# translation

lexentry: eng/Morpheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Morpheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Μορφέας
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The god and personification of dreams; according to the Roman poet Ovid, one of the sons of Somnus, the god of sleep.


lexentry: eng/Morse_code__Noun__1
written_rep: Morse code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλφάβητο Μορς | κώδικας Μορς
sense_list:
(telecommunications) A character code represented by dots and dashes (or short and long pulses), originally used to send messages by telegraph, later by flashes of light or by radio.


lexentry: eng/Moses__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moses
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Μωυσής
sense_list:
The pharaonic patriarch who led the enslaved Hebrews out of Egypt, the brother of Aaron and Miriam described in the Book of Exodus and the Quran.


lexentry: eng/Moskva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moskva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Μόσχα
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, a tributary of the Oka. | , TemplateParserError:LuaError. | , TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Mother_of_God__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mother of God
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Θεοτόκος | θεογεννήτρα | θεογεννήτρια
sense_list:
(Christianity) A dogmatic title of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role as mother of God.


lexentry: eng/Mount_Megiddo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount Megiddo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Μαγεδδών | Μεγιδδώ
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError near the kibbutz of Megiddo, known for its historical, geographical, and theological importance.


lexentry: eng/Mount_of_Olives__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount of Olives
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Όρος των Ελαιών
sense_list:
A mountain ridge east of and adjacent to the Old City of Jerusalem, a holy place for both Judaism and Christianity.


lexentry: eng/Mozarabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mozarabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: μοζαραβικά
sense_list:
A continuum of closely related Romance dialects spoken in Muslim-dominated areas of the Iberian Peninsula during the early stages of Romance language development in Iberia.


lexentry: eng/Mozart__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mozart
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Μότσαρτ
sense_list:
A surname from German; (music) used specifically of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791), a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period.


lexentry: eng/Mr.__Noun__1
written_rep: Mr.
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κ.
sense_list:
(US, Canada) A title used before the surname in theory, though not generally in practice, above some undefined social level, too old to be addressed as “Master”, not a knight or of some higher rank, and, in Britain though not in the United States, not entitled to be addressed as “Dr.”.


lexentry: eng/Mrs__Noun__1
written_rep: Mrs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κα
sense_list:
(used before an adult woman's name or surname, used for any high-status woman without regard to marital status until the 1800s, after which it began to be reserved for married, divorced and widowed women and used with their married surnames)


lexentry: eng/Ms__Noun__1
written_rep: Ms
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Δδα | Δις
sense_list:
Title used before an adult woman's name or surname, especially when it is not desired or possible to indicate her marital status with Miss or Mrs.


lexentry: eng/Muay_Thai__Noun__1
written_rep: Muay Thai
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Μουάι Τάι
sense_list:
(martial arts) A sport practiced in Thailand which is similar to boxing but also allows strikes with the shins, feet, elbows, and knees.


lexentry: eng/Muhammad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Muhammad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Μωάμεθ
sense_list:
(uncountable) The figure who introduced Islam, the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.


lexentry: eng/Musca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Musca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: μύγα
sense_list:
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a fly, between the constellations of Carina and Apus.


lexentry: eng/Muscovy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Muscovy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Μόσχα
sense_list:
The Russian territory around and ruled from Moscow by grand princes until it became the nucleus of a united Russia, which its dynasty ruled first as czars (kings) from Moscow, later as emperors from Saint Petersburg


lexentry: eng/Mycenae__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mycenae
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Μυκήνες
sense_list:
An ancient Greek city in the NE Peloponnesus on the plain of Argos, inhabited since about 4000 B.C.E.


lexentry: eng/Mycenaean_Greek__Noun__1
written_rep: Mycenaean Greek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: μυκηναϊκή διάλεκτος
sense_list:
The most ancient attested form of the Greek language, spoken on the Greek mainland and on Crete in the 16th to 11th centuries BC, written in Linear B script.


lexentry: eng/NOT__Noun__1
written_rep: NOT
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αρνούμαι
sense_list:
(mathematics, logic) A unary operation on logical values that changes true to false, and false to true.


lexentry: eng/Nagarjuna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nagarjuna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ναγκαριούνα
sense_list:
A en given name | (Buddhism) Second century philosopher credited with founding a school of Buddhism.


lexentry: eng/Nagasaki__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nagasaki
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ναγκασάκι
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, famous as the country's early modern entrepot and for its nuclear bombing on 9 August 1945 at the end of World War II.


lexentry: eng/Nakba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nakba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: νάκμπα
sense_list:
(Palestine) The fracturing, dispossession and displacement of Palestinian society, following the declaration of Israel on what had been most of Mandatory Palestine, including the flight or expulsion of the majority of the Palestinian Arabs (some 700,000) and the destruction of their homes.


lexentry: eng/Napier's_bones__Noun__1
written_rep: Napier's bones
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: οστά του Νάπιερ
sense_list:
(arithmetic) A set of numbered rods used for multiplication and division (see the Wikipedia article for a fuller explanation).


lexentry: eng/Naples__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Naples
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Νάπολη | Νεάπολη | Νεάπολις
sense_list:
(historical) Synonym of Kingdom of Naples, a former kingdom that controlled southern Italy in the early modern period | (historical) Synonym of Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, a former kingdom that controlled southern Italy and Sicily in the 19th century


lexentry: eng/Napoleon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Napoleon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ναπολέων
sense_list:
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821), a French military commander and political leader. | A en given name sometimes given in honor of the French emperor.


lexentry: eng/Narcissus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Narcissus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νάρκισσος
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A youth who spurned the love of Echo and fell in love with his own reflection in a pool: in some versions of the myth, he drowned trying to reach it, while in others he sat fixated until a god took pity and transformed him into a flower.


lexentry: eng/Natal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Natal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Χριστούγεννα
sense_list:
A former British colony and province of South Africa, itself beforehand the Natalia Republic. It is now called KwaZulu-Natal province.


lexentry: eng/Nathanael__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nathanael
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ναθαναήλ
sense_list:
An Apostle in the Gospel of John; usually identified with Bartholomew. | A en given name; more common in the form Nathaniel.


lexentry: eng/National_Bolshevism__Noun__1
written_rep: National Bolshevism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Εθνικομπολσεβικισμός
sense_list:
A neo-fascist ultranationalist ideology primarily originated from Russia that combines strong elements of classical fascism with economical communism.


lexentry: eng/National_Socialism__Noun__1
written_rep: National Socialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: εθνικοσοσιαλισμός
sense_list:
The ideology of the NSDAP (National Socialist German Workers' Party) in Germany, including an authoritarian government, ethnic nationalism (including but not limited to Pan-Germanism) and adequate territory (Lebensraum), and economic cooperation between the state and capital. | The ideology of any other (neo-)Nazi party; Nazism.


lexentry: eng/Natufian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Natufian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νατούφιος
sense_list:
(archaeology, anthropology) Of, or relating to a Mesolithic-era hunter-gatherer people in the Mediterranean area around Levant, at about 13,000 to 11,000 BC.


lexentry: eng/Navajo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Navajo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ναβάχο
sense_list:
An Apachean (Southern Athabaskan) language of the Athabascan language family belonging to the Na-Dené phylum. It is spoken by 149,000 people in the American Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado). | An Amerindian people who traditionally speak the Navajo language


lexentry: eng/Navarre__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Navarre
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ναβάρρα
sense_list:
A region in southern France and northern Spain roughly comprising said kingdom | A part of the Northern Basque Country (France), often referred to as Basse Navarre (Lower Navarre) in French, to distinguish it from the Navarre belonging to Spain.


lexentry: eng/Naypyidaw__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Naypyidaw
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νάι Πι Τάου | Νέπιντο
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located in Pyinmana Township, Mandalay Division (approximately 320 kilometres north of Yangon).


lexentry: eng/Nazi__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nazi
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ναζιστικός
sense_list:
(historical) Of or pertaining to the Nazi Party specifically, or to Nazism, neo-Nazism, or neo-Nazis more generally.


lexentry: eng/Nazi__Noun__1
written_rep: Nazi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ναζί | ναζιστής | ναζίστρια
sense_list:
(historical) A member of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP). [1930]


lexentry: eng/Nazism__Noun__1
written_rep: Nazism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ναζισμός
sense_list:
The ideology of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP), being a form of fascism characterised by Adolf Hitler's cult of personality, hate propaganda, white supremacy, extreme bigotry (especially antisemitism and racism), eugenics, mass violence, genocide, ethnonationalist territorial expansion (Lebensraum) and state capitalism.


lexentry: eng/Near_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Near East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Εγγύς Ανατολή
sense_list:
The region located south of Eastern Europe, comprising Anatolia, Transcaucasia, the Levant, and Mesopotamia.


lexentry: eng/Nebuchadnezzar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nebuchadnezzar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ναβουχοδονόσορ
sense_list:
A ruler of Babylon in the Chaldean Dynasty who reigned c. 605 B.C.E. – 562 B.C.E.. According to the Bible, he conquered Judah and Jerusalem, and sent the Israelites into exile.


lexentry: eng/Neckar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neckar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νέκαρ
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, a major tributary of the Rhine, mostly flowing through Baden-Württemberg


lexentry: eng/Nehemiah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nehemiah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Νεεμίας
sense_list:
The sixteenth book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and a book of the Tanakh. | A en given name of biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Nemean_Lion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nemean Lion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Λιοντάρι της Νεμέας
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A mythical lion of ancient Nemea that was invulnerable to attack by weapons and was slain by Hercules as one of his labours.


lexentry: eng/Neogrammarian__Noun__1
written_rep: Neogrammarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: νεογραμματικός
sense_list:
(linguistics, historical) A member or follower of a 19th-century school of German linguists who first advanced the theory of regular sound change.


lexentry: eng/Neoplatonism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neoplatonism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: νεοπλατωνισμός
sense_list:
A school of philosophy based on the teachings of Plato and, subsequently, Plotinus; it was the foundation for paganism.


lexentry: eng/Neoproterozoic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Neoproterozoic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: νεοπροτεροζωικός
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic era within the Proterozoic eon; comprises the Tonian, Cryogenian and Ediacaran periods from about 1000 to 544 million years ago, when algae and sponges flourished.


lexentry: eng/Nephthys__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nephthys
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νέφθυς
sense_list:
(Egyptian mythology) An ancient Egyptian goddess, the wife of Set and sister of Isis, Osiris, and Set, worshiped as a protective goddess and nurse of the pharaoh and associated with funerary rites and the transition from life to death.


lexentry: eng/Neptune__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neptune
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ποσειδώνας
sense_list:
(astronomy) The eighth planet in our solar system, represented in astronomy and astrology by ♆. | (Roman mythology) The god of the ocean and of earthquakes, equivalent to Poseidon in Greek mythology.


lexentry: eng/Nestorianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Nestorianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: νεστοριανισμός
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Christological doctrine ascribed to Nestorius, condemned as heretical by the Council of Ephesus but later also ascribed to the Church of the East, holding that within Christ there are two distinct hypostases, divine and human.


lexentry: eng/Netherlands_Antilles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Netherlands Antilles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ολλανδικές Αντίλλες
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, composed of the islands of Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba and Sint Maarten, dissolved in 2010.


lexentry: eng/New_Age__Adjective__1
written_rep: New Age
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: νεοεποχίτικος
sense_list:
Of or relating to a broad movement in Western culture, covering a wide variety of alternative spiritual and philosophical ideas, often spirituality, mysticism, holism, and environmentalism, and partially based on eastern religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism, that developed towards the end of the 20th century. | (music genre) Of or relating to New Age music.


lexentry: eng/New_Caledonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Caledonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Νέα Καληδονία
sense_list:
(historical) A district of the west coast of British North America traded by the Hudson's Bay Company. It became the colony of British Columbia in 1858.


lexentry: eng/New_Delhi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Delhi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νέο Δελχί
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located in the national capital territory of Delhi. | (figurative, metonym) The government of India.


lexentry: eng/New_England__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New England
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νέα Αγγλία
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, namely Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref TF1801).


lexentry: eng/New_France__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New France
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νέα Γαλλία
sense_list:
(historical) France's former possessions and colonies in North America, including Canada (now Quebec and Ontario and Ohio plains), Acadia (now New Brunswick and Nova Scotia), and Louisiana (now the Mississippi plains), before 1763.


lexentry: eng/New_Guinea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Guinea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νέα Γουινέα
sense_list:
A large Oceanian island in the Pacific Ocean, north of Australia, whose territory is divided between Indonesia in the west and Papua New Guinea in the east.


lexentry: eng/New_Objectivity__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Objectivity
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: νέα αντικειμενικότητα
sense_list:
An anti-expressionist artistic movement of the first half of the twentieth century that espoused direct, unadorned, matter-of-fact aesthetics.


lexentry: eng/New_Orleans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Orleans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νέα Ορλεάνη
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, which is coterminous with the city. It is an industrial and distribution center and major seaport located along the Mississippi near the Gulf of Mexico, known for its rich cultural heritage, especially its music and cuisine.


lexentry: eng/New_Spain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Spain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νέα Ισπανία
sense_list:
(historical) The colony comprising Spain's territorial possessions in the New World north of the Isthmus of Panama, established following the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1521.


lexentry: eng/New_Testament__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Testament
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Καινή Διαθήκη
sense_list:
The second half of the Christian Bible, which includes the four Gospels, the Book of Acts, the Epistles, and the Book of Revelation.


lexentry: eng/New_World_Order__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New World Order
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νέα Τάξη Πραγμάτων
sense_list:
A vision for the world in which greater peace and stability is achieved through a new political order. | According to conspiracy theories, the planned rule of the world by a secret global elite.


lexentry: eng/New_Year's_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: New Year's Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πρωτοχρονιά
sense_list:
A holiday celebrating the first day of the New Year, celebrated on January 1 in cultures following the Gregorian calendar.


lexentry: eng/New_Year's_Eve__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Year's Eve
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: παραμονή Πρωτοχρονιάς
sense_list:
The holiday occurring on the last day of the year, celebrated on December 31st in cultures following the Gregorian calendar


lexentry: eng/New_Year__Noun__1
written_rep: New Year
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πρωτοχρονιά
sense_list:
A period covering the first few days of a calendar year. | In particular, January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar (New Year’s Day) and the days following.


lexentry: eng/New_York__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New York
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νέα Υόρκη | Πολιτεία Νέας Υόρκης
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey. | New York County, a county of New York, coterminous with the Borough of Manhattan.


lexentry: eng/New_Yorker__Noun__1
written_rep: New Yorker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νεοϋορκέζα | Νεοϋορκέζος
sense_list:
A native or resident of the state of New York in the United States of America. | A native or resident of New York City.


lexentry: eng/New_Zealand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Zealand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νέα Ζηλανδία
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SK3336). | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SU0177).


lexentry: eng/Newari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νεβάρι
sense_list:
A Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Nepal, India and Bhutan by the Newa people, and the only Tibeto-Burman language written in Devanagari script.


lexentry: eng/Newfoundland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newfoundland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νέα Γη
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, which, along with Labrador, has composed the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador since 1949, and the Dominion of Newfoundland, before it.


lexentry: eng/Newman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νεανδρος
sense_list:
A surname transferred from the nickname. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Newman Creek. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, originally named Mount Newman after a local mountain.


lexentry: eng/Niagara_River__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Niagara River
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νιαγάρας
sense_list:
A river in North America flowing to the north from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario and including the Niagara Falls.


lexentry: eng/Nicene_Creed__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nicene Creed
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σύμβολο της Πίστεως
sense_list:
The first official creed of the early Christian church, stating the basic tenets of the Christian faith, including the nature of the Holy Trinity.


lexentry: eng/Nicholson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nicholson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νικολάου | Νικολαΐδης
sense_list:
A surname transferred from the given name. | TemplateParserError:LuaError which flows into the Gulf of Carpentaria.


lexentry: eng/Nicopolis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nicopolis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νικόπολη
sense_list:
(historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError that served as TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Nietzschean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nietzschean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: νιτσεϊκός
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to or characteristic of Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), German philosopher, or his writings.


lexentry: eng/Niger__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Niger
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νίγηρας | Νίγηρ
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows into the Gulf of Guinea in Nigeria. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Nihilism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nihilism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: μηδενισμός
sense_list:
(Russia, politics, historical) A movement of the 1860s that rejected all authority and promoted the use of violence for political change.


lexentry: eng/Nile__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nile
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νείλος
sense_list:
A large river in Africa flowing through Khartoum and Cairo into the Mediterranean Sea, usually considered to be the longest river in the world.


lexentry: eng/Nintendrone__Noun__1
written_rep: Nintendrone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: εγκυμοσύνη
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory, video games) A slavish supporter of Nintendo's video games or consoles; a Nintendo fanboy


lexentry: eng/Nivôse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nivôse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νιβόζ | Χιονιστής
sense_list:
(historical) The fourth month of the French Republican Calendar, from December 21, 22 or 23 to January 19, 20 or 21.


lexentry: eng/Niçoise_salad__Noun__1
written_rep: Niçoise salad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σαλάτα νισουάζ
sense_list:
A salad, originating from the French town of Nice, with various ingredients including tuna, anchovies, hard-boiled eggs, tomatoes, black olives, and lettuce.


lexentry: eng/Nobel_Prize__Noun__1
written_rep: Nobel Prize
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: βραβείο Νόμπελ
sense_list:
Any of the international prizes awarded annually by the Nobel Foundation for outstanding achievements in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and for the promotion of world peace; or the prize in economics awarded by the Swedish National Bank, in memorial of Alfred Nobel.


lexentry: eng/Nordic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nordic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πάπλωμα
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Nordic countries. | Of or relating to the light colouring and tall stature of Nordic peoples.


lexentry: eng/Norfolk_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Norfolk Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νήσος Νόρφοκ | Νήσος Νόρφολκ
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, surrounding the island. | (historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/North_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βόρεια Αφρική
sense_list:
The northern part of the continent of Africa, usually referring to specifically the regions north of the Sahara Desert where Arabic is widely spoken as a mother tongue.


lexentry: eng/North_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βόρεια Αμερική
sense_list:
The continent that is the northern part of the Americas; that part east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, north of South America and south of the Arctic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/North_Carolina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Carolina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βόρεια Καρολίνα
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError situated on the east coast of the North American mainland north of South Carolina and south of Virginia. Capital: Raleigh.


lexentry: eng/North_Karelia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Karelia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βόρεια Καρελία
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. (Since 2022, the English term officially prescribed as the name for the Finnish administrative unit long known as a “region” was changed to be called a “county”, although reference to counties as regions is still common. See Counties of Finland.)


lexentry: eng/North_Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βόρεια Μακεδονία
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992. The current name was adopted in 2019 to resolve a naming dispute with Greece.


lexentry: eng/North_Pole__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Pole
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βόρειος Πόλος
sense_list:
(geography) The Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole; the point which north is oriented towards, and therefore the northernmost point on Earth (having a latitude of 90°).


lexentry: eng/North_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βόρεια Θάλασσα
sense_list:
A marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain (in the west), Scandinavia (in the east) and Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and France (in the south).


lexentry: eng/North_Star__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Star
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πολικός Αστέρας
sense_list:
(astronomy) The current northern pole star, the star nearest the northern celestial pole, which has been Polaris for the last 1500 years.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βόρεια Ευρώπη
sense_list:
A sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.


lexentry: eng/Norway__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Norway
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νορβηγία
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, now Upper Beaches. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Norway_spruce__Noun__1
written_rep: Norway spruce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ερυθρελάτη
sense_list:
A species of spruce native to Europe and naturalized in temperate northeastern North America, Picea abies.


lexentry: eng/Norwegian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Norwegian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: νορβηγικός | νορβηγικά
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Norway (the country) | Of or pertaining to the Norwegian people | Of or pertaining to the Norwegian language


lexentry: eng/Norwegian__Noun__1
written_rep: Norwegian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: νορβηγικά
sense_list:
(uncountable) The language of Norway, which has two official forms (written standards): Bokmål and Nynorsk.


lexentry: eng/Nova_Scotia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nova Scotia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Νέα Σκωτία
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, comprising most of the province of Nova Scotia; Nova Scotia peninsula.


lexentry: eng/November__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: November
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νοέμβριος | Νοέμβρης
sense_list:
The eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following October and preceding December. Abbreviation: Nov or Nov.


lexentry: eng/Novgorod__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Novgorod
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νόβγκοροντ
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Novorossiya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Novorossiya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νέα Ρωσία
sense_list:
(historical) An area north of the Black Sea which was conquered by the Russian Empire at the end of the 18th century, located in present-day Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Nubia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nubia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νουβία
sense_list:
The region of the valley of the upper Nile, now part of Sudan (Upper Nubia) and far-southern Egypt (Lower Nubia);(by extension, historical) the polity ruling said region.


lexentry: eng/Numbers__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Numbers
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Αριθμοί
sense_list:
The Book of Numbers, the fourth of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the fourth book in the Torah.


lexentry: eng/Nuremberg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nuremberg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νυρεμβέργη
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | The trial of Nazi criminals that took place there, after World War II.


lexentry: eng/Nutella__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nutella
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νουτέλλα
sense_list:
A sweet spread made from hazelnuts, sugar, vegetable oils, cocoa solids and skimmed milk, generically called chocolate spread.


lexentry: eng/Nîmes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nîmes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νιμ
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the capital of the department of Gard, formerly in the region of Languedoc-Roussillon.


lexentry: eng/Occidental__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Occidental
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: δυτικός
sense_list:
An artificial language, created by Edgar de Wahl later renamed Interlingue shortly before the publication of Interlingua


lexentry: eng/Occitan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Occitan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: οξιτανικά
sense_list:
A Romance language spoken in Occitania, a region of Europe that includes Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy.


lexentry: eng/Occitania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Occitania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Οξιτανία
sense_list:
A region of Europe corresponding to Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy, where the Occitan language was widely spoken and is still spoken.


lexentry: eng/Oceania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oceania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ωκεανία
sense_list:
A geographical region or continent composed of many islands (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia) plus Australasia. It is located between Asia, Antarctica and the Americas.


lexentry: eng/Oceanus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oceanus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ωκεανός
sense_list:
(Greek god) Personification of vast waters or the world ocean. He was the first-born of the Titans, son of Uranus and Gaia, the god that encircled the earth. With his sister-wife, Tethys, he fathered all rivers and the Oceanids.


lexentry: eng/October__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: October
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Οκτώβριος | Οκτώβρης
sense_list:
The tenth month of the Gregorian calendar, following September and preceding November. Abbreviation: Oct.


lexentry: eng/Odense__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Odense
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Όντενσε
sense_list:
Odense, the largest city in Region of Southern Denmark (Region Syddanmark) and third-largest city in Denmark.


lexentry: eng/Odin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Odin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Οντίν
sense_list:
(Norse mythology, and, paganism) A major Germanic god, often described as chief of the pantheon, in his Norse form a member of the Æsir, married to Frigg and associated with knowledge, poetry and war. Wednesday refers to him by way of interpretatio germanica.


lexentry: eng/Odysseus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Odysseus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Οδυσσέας
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The son of Laertes and Anticlea and father of Telemachus. A Greek leader during the Trojan War, he was responsible for the Trojan horse. He was also king of Ithaca, hero of the Iliad and protagonist of the Odyssey.


lexentry: eng/Oedipus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oedipus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Οιδίπους | Οιδίποδας
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A son of Laius and Jocasta, who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother.


lexentry: eng/Oedipus_complex__Noun__1
written_rep: Oedipus complex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Οιδιπόδειο σύμπλεγμα
sense_list:
(psychoanalysis) In Freudian theory, the complex of emotions aroused in a child by an unconscious sexual desire for the parent of the opposite sex.


lexentry: eng/Okazaki_fragment__Noun__1
written_rep: Okazaki fragment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: θραύσματο του Οκαζάκι
sense_list:
(genetics, often, _, in the plural) One of many short, newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand (i.e. lagging strand) during DNA replication.


lexentry: eng/Old_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αρχαία αγγλική γλώσσα
sense_list:
(linguistics, history) The ancestor language of Modern English, also called Anglo-Saxon, spoken in most of Britain from about 400 to 1100.


lexentry: eng/Old_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Έλληνας
sense_list:
A form of the Greek language intermediate between Ancient Greek and Modern Greek; spoken roughly between the 1st and 16th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Old_Maid__Noun__1
written_rep: Old Maid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: γεροντοπαλίκαρο
sense_list:
(uncountable) A children's card game, sometimes played with a special deck, where the object of the game is for each player to find matches for all the cards in his hand, without being stuck with the single unmatchable card.


lexentry: eng/Old_Testament__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Testament
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παλαιά Διαθήκη
sense_list:
(religion, chiefly, Christianity) The first major part of the Christian Bible, covering events before the coming of Christ, corresponding roughly to the Jewish Tanakh. Usually subdivided into the categories of law, history, poetry (or wisdom books), and prophecy.


lexentry: eng/Oligocene__Adjective__1
written_rep: Oligocene
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ολιγόκαινος
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic epoch within the Paleogene period from about 34 to 23 million years ago; marked by the rapid evolution in a warm climate.


lexentry: eng/Olympiad__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympiad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ολυμπιάδα
sense_list:
(by, _, extension, usually, _, preceded, _) A competition aspiring to the importance of the Olympic Games or considered similar to them, especially one occurring at 4-year intervals, representing a national or international range of amateur student rather than professional adult competition, and/or requiring the highest level of ability in the field for success.


lexentry: eng/Olympian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Olympian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ολύμπιος
sense_list:
(not comparable) Of or relating to Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece; or (Greek mythology) the Greek gods and goddesses who were believed to live there.


lexentry: eng/Olympian__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ολυμπία | ολύμπια | ολύμπιος
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon (Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Ares, Hermes, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Demeter, and Hades); (specifically) preceded by the: Zeus, the supreme ruler of the Greek deities.


lexentry: eng/Olympic_Games__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Olympic Games
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες
sense_list:
An international multi-sport event (inspired by the ancient festival) taking place every fourth year. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Onega__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Onega
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Λίμνη Ονέγκα
sense_list:
a freshwater lake in the north-west European part of Russia, located on the territory of Republic of Karelia, Leningrad Oblast and Vologda Oblast


lexentry: eng/Ophiuchus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ophiuchus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Οφιούχος
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A zodiacal constellation of the northern summer said to depict a man (Asclepius) holding a serpent; the serpent is the constellation Serpens.


lexentry: eng/Oriental_Orthodox_Church__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oriental Orthodox Church
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ανατολίτικη Ορθοδοξία
sense_list:
One of the three major divisions of Eastern Christianity, distinguished by its miaphysite Christology, not to be confused with Eastern Orthodox Church and the Church of the East.


lexentry: eng/Oriental__Adjective__1
written_rep: Oriental
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ασιατικός
sense_list:
Pertaining to the regions east of the Mediterranean, beyond the Roman Empire or the early Christian world; of the Near East, the Middle East or the Far East, now especially relating to East Asia. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/Orion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ωρίων
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A giant-hunter, pursuer of the Pleiades and lover of Eos, and killed by Artemis. | (constellation) A constellation on the celestial equator close to Gemini and Taurus, containing the stars Betelgeuse and Rigel.


lexentry: eng/Orontes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orontes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ορόντης
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, about 400 km (250 mi) long, flowing from Lebanon through Syria before entering the Mediterranean Sea near Samandağ in Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Orpheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orpheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ορφέας | Ορφεύς
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Thracian musician and poet, who failed to retrieve his wife Eurydice from Hades.


lexentry: eng/Orthodox__Adjective__1
written_rep: Orthodox
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ορθόδοξος
sense_list:
(Christianity, loosely) Of or pertaining to a particular Orthodox Church, usually the Eastern Orthodox Church, sometimes the Oriental Orthodox Church or the Church of the East. | (Judaism) Of or pertaining to Orthodox Judaism.


lexentry: eng/Orthodoxy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orthodoxy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ορθοδοξία
sense_list:
The aggregate of the definitive elements of the Eastern Orthodox Church, such as its faith, worship, theology, and traditions.


lexentry: eng/Orwellian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Orwellian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: οργουελικός
sense_list:
Resembling the totalitarian political methods decried in the works of writer George Orwell, particularly in the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four; characterized by use of misleading terminology, propaganda, censorship, surveillance and repression. [1950]


lexentry: eng/Other__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Other
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άλλος
sense_list:
(philosophy, psychoanalysis) Radical alterity or otherness conceived or reified as a separate entity; “other people” altogether in their difference from oneself.


lexentry: eng/Ottoman_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ottoman Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Οθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία
sense_list:
(historical) A large Turkish empire which began as a Turkish sultanate centered in modern Turkey; founded in the late 13th century, it lasted until the end of World War I.


lexentry: eng/Ottoman_Turkish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ottoman Turkish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: οθωμανικά τουρκικά
sense_list:
The variety of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Ottomanism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ottomanism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: οθωμανισμός
sense_list:
A nation-building ideology, put forward in the late days of the Ottoman Empire, that afforded equal status to Muslims and non-Muslims.


lexentry: eng/Ouija__Noun__1
written_rep: Ouija
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πίνακας Ouija | πίνακας πνευμάτων
sense_list:
(countable) A board, having letters of the alphabet and the words yes and no; used with a planchette during a seance to "communicate" with spirits.


lexentry: eng/PS__Noun__1
written_rep: PS
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: ΥΓ.
sense_list:
Initialism of post scriptum, postscriptum, postscript. (initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote)


lexentry: eng/P_U__Interjection__1
written_rep: P U
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πουφ
sense_list:
(euphemistic) An interjection in response to smelling an unpleasant scent; an exaggerated pronunciation of pew.


lexentry: eng/Pacific_saury__Noun__1
written_rep: Pacific saury
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σάιρα
sense_list:
A species of the saury family native to north Pacific Ocean from Yellow Sea to Gulf of Alaska; Cololabis saira.


lexentry: eng/Paki_shop__Noun__1
written_rep: Paki shop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Άραβας
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, offensive, _, slang, derogatory) A corner shop run by a Pakistani or any other person of South-West and North-West Asian descent.


lexentry: eng/Palace_of_Westminster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palace of Westminster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ανάκτορα του Ουεστμίνστερ
sense_list:
An extensive building on the north bank of the River Thames in London, housing the House of Commons and the House of Lords.


lexentry: eng/Palaic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palaic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: παλαϊκή γλώσσα
sense_list:
An extinct Indo-European language belonging to Anatolian branch, attested in cuneiform tablets in Bronze Age Hattusa.


lexentry: eng/Palauan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palauan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: παλάου
sense_list:
A language spoken in the Pacific, in the Republic of Palau. It is a member of the Austronesian family of languages, and is considered to be one of two languages in Micronesia belonging to the Western Austronesian group, all others considered to be members of the Oceanic subgroup.


lexentry: eng/Paleoarchean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Paleoarchean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: παλαιοαρχαιωζωικός
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic era within the Archaean eon from about 3600 to 3200 million years ago; the first aerobic bacteria appeared at this time.


lexentry: eng/Paleocene__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paleocene
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παλαιόκαινος
sense_list:
(geology) A geologic epoch within the Paleogene period from about 65 to 56 million years ago; marked by the rise of the first large mammals in a tropical climate.


lexentry: eng/Palermo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palermo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παλέρμο | Πάνορμος
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError established in 2015. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A habitational surname


lexentry: eng/Palestine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palestine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Παλαιστίνη
sense_list:
The territory of the current State of Israel, West Bank and Gaza Strip combined, the homeland of the Palestinian people. | (historical, technical) A British colonial entity administering approximately the lands mentioned in definition 3. | (historical, technical, rare) The British League of Nations Mandate for Palestine, of which this region was a part (the remainder being Transjordan, which covered approximately the lands of the modern Kingdom (originally Emirate) of Jordan). | (historical) Any of four Ancient Roman and Byzantine provinces in the eastern Mediterranean: Syria Palaestina, Palaestina Prima, Palaestina Secunda and Palaestina Salutaris.


