# translation

lexentry: eng/Heracles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Heracles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Heracles | Héracles
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) : Son of Zeus and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength. Most famous for his 12 labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family.


lexentry: eng/Heraclitus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Heraclitus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Heráclito
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek en given name, notably borne by Heraclitus of Ephesus, a pre-Socratic Ionian philosopher


lexentry: eng/Herculaneum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Herculaneum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Herculano
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError which was entirely destroyed by the same eruption of Vesuvius that also turned Pompeii into a ruin


lexentry: eng/Hercules__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hercules
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hércules
sense_list:
(Roman mythology) The Roman name for the Greek divine hero Heracles, who was the son of Jupiter and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength. Most famous for his 12 labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family. | (constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the mythical hero. It lies between the constellations Lyra and Corona Borealis.


lexentry: eng/Hermes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hermes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hermes
sense_list:
(Greek god) The herald and messenger of the gods, and the god of roads, commerce, invention, cunning, and theft.


lexentry: eng/Herod__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Herod
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Herodes
sense_list:
The name of any of a number of members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled in the Roman province of Judea, most notably Herod the Great, who ordered the Massacre of the Innocents, or Herod Antipas, his son, who met Jesus during his Passion.


lexentry: eng/Hertzsprung-Russell_diagram__Noun__1
written_rep: Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diagrama de Hertzsprung-Russell
sense_list:
(astronomy) A graphic representation of the absolute magnitude of stars against their color (or surface temperature), which shows the main sequence of stars plus the white dwarfs and red giants.


lexentry: eng/Herzeg-Bosnia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Herzeg-Bosnia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Herzeg-Bosnia
sense_list:
A short-lived, unrecognised political entity that existed during the Bosnian war, consisting of the Croat communities of Bosnia.


lexentry: eng/Herzegovina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Herzegovina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Herzegovina
sense_list:
Southern wedge of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Represents a geographic and historic entity, not an administrative unit.


lexentry: eng/Hesiod__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hesiod
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hesíodo
sense_list:
Ancient Greek poet and rhapsodist of the 8th century BCE, known as the first author of didactic verse


lexentry: eng/Hesperides__Noun__1
written_rep: Hesperides
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hespérides
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A group of nymphs who tend a blissful garden filled with trees that grew golden apples in a far western corner of the world, located in Libya or the Atlas Mountains in North Africa at the edge of the encircling Oceanus; they are said to be the daughters of Hesperus.


lexentry: eng/Hessian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hessian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hessiano
sense_list:
Of, from or relating to Hesse in Germany. | Of or relating to the German mathematician Otto Hesse (1811–1874).


lexentry: eng/Hettangian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hettangian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Hettangiense
sense_list:
The corresponding lowest stage of the Jurassic system, marked by the lowest strata in which the neoammonite genus Psiloceras appears.


lexentry: eng/Hezbollah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hezbollah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hezbolá
sense_list:
A political and military Shi'a Islamic organization that arose after the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon.


lexentry: eng/Higgs_boson__Noun__1
written_rep: Higgs boson
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bosón de Higgs
sense_list:
(particle) An elementary particle in the Standard Model, namely a boson with zero spin, that gives mass to other particles.


lexentry: eng/Highway_Code__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Highway Code
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: código de carreteras
sense_list:
The official road safety manual for the United Kingdom, covering pedestrians, animals, cyclists, motorcyclists and drivers.


lexentry: eng/Hijra__Noun__1
written_rep: Hijra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hégira | héjira
sense_list:
The flight of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib (later Medina) in 622 ce, which forms the first year of the Islamic era (ah 1).


lexentry: eng/Himalayan__Noun__1
written_rep: Himalayan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gato himalayo
sense_list:
A domestic cat breed similar to (and, in some places, considered a variety of) the Persian breed, but with the colourpoint coat pattern of the Siamese.


lexentry: eng/Himalayas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Himalayas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Himalaya
sense_list:
The mountain range in south-central Asia which extends about 2,414 km (1,500 mi) through Kashmir, northern India, southern Tibet, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and Assam; it contains nine of the world’s ten highest peaks, including Mount Everest/Qomolongma.


lexentry: eng/Himeros__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Himeros
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hímero
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The Greek god of uncontrollable desire, often depicted as a winged child attendant to Aphrodite.


lexentry: eng/Hindi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hindi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hindi
sense_list:
The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.


lexentry: eng/Hinduism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hinduism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hinduismo
sense_list:
A religion, philosophy and culture native to India, characterized by the belief in reincarnation and a supreme oneness personified in many forms and natures.


lexentry: eng/Hindustan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hindustan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Indostán
sense_list:
(colloquial) The entire country of India. | (dated) The entire region of the Indian subcontinent. | (obsolete) The northern (properly north central) region of India.


lexentry: eng/Hippocrates__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hippocrates
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hipócrates
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek en given name, notably borne by Hippocrates of Cos, an Ancient Greek physician, circa 5th century BC, sometimes called the "father of medicine."


lexentry: eng/Hippocrene__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hippocrene
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hipocrene
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A fountain on Mount Helicon, sacred to the Muses and formed by the hooves of Pegasus, the waters of which were supposed to give poetic inspiration when imbibed.


lexentry: eng/Hiroshima__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hiroshima
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Hiroshima
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It was the target of the first atomic bomb dropped in warfare on August 6, 1945. | The 1945 atomic bombing of the city.


lexentry: eng/His_Eminence__Noun__1
written_rep: His Eminence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eminencia
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) An honorific style for a cardinal | (Eastern Orthodoxy) An honorific style for an archbishop


lexentry: eng/Hispanicize__Verb__1
written_rep: Hispanicize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hispanizar | castellanizar | españolizar
sense_list:
(transitive) To make Spanish, as to customs, culture, pronunciation, or style. | (transitive) To translate into Spanish.


lexentry: eng/Hispaniola__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hispaniola
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: La Española
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, divided politically into the independent nations of Haiti and the Dominican Republic.


lexentry: eng/Hispaniolan_crossbill__Noun__1
written_rep: Hispaniolan crossbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piquituerto de La Española
sense_list:
Loxia megaplaga, a crossbill that is endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic), and the only one of its genus in the Caribbean.


lexentry: eng/Hitler__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hitler
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hitler
sense_list:
Ellipsis of w:Adolf Hitler; Führer of the Nazi Party and chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945; particularly as the embodiment of Nazism.


lexentry: eng/Hittite__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hittite
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hitita
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Hittite people. | Of or relating to the Hittite language. | Of or relating to the Hittite Kingdom, located in central Anatolia (modern Turkey), that flourished from about 1800 to 1400 B.C.E..


lexentry: eng/Hittite__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hittite
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hitita
sense_list:
An ancient Indo-European language of the Anatolian branch, attested from the 16th century BC until the 13th century BC.


lexentry: eng/Hmong__Noun__1
written_rep: Hmong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: miao
sense_list:
A people who live predominantly in the mountainous regions of China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand, and (in diaspora) around the world.


lexentry: eng/Hobson-Jobson__Noun__1
written_rep: Hobson-Jobson
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: traducción mocosuena
sense_list:
(linguistics, countable) A word or phrase borrowed by one language from another and modified in pronunciation to fit the set of sounds the borrowing language typically uses.


lexentry: eng/Hodgkin's_lymphoma__Noun__1
written_rep: Hodgkin's lymphoma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: linfoma de Hodgkin
sense_list:
(disease, oncology) A malignant lymphoid neoplasm characterized by the formation of large tumour cells (Reed-Sternberg cells) in the lymph nodes.


lexentry: eng/Hogwarts__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hogwarts
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hogwarts
sense_list:
Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, a school for learning magic in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series.


lexentry: eng/Holiness__Noun__1
written_rep: Holiness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: santidad
sense_list:
(countable) Used in connection with His or Your to address the leader of some religious traditions, notably the pope.


lexentry: eng/Hollywood__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hollywood
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hollywood
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, known as the center of the American motion picture industry. | (metonym) The American motion picture industry, regardless of location.


lexentry: eng/Holmesian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Holmesian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: holmesiano
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes or his investigations, methods, or sayings.


lexentry: eng/Holocaust__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holocaust
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Holocausto | Shoá
sense_list:
(historical, narrowly) The systematic mass murder (genocide) of six million Jews perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II. | (historical, broadly) The systematic mass murder (democide) of somewhere between eleven and fourteen million people, namely six million Jews and from five to eight million others (including Romanis, Slavs, homosexuals, and people with physical and mental disabilities), perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II.


lexentry: eng/Holofernes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holofernes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Holofernes
sense_list:
a character in the deuterocanonical Book of Judith, an invading general of Nebuchadnezzar, beheaded by Judith.


lexentry: eng/Holohoax__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holohoax
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Holocuento
sense_list:
(offensive, used by Holocaust deniers) The Holocaust viewed as an event which is fabricated and did not happen.


lexentry: eng/Holstein__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holstein
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Holstein
sense_list:
The region between the rivers Elbe and Eider, to the south of Schleswig, part of the German state of Schleswig-Holstein.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Communion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Communion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eucaristía
sense_list:
A Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper of Christ, with the physical forms of bread and usually wine which are believed by certain denominations to become Christ himself or to host his spiritual presence.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Grail__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Grail
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Santo Grial
sense_list:
(Arthurian mythology) An artifact in Arthurian mythology, being the cup used by Christ at the Last Supper and in which some of his blood was caught during the crucifixion.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Land__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Land
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tierra Santa
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) That part of the Middle East, consisting mostly of Israel and Palestine, in which most Biblical events are set.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Prepuce__Noun__1
written_rep: Holy Prepuce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Santo Prepucio
sense_list:
Any of several sacred or holy foreskins (Latin sānctum praepūtium) allegedly from the circumcision of the baby Jesus on the eighth day of his life.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Roman_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Roman Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sacro Imperio romano | Sacro Imperio romano germánico
sense_list:
(history) A political conglomeration of lands in Central Europe from at least 962 C.E. until 1806. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Holy_See__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy See
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Santa Sede
sense_list:
The episcopal jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, commonly known as the Pope. It is the preeminent see of the Catholic Church. It is also the sovereign entity headed by the Pope which governs the Vatican and represents the Catholic Church in temporal affairs.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Spirit__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Spirit
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Espíritu Santo
sense_list:
(Christianity) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to divine essence present in the faithful (particularly inspired prophets) and considered to proceed either from (Eastern Orthodoxy) God the Father alone or (Roman Catholicism) from Him together with God the Son.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Week__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Week
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Semana Santa | Semana de Turismo
sense_list:
The week preceding Easter containing Palm Sunday, Holy Monday, Holy Tuesday, Holy Wednesday (Spy Wednesday), Holy Thursday (Maundy Thursday), Holy Friday (Good Friday), and Holy Saturday.


lexentry: eng/Home_Office__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Home Office
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ministerio del Interiro
sense_list:
(British, UK politics) The British government department, headed by the Home Secretary, responsible for security and law enforcement in England and Wales.


lexentry: eng/Homocaust__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Homocaust
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homocausto
sense_list:
(rare) The persecution of homosexuals which occurred in Nazi Germany, when seen as constituting systematic destruction of them.


lexentry: eng/Hong_Kong__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hong Kong
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hong Kong
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located on an island east of the Pearl River delta in the South China Sea; formerly owned by the United Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/Hooke's_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hooke's law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ley de Hooke
sense_list:
(physics) the principle that the stress applied to a solid is directly proportional to the strain produced. This law describes the behavior of springs and solids stressed within their elastic limit.


lexentry: eng/Horace__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Horace
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Horacio
sense_list:
Quintus Horatius Flaccus, a poet and philosopher of the Roman Augustan Age (65–8 BCE). | A en given name


lexentry: eng/Horatian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Horatian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: horaciano
sense_list:
(literature, poetry) Of or pertaining to the Roman poet Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus; 65–8 BCE) or to his works or style.


lexentry: eng/Horned_God__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Horned God
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dios astado | dios cornudo
sense_list:
(Wicca) The second major supernatural figure in the Wiccan religion, a triune god equal to the Goddess, split into the aspects of the Father, Master, and the Sage.


lexentry: eng/Horologium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Horologium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Horologium
sense_list:
(astronomy) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a pendulum clock. It lies between the constellations Fornax and Dorado.


lexentry: eng/House_of_Representatives__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: House of Representatives
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cámara de Representantes
sense_list:
The lower house in the bicameral legislatures of several countries; also some singular legislative bodies in unicameral systems.


lexentry: eng/Houston__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Houston
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Houston
sense_list:
A habitational surname. | A placename | Ellipsis of Houston County. | Other places in the United States: | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Sam Houston. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A en given name. | JSC, the NASA Mission Control complex located in Houston, named the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center since 1973.


lexentry: eng/Hubble_constant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hubble constant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ley de Hubble
sense_list:
(astronomy) A number that expresses the rate of expansion of the universe; the velocity at which a distant object is receding from the Earth divided by its distance; its reciprocal determines the age of the universe.


lexentry: eng/Hudson_Bay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hudson Bay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bahía de Hudson
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. A large arctic sea, surrounded on three sides, by Quebec on the east, Nunavut to the west, Manitoba to the southwest, Ontario on the south, and extending southeast becoming James Bay. To the north lies the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in the Arctic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Hudsonian_godwit__Noun__1
written_rep: Hudsonian godwit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aguja café
sense_list:
An American wader, Limosa haemastica, gathering on the shores of Hudson Bay to migrate to South America each autumn.


lexentry: eng/Human_Genome_Project__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Human Genome Project
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Proyecto Genoma Humano
sense_list:
(genetics) an organized international scientific endeavour to determine the complete structure of human genetic material (DNA), identify all the genes, and to understand their function


lexentry: eng/Hungarian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hungarian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: húngaro
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the Kingdom of Hungary, during the days of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, regardless of ethnicity.


lexentry: eng/Hungarian__Noun__1
written_rep: Hungarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: húngaro | húngara
sense_list:
A person from the former Kingdom of Hungary, during the Austro-Hungarian Empire, regardless of that person's ethnicity.


lexentry: eng/Hungarian_notation__Noun__1
written_rep: Hungarian notation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: notación húngara
sense_list:
(computing, programming) A naming convention in which the name of a variable indicates its data type and intended use by including abbreviations as prefixes.


lexentry: eng/Hungarism__Noun__1
written_rep: Hungarism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hungarismo
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) The fascist ideology of the Nazi-aligned Arrow Cross Party, which ruled Hungary from 1944 to 1945, and of its predecessors and subsequent far-right supporters.


lexentry: eng/Huntington's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Huntington's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corea de Huntington | enfermedad de Huntington
sense_list:
(disease, neurology) A hereditary disorder of the basal ganglia that leads to progressive loss of motor coordination.


lexentry: eng/Hurler_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Hurler syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome
sense_list:
(pathology, disease) A genetic disorder that results in the buildup of glycosaminoglycans due to a deficiency of alpha-L iduronidase.


lexentry: eng/Hurrian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hurrian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hurrita
sense_list:
The language of Hurrians, neither Indo-European nor Semitic, whose only known relative is the Urartian.


lexentry: eng/Hyacinthus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hyacinthus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jacinto
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Spartan youth loved and accidentally killed by Apollo. The flower hyacinth sprang from his blood.


lexentry: eng/Hydra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hydra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hidra de Lerna
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A mythological serpent with many heads, slain by Hercules as one of his twelve labours.


lexentry: eng/Hydra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hydra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Hydra | Hidra
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a serpent. It lies just south of the zodiac and contains the star Alphard.


lexentry: eng/Hydrus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hydrus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hydrus
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a small serpent. It lies between the constellations Mensa and Tucana. It is not to be confused with the constellation Hydra.


lexentry: eng/Hygieia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hygieia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Higía
sense_list:
(Greek deities) The goddess and personification of health and healthiness, a daughter of Asclepius and Epione.


lexentry: eng/Hypatia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hypatia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Hipatia
sense_list:
(historical) Hypatia of Alexandria (born c. AD 350–370; died 415), an Ancient Greek mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher, and head of the Neoplatonic school at Alexandria.


lexentry: eng/Hyperion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hyperion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hiperión
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan, the son of Gaia and Uranus and the father of Helios, Selene and Eos. | (astronomy) One of the moons of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Hypnos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hypnos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hipnos
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god and personification of sleep. The son of Nyx and Erebus, twin brother of Thanatos, husband of Pasithea, and the father of the Oneiroi. His Roman counterpart is Somnus.


lexentry: eng/Hyrcania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hyrcania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hircania
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, corresponding to parts of modern-day Iran (specifically Northern Iran) and Turkmenistan.


lexentry: eng/Höðr__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Höðr
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Höðr
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) The blind son of the Norse gods Odin and Frigg, whom Loki tricked into shooting Baldur with a mistletoe arrow.


lexentry: eng/I'll_call_the_police__Phrase__1
written_rep: I'll call the police
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: llamaré a la policía | voy a llamar a la policía
sense_list:
Indicates that the speaker is going to call the police, presumably to counter actions from the interlocutor.


lexentry: eng/I'm_..._year(s)_old__Phrase__1
written_rep: I'm ... year(s) old
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
sense_list: I was born ... year(s) ago.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
tengo ... abriles | tengo ... años | tengo ... años de edad | tengo ... primaveras | tengo ... tacos


lexentry: eng/I'm_hot__Phrase__1
written_rep: I'm hot
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tengo calor
sense_list:
Indicates that the speaker is hot (i.e. feeling the sensation of heat, especially to the point of discomfort)


lexentry: eng/I'm_thirsty__Phrase__1
written_rep: I'm thirsty
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tengo sed
sense_list:
(usually) I need something to drink (e.g., water). | (more generally) I need something, or want something a lot.


lexentry: eng/ICAO__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: ICAO
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: OACI
sense_list:
Acronym of w:International Civil Aviation Organization; a United Nations agency headquartered in Montreal, Canada.


lexentry: eng/ICAO_spelling_alphabet__Noun__1
written_rep: ICAO spelling alphabet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alfabeto radiofónico
sense_list:
The ICAO radiotelephony spelling alphabet of the International Civil Aviation Organization. This alphabet assigns names to letters of the alphabet for clearer enunciation (and for the same reason pronounces the numeral 9 as "niner"):


lexentry: eng/IOC__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: IOC
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: COI
sense_list:
(ornithology) Initialism of International Ornithological Committee. (now known as International Ornithologists' Union)


lexentry: eng/IPCC__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: IPCC
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: GIECC
sense_list:
(climate change, UN) Initialism of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: an intergovernmental body of the United Nations, established in 1988, aiming to advance scientific knowledge about climate change caused by human activities.


lexentry: eng/IP_address__Noun__1
written_rep: IP address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dirección IP
sense_list:
(Internet) A number assigned to each computer's or other device's network interface, which are active on a network. supporting the Internet Protocol, in order to distinguish each network interface, and hence each networked device) from every other network interface anywhere on the network.


lexentry: eng/ISIS__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: ISIS
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ISIS
sense_list:
A Salafist group active in Libya, Nigeria, Iraq and Syria, where it has proclaimed an (unrecognized) state. [from 2013]


lexentry: eng/ISP__Noun__1
written_rep: ISP
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: empresa de alojamiento
sense_list:
(Internet) Initialism of internet service provider. (a company that provides Internet access for a fee)


lexentry: eng/I__Pronoun__1
written_rep: I
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yo
sense_list:
The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical subject, of a sentence. | (nonstandard) The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical object, of a sentence.


lexentry: eng/I_don't_have_all_day__Phrase__1
written_rep: I don't have all day
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: no tengo todo el día
sense_list:
Used to say that you want someone to do something faster because you do not have enough time to wait for them to finish


lexentry: eng/I_don't_know__Phrase__1
written_rep: I don't know
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lo ignoro | no lo sé | no sé
sense_list:
A phrase used in response to a question or command in which the target person does not know the answer to or how to respond.


lexentry: eng/I_hate_you__Phrase__1
written_rep: I hate you
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lo odio | los odio | os odio | te odio
sense_list:
Expression of hatred, or intense disdain or dislike directed at someone. Some might invoke this phrase without literal implication, such as unselectively and uncontrolledly directing the phrase to innocent surrounding people as a result of difficult life circumstances, or jokingly in reponse to being pranked. Such uses should be avoided, however.


lexentry: eng/I_have_a_fever__Phrase__1
written_rep: I have a fever
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tengo fiebre
sense_list:
Indicates that the speaker has an abnormally high body temperature, which is usually a symptom of a disease.


lexentry: eng/I_know__Phrase__1
written_rep: I know
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lo sé
sense_list:
A response used to indicate that speaker was in agreement with the preceding statement before it was made.


lexentry: eng/I_know_you_are_but_what_am_I__Phrase__1
written_rep: I know you are but what am I
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: el burro hablando de orejas | el comal le dijo a la olla | mira quién habla
sense_list:
(rhetorical question, colloquial, childish) Assertion that an insult made by the party to whom the phrase is directed is actually true of that party, and not of the person using the phrase. Usually considered to be a playground taunt.


lexentry: eng/I_miss_you__Phrase__1
written_rep: I miss you
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: te echo de menos | te extraño
sense_list:
An expression of sorrow or sadness about the absence of a family member, close friend, lover or spouse.


lexentry: eng/I_rest_my_case__Phrase__1
written_rep: I rest my case
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: no hay más preguntas, señoría | no tengo más preguntas, señoría
sense_list:
(legal) My argument is proven; I conclude my statement. | (idiomatic) The previous encapsulates my view.


lexentry: eng/I_spy__Noun__1
written_rep: I spy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veo veo
sense_list:
(games) A game where players have to guess what one can see, based on the initial letter of the object.


lexentry: eng/I_tell_a_lie__Phrase__1
written_rep: I tell a lie
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: miento
sense_list:
(chiefly, British, idiomatic) I am mistaken; I thought that what I said (or wrote) was true, but I have just realised that it is not.


lexentry: eng/I_think_therefore_I_am__Phrase__1
written_rep: I think therefore I am
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pienso, luego existo | pienso, por lo tanto, existo
sense_list:
(philosophy) I am able to think, therefore I exist. A philosophical proof of existence based on the fact that someone capable of any form of thought necessarily exists.


lexentry: eng/I_told_you_so__Phrase__1
written_rep: I told you so
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ya te lo dije
sense_list:
Used to remind someone that they were already warned by the speaker/writer that a certain event would happen.


lexentry: eng/Iapetus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iapetus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jápeto
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan, the son of Uranus and Gaia, and father of Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Menoetius. | (astronomy) The third largest moon of Saturn


lexentry: eng/Iberian_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iberian Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: península ibérica | península hespérica | península hispánica
sense_list:
A peninsula located in the extreme southwest of Europe which includes modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar, bordered on the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea, and on the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Pyrenees forming the northeast edge of the peninsula, connecting it to the rest of Europe.


lexentry: eng/Icelandic_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: Icelandic horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: islandés
sense_list:
A horse of a small, hardy breed developed from ponies taken to Iceland by Norse settlers in the 9th and 10th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Iguazu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iguazu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iguazú
sense_list:
A river in Brazil and Argentina, that starts in the Brazilian mountains in Serra do Mar and flows into the Paraná in Brazil. | A set of waterfalls found at the border of Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay.


lexentry: eng/Ijekavian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ijekavian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iyecavo
sense_list:
A dialect, group of dialects or dialect continuum of Serbo-Croatian spoken through most of Croatia, Bosnia and Montenegro and parts of Serbia and distinguished by reflecting the Common Slavic jat (Old Cyrillic: ѣ, Glagolitic: ⱑ, Latin transcription /ě/) sound as disyllabic (triphonemic) /ije/ or diphthongal /je/ sequence.


lexentry: eng/Illyria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Illyria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iliria
sense_list:
A region in Southeast Europe, the western part of what is now the Balkan Peninsula that was inhabited by the Illyrians, ancient Indo-European people.


lexentry: eng/Illyrian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Illyrian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ilirio
sense_list:
An extinct Indo-European language or group of languages spoken in modern Southeast Europe, in the western half of the Balkan Peninsula. | (historical, or, obsolete) The Serbo-Croatian language.


lexentry: eng/Immaculate_Conception__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Immaculate Conception
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inmaculada concepción
sense_list:
The doctrine, in the Roman Catholic Church, that the Virgin Mary was conceived biologically but free from original sin.


lexentry: eng/Immanuel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Immanuel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Emanuel
sense_list:
(Christianity) This figure, regarded by Christians as the Messiah or Christ. | (biblical character) A figure whose birth is prophesied in the Book of Isaiah in the Bible.


lexentry: eng/Inca_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Inca Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Imperio incaico
sense_list:
The pre-Columbian empire spreading over many parts of western South America. It was controlled by the Incas, and had its capital as Cuzco.


lexentry: eng/Inca__Noun__1
written_rep: Inca
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inca
sense_list:
A member of the group of Quechuan peoples of highland Peru who established an empire from northern Ecuador to central Chile before the Spanish conquest.


lexentry: eng/India__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: India
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: India
sense_list:
(historical, often "British India") A territory of the British Empire, chiefly comprising the modern day countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Burma.


lexentry: eng/Indian__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: indio | indio americano | indiano | indígena | amerindio | india americana
sense_list:
An American Indian, a member of one of the indigenous peoples of the Americas (generally excluding the Aleut, Inuit, Metis, or Yupik). [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/Indian_cobra__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian cobra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cobra
sense_list:
A cobra of the species Naja naja, having on its hood two circular ocelli patterns connected by a curved line.


lexentry: eng/Indian_mulberry__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian mulberry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: noni
sense_list:
a small tree of the madder family found from India to Australasia, characterized by shiny leaves, white flowers, and fleshy, yellowish fruit; Morinda citrifolia.


lexentry: eng/Indian_summer__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian summer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veranillo
sense_list:
A stretch of sunny and warm, often hazy, days during late autumn. [from late 18th c., popularized in the early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Indian_sunburn__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian sunburn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urticaria
sense_list:
(slang) The prank of grabbing a victim's forearm in both hands and twisting the skin in opposite directions.


lexentry: eng/Indic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Indic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: índico
sense_list:
Relating to or denoting the group of Indo-European languages comprising Sanskrit and the modern Indian languages which are its descendants.


lexentry: eng/Indies__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Indies
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Indias
sense_list:
(historical) The Western Hemisphere, during the early period of European colonization and exploration.


lexentry: eng/Indo-Aryan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Indo-Aryan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: indo-ario
sense_list:
A branch of Indo-Iranian and thus Indo-European language family, with a total number of native speakers of more than 900 million, chiefly in South Asia.


lexentry: eng/Indo-European_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Indo-European studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: indoeuropeística
sense_list:
The academic study of the Indo-European languages in relation to Proto-Indo-European, and sometimes of related humanities. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/Indochina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Indochina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Indochina
sense_list:
The former French colonial part of Southeast Asia comprising the peninsula containing Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, and more broadly, Myanmar and Thailand.


lexentry: eng/Indra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Indra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Indra
sense_list:
(Hinduism, Vedism) The god of war and weather; also the King of the Gods or Devas and Lord of Heaven or Svargaloka in Hinduism.


lexentry: eng/Industrial_Revolution__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Industrial Revolution
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Revolución Industrial
sense_list:
(historical) The major technological, socioeconomic and cultural change in the late 18th and early 19th century resulting from the replacement of an economy based on manual labour to one dominated by industry and machine manufacture.


lexentry: eng/Information_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Information Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: era de la información | era digital | era informática
sense_list:
The current era, characterised by the increasing importance and availability of information (especially by means of computers), as opposed to previous eras (such as the Industrial Age) in which most endeavours related to some physical process or product.


lexentry: eng/Ingush__Noun__1
written_rep: Ingush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ingusetio
sense_list:
A member of a Nakh people of the northeastern Caucasus, now mostly Sunni Muslim and resident in the Russian republic of Ingushetia.


lexentry: eng/Ingvaeonic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ingvaeonic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ingaevónico
sense_list:
North Sea Germanic, a postulated grouping of the West Germanic languages that comprises Old Frisian, Old English, and Old Saxon (and their descendants).


lexentry: eng/Interlingua__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Interlingua
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: interlingua
sense_list:
A constructed interlanguage based on Romance languages, English, German, Russian and Latin, developed by the International Auxiliary Language Association, and first published in 1951.


lexentry: eng/International_Court_of_Justice__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International Court of Justice
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Corte Internacional de Justicia
sense_list:
(UN) A judicial body of the United Nations, established in 1945 to decide disputes brought by nations.


lexentry: eng/International_Date_Line__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International Date Line
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: línea internacional de cambio de fecha
sense_list:
An imaginary line on the Earth's surface at 180° longitude, mostly through the Pacific Ocean, to the east of which the calendar date is one day earlier than to the west.


lexentry: eng/International_Monetary_Fund__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International Monetary Fund
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fondo Monetario Internacional
sense_list:
The international organization entrusted with overseeing the global financial system by monitoring foreign exchange rates and balance of payments, as well as offering technical and financial assistance when asked.


lexentry: eng/International_System_of_Units__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International System of Units
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sistema Internacional de Unidades
sense_list:
(metrology) A standard set of units of measurement for use in scientific literature worldwide. The newest and most widespread version of the metric system.


lexentry: eng/International_Women's_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International Women's Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 8M | día internacional de la mujer
sense_list:
A holiday celebrated on March 8, with a focus on women's liberation, rights, class struggle, and femininity in general.


lexentry: eng/Internationale__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Internationale
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Internacional
sense_list:
A general left-wing anthem for solidarity and emancipation of the working class, dating back to the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Internet_Protocol__Noun__1
written_rep: Internet Protocol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protocolo de Internet
sense_list:
(Internet) A communication protocol that enables networking a large number of computers to the Internet by providing the basis for packet switching, routing, addressing and other essential functions of the net.


lexentry: eng/Internet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Internet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: internet | red
sense_list:
The specific internet consisting of a global network of computers that communicate using Internet Protocol (IP) and that use Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) to identify the best paths to route those communications.


lexentry: eng/Inverness__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Inverness
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Inverness
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError:


lexentry: eng/Invisible_Pink_Unicorn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Invisible Pink Unicorn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unicornio rosa invisible
sense_list:
(Internet slang, humorous) A unicorn goddess who is simultaneously invisible and pink, used in arguments against faith in an unprovable deity.


lexentry: eng/Io__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Io
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ío
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Inachus river god, and a lover of Zeus, turned by the latter into a heifer. | (astronomy) A moon of Jupiter, known for its volcanic activity, peppered with about 400 active volcanoes.


lexentry: eng/Ionia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ionia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jonia
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError; An Ancient Greek settlement on the west coast of Asia Minor inhabited by the Ionians, one of the four main Hellenic tribes.


lexentry: eng/Ionian_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ionian Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Islas Jónicas
sense_list:
A group of islands in the Ionian Sea - one of the 13 peripheries of Greece. The main islands are Cephalonia, Corfu, Ithaca, Kythira, Lefkada, Paxoi and Zante.


lexentry: eng/Ionic_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ionic Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jonio
sense_list:
The dialect of Ancient Greek used on Euboea and other islands in the Aegean Sea and in parts of Asia Minor, from around 1000 to 300 B.C.E., closely related to Attic Greek and contributing a great deal to Epic Greek. The language of Herodotus, Hippocrates, and Archilochus.


lexentry: eng/Iowa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iowa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iowa
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | University of Iowa.


lexentry: eng/Iphigenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iphigenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ifigenia
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra, who is sacrificed by her father to ensure the safe journey of the Greeks to Troy.


lexentry: eng/Ireland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ireland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Irlanda
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A republic occupying the majority-area of the island of Ireland, with Northern Ireland occupying the rest of the island. Also known as the Republic of Ireland since 1949. | A surname. | Other places named Ireland: | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref TL1341). | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Iris__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iris
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iris
sense_list:
(Greek god) A messenger of the gods, and goddess of rainbows. | A en given name; a flower name used since the end of the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Irish_Free_State__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Irish Free State
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estado Libre de Irlanda
sense_list:
(historical, 1922–1937) An autonomous dominion under nominal British sovereignty that included most of the island of Ireland, created in 1922 as part of a treaty between the British government and Irish republicans.


lexentry: eng/Irish_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Irish Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar Irlandés
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. A sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland; bordered to the north by the North Channel and to the south by St George's Channel and the Celtic Sea.


lexentry: eng/Iron_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iron Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Edad del Hierro
sense_list:
(archaeology) A level of culture in which humans used iron and the technology of ironworking. (Estimated to have begun in Europe about 1100BC) [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Iron_Cross__Noun__1
written_rep: Iron Cross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cruz de Hierro
sense_list:
(military) (formerly) the second highest military decoration of Germany, under the military order of the Pour le Mérite, or the cross pattée shape of this decoration.


lexentry: eng/Iron_Curtain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iron Curtain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cortina de hierro | telón de acero
sense_list:
(historical) The dividing line between Western Europe and the Soviet controlled regions, especially during the Cold War.


lexentry: eng/Iroquois__Noun__1
written_rep: Iroquois
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iroqués
sense_list:
A member of a confederacy of (originally) five Native American (Indian) tribes: the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Onondagas, the Cayugas, and the Senecas. Also known as the Iroquois League.


