fluids), typically resulting in coughing or choking.


lexentry: eng/go_figure__Phrase__1
written_rep: go figure
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
Expresses perplexity, puzzlement, or surprise (as if telling somebody to try to make sense of the situation).

trans_list:
mene ja tiedä | mene tiedä | ota siitä nyt selvää | ota siitä sitten selvää | otapa siitä nyt selvää | otapa siitä sitten selvää


lexentry: eng/go_for_the_gold__Verb__1
written_rep: go for the gold
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hakea kultamitalia | tavoitella parasta lopputulosta
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic, originally, sports) To attempt to achieve the maximum result or reward in an endeavour.


lexentry: eng/go_it_alone__Verb__1
written_rep: go it alone
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: selviytyä omin päin | toimia omin päin
sense_list:
(colloquial) To do something alone or independently, especially something that is normally or better done in groups.


lexentry: eng/go_out__Verb__1
written_rep: go out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mennä ulos | lähteä ulos | poistua
sense_list:
(intransitive) To leave, especially a building. | (intransitive, of a couple) To have a romantic relationship, one that involves going out together on dates; to be a couple.


lexentry: eng/go_out__Verb__1
written_rep: go out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mennä ulos | lähteä ulos | mennä kirkolle | mennä kylille
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic) To leave one's abode to go to public places, especially for recreation or entertainment.


lexentry: eng/go_pear-shaped__Verb__1
written_rep: go pear-shaped
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mennä mönkään | mennä pieleen | mennä päin mäntyä
sense_list:
(intransitive, especially, UK, Commonwealth, Ireland, idiomatic) To go awry; to go wrong. [from 1980s]


lexentry: eng/go_rogue__Verb__1
written_rep: go rogue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: omin neuvoin
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiom) To behave in a very unconventional, independent, uncontrolled, or unauthorized way that ignores rules, norms, or expectations.


lexentry: eng/go_rogue__Verb__1
written_rep: go rogue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pettää
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiom) To switch allegiance to, affiliation with, or membership in, a country, political party, employer, club, etc. (for example, as a spy, soldier, politician, employee, club member, etc.).


lexentry: eng/go_the_way_of_the_dodo__Verb__1
written_rep: go the way of the dodo
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käydä kuin dinosauruksille | käydä kuin dodoille
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To go extinct or become obsolete or defunct; to fall out of common practice or use; to become a thing of the past.


lexentry: eng/go_through__Verb__1
written_rep: go through
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mennä läpi
sense_list:
(literally) To travel from one end of something to the other. | (transitive) To undergo, suffer, experience. | (intransitive) To reach an intended destination after passing through some process.


lexentry: eng/go_through_the_mill__Verb__1
written_rep: go through the mill
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kärsiä
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To experience the suffering or discipline necessary to bring one to a certain degree of knowledge or skill, or to a certain mental state.


lexentry: eng/go_through_the_motions__Verb__1
written_rep: go through the motions
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suorittaa mekaanisesti
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To do something in a mechanical, unreflective manner, especially as a matter of routine and without commitment or enthusiasm; to perform a task perfunctorily.


lexentry: eng/go_through_with__Verb__1
written_rep: go through with
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: käydä läpi | viedä läpi
sense_list:
(idiomatic, transitive) To carry out (something planned or promised); to proceed with or continue with.


lexentry: eng/go_to__Verb__1
written_rep: go to
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: käydä
sense_list:
(transitive) To attend an event or a sight. | (idiomatic, transitive) To attend classes at a school as a student.


lexentry: eng/go_to_great_lengths__Verb__1
written_rep: go to great lengths
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nähdä paljon vaivaa
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To make a major effort; to be very careful when doing something, especially to an extreme or excessive degree.


lexentry: eng/go_to_hell__Verb__1
written_rep: go to hell
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: painu helvettiin
sense_list:
Expression of anger and contempt directed at someone, especially after that individual has done something very wrong.


lexentry: eng/go_to_pot__Verb__1
written_rep: go to pot
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rapistua
sense_list:
(figuratively) To come to ruin, especially to decline or deteriorate. | (archaic) Go to hell. (an angry dismissal)


lexentry: eng/go_viral__Verb__1
written_rep: go viral
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: levitä | levitä netissä
sense_list:
(sociology) To be rapidly and frequently shared, especially through social media, but (with retroactive application to pre-internet occurrences) also via gossip or as a collective response to broadcasting or widespread print circulation.


lexentry: eng/go_with_the_flow__Verb__1
written_rep: go with the flow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mennä virran mukana
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To act as others are acting, conforming to common behavior patterns with an attitude of calm acceptance.


lexentry: eng/go_without_saying__Verb__1
written_rep: go without saying
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olla sanomattakin selvää
sense_list:
(idiomatic, impersonal) To not need to be said; to be obvious, apparent, clear, or already established.


lexentry: eng/goal__Noun__1
written_rep: goal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: maali
sense_list:
(sport) In many sports, an area into which the players attempt to put an object. | (sport) The act of placing the object into the goal. | A point scored in a game as a result of placing the object into the goal.


lexentry: eng/goal_area__Noun__1
written_rep: goal area
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maalialue
sense_list:
(soccer) The area of the pitch, extending six yards from the goal, from which a goal kick is taken. | (ice hockey) A semicircle in front of the goal designed to allow the goalie to perform free from interference. Exact rules vary according to the league.


lexentry: eng/goal_difference__Noun__1
written_rep: goal difference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maaliero
sense_list:
(sports) The difference between the number of goals scored and the number of goals conceded, over the duration of a competition.


lexentry: eng/goal_judge__Noun__1
written_rep: goal judge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maalituomari
sense_list:
(ice hockey) an ice hockey official who judges whether pucks enter the net and sits directly behind the goal, triggering a red light and siren when a goal is scored.


lexentry: eng/goal_kick__Noun__1
written_rep: goal kick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maalipotku
sense_list:
(soccer) A set piece taken from the goal area after an attacker touches the ball out of play over the goal line.


lexentry: eng/goal_line__Noun__1
written_rep: goal line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maaliraja
sense_list:
(rugby league, soccer, hurling, Gaelic football) the boundary of the field that runs along its width at each end, and across the front of the goal.


lexentry: eng/goal_umpire__Noun__1
written_rep: goal umpire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maalituomari
sense_list:
(Australian rules football) A match official who decides when the ball passes between the goal posts (or behind posts) and the score then to be awarded (goal or behind).


lexentry: eng/goalball__Noun__1
written_rep: goalball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maalipallo
sense_list:
(disability, sport) A ball game, designed for the blind, in which teams of three players attempt to throw a ball with bells embedded in it into the opposing goal.


lexentry: eng/goalkeeper__Noun__1
written_rep: goalkeeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maalivahti | mokke | molari | reppuri | veräjänvartija | veska
sense_list:
(sports) A designated player that attempts to prevent the opposing team from scoring by protecting a goal.


lexentry: eng/goat_antelope__Noun__1
written_rep: goat antelope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vuohi
sense_list:
Any of a group of herbivore mammals, the subfamily Caprinae, that includes domestic sheep and goats.


lexentry: eng/goatfucker__Noun__1
written_rep: goatfucker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vuohennussija | ählämi
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur, vulgar) A Muslim, especially from the Middle East or North Africa.


lexentry: eng/goblet_drum__Noun__1
written_rep: goblet drum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: darbuka
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A drum, shaped like a goblet, from the Middle East and North Africa; a darbuka.


lexentry: eng/goblin_mode__Noun__1
written_rep: goblin mode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peikkomoodi
sense_list:
(slang, neologism) The state of being unapologetically lethargic, slovenly, and prone to odd and self-indulgent behaviour.


lexentry: eng/goblin_shark__Noun__1
written_rep: goblin shark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peikkohai
sense_list:
A species of mackerel shark, Mitsukurina owstoni, that has a long snout-like protrusion from its forehead and grows to 3.8 meters in length.


lexentry: eng/gobo__Noun__1
written_rep: gobo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suodatin
sense_list:
(film, photography, television) A screen (often in disc form) placed between a light and an illuminated actor or object in order to diffuse the glare. [from early 20th c.] | (sound engineering) A device used to shield a microphone from extraneous sounds. [from early 20th c.] | (theater) A template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light. [from early 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/gobshite__Noun__1
written_rep: gobshite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paskanjauhaja
sense_list:
(Ireland, UK, slang, offensive, vulgar) One who engages in nonsensical chatter or unwanted conversation.


lexentry: eng/god__Noun__1
written_rep: god
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: epäjumala
sense_list:
(figurative) A person in a very high position of authority, importance or influence; a powerful ruler or tyrant.


lexentry: eng/godchild__Noun__1
written_rep: godchild
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kummilapsi
sense_list:
A child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent. In some cases the relationship is maintained indefinitely, with the godchild being treated much like a niece or nephew.


lexentry: eng/goddess__Noun__1
written_rep: goddess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jumalatar
sense_list:
(religion) A female deity. | (figuratively) A woman honored or adored as physically attractive or of superior charm and intelligence.


lexentry: eng/godet__Noun__1
written_rep: godet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kiila
sense_list:
(sewing) A piece of fabric inserted into a garment along a seam or cut to lengthen the free edge, and to make a garment roomier and to add a wavy edge cf. gusset.


lexentry: eng/godfather__Noun__1
written_rep: godfather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kummisetä
sense_list:
(Christianity) A man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner; a male godparent who sponsors the baptism of a child. | (crime) A mafia leader.


lexentry: eng/godliness__Noun__1
written_rep: godliness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jumalaisuus | jumalallisuus | jumalisuus
sense_list:
The condition and quality of being godly, pious, scrupulously observant of all the teachings of one's religion, practicing virtue and avoiding sin.


lexentry: eng/godmother__Noun__1
written_rep: godmother
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kummitäti
sense_list:
A woman present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner; a female godparent who sponsors the baptism of a child.


lexentry: eng/godparent__Noun__1
written_rep: godparent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kummi | kummisetä | kummitäti
sense_list:
A person who, at a child's naming ceremony or baptism, agrees to help raise the child, originally and especially in regard to their religious development.


lexentry: eng/godwit__Noun__1
written_rep: godwit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuiri
sense_list:
Any of four species of long-billed migratory wading birds in the genus Limosa, of the family Scolopacidae.


lexentry: eng/goer__Noun__1
written_rep: goer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hyvä peli | menopeli
sense_list:
(informal) Anything, especially a machine such as a motor car, that performs well, or operates successfully.


lexentry: eng/going__Noun__1
written_rep: going
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: meno
sense_list:
(figurative) Conditions for advancing in any way. | (in the plural) Course of life; behaviour; doings; ways.


lexentry: eng/going_once,_going_twice,_sold__Phrase__1
written_rep: going once, going twice, sold
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ensimmäinen, toinen ja kolmas kerta | ensimmäisen, toisen ja kolmannen kerran
sense_list:
Said before closing the bidding for a particular item in an auction, giving other bidders a final opportunity to bid for it.


lexentry: eng/going_to__Phrase__1
written_rep: going to
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aikoa
sense_list:
Expresses the prospective aspect relative to a given time frame: something that will happen, or is intended, at the time, to happen.


lexentry: eng/goitre__Noun__1
written_rep: goitre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: struuma
sense_list:
(pathology, UK) An enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland.


lexentry: eng/gold_digger__Noun__1
written_rep: gold digger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: onnenonkija
sense_list:
(figuratively, pejorative) A person (usually female) who cultivates a personal relationship in order to attain wealth.


lexentry: eng/gold_mine__Noun__1
written_rep: gold mine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kultakaivos
sense_list:
A mine for gold ore or metal. | (idiomatic) A very profitable economic venture. | (idiomatic) A plentiful stockpile of something sought-after.


lexentry: eng/gold_rush__Noun__1
written_rep: gold rush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kultakuume | kultaryntäys
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) Any period of feverish migration into an area in which gold has been discovered.


lexentry: eng/golden_bandicoot__Noun__1
written_rep: golden bandicoot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kultapusseli
sense_list:
A species of short-nosed bandicoot, Isodon auratus, endemic to much of North-Western and Central Australia, but now restricted to just a few areas.


lexentry: eng/golden_goal__Noun__1
written_rep: golden goal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kultainen maali
sense_list:
(soccer) The first goal scored during extra time, giving victory to the scoring side if sudden death is in effect.


lexentry: eng/golden_jackal__Noun__1
written_rep: golden jackal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kultasakaali | sakaali
sense_list:
Canis aureus, a common jackal that can be found in southwest Europe, the Middle East and South Asia.


lexentry: eng/golden_mole__Noun__1
written_rep: golden mole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kultamyyrä
sense_list:
Any of several small, insectivorous burrowing mammals of the family Chrysochloridae, native to southern Africa.


lexentry: eng/golden_parachute__Noun__1
written_rep: golden parachute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kultainen kädenpuristus
sense_list:
(idiomatic, business, management) An agreement between a company and an employee, usually an executive, specifying that the employee will receive certain significant benefits if employment is terminated.


lexentry: eng/golden_plover__Noun__1
written_rep: golden plover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kapustarinta | siperiankurmitsa
sense_list:
A migratory plover of the genus Pluvialis, having black underparts and a golden back in the breeding season, now regarded as the three species P. apricaria of Europe, P. fulva of the Pacific coasts, and P. dominica of North America.


lexentry: eng/golden_ratio__Noun__1
written_rep: golden ratio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kultainen leikkaus
sense_list:
(geometry) The irrational number (approximately 1.618), usually denoted by the Greek letter φ (phi), which is equal to the sum of its own reciprocal and 1, or, equivalently, is the square root of the sum of itself and 1.


lexentry: eng/golden_rule__Noun__1
written_rep: golden rule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kultainen sääntö
sense_list:
(ethics) The principle that one should treat other people in the manner in which one would want to be treated by them.


lexentry: eng/golden_shower__Noun__1
written_rep: golden shower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kultainen suihku
sense_list:
(sexuality, slang) The act of a person urinating on another, usually for the sexual gratification of one or both persons.


lexentry: eng/golden_staph__Noun__1
written_rep: golden staph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stafylokokki
sense_list:
A bacterium, often found on the skin and nose, that commonly causes staph infections, technically known as Staphylococcus aureus.


lexentry: eng/golden_syrup__Noun__1
written_rep: golden syrup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siirappi | vaalea siirappi
sense_list:
A pale amber-coloured treacle produced as part of the process of refining cane sugar, used in cooking and as a spread.


lexentry: eng/golf__Noun__1
written_rep: golf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: golf | kolopallo
sense_list:
(sports) A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.


lexentry: eng/golfer's_elbow__Noun__1
written_rep: golfer's elbow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: golfkyynärpää
sense_list:
(medicine) A painful inflammation of the medial epicondyle of the elbow caused by overuse of the flexor muscles of the lower arm.


lexentry: eng/gompa__Noun__1
written_rep: gompa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luostari
sense_list:
(Buddhism) A Buddhist ecclesiastical fortification of learning, lineage and sadhana in Tibet, India, Nepal, or Bhutan.


lexentry: eng/gonadotrophin__Noun__1
written_rep: gonadotrophin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gonadotropiini
sense_list:
Any of a group of protein hormones secreted by gonadotrope cells of the pituitary gland of vertebrates.


lexentry: eng/gondola__Noun__1
written_rep: gondola
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gondoli
sense_list:
A small long, narrow boat with a high prow and stern, propelled with a single oar, especially in Venice. | That part of a transporter bridge that carries passengers, vehicles, along the length of the bridge span. | The car or basket of a hot-air balloon, airship, zeppelin, etc.


lexentry: eng/gondola__Noun__1
written_rep: gondola
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vaunu
sense_list:
An enclosed car attached to a cable mechanically lifted up the side of a mountain; an enclosed ski lift; a cable car. | The hanging cart in which a glass-cleaning worker stands to clean exterior glass on tall buildings.


lexentry: eng/goner__Noun__1
written_rep: goner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuolema
sense_list:
(informal) Someone (or something) doomed; a hopeless case, especially someone who is bound to die soon.