lexentry: eng/Pali__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pali
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πάλι | παλική
sense_list:
A Middle Indo-Aryan language of north India, closely related to Sanskrit; the sacred language of the Buddhist scriptures. [from 1690s]


lexentry: eng/Pan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πάνας
sense_list:
(Greek god) Greek god of nature, often visualized as half goat and half man playing pipes. His Roman counterpart is Faunus. | (astronomy) An inner moon of the planet Saturn, notable for its equatorial ridge.


lexentry: eng/Panathenaea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Panathenaea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παναθήναια
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, historical) A festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city's patron goddess Athena, involving animal sacrifices, a grand procession, and, every fourth year, athletic and musical contests.


lexentry: eng/Pandarus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pandarus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πάνδαρος
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) An archer on the side of Troy in the Trojan War who precipitated the war by breaking a truce.


lexentry: eng/Pandora__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pandora
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πανδώρα
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The first woman on earth, who had been given a box by the gods and instructed not to open it, but who disobeyed the instructions out of curiosity, releasing all manner of evils into the world. | (astronomy) 55 Pandora, a main belt asteroid.


lexentry: eng/Pangaea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pangaea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παγγαία
sense_list:
(geology) A supercontinent that included all the landmasses of the earth before the Triassic period and that broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana.


lexentry: eng/Pantocrator__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pantocrator
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: παντοκράτορας
sense_list:
The ruler of everything, especially as an epithet for Jesus Christ; an artistic depiction of Jesus in this aspect.


lexentry: eng/Pap_test__Noun__1
written_rep: Pap test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: τεστ Παπανικολάου
sense_list:
(gynaecology) A screening test to detect pre-cancerous and cancerous cells by taking a sample ('smear') of cells from the cervix.


lexentry: eng/Papagou__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Papagou
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παπάγου
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError | A transliteration of the Greek surname Παπάγου (Papágou); the feminine equivalent of Papagos.


lexentry: eng/Papua__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Papua
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παπουασία
sense_list:
The southern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea, formerly administered as a separate territory to New Guinea.


lexentry: eng/Paracelsus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paracelsus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παράκελσος
sense_list:
The adopted name of Philippus von Hohenheim, a Swiss thinker of the 16th century known for his pioneering scientific work and his research into the occult and alchemy.


lexentry: eng/Paraclete__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paraclete
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παράκλητος
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Holy Spirit, the Holy Ghost, especially in its role as comforter of the faithful.


lexentry: eng/Paralympic_Games__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paralympic Games
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παραολυμπιακοί Αγώνες
sense_list:
An international sports competition participated in by sportspeople with physical disabilities, which is held every four years as a counterpart of the Olympic Games and nowadays at the same venue.


lexentry: eng/Parkinson's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Parkinson's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: νόσος του Πάρκινσον | πάρκινσον
sense_list:
(neurology, disease) A chronic neurological disorder affecting movement, characterized by tremor, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), cogwheel or lead-pipe rigidity, and postural instability.


lexentry: eng/Parmenides__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parmenides
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παρμενίδης
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek philosopher born in Elea, in southern Italy. Founder of the Eleatic school of philosophy.


lexentry: eng/Parthenon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parthenon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παρθενώνας
sense_list:
An ancient temple to Athena and monument in the city of Athens. It is a symbol of Greek achievement in the arts and of Athenian democracy.


lexentry: eng/Parthian_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parthian Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παρθική αυτοκρατορία
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient empire of Western Asia founded as a kingdom by Arsaces I with his 3rd-century-BCE conquest of Parthia (only recently a satrapy of the Seleucid Empire) and subsequently greatly expanded by Mithridates I.


lexentry: eng/Paschal_Lamb__Noun__1
written_rep: Paschal Lamb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Αμνός του Θεού
sense_list:
(historical) The lamb eaten at Passover. | (figuratively) Jesus Christ symbolized as a sacrifice. | (heraldiccharge) A lamb depicted with nimbus and bearing a flag (usually St. George's cross: argent a cross gules).


lexentry: eng/Pasiphae__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pasiphae
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πασιφάη
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Helios and the sister of Circe. She was raised as a princess at Cholchis, and then given in marriage to King Minos of Crete. With Minos, she was the mother of Ariadne, Androgeus, Glaucus, Deucalion, Phaedra, and Catreus. She was also the mother of the Minotaur.


lexentry: eng/Pasithea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pasithea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πασιθέα
sense_list:
(Greek god) One of the Charites; she is the goddess and personification of relaxation, meditation and hallucinations. She is the wife of Hypnos and the mother of the Oneiroi.


lexentry: eng/Passover__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Passover
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Πάσχα των Ιουδαίων
sense_list:
The one-day Biblical feast or festival (not a holy day) that begins at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month (Nisan 14), which is then immediately followed by the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread (Nisan 15 to 21; the first and seventh days are holy days or annual Sabbaths).


lexentry: eng/Patagonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Patagonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παταγονία
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, including the southern parts of Chile and Argentina | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Paul__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paul
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παύλος
sense_list:
In the New Testament, Saul, Apostle to the Gentiles and author of fourteen epistles. | A en given name of biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Pavo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pavo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ταώς
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a peacock. It lies between the constellations Telescopium and Octans.


lexentry: eng/Pegasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pegasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πήγασος
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A winged horse fabled to have sprung from the blood of Medusa when she was slain. He is noted for causing, with a blow of his hoof, Hippocrene, the inspiring fountain of the Muses, to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon tamed and rode upon Pegasus when he defeated the Chimaera. | (constellation) A constellation of the northern sky, near the vernal equinoctial point, representing the winged horse. Its three brightest stars, with the brightest star of Andromeda, form the asterism of the Great Square of Pegasus.


lexentry: eng/Peloponnese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peloponnese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πελοπόννησος
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, separated from mainland Europe by the Gulf of Corinth and connected to it by the Isthmus of Corinth.


lexentry: eng/Pennsylvania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pennsylvania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Πενσυλβάνια
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, which grew progressively larger before becoming the present state.


lexentry: eng/Perioikoi__Noun__1
written_rep: Perioikoi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Περίοικος
sense_list:
The ancient inhabitants of Laconia who were free residents of the mountains and the beaches of Laconia.


lexentry: eng/Perioikos__Noun__1
written_rep: Perioikos
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Περίοικος
sense_list:
(historical) A free inhabitant of ancient Laconia who was without citizenship and lived outside the city of Sparta.


lexentry: eng/Persephone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Persephone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Περσεφόνη
sense_list:
(Greek god) A minor deity, the queen of the Underworld/Hades, and goddess of the seasons and vegetation. Originally named Kore/Core, she is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter; and the wife of Hades. Her Roman counterpart is Proserpina. | (rare) A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Perseus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perseus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Περσέας | Περσεύς
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The mythological Greek warrior who slew the Gorgon Medusa by decapitating her. He married Andromeda after rescuing her from Ceto and founded Mycenae. He was the son of Zeus and Danae.


lexentry: eng/Perseus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perseus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Περσεύς | Περσέας
sense_list:
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the mythical hero. It includes the stars Algenib, Algol, and Mirfak.


lexentry: eng/Persia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Persia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Περσία
sense_list:
Persia proper (Persis), the land of the ancient Persians, corresponding to modern-day Fars province in southwestern Iran.


lexentry: eng/Persian_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Persian Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Περσική Αυτοκρατορία
sense_list:
(historical) The empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty 550–330 B.C.E.. | (historical) The empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty 224–651 C.E..


lexentry: eng/Persian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Persian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: περσικός
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to Persia. | Of or pertaining to the Persian people. | Of or pertaining to the Persian language.


lexentry: eng/Persian__Noun__1
written_rep: Persian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: περσικά | φαρσί
sense_list:
(uncountable) The Persian language, or a family of languages spoken primarily in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.


lexentry: eng/Peru__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peru
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Περού
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Pest__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pest
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πανούκλα
sense_list:
(historical) One of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become the Hungarian capital, Budapest.


lexentry: eng/Peter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Πέτρος
sense_list:
The leading Apostle in the New Testament. | (biblical) The epistles of Peter in the New Testament of the Bible, 1 Peter and 2 Peter attributed to St. Peter.


lexentry: eng/Petrarchan_sonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: Petrarchan sonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ιταλικό σονέτο | πετραρχικό σονέτο
sense_list:
(poetry) A sonnet comprising an octet and a closing sestet, following the rhyme scheme of either abba abba cde cde or abba abba cd cd cd or abba abba cce dde or abba abba cdd cee.


lexentry: eng/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πετροπαβλόβσκ Καμτσάτσκι
sense_list:
A city in the far East of Russia, administrative centre of Kamchatka kray, also called Petropavlovsk


lexentry: eng/Pharisee__Noun__1
written_rep: Pharisee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Φαρισαίος
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an ancient Jewish political party, a social movement, and a school of thought among Jews that flourished during the Second Temple Era (536 B.C.E.–70 C.E.). The movement was ultimately the basis for most contemporary forms of Judaism. | (figuratively, by extension, ;, pejorative) A person who values the letter of the law over its spirit or intention.


lexentry: eng/Phaëthon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phaëthon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Φαέθοντας
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) the son of the sun god Helios who was killed by Zeus while trying to drive his father's chariot across the sky


lexentry: eng/Philadelphia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philadelphia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Φιλαδέλφεια
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref NZ3352). | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Philemon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philemon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Φιλήμων
sense_list:
The eighteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of Saint Paul to a fellow Christian called Philemon. | A surname transferred from the given name.


lexentry: eng/Philip__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philip
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Φίλιππος
sense_list:
(uncountable) One of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the Bible; one of the seven deacons. | (countable, rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.


lexentry: eng/Philippians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philippians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Φιλιππησίους
sense_list:
(biblical) The eleventh book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Philippians.


lexentry: eng/Philistine__Noun__1
written_rep: Philistine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Φιλισταίος
sense_list:
(historical) A non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia, a region in the southwest Levant in the Middle East.


lexentry: eng/Phobos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phobos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Φόβος
sense_list:
(Greek god) A son of Ares (Mars). Also the Greek god of fear. | (astronomy) The innermost natural satellite of Mars.


lexentry: eng/Phocaea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phocaea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Φώκαια
sense_list:
(historical) an ancient Ionian Greek city on the western coast of Anatolia | (astronomy) 25 Phocaea, a main belt asteroid.


lexentry: eng/Phocis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phocis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Φωκίδα
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It is located north northeast of the Peloponnese, which included Delphi.


lexentry: eng/Phoebus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoebus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Φοίβος
sense_list:
(Greek god) An epithet and synonym for Helios; Phoebus Helios, after his maternal aunt, Phoebe. | (Greek god, Roman god) An epithet and synonym for Apollo; Phoebus Apollo.


lexentry: eng/Phoenicia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoenicia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Φοινίκη
sense_list:
The land of city states of the Phoenicians which around 1000 BC was situated on the coast of present day Syria and Lebanon, and included the cities of Tyre and Sidon.


lexentry: eng/Phoenix__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoenix
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Φοίνιξ
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the mythical bird. It lies north of Tucana. | (Greek mythology) A character in the Iliad and father of Adonis in Greek mythology or a different character in Greek mythology, brother of Europa and Cadmus.


lexentry: eng/Phosphorus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phosphorus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Αφροδίτη
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek name for the morning star (the planet Venus when it is visible in the eastern sky before sunrise).


lexentry: eng/Phrygia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phrygia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Φρυγία
sense_list:
(historical) Ancient kingdom in the west central part of Anatolia, in what is now modern-day Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Pictor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pictor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Οκρίβας
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble an easel. It lies between the constellations Carina and Dorado.


lexentry: eng/Piedmont__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piedmont
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Πεδεμόντιο
sense_list:
The region of the eastern US between the Appalachian mountains and the coastal plain, extending from eastern Alabama to northern New Jersey.


lexentry: eng/Pikachu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pikachu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πίκατσου
sense_list:
(ACG, video games, anime, manga) A small yellow rodent-like Pokémon species that has red cheeks and a tail shaped like a lightning bolt, and has electricity-related powers.


lexentry: eng/Pilate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pilate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πιλάτος
sense_list:
(biblical character) Pontius Pilate, the man who, according to the Bible, ordered the crucifixion of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Pinocchio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pinocchio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πινόκιο
sense_list:
The fictional boy made from wood whose nose gets longer with each lie he tells, protagonist of the story The Adventures of Pinocchio (1881–1883) by Carlo Collodi.


lexentry: eng/Piraeus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piraeus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πειραιάς
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, part of Athens agglomeration, the chief port of Athens, located on the Saronic Gulf. | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Pirandellian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pirandellian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πιραντελικός | πιραντελλικός
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the works of Luigi Pirandello (1867–1936), Italian dramatist and poet; especially describing drama in which actors become inseparable and indistinct from the characters that they play.


lexentry: eng/Pisces__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pisces
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ιχθύες | Ιχθείς
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations, astrology) The Fish, a Greco-Roman constellation of the zodiac named for its presumed resemblance to a pair of fish and supposed to be ruled by Neptune and to influence events occurring between February 20 and March 20 (tropical) or, less often, between March 15 and April 14 (sidereal).


lexentry: eng/Piscis_Austrinus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piscis Austrinus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νότιος Ιχθύς
sense_list:
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a fish. It contains the star Fomalhaut.


lexentry: eng/Planck's_constant__Noun__1
written_rep: Planck's constant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σταθερά του Πλανκ
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) the constant of proportionality (symbol ℎ), relating the energy and frequency of a photon (6.626×10−34 joule-second); also related to the indeterminacy limit in the Heisenberg uncertainty principle; the quantum of action


lexentry: eng/Pleiades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pleiades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πλειάδες
sense_list:
(Greek god) The "seven sisters", companions of Artemis and daughters of the Titan Atlas and the sea-nymph Pleione. | (astronomy) An open cluster of hot blue stars in the constellation Taurus, and the most easily visible such cluster from Earth.


lexentry: eng/Pleistocene__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pleistocene
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πλειστόκαινος
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic epoch within the Quaternary period from about 2,588,000 to 11,700 years ago (earlier definition 1.7 million to 11,000 years ago); marked by the evolution of man, and the extinction of the large mammals.


lexentry: eng/Pliocene__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pliocene
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πλειόκαινος
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic epoch within the Neogene period from about 5.3 to 1.7 million years ago; marked by the appearance of humanity's first ancestors.


lexentry: eng/Plutarch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Plutarch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πλούταρχος
sense_list:
The classical historian and essayist Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus (46-120 C.E.). Often used as a byword for a biographer, to suggest that the writer is especially skilled or has other attributes associated with Plutarch.


lexentry: eng/Pluto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pluto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πλούτωνας | Πλούτων
sense_list:
(Greek god, Roman god) Greco-Roman god of the underworld. | (astronomy) The largest dwarf planet and formerly the ninth planet, represented by the symbol ♇ or ⯓, both now used mostly in astrology. [from 1930]


lexentry: eng/Pluviôse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pluviôse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πλυβιόζ | Υετώδης
sense_list:
(historical) The fifth month of the French Republican Calendar, from January 20, 21 or 22 to February 18, 19 or 20.


lexentry: eng/Pnyx__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pnyx
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πνύκα
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError west of the Acropolis with a stone platform and steps set into its side, which was used as the meeting place of the democratic assembly in Ancient Greece.


lexentry: eng/Polari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Polari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: καλιαρντά
sense_list:
A cant used in the London fishmarkets, in the British theatre, and by the gay community in Britain, attested since at least the 19th century and popularised in the 1950s and 1960s by the camp characters Julian and Sandy in the popular BBC radio show Round the Horne.


lexentry: eng/Polaris__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Polaris
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Κυνόσουρα
sense_list:
(star) α Ursae Minoris, a trinary star in the constellation Ursa Minor located near the north celestial pole for the last 1500 years.


lexentry: eng/Polish_People's_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Polish People's Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία της Πολωνίας
sense_list:
(historical) A Marxist-Leninist country in Central Europe that existed from 1947 to 1989, the predecessor of the current Republic of Poland.


lexentry: eng/Polish_notation__Noun__1
written_rep: Polish notation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πολωνικός συμβολισμός
sense_list:
(arithmetic, logic) A notation for arithmetic (and logical) formulae in which operations (respectively, quantifiers and operands) are written immediately before their operands, used to avoid the need for parentheses; for example, 3 * (4 + 7) is written as * 3 + 4 7 and A AND B is written as AND A B.


lexentry: eng/Pollux__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pollux
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πολυδεύκης
sense_list:
(Greek god) One of the Dioscuri, son of Zeus and Leda, brother of Castor. | (star) A star in the constellation Gemini; beta (β) Geminorum.


lexentry: eng/Poole__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Poole
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πισίνα
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SJ6455). | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/Popemobile__Noun__1
written_rep: Popemobile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ειδικό όχημα μεταφοράς του πάπα | παπικό όχημα | παποκίνητο
sense_list:
(informal) Any of various vehicles with bulletproof glass sides used to transport the Pope through crowds safely while allowing an open view.


lexentry: eng/Portuguese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Portuguese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πορτογαλικά | πορτογαλικός
sense_list:
A Romance language originating in Portugal, and now the official language of Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, Guiné Bissau (Guinea-Bissau), Cape Verde, East Timor, and Brazil.


lexentry: eng/Poseidon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Poseidon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ποσειδώνας
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of the sea and other waters, earthquakes and horses; corresponds to the Roman god Neptune.


lexentry: eng/Poseidonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Poseidonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ποσειδωνία
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Synonym of Athens, from the myth The Gift of Athena about the origin of Athens. | (religion, historical) An Ancient Greek festival celebrating Poseidon.


lexentry: eng/Poti__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Poti
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πότι
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located on the eastern Black Sea coast; built near the site of the ancient Greek colony of Phasis.


lexentry: eng/Praetorian__Noun__1
written_rep: Praetorian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πραιτοριανός
sense_list:
(historical, Ancient Rome) A member of a special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors, their symbol being the scorpion.


lexentry: eng/Prakrit__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prakrit
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πρακριτική γλώσσα
sense_list:
Any one of several Middle Indo-Aryan languages, all derived from dialects of Old Indo-Aryan languages. [from 1766]


lexentry: eng/Priapus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Priapus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πρίαπος
sense_list:
(Greek god) The son of Aphrodite and Dionysus, god of procreation, and guardian of gardens and vineyards; personification of the phallus.


lexentry: eng/Prince_Charming__Noun__1
written_rep: Prince Charming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: πρίγκιπας του παραμυθιού | πριγκιπόπουλο | γοητευτικός πρίγκιπας
sense_list:
(by extension) A heterosexual woman's prototypical ideal romantic partner, especially but not necessarily if he embodies common characteristics of the fictional princes, such as being courageous or chivalrous.


lexentry: eng/Prince_Edward_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prince Edward Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Νήσος του Πρίγκιπα Εδουάρδου
sense_list:
an island in the subantarctic Indian Ocean, part of the Prince Edward Islands, under the care and protection of South African Environmental Management


lexentry: eng/Procopius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Procopius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Προκόπιος
sense_list:
A en given name. | A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Saint Procopius, an early Christian martyr of the 3rd century C.E. | A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Procopius, a Roman imperial usurper of the 4th century C.E. | A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Procopius of Caesarea, a Byzantine Greek historian of the 6th century C.E.


lexentry: eng/Procrustes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Procrustes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Προκρούστης
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A celebrated legendary highwayman of Attica, who tied his victims upon an iron bed, and, as the case required, either stretched or cut off their legs to adapt them to its length.


lexentry: eng/Promethean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Promethean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: προμηθεϊκός
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Prometheus, a demigod in Greek mythology who created mortals from clay and stole fire from Zeus to give to them, for which Zeus punished him by chaining him to a rock and having an eagle feed on his liver which grew back each night; he was later rescued by Heracles. | (rare) Of or pertaining to the promethea silkmoth (Callosamia promethea).


lexentry: eng/Prometheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prometheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Προμηθέας
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Titan chiefly honored for stealing fire from Zeus in the stalk of a fennel plant and giving it to mortals for their use. The god of fire and craft.


lexentry: eng/Promised_Land__Noun__1
written_rep: Promised Land
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: γη της επαγγελίας
sense_list:
(idiomatic, sometimes, lower case) Any place to which one eagerly seeks to go and which one expects to greatly improve one's situation.


lexentry: eng/Promised_Land__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Promised Land
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Γη της Επαγγελίας
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity) The area historically known as Judea, which was promised to the Israelites by God according to oral tradition recorded in the Book of Genesis.


lexentry: eng/Proterozoic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proterozoic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Προτεροζωικός
sense_list:
(geology) The eon from 2,500 Ma to 541.0±1.0 Ma, the beginning of the Phanerozoic, marked by the build up of oxygen in the atmosphere and the emergence of primitive multicellular life.


lexentry: eng/Protestant__Adjective__1
written_rep: Protestant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: προτεσταντικός
sense_list:
(Christianity) Of or pertaining to several denominations of Christianity that separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation.


lexentry: eng/Protestant__Noun__1
written_rep: Protestant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: προτεστάντης | διαμαρτυρόμενος
sense_list:
(Christianity) A member of any of several Christian denominations which separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation (or in some cases later).


lexentry: eng/Proteus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proteus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πρωτέας
sense_list:
(Greek god) A sea god who could change his shape at will. | (astronomy) The sixth satellite of the planet Neptune


lexentry: eng/Proto-Indo-European__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Indo-European
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πρωτοϊνδοευρωπαϊκά
sense_list:
(linguistics, uncountable) The reconstructed ancestor language or protolanguage of the Indo-European family of languages, which includes most European, Iranian, and Indian languages.


lexentry: eng/Prussia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prussia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πρωσία
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) A geographical area on the Baltic coast of northeastern Europe. | (historical) A German province which was originally located in this area but later greatly expanded, and which was the predecessor to and a member of the German Empire; abolished as an administrative unit at the end of the Second World War. | (countable) A country known for exceptional military professionalism in her region. Historically used for Bulgaria as the "Prussia of the Balkans".


lexentry: eng/Psyche__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Psyche
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ψυχή
sense_list:
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) The personification of the soul. Originally a mortal princess who later married Eros/Cupid, (the god of love), was deified, and bore him a daughter, Hedone/Voluptas.


lexentry: eng/Puebla__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Puebla
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Πουέμπλα
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, whose municipal seat is the city of the same name. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, whose capital is the city of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Punjab__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Punjab
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Παντζάμπ
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError which has union territory Chandigarh as its capital; its biggest city is Ludhiana.


lexentry: eng/Punjabi__Noun__1
written_rep: Punjabi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παντζάμπι
sense_list:
(uncountable) The main language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India.


lexentry: eng/Puppis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Puppis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πρύμνη
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the stern of a ship. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.


lexentry: eng/Purgatory__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Purgatory
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: καθαρτήριο
sense_list:
(Christianity) An intermediate state after death in which some of those ultimately destined for Heaven must first undergo purification prior to entering Heaven.


lexentry: eng/Puss_in_Boots__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Puss in Boots
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παπουτσωμένος Γάτος
sense_list:
A 17th-century French literary fairy tale about a cat who uses trickery and deceit to gain power, wealth, and the hand of a princess in marriage for his penniless and low-born master.


lexentry: eng/Putinism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Putinism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πουτινισμός
sense_list:
(politics) The political policies of Vladimir Putin; the Russian political system during Putin’s tenure in power.


lexentry: eng/Pyrenees__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pyrenees
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πυρηναία
sense_list:
The mountain range separating Spain from France, inhabited by Basques in the west, Occitans in the centre-north, Aragonese in the centre-south, and Catalans in the east.


lexentry: eng/Pyrrhic_victory__Noun__1
written_rep: Pyrrhic victory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πύρρειος νίκη
sense_list:
A very costly victory, wherein the considerable losses outweigh the gain, so as to render the struggle not worth the cost.


lexentry: eng/Pyrrhus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pyrrhus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πύρρος
sense_list:
Ancient Greek given name, particularly worn by the king of Epirus (319-272 BC) who defeated Romans in several battles, but sustained heavy losses, from which the term Pyrrhic victory was coined.


lexentry: eng/Pythagorean_theorem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pythagorean theorem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πυθαγόρειο θεώρημα
sense_list:
(geometry) A mathematical theorem which states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of those of the two other sides.


lexentry: eng/Python__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Python
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πύθων
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The earth-dragon of Delphi, represented as a serpent, killed by Apollo. | (computing) An interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language invented by Guido van Rossum.


lexentry: eng/Pyxis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pyxis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πυξίς
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the compass of a ship. It is associated with the larger Argo Navis, although it was never officially part of that constellation.


lexentry: eng/Qataban__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Qataban
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Καταμπάν
sense_list:
An ancient South Semitic-speaking kingdom in ancient Yemen that existed from the early 1st millennium BCE until the late 1st or 2nd centuries CE.


lexentry: eng/Quaternary__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Quaternary
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τεταρτογενές
sense_list:
(geology) The geological period of the Cenozoic Era immediately following the Tertiary. It is subdivided into the Pleistocene and the Holocene Epochs.


lexentry: eng/Quetzalcoatl__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Quetzalcoatl
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Κετζαλκόατλ | Κετσαλκόατλ
sense_list:
The Aztec name for the Feathered-Serpent deity of ancient Mesoamerica, one of the main gods of many Mexican and northern Central American civilizations.


lexentry: eng/Quidditch__Noun__1
written_rep: Quidditch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κουίντιτς
sense_list:
A fictional ball game played between two teams of seven players riding flying broomsticks, using four balls and six elevated ring-shaped goals.


lexentry: eng/R&D__Noun__1
written_rep: R&D
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ε&Α
sense_list:
(business) Initialism of Research and Development (a department within a company (or governmental division) dedicated to that task, or the fiscal category that represents it in fiscal reporting.)


lexentry: eng/Ragnarok__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ragnarok
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ράγκναροκ
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) A series of future events culminating in a battle, fought between the Æsir and einherjar on one side, and the forces of Surtr, Loki, and Loki's children on the other, in which all of creation is burned down and almost all life is extinguished.


lexentry: eng/Ramadan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ramadan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ραμαζάνι
sense_list:
(Islam) The holy ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, during which Muslims fast between the break of dawn until sunset; they also refrain from drinking liquids, smoking and having sexual relations.


lexentry: eng/Rapunzel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rapunzel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ραπουνζέλ
sense_list:
A German fairy tale about a girl imprisoned in a tower who lets down her long hair for a rescuer to climb. | The fictional girl who is the protagonist and title character of the fairy tale.


lexentry: eng/Reading__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reading
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ρέντινγκ
sense_list:
A surname. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Red_Cross__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Red Cross
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ερυθρός Σταυρός
sense_list:
An international humanitarian organization that cares for the wounded, sick, and homeless. | The symbol of this organization. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Red_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Red Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ερυθρά θάλασσα | Ερυθρά Θάλασσα
sense_list:
(US politics) The states of the western and southern United States which consistently vote Republican in presidential elections.


lexentry: eng/Reformation__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reformation
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Μεταρρύθμιση
sense_list:
(historical) The religious movement initiated in the 16th century against the Roman Catholic Church.


lexentry: eng/Reggio_Calabria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reggio Calabria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ρήγιο | Ρέτζο-Καλάμπρια
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (history) Regium, an important flourishing Ancient Greek colonial settlement in Magna Graecia on the Strait of Messina from the early 1st millennium BCE thru the Hellenistic, Ancient Roman, Byzantine Roman and medieval epochs.


lexentry: eng/Rehoboam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rehoboam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ροβοάμ
sense_list:
King of Israel after Solomon, whose folly split the kingdom in two; the father of Abijah (biblical character)


lexentry: eng/Renaissance__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Renaissance
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Αναγέννηση
sense_list:
(historical) The 14th-century revival of classical art, architecture, literature and learning that originated in Italy and spread throughout Europe over the following two centuries. | The period of this revival, typically lasting from the late 14th to the late 16th centuries; the transition from medieval to modern times.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_China__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of China
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Δημοκρατία της Κίνας | Ταϊβάν
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; modern-day Taiwan (began in the early 20th century in mainland China).