lexentry: eng/Isaac__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isaac
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Isaac
sense_list:
(biblical character) The son of Abraham and Sarah, father of Esau and Jacob, from whom the Hebrew people trace their descent. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Isaiah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isaiah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Isaías
sense_list:
A book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and of the Tanakh. | (Abrahamic religions) A prophet, the author of the Book of Isaiah. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Ishmael__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ishmael
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ismael
sense_list:
(Abrahamic religions) The eldest son of Abraham and his wife's handmaiden Hagar who were cast out after the birth of Isaac; traditionally the ancestor of the Arabs via the Ishmaelites. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Isis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Isis
sense_list:
(Egyptian mythology) An ancient Egyptian goddess, the wife of Osiris and mother of Horus, worshiped as the ideal mother and wife and as the matron of nature and magic. | (astronomy) 42 Isis, a main belt asteroid.


lexentry: eng/Islam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Islam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: islam | islamismo
sense_list:
A monotheistic Abrahamic religion followed by Muslims that is based on the teachings of Muhammad and the Qur'an.


lexentry: eng/Islamic_State__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Islamic State
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estado Islámico
sense_list:
A Salafist group active in Libya, Nigeria, Iraq and Syria, where it has proclaimed an (unrecognized) state. | The unrecognized state (caliphate) proclaimed by this group.


lexentry: eng/Islamic_fundamentalism__Noun__1
written_rep: Islamic fundamentalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fundamentalismo islámico
sense_list:
A revolutionary movement towards Islamism, with literal and traditional interpretations of their sacred texts. It is often used to describe Muslim groups that advocate the replacement of secular state laws with Islamic law, or Shari'a.


lexentry: eng/Islamism__Noun__1
written_rep: Islamism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: islamismo
sense_list:
(by extension) Islamic fundamentalism, especially the forms that promote violence, hostility, and persecution of non-believers. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Isle_of_Wight__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isle of Wight
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: isla de Wight
sense_list:
An island, county and unitary authority off the south coast of England in the English Channel opposite Southampton.


lexentry: eng/Israel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Israel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Israel
sense_list:
The Jews, taken collectively. | A en given name, | Another name for Jacob, notably after Genesis 32:28 and in later references.


lexentry: eng/Israelite__Noun__1
written_rep: Israelite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: israelita
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of (i) the united nation of Israel (under the Judges, and then kings Saul, David and Solomon), or (ii) the later northern kingdom centered in Samaria, distinct from kingdom of Judah centered in Jerusalem.


lexentry: eng/Istanbul__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Istanbul
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estambul
sense_list:
A Turkish city, and the largest European city by population, which was the last capital of the Ottoman Empire and the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire).


lexentry: eng/Istria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Istria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Istria
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, Slovenia, and Italy, on the northeastern coast of the Adriatic Sea: The Istrian Peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Istro-Romanian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Istro-Romanian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: istrorrumano | idioma istrorrumano
sense_list:
An endangered Eastern Romance language spoken in the Istrian region of Croatia, and related to Romanian, Aromanian and Megleno-Romanian.


lexentry: eng/Italian_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Italian Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: península Apenina
sense_list:
A large peninsula in Southern Europe protruding into the Mediterranean Sea and shaped like a boot. The mountain range of Apennines runs across it from north to south. Occupied almost entirely by Italy.


lexentry: eng/Italian__Noun__1
written_rep: Italian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: italiano
sense_list:
(uncountable) The official language of Italy, also spoken in San Marino, the Vatican, and parts of Argentina, Slovenia and Switzerland.


lexentry: eng/Italian_oak__Noun__1
written_rep: Italian oak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roble de Hungría
sense_list:
Quercus frainetto, a species of oak native to southeastern Europe (parts of Italy, the Balkans, parts of Hungary, Romania) and Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Italianization__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Italianization
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: italianización
sense_list:
(historical) The forced cultural and ethnic assimilation of minorities in the Kingdom of Italy, with particular reference to the Fascist government (1922–1943).


lexentry: eng/Italic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Italic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: itálico
sense_list:
(Indo-European studies) Pertaining to a subfamily of the Centum branch of the Indo-European language family, that includes Latin and other languages (as Oscan, Umbrian) spoken by the peoples of ancient Italy


lexentry: eng/Ithaca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ithaca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ítaca
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; according to the legend Odysseus was its king. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, surrounding the city of the same name. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Ivan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ivan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Iván
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Russian male given name Ива́н (Iván). | A transliteration of the Macedonian male given name Иван (Ivan).


lexentry: eng/Iwo_Jima__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iwo Jima
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iōtō
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, now administered as part of Tokyo's Ogasawara Subprefecture and most famous for a major battle in World War II.


lexentry: eng/Ixion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ixion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ixión
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) King of Lapiths, who was punished by Zeus for trying to seduce Hera by being bound to a winged fiery wheel that was always spinning. | (astronomy) A Kuiper belt object (KBO), 28978 Ixion (provisional designation 2001 KX76), once thought to be a possible dwarf planet.


lexentry: eng/Izmir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Izmir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Esmirna
sense_list:
A major Turkish port city situated midway along the western Anatolian seaboard, geographically continuous with the ancient city of Smyrna.


lexentry: eng/Jack_the_Ripper__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jack the Ripper
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jack el Destripador
sense_list:
A supposed individual who was an unidentified 19th century serial killer in England, who has become part of folklore.


lexentry: eng/Jacob__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jacob
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jacob | Santiago | Jacobo | Diego | Yago
sense_list:
(biblical character) One of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca, and twin brother of Esau; father of the Israelites (Jews and Samaritans) by 12 sons by 4 consorts, most famously Judah and Joseph who fathered Manasseh; was renamed to Israel.


lexentry: eng/Jacobite__Noun__1
written_rep: Jacobite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jacobita
sense_list:
(historical) A supporter of the restoration of the Stuart kings to the thrones of England and Scotland in the late 17th century. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.] | (Christianity, dated) A member of the Syriac Orthodox Church, or historically any miaphysite or monophysite. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]


lexentry: eng/Jahannam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jahannam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Yahannam
sense_list:
(Islam) Islamic concept of hell, where unfaithful Muslims not true to their religion will be punished, but will eventually be forgiven.


lexentry: eng/Jamahiriya__Noun__1
written_rep: Jamahiriya
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yamahiriya
sense_list:
(historical) State of the masses; people's republic; the form of the Libyan state ruled by Muammar Gaddafi from 1977-2011, during which time it was known first as the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya then as the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.


lexentry: eng/James__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: James
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Santiago | Jaime | Yago | Jacobo | Diego
sense_list:
(biblical) The twentieth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the general epistle of James. | One of two Apostles, James the Greater and James the Less, often identified with James, brother of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Jammu_and_Kashmir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jammu and Kashmir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jammu y Cachemira
sense_list:
(now, historical) A princely state which governed the region of Kashmir, the territory of which is now de facto divided between China, India, and Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/January__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: January
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: enero
sense_list:
The first month of the Gregorian calendar, following the December of the previous year and preceding February. Abbreviation: Jan or Jan.


lexentry: eng/Janus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Janus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jano
sense_list:
(Roman god) The god of doorways, gates and transitions, and of beginnings and endings, having two faces looking in opposite directions. | A moon of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Japanese__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: japonés | japonesa | nipón | nipona
sense_list:
(countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person/people living in or coming from Japan, or of Japanese ancestry.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: escarabajo japonés
sense_list:
A beetle of species Popillia japonica, with iridescent copper-colored elytra and green thorax and head, an invasive pest outside of Japan.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_giant_hornet__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese giant hornet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avispón asiático gigante
sense_list:
A flying insect, Vespa mandarinia japonica, known for being a subspecies of the world's largest hornet.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_spitz__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese spitz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spitz japonés
sense_list:
(zoology) A small breed of dog from Japan, having a somewhat square body, deep chest, and very thick, pure white double coat.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: japonología
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the Japanese language, Japanese linguistics, and Japanese sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Japheth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Japheth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jafet | Japhet
sense_list:
(biblical character) The third son of Noah, brother to Shem and Ham, who received a blessing from God with Shem, considered to be the ancestor of the Japhetic people(s) (associated approx. with Indo-Europeans).


lexentry: eng/Jared__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jared
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Jéred
sense_list:
(biblical character) A man mentioned in the Book of Genesis, a descendant of Adam and of Seth, the father of Enoch, an ancestor of Noah.


lexentry: eng/Jason__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jason
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jasón
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The leader of the Argonauts, who retrieved the Golden Fleece from king Aeetes of Colchis, for his uncle Pelias.


lexentry: eng/Java__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Java
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Java
sense_list:
(computer language) An object-oriented, garbage-collected computer programming language. | (computer language, proscribed) JavaScript, when no distinction is made between it and Java.


lexentry: eng/Jedi__Noun__1
written_rep: Jedi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jedi
sense_list:
(scifi) One of a fictional order of beings from the Star Wars universe who are gifted with heightened awareness of the Force.


lexentry: eng/Jehovah's_Witness__Noun__1
written_rep: Jehovah's Witness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: testigo de Jehová
sense_list:
A member of a monotheistic and nontrinitarian Restoration Christian denomination founded by Charles Taze Russell in 1879 as a small Bible study group. Originally known as International Bible Students or Bible Students.


lexentry: eng/Jehovah's_Witnesses__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jehovah's Witnesses
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Testigos de Jehová
sense_list:
A monotheistic and nontrinitarian Restoration Christian denomination founded by Charles Taze Russell in 1879 as a small Bible study group. Originally known as International Bible Students or Bible Students.


lexentry: eng/Jeremiah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jeremiah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Jeremías
sense_list:
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh. | A en given name of biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Jeroboam__Noun__1
written_rep: Jeroboam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jeroboam
sense_list:
A bottle of champagne or Burgundy wine containing 3 liters of fluid, four times the volume of a standard bottle. | A bottle of Bordeaux wine containing 4.5 liters of fluid, six times the volume of a standard bottle.


lexentry: eng/Jersey__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jersey
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jersey
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A breed of dairy cattle from Jersey. | An English earldom. | (US, informal) New Jersey. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Jerusalem_artichoke__Noun__1
written_rep: Jerusalem artichoke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: topinambur
sense_list:
A variety of sunflower, Helianthus tuberosus, native to North America, having yellow flower heads and edible tubers.


lexentry: eng/Jesus_Christ__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jesus Christ
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jesucristo
sense_list:
Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”)) from Galilee, held to be a prophet, teacher and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity. Held to be a prophet in Islam and the Baháʼí Faith.


lexentry: eng/Jesus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jesus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jesús
sense_list:
Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”)) from Galilee held to be a prophet, teacher, the son of God, and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity; also called "Jesus Christ" by Christians. Held to be a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.


lexentry: eng/Jew's-ear__Noun__1
written_rep: Jew's-ear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oreja de Judas
sense_list:
A kind of edible fungus, Auricularia auricula-judae, growing on tree-trunks, formerly used for medicinal purposes.


lexentry: eng/Jew's_harp__Noun__1
written_rep: Jew's harp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: birimbao | arpa de boca | guimbarda | torompe
sense_list:
A musical instrument consisting of a flexible metal or bamboo “tongue” attached to a frame. This tongue is placed in the performer's mouth and plucked with the finger to produce a note of constant pitch. Melodies can be created by changing the shape of the mouth and causing different overtones.


lexentry: eng/Jewish_Bolshevism__Noun__1
written_rep: Jewish Bolshevism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Judeo-bolchevismo
sense_list:
(derogatory) Soviet Communism (Marxism-Leninism) when viewed, usually by people on the right wing, as a Jewish political ideology; Judeo-Bolshevism.


lexentry: eng/Jewry__Noun__1
written_rep: Jewry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: judería | pueblo judío
sense_list:
(historical) The quarter of a town or city inhabited either partially or exclusively by Jews; historically, its main buildings were the synagogue, the ritual bath or mikve, the kosher-oriented butchery and bakery, etc. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Jezebel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jezebel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jezabel
sense_list:
(biblical character) The Phoenician princess and Queen of Ancient Israel who appears in the Old Testament (1 Kings & 2 Kings). She incited heresy and lured the Jews away from their God and back to idols.


lexentry: eng/Jim_Crow_law__Noun__1
written_rep: Jim Crow law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leyes de Jim Crow
sense_list:
(US, historical) Any law that racially segregated public facilities and which was enacted in Southern and border states in the United States between 1876 and 1965.


lexentry: eng/Job__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Job
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Job
sense_list:
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh. | (biblical character) A character in the Old Testament and the Qur'an, renowned for his patience.


lexentry: eng/Joe_Public__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Joe Public
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fulano
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A hypothetical average or generic member of the public; the common man (or person, by extension).


lexentry: eng/John__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: John
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Juan
sense_list:
(biblical) Persons of the Christian Bible: John the Baptist; and names possibly referring to one, two or three persons, frequently called "Saint": John the Apostle, John the Evangelist and John of Patmos (also called John the Divine or John the Theologian). | (biblical) One of the books in the New Testament of the Bible, the epistles of John (1 John, 2 John and 3 John).


lexentry: eng/John__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: John
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Juan | Evangelio según San Juan
sense_list:
(biblical) The Gospel of St. John, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the fourth of the four gospels.


lexentry: eng/Johnson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Johnson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Juánez
sense_list:
A common surname transferred from the given name. The second most common surname in the United States.


lexentry: eng/Joker__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Joker
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guasón | Joker
sense_list:
A fictional villain of DC Comics, noted for his insanity and cunning, who either wears clown makeup or is disfigured to appear as such, and who is archenemy of Batman.


lexentry: eng/Jolly_Roger__Noun__1
written_rep: Jolly Roger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bandera pirata
sense_list:
The traditional flag used on European and American pirate ships, and, more recently, by submarine crews, often pictured as a white skull and crossbones on a black field; the blackjack. [from early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/Jonah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jonah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jonás
sense_list:
A en given name. | (biblical) A minor prophet who was cast into the sea and swallowed by a great fish. | A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh. | The 10th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.


lexentry: eng/Joseph__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Joseph
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: José
sense_list:
(biblical) Eleventh and favorite son of Jacob, by his wife Rachel. | The husband of Virgin Mary. | A en given name


lexentry: eng/Jovian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Jovian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: joviano | jupiteriano
sense_list:
(Roman mythology) Pertaining to the Roman god Jove or Jupiter (the counterpart of the Greek god Zeus); Jove-like; befitting Jupiter.


lexentry: eng/Judah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Judá
sense_list:
(biblical character) The fourth son of Jacob, by his wife Leah; the father of Perez. | (biblical) The southern Israelite kingdom which continued to be ruled by the Davidic dynasty after Solomon's death and the breakup of the united monarchy, with the northern portion keeping the name Israel.


lexentry: eng/Judaism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judaism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: judaísmo
sense_list:
An Abrahamic religion tracing its origin to the Hebrew people of the ancient Middle East, as documented in their religious writings, the Tanakh.


lexentry: eng/Judas_Iscariot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judas Iscariot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Judas Iscariote
sense_list:
(biblical character) One of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the New Testament, who betrayed Jesus into the hands of the chief priests for 30 pieces of silver.


lexentry: eng/Judas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Judas
sense_list:
(biblical character) One of the twelve original Apostles of Jesus, known for his role in Jesus' betrayal into the hands of Roman authorities. | (biblical, archaic) Alternative form of Jude, the penultimate book of the Bible and its ascribed author, Jude the Apostle.


lexentry: eng/Judas_cradle__Noun__1
written_rep: Judas cradle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuna de Judas
sense_list:
A purported torture device invented in Spain in the 16th century by the Spanish Inquisition by which the suspended victim’s orifice, usually the anus, was slowly impaled on and stretched by the pyramidal tip of the seat.


lexentry: eng/Judas_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: Judas tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ciclamor | árbol de Judas | árbol del amor | algarrobo loco | arjorán
sense_list:
A small deciduous tree, Cercis siliquastrum, noted for its prolific display of deep-pink flowers in spring.


lexentry: eng/Judea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Judea
sense_list:
Roman rendition of Judah. Used after the fall of the Davidic dynasty and through the period as part of the Roman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Julian_calendar__Noun__1
written_rep: Julian calendar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calendario juliano
sense_list:
The calendar which was used in the western world before the present-day Gregorian calendar. The Julian calendar differed in having all multiple-of-4 years as leap years.


lexentry: eng/July__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: July
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: julio
sense_list:
The seventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following June and preceding August. Abbreviation: Jul or Jul.


lexentry: eng/June__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: June
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: junio
sense_list:
The sixth month of the Gregorian calendar, following May and preceding July. Abbreviation: Jun or Jun.


lexentry: eng/June_bug__Noun__1
written_rep: June bug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abejón de mayo
sense_list:
Phyllophaga, a genus of beetles in the subfamily Melolonthinae of the family Scarabaeidae, also known as June beetles.


lexentry: eng/Juneteenth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Juneteenth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Día de la Emancipación
sense_list:
(US) Also more fully as Juneteenth Day: the United States national holiday commemorating the end of slavery, observed on June 19.


lexentry: eng/Jupiter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jupiter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Júpiter
sense_list:
(Roman god) The King of the Gods, also called Jove. Equivalent to the Greek Zeus, Jupiter was one of the children of Saturn. As supreme god of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter was the god of thunder, lightning, and storms, and appropriately called the god of light and sky. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after the planet.


lexentry: eng/Jura__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jura
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jura
sense_list:
The Jura Mountains, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. [Created 1790.] | TemplateParserError:LuaError. [Created 1979.]


lexentry: eng/Jurassic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Jurassic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jurásico
sense_list:
(geology) Of or pertaining to the second period of the Mesozoic era, a time still dominated by dinosaurs. | Of or pertaining to the people or region near the Jura Mountain Range of Europe.


lexentry: eng/Jurassic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jurassic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jurásico
sense_list:
(geology, paleontology) The period from 201.3±0.2 to 145 million years ago, after the Triassic and before the Cretaceous; the geologic systems of this period.


lexentry: eng/Justinian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Justinian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Justiniano
sense_list:
A family name in Late Antiquity, notably that of Justinian I, emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 527 to 565.


lexentry: eng/Jute__Noun__1
written_rep: Jute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juta | juto
sense_list:
A member of the Germanic tribe that existed in modern-day Denmark that invaded England about the same time as the Angles and the Saxons in the beginning of the Middle Ages, but were eventually integrated by the time of the Norman Conquest.


lexentry: eng/KN95__Noun__1
written_rep: KN95
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: KN95
sense_list:
(uncountable) An air particulate filtration standard originating in the People's Republic of China, which requires filtration of 95% of air particulates 0.3 microns and larger. | (countable) Ellipsis of KN95 filter., a filter implementing the standard


lexentry: eng/Kaaba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kaaba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kaaba
sense_list:
The nearly cubical stone temple in Mecca, the holiest place in Islam and site of the great hajj assembly


lexentry: eng/Kabardian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kabardian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cabardiano
sense_list:
A North Caucasian language spoken in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, also known as East Circassian.


lexentry: eng/Kabballah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kabballah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cábala
sense_list:
(Judaism) A body of mystical Jewish teachings based on an esoteric reading of the Hebrew scriptures.


lexentry: eng/Kabyle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kabyle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cabilio
sense_list:
A Northern Berber language of the Berber branch of the Afroasiatic language family, spoken by over 3,000,000 people in Algeria; native name Taqbaylit.


lexentry: eng/Kagoshima__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kagoshima
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kagoshima
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the south coast of the island of Kyushu. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Minor planet 4703 Kagoshima (1988 BL).


lexentry: eng/Kahlúa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kahlúa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kahlúa
sense_list:
A brand of heavy, sweet, coffee flavored liqueur made in Mexico; a variety or serving of this drink.


lexentry: eng/Kaiser__Noun__1
written_rep: Kaiser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: káiser
sense_list:
An emperor of a German-speaking country, particularly the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806), the Austrian Empire/Austria-Hungary (1806–1918), or the German Empire (1871–1918) — often specifically Wilhelm II.


lexentry: eng/Kalash__Noun__1
written_rep: Kalash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kalasha | Kalash
sense_list:
A Dardic indigenous group residing in the Chitral District of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. They speak the Kalasha language.


lexentry: eng/Kali__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kali
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kali
sense_list:
(Hinduism) A goddess in Hinduism, one of the most significant figures within that religion, who destroys evil forces and bestows liberation.


lexentry: eng/Kaliningrad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kaliningrad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kaliningrado
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; an exclave on the Baltic Sea, between Poland and Lithuania. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, formerly called Königsberg.


lexentry: eng/Kamchatka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kamchatka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kamchatka
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, lying between the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, in the Russian Far East.


lexentry: eng/Kansas_City__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kansas City
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ciudad de Kansas | Kansas City
sense_list:
A large metropolitan area straddling the border between Kansas and Missouri, USA. Kansas City is split into two separate cities:


lexentry: eng/Kapampangan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kapampangan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pampango
sense_list:
A language of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian family of languages; it is one of the major languages of the Philippines and the primary language in the province of Pampanga, as well as southern Tarlac.


lexentry: eng/Karabakh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Karabakh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Karabaj
sense_list:
A geographic region in present-day southwestern Azerbaijan and eastern Armenia. It includes three regions: Highland Karabakh (present-day Nagorno-Karabakh), Lowland Karabakh (the southern Kura-steppes) and a part of Syunik.


lexentry: eng/Karkin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Karkin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carquines
sense_list:
One of eight divisions of the Ohlone Native American people of northern California. | The spoken language by this people, an Ohlone dialect in the Utian family.


lexentry: eng/Kashmir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kashmir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cachemira
sense_list:
A region of the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, located between (and de facto divided between) China, India, and Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/Katharevousa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Katharevousa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cazarévusa | katharévousa | kazarévusa
sense_list:
A learned, archaising form of Modern Greek, based on Classical Greek and used for formal and official purposes; it was legally displaced as the official language of Greece in 1976 by Demotic Greek.


lexentry: eng/Kazan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kazan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kazán
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) the Khanate of Kazan, a Tatar Turkic state that occupied the territory of former Volga Bulgaria between 1438 and 1552.


lexentry: eng/Keeshond__Noun__1
written_rep: Keeshond
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keeshond
sense_list:
A spitz bred in the Netherlands and Germany, characterized by a fluffy coat of silver and black fur.


lexentry: eng/Kenneth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kenneth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kenneth
sense_list:
A en given name, originally used in Scotland, popular in all English-speaking countries in the 20th century.


lexentry: eng/Kent__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kent
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kent
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError bordered by East Sussex, Surrey, Greater London, the North Sea and the English Channel.


lexentry: eng/Kentish_plover__Noun__1
written_rep: Kentish plover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reloj de arena
sense_list:
Charadrius alexandrinus, a small wader that breeds in a wide range, from southern Europe to Japan and in Ecuador, Peru, Chile, the southern United States and the Caribbean, but not including Kent.


lexentry: eng/Kentucky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kentucky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kentucky
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; largest city: Louisville. Formally known as the Commonwealth of Kentucky, one of four such states known as Commonwealths.


lexentry: eng/Kerry__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kerry
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kerry
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, originally in Montgomeryshire (OS grid ref SO1489). Welsh spelling: Ceri.


lexentry: eng/Key_West__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Key West
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Cayo Hueso
sense_list:
The Rural Municipality of Key West No. 70, TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Key West in Florida.


lexentry: eng/Keynesian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Keynesian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keynesiano
sense_list:
(economics) Of or pertaining to an economic theory based on the ideas of John Maynard Keynes, as put forward in his book The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, published in 1936 in response to the Great Depression of the 1930s, and extensively extended by a large body of followers before and after his death in 1946.


lexentry: eng/Khazar__Noun__1
written_rep: Khazar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jazar | jázaro
sense_list:
A member of a semi-nomadic Turkic tribe that occupied a large part of southwestern Russia and Ukraine (Khazaria).


lexentry: eng/Kherson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kherson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jersón
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. It is also claimed by Russia. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Khmer_Rouge__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khmer Rouge
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jemeres rojos
sense_list:
(historical) A Cambodian communist guerrilla force active from the 1970s to the 1990s under the leadership of Pol Pot.


lexentry: eng/Khrushchev__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khrushchev
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jrushchov
sense_list:
English transliteration of the Russian surname Хрущёв; usually refers to the Russian revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Nikita Khrushchev.


lexentry: eng/Kievan_Rus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kievan Rus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rus de Kiev
sense_list:
(historical) A medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kiev; considered an early predecessor of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus.


lexentry: eng/Kim__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Kim
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kim
sense_list:
A surname from Korean, the English form of a surname very common in Korea. (^김, hanja: 金), the most common Korean surname.


lexentry: eng/King_Arthur__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: King Arthur
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rey Arturo
sense_list:
A legendary king of Britain, said to have led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the early 6th century.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_England__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of England
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reino de Inglaterra
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, until the foundation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain on 1 May 1707.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_Heaven__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of Heaven
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reino de los Cielos
sense_list:
(Christianity) A concept of heaven as a hierarchical dominion with God at the top and a court of saints, archangels and angels.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_Scotland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of Scotland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reino de Escocia
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, until the foundation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain on the First of May 1707.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of Yugoslavia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reino de Yugoslavia
sense_list:
the official name of former Yugoslavia in the interwar period (1929-1943), after Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1918-1929)


lexentry: eng/Kingston__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingston
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Kingston
sense_list:
The City of Kingston, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, north of the city.


lexentry: eng/Kingstown__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingstown
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kingstown
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Kinshasa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kinshasa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kinshasa | Kinsasa
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError (formerly Zaire), in the western part of the country on the Congo River.


lexentry: eng/Kirchnerism__Noun__1
written_rep: Kirchnerism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kirchnerismo
sense_list:
(politics) The political philosophy of Néstor Kirchner, president of Argentina from 2003 to 2007, and his wife Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, president from 2007 to 2015.


lexentry: eng/Kitti's_hog-nosed_bat__Noun__1
written_rep: Kitti's hog-nosed bat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: murciélago moscardón
sense_list:
Craseonycteris thonglongyai, a small bat with a distinctive pig-like snout, found in western Thailand and southeast Burma.


lexentry: eng/Klein_bottle__Noun__1
written_rep: Klein bottle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: botella de Klein
sense_list:
(topology) The closed manifold obtained by identifying the boundary components of the annulus so that the resultant surface is nonorientable.


lexentry: eng/Kodiak_bear__Noun__1
written_rep: Kodiak bear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oso Kodiak
sense_list:
The largest brown bear, Ursus arctos middendorffi, found on Kodiak Island off the south coast of Alaska, United States.


lexentry: eng/Koine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Koine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koiné | coiné
sense_list:
The “common” Greek language that developed and flourished between 300 B.C.E. and 300 C.E. (the time of the Roman Empire), and from which Modern Greek descended. It was based on the Attic and Ionian dialects of Ancient Greek.


lexentry: eng/Kolmogorov_space__Noun__1
written_rep: Kolmogorov space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: espacio de Kolmogórov
sense_list:
(topology) A topological space for which any pair of distinct points are also topologically distinct, i.e., there is an open set which contains one of the points but not the other one.


lexentry: eng/Komi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: komi
sense_list:
A Finno-Ugric language currently spoken by 200,000 to 400,000 people, depending on source and definition of "speaker", in northeastern European part of Russia.


lexentry: eng/Komodo_dragon__Noun__1
written_rep: Komodo dragon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dragón de Komodo
sense_list:
Varanus komodoensis, an endangered species of monitor lizard native to certain Indonesian islands east of Java, the world's largest lizard, growing to 10 feet or 3 meters, known for its ability to kill prey with its septic saliva.


lexentry: eng/Komsomol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komsomol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Komsomol
sense_list:
(historical) Young Communist League, the former youth wing of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Komsomolsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komsomolsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Komsomolsk | Komsomolsk del Amur
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the Amur river; in full, Komsomolsk-na-Amure or Komsomolsk-on-Amur.


lexentry: eng/Korea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Korea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Corea
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Since World War II, Korea has been divided into two sovereign states, commonly called South Korea and North Korea.


lexentry: eng/Korean_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Korean War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guerra de Corea
sense_list:
(historical) A war fought in the Korean Peninsula from 1950–1953 between the Soviet Union-backed Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the United Nations-backed Republic of Korea.


lexentry: eng/Korean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Korean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coreano
sense_list:
(uncountable) Official language of the people residing on the Korean Peninsula, and language of approximately 60 million people, in Asia, North America, and elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/Korean_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Korean studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coreanología
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literature written in the Korean language, Korean linguistics, and Korean sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Koschei__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Koschei
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Koschéi
sense_list:
(Slavic mythology) An archetypal male antagonist, described mainly as abducting the hero's wife, and sometimes represented as a skeleton.


lexentry: eng/Kraken__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kraken
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kraken
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) A colossal sea monster that attacks ships and sailors, often portrayed as a giant octopus or squid.


lexentry: eng/Kramatorsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kramatorsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kramatorsk
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; seat of the Donetsk province. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Krasnodar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Krasnodar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krasnodar
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, unofficially called Kuban. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, called Yekaterinodar before December 1920.


lexentry: eng/Krebs_cycle__Noun__1
written_rep: Krebs cycle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ciclo de Krebs
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A series of enzymatic reactions that occurs in all aerobic organisms; it involves the oxidative metabolism of acetyl units, and serves as the main source of cellular energy.


lexentry: eng/Kremlin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kremlin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kremlin
sense_list:
The Moscow Kremlin; a fortified complex in Moscow, Russia that serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation.


lexentry: eng/Krishna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Krishna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krishna
sense_list:
(Hinduism) A deity worshiped across many traditions of Hinduism. Krishna is often depicted as a young cowherd boy with a dark or blue complexion playing a flute (as in the Bhagavata Purana) or a youthful prince giving philosophical direction and guidance (as in the Bhagavad Gita). He is the divine speaker of the Bhagavad Gita and the eighth avatar of Vishnu.


lexentry: eng/Kronstadt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kronstadt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kronstadt
sense_list:
A municipal town near Saint Petersburg, Russia. Located on Kotlin Island (also known as Retusaari or Reitskär).


lexentry: eng/Kuban__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuban
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kubán
sense_list:
(by extension) a geographic region of Southern Russia surrounding the Kuban River, on the Black Sea between the Don Steppe, Volga delta and the Caucasus.


lexentry: eng/Kufic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kufic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cúfico
sense_list:
Original form of Arabic script, consisting of a modified form of Old South Arabian and old Nabataean scripts.


lexentry: eng/Kuiper_belt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuiper belt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cinturón de Kuiper
sense_list:
(astronomy) A region of space between 30 and 50 astronomical units from the Sun, roughly confined within a thick band around the ecliptic of the Solar System. This area is populated by many thousands of trans-Neptunian objects.


lexentry: eng/Kuiper_belt_object__Noun__1
written_rep: Kuiper belt object
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: objeto del cinturón de Kuiper
sense_list:
(astronomy) A trans-Neptunian object (TNO) (a type of minor planet) that has an orbit in the Kuiper belt (between 30-50 AU) with inclinations consistent with the ecliptic.


lexentry: eng/Kuomintang__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuomintang
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kuomintang
sense_list:
A nationalist political party founded under Sun Yat-sen in 1912 that ruled mainland China from 1928 to 1949, now one of three major parties in the Republic of China (Taiwan).


lexentry: eng/Kurd__Noun__1
written_rep: Kurd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kurdo | kurda
sense_list:
A member of the linguistically and culturally distinct people who speak Kurdish and mainly inhabit those parts of Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria sometimes known as Kurdistan.


lexentry: eng/Kurdish__Noun__1
written_rep: Kurdish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kurdo | curdo
sense_list:
Family of Indo-Iranian languages of Kurdistan (in the Mesopotamia region, from the Zagros of mid-western Iran to the eastern extension of the chain of the Taurus Mountains).


lexentry: eng/Kurdistan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kurdistan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kurdistán
sense_list:
An autonomous region of northern and northeastern Iraq lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region.


lexentry: eng/Kurgan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kurgan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kurgán
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. Originally called Tsaryovo Gorodishche (Russian Царёво Городи́ще n (Carjóvo Gorodíšče)) (1662-1782).


lexentry: eng/Kursk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kursk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kursk
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; scene of a major World War II battle between Soviet and German forces in 1943.


lexentry: eng/Kyoto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kyoto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kioto
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (international law) The Kyoto Protocol.


lexentry: eng/Künstlerroman__Noun__1
written_rep: Künstlerroman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: novela de artista
sense_list:
(literature) A novel whose central character is an artist of any kind, and which shows his or her development from childhood to maturity.


lexentry: eng/L'Hôpital's_rule__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: L'Hôpital's rule
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: regla de l'Hôpital
sense_list:
(mathematics) The rule that the limit of the ratio of two functions equals the limit of the ratio of their derivatives, usable when the former limit is indeterminate and the latter limit exists.


lexentry: eng/La_Niña__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: La Niña
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: La Niña
sense_list:
(sometimes, attributive) A sustained negative sea-surface temperature anomaly of more than 0.5°C across the equatorial zone of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean; the negative phase of the multi-year ENSO cycle, which causes variations in local and regional weather patterns.


lexentry: eng/La_Pérouse_Strait__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: La Pérouse Strait
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: estrecho de La Pérouse
sense_list:
A strait dividing the Russian island of Sakhalin in the north from the Japanese island of Hokkaido, and connecting the Sea of Japan on the west with the Sea of Okhotsk on the east.