lexentry: eng/gong__Noun__1
written_rep: gong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gongi
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A percussion instrument consisting of a metal disk that emits a loud resonant sound when struck with a soft hammer.


lexentry: eng/gonorrhea__Noun__1
written_rep: gonorrhea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tippuri | gonorrea
sense_list:
(American spelling) A sexually transmitted infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a species of bacteria (the gonococcus) that affects the mucous membrane of the genital and urinary tracts.


lexentry: eng/goo__Noun__1
written_rep: goo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mönjä | tahma | tökötti
sense_list:
(uncountable, informal) Any semi-solid or liquid substance; especially one that is sticky, gummy or slippery, unpleasant, and of vague or unknown composition, such as slime or semen.


lexentry: eng/good__Adjective__1
written_rep: good
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hyvä
sense_list:
Acting in the interest of what is beneficial, ethical, or moral. | (of people or animals) | Competent or talented. | Effective. | Useful for a particular purpose; functional. | Favorable. | Beneficial; worthwhile. | Having a particularly pleasant taste. | Of food or other perishable products, still fit for use; not yet expired, stale, rotten, etc.


lexentry: eng/good__Noun__1
written_rep: good
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hyvä
sense_list:
(uncountable) The forces or behaviours that are the enemy of evil. Usually consists of helping others and general benevolence. | (countable) A result that is positive in the view of the speaker.


lexentry: eng/good_as_gold__Adjective__1
written_rep: good as gold
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kiltti kuin lammas
sense_list:
(especially, UK, of a person, simile) Very well-behaved (especially of a child); very good-hearted (especially of an adult).


lexentry: eng/good_cop_bad_cop__Noun__1
written_rep: good cop bad cop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hyvä poliisi, paha poliisi
sense_list:
A psychological tactic used for interrogation, involving one police officer playing the role of intimidating adversary, and another that of friend with whom the subject is encouraged to bond. | An analogous negotiation or interrogation tactic.


lexentry: eng/good_offices__Noun__1
written_rep: good offices
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apu | avunanto
sense_list:
The beneficial services and acts of a third party, particularly mediation between two parties in a dispute.


lexentry: eng/good_to_go__Adjective__1
written_rep: good to go
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kunnossa
sense_list:
(informal, of a person) Ready for some specific task or ready for normal activity, especially after preparation or recovery.


lexentry: eng/goodbye,_cruel_world__Phrase__1
written_rep: goodbye, cruel world
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hyvästi julma maailma | hyvästi, julma maailma
sense_list:
An exclamation made before committing suicide, in speech, text, or in a suicide note. | (humorous) A call said before taking a stiff drink, especially a shot of vodka.


lexentry: eng/goodbye__Interjection__1
written_rep: goodbye
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: näkemiin | hyvästi | kuulemiin
sense_list:
Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing.


lexentry: eng/goodness__Noun__1
written_rep: goodness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hyvyys
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state or characteristic of being good. | (Christianity) The moral qualities which constitute Christian excellence; moral virtue.


lexentry: eng/goods_and_services_tax__Noun__1
written_rep: goods and services tax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arvonlisävero
sense_list:
A tax very similar to the value added tax, levied, for example, in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Singapore.


lexentry: eng/goodwill__Noun__1
written_rep: goodwill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: goodwill | liikearvo
sense_list:
(accounting) The value of a business entity not directly attributable to its tangible assets and liabilities, deriving from factors such as consumer loyalty to the brand.


lexentry: eng/goodwill__Noun__1
written_rep: goodwill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: goodwill | liikearvo | vaikutusvalta
sense_list:
(business) A concept used to refer to the ability of an individual or business to exert influence within a community, club, market or another type of group, without having to resort to the use of an asset (such as money or property), either directly or by the creation of a lien.


lexentry: eng/goof_off__Verb__1
written_rep: goof off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lorvailla
sense_list:
(US, Australia, slang) To dawdle, lollygag; to waste time aimlessly or engage in idle activity or inactivity.


lexentry: eng/goofball__Noun__1
written_rep: goofball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kello
sense_list:
(informal, often, _, derogatory, sometimes, _, affectionate) A foolish or silly person or animal. | (informal, pharmaceutical drug) A pill or tablet containing a pharmaceutical which has hypnotic or intoxicating effects, especially a barbiturate.


lexentry: eng/googol__Numeral__1
written_rep: googol
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: googol
sense_list:
The number 10^{100}, or ten to the power of a hundred. Equivalent to ten duotrigintillion (short scale), or ten sexdecilliard (long scale). [from 1920.]


lexentry: eng/gook__Noun__1
written_rep: gook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vinosilmä
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of (South) East Asian descent; originally a native of the Philippines, but now especially:


lexentry: eng/goon__Noun__1
written_rep: goon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: hölmö | typerys
sense_list:
(slang) One hired to legally kidnap a child and forcibly transport them to a boot camp, boarding school, wilderness therapy, or a similar rehabilitation facility.


lexentry: eng/goon_squad__Noun__1
written_rep: goon squad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kätyrit
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, informal, derogatory, idiomatic) A group of individuals serving as enforcers, bodyguards, assassins, and the like, especially persons hired for such a purpose and using violent, thuggish methods.


lexentry: eng/goosander__Noun__1
written_rep: goosander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: isokoskelo
sense_list:
A merganser, Mergus merganser, of the northern hemisphere. They eat fish and are common on lakes and rivers.


lexentry: eng/goose-step__Noun__1
written_rep: goose-step
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hanhenmarssi
sense_list:
(military, typically, _, pejorative) A style of march in which the legs advance in turn without bending the knee, whether as a low quick march or a rigorous high slow march for ceremonial occasions; the various drills associated with these marches.


lexentry: eng/goose__Noun__1
written_rep: goose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hanhi
sense_list:
Any of various grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae, which have feathers and webbed feet and are capable of flying, swimming, and walking on land, and which are bigger than ducks.


lexentry: eng/goose_bump__Noun__1
written_rep: goose bump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kananliha
sense_list:
(chiefly, in plural) Raised skin, usually caused by the involuntary erection of hairs on the neck or arms caused by cold, excitement, or fear.


lexentry: eng/goose_wing__Noun__1
written_rep: goose wing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: virsari | virsikirja
sense_list:
(nautical) A position of sails in a fore-and-aft rigged sailboat, in which the mainsail is set to the leeward and the jib to the windward. This position may be used when running (almost) straight downwind. One of the clews or lower corners of a course or a topsail when the middle part or the rest of the sail is furled.


lexentry: eng/gooseneck__Noun__1
written_rep: gooseneck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: joutsenkaula
sense_list:
(often, attributive) Anything with a slender curved shape, resembling the neck of a goose, such as the shaft of some lamps.


lexentry: eng/gooseneck__Noun__1
written_rep: gooseneck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: puominivel
sense_list:
(nautical) The swivel connection on a sailboat located near the bottom of the mast that the boom attaches to. When a sailboat performs a tack or a jibe the gooseneck swings the boom from one side of the boat to the other.


lexentry: eng/gooseneck_barnacle__Noun__1
written_rep: gooseneck barnacle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hanhenkaula
sense_list:
Any of the species Pollicipes pollicipes or its close relatives, filter-feeding crustaceans that live attached to hard surfaces of rocks and flotsam in the ocean intertidal zone, with a long and muscular stalk, which is edible and considered a delicacy in several Mediterranean countries.


lexentry: eng/gopher__Noun__1
written_rep: gopher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taskurotta
sense_list:
A small burrowing rodent native to North and Central America, especially in the family Geomyidae (true gophers).


lexentry: eng/gore__Noun__2
written_rep: gore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kaistale
sense_list:
A triangular or rhomboid piece of fabric, especially one forming part of a three-dimensional surface such as a sail, skirt, hot-air balloon, etc.Wp


lexentry: eng/gore__Verb__1
written_rep: gore
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lävistää sarvillaan | seivästää
sense_list:
(transitive, of an animal) To pierce with the horn. | (transitive, obsolete) To pierce with anything pointed, such as a spear.


lexentry: eng/gorge__Noun__1
written_rep: gorge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kurkku
sense_list:
(archaic) The front aspect of the neck; the outside of the throat. | (archaic, literary) The inside of the throat; the esophagus, the gullet; (falconry, specifically) the crop or gizzard of a hawk.


lexentry: eng/gorge__Noun__1
written_rep: gorge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pala | suupala
sense_list:
Food that has been taken into the gullet or the stomach, particularly if it is regurgitated or vomited out.


lexentry: eng/gorge__Noun__1
written_rep: gorge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: selkä
sense_list:
(architectural element, military, fortification) The rearward side of an outwork, a bastion, or a fort, often open, or not protected against artillery; a narrow entry passage into the outwork of an enclosed fortification.


lexentry: eng/gorge__Noun__1
written_rep: gorge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: kuru | rotko
sense_list:
(geography) A deep, narrow passage with steep, rocky sides, particularly one with a stream running through it; a ravine.


lexentry: eng/gorge__Verb__1
written_rep: gorge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ahmia | hotkia
sense_list:
(intransitive, reflexive) To stuff the gorge or gullet with food; to eat greedily and in large quantities. [with on]


lexentry: eng/gorget__Noun__1
written_rep: gorget
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kurkku
sense_list:
(historical) A piece of armour protecting the throat and/or the upper part of the chest. | An ornament for the neck; a necklace, ornamental collar, torque etc.


lexentry: eng/gorgon__Noun__1
written_rep: gorgon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gorgo
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A vicious female monster from Greek mythology with sharp fangs and hair of living, venomous snakes. One of the three sisters: Medusa, Stheno and Euryale


lexentry: eng/gorilla__Noun__1
written_rep: gorilla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gorilla
sense_list:
The largest of the apes, belonging to the genus Gorilla, native to the forests of central Africa and known for their trait of knuckle-walking. | A big and brutish man or a thug; a goon or ruffian.


lexentry: eng/gormless__Adjective__1
written_rep: gormless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: järjetön
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, Commonwealth, Ireland, of a person) Lacking intelligence, sense or understanding; foolish.


lexentry: eng/gorodki__Noun__1
written_rep: gorodki
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gorodki
sense_list:
An ancient Russian folk sport of trying to knock arrangements of skittles out of a square by throwing a bat at them.


lexentry: eng/goropism__Noun__1
written_rep: goropism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Goropiuksen teoria alkuperäisestä kielestä
sense_list:
A hypothesis, similar to the one originally propounded by Goropius which is now discredited, that some attested or modern language such as Dutch, Hebrew, or Turkish was the original language of human beings.


lexentry: eng/gospel__Noun__1
written_rep: gospel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: evankeliumi
sense_list:
The first section of the Christian New Testament scripture, comprising the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, concerned with the birth, ministry, passion, and resurrection of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/gospel__Noun__1
written_rep: gospel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ilosanoma
sense_list:
A message expected to have positive reception or effect, one promoted as offering important (or even infallible) guiding principles.


lexentry: eng/gospel_music__Noun__1
written_rep: gospel music
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gospel | gospel-musiikki | gospelmusiikki
sense_list:
(music genre) A type of Christian music genre that is a cornerstone of the Christian media that originated amongst African-Americans based on the folk music melodies with the addition of elements of spirituals and jazz.


lexentry: eng/gossamer__Noun__1
written_rep: gossamer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harso | seitti
sense_list:
A fine film or strand as of cobwebs, floating in the air or caught on bushes, etc. | A soft, sheer fabric.


lexentry: eng/gossip__Noun__1
written_rep: gossip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: juoru | juoruilija | juorukello
sense_list:
(uncountable) Idle talk about someone’s private or personal matters, especially someone not present.


lexentry: eng/gossip__Verb__1
written_rep: gossip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juoruta
sense_list:
(intransitive) To talk about someone else's private or personal business, especially in a manner that spreads the information.


lexentry: eng/gotcha__Interjection__1
written_rep: gotcha
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jäädä kiinni | kiinni jäit!
sense_list:
I got you covered, I got your back (said by a speaker who has an advantage or responsibility over someone).


lexentry: eng/goth__Noun__1
written_rep: goth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gootit
sense_list:
(uncountable) A punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black, associated with mournful music and attitudes.


lexentry: eng/gouge__Noun__1
written_rep: gouge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koverrin
sense_list:
A chisel with a curved blade for cutting or scooping channels, grooves, or holes in wood, stone, etc.


lexentry: eng/gouge__Verb__1
written_rep: gouge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kiskoa
sense_list:
(transitive) To cheat or impose upon; in particular, to charge an unfairly or unreasonably high price.


lexentry: eng/gouge__Verb__1
written_rep: gouge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kovertaa
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To dig or scoop (something) out with or as if with a gouge; in particular, to use a thumb to push or try to push the eye (of a person) out of its socket.


lexentry: eng/gourd__Noun__1
written_rep: gourd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kurpitsa | pallokurpitsa
sense_list:
Any of the trailing or climbing vines producing fruit with a hard rind or shell, from the genera Lagenaria and Cucurbita (in Cucurbitaceae).


lexentry: eng/gourd__Noun__1
written_rep: gourd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kalebassi
sense_list:
The dried and hardened shell of such fruit, made into a drinking vessel, bowl, spoon, or other objects designed for use or decoration.


lexentry: eng/gourd__Noun__1
written_rep: gourd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kurkkukasvi
sense_list:
(obsolete) Any of the climbing or trailing plants from the family Cucurbitaceae, which includes watermelon, pumpkins, and cucumbers.


lexentry: eng/goutte__Noun__1
written_rep: goutte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kihti
sense_list:
(heraldiccharge) A charge in the form of a teardrop shape, originally with wavy sides, but now often with straight sides.


lexentry: eng/govern__Verb__1
written_rep: govern
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hallita
sense_list:
(transitive) To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in. | (intransitive) To exercise political authority; to run a government.


lexentry: eng/govern__Verb__1
written_rep: govern
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: määrätä
sense_list:
(transitive) To exercise a deciding or determining influence on. | (intransitive) To have or exercise a determining influence.


lexentry: eng/govern__Verb__1
written_rep: govern
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: vaatia
sense_list:
(transitive, grammar) To require that a certain preposition, grammatical case, etc. be used with a word; sometimes used synonymously with collocate.


lexentry: eng/government-in-exile__Noun__1
written_rep: government-in-exile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pakolaishallitus
sense_list:
(geopolitics) An independent polity that claims to be the legitimate government of a country, but is forced to operate from another country.


lexentry: eng/government__Noun__1
written_rep: government
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hallitus | hallinto
sense_list:
The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization.


lexentry: eng/government_bond__Noun__1
written_rep: government bond
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obligaatio | valtion joukkovelkakirja
sense_list:
(finance, government) A bond issued by a national government, generally with a promise to pay periodic interest payments and to repay the face value on the maturity date.


lexentry: eng/governor-general__Noun__1
written_rep: governor-general
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kenraalikuvernööri
sense_list:
(UK) An official appointed by the reigning British monarch to govern a Commonwealth realm as the monarch's representative. | An official in a similar position in other countries.


lexentry: eng/governor__Noun__1
written_rep: governor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: herra | johtokunnan jäsen | pääsana
sense_list:
A member of a decision-making body (such as a committee) for a larger organization or entity (including some public agencies), similar to or equivalent to a board of directors (used especially for banks); a member of the board of governors.


lexentry: eng/governor_general__Noun__1
written_rep: governor general
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kenraalikuvernööri
sense_list:
(Canada, Australia, New Zealand) An official appointed by the reigning British monarch to govern a Commonwealth realm as the monarch's representative. | (politics) An official in a similar position in other countries.


lexentry: eng/grab__Noun__1
written_rep: grab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tarttuminen
sense_list:
(countable) A sudden snatch at something. | A device for withdrawing drills, etc., from artesian and other wells that are drilled, bored, or driven.


lexentry: eng/graben__Noun__1
written_rep: graben
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vajoama
sense_list:
(geology) An elongated block of the Earth's crust, bounded by faults, that has dropped relative to the surrounding area.