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_North_Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of North Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Δημοκρατία της Βόρειας Μακεδονίας
sense_list:
Country situated north of Greece and west of Bulgaria on the Balkan Peninsula, formerly partially recognised as the Republic of Macedonia.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_South_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of South Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Δημοκρατία της Νότιας Αφρικής
sense_list:
(proscribed) The Transvaal statelet from 1852 to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland's annexation of it in 1902.


lexentry: eng/Republican__Noun__1
written_rep: Republican
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ρεπουμπλικάνος
sense_list:
(US politics) A member or supporter of the Republican Party, the more right-wing of the two main political parties in the United States.


lexentry: eng/Reticulum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reticulum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: δίκτυο
sense_list:
(constellation) A small constellation of the southern summer sky, said to resemble a reticle. It lies between the constellations of Horologium and Dorado.


lexentry: eng/Rhea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ρέα
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan, the daughter of Uranus and Gaia, the mother of Demeter, Hades, Hera, Hestia, Poseidon, and Zeus. | (astronomy) Saturn V, one of the moons of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Rhesus_factor__Noun__1
written_rep: Rhesus factor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ρέζους
sense_list:
An antigen of the Rhesus system; understood unless otherwise specified to refer to Rhesus factor D (RhD), which appears on the surface of the red blood cells of most (85%) humans. An incompatibility between the Rh-blood types of a mother and her baby may cause serious disease for the baby.


lexentry: eng/Rhine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ρήνος
sense_list:
A river in western Europe, that flows through Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, Germany, France and the Netherlands, before emptying into the North Sea.


lexentry: eng/Rhineland-Palatinate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhineland-Palatinate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ρηνανία-Παλατινάτο
sense_list:
One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation.


lexentry: eng/Rhineland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhineland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ρηνανία
sense_list:
(usually, with the definite article) TemplateParserError:LuaError. Roughly equivalent to the former Prussian Rhine Province, now the greater part of Rhineland-Palatinate plus the south-western half of North Rhine-Westphalia.


lexentry: eng/Rhodes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhodes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ρόδος
sense_list:
A surname. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SD8505). | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | An electric piano which produces soft, harmonic-like sounds; a Rhodes piano.


lexentry: eng/Rhodopes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhodopes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ροδόπη
sense_list:
A mountain range in Southeastern Europe, with over 83% of its area in southern Bulgaria and the remainder in Greece.


lexentry: eng/Richter_scale__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Richter scale
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κλίμακα Ρίχτερ
sense_list:
(seismology) a logarithmic scale used to express the energy released by an earthquake, each increase of 1 representing a 32-fold increase in energy.


lexentry: eng/Robin_Hood__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Robin Hood
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ρομπέν των Δασών
sense_list:
A legendary English outlaw famous for his skill in archery and his vow to defend the poor and the oppressed against established authority.


lexentry: eng/Rom__Noun__1
written_rep: Rom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ρομ
sense_list:
A member of the Romani people. | (in particular) A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family.


lexentry: eng/Roman_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Roman Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία | Βασιλεία Ρωμαίων
sense_list:
(historical) The empire which succeeded the Roman Republic and existed between 27 B.C.E. and 476 C.E. in the west (and until 1453 C.E. in the east; see Byzantine Empire), encompassing territories stretching from Britain and Germany to Spain, North Africa and the Persian Gulf. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/Roman_mile__Noun__1
written_rep: Roman mile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: χίλια
sense_list:
An ancient Roman unit of itinerant distance of 1000 paces (mille passus, hence also "mile" from Latin mille, "1000"). Indirectly standardized to 5000 Roman feet by Agrippa in 29 BC. In modern times, Agrippa's Imperial Roman mile is empirically estimated to have been around 1481 meters (1620 yards, 4860 English feet, 0.92 English miles); compared with a modern mile, which is 5280 feet.


lexentry: eng/Roman_road__Noun__1
written_rep: Roman road
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ρωμαϊκή οδός
sense_list:
(historical) Any of many roads built in Europe, including Britain, by the Ancient Romans, many of which survive in various forms.


lexentry: eng/Romance__Adjective__1
written_rep: Romance
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ρωμανικός
sense_list:
Of or dealing with languages or cultures derived from Roman influence and Latin: French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Galician, Romanian, Catalan, Occitan, etc.


lexentry: eng/Romanesque__Adjective__1
written_rep: Romanesque
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: μυθιστόρημα
sense_list:
Somewhat resembling the Roman; applied sometimes to the debased style of the later Roman Empire, but especially to the more developed art and architecture prevailing from the 8th century to the 12th.


lexentry: eng/Romani__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romani
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ρομανί γλώσσα
sense_list:
The Indo-Aryan lect of the Roma people, or one of its sublects (such as Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc), closely related to Hindi and Rajasthani.


lexentry: eng/Romanization__Noun__1
written_rep: Romanization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: λατινική μεταγραφή
sense_list:
(usually, uncountable) The act or process of putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet, by means such as transliteration and transcription.


lexentry: eng/Romanoff__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romanoff
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ρομανώφ
sense_list:
A dynasty that ruled the Russian Empire | An aristocratic house that formed a ruling dynasty of Russia


lexentry: eng/Romans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: προς Ρωμαίους
sense_list:
(biblical) The sixth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Christians in Rome. | The 30th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.


lexentry: eng/Romansch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romansch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ρομανσική
sense_list:
A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum) spoken in the Graubünden/Grisons canton of Switzerland; it is one of the four official languages of Switzerland. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Romanticism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romanticism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ρομαντισμός
sense_list:
(arts, music) An artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, peaking from 1800 to 1850, characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical.


lexentry: eng/Rome__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rome
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Ρώμη
sense_list:
The Holy See, the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly prior to the establishment of the Vatican City in the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Romeo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romeo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ρωμαίος
sense_list:
(fiction) One of the main characters of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare: the ardent lover of Juliet.


lexentry: eng/Romeo_and_Juliet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romeo and Juliet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ρωμαίος και Ιουλιέτα
sense_list:
A pair of lovers, particularly if they are young, visibly enamored, and come from families or groups that are on opposing sides of a dispute.


lexentry: eng/Rorschach_test__Noun__1
written_rep: Rorschach test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: τεστ Ρόρσαχ
sense_list:
(psychology) A method of psychological evaluation that uses a person's interpretations of inkblots or similar images to discover information concerning his or her personality, emotional functioning, or unconscious mind.


lexentry: eng/Rosetta_Stone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rosetta Stone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Στήλη της Ροζέττας
sense_list:
A large inscribed stone found near Rosetta, Egypt, in 1799, later used as a basis for understanding many previously undecipherable examples of hieroglyphic writing.


lexentry: eng/Round_Table__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Round Table
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Στρογγυλή Τράπεζα
sense_list:
(Arthurian legend) King Arthur's table in the Arthurian legend, around which he and his knights congregate, all having equal status since the table has no head.


lexentry: eng/Royal_Navy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Royal Navy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βασιλικό Ναυτικό
sense_list:
The British navy; formed in the 16th century, although England has had naval ships since before the time of Alfred the Great.


lexentry: eng/Rubik's_cube__Noun__1
written_rep: Rubik's cube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κύβος του Ρούμπικ
sense_list:
A mechanical puzzle in the shape of a cube, all sides able to be rotated, each side divided into 9 squares, the moving pieces allowing the cube to be rearranged. The goal is to get the colored squares aligned so that each side of the cube is the same color.


lexentry: eng/Rufus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rufus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ρούφος
sense_list:
Either of two persons mentioned in the New Testament (in Mark 15:21 and Romans 16:13). | A en given name, used since the seventeenth century.


lexentry: eng/Rumpelstiltskin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rumpelstiltskin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ρουμπελστίλτσκιν
sense_list:
A fairy tale about a dwarf who saves the miller’s daughter by spinning straw into gold in exchange for her first-born child, but is foiled when she guesses his name. | The fictional dwarf who is the title character of that story.


lexentry: eng/Ruritanian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Ruritanian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: χιμαιρικός
sense_list:
Of or having the characteristics of adventure, romance, and intrigue, as in works of romantic fiction.


lexentry: eng/Rus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ρως
sense_list:
A people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century, and whose settlements around Novgorod, Kiev and the Volga and Dnieper gave rise to the Rus' principalities. [from 19th c.] | Kievan Rus', the medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev. | Any of the medieval East Slavic principalities ruled by this class, especially Kievan Rus.


lexentry: eng/Russia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Ρωσία | Ρωσσία
sense_list:
(dated, countable) Any of several East Slavic states descended from Kievan Rus, typically including Russia (Great Russia), Belarus (White Russia) and Ukraine (Little Russia).


lexentry: eng/Russia_leather__Noun__1
written_rep: Russia leather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: γιούφτα
sense_list:
A form of bark-tanned cow leather, made hard-wearing, flexible, and waterproof with the use of birch oil.


lexentry: eng/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ρωσική Σοβιετική Ομοσπονδιακή Σοσιαλιστική Δημοκρατία
sense_list:
The official name for modern-day Russia under the Communist Party from 1936 to 1991 (from 1918 to 1937, according to the Constitution of the RSFSR, called the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic). Part of the USSR from 1922 to 1991.


lexentry: eng/Russian__Noun__1
written_rep: Russian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ρωσίδα | Ρώσος
sense_list:
(countable) An ethnic Russian: a member of the East Slavic ethnic group which is native to, and constitutes the majority of the population of, Russia. | (countable, obsolete) A person from the Soviet Union


lexentry: eng/Russian_oven__Noun__1
written_rep: Russian oven
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: φούρνος
sense_list:
A kind of oven/furnace that first appeared in the 15th century, used for both cooking and domestic heating in traditional Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian households, and designed to retain heat for long periods of time by channeling the smoke and hot air of combustion through a labyrinth of passages.


lexentry: eng/Russian_roulette__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russian roulette
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ρώσικη ρουλέτα
sense_list:
(idiomatic, games) A deadly game in which a person loads a single bullet in the cylinder of a revolver, spins the cylinder so that the bullet's location is unknown, points the muzzle at his/her head, and pulls the trigger. In its most lethal form, played by multiple participants each of whom takes a turn until the weapon discharges.


lexentry: eng/Russophobia__Noun__1
written_rep: Russophobia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ρωσοφοβία
sense_list:
The contempt or disgust towards Russians or Russia, especially the political system, or the customs of the former Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Ruthenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruthenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ρουθηνία
sense_list:
The territory between Central and Eastern Europe inhabited by Rusyns, on the slopes of the Carpathian Mountains in parts of Ukraine, Poland and Slovakia. | (historical) Lands inhabited by Ukrainians (Ruthenians) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of Galicia (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Ruy_Lopez__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruy Lopez
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ισπανικά
sense_list:
(chess) A common chess opening, an Open Game characterized by the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5, in which White moves king's bishop to the fifth rank.


lexentry: eng/Rwanda__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rwanda
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ρουάντα
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | The standardized dialect of the Bantu language Rwanda-Rundi spoken in Rwanda. | The genocide that occurred in Rwanda in 1994.


lexentry: eng/Ryan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ryan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ράιαν
sense_list:
A en given name | A en given name رَيَّان. Sometimes written and pronounced as Ryan in English due to the phonetic similarity with the Arabic name. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/SIM_card__Noun__1
written_rep: SIM card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κάρτα SIM
sense_list:
A small, removable card smaller than a credit card which stores mobile phone data such as contact names and numbers, SMSs and security information.


lexentry: eng/SMS__Noun__1
written_rep: SMS
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: μήνυμα
sense_list:
(telecommunications) Initialism of Short Message Service. A service to send text messages on a cell phone.


lexentry: eng/SW__Noun__1
written_rep: SW
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ΝΔ
sense_list:
Initialism of southwest. | Initialism of search warrant. | Initialism of sex work. | Initialism of social work. | (electronics) Initialism of short wave. | Initialism of street workout.


lexentry: eng/Saba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σάμπα
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; in the southern part of the Caribbean off the west coast of Venezuela.


lexentry: eng/Sadducee__Noun__1
written_rep: Sadducee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σαδδουκαίος
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an ancient Jewish sect possibly formed as a political party in the 2nd century BCE and existing until around the 1st century CE.


lexentry: eng/Sagitta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sagitta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βέλος
sense_list:
(constellation) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble an arrow. It lies between the constellations of Vulpecula and Aquila.


lexentry: eng/Sagittarius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sagittarius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τοξότης
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a centaur who is an archer. It contains the stars Kaus Australis and Nunki. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the archer, ruled by Jupiter and covering November 23 - December 21 (tropical astrology) or December 16 - January 14 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Sahel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sahel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σαχέλ
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, between the Sahara to the north and a more humid zone (Sudan) to the south.


lexentry: eng/Saigon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saigon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σαϊγκόν
sense_list:
(historical) Ho Chi Minh City, the biggest city in Vietnam, which was the capital of the former South Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Barbara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Barbara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Αγία Βαρβάρα
sense_list:
The patron of armourers, military engineers, gunsmiths, miners and anyone else who worked with cannon and explosives.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Nicholas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Nicholas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Άγιος Νικόλαος
sense_list:
(Christianity) A 4th-century Greek bishop from Myra, Anatolia, patron saint of children, mariners and the unwed among others, functioning in multiple countries as a gift-giving figure around his feast day of December 6.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Petersburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Petersburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Αγία Πετρούπολη
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, known between 1914 and 1924 as Petrograd and between 1924 and 1991 as Leningrad, and former capital of Russia (1713–1728, 1732–1918).


lexentry: eng/Saint_Valentine's_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Valentine's Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ημέρα του Αγίου Βαλεντίνου
sense_list:
A holiday in remembrance of Saint Valentine, February 14th, celebrated by sending cards or similar tokens of love.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Άγιος Βικέντιος και Γρεναδίνες
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, comprising the islands of Saint Vincent and the island chain of the Grenadines.


lexentry: eng/Salamis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salamis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σαλαμίνα
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (Greek mythology) A nymph, the daughter of Asopus and Metope, who was carried away by Poseidon to the island that bears her name.


lexentry: eng/Salisbury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salisbury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Σόλσμπερι
sense_list:
A place in the United Kingdom: | TemplateParserError:LuaError, abolished on 1 April 2009 and merged into the Wiltshire unitary authority. | The City of Salisbury, TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Salvador__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salvador
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σαλβαδόρ
sense_list:
A en given name. | A surname from Spanish or Portuguese. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError | (historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Salzburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salzburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Σάλτσμπουργκ
sense_list:
The present federal state of Austria surrounding the city. | (historical) The former sovereign archbishopric surrounding the city.


lexentry: eng/Samara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Σαμάρα
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the sixth-largest in the country by population. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, which meets the Volga at the city of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Samaria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samaria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σαμάρεια
sense_list:
(historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Samaritan__Noun__1
written_rep: Samaritan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σαμαρείτης
sense_list:
A native, or inhabitant of Samaria; especially one practising certain ethnoreligious traditions indigenous to that region.


lexentry: eng/Samoa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samoa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σαμόα
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Formerly Western Samoa, and, before that, German Samoa. It is distinct from American Samoa.


lexentry: eng/Samos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σάμος
sense_list:
An island belonging to the Sporades and a city on it, in the Aegean. | A modern Greek prefecture in the eastern part of the Aegean that includes the island along with the islands of Icaria and Fourni.


lexentry: eng/Samson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σαμψών
sense_list:
An Israelite judge in the Old Testament who performed feats of strength against the Philistines but was betrayed by Delilah his mistress. (biblical character) | An English surname derived from the given name.


lexentry: eng/Samuel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samuel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σαμουήλ
sense_list:
A en given name. | One of two books of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh. | The primary author and central character of the first book of Samuel. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/San_Francisco__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: San Francisco
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σαν Φρανσίσκο
sense_list:
A major coastal city in California of over 800,000 widely known for its unique culture, architecture, and LGBT population; formerly Yerba Buena (pre-1847).


lexentry: eng/San_José__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: San José
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σαν Χοσέ
sense_list:
, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Places named after Saint Joseph (acquired from Spanish).


lexentry: eng/San_Salvador__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: San Salvador
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Σαν Σαλβαδόρ
sense_list:
(historical) Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError discovered on Christopher Columbus's first voyage. | Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Sanskrit__Noun__1
written_rep: Sanskrit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σανσκριτικά
sense_list:
A classical Indo-European language of South Asia, which is the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism. [from 1610s]


lexentry: eng/Santa_Fe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Santa Fe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σάντα Φε
sense_list:
Places in Argentina: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError; in full, Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, in full Santa Fe de la Ribera. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Places in Cuba: | TemplateParserError:LuaError, also known as La Fe. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Places in Honduras: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Places in Panama: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Places in the Philippines: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Places in the United States: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | a town in Spencer County, Indiana, renamed for post office reasons. | (rail) Short for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.


lexentry: eng/Santo_Domingo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Santo Domingo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Σάντο Ντομίγκο
sense_list:
(historical) The Spanish-colonized portion of the island of Hispaniola, which later became the Dominican Republic, especially as contrasted with Saint-Domingue, the French-controlled portion.


lexentry: eng/Sappho__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sappho
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σαπφώ
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek female name, particularly borne by a poetess from Lesbos who lived between 630 and 570 BC (exact dates unknown).


lexentry: eng/Saracen__Noun__1
written_rep: Saracen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σαρακηνός
sense_list:
A member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE, who were specifically distinct from Arabs. | (dated) A Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades.


lexentry: eng/Sarmatia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sarmatia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σαρματία
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient territory corresponding to the western part of greater Scythia (modern Ukraine, southern Russia, and the eastern Balkans).


lexentry: eng/Saronic_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saronic Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νησιά Σαρωνικού | Νησιά του Αργοσαρωνικού
sense_list:
A group of Greek islands located in the Saronic Gulf in the south-east Ionian Sea at the opening to the Aegean Sea.


lexentry: eng/Saskatchewan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saskatchewan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Σασκάτσουαν
sense_list:
Prairie province in western Canada (named after the river, which flows through it) which has Regina as its capital city.


lexentry: eng/Saskatoon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saskatoon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σασκατούν
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError (2016 census: 246,376 (city); 295,095 (metro)), located on the South Saskatchewan River.


lexentry: eng/Satan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Satan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σατανάς
sense_list:
(religion) The supreme evil spirit in the Abrahamic religions, who tempts humanity and rules Hell; the Devil; (in, _, Theistic Satanism) the same figure, regarded as a deity to be revered and worshipped.


lexentry: eng/Satanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Satanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σατανισμός
sense_list:
Worship or reverence to Satan (usually synonymous with "the Devil"). | A profession, philosophy, or ideological construct featuring a positive, admirable, or useful association to the figure, character or entity known as 'Satan'; or, featuring opposition to all morality and the procurement of what is wanted regardless of the consequences concerning others.


lexentry: eng/Saturday__Noun__1
written_rep: Saturday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σάββατο
sense_list:
The seventh day of the week in many religious traditions, and the sixth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; observed as the Sabbath/Shabbat in Judaism (Friday sunset to Saturday sunset); it follows Friday and precedes Sunday.


lexentry: eng/Saturn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saturn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Κρόνος
sense_list:
(astronomy) The sixth planet of the solar system, known for its large rings, and until recent times the furthest known; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♄. | (Roman god) The god of fertility and agriculture, equivalent to the Greek Kronos.


lexentry: eng/Save__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Save
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σάβα
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows about 400 km (250 mi) from south of Harare in Zimbabwe, through Mozambique, to the Indian Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Savi's_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: Savi's warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: καλαμοτριλιστής
sense_list:
Locustella luscinioides, an Old World warbler, found in parts of Europe, Western Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa.


lexentry: eng/Savoy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Savoy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σαβοΐα
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Alternative form of Savoie, TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Saxon__Noun__1
written_rep: Saxon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σάξονας
sense_list:
A member of an ancient West Germanic tribe that lived at the eastern North Sea coast and south of it.


lexentry: eng/Scandinavian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Scandinavian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: σκανδιναβικός
sense_list:
(Of a language) Of or relating to the North Germanic family of languages to which Swedish, Norwegian (Bokmål, Nynorsk), Danish, Icelandic, and Faeroese belong.


lexentry: eng/Scania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σκάνια
sense_list:
A historical region, currently part of Sweden, occupying the southernmost tip of the Scandinavian Peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Schopenhauerian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Schopenhauerian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σοπενχαουερικός
sense_list:
Of or relating to Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860), German philosopher known for his pessimism and clarity.


lexentry: eng/Schrödinger's_cat__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Schrödinger's cat
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: γάτα
sense_list:
The thought experiment which was devised by Erwin Schrödinger, is usually considered a paradox, involves a Schrödinger's cat and is typically supposed to be analysed from the point of view of quantum mechanics.


lexentry: eng/Schwarzenegger__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Schwarzenegger
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σβαρτσενέγκερ
sense_list:
A surname from German; used specifically of Arnold Schwarzenegger (b. 1947), an Austrian-American businessman and governor of California, known especially for his success as a professional bodybuilder and action film actor.


lexentry: eng/Scientology__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scientology
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σαϊεντολογία
sense_list:
A belief system with certain religious aspects, developed in 1952, focused on the teachings of L. Ron Hubbard.


lexentry: eng/Scorpio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scorpio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Σκορπιός
sense_list:
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the scorpion, ruled by Mars and covering October 23 - November 22 (tropical astrology) or November 16 - December 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Scorpius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scorpius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σκορπιός
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation of the zodiac, roughly shaped like a scorpion. Its brightest star is the red giant Antares.


lexentry: eng/Scots__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scots
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σκωτς
sense_list:
A Germanic language closely related to English and descended from northern dialects of Middle English, spoken in parts of Scotland, now especially in the northeastern and southern regions of the country.


lexentry: eng/Scottish_Gaelic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scottish Gaelic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σκωτική γλώσσα
sense_list:
The Gaelic language of Scotland, spoken primarily in the northern and western parts of the country, with important communities in Glasgow and Edinburgh. Scottish Gaelic had its widest influence between 800 and 1200 C.E., as place names throughout Scotland attest.


lexentry: eng/Scouts__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scouts
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: προσκοπισμός
sense_list:
A worldwide youth movement with the aim of supporting young people in their physical, mental and spiritual development, so that they may play a constructive role in the society [1].


lexentry: eng/Sculptor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sculptor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Γλύπτης
sense_list:
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the southern sky. It lies between Aquarius and Phoenix and lies in the direction of the southern pole of the Milky Way.


lexentry: eng/Scutum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scutum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ασπίς
sense_list:
(constellation) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a shield. It lies between the constellations of Aquila, Sagittarius, and the tail of Serpens.


lexentry: eng/Scylla__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scylla
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σκύλλα
sense_list:
A dangerous rock on the Italian coast opposite the whirlpool Charybdis on the coast of Sicily. The passage between Scylla and Charybdis was formerly considered perilous; hence, the saying between Scylla and Charybdis signifies a great peril on either hand.


lexentry: eng/Scythia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scythia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σκυθία
sense_list:
(historical) A region of Central Eurasia in the classical era, encompassing parts of the Pontic steppe, Central Asia, Eastern Europe, inhabited by nomadic Scythians from at least the 11th century BCE to the 2nd century CE.


lexentry: eng/Sea_of_Marmara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sea of Marmara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Θάλασσα του Μαρμαρά | Προποντίδα
sense_list:
A deep inland sea in north-western Turkey connecting the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea via the straits of Bosphorus and Dardanelles.


lexentry: eng/Sea_of_Okhotsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sea of Okhotsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Οχοτσκική Θάλασσα
sense_list:
A sea between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaidō to the far south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast along the west and north.


lexentry: eng/Sebastia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sebastia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σεβαστη
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError centered on Sivas.


lexentry: eng/Second_World__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Second World
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ανατολή
sense_list:
Those countries aligned with the East during the Cold War, particularly in contrast to those aligned with the West (First World).


lexentry: eng/Selcuk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Selcuk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σελτσούκ
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError near the ruins of ancient Ephesus. | TemplateParserError:LuaError around the town.


lexentry: eng/Senate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Senate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: γερουσία
sense_list:
Any of several legislative bodies. (In countries which have multiple legislative bodies, the Senate is often the more senior.)


lexentry: eng/Senate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Senate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: σύγκλητος
sense_list:
(Canada) The Senate of Canada; the upper house of the Canadian parliament; "the Senate". | (US) The United States Senate.


lexentry: eng/Seneca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seneca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σενέκας
sense_list:
A Roman cognomen, notably borne by Lucius Annaeus Seneca, a Roman stoic philosopher, dramatist, and statesman.


lexentry: eng/Seoul__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seoul
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σεούλ
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, also the historical capital of Korea from 1394 until the country was divided in 1945.


lexentry: eng/September__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: September
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σεπτέμβριος | Σεπτέμβρης | Τρυγητής
sense_list:
The ninth month of the Gregorian calendar, following August and preceding October. Abbreviations: Sep or Sep., Sept or Sept.


lexentry: eng/Septuagint__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Septuagint
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Μετάφραση των Εβδομήκοντα | εβδομήκοντα
sense_list:
An influential Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible produced in Alexandria in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC.


lexentry: eng/Serbia_and_Montenegro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serbia and Montenegro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σερβία και Μαυροβούνιο
sense_list:
(historical) Former country on the Balkan Peninsula, formerly part of Yugoslavia. It disbanded in 2006.


lexentry: eng/Serpens__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serpens
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Όφις
sense_list:
(constellation) A large summer constellation of the northern sky said to resemble a snake. It is the only constellation consisting of two parts (Serpens Caput and Serpens Cauda) separated by the constellation Ophiuchus, representing the snake handler Asclepius.


lexentry: eng/Set__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Set
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σεθ | Σετ
sense_list:
(Egyptian mythology) An ancient Egyptian god, variously described as the god of chaos, the god of thunder and storms, or the god of destruction.


lexentry: eng/Seville__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seville
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σεβίλλη
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A surname. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Sextans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sextans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Εξάς
sense_list:
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a sextant. It lies south of the constellation of Leo.


lexentry: eng/Shakespeare__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shakespeare
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Σαίξπηρ | Σαιξπήρος
sense_list:
William Shakespeare, an English playwright and poet of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries


lexentry: eng/Shakespearean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Shakespearean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σαιξπηρικός
sense_list:
(literature) Of or pertaining to, characteristic of, associated with, or suggestive of William Shakespeare (an English playwright), his works, or his authorship, or the time in which he lived.


lexentry: eng/Shakespearean_sonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: Shakespearean sonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αγγλικό σονέτο | σαιξπηρικό σονέτο
sense_list:
(poetry) A sonnet comprising three quatrains and a final couplet, in iambic pentameter with the rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg.


lexentry: eng/Shanghai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shanghai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Σανγκάη
sense_list:
A major international port including the eastern coast of Shanghai Municipality and the northeastern islands of Zhejiang Province.


lexentry: eng/Shavuot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shavuot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πεντηκοστή
sense_list:
A Jewish holiday that occurs in the spring, a harvest festival, also commemorating the anniversary of the giving of the Ten Commandments to Moses and the Israelites at Mount Sinai.


lexentry: eng/Sheffield_stand__Noun__1
written_rep: Sheffield stand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: καρφίτσα
sense_list:
A type of bicycle stand consisting of a single inverted U-shaped metal bar that is mounted onto or embedded into the ground.


lexentry: eng/Shibuya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shibuya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σιμπούγια
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Shinjuku, Minato, Shinagawa, Meguro, Setagaya, Suginami, and Nakano special wards.


lexentry: eng/Shinto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shinto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σιντοϊσμός
sense_list:
Formerly the state religion of Japan, a type of animism involving the worship of ancestors and nature spirits.


lexentry: eng/Shiva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shiva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σίβα
sense_list:
(Hinduism) The god of destruction and transformation, and together with Brahma and Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. Within Shaivism he is viewed as the Supreme deity, whereas in other branches of Hinduism such as the Smarta tradition he is worshipped as one of the six manifestations of the Divine.


lexentry: eng/Shrovetide__Noun__1
written_rep: Shrovetide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: καρναβάλι
sense_list:
The three days immediately preceding Lent; Shrove Sunday, Shrove Monday, and Shrove Tuesday, preceding Ash Wednesday.


lexentry: eng/Siberian_Husky__Noun__1
written_rep: Siberian Husky
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σιβηρικό χάσκυ
sense_list:
(zoology) A medium-sized spitz breed of dog originally used for herding reindeer and pulling sleighs.


lexentry: eng/Sicilian_Defence__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sicilian Defence
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σικελική άμυνα
sense_list:
A chess opening characterized by the moves 1.e4 c5, in which both the white king's pawn and the black king's bishop's pawn advance two squares as the first moves.


lexentry: eng/Sicily__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sicily
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Σικελία
sense_list:
(historical) Synonym of Kingdom of Sicily, a former kingdom controlling the island and some of southern Italy in the medieval and early modern period | (historical) Synonym of Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, a former kingdom controlling the island and most of southern Italy in the 19th century


lexentry: eng/Sieg_Heil__Phrase__1
written_rep: Sieg Heil
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ζήτω η Νίκη
sense_list:
(historical) The greeting Sieg Heil, used in the Third Reich during the Nazi era and by neo-Nazis today.


lexentry: eng/Silas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σίλας
sense_list:
(biblical character) The companion of Paul in the New Testament, also called Silvanus. | A en given name of Biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Silesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σιλεσία
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, now chiefly in Poland, with small portions in the Czech Republic and Germany, from early modernity until 1945 predominantly German-speaking with Slavic-speaking minorities (and local majorities).


lexentry: eng/Silesian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silesian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: σιλεσική γλώσσα
sense_list:
(uncountable) Upper Silesian, a West Slavic language spoken in southwestern parts of Poland and the Czech Republic.


lexentry: eng/Silvanus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silvanus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Σιλουανός
sense_list:
(biblical character) A companion of Paul, also called Silas. | A en given name, more often spelled Sylvanus, but never popular in either form.


lexentry: eng/Simon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σίμων | Σίμωνας
sense_list:
Name of any of a number of men in the New Testament, notably the original name of Apostle Peter. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Simplified_Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simplified Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: τα απλουστευμένα κινέζικα
sense_list:
Chinese written using the forms of Chinese characters introduced by the PRC as script reform. The characters are simplified (with a reduced number of strokes, etc.) compared to their pre-reform shapes.


lexentry: eng/Sinbad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sinbad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σεβάχ
sense_list:
(fiction) A fictional sailor, the hero of a story-cycle of Middle Eastern origin, who encountered monsters and magic while travelling the seas east of Africa and south of Asia.


lexentry: eng/Sisyphus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sisyphus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σίσυφος
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Son of Aeolus and Enarete, and king of Ephyra, as tragic figure doomed eternally to roll a boulder up a hill in Tartarus, a part of Hades.


lexentry: eng/Sjögren's_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Sjögren's syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: νόσος Sjögren
sense_list:
An autoimmune disorder in which immune cells attack and destroy the exocrine glands that produce tears and saliva.


lexentry: eng/Skye__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Skye
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σκάι
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; the Isle of Skye. | A en given name, or a fanciful spelling of the word sky.


lexentry: eng/Skyros__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Skyros
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σκύρος
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, in the Sporades administered by Euboea or Evia. | TemplateParserError:LuaError in the Sporades administered by Euboea or Evia.


lexentry: eng/Slavic_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Slavic studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σλαβολογία
sense_list:
(humanities, US) A field of academic study concerned with Slavic areas, Slavic languages, literature, history, and culture.


lexentry: eng/Sleeping_Beauty__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sleeping Beauty
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ωραία Κοιμωμένη
sense_list:
A fairy tale originally titled La Belle au bois dormant by Charles Perrault. | The main character in this story, who is in unbroken slumber under a magical spell, awaiting the kiss of a prince.


lexentry: eng/Slovio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Slovio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σλόβιο
sense_list:
An artificial language based on the Slavic languages and written in either the Latin or Cyrillic script, intended to be readily understandable by speakers of any modern Slavic language.


lexentry: eng/Smith__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Smith
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σμιθ
sense_list:
An English surname originating as an occupation (the most common in Britain, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand).


lexentry: eng/Smyrna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Smyrna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σμύρνη
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError founded in circa the 11th century BC on the site of the present-day Turkish city of İzmir.


lexentry: eng/Snow_White__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Snow White
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Χιονάτη | Χιονούλα
sense_list:
A fictional character in the fairy tale Snow-White and Rose-Red, from Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot collected by the Brothers Grimm.


lexentry: eng/Society_of_Jesus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Society of Jesus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Αδελφότητα του Ιησού
sense_list:
An order of Roman Catholic clergy, the Jesuits, having a tradition of education, theological scholarship, and missionary work; formed during the 16th century.


lexentry: eng/Socratic_irony__Noun__1
written_rep: Socratic irony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σωκρατική ειρωνεία
sense_list:
The practice or act of asking someone a question, as though ignorant of the answer, in order to show a flaw in their argument.


lexentry: eng/Sodom__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sodom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σόδομα
sense_list:
(biblical, Quranic) A city in the Middle East which, according to the Bible and Islamic tradition, but not specifically named in the Qur'an, was destroyed by God (along with Gomorrah) for the sins of its inhabitants.


lexentry: eng/Solar_System__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Solar System
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ηλιακό σύστημα
sense_list:
(astronomy) The Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it, including the eight planets, their moons, the asteroids, and comets.


lexentry: eng/Solomon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Solomon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σολομών
sense_list:
(Biblical character) In the Old Testament and Qur'an, a king of Israel famous for his wisdom; father of King Rehoboam and the son of King David.


lexentry: eng/Somaliland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Somaliland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σομαλιλάνδη
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that comprises Somalia, Djibouti, and parts of Ethiopia. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Son_of_Man__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Son of Man
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Υιός του Ανθρώπου
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christian title of Jesus Christ, referring to his status as a celestial being who presides as an eschatological judge.


lexentry: eng/Song_of_Songs__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Song of Songs
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Άσμα Ασμάτων
sense_list:
(biblical) The twenty-second book of the Christian Old Testament and the seventeenth book of the Hebrew Bible.


lexentry: eng/Sophocles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sophocles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σοφοκλής
sense_list:
A Greek dramatic poet (ca. 497 BCE – 405 BCE); Sophocles was one of the three greatest Greek tragedians. In the Athenian dramatic competitions of the Festival of Dionysus, he won more first prizes (around 20) than any other playwright, and placed second in all others he participated in. He is best remembered for his Oedipus Cycle of plays.


lexentry: eng/Sound__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sound
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Έρεσουντ
sense_list:
The strait that separates Zealand (an island of Denmark) from Scania (part of Sweden); also sometimes called by the Danish name, Øresund.


lexentry: eng/South_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νότια Αμερική
sense_list:
The continent that is the southern part of the Americas. It is east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, south of North America and north of Antarctica.