lexentry: eng/Labour_Party__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Labour Party
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Partido Laborista
sense_list:
Any of various political parties that aim to advance the interests of the working class, often characterized by left-of-centre politics and support for organized labour.


lexentry: eng/Labrador__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Labrador
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Labrador | labrador
sense_list:
The mainland portion of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, in Eastern Canada. | (chiefly, historical) The geographical region including Labrador in sense 1, as well as neighbouring regions of what is now the province of Quebec.


lexentry: eng/Lacerta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lacerta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lacerta
sense_list:
(constellation) An inconspicuous autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a lizard. It lies between the constellations of Cygnus and Andromeda.


lexentry: eng/Ladin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ladin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ladino
sense_list:
A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum), spoken primarily in the Italian portion of Tyrol and the Dolomite Mountains in Northern Italy.


lexentry: eng/Ladino__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ladino
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ladino | judeoespañol | sefardí | ladina
sense_list:
A Romance language mainly spoken by Sephardic Jews (Wikipedia), derived mainly from Old Castilian (Spanish) and Hebrew.


lexentry: eng/Ladoga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ladoga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lago de Ládoga
sense_list:
A freshwater lake located in the Republic of Karelia and Leningrad Oblast in northwestern Russia, not far from Saint Petersburg. It is the largest lake in Europe.


lexentry: eng/Lady_Justice__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lady Justice
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: la Dama de la Justicia
sense_list:
In a mythological personification, justice symbolized as a blindfolded young lady, similar to Lady Luck. | A female judge, as in "Her Lady Justice."


lexentry: eng/Lady__Noun__1
written_rep: Lady
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Señora
sense_list:
An aristocratic title for a woman; the wife of a lord and/or a woman who holds the position in her own right; a title for a peeress, the wife of a peer or knight, and the daughters and daughters-in-law of certain peers.


lexentry: eng/Lagrange_point__Noun__1
written_rep: Lagrange point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punto de Lagrange
sense_list:
(astrophysics, orbital mechanics) A point in an orbital configuration of a two-body system where a small object affected only by gravity can theoretically be stationary relative to the two larger objects.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Constance__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Constance
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lago de Constanza
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It consists of two parts, the Obersee in the east and northwest (Überlinger See) and the much smaller Untersee in the west.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Geneva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Geneva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: lago Lemán | lago de Ginebra
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, situated on Geneva Lake and previously named Geneva; see also Geneva, Wisconsin, a town nearby.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Michigan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Michigan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lago Míchigan
sense_list:
One of the Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. Hydrologically, a bay of Lake Michigan–Huron.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Superior__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Superior
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lago Superior
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; the largest of the Great Lakes and second largest lake in the world by area. It is located higher than Lake Huron, hence the name.


lexentry: eng/Lakota__Noun__1
written_rep: Lakota
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lakota
sense_list:
A member of a Native American tribe, also known as the Sioux, now living primarily on the Rosebud, Pine Ridge, Lower Brule, Standing Rock and Cheyenne River Reservations.


lexentry: eng/Lamanite__Noun__1
written_rep: Lamanite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lamanita
sense_list:
(Mormonism) A member of the group of descendants of Laman who live in the Americas and include the modern-day American Indians.


lexentry: eng/Lamarckism__Noun__1
written_rep: Lamarckism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lamarckismo
sense_list:
(evolutionary theory, historical) The theory that structural variations, characteristic of species and genera, are produced in animals and plants by the direct influence of physical environments, and especially, in the case of animals, by effort, or by use or disuse of certain organs.


lexentry: eng/Languedoc__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Languedoc
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lenguadoc
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, in the south of the country; since 2016, part of the region of Occitanie.


lexentry: eng/Lantern_Festival__Noun__1
written_rep: Lantern Festival
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fiesta de los Faroles
sense_list:
A festival marking the end of the Chinese New Year period, celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the Chinese calendar when the first full moon of the year is seen (in February or early March).


lexentry: eng/Lao__Noun__1
written_rep: Lao
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laosiano | laosiana | lao
sense_list:
(countable) A Tai ethnic group native to Southeast Asia. | (uncountable) The official language of Laos that is closely related to Thai.


lexentry: eng/Laocoön__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laocoön
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Laocoonte
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Trojan priest of Poseidon (or Apollo, depending on the author), whose rules he had defied (or whom he had otherwise offended), who tried to warn his fellow citizens against the Trojan horse. He was killed for this, along with his two sons, by giant snakes sent by Minerva (or Poseidon, or Apollo).


lexentry: eng/Laotian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Laotian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laosiano | de Laos
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the Lao People's Democratic Republic, the Laotian people or the Laotian language.


lexentry: eng/Laozi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laozi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lao-Tsé | Laocio | Laozi
sense_list:
(Chinese history) An honorific title for the legendary Taoist philosopher Li Er, who supposedly lived in the 6th and 5th centuries BC and (Chinese mythology) has subsequently been worshipped as a Taoist god.


lexentry: eng/Laplace_distribution__Noun__1
written_rep: Laplace distribution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: distribución de Laplace
sense_list:
(statistics) A probability distribution consisting of two exponential distributions, one positive and one negative.


lexentry: eng/Laplace_operator__Noun__1
written_rep: Laplace operator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laplaciano | operador de Laplace
sense_list:
(mathematics, physics) A differential operator,denoted ∆ and defined on \mathbb{R}^n as \Delta = \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_i^2}, used in the modeling of wave propagation, heat flow and many other applications.


lexentry: eng/Lapland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lapland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Laponia
sense_list:
The northern parts of Scandinavia and Finland with the Kola Peninsula in Russia, traditionally inhabited by the Sami people.


lexentry: eng/Laptev_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laptev Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mar de Láptev
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located between the eastern coast of Siberia, the Taimyr Peninsula, the Severnaya Zemlya and the New Siberian Islands. The Kara Sea lies to the west, the East Siberian Sea to the east.


lexentry: eng/Larissa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Larissa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Larisa
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, close to ancient Greek city of Smyrna and to contemporary Turkish city of Menemen | (Greek mythology) A nymph with a local cult near the city of Larissa.


lexentry: eng/Larnaca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Larnaca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lárnaca
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, capital of the district of the same name | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Larry__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Larry
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Renzo
sense_list:
A diminutive of the en given name Laurence or Lawrence, popular as a male given name in the U.S. in the 1940s and the 1950s.


lexentry: eng/Las_Vegas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Las Vegas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Las Vegas
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, known for its large hotels, extravagant entertainment and dining, and gambling. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Late_Antiquity__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Late Antiquity
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Antigüedad tardía
sense_list:
(history) The period of Mediterranean and Eurasian history from around the 3rd to the 7th centuries C.E., marked especially by the transition from the Roman and Persian Empires to the Middle Ages and the Islamic and Byzantine civilizations.


lexentry: eng/Latin_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latin America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: América Latina | Latinoamérica
sense_list:
Those parts of the Americas which speak Spanish, Portuguese, French or Creoles based on them, which are Latin-derived languages: South America, Central America, Mexico, and most islands of the Caribbean.


lexentry: eng/Latin_Church__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latin Church
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iglesia latina
sense_list:
(Catholicism) One of the 24 particular churches (sui juris) in full communion with the Holy See and the rest of the Catholic Church which uses the Latin liturgical rites.


lexentry: eng/Latin__Noun__1
written_rep: Latin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: latino
sense_list:
A person from one of the modern European countries (including Italy, Spain etc.) whose language is descended from Latin.


lexentry: eng/Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latín
sense_list:
(uncountable) The language of the ancient Romans, other Latins and of the Roman Catholic church, especially Classical Latin.


lexentry: eng/Latin_alphabet__Noun__1
written_rep: Latin alphabet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alfabeto latino
sense_list:
The 26-letter alphabet consisting of the following letters (presented in majuscule and minuscule pairs):


lexentry: eng/Latin_square__Noun__1
written_rep: Latin square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuadrado latino
sense_list:
(mathematics) An n-by-n arrangement of n different integers such that each row, each column and each of the two diagonals contains each of the integers once and once only.


lexentry: eng/Latinity__Noun__1
written_rep: Latinity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latinidad
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) The quality of a particular person's Latin speech or writing; the Latin language, as an area of study or interest.


lexentry: eng/Latinize__Verb__1
written_rep: Latinize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latinizar
sense_list:
(transitive) To translate something into the Latin language; or make a word similar in appearance or form to a Latin word.


lexentry: eng/Latino__Noun__1
written_rep: Latino
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latinoamericano
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, US) A person, especially and usually (interpreted as) a male, from Latin America, a Hispanic person. (Compare Latina.)


lexentry: eng/Latvian_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latvian SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: República Socialista Soviética de Letonia
sense_list:
Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name of Latvia while it was a member republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1940–1941 and 1944–1991).


lexentry: eng/Laurasia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laurasia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Laurasia
sense_list:
(geology) A supercontinent which included most of the landmasses which make up today's continents of the Northern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/Laurel__Noun__1
written_rep: Laurel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laurel
sense_list:
(Mormonism) Formerly a 16- to 17-year-old participant in the Young Women organization of the LDS Church.


lexentry: eng/Lazarus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lazarus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lázaro
sense_list:
(biblical) Lazarus of Bethany, a man supposedly raised from the dead by Jesus Christ and later (Christianity) revered as a saint. | (biblical) A beggar in a parable by Jesus Christ, traditionally (Christianity) believed to have been a leper and often conflated with Lazarus of Bethany. | (rare) A en given name.


lexentry: eng/LePenism__Noun__1
written_rep: LePenism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lepenismo
sense_list:
The support or ideals of Jean-Marie Le Pen (French politician and leader of the National Front from 1972 to 2011) and/or Marine Le Pen (his daughter, also a French politician and leader of the National Front since 2011).


lexentry: eng/Le_Chatelier's_principle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Le Chatelier's principle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: principio de Le Chatelier
sense_list:
(chemistry) A principle stating that, if a chemical system at equilibrium experiences a change in concentration, temperature, or total pressure, the equilibrium will shift in order to minimize that change.


lexentry: eng/League_of_Nations__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: League of Nations
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sociedad de Naciones
sense_list:
An international organization founded as a result of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War. Its goals included disarmament, preventing war through collective security, settling disputes between countries through negotiation, diplomacy and improving global quality of life. The predecessor of the United Nations.


lexentry: eng/Leander__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leander
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leandro
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The lover of Hero who swam every night across the Hellespont to meet her, and finally was drowned. | A en given name, also of a Spanish sixth century saint.


lexentry: eng/Leaving_Certificate__Noun__1
written_rep: Leaving Certificate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bachillerato
sense_list:
(Ireland) The certificate awarded to Irish students who pass the state examinations at the end of secondary school.


lexentry: eng/Lebanon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lebanon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Líbano
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. Also (especially formerly) known as "the Lebanon". | TemplateParserError:LuaError, in full Rising Sun-Lebanon. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Various places in the United States of America:


lexentry: eng/Lego__Noun__1
written_rep: Lego
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lego
sense_list:
Any of several small, coloured, plastic bricks, often made by the Lego Company, that can be made to join together and be taken apart, used to construct toy buildings, vehicles, etc.


lexentry: eng/Leipzig__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leipzig
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leipzig | Lipsia
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError | The Leipzig Glossing Rules or glossing style, a style of glossing used by linguists.


lexentry: eng/Lena__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lena
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lena
sense_list:
A en given name. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, flowing 2,734 miles from the mountains by the lake Baikal to the Arctic Ocean. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Leningrad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leningrad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leningrado | óblast de Leningrado
sense_list:
(historical) Saint Petersburg, TemplateParserError:LuaError, from the time of Lenin's death in 1924 until 1991.


lexentry: eng/Leninism__Noun__1
written_rep: Leninism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leninismo
sense_list:
A political ideology developed by Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party, as the political prelude to the establishment of communism.


lexentry: eng/Lent__Noun__1
written_rep: Lent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cuaresma | cuaresma
sense_list:
(Christianity) A period of the ecclesiastical year preceding Easter, traditionally involving temporary abstention from certain foods and pleasures.


lexentry: eng/Leo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Leo | León
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, shaped approximately like a lion and containing the stars Regulus and Denebola.


lexentry: eng/Leo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Leo
sense_list:
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the Lion, ruled by the Sun and covering July 23 - August 22 (tropical astrology) or August 16 - September 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Leon__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Leon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: León
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, a kingdom with the city as its capital. | TemplateParserError:LuaError around the city. | TemplateParserError:LuaError around the province. | A surname from Spanish. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Short for Leon County, TemplateParserError:LuaError around the state capital Tallahassee. | Short for Leon County, TemplateParserError:LuaError around Centerville. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Lepus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lepus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lepus
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a rabbit. It lies south of the constellation Orion.


lexentry: eng/Lesbian__Noun__1
written_rep: Lesbian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lesbiano
sense_list:
(linguistics, uncountable) The variety of Aeolic Greek spoken on Lesbos from about 800 to 300 b.c., best known from the writings of Sappho and Alcaeus of Mytilene.


lexentry: eng/Lessepsian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Lessepsian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lessepsiano
sense_list:
(marine biology) Of or relating to organisms that migrate from the Red Sea to the eastern Mediterranean Sea by means of the Suez Canal.


lexentry: eng/Lethean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Lethean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leteo
sense_list:
(chiefly, poetic, Greek mythology) Of or relating to the river Lethe, one of the four rivers of Hades. Those who drank from it experienced complete forgetfulness.


lexentry: eng/Levant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Levant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Levante
sense_list:
The countries bordering the eastern Mediterranean Sea, namely Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan and Cyprus (and sometimes, especially in a historical context, also including Turkey and Egypt, then part of the Ottoman Empire).


lexentry: eng/Leyden_jar__Noun__1
written_rep: Leyden jar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: botella de Leyden | botella de Leiden
sense_list:
(electrical engineering, historical) A glass jar or bottle used to accumulate static electricity between two electrodes.


lexentry: eng/Libra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Libra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Libra
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, supposedly shaped like a set of scales. | (astrology) The astrological sign for the scales, ruled by Venus and covering September 24 - October 23 (tropical astrology) or October 16 - November 16 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Lima__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lima
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lima
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError in 1996. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError:


lexentry: eng/Limburgish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Limburgish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: limburgués | limburgiano | limbúrgico
sense_list:
A Germanic language or dialect continuum spoken near the common border between the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany.


lexentry: eng/Linear_A__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Linear A
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lineal A
sense_list:
(archaeology, linguistics) A syllabary used to write the as-yet-undeciphered Minoan language, and an apparent predecessor to other scripts, such as Linear B.


lexentry: eng/Linear_B__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Linear B
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lineal B
sense_list:
(archaeology, linguistics) A syllabary used to write Mycenaean Greek in the second millennium BC, before the invention of the Greek alphabet.


lexentry: eng/Lingua_Franca_Nova__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lingua Franca Nova
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elefen | lingua franca nova
sense_list:
A constructed language created by C. George Boeree based on French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan using either Latin or Cyrillic alphabets with grammar based on that of Romance Creoles.


lexentry: eng/Lion_of_Judah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lion of Judah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: León de Judá
sense_list:
(Judaism) a Jewish national and cultural symbol, traditionally regarded as a symbol of the tribe of Judah


lexentry: eng/Lipari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lipari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lipari
sense_list:
The largest of the Aeolian Islands in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the northern coast of Sicily, southern Italy.


lexentry: eng/Lithuanian_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lithuanian SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: RSS Lituania
sense_list:
Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Lithuania while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1940–1991, name changed in 1990).


lexentry: eng/Lithuanian__Noun__1
written_rep: Lithuanian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lituano
sense_list:
(uncountable) The main language of Lithuania. | (countable) A person living in or coming from Lithuania.


lexentry: eng/Little_Dipper__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Little Dipper
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Osa Menor
sense_list:
(constellation) A bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky, said to resemble a ladle or cart. It is part of the constellation Ursa Minor and includes the northern pole star Polaris.


lexentry: eng/Little_Red_Riding_Hood__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Little Red Riding Hood
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Caperucita Roja
sense_list:
A fairy tale about a young girl who walks through the forest to visit her grandmother and encounters the Big Bad Wolf (or another vicious wolf, or werewolf in archaic versions). | The girl who is the protagonist and title character in this story.


lexentry: eng/Liturgy_of_the_Hours__Noun__1
written_rep: Liturgy of the Hours
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liturgia de las horas
sense_list:
(Catholicism) A liturgy for daily use at each of the canonical hours obligatory to all Catholic bishops, priests, and transitional deacons and composed of psalms, hymns, and readings but lacking the eucharist.


lexentry: eng/Liverpool__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Liverpool
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Liverpool
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; an important seaport in the United Kingdom, and once one of the biggest in the world. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | The City of Liverpool, TemplateParserError:LuaError which includes the suburb. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Livonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Livonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Livonia
sense_list:
(historic) A historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia.


lexentry: eng/Local_Group__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Local Group
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grupo Local
sense_list:
(astronomy) The small cluster of galaxies that contains the Milky Way Galaxy; includes Andromeda, Triangulum, the Large Magellanic Cloud, Small Magellanic Cloud and others.


lexentry: eng/Loch_Ness__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Loch Ness
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lago Ness
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the second largest in Britain, and with a maximum depth of 226 metres. It is the alleged home of the Loch Ness monster, Nessie.


lexentry: eng/Loch_Ness_monster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Loch Ness monster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: monstruo del lago Ness
sense_list:
(cryptozoology) A large creature believed by some to inhabit Loch Ness in Scotland. It is said to have a long neck and one or more humps that protrude from the water.


lexentry: eng/Lojban__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lojban
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lojban | Lojban
sense_list:
An artificial language created by Logical Language Group designed to be logical, based on the earlier Loglan.


lexentry: eng/Loki__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Loki
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Loki
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) The god of mischief and trickery; growing progressively evil, he kills Balder, and is bound until Ragnarok, the end of the world.


lexentry: eng/Lombard_rate__Noun__1
written_rep: Lombard rate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tasa de interés lombarda
sense_list:
(finance) An interest rate charged by a central bank for very short-term loans to other banks against an approved collateral.


lexentry: eng/London__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: London
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: londinense | London | de Londres
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, created in 1889 from parts of Kent, Middlesex and Surrey, and merged into Greater London in 1965.


lexentry: eng/Long_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Long Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Long Island
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. Synonym: Carpenter.


lexentry: eng/Lord's_Prayer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lord's Prayer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: padrenuestro
sense_list:
The prayer which, according to the New Testament of the Bible, Jesus Christ taught his disciples in the Sermon on the Mount.


lexentry: eng/Lorentz-Fitzgerald_contraction__Noun__1
written_rep: Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contracción de Lorentz
sense_list:
The decrease in length of a moving object in the direction of motion, measurable only at relativistic speeds.


lexentry: eng/Lorentz_transformation__Noun__1
written_rep: Lorentz transformation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transformación de Lorentz
sense_list:
(mathematics, relativity) A transformation relating the spacetime coordinates of one frame of reference to another in special relativity.


lexentry: eng/Lorraine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lorraine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lorena
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A en given name, associated with Laura by folk etymology. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/Los_Angeles_County__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Los Angeles County
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: condado de Los Ángeles
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. The single most populous county in the United States, with over 10,000,000 inhabitants.


lexentry: eng/Low_German__Noun__1
written_rep: Low German
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bajo alemán | bajo sajón
sense_list:
(linguistics) Any of a number of West Germanic languages, primarily spoken in northern Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium, that did not undergo the High German consonant shift; the group thereof.


lexentry: eng/Low_Germany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Low Germany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alemania del Norte
sense_list:
(dated) Northern Germany, the low-lying land of the German people in Central Europe around the North and Baltic seas.


lexentry: eng/Low_Saxon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Low Saxon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bajo sajón
sense_list:
A group of related dialects of Low German, spoken in northern Germany and parts of the Netherlands, formerly also in Denmark.


lexentry: eng/Lower_Egypt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lower Egypt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bajo Egipto
sense_list:
(Egyptology) The half of Ancient Egypt north of Memphis, the Nile Delta, so named because the Nile flows South to North.


lexentry: eng/Lucifer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lucifer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Lucifer
sense_list:
(biblical) The King of Babylon who was compared to the planet Venus in first the Wycliffe version then the King James Version of Isaiah 14:12; it is unclear whether this verse refers to a specific king or to a representation of the entire line of kings of Babylon.


lexentry: eng/Lucretius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lucretius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lucrecio
sense_list:
A en given name of mostly historical use in English. | Titus Lucretius Carus, a Roman poet and philosopher.


lexentry: eng/Lucy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lucy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Lucía
sense_list:
A surname from Old French derived from place names in Normandy based on a male personal name, from Latin Lucius.


lexentry: eng/Luddite__Noun__1
written_rep: Luddite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ludista
sense_list:
(historical) Any of a group of early-19th-century English textile workers who destroyed machinery because it would harm their livelihood. | (by extension, often, pejorative) Someone who opposes technological change.


lexentry: eng/Ludwig's_angina__Noun__1
written_rep: Ludwig's angina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: angina de Ludwig
sense_list:
(otorhinolaryngology, pathology) A serious, potentially life-threatening infection of the floor of the mouth, usually occurring in adults with concomitant dental infections, and if left untreated, may obstruct the airways, necessitating tracheotomy.


lexentry: eng/Lughnasadh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lughnasadh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: festival de las primeras frutas | lúnasa
sense_list:
A Gaelic/Celtic holiday celebrated on the full moon nearest the midpoint between the summer solstice and autumnal equinox, during the time of the harvesting.


lexentry: eng/Luhansk_People's_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luhansk People's Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: República Popular de Lugansk
sense_list:
A partially-recognized secessionist state proclaimed in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine on the 27th of April, 2014; one of two members of the Confederation of Novorossiya.


lexentry: eng/Luke__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luke
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lucas
sense_list:
A en given name | Luke the Evangelist, an early Christian credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles. | (biblical) The Gospel of St. Luke, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the third of the four gospels. | An English surname originating as a patronymic, a variant of Luck.


lexentry: eng/Lunfardo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lunfardo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lunfardo
sense_list:
A Spanish argot that developed at the end of the nineteenth century among the lower classes in and around Buenos Aires and Montevideo.


lexentry: eng/Lupus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lupus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lupus | Lobo
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a wolf. It lies south of the constellation Libra.


lexentry: eng/Lutheran__Adjective__1
written_rep: Lutheran
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luterano
sense_list:
(Christianity) Of or pertaining to the theology of Martin Luther (1483–1546) or his followers, or the Lutheran church.


lexentry: eng/Lutheran__Noun__1
written_rep: Lutheran
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luterano | luterana
sense_list:
(Christianity) A member of any of the Christian churches which identify with the theology of Martin Luther.


lexentry: eng/Lutheranism__Noun__1
written_rep: Lutheranism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luteranismo
sense_list:
The Christian denomination based on the beliefs and doctrines developed by Martin Luther and his immediate followers.


lexentry: eng/Luwian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luwian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luvita
sense_list:
an extinct language of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family, spoken in the 2nd millennium BC and recorded in both hieroglyphic and cuneiform scripts.


lexentry: eng/Luxembourgish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luxembourgish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luxemburgués
sense_list:
A Germanic language spoken in Luxembourg and, traditionally, around the city of Arlon (Belgium); originally included in the Moselle Franconian group of High German dialects, but now usually regarded as a separate language due to its standardisation and official use in the state of Luxembourg.


lexentry: eng/Lycia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lycia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Licia
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient region and Roman province in the southwest of Asia Minor, between Caria and Pamphylia.


lexentry: eng/Lydia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lydia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lidia
sense_list:
(historical) A region of southwest Asia Minor or Persia. | (Biblical) A woman converted by St. Paul; presumably named for ancestry or residence in Lydia. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Lyme_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Lyme disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: enfermedad de Lyme
sense_list:
(disease) Infection by one of three or more subspecies of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted by four species of tick in genus Ixodes. Symptoms include a rash followed by fever, joint pain, and headaches.


lexentry: eng/Lynx__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lynx
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lynx
sense_list:
(constellation) A faint spring constellation of the northern sky. It lies north of the constellation Cancer.


lexentry: eng/Lyra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lyra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lyra
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a lyre. It includes the bright star Vega and the Ring Nebula.


lexentry: eng/Lys__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lys
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lys
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError at Gent. This is the French spelling: the Dutch and German spelling is Leie.


lexentry: eng/Lübeck__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lübeck
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lübeck
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, northeast of Hamburg; a major Baltic port and industrial center, the present city dates from 1143 and was the leading town of the Hanseatic League after its designation as a free city in 1226; it retained that status until 1937.


lexentry: eng/M-theory__Noun__1
written_rep: M-theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Teoría-M
sense_list:
(physics) A generalized theory of eleven-dimensional supergravity that attempts to unify the five superstring theories


lexentry: eng/MAC_address__Noun__1
written_rep: MAC address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dirección MAC
sense_list:
(computing, networking) Media Access Control address; a unique identifying number assigned to most network devices.


lexentry: eng/MP3_player__Noun__1
written_rep: MP3 player
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reproductor de MP3
sense_list:
An electronic device for playing digital audio files in the MP3 format (and, in many cases, also files in some other formats and/or including a radio function).


lexentry: eng/MRSA__Noun__1
written_rep: MRSA
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: SARM
sense_list:
(microbiology, medicine) Initialism of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; a bacterium responsible for serious infections.


lexentry: eng/Maastrichtian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maastrichtian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Maastrichtiense
sense_list:
(geology) in the ICS geologic timescale, the last stage or age of the Cretaceous period, and of the Mesozoic era, preceded by the Campanian and succeeded by the Danian period.


lexentry: eng/Macanese__Noun__1
written_rep: Macanese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: macaense
sense_list:
A member of an ethnic group from Macau of mixed European (usually Portuguese) and Asian (usually Chinese) origin.


lexentry: eng/Macaronesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Macaronesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Macaronesia
sense_list:
A group of islands in the North Atlantic: the Azores, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira and the Savage Islands.


lexentry: eng/Macau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Macau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Macau | Macao
sense_list:
A Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China just west of Hong Kong, previously under Portuguese control.


lexentry: eng/Maccabee__Noun__1
written_rep: Maccabee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: macabeo | Macabeo
sense_list:
(biblical) A member of the Maccabees (a liberation movement in Israel who established Jewish independence in the Land of Israel in the second and first centuries BC).


lexentry: eng/Maccabees__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maccabees
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Macabeos
sense_list:
(biblical) One of two books of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants.


lexentry: eng/Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reino de Macedonia | Macedonia
sense_list:
An ancient Greek kingdom, located to the north of Thessaly, comprising the Greek city of Thessaloniki and its surroundings.


lexentry: eng/Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Macedonia | República de Macedonia
sense_list:
A geographical region which includes the Republic of North Macedonia, the Greek region of Macedonia, the Pirin region of Bulgaria, and small parts of Albania and Serbia.


lexentry: eng/Macedonian__Noun__1
written_rep: Macedonian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: macedonio
sense_list:
(countable) A person from Macedonia (in any sense). | (uncountable) A South Slavic language, the standard language of the Republic of North Macedonia.


lexentry: eng/Mach__Noun__1
written_rep: Mach
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mach
sense_list:
(physics) a ratio of the speed (of an object, etc.) to the speed of sound in the fluid or other medium through which the object travels. Usually used to describe supersonic speeds; the Mach number.


lexentry: eng/Machiavellian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Machiavellian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maquiavélico
sense_list:
Attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods, especially in politics or in advancing one's career. | Related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli.


lexentry: eng/Machiavellianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Machiavellianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maquiavelismo
sense_list:
(philosophy, politics) A political philosophy, based on the writings of Machiavelli, especially The Prince, that advocates the use of ruthlessness and duplicity in political dealings. | (countable) A political maneuver that exemplifies the philosophy. | (by extension) Any ruthless, duplicitous behavior.


lexentry: eng/Machmeter__Noun__1
written_rep: Machmeter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: máchmetro
sense_list:
(aviation) An instrument that measures the speed of an aircraft relative to that of sound and displays it in Mach numbers.


lexentry: eng/Mafia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mafia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mafia
sense_list:
Any other specific organized crime syndicate operating internationally in high-level organized crime; often with a modifying adjective, such as a nationality. | The international criminal organization of Sicilian origin operating in Italy and the United States.


lexentry: eng/Magellanic_penguin__Noun__1
written_rep: Magellanic penguin
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A species of penguin, Spheniscus magellanicus, found in coastal South America.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
pingüino magallánico | pingüino de Magallanes | pingüino patagónico | pachanca | patranca | pingüino del Sur


lexentry: eng/Maghreb__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maghreb
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Magreb
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Northwest Africa, the region of Africa north of the Sahara and west of the Nile. The lands of the Maghreb are generally considered to be the coastal plains of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and western Libya.


lexentry: eng/Magi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Magi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reyes Magos | Magos | Tres Reyes | magos
sense_list:
(Christianity) Chiefly preceded by the (three): the wise men who visited and gave gifts to the baby Jesus at the Epiphany (traditionally considered to be three in number and sometimes named Balthazar, Caspar, and Melchior, but the Bible does not state how many there were or their names).


lexentry: eng/Magna_Carta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Magna Carta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Carta Magna
sense_list:
(historical) A charter granted by King John to the barons at Runnymede in 1215, which is one of the bases of English constitutional tradition; a physical copy of this charter, or a later version.


lexentry: eng/Main_Street__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Main Street
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calle principal
sense_list:
The generic street name (and often the official name) of the primary retail street of a village, town, or small city in the United States, Canada, Ireland, some parts of Scotland and also in some countries in central Europe.


lexentry: eng/Maine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Maine
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Maipo_River__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maipo River
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Río Maipo
sense_list:
A significant river in Chile flowing from the Andes Mountains through San José de Maipo and Santiago onto the Pacific Ocean at San Antonio.


lexentry: eng/Makemake__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Makemake
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Makemake
sense_list:
(mythology) The creator deity in the mythology of Easter Island. | (astronomy) A dwarf planet orbiting in the Kuiper belt, discovered in 2005.


lexentry: eng/Malabar_Coast__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malabar Coast
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Costa de Malabar
sense_list:
(historical) The western coast of the Indian subcontinent, more appropriately towards the southern part of it. A region in the southwest of India. Principally the present state of Kerala.


lexentry: eng/Malachi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malachi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Malaquías
sense_list:
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh. | (biblical) A minor prophet. | A en given name mostly used in Ireland as an anglicization of two Gaelic names.


lexentry: eng/Malagasy__Noun__1
written_rep: Malagasy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: malgache
sense_list:
(countable) A person from Madagascar or of Malagasy descent. | (uncountable) The languages of Madagascar or of the Malagasy people, when considered to be one language.


lexentry: eng/Malay__Adjective__1
written_rep: Malay
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: malayo
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Malays, a people living in Brunei, on the eastern coast of Sumatra, the islands of Bangka and Belitung, the Riau archipelago and the coastal areas of Kalimantan in Indonesia, in most of Malaysia (states where they are politically dominant), in Singapore and in the southernmost provinces of Thailand.


lexentry: eng/Malay__Noun__1
written_rep: Malay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: malayo
sense_list:
(countable) A person of Malay ancestry, referring to a diverse group of Austronesian peoples inhabiting the Malay archipelago and Malay peninsula in Southeast Asia.


lexentry: eng/Malay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: malayo
sense_list:
(broad sense) The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, including under the name Indonesian.


lexentry: eng/Manchuria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manchuria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Manchuria
sense_list:
(historical) The area traditionally inhabited by the Manchu people and their Jurchen predecessors, in modern China and Russia.


lexentry: eng/Mandaeism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mandaeism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mandeísmo
sense_list:
A monotheistic religion of the Iraq region with a strongly dualistic and gnostic worldview, whose adherents (the Mandaeans) revere Adam and other Biblical figures, especially John the Baptist.


lexentry: eng/Mandarin__Noun__1
written_rep: Mandarin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mandarín | chino mandarín
sense_list:
Standard Mandarin, an official language of China and Taiwan, and one of four official languages in Singapore; Putonghua, Guoyu or Huayu.


lexentry: eng/Mandelbrot_set__Noun__1
written_rep: Mandelbrot set
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conjunto de Mandelbrot
sense_list:
(mathematics) the set of complex numbers c for which the orbit of 0 under iteration of the complex quadratic polynomial zn+1 = zn2 + c remains bounded. The boundary of this set is a fractal.


lexentry: eng/Manichaeism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manichaeism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maniqueísmo
sense_list:
(religion) A syncretic, dualistic religion that combines elements of Zoroastrian, Christian, and Gnostic thought, founded by the Iranian prophet Mani in 3rd century AD.


lexentry: eng/Mannerism__Noun__1
written_rep: Mannerism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: manierismo
sense_list:
(arts) A style of art developed at the end of the High Renaissance, characterized by the deliberate distortion and exaggeration of perspective and especially the elongation of figures.


lexentry: eng/Mantineia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mantineia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mantinea
sense_list:
(historical) A city in ancient Arcadia, Greece that was the site of two significant battles in Classical Greek history.


lexentry: eng/Manx_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: Manx cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gato manx
sense_list:
A domestic cat of a breed that is native to the Isle of Man, principally characterized by suppression of the tail, and with a short-haired coat and a medium-sized, rounded, cobby body.