lexentry: eng/grace__Noun__1
written_rep: grace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: vapaajakso
sense_list:
(uncountable, finance) An allowance of time granted to a debtor during which he or she is free of at least part of his normal obligations towards the creditor.


lexentry: eng/grace__Noun__1
written_rep: grace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: armo
sense_list:
(uncountable, theology) Free and undeserved favour, especially of God; unmerited divine assistance given to humans for their regeneration or sanctification, or for resisting sin.


lexentry: eng/grace_note__Noun__1
written_rep: grace note
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helenuotti | korunuotti
sense_list:
(music) A musical note, indicated on a score in smaller type with or without a slash through it, played to ornament the melody rather than as part of it. Its note value does not count as part of the total time value of the measure it appears in.


lexentry: eng/grackle__Noun__1
written_rep: grackle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mölyturpiaali
sense_list:
Any of several American blackbirds of the genus Quiscalus, and related genera, having iridescent plumage.


lexentry: eng/gradable__Adjective__1
written_rep: gradable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: suhteellinen
sense_list:
(linguistics, of a word or phrase) Able to occur in varying degrees; able to be inflected or modified to express degrees of meaning.


lexentry: eng/grade__Noun__1
written_rep: grade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: arvosana
sense_list:
(chiefly, North America, Philippines) Performance on a test or other evaluation(s), expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; a score.


lexentry: eng/grade__Noun__1
written_rep: grade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: aste
sense_list:
(geometry) In a linear system of divisors on an n-dimensional variety, the number of free intersection points of n generic divisors.


lexentry: eng/grade__Noun__1
written_rep: grade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: parafyleettinen ryhmä
sense_list:
(systematics) A taxon united by a level of morphological or physiological complexity that is not a clade.


lexentry: eng/grade__Verb__1
written_rep: grade
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arvostella | lajitella | luokitella
sense_list:
(chiefly, North America) To assign scores to the components of an academic test, or to overall academic performance.


lexentry: eng/grade__Verb__1
written_rep: grade
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: huolitella
sense_list:
(sewing) To remove or trim part of a seam allowance from a finished seam so as to reduce bulk and make the finished piece more even when turned right side out.


lexentry: eng/grade_on_a_curve__Verb__1
written_rep: grade on a curve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: normittaa
sense_list:
To use a grading system based on the scale of performance of a group to normalize a right-skewed grade distribution (with more lower scores) into a bell curve, so that more can receive higher grades, regardless of their actual knowledge of the subject; to curve a grade.


lexentry: eng/grade_point__Noun__1
written_rep: grade point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: painotettu arvosana
sense_list:
A numerical value assigned to a letter grade received in a course at a college or university, multiplied by the number of credits awarded for the course.


lexentry: eng/grade_point_average__Noun__1
written_rep: grade point average
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arvosanojen keskiarvo
sense_list:
A method of computing a numerical value for letter grades received in school by assigning each a numeric value and averaging the numbers; the overall average of all courses taken at a time.


lexentry: eng/gradian__Noun__1
written_rep: gradian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uusaste
sense_list:
(geometry, trigonometry) A unit of angle equal to 0.9 degrees, so that there are 100 gradians in a right angle.


lexentry: eng/gradient__Noun__1
written_rep: gradient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kaltevuus
sense_list:
(calculus, of a function) The ratio of the rates of change of a dependent variable and an independent variable, the slope of a curve's tangent.


lexentry: eng/gradient__Noun__1
written_rep: gradient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: gradientti
sense_list:
(science) The rate at which a physical quantity increases or decreases relative to change in a given variable, especially distance. | (, calculus) A differential operator that maps each point of a scalar field to a vector pointed in the direction of the greatest rate of change of the scalar. Notation for a scalar field φ: ∇φ


lexentry: eng/gradual__Noun__1
written_rep: gradual
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graduaali
sense_list:
(Christianity) An antiphon or responsory after the epistle, in the Mass, which was sung on the steps, or while the deacon ascended the steps.


lexentry: eng/graduate__Noun__1
written_rep: graduate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kandidaatti | maisteri | yliopistosta valmistunut
sense_list:
A person who is recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.


lexentry: eng/graduate__Noun__1
written_rep: graduate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ylioppilas
sense_list:
(US, Canada) A person who is recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study at the school.


lexentry: eng/graduate__Verb__1
written_rep: graduate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saada oppiarvo | suorittaa tutkinto | suorittaa ylioppilastutkinto | valmistua
sense_list:
(intransitive, ergative) To be recognized by a school or university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.


lexentry: eng/graduate__Verb__1
written_rep: graduate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: asteittaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To mark (something) with degrees; to divide into regular steps or intervals, as the scale of a thermometer, a scheme of punishment or rewards, etc.


lexentry: eng/graduate__Verb__1
written_rep: graduate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: asteittaa | saada oppiarvo | saada todistus | valmistua
sense_list:
(intransitive, Japanese entertainment) Of an idol: to exit a group; or of a virtual YouTuber, to leave a management agency; usually accompanied with "graduation ceremony" send-offs, increased focus on the leaving member, and the like.


lexentry: eng/graduated_cylinder__Noun__1
written_rep: graduated cylinder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mittalasi
sense_list:
(chemistry) An item of glass laboratory equipment consisting of a tall, narrow cylinder with a scale, or graduations marked up its length, which is used to measure liquids and solutions fairly accurately, but not precisely.


lexentry: eng/graduation__Noun__1
written_rep: graduation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valmistuminen
sense_list:
The action or process of graduating and receiving a diploma for completing a course of study (such as from an educational institution).


lexentry: eng/graduation__Noun__1
written_rep: graduation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: asteikko | valmistujaiset
sense_list:
(sciences) A marking (e.g., on a container) indicating a measurement on a scale, usually one of many such markings.


lexentry: eng/graffiti__Noun__1
written_rep: graffiti
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graffiti | töhrintä
sense_list:
(chiefly, uncountable) Drawings or words drawn on a surface in a public place, usually made without authorization.


lexentry: eng/graft__Noun__1
written_rep: graft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varte
sense_list:
(countable) A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit. | (countable) A branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot.


lexentry: eng/graft__Noun__3
written_rep: graft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: voiteluraha
sense_list:
(uncountable) Illicit profit by corrupt means, especially in public life. | (uncountable, US, politics) A bribe, especially on an ongoing basis.


lexentry: eng/graft__Verb__1
written_rep: graft
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varttaa | oksastaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To insert (a graft) in a branch or stem of another tree; to propagate by insertion in another stock; also, to insert a graft upon.


lexentry: eng/graft__Verb__1
written_rep: graft
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tehdä elinsiirto
sense_list:
(transitive, surgery) To implant a portion of (living flesh or akin) in a lesion so as to form an organic union.


lexentry: eng/grain__Noun__1
written_rep: grain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jyvä
sense_list:
(uncountable) Similar seeds from any food crop, e.g., buckwheat, amaranth, quinoa. | (countable) A single seed of grass food crops.


lexentry: eng/grain__Noun__1
written_rep: grain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: graani
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various small units of mass originally notionally based on grain's weight, variously standardized at different places and times, including


lexentry: eng/grain__Noun__1
written_rep: grain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: kokenilli
sense_list:
A reddish dye made from the coccus insect, or kermes; hence, a red color of any tint or hue, as crimson, scarlet, etc.; sometimes used by the poets as equivalent to Tyrian purple.


lexentry: eng/grain__Noun__1
written_rep: grain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 17
trans_list: rakeisuus
sense_list:
(photography, videography) Visual texture in processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons.


lexentry: eng/grain__Verb__1
written_rep: grain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ootrata | rakeutua | ruokkia viljalla
sense_list:
(intransitive) To form grains, or to assume a granular form, as the result of crystallization; to granulate.


lexentry: eng/grains_of_paradise__Noun__1
written_rep: grains of paradise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meleguettapippuri | amomum
sense_list:
The seeds or seed capsules of Aframomum melegueta, used as a medicine and spice, especially as a substitute for black pepper and in flavoring alcoholic beverages.


lexentry: eng/grammar_Nazi__Noun__1
written_rep: grammar Nazi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pilkunnussija | kielioppinatsi | kielipoliisi
sense_list:
(slang, idiomatic, potentially, _, offensive, humorous, see usage note at Nazi) A person who habitually corrects or criticizes the incorrect language usage of others.


lexentry: eng/grammar__Noun__1
written_rep: grammar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kielioppi
sense_list:
A system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language. | (uncountable, linguistics) The study of the internal structure of words (morphology) and the use of words in the construction of phrases and sentences (syntax). | (computing theory) A formal system specifying the syntax of a language.


lexentry: eng/grammar_school__Noun__1
written_rep: grammar school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klassinen lukio
sense_list:
(archaic) A school that teaches its pupils the grammar system of a European language, especially Latin and Greek.


lexentry: eng/grammar_school__Noun__1
written_rep: grammar school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lukio
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, UK) A secondary school that stresses academic over practical or vocational education, until recent times open to those pupils who had passed the 11-plus examination.


lexentry: eng/grammatical_case__Noun__1
written_rep: grammatical case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sijamuoto | sija
sense_list:
(grammar) A mode of inflection of a word dependent on its use, especially the syntactic function in a phrase.


lexentry: eng/grammatical_person__Noun__1
written_rep: grammatical person
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kieliopillinen persoona
sense_list:
(grammar) A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and other people; implemented in most languages by a variety of pronouns, and in inflected languages by variation in word endings.


lexentry: eng/grammaticality__Noun__1
written_rep: grammaticality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kieliopillisuus
sense_list:
(linguistics) (of language) The state or attribute of obeying the rules of grammar; grammatical correctness.


lexentry: eng/granary_bread__Noun__1
written_rep: granary bread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: täysjyväleipä
sense_list:
(British) bread, not made from white or brown flour, that contains wheatgerm, whole grains and malt.


lexentry: eng/grand__Adjective__1
written_rep: grand
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mahtava | suuri
sense_list:
Great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression; illustrious, dignified, magnificent. | Of a large size or extent; great.


lexentry: eng/grand__Adjective__1
written_rep: grand
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suur-
sense_list:
Having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other persons or things of the same name.


lexentry: eng/grand__Adjective__1
written_rep: grand
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: iso
sense_list:
(usually in compound forms) Standing in the second or some more remote degree of parentage or descent (see grand-).


lexentry: eng/grand_duchess__Noun__1
written_rep: grand duchess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suuriruhtinatar
sense_list:
The wife or widow of a grand duke. | A daughter or granddaughter of a sovereign (czar or later emperor) of the Russian Empire or a pretender to the throne thereof.


lexentry: eng/grand_duchy__Noun__1
written_rep: grand duchy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suurherttuakunta | suuriruhtinaskunta
sense_list:
The territory owned, ruled, or reigned over by a grand duke or grand duchess; contrast grand dukedom.


lexentry: eng/grand_duke__Noun__1
written_rep: grand duke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suurherttua
sense_list:
Ruler or monarch of a grand duchy. | Son, daughter, or grandchild of a czar (emperor) of the Russian Empire. (A more literal translation of the Russian is grand prince.)


lexentry: eng/grand_dukedom__Noun__1
written_rep: grand dukedom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suurherttua | suurherttuatar | suuriruhtinas | suuriruhtinatar
sense_list:
The title of grand duke or grand duchess, with its pertaining privileges and obligations; contrast grand duchy.


lexentry: eng/grand_mal__Noun__1
written_rep: grand mal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iso kohtaus
sense_list:
A form of epilepsy where the seizures are characterized as severe and involve spasms and unconsciousness. A formal medical term would be tonic-clonic seizures.


lexentry: eng/grand_piano__Noun__1
written_rep: grand piano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: flyygeli
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A large piano in which the strings are strung horizontally in a heavy frame shaped like a harp


lexentry: eng/grand_unification_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: grand unification theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suuri yhtenäisteoria
sense_list:
(physics) A theory that unifies the electromagnetic interaction, the weak interaction, and the strong interaction.


lexentry: eng/grand_vizier__Noun__1
written_rep: grand vizier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suurvisiiri
sense_list:
(historical) The greatest minister of a sultan, with absolute power of attorney and, in principle, dismissable only by the sultan himself.


lexentry: eng/grande_dame__Noun__1
written_rep: grande dame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arvokas rouva
sense_list:
A woman who is high-ranking, socially prominent, or has a dignified character, especially one who is advanced in age and haughty.


lexentry: eng/grande_dame__Noun__1
written_rep: grande dame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kuningatar
sense_list:
(figurative) A very highly regarded and well-known institution or structure, or large conveyance such as a ship.


lexentry: eng/grandfather__Noun__1
written_rep: grandfather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: isoisä | vaari
sense_list:
A father of someone's parent. [from 15th c.] | (computing) The archived older version of a file that immediately preceded the father file.


lexentry: eng/grandfather_clause__Noun__1
written_rep: grandfather clause
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saavutettujen etuuksien säilyttämislauseke | siirtymälauseke
sense_list:
A clause or section, especially in a law, granting exceptions for people or organisations who were affected by previous conditions.


lexentry: eng/grandiloquent__Adjective__1
written_rep: grandiloquent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mahtipontinen | suurieleinen
sense_list:
(of a person, their language or writing) Given to using language in a showy way by using an excessive number of difficult words to impress others; bombastic; turgid.


lexentry: eng/granite__Noun__1
written_rep: granite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graniitti
sense_list:
(rock) A group of igneous and plutonic rocks composed primarily of feldspar and quartz. Usually contains one or more dark minerals, which may be mica, pyroxene, or amphibole. Granite is quarried for building stone, road gravel, decorative stone, and tombstones. Common colors are gray, white, pink, and yellow-brown.


lexentry: eng/granny_flat__Noun__1
written_rep: granny flat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sivuasunto
sense_list:
(UK, Australia, New Zealand, informal) A dwelling detached from a primary residence, traditionally designated for a member of an extended family to live in.


lexentry: eng/granodiorite__Noun__1
written_rep: granodiorite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: granodioriitti
sense_list:
(rock) An intrusive igneous rock similar to granite, but containing more plagioclase than potassium feldspar.


lexentry: eng/granola__Noun__1
written_rep: granola
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mysli
sense_list:
A breakfast and snack food consisting of loose, crispy pellets made of nuts, rolled oats, honey and other natural ingredients.


lexentry: eng/grant-in-aid__Noun__1
written_rep: grant-in-aid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: koulutusavustus
sense_list:
Providing funds to an institution (such as a school) or person to subsidize a specific project or activity, such as a scholarship.


lexentry: eng/grant__Noun__1
written_rep: grant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: apuraha | avustus | myöntyminen | suostuminen
sense_list:
(law) A transfer of property by deed or writing; especially, an appropriation or conveyance made by the government.


lexentry: eng/grant__Verb__1
written_rep: grant
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: myöntää | suoda
sense_list:
(ditransitive) To give (bestow upon or confer, particularly in answer to prayer or request) | (transitive) To agree with (someone) on (something); to accept (something) for the sake of argument; to admit to (someone) that (something) is true.


lexentry: eng/granted__Adverb__1
written_rep: granted
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oikeastaan
sense_list:
Used to concede a point or to express acknowledgment or awareness, often before stating some contrasting or competing information; used as an expression of respect to the point in question.


lexentry: eng/granularity__Noun__1
written_rep: granularity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rakeisuus
sense_list:
(uncountable) The condition of being granular | (countable) The extent to which something is granular


lexentry: eng/granulation_tissue__Noun__1
written_rep: granulation tissue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jyväiskudos
sense_list:
New connective tissue and tiny blood vessels that form on the surfaces of a wound during the healing process.


lexentry: eng/granule__Noun__1
written_rep: granule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: soranjyvä
sense_list:
(biology) A small structure in a cell. | (geology) A particle from 2 to 4 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale


lexentry: eng/granule__Noun__1
written_rep: granule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: granula | soranjyvä
sense_list:
(astronomy) a small mark in the photosphere of the sun caused by convection currents. See also Wikipedia:Granule (solar physics).