lexentry: eng/South_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νότια Ασία
sense_list:
All the countries of the Indian subcontinent (principally India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan) and the Indian Ocean (principally Sri Lanka, Maldives)


lexentry: eng/South_China_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South China Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Θάλασσα της Νότιας Κίνας
sense_list:
The western arm of the Pacific Ocean, between the Asian mainland and Taiwan, Borneo and the Philippines.


lexentry: eng/South_Georgia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Georgia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νότιος Γεωργία
sense_list:
Ellipsis of South Georgia Island.; TemplateParserError:LuaError | Ellipsis of South Georgia Islands.; TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νήσοι Νότια Γεωργία και Νότιες Σάντουιτς
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. A territory of inhospitable islands, composed of the South Georgia island group, and the South Sandwich Islands chain.


lexentry: eng/South_Ossetia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Ossetia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νότια Οσετία
sense_list:
A disputed region in the South Caucasus. Formally recognized as a part of Georgia by most countries, but de facto an independent country fully named Republic of South Ossetia, with capital city Tskhinvali.


lexentry: eng/South_Pole__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Pole
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νότιος Πόλος
sense_list:
(geography) The Geographic South Pole or Terrestrial South Pole; the point which south is oriented towards, and therefore the southernmost point on Earth (having a latitude of -90°).


lexentry: eng/Southeast_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southeast Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νοτιοανατολική Ασία
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, comprising the territories of Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar (Burma), the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Cross__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Cross
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σταυρός του Νότου
sense_list:
(constellation) A distinctive winter constellation of the southern sky, shaped like a cross, which appears in the flags of several countries in Oceania.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Ocean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Ocean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νότιος Ωκεανός
sense_list:
The portion of the World Ocean surrounding Antarctica, variously taken as the waters south of the Antarctic Circle, the waters south of 60° S, or the waters bounded by the Antarctic Convergence.


lexentry: eng/Soviet_Union__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Soviet Union
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σοβιετική Ένωση
sense_list:
Ellipsis of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. | (informal) The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.


lexentry: eng/Soviet__Adjective__1
written_rep: Soviet
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σοβιετικός
sense_list:
(history, not comparable) Pertaining to the Soviet Union or its constituent republics. | Supporting or representing the Soviet Union or Sovietism; Sovietist.


lexentry: eng/Spanish_fly__Noun__1
written_rep: Spanish fly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κανθαρίδα
sense_list:
(uncountable) A supposed aphrodisiac extracted from the beetle Lytta vesicatoria; cantharidin, the active ingredient, a vesicant used as a defence by L. vesicatoria and other blister beetles. | (countable) The beetle Lytta vesicatoria.


lexentry: eng/Spartacus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Spartacus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σπάρτακος
sense_list:
A Thracian name, notably borne by a gladiator who was one of the slave leaders in a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic.


lexentry: eng/Sphinx__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sphinx
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σφίγγα
sense_list:
(usually, with "the") An ancient, large statue in Egypt, with the face of a man and the body of a lion, lying near the Great Pyramids. | (Greek mythology) One of the many offspring of Typhon and Echidna, a winged lion-like creature with a woman's face, who committed suicide out of frustration after Oedipus managed to solve her riddles.


lexentry: eng/Spiritism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Spiritism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πνευματισμός
sense_list:
A philosophical doctrine, established in France in the mid nineteenth century, postulating that humans are essentially immortal spirits that temporarily inhabit physical bodies, and may have influence on the physical world.


lexentry: eng/Spree__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Spree
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σπρέε
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows through Lusatia and into Berlin, where it flows into the Havel.


lexentry: eng/Srinagar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Srinagar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σριναγκάρ
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It is situated in the Kashmir valley on the banks of the river Jhelum and famous for its gardens.


lexentry: eng/St._Elmo's_fire__Noun__1
written_rep: St. Elmo's fire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Άγιοι Νικόληδες
sense_list:
An electrical discharge, or corona, seen around pointed objects, caused by ionization of the atmosphere during storms.


lexentry: eng/St._Stephen's_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: St. Stephen's Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: του Αγίου Στεφάνου
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christian holiday commemorating Saint Stephen the protomartyr (first Christian martyr; died 34 C.E.), falling immediately after Christmas Day (on December 26 in the Western Church and on December 27 in the Eastern Orthodox Church).


lexentry: eng/St_John's_wort__Noun__1
written_rep: St John's wort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: βάλσαμο
sense_list:
Any of several plants, of the genus Hypericum, especially Hypericum perforatum, that have yellow flowers and traditionally ward off evil.


lexentry: eng/Stakhanovite__Noun__1
written_rep: Stakhanovite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σταχανοβίτης | σταχανοβίτισσα
sense_list:
(historical) An extremely productive or hard-working worker, especially in the former USSR, who may earn special rewards; a workaholic.


lexentry: eng/Stalin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stalin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Στάλιν
sense_list:
A surname from Russian; usually referring to the Russian [empire, republic] revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Joseph Stalin.


lexentry: eng/Star_Wars__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Star Wars
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ο Πόλεμος των Άστρων
sense_list:
An American epic space opera franchise centered on a film series created by George Lucas in a setting where futuristic technology co-exists with a semi-sentient form of magic/religion called the Force.


lexentry: eng/Star_of_Bethlehem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Star of Bethlehem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Αστέρι της Βηθλέεμ
sense_list:
(Biblical) The bright star in the Gospel of Matthew that lead the "wise men from the East" to travel to Bethlehem.


lexentry: eng/Star_of_David__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Star of David
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Άστρο του Δαβίδ
sense_list:
A symbol of Jewish identity and Judaism, having the shape of a hexagram, the compound of two equilateral triangles.


lexentry: eng/Start_menu__Noun__1
written_rep: Start menu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: μενού Έναρξη
sense_list:
(computing) A menu in some operating systems that is launched by pressing an on-screen button and provides a central launching point for applications and tasks.


lexentry: eng/Stasi__Noun__1
written_rep: Stasi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Στάζι
sense_list:
(derogatory) People who engage in covert surveillence or similar activities associated with secret police.


lexentry: eng/State_of_Palestine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: State of Palestine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παλαιστίνη
sense_list:
The country established in West Bank and Gaza Strip, including occupied Palestinian territories and those under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian National Authority.


lexentry: eng/Statue_of_Liberty__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Statue of Liberty
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άγαλμα της Ελευθερίας
sense_list:
A very large statue in New York harbor, representing the Roman goddess Libertas, and considered emblematic of the United States and its attractiveness to voluntary immigrants.


lexentry: eng/Stendhalian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Stendhalian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: στανταλικός
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or in the style of French novelist Marie-Henri Beyle (1783–1842), known as Stendhal.


lexentry: eng/Stigmata__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stigmata
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Στίγματα
sense_list:
(religion, Christianity) bodily marks or sores, corresponding in location to the crucifixion wounds of Christ; supposed to occur during states of religious ecstasy or hysteria, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically


lexentry: eng/Stone_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stone Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Εποχή του Λίθου
sense_list:
(archaeology, paleontology) A broad prehistoric period during which humans widely used stone for toolmaking.


lexentry: eng/Stone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κουκούτσι
sense_list:
(countable) An English occupational and habitational surname from Old English, for someone who lived near a stone worked with stone, from Old English stan.


lexentry: eng/Strabo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strabo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Στράβων
sense_list:
(63/64 B.C.E. – ca. 24 C.E.) Ancient Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian from Amaseia in Pontus.


lexentry: eng/Stradivarius__Noun__1
written_rep: Stradivarius
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Στραντιβάριους
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A stringed instrument built by members of the Stradivari family, particularly Antonio Stradivari.


lexentry: eng/Strait_of_Dover__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strait of Dover
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Στενό του Ντόβερ
sense_list:
A strait in the English Channel, connecting to the North Sea, between Dover (England) and Calais (France)


lexentry: eng/Strait_of_Magellan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strait of Magellan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πορθμός του Μαγγελάνου
sense_list:
A navigable sea route between the southern coast of Chile and the northern coast of Tierra del Fuego.


lexentry: eng/Strait_of_Messina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strait of Messina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: στενό της Μεσσήνης
sense_list:
The narrow section of water between the eastern tip of Sicily and the southern tip of mainland Italy.


lexentry: eng/Strasbourg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strasbourg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Στρασβούργο
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; located in the historic region of Alsace, near the border with Germany and at various historical points a part of Germany.


lexentry: eng/Stymphalian_bird__Noun__1
written_rep: Stymphalian bird
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Στυμφαλίδες όρνιθες
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A man-eating bird with a bronze beak and sharp metallic feathers it could launch at its victims, which infested Stymphalus. They were slain by Herakles as part of his sixth Labour, who took advantage of their sensitive sense of hearing.


lexentry: eng/Styria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Styria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Στυρία
sense_list:
(historical) The Duchy of Styria, a duchy within the Holy Roman Empire, located in modern-day southern Austria and northern Slovenia.


lexentry: eng/Suda__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Suda
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σούδα
sense_list:
A massive tenth-century Byzantine encyclopaedia of the ancient Mediterranean world, written in Greek.


lexentry: eng/Sukkot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sukkot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σκηνοπηγία | εορτή της Συγκομιδής | εορτή των Σκηνών | σκηνοπηγία
sense_list:
(Judaism) An ancient biblical / Israelite / Jewish festival lasting seven days, celebrating the autumn harvest and commemorating the passage through the wilderness: observed from the 15th day to the 21 day of the month of Tishrei (Tishri).


lexentry: eng/Sumer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sumer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σουμέρ
sense_list:
Earliest known civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia.


lexentry: eng/Sumy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sumy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σούμι
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the Psel river. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Sun__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sun
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ήλιος
sense_list:
The star at the center of the Solar System (our solar system), which shines in our sky, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☉.


lexentry: eng/Sunday__Noun__1
written_rep: Sunday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Κυριακή
sense_list:
The first day of the week in many religious traditions, and the seventh day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 standard; the Christian Sabbath; the Lord's Day; it follows Saturday and precedes Monday.


lexentry: eng/Sunday_best__Noun__1
written_rep: Sunday best
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κυριακάτικα
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A person's finest clothing, especially the clothes one reserves to wear to church on Sunday.


lexentry: eng/Sunderland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sunderland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σάντερλαντ
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref NY1735). | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SD4256). | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/Superman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Superman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σούπερμαν | Υπεράνθρωπος
sense_list:
A fictional comic-book superhero with superhuman strength and speed, X-ray vision, and the ability to fly. [from 1933.]


lexentry: eng/Supreme_Leader__Noun__1
written_rep: Supreme Leader
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ανώτατος ηγέτης
sense_list:
The head of state and commander-in-chief of the entire armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, with the authority to dismiss the Iranian president. The Supreme Leader is also the highest-ranking spiritual leader in Iran.


lexentry: eng/Svetovid__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Svetovid
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σβάντοβιτ
sense_list:
The chief god of the Slavic tribe of Rani and the Polabian Slavs, ruling over war, fertility, and prosperity.


lexentry: eng/Swahili__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Swahili
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σουαχίλι
sense_list:
An agglutinative language of the Bantu branch widely spoken in East Africa. Born in its modern form from the hybridization of the Arabic and Bantu cultures, it was the language of the traders in East Africa, and spread along the routes of trade.


lexentry: eng/Swedish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Swedish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σουηδικά | σουηδικός
sense_list:
The language of Sweden and Åland (an autonomous part of Finland). Swedish is also one of the two official languages of Finland, spoken by 6% of the citizens. A very small minority in Estonia has Swedish as their mother tongue.


lexentry: eng/Swiss_Army_knife__Noun__1
written_rep: Swiss Army knife
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ελβετικός σουγιάς
sense_list:
Any of a class of multi-function pocket knives or multitools, having a blade and various tools, such as screwdrivers and can openers.


lexentry: eng/Sydney__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sydney
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Σίδνεϊ | Σύδνεϋ
sense_list:
(uncountable) TemplateParserError:LuaError, now part of the amalgamated Cape Breton Regional Municipality on Cape Breton Island.


lexentry: eng/Syria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Syria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Συρία
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/T-bar__Noun__1
written_rep: T-bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: βαλλίστρα
sense_list:
(skiing) A type of ski lift where skiers/snowboarders are dragged up the ski run while they slide along on their skis/snowboards on the slope. They hang onto a T-shaped bar, a crossbar handle and a lead shaft linking to the drive cable.


lexentry: eng/T-shirt__Noun__1
written_rep: T-shirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κοντομάνικο | μπλουζάκι | τι σερτ | φανελάκι
sense_list:
A lightweight shirt without buttons, usually with short sleeves and no collar. Often made of cotton and frequently bears a picture or slogan.


lexentry: eng/T-square__Noun__1
written_rep: T-square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: παραλληλογράφος | ταυ | ταφ
sense_list:
A rule with a short perpendicular crosspiece at one end, used by draughtsmen to draw parallel lines.


lexentry: eng/Tabasco__Noun__1
written_rep: Tabasco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σάλτσα ταμπάσκο
sense_list:
A spicy pepper sauce made from tabasco pepper (a chili pepper) with the addition of vinegar and salt.


lexentry: eng/Tabitha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tabitha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ταβιθά
sense_list:
(biblical character) A woman who was, according to the Bible, restored to life by Peter. | A en given name of biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Tacitus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tacitus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τάκιτος
sense_list:
A Roman cognomen, notably borne by Publius (or Gaius) Cornelius Tacitus (c.56–117), a historian of ancient Rome and Marcus Claudius Tacitus (c.200–275), a Roman emperor.


lexentry: eng/Taiwan_Strait__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taiwan Strait
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Στενό της Ταϊβάν | Στενό της Φορμόζας
sense_list:
The strait dividing mainland Asia (China) from Taiwan island and connecting the East and South China Seas.


lexentry: eng/Taj_Mahal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taj Mahal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τατζ Μαχάλ
sense_list:
A monument located in Agra, India, constructed between 1631 and 1654, considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in the world.


lexentry: eng/Tajik__Adjective__1
written_rep: Tajik
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: τατζίκ
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to Tajikistan, the Tajik people (living in Tajikistan and Afghanistan) or the Tajiki dialect of Persian.


lexentry: eng/Taliban__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taliban
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ταλιμπάν
sense_list:
A Deobandi Islamist and largely Pashtun religious political movement founded in Afghanistan in 1994 by mullah Mohammad Omar, which has governed the country from 1996 to 2001 and since 2021.


lexentry: eng/Talmud__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Talmud
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ταλμούδ
sense_list:
A collection of Jewish writings related to the practical application of Judaic law and tradition (may refer to either the Babylonian Talmud or the shorter Jerusalem Talmud).


lexentry: eng/Tamil__Noun__1
written_rep: Tamil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ταμιλικά
sense_list:
(countable) A person who originates from Tamil Nadu, India or Sri Lanka. | (uncountable) A Dravidian language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India and in Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia.


lexentry: eng/Tanakh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tanakh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τανάκ
sense_list:
The body of Jewish scripture comprising the Torah, the Neviim (prophets) and the Ketuvim (writings), corresponding roughly to the Christian Old Testament.


lexentry: eng/Tantalus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tantalus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τάνταλος
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Phrygian king who was condemned to remain in Tartarus, chin-deep in water, with fruit-laden branches hanging above his head; whenever he tried to drink or eat, the water and fruit receded out of reach.


lexentry: eng/Taoism__Noun__1
written_rep: Taoism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ταοϊσμός
sense_list:
A Chinese mystical philosophy traditionally founded by Lao-tzu in the 6th century B.C.E. that teaches conformity to the tao by unassertive action and simplicity.


lexentry: eng/Tartarus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tartarus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τάρταρος
sense_list:
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A dark and gloomy part of the realm of Hades, reserved for the damned and the wicked, such as the Titans; an equivalent of hell in Greek and Roman mythology.


lexentry: eng/Tasmania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tasmania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τασμανία
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, consisting of one large, eponymous and several much smaller islands, off the eastern part of Australia's south coast, having its capital at Hobart. | (historical) The colony that became the state of Tasmania at federation in 1901. | TemplateParserError:LuaError comprising the majority of the state of Tasmania's land area and on which most of its inhabitants live.


lexentry: eng/Tatar__Noun__1
written_rep: Tatar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τάταρος
sense_list:
A person belonging to one of several Turkic, Tatar-speaking ethnic groups in Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia.


written_rep: Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu
part_of_speech: properNoun
sense_list: TemplateParserError:LuaError.
min_sense_num: 01
lexentry:
eng/Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu__Proper_noun__1

trans_list:
Ταουματαγκουακατανγκιχανγκακαουαουοταματεατουριπουκακαπικιμαουνγκαχορονουκουποκαιγουενουακιταναταχου


lexentry: eng/Taurica__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taurica
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ταυρίδα | Ταυρική
sense_list:
(historical) The name by which the territory of the Crimean peninsula was known to the Greeks and Romans.


lexentry: eng/Taurus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taurus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ταύρος
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) : A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a bull and containing the star Aldebaran. | (astrology) : The zodiac sign for the bull, ruled by Venus and covering April 21 - May 21 (tropical astrology) or May 16 - June 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Taylor__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Taylor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ραπτης
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError:


lexentry: eng/Tchaikovsky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tchaikovsky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τσαϊκόφσκι
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Russian surname Чайко́вский (Čajkóvskij), usually applying to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.


lexentry: eng/Telescopium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Telescopium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τηλεσκόπιον
sense_list:
(constellation) A small faint constellation of the southern winter sky, said to resemble a telescope. It lies south of the constellation of Corona Australis.


lexentry: eng/Teletext__Noun__1
written_rep: Teletext
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: τηλεκείμενο
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland) A text-based information retrieval system using television sets with a suitable decoder; developed by the BBC.


lexentry: eng/Temple__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Temple
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ναός
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity, historical) Any of the former chief temples to YHWH in Jerusalem, particularly Solomon's Temple. | Either of two of the Inns of Court in London (the Inner Temple and the Middle Temple), built on a site once occupied by the Knights Templar.


lexentry: eng/Ten_Commandments__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ten Commandments
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: δέκα εντολές
sense_list:
(religion) A particular list of religious and moral imperatives which, according to the Old Testament of the Bible or the Hebrew Bible, were twice given or dictated by God to Moses on Mount Sinai and inscribed on two stone tablets.


lexentry: eng/Terpsichore__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Terpsichore
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τερψιχόρη
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of dance and the dramatic chorus, and one of the Muses; the daughters of Zeus & Mnemosyne.


lexentry: eng/Tetragrammaton__Noun__1
written_rep: Tetragrammaton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: τετραγράμματο
sense_list:
The four Hebrew letters יהוה (in transliteration, YHWH or JHVH) used as the ineffable name of God in the Hebrew Bible, variously transliterated as Yahweh or Jehovah.


lexentry: eng/Texas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Texas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Τέξας
sense_list:
(historical) a sovereign state in North America that existed from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846


lexentry: eng/The_Hague__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: The Hague
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Χάγη
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (metonym) The International Criminal Court or International Court of Justice. | (figuratively, by extension, sometimes, _, hyperbolic) Punishment for a very destructive, harmful or immoral act.


lexentry: eng/Thebes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thebes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Θήβα
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the capital city of Boeotia and an important political centre in antiquity. | An ancient city and archaeological site in Upper Egypt, having functioned as capital city at times during the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/Themis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Themis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Θέμις
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan, the embodiment of divine order, law and custom. She was the daughter of Gaia and Uranus.


lexentry: eng/Theophany__Noun__1
written_rep: Theophany
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Θεοφάνια
sense_list:
One of the Great Feasts of the Eastern Orthodox Church, commemorating the revelation of Jesus' divinity, especially in his baptism by John the Baptist.


lexentry: eng/Theophilus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Theophilus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Θεόφιλος
sense_list:
(biblical character) The addressee of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles. | A en given name; rare in English.


lexentry: eng/Theotokos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Theotokos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Θεοτόκος
sense_list:
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Orthodoxy) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role giving birth to God.


lexentry: eng/Thermidor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thermidor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Θερμιδώρ | Τερμιντόρ
sense_list:
(historical) The eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar, from July 19 or 20 to August 17 or 18.


lexentry: eng/Thessalonians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thessalonians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Θεσσαλονικείς
sense_list:
(biblical) Books in the New Testament of the Bible (1 Thessalonians and 2 Thessalonians), epistles to the Christians in ancient Thessaloniki.


lexentry: eng/Thessaly__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thessaly
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Θεσσαλία
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; one of its 13 peripheries. It contains the prefectures of Karditsa, Larissa, Magnesia and Trikala.


lexentry: eng/Third_World__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Third World
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τρίτος Κόσμος
sense_list:
(historical, politics) Those countries not aligned with the west or the east during the Cold War. | (attributive, pejorative, informal) Any developing country, or a country lacking the perceived rudiments of civilization.


lexentry: eng/Thomas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thomas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Θωμάς
sense_list:
An Apostle, best remembered for doubting the resurrection of Jesus. | A en given name of biblical origin, popular since the 13th century. | A common surname originating as a patronymic.


lexentry: eng/Thor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Θώρ
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) A hammer-wielding god associated with thunder, lightning, storms, sacred groves and trees, strength, and the protection of mankind.


lexentry: eng/Thoth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thoth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Θωθ
sense_list:
The ancient Egyptian moon god of wisdom, learning, and magic, usually depicted as an ibis or baboon.


lexentry: eng/Thrace__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thrace
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Θράκη
sense_list:
A historical and geographic area in southeast Europe, now divided between Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Thucydides__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thucydides
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Θουκυδίδης
sense_list:
(c. 460 BCE – c. 395 BCE) A great ancient Greek historian and author of the History of the Peloponnesian War, which recounts the 5th century BCE war between Sparta and Athens to the year 411 BCE.


lexentry: eng/Thule__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thule
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Θούλη
sense_list:
The semi-legendary island of classical antiquity considered to represent the northernmost location in the inhabited world (the Ecumene).


lexentry: eng/Thursday__Noun__1
written_rep: Thursday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πέμπτη
sense_list:
The fifth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fourth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Wednesday and precedes Friday.


lexentry: eng/Tiberius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tiberius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τιβέριος
sense_list:
(historical) A en given name of mostly historical use, in particular, the praenomen of the second Roman emperor Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus, reigning 14-37 C.E..


lexentry: eng/Tibet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tibet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Θιβέτ
sense_list:
The Tibetan Plateau, a plateau region in Central Asia, where the Tibetan people traditionally live, encompassing what is now Tibet Autonomous Region (also called Xizang), most of Qinghai, the western half of Sichuan, a small part of Yunnan and a small part of Gansu in the People's Republic of China, and also the country of Bhutan, and the Indian regions of Sikkim and Ladakh.


lexentry: eng/Tibetan_Buddhism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tibetan Buddhism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: λαμαϊσμός
sense_list:
The body of Buddhist religious doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet, Mongolia, Tuva, Bhutan, Kalmykia, Buryatia and certain regions of the Himalayas, including northern Nepal, and India.


lexentry: eng/Tibetan_Plateau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tibetan Plateau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Υψίπεδο του Θιβέτ
sense_list:
A high altitude plateau north of the Great Himalaya ranges, west of the Szechuan basin, and south of the Taklamakan Desert.


lexentry: eng/Tigris__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tigris
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τίγρις
sense_list:
A river in Southwest Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq. It forms the eastern edge of classical Mesopotamia. It unites with the Euphrates River to form the Shatt al-Arab before flowing into the Persian Gulf.


lexentry: eng/Times_Square__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Times Square
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τάιμς Σκουέαρ
sense_list:
A wide intersection in New York City extending from 42nd to 47th Streets where Broadway and Seventh Avenue intersect in Manhattan.


lexentry: eng/Timothy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Timothy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τιμόθεος
sense_list:
Either of two books in the New Testament (1 Timothy and 2 Timothy) which are epistles to Timothy. | A companion of Paul mentioned in the Bible. | A en given name of biblical origin, also borne by early Christian saints.


lexentry: eng/Tisiphone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tisiphone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τισιφόνη
sense_list:
(Greek god, Roman god) One of the Erinyes/Dirae (Furies, the goddesses of vengeance), and a companion of Nemesis/Invidia.


lexentry: eng/Titan__Noun__1
written_rep: Titan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τιτάνας
sense_list:
(mythology) Any of the race of giant gods in Greek mythology that preceded and was overthrown by the Olympian gods.


lexentry: eng/Titanic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Titanic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τιτανικός
sense_list:
The R.M.S. Titanic, an ocean liner, supposedly unsinkable, that sank on its maiden voyage on 15 April 1912 after colliding with an iceberg.


lexentry: eng/Titus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Titus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τίτος
sense_list:
The seventeenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle to Titus. | Titus Caesar Vespasianus, a Roman Emperor who succeeded Vespasian and preceded Domitian. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Tobit__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tobit
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τωβίτ
sense_list:
(biblical character) A book of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants. | (rare) A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Togarmah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Togarmah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Θοργαμά
sense_list:
A grandson of Japheth in the Old Testament; traditional ancestor of Armenians, sometimes also of Georgians.


lexentry: eng/Tok_Pisin__Noun__1
written_rep: Tok Pisin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: τοκ πίσιν
sense_list:
A creole of Indo-European, Malayo-Polynesian and Trans-New-Guinean languages (principally English and Kuanua); one of the official languages of Papua New Guinea.


lexentry: eng/Tom_Thumb__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tom Thumb
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Κοντορεβιθούλης
sense_list:
A fairy-tale character who is the size of a person's thumb; the protagonist and hero of the fairy tale The History of Tom Thumb.


lexentry: eng/Torah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Torah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τορά | Πεντάτευχος
sense_list:
The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, attributed to Moses and therefore also known as the Five Books of Moses.


lexentry: eng/Toronto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Toronto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τορόντο
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Toronto, Ontario. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Toronto, Ontario. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Toronto, Ontario. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Toronto, Ontario.


lexentry: eng/Tower_of_Babel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tower of Babel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πύργος της Βαβέλ
sense_list:
(biblical) A tower erected at Babel by the descendants of Noah's son Ham to reach the sky, and whose completion God thwarted by making the workers speak different languages so that they were unable to understand one another.


lexentry: eng/Tower_of_London__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tower of London
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πύργος του Λονδίνου
sense_list:
A riverside fortress in London, used as a palace, a prison and now a museum housing the Crown Jewels.


lexentry: eng/Traditional_Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Traditional Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: τα παραδοσιακά κινέζικα
sense_list:
Chinese written using the traditional form of Chinese characters, as opposed to Simplified Chinese (introduced by the PRC as script reform).


lexentry: eng/Triangulum_Australe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Triangulum Australe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νότιον Τρίγωνον
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the southern sky, which has three bright stars that form a triangle. It lies north of the constellation Apus, between Ara and Circinus.


lexentry: eng/Triangulum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Triangulum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τρίγωνον
sense_list:
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky whose brightest three stars form a small triangle. The constellation lies near Perseus, between Aries and Andromeda.


lexentry: eng/Triassic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Triassic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τριαδική
sense_list:
(geology) A geologic period within the Mesozoic era, comprising lower, middle and upper epochs from about 250 to 200 million years ago.


lexentry: eng/Trinity__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Trinity
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Αγία Τριάδα
sense_list:
(Christianity) In Christian belief, the three persons (personae) of the Godhead: Father, Son and Holy Spirit.


lexentry: eng/Tripoli__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tripoli
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τρίπολη
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. Former name: Tripolis. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Tristan_da_Cunha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tristan da Cunha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τριστάν ντα Κούνια
sense_list:
A remote group of islands in the South Atlantic; a dependency of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena


lexentry: eng/Trojan_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Trojan War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τρωικός πόλεμος
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A mythological decade-long war and siege, ending in the destruction of Troy, which, as described in Homer's Iliad, was waged by a coalition of Achaeans (Greeks) led by King Agamemnon against the Trojans to avenge the abduction of Helen, wife of the Spartan King Menelaus, by Paris, son of the Trojan King Priam.


lexentry: eng/Trojan_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: Trojan horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: δούρειος ίππος
sense_list:
(by extension) A subversive person or device placed within the ranks of the enemy. | (computer security) A malicious program that is disguised as legitimate software.


lexentry: eng/Trojan_horse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Trojan horse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: δούρειος ίππος
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The hollow wooden horse by which the Greeks allegedly gained access to Ilium/Troy during the Trojan War.


lexentry: eng/Tropic_of_Cancer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tropic of Cancer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τροπικός του Καρκίνου
sense_list:
(geography) The parallel of latitude 23°30′north of the equator, marking the northern boundary of the tropics; the sun is directly overhead at the June solstice.


lexentry: eng/Tropic_of_Capricorn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tropic of Capricorn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τροπικός του Αιγόκερω
sense_list:
(geography) The parallel of latitude 23°30′south of the equator, marking the southern boundary of the tropics; the sun is directly overhead at the December solstice.


lexentry: eng/Trotskyism__Noun__1
written_rep: Trotskyism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: τροτσκισμός
sense_list:
The left-wing political philosophy named after and based on the ideas of Leon Trotsky that is characterized by international socialism, opposition to Stalinism, the theory of permanent revolution and the theory of the vanguard party.


lexentry: eng/Tsakonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tsakonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τσακωνιά
sense_list:
the area of Tsakonian villages in the Peloponnese, Greece, where Tsakonian language is spoken. The medieval villages were situated in Laconia; later, inhabitants moved north, to Cynouria area, in Arcadia.


lexentry: eng/Tsukuyomi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tsukuyomi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τσουκιγιόμι | Τσουκουγιόμι
sense_list:
(Japanese god, Shinto) The Japanese moon god, son of Izanami and Izanagi and brother of Amaterasu, Susanoo, Ōyamatsumi and Kagutsuchi.


lexentry: eng/Tuesday__Noun__1
written_rep: Tuesday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τρίτη
sense_list:
The third day of the week in many religious traditions, and the second day of the week in systems that use the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Monday and precedes Wednesday.


lexentry: eng/Tunis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tunis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τύνιδα
sense_list:
Tunis Governorate, TemplateParserError:LuaError, which includes the capital. | A city-state centered on the city of Tunis.


lexentry: eng/Turin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Turin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τορίνο | Τουρίνο
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Other places: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (countable) A surname.


lexentry: eng/Turkestan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Turkestan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τουρκεστάν
sense_list:
(historical) The regions of Central Asia lying between Siberia to the north; Tibet (Xizang) and Xinjiang, China, modern-day Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran to the south; the Gobi Desert to the east; and the Caspian Sea to the west.


lexentry: eng/Turkish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Turkish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: τουρκική | τουρκικά
sense_list:
The official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus (alongside Greek) and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.


lexentry: eng/Turkish_coffee__Noun__1
written_rep: Turkish coffee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ελληνικός καφές | Τουρκικός καφές
sense_list:
Coffee prepared by boiling finely powdered roast coffee beans in a pot, possibly with sugar, and serving it into a cup, where the dregs settle.


lexentry: eng/Turkish_pizza__Noun__1
written_rep: Turkish pizza
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: λαχματζούν
sense_list:
A meal or snack made from an oval piece of Turkish bread baked with various toppings such as minced meat and herbs.


lexentry: eng/Tutankhamun__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tutankhamun
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τουταγχαμών
sense_list:
Ancient Egyptian pharaoh known for his young age and his tomb, which was preserved intact to the modern age.


lexentry: eng/Twelve_Days_of_Christmas__Noun__1
written_rep: Twelve Days of Christmas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Δώδεκα ημέρες των Χριστουγέννων
sense_list:
The season or time made up of the twelve days between Christmas and Epiphany; Christmas season, Christmas time, Christmastide, Twelvetide. The Christmas season traditionally ended with the feast of the Epiphany on January 6.