lexentry: eng/Maoism__Noun__1
written_rep: Maoism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maoísmo
sense_list:
The philosophy espoused by Chinese leader Mao Zedong, a form of Marxism-Leninism that focuses on the peasantry as the revolutionary vanguard.


lexentry: eng/Mapocho_River__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mapocho River
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Río Mapocho
sense_list:
A significant river running from the foothills of the Andes Mountains through Santiago, Chile and eventually to the Pacific Ocean as the Maipo River which it merges into at Pudahuel.


lexentry: eng/March__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: March
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marzo
sense_list:
The third month of the Gregorian calendar, following February and preceding April. Abbreviation: Mar or Mar.


lexentry: eng/Mariana_Trench__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mariana Trench
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fosa de las Marianas
sense_list:
(oceanography) A submarine trench in the North Pacific Ocean, noted for having the deepest known point on Earth.


lexentry: eng/Mark__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mark
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Marcos
sense_list:
A en given name. | Mark the Evangelist, also called John Mark, the first patriarch of Alexandria, credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Mark.


lexentry: eng/Mark__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mark
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Marcos | Evangelio según San Marcos
sense_list:
(biblical) The Gospel of St. Mark, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the second of the four gospels.


lexentry: eng/Marrano__Noun__1
written_rep: Marrano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marrano
sense_list:
(historical) Any of the Sephardi Jews who stayed in Iberia during the Spanish Inquisition, and continued to practice Judaism in secret.


lexentry: eng/Martial__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Martial
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Marcial
sense_list:
A en given name, narrowly applied to certain historic persons (but some of its foreign cognates are modern given names).


lexentry: eng/Martian__Noun__1
written_rep: Martian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marciano | marciana
sense_list:
(astrology) A person under the astrological influence of the planet Mars. | (chiefly, science fiction) An inhabitant of the planet Mars.


lexentry: eng/Marxian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Marxian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marxiano
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or influenced by the 19th-century philosopher Karl Marx and his political and economic theories; now often distinguished from Marxist by the nuance that one does not necessarily adhere to Marxism itself. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Marxism-Leninism-Maoism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Marxism-Leninism-Maoism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marxismo-leninismo-maoísmo
sense_list:
(politics, communism) A communist ideological stream which seeks to synthesize Marxism-Leninism and Maoism and which proponents believe is the highest stage of Marxism. It was systematized by the Communist Party of Peru (Shining Path) and developed by the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement and its adherent parties.


lexentry: eng/Marxism-Leninism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Marxism-Leninism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marxismo-leninismo
sense_list:
(politics, communism) A communist ideological stream that emerged as the mainstream tendency amongst the Communist parties in the 1920s as it was adopted as the ideological foundation of the Communist International during Stalin's era, and was later adopted by the People's Republic of China, Cuba, Vietnam, and several other nations.


lexentry: eng/Marxism__Noun__1
written_rep: Marxism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marxismo
sense_list:
The socialist and communist philosophy and political program founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. | The socialist and communist theory of the followers of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels; a radical, revolutionary political philosophy that aims to capture state power, introduce a dictatorship of the proletariat, and then progress to communism.


lexentry: eng/Mary__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mary
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: María
sense_list:
Mary of Bethany, the sister of Lazarus and Martha. | (Islam) The 19th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an, recounting the events leading up to the birth of Jesus. | (Ireland, dated) A male middle name, given in honour of the Virgin Mary.


lexentry: eng/Mass__Noun__1
written_rep: Mass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: misa
sense_list:
(Roman Catholic Church) The principal liturgical service of the Church, encompassing both a scripture service (Liturgy of the Word) and a eucharistic service (Liturgy of the Eucharist), which includes the consecration and oblation (offering) of the host and wine.


lexentry: eng/Massacre_of_the_Innocents__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Massacre of the Innocents
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: matanza de los Inocentes
sense_list:
(Christianity) The incident in the nativity narrative of the Gospel of Matthew (2:16–18) in which Herod the Great, king of Judea, orders the execution of all male children two years old and under in the vicinity of Bethlehem.


lexentry: eng/Mattathias__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mattathias
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Matatías
sense_list:
(Christianity, in Luke’s genealogy of Christ) The son of Amos and father of Joseph, six-times-great–grandfather of Jesus. | (Christianity, in Luke’s genealogy of Christ) The son of Semei and father of Mahath, twelve-times-great–grandfather of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Matthew__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Matthew
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Mateo
sense_list:
(biblical) The Gospel of St. Matthew, the first book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the first of the four gospels, a book attributed to Matthew the Evangelist.


lexentry: eng/Matthias__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Matthias
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Matías
sense_list:
The Apostle chosen to replace Judas Iscariot. (biblical character) | A en given name, derived from the same source as Matthew.


lexentry: eng/Mauritius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mauritius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mauricio
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A en given name, found e.g. in St. Mauritius.


lexentry: eng/Mauser__Noun__1
written_rep: Mauser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: máuser
sense_list:
Any of the firearms made or designed by the German company Mauser, notably automatic pistols and bolt action rifles.


lexentry: eng/Maxwell's_demon__Noun__1
written_rep: Maxwell's demon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: demonio de Maxwell
sense_list:
A hypothetical creature created for a thought experiment. Maxwell’s demon, if it existed, would act as a sort of gate guard by sorting between higher-energy molecules and lower-energy molecules within an enclosed space. Because such a sorting process would tend to decrease entropy, it would violate the second law of thermodynamics.


lexentry: eng/May_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: May Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Primero de Mayo
sense_list:
The first day of May, a festival celebrating the beginning of the spring season; originally, and still among neopagans, a fertility celebration. | Labour Day, the first day of May, a worldwide workers' holiday.


lexentry: eng/Maya__Noun__1
written_rep: Maya
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maya
sense_list:
A member or descendant of various peoples: | a flourishing Mesoamerican civilization that existed in and around Guatemala from the 3rd century to the 9th century. | a variety of Mesoamerican peoples with farming from around 1000 BC onward, who developed a large civilization from the 3rd century onward | various Mesoamerican peoples living in the Spanish Empire, and now parts of Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras | various Mesoamerican peoples that continued in competing civilizations from the 10th century onward until conquered by Spain


lexentry: eng/Mazahua__Noun__1
written_rep: Mazahua
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mazahua
sense_list:
A member of an indigenous people who inhabit an area of the State of Mexico and small parts of Michoacán and Querétaro in Mexico.


lexentry: eng/McCarthyism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: McCarthyism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: macartismo | mccarthismo | macarthismo | maccarthismo
sense_list:
The intense opposition to, and fear and suspicion of, Communism, particularly in the United States during the 1950s.


lexentry: eng/McIntosh__Noun__1
written_rep: McIntosh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: McIntosh
sense_list:
A cultivar of apple whose fruit has red and green skin, tart flavor and white flesh that ripens in late September.


lexentry: eng/Mecca__Noun__1
written_rep: Mecca
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meca
sense_list:
(figuratively, sometimes, _, offensive) Any place considered to be a very important place to visit by people with a particular interest.


lexentry: eng/Mecca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mecca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: La Meca
sense_list:
(sometimes, _, proscribed) TemplateParserError:LuaError, the holiest place in Islam, location of the sacred Ka'ba, and to which Muslims are required to make a hajj at least once in their lifetime, if possible.


lexentry: eng/Medina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Medina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Medina
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; a city, holy to Islam, 200 miles north of Mecca along the Hejaz, from which the Hejira was launched; contains Muhammad's tomb.


lexentry: eng/Megaera__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Megaera
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Megera
sense_list:
(Greek god) One of the Furies, Erinyes in Greek mythology, the cause of jealousy and envy, who punishes people who commit crimes, especially marital infidelity.


lexentry: eng/Megleno-Romanian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Megleno-Romanian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: idioma meglenorrumano | meglenorrumano
sense_list:
An endangered Eastern Romance language spoken in northern Greece, North Macedonia and parts of Romania, and related to Romanian, Aromanian and Istro-Romanian.


lexentry: eng/Mekong__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mekong
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mekong
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows about 4,183 km (2,600 miles) from Tibet to the South China Sea in Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Melk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Melk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Melk
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, in the federal state of Lower Austria, known as the site of a massive baroque Benedictine monastery.


lexentry: eng/Melkite__Noun__1
written_rep: Melkite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: melquita
sense_list:
(historical) In 5th-century Syria and Egypt, a sobriquet applied to Chalcedonians by their opponents, denoting the Chalcedonians' fidelity to the Byzantine emperor. | (since the Great Schism) A member of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch or the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem; ellipsis of Orthodox Melkite. | (since 1724) A member of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church; ellipsis of Catholic Melkite.


lexentry: eng/Member_of_Parliament__Noun__1
written_rep: Member of Parliament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: parlamentario
sense_list:
(UK, Canada, Australia, NZ) A representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to a house of a parliament.


lexentry: eng/Memnon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Memnon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Memnón
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) An Ethiopian king and son of Tithonus and Eos. Considered a great warrior, he fought on the side of Troy and was killed by Achilles.


lexentry: eng/Memorial_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Memorial Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Día de los caídos
sense_list:
(United States) A federal holiday honoring fallen soldiers, sailors, and other servicemen observed on the last Monday in May.


lexentry: eng/Mennonite__Noun__1
written_rep: Mennonite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: menonista | menonita
sense_list:
A member of any of a group of Protestant churches or denominations in the Anabaptist tradition, practicing credobaptism and committed to nonresistance and nonviolence, many of whom may wear plain dress and shun modern technology.


lexentry: eng/Mensa__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Mensa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mensa
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, originally named after Table Mountain in South Africa. It lies between the constellations of Hydrus and Volans.


lexentry: eng/Menshevik__Noun__1
written_rep: Menshevik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: menchevique
sense_list:
(now, chiefly, historical) A member of the gradualist or moderate wing of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party during the years preceding the Russian Revolution, when they split with the Bolsheviks; or a member of a later independent moderate-Marxist party formed in 1917. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Mercury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mercury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mercurio
sense_list:
(astronomy) The planet in the solar system with the closest orbit to the Sun, named after the god; represented by ☿. | (Roman god) The Roman god associated with speed, sometimes used as a messenger, wearing winged sandals; the Roman counterpart of the Greek god Hermes.


lexentry: eng/Meroitic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Meroitic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meroítico
sense_list:
Describing the language once used in Meroë, or the script, related to hieroglyphs, in which it was written.


lexentry: eng/Merovingian__Noun__1
written_rep: Merovingian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: merovingio
sense_list:
One of a Salian Frankish dynasty that came to rule the Franks in a region (known as Francia in Latin) largely corresponding to ancient Gaul from the middle of the 5th century, and whose politics involved frequent civil warfare among branches of the family.


lexentry: eng/Merv__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Merv
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Merv
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, historical) Synonym of Mary, TemplateParserError:LuaError noted for its former role on the Silk Road and similar trade routes.


lexentry: eng/Mesoamerica__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mesoamerica
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mesoamérica
sense_list:
A pre-Columbian cultural region extending from the southern part of Mexico to an area that comprises some parts of the countries of Central America


lexentry: eng/Mesopotamia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mesopotamia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mesopotamia
sense_list:
A region in Southwest Asia spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris that is the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man.


lexentry: eng/Messenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Messenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mesenia
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, which has its modern capital at Kalamata. The original capital was at Messene.


lexentry: eng/Messidor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Messidor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mesidor
sense_list:
(historical) The tenth month of the French Republican Calendar, from June 19 or 20 to July 18 or 19.


lexentry: eng/Metatron__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Metatron
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Metatrón
sense_list:
(Christianity, Judaism) An archangel and the chancellor of Heaven and the scribe of the book of life, in Christian and Jewish folklore. According to medieval apocrypha, he is Enoch, ancestor of Noah, transformed into an angel.


lexentry: eng/Methodist__Adjective__1
written_rep: Methodist
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: metodista
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the branch of Christianity that descends from the religious societies overseen by John Wesley (1703–1791) among others.


lexentry: eng/Metis__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Metis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Metis
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan who was the personification of wisdom, the first spouse of Zeus, and the mother of Athena | (astronomy) A satellite of Jupiter.


lexentry: eng/Meuse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Meuse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mosa
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows about 901 km (560 mi) from France through Belgium (Wallonia region) to the North Sea at the Netherlands. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (INSEE code 55).


lexentry: eng/Mexican_Spanish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mexican Spanish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: español mexicano | mejicano | mexicano
sense_list:
A set of variations of the Spanish language as spoken in Mexico and in some parts of the United States and Canada, where there are communities of Hispanic origin influenced by North American Spanish-speaking media.


lexentry: eng/Mexican_marigold__Noun__1
written_rep: Mexican marigold
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cempasúchil | cempoal | flor de muertos | flor de cempasúchil
sense_list:
A wild flowering plant, Tagetes erecta, native to Mexico and Central America, with numerous small orangish petals.


lexentry: eng/Mexican_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: Mexican wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: la ola
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ) A phenomenon that primarily occurs at sports events, where the members of the crowd stand up and/or raise their hands in turn, creating the illusion of a wave passing through the crowd.


lexentry: eng/Mexico_State__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mexico State
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estado de México
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. The most populous of one of the 32 federal entities of the country of Mexico.


lexentry: eng/Mexico__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mexico
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: México | Méjico | Estados Unidos Mexicanos | República Mexicana
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (rare) Short for Mexico City, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Short for Mexico State, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, now submerged under Lake Tawakoni.


lexentry: eng/Mi'kmaq__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mi'kmaq
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: acomodo
sense_list:
The polysynthetic Eastern Algonquian language spoken by this people, closely related to Maliseet and Passamaquoddy.


lexentry: eng/Miami__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Miami
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 00
trans_list: Miami
sense_list:
an extinct indigenous people of Florida. | Ellipsis of Miami River.; TemplateParserError:LuaError, a river flowing past the city of Miami, Dade.


lexentry: eng/Micah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Micah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Miqueas
sense_list:
A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh. | (especially) The minor prophet and author of the Book of Micah. | An Ephraimite featured in Judges 17–18 and protagonist of the Micah’s idol narrative. Also called Michas. | A en given name | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Michael__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Michael
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Miguel
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) An archangel associated with defending the faithful in the tribulation.


lexentry: eng/Michelangelo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Michelangelo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Miguel Ángel
sense_list:
A 15th- and 16th-century Italian artist, full name Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475–1564).


lexentry: eng/Mickey_Mouse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mickey Mouse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mickey Mouse | Ratón Mickey | Ratón Miguelito
sense_list:
The most famous Disney cartoon character, an anthropomorphic mouse with a falsetto voice and a cheerful disposition.


lexentry: eng/Microscopium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Microscopium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Microscopium
sense_list:
(constellation) A faint constellation of the southern spring sky, said to resemble a microscope. It lies south of the constellation of Capricornus.


lexentry: eng/Mid-Autumn_Festival__Noun__1
written_rep: Mid-Autumn Festival
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fiesta del Medio Otoño
sense_list:
(collective) The East Asian festivals originating, inspired, or co-opted from the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.


lexentry: eng/Midas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Midas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Midas
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A king who sought and was for a while granted the cherished but subtly dangerous magical power to turn anything he touched into gold.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Ages__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Ages
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Edad Media | medievo | medioevo
sense_list:
(history) The period of primarily European history between the decline of the Western Roman Empire (antiquity) and the early modern period or the Renaissance; the time between c. 500 and 1500.


lexentry: eng/Middle_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Oriente Medio | Medio Oriente
sense_list:
(geopolitics) The region comprising West Asia without the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt (not just the Sinai) and all of Turkey (not just Asian Turkey).


lexentry: eng/Middle_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inglés medio
sense_list:
The ancient or older language of Modern English, spoken in England and parts of Scotland (where it became Lowland Scots) from about 1100 AD to 1500 AD. It developed from Anglo-Saxon, also called Old English, with heavy influence from French and Latin after the Norman invasion.


lexentry: eng/Middle_French__Noun__1
written_rep: Middle French
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: francés medio
sense_list:
A historical division of the French language, spoken roughly from 1340 to 1610, during which French became established as the official language of France.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Frisian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Frisian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frisón medio
sense_list:
Language descended from Old Frisian spoken on the North Sea coast of modern Netherlands and Germany from the 16th century until c. 1820.


lexentry: eng/Middle_High_German__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle High German
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alto alemán medio
sense_list:
An ancestor to the modern (High) German language, spoken from 1050 to about 1500. Some linguists prefer to use 1350 as the end of the Middle High German period, calling the period from 1350 to 1650 Early New High German in a broad sense.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Irish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Irish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: irlandés medio
sense_list:
The Goidelic language spoken in Ireland, Scotland, and the Isle of Man from the 10th to the 12th century.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Kingdom__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Middle Kingdom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Imperio medio
sense_list:
(historical) Egypt from the time of its reunification under Mentuhotep II in the 11th Dynasty (ending the First Intermediate Period) to its disintegration during the 13th Dynasty and the beginning of the Second Intermediate Period.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Korean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Korean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coreano medio
sense_list:
The Korean language of the 10th (or 13th, depending on the analysis) century to 16th century, or from the era of Goryeo to the middle of Joseon, based on the dialect of Kaesong because the new Goryeo dynasty moved its capital city to northern area of Korean peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Midwest__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Midwest
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: medio oeste
sense_list:
(with "the") The area of the contiguous United States contained in the central third of the country, especially the states of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas, sometimes inclusive of Missouri and Kentucky.


lexentry: eng/Mike__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mike
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Migo | Migue
sense_list:
(countable) A diminutive of the en given name Michael. | (countable) A diminutive of the en given name Michaela.


lexentry: eng/Milan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Milan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Milán
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the province surrounding the city. | Ellipsis of AC Milan, the Italian city's football club/soccer team.


lexentry: eng/Milky_Way__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Milky Way
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vía Láctea
sense_list:
(galaxy) The Milky Way Galaxy, the galaxy in which Earth is located; extension of the night sky phenomenon.


lexentry: eng/Milky_Way__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Milky Way
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Vía Láctea | Camino de Santiago
sense_list:
(astronomy) A broad band of diffuse white light, visible in the night sky; our view of the dense portions of the Milky Way Galaxy from inside the galaxy. [from late 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/Min_Nan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Min Nan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: min nan
sense_list:
A group of local languages/dialects which can trace their origins to southern Fujian province, China. In common parlance, Southern Min usually refers to Hokkien, which includes Amoy dialect, Taiwanese Hokkien and other varieties in Southeast Asia. It belongs to the Min dialect group of the Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family.


lexentry: eng/Minecraft__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minecraft
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Minecraft
sense_list:
(video games) A sandbox video game (released 2011) in which players explore a three-dimensional world made of blocks and can craft items and build structures.


lexentry: eng/Minerva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minerva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Minerva
sense_list:
(Roman god) The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts, especially crafts and in particular weaving. She is the Roman counterpart of Athena.


lexentry: eng/Minoan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Minoan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: minoico
sense_list:
Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age (about 3000-1050 B.C.E.).


lexentry: eng/Mira__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mira
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mira
sense_list:
(star) A binary star in the constellation Cetus, Omicron (ο) Ceti. The system contains a variable red giant and a white dwarf. Its brightness varies from a magnitude 2 at its brightest to a magnitude 10 at its dimmest.


lexentry: eng/Mirandese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mirandese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mirandés | idioma mirandés
sense_list:
An endangered Romance language spoken in the northeastern corner of Portugal, principally in the municipalities of Miranda do Douro and Vimioso.


lexentry: eng/Miss__Noun__1
written_rep: Miss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: señorita
sense_list:
Form of address, now used chiefly for an unmarried woman; used chiefly of girls before the mid-1700s, and thereafter used also of adult women without regard to marital status. | Form of address for a teacher or a waitress.


lexentry: eng/Mississippi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mississippi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Misisipi | Misisipí
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows from north-central Minnesota into the Gulf of Mexico.


lexentry: eng/Mithraism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mithraism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mitraísmo
sense_list:
An astrology-based, middle-platonic mystery religion of the 1st-4th century Roman Empire that claimed to have been founded by Zoroaster, admitted only men, and was especially popular among the Roman military.


lexentry: eng/Mnemosyne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mnemosyne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mnemósine | Mnemosina
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titaness and the personification of thought, intellect and memory. She is the daughter of Gaia and Uranus, and the mother of the Muses by Zeus.


lexentry: eng/Mocha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mocha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Moca | Mocha
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A en given name. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/Modern_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Modern Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: griego moderno
sense_list:
The Greek language as spoken by the Greek people since the fall of Constantinople in 1453. It was written using polytonic script until 1982, when this was officially dropped in favour of monotonic.


lexentry: eng/Modern_Monetary_Theory__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Modern Monetary Theory
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Teoría Monetaria Moderna
sense_list:
A heterodox economic school of thought that posits that fiscal policy, set to constrain inflation and enable full employment, should be the primary economic stabiliser and prioritises reflection on the nature of money from a chartalist perspective.


lexentry: eng/Modern_Standard_Arabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Modern Standard Arabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fusja | árabe estándar moderno
sense_list:
The standard and literary variety of Arabic used in writing and in formal speech in the Arab world since c. the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Moebius_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Moebius syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de Moebius | síndrome de Möbius
sense_list:
(neurology) A rare congenital disorder characterized by facial paralysis and an inability to move one's eyes from side to side.


lexentry: eng/Mohawk__Noun__1
written_rep: Mohawk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cresta | iro | mohawk | mohicano
sense_list:
A hairstyle where both sides are shaved, with the hair along the crest of the head kept long, and usually styled so as to stand straight up.


lexentry: eng/Mohism__Noun__1
written_rep: Mohism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moísmo
sense_list:
(Chinese philosophy) The doctrines of Mozi and his followers, especially the concept of universal love.


lexentry: eng/Moksha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moksha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moksha | moxel
sense_list:
A language of the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family, spoken by about 428,000 people in the western and southern parts of Mordovia, a dependent republic within Russia, and the adjacent regions of Tambov, Penza, Samara, Ulyanovsk, Saratov, Tatarstan, Buguruslan and Bashkortostan.


lexentry: eng/Moldavian_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moldavian SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: RSS de Moldavia
sense_list:
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Moldova while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1940–1941 and 1945–1991).


lexentry: eng/Moldovan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moldovan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moldavo
sense_list:
The dialect of Romanian spoken in the Republic of Moldova, which may be written in either the Cyrillic or the Roman alphabet.


lexentry: eng/Molotov_cocktail__Noun__1
written_rep: Molotov cocktail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cóctel molotov | coctel molotov | bomba molotov
sense_list:
A crude incendiary bomb made from a glass bottle, either filled with a flammable liquid such as petroleum and supplied with a rag for a fuse that is lit just before being hurled, or filled with such a mix of flammable liquids that it ignites itself when it is smashed and its contents are exposed to air.


lexentry: eng/Monday__Noun__1
written_rep: Monday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lunes
sense_list:
The second day of the week in many religious traditions, and the first day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm. It follows Sunday and precedes Tuesday.


lexentry: eng/Mongol_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mongol Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imperio mongol
sense_list:
An empire of the Mongols and Turkic peoples which existed in Asia from 1206 to 1368 and became the largest contiguous land empire in human history, stretching from Central Europe east to the Sea of Japan and from Siberia south to the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East.


lexentry: eng/Mongolia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mongolia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Mongolia
sense_list:
Region in East Asia, including Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia, sometimes also including Buryatia, Tuva, Altay.


lexentry: eng/Mongolian__Noun__1
written_rep: Mongolian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mongol
sense_list:
(countable) A native or inhabitant of Mongolia. | (uncountable) A group of languages from Mongolia, specifically Khalkha, the official language of Mongolia. | A person of the mongoloid physical type.


lexentry: eng/Mongolian_spot__Noun__1
written_rep: Mongolian spot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: callana | mancha de los morenos | mancha mongólica | melanocitosis dérmica congénita
sense_list:
A benign, flat, congenital, usually blue to blue-black birthmark on the lower back with wavy borders and irregular shape, prevalent among East Asians, South-East Asians, Polynesians, Native Americans, East Africans, and the Turkish people. It normally disappears three to five years after birth and almost always by puberty.


lexentry: eng/Monoceros__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Monoceros
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Monoceros
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a unicorn. It lies amid the Milky Way, just east of the constellation Orion.


lexentry: eng/Monophysite__Noun__1
written_rep: Monophysite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: monofisista
sense_list:
(Christianity) A member of a Christian sect which held that Jesus Christ has one nature, as opposed to the Chalcedonian view that Christ has two natures, both fully man and fully God, and is co-eternal and co-substantial with the Father.


lexentry: eng/Monopoly__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Monopoly
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Monopoly
sense_list:
(games, board games) A board game in which players use play money to buy and trade properties, with the objective of forcing opponents into bankruptcy.


lexentry: eng/Monothelete__Noun__1
written_rep: Monothelete
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: monoteleta
sense_list:
(Christianity, historical) Someone who believed Christ had two natures (human and divine), but one single will; a Monothelite.


lexentry: eng/Monrovia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Monrovia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Monrovia
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Several places in the United States: | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Montanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Montanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: montanismo
sense_list:
(Christianity) The doctrines of a heretical sect of the second to fifth centuries in Asia Minor, who held millenarian beliefs.


lexentry: eng/Montenegrin__Noun__1
written_rep: Montenegrin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: montenegrino
sense_list:
(uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken in Montenegro.


lexentry: eng/Montenegro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Montenegro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Montenegro
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992, then part of Serbia and Montenegro until 2006.


lexentry: eng/Montezuma's_revenge__Noun__1
written_rep: Montezuma's revenge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: venganza de Moctezuma
sense_list:
(humorous, euphemistic) Diarrhea experienced by tourists after drinking water or eating food in Mexico as a result of a microorganism to which native Mexicans are immune. [1962]


lexentry: eng/Montgolfier_balloon__Noun__1
written_rep: Montgolfier balloon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: globo aerostático
sense_list:
The most common type of hot-air balloon, a balloon lifted by only heated air with onboard burners, and a usually-manned platform at the base.


lexentry: eng/Moon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Luna
sense_list:
The Earth's moon; the sole natural satellite of the Earth, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☾.


lexentry: eng/Moor__Noun__1
written_rep: Moor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: moro
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an Islamic people of Arab or Berber origin ruling Spain and parts of North Africa from the 8th to the 15th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Moravian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Moravian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moravo
sense_list:
Of, or pertaining to, Moravia or its people or culture. | Of, or pertaining to, the Moravian Church or its members. | Pertaining to, or bordering on, the Morava river in Czech Republic, Europe. | Pertaining to, or bordering on, the Morava river in Serbia, Europe.


lexentry: eng/Mordecai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mordecai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mardoqueo
sense_list:
(Biblical character) One of the main personalities in the Book of Esther. He adopted and raised his cousin Esther and foiled a plot to assassinate the king.


lexentry: eng/Mormon__Noun__1
written_rep: Mormon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mormón
sense_list:
(originally, derogatory, sometimes, proscribed) A believer in the Mormon religion, which views Joseph Smith as a prophet of God and holds the Bible and the Book of Mormon as its primary scriptures.


lexentry: eng/Mormonism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mormonism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mormonismo
sense_list:
Religious, ideological, and cultural aspects of the various denominations of the Latter-day Saint movement.


lexentry: eng/Morpheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Morpheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Morfeo
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The god and personification of dreams; according to the Roman poet Ovid, one of the sons of Somnus, the god of sleep.


lexentry: eng/Morris_column__Noun__1
written_rep: Morris column
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cartelera
sense_list:
A cylindrical outdoor sidewalk structure (like a column) used for advertising; an advertising column


lexentry: eng/Morse_code__Noun__1
written_rep: Morse code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alfabeto Morse | código Morse
sense_list:
(telecommunications) A character code represented by dots and dashes (or short and long pulses), originally used to send messages by telegraph, later by flashes of light or by radio.


lexentry: eng/Moses__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moses
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Moisés
sense_list:
The pharaonic patriarch who led the enslaved Hebrews out of Egypt, the brother of Aaron and Miriam described in the Book of Exodus and the Quran.


lexentry: eng/Moskva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moskva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Moscú
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, a tributary of the Oka. | , TemplateParserError:LuaError. | , TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Most Serene Republic of Venice
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Serenísima República de Venecia
sense_list:
(history) A sovereign state and maritime republic in what is now northeastern Italy, which lasted from 697 AD until 1797 AD.


lexentry: eng/Mother's_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: Mother's Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Día de la Madre
sense_list:
(US, Canada) A day in honor of one's mother on the second Sunday in May in the United States and Canada.


lexentry: eng/Mother_Nature__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mother Nature
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Madre Naturaleza
sense_list:
A personification of nature as woman, stressing fertility and fecundity. Based upon either goddesses of the earth and nature, Gaia, Rhea, or Demeter.


lexentry: eng/Mother_of_God__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mother of God
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Madre de Dios
sense_list:
(Christianity) A dogmatic title of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role as mother of God.


lexentry: eng/Mount_of_Olives__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount of Olives
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: monte de los Olivos
sense_list:
A mountain ridge east of and adjacent to the Old City of Jerusalem, a holy place for both Judaism and Christianity.


lexentry: eng/Mozarabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mozarabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mozárabe
sense_list:
A continuum of closely related Romance dialects spoken in Muslim-dominated areas of the Iberian Peninsula during the early stages of Romance language development in Iberia.


lexentry: eng/Mozartian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Mozartian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mozartiano
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791), prolific and influential composer of classical music.


lexentry: eng/Mr.__Noun__1
written_rep: Mr.
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sr
sense_list:
(US, Canada) A title used before the surname in theory, though not generally in practice, above some undefined social level, too old to be addressed as “Master”, not a knight or of some higher rank, and, in Britain though not in the United States, not entitled to be addressed as “Dr.”.


lexentry: eng/Mrs__Noun__1
written_rep: Mrs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sra. | Señora
sense_list:
(used before an adult woman's name or surname, used for any high-status woman without regard to marital status until the 1800s, after which it began to be reserved for married, divorced and widowed women and used with their married surnames)


lexentry: eng/Ms__Noun__1
written_rep: Ms
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chica
sense_list:
Title used before an adult woman's name or surname, especially when it is not desired or possible to indicate her marital status with Miss or Mrs.


lexentry: eng/Muay_Thai__Noun__1
written_rep: Muay Thai
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Muay thai
sense_list:
(martial arts) A sport practiced in Thailand which is similar to boxing but also allows strikes with the shins, feet, elbows, and knees.


lexentry: eng/Mudéjar__Noun__1
written_rep: Mudéjar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mudéjar
sense_list:
(countable) Any of the Moors of Al-Andalus who remained in Christian territory after the Reconquista but were not converted to Christianity. | (uncountable, architecture) A style of Iberian architecture and decoration of the 12th to 16th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Mughal_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mughal Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Imperio mogol
sense_list:
A Persianate empire centered in North India from 1526 to 1857. Succeeded by the British East India Company.


lexentry: eng/Muhammad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Muhammad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mahoma
sense_list:
(uncountable) The figure who introduced Islam, the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.


lexentry: eng/Murphy_bed__Noun__1
written_rep: Murphy bed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cama abatible | cama plegable
sense_list:
(North America) A light type of bed designed to be folded up or swung into a wall or closet for storage when not in use. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Musca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Musca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Musca
sense_list:
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a fly, between the constellations of Carina and Apus.


lexentry: eng/Muscovy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Muscovy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Moscovia
sense_list:
The Russian territory around and ruled from Moscow by grand princes until it became the nucleus of a united Russia, which its dynasty ruled first as czars (kings) from Moscow, later as emperors from Saint Petersburg


lexentry: eng/Muzak__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Muzak
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muzak
sense_list:
(music, trademark) Recorded background music characterized by soft, soothing instrumental sounds which is transmitted by wire, radio, or recorded media (originally on a subscription basis) to doctors' offices, shops, and other business premises. [from 1934]


lexentry: eng/Mycenae__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mycenae
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Micenas
sense_list:
An ancient Greek city in the NE Peloponnesus on the plain of Argos, inhabited since about 4000 B.C.E.


lexentry: eng/Mycenaean_Greek__Noun__1
written_rep: Mycenaean Greek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: micénico
sense_list:
The most ancient attested form of the Greek language, spoken on the Greek mainland and on Crete in the 16th to 11th centuries BC, written in Linear B script.


lexentry: eng/Ménière's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Ménière's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de Ménière
sense_list:
A disorder of the inner ear, caused by lymphatic channel dilation and characterized by episodes of dizziness and tinnitus and progressive hearing loss, usually in one ear.


lexentry: eng/Mérida__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mérida
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mérida
sense_list:
A city in Spain’s western region Estremadura, in Badajoz province | Latin American cities named after the above:


lexentry: eng/Möbius_group__Noun__1
written_rep: Möbius group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grupo de Möbius
sense_list:
(group theory) The projective general linear group \mathbf{PGL}(2,\mathbb{C}): the group of Möbius transformations on the Riemann sphere.


lexentry: eng/Möbius_strip__Noun__1
written_rep: Möbius strip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: banda de Möbius | cinta de Möbius
sense_list:
(topology) A one-sided surface formed by identifying two opposite edges of a square in opposite senses;a narrow strip given a half twist and joined at the ends, forming a three-dimensional embedding of said surface.