lexentry: eng/granuloma__Noun__1
written_rep: granuloma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: granulooma
sense_list:
(pathology) an inflammatory nodule consisting of histiocytes (macrophages) attempting to wall off substances they perceive as foreign but are unable to eliminate, such as certain infectious organisms as well as other materials such as foreign objects, keratin and suture fragments. | (medicine, less specific) any small nodule


lexentry: eng/granuloma_inguinale__Noun__1
written_rep: granuloma inguinale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: granuloma inguinale | viides sukupuolitauti
sense_list:
A bacterial disease caused by Klebsiella granulomatis characterized by ulcerative genital lesions, endemic in many less developed regions.


lexentry: eng/grape__Noun__1
written_rep: grape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viinirypäle
sense_list:
(countable) A small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit, usually purple, red, or green, that grows in bunches on vines of genus Vitis. | (countable) Any of various fruits or plants with varying resemblances to those of genus Vitis but belonging to other genera; their edibility varies.


lexentry: eng/grapefruit__Noun__1
written_rep: grapefruit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: greippi | greippipuu
sense_list:
The tree of the species Citrus paradisi, a hybrid of Citrus maxima and sweet orange. | The large spherical tart fruit produced by this tree.


lexentry: eng/grapeseed_oil__Noun__1
written_rep: grapeseed oil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viinirypäleensiemenöljy
sense_list:
A light, relatively bland vegetable oil, extracted from the seeds of the grape; used for salad dressings etc.


lexentry: eng/grapeshot__Noun__1
written_rep: grapeshot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kartessi
sense_list:
(historical) A cluster of small iron balls, put together in a canvas bag in order to be used as a charge for a cannon.


lexentry: eng/graph__Noun__1
written_rep: graph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: diagrammi | kaaviokuva
sense_list:
(mathematics) A set of points constituting a graphical representation of a real function; (formally) a set of tuples (x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_m, y)\in\R^{m+1}, where y=f(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_m) for a given function f: \R^m\rightarrow\R. See also w:Graph of a function on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


lexentry: eng/graph__Noun__1
written_rep: graph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: graafi | verkko
sense_list:
(graph theory) A set of vertices (or nodes) connected together by edges; (formally) an ordered pair of sets (V,E), where the elements of V are called vertices or nodes and E is a set of pairs (called edges) of elements of V. See also w:Graph (discrete mathematics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


lexentry: eng/graph_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: graph theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graafiteoria | verkkoteoria
sense_list:
(uncountable, mathematics) The branch of mathematics dealing with the properties of graphs (networks of vertices and edges).


lexentry: eng/grapheme__Noun__1
written_rep: grapheme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: grafeemi
sense_list:
(Unicode) A sequence of one or more code points that are processed and displayed as a single graphical unit of a writing system.


lexentry: eng/graphemics__Noun__1
written_rep: graphemics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grafemiikka
sense_list:
(linguistics) The study of the graphemes, or writing units, of a script, and of their relation to the phonemes of the spoken language.


lexentry: eng/graphene__Noun__1
written_rep: graphene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: grafeeni
sense_list:
(inorganic chemistry) An arbitrarily large-scale, one-atom-thick layer of graphite, an allotrope of carbon, that has remarkable electric characteristics.


lexentry: eng/graphic__Noun__1
written_rep: graphic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: grafiikka | kuva
sense_list:
(mostly in plural) A computer-generated image as viewed on a screen forming part of a game or a film etc.


lexentry: eng/graphical_user_interface__Noun__1
written_rep: graphical user interface
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graafinen käyttöliittymä
sense_list:
(computing) A type of user interface which allows people to interact with a computer through a metaphor of direct manipulation of graphical images and widgets in addition to text.


lexentry: eng/graphics__Noun__1
written_rep: graphics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: grafiikka
sense_list:
The graphic arts. | (computing) The pictorial representation and manipulation of data; the process by which a computer displays data.


lexentry: eng/graphics_processing_unit__Noun__1
written_rep: graphics processing unit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grafiikkaprosessori | grafiikkasuoritin | näyttis | näytönohjain
sense_list:
(computer hardware) A specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the creation of images in a frame buffer intended for output to a display device.


lexentry: eng/graphics_tablet__Noun__1
written_rep: graphics tablet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piirtopöytä
sense_list:
(computing) An input device that enables a user to draw images by hand, as if with a pencil, and import them into a computer system.


lexentry: eng/graphing_calculator__Noun__1
written_rep: graphing calculator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graafinen laskin
sense_list:
(math, computing) A hand-held (usually programmable) electronic calculator which is capable of solving equations, plotting graphs and performing other tasks with variables.


lexentry: eng/graphite__Noun__1
written_rep: graphite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grafiitti
sense_list:
An allotrope of carbon, consisting of planes of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal arrays with the planes stacked loosely, that is used as a dry lubricant, in "lead" pencils, and as a moderator in some nuclear reactors.


lexentry: eng/graphite__Noun__1
written_rep: graphite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hiilikuitu | hiilikuitukomposiitti
sense_list:
Short for graphite-reinforced plastic, a composite plastic made with graphite fibers noted for light weight strength and stiffness.


lexentry: eng/grapnel__Noun__1
written_rep: grapnel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: entraushaka | heittokoukku
sense_list:
A device with a multiple hook at one end and attached to a rope, which is thrown or hooked over a firm mooring to secure an object attached to the other end of the rope.


lexentry: eng/grappa__Noun__1
written_rep: grappa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grappa
sense_list:
(uncountable) An Italian grape-based spirit of between 80 and 100 proof, made from the distillation of pomace.


lexentry: eng/grappling_hook__Noun__1
written_rep: grappling hook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entraushaka | heittokoukku
sense_list:
A type of hook attached to a line and designed to be thrown at a target (e.g. rigging of an enemy ship) for the purpose of catching hold of it.


lexentry: eng/grass__Noun__1
written_rep: grass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruoho | heinä
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Any plant of the family Poaceae, characterized by leaves that arise from nodes in the stem and leaf bases that wrap around the stem, especially those grown as ground cover rather than for grain.


lexentry: eng/grass__Noun__1
written_rep: grass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: vasikka
sense_list:
(countable, Britain, slang) An informer, police informer; one who betrays a group (of criminals, etc) to the authorities.


lexentry: eng/grass__Verb__1
written_rep: grass
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vasikoida
sense_list:
(transitive, or, intransitive, slang) To act as a grass or informer, to betray; to report on (criminals etc) to the authorities.


lexentry: eng/grass_jelly__Noun__1
written_rep: grass jelly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruohohyytelö
sense_list:
A jellylike dessert found in China, Taiwan and Southeast Asia, made by boiling grass or leaves of a plant in the mint family (Platostoma palustre) with potassium carbonate, and then cooling the liquid to a jelly-like consistency.


lexentry: eng/grasshopper__Noun__1
written_rep: grasshopper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heinäsirkka
sense_list:
A mostly herbivorous insect of the order Orthoptera, noted for its ability to jump long distances and for the habit of some species communicating by stridulation; they are related to but distinct from crickets.


lexentry: eng/grasshopper_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: grasshopper warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pensassirkkalintu
sense_list:
Any of a number of species of small songbirds in the genera Locustella and Helopsaltes, especially Locustella naevia.


lexentry: eng/grassroots__Adjective__1
written_rep: grassroots
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruohonjuuritason
sense_list:
Of, or relating to people or society at the local level, particularly in politics, social movements, etc.; of the grass roots.


lexentry: eng/grassroots_democracy__Noun__1
written_rep: grassroots democracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruohonjuuridemokratia
sense_list:
The political processes which are driven by groups of ordinary citizens, as opposed to larger organizations or wealthy individuals with concentrated vested interests in particular policies.


lexentry: eng/grate__Noun__1
written_rep: grate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arina | ritilä
sense_list:
A horizontal metal grill through which liquid, ash, or small objects can fall, while larger objects cannot.


lexentry: eng/grate__Verb__2
written_rep: grate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kitistä | narista | narskua
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make an unpleasant rasping sound, often as the result of rubbing against something.


lexentry: eng/grater__Noun__1
written_rep: grater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raastin | raastinrauta | riivinrauta
sense_list:
a tool with which one grates, especially foods such as cheese, to facilitate getting small particles or shreds off a solid lump


lexentry: eng/graticule__Noun__1
written_rep: graticule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: koordinaatisto | koordinaattiviivasto
sense_list:
(specifically, geography) The network of lines of latitude and longitude that make up a coordinate system such as the one used for the Earth.


lexentry: eng/gratin__Noun__1
written_rep: gratin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gratiini | kuorrute
sense_list:
The top crust of a dish, consisting of breadcrumbs or grated cheese heated under a grill; the dish itself.


lexentry: eng/graupel__Noun__1
written_rep: graupel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lumirae
sense_list:
(meteorology, uncountable) A precipitation that forms when supercooled droplets of water condense on a snowflake.


lexentry: eng/grave__Adjective__1
written_rep: grave
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vakava
sense_list:
Characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness; not cheerful. [from 16th c.] | Serious, in a negative sense; important, formidable. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/grave__Verb__1
written_rep: grave
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kaivertaa
sense_list:
(intransitive, obsolete) To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave. | (transitive, obsolete) To carve out or give shape to, by cutting with a chisel; to sculpture.


lexentry: eng/grave_accent__Noun__1
written_rep: grave accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gravis | graavi | gravisaksentti
sense_list:
(countable) A diacritic mark ( ` ) used in many languages to distinguish the pronunciations of vowels.


lexentry: eng/gravel__Noun__1
written_rep: gravel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sora
sense_list:
(uncountable) Small fragments of rock, used for laying on the beds of roads and railways, and as ballast. | (uncountable, geology) A particle from 2 to 64 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale.


lexentry: eng/graveyard__Noun__1
written_rep: graveyard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hautausmaa
sense_list:
(figuratively, by extension) A final storage place for collections of things that are no longer useful or useable.


lexentry: eng/gravitate__Verb__1
written_rep: gravitate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hakeutua | suuntautua
sense_list:
(intransitive, figuratively) To tend or drift towards someone or something, as though being pulled by gravity.


lexentry: eng/gravitation__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: painovoima | gravitaatio
sense_list:
(physics) The fundamental force of attraction that exists between all matter in the universe, caused by the curvature of spacetime caused by matter. It is the weakest of the four fundamental interactions, and possesses a gauge boson known as the graviton.


lexentry: eng/gravitational_collapse__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitational collapse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gravitaatioluhistuminen | painovoimaluhistuminen
sense_list:
The stage in the evolution of a star in which the pressure of the star is insufficient to maintain it at a stable size, and its material falls inward under its own gravity, eventually forming a black hole or a neutron star, and sometimes accompanied by a supernova explosion.


lexentry: eng/gravitational_constant__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitational constant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gravitaatiovakio | painovoimavakio
sense_list:
(physics) An empirical physical constant involved in the calculation of the gravitational attraction between objects with mass


lexentry: eng/gravitational_force__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitational force
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gravitaatiovoima | vetovoima
sense_list:
(physics) A very long-range, but relatively weak fundamental force of attraction that acts between all particles that have mass; believed to be mediated by gravitons.


lexentry: eng/gravitational_lens__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitational lens
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: painovoimalinssi
sense_list:
(astronomy) A distribution of matter whose gravitational field bends the path of light rays sufficiently to distort, magnify or multiply images of more distant objects.


lexentry: eng/gravitational_radiation__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitational radiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gravitaatiosäteily
sense_list:
(physics) a hypothetical wave, produced by an accelerating mass, that would be propagated at the speed of light


lexentry: eng/gravitational_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitational wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gravitaatioaalto | gravitaatiosäteily | painovoima-aalto
sense_list:
(relativity) A fluctuation in spacetime caused by accelerating mass, which propagates as a wave at the speed of light.


lexentry: eng/graviton__Noun__1
written_rep: graviton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gravitoni
sense_list:
(particle) A hypothetical gauge boson that regulates the gravitational force. It would have a spin of 2 and zero rest mass.


lexentry: eng/gravity__Noun__1
written_rep: gravity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: painovoima | gravitaatio
sense_list:
(physics) The phenomenon that, on earth, objects have weight; the similar phenomenon on other celestial bodies such as the moon. | (loosely, see usage notes) Gravitation, the universal force exercised by two bodies on each other by virtue of their masses.


lexentry: eng/gravity__Noun__1
written_rep: gravity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: painovoima | vakavuus | gravitaatio
sense_list:
(physics) A law or laws of gravitation: any theory which attempts to account for the phenomena of weight and/or the mutual attraction of massive objects (Aristotelian gravity, Newtonian gravity).


lexentry: eng/gravity_assist__Noun__1
written_rep: gravity assist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: painovoimalinko
sense_list:
(astrophysics) The favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body.


lexentry: eng/gravlax__Noun__1
written_rep: gravlax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graavilohi
sense_list:
Salmon dry-cured in salt, seasoned with dill and sugar, and served usually thinly sliced as an appetizer.


lexentry: eng/gravure__Noun__1
written_rep: gravure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syväpaino
sense_list:
(arts, printing) A type of intaglio printing process, in which an image is engraved onto a rotating copper cylinder.


lexentry: eng/gravy_train__Noun__1
written_rep: gravy train
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hillotolppa | palkkiovirka | suojatyöpaikka
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An occupation or situation that generates considerable income or benefits while requiring little effort and carrying little risk.


lexentry: eng/grawlix__Noun__1
written_rep: grawlix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kirosanojen sensurointimerkki
sense_list:
A series of images or symbols used in speech bubbles in comic strips to indicate one or more swear words.


lexentry: eng/gray_fox__Noun__1
written_rep: gray fox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmaakettu
sense_list:
Urocyon cinereoargenteus, a carnivorous mammal of the family Canidae, ranging throughout most of the southern half of North America.


lexentry: eng/gray_langur__Noun__1
written_rep: gray langur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hanumaani
sense_list:
An Old World monkey endemic to the Indian subcontinent, Semnopithecus entellus, the only species in its genus, gray in color, with a black face.


lexentry: eng/gray_short-tailed_opossum__Noun__1
written_rep: gray short-tailed opossum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: päästäisopossumi
sense_list:
A small opossum, Monodelphis domestica, native South American rain forests, especially in Brazil, Paraguay, and Bolivia.


lexentry: eng/gray_squirrel__Noun__1
written_rep: gray squirrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: harmaaorava
sense_list:
Sciurus carolinensis, a species of squirrel, found in the eastern and midwestern United States and Canada, and western Europe, eastern gray squirrel.


lexentry: eng/gray_water__Noun__1
written_rep: gray water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmaa vesi | harmaavesi | pesuvesi
sense_list:
Water that is not clean enough to be potable, such as having been used for washing, but not contaminated with fecal matter or other source of dangerous bacteria or dangerous or noxious materials.


lexentry: eng/grayling__Noun__1
written_rep: grayling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harjus
sense_list:
Any freshwater fish of the genus Thymallus or specifically Thymallus thymallus, of the salmon family, having a large dorsal fin.


lexentry: eng/grease_nipple__Noun__1
written_rep: grease nipple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rasvanippa
sense_list:
A fitting fixed to a piece of machinery, used as an inlet for lubricating grease by means of a grease gun.


lexentry: eng/grease_payment__Noun__1
written_rep: grease payment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: voiteluraha
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, idiomatic, business, legal, ethics) A bribe or extorted money, usually relatively small in amount, provided to a low-level government official or business person, in order to expedite a business decision, shipment, or other transaction, especially in a country where such payments are not unusual.


lexentry: eng/greaser__Noun__1
written_rep: greaser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: rasvaletti | rasvis
sense_list:
(slang) A rocker or metalhead, especially one who listens to 1950s rock and roll or 1980s thrash metal.