lexentry: eng/Twitter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Twitter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τουίτερ
sense_list:
(trademark) (since 2023), an online social networking service that enables users to send and read short messages (280 characters; originally 140).


lexentry: eng/Typhon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Typhon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τυφών | Τυφώνας
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The most powerful and feared of all Greek monsters, having the head, arms, and torso of a man, and his bottom half consisting of countless dragons or serpents. Some stories also say that his hands ended in serpents and that he bears 100 heads. He is shrouded in giant wings, his eyes blaze a white fire, and his arms reach towards the stars.


lexentry: eng/Tyre__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tyre
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τύρος
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError An ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia, in present-day Lebanon.


lexentry: eng/Tyrol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tyrol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Τιρόλο
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that includes the Austrian state of the same name and the Italian regions of South Tyrol and Trentino.


lexentry: eng/Tyrrhenian_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tyrrhenian Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τυρρηνική θάλασσα
sense_list:
A part of the Mediterranean Sea off the western coast of Italy, bounded by Corsica and Sardinia (west), Tuscany, Lazio, Campania, and Calabria (east), and Sicily (south).


lexentry: eng/Tyrtaeus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tyrtaeus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τυρταίος
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek name, particularly borne by a Greek elegiac poet who lived at Sparta about the middle of the 7th century BC.


lexentry: eng/Tübingen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tübingen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τυβίγγη
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the Neckar, with a famous university; once capital of Würtemberg-Hohenzollern


lexentry: eng/UAV__Noun__1
written_rep: UAV
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drone
sense_list:
(aviation) Initialism of unmanned aerial vehicle; an unpiloted aircraft capable of controlled, sustained, level flight.


lexentry: eng/URL__Noun__1
written_rep: URL
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ΟΕΠ | ιστοδιεύθυνση | ομοιόμορφος εντοπιστής πόρων
sense_list:
Initialism of Uniform Resource Locator: the address of a web page, FTP site, audio stream or other Internet resource.


lexentry: eng/US_Virgin_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: US Virgin Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Αμερικανικές Παρθένοι Νήσοι
sense_list:
A group of islands in the Caribbean that is a territory of the United States. Official name: Virgin Islands of the United States.


lexentry: eng/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σοβιετική Σοσιαλιστική Δημοκρατία της Ουκρανίας
sense_list:
(historical) The Bolshevik state of Ukraine (1919–91), a constituent republic of the Soviet Union (1922–91).


lexentry: eng/Ulyanovsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ulyanovsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ουλιάνοβσκ
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the Volga river. Birthplace of Vladimir Lenin (born Ulyanov).


lexentry: eng/Uncle_Sam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Uncle Sam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Θείος Σαμ | μπάρμπα-Σαμ
sense_list:
(colloquial, originally, US) A personification of the United States federal government or (rare) citizens. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Unicode__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Unicode
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unicode
sense_list:
(international standards, computing) A series of character encoding standards intended to support the characters used by a large number of the world’s languages.


lexentry: eng/Uniform_Resource_Locator__Noun__1
written_rep: Uniform Resource Locator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ΟΕΠ | ιστοδιεύθυνση | ομοιόμορφος εντοπιστής πόρων
sense_list:
(computing, Internet) A universal address for resources on the internet, which is most commonly used for websites.


lexentry: eng/United_Kingdom__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Kingdom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο
sense_list:
A kingdom and sovereign state in Western Europe comprising the four countries of England, Scotland and Wales on the island of Great Britain, and Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland since 1922.


lexentry: eng/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας και της Ιρλανδίας
sense_list:
The official name of the United Kingdom 1801-1927 (before being renamed by the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 following the creation of the Irish Free State in 1922).


lexentry: eng/United_Nations_Economic_and_Social_Council__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Nations Economic and Social Council
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Οικονομικό και Κοινωνικό Συμβούλιο του ΟΗΕ
sense_list:
One of the six principal organs of the United Nations, dedicated to coordinate global economical and social affairs.


lexentry: eng/United_Nations__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Nations
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Οργανισμός Ηνωμένων Εθνών | Ηνωμένα Έθνη
sense_list:
(singular) An international coalition, founded in 1945 and headquartered in New York City, that aims to promote global co-operation and maintain international order.


lexentry: eng/United_States_of_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United States of America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής | Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής | Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες | Αμερική
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, and including Alaska, Hawaii, and several territories.


lexentry: eng/Universal_Serial_Bus__Noun__1
written_rep: Universal Serial Bus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ενιαίος σειριακός δίαυλος
sense_list:
(computing) An international standard for interconnecting personal computer devices using simple plugs and sockets and lightweight cables.


lexentry: eng/Upanishad__Noun__1
written_rep: Upanishad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ουπανισάντ
sense_list:
Any of a set of authorless Hindu religious and philosophical texts considered to be an early source of the religion, found mostly as the concluding part of the Brahmanas and in the Aranyakas.


lexentry: eng/Upper_Egypt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Upper Egypt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Άνω Αίγυπτος
sense_list:
(Egyptology) The part of Ancient Egypt south of Memphis, so named because the Nile flows south to north.


lexentry: eng/Ural_Mountains__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ural Mountains
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ουράλια | Ουράλια Όρη
sense_list:
a range of mountains in Russia that stretch from the Arctic to the Caspian Sea; traditionally, the border between Europe and Asia


lexentry: eng/Uranus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Uranus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ουρανός
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The Greek god who personified the sky and heavens and fathered the Titans. Roman counterpart: Caelus.


lexentry: eng/Urdu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Urdu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ούρντου | Ουρντού
sense_list:
Modern Standard Urdu, an Indo-Aryan language with native speakers mainly in Pakistan and North India. It is a standardized and Persianized version of Hindustani.


lexentry: eng/Ursa_Major__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ursa Major
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Μεγάλη Άρκτος
sense_list:
(constellation) A large circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a bear. It includes the familiar asterism the Big Dipper and the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid.


lexentry: eng/Ursa_Minor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ursa Minor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Μικρή Άρκτος
sense_list:
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a bear. It includes the familiar asterism of the Little Dipper and, as part of it, the northern pole star Polaris, as well as Kochab.


lexentry: eng/Valhalla__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Valhalla
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βαλχάλλα
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) The home of half of all warriors who died gloriously in battle as well as many of the Æsir.


lexentry: eng/Vandalic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vandalic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: βανδαλική
sense_list:
The extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Vandals, probably closely related to the Gothic language.


lexentry: eng/Varangian__Noun__1
written_rep: Varangian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βάραγγος
sense_list:
(historical) A member of the ethnically Scandinavian people around the borders of Constantinople in the ninth and tenth centuries.


lexentry: eng/Vatican__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vatican
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Βατικανό
sense_list:
place
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | The Vatican Hill in Rome, where the palace and Vatican City are located.


lexentry: eng/Veda__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Veda
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: βέδες
sense_list:
(Hinduism) Any of a large body of texts originating in Ancient India. They form the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism.


lexentry: eng/Vega__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vega
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βέγα
sense_list:
(star) The brightest star in the constellation Lyra; Alpha (α) Lyrae. It forms one corner of the Summer Triangle.


lexentry: eng/Vela__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vela
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ιστία
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the sails of a ship. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.


lexentry: eng/Vendémiaire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vendémiaire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βαντεμιαίρ | Τρυγητής
sense_list:
(historical) The first month of the French Republican Calendar, starting on the date of the autumnal equinox (September 22, 23 or 24) and ending on October 21, 22 or 23.


lexentry: eng/Venetian_blind__Noun__1
written_rep: Venetian blind
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: παντζούρι
sense_list:
A blind consisting of overlapping horizontal, flat slats, usually made of metal, vinyl or wood, that can be tilted so as to let in more or less light.


lexentry: eng/Venetic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Venetic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: βενετικά | βενετική γλώσσα
sense_list:
An extinct Indo-European language that was spoken in ancient times by the Veneti tribe in the North-Italian Veneto and modern Slovenia, between the Po River delta and the southern fringe of the Alps. It should not be confused with Venetian, a Romance language presently spoken in the same region.


lexentry: eng/Venice__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Venice
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βενετία
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Ellipsis of Venice Township.: TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Ventôse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ventôse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ανεμώδης | Βεντόζ
sense_list:
(historical) The sixth month of the French Republican Calendar, from February 19, 20 or 21 to March 20 or 21.


lexentry: eng/Venus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Venus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Αφροδίτη | Αυγερινός | αποσπερίτης
sense_list:
(astronomy) The second planet in the Solar system, named for the goddess; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♀.


lexentry: eng/Venus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Venus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Αφροδίτη | Βένους
sense_list:
(Roman god) The goddess of love, beauty, fertility, and sexuality; the Roman counterpart of Aphrodite.


lexentry: eng/Venus_flytrap__Noun__1
written_rep: Venus flytrap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: διωναία
sense_list:
An insectivorous plant of the savannas of North and South Carolina, Dionaea muscipula; the leaves are hinged and bordered with stiff hairs, and close when an insect alights on them.


lexentry: eng/Vercingetorix__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vercingetorix
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βερκιγγετόριξ
sense_list:
72 BCE–46 BCE, the chieftain of the Arverni, leader of the great Gallic revolt against the Romans in 53–52 BCE.


lexentry: eng/Verona__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Verona
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βερόνα
sense_list:
A city straddling the river Adige in Veneto, northern Italy, and the capital city of the province of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Versailles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Versailles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βερσάιγ | Βερσαλλίες
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (by ellipsis) The Palace of Versailles. | (by ellipsis, historical) The Treaty of Versailles (1919).


lexentry: eng/Vesta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vesta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βέστα
sense_list:
(Roman god) The virgin goddess of the hearth, fire, and the household, and therefore a deity of domestic life. The Roman counterpart of Hestia.


lexentry: eng/Viborg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Viborg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Βίμποργκ
sense_list:
A city in Karelia (now part of Russia, in earlier times part of Finland and Sweden), pop. 79,224 (as of 2002), usually spelled Vyborg.


lexentry: eng/Victorian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Victorian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: βικτοριανός
sense_list:
(architecture) Of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period. | (figuratively) Of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period; conservative; also, old-fashioned, out-of-date.


lexentry: eng/Vietcong__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vietcong
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βιετκόνγκ
sense_list:
A communist organization and guerrilla army in South Vietnam and Cambodia that fought the United States, South Korea, Australia, and the South Vietnamese government during the Vietnam War and was supported by communist North Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Viking__Noun__1
written_rep: Viking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βίκινγκ
sense_list:
(historical) Scandinavian/Northern European seafarers, most familiarly raiders and pirates during the Viking age.


lexentry: eng/Virgil__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Virgil
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βιργίλιος | Βεργίλιος
sense_list:
Pūblius Vergilius Marō (70–19 BCE), Roman epic writer from the Augustan period, best known for writing the Aeneid.


lexentry: eng/Virgin_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Virgin Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παρθένοι Νήσοι
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, comprising the British Virgin Islands and the United States Virgin Islands.


lexentry: eng/Virgin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Virgin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παρθένος
sense_list:
(Christianity) Synonym of Virgin Mary (“Mary, mother of Jesus”). | The constellation and star sign Virgo.


lexentry: eng/Virginia_stock__Noun__1
written_rep: Virginia stock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αγριοβιολέτες
sense_list:
A fragrant flower related to the stock, native to Greece and Albania, but widely grown in gardens elsewhere, Malcolmia maritima.


lexentry: eng/Virgo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Virgo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παρθένος
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) : A constellation in the zodiac, imagined in the shape of a maiden, that contains the bright binary star Spica. | (astrology) : The zodiac sign for the virgin, ruled by Mercury, that covers August 23 – September 23 (tropical astrology) or September 16 – October 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Vis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ίσσα | Βις
sense_list:
A town on the eponymous island in the Adriatic Sea in southern Croatia. It has a population of 1,934 residents (as of 2011)


lexentry: eng/Vishnu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vishnu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βισνού
sense_list:
(Hinduism) One of the Trimurti (trinity) in Hindu mythology, and the most popularly venerated god in Hinduism. Vishnu is commonly depicted as being blue in colour and having four arms: with each hand holding either a lotus, a mace, a conch shell or chakram weapon. Vishnu is the Supreme being or Ultimate Reality for Vaishnavas and a manifestation of Brahman in the Advaita or Smarta traditions of Hinduism.


lexentry: eng/Visigoth__Noun__1
written_rep: Visigoth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βησιγότθος
sense_list:
Any member of an ancient East Germanic tribe, one branch of the Goths (the Ostrogoths being the other), which participated in several wars with Rome and established a kingdom with Toulouse for its capital.


lexentry: eng/Vladimir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vladimir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βλαντίμιρ
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Russian male given name Влади́мир (Vladímir), popular throughout the history of Slavic countries and societies.


lexentry: eng/Volvo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Volvo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βόλβο
sense_list:
The Volvo Car Corporation, a Swedish manufacturer of cars, now owned by the Chinese holding company Geely.


lexentry: eng/Vulcan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vulcan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βούλκαν
sense_list:
(Roman god) The god of volcanoes and fire, especially the forge, also the patron of all craftsmen, especially blacksmiths. The Roman counterpart of Hephaestus. | (astronomy, historical) A hypothetical planet proposed in the 19th century to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun. Coined by Jacques Bobinet


lexentry: eng/Vulgar_Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vulgar Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Χυδαία λατινικά
sense_list:
(linguistics, historical) The Latin language as spoken by the Roman people, as opposed to Classical Latin as written in formal literature. Developed into Proto-Romance and descendant languages in the Early Middle Ages.


lexentry: eng/Vyborg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vyborg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βίμποργκ
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. In earlier times was part of Finland and Sweden, pop. 79,224 (as of 2002).


lexentry: eng/Võro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Võro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βόρο
sense_list:
A language belonging to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages. It is sometimes considered a dialect of Estonian.


lexentry: eng/Wadden_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wadden Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: θάλασσα Wadden
sense_list:
A shallow and narrow sea peripheral to the North Sea, situated between the Frisian Islands and the mainland coasts of Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands.


lexentry: eng/Wallonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wallonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βαλλωνία
sense_list:
Federal Region of southern Belgium where French and German are the official languages, and where Lorrain, Luxembourgish, Picard, Franconian and Walloon languages are also spoken.


lexentry: eng/Walloon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Walloon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: βαλλωνικά
sense_list:
The Romance language commonly spoken until the middle of the 20th century in parts of southern Belgium and northern France (around Givet).


lexentry: eng/Walpurgis_night__Noun__1
written_rep: Walpurgis night
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: βαλπούργεια νύχτα
sense_list:
Walpurgisnacht ("Walpurga's night"), a feast of witchcraft in German folklore, observed on 30 April.


lexentry: eng/Wandering_Jew__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wandering Jew
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Περιπλανώμενος Ιουδαίος
sense_list:
A Jewish shoemaker who, in Christian tradition, taunted Jesus Christ on the way to his (Jesus') crucifixion and for that was condemned to wander the Earth until Jesus' return (ie. the second coming).


lexentry: eng/War_of_the_Sicilian_Vespers__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: War of the Sicilian Vespers
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Πόλεμος του Σικελικού Εσπερινού
sense_list:
(historical) A war between the Crowns of Aragon and Angevin which was triggered by the Sicilian Vespers rebellion of 1282 and resulted in the division of the Kingdom of Sicily, with Aragon taking the island while Angevin retained the peninsular territories.


lexentry: eng/Warsaw_Pact__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Warsaw Pact
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σύμφωνο της Βαρσοβίας
sense_list:
(international law) A pact (long-term alliance treaty) signed on May 14, 1955 in Warsaw by the Soviet Union and its Communist military allies in Europe.


lexentry: eng/Warsaw_Uprising__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Warsaw Uprising
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: εξέγερση της Βαρσοβίας
sense_list:
(historical) a major World War II operation, in the summer of 1944, by the Polish underground resistance, led by the Home Army, to liberate Warsaw from German occupation.


lexentry: eng/Warwick__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Warwick
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Γουόρικ
sense_list:
Any of various other towns and cities around the world taking their name from the English town or from someone with this surname.


lexentry: eng/Washington,_D.C.__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Washington, D.C.
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ουάσινγκτον
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, formally known as the District of Columbia. Abbreviated as D.C. or DC.


lexentry: eng/Web_service__Noun__1
written_rep: Web service
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: υπηρεσία Web | υπηρεσία Ιστού
sense_list:
(Internet, Web) A software system designed to support interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over a network.


lexentry: eng/Wednesday__Noun__1
written_rep: Wednesday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Τετάρτη
sense_list:
The fourth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the third day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Tuesday and precedes Thursday.


lexentry: eng/Weimar_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Weimar Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Δημοκρατία της Βαϊμάρης
sense_list:
(history) The democratic regime of Germany from 1919 to the assumption of power by Adolf Hitler in 1933.


lexentry: eng/Weimar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Weimar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Βαϊμάρη
sense_list:
The period in German history from 1919 to 1933, when the nation was under a constitution drafted in the city of Weimar.


lexentry: eng/Wellington__Noun__1
written_rep: Wellington
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ουέλλινγκτον
sense_list:
(card games) In the game of nap, a bid that results in the bidder winning quadruple, or losing double, the amount staked.


lexentry: eng/Weser__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Weser
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βέζερ
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the longest entirely in the country, flowing north from south Lower Saxony into the North Sea.


lexentry: eng/Wessex__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wessex
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ουέσσεξ
sense_list:
(historical) One of the seven major Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, existing between the 6th and 9th centuries, and comprising most of England south of the Thames.


lexentry: eng/West_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Δυτική Ασία
sense_list:
The westernmost region of Asia, which includes Anatolia, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, the Levant, Mesopotamia, the Sinai Peninsula, and Transcaucasia.


lexentry: eng/West_Bank__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Bank
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Δυτική Όχθη
sense_list:
A Palestinian territory on the west bank of the Jordan river, claimed by both Israel and the State of Palestine.


lexentry: eng/West_Coast__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Coast
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: δυτική ακτή
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (New Zealand) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (chiefly, _, Canada, uncommon) TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/West_Germany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Germany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Δυτική Γερμανία
sense_list:
(since 1990) The former areas of the Republic during that time, distinguished from the former East German areas.


lexentry: eng/West_Slavic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Slavic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Δυτική Σλαβική
sense_list:
A subgrouping of the Slavic language family spoken mainly in Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Lusatia (a small area in Germany).


lexentry: eng/West__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Δυτικές Πολιτείες
sense_list:
(US) The Western United States (sometimes excluding the West Coast), particularly (historical) in reference to the 19th century Wild West.


lexentry: eng/Western_Hemisphere__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Western Hemisphere
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Δυτικό Ημισφαίριο
sense_list:
The hemisphere of the Earth to the west of the Greenwich Meridian (zero degree longitude) and east of 180 degrees longitude (approximately the International Date Line).


lexentry: eng/Western_Wall__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Western Wall
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Δυτικό Τείχος | Τείχος των Δακρύων
sense_list:
(Judaism) An ancient wall on the western side of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, remnant of the Jewish Second Temple. It is the holiest site in Judaism.


lexentry: eng/Westminster_Abbey__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Westminster Abbey
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Αββαείο του Ουέστμινστερ
sense_list:
A large Gothic church, on the scale of a cathedral, next to the Houses of Parliament in London; the traditional place of coronation and burial of English monarchs.


lexentry: eng/Westphalia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Westphalia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βεστφαλία
sense_list:
(politics) Westfalen, a subdivision (“Landschaftsverband”) of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. | Westfalen, a region of Germany in the states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony.


lexentry: eng/White's_thrush__Noun__1
written_rep: White's thrush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: χρυσότσιχλα
sense_list:
Zoothera aurea or Zoothera dauma aurea: a thrush found mainly in eastern Asia and Siberia and rare vagrant to western Europe.


lexentry: eng/Whitehorse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Whitehorse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Γουάιτχορς
sense_list:
The City of Whitehorse, TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after the White Horse Inn, a former tavern.


lexentry: eng/Wicca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wicca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: μαγεία
sense_list:
A neopagan religion that was first popularized by books written in 1949, 1954, and 1959 by Englishman Gerald Gardner, involving the worship of a horned male god and a moon goddess, the observance of eight Sabbats, and the performance of various rituals.


lexentry: eng/Wiktionary__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wiktionary
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Βικιλεξικό
sense_list:
A particular version of this dictionary project, written in a certain language, such as the English-language Wiktionary (often known simply as the English Wiktionary).


lexentry: eng/Wild_West__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wild West
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Άγρια Δύση
sense_list:
(historical) The western United States during the 19th-century era of settlement, commonly believed to be lawless and unruly.


lexentry: eng/Winnie_the_Pooh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Winnie the Pooh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Γουίνι το αρκουδάκι
sense_list:
A talking bear from an English children's book series carrying the same name, noted for his sweet, simple nature, and his love of honey.


lexentry: eng/Woden__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Woden
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βόταν
sense_list:
The Germanic chief god, distributor of talents and god of wisdom and war (corresponding to Odin), especially in his Anglo-Saxon form.


lexentry: eng/Worcestershire_sauce__Noun__1
written_rep: Worcestershire sauce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σάλτσα Worcestershire | σάλτσα Γούστερ | σάλτσα Γούστερσιρ
sense_list:
An English condiment made with vinegar, onions, garlic, etc.; a thin piquant sauce used as a table sauce, to flavour casseroles etc. and as an ingredient in Bloody Marys.


lexentry: eng/World_Trade_Organization__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: World Trade Organization
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Εμπορίου
sense_list:
An international organization designed by its founders to supervise and liberalize international trade.


lexentry: eng/World_War_II__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: World War II
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Β΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος | Δεύτερος Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος
sense_list:
(history) The war from 1939 to 1945 of the Allied forces, including the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, the United States, France, and China, against the Axis Powers, including Germany, Italy, and Japan.


lexentry: eng/World_War_I__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: World War I
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Α΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος
sense_list:
(history) The war from 1914 to 1918 between the Entente Powers of the British Empire, Russian Empire, France, Italy, the United States and other allied nations, against the Central Powers represented by the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.


lexentry: eng/World_Wide_Web__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: World Wide Web
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Παγκόσμιος Ιστός
sense_list:
(Internet) Usually preceded by the: collectively, all of the hypertext documents (web pages) on the Internet stored in different computers around the world that hyperlink to each other and to other kinds of media, and are typically retrieved by the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS).


lexentry: eng/Wrocław__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wrocław
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Βρότσλαβ
sense_list:
A city, located in Silesia in what is now southwestern Poland. (At different points in history, the city has been part of Bohemia, Prussia, Germany, and Poland.)


lexentry: eng/Wu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: δίπλα σε
sense_list:
(historic) The kingdom ruled by the Ji family from Wuxi and then Suzhou during the Spring and Autumn period of China's Zhou dynasty. | The family of Chinese languages spoken in that region, including Shanghainese and Suzhounese, the second-most spoken family after Mandarin.


lexentry: eng/Wyandot__Noun__1
written_rep: Wyandot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κουνάβι
sense_list:
A member of a Native American people, formed from the Huron confederacy, that lived in and around Ohio.


lexentry: eng/Wyoming__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wyoming
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ουαϊόμινγκ
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, now part of the town of Plympton-Wyoming.


lexentry: eng/X-ray__Noun__1
written_rep: X-ray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακτίνα Χ | ακτινοβολία Χ
sense_list:
Short wavelength electromagnetic radiation usually produced by bombarding a metal target in a vacuum. Used to create images of the internal structure of objects; this is possible because X-rays pass through most objects and can expose photographic film.


lexentry: eng/X-ray__Verb__1
written_rep: X-ray
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακτινοσκοπώ
sense_list:
(transitive, informal) To take a radiograph of; to obtain an image of using X-ray radiation, especially for the purpose of medical diagnostic evaluation.


lexentry: eng/Xavier__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Xavier
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Ξαβέρης | Ξαβέριος
sense_list:
Any of various notable people with this name as given name or surname, especially Saint Francis Xavier, a Spanish Catholic saint and missionary (1506–1552).


lexentry: eng/YHWH__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: YHWH
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Γιαχβέ | Ιεοβά | Ιεχωβά
sense_list:
Known as the "Tetragrammaton", the four Hebrew letters יהוה which are transliterated into the Latin alphabet as YHWH (or IHVH, JHVH, or YHVH). Usually vowels are added to produce the spelling Jehovah, Yehovah or Yahweh (Jahaveh, Jahve, Jahveh, Jahweh, Yahve, Yahveh, Yahwe).


lexentry: eng/Yahweh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yahweh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Γιαχβέ | Ιαχβέ
sense_list:
(history of religion) The name of the God of Israel worshipped by the Jahwist prophets in the kingdoms of Israel and Judah in antiquity.


lexentry: eng/Yangtze__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yangtze
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Γιανγκτσέ
sense_list:
The chief river of central China and the third longest river in the world, flowing 6300 km from the Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai, passing Chongqing, Wuhan, and Nanjing, and emptying into the East China Sea beside Shanghai.


lexentry: eng/Yankee__Noun__1
written_rep: Yankee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Γιάνκης
sense_list:
(chiefly, Southern US) A native or inhabitant of the Northern United States. | (chiefly southern, _, Louisiana) An Anglo, as opposed to someone with French ancestry; a native or inhabitant of the rest of the United States.


lexentry: eng/Yenisei__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yenisei
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Γενισέης
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. The longest river of Siberia. It flows from south down to north into the Arctic Ocean, splitting Siberia in two parts: the Eastern Siberia and the Western Siberia.


lexentry: eng/Yggdrasil__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yggdrasil
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ύγκντρασιλ
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) An immense ash tree that is central in Norse cosmology, believed to connect the nine worlds.


lexentry: eng/Yiddish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yiddish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: γίντις
sense_list:
A West Germanic, or more specifically High German, language that developed from Middle High German dialects, with an admixture of vocabulary from multiple source languages including Hebrew-Aramaic, Romance, Slavic, English, etc., and mostly written in Hebrew characters which is used mainly among Ashkenazic Jews from central and eastern Europe.


lexentry: eng/York__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: York
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Υόρκη | Γιορκ
sense_list:
A place in Canada: | The House of York, a dynasty of English kings and one of the opposing factions involved in the 15th century Wars of the Roses. The name comes from the fact that its members were descended from Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York; their symbol was a white rose. | A habitational surname from Old English from the city or the county; See also Yorke.


lexentry: eng/Yorkshire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yorkshire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Γιορκσάιρ
sense_list:
England's largest county. Situated in the north-east of England; divided into three ridings, (North, West and East, and The City Of York). Since 1974 for administration purposes local government has used different divisions.


lexentry: eng/Young_Poland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Young Poland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Νέα Πολωνία
sense_list:
(historical) The modernist period in Polish visual arts, literature, and music which lasted from the end of the 19th century to 1918.


lexentry: eng/Your_Excellency__Pronoun__1
written_rep: Your Excellency
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κύριος
sense_list:
(formal) A title of respect used when addressing heads of state other than monarchs, heads of government, governors, ambassadors, certain ecclesiastics, royalty, and others holding equivalent rank.


lexentry: eng/Your_Majesty__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Your Majesty
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Μεγαλειοτάτη | Μεγαλειότατε
sense_list:
(formal) A term of address used in direct address to a monarch of higher rank than a prince, such as a king, queen, emperor, or empress.


lexentry: eng/Yugoslavia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yugoslavia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Γιουγκοσλαβία
sense_list:
(historical) A former country on the Balkan Peninsula, made up of the now-independent nations of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia; it disintegrated in the 1990s.


lexentry: eng/Yukon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yukon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Γιούκον
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the Yukon Territory and Alaska, which gives its name to the territory.


lexentry: eng/Yule__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yule
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Χριστούγεννα
sense_list:
Christmastide, the Christmas season, the Twelve Days of Christmas (between December 25th and January 5th).


lexentry: eng/Zamboanga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zamboanga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Ζαμποάνγκα
sense_list:
The Republic of Zamboanga, a short-lived revolutionary republic, founded after the collapse of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines, existing between May and November 1899.


lexentry: eng/Zaporizhia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zaporizhia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ζαπορίζια | Ζαπορόζιε
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. It is also claimed by Russia. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError; The region “beyond the rapids” in the lower reach of the river Dnieper in Ukraine, base of the Zaporozhian Cossacks.


lexentry: eng/Zapotec__Noun__1
written_rep: Zapotec
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ζαποτέκος
sense_list:
A member of an indigenous people of Mexico, concentrated in the state of Oaxaca and spread into some neighbouring states.


lexentry: eng/Zebulun__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zebulun
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ζαβουλών
sense_list:
(biblical) Tenth son of Jacob, by his wife Leah. | (biblical) One of the Israelite tribes, descended from Zebulun. | A en given name


lexentry: eng/Zechariah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zechariah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ζαχαρίας
sense_list:
(biblical character) A king of Israel mentioned in the second book of Kings. | (biblical character) A Hebrew prophet traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah, the eleventh of the Twelve Minor Prophets.


lexentry: eng/Zen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ζεν
sense_list:
(religion) A school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means and principally associated with China and Japan.


lexentry: eng/Zephyrus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zephyrus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ζέφυρος
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Ancient Greek god of the west wind, supposed to be the gentlest of the winds and the messenger of spring. His parents are Eos/Aurora and Astraeus, and his brothers are Boreas, Notus and Eurus, (the Anemoi), and the Astra Planeta. His wife is Chloris and their son is Karpos. His Roman counterpart is Favonius.


lexentry: eng/Zeppelin__Noun__1
written_rep: Zeppelin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αερόπλοιο
sense_list:
(aviation) A type of large dirigible rigid airship of the early 20th century, built by the German Luftschiffbau Zeppelin and designed to carry passengers or bombs.


lexentry: eng/Zerubbabel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zerubbabel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ζοροβάβελ
sense_list:
(biblical character) a governor of the Persian Province of Judah, who led the first group of Jews returned from the Babylonian Captivity.


lexentry: eng/Zhytomyr__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zhytomyr
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ζιτόμιρ
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, administrative centre of Zhytomyr province. | (province) TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Zion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Σιών
sense_list:
A landmark hill (or "mount") on which ancient Jerusalem was partly built, a centerpiece to Biblical accounts of old days and future eschatological events.


lexentry: eng/Zionism__Noun__1
written_rep: Zionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σιωνισμός
sense_list:
(politics) Jewish nationalism, the movement which supported first the re-establishment of a Jewish homeland and now supports the continuation of a Jewish state in Israel.


lexentry: eng/Zoroaster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zoroaster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ζωροάστρης
sense_list:
An ancient Iranian prophet after whom the indigenous Iranian ethnic religion, Zoroastrianism, is named, also venerated in Mithraism.


lexentry: eng/Zorro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zorro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ζορό
sense_list:
A fictional character, a daring and mysterious avenger, created in 1919 by pulp writer Johnston McCulley.


lexentry: eng/Zouave__Noun__1
written_rep: Zouave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ζουάβος
sense_list:
(military, historical) One of a body of soldiers in the French service, originally Kabyle, but now composed of Frenchmen who wear the Kabyle dress.


lexentry: eng/Zulu__Noun__1
written_rep: Zulu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ζουλού
sense_list:
A member of an African ethnic group living mainly in the KwaZulu-Natal Province in eastern South Africa.


lexentry: eng/a.m.__Adverb__1
written_rep: a.m.
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: π.μ.
sense_list:
(used after the hour) In the 12-hour period from midnight to noon (the first half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock.