lexentry: eng/Möbius_transformation__Noun__1
written_rep: Möbius transformation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transformación de Möbius
sense_list:
(geometry, complex analysis) A transformation of the extended complex plane that is a rational function of the form f(z) = (az + b) / (cz + d), where a, b, c, d are complex numbers such that ad − bc ≠ 0; an automorphism of the complex projective line.


lexentry: eng/NAFLD__Noun__1
written_rep: NAFLD
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: EHNA | esteatohepatitis no alcohólica
sense_list:
(disease) Initialism of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a spectrum of disorders characterized by predominantly macrovesicular hepatic steatosis occurring in individuals in the absence of significant alcohol consumption.


lexentry: eng/NMR_spectroscopy__Noun__1
written_rep: NMR spectroscopy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: espectroscopia de RMN
sense_list:
(analytical chemistry) An analytical technique that exploits fine differences in the frequency of nuclear magnetic resonance in protons (and 13C atoms, etc.) within organic compounds that depends on their neighbouring atoms.


lexentry: eng/NOT__Noun__1
written_rep: NOT
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: negar
sense_list:
(mathematics, logic) A unary operation on logical values that changes true to false, and false to true.


lexentry: eng/NP-complete__Adjective__1
written_rep: NP-complete
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: NP-completo
sense_list:
(computing theory, of a, decision problem) That is both NP (solvable in polynomial time by a non-deterministic Turing machine) and NP-hard (such that any (other) NP problem can be reduced to it in polynomial time).


lexentry: eng/Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: República de Nagorno-Karabaj
sense_list:
An Armenian-populated republic with limited recognition located in the Nagorno-Karabakh region of the South Caucasus, between Armenia and Azerbaijan.


lexentry: eng/Nakba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nakba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nakba
sense_list:
(Palestine) The fracturing, dispossession and displacement of Palestinian society, following the declaration of Israel on what had been most of Mandatory Palestine, including the flight or expulsion of the majority of the Palestinian Arabs (some 700,000) and the destruction of their homes.


lexentry: eng/Nanjing__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nanjing
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Nankín
sense_list:
(historical) Various other Chinese cities during periods when they acted as a southern capital of a kingdom or imperial dynasty.


lexentry: eng/Napier's_bones__Noun__1
written_rep: Napier's bones
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ábaco neperiano
sense_list:
(arithmetic) A set of numbered rods used for multiplication and division (see the Wikipedia article for a fuller explanation).


lexentry: eng/Naples__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Naples
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Nápoles
sense_list:
(historical) Synonym of Kingdom of Naples, a former kingdom that controlled southern Italy in the early modern period | (historical) Synonym of Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, a former kingdom that controlled southern Italy and Sicily in the 19th century


lexentry: eng/Napoleon_complex__Noun__1
written_rep: Napoleon complex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: complejo napoleónico
sense_list:
(pejorative, psychology) Aggressive or domineering behaviour, claimed to be a form of psychological compensation for one's short physical stature.


lexentry: eng/Narcissus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Narcissus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Narciso
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A youth who spurned the love of Echo and fell in love with his own reflection in a pool: in some versions of the myth, he drowned trying to reach it, while in others he sat fixated until a god took pity and transformed him into a flower.


lexentry: eng/Narnia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Narnia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Narnia
sense_list:
(fantasy) A land in which a series of seven children's books, The Chronicles of Narnia by C. S. Lewis are set.


lexentry: eng/Nash_equilibrium__Noun__1
written_rep: Nash equilibrium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: equilibrio de Nash
sense_list:
(game theory) The set of choices of players' strategies for which no player can benefit by changing his or her strategy assuming that the other players keep theirs unchanged.


lexentry: eng/Nasserism__Noun__1
written_rep: Nasserism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nasserismo
sense_list:
An Arab nationalist political ideology based on the thinking of the former Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser.


lexentry: eng/Natal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Natal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Navidad
sense_list:
A former British colony and province of South Africa, itself beforehand the Natalia Republic. It is now called KwaZulu-Natal province.


lexentry: eng/Nataraja__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nataraja
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nataraja
sense_list:
(Hinduism) The dancing posture of the Hindu god Shiva, who performs his divine dance as a part of his activities of creation and destruction.


lexentry: eng/National_Bolshevism__Noun__1
written_rep: National Bolshevism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nacionalbolchevismo
sense_list:
A neo-fascist ultranationalist ideology primarily originated from Russia that combines strong elements of classical fascism with economical communism.


lexentry: eng/National_Socialism__Noun__1
written_rep: National Socialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nacionalsocialismo
sense_list:
The ideology of the NSDAP (National Socialist German Workers' Party) in Germany, including an authoritarian government, ethnic nationalism (including but not limited to Pan-Germanism) and adequate territory (Lebensraum), and economic cooperation between the state and capital. | The ideology of any other (neo-)Nazi party; Nazism.


lexentry: eng/National_Socialist_German_Workers'_Party__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: National Socialist German Workers' Party
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Partido Nacionalsocialista Obrero Alemán
sense_list:
(historical, Nazism, German politics) Far-Right political party from Germany, commonly known as the Nazi Party


lexentry: eng/Navajo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Navajo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: navajo
sense_list:
An Apachean (Southern Athabaskan) language of the Athabascan language family belonging to the Na-Dené phylum. It is spoken by 149,000 people in the American Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado). | An Amerindian people who traditionally speak the Navajo language


lexentry: eng/Navarre__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Navarre
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Navarra
sense_list:
A region in southern France and northern Spain roughly comprising said kingdom | A part of the Northern Basque Country (France), often referred to as Basse Navarre (Lower Navarre) in French, to distinguish it from the Navarre belonging to Spain.


lexentry: eng/Naypyidaw__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Naypyidaw
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Naipyidó
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located in Pyinmana Township, Mandalay Division (approximately 320 kilometres north of Yangon).


lexentry: eng/Nazarite__Noun__1
written_rep: Nazarite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nazareno
sense_list:
A Jew bound by a vow to leave the hair uncut, to abstain from alcohol, and to practice extraordinary purity of life and devotion.


lexentry: eng/Nazi__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nazi
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nazi
sense_list:
(historical) Of or pertaining to the Nazi Party specifically, or to Nazism, neo-Nazism, or neo-Nazis more generally.


lexentry: eng/Nazi__Noun__1
written_rep: Nazi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nazi
sense_list:
(historical) A member of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP). [1930]


lexentry: eng/Nazism__Noun__1
written_rep: Nazism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nazismo
sense_list:
The ideology of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP), being a form of fascism characterised by Adolf Hitler's cult of personality, hate propaganda, white supremacy, extreme bigotry (especially antisemitism and racism), eugenics, mass violence, genocide, ethnonationalist territorial expansion (Lebensraum) and state capitalism.


lexentry: eng/Neanderthal__Noun__1
written_rep: Neanderthal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neandertal
sense_list:
A specimen of the now extinct species Homo neanderthalensis. | (pejorative) A primitive, savage or uncivilized person.


lexentry: eng/Near_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Near East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oriente Próximo | Cercano Oriente | Próximo Oriente
sense_list:
The region located south of Eastern Europe, comprising Anatolia, Transcaucasia, the Levant, and Mesopotamia.


lexentry: eng/Nebuchadnezzar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nebuchadnezzar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nabucodonosor
sense_list:
A ruler of Babylon in the Chaldean Dynasty who reigned c. 605 B.C.E. – 562 B.C.E.. According to the Bible, he conquered Judah and Jerusalem, and sent the Israelites into exile.


lexentry: eng/Neckar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neckar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Neckar
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, a major tributary of the Rhine, mostly flowing through Baden-Württemberg


lexentry: eng/Nefertem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nefertem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nefertum
sense_list:
(Egyptian mythology) An ancient Egyptian god, who represented the first sunlight and the delightful smell of the Egyptian blue lotus flower


lexentry: eng/Nehemiah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nehemiah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Nehemías
sense_list:
The sixteenth book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and a book of the Tanakh. | A en given name of biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Nemean_Lion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nemean Lion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: León de Nemea
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A mythical lion of ancient Nemea that was invulnerable to attack by weapons and was slain by Hercules as one of his labours.


lexentry: eng/Nemean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nemean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nemeo
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Nemea, ancient site in the Peloponnese in Greece, associated with certain myths.


lexentry: eng/Neogrammarian__Noun__1
written_rep: Neogrammarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neogramático
sense_list:
(linguistics, historical) A member or follower of a 19th-century school of German linguists who first advanced the theory of regular sound change.


lexentry: eng/Neoplatonism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neoplatonism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neoplatonismo
sense_list:
A school of philosophy based on the teachings of Plato and, subsequently, Plotinus; it was the foundation for paganism.


lexentry: eng/Nephite__Noun__1
written_rep: Nephite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nefita
sense_list:
(Mormonism) A member of the group of descendants of Lehi's son Nephi who supposedly lived in the Americas from around 600 BC until 385 AD when the Lamanites wiped them out.


lexentry: eng/Neptune__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neptune
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Neptuno
sense_list:
(astronomy) The eighth planet in our solar system, represented in astronomy and astrology by ♆. | (Roman mythology) The god of the ocean and of earthquakes, equivalent to Poseidon in Greek mythology.


lexentry: eng/Neptunian__Adjective__2
written_rep: Neptunian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neptuniano
sense_list:
(astrology) Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Neptune. | (astronomy) Of or pertaining to the planet Neptune.


lexentry: eng/Nestorian__Noun__1
written_rep: Nestorian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nestoriano | nestoriana
sense_list:
(sometimes, pejorative) A perceived follower of Nestorius in the fourth and fifth centuries. A member of a Nestorian church.


lexentry: eng/Nestorianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Nestorianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nestorianismo
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Christological doctrine ascribed to Nestorius, condemned as heretical by the Council of Ephesus but later also ascribed to the Church of the East, holding that within Christ there are two distinct hypostases, divine and human.


lexentry: eng/Netherlands_Antilles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Netherlands Antilles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Antillas Neerlandesas
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, composed of the islands of Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba and Sint Maarten, dissolved in 2010.


lexentry: eng/Neustria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neustria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Neustrasia
sense_list:
(historical) The western part of the Frankish empire, corresponding roughly to modern-day northern France.


lexentry: eng/Nevi'im__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nevi'im
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nevi'im
sense_list:
A subdivision of the Hebrew Testament (Tanakh) that is known in English as the Prophets. This section is subdivided into two sections, the Former Prophets and the Latter Prophets. The Latter Prophets is further subdivided into the Major Prophets and the Minor Prophets (known as the Twelve).


lexentry: eng/New_Caledonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Caledonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Nueva Caledonia
sense_list:
(historical) A district of the west coast of British North America traded by the Hudson's Bay Company. It became the colony of British Columbia in 1858.


lexentry: eng/New_Delhi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Delhi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nueva Delhi
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located in the national capital territory of Delhi. | (figurative, metonym) The government of India.


lexentry: eng/New_England__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New England
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nueva Inglaterra
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, namely Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref TF1801).


lexentry: eng/New_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inglés moderno
sense_list:
The form of the English language spoken since the Great Vowel Shift in England, completed in roughly 1550.


lexentry: eng/New_France__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New France
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nueva Francia
sense_list:
(historical) France's former possessions and colonies in North America, including Canada (now Quebec and Ontario and Ohio plains), Acadia (now New Brunswick and Nova Scotia), and Louisiana (now the Mississippi plains), before 1763.


lexentry: eng/New_Guinea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Guinea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nueva Guinea
sense_list:
A large Oceanian island in the Pacific Ocean, north of Australia, whose territory is divided between Indonesia in the west and Papua New Guinea in the east.


lexentry: eng/New_Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neolatín
sense_list:
The reformed Latin language as written or spoken as a lingua franca from 14th century Renaissance Latin to Contemporary Latin in the late 19th century.


lexentry: eng/New_Objectivity__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Objectivity
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nueva objetividad
sense_list:
An anti-expressionist artistic movement of the first half of the twentieth century that espoused direct, unadorned, matter-of-fact aesthetics.


lexentry: eng/New_Orleans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Orleans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nueva Orleans
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, which is coterminous with the city. It is an industrial and distribution center and major seaport located along the Mississippi near the Gulf of Mexico, known for its rich cultural heritage, especially its music and cuisine.


lexentry: eng/New_Spain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Spain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nueva España
sense_list:
(historical) The colony comprising Spain's territorial possessions in the New World north of the Isthmus of Panama, established following the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1521.


lexentry: eng/New_Testament__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Testament
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nuevo Testamento
sense_list:
The second half of the Christian Bible, which includes the four Gospels, the Book of Acts, the Epistles, and the Book of Revelation.


lexentry: eng/New_World_monkey__Noun__1
written_rep: New World monkey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mono del Nuevo Mundo
sense_list:
Any monkey from any of the five families of primates that are found in Central America and South America: the Callitrichidae, the Cebidae, Aotidae, Pitheciidae, and Atelidae.


lexentry: eng/New_Year's_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: New Year's Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Año Nuevo
sense_list:
A holiday celebrating the first day of the New Year, celebrated on January 1 in cultures following the Gregorian calendar.


lexentry: eng/New_Year's_Eve__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Year's Eve
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nochevieja | víspera de año nuevo
sense_list:
The holiday occurring on the last day of the year, celebrated on December 31st in cultures following the Gregorian calendar


lexentry: eng/New_Year__Noun__1
written_rep: New Year
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: año nuevo | Año Nuevo
sense_list:
In particular, January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar (New Year’s Day) and the days following.


lexentry: eng/New_York__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New York
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nueva York | estado de Nueva York
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey. | New York County, a county of New York, coterminous with the Borough of Manhattan.


lexentry: eng/New_Yorker__Noun__1
written_rep: New Yorker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neoyorquino | neoyorkino | neoyorkina | neoyorquina
sense_list:
A native or resident of the state of New York in the United States of America. | A native or resident of New York City.


lexentry: eng/New_Zealand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Zealand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nueva Zelanda | Nueva Zelandia
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SK3336). | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SU0177).


lexentry: eng/Newari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nepal bhasa | newar de Katmandú
sense_list:
A Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Nepal, India and Bhutan by the Newa people, and the only Tibeto-Burman language written in Devanagari script.


lexentry: eng/Newfoundland__Noun__1
written_rep: Newfoundland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terranova
sense_list:
A very large breed of working dog from Newfoundland, with a shaggy, usually black coat, known for its water rescue ability, strength, and gentle disposition.


lexentry: eng/Newfoundland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newfoundland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Terranova | Tierra Nueva
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, which, along with Labrador, has composed the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador since 1949, and the Dominion of Newfoundland, before it.


lexentry: eng/Newspeak__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newspeak
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: neolengua
sense_list:
(computer languages) A highly dynamic and reflective programming language descended from Smalltalk, supporting both object-oriented and functional programming.


lexentry: eng/Niagara_River__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Niagara River
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Niágara
sense_list:
A river in North America flowing to the north from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario and including the Niagara Falls.


lexentry: eng/Nibelung__Noun__1
written_rep: Nibelung
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nibelungo
sense_list:
(Germanic, _, mythology) A member of a supernatural underground race that guarded treasures and gold searched for and eventually seized by Siegfried.


lexentry: eng/Nicene_Creed__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nicene Creed
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: símbolo niceno
sense_list:
The first official creed of the early Christian church, stating the basic tenets of the Christian faith, including the nature of the Holy Trinity.


lexentry: eng/Nicene__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nicene
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: niceno
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the First Council of Nicaea convened by the Roman Emperor Constantine I, or to the churches that profess the Nicene Creed, the formulation of which began at this council.


lexentry: eng/Nicopolis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nicopolis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nicópolis
sense_list:
(historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError that served as TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Nietzschean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nietzschean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nietzscheano
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to or characteristic of Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), German philosopher, or his writings.


lexentry: eng/Niger__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Niger
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Níger
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows into the Gulf of Guinea in Nigeria. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Nihilism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nihilism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nihilismo
sense_list:
(Russia, politics, historical) A movement of the 1860s that rejected all authority and promoted the use of violence for political change.


lexentry: eng/Nile__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nile
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nilo
sense_list:
A large river in Africa flowing through Khartoum and Cairo into the Mediterranean Sea, usually considered to be the longest river in the world.


lexentry: eng/Nintendrone__Noun__1
written_rep: Nintendrone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ninpendejo | nintencerdo
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory, video games) A slavish supporter of Nintendo's video games or consoles; a Nintendo fanboy


lexentry: eng/Nivôse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nivôse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nivoso
sense_list:
(historical) The fourth month of the French Republican Calendar, from December 21, 22 or 23 to January 19, 20 or 21.


lexentry: eng/Niçoise_salad__Noun__1
written_rep: Niçoise salad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ensalada nizarda
sense_list:
A salad, originating from the French town of Nice, with various ingredients including tuna, anchovies, hard-boiled eggs, tomatoes, black olives, and lettuce.


lexentry: eng/Nobel_Prize__Noun__1
written_rep: Nobel Prize
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Premio Nobel
sense_list:
Any of the international prizes awarded annually by the Nobel Foundation for outstanding achievements in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and for the promotion of world peace; or the prize in economics awarded by the Swedish National Bank, in memorial of Alfred Nobel.


lexentry: eng/Nogai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nogai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: idioma nogayo
sense_list:
A Turkic language spoken in the northern Caucasus region of southwestern Russia and in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.


lexentry: eng/Nordic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nordic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nórdico
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Nordic countries. | Of or relating to the light colouring and tall stature of Nordic peoples.


lexentry: eng/Nordic_combined__Noun__1
written_rep: Nordic combined
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: combinada nórdica
sense_list:
(skiing) An event in which individual skiers take part in runs on a cross-country skiing course and a ski jumping hill.


lexentry: eng/Norfolk_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Norfolk Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: isla Norfolk | Isla Norfolk
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, surrounding the island. | (historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Norfolk_Island_pine__Noun__1
written_rep: Norfolk Island pine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: araucaria excelsa
sense_list:
Araucaria heterophylla (synonym Araucaria excelsa), a conifer endemic to Norfolk Island, but grown as an ornamental tree in mild climates and as a container plant indoors worldwide.


lexentry: eng/Norma__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Norma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Norma
sense_list:
(constellation) An inconspicuous constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a carpenter's square. It lies south of the constellations Scorpius and Centaurus.


lexentry: eng/Norman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Norman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: normando
sense_list:
The langue d'oïl variant, closely related to the French of Île-de-France (i.e. Paris), spoken in Normandy and the Channel Islands, and was for several centuries the ruling language of England (see Anglo-Norman).


lexentry: eng/North_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: África del Norte
sense_list:
The northern part of the continent of Africa, usually referring to specifically the regions north of the Sahara Desert where Arabic is widely spoken as a mother tongue.


lexentry: eng/North_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: América del Norte | Norteamérica
sense_list:
The continent that is the northern part of the Americas; that part east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, north of South America and south of the Arctic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/North_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Asia del Norte
sense_list:
The northern region of Asia, also referred to as Siberia, geographically coextensive with the Asian part of Russia.


lexentry: eng/North_Atlantic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Atlantic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Atlántico Norte
sense_list:
The portion of the Atlantic Ocean that lies primarily between North America and the northeast coast of South America to the east, and Europe and the northwest coast of Africa to the west.


lexentry: eng/North_Carolina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Carolina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Carolina del Norte
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError situated on the east coast of the North American mainland north of South Carolina and south of Virginia. Capital: Raleigh.


lexentry: eng/North_Channel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Channel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: canal del Norte | estrechos de Moyle | mar de Moyle
sense_list:
The strait between Northern Ireland and southwestern Scotland, connecting the Irish Sea with the Atlantic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/North_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nordeste de Inglaterra
sense_list:
(UK) TemplateParserError:LuaError, consisting of the counties of Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, County Durham and the part of North Yorkshire that was part of the former county of Cleveland or the former county borough of Teesside.


lexentry: eng/North_Karelia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Karelia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Carelia del Norte
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. (Since 2022, the English term officially prescribed as the name for the Finnish administrative unit long known as a “region” was changed to be called a “county”, although reference to counties as regions is still common. See Counties of Finland.)


lexentry: eng/North_Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Macedonia del Norte
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992. The current name was adopted in 2019 to resolve a naming dispute with Greece.


lexentry: eng/North_Pole__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Pole
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Polo Norte | polo Norte
sense_list:
(geography) The Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole; the point which north is oriented towards, and therefore the northernmost point on Earth (having a latitude of 90°).


lexentry: eng/North_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar del Norte | mar del Norte
sense_list:
A marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain (in the west), Scandinavia (in the east) and Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and France (in the south).


lexentry: eng/North_Star__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Star
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: estrella polar
sense_list:
(astronomy) The current northern pole star, the star nearest the northern celestial pole, which has been Polaris for the last 1500 years.


lexentry: eng/North_Yorkshire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Yorkshire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Yorkshire del Norte
sense_list:
(from 1974) TemplateParserError:LuaError, bordering the East Riding of Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, Lancashire, Cumbria and County Durham.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Europa del Norte
sense_list:
A sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Ohlone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Ohlone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chocheño
sense_list:
(linguistics) A now revived language of the Ohlone people once spoken throughout the northern half of the San Francisco Bay Area also known as Chochenyo.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Sami__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Sami
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sami septentrional
sense_list:
The most widely spoken Sami language; it is spoken in northern Norway, Sweden, and Finland. It includes three dialects: Torne, Finnmark and Sea Sami.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Sea_Route__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Sea Route
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paso del Noreste | ruta del Mar del Norte
sense_list:
(geography) A shipping lane from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean along the Russian Arctic coast from the Barents Sea, along Siberia, to the Far East.


lexentry: eng/Norway__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Norway
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Noruega
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, now Upper Beaches. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Norway_spruce__Noun__1
written_rep: Norway spruce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pícea común
sense_list:
A species of spruce native to Europe and naturalized in temperate northeastern North America, Picea abies.


lexentry: eng/Norwegian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Norwegian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: noruego
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Norway (the country) | Of or pertaining to the Norwegian people | Of or pertaining to the Norwegian language


lexentry: eng/Norwegian__Noun__1
written_rep: Norwegian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: noruego
sense_list:
(uncountable) The language of Norway, which has two official forms (written standards): Bokmål and Nynorsk.


lexentry: eng/Nostratic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nostratic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nostrático
sense_list:
A conjectural and not widely accepted grouping of languages including the Indo-European, Uralic, Altaic, Chukchi-Kamchatkan, Eskimo-Aleut, Dravidian, Elamite, Sumerian, Kartvelian, and Afroasiatic languages, and less commonly including the Aegean and Ainu languages as well.


lexentry: eng/Nova_Scotia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nova Scotia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Nueva Escocia
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, comprising most of the province of Nova Scotia; Nova Scotia peninsula.


lexentry: eng/November__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: November
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: noviembre
sense_list:
The eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following October and preceding December. Abbreviation: Nov or Nov.


lexentry: eng/Novgorod__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Novgorod
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nóvgorod
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Novorossiya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Novorossiya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nueva Rusia
sense_list:
(historical) An area north of the Black Sea which was conquered by the Russian Empire at the end of the 18th century, located in present-day Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Nubia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nubia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nubia
sense_list:
The region of the valley of the upper Nile, now part of Sudan (Upper Nubia) and far-southern Egypt (Lower Nubia);(by extension, historical) the polity ruling said region.


lexentry: eng/Numbers__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Numbers
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Los Números | Números
sense_list:
The Book of Numbers, the fourth of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the fourth book in the Torah.


lexentry: eng/Nuosu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nuosu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nuosu
sense_list:
A Loloish language, considered the prestige language of the Yi people, primarily spoken in Sichuan, China.


lexentry: eng/Nuremberg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nuremberg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Núremberg
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | The trial of Nazi criminals that took place there, after World War II.


lexentry: eng/Nuremberg_defense__Noun__1
written_rep: Nuremberg defense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: defensa Núremberg
sense_list:
(ethics, international law, idiomatic) An explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner, claiming that one acted in this way because one was ordered by others (particularly superiors) to do so.


lexentry: eng/Nutella__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nutella
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crema al cacao | crema de cacao | nocilla | nutella
sense_list:
A sweet spread made from hazelnuts, sugar, vegetable oils, cocoa solids and skimmed milk, generically called chocolate spread.


lexentry: eng/Nîmes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nîmes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nimes
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the capital of the department of Gard, formerly in the region of Languedoc-Roussillon.


lexentry: eng/Oaxaca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oaxaca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Oaxaca
sense_list:
One of the 31 states of Mexico, formally the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca, located in the southern part of the country, west of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.


lexentry: eng/Occidental__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Occidental
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: occidental
sense_list:
An artificial language, created by Edgar de Wahl later renamed Interlingue shortly before the publication of Interlingua


lexentry: eng/Occitan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Occitan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: occitano | lengua de oc
sense_list:
A Romance language spoken in Occitania, a region of Europe that includes Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy.


lexentry: eng/Occitania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Occitania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Occitania
sense_list:
A region of Europe corresponding to Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy, where the Occitan language was widely spoken and is still spoken.


lexentry: eng/Oceania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oceania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oceanía
sense_list:
A geographical region or continent composed of many islands (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia) plus Australasia. It is located between Asia, Antarctica and the Americas.


lexentry: eng/Oceanus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oceanus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Océano
sense_list:
(Greek god) Personification of vast waters or the world ocean. He was the first-born of the Titans, son of Uranus and Gaia, the god that encircled the earth. With his sister-wife, Tethys, he fathered all rivers and the Oceanids.


lexentry: eng/Ocotepec__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ocotepec
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Ocotepec
sense_list:
A municipality of Chiapas whose municipal seat is the town of the same name. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, whose municipal seat is the town of the same name. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, whose municipal seat is the town of the same name. | A municipality of Puebla whose municipal seat is the city of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Octans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Octans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Octans
sense_list:
(constellation) A small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble an octant. It lies closest to the southern celestial pole of any constellation.


lexentry: eng/October__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: October
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: octubre
sense_list:
The tenth month of the Gregorian calendar, following September and preceding November. Abbreviation: Oct.


lexentry: eng/Odense__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Odense
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Odense
sense_list:
Odense, the largest city in Region of Southern Denmark (Region Syddanmark) and third-largest city in Denmark.


lexentry: eng/Odin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Odin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Odín
sense_list:
(Norse mythology, and, paganism) A major Germanic god, often described as chief of the pantheon, in his Norse form a member of the Æsir, married to Frigg and associated with knowledge, poetry and war. Wednesday refers to him by way of interpretatio germanica.


lexentry: eng/Odysseus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Odysseus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Odiseo | Ulises
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The son of Laertes and Anticlea and father of Telemachus. A Greek leader during the Trojan War, he was responsible for the Trojan horse. He was also king of Ithaca, hero of the Iliad and protagonist of the Odyssey.


lexentry: eng/Oedipus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oedipus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Edipo
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A son of Laius and Jocasta, who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother.


lexentry: eng/Oedipus_complex__Noun__1
written_rep: Oedipus complex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: complejo de Edipo
sense_list:
(psychoanalysis) In Freudian theory, the complex of emotions aroused in a child by an unconscious sexual desire for the parent of the opposite sex.


lexentry: eng/Ohm's_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ohm's law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ley de Ohm
sense_list:
(physics) Ohm's observation that the direct current flowing in an electrical circuit consisting only of resistances is directly proportional to the voltage applied.


lexentry: eng/Ojibwe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ojibwe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ojibwa
sense_list:
The language spoken by the native Algonquin people of central Canada, one of a closely related group of languages and dialects of the Algonquian branch of the Algic language family.


lexentry: eng/Okazaki_fragment__Noun__1
written_rep: Okazaki fragment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fragmento de Okazaki
sense_list:
(genetics, often, _, in the plural) One of many short, newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand (i.e. lagging strand) during DNA replication.


lexentry: eng/Old_Believer__Noun__1
written_rep: Old Believer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viejo creyente
sense_list:
(religion) Any of those who separated from the official Russian Orthodox Church after 1666 as a protest against the church reforms introduced by Patriarch Nikon between 1652 and 1666. They continue liturgical and ritual practices which predate the reforms.


lexentry: eng/Old_Catholic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Old Catholic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: católico antiguo
sense_list:
Pertaining to a group of churches that split from the Roman Catholic Church over the dogma of papal infallibility, which they did not agree with.


lexentry: eng/Old_East_Slavic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old East Slavic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antiguo eslavo oriental | antiguo ruso
sense_list:
(historical) A Slavic language used from the 10th to the 14th centuries by East Slavs in the state of Kievan Rus and its successors. The ancestor of Belarusian, Russian, Rusyn and Ukrainian.


lexentry: eng/Old_English_Sheepdog__Noun__1
written_rep: Old English Sheepdog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antiguo pastor inglés
sense_list:
A herding dog of a particular breed (also used as a pet), with shaggy grey and white fur also covering its face, and a docked tail.


lexentry: eng/Old_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anglosajón | inglés antiguo | idioma anglosajón
sense_list:
(linguistics, history) The ancestor language of Modern English, also called Anglo-Saxon, spoken in most of Britain from about 400 to 1100.


lexentry: eng/Old_Frisian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Frisian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antigua frisio
sense_list:
a West Germanic language spoken on parts of the North Sea coast of modern Netherlands and Germany until the 16th century


lexentry: eng/Old_Galician-Portuguese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Galician-Portuguese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galaicoportugués | gallego medieval | gallegoportugués | portugués medieval
sense_list:
A language spoken in western Iberia during the High and Late Middle Ages, the ancestor of modern Portuguese and Galician.


lexentry: eng/Old_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antiguo
sense_list:
A form of the Greek language intermediate between Ancient Greek and Modern Greek; spoken roughly between the 1st and 16th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Old_High_German__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old High German
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antiguo alto alemán
sense_list:
The early recorded form of the High German language, spoken from the 8th century to the 12th century.


lexentry: eng/Old_Irish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Irish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: irlandés antiguo
sense_list:
The Irish language as attested from the sixth to the tenth centuries C.E., the oldest form of the Goidelic languages for which extensive texts (written in the Latin alphabet) are extant.


lexentry: eng/Old_Italian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Italian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: italiano antiguo
sense_list:
The continuum of languages derived from Vulgar Latin spoken in the Italian peninsula between circa 960 and the establishment of the Accademia della Crusca in 1582.


lexentry: eng/Old_Japanese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Japanese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: japonés antiguo
sense_list:
the oldest stage of the Japanese language; spoken through the 8th century and followed by Late Old Japanese


lexentry: eng/Old_Korean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Korean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coreano antiguo
sense_list:
The language spoken in Korea and written in hanja, which evolved into Middle Korean by the 10th or 13th century, depending on the analysis.


lexentry: eng/Old_Maid__Noun__1
written_rep: Old Maid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: culo sucio | poto sucio
sense_list:
(uncountable) A children's card game, sometimes played with a special deck, where the object of the game is for each player to find matches for all the cards in his hand, without being stuck with the single unmatchable card.


lexentry: eng/Old_Norse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Norse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nórdico antiguo
sense_list:
The language of Scandinavia until the 14th century, the common ancestor of modern Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Faroese, and Icelandic.


lexentry: eng/Old_Persian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Persian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: persa antiguo
sense_list:
The ancestor language of Middle Persian, and via it of New Persian language. Attested in Old Persian cuneiform, in the period 525 B.C.E. - 300 B.C.E..


lexentry: eng/Old_Prussian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Prussian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prusiano antiguo
sense_list:
An extinct Baltic language, once spoken by the Old Prussians, the indigenous peoples of the historical region of Prussia (now north-eastern Poland, the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia and Lithuania).


lexentry: eng/Old_Spanish__Noun__1
written_rep: Old Spanish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: castellano antiguo | castellano medieval | español medieval | español antiguo
sense_list:
Western Ibero-Romance language that was spoken on the Iberian Peninsula from the 10th century until roughly the beginning of the 15th century, before a consonantic readjustment gave rise to the evolution of Modern Spanish, differentiating Spanish proper from Judæo-Spanish and Haketia.


lexentry: eng/Old_Swedish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Swedish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sueco antiguo
sense_list:
The medieval form of the Swedish language, markedly different from the modern language in having more complex case and gender systems.


lexentry: eng/Old_Testament__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Testament
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Antiguo Testamento | veterotestamentario
sense_list:
(religion, chiefly, Christianity) The first major part of the Christian Bible, covering events before the coming of Christ, corresponding roughly to the Jewish Tanakh. Usually subdivided into the categories of law, history, poetry (or wisdom books), and prophecy.


lexentry: eng/Old_World_flycatcher__Noun__1
written_rep: Old World flycatcher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moscareta
sense_list:
Any of various small birds of the passerine family Muscicapidae, of Africa and Eurasia; a muscicapid.


lexentry: eng/Olmec__Noun__1
written_rep: Olmec
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olmeca
sense_list:
A member of an ancient pre-Columbian people living in the tropical lowlands of south-central Mexico, in what are roughly the modern-day states of Veracruz and Tabasco.


lexentry: eng/Olympiad__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympiad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: olimpíada
sense_list:
(by, _, extension, usually, _, preceded, _) A competition aspiring to the importance of the Olympic Games or considered similar to them, especially one occurring at 4-year intervals, representing a national or international range of amateur student rather than professional adult competition, and/or requiring the highest level of ability in the field for success.