lexentry: eng/great-great-granddaughter__Noun__1
written_rep: great-great-granddaughter
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: The daughter of one's great-grandchild.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
lapsenlapsen tytär | pojanpojantytär | pojantyttärentytär | tyttärenpojantytär | tyttärentyttärentytär


lexentry: eng/great-great-grandson__Noun__1
written_rep: great-great-grandson
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: The son of one's great-grandchild.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
lapsenlapsen poika | pojanpojanpoika | pojantyttärenpoika | tyttärenpojanpoika | tyttärentyttärenpoika


lexentry: eng/great__Adjective__1
written_rep: great
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: iso-
sense_list:
(qualifying nouns of family relationship) Involving more generations than the qualified word implies — as many extra generations as repetitions of the word great (from 1510s). [see Derived terms]


lexentry: eng/great__Adjective__1
written_rep: great
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: lahjakas | nerokas
sense_list:
(applied to actions, thoughts and feelings) Arising from or possessing idealism; admirable; commanding; illustrious; eminent.


lexentry: eng/great_ape__Noun__1
written_rep: great ape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: iso ihmisapina
sense_list:
Any member of the taxonomic family Hominidae, including Homo, and also many similar extinct species.


lexentry: eng/great_bustard__Noun__1
written_rep: great bustard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: isotrappi
sense_list:
A bird of the species Otis tarda, native to Iberia, but found at least seasonally in many parts of Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/great_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: great circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: isoympyrä | isoympyräreitti
sense_list:
A segment of such circle representing the shortest distance between two points on the surface of a sphere.


lexentry: eng/great_circle_route__Noun__1
written_rep: great circle route
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: isoympyräreitti
sense_list:
A route, taken by intercontinental aircraft for instance, which is the shortest distance between two destinations on the surface of the Earth; an arc of a great circle.


lexentry: eng/great_hall__Noun__1
written_rep: great hall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suuri sali
sense_list:
(history, architecture) The main room of a palace, castle or large manor house in the Middle Ages, or in a country house of the 16th and early 17th centuries


lexentry: eng/great_job__Interjection__1
written_rep: great job
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hyvin tehty
sense_list:
(idiomatic) well done; congratulations! (a praise for someone's efforts, possibly to a higher degree than good job!)


lexentry: eng/great_minds_think_alike__Proverb__1
written_rep: great minds think alike
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sitä minäkin juuri ajattelin
sense_list:
Used to emphasize a coincidence, or two people reaching the same conclusion in any manner at the same time.


lexentry: eng/great_northern_diver__Noun__1
written_rep: great northern diver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amerikanjääkuikka
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland) A large member of the diver family, Gavia immer, commonly breeding in North America, where it is known as the as common loon.


lexentry: eng/great_white_shark__Noun__1
written_rep: great white shark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valkohai
sense_list:
A large shark, Carcharodon carcharias, of coastal surface waters in all major oceans that feeds on fish and marine mammals.


lexentry: eng/greater__Adjective__2
written_rep: greater
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suurempi | suuri
sense_list:
Of two (or, rarely, more than two) things: the larger in size (bigger), in value, in importance etc.


lexentry: eng/greater__Adjective__2
written_rep: greater
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: suur-
sense_list:
(usually, capitalized) Including the surrounding urban areas and conurbation (of a city or other large settlement).


lexentry: eng/greater_bilby__Noun__1
written_rep: greater bilby
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: isopussikaniini
sense_list:
An endangered and the only known extant species of bilby, a rabbit-sized marsupial, Macrotis lagotis, endemic to arid regions of central Australia but previously more widespread.


lexentry: eng/greater_good__Noun__1
written_rep: greater good
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yhteinen hyvä
sense_list:
The benefit of the public, of more people than oneself (especially if it requires some expense or sacrifice).


lexentry: eng/greater_omentum__Noun__1
written_rep: greater omentum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iso vatsapaita
sense_list:
(anatomy) A large peritoneal fold that extends from the greater curvature of the stomach to the transverse colon.


lexentry: eng/greater_spotted_eagle__Noun__1
written_rep: greater spotted eagle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiljukotka
sense_list:
Clanga clanga, a medium-sized migratory raptor native to Asia, north-eastern Africa and eastern Europe.


lexentry: eng/greatest_common_divisor__Noun__1
written_rep: greatest common divisor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suurin yhteinen tekijä
sense_list:
(arithmetic, number theory) The largest positive integer (respectively polynomial, element of a given ring) that is a divisor of each of a given set of integers (respectively polynomials, elements of a given ring).


lexentry: eng/greatsword__Noun__1
written_rep: greatsword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kahdenkädenmiekka
sense_list:
Any generally straight-bladed double-edged sword large enough to require the use of two hands to wield it effectively.


lexentry: eng/greave__Noun__3
written_rep: greave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: säärisuoja
sense_list:
A piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin, and occasionally the tops of the feet.


lexentry: eng/grebe__Noun__1
written_rep: grebe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uikku
sense_list:
Any of several waterbirds in the cosmopolitan family Podicipedidae. They have strong, sharp bills, and lobate toes.


lexentry: eng/greed__Noun__1
written_rep: greed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ahneus
sense_list:
A selfish or excessive desire for more than is needed or deserved, especially of money, wealth, food, or other possessions.


lexentry: eng/green-blind__Adjective__1
written_rep: green-blind
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihersokea
sense_list:
(physiology) Unable to see the colour green because of an inability of the retinae to respond to that light of that colour.


lexentry: eng/green-collar__Adjective__1
written_rep: green-collar
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: maatalous
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to rural, agricultural employment; often contrasted with urban blue-collar employment.


lexentry: eng/green__Adjective__1
written_rep: green
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuore
sense_list:
Of a green hue; with a hue which is of grass or leaves. | (film, television, historical) Of film: freshly processed by the laboratory and not yet fully physically hardened. | Of freshly cut wood or lumber that has not been dried: containing moisture and therefore relatively more flexible or springy.


lexentry: eng/green__Noun__1
written_rep: green
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihreä
sense_list:
The colour of grass and leaves; a primary additive colour midway between yellow and cyan which is evoked by light between roughly roughly 495–570 nm. | (politics, sometimes capitalised) A member of a green party; an environmentalist. | (snooker) One of the colour balls used in snooker, with a value of 3 points.


lexentry: eng/green_alga__Noun__1
written_rep: green alga
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viherlevä
sense_list:
Any of very many plant organisms, of the phyla Chlorophyta and Charophyta, that grow in damp places; a chlorophyte


lexentry: eng/green_bean__Noun__1
written_rep: green bean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihreä papu
sense_list:
The immature pods of any kind of bean plant, eaten as a vegetable. | The immature pods of numerous varieties of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris.


lexentry: eng/green_belt__Noun__1
written_rep: green belt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viheralue
sense_list:
(chiefly, Britain) An area of agricultural land around an urban area that is protected from large-scale building. | A strip of land next to a building, open space, road, etc., with plants on it, intended for exercise or recreation.


lexentry: eng/green_belt__Noun__1
written_rep: green belt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vihreä vyö
sense_list:
A belt which is green in colour worn by a person who has achieved a certain (usually intermediate) level of skill in a martial art, especially judo or karate; also, the level of skill represented by this belt. | A person who has earned the rank of green belt in a martial art.


lexentry: eng/green_light__Noun__1
written_rep: green light
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihreä valo
sense_list:
A traffic light in its green state (indicating that vehicles may proceed). | (idiomatic) Approval, or permission to proceed.


lexentry: eng/green_line__Noun__1
written_rep: green line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihreä linja
sense_list:
A demarcation line, such as that separating Israeli and Palestinian or other Arab territories according to a 1949 armistice, or that separating the Republic of Cyprus from the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.


lexentry: eng/green_manure__Noun__1
written_rep: green manure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viherlannoitus
sense_list:
Any fairly green (fresh and wet) plant matter that is ploughed into the soil to improve its fertility; especially, a cover crop that is plowed in.


lexentry: eng/green_pepper__Noun__1
written_rep: green pepper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paprika
sense_list:
The green, unripe, form of the sweet bell pepper. Popular in cooking, especially Italian cuisine. The unripe bell pepper is green and generally changes to other colors as it matures, cultivars exist for red, orange, yellow and other shades.


lexentry: eng/green_pepper__Noun__1
written_rep: green pepper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: viherpippuri
sense_list:
A green variety of dried peppercorn, made from the unripe berries by treating them in a manner that retains the green colour.


lexentry: eng/green_tax__Noun__1
written_rep: green tax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihreä vero
sense_list:
(economics) A fiscal policy in which a differential level of taxation is intended to promote ecologically sustainable activities via economic incentives


lexentry: eng/green_tea__Noun__1
written_rep: green tea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihreä tee
sense_list:
Leaves of the tea plant which are treated with steam or roasted to denature the enzymes that cause the leaves to darken and change taste. (Without this step they would become oolong tea or black tea). | A beverage brewed from green tea leaves.


lexentry: eng/green_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: green wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihreä aalto
sense_list:
A purposefully designed timing of a series of traffic lights to produce a green light for cars travelling at the correct speed as they arrive at the lights.


lexentry: eng/greeneye__Noun__1
written_rep: greeneye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihersilmä
sense_list:
Any of the deep-sea fish of the family Chlorophthalmidae, that have large iridescent eyes with green lenses.


lexentry: eng/greenfinch__Noun__1
written_rep: greenfinch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viherpeippo
sense_list:
European greenfinch, a common Old World finch (Chloris chloris, syn. Carduelis chloris), mainly green with yellow in the wings and tail.


lexentry: eng/greengage__Noun__1
written_rep: greengage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viherluumu
sense_list:
A plum cultivar with greenish-yellow flesh and skin, Prunus domestica subsp. italica var. claudiana.


lexentry: eng/greengrocer__Noun__1
written_rep: greengrocer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihanneskauppias
sense_list:
(chiefly, British, Commonwealth, Irish) A person who sells fresh vegetables and fruit, normally from a relatively small shop.


lexentry: eng/greenhouse__Noun__1
written_rep: greenhouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kasvihuone
sense_list:
A building used to grow plants, particularly one with large glass windows or plastic sheeting to trap heat from sunlight even in intemperate seasons or climates.


lexentry: eng/greenhouse_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: greenhouse effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kasvihuoneilmiö
sense_list:
(climatology, climate change) The process by which a planet is heated by solar radiation which is retained by its atmosphere.


lexentry: eng/greenhouse_gas__Noun__1
written_rep: greenhouse gas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kasvihuonekaasu
sense_list:
Any gas (such as carbon dioxide, a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), or methane) that contributes to the greenhouse effect when released into the atmosphere by absorbing infrared radiation emitted by a planet's surface, thus increasing the surface temperature.


lexentry: eng/greenish_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: greenish warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: idänuunilintu
sense_list:
Phylloscopus trochiloides, a widespread leaf warbler with a breeding range in northeastern Europe and temperate to subtropical continental Asia.


lexentry: eng/greenness__Noun__1
written_rep: greenness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihreys
sense_list:
The state or quality of being green; green colour. [from 8th c.] | The fact of being environmentally or ecologically conscious; commitment to environmental conservation. [from 1980s]


lexentry: eng/greenschist__Noun__1
written_rep: greenschist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vihreäkivi
sense_list:
(rock) A metamorphic rock formed at low temperature and pressure, often with an abundance of green minerals such as chlorite, serpentine, and epidote.


lexentry: eng/greenspace__Noun__1
written_rep: greenspace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viheralue
sense_list:
An area of undeveloped landscape, such as park land left within a city during planning and zoning other areas for development.


lexentry: eng/greenware__Noun__1
written_rep: greenware
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aihio
sense_list:
(ceramics, usually, uncountable) Pottery that has been shaped but not yet fired, especially while it is drying prior to being fireable.


lexentry: eng/greenwash__Noun__1
written_rep: greenwash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viherpesu
sense_list:
A false or misleading picture of environmental friendliness used to conceal or obscure damaging activities.


lexentry: eng/greenwash__Verb__1
written_rep: greenwash
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viherpestä
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To disseminate such information about (something). Most often used to tout technologies, products, or ways of doing things that seem environmentally friendly but are actually not.


lexentry: eng/greenway__Noun__1
written_rep: greenway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viherkäytävä | viherväylä | viheryhteys
sense_list:
A corridor of undeveloped or park land, set aside for environmental protection or recreational and primarily non-motorized use, such as bicycle paths.


lexentry: eng/greet__Verb__1
written_rep: greet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tervehtiä
sense_list:
(transitive) To welcome in a friendly manner, either in person or through another means such as writing. | (transitive) To arrive at or reach, or meet. | (transitive) To accost; to address. | (intransitive, archaic) To meet and give salutations.


lexentry: eng/greeting__Noun__1
written_rep: greeting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tervehdys
sense_list:
A conventional phrase used to start a letter or conversation or otherwise to acknowledge a person's arrival or presence.


lexentry: eng/greeting_card__Noun__1
written_rep: greeting card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: onnittelukortti
sense_list:
A card, typically folded in half and available commercially, that is sent to someone as a greeting. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/greige__Adjective__1
written_rep: greige
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raaka
sense_list:
(textiles) Of clothing, textiles, etc.: neither bleached nor dyed, nor otherwise fully processed; unfinished.


lexentry: eng/greige_goods__Noun__1
written_rep: greige goods
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raakakangas
sense_list:
(textiles) Clothing, textiles, etc., which have neither been bleached nor dyed, nor otherwise fully processed.


lexentry: eng/gremlin__Noun__1
written_rep: gremlin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pikkupiru | riiviö
sense_list:
(mythological creature) An imaginary creature reputed to be mischievously inclined, for example, to damage or dismantle machinery.


lexentry: eng/gremlin__Noun__1
written_rep: gremlin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: keltanokka
sense_list:
(surfing, skateboarding, slang) A young, inexperienced surfer or skateboarder, regarded as a nuisance. [from 1960s]


lexentry: eng/grenade__Noun__1
written_rep: grenade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kranaatti | heite
sense_list:
A small explosive device, designed to be thrown by hand or launched using a rifle, grenade launcher, or rocket.


lexentry: eng/grenadier__Noun__1
written_rep: grenadier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krenatööri
sense_list:
(military) A type of soldier, originally one who threw grenades, later a member of a company formed from the tallest men of the regiment; now specifically, a member of the Grenadier Guards of Canada and the United Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/grenadier__Noun__1
written_rep: grenadier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: piispa | sinipeippo
sense_list:
(ornithology) Any of various African weaverbirds or waxbills, especially the common grenadier or the red bishop.


lexentry: eng/grenadier__Noun__1
written_rep: grenadier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: lestikala
sense_list:
(fish) Any of various deep-sea fish of the family Macrouridae that have a large head and body and a long tapering tail; a rattail.


lexentry: eng/grenadine__Noun__1
written_rep: grenadine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grenadiini
sense_list:
A cordial syrup made from pomegranates. | A thin gauzy fabric of silk or wool, used for women's clothing and men's woven luxury ties.


lexentry: eng/grey-headed_woodpecker__Noun__1
written_rep: grey-headed woodpecker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmaapäätikka
sense_list:
Picus canus, a Eurasian member of the woodpecker family, greyer than other similar Eurasian woodpeckers.


lexentry: eng/grey_area__Noun__1
written_rep: grey area
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmaa alue
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An area intermediate between two mutually exclusive states or categories, where the border between the two is fuzzy or ill-defined.


lexentry: eng/grey_literature__Noun__1
written_rep: grey literature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmaa kirjallisuus
sense_list:
Materials and research produced by organizations outside of the traditional commercial or academic publishing and distribution channels.


lexentry: eng/grey_market__Noun__1
written_rep: grey market
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmaa talous
sense_list:
(business) The buying and selling of goods through distribution channels other than those authorized or intended by the manufacturer or producer.


lexentry: eng/grey_matter__Noun__1
written_rep: grey matter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: harmaa aine
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) A collection of cell bodies and (usually) dendritic connections, in contrast to white matter.


lexentry: eng/grey_wolf__Noun__1
written_rep: grey wolf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: susi
sense_list:
A large canid, Canis lupus, once found throughout forested areas of northern Europe, Asia and America; it shares a common ancestry with the domestic dog.


lexentry: eng/greywacke__Noun__1
written_rep: greywacke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grauvakka
sense_list:
(geology) A hard dark sandstone with poorly sorted angular grains of quartz, feldspar, and small rock fragments in a compact, clay-fine matrix.