lexentry: eng/a_cappella__Adverb__1
written_rep: a cappella
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: α καπέλα
sense_list:
(music) In a manner of a choir with no instrumental accompaniment; literally, "in the style of the (Sistine) Chapel (in Rome)", such as a musical Mass done a cappella. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/a_chain_is_only_as_strong_as_its_weakest_link__Proverb__1
written_rep: a chain is only as strong as its weakest link
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: μια αλυσίδα είναι όσο δυνατή όσο ο πιο αδύναμός της κρίκος
sense_list:
An organization is only as strong or powerful as its weakest person. A group of associates is only as strong as its laziest member.


lexentry: eng/a_little_bird_told_me__Phrase__1
written_rep: a little bird told me
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: μου το 'πε ένα πουλάκι
sense_list:
(idiomatic, chiefly, humorous) I received the information from a source which I am not prepared to disclose.


lexentry: eng/a_stitch_in_time_saves_nine__Proverb__1
written_rep: a stitch in time saves nine
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κάλλιο γαϊδουρόδενε παρά γαϊδουρογύρευε
sense_list:
A little effort expended sooner to fix a small problem prevents it from becoming a larger problem requiring more effort to fix later.


lexentry: eng/aardvark__Noun__1
written_rep: aardvark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: μυρμηγκοφάγος
sense_list:
The nocturnal, insectivorous, burrowing, mammal Orycteropus afer, of the order Tubulidentata, somewhat resembling a pig, common in some parts of sub-Saharan Africa. [from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/aardwolf__Noun__1
written_rep: aardwolf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άαρντ-γουλφ
sense_list:
A nocturnal, insectivorous mammal, Proteles cristatus, of southern and eastern Africa, related to and resembling the hyena. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/ab_initio__Adverb__1
written_rep: ab initio
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: έναρξη
sense_list:
(legal) From the time when a law, legal right or decree, contract, ownership interest, partnership (etc.) comes into force. [Early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abaca__Noun__1
written_rep: abaca
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: αβάκα
sense_list:
(uncountable) The fiber of this plant, used in rope, fibers, and cloth. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/aback__Adverb__1
written_rep: aback
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: προς τα πίσω
sense_list:
(archaic) Towards the back or rear; backwards. [First attested prior to 1150.] | (nautical) Backward against the mast; said of the sails when pressed by the wind from the "wrong" (forward) side, or of a ship when its sails are set that way. [First attested in the late 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abacus__Noun__1
written_rep: abacus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άβακας
sense_list:
(historical, obsolete) A table or tray scattered with sand which was used for calculating or drawing. [attested from c. 1387] | A device used for performing arithmetical calculations; (rare) a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc. [from late 17th c.] | (architecture) The uppermost portion of the capital of a column immediately under the architrave, in some cases a flat oblong or square slab, in others more decorated. [from mid 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/abalone__Noun__1
written_rep: abalone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αυτί της θάλασσας
sense_list:
(North America, Australia) An edible univalve mollusc of the genus Haliotis, having a shell lined with mother-of-pearl. [from mid-19th c.]


lexentry: eng/abandon__Noun__1
written_rep: abandon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: εγκατάλειψη
sense_list:
A yielding to natural impulses or inhibitions; freedom from artificial constraint, with loss of appreciation of consequences. [Early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abandon__Verb__1
written_rep: abandon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: εγκαταλείπω | παρατώ
sense_list:
(transitive) To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]


lexentry: eng/abandon__Verb__1
written_rep: abandon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: εγκαταλείπω | αφήνω | παρατώ
sense_list:
(transitive) To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]


lexentry: eng/abandon__Verb__1
written_rep: abandon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: απαρνούμαι | αποκηρύσσω
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) To cast out; to banish; to expel; to reject. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abandoned__Adjective__1
written_rep: abandoned
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: εγκαταλελειμμένος
sense_list:
No longer maintained by its former owners, residents, or caretakers; forsaken, deserted. [Late 15th century]


lexentry: eng/abandonment__Noun__1
written_rep: abandonment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: απάρνηση | εγκατάλειψη
sense_list:
The act of abandoning, or the state of being abandoned; total desertion; relinquishment. [Late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abase__Verb__1
written_rep: abase
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: εξευτελίζω
sense_list:
(transitive) To lower, as in condition in life, office, rank, etc., so as to cause pain or hurt feelings; to degrade, to depress, to humble, to humiliate. [from c. 1350–1470]


lexentry: eng/abash__Verb__1
written_rep: abash
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ντροπιάζω
sense_list:
(transitive) To make ashamed; to embarrass; to destroy the self-possession of, as by exciting suddenly a consciousness of guilt, mistake, or inferiority; to disconcert; to discomfit. [First attested from around (1150 to 1350).]


lexentry: eng/abate__Verb__1
written_rep: abate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: συμπεραίνω
sense_list:
Chiefly followed by from, of, etc.: to omit or remove (a part from a whole); to deduct, to subtract. [15th–19th c.]


lexentry: eng/abatement__Noun__1
written_rep: abatement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ελάττωση
sense_list:
The act of abating, or the state of being abated; a lessening, diminution, or reduction; a moderation; removal or putting an end to; the suppression. [First attested from 1340 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abatement__Noun__1
written_rep: abatement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: αδιαφορία
sense_list:
An amount abated; that which is taken away by way of reduction; deduction; decrease; a rebate or discount allowed; in particular from a tax. [Late 15th century.]


lexentry: eng/abax__Noun__1
written_rep: abax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άβακας
sense_list:
An ancient counting board containing grooves in which counters were placed; a forerunner of the abacus.


lexentry: eng/abbacy__Noun__1
written_rep: abbacy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αβαείο
sense_list:
The dignity, estate, term, or jurisdiction of an abbot or abbess. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abbess__Noun__1
written_rep: abbess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ηγουμένη
sense_list:
A female superior or governess of a nunnery, or convent of nuns, having the same authority over the nuns which the abbots have over the monks. [First attested around 1150 to 1350]


lexentry: eng/abbey__Noun__1
written_rep: abbey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: αβαείο | μοναστήρι
sense_list:
A monastery or society of people, secluded from the world and devoted to religion and celibacy, which is headed by an abbot or abbess; also, the monastic building or buildings. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.] | The church of a monastery. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]


lexentry: eng/abbreviate__Verb__1
written_rep: abbreviate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: συντομεύω
sense_list:
(transitive) To make shorter; to shorten (in time); to abridge; to shorten by ending sooner than planned. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/abbreviation__Noun__1
written_rep: abbreviation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: συντομογραφία | βραχυγραφία | σύντμηση | συντόμευση | σύνοψη
sense_list:
(linguistics) A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase, used to represent the whole, utilizing omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @. [Late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abbreviature__Noun__1
written_rep: abbreviature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: συντομογραφία
sense_list:
An abridgment; a compendium; an abstract. [since the late 16th century] | A shortened form of a word or phrase, used in place of the whole; an abbreviation. [since the mid 17th century]


lexentry: eng/abdicate__Verb__1
written_rep: abdicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: αποποιούμαι
sense_list:
(transitive) To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; to fail to fulfill responsibility for. [from mid 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/abdicate__Verb__1
written_rep: abdicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: παραιτούμαι
sense_list:
(intransitive) To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity; to renounce sovereignty. [First attested in the early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/abdication__Noun__1
written_rep: abdication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: παραίτηση
sense_list:
The act of abdicating; the renunciation of a high office, dignity, or trust, by its holder. [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abdomen__Noun__1
written_rep: abdomen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κοιλιά
sense_list:
(obsolete) The fat surrounding the belly. [mid 16th c. – late 17th c.] | (zoology, entomology) The posterior section of the body, behind the thorax, in insects, crustaceans, and other Arthropoda. [from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/abduct__Verb__1
written_rep: abduct
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: απάγω
sense_list:
(transitive) To take away by force; to carry away (a human being) wrongfully and usually with violence or deception; to kidnap. [Early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abduction__Noun__1
written_rep: abduction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: απαγωγή
sense_list:
Leading away; a carrying away. [Early 17th century.] | (anatomy) The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body. [Mid 17th century.] | (logic) A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable. [Late 17th century.] | (legal) The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being. [Mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/abductive__Adjective__1
written_rep: abductive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: απαγωγικός
sense_list:
(logic, computing) Being or relating to a logical process of abduction or inference. [Early 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abductor__Noun__2
written_rep: abductor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: απαγωγός μυς
sense_list:
(anatomy) A muscle which serves to draw a part out, or from the median line of the body[early 17th century]


lexentry: eng/aberrance__Noun__1
written_rep: aberrance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: εξαίρεση
sense_list:
State of being aberrant; a wandering from the right way; deviation from truth, rectitude. [Mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/aberrant__Adjective__1
written_rep: aberrant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άρρωστος
sense_list:
Differing from the norm. [First attested sometime between the mid 16th century and the early 17th century.] | (sometimes, figuratively) Straying from the right way; deviating from morality or truth. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/aberrant__Adjective__1
written_rep: aberrant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ανώμαλος
sense_list:
(botany, zoology) Deviating from the ordinary or natural type; exceptional; abnormal. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/aberration__Noun__1
written_rep: aberration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: παρέκκλιση
sense_list:
The act of wandering; deviation from truth, moral rectitude; abnormal; divergence from the straight, correct, proper, normal, or from the natural state. [Late 16th century.] | (medicine) A deviation of a tissue, organ or mental functions from what is considered to be within the normal range.


lexentry: eng/aberration__Noun__1
written_rep: aberration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: εκτροπή | λοξοδρόμηση | παρέκκλιση
sense_list:
(astronomy) A small periodical change of the apparent positions of the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer. [Mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/abet__Verb__1
written_rep: abet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: βασίζομαι
sense_list:
(transitive) To support, countenance, maintain, uphold, or aid (any good cause, opinion, or action); to maintain. [from late 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/abettor__Noun__1
written_rep: abettor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: συνένοχος
sense_list:
One that abets an offender; one that incites; instigates; encourages. [First attested from 1350 to 1470.] | A supporter or advocate. [Late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abhor__Verb__1
written_rep: abhor
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: απεχθάνομαι
sense_list:
(transitive) To regard (someone or something) as horrifying or detestable; to feel great repugnance toward. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/abide__Verb__1
written_rep: abide
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ζω
sense_list:
(transitive) To bear patiently. [from late 15th c.] | Used in a phrasal verb: . | (intransitive, obsolete) To pause; to delay. [from ca. 1150—1350 to mid-17th c.] | (intransitive, archaic, Scotland) To stay; to continue in a place; to remain stable or fixed in some state or condition; to be left. [from ca. 1150—1350] | (intransitive, archaic) To have one's abode. [from ca. 1350—1470] | (intransitive, archaic) To endure; to remain; to last. [from ca. 1350—1470] | (transitive, archaic) To stand ready for; to await for someone; watch for. [from early 12th c.] | (transitive, obsolete) To endure or undergo a hard trial or a task; to stand up under. [from ca. 1150—1350 to early 18th c.] | (transitive, archaic) To await submissively; accept without question; submit to. [from ca. 1350—1470]


lexentry: eng/abide_by__Verb__1
written_rep: abide by
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: υπακούω
sense_list:
(transitive) To accept (a decision or law) and act in accordance with it; to conform to (a decision or law); to acquiesce to (a decision or law).


lexentry: eng/abiding__Adjective__1
written_rep: abiding
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αδιάκοπος
sense_list:
Continuing or persisting in the same state: lasting, enduring; steadfast. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abietic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: abietic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αβιετικό οξύ
sense_list:
(organic compound) A yellowish resin acid isolated from rosin and used in varnishes and esters for plasticizers; C19H29COOH


lexentry: eng/ability__Noun__1
written_rep: ability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ικανότητα | επιδεξιότητα | ευφυία | ταλέντο
sense_list:
(uncountable) The quality or state of being able; capacity to do or of doing something; having the necessary power. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/ability__Noun__1
written_rep: ability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: ικανότητα
sense_list:
(countable) A skill or competence in doing; mental power; talent; aptitude. [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abiogenesis__Noun__1
written_rep: abiogenesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αβιογένεση
sense_list:
(evolutionary theory) The origination of living organisms from lifeless matter; such genesis as does not involve the action of living parents. [from 1870]


lexentry: eng/abiotic__Adjective__1
written_rep: abiotic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αβιοτικός
sense_list:
Nonliving, inanimate, characterised by the absence of life; of inorganic matter. [Mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abject__Adjective__1
written_rep: abject
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άθλιος
sense_list:
Existing in or sunk to a low condition, position, or state; contemptible, despicable, miserable. [from early 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/abject__Noun__1
written_rep: abject
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άθλιος
sense_list:
A person in the lowest and most despicable condition; an oppressed person; an outcast; also, such people as a class. [from early 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/abjuration__Noun__1
written_rep: abjuration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αποκήρυξη
sense_list:
A solemn recantation or renunciation on oath; as, an abjuration of heresy. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abjure__Verb__1
written_rep: abjure
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: απαρνούμαι
sense_list:
(transitive) To reject with solemnity; to abandon forever; to repudiate; to disclaim. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/ablactation__Noun__1
written_rep: ablactation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: απογαλακτισμός
sense_list:
The weaning of a child from the breast, or of young animals from their dam. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/ablation__Noun__1
written_rep: ablation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Αποσάθρωση
sense_list:
(sciences) The progressive removal of material by any of a variety of processes such as melting or vaporization under heat or chipping. [Mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/ablative__Adjective__1
written_rep: ablative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αφαιρετικός
sense_list:
(grammar) Applied to one of the cases of the noun in some languages, the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away, and to a lesser degree, instrument, place, accordance, specifications, price, or measurement. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/ablative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: ablative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αφαιρετική | αφαιρετική πτώση
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun case used in some languages to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation. In English grammar, it corresponds roughly to the use in English of prepositions "of", "from", "away from", and "concerning". In Latin grammar, the ablative case (cāsus ablātīvus) includes functions derived from the Indo-European ablative, instrumental, comitative, associative and locative cases; these cases express concepts similar to those of the English prepositions "of"/"from", "by", "with", "to"/"with", and "at"/"in", respectively. Here/hence/hither, there/thence/thither, and where/whence/whither are the only English words with separate forms for the ablative (motion away from) and lative (motion towards) cases.


lexentry: eng/ablaut__Noun__1
written_rep: ablaut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: μετάπτωση
sense_list:
(phonology) The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning; vowel permutation, distinct from the phonetic influence of a succeeding vowel. [Mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/able-bodied_seaman__Noun__1
written_rep: able-bodied seaman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: θαμπάδα
sense_list:
A seaman, especially one in the merchant navy, who has been trained or certified in all routine duties; a member of the Royal Navy rated between ordinary seaman and leading seaman or boatswain's mate


lexentry: eng/able__Adjective__1
written_rep: able
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: δυνάμενος | είμαι ικανός να | μπορώ να
sense_list:
Free from constraints preventing completion of task; permitted to; not prevented from. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/able__Adjective__1
written_rep: able
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ικανός
sense_list:
Gifted with skill, intelligence, knowledge, or competence. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/ablution__Noun__1
written_rep: ablution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: νερό του καθαρμού
sense_list:
(Western, _, Christianity) The rinsing of the priest's hand and the sacred vessel following the Communion with, depending on rite, water or a mix of it and wine, which may then be drunk by the priest. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/ablution__Noun__1
written_rep: ablution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πλύσιμο
sense_list:
The act of washing or cleansing the body, or some part of it, as a religious rite. [From mid 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abnormal__Adjective__1
written_rep: abnormal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άρρωστος
sense_list:
Not conforming to rule or system; deviating from the usual or normal type. [First attested around the mid 19th century.] | Of or pertaining to that which is irregular, in particular, behaviour that deviates from norms of social propriety or accepted standards of mental health. [First attested around the early 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abnormality__Noun__1
written_rep: abnormality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: εξαίρεση
sense_list:
The state or quality of being abnormal; variation; irregularity. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abnormity__Noun__1
written_rep: abnormity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ανωμαλία | τερατούργημα
sense_list:
(rare) [First attested in the mid 18th century.] | A monstrosity [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abode__Noun__1
written_rep: abode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: έδρα
sense_list:
(dated, or, legal) Stay or continuance in a place; sojourn. [Attested from (1350 to 1470) to the mid 18th century.] | (formal) A residence, dwelling or habitation. [First attested from around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abominate__Verb__1
written_rep: abominate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: απεχθάνομαι
sense_list:
(transitive) To feel disgust towards; to loathe or detest thoroughly; to hate in the highest degree, as if with religious dread. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/aboriginal__Adjective__1
written_rep: aboriginal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ιθαγενής
sense_list:
First according to historical or scientific records; original; indigenous; primitive. [First attested in the mid 17th century.] | Living in a land before colonization by the Europeans. [First attested in the late 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/aborigine__Noun__1
written_rep: aborigine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ιθαγενής
sense_list:
A native inhabitant of a country; a member of the original people. [First attested in the early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abort__Verb__1
written_rep: abort
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: διακόπτω
sense_list:
(intransitive) To stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abortifacient__Noun__1
written_rep: abortifacient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άκαρπος
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug or an agent that induces an abortion. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abortion__Noun__1
written_rep: abortion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: έκτρωμα | έκτρωση
sense_list:
(medicine) The expulsion from the womb of a foetus or embryo before it is fully developed, with loss of the foetus.[from 16th c.] | (figuratively) A misshapen person or thing; a monstrosity. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/abortion__Noun__1
written_rep: abortion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: έκτρωση
sense_list:
(biology) Arrest of development of any organ, so that it remains an imperfect formation or is absorbed. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/abortive__Adjective__1
written_rep: abortive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άκαρπος
sense_list:
(obsolete) Produced by abortion; born prematurely and therefore unnatural. [c. 1400–mid 1700s] | Coming to nothing; failing in its effect. [from late 1500s]. | (biology) Imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile. [from mid 1700s] | (medicine, pharmaceutical effect, rare) Causing abortion; abortifacient. | (medicine) Cutting short; acting to halt or slow the progress (of a disease).


lexentry: eng/abortive__Noun__1
written_rep: abortive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: έκτρωση
sense_list:
(obsolete) Someone or something born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion. [Attested from around (1150 to 1350) until the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/about-turn__Noun__1
written_rep: about-turn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: μεταβολή
sense_list:
(British, military) A turn of 180 degrees, typically in a military formation[First attested in the mid 20th century.].


lexentry: eng/about__Adverb__1
written_rep: about
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: γύρω
sense_list:
On all sides; around. [from before 1150] | (archaic) In circuit; circularly; by a circuitous way; around the outside; in circumference. [from ca. 1350–1470]


lexentry: eng/about__Adverb__1
written_rep: about
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: σχεδόν
sense_list:
Nearly; approximately; with close correspondence in quality, manner, degree, quantity, or time; almost. [from before 1150]


lexentry: eng/about__Preposition__1
written_rep: about
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: για | περί
sense_list:
Concerning; with regard to; on account of; on the subject of; to affect. [from ca. 1150–1350] | Concerned with; engaged in; intent on. [from ca. 1150–1350]


lexentry: eng/about_to__Phrase__1
written_rep: about to
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: επιθυμώ
sense_list:
(idiomatic, with infinitive verb) Indicates something that will happen very soon; indicates action that is imminent.


lexentry: eng/above__Preposition__1
written_rep: above
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πάνω
sense_list:
Physically over; on top of; worn on top of, said of clothing. [first attested before 1150.] | In or to a higher place; higher than; on or over the upper surface. [first attested before 1150]


lexentry: eng/abracadabra__Noun__1
written_rep: abracadabra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αβρακαδάβρα | άμπρα κατάμπρα | αμπρακατάμπρα
sense_list:
A use of the mystical term ‘abracadabra’, supposed to work as part of a healing charm or a magical spell; any spell or incantation making use of the word. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/abrasion__Noun__1
written_rep: abrasion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: απόξεση | εκτριβή
sense_list:
The act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abrasion__Noun__1
written_rep: abrasion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: αποξύρηση
sense_list:
(geology) The effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abrasion__Noun__1
written_rep: abrasion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: γρατζουνιά | εκδορά
sense_list:
(medicine) A superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abrasive__Adjective__1
written_rep: abrasive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: τραχύς
sense_list:
Being rough and coarse in manner or disposition; overly aggressive and causing irritation. [First attested in 1925.]


lexentry: eng/abrasively__Adverb__1
written_rep: abrasively
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: απότομα
sense_list:
In an abrasive manner; in a rude and unkind manner; acting in a way that may hurt other people's feelings.


lexentry: eng/abreaction__Noun__1
written_rep: abreaction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ψυχοκάθαρση
sense_list:
(psychoanalysis) The re-living of an experience with a view to purging its emotional dross. [First attested in the early 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abridge__Verb__1
written_rep: abridge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: συντομεύω
sense_list:
(transitive) To make shorter; to shorten in duration or extent. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)] | (transitive) To shorten or contract by using fewer words, yet retaining the sense; to epitomize; to condense[First attested in 1384.]. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]


lexentry: eng/abridgment__Noun__1
written_rep: abridgment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: συντομομορφή
sense_list:
(US) An epitome or compend, as of a book; a shortened or abridged form; an abbreviation. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/abridgment__Noun__1
written_rep: abridgment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: μείωση
sense_list:
(dated, legal) Any of various brief statements of case law made before modern reporting of legal cases.


lexentry: eng/abrogate__Verb__1
written_rep: abrogate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: καταργώ
sense_list:
(transitive, law) To annul by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or her or his successor; to repeal; — applied to the repeal of laws, decrees, ordinances, the abolition of customs, etc. [First attested in the early 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abrupt__Adjective__1
written_rep: abrupt
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: αιφνίδιος | απροσδόκητος | ξαφνικός
sense_list:
Without notice to prepare the mind for the event; sudden; hasty; unceremonious. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abrupt__Adjective__1
written_rep: abrupt
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ασυνεχής
sense_list:
Having sudden transitions from one subject or state to another; unconnected; disjointed. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abruptly__Adverb__1
written_rep: abruptly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αιφνιδίως | αποτόμα | εσπευσμένως
sense_list:
In an abrupt manner; without giving notice, or without the usual forms; suddenly; precipitously. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abscess__Noun__1
written_rep: abscess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: απόστημα
sense_list:
(pathology) A cavity caused by tissue destruction, usually because of infection, filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abscisic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: abscisic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αψισικό οξύ
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A terpenoid best known as a plant hormone that inhibits seed germination and was once thought to be important in abscission.


lexentry: eng/abscissa__Noun__1
written_rep: abscissa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: τετμημένη
sense_list:
(geometry) The first of the two terms by which a point is referred to, in a system of fixed rectilinear coordinate (Cartesian coordinate) axes. [First attested in the late 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abscissin__Noun__1
written_rep: abscissin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αποσκισίνη
sense_list:
(biochemistry, dated) A plant hormone controlling the dropping off or abscission of certain plant parts, notably the leaves of trees in autumn or cotton bolls.


lexentry: eng/abscission_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: abscission zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ζώνη αποκοπής
sense_list:
(botany) The area in a plant's leaf, stem, or fruit stalk, where the abscission layer if formed along with weakened sclerenchyma, absent collenchyma, and dense cytoplasm.


lexentry: eng/absence__Noun__1
written_rep: absence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: απουσία
sense_list:
A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship | Lack; deficiency; nonexistence. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/absent-minded__Adjective__1
written_rep: absent-minded
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αφηρημένος
sense_list:
Absent in mind; often preoccupied; forgetful or careless due to distraction; easily distracted. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absent-mindedness__Noun__1
written_rep: absent-mindedness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αφηρημάδα
sense_list:
The characteristic or state of being easily distracted or preoccupied. [First attested in the late 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absent__Adjective__1
written_rep: absent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: απών
sense_list:
(not comparable) Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; not present; missing. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/absent__Adjective__1
written_rep: absent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: αφηρημένος
sense_list:
(comparable) Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied. [First attested in the early 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/absent__Verb__1
written_rep: absent
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: απουσιάζω
sense_list:
(intransitive, obsolete) Stay away; withdraw. [Attested from around 1350 to 1470 until the late 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/absentee__Noun__1
written_rep: absentee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: απών
sense_list:
A person who is absent from his or her employment, school, post, duty, etc. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/absenteeism__Noun__1
written_rep: absenteeism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: απουσιασμός
sense_list:
The state of being absent, especially frequently or without good reason; the practice of an absentee. [First attested in the early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absinthe__Noun__1
written_rep: absinthe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: αψέντι
sense_list:
A distilled, highly alcoholic, anise-flavored liquor originally made from grande wormwood, anise, and other herbs. [from mid 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/absolute__Adjective__1
written_rep: absolute
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: απόλυτος
sense_list:
Free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions; unconditional. [first attested in the late 1400s]


lexentry: eng/absolute_superlative__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute superlative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: απόλυτο
sense_list:
In Greek: one of the degrees of comparison in an adjective that stresses an exceptional property without making a direct comparison, its closest equivalent in English being a most important letter, a very high mountain or absolutely pure water. It is formed by adding the suffix -τατος (declined) to the adjective's nominative, neuter singular.


lexentry: eng/absolute_zero__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute zero
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: απόλυτο μηδέν
sense_list:
(physics) The coldest possible temperature, zero on the Kelvin scale, or approximately −273.15 °C, −459.67 °F; total absence of heat; temperature at which motion of all molecules would cease. [First attested in the early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absolution__Noun__1
written_rep: absolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άφεση
sense_list:
(ecclesiastical) An absolving of sins from ecclesiastical penalties by an authority. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.] | An absolving, or setting free from guilt, sin, or penalty; forgiveness of an offense. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/absolutism__Noun__1
written_rep: absolutism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: απολυτότητα | απόλυτο
sense_list:
(theology) Doctrine of preordination; doctrine of absolute decrees; doctrine that God acts in an absolute manner. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/absolutism__Noun__1
written_rep: absolutism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: απολυταρχία
sense_list:
(political science, sociology) The principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; despotism. [First attested in the early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absolutism__Noun__1
written_rep: absolutism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: απολυτοκρατία
sense_list:
(philosophy) Belief in a metaphysical absolute; belief in Absolute. [First attested in the late 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absolve__Verb__1
written_rep: absolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: απαλλάσω
sense_list:
(transitive) To set free, release or discharge (from obligations, debts, responsibility etc.). [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/absolve__Verb__1
written_rep: absolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: συγχωρώ
sense_list:
(transitive) To pronounce free from or give absolution for a penalty, blame, or guilt. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/absorb__Verb__1
written_rep: absorb
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: απορροφώ | αφομοιώνω
sense_list:
(transitive) To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up. [first attested c. 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/absorb__Verb__1
written_rep: absorb
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: απορροφώ
sense_list:
(transitive) To suck up; to drink in; to imbibe, like a sponge or as the lacteals of the body; to chemically take in. [first attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/absorbency__Noun__1
written_rep: absorbency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: απορρόφηση
sense_list:
The quality of being absorbent. | (physics) The ratio of the absorbance or optical density of a substance to that of a similar body of pure solvent.


lexentry: eng/absorption__Noun__1
written_rep: absorption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: απορρόφηση
sense_list:
(chemistry, physics) the imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action, of radiant energy; the process of being neutrons being absorbed by the nucleus; interception. [First attested in the mid 18th century.] | The act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as, | (physiology) in living organisms, the process by which the materials of growth and nutrition are absorbed and conveyed to the tissues and organs; taking in by various means, such as by osmosis. [First attested in the mid 18th century.] | Entire engrossment or occupation of the mind. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstain__Verb__1
written_rep: abstain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: εμποδίζω
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) Hinder; keep back; withhold. [Attested from the early 16th century until the mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstemious__Adjective__1
written_rep: abstemious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: εγκρατής
sense_list:
Refraining from freely consuming food or strong drink; sparing in diet; abstinent, temperate. [From early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/abstention__Noun__1
written_rep: abstention
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αποχή
sense_list:
(obsolete) The act of restraining oneself. [Attested from the early 16th century until the med 17th century.] | The act of abstaining or refraining (from). [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstinence__Noun__1
written_rep: abstinence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: εγκράτεια
sense_list:
The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.] | Specifically, the practice of abstaining from intoxicating/alcoholic beverages; total abstinence; teetotalism). [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]


lexentry: eng/abstinent__Adjective__1
written_rep: abstinent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: εγκρατής | λιτοδίαιτος | νηστευτής
sense_list:
Refraining from indulgence, especially from the indulgence of appetite. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abstract__Adjective__1
written_rep: abstract
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: αφηρημένος
sense_list:
(archaic) Absent-minded. [First attested in the early 16th century.] | (arts, often, capitalized) Free from representational qualities, in particular the non-representational styles of the 20th century. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstract__Noun__1
written_rep: abstract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: απόσταγμα | εκχύλισμα
sense_list:
(real estate) A summary title of the key points detailing a tract of land, for ownership; abstract of title.


lexentry: eng/abstract__Verb__1
written_rep: abstract
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αποστάζω
sense_list:
To conceptualize an ideal subgroup by means of the generalization of an attribute, as follows: by apprehending an attribute inherent to one individual, then separating that attribute and contemplating it by itself, then conceiving of that attribute as a general quality, then despecifying that conceived quality with respect to several or many individuals, and by then ideating a group composed of those individuals perceived to possess said quality.


lexentry: eng/abstract__Verb__1
written_rep: abstract
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αποσύρω | αφαιρώ | κλέβω | υπεξαιρώ
sense_list:
(transitive, euphemistic) To steal; to take away; to remove without permission. [First attested in the late 15th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstract_algebra__Noun__1
written_rep: abstract algebra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αφηρημένη άλγεβρα
sense_list:
(mathematics) The branch of mathematics concerned with algebraic structures, such as groups, rings, and fields.


lexentry: eng/abstract_art__Noun__1
written_rep: abstract art
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αφηρημένη τέχνη
sense_list:
Art that does not depict objects in the natural world, but instead uses color and form in a non-representational way.


lexentry: eng/abstract_data_type__Noun__1
written_rep: abstract data type
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αφηρημένος τύπος δεδομένων
sense_list:
(programming) A data type defined only by data properties and operations to be performed on the data without any specification as to how the data will be represented or the operations performed.


lexentry: eng/abstract_method__Noun__1
written_rep: abstract method
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αφηρημένη μέθοδος
sense_list:
(object-oriented) A method of an abstract class that has no implementation in that class and must therefore be implemented by all subtyping classes.


lexentry: eng/abstract_noun__Noun__1
written_rep: abstract noun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αφηρημένο ουσιαστικό
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun that denotes an idea, emotion, feeling, quality, generalization, representation or other abstract or intangible concept, as opposed to a concrete item, or a physical object.


lexentry: eng/abstracted__Adjective__1
written_rep: abstracted
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: αφηρημένος
sense_list:
Inattentive to surrounding objects; absent in mind; meditative. [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstraction__Noun__1
written_rep: abstraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: αφαίρεση
sense_list:
The act of focusing on one characteristic of an object rather than the object as a whole group of characteristics; the act of separating said qualities from the object or ideas. [First attested in the late 16th century.] | The act of comparing commonality between distinct objects and organizing using those similarities; the act of generalizing characteristics; the product of said generalization. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstractive__Adjective__1
written_rep: abstractive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αφηρημένος
sense_list:
Having an abstracting nature or tendency; tending to separate; tending to be withdrawn. [First attested in the late 15th century.] | Derived by abstraction; belonging to abstraction. [First attested in the late 15th century.]


lexentry: eng/absurd__Adjective__1
written_rep: absurd
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: παράλογος
sense_list:
Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; silly. [from mid-16th c.]