lexentry: eng/Olympian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Olympian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olímpico
sense_list:
(not comparable) Of or relating to Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece; or (Greek mythology) the Greek gods and goddesses who were believed to live there.


lexentry: eng/Olympian__Adjective__2
written_rep: Olympian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: olímpico
sense_list:
(historical) Of or relating to the ancient Olympic Games held at Olympia; Olympic. | Of or relating to the modern Olympic Games; Olympic.


lexentry: eng/Olympian__Noun__2
written_rep: Olympian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: olímpica | olímpico
sense_list:
(historical) A sportsperson competing in the ancient Olympic Games. | A sportsperson competing in the modern Olympic Games.


lexentry: eng/Olympic_Games__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Olympic Games
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Juegos Olímpicos
sense_list:
An international multi-sport event (inspired by the ancient festival) taking place every fourth year. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Olympic_goal__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympic goal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gol olímpico
sense_list:
(football) A goal scored directly from a corner kick without any other player - on either team - touching or otherwise deflecting the ball into the goal.


lexentry: eng/Om_Ali__Noun__1
written_rep: Om Ali
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Om Ali
sense_list:
A traditional Egyptian dessert resembling bread pudding, typically made with layers of puff pastry or phyllo dough, milk, nuts (such as almonds, pistachios, or hazelnuts), and sometimes raisins or coconut. It is baked until golden and served warm, often garnished with additional nuts, powdered sugar, or whipped cream.


lexentry: eng/Onega__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Onega
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lago Onega
sense_list:
a freshwater lake in the north-west European part of Russia, located on the territory of Republic of Karelia, Leningrad Oblast and Vologda Oblast


lexentry: eng/Oort_Cloud__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oort Cloud
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nube de Oort
sense_list:
(astronomy) The Solar System's Oort cloud, extending from 50,000 to 100,000 astronomical units (approximately 1 light year) from the sun; supposedly the source of most comets around the Solar System.


lexentry: eng/Ophiuchus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ophiuchus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ofiuco
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A zodiacal constellation of the northern summer said to depict a man (Asclepius) holding a serpent; the serpent is the constellation Serpens.


lexentry: eng/Orcus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orcus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Orcus
sense_list:
(astronomy) A large planetoid (possibly a dwarf planet) and plutino, sometimes referred to as the “anti-Pluto”. Its moon is Vanth.


lexentry: eng/Ordinary_Time__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ordinary Time
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tiempo Ordinario
sense_list:
(Christianity) A season of the Christian liturgical calendar, celebrated in two segments: from the Monday following the baptism of Jesus Christ up to Ash Wednesday; and from Pentecost Monday to the first Sunday of Advent.


lexentry: eng/Oregon_grape__Noun__1
written_rep: Oregon grape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mahonia | uva de Oregón
sense_list:
An evergreen shrub (Berberis aquifolium, syn. Mahonia aquifolium) native to the northwestern United States and southwestern Canada, having broadly serrated, glossy leaves and clusters of yellow flowers that develop into dark bluish-purple fruits.


lexentry: eng/Oriental__Adjective__1
written_rep: Oriental
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: asiático
sense_list:
Pertaining to the regions east of the Mediterranean, beyond the Roman Empire or the early Christian world; of the Near East, the Middle East or the Far East, now especially relating to East Asia. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/Oriental_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Oriental studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: orientalística
sense_list:
(humanities) an academic field of study that embraces Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and cultures, languages, peoples, history and archaeology


lexentry: eng/Orion's_Belt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orion's Belt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tres Marias
sense_list:
(constellation) A bright asterism located near the celestial equator; it consists of three bright stars lined up and visibly close together. It is part of the constellation Orion and includes the stars Alnitak (ζ Ori), Alnilam (ε Ori), and Mintaka (δ Ori).


lexentry: eng/Orion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Orión
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A giant-hunter, pursuer of the Pleiades and lover of Eos, and killed by Artemis. | (constellation) A constellation on the celestial equator close to Gemini and Taurus, containing the stars Betelgeuse and Rigel.


lexentry: eng/Orpheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orpheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Orfeo
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Thracian musician and poet, who failed to retrieve his wife Eurydice from Hades.


lexentry: eng/Orphism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orphism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: orfismo
sense_list:
(religion, Ancient Greece) A religious movement in antiquity, supposed to have been founded by Orpheus. | (arts) A minor Cubist art movement focusing on pure abstraction and bright colours.


lexentry: eng/Orthodox_Judaism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orthodox Judaism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: judaísmo ortodoxo
sense_list:
The most traditional Rabbinic branch of Judaism, characterized by the belief in the continued relevance and binding nature of the Rabbinic interpretation of Jewish law.


lexentry: eng/Orthodox__Adjective__1
written_rep: Orthodox
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ortodoxo
sense_list:
(Christianity, loosely) Of or pertaining to a particular Orthodox Church, usually the Eastern Orthodox Church, sometimes the Oriental Orthodox Church or the Church of the East.


lexentry: eng/Orthodoxy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orthodoxy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ortodoxia
sense_list:
The aggregate of the definitive elements of the Eastern Orthodox Church, such as its faith, worship, theology, and traditions.


lexentry: eng/Orwellian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Orwellian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: orwelliano
sense_list:
Resembling the totalitarian political methods decried in the works of writer George Orwell, particularly in the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four; characterized by use of misleading terminology, propaganda, censorship, surveillance and repression. [1950]


lexentry: eng/Ossetia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ossetia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Osetia
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. The northern part of the region forms North Ossetia-Alania federal subject of Russia. The southern part is South Ossetia.


lexentry: eng/Ostrogoth__Noun__1
written_rep: Ostrogoth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ostrogoda | ostrogodo
sense_list:
Any member of an ancient East Germanic tribe, one branch of the Goths (the Visigoths being the other), which invaded Italy in the sixth century


lexentry: eng/Other__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Other
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ajeno
sense_list:
(philosophy, psychoanalysis) Radical alterity or otherness conceived or reified as a separate entity; “other people” altogether in their difference from oneself.


lexentry: eng/Ottoman_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ottoman Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Imperio otomano
sense_list:
(historical) A large Turkish empire which began as a Turkish sultanate centered in modern Turkey; founded in the late 13th century, it lasted until the end of World War I.


lexentry: eng/Ottoman_Turkish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ottoman Turkish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turco otomano
sense_list:
The variety of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Ouija__Noun__1
written_rep: Ouija
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: güija | ouija
sense_list:
(countable) A board, having letters of the alphabet and the words yes and no; used with a planchette during a seance to "communicate" with spirits.


lexentry: eng/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Our Lady of Sorrows
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Catholicism) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her grief at the Crucifixion.

trans_list:
Virgen de las Angustias | Virgen de los Dolores | Dolorosa | Nuestra Señora de los Dolores | Virgen de la Amargura | Virgen de la Piedad


lexentry: eng/Outer_Mongolia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Outer Mongolia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mongolia Exterior
sense_list:
Mongolia; a region south of Siberia, west of Manchuria and north of Inner Mongolia (with closely related native Mongolian population), well north of the Great Wall, which never became an integral part of the Chinese empire, and later achieved autonomy and full independence of China, as the republic of Mongolia


lexentry: eng/Oxfordian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oxfordian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oxfordiense
sense_list:
(geology) The age from 163.5±1.0 Ma to 157.3±1.0 Ma or the stage of rocks (chiefly coral-derived limestones) deposited during it.


lexentry: eng/PS__Noun__1
written_rep: PS
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: P. D. | PD
sense_list:
Initialism of post scriptum, postscriptum, postscript. (initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote)


lexentry: eng/PTO__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: PTO
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: registro de la propiedad industrial
sense_list:
Initialism of patent and trademark office. (United States Patent and Trademark Office), usually abbreviated USPTO.


lexentry: eng/P_U__Interjection__1
written_rep: P U
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guácala
sense_list:
(euphemistic) An interjection in response to smelling an unpleasant scent; an exaggerated pronunciation of pew.


lexentry: eng/Pacific_Northwest__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pacific Northwest
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Noroeste Pacífico
sense_list:
The region of North America along the Pacific coast, typically defined as the states of Washington and Oregon and the southern part of the province of British Columbia, but variously including northern California, Idaho, all of British Columbia, the Yukon territory, and the panhandle of or all of Alaska.


lexentry: eng/Pacific_saury__Noun__1
written_rep: Pacific saury
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sauri
sense_list:
A species of the saury family native to north Pacific Ocean from Yellow Sea to Gulf of Alaska; Cololabis saira.


lexentry: eng/Paeonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paeonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Peonia
sense_list:
The land of the Paeonians, a people inhabiting between the lands of Macedonians, Thracians, and Illyrians.


lexentry: eng/Paki_shop__Noun__1
written_rep: Paki shop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paki
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, offensive, _, slang, derogatory) A corner shop run by a Pakistani or any other person of South-West and North-West Asian descent.


lexentry: eng/Palace_of_Westminster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palace of Westminster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Palacio de Westminster
sense_list:
An extensive building on the north bank of the River Thames in London, housing the House of Commons and the House of Lords.


lexentry: eng/Palermitan__Noun__1
written_rep: Palermitan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: palermitana | palermitano
sense_list:
A person who was born in, or is a citizen or inhabitant of, Palermo on the island of Sicily in Italy.


lexentry: eng/Palermo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palermo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Palermo
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError established in 2015. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A habitational surname


lexentry: eng/Palestine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palestine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Palestina
sense_list:
The territory of the current State of Israel, West Bank and Gaza Strip combined, the homeland of the Palestinian people. | (historical, technical) A British colonial entity administering approximately the lands mentioned in definition 3. | (historical, technical, rare) The British League of Nations Mandate for Palestine, of which this region was a part (the remainder being Transjordan, which covered approximately the lands of the modern Kingdom (originally Emirate) of Jordan). | (historical) Any of four Ancient Roman and Byzantine provinces in the eastern Mediterranean: Syria Palaestina, Palaestina Prima, Palaestina Secunda and Palaestina Salutaris.


lexentry: eng/Pali__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pali
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pali
sense_list:
A Middle Indo-Aryan language of north India, closely related to Sanskrit; the sacred language of the Buddhist scriptures. [from 1690s]


lexentry: eng/Pallas's_leaf_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: Pallas's leaf warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mosquitero de Pallas
sense_list:
Phylloscopus proregulus, a leaf warbler that breeds in mountain forests from southern Siberia east to northern Mongolia and northeast China.


lexentry: eng/Pan-American__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pan-American
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: panamericano
sense_list:
Covering or representing all of the Americas (both North America and South America), particularly with respect to events involving representatives of most or all countries in the Americas.


lexentry: eng/Pan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pan
sense_list:
(Greek god) Greek god of nature, often visualized as half goat and half man playing pipes. His Roman counterpart is Faunus.


lexentry: eng/Panama_hat_palm__Noun__1
written_rep: Panama hat palm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toquilla
sense_list:
A palm-like plant of species Carludovica palmata, native to Central and South America and used for its fibers.


lexentry: eng/Panathenaea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Panathenaea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Panateneas
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, historical) A festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city's patron goddess Athena, involving animal sacrifices, a grand procession, and, every fourth year, athletic and musical contests.


lexentry: eng/Panchen_Lama__Noun__1
written_rep: Panchen Lama
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Panchen Lama
sense_list:
(Tibetan Buddhism) The second-highest-ranking lama of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism, after the Dalai Lama.


lexentry: eng/Pandarus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pandarus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pándaro
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) An archer on the side of Troy in the Trojan War who precipitated the war by breaking a truce.


lexentry: eng/Pandora__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pandora
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pandora
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The first woman on earth, who had been given a box by the gods and instructed not to open it, but who disobeyed the instructions out of curiosity, releasing all manner of evils into the world. | (astronomy) 55 Pandora, a main belt asteroid.


lexentry: eng/Pangaea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pangaea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pangea
sense_list:
(geology) A supercontinent that included all the landmasses of the earth before the Triassic period and that broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana.


lexentry: eng/Pangasinan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pangasinan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Pangasinán | pangasinense | pangasinán
sense_list:
A language of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian family of languages; it is one of the major languages of the Philippines and the primary language in the province of Pangasinan, as well as northern Tarlac.


lexentry: eng/Panzerfaust__Noun__1
written_rep: Panzerfaust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Panzerfaust
sense_list:
A light, single-shot anti-tank grenade launcher developed in Germany in the latter stages of the Second World War.


lexentry: eng/Pap_smear__Noun__1
written_rep: Pap smear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frotis vaginal | papanicolau | prueba de Papanicolau
sense_list:
(chiefly, gynaecology) A screening test meant to detect pre-cancerous and cancerous cells by taking a sample (‘smear’) of cells from the cervix.


lexentry: eng/Pap_test__Noun__1
written_rep: Pap test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prueba de Papanicolaou
sense_list:
(gynaecology) A screening test to detect pre-cancerous and cancerous cells by taking a sample ('smear') of cells from the cervix.


lexentry: eng/Papal_States__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Papal States
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estados Pontificios
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError that existed until 1870, comprising the territories of Italy over which the pope was the ruler in a civil as well as a spiritual sense.


lexentry: eng/Paphian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Paphian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pafio
sense_list:
Of or relating to Paphos, the mythical birthplace of the goddess of love on the island of Cyprus. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/Papua__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Papua
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Papúa
sense_list:
The southern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea, formerly administered as a separate territory to New Guinea.


lexentry: eng/Paracas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paracas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Paracas | cultura Paracas
sense_list:
Ellipsis of Paracas culture, Paracas civilization., a 1st-millennium BCE pre-Nazca cultural civilization in Peru famous for geoglyphs on hillsides.


lexentry: eng/Paracelsus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paracelsus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paracelso
sense_list:
The adopted name of Philippus von Hohenheim, a Swiss thinker of the 16th century known for his pioneering scientific work and his research into the occult and alchemy.


lexentry: eng/Paraclete__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paraclete
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paráclito
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Holy Spirit, the Holy Ghost, especially in its role as comforter of the faithful.


lexentry: eng/Paraguayan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Paraguayan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paraguayo | paraguayano
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to Paraguay. | Of or pertaining to the people, language, or culture of Paraguay.


lexentry: eng/Paralympic_Games__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paralympic Games
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Juegos Paralímpicos
sense_list:
An international sports competition participated in by sportspeople with physical disabilities, which is held every four years as a counterpart of the Olympic Games and nowadays at the same venue.


lexentry: eng/Paralympics__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paralympics
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Juegos Paralímpicos
sense_list:
(sports) Synonym of Paralympic Games (“an international sports competition participated in by sportspeople with physical disabilities, which is held every four years as a counterpart of the Olympic Games and nowadays at the same venue”)


lexentry: eng/Pareto_principle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pareto principle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: principio
sense_list:
The principle that describes the phenomenon wherein a small percentage of a population accounts for a large proportion of a particular characteristic of that population.


lexentry: eng/Paris_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Paris syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de París
sense_list:
An alleged transient psychological disorder encountered by some people visiting or vacationing in Paris, France, resulting from shock at their discovery that Paris is not what they had expected it to be.


lexentry: eng/Parkinson's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Parkinson's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: enfermedad de Parkinson
sense_list:
(neurology, disease) A chronic neurological disorder affecting movement, characterized by tremor, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), cogwheel or lead-pipe rigidity, and postural instability.


lexentry: eng/Parmenides__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parmenides
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Parménides
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek philosopher born in Elea, in southern Italy. Founder of the Eleatic school of philosophy.


lexentry: eng/Parramatta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parramatta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Parramatta | Río Parramatta
sense_list:
The Parramatta River, TemplateParserError:LuaError, flowing through the suburb and into Sydney Harbour.


lexentry: eng/Parthenon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parthenon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Partenón
sense_list:
An ancient temple to Athena and monument in the city of Athens. It is a symbol of Greek achievement in the arts and of Athenian democracy.


lexentry: eng/Parthian_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parthian Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Imperio parto
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient empire of Western Asia founded as a kingdom by Arsaces I with his 3rd-century-BCE conquest of Parthia (only recently a satrapy of the Seleucid Empire) and subsequently greatly expanded by Mithridates I.


lexentry: eng/Parthian__Noun__1
written_rep: Parthian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: parta | parto
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of Parthia. | An extinct Western Iranian language that was spoken in Parthia.


lexentry: eng/Pascal's_triangle__Noun__1
written_rep: Pascal's triangle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triángulo de Pascal
sense_list:
(mathematics) A geometric representation of the binomial coefficients in a triangle, each entry being the sum of the two entries above.


lexentry: eng/Pascal's_wager__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pascal's wager
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apuesta de Pascal
sense_list:
(religion) An argument for theism (and specifically Christianity, according to the writer) maintaining that belief in the divine ensures happiness in this life and offers the possibility of eternal happiness (should God or divine beings exist), whereas atheism, even if it brings happiness in this life, offers no hope of eternal happiness and carries the risk of eternal damnation.


lexentry: eng/Pashtun__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pashtun
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pastún
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Pashtuns (a segmentary-lineage ethnic group currently numbering some 50 million people, which is the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and the second largest in Pakistan), or to their culture.


lexentry: eng/Pashtunistan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pashtunistan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pakhtunistán | Pashtunistán | Pastunistán
sense_list:
The geographic region historically inhabited by the indigenous Pashtun people of modern-day Afghanistan and Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/Passionist__Noun__1
written_rep: Passionist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pasionista
sense_list:
A member of a Roman Catholic religious institute with a special emphasis on the Passion of Jesus Christ.


lexentry: eng/Passover__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Passover
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Pésaj | pascua
sense_list:
The one-day Biblical feast or festival (not a holy day) that begins at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month (Nisan 14), which is then immediately followed by the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread (Nisan 15 to 21; the first and seventh days are holy days or annual Sabbaths).


lexentry: eng/Pastafarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Pastafarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pastafarismo
sense_list:
A parody religion centered around the Flying Spaghetti Monster, a creator deity who resembles spaghetti and meatballs.


lexentry: eng/Patagonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Patagonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Patagonia
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, including the southern parts of Chile and Argentina | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Paul__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paul
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pablo
sense_list:
In the New Testament, Saul, Apostle to the Gentiles and author of fourteen epistles. | A en given name of biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Paulist__Noun__1
written_rep: Paulist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paulino
sense_list:
A member of various religious orders associated with either of the saints Paul of Thebes and Paul of Tarsus.


lexentry: eng/Pavo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pavo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pavo
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a peacock. It lies between the constellations Telescopium and Octans.


lexentry: eng/Pax_Americana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pax Americana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pax Americana
sense_list:
The period of relative peace in the Western world since the end of World War II in 1945, coinciding with the military and economic dominance of the United States.


lexentry: eng/Peace_Corps__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peace Corps
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cuerpo de Paz
sense_list:
An independent United States federal agency for volunteers to help in developing countries where aid is needed.


lexentry: eng/Pegasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pegasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pegaso
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A winged horse fabled to have sprung from the blood of Medusa when she was slain. He is noted for causing, with a blow of his hoof, Hippocrene, the inspiring fountain of the Muses, to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon tamed and rode upon Pegasus when he defeated the Chimaera. | (constellation) A constellation of the northern sky, near the vernal equinoctial point, representing the winged horse. Its three brightest stars, with the brightest star of Andromeda, form the asterism of the Great Square of Pegasus.


lexentry: eng/Pelagianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Pelagianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pelagianismo
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christian belief that denies the view of original sin and the necessity of grace, asserting that man is capable of achieving salvation by his own efforts.


lexentry: eng/Peloponnese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peloponnese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Peloponeso
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, separated from mainland Europe by the Gulf of Corinth and connected to it by the Isthmus of Corinth.


lexentry: eng/Pennsylvania_Dutch__Noun__1
written_rep: Pennsylvania Dutch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: alemán de Pensilvania
sense_list:
(uncountable) Their language, Pennsylvania German, a High German language descended from Palatine German.


lexentry: eng/Pennsylvania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pennsylvania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Pensilvania
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, which grew progressively larger before becoming the present state.


lexentry: eng/People's_Liberation_Army__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: People's Liberation Army
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ejército Popular de Liberación
sense_list:
(military) People's Liberation Army Ground Force, the army branch of the military arm of the People's Republic of China.


lexentry: eng/Perioikoi__Noun__1
written_rep: Perioikoi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perieco
sense_list:
The ancient inhabitants of Laconia who were free residents of the mountains and the beaches of Laconia.


lexentry: eng/Perm__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perm
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Perm
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, corresponding to the Kama basin, a left tributary of the Volga. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, near the Ural Mountains. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Peronism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peronism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peronismo
sense_list:
(politics) The eclectic political ideology attributed to the former Argentine leaders Juan Perón and Eva Duarte de Perón, combining populism, nationalism and state intervention, but originally chiefly centred on their personalities.


lexentry: eng/Peronist__Adjective__1
written_rep: Peronist
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peronista
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Juan Perón or his regime. | Adhering to or describing modern-day Peronism, including any of the political parties that self-identify as such.


lexentry: eng/Peronist__Noun__1
written_rep: Peronist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peronista
sense_list:
A supporter of Juan Perón and/or Eva Perón and/or their regime. | An adherent of modern-day Peronism, including any of the political parties that identify themselves as such.


lexentry: eng/Perseid__Noun__1
written_rep: Perseid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perseida
sense_list:
(astronomy) Any of the meteors in a meteor shower that appears to come from the constellation Perseus.


lexentry: eng/Persephone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Persephone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Perséfone
sense_list:
(Greek god) A minor deity, the queen of the Underworld/Hades, and goddess of the seasons and vegetation. Originally named Kore/Core, she is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter; and the wife of Hades. Her Roman counterpart is Proserpina.


lexentry: eng/Perseus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perseus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Perseo
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The mythological Greek warrior who slew the Gorgon Medusa by decapitating her. He married Andromeda after rescuing her from Ceto and founded Mycenae. He was the son of Zeus and Danae.


lexentry: eng/Perseus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perseus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Perseus | Perseo
sense_list:
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the mythical hero. It includes the stars Algenib, Algol, and Mirfak.


lexentry: eng/Persia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Persia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Persia
sense_list:
Persia proper (Persis), the land of the ancient Persians, corresponding to modern-day Fars province in southwestern Iran.


lexentry: eng/Persian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Persian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: persa | pérsico
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to Persia. | Of or pertaining to the Persian people. | Of or pertaining to the Persian language.


lexentry: eng/Persian__Noun__1
written_rep: Persian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: persa
sense_list:
(uncountable) The Persian language, or a family of languages spoken primarily in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. | (countable) A person from Persia.


lexentry: eng/Peru__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peru
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Perú
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Pest__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pest
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peste
sense_list:
(historical) One of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become the Hungarian capital, Budapest.


lexentry: eng/Peter_Pan_syndrome__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peter Pan syndrome
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de Peter Pan
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The supposed psychological phenomenon of immaturity among some men, who, like the fictional character, remain childish and fail to assume appropriate adult social roles and responsibilities.


lexentry: eng/Peter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pedro
sense_list:
A en given name. | The leading Apostle in the New Testament. | (biblical) The epistles of Peter in the New Testament of the Bible, 1 Peter and 2 Peter attributed to St. Peter.


lexentry: eng/Petrarchan_sonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: Petrarchan sonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soneto italiano | soneto petrarquiano | soneto petrarquista
sense_list:
(poetry) A sonnet comprising an octet and a closing sestet, following the rhyme scheme of either abba abba cde cde or abba abba cd cd cd or abba abba cce dde or abba abba cdd cee.


lexentry: eng/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Petropávlovsk-Kamchatski
sense_list:
A city in the far East of Russia, administrative centre of Kamchatka kray, also called Petropavlovsk


lexentry: eng/Phanariote__Noun__1
written_rep: Phanariote
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fanariota
sense_list:
(now, historical) An inhabitant of Phanar, the historically Greek district of Constantinople; hence, a member of the Greek official class in the Ottoman Empire. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Pharisee__Noun__1
written_rep: Pharisee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fariseo
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an ancient Jewish political party, a social movement, and a school of thought among Jews that flourished during the Second Temple Era (536 B.C.E.–70 C.E.). The movement was ultimately the basis for most contemporary forms of Judaism.


lexentry: eng/Phaëthon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phaëthon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Faetonte | Faetón
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) the son of the sun god Helios who was killed by Zeus while trying to drive his father's chariot across the sky


lexentry: eng/Philadelphia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philadelphia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Filadelfia
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref NZ3352). | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Philemon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philemon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Filemón
sense_list:
The eighteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of Saint Paul to a fellow Christian called Philemon. | A surname transferred from the given name.


lexentry: eng/Philip__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philip
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Felipe
sense_list:
(uncountable) One of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the Bible; one of the seven deacons. | (countable, rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.


lexentry: eng/Philippians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philippians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Filipenses
sense_list:
(biblical) The eleventh book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Philippians.


lexentry: eng/Philippine_eagle__Noun__1
written_rep: Philippine eagle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: águila monera
sense_list:
Pithecophaga jefferyi, a species of eagle endemic to forests in the Philippines that has brown and white-coloured plumage, and a shaggy crest.


lexentry: eng/Philistine__Noun__1
written_rep: Philistine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: filisteo | filistea
sense_list:
(historical) A non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia, a region in the southwest Levant in the Middle East.


lexentry: eng/Phobos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phobos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fobos
sense_list:
(Greek god) A son of Ares (Mars). Also the Greek god of fear. | (astronomy) The innermost natural satellite of Mars.


lexentry: eng/Phoebe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoebe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Febe
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan, goddess of the moon, sister-wife of Coeus, and daughter of Uranus and Gaia. | (astronomy) The 14th moon of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Phoenicia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoenicia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fenicia
sense_list:
The land of city states of the Phoenicians which around 1000 BC was situated on the coast of present day Syria and Lebanon, and included the cities of Tyre and Sidon.


lexentry: eng/Phoenix__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoenix
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Fénix | Phoenix
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the mythical bird. It lies north of Tucana. | (Greek mythology) A character in the Iliad and father of Adonis in Greek mythology or a different character in Greek mythology, brother of Europa and Cadmus.


lexentry: eng/Phoney_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoney War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guerra de broma
sense_list:
(historical) During World War Two, the period of limited military activity from the outbreak of hostilities on September 3rd, 1939 until Germany's attack on the Low Countries on May 10th, 1940.


lexentry: eng/Phosphorus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phosphorus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Venus
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek name for the morning star (the planet Venus when it is visible in the eastern sky before sunrise).


lexentry: eng/Phrixus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phrixus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Frixo
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Son of Athamas and brother of Helle, with whom he fled to Colchis on a golden winged ram.


lexentry: eng/Phrygia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phrygia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Frigia
sense_list:
(historical) Ancient kingdom in the west central part of Anatolia, in what is now modern-day Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Phrygian_cap__Noun__1
written_rep: Phrygian cap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gorro frigio
sense_list:
(Ancient Rome, Ancient Greece) A soft, close-fitting cap represented in Greek and Roman art as worn by Orientals, assumed to have been conical in shape, with the top bent forward.


lexentry: eng/Piarist__Noun__1
written_rep: Piarist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: escolapio
sense_list:
A member of the Order of Poor Clerics Regular of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools, a Catholic educational order founded in the sixteenth century.


lexentry: eng/Pictor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pictor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pictor
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble an easel. It lies between the constellations Carina and Dorado.


lexentry: eng/Piedmont__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piedmont
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Piamonte
sense_list:
The region of the eastern US between the Appalachian mountains and the coastal plain, extending from eastern Alabama to northern New Jersey.


lexentry: eng/Pierrot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pierrot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pedrito
sense_list:
A character from French pantomime; a buffoon in a loose white outfit; a popular choice for a masquerade costume.


lexentry: eng/Pijin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pijin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neosalomonense | pidgin salomonense
sense_list:
In full Solomon Islands Pijin, Solomon Pijin, or Solomons Pijin: a language spoken on the Solomon Islands, which is a form of Melanesian Pidgin.


lexentry: eng/Pikachu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pikachu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pikachu
sense_list:
(ACG, video games, anime, manga) A small yellow rodent-like Pokémon species that has red cheeks and a tail shaped like a lightning bolt, and has electricity-related powers.


lexentry: eng/Pilate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pilate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pilato
sense_list:
(biblical character) Pontius Pilate, the man who, according to the Bible, ordered the crucifixion of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Pillars_of_Hercules__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pillars of Hercules
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Columnas de Hércules
sense_list:
(historical) The two promontories at the Strait of Gibraltar, and thus the western limit of the Mediterranean world.


lexentry: eng/Piltdown_Man__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piltdown Man
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hombre de Piltdown
sense_list:
(taxonomy) A supposed early human theorized from bone fragments said to have been found in a gravel pit in Piltdown, England, in 1912, but later identified as a forgery.


lexentry: eng/Pinocchio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pinocchio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pinocho
sense_list:
The fictional boy made from wood whose nose gets longer with each lie he tells, protagonist of the story The Adventures of Pinocchio (1881–1883) by Carlo Collodi. | The popular fairy tale about Pinocchio.


lexentry: eng/Pinyin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pinyin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pinyin
sense_list:
A system of romanization for Standard Mandarin, used in the People’s Republic of China, and more recently in other Mandarin Chinese-speaking areas as well. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Piraeus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piraeus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pireo
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, part of Athens agglomeration, the chief port of Athens, located on the Saronic Gulf. | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Pirandellian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pirandellian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pirandeliano
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the works of Luigi Pirandello (1867–1936), Italian dramatist and poet; especially describing drama in which actors become inseparable and indistinct from the characters that they play.


lexentry: eng/Pisces__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pisces
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Piscis
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations, astrology) The Fish, a Greco-Roman constellation of the zodiac named for its presumed resemblance to a pair of fish and supposed to be ruled by Neptune and to influence events occurring between February 20 and March 20 (tropical) or, less often, between March 15 and April 14 (sidereal).


lexentry: eng/Piscis_Austrinus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piscis Austrinus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Piscis Austrinus
sense_list:
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a fish. It contains the star Fomalhaut.


lexentry: eng/Planalto_slaty_antshrike__Noun__1
written_rep: Planalto slaty antshrike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: batará pizarroso del Planalto
sense_list:
a passerine bird of the antbird family, Thamnophilus pelzelni (syn. Thamnophilus punctatus pelzelni)


lexentry: eng/Planck's_constant__Noun__1
written_rep: Planck's constant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: constante de Planck
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) the constant of proportionality (symbol ℎ), relating the energy and frequency of a photon (6.626×10−34 joule-second); also related to the indeterminacy limit in the Heisenberg uncertainty principle; the quantum of action


lexentry: eng/Planet_X__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Planet X
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: planeta X
sense_list:
(astronomy) A hypothetical planet in the Solar system, beyond the currently known outermost planet. (The term was applied to Eris for a short while, when Pluto was still considered the ninth planet.)


lexentry: eng/Platonic_solid__Noun__1
written_rep: Platonic solid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sólido platónico
sense_list:
(geometry) Any of five convex polyhedra with congruent regular polygonal faces, which have a high degree of symmetry and have been studied since antiquity.


lexentry: eng/Playboy_Bunny__Noun__1
written_rep: Playboy Bunny
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conejita de Playboy
sense_list:
A waitress at a Playboy Club, characteristically dressed in a strapless teddy, black pantyhose, cuffs, a collar and bowtie, bunny ears, and a short, fluffy tail.


lexentry: eng/Pleiades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pleiades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pléyades
sense_list:
(Greek god) The "seven sisters", companions of Artemis and daughters of the Titan Atlas and the sea-nymph Pleione. | (astronomy) An open cluster of hot blue stars in the constellation Taurus, and the most easily visible such cluster from Earth.


lexentry: eng/Plutarch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Plutarch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Plutarco
sense_list:
The classical historian and essayist Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus (46-120 C.E.). Often used as a byword for a biographer, to suggest that the writer is especially skilled or has other attributes associated with Plutarch.


lexentry: eng/Pluto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pluto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Plutón
sense_list:
(Greek god, Roman god) Greco-Roman god of the underworld. | (astronomy) The largest dwarf planet and formerly the ninth planet, represented by the symbol ♇ or ⯓, both now used mostly in astrology. [from 1930]


lexentry: eng/Plutonian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Plutonian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: plutoniano | plutónico
sense_list:
(by extension, geology, historical) Synonym of plutonic (“of, pertaining to, or supporting plutonism, the theory that the rocks of the Earth were formed in fire by volcanic activity, with a continuing gradual process of weathering and erosion, then deposited on the sea bed, re-formed into layers of sedimentary rock by heat and pressure, and raised again”)


lexentry: eng/Plutonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Plutonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: plutónico
sense_list:
(by extension, geology, mineralogy) Of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust, rather than by volcanoes at the surface of the Earth.


lexentry: eng/Pluviôse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pluviôse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pluvioso
sense_list:
(historical) The fifth month of the French Republican Calendar, from January 20, 21 or 22 to February 18, 19 or 20.


lexentry: eng/Poincaré_disk__Noun__1
written_rep: Poincaré disk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: disco de Poincaré
sense_list:
The hyperbolic plane, viewed as a disk so that Euclidean circles and lines Euclidean-perpendicular to the disk's surface are hyperbolic lines.