lexentry: eng/grid__Noun__1
written_rep: grid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sähköverkko | verkko
sense_list:
A system for delivery of electricity, consisting of various substations, transformers and generators, connected by wire.


lexentry: eng/grid__Noun__1
written_rep: grid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: verkko
sense_list:
(computing) A system or structure of distributed computers working mostly on a peer-to-peer basis, used mainly to solve single and complex scientific or technical problems or to process data at high speeds (as in clusters).


lexentry: eng/grid_north__Noun__1
written_rep: grid north
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karttapohjoinen
sense_list:
The direction northwards along the grid lines of a map projection. The grid north for a particular map is usually chosen so that it deviates very little from the true north.


lexentry: eng/gridlock__Noun__1
written_rep: gridlock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liikennesuma
sense_list:
(road transport) A condition of total, interlocking traffic congestion on the streets or highways of a crowded city, in which no one can move because everyone is in someone else's way.


lexentry: eng/gridlock__Noun__1
written_rep: gridlock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tukos
sense_list:
On a smaller scale, the situation in which cars enter a signal-controlled intersection too late during the green light cycle, and are unable to clear the intersection (due to congestion in the next block) when the light turns red, thus blocking the cross traffic when it's their turn to go. Repeated at enough intersections, this phenomenon can lead to citywide gridlock.


lexentry: eng/gridlock__Noun__1
written_rep: gridlock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: suma | umpikuja
sense_list:
(figuratively, by extension) Any paralysis of a complex system due to severe congestion, conflict, or deadlock.


lexentry: eng/grief__Noun__1
written_rep: grief
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: murhe | suru
sense_list:
Emotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness. [from early 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/grievance__Noun__1
written_rep: grievance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: valitus
sense_list:
(countable) A complaint or annoyance. | (countable, human resources) A formal complaint, especially in the context of a unionized workplace.


lexentry: eng/grill__Noun__1
written_rep: grill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grillz
sense_list:
A grating; a grid of wire or a sheet of material with a pattern of holes or slots, usually used to protect something while allowing the passage of air and liquids. Typical uses: to allow air through a fan while preventing fingers or objects from passing; to allow people to talk to somebody, while preventing attack. | (colloquial) A type of jewelry worn on the front teeth.


lexentry: eng/grill__Noun__1
written_rep: grill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: etusäleikkö | jäähdyttimen säleikkö
sense_list:
On a vehicle, a slotted cover as above, to protect and hide the radiator, while admitting air to cool it.


lexentry: eng/grill__Noun__1
written_rep: grill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: grilli
sense_list:
(UK) A cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it; a broiler in US English | (US) A cooking device comprising a source of radiative and convective heat and a means of holding food above it; a barbecue.


lexentry: eng/grill__Verb__1
written_rep: grill
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pariloida
sense_list:
(transitive, Australian, NZ, UK) To cook food under the element of a stove or only under the top element of an oven – (US) broil, (cooking) salamander.


lexentry: eng/grill_room__Noun__1
written_rep: grill room
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grilliravintola
sense_list:
A restaurant that specializes in grilled food, where often the food can be seen being prepared by the chefs.


lexentry: eng/grimdark__Adjective__1
written_rep: grimdark
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: synkkä
sense_list:
(fandom slang) Of a film, television programme, video game, written work, etc.: having a gloomy, dystopian atmosphere.


lexentry: eng/grime__Noun__1
written_rep: grime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: grime
sense_list:
(music) A genre of urban music that emerged in London, England, in the early 2000s, primarily a development of UK garage, dancehall, and hip hop.


lexentry: eng/grimoire__Noun__1
written_rep: grimoire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: loitsukirja | taikakirja
sense_list:
(occult) A book of instructions in the use of alchemy or magic, especially one containing spells for summoning demons.


lexentry: eng/grind__Verb__1
written_rep: grind
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jauhaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To reduce to smaller pieces by crushing with lateral motion. | To instill through repetitive teaching.


lexentry: eng/grind__Verb__1
written_rep: grind
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hioa
sense_list:
(transitive) To shape with the force of friction. | (metalworking) To remove material by rubbing with an abrasive surface.


lexentry: eng/grind__Verb__1
written_rep: grind
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: grindata
sense_list:
(sports, intransitive) To slide the flat portion of a skateboard or snowboard across an obstacle such as a railing. | (slang, intransitive) To rotate the hips erotically. | (slang) To dance in a sexually suggestive way with both partners in very close proximity, often pressed against each other. | (video games) To repeat a task a large number of times in a row to achieve a specific goal.


lexentry: eng/grind_to_a_halt__Verb__1
written_rep: grind to a halt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pysähtyä
sense_list:
(intransitive, of an activity) To come to a standstill, or cease to be productive or make progress, due to an obstacle.


lexentry: eng/grip_wax__Noun__1
written_rep: grip wax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pitovoide
sense_list:
A type of ski wax for classic-style waxable cross-country skis to provide traction with static friction on the snow that allows the skier to propel themselves forward; applied in an area beneath and somewhat forward of the skier's foot.


lexentry: eng/gripe__Verb__1
written_rep: gripe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: marista | marmattaa | ruikuttaa
sense_list:
(obsolete, transitive) To pinch; to distress. Specifically, to cause pinching and spasmodic pain to the bowels of, as by the effects of certain purgative or indigestible substances.


lexentry: eng/grit__Noun__1
written_rep: grit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kivipöly | metallipuru | puru | pöly
sense_list:
A collection of hard small materials, such as dirt, ground stone, debris from sandblasting or other such grinding, or swarf from metalworking.


lexentry: eng/grit__Noun__1
written_rep: grit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: karkeus
sense_list:
A measure of the relative coarseness of an abrasive material such as sandpaper, the smaller the number the coarser the abrasive.


lexentry: eng/grit__Verb__1
written_rep: grit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: narskua
sense_list:
(obsolete, intransitive) To give forth a grating sound, like sand under the feet; to grate; to grind.


lexentry: eng/groan__Noun__1
written_rep: groan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urina
sense_list:
A low, mournful sound uttered in pain or grief. | A low, guttural sound uttered in frustration, disapproval, or ecstasy.


lexentry: eng/groceries__Noun__1
written_rep: groceries
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elintarvikkeet | päivittäistavarat
sense_list:
Retail foodstuffs and other household supplies; the commodities sold by a grocer or in a grocery store.


lexentry: eng/grocery_list__Noun__1
written_rep: grocery list
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ostoslista
sense_list:
A written or mental list of grocery items one intends to purchase at a supermarket or similar business.


lexentry: eng/grog__Noun__1
written_rep: grog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grogi | toti
sense_list:
An alcoholic beverage made with hot water or tea, sugar and rum, sometimes also with lemon or lime juice and spices, particularly cinnamon.


lexentry: eng/groin__Noun__1
written_rep: groin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nivuset | nivunen
sense_list:
The crease or depression of the human body at the junction of the trunk and the thigh, together with the surrounding region.


lexentry: eng/groin_vault__Noun__1
written_rep: groin vault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ristiholvi
sense_list:
(architecture) A vault resulting from the intersection of two barrel-vaults crossing in a right angle. Its thrusts are concentrated along the groins or arrises and eventually at the four corners


lexentry: eng/grok__Verb__1
written_rep: grok
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bonjata
sense_list:
(transitive, slang) To understand (something) intuitively, to know (something) without having to think intellectually. | (transitive, slang) To fully and completely understand something in all of its details and intricacies.


lexentry: eng/groom__Verb__1
written_rep: groom
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: groomata
sense_list:
(transitive) To attempt to gain the trust of a minor with the intention of luring them into a sexual relationship.


lexentry: eng/grooming__Noun__1
written_rep: grooming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: verkkoviettely | viettely
sense_list:
The act of gaining the trust of a child or vulnerable person in order to take advantage of or exploit them, especially sexually.


lexentry: eng/groomsman__Noun__1
written_rep: groomsman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sulhaspoika
sense_list:
A man who serves as one of a number of attendants to a bridegroom at a wedding, one of whom is the best man.


lexentry: eng/groove__Noun__1
written_rep: groove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ura | uurre
sense_list:
A long, narrow channel or depression; e.g., such a slot cut into a hard material to provide a location for an engineering component, a tyre groove, or a geological channel or depression.


lexentry: eng/grope__Verb__1
written_rep: grope
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kopeloida | käsitellä | tunnustella
sense_list:
To search or attempt to find something in the dark, or, as a blind person, by feeling; to move about hesitatingly, as in darkness or obscurity; to feel one's way, as with the hands, when one can not see.


lexentry: eng/gross__Noun__1
written_rep: gross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bruttoansio | bruttomyynti | bruttomäärä | bruttotulo
sense_list:
The total nominal earnings or amount, before taxes, expenses, exceptions or similar are deducted. That which remains after all deductions is called net.


lexentry: eng/gross_domestic_product__Noun__1
written_rep: gross domestic product
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bruttokansantuote
sense_list:
(economics) A measure of the economic production of a particular territory in financial capital terms over a specific time period.


lexentry: eng/gross_income__Noun__1
written_rep: gross income
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bruttotulo
sense_list:
Income generated before deducting expenses, taxes, insurance, etc. | In United States tax law, income that is subject to taxation under the Internal Revenue Code (see Internal Revenue Code 61).


lexentry: eng/gross_national_product__Noun__1
written_rep: gross national product
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bruttokansantuote
sense_list:
(economics) The total market value of all the goods and services produced by a nation (citizens of a country, whether living at home or abroad) during a specified period.


lexentry: eng/gross_negligence__Noun__1
written_rep: gross negligence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: törkeä huolimattomuus
sense_list:
(legal) Negligence evincing a total or near total disregard for the rights and welfare of others and for the consequences of an act.


lexentry: eng/gross_out__Verb__1
written_rep: gross out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuvottaa
sense_list:
(informal, transitive, mostly, North America) To sicken or distress (someone) by being disgusting, gory, or lewd.


lexentry: eng/gross_pay__Noun__1
written_rep: gross pay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bruttopalkka
sense_list:
An amount of pay, wages, salary, or other compensation before deductions, such as for taxes, insurance, and retirement.


lexentry: eng/gross_register_ton__Noun__1
written_rep: gross register ton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bruttorekisteritonni
sense_list:
(nautical, obsolete) A measure of the total enclosed volume of a ship, equal to 100 cubic feet or 2.83 m3.


lexentry: eng/gross_sales__Noun__1
written_rep: gross sales
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bruttomyynti
sense_list:
(plural only, business, accounting) The total invoice value of sales, before deducting customers' discounts, returns, or allowances.


lexentry: eng/grotto__Noun__1
written_rep: grotto
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luola
sense_list:
A small cave. | An artificial cavern-like retreat. | A local organization of cavers that typically organizes trips to caves and provides information and training for caving; a caving club.


lexentry: eng/ground-effect_vehicle__Noun__1
written_rep: ground-effect vehicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maavaikutusalus
sense_list:
(aviation, nautical) An aircraft that uses aerodynamic ground effect to attain level flight near the surface of water. | (nautical) Synonym of ground-effect machine


lexentry: eng/ground__Noun__1
written_rep: ground
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: syy
sense_list:
(figurative, by extension) Advantage given or gained in any contest; e.g. in football, chess, debate or academic discourse.


lexentry: eng/ground__Noun__1
written_rep: ground
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: tausta
sense_list:
The plain surface upon which the figures of an artistic composition are set. | (sculpture) A flat surface upon which figures are raised in relief.


lexentry: eng/ground__Noun__1
written_rep: ground
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: maski
sense_list:
(etching) A gummy substance spread over the surface of a metal to be etched, to prevent the acid from eating except where an opening is made by the needle.


lexentry: eng/ground__Noun__1
written_rep: ground
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 17
trans_list: maa | maajohdin
sense_list:
(electricity, Canadian, and, US) An electrical conductor connected to the earth, or a large conductor whose electrical potential is taken as zero (such as a steel chassis).


lexentry: eng/ground__Noun__1
written_rep: ground
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 19
trans_list: taistelukenttä
sense_list:
(countable, cricket) The area of grass on which a match is played (a cricket field); the entire arena in which it is played; the part of the field behind a batsman's popping crease where he can not be run out (hence to make one's ground).


lexentry: eng/ground__Noun__1
written_rep: ground
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 20
trans_list: permanto
sense_list:
(music) A composition in which the bass, consisting of a few bars of independent notes, is continually repeated to a varying melody.


lexentry: eng/ground__Verb__1
written_rep: ground
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: pistää arestiin | pistää kotiarestiin
sense_list:
To found; to fix or set, as on a foundation, reason, or principle; to furnish a ground for; to fix firmly.


lexentry: eng/ground_clearance__Noun__1
written_rep: ground clearance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maavara
sense_list:
(automotive) The measured distance between a level surface and the lowest part (other than tires or equivalent) of the bottom of a vehicle surmounting that surface.


lexentry: eng/ground_cover__Noun__1
written_rep: ground cover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maanpeitekasvi | maanpeittokasvi | nurmenvastike
sense_list:
Something, particularly plants, which overlays an area of land. May refer to plants specifically grown to prevent erosion of an area.


lexentry: eng/ground_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: ground effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maavaikutus
sense_list:
(aeronautics) Any aerodynamic effects occurring due to a vehicle's body or appendages moving in close proximity to the ground.


lexentry: eng/ground_frost__Noun__1
written_rep: ground frost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: halla | kuura
sense_list:
Ice produced by the direct deposition of water vapor on grass, trees and other objects in freezing conditions.


lexentry: eng/ground_frost__Noun__1
written_rep: ground frost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: routa | kirsi
sense_list:
The frozen upper level of soil, caused by the air temperature dropping below the freezing point for a lengthy period of time; in temperate climates the soil thaws completely for the summer and in cold climates it may develop to permafrost.


lexentry: eng/ground_pine__Noun__1
written_rep: ground pine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keltalieko
sense_list:
Diphasiastrum complanatum (syn. Lycopodium complanatum) (northern running-pine), a species of clubmoss native to dry coniferous forests throughout the holarctic region.


lexentry: eng/ground_power__Noun__1
written_rep: ground power
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maasähkö | maavoima
sense_list:
Electric power supplied from the ground to an aircraft while it is on the ground. | Electric power supplied from the shore to a ship or boat while it is lying at berth.


lexentry: eng/ground_rule__Noun__1
written_rep: ground rule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: perussääntö
sense_list:
(idiomatic, usually, in the plural) The basic rules or standards; whatever someone must know before proceeding.


lexentry: eng/ground_zero__Noun__1
written_rep: ground zero
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nollapiste
sense_list:
Originally, the point on the land or water surface below which a nuclear bomb detonates in the air; now also the point on such a surface at or above the detonation.


lexentry: eng/grounded__Adjective__1
written_rep: grounded
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kotiarestissa | maadoitettu
sense_list:
(electricity, North America) Of or pertaining to an electrical conductor which is connected to earth; earthed.


lexentry: eng/grounding__Noun__1
written_rep: grounding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: maadoitus | maatto
sense_list:
(electrical engineering) The interconnecting metal chassis/frame of a device, appliance, machine, or metal raceway via a designated conductor to earth at the service panel. It may be bare or covered, and does not carry current in normal operation.


lexentry: eng/groundsheet__Noun__1
written_rep: groundsheet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: makuualusta
sense_list:
A sheet of waterproof material that is spread on the ground, often beneath a tent, and upon which a person may sit or sleep.


lexentry: eng/groundswell__Noun__1
written_rep: groundswell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: groundswell | perusmaininki
sense_list:
(nautical, surfing) A broad undulation of the open ocean, often as the result of a distant disturbance.


lexentry: eng/group__Noun__1
written_rep: group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ryhmä
sense_list:
(astronomy) A small number (up to about fifty) of galaxies that are near each other. | (sociology) A subset of a culture or of a society. | (military) An air force formation.


lexentry: eng/group__Noun__1
written_rep: group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: ryhmä | joukko | lohko
sense_list:
(sports) A set of teams playing each other in the same division, while not during the same period playing any teams that belong to other sets in the division.