lexentry: eng/absurdity__Noun__1
written_rep: absurdity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: παραλογισμός
sense_list:
(countable) That which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction. [First attested in the late 15th century.]


lexentry: eng/absurdly__Adverb__1
written_rep: absurdly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: παράλογα
sense_list:
In an absurd fashion. [First attested in the mid 16th century.] | To an extreme degree. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abulia__Noun__1
written_rep: abulia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αβουλία
sense_list:
(psychiatry) Absence of willpower or decisiveness, especially as a symptom of mental illness. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/abundance__Noun__1
written_rep: abundance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: αφθονία
sense_list:
An overflowing fullness or ample sufficiency; profusion; copious supply; superfluity; plentifulness. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abundant__Adjective__1
written_rep: abundant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άφθονος
sense_list:
Fully sufficient; found in copious supply; in great quantity; overflowing. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abuse__Noun__1
written_rep: abuse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κατάχρηση
sense_list:
Improper treatment or usage; application to a wrong or bad purpose; an unjust, corrupt or wrongful practice or custom. [from around 1350 to 1470]


lexentry: eng/abuse__Noun__1
written_rep: abuse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: βρισιές
sense_list:
Coarse, insulting speech; abusive language; language that unjustly or angrily vilifies. [from mid-16th c.]


lexentry: eng/abut__Verb__1
written_rep: abut
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: εδράζομαι
sense_list:
(intransitive) To touch by means of a mutual border, edge or end; to border on; to lie adjacent (to); to be contiguous (said of an area of land) [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abutilon__Noun__1
written_rep: abutilon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αβούτιλο
sense_list:
Any of the various tropical flowering plants of the genus Abutilon, such as the flowering maple, Indian mallow, or Chinese lantern. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abutment__Noun__1
written_rep: abutment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: βοήθεια
sense_list:
Something that abuts, or on which something abuts. [First attested in the mid 18th century.] | The state of abutting.


lexentry: eng/abyss__Noun__1
written_rep: abyss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άβυσσος | τάρταρα
sense_list:
Hell; the bottomless pit; primeval chaos; a confined subterranean ocean. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abyss__Noun__1
written_rep: abyss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: άβυσσος
sense_list:
(frequently, figurative) A bottomless or unfathomed depth, gulf, or chasm; hence, any deep, immeasurable; any void space. [First attested in the late 16th century.] | Anything infinite, immeasurable, or profound. [First attested in the late 16th century.] | Moral depravity; vast intellectual or moral depth.


lexentry: eng/abyssal__Adjective__1
written_rep: abyssal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αβυσσαλέος | απειροβαθής | απύθμενος
sense_list:
(archaic) Belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abyssal__Adjective__1
written_rep: abyssal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: αβυσσαίος
sense_list:
(geography) Of or belonging to the ocean depths, especially below 2000 metres (6500 ft): abyssal zone. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abyssal_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: abyssal zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αβυσσαία ζώνη
sense_list:
(geography) The oceanic realm consisting of the deep ocean, typified by a dearth of plant life, and plentiful carnivorous animals that are able to withstand extreme pressure.


lexentry: eng/academia__Noun__1
written_rep: academia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ακαδημία
sense_list:
(collective) The scientific and cultural community engaged in higher education and research, taken as a whole. [from 1956] | Continuous study at higher education institutions; scholarship.


lexentry: eng/academian__Noun__1
written_rep: academian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ακαδημαϊκός
sense_list:
(obsolete) A member of an academy, university, or college. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the late 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/academic__Adjective__1
written_rep: academic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ακαδημαϊκός
sense_list:
Belonging to an academy or other higher institution of learning, or a scholarly society or organization. [from late 16th century] | In particular: relating to literary, classical, or artistic studies like the humanities, rather than to technical or vocational studies like engineering or welding.


lexentry: eng/academic__Noun__1
written_rep: academic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ακαδημαϊκός
sense_list:
A senior member of an academy, college, or university; a person who attends an academy; a person engaged in scholarly pursuits; one who is academic in practice. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/academic_institution__Noun__1
written_rep: academic institution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: πανεπιστήμιο
sense_list:
An educational institution, dedicated to higher education and research, that grants academic degrees.


lexentry: eng/academical__Adjective__1
written_rep: academical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ακαδημαϊκός
sense_list:
Pertaining to a university or other form of higher education. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/academically__Adverb__1
written_rep: academically
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: επιστημονικός
sense_list:
In an academic style or way; from an academic perspective. [First attested in the late 16th century]


lexentry: eng/academician__Noun__1
written_rep: academician
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ακαδημαϊκός
sense_list:
A member or follower of an academy, or society for promoting science, art, or literature, such as the French Academy, or the Royal Academy of Arts. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/academy__Noun__1
written_rep: academy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ακαδημία
sense_list:
An institution for the study of higher learning; a college or a university; typically a private school. [First attested in the mid 16th century.] | A school or place of training in which some special art is taught. [First attested in the late 16th century.] | A society of learned people united for the advancement of the arts and sciences, and literature, or some particular art or science. [First attested in the early 17th century.] | (obsolete) The knowledge disseminated in an Academy. [Attested from the early 17th century until the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/acanthus__Noun__1
written_rep: acanthus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άκανθα
sense_list:
A member of the genus Acanthus of herbaceous prickly plants with toothed leaves, (family Acanthaceae, order Lamiales (formerly Scrophulariales)) found in the south of Europe, Asia Minor, and India. [from mid 16th century]


lexentry: eng/acarus__Noun__1
written_rep: acarus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άκαρι
sense_list:
(zoology, acarology) Any member of the subclass Acari (aka Acarina): thus, a mite or a tick; specifically, any mite of the genus Acarus.


lexentry: eng/acatalepsy__Noun__1
written_rep: acatalepsy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακαταληψία
sense_list:
Incomprehensibility of things; the doctrine held by the ancient skeptic philosophers, that human knowledge never amounts to certainty, but only to probability.


lexentry: eng/accede__Verb__1
written_rep: accede
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ακολουθώ
sense_list:
(intransitive, now, _, rare) To give one's adhesion; to join up with (a group, etc.); to become part of. [from 15th c.] | (intransitive) To become a party to an agreement or a treaty.


lexentry: eng/accede__Verb__1
written_rep: accede
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: επιβιβάζομαι
sense_list:
(intransitive) To come to an office, state or dignity; to attain, assume (a position). [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/accelerate__Verb__1
written_rep: accelerate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: επιταχύνω
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to move faster; to quicken the motion of; to add to the speed of. | (transitive) To quicken the natural or ordinary progression or process of. | (intransitive) To become faster; to begin to move more quickly.


lexentry: eng/acceleration__Noun__1
written_rep: acceleration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: επιτάχυνση
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of accelerating, or the state of being accelerated; increase of motion or action; as opposed to retardation or deceleration. | (countable) The amount by which a speed or velocity increases (and so a scalar quantity or a vector quantity). | (physics) The change of velocity with respect to time (can include deceleration or changing direction).


lexentry: eng/accelerator__Noun__1
written_rep: accelerator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: αέριο
sense_list:
(vehicle) A pedal causing the vehicle to accelerate when it is pressed. | (physics) A device that accelerates charged subatomic particles; a particle accelerator.


lexentry: eng/accent__Noun__1
written_rep: accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: τόνος | τονισμός
sense_list:
(linguistics) A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it.


lexentry: eng/accent__Noun__1
written_rep: accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: τόνος
sense_list:
(orthography) A mark or character used in writing, in order to indicate the place of the spoken accent, or to indicate the nature or quality of the vowel marked.


lexentry: eng/accent__Noun__1
written_rep: accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: προφορά
sense_list:
(linguistics, sociolinguistics) The distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc., whether of a native speaker or a foreign speaker; the phonetic and phonological aspects of a dialect.


lexentry: eng/acceptance__Noun__1
written_rep: acceptance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αποδοχή
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of accepting; the receiving of something offered, with acquiescence, approbation, or satisfaction; especially, favourable reception; approval.


lexentry: eng/access__Noun__1
written_rep: access
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πρόσβαση
sense_list:
(uncountable) A way or means of approaching or entering; an entrance; a passage. | (uncountable) The act of approaching or entering; an advance.


lexentry: eng/access__Noun__1
written_rep: access
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ελευθεροκοινωνία
sense_list:
(uncountable) The right or ability of approaching or entering; admittance; admission; accessibility.


lexentry: eng/access__Noun__1
written_rep: access
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: έκρηξη | ξέσπασμα | παροξυσμός
sense_list:
(countable) An onset, attack, or fit of disease; an ague fit. | (countable) An outburst of an emotion; a paroxysm; a fit of passion.


lexentry: eng/access__Noun__1
written_rep: access
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: πρόσβαση | προσπέλαση
sense_list:
(countable, computing) The process of locating data in memory. | (uncountable, networking) Connection to or communication with a computer program or to the Internet.


lexentry: eng/accessible__Adjective__1
written_rep: accessible
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: προσιτός
sense_list:
Easy of access or approach. [from 1640s] | (of a person) Easy to get along with. | Obtainable; to be got at. | (art, literature) Easily understood or appreciated. [from 1961]


lexentry: eng/accessory__Adjective__1
written_rep: accessory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: επικουρικός
sense_list:
Having a secondary, supplementary or subordinate function by accompanying as a subordinate; aiding in a secondary way; being additional; contributing or being contributory.


lexentry: eng/accessory__Adjective__1
written_rep: accessory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: συνεργός
sense_list:
(legal) Assisting a crime without actually participating in committing the crime itself; being connected as an incident or subordinate to a principal.


lexentry: eng/accessory__Noun__1
written_rep: accessory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αξεσουάρ | εξάρτημα | παρελκόμενο | συμπλήρωμα
sense_list:
Something that belongs to part of another main thing; something additional and subordinate, an attachment.


lexentry: eng/accessory__Noun__1
written_rep: accessory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: συνεργός
sense_list:
(legal) A person who is not present at a crime, but contributes to it as an assistant or instigator.


lexentry: eng/accessory_fruit__Noun__1
written_rep: accessory fruit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ψευδοκάρπιο | ψευδοφρούτο
sense_list:
(botany) A fruit which includes tissue not derived from the ovary but from some adjacent tissue, as for instance, a strawberry.


lexentry: eng/accident__Noun__1
written_rep: accident
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ατύχημα
sense_list:
An unexpected event with negative consequences occurring without the intention of the one suffering the consequences, and (in the strict sense) not directly caused by humans.


lexentry: eng/accidental__Adjective__1
written_rep: accidental
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: τυχαίος
sense_list:
Happening by chance, or unexpectedly; taking place not according to the usual course of things; by accident, unintentional. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/accidental__Noun__1
written_rep: accidental
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: αλλοίωση
sense_list:
(music) A sharp, flat, or natural, occurring not at the commencement of a piece of music as the signature, but before a particular note.


lexentry: eng/acclaim__Verb__1
written_rep: acclaim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: επευφημώ
sense_list:
(transitive, rare) To salute or praise with great approval; to compliment; to applaud; to welcome enthusiastically.


lexentry: eng/accommodate__Verb__1
written_rep: accommodate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: στεγάζω
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to come to agreement; to bring about harmony; to reconcile. | (transitive) To show the correspondence of; to apply or make suit by analogy; to adapt or fit, as teachings to accidental circumstances, statements to facts, etc.


lexentry: eng/accommodation__Noun__1
written_rep: accommodation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κατάλυμα
sense_list:
(chiefly, British, usually, a mass noun) Lodging in a dwelling or similar living quarters afforded to travellers in hotels or on cruise ships, or prisoners, etc. | (countable, uncountable) A convenience, a fitting, something satisfying a need.


lexentry: eng/accompaniment__Noun__1
written_rep: accompaniment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακομπανιαμέντο
sense_list:
(music) A part, usually performed by instruments, that gives support or adds to the background in music, or adds for ornamentation; also, the harmony of a figured bass. | That which accompanies; something that attends as a circumstance, or which is added to give greater completeness to the principal thing, or by way of ornament, or for the sake of symmetry.


lexentry: eng/accompany__Verb__1
written_rep: accompany
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: συνοδεύω
sense_list:
(intransitive, music) To perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition. | (transitive, music) To perform an accompanying part next to (another instrument or musician).


lexentry: eng/accomplice__Noun__1
written_rep: accomplice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: συνεργός
sense_list:
(legal) An associate in the commission of a crime; a participator in an offense, whether a principal or an accessory.


lexentry: eng/accomplishment__Noun__1
written_rep: accomplishment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: επιδεξιότητα
sense_list:
That which completes, perfects, or equips thoroughly; acquirement; attainment; that which constitutes excellence of mind, or elegance of manners, acquired by education or training.


lexentry: eng/according_as__Adverb__1
written_rep: according as
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σύμφωνα με
sense_list:
Precisely as; the same as; just as; corresponding to the way in which. (Now often expressing accordance with two or more alternatives.) [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/accordion__Noun__1
written_rep: accordion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακορντεόν
sense_list:
A box-shaped musical instrument with means of keys and buttons, whose tones are generated by play of the wind from a squeezed bellows upon free metallic reeds.


lexentry: eng/account__Noun__1
written_rep: account
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: λογαριασμός | αναφορά
sense_list:
(accounting) A registry of pecuniary transactions; a written or printed statement of business dealings or debts and credits, and also of other things subjected to a reckoning or review. [from c. 1300]


lexentry: eng/account__Noun__1
written_rep: account
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: λογαριασμός
sense_list:
A statement in general of reasons, causes, grounds, etc., explanatory of some event; a reason of an action to be done. | Authorization as a specific registered user in accessing a system. | (archaic) A reckoning; computation; calculation; enumeration; a record of some reckoning.


lexentry: eng/account_for__Verb__1
written_rep: account for
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: εξηγώ
sense_list:
(transitive) To explain by relating circumstances; to show that some one, thing or members of a group are present or have been processed.


lexentry: eng/account_manager__Noun__1
written_rep: account manager
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: υπεύθυνος διαχείρισης λογαριασμών
sense_list:
(business) A person who is in charge of sales to one or more named customers or to a specified segment of the market, especially in B2B marketing; supposedly refers to a somewhat more responsible job than the term salesman.


lexentry: eng/accountability__Noun__1
written_rep: accountability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ευθύνη | αρμοδιότητα | υπευθυνότητα
sense_list:
The state of being accountable; liability to be called on to render an account or give an explanation; liability to be held responsible or answerable for something.


lexentry: eng/accountability__Noun__1
written_rep: accountability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: αρμοδιότητα
sense_list:
(military) The obligation imposed by law or regulation on an officer or other person for keeping accurate record of property, documents, or funds. The person having this obligation may or may not have actual possession of the property, documents, or funds. Accountability is concerned primarily with records, while responsibility is concerned primarily with custody, care, and safekeeping.


lexentry: eng/accountancy__Noun__1
written_rep: accountancy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: λογιστική
sense_list:
(uncountable, British, NZ, often, _, Philippines, accounting) The function of compiling and providing financial information primarily by reports referred to as financial statements, including bookkeeping, systems design, analysis and interpretation of accounting information.


lexentry: eng/accountant__Noun__1
written_rep: accountant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: λογιστής | λογίστρια
sense_list:
A reckoner, or someone who maintains financial matters for a person(s). | (accounting) One whose profession includes organizing, maintaining and auditing the records of another. The records are usually, but not always, financial records.


lexentry: eng/accountant__Noun__1
written_rep: accountant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: λογίστρια | λογιστής
sense_list:
(accounting) One who is skilled in, keeps, or adjusts, accounts; an officer in a public office, who has charge of the accounts.


lexentry: eng/accounting__Noun__1
written_rep: accounting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: λογιστική
sense_list:
(business) The development and use of a system for recording and analyzing the financial transactions and financial status of an individual or a business.


lexentry: eng/accounts_receivable__Noun__2
written_rep: accounts receivable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πρόοδος
sense_list:
(accounting) The total monetary amount owed to a financial entity due to debts arising from sales on credit or on account.


lexentry: eng/accretion__Noun__1
written_rep: accretion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: επαύξηση | επισώρευση
sense_list:
The act of increasing by natural growth; especially the increase of organic bodies by the internal accession of parts; organic growth.


lexentry: eng/accretion__Noun__1
written_rep: accretion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: πρόσφυση
sense_list:
(legal) The adhering of property to something else, by which the owner of one thing becomes possessed of a right to another; generally, gain of land by the washing up of sand or soil from the sea or a river, or by a gradual recession of the water from the usual watermark.


lexentry: eng/accrual__Noun__1
written_rep: accrual
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: αύξηση
sense_list:
An increase; something that accumulates, especially an amount of money that periodically accumulates for a specific purpose


lexentry: eng/acculturation__Noun__1
written_rep: acculturation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: επιπολιτισμός
sense_list:
A process by which the culture of an isolated society changes on contact with a different one. | A process by which a person acquires the culture of the society that they inhabit, starting at birth.


lexentry: eng/accumulation__Noun__1
written_rep: accumulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: συσσώρευση
sense_list:
(finance) The action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low.


lexentry: eng/accumulator__Noun__1
written_rep: accumulator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: συσσωρευτής
sense_list:
(programming) A register or variable used for holding the intermediate results of a computation or data transfer.


lexentry: eng/accusative__Adjective__1
written_rep: accusative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: αιτιατική
sense_list:
(grammar) Applied to the case (as the fourth case of Latin, Lithuanian and Greek nouns) which expresses the immediate object on which the action or influence of a transitive verb has its limited influence. Other parts of speech, including secondary or predicate direct objects, will also influence a sentence’s construction. In German the case used for direct objects.


lexentry: eng/accuse__Verb__1
written_rep: accuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κατηγορώ
sense_list:
(transitive) to find fault with, blame, censure | (intransitive) to make an accusation against someone


lexentry: eng/ace__Noun__1
written_rep: ace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άσος
sense_list:
(card games) A playing card showing a single pip, typically the highest or lowest ranking card in a game. | (dice) A die face marked with a single dot, typically representing the number one. | (tennis, volleyball) A serve won without the opponent hitting the ball. | (sometimes, _, attributive) An expert at something; a maverick, genius; a person of supreme talent. | A military aircraft pilot who is credited with shooting down many enemy aircraft, typically five or more.


lexentry: eng/acetic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: acetic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: οξικό οξύ | αιθανικό οξύ
sense_list:
(fatty acid) A clear colourless organic acid, CH3COOH, formed by the bacterial oxidation of ethanol through acetic fermentation; it is used as a solvent and has very many industrial applications; it is the major acidic component of vinegar.


lexentry: eng/acetonemia__Noun__1
written_rep: acetonemia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: οξοναιμία
sense_list:
(veterinary medicine) Presence of excessive levels of acetone in blood, sometimes occurring in cows during the first weeks after giving birth to a calf.


lexentry: eng/acetophenone__Noun__1
written_rep: acetophenone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακετοφαινόνη
sense_list:
(organic compound) The aromatic ketone phenyl methyl ketone, used in the manufacture of very many organic compounds


lexentry: eng/acetylcholine__Noun__1
written_rep: acetylcholine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακετυλοχολίνη
sense_list:
(neurotransmitter) A neurotransmitter in humans and other animals. It is an ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3COOCH2CH2N+(CH3)3.


lexentry: eng/ache__Verb__1
written_rep: ache
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πονάω | υποφέρω
sense_list:
(intransitive, stative) To suffer pain; to be the source of, or be in, pain, especially continued dull pain; to be distressed.


lexentry: eng/achievement__Noun__1
written_rep: achievement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: εθνόσημο
sense_list:
(heraldry) An escutcheon or ensign armorial; a full display or depiction of all the heraldic components to which the bearer of a coat of arms is entitled; (now, especially) a funeral shield: the hatchment.


lexentry: eng/achromatopsia__Noun__1
written_rep: achromatopsia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αχρωματοψία
sense_list:
Full or partial color blindness; the inability to distinguish colors due to the absence of cone cells in the eyes.


lexentry: eng/acid_rain__Noun__1
written_rep: acid rain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: όξινη βροχή | όξινη βροχή
sense_list:
Rain which is unusually acidic (pH of less than the natural range of 5 to 6); caused mainly by atmospheric pollution with sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen compounds.


lexentry: eng/acidic__Adjective__1
written_rep: acidic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: όξινος
sense_list:
(chemistry) Having a pH less than 7, or being sour, or having the strength to neutralize alkalis, or turning a litmus paper red. | Of or relating to acid; having the character of an acid.


lexentry: eng/acinus__Noun__1
written_rep: acinus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: τσαμπί
sense_list:
(anatomy) One of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland, as the pancreas; also, one of the saccular recesses in the lobules of a racemose gland.


lexentry: eng/acknowledgment__Noun__1
written_rep: acknowledgment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ευχαριστώ
sense_list:
The act of recognizing in a particular character or relationship; recognition of existence, authority, truth, or genuineness. | A reward or other expression or token of gratitude. | An expression of gratitude for a benefit or an obligation.


lexentry: eng/acme__Noun__1
written_rep: acme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: απόγειο
sense_list:
A high point: the highest point of any range, the most developed stage of any process, or the culmination of any field or historical period. [c. 1610]


lexentry: eng/acolyte__Noun__1
written_rep: acolyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακόλουθος
sense_list:
(Christianity) One who has received the highest of the four minor orders in the Catholic Church, being ordained to carry the wine, water and lights at Mass.


lexentry: eng/aconite__Noun__1
written_rep: aconite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακόνιτο
sense_list:
The herb wolfsbane, or monkshood; any plant of the genus Aconitum, all the species of which are poisonous.


lexentry: eng/acorn__Noun__1
written_rep: acorn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: βελανίδι
sense_list:
(nautical) A cone-shaped piece of wood on the point of the spindle above the vane, on the mast-head.


lexentry: eng/acotyledonous__Adjective__1
written_rep: acotyledonous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακοτυλήδονος
sense_list:
Having no seed lobes, as the dodder; also applied to plants which have no true seeds, as ferns, mosses, etc.


lexentry: eng/acoustic__Adjective__1
written_rep: acoustic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακουστικός
sense_list:
Pertaining to the sense of hearing, the organs of hearing, or the science of sounds. | (music, musical instrument) Naturally producing or produced by an instrument without electrical amplification or the need thereof.


lexentry: eng/acoustic__Noun__1
written_rep: acoustic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακουστική
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) The properties or qualities of a room or building that determine how sound is transmitted in it.


lexentry: eng/acqua_alta__Noun__1
written_rep: acqua alta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άκουα άλτα | παλίρροια
sense_list:
A phenomenon that regularly occurs in the city of Venice, Italy, typically during high and spring tide, involving the flooding of the most low-lying areas of Venice.


lexentry: eng/acquaintance__Noun__1
written_rep: acquaintance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: γνωριμία
sense_list:
(uncountable) A state of being acquainted with a person; originally indicating friendship, intimacy, but now suggesting a slight knowledge less deep than that of friendship; acquaintanceship. [from 12th c.]


lexentry: eng/acquiesce__Verb__1
written_rep: acquiesce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: συγκατατίθεμαι
sense_list:
(intransitive) To concur upon conviction; to assent to; usually, to concur, not heartily but so far as to forbear opposition.


lexentry: eng/acquiescence__Noun__1
written_rep: acquiescence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: συγκατάθεση | συναίνεση
sense_list:
A silent or passive assent or submission, or a submission with apparent content, distinguished from avowed consent on the one hand, and on the other, from opposition or open discontent; quiet satisfaction.


lexentry: eng/acquired_immune_deficiency_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: acquired immune deficiency syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σύνδρομο επίκτητης ανοσολογικής ανεπάρκειας
sense_list:
(disease) An infectious disease, caused by HIV, that causes the gradual degeneration of the body's immune system.


lexentry: eng/acquit__Verb__1
written_rep: acquit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: εξοφλώ
sense_list:
(transitive) Followed by of (and formerly by from): to discharge, release, or set free from a burden, duty, liability, or obligation, or from an accusation or charge.


lexentry: eng/acrimonious__Adjective__1
written_rep: acrimonious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: οξύς | οργισμένος | πικρός | πικρόχολος
sense_list:
(figuratively) Angry, acid, and sharp in delivering argumentative replies: bitter, mean-spirited, sharp in language or tone. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/acrobat__Noun__1
written_rep: acrobat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακροβάτης | ακροβάτισσα
sense_list:
An athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination, often as part of a circus performance.


lexentry: eng/acrocentric__Adjective__1
written_rep: acrocentric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακροκεντρικός
sense_list:
(genetics) (of a chromosome) Having the centromere very near to one end, and thus having a long arm, and a very short arm.


lexentry: eng/acromegaly__Noun__1
written_rep: acromegaly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακρομεγαλία | μεγαλακρία
sense_list:
(disease) A chronic disease marked by enlargement of the bones of the extremities, face, and jaw that is caused by over-activity of the pituitary gland.


lexentry: eng/acropolis__Noun__1
written_rep: acropolis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακρόπολη
sense_list:
A promontory (usually fortified with a citadel) forming the hub of many Grecian cities, and around which many were built for defensive purposes before and during the classical period; compare Acropolis.


lexentry: eng/across__Preposition__1
written_rep: across
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: απέναντι | αντίπερα | δια μέσου
sense_list:
(Southern US, AAVE) across from: on the opposite side, relative to something that lies between, from (a point of interest).


lexentry: eng/acrostic__Noun__1
written_rep: acrostic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακροστιχίδα
sense_list:
A poem or other text in which certain letters, often the first in each line, spell out a name or message. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/acroterium__Noun__1
written_rep: acroterium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακρωτήριο
sense_list:
(architecture) One of the small pedestals, for statues or other ornaments, placed on the apex and at the basal angles of a pediment, or upon the gables in Gothic architecture.


lexentry: eng/acrylamide__Noun__1
written_rep: acrylamide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακρυλαμίδιο
sense_list:
(organic compound) The amide of acrylic acid, CH2=CH.CONH2; used in the manufacture of polyacrylamides.


lexentry: eng/acrylonitrile__Noun__1
written_rep: acrylonitrile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακρυλονιτρίλιο
sense_list:
(organic compound) A toxic colourless liquid organic compound, CH2=CH.CN, synthesized from propylene and ammonia; used as a monomer in the production of acrylic resins and synthetic rubber.


lexentry: eng/act__Noun__1
written_rep: act
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πράξη
sense_list:
(countable) Something done, a deed. | The process of doing something. | (countable) A formal or official record of something done. | (countable, drama) A division of a theatrical performance. | (countable) A display of behaviour.


lexentry: eng/act__Verb__1
written_rep: act
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: συμπεριφέρομαι
sense_list:
(intransitive) To behave in a certain manner for an indefinite length of time. | (intransitive, law) To carry out work as a legal representative in relation to a particular legal matter.


lexentry: eng/actin__Noun__1
written_rep: actin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακτίνη
sense_list:
(protein, uncountable) A globular structural protein that polymerizes in a helical fashion to form an actin filament (or microfilament).


lexentry: eng/actinide__Noun__1
written_rep: actinide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακτινίδιο
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any of the 15 radioactive elements of the periodic table from actinium to lawrencium that are positioned under the lanthanides, to which they have similar chemistry.


lexentry: eng/actinium__Noun__1
written_rep: actinium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακτίνιο
sense_list:
A radioactive, metallic chemical element (symbol: Ac) with an atomic number of 89; found in uranium ores.


lexentry: eng/actinolite__Noun__1
written_rep: actinolite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακτινόλιθος
sense_list:
(mineral) A mineral with monoclinic crystals of the chemical formula Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2, belonging to the amphibole group.


lexentry: eng/actinometer__Noun__1
written_rep: actinometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακτινόμετρο
sense_list:
(physics) A device used to measure the heating power of electromagnetic radiation, especially that of solar radiation.


lexentry: eng/action__Noun__1
written_rep: action
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: κίνηση
sense_list:
A way of motion or functioning. | (literature) The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events.


lexentry: eng/action_potential__Noun__1
written_rep: action potential
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: δυναμικό ενέργειας
sense_list:
(physiology) A short-term change in the electrical potential that travels along a cell such as a nerve or muscle fiber. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/action_replay__Noun__1
written_rep: action replay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: επανάληψη
sense_list:
In TV broadcasting, the reshowing of a short segment of action, especially slow-motion sporting action, shortly after it was broadcast live or in real-time.


lexentry: eng/activate__Verb__1
written_rep: activate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ενεργοποιώ | ανοίγω
sense_list:
(transitive) To put a device, mechanism (alarm etc.) or system into action or motion; to trigger, to actuate, to set off, to enable.


lexentry: eng/activism__Noun__1
written_rep: activism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακτιβισμός
sense_list:
The practice of using action to achieve a result, such as political demonstration or a strike in support of or in opposition to an issue.


lexentry: eng/activities_of_daily_living__Noun__1
written_rep: activities of daily living
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: δραστηριότητες καθημερινής ζωής
sense_list:
(healthcare) A set of common daily activities, including bathing, feeding, and relieving oneself. A person’s ability or inability to perform them is used as a measurement of their functional status.


lexentry: eng/activity__Noun__1
written_rep: activity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: δραστηριότητα
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state or quality of being active; activeness. | The property of substances to react with other substances


lexentry: eng/activity__Noun__1
written_rep: activity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: δραστηριότητα | δράση
sense_list:
(countable) Something done for pleasure or entertainment, especially one involving movement or an excursion.


lexentry: eng/actor__Noun__1
written_rep: actor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ηθοποιός
sense_list:
A person who acts a part in a theatrical play or (later) in film or television; a dramatic performer. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/actual__Adjective__1
written_rep: actual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: πραγματικός
sense_list:
Existing in reality, not just potentially; really acted or acting; occurring in fact. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/actuary__Noun__1
written_rep: actuary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: αναλογιστής
sense_list:
A professional who calculates financial values associated with uncertain events subject to risk, such as insurance premiums or pension contributions.


lexentry: eng/acupuncture__Noun__1
written_rep: acupuncture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: βελονισμός
sense_list:
The insertion of needles into the (living) tissue of the body affecting the Qi or energy along energetic pathways of the body called meridians. This modality is traditionally used as a form of internal medical treating all disease and illnesses, in Western countries it is widely used for the purposes of pain relief.


lexentry: eng/acupuncturist__Noun__1
written_rep: acupuncturist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: βελονίστρια | βελονιστής
sense_list:
A healthcare professional who is qualified or professionally engaged in the practice of acupuncture.


lexentry: eng/acute__Adjective__1
written_rep: acute
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: οξύς
sense_list:
Intense; sensitive; sharp. | (geometry, of an angle) Less than 90 degrees. | (geometry, of a triangle) Having all three interior angles measuring less than 90 degrees. | (medicine) Of a short-lived condition, in contrast to a chronic condition; this sense also does not imply severity.


lexentry: eng/acute_accent__Noun__1
written_rep: acute accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: οξεία
sense_list:
(orthography) : A diacritical mark ( ´ ) that can be placed above a number of letters in many languages of the Latin, Greek and Cyrillic writing systems.


lexentry: eng/adapt__Verb__1
written_rep: adapt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: προσαρμόζω
sense_list:
(transitive) To make suitable; to make to correspond; to fit or suit | (transitive) To fit by alteration; to modify or remodel for a different purpose; to adjust


lexentry: eng/adapt__Verb__1
written_rep: adapt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: μιμούμαι
sense_list:
(transitive) To make by altering or fitting something else; to produce by change of form or character


lexentry: eng/adaptability__Noun__1
written_rep: adaptability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: προσαρμοστικότητα
sense_list:
(biology) Variability in respect to, or under the influence of, external conditions; susceptibility of an organism to that variation whereby it becomes suited to or fitted for its conditions of environment; the capacity of an organism to be modified by circumstances.