lexentry: eng/Polari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Polari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: polari
sense_list:
A cant used in the London fishmarkets, in the British theatre, and by the gay community in Britain, attested since at least the 19th century and popularised in the 1950s and 1960s by the camp characters Julian and Sandy in the popular BBC radio show Round the Horne.


lexentry: eng/Polaris__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Polaris
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Polaris
sense_list:
(star) α Ursae Minoris, a trinary star in the constellation Ursa Minor located near the north celestial pole for the last 1500 years.


lexentry: eng/Polish_People's_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Polish People's Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: República Popular de Polonia
sense_list:
(historical) A Marxist-Leninist country in Central Europe that existed from 1947 to 1989, the predecessor of the current Republic of Poland.


lexentry: eng/Polish_notation__Noun__1
written_rep: Polish notation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: notación polaca
sense_list:
(arithmetic, logic) A notation for arithmetic (and logical) formulae in which operations (respectively, quantifiers and operands) are written immediately before their operands, used to avoid the need for parentheses; for example, 3 * (4 + 7) is written as * 3 + 4 7 and A AND B is written as AND A B.


lexentry: eng/Pollux__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pollux
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Polideuco
sense_list:
(Greek god) One of the Dioscuri, son of Zeus and Leda, brother of Castor. | (star) A star in the constellation Gemini; beta (β) Geminorum.


lexentry: eng/Ponzi_scheme__Noun__1
written_rep: Ponzi scheme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esquema Ponzi
sense_list:
A fraudulent scheme where earlier investors are paid with the money taken from new investors, giving the impression that the scheme is a viable investment.


lexentry: eng/Poole__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Poole
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alberca
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SJ6455). | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/Popemobile__Noun__1
written_rep: Popemobile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: papamóvil
sense_list:
(informal) Any of various vehicles with bulletproof glass sides used to transport the Pope through crowds safely while allowing an open view.


lexentry: eng/Portuguese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Portuguese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: portugués
sense_list:
A Romance language originating in Portugal, and now the official language of Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, Guiné Bissau (Guinea-Bissau), Cape Verde, East Timor, and Brazil.


lexentry: eng/Portuguese_man-of-war__Noun__1
written_rep: Portuguese man-of-war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carabela portuguesa
sense_list:
Physalia physalis, a marine cnidarian consisting of a floating colony of hydrozoans attached to a float, superficially resembling a jellyfish.


lexentry: eng/Portuguese_oak__Noun__1
written_rep: Portuguese oak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carvallo | quejigo | rebollo
sense_list:
A species of oak, Quercus faginea, native to the western Mediterranean region of the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands.


lexentry: eng/Portuguesism__Noun__1
written_rep: Portuguesism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lusismo | lusitanismo | portuguesismo
sense_list:
(uncountable) Portuguese attitudes and beliefs generally. | (countable) A word, phrase, etc. characteristic of Portuguese speakers.


lexentry: eng/Poseidon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Poseidon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Poseidón | Posidón
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of the sea and other waters, earthquakes and horses; corresponds to the Roman god Neptune.


lexentry: eng/Praetorian__Noun__1
written_rep: Praetorian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pretoriano
sense_list:
(historical, Ancient Rome) A member of a special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors, their symbol being the scorpion.


lexentry: eng/Prakrit__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prakrit
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prácrito
sense_list:
Any one of several Middle Indo-Aryan languages, all derived from dialects of Old Indo-Aryan languages. [from 1766]


lexentry: eng/Pre-Raphaelite__Noun__1
written_rep: Pre-Raphaelite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prerrafaelista
sense_list:
One who favors or practices art as it was before Raphael; one who favors or advocates Pre-Raphaelism.


lexentry: eng/Precambrian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Precambrian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Precámbrico
sense_list:
(geology) The Precambrian supereon; spanning from the formation of the Earth around 4.6 billion years ago to the emergence of hard-shelled creatures 541 million years ago.


lexentry: eng/Presidents'_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Presidents' Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Día del Presidente
sense_list:
A day celebrating George Washington and other presidents, a federal holiday in the United States, celebrated on the third Monday of February (formerly on the 22nd of February).


lexentry: eng/Priapus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Priapus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Príapo
sense_list:
(Greek god) The son of Aphrodite and Dionysus, god of procreation, and guardian of gardens and vineyards; personification of the phallus.


lexentry: eng/Pride_Month__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pride Month
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mes del orgullo
sense_list:
(US) The month of June, declared for LGBT pride in commemoration of the Stonewall riots of June 1969.


lexentry: eng/Primat__Noun__1
written_rep: Primat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: primado
sense_list:
A very large champagne bottle with the capacity of about 27 liters, equivalent to 36 standard bottles.


lexentry: eng/Primitive_Irish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Primitive Irish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paleoirlandés
sense_list:
The Irish language as attested from the fourth to the seventh centuries C.E. and written in the Ogham alphabet, the predecessor of Old Irish.


lexentry: eng/Prince_Charming__Noun__1
written_rep: Prince Charming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: príncipe azul
sense_list:
(by extension) A heterosexual woman's prototypical ideal romantic partner, especially but not necessarily if he embodies common characteristics of the fictional princes, such as being courageous or chivalrous.


lexentry: eng/Prince_Edward_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prince Edward Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Isla Príncipe Eduardo
sense_list:
an island in the subantarctic Indian Ocean, part of the Prince Edward Islands, under the care and protection of South African Environmental Management


lexentry: eng/Procopius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Procopius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Procopio
sense_list:
A en given name. | A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Saint Procopius, an early Christian martyr of the 3rd century C.E. | A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Procopius, a Roman imperial usurper of the 4th century C.E. | A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Procopius of Caesarea, a Byzantine Greek historian of the 6th century C.E.


lexentry: eng/Procrustes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Procrustes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Procusto
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A celebrated legendary highwayman of Attica, who tied his victims upon an iron bed, and, as the case required, either stretched or cut off their legs to adapt them to its length.


lexentry: eng/Procyon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Procyon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Procyon
sense_list:
(star) A star in the constellation Canis Minor; Alpha (α) Canis Minoris. The eighth brightest star in the night sky.


lexentry: eng/Produnova__Noun__1
written_rep: Produnova
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: produnova | salto Produnova
sense_list:
(gymnastics) a vault on the vaulting horse or vaulting table that starts with a front handspring off the gymnastics horse leading to two-and-a-half somersaults in the air, and then landing on their feet. (a three-point landing with the butt and feet is considered a fall)


lexentry: eng/Prohibition__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prohibition
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ley seca
sense_list:
(history) Any of several periods during which the manufacture, transportation, import, export, and sale of alcoholic beverages were restricted or illegal.


lexentry: eng/Promethean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Promethean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prometeico
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Prometheus, a demigod in Greek mythology who created mortals from clay and stole fire from Zeus to give to them, for which Zeus punished him by chaining him to a rock and having an eagle feed on his liver which grew back each night; he was later rescued by Heracles. | (rare) Of or pertaining to the promethea silkmoth (Callosamia promethea).


lexentry: eng/Prometheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prometheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Prometeo
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Titan chiefly honored for stealing fire from Zeus in the stalk of a fennel plant and giving it to mortals for their use. The god of fire and craft.


lexentry: eng/Promised_Land__Noun__1
written_rep: Promised Land
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tierra de promisión
sense_list:
(idiomatic, sometimes, lower case) Any place to which one eagerly seeks to go and which one expects to greatly improve one's situation.


lexentry: eng/Promised_Land__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Promised Land
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tierra Prometida
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity) The area historically known as Judea, which was promised to the Israelites by God according to oral tradition recorded in the Book of Genesis.


lexentry: eng/Proterozoic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proterozoic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Proterozoico
sense_list:
(geology) The eon from 2,500 Ma to 541.0±1.0 Ma, the beginning of the Phanerozoic, marked by the build up of oxygen in the atmosphere and the emergence of primitive multicellular life.


lexentry: eng/Protestant__Adjective__1
written_rep: Protestant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protestante
sense_list:
(Christianity) Of or pertaining to several denominations of Christianity that separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation.


lexentry: eng/Protestant__Noun__1
written_rep: Protestant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protestante
sense_list:
(Christianity) A member of any of several Christian denominations which separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation (or in some cases later).


lexentry: eng/Proteus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proteus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Proteo
sense_list:
(Greek god) A sea god who could change his shape at will. | (astronomy) The sixth satellite of the planet Neptune


lexentry: eng/Proto-Altaic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Altaic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Proto-altaico
sense_list:
The hypothetical prehistoric ancestor of all Altaic languages, the existence of which is now often rejected.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Indo-European__Adjective__1
written_rep: Proto-Indo-European
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protoindoeuropeo
sense_list:
(linguistics, anthropology) Of or pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Indo-European__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Indo-European
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protoindoeuropeo
sense_list:
(linguistics, uncountable) The reconstructed ancestor language or protolanguage of the Indo-European family of languages, which includes most European, Iranian, and Indian languages.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Norse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Norse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protonórdico
sense_list:
An Indo-European language spoken in Scandinavia and ancestral to Old Norse that evolved from Proto-Germanic over the first centuries AD.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Slavic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Slavic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protoeslavo
sense_list:
(linguistics) A hypothetical, reconstructed language whence all the Slavic languages later descended.


lexentry: eng/Proxima_Centauri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proxima Centauri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Próxima Centauro
sense_list:
(star) A red dwarf star, part of the Alpha Centauri system and the nearest star to Earth's solar system.


lexentry: eng/Prussia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prussia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Prusia
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) A geographical area on the Baltic coast of northeastern Europe. | (historical) A German province which was originally located in this area but later greatly expanded, and which was the predecessor to and a member of the German Empire; abolished as an administrative unit at the end of the Second World War. | (countable) A country known for exceptional military professionalism in her region. Historically used for Bulgaria as the "Prussia of the Balkans".


lexentry: eng/Prussian_blue__Noun__1
written_rep: Prussian blue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: azul de Prusia
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) An insoluble dark, bright blue pigment, ferric ferrocyanide (equivalent to ferrous ferricyanide), used in painting and dyeing, and as an antidote for certain kinds of heavy metal poisoning. | A moderate to rich blue colour, tinted with deep greenish blue.


lexentry: eng/Prussian_red__Noun__1
written_rep: Prussian red
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rojo de Prusia
sense_list:
(chemistry) Potassium ferricyanide, K3[Fe(CN)6], a highly poisonous ferric crystal salt of potassium cyanide used as a pigment. | The colour of this compound: a hue of semi-dark brownish red


lexentry: eng/Psyche__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Psyche
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Psique
sense_list:
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) The personification of the soul. Originally a mortal princess who later married Eros/Cupid, (the god of love), was deified, and bore him a daughter, Hedone/Voluptas.


lexentry: eng/Ptolemaic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Ptolemaic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ptolemaico
sense_list:
(historical) Of or pertaining to the Ptolemy dynasty of pharaohs, the Ptolemies, rulers of Hellenistic Egypt.


lexentry: eng/Puebla__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Puebla
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Puebla | Angelópolis | Puebla de Zaragoza
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, whose municipal seat is the city of the same name. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, whose capital is the city of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Punjab__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Punjab
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Punyab
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError which has union territory Chandigarh as its capital; its biggest city is Ludhiana.


lexentry: eng/Punjabi__Adjective__1
written_rep: Punjabi
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: panyabí
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language.


lexentry: eng/Punjabi__Noun__1
written_rep: Punjabi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: panyabí
sense_list:
(uncountable) The main language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India. | (countable) Resident or descendant of or immigrant from the Punjab.


lexentry: eng/Puppis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Puppis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Puppis
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the stern of a ship. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.


lexentry: eng/Purgatory__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Purgatory
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: purgatorio
sense_list:
(Christianity) An intermediate state after death in which some of those ultimately destined for Heaven must first undergo purification prior to entering Heaven.


lexentry: eng/Purim__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Purim
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Purim
sense_list:
(Judaism) A Jewish festival, celebrated on the 14th day of Adar, commemorating the deliverance of the Persian Jews from a complete massacre at the hand of Haman the Amalekite.


lexentry: eng/Puss_in_Boots__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Puss in Boots
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: el gato con botas
sense_list:
A 17th-century French literary fairy tale about a cat who uses trickery and deceit to gain power, wealth, and the hand of a princess in marriage for his penniless and low-born master.


lexentry: eng/Putinism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Putinism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: putinismo
sense_list:
(politics) The political policies of Vladimir Putin; the Russian political system during Putin’s tenure in power.


lexentry: eng/Putonghua__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Putonghua
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pekinés
sense_list:
Standard Mandarin, the official language of the People's Republic of China; the state-designated national speech of the Han nationality using Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, Beijing speech as the basic dialect, and the model writing of the modern vernacular prose as the norm for grammar.


lexentry: eng/Pyrenean_chamois__Noun__1
written_rep: Pyrenean chamois
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gamuza | rebeco | sarrio
sense_list:
Rupicapra pyrenaica, a goat-antelope that lives in the Pyrenees and the Apennine Mountains of central Italy.


lexentry: eng/Pyrenees__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pyrenees
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pirineos
sense_list:
The mountain range separating Spain from France, inhabited by Basques in the west, Occitans in the centre-north, Aragonese in the centre-south, and Catalans in the east.


lexentry: eng/Pyrrhic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pyrrhic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pírrico
sense_list:
Achieved at too great a cost or detriment to have been worthwhile (as a victory, accomplishment, etc).


lexentry: eng/Pyrrhic_victory__Noun__1
written_rep: Pyrrhic victory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: victoria pírrica
sense_list:
A very costly victory, wherein the considerable losses outweigh the gain, so as to render the struggle not worth the cost.


lexentry: eng/Pyrrhus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pyrrhus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pirro
sense_list:
Ancient Greek given name, particularly worn by the king of Epirus (319-272 BC) who defeated Romans in several battles, but sustained heavy losses, from which the term Pyrrhic victory was coined.


lexentry: eng/Pythagorean_theorem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pythagorean theorem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teorema de Pitágoras
sense_list:
(geometry) A mathematical theorem which states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of those of the two other sides.


lexentry: eng/Pyxis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pyxis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brújula | Pyxis
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the compass of a ship. It is associated with the larger Argo Navis, although it was never officially part of that constellation.


lexentry: eng/QAnon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: QAnon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: QAnon
sense_list:
(US politics) An anonymous poster on the Internet message boards 4chan, 8chan and 8kun, claiming to possess Q clearance, who originated a pro-Trump conspiracy theory claiming that Donald Trump is working against a cabal of Satanic, cannibalistic pedophiles comprised of his political opponents. | (US politics) The conspiracy theory originated by this anonymous poster. | (US politics) The movement supporting this conspiracy theory.


lexentry: eng/QRS_complex__Noun__1
written_rep: QRS complex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: complejo QRS
sense_list:
(medicine) A series of graphical deflections on a typical electrocardiogram that represents the electrical changes generated by the depolarization of the heart ventricles.


lexentry: eng/Q_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: Q fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fiebre Q
sense_list:
An infectious disease, resembling influenza, caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii (previously classified as Rickettsia burnetii).


lexentry: eng/Qadarite__Noun__1
written_rep: Qadarite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kadari
sense_list:
A member of the Qadariyya, an early Islamic movement which held that man was endowed by God with free will.


lexentry: eng/Qataban__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Qataban
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Qataban
sense_list:
An ancient South Semitic-speaking kingdom in ancient Yemen that existed from the early 1st millennium BCE until the late 1st or 2nd centuries CE.


lexentry: eng/Quaker__Noun__1
written_rep: Quaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuáquero | temblador
sense_list:
A believer of the Quaker faith and a member of the Society of Friends, known for their pacifist views.


lexentry: eng/Quakerism__Noun__1
written_rep: Quakerism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caquerismo
sense_list:
The belief system of the members of the Religious Society of Friends, an ostensibly Christian religious denomination that began in England in the 17th century.


lexentry: eng/Quaternary__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Quaternary
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cuaternario
sense_list:
(geology) The geological period of the Cenozoic Era immediately following the Tertiary. It is subdivided into the Pleistocene and the Holocene Epochs.


lexentry: eng/Queen_of_Heaven__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Queen of Heaven
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reina de los Cielos
sense_list:
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Catholicism) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role as queen of Heaven.


lexentry: eng/Quetzalcoatl__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Quetzalcoatl
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Quetzalcóatl
sense_list:
The Aztec name for the Feathered-Serpent deity of ancient Mesoamerica, one of the main gods of many Mexican and northern Central American civilizations.


lexentry: eng/Quidditch__Noun__1
written_rep: Quidditch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Quidditch | quidditch
sense_list:
A fictional ball game played between two teams of seven players riding flying broomsticks, using four balls and six elevated ring-shaped goals.


lexentry: eng/Quindío__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Quindío
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Quindío
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, 69 kilometres (43 mi) long, which forms in the mountains east of Salento and flows to the southwest. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, through which this river flows.


lexentry: eng/R&D__Noun__1
written_rep: R&D
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: I+D
sense_list:
(business) Initialism of Research and Development (a department within a company (or governmental division) dedicated to that task, or the fiscal category that represents it in fiscal reporting.)


lexentry: eng/REM_sleep__Noun__1
written_rep: REM sleep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sueño paradójico
sense_list:
The stage of sleep during which most brain activity and dreams occur, characterised by rapid eye movement (REM).


lexentry: eng/Rabbinic_Judaism__Noun__1
written_rep: Rabbinic Judaism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: judaísmo rabínico
sense_list:
The mainstream form of Judaism since the 6th century CE, after the codification of the Babylonian Talmud, having its roots in Pharisaic Judaism and based on the belief that Moses at Mount Sinai received two items from God: the written Torah and the oral Torah.


lexentry: eng/Ragnarok__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ragnarok
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ragnarok
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) A series of future events culminating in a battle, fought between the Æsir and einherjar on one side, and the forces of Surtr, Loki, and Loki's children on the other, in which all of creation is burned down and almost all life is extinguished.


lexentry: eng/Raków__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Raków
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Raków
sense_list:
A settlement founded in the Sandomierz Voivodeship of Lesser Poland in 1569 as the centre of the Polish Brethren, the site of the Racovian Academy 1602–1638 and of the publication of the Racovian Catechism in 1605; formerly a town until 1869, it is now a village of the Republic of Poland and the seat of the gmina wiejska (rural commune) of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Ramadan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ramadan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ramadán | ramadán
sense_list:
(Islam) The holy ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, during which Muslims fast between the break of dawn until sunset; they also refrain from drinking liquids, smoking and having sexual relations.


lexentry: eng/Raman_spectroscopy__Noun__1
written_rep: Raman spectroscopy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: espectroscopia Raman
sense_list:
(analytical chemistry) A form of spectroscopy that uses the Raman effect to study low-frequency vibrational and rotational modes of molecules.


lexentry: eng/Rapunzel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rapunzel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rapunzel
sense_list:
A German fairy tale about a girl imprisoned in a tower who lets down her long hair for a rescuer to climb. | The fictional girl who is the protagonist and title character of the fairy tale.


lexentry: eng/Ravenna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ravenna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rávena
sense_list:
A province in the region of Emilia-Romagna, in northern Italy. | A coastal city, the present-day capital of the province of Ravenna. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after the Italian city.


lexentry: eng/Reaganomics__Noun__1
written_rep: Reaganomics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reaganomía
sense_list:
The neoliberal, free market economic ideas and policies of the American president Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) and his two administrations (1981–1989), with a focus on reduced government spending, taxation, and regulations (supply-side economics) and granting potential benefits and encouragement to wealthy people and businesses in particular to drive the rest of the economy (trickle-down hypothesis).


lexentry: eng/Received_Pronunciation__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Received Pronunciation
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pronunciación recibida
sense_list:
The form of pronunciation of the English language traditionally spoken by the educated classes of the south-east of England, considered to be a standard (see received) and used as such in the pronunciation schemes of most British dictionaries. Abbreviation: RP


lexentry: eng/Reconquista__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reconquista
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reconquista
sense_list:
(Iberian, _, history) The process by which the Christian countries of Spain and Portugal were reconquered and regained from the Moors.


lexentry: eng/Red_Army_Faction__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Red Army Faction
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grupo
sense_list:
(historical) A far-left terrorist organization active from 1970 to 1998, mainly in West Germany and West Berlin.


lexentry: eng/Red_Cross__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Red Cross
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cruz Roja
sense_list:
An international humanitarian organization that cares for the wounded, sick, and homeless. | The symbol of this organization. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Red_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Red Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mar Rojo
sense_list:
(US politics) The states of the western and southern United States which consistently vote Republican in presidential elections.


lexentry: eng/Redemptorist__Noun__1
written_rep: Redemptorist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: redentorista
sense_list:
A member of the Roman Catholic missionary congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (i.e. Jesus Christ), founded in 1732 by Saint Alphonsus Maria of Liguori


lexentry: eng/Reform_Judaism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reform Judaism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: judaísmo reformista
sense_list:
A movement in Judaism, characterized by the loosening of the strictures of much of traditional Jewish law that is seen as irrelevant to modern society, and by the shortening, simplification, and translation to the vernacular of Jewish ritual.


lexentry: eng/Reformation__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reformation
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reforma protestante
sense_list:
(historical) The religious movement initiated in the 16th century against the Roman Catholic Church.


lexentry: eng/Reggio_Calabria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reggio Calabria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Regio de Calabria
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (history) Regium, an important flourishing Ancient Greek colonial settlement in Magna Graecia on the Strait of Messina from the early 1st millennium BCE thru the Hellenistic, Ancient Roman, Byzantine Roman and medieval epochs.


lexentry: eng/Rehoboam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rehoboam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Roboam
sense_list:
King of Israel after Solomon, whose folly split the kingdom in two; the father of Abijah (biblical character)


lexentry: eng/Renaissance__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Renaissance
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Renacimiento
sense_list:
(historical) The 14th-century revival of classical art, architecture, literature and learning that originated in Italy and spread throughout Europe over the following two centuries.


lexentry: eng/Renaissance__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Renaissance
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Renacimiento | renacimiento
sense_list:
The period of this revival, typically lasting from the late 14th to the late 16th centuries; the transition from medieval to modern times.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_China__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of China
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: República de China | Taiwán
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; modern-day Taiwan (began in the early 20th century in mainland China).


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_Letters__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of Letters
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: República de las Letras
sense_list:
(historical) The intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas, exchanging ideas by circulating handwritten letters.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_North_Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of North Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: República de Macedonia del Norte
sense_list:
Country situated north of Greece and west of Bulgaria on the Balkan Peninsula, formerly partially recognised as the Republic of Macedonia.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_South_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of South Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: República de Sudáfrica
sense_list:
(proscribed) The Transvaal statelet from 1852 to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland's annexation of it in 1902.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_South_Vietnam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of South Vietnam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: República de Vietnam del Sur
sense_list:
(history) An underground government that opposed the South Vietnamese government during the Vietnam War and became its provisional government for a year after the war.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_Texas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of Texas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: República de Texas
sense_list:
(historical) A former sovereign state that successfully revolted from Mexico in 1839-1845 and was then annexed into the United States of America as the state of Texas.


lexentry: eng/Republican__Noun__1
written_rep: Republican
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: republicano | republicana
sense_list:
(US politics) A member or supporter of the Republican Party, the more right-wing of the two main political parties in the United States.


lexentry: eng/Reticulum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reticulum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reticulum
sense_list:
(constellation) A small constellation of the southern summer sky, said to resemble a reticle. It lies between the constellations of Horologium and Dorado.


lexentry: eng/Reynold__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reynold
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reinaldo | Reynaldo | Ronaldo
sense_list:
A en given name, today more popular in the forms Reginald and Ronald. Modern use is partly transferred from the surname.


lexentry: eng/Rhaeto-Romance__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhaeto-Romance
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: retorrománico
sense_list:
(linguistics) A group of related Romance languages spoken in north and north-eastern Italy and southeastern Switzerland, or any of these languages individually. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Rhea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rea
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan, the daughter of Uranus and Gaia, the mother of Demeter, Hades, Hera, Hestia, Poseidon, and Zeus. | (astronomy) Saturn V, one of the moons of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Rhine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rin
sense_list:
A river in western Europe, that flows through Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, Germany, France and the Netherlands, before emptying into the North Sea.


lexentry: eng/Rhineland-Palatinate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhineland-Palatinate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Renania-Palatinado
sense_list:
One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation.


lexentry: eng/Rhineland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhineland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Renania
sense_list:
(usually, with the definite article) TemplateParserError:LuaError. Roughly equivalent to the former Prussian Rhine Province, now the greater part of Rhineland-Palatinate plus the south-western half of North Rhine-Westphalia.


lexentry: eng/Rhodes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhodes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rodas
sense_list:
A surname. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SD8505). | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | An electric piano which produces soft, harmonic-like sounds; a Rhodes piano.


lexentry: eng/Rhodesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhodesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rodesia
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. [used from 1964 to 1980] | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. [used from 1895 to 1964]


lexentry: eng/Richard's_pipit__Noun__1
written_rep: Richard's pipit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bisbita de Richard
sense_list:
Anthus richardi, a medium-sized passerine bird which breeds in open grasslands in the East Palearctic.


lexentry: eng/Richter_scale__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Richter scale
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: escala Richter | escala de Richter
sense_list:
(seismology) a logarithmic scale used to express the energy released by an earthquake, each increase of 1 representing a 32-fold increase in energy.


lexentry: eng/Riemann_zeta_function__Noun__1
written_rep: Riemann zeta function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: función zeta de Riemann
sense_list:
(number theory, analytic number theory, uncountable) The function ζ defined by the Dirichlet series \textstyle \zeta(s)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac 1 {n^s} = \frac1{1^s} + \frac1{2^s} + \frac1{3^s} + \frac1{4^s} + \cdots, which is summable for points s in the complex half-plane with real part > 1; the analytic continuation of said function, being a holomorphic function defined on the complex numbers with pole at 1.


lexentry: eng/Rigel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rigel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rigel
sense_list:
(star) A blue supergiant star in the constellation Orion; Beta (β) Orionis. The seventh brightest star in the night sky.


lexentry: eng/Righteous_Among_the_Nations__Adjective__1
written_rep: Righteous Among the Nations
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Justo entre las Naciones
sense_list:
(State of Israel) Title given to a non-Jew who risked his or her life during the Holocaust to save Jews from extermination by the Nazis.


lexentry: eng/Rimac__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Rimac
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rímac
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError (planet Mars) | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Ring_of_Fire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ring of Fire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anillo de fuego | cinturón de fuego
sense_list:
(geology, volcanology) An area of frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity, around the Pacific Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Ripuarian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Ripuarian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fráncico ripuario
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the Ripuarian people or (one of) its members or descendants. | Of or pertaining to one, all, or any of the Ripuarian dialects.


lexentry: eng/Ripuarian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ripuarian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fráncico ripuario
sense_list:
A West Central German dialect group, spoken in the northern Rhineland (including the cities of Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf and Aachen), as well as parts of German-speaking Belgium and south-eastern Limburg (Netherlands); linguistically, the least affected by the consonant shift of all High German dialects


lexentry: eng/Rivne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rivne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rivne
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, administrative centre of Rivne province. | Rivne province (oblast), in north-western Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Robin_Hood__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Robin Hood
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Robín de los Bosques
sense_list:
A legendary English outlaw famous for his skill in archery and his vow to defend the poor and the oppressed against established authority.


lexentry: eng/Roblox__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Roblox
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Roblox
sense_list:
A massively multiplayer online game and creation system platform (introduced in 2004) in which users design and play video games.


lexentry: eng/Rodinia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rodinia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rodinia
sense_list:
(geology) The world supercontinent that formed at the end of the Mesoproterozoic era, then broke into eight continents during the Neoproterozoic.


lexentry: eng/Rom__Noun__1
written_rep: Rom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gitana | gitano
sense_list:
A member of the Romani people. | (in particular) A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family.


lexentry: eng/Roman_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Roman Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Imperio romano | Imperio Romano
sense_list:
(historical) The empire which succeeded the Roman Republic and existed between 27 B.C.E. and 476 C.E. in the west (and until 1453 C.E. in the east; see Byzantine Empire), encompassing territories stretching from Britain and Germany to Spain, North Africa and the Persian Gulf. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/Roman_mile__Noun__1
written_rep: Roman mile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: legua
sense_list:
An ancient Roman unit of itinerant distance of 1000 paces (mille passus, hence also "mile" from Latin mille, "1000"). Indirectly standardized to 5000 Roman feet by Agrippa in 29 BC. In modern times, Agrippa's Imperial Roman mile is empirically estimated to have been around 1481 meters (1620 yards, 4860 English feet, 0.92 English miles); compared with a modern mile, which is 5280 feet.


lexentry: eng/Roman_road__Noun__1
written_rep: Roman road
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calzada romana
sense_list:
(historical) Any of many roads built in Europe, including Britain, by the Ancient Romans, many of which survive in various forms.


lexentry: eng/Romance__Adjective__1
written_rep: Romance
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: romance | románico
sense_list:
Of or dealing with languages or cultures derived from Roman influence and Latin: French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Galician, Romanian, Catalan, Occitan, etc.


lexentry: eng/Romanesque__Adjective__1
written_rep: Romanesque
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: románico
sense_list:
Somewhat resembling the Roman; applied sometimes to the debased style of the later Roman Empire, but especially to the more developed art and architecture prevailing from the 8th century to the 12th.


lexentry: eng/Romani__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romani
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: romaní | caló
sense_list:
The Indo-Aryan lect of the Roma people, or one of its sublects (such as Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc), closely related to Hindi and Rajasthani.


lexentry: eng/Romanic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Romanic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: redonda
sense_list:
Of or relating to any or all of the various languages which, during the Middle Ages, sprung out of the old Roman, or popular form of Latin, as the Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Provencal, etc.


lexentry: eng/Romanization__Noun__1
written_rep: Romanization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: romanización
sense_list:
(usually, uncountable) The act or process of putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet, by means such as transliteration and transcription.


lexentry: eng/Romanoff__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romanoff
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Románov
sense_list:
A dynasty that ruled the Russian Empire | An aristocratic house that formed a ruling dynasty of Russia


lexentry: eng/Romans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Romanos
sense_list:
(biblical) The sixth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Christians in Rome. | The 30th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.


lexentry: eng/Romansch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romansch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: romanche
sense_list:
A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum) spoken in the Graubünden/Grisons canton of Switzerland; it is one of the four official languages of Switzerland. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Romanticism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romanticism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Romanticismo
sense_list:
(arts, music) An artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, peaking from 1800 to 1850, characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical.


lexentry: eng/Rome__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rome
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Roma
sense_list:
Ancient Rome; the former Roman Empire; Roman civilization. | The Holy See, the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly prior to the establishment of the Vatican City in the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Romeo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romeo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Romeo
sense_list:
(fiction) One of the main characters of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare: the ardent lover of Juliet.


lexentry: eng/Romeo_and_Juliet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romeo and Juliet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Romeo y Julieta
sense_list:
A pair of lovers, particularly if they are young, visibly enamored, and come from families or groups that are on opposing sides of a dispute.


lexentry: eng/Roof_of_the_World__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Roof of the World
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Techo del Mundo
sense_list:
The various high mountainous regions in Asia, made up of the Pamirs, the Himalayas, Tibet and Mount Everest.


lexentry: eng/Rorschach_test__Noun__1
written_rep: Rorschach test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: test de Rorschach
sense_list:
(psychology) A method of psychological evaluation that uses a person's interpretations of inkblots or similar images to discover information concerning his or her personality, emotional functioning, or unconscious mind.


lexentry: eng/Rosetta_Stone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rosetta Stone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Piedra de Rosetta
sense_list:
A large inscribed stone found near Rosetta, Egypt, in 1799, later used as a basis for understanding many previously undecipherable examples of hieroglyphic writing.


lexentry: eng/Rosh_Hashanah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rosh Hashanah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rosh Hashaná
sense_list:
The Jewish holiday marking the start of the liturgical year, taking place on the first two days of Tishrei, 163 days after the first day of Passover.


lexentry: eng/Ross's_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: Ross's gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gaviota rosada
sense_list:
Rhodostethia rosea, a small gull breeding in the high Arctic of northernmost North America, and northeast Siberia.


lexentry: eng/Round_Table__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Round Table
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mesa Redonda | Tabla Redonda
sense_list:
(Arthurian legend) King Arthur's table in the Arthurian legend, around which he and his knights congregate, all having equal status since the table has no head.


lexentry: eng/Roussillon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Roussillon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rosellón
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, approximately coterminous with Pyrénées-Orientales, that was once a part of Catalonia.


lexentry: eng/Roussillonese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Roussillonese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: catalán septentrional
sense_list:
Of or related to the Roussillon region of southern France. | Representative of, resembling, or related to the dialect of the Catalan language spoken in Roussillon and North-East Catalonia.


lexentry: eng/Royal_Navy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Royal Navy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Marina Real
sense_list:
The British navy; formed in the 16th century, although England has had naval ships since before the time of Alfred the Great.


lexentry: eng/Rubik's_cube__Noun__1
written_rep: Rubik's cube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cubo de Rubik | cubo mágico
sense_list:
A mechanical puzzle in the shape of a cube, all sides able to be rotated, each side divided into 9 squares, the moving pieces allowing the cube to be rearranged. The goal is to get the colored squares aligned so that each side of the cube is the same color.