lexentry: eng/group_action__Noun__1
written_rep: group action
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ryhän toiminta
sense_list:
(group theory) A mapping of a mathematical group to the permutations of an object that is compatible with the group operation.


lexentry: eng/group_buying__Noun__1
written_rep: group buying
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ryhmäostaminen
sense_list:
(business) The practice of purchasing products and services at reduced prices on the condition that a minimum number of buyers would make the purchase.


lexentry: eng/group_marriage__Noun__1
written_rep: group marriage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ryhmäavioliitto
sense_list:
A form of polygynous, polyandrous marriage in which more than one man and more than one woman form a family unit.


lexentry: eng/group_of_death__Noun__1
written_rep: group of death
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuolemanlohko
sense_list:
(sports, _, slang) A group in a multi-stage tournament which is unusually competitive, because the number of strong competitors in the group is greater than the number of qualifying places available for the next phase of the tournament.


lexentry: eng/group_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: group theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ryhmäteoria
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see group,‎ theory; a theory about (particular kinds of) groups.


lexentry: eng/group_velocity__Noun__1
written_rep: group velocity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ryhmänopeus
sense_list:
(physics) the propagation velocity of the envelope of a modulated travelling wave, which is considered as the propagation velocity of information or energy contained in it.


lexentry: eng/grouper__Noun__1
written_rep: grouper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meriahven
sense_list:
Any of various large food and game fishes of the subfamily Epinephelinae, especially the genera Epinephelus and Mycteroperca, which inhabit warm seas.


lexentry: eng/groupthink__Noun__1
written_rep: groupthink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laumasieluisuus
sense_list:
A process of reasoning or decision-making by a group, especially one characterized by uncritical acceptance of or conformity to a perceived majority view.


lexentry: eng/grouse__Noun__1
written_rep: grouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: metsäkana
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various game birds of the subfamily Tetraoninae which inhabit temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere; specifically, the red grouse (Lagopus lagopus scotica) native to heather moorland on the British Isles. [from 1530s]


lexentry: eng/grove_snail__Noun__1
written_rep: grove snail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tummatarhakotilo
sense_list:
A snail of species Cepaea nemoralis, one of the most common species of land snail in Europe, with a dark brown lip to its shell.


lexentry: eng/grow_house__Noun__1
written_rep: grow house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kasvatustalo
sense_list:
(informal) A house or similar structure whose interior has been modified to be used for the farming of marijuana.


lexentry: eng/grow_up__Verb__1
written_rep: grow up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kasvaa aikuiseksi | aikuistua
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic) To stop acting as or like a child (often used as an imperative interjection).


lexentry: eng/growing_season__Noun__1
written_rep: growing season
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kasvukausi
sense_list:
the part of a year when weather conditions and temperatures are favourable for the growth of plants and trees.


lexentry: eng/growl__Verb__1
written_rep: growl
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: murista
sense_list:
(intransitive) To utter a deep guttural sound, as an angry animal; to give forth an angry, grumbling sound. | (transitive) To express (something) by growling.


lexentry: eng/growth__Noun__1
written_rep: growth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kasvu
sense_list:
An increase in size, number, value, or strength. | (biology) The act of growing, getting bigger or higher. | (biology) Something that grows or has grown.


lexentry: eng/groyne__Noun__1
written_rep: groyne
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siipipato | suiste
sense_list:
An often wooden structure that projects from a coastline to prevent erosion, longshore drift etc.; a breakwater.


lexentry: eng/grudge__Noun__1
written_rep: grudge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kauna | närä
sense_list:
(countable) Deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment.


lexentry: eng/grumble__Verb__1
written_rep: grumble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: purnata | valittaa
sense_list:
(intransitive) To complain; to murmur or mutter with discontent; to make ill-natured complaints in a low voice and a surly manner.


lexentry: eng/grunge__Noun__1
written_rep: grunge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: grunge
sense_list:
(music genre) A subgenre of alternative rock, originating from Seattle, Washington, which melds punk and metal.


lexentry: eng/grunt__Noun__1
written_rep: grunt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: murahdus
sense_list:
A short snorting sound, often to show disapproval, or used as a reply when one is reluctant to speak.


lexentry: eng/grunt_work__Noun__1
written_rep: grunt work
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hanttihomma
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Work (especially that which is heavy, repetitive or mindless) that is considered undesirable and therefore delegated to underlings.


lexentry: eng/gua_sha__Noun__1
written_rep: gua sha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gua sha -hieronta
sense_list:
A treatment used in traditional Chinese medicine involving repeated pressured strokes over the skin with a hard object thereby breaking surface capillaries and leaving light bruising, claimed to release unhealthy bodily matter.


lexentry: eng/guacamole__Noun__1
written_rep: guacamole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guacamole
sense_list:
An avocado-based greenish dip with onions, tomato, and spices, common to Mexican cuisine and often served with tortilla chips.


lexentry: eng/guan__Noun__1
written_rep: guan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saku
sense_list:
Any (member) of several species of birds in the genera Aburria, Chamaepetes, Oreophasis, Penelope, Penelopina, and Pipile, of the family Cracidae, limited to the Americas.


lexentry: eng/guanaco__Noun__1
written_rep: guanaco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guanako
sense_list:
A South American ruminant (Lama guanicoe), closely related to the other lamoids, the alpaca, llama, and vicuña in the family Camelidae.


lexentry: eng/guanine__Noun__1
written_rep: guanine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guaniini
sense_list:
(chemistry) A substance first obtained from guano; it is a nucleic base and pairs with cytosine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds).


lexentry: eng/guar_gum__Noun__1
written_rep: guar gum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guarkumi
sense_list:
(chemistry) A heteropolysaccharide gum, extracted from the guar bean, that is used as a food additive.


lexentry: eng/guarana__Noun__1
written_rep: guarana
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guarana
sense_list:
A tree, Paullinia cupana, native to Venezuela and northern Brazil. | The fruit from this tree, chiefly used to make caffeinated beverages.


lexentry: eng/guarantee__Noun__1
written_rep: guarantee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: takuu
sense_list:
More specifically, a written declaration that a certain product will be fit for a purpose and work correctly; a warranty


lexentry: eng/guaranty__Noun__1
written_rep: guaranty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: takaus
sense_list:
(legal) An undertaking to answer for the payment of some debt, or the performance of some contract or duty, of another, in case of the failure of such other to pay or perform; a warranty; a security.


lexentry: eng/guard__Verb__1
written_rep: guard
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vartioida | puolustaa | suojata | turvata
sense_list:
(transitive) To protect from danger; to secure against surprise, attack, or injury; to keep in safety; to defend.


lexentry: eng/guard__Verb__1
written_rep: guard
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vahtia | vartioida
sense_list:
(transitive) To keep watch over, in order to prevent escape or restrain from acts of violence, or the like.


lexentry: eng/guard__Verb__1
written_rep: guard
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: olla varuillaan | varoa
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To watch by way of caution or defense; to be cautious; to be in a state or position of defense or safety.


lexentry: eng/guard__Verb__1
written_rep: guard
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: reunustaa
sense_list:
(transitive) To protect the edge of, especially with an ornamental border; hence, to face or ornament with lists, laces, etc.


lexentry: eng/guard_of_honour__Noun__1
written_rep: guard of honour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kunniavartio | kunniavartiosto
sense_list:
A group of people (especially military), arranged in one or more rows, at a ceremony to honour, or a visit by, an important person


lexentry: eng/guard_one's_tongue__Verb__1
written_rep: guard one's tongue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varoa sanojaan
sense_list:
To be careful in what one says; to avoid divulging information or speaking in a way considered to be inappropriate or offensive.


lexentry: eng/guardant__Adjective__1
written_rep: guardant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kohtikatsova
sense_list:
(heraldry, of an animal) Positioned with the body viewed from the side, but with the head turned toward the viewer.


lexentry: eng/guardsman__Noun__1
written_rep: guardsman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaartilainen
sense_list:
A person, especially a soldier, who is on guard. | (US) A member of the National Guard. | (British) A member of a Guards regiment.


lexentry: eng/guava__Noun__1
written_rep: guava
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guava
sense_list:
A tropical tree or shrub of the myrtle family, Psidium guajava. | Its yellowish tropical fruit, 1¼ to 2 inches, globular or pear-shaped with thin, yellow, green or brown skin, is often made into jams and jellies. The meat can be yellowish to pale green or pink in color, depending on the variety.


lexentry: eng/gudgeon__Noun__2
written_rep: gudgeon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sarana
sense_list:
(also, attributively) A circular or cylindrical fitting, often made of metal, into which a pin or pintle fits to create a hinge or pivoting joint.


lexentry: eng/guerrilla__Noun__1
written_rep: guerrilla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sissi | partisaani
sense_list:
A soldier in a small independent group, fighting against the government or regular forces by surprise raids.


lexentry: eng/guerrilla_marketing__Noun__1
written_rep: guerrilla marketing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sissimarkkinointi
sense_list:
An advertising strategy that uses unconventional interactions in order to promote a product or service.


lexentry: eng/guerrilla_warfare__Noun__1
written_rep: guerrilla warfare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sissisota | sissisodankäynti
sense_list:
Combat using groups of irregular, light, mobile troops within areas occupied by an enemy force, usually through hit-and-run tactics.


lexentry: eng/guess__Verb__1
written_rep: guess
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: luulla
sense_list:
(chiefly, US) to suppose, to imagine (introducing a proposition of uncertain plausibility). | (colloquial) To think, conclude, or decide (without a connotation of uncertainty). Usually in first person: "I guess".


lexentry: eng/guessing_game__Noun__1
written_rep: guessing game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arvausleikki
sense_list:
(games) Any game the object of which is for a player or players to guess a word, etc, for which the other player or players provide clues.


lexentry: eng/guesstimate__Noun__1
written_rep: guesstimate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arvaus | karkea arvaus
sense_list:
(informal) An estimate that is hardly any better than a guess, often because it is based on insufficient or unreliable data.


lexentry: eng/guest__Noun__1
written_rep: guest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vieras
sense_list:
A recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another. | An invited visitor or performer to an institution or to a broadcast.


lexentry: eng/guest__Verb__1
written_rep: guest
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esiintyä vieraana
sense_list:
(intransitive) To appear as a guest, especially on a broadcast. | (intransitive) As a musician: to play as a guest, providing an instrument that a band/orchestra does not normally have in its line up (for instance, percussion in a string band).


lexentry: eng/guest_book__Noun__1
written_rep: guest book
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vieraskirja
sense_list:
a type of ledger in which visitors to a particular establishment, such as a bed and breakfast or a museum, may leave comments about the establishment. | (Internet) a feature of a website performing a similar function to a physical guest book


lexentry: eng/guide__Noun__1
written_rep: guide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opas
sense_list:
Someone who guides, especially someone hired to show people around a place or an institution and offer information and explanation, or to lead them through dangerous terrain.


lexentry: eng/guide__Verb__1
written_rep: guide
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opastaa
sense_list:
To serve as a guide for someone or something; to lead or direct in a way; to conduct in a course or path.


lexentry: eng/guide_book__Noun__1
written_rep: guide book
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opas | opaskirja
sense_list:
A book that provides guidance, but especially one designed for travellers which provides local tourist information about a particular country or area.


lexentry: eng/guide_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: guide dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opaskoira
sense_list:
A dog that is trained to be of assistance to a vision-impaired or hearing-impaired person and is thus able to guide them.


lexentry: eng/guided_missile__Noun__1
written_rep: guided missile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ohjus
sense_list:
An unmanned, self-propelled vehicle that travels through the air to deliver a warhead to a predetermined point, keeping itself on course by making corrections via its control surfaces.


lexentry: eng/guideword__Noun__1
written_rep: guideword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: otsikkohakusana
sense_list:
(publishing) A word that is printed at the top or bottom of the page in a reference work, in order to help readers find a specific entry.


lexentry: eng/guideword__Noun__1
written_rep: guideword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hakusana
sense_list:
(chiefly, business) Any of the words in a memo or email that define metadata regarding the message, such as sender, recipient, and subject.


lexentry: eng/guild__Noun__1
written_rep: guild
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kilta
sense_list:
A group or association mainly of tradespeople made up of merchants, craftspeople, or artisans, particularly in the Middle Ages, established to oversee and protect their specific commercial interests and to provide mutual aid.


lexentry: eng/guilder__Noun__1
written_rep: guilder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: guldeni
sense_list:
The current currency unit in the islands in the former Netherlands Antilles, divided into 100 cents.


lexentry: eng/guillemet__Noun__1
written_rep: guillemet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kulmalainausmerkki
sense_list:
Either of the punctuation marks « or », used in several languages to indicate passages of speech. Similar to typical quotation marks used in the English language, such as “ and ”.


lexentry: eng/guillemot__Noun__1
written_rep: guillemot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiisla | riskilä
sense_list:
Any seabird belonging to the genera Uria and Cepphus of the auk family Alcidae. They have black and white bodies and are good at swimming and diving.


lexentry: eng/guillotine__Noun__1
written_rep: guillotine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: giljotiini
sense_list:
(historical, also, figuratively) A machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation, consisting of a tall upright frame from which is suspended a heavy diagonal-edged blade which is dropped onto the neck of the person to be executed; also, execution using this machine.


lexentry: eng/guillotine__Noun__1
written_rep: guillotine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: giljotiini | paperileikkuri
sense_list:
A device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges, usually by means of a hinged or sliding blade attached to a flat platform.


lexentry: eng/guillotine__Verb__1
written_rep: guillotine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teloittaa giljotiinilla
sense_list:
(also, figuratively) To execute (someone) with a guillotine. | To cut or trim (a body part, a stack of paper, etc.) with a guillotine.


lexentry: eng/guilt-trip__Verb__1
written_rep: guilt-trip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syyllistää
sense_list:
(informal, transitive) To attempt to induce a guilt trip; to cause another to feel guilt, in order to influence the behavior of that individual.


lexentry: eng/guilt__Noun__1
written_rep: guilt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syyllisyys
sense_list:
Responsibility for wrongdoing. | (law) The state of having been found guilty or admitted guilt in legal proceedings.


lexentry: eng/guilty__Adjective__1
written_rep: guilty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syyllinen
sense_list:
Responsible for a dishonest act. | (legal) Judged to have committed a crime. | Having a sense of guilt.


lexentry: eng/guilty_as_charged__Adjective__1
written_rep: guilty as charged
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syyllinen esitettyihin syytteisiin | syyllinen syytteisiin
sense_list:
(literally, legal) Guilty to the same extent as one is charged; guilty to the court's accusations exactly as they were presented.


lexentry: eng/guinea__Noun__1
written_rep: guinea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guinea
sense_list:
(British, historical) A gold coin originally worth twenty shillings; later (from 1717 until the adoption of decimal currency) standardised at a value of twenty-one shillings.


lexentry: eng/guise__Noun__1
written_rep: guise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyyli
sense_list:
Customary way of speaking or acting; fashion, manner, practice (often used formerly in such phrases as "at his own guise"; that is, in his own fashion, to suit himself.)


lexentry: eng/guitar__Noun__1
written_rep: guitar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kitara
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A stringed musical instrument, of European origin, usually with a fretted fingerboard and six strings, played with the fingers or a plectrum (guitar pick).


lexentry: eng/gulag__Noun__1
written_rep: gulag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gulag | vankileiri
sense_list:
(historical) Also GULAG: the system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s).


lexentry: eng/gulch__Noun__1
written_rep: gulch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuru
sense_list:
A ravine-like or deep V-shaped valley, often eroded by flash floods; shallower than a canyon and deeper than a gully.


lexentry: eng/gules__Noun__1
written_rep: gules
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punainen
sense_list:
(tincture) Red, e.g. on a coat of arms, typically represented in engraving by vertical parallel lines.


lexentry: eng/gull-billed_tern__Noun__1
written_rep: gull-billed tern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hietatiira
sense_list:
A medium-sized tern, Gelochelidon nilotica, family Laridae, with a thick stout black bill, found in marshy and coastal habitats throughout the temperate and tropic zones worldwide.


lexentry: eng/gulper_eel__Noun__1
written_rep: gulper eel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ahmattiankerias
sense_list:
Any of many fish of the order Saccopharyngiformes that resemble eels, and which are sometimes treated as true eels, members of Anguilliformes.


lexentry: eng/gum_arabic__Noun__1
written_rep: gum arabic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arabikumi
sense_list:
An edible substance taken from one of two species of sub-Saharan acacia trees, Senegalia senegal and Vachellia seyal, used in the food industry as a stabilizer (e.g. in soda, gumdrops and marshmallows) and other purposes including pharmaceuticals, paints and polishes.


lexentry: eng/gumma__Noun__1
written_rep: gumma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuppapahkura
sense_list:
(pathology) a soft, non-cancerous growth, a form of granuloma, resulting from the tertiary stage of syphilis.


lexentry: eng/gummite__Noun__1
written_rep: gummite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gummiitti
sense_list:
(mineral) A yellow, amorphous mineral, a mixture of oxides and silicates of uranium, formed by weathering of pitchblende.


lexentry: eng/gumption__Noun__1
written_rep: gumption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aloitekyky
sense_list:
(US) Boldness of enterprise; aggressiveness or initiative. | (US) Energy of body and mind, enthusiasm.


lexentry: eng/gun__Noun__1
written_rep: gun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kivääri
sense_list:
A less portable, long firearm that fires bullets or projectiles; a rifle, either manual, automatic or semi-automatic; a flintlock, musket or shotgun.


lexentry: eng/gun__Noun__1
written_rep: gun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pistooli | pyssy
sense_list:
A very portable, short firearm, for hand use, which fires bullets or projectiles, such as a handgun, revolver, pistol, or Derringer.


lexentry: eng/gun__Noun__1
written_rep: gun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tykki
sense_list:
(military) A cannon with relatively long barrel, operating with relatively low angle of fire, and having a high muzzle velocity.


lexentry: eng/gunboat_diplomacy__Noun__1
written_rep: gunboat diplomacy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tykkivenediplomatia
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The pursuit of foreign policy objectives with the aid of conspicuous displays of military power.


lexentry: eng/gunfire__Noun__1
written_rep: gunfire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tuli | tulitus
sense_list:
(chiefly, military) The use of gunpowder-type weapons, mainly cannon, as opposed to swords or bayonets.


lexentry: eng/gunpowder__Noun__1
written_rep: gunpowder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruuti
sense_list:
An explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks.


lexentry: eng/gunpowder_empire__Noun__1
written_rep: gunpowder empire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruutivaltakunta
sense_list:
(historical) Any of the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal empires, which all had considerable military success using then-innovative firearms, especially cannon and small arms.


lexentry: eng/gunshot__Noun__1
written_rep: gunshot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laukaus
sense_list:
(countable) The act of discharging a firearm. | The distance to which shot can be thrown from a gun; the reach or range of a gun.


lexentry: eng/gunslinger__Noun__1
written_rep: gunslinger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyssymies
sense_list:
(historical) A person in the Old West who carried a gun and was an expert at quickly drawing it and firing.


lexentry: eng/guppy__Noun__1
written_rep: guppy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: miljoonakala
sense_list:
A tiny freshwater fish, Poecilia reticulata, popular in home aquariums, that usually has a plain body and black or dark blue tail for the females and a more colorful tail for the males.


lexentry: eng/gurnard__Noun__1
written_rep: gurnard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kurnusimppu
sense_list:
(loosely) Other fish with appearance like that of members of family Triglidae, such as certain of those in families Dactylopteridae, Peristediidae, and Scorpaenidae.


lexentry: eng/guru__Noun__1
written_rep: guru
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guru
sense_list:
In Indian traditions: a spiritual teacher who transmits knowledge to a shishya. [from 17th c.] | (sometimes, humorous) An influential advisor or mentor. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/gush__Verb__1
written_rep: gush
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: puuskahtaa
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive, figurative) To make an excessive display of enthusiasm, praise, or sentiment.


lexentry: eng/gusle__Noun__1
written_rep: gusle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gusla | gusle | lahuta
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A single-stringed lute-like musical instrument with a bowl-shaped body, held vertically in the lap and played a bow, originating among the Slavic peoples in the Balkans, especially in the Dinarides region.


lexentry: eng/gusli__Noun__1
written_rep: gusli
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gusli
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A plucked psaltery-like string instrument, usually played on the lap and sometimes created with table legs so that the musician can play it seated next to the instrument, originating in ancient Russian music.


lexentry: eng/gusset__Noun__1
written_rep: gusset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiila
sense_list:
A small piece of cloth inserted in a garment, for the purpose of strengthening some part or giving it a tapering enlargement cf. godet.


lexentry: eng/gusset__Noun__1
written_rep: gusset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kiila | kiilalevy
sense_list:
(machinery) A kind of bracket, or angular part, fastened in the angles of a structure to give strength or stiffness; especially, the part joining the barrel and the fire box of a locomotive boiler.


lexentry: eng/gussy_up__Verb__1
written_rep: gussy up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pynttääntyä
sense_list:
(informal, intransitive) To don fancy clothing; to dress up particularly in flattering or specially altered garments.


lexentry: eng/gut__Noun__1
written_rep: gut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: pussi
sense_list:
The sac of silk taken from a silkworm when ready to spin its cocoon, for the purpose of drawing it out into a thread. When dry, it is exceedingly strong, and is used as the snood of a fishing line.


lexentry: eng/gut_feeling__Noun__1
written_rep: gut feeling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aavistus | mututuntuma | näppituntuma | perstuntuma | tunne
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An instinct or intuition; an immediate or basic feeling or reaction without a logical rationale.


lexentry: eng/gutsy__Adjective__1
written_rep: gutsy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sisukas | topakka
sense_list:
(informal) Marked by courage, determination or boldness in the face of difficulties or danger; having guts.


lexentry: eng/gutta-percha__Noun__1
written_rep: gutta-percha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guttaperkka
sense_list:
An inelastic natural latex, produced from the sap of several tropical trees of the genera Palaquium and Payena.


lexentry: eng/gutta__Noun__1
written_rep: gutta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kihti
sense_list:
(architectural element) A small water-repelling, cone-shaped projection used in the architrave of the Doric order in classical architecture.


lexentry: eng/gutter__Noun__1
written_rep: gutter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kouru
sense_list:
A prepared channel in a surface, especially at the side of a road adjacent to a curb, intended for the drainage of water.


lexentry: eng/gutter__Noun__1
written_rep: gutter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: lantakouru
sense_list:
A large groove (commonly behind animals) in a barn used for the collection and removal of animal excrement.


lexentry: eng/gutter__Noun__1
written_rep: gutter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: kouru | ura
sense_list:
Any narrow channel or groove, such as one formed by erosion in the vent of a gun from repeated firing.


lexentry: eng/gutter__Noun__1
written_rep: gutter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: viemäri
sense_list:
The notional locus of things, acts, or events which are distasteful, ill bred or morally questionable.


lexentry: eng/gutter__Verb__1
written_rep: gutter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: valua
sense_list:
(of a candle) To melt away by having the molten wax run down along the side of the candle. [from early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/gutter_oil__Noun__1
written_rep: gutter oil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laittomasti kierrätetty ruokaöljy
sense_list:
(Asia) Illicit cooking oil that has been recycled from waste oil collected from restaurant fryers, slaughterhouses, sewage, etc.


lexentry: eng/guttural__Adjective__1
written_rep: guttural
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gutturaalinen
sense_list:
(phonetics) having a place of articulation towards the back of the mouth; in modern use, uvular, pharyngeal, or glottal; in earlier or non-technical use, also including velar.


lexentry: eng/guv__Noun__1
written_rep: guv
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: päällikkö
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, chiefly, London, informal) A form of address to a man, usually a stranger or a superior.


lexentry: eng/guzzle__Verb__1
written_rep: guzzle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ahmaista
sense_list:
To drink or eat quickly, voraciously, or to excess; to gulp down; to swallow greedily, continually, or with gusto.


lexentry: eng/gybe__Noun__1
written_rep: gybe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lehmänkäännös | myötäkäännös
sense_list:
A manoeuvre in which the stern of a sailing vessel crosses the wind, typically resulting in the forceful and sudden sweep of the boom from one side of the vessel to the other.


lexentry: eng/gybe__Verb__1
written_rep: gybe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jiipata
sense_list:
(transitive, nautical) To shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other, while sailing before the wind. | (intransitive, nautical) Of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift, often forcefully and suddenly, from one side of a sailing vessel to the other. | (intransitive, nautical) Generally of a small sailing vessel: to change tack with the wind crossing behind the vessel.


lexentry: eng/gymnasium__Noun__1
written_rep: gymnasium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lukio
sense_list:
A type of secondary school in some European countries which typically prepares students for university; grammar school, prep school


lexentry: eng/gymnastics__Noun__1
written_rep: gymnastics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: voimistelu
sense_list:
A sport involving the performance of sequences of movements requiring physical strength, flexibility, and kinesthetic awareness.


lexentry: eng/gymnure__Noun__1
written_rep: gymnure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rottasiili
sense_list:
A carnivorous mammal, subfamily Galericinae, related to the hedgehogs and resembling a large rat, which inhabits various parts of south-east Asia.


lexentry: eng/gynaeceum__Noun__1
written_rep: gynaeceum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gynaikeion
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome) The women's quarters in a household; (hence, loosely) any building or area for women.


lexentry: eng/gynaecologist__Noun__1
written_rep: gynaecologist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gynekologi | naistentautilääkäri
sense_list:
(Australia, British spelling, Commonwealth) (Canadian spelling, also common) A physician who specialises in diseases of the female reproductive system.


lexentry: eng/gynandromorph__Noun__1
written_rep: gynandromorph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gynandromorfi
sense_list:
An insect, crustacean or bird literally having physical characteristics of both sexes, usually displaying a bilateral difference.


lexentry: eng/gynecology__Noun__1
written_rep: gynecology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: naistentautioppi
sense_list:
The study of, or the branch of medicine specializing in, the medical problems of women, especially disorders of the reproductive organs.


lexentry: eng/gynecomastia__Noun__1
written_rep: gynecomastia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: naisnisäisyys
sense_list:
(American spelling, diseases) Excessive development of breasts in males, resembling the breast development in women.


lexentry: eng/gypsy__Noun__1
written_rep: gypsy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mustalainen
sense_list:
(colloquial) An itinerant person or any person, not necessarily Romani; a tinker, a traveller or a carny.


lexentry: eng/gyre__Noun__1
written_rep: gyre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyörre
sense_list:
A swirling vortex. | (oceanography) An ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner, especially one that is large-scale and observed in a major ocean.


lexentry: eng/gyrfalcon__Noun__1
written_rep: gyrfalcon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tunturihaukka
sense_list:
Falco rusticolus, a large bird of prey that breeds on Arctic coasts and islands of North America, Europe and Asia.


lexentry: eng/gyromitrin__Noun__1
written_rep: gyromitrin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gyromitriini
sense_list:
A toxin and possible carcinogen present in most members of the fungal genus Gyromitra, most notably the false morel Gyromitra esculenta.


lexentry: eng/gyron__Noun__1
written_rep: gyron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viiri
sense_list:
(heraldiccharge) A triangular form having an angle at the fess point and the opposite side at the edge of the escutcheon.


lexentry: eng/gyroscope__Noun__1
written_rep: gyroscope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gyroskooppi
sense_list:
An apparatus composed of a wheel which spins inside of a frame (gimbal) and causes the balancing of the frame in any direction or position. In the form of a gyroscopic stabilizer, used to help keep aircraft and ships steady.


lexentry: eng/ha-ha__Noun__2
written_rep: ha-ha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ha-ha
sense_list:
(architectural element) A ditch with one vertical side, acting as a sunken fence, designed to block the entry of animals into lawns and parks without breaking sightlines.


lexentry: eng/haapalaite__Noun__1
written_rep: haapalaite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haapalaiitti
sense_list:
(mineral) A trigonal-hexagonal scalenohedral bronze red mineral containing hydrogen, iron, magnesium, nickel, oxygen, and sulfur.


lexentry: eng/habeas_corpus__Noun__1
written_rep: habeas corpus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: habeas corpus | pidätyksen laillisuuden tarkistaminen
sense_list:
(legal) A writ ordering that a person be brought before a court or a judge, most frequently used to ensure that a person's imprisonment, detention, or commitment is legal.


lexentry: eng/habilitation__Noun__1
written_rep: habilitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: habilitaatio
sense_list:
An academic qualification, prerequiring a PhD, required in order to gain tenure as a professor in some European universities; a thesis or dissertation presented to achieve the qualification.


lexentry: eng/habit__Noun__1
written_rep: habit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tapa | tottumus
sense_list:
An action performed on a regular basis. | An action performed repeatedly and automatically, usually without awareness.


lexentry: eng/habitable_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: habitable zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elinkelpoinen vyöhyke
sense_list:
The zone around a star where a planet could experience temperatures like those on Earth, allowing for the possible existence of liquid water and of life.


lexentry: eng/habitation__Noun__1
written_rep: habitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asuminen | oleskeleminen
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of inhabiting; state of inhabiting or dwelling, or of being inhabited; occupancy.


lexentry: eng/habitual__Adjective__1
written_rep: habitual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tavanomainen
sense_list:
Of or relating to a habit; established as a habit; performed over and over again; recurrent, recurring.


lexentry: eng/hacienda__Noun__1
written_rep: hacienda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maatila
sense_list:
A large homestead in a ranch or estate usually in places where Colonial Spanish culture has had architectural influence.


lexentry: eng/hack__Noun__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: hakki
sense_list:
(curling) The foothold traditionally cut into the ice from which the person who throws the rock pushes off for delivery.


lexentry: eng/hack__Noun__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: purkka | purkkaratkaisu
sense_list:
(computing, slang) An expedient, temporary solution, such as a small patch or change to code, meant to be replaced with a more elegant solution at a later date; a workaround.


lexentry: eng/hack__Noun__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: niksi
sense_list:
(colloquial) A trick, shortcut, skill, or novelty method to increase productivity, efficiency, or ease.


lexentry: eng/hack__Noun__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: hakkeroitu softa
sense_list:
(computing, slang) A video game or any computer software that has been altered from its original state.


lexentry: eng/hack__Noun__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 18
trans_list: heilautus
sense_list:
(baseball) A swing of the bat at a pitched ball by the batter, particularly a choppy, ungraceful one that misses the ball such as at a fastball.


lexentry: eng/hack__Noun__5
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: footbag
sense_list:
A small ball usually made of woven cotton or suede and filled with rice, sand or some other filler, for use in hackeysack.


lexentry: eng/hack__Verb__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pätsätä
sense_list:
(computing) To make a quick code change to patch a computer program, often one that, while being effective, is inelegant or makes the program harder to maintain.


lexentry: eng/hack__Verb__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: parantaa
sense_list:
(transitive, colloquial, by extension) To apply a trick, shortcut, skill, or novelty method to something to increase productivity, efficiency or ease.


lexentry: eng/hack__Verb__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: hakkeroida
sense_list:
(transitive, slang, computing) To hack into; to gain unauthorized access to (a computer system, e.g., a website, or network) by manipulating code.


lexentry: eng/hack__Verb__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: hakkeroida | murtautua
sense_list:
(transitive, slang, computing, by extension) To gain unauthorised access to a computer or online account belonging to (a person or organisation).


lexentry: eng/hack__Verb__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: huitoa jaloille | potkia pohkeille
sense_list:
(ice hockey) To strike an opponent with one's hockey stick, typically on the leg but occasionally and more seriously on the back, arm, head, etc.


lexentry: eng/hacker__Noun__1
written_rep: hacker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hakkeri
sense_list:
(by extension) One who applies a novel method, shortcut, skill, or trick to something to increase ease, efficiency, or productivity. | (by extension, video games, slang) Someone who cheats or gains an unfair advantage in a video game by means of a disallowed modification to the game.