lexentry: eng/Rudolph_the_Red-Nosed_Reindeer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rodolfo el reno
sense_list:
A legendary reindeer with a nose that glows red, the subject of a comic Christmas song; often added among Santa Claus's reindeer as the leading one.


lexentry: eng/Ruhr__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruhr
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cuenca del Ruhr
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, a branch of the river Rhine and its basin. | (The Ruhr) TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Ruritanian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Ruritanian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quimérico
sense_list:
Of or having the characteristics of adventure, romance, and intrigue, as in works of romantic fiction.


lexentry: eng/Rus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rus
sense_list:
A people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century, and whose settlements around Novgorod, Kiev and the Volga and Dnieper gave rise to the Rus' principalities. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Rus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Rutenia
sense_list:
Kievan Rus', the medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev.


lexentry: eng/Ruscism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruscism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruscismo
sense_list:
(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism, Russianism, Great Russian chauvinism; the ideology of Russia, seen as fascism or as fascist.


lexentry: eng/Russia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Rusia
sense_list:
(dated, countable) Any of several East Slavic states descended from Kievan Rus, typically including Russia (Great Russia), Belarus (White Russia) and Ukraine (Little Russia).


lexentry: eng/Russia_leather__Noun__1
written_rep: Russia leather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piel de Rusia
sense_list:
A form of bark-tanned cow leather, made hard-wearing, flexible, and waterproof with the use of birch oil.


lexentry: eng/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: República Socialista Federativa Soviética de Rusia
sense_list:
The official name for modern-day Russia under the Communist Party from 1936 to 1991 (from 1918 to 1937, according to the Constitution of the RSFSR, called the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic). Part of the USSR from 1922 to 1991.


lexentry: eng/Russian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Russian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruso
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Russia. | (dated) Of or pertaining to Rus. | Of or pertaining to the Russian language.


lexentry: eng/Russian__Noun__1
written_rep: Russian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ruso | rusa
sense_list:
(countable) An ethnic Russian: a member of the East Slavic ethnic group which is native to, and constitutes the majority of the population of, Russia. | (countable, obsolete) A person from the Soviet Union


lexentry: eng/Russian_oven__Noun__1
written_rep: Russian oven
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: horno
sense_list:
A kind of oven/furnace that first appeared in the 15th century, used for both cooking and domestic heating in traditional Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian households, and designed to retain heat for long periods of time by channeling the smoke and hot air of combustion through a labyrinth of passages.


lexentry: eng/Russian_roulette__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russian roulette
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruleta rusa
sense_list:
(idiomatic, games) A deadly game in which a person loads a single bullet in the cylinder of a revolver, spins the cylinder so that the bullet's location is unknown, points the muzzle at his/her head, and pulls the trigger. In its most lethal form, played by multiple participants each of whom takes a turn until the weapon discharges.


lexentry: eng/Russianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Russianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rusismo
sense_list:
(countable) A word or other feature originating in the Russian language that has been borrowed by another language.


lexentry: eng/Russophobia__Noun__1
written_rep: Russophobia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rusofobia
sense_list:
The contempt or disgust towards Russians or Russia, especially the political system, or the customs of the former Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Rusyn__Noun__1
written_rep: Rusyn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rusino
sense_list:
A member of a people living in the eastern Carpathian Mountains, in part of western Ukraine, south-eastern Poland and north-eastern Slovakia.


lexentry: eng/Ruthenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruthenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rutenia
sense_list:
The territory between Central and Eastern Europe inhabited by Rusyns, on the slopes of the Carpathian Mountains in parts of Ukraine, Poland and Slovakia. | (historical) Lands inhabited by Ukrainians (Ruthenians) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of Galicia (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Rutland_beauty__Noun__1
written_rep: Rutland beauty
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: Calystegia sepium, a species of bindweed found throughout the Northern Hemisphere.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
correhuela mayor | campanilla blanca | campanilla de los cercados | correhuela de cercas | hiedra campana | campanilla


lexentry: eng/Ruy_Lopez__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruy Lopez
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apertura española
sense_list:
(chess) A common chess opening, an Open Game characterized by the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5, in which White moves king's bishop to the fifth rank.


lexentry: eng/Rwanda__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rwanda
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ruanda
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | The standardized dialect of the Bantu language Rwanda-Rundi spoken in Rwanda. | The genocide that occurred in Rwanda in 1994.


lexentry: eng/Río_Negro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Río Negro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Río Negro
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, which joins the Uruguay River. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/SIM_card__Noun__1
written_rep: SIM card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tarjeta SIM
sense_list:
A small, removable card smaller than a credit card which stores mobile phone data such as contact names and numbers, SMSs and security information.


lexentry: eng/SMS__Noun__1
written_rep: SMS
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: SMS
sense_list:
(telecommunications) Initialism of Short Message Service. A service to send text messages on a cell phone.


lexentry: eng/STS__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: STS
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transbordador espacial
sense_list:
(spaceflight, historical) Initialism of w:Space Transportation System (a Space Shuttle program run by NASA).


lexentry: eng/Saba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Saba
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; in the southern part of the Caribbean off the west coast of Venezuela.


lexentry: eng/Sachertorte__Noun__1
written_rep: Sachertorte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tarta Sacher
sense_list:
A torte made of butter, eggs, confectioner's sugar, toasted breadcrumbs, spices, and chocolate, which is baked in layers, put together with apricot jam and finally frosted with chocolate.


lexentry: eng/Sadducee__Noun__1
written_rep: Sadducee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saduceo
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an ancient Jewish sect possibly formed as a political party in the 2nd century BCE and existing until around the 1st century CE.


lexentry: eng/Safavid__Adjective__1
written_rep: Safavid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: safávida
sense_list:
Relating to the Safavid dynasty, a Muslim dynasty which ruled Iran between the 16th and 18th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Sagitta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sagitta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sagita
sense_list:
(constellation) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble an arrow. It lies between the constellations of Vulpecula and Aquila.


lexentry: eng/Sagittarius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sagittarius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sagitario
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a centaur who is an archer. It contains the stars Kaus Australis and Nunki. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the archer, ruled by Jupiter and covering November 23 - December 21 (tropical astrology) or December 16 - January 14 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Sahel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sahel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sahel
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, between the Sahara to the north and a more humid zone (Sudan) to the south.


lexentry: eng/Saigon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saigon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Saigón
sense_list:
(historical) Ho Chi Minh City, the biggest city in Vietnam, which was the capital of the former South Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Barbara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Barbara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Santa Barbara
sense_list:
The patron of armourers, military engineers, gunsmiths, miners and anyone else who worked with cannon and explosives.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Martin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Martin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: San Martín
sense_list:
An island in the northeast of the Caribbean Sea, whose northern portion is part of France and whose southern portion is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Nicholas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Nicholas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: San Nicolás
sense_list:
(Christianity) A 4th-century Greek bishop from Myra, Anatolia, patron saint of children, mariners and the unwed among others, functioning in multiple countries as a gift-giving figure around his feast day of December 6.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Petersburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Petersburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: San Petersburgo
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, known between 1914 and 1924 as Petrograd and between 1924 and 1991 as Leningrad, and former capital of Russia (1713–1728, 1732–1918).


lexentry: eng/Saint_Valentine's_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Valentine's Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Día de San Valentín | Día de los Enamorados | San Valentín
sense_list:
A holiday in remembrance of Saint Valentine, February 14th, celebrated by sending cards or similar tokens of love.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: San Vicente y las Granadinas
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, comprising the islands of Saint Vincent and the island chain of the Grenadines.


lexentry: eng/Saladin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saladin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Saladino | Saladín
sense_list:
(history) First sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, who led the Muslim opposition to the European Crusaders in the Levant.


lexentry: eng/Salafism__Noun__1
written_rep: Salafism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salafismo
sense_list:
(Islam) A movement comparing itself to Sunni Islam, claiming to taking the pious ancestors, the salaf of the patristic period of early Islam, as exemplary models.


lexentry: eng/Salamis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salamis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Salamina
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A nymph, the daughter of Asopus and Metope, who was carried away by Poseidon to the island that bears her name.


lexentry: eng/Salesian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Salesian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salesiano
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a Roman Catholic missionary society called the Salesians founded by Saint Francis of Sales in Turin.


lexentry: eng/Salisbury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salisbury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Salisbury
sense_list:
A place in the United Kingdom: | TemplateParserError:LuaError, abolished on 1 April 2009 and merged into the Wiltshire unitary authority. | The City of Salisbury, TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Saluki__Noun__1
written_rep: Saluki
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Saluki | perro real de Egipto
sense_list:
(cynology) An ancient sighthound breed of dog with a silky coat originating in the Middle East, once sacred to the Egyptians.


lexentry: eng/Salvador__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salvador
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Salvador
sense_list:
A en given name. | A surname from Spanish or Portuguese. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError | (historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Salvation_Army__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salvation Army
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ejército de Salvación
sense_list:
A Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organisation structured in a quasi-military fashion, originally founded to help the poor of London.


lexentry: eng/Salzburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salzburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Salzburgo
sense_list:
The present federal state of Austria surrounding the city. | (historical) The former sovereign archbishopric surrounding the city.


lexentry: eng/Samara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Samara
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the sixth-largest in the country by population. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, which meets the Volga at the city of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Samaria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samaria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Samaria
sense_list:
(historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Samaritan__Noun__1
written_rep: Samaritan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samaritano | samaritana
sense_list:
A native, or inhabitant of Samaria; especially one practising certain ethnoreligious traditions indigenous to that region.


lexentry: eng/Sambian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Sambian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sambiano
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Sambians, a Prussian tribe that inhabited the Sambian peninsula in the current Kaliningrad region of Russia.


lexentry: eng/Samhain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samhain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Samonis
sense_list:
A holiday, falling on the night of October 31 to November 1, celebrated by the ancient Celts and by modern neo-pagans as the beginning of winter and the new year, and a time during which the spirits of the dead could return to the earth.


lexentry: eng/Samoa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samoa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Samoa
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Formerly Western Samoa, and, before that, German Samoa. It is distinct from American Samoa.


lexentry: eng/Samos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Samos
sense_list:
An island belonging to the Sporades and a city on it, in the Aegean. | A modern Greek prefecture in the eastern part of the Aegean that includes the island along with the islands of Icaria and Fourni.


lexentry: eng/Samson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sansón
sense_list:
An Israelite judge in the Old Testament who performed feats of strength against the Philistines but was betrayed by Delilah his mistress. (biblical character) | An English surname derived from the given name.


lexentry: eng/Samuel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samuel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Samuel
sense_list:
One of two books of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh. | The primary author and central character of the first book of Samuel. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/San_Francisco__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: San Francisco
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: San Francisco
sense_list:
A major coastal city in California of over 800,000 widely known for its unique culture, architecture, and LGBT population; formerly Yerba Buena (pre-1847).


lexentry: eng/San_José__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: San José
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: San José
sense_list:
, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Places named after Saint Joseph (acquired from Spanish).


lexentry: eng/San_Luis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: San Luis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: San Luis
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. The full name is San Luis de la Culebra. | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/San_Salvador__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: San Salvador
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: San Salvador
sense_list:
(historical) Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError discovered on Christopher Columbus's first voyage. | Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Sanskrit__Noun__1
written_rep: Sanskrit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sánscrito
sense_list:
A classical Indo-European language of South Asia, which is the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism. [from 1610s]


lexentry: eng/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Santa Cruz de Tenerife
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Santa Cruz de Tenerife
sense_list:
The largest city on the Spanish island of Tenerife. It is also co-capital, along with Las Palmas, of the Canary Islands. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Santa_Fe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Santa Fe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Santa Fe
sense_list:
Places in Argentina: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError; in full, Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, in full Santa Fe de la Ribera. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Places in Cuba: | TemplateParserError:LuaError, also known as La Fe. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Places in Honduras: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Places in Panama: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Places in the Philippines: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Places in the United States: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | a town in Spencer County, Indiana, renamed for post office reasons. | (rail) Short for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.


lexentry: eng/Santo_Domingo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Santo Domingo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Santo Domingo | Santo Domingo de Guzmán
sense_list:
(historical) The Spanish-colonized portion of the island of Hispaniola, which later became the Dominican Republic, especially as contrasted with Saint-Domingue, the French-controlled portion.


lexentry: eng/Sappho__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sappho
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Safo
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek female name, particularly borne by a poetess from Lesbos who lived between 630 and 570 BC (exact dates unknown).


lexentry: eng/Saracen__Noun__1
written_rep: Saracen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sarraceno | sarracena
sense_list:
A member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE, who were specifically distinct from Arabs. | (dated) A Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades.


lexentry: eng/Sarai__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Sarai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sarai
sense_list:
A en given name, most famously borne by Sarah, the wife of Abram and mother of Isaac in the Bible, prior to her name change.


lexentry: eng/Sargon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sargon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sargón
sense_list:
An Akkadian emperor famous for his conquest of the Sumerian city-states in the 24th and 23rd centuries BCE.


lexentry: eng/Saskatchewan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saskatchewan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Saskatchewan
sense_list:
Prairie province in western Canada (named after the river, which flows through it) which has Regina as its capital city.


lexentry: eng/Sassanian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Sassanian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sasánido
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the Sassanid Dynasty who ruled Persia during 224-651 C.E.. | Of or pertaining to the empire ruled by that dynasty.


lexentry: eng/Sassarese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sassarese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sassarés
sense_list:
A Romance lect, transitional between Corsican and Sardinian, spoken in the province of Sassari, Sardinia, Italy.


lexentry: eng/Satan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Satan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Satanás | Satán
sense_list:
(religion) The supreme evil spirit in the Abrahamic religions, who tempts humanity and rules Hell; the Devil; (in, _, Theistic Satanism) the same figure, regarded as a deity to be revered and worshipped.


lexentry: eng/Satanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Satanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satanismo
sense_list:
Worship or reverence to Satan (usually synonymous with "the Devil"). | A profession, philosophy, or ideological construct featuring a positive, admirable, or useful association to the figure, character or entity known as 'Satan'; or, featuring opposition to all morality and the procurement of what is wanted regardless of the consequences concerning others.


lexentry: eng/Satanist__Noun__1
written_rep: Satanist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satanista
sense_list:
One who identifies with Anton Szandor LaVey's philosophical teachings and the religion, Satanism, founded upon it. | One who worships Satan.


lexentry: eng/Saturday__Noun__1
written_rep: Saturday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sábado
sense_list:
The seventh day of the week in many religious traditions, and the sixth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; observed as the Sabbath/Shabbat in Judaism (Friday sunset to Saturday sunset); it follows Friday and precedes Sunday.


lexentry: eng/Saturn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saturn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Saturno
sense_list:
(astronomy) The sixth planet of the solar system, known for its large rings, and until recent times the furthest known; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♄. | (Roman god) The god of fertility and agriculture, equivalent to the Greek Kronos.


lexentry: eng/Save__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Save
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sava
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows about 400 km (250 mi) from south of Harare in Zimbabwe, through Mozambique, to the Indian Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Savi's_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: Savi's warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buscarla unicolor
sense_list:
Locustella luscinioides, an Old World warbler, found in parts of Europe, Western Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa.


lexentry: eng/Savoy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Savoy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Saboya
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Alternative form of Savoie, TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Saxon__Noun__1
written_rep: Saxon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sajón
sense_list:
A member of an ancient West Germanic tribe that lived at the eastern North Sea coast and south of it.


lexentry: eng/Scandinavian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Scandinavian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: escandinavo
sense_list:
(Of a language) Of or relating to the North Germanic family of languages to which Swedish, Norwegian (Bokmål, Nynorsk), Danish, Icelandic, and Faeroese belong.


lexentry: eng/Scandinavian_mile__Noun__1
written_rep: Scandinavian mile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: milla
sense_list:
A Scandinavian unit of distance of 10 kilometers. Standardized to 10,688.54 meters in 1649, before being defined as 10 km in 1889.


lexentry: eng/Scania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Escania
sense_list:
A historical region, currently part of Sweden, occupying the southernmost tip of the Scandinavian Peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Schengen_Area__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Schengen Area
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: espacio de Schengen
sense_list:
(European politics) The group of European countries that have signed the Schengen Agreement, abolishing border controls between each other.


lexentry: eng/Schlegel_diagram__Noun__1
written_rep: Schlegel diagram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diagrama de Schlegel
sense_list:
(geometry) A projection of a polytope from n-dimensional space to n-1 dimensions through a point beyond one of its faces; especially such a projection (itself represented in 2 dimensions) of a 3- or 4-dimensional polytope.


lexentry: eng/Schlemm's_canal__Noun__1
written_rep: Schlemm's canal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: canal de Schlemm
sense_list:
(anatomy) a circular channel in the eye that collects aqueous humour from the anterior chamber and delivers it into the bloodstream; if it is blocked, a glaucoma results


lexentry: eng/Schrödinger's_cat__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Schrödinger's cat
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gato de Schrödinger
sense_list:
The thought experiment which was devised by Erwin Schrödinger, is usually considered a paradox, involves a Schrödinger's cat and is typically supposed to be analysed from the point of view of quantum mechanics.


lexentry: eng/Scientologist__Noun__1
written_rep: Scientologist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ciencióloga | cienciólogo
sense_list:
A follower of Scientology, whether belonging to the "official" Church of Scientology or being outside in the so-called Free Zone.


lexentry: eng/Scientology__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scientology
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cienciología
sense_list:
A belief system with certain religious aspects, developed in 1952, focused on the teachings of L. Ron Hubbard.


lexentry: eng/Scorpio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scorpio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Escorpio
sense_list:
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the scorpion, ruled by Mars and covering October 23 - November 22 (tropical astrology) or November 16 - December 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Scorpius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scorpius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Escorpión
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation of the zodiac, roughly shaped like a scorpion. Its brightest star is the red giant Antares.


lexentry: eng/Scotch_hands__Noun__1
written_rep: Scotch hands
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: manos escocesas
sense_list:
Butter beaters; large wooden spatulas used when making butter, made out of sycamore wood, or metal, used for shaping the butter into bricks and for other miscellaneous manipulation. One side of the paddle will have ribs or be fluted.


lexentry: eng/Scots__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scots
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: escocés
sense_list:
A Germanic language closely related to English and descended from northern dialects of Middle English, spoken in parts of Scotland, now especially in the northeastern and southern regions of the country.


lexentry: eng/Scottish_Gaelic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scottish Gaelic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gaélico escocés
sense_list:
The Gaelic language of Scotland, spoken primarily in the northern and western parts of the country, with important communities in Glasgow and Edinburgh. Scottish Gaelic had its widest influence between 800 and 1200 C.E., as place names throughout Scotland attest.


lexentry: eng/Scottish_crossbill__Noun__1
written_rep: Scottish crossbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piquituerto escocés
sense_list:
Loxia scotica, a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It is endemic to the Caledonian Forests of Scotland


lexentry: eng/Scouts__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scouts
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: escultismo
sense_list:
A worldwide youth movement with the aim of supporting young people in their physical, mental and spiritual development, so that they may play a constructive role in the society [1].


lexentry: eng/Scrabble__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scrabble
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Scrabble
sense_list:
A board game in which players draw letter tiles and take turns to make interlocking words like a crossword, scoring points according to the letters played and their positions on the board.


lexentry: eng/Sculptor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sculptor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sculptor
sense_list:
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the southern sky. It lies between Aquarius and Phoenix and lies in the direction of the southern pole of the Milky Way.


lexentry: eng/Scutum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scutum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Scutum
sense_list:
(constellation) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a shield. It lies between the constellations of Aquila, Sagittarius, and the tail of Serpens.


lexentry: eng/Scylla__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scylla
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Escila
sense_list:
A dangerous rock on the Italian coast opposite the whirlpool Charybdis on the coast of Sicily. The passage between Scylla and Charybdis was formerly considered perilous; hence, the saying between Scylla and Charybdis signifies a great peril on either hand.


lexentry: eng/Scythia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scythia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Escitia
sense_list:
(historical) A region of Central Eurasia in the classical era, encompassing parts of the Pontic steppe, Central Asia, Eastern Europe, inhabited by nomadic Scythians from at least the 11th century BCE to the 2nd century CE.


lexentry: eng/Sea_of_Marmara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sea of Marmara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mar de Mármara | Mar de Mármara
sense_list:
A deep inland sea in north-western Turkey connecting the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea via the straits of Bosphorus and Dardanelles.


lexentry: eng/Sea_of_Okhotsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sea of Okhotsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mar de Ojotsk
sense_list:
A sea between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaidō to the far south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast along the west and north.


lexentry: eng/Sealand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sealand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Principado de Sealand | Sealand
sense_list:
A self-proclaimed micronation (full name: the Principality of Sealand) whose capital is HM Fort Roughs, a former British sea fort.


lexentry: eng/Sebastia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sebastia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sebastia
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError centered on Sivas.


lexentry: eng/Second_World__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Second World
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: segundo mundo
sense_list:
Those countries aligned with the East during the Cold War, particularly in contrast to those aligned with the West (First World).


lexentry: eng/Seleucia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seleucia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Seleucia
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError founded by the Seleucids, including: | , TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Synonym of Gadara, TemplateParserError:LuaError near present-day Umm Qais. | TemplateParserError:LuaError near Seleucia-on-Tigris. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, the Mediterranean seaport of ancient Antioch on the Orontes.


lexentry: eng/Seleucid_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seleucid Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Imperio seléucida
sense_list:
(historical) A Greek-Macedonian empire created by Seleucus out of the eastern conquests of Alexander the Great and ruled by the Seleucid dynasty (312–63 BCE).


lexentry: eng/Seleucid__Adjective__1
written_rep: Seleucid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seléucida
sense_list:
Relating to the Greek-Macedonian dynasty which ruled (312–63 BCE) an empire created by Seleucus out of the eastern conquests of Alexander the Great.


lexentry: eng/Seljuk__Adjective__1
written_rep: Seljuk
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: selyúcida
sense_list:
Of or related to Seljuk, to his dynasty, to their empire in southwestern Asia, or to the period of their rule from the 11th–14th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Semitism__Noun__1
written_rep: Semitism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: semitismo
sense_list:
(countable) A word or phrase (construction or idiom) typical of or influenced by a Semitic language such as Arabic, Aramaic or Hebrew. (Compare Romanism, Hebraism.) | (uncountable, strict sense, rare) Judaism; Jewishness (especially when seen as the thing to which anti-Semitism is opposed).


lexentry: eng/Senate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Senate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: senado
sense_list:
Any of several legislative bodies. (In countries which have multiple legislative bodies, the Senate is often the more senior.)


lexentry: eng/Senate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Senate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Senado
sense_list:
(Canada) The Senate of Canada; the upper house of the Canadian parliament; "the Senate". | (US) The United States Senate.


lexentry: eng/Seneca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seneca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Séneca
sense_list:
A Roman cognomen, notably borne by Lucius Annaeus Seneca, a Roman stoic philosopher, dramatist, and statesman.


lexentry: eng/Sennacherib__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sennacherib
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Senaquerib
sense_list:
The king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from 705 BCE to 681 BCE, famous for the role he plays in the Bible which describes his campaign in the Levant.


lexentry: eng/Seoul__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seoul
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Seúl
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, also the historical capital of Korea from 1394 until the country was divided in 1945.


lexentry: eng/September__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: September
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: septiembre | setiembre
sense_list:
The ninth month of the Gregorian calendar, following August and preceding October. Abbreviations: Sep or Sep., Sept or Sept.


lexentry: eng/Septimania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Septimania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Septimania
sense_list:
(historical) The western region of the Roman province of Gallia Narbonensis (modern-day south France) that passed under the control of the Visigoths in 462, when it was ceded to their king, Theodoric II.


lexentry: eng/Septuagint__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Septuagint
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Septuaginta
sense_list:
An influential Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible produced in Alexandria in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC.


lexentry: eng/Serbia_and_Montenegro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serbia and Montenegro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Serbia y Montenegro
sense_list:
(historical) Former country on the Balkan Peninsula, formerly part of Yugoslavia. It disbanded in 2006.


lexentry: eng/Serbo-Croatian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serbo-Croatian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: serbocroata
sense_list:
The South Slavic language of which Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian are literary standards.


lexentry: eng/Serpens__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serpens
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Serpens
sense_list:
(constellation) A large summer constellation of the northern sky said to resemble a snake. It is the only constellation consisting of two parts (Serpens Caput and Serpens Cauda) separated by the constellation Ophiuchus, representing the snake handler Asclepius.


lexentry: eng/Set__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Set
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Set
sense_list:
(Egyptian mythology) An ancient Egyptian god, variously described as the god of chaos, the god of thunder and storms, or the god of destruction.


lexentry: eng/Sevan_trout__Noun__1
written_rep: Sevan trout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trucha de Sevan
sense_list:
A highly-valued endangered species of freshwater trout, Salmo ischchan, that is native only to Sevan, a mountain lake in Armenia.


lexentry: eng/Seven_Sages__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seven Sages
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Siete Sabios
sense_list:
(historical) Seven Ancient Greek men renowned for their wisdom: Thales, Solon, Periander, Cleobulus, Chilon, Bias, and Pittacus.


lexentry: eng/Seville__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seville
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sevilla
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A surname. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Sextans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sextans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sextante
sense_list:
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a sextant. It lies south of the constellation of Leo.


lexentry: eng/Shakespeare__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shakespeare
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Shakespeare
sense_list:
William Shakespeare, an English playwright and poet of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries


lexentry: eng/Shakespearean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Shakespearean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: shakespeariano
sense_list:
(literature) Of or pertaining to, characteristic of, associated with, or suggestive of William Shakespeare (an English playwright), his works, or his authorship, or the time in which he lived.


lexentry: eng/Shakespearean_sonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: Shakespearean sonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soneto inglés | soneto isabelino | soneto shakespeariano
sense_list:
(poetry) A sonnet comprising three quatrains and a final couplet, in iambic pentameter with the rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg.


lexentry: eng/Shanghai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shanghai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Shanghái
sense_list:
A major international port including the eastern coast of Shanghai Municipality and the northeastern islands of Zhejiang Province.


lexentry: eng/Shavuot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shavuot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pentecostés
sense_list:
A Jewish holiday that occurs in the spring, a harvest festival, also commemorating the anniversary of the giving of the Ten Commandments to Moses and the Israelites at Mount Sinai.


lexentry: eng/Sheffield_stand__Noun__1
written_rep: Sheffield stand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grapa
sense_list:
A type of bicycle stand consisting of a single inverted U-shaped metal bar that is mounted onto or embedded into the ground.


lexentry: eng/Sherpa__Noun__1
written_rep: Sherpa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sherpa
sense_list:
A member of a particular Himalayan ethnic group living in Nepal and Tibet, known especially as mountaineers.


lexentry: eng/Shinto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shinto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sintoísmo
sense_list:
Formerly the state religion of Japan, a type of animism involving the worship of ancestors and nature spirits.


lexentry: eng/Shrovetide__Noun__1
written_rep: Shrovetide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carnestolendas
sense_list:
The three days immediately preceding Lent; Shrove Sunday, Shrove Monday, and Shrove Tuesday, preceding Ash Wednesday.


lexentry: eng/Siamese_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: Siamese cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gato siamés
sense_list:
A short-haired breed of domestic cat having blue eyes and pointed coat pattern, that is, a pale body and dark extremities.


lexentry: eng/Siberian_Husky__Noun__1
written_rep: Siberian Husky
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: husky siberiano
sense_list:
(zoology) A medium-sized spitz breed of dog originally used for herding reindeer and pulling sleighs.


lexentry: eng/Siberian_crane__Noun__1
written_rep: Siberian crane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grulla siberiana
sense_list:
(ornithology) A large white crane, Grus leucogeranus, which breeds in Arctic Russia and western Siberia.


lexentry: eng/Sicilian_Defence__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sicilian Defence
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: defensa siciliana
sense_list:
A chess opening characterized by the moves 1.e4 c5, in which both the white king's pawn and the black king's bishop's pawn advance two squares as the first moves.


lexentry: eng/Sicily__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sicily
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Sicilia
sense_list:
(historical) Synonym of Kingdom of Sicily, a former kingdom controlling the island and some of southern Italy in the medieval and early modern period | (historical) Synonym of Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, a former kingdom controlling the island and most of southern Italy in the 19th century


lexentry: eng/Sikhism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sikhism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sijismo
sense_list:
A revealed, monotheistic religion originating in northern India, in the 16th century, through Guru Nanak and his successors.


lexentry: eng/Silesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Silesia
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, now chiefly in Poland, with small portions in the Czech Republic and Germany, from early modernity until 1945 predominantly German-speaking with Slavic-speaking minorities (and local majorities).


lexentry: eng/Silicon_Valley__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silicon Valley
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Silicon Valley | Valle del Silicio
sense_list:
(informal) Originally, the region of the San Francisco Bay Area in which there are a high number of industries producing silicon chips; later extended to mean the entire concentration of high-tech businesses in this area.


lexentry: eng/Silk_Road__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silk Road
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ruta de la Seda
sense_list:
(historical) An extensive interconnected network of trade routes across Asia, North and Northeast Africa, and Europe, historically used by silk traders.


lexentry: eng/Simon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Simón
sense_list:
Name of any of a number of men in the New Testament, notably the original name of Apostle Peter. | A en given name. | A surname originating as a patronymic.


lexentry: eng/Simon_says__Noun__1
written_rep: Simon says
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Simón dice
sense_list:
(games) A children's game where players must carry out only those commands that are preceded by the utterance "Simon says".


lexentry: eng/Simplified_Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simplified Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chino simplificado
sense_list:
Chinese written using the forms of Chinese characters introduced by the PRC as script reform. The characters are simplified (with a reduced number of strokes, etc.) compared to their pre-reform shapes.


lexentry: eng/Sinai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sinai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sinaí
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, bordering Asia. | TemplateParserError:LuaError; the location where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God.


lexentry: eng/Sindarin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sindarin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sindarin
sense_list:
A constructed language, partly inspired by Welsh, spoken by certain elves and others in J. R. R. Tolkien's works.


lexentry: eng/Sindhi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sindhi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sindí
sense_list:
An Indo-Aryan language spoken in four main dialects in Pakistan and India. There are around 35 million Sindhi speakers in Sindh سنڌ and more than 40 million throughout the world. Sindhi is written with a modified Arabic script that has 52 letters, and in a modified Devanagari script too.


lexentry: eng/Sinhalese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Sinhalese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cingalés
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the majority ethnic group of Sri Lanka, their Indo-Aryan language, or their culture.


lexentry: eng/Sinhalese__Noun__1
written_rep: Sinhalese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cingalés
sense_list:
(countable) A Sinhalese person: a member of the majority ethnic group of Sri Lanka. | (uncountable) The Indo-Aryan language of the Sinhalese people.


lexentry: eng/Sinocentrism__Noun__1
written_rep: Sinocentrism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sinocentrismo
sense_list:
(historical) The belief, held by the ancient Chinese, that China was literally the centre of the world.


lexentry: eng/Sinop__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sinop
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sinope
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located at the northernmost point of the southern coast of the Black Sea.


lexentry: eng/Sinophone__Noun__1
written_rep: Sinophone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sinófono
sense_list:
a person who speaks one or more of the Sinitic or Chinese language(s) either natively or by adoption, a Chinese-speaking person.


lexentry: eng/Sisyphus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sisyphus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sísifo
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Son of Aeolus and Enarete, and king of Ephyra, as tragic figure doomed eternally to roll a boulder up a hill in Tartarus, a part of Hades.


lexentry: eng/Sixto-Clementine__Adjective__1
written_rep: Sixto-Clementine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sixtoclementino
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or designating the edition or text of the Vulgate (1592, corrected in 1593 and 1598), correcting that of Pope Sixtus V (r. 1585–90), which was revised on the orders of Pope Clement VIII (r. 1592–1605).


lexentry: eng/Sjögren's_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Sjögren's syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de Sjögren
sense_list:
An autoimmune disorder in which immune cells attack and destroy the exocrine glands that produce tears and saliva.


lexentry: eng/Skene's_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: Skene's gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
A gland of a group of glands in the vagina that drains into the urethra and is related to pleasure during sexual arousal.

trans_list:
glándulas de Skene | glándulas parauretrales | glándulas uretrales | glándulas vestibulares menores | próstata femenina | punto U


lexentry: eng/Skolt_Sami__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Skolt Sami
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sami de Skolt
sense_list:
A Finno-Ugric language spoken by 300 people in the area north of the lake Inari in Finland and nearby parts of Russia.


lexentry: eng/Slavic_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Slavic studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eslavística
sense_list:
(humanities, US) A field of academic study concerned with Slavic areas, Slavic languages, literature, history, and culture.


lexentry: eng/Slavism__Noun__1
written_rep: Slavism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eslavismo
sense_list:
(countable) A linguistic feature of one or more Slavic languages, especially a Slavic idiom or phrasing that appears in a non-Slavic language.


lexentry: eng/Slavonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Slavonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Eslavonia
sense_list:
In early modern times: Kingdom of Slavonia, covering north-eastern parts of modern Croatia and region of Syrmia in modern Serbia.


lexentry: eng/Smithsonian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Smithsonian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: smithsoniano
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to James Smithson (c.1765–1829), British mineralogist and chemist whose bequest was used to set up the Smithsonian Institution in the United States.