lexentry: eng/adaptation__Noun__1
written_rep: adaptation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: προσαρμογή
sense_list:
(uncountable) The process of adapting something or becoming adapted to a situation; adjustment, modification. | (countable) A change that is made or undergone to suit a condition or environment.


lexentry: eng/adapter__Noun__1
written_rep: adapter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: προσαρμοστής
sense_list:
Specifically, a device that allows one format of plug to be used with a different format of socket. | Specifically, an AC adapter: a device that reduces voltage and converts AC to DC to allow a battery-powered device to use mains power.


lexentry: eng/add-on__Noun__1
written_rep: add-on
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: διεύρυνση
sense_list:
(sometimes, attributive) Something which can be appended to something else. | (computer hardware, software) A software extension or hardware peripheral that provides additional functions or customization for a core application or system.


lexentry: eng/add_insult_to_injury__Verb__1
written_rep: add insult to injury
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: όλα του γάμου δύσκολα κι η νύφη γκαστρωμένη
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To further a loss with mockery or indignity; to worsen an already unfavourable situation.


lexentry: eng/addend__Noun__1
written_rep: addend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: προσθετέος
sense_list:
(mathematics) Addendum, any one of two or more numbers or other terms that are to be added together.


lexentry: eng/adder__Noun__1
written_rep: adder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: έχιδνα | οχιά
sense_list:
Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen, the northern copperhead, a venomous viper found in the eastern United States | The common European adder (Vipera berus).


lexentry: eng/addiction__Noun__1
written_rep: addiction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: εξάρτηση
sense_list:
A habit or practice that damages, jeopardizes or shortens one's life but when ceased causes trauma. | A pathological relationship to mood altering experience that has life damaging consequences.


lexentry: eng/addition__Noun__1
written_rep: addition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πρόσθεση
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of adding anything. | Anything that is added. | (uncountable) The arithmetic operation of adding.


lexentry: eng/address__Noun__1
written_rep: address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: διεύθυνση
sense_list:
A description of the location of a property, usually with at least a street name and number, name of a town, and now also a postal code; such a description as superscribed for direction on an envelope or letter. [from 17th c.] | (computing) A number identifying a specific storage location in computer memory; a string of characters identifying a location on the internet or other network; sometimes (specifically) an e-mail address. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/address_space__Noun__1
written_rep: address space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: χώρος διευθύνσεων
sense_list:
(computing) A range of discrete addresses, all the address locations available in a particular, named, subset of a computer's (virtual or real) memory.


lexentry: eng/addressee__Noun__1
written_rep: addressee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αποδέκτης | παραλήπτης
sense_list:
The person or organization to which something, such as a letter or message, is addressed or sent, for whom the item is intended.


lexentry: eng/adductor__Noun__1
written_rep: adductor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: προσαγωγός
sense_list:
(anatomy) A muscle which draws a limb or part of the body toward the middle line of the body, or closes extended parts of the body; -- opposed to abductor


lexentry: eng/adenine__Noun__1
written_rep: adenine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αδενίνη
sense_list:
(biochemistry, genetics) A base, C5H5N5, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA.


lexentry: eng/adenoid__Noun__1
written_rep: adenoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αδενοειδής
sense_list:
(symptom) an abnormally enlarged mass of lymphatic tissue at the back of the pharynx, often obstructing the nasal and ear passages and hindering speaking and breathing in young children.


lexentry: eng/adenoidectomy__Noun__1
written_rep: adenoidectomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αδενεκτομή
sense_list:
(surgery) Surgical removal of the adenoids, or of adenoid growths in the nasopharynx; commonly performed along with tonsillectomy.


lexentry: eng/adenosine__Noun__1
written_rep: adenosine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αδενοσίνη
sense_list:
(biochemistry, genetics, organic compound) A nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/adenosine_monophosphate__Noun__1
written_rep: adenosine monophosphate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: μονοφωσφορική αδενοσίνη
sense_list:
(biochemistry) a nucleotide, found in all animal muscle cells, reversibly convertible to adenosine diphosphate and adenosine triphosphate


lexentry: eng/adenosine_triphosphate__Noun__1
written_rep: adenosine triphosphate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: τριφωσφορική αδενοσίνη
sense_list:
(biochemistry, neurotransmitter) a nucleotide that is used as a source of energy in cellular reactions, in the synthesis of nucleic acids, and as a neurotransmitter recognised by purinergic receptors


lexentry: eng/adermatoglyphia__Noun__1
written_rep: adermatoglyphia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αδερματογλυφία
sense_list:
The rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges (fingerprints and toeprints). | The autosomally dominant genetic disorder which causes this condition.


lexentry: eng/adhan__Noun__1
written_rep: adhan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αδδάν
sense_list:
(Islam) The call to prayer, which consisted originally of simply four takbirs followed by the statement (أَشْهَدُ أَنْ) لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله.


lexentry: eng/adiabat__Noun__1
written_rep: adiabat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αδιαβατική καμπύλη
sense_list:
(physics) The curve on a graph of pressure and temperature which gives the adiabatic heating or cooling of a gas.


lexentry: eng/adiabatic__Adjective__1
written_rep: adiabatic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αδιαβατικός
sense_list:
(physics, thermodynamics, of a process) That occurs without gain or loss of heat (and thus with no change in entropy, in the quasistatic approximation).


lexentry: eng/adicity__Noun__1
written_rep: adicity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: βαθμός | τάξη
sense_list:
(logic, mathematics, computer science) The number of arguments or operands a function or operation takes. For a relation, the number of domains in the corresponding Cartesian product.


lexentry: eng/adit__Noun__1
written_rep: adit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: γαλαρία
sense_list:
A horizontal or nearly horizontal passage from the surface into a mine, as contrasted with a shaft or vertical entry passage. An adit may be used for ventilation, haulage, drainage, or other purposes.


lexentry: eng/adjourn__Verb__1
written_rep: adjourn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αναβάλλω
sense_list:
(transitive) To postpone. | (transitive) To defer; to put off temporarily or indefinitely. | (intransitive, formal, uncommon) To move as a group from one place to another.


lexentry: eng/administer__Verb__1
written_rep: administer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: διοικώ
sense_list:
(transitive) To manage or supervise the conduct, performance or execution of; to govern or regulate the parameters for the conduct, performance or execution of; to work in an administrative capacity.


lexentry: eng/administration__Noun__1
written_rep: administration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: διαχείριση
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of administering; government of public affairs; the service rendered, or duties assumed, in conducting affairs; the conducting of any office or employment; direction.


lexentry: eng/administrator__Noun__1
written_rep: administrator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: διαχειριστής | διαχειρίστρια
sense_list:
One who administers affairs; one who directs, manages, executes, or dispenses, whether in civil, judicial, political, or ecclesiastical affairs; a manager


lexentry: eng/administrator__Noun__1
written_rep: administrator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: διαχειριστής
sense_list:
(legal) A person who manages or settles the estate of an intestate, or of a testator when there is no competent executor; one to whom the right of administration has been committed by competent authority | (computing) One who is responsible for software installation, management, information and maintenance of a computer or network


lexentry: eng/admiral__Noun__1
written_rep: admiral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ναύαρχος
sense_list:
A naval officer of the highest rank; the commander of a country's naval forces. | A naval officer of high rank, immediately below Admiral of the Fleet; the commander of a fleet or squadron.


lexentry: eng/admiral_of_the_fleet__Noun__1
written_rep: admiral of the fleet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αρχιναύαρχος
sense_list:
(military, UK) the highest rank in the Royal Navy and other navies, NATO grade OF-10, usually reserved for wartime and ceremonial use.


lexentry: eng/admiralty_law__Noun__1
written_rep: admiralty law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ναυτικό δίκαιο
sense_list:
(legal) The area of law that deals with ships at sea and the rights of sailors, passengers, and owners of cargo.


lexentry: eng/admit__Verb__1
written_rep: admit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: παραδέχομαι
sense_list:
(transitive, or, intransitive) To concede as true; to acknowledge or assent to, as an allegation which it is impossible to deny (+ to).


lexentry: eng/admonish__Verb__1
written_rep: admonish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: νουθετώ
sense_list:
(transitive) To inform or notify of a fault; to rebuke gently or kindly, but seriously; to tell off.


lexentry: eng/adopt__Verb__1
written_rep: adopt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: υιοθετώ
sense_list:
To take (a child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.) by choice into a relationship. | To take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally.


lexentry: eng/adoption__Noun__1
written_rep: adoption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: υιοθεσία
sense_list:
The state of being adopted; the acceptance of a child of other parents as if he or she were one's own child.


lexentry: eng/adposition__Noun__1
written_rep: adposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πρόθεση
sense_list:
(grammar) An element that combines syntactically with a phrase and indicates how that phrase should be interpreted in the surrounding context; a preposition or postposition.


lexentry: eng/adrenal_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: adrenal gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: επινεφρίδιο
sense_list:
(anatomy) In mammals, either of a pair of complex endocrine glands, situated above each kidney, secreting hormones which control the heart rate, blood pressure, and metabolism.


lexentry: eng/adsorption__Noun__1
written_rep: adsorption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: προσρόφηση
sense_list:
The adhesion of a liquid or gas on the surface of a solid material, forming a thin film on the surface.


lexentry: eng/adultery__Noun__1
written_rep: adultery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: μοιχεία
sense_list:
(biblical, narrowly) Sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse. See more synonyms at Thesaurus:cuckoldry


lexentry: eng/adulthood__Noun__1
written_rep: adulthood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ενηλικίωση
sense_list:
The time period of a human being's majority; the time during which a human being has reached physical maturity, and ending with its death.


lexentry: eng/adumbration__Noun__1
written_rep: adumbration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: απεικόνιση
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, figuratively) A rough or symbolic representation; a vague indication of what is to come, a foreshadowing. | (countable, philosophy, specifically phenomenology) The form of an object as seen by an observer.


lexentry: eng/advance_guard__Noun__1
written_rep: advance guard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αβανγκάρντ
sense_list:
A unit or units leading the way of advancing or marching troops, guarding them from ambushes, reconnoitering and pursuing the enemy, etc.


lexentry: eng/advance_payment__Noun__1
written_rep: advance payment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: προκαταβολή
sense_list:
The part of a contractually due sum that is paid or received in advance for a good, service or social security payment.


lexentry: eng/advantage__Noun__1
written_rep: advantage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πλεονέκτημα
sense_list:
(countable) Any condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end.


lexentry: eng/advection_fog__Noun__1
written_rep: advection fog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ομίχλη μεταφοράς
sense_list:
(physics, meteorology) A type of fog caused by the passage of moist air horizontally over a relatively colder surface and the consequent cooling of that air to below its dew point.


lexentry: eng/adventitious__Adjective__1
written_rep: adventitious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κεκτημένο
sense_list:
From an external source; not innate or inherent, foreign. | (genetics, medicine) Not congenital; acquired.


lexentry: eng/adventure__Noun__1
written_rep: adventure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: περιπέτεια
sense_list:
A remarkable occurrence; a striking event. | A daring feat; a bold undertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue is staked upon unforeseen events; the encountering of risks.


lexentry: eng/adventurous__Adjective__1
written_rep: adventurous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ατρόμητος
sense_list:
(of a, person) Inclined to adventure; willing to take risks; prone to embark on hazardous enterprises; daring.


lexentry: eng/adverb__Noun__1
written_rep: adverb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: επίρρημα
sense_list:
(grammar) A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses. | (programming) In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine.


lexentry: eng/adverse_possession__Noun__1
written_rep: adverse possession
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: χρησικτησία
sense_list:
(legal) A means of acquiring title to another's real property without compensation by occupying the property in a manner that has under common law the requirements of being actual, open and notorious, exclusive, hostile, under cover of claim or right, and continuous for a certain number of years.


lexentry: eng/advertise__Verb__1
written_rep: advertise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: διαφημίζω
sense_list:
(transitive) To give (especially public) notice of (something); to announce publicly. [from 15th c.] | (intransitive) To provide information about a person or goods and services to influence others. [from 18th c.] | (transitive) To provide public information about (a product, service etc.) in order to attract public awareness and increase sales. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/advertising_agency__Noun__1
written_rep: advertising agency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: διαφημιστική εταιρεία
sense_list:
a business enterprise dedicated to creating, planning and handling advertising on behalf of its client companies.


lexentry: eng/adytum__Noun__1
written_rep: adytum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ἄδυτον
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, religion) The innermost sanctuary or shrine in a temple, from where oracles were given.


lexentry: eng/adze__Noun__1
written_rep: adze
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σκεπάρνι
sense_list:
A cutting tool that has a curved blade set at a right angle to the handle and is used in shaping wood.


lexentry: eng/aegis__Noun__1
written_rep: aegis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αιγίδα
sense_list:
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A mythological shield associated with the Greek deities Zeus and Athena (and their Roman counterparts Jupiter and Minerva) shown as a short cloak made of goatskin worn on the shoulders, more as an emblem of power and protection than a military shield. The aegis of Athena or Minerva is usually shown with a border of snakes and with the head of Medusa in the center. [from early 17th c.] | (figuratively) Usually as under the aegis: guidance, protection; endorsement, sponsorship.


lexentry: eng/aeration__Noun__1
written_rep: aeration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: αερισμός
sense_list:
By extension, a process in which other gases (such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen or argon) are circulated through or mixed with a substance (usually liquid), sometimes with the consequence of increasing the transfer of air into the same liquid at the surface due to the induced circulation.


lexentry: eng/aerial__Noun__1
written_rep: aerial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κεραία
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, UK) A rod, wire, or other structure for receiving or transmitting radio, television signals etc.


lexentry: eng/aerobics__Noun__1
written_rep: aerobics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αερόμπικ
sense_list:
A form of exercise, designed to enhance one's cardiovascular fitness, normally performed to music. [1968]


lexentry: eng/aerobiology__Noun__1
written_rep: aerobiology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αεροβιολογία
sense_list:
(biology) The study of the dispersion of airborne biological materials, as pollen, spores, microorganisms, or viruses.


lexentry: eng/aerodynamics__Noun__1
written_rep: aerodynamics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αεροδυναμική
sense_list:
The science of the dynamics of bodies moving relative to gases, especially the interaction of moving objects with the atmosphere


lexentry: eng/aerogel__Noun__1
written_rep: aerogel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αεροπήκτωμα
sense_list:
A porous, ultralight solid-state substance, similar to gel, in which the liquid component is replaced with gas.


lexentry: eng/aerology__Noun__1
written_rep: aerology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αεριολογία
sense_list:
The branch of meteorology involving the observation of the atmosphere by means of balloons, kites, rockets, drones, airplanes, etc.


lexentry: eng/aerophone__Noun__1
written_rep: aerophone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αερόφωνο
sense_list:
Any musical instrument which produces sound primarily by causing a body of air to vibrate, without the use of strings or membranes, and without the vibration of the instrument itself adding considerably to the sound.


lexentry: eng/aerostat__Noun__1
written_rep: aerostat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αερόστατο
sense_list:
An aircraft, such as a dirigible or balloon, that derives its lift from buoyancy rather than from wings or rotors.


lexentry: eng/aesthete__Noun__1
written_rep: aesthete
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: εστέτ
sense_list:
(often, derogatory) Someone who cultivates an unusually high sensitivity to beauty, as in art or nature, often in a manner perceived to prioritize beauty over other qualities such as virtue and utility.


lexentry: eng/aestivation__Noun__1
written_rep: aestivation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: θερινή νάρκη
sense_list:
(biology) A state of inactivity and metabolic depression during summer: the summer version of hibernation.


lexentry: eng/aetiology__Noun__1
written_rep: aetiology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: αιτιολογία
sense_list:
(medicine, uncountable) The study or investigation of the causes of disease; a scientific explanation for the origin of a disease.


lexentry: eng/affable__Adjective__1
written_rep: affable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αγαθός
sense_list:
Receiving others kindly and conversing with them in a free and friendly manner; friendly, courteous, sociable.


lexentry: eng/affair__Noun__1
written_rep: affair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ζήτημα | υπόθεση | θέμα
sense_list:
(often in the plural) Something which is done or is to be done; business of any kind, commercial, professional, or public.


lexentry: eng/affair__Noun__1
written_rep: affair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ερωτική σχέση | ερωτοδουλειά
sense_list:
An adulterous relationship (from affaire de cœur, affair of the heart). | A person with whom someone has an adulterous relationship.


lexentry: eng/affect__Noun__1
written_rep: affect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αίσθηση
sense_list:
(psychology) A subjective feeling experienced in response to a thought or other stimulus; mood, emotion, especially as demonstrated in external physical signs. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/affect__Verb__2
written_rep: affect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κάνω | προσποιούμαι
sense_list:
(transitive) To make a show of; to put on a pretense of; to feign; to assume. To make a false display of. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/affected__Adjective__1
written_rep: affected
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: επιτηδευμένος
sense_list:
Simulated in order to impress. | Behaving or speaking in an artificial or insincere manner, often to impress or appear sophisticated.


lexentry: eng/affection__Noun__1
written_rep: affection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: συγκίνηση
sense_list:
The act of affecting or acting upon. | The state of being affected, especially: a change in, or alteration of, the emotional state of a person or other animal, caused by a subjective affect (a subjective feeling or emotion), which arises in response to a stimulus which may result from either thought or perception.


lexentry: eng/affiliate__Noun__1
written_rep: affiliate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: θυγατέρα
sense_list:
Someone or something, especially, a television station, that is associated with a larger, related organization, such as a television network; a member of a group of associated things.


lexentry: eng/affiliate__Verb__1
written_rep: affiliate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: επιδένω
sense_list:
(intransitive, followed by "to" or "with") To attach (to) or unite (with); to receive into a society as a member, and initiate into its mysteries, plans, etc.


lexentry: eng/affinity__Noun__1
written_rep: affinity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: συγγένεια
sense_list:
A natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing. | (chemistry) An attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds. | (medicine) The attraction between an antibody and an antigen


lexentry: eng/affinity__Noun__1
written_rep: affinity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: αλληλεγγύη
sense_list:
A family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity (e.g. sister).


lexentry: eng/affirm__Verb__1
written_rep: affirm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: βεβαιώ | επιβεβαιώνω
sense_list:
To agree, verify or concur; to answer positively. | To assert positively; to tell with confidence; to aver; to maintain as true.


lexentry: eng/affirm__Verb__1
written_rep: affirm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: βεβαιώ | επιβεβαιώνω | στηρίζω
sense_list:
To make firm; to confirm, or ratify; especially (legal) to assert or confirm, as a judgment, decree, or order, brought before an appellate court for review.


lexentry: eng/affirmative_action__Noun__1
written_rep: affirmative action
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: θετική δράση
sense_list:
(uncountable) A set of policies or programs providing advantages for people of a group who are seen to have traditionally been the target of discrimination


lexentry: eng/afford__Verb__1
written_rep: afford
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: επιτρέπω
sense_list:
To incur, stand, or bear without serious detriment, as an act which might under other circumstances be injurious; (usually, after an expression of ability, as could, able, difficult) to be able or rich enough.


lexentry: eng/afford__Verb__1
written_rep: afford
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: παρέχω
sense_list:
(obsolete) To offer, provide, or supply, as in selling, granting or expending, with profit, or without too great a loss.


lexentry: eng/afield__Adverb__1
written_rep: afield
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: μακριά
sense_list:
Away (from the home or starting point, physical or conceptual); usually preceded by far (or farther, further).


lexentry: eng/after__Conjunction__1
written_rep: after
part_of_speech: conjunction
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αφού
sense_list:
Signifies that the action of the clause it starts takes place before the action of the other clause.


lexentry: eng/after_all__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: after all
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πάντως | στο κάτω κάτω | τέλος πάντων
sense_list:
(idiomatic) anyway, in any case; indicates a statement is true regardless of other considerations; used to reinforce or explain a point.


lexentry: eng/afterbirth__Noun__1
written_rep: afterbirth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ύστερο
sense_list:
The placenta and other material expelled via the birth canal following childbirth or parturition in mammals.


lexentry: eng/aftermath__Noun__1
written_rep: aftermath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: επακόλουθο | συνέπεια
sense_list:
That which happens after, that which follows, usually of strongly negative connotation in most contexts, implying a preceding catastrophe.


lexentry: eng/aftershock__Noun__1
written_rep: aftershock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: μετασεισμός
sense_list:
An earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another, usually larger, earthquake (the "mainshock").


lexentry: eng/again__Adverb__1
written_rep: again
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ξανά | πάλι
sense_list:
Used metalinguistically, with the repetition being in the discussion, or in the linguistic or pragmatic context of the discussion, rather than in the subject of discussion. [from 16thc.] | Tell me again, say again; used in asking a question to which one may have already received an answer that one cannot remember.


lexentry: eng/against__Preposition__1
written_rep: against
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κόντρα
sense_list:
In a contrary direction to. | (Hollywood) To be paid now in contrast to the following amount to be paid later under specified circumstances, usually that a movie is made or has started filming.


lexentry: eng/agape__Noun__1
written_rep: agape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αγάπη
sense_list:
(uncountable, Christianity) The love of God for mankind, or the benevolent love of Christians for others.


lexentry: eng/agate__Noun__1
written_rep: agate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αχάτης
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, mineral) A semitransparent, uncrystallized silicate mineral and semiprecious stone, presenting various tints in the same specimen, with colors delicately arranged and often curved in parallel alternating dark and light stripes or bands, or blended in clouds; various authorities call it a variety of chalcedony, a variety of quartz, or a combination of the two. | (slang, usually, in the plural) A testicle.


lexentry: eng/agave__Noun__1
written_rep: agave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αγαύη
sense_list:
Any plant in the large, variable genus Agave: succulent plants, commonly armed with formidable prickles; they flower at maturity after several years, and generally die thereafter; large species, such as the maguey or century plant, (Agave americana), produce gigantic inflorescences. Several are of economic importance as sources of fibre such as sisal, and alcoholic beverages such as tequila.


lexentry: eng/age__Noun__1
written_rep: age
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: εποχή
sense_list:
(countable) A particular period of time in history, as distinguished from others. | (countable, poker) The right of the player to the left of the dealer to pass the first round in betting, and then to come in last or stay out; also, the player holding this position; the eldest hand.


lexentry: eng/age__Noun__1
written_rep: age
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: ηλικία
sense_list:
(uncountable) That part of the duration of a being or a thing which is between its beginning and any given time; specifically the size of that part.


lexentry: eng/age__Noun__1
written_rep: age
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 16
trans_list: ηλικία | γηρατειά
sense_list:
(uncountable) An advanced period of life; the latter part of life; the state of being old, old age, senility; seniority.


lexentry: eng/age_of_consent__Noun__1
written_rep: age of consent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ενηλικιότητα
sense_list:
(legal) The age at which a person is legally considered to be mature enough to engage willingly in sexual intercourse, so that it is not a crime for someone else to have sex with the person.


lexentry: eng/age_of_majority__Noun__1
written_rep: age of majority
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ενηλικιότητα
sense_list:
(legal) The age at which the rights and privileges of an adult are legally granted or recognized; i.e.; the age where a person ceases to be a minor legally and becomes a legal adult.


lexentry: eng/ageism__Noun__1
written_rep: ageism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ηλικιακή διάκριση
sense_list:
The treating of a person or people, especially youth or seniors, differently from others based on assumptions, prejudices or/and stereotypes relating to their age.


lexentry: eng/ageless__Adjective__1
written_rep: ageless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: αγέραστος
sense_list:
(relative to future) Continuing infinitely or indefinitely. | Always appearing youthful; never seeming to age.


lexentry: eng/agency__Noun__1
written_rep: agency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: πρακτορείο
sense_list:
An establishment engaged in doing business for another; also, the place of business or the district of such an agency.


lexentry: eng/agenda__Noun__1
written_rep: agenda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ατζέντα
sense_list:
A temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to. | A list of matters to be taken up (as at a meeting).


lexentry: eng/agent__Noun__1
written_rep: agent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: αντιπρόσωπος | ατζέντης
sense_list:
One who acts for, or in the place of, another (the principal), by that person's authority; someone entrusted to do the business of another


lexentry: eng/agent__Noun__1
written_rep: agent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: παράγοντας | ουσία
sense_list:
An active power or cause or substance; something (e.g. biological, chemical, thermal, etc.) that has the power to produce an effect


lexentry: eng/agent__Noun__1
written_rep: agent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: παράγοντας | πράκτορας
sense_list:
(computing) In the client-server model, the part of the system that performs information preparation and exchange on behalf of a client or server. Especially in the phrase “intelligent agent” it implies some kind of autonomous process which can communicate with other agents to perform some collective task on behalf of one or more humans.


lexentry: eng/agent__Noun__1
written_rep: agent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: ποιητικό αίτιο
sense_list:
(grammar) The participant of a situation that carries out the action in this situation, e.g. "the boy" in the sentences "The boy kicked the ball" and "The ball was kicked by the boy".


lexentry: eng/agent_provocateur__Noun__1
written_rep: agent provocateur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: προβοκάτορας
sense_list:
A person who secretly disrupts a group's activities from within the group, particularly by encouraging or committing illegal acts to discredit the group or expose them to prosecution; an instigator, troublemaker.


lexentry: eng/agglomeration__Noun__1
written_rep: agglomeration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: συλλογή
sense_list:
The act or process of collecting in a mass; a heaping together. | State of being collected in a mass; a mass; cluster.


lexentry: eng/aggressive__Adjective__1
written_rep: aggressive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: επιθετικός
sense_list:
Characterized by aggression; unjustly attacking; prone to behave in a way that involves attacking or arguing.


lexentry: eng/aggressor__Noun__1
written_rep: aggressor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: επιτιθέμενος
sense_list:
The person or country that first attacks or makes an aggression; that begins hostility or a quarrel; an assailant.


lexentry: eng/agility__Noun__1
written_rep: agility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ευκινησία
sense_list:
(uncountable) The quality of being agile; the power of moving the limbs quickly and easily; quickness of motion


lexentry: eng/agio__Noun__1
written_rep: agio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: επικαταλλαγή
sense_list:
(economics, finance) The premium or percentage on a better sort of money when it is given in exchange for an inferior sort. The premium or discount on foreign bills of exchange is sometimes called agio.


lexentry: eng/agitation__Noun__1
written_rep: agitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αναβρασμός | αναστάτωση | αναταραχή
sense_list:
The act of agitating, or the state of being agitated; the state of being disrupted with violence, or with irregular action; commotion.


lexentry: eng/agitprop__Noun__1
written_rep: agitprop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αγκιτπρόπ
sense_list:
(uncountable, also, attributively) Political propaganda disseminated through art, drama, literature, etc., especially communist propaganda; (specifically, communism, historical) such propaganda formerly disseminated by the Department for Agitation and Propaganda of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/agnostic__Noun__1
written_rep: agnostic
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A person who holds to a form of agnosticism, especially uncertainty of the existence of a deity.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
αγνωστικιστής | αγνωστικίστρια | μεταφυσική αγνωστική | μεταφυσικό αγνωστικό | μεταφυσικός αγνωστικός


lexentry: eng/agnosticism__Noun__1
written_rep: agnosticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: αγνωστικισμός | αγνωσιαρχία
sense_list:
The view that the existence of God or of all deities is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable.


lexentry: eng/agree__Verb__1
written_rep: agree
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: συμφωνώ
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be in harmony about an opinion, statement, or action; to have a consistent idea between two or more people. | (intransitive) To make a stipulation by way of settling differences or determining a price; to exchange promises; to come to terms or to a common resolve; to promise. | (intransitive) To resemble; to coincide; to correspond.


lexentry: eng/agreement__Noun__1
written_rep: agreement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: συμφωνία
sense_list:
(countable) An understanding between entities to follow a specific course of conduct. | (uncountable) A state whereby several parties share a view or opinion; the state of not contradicting one another. | (uncountable, linguistics, grammar) Rules that exist in many languages that force some parts of a sentence to be used or inflected differently depending on certain attributes of other parts. | (obsolete, chiefly, _, in the plural) An agreeable quality.


lexentry: eng/agriculture__Noun__1
written_rep: agriculture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: γεωργία
sense_list:
The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock


lexentry: eng/agrimony__Noun__1
written_rep: agrimony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: μηλίτης
sense_list:
Any of several perennial herbaceous plants, of the genus Agrimonia, that have spikes of yellow flowers.


lexentry: eng/agritourism__Noun__1
written_rep: agritourism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αγροτουρισμός
sense_list:
A form of tourism in which tourists stay in farms or agricultural villages, either to experience farm life, or as a base for exploring the countryside


lexentry: eng/agrology__Noun__1
written_rep: agrology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αγρονομία
sense_list:
(rare) A subdiscipline of agronomy (the science of utilizing animals, plants, and soils) and of soil science which addresses the influence of edaphic (soil-related) conditions on crop production for optimizing it. [from mid 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/agronomy__Noun__1
written_rep: agronomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αγρονομία
sense_list:
The science of utilizing plants, animals and soils for food, fuel, feed, and fiber and more. To do this effectively and sustainably, agronomy encompasses work in the areas of plant genetics, plant physiology, meteorology, animal sciences and soil science.


lexentry: eng/ah__Interjection__1
written_rep: ah
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: α
sense_list:
An expression of relief, relaxation, comfort, confusion, understanding, wonder, awe, etc. according to uttered inflection.


lexentry: eng/aide-de-camp__Noun__1
written_rep: aide-de-camp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: υπασπιστής
sense_list:
A military officer who serves as an adjutant to a higher-ranking officer, prince or other high political dignitary.


lexentry: eng/aim__Noun__1
written_rep: aim
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: σημάδι | σκόπευση
sense_list:
The pointing of a weapon, as a gun, a dart, or an arrow, or object, in the line of direction with the object intended to be struck; the line of fire; the direction of anything, such as a spear, a blow, a discourse, a remark, towards a particular point or object, with a view to strike or affect it.


lexentry: eng/air__Noun__1
written_rep: air
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αέρας | αήρ
sense_list:
(historical, philosophy, alchemy) understood as one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans. | (usually, with the) The apparently open space above the ground which this substance fills, (historical) formerly thought to be limited by the firmament but (meteorology) now considered to be surrounded by the near vacuum of outer space.


lexentry: eng/air_commodore__Noun__1
written_rep: air commodore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ταξίαρχος
sense_list:
A person holding a rank, in the Royal Air Force and many Commonwealth air forces, between that of group captain and air vice-marshal, equivalent to an army brigadier general, or equivalent rank in other air forces.


lexentry: eng/air_corridor__Noun__1
written_rep: air corridor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αεροδιάδρομος
sense_list:
(aviation) A predefined route, or series of routes, in which a commercial or military aircraft must fly.


lexentry: eng/air_duct__Noun__1
written_rep: air duct
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αεραγωγός
sense_list:
A duct, through which air is forced or extracted, that forms part of a building's air conditioning and ventilation system.


lexentry: eng/air_filter__Noun__1
written_rep: air filter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: φίλτρο αέρα
sense_list:
A filter for removing dust and other particles from a stream of air, typically used in the air intake of an internal combustion engine, the output of an air compressor, the supply duct of a forced-air furnace, etc.


lexentry: eng/air_marshal__Noun__1
written_rep: air marshal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: αντιπτέραρχος
sense_list:
(British, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, military) A military rank between that of air vice-marshal and air chief marshal, equivalent to an army lieutenant general.


lexentry: eng/air_out__Verb__1
written_rep: air out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αερίζω
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To expose to air; to leave open or spread out, as to allow odor or moisture to dissipate.


lexentry: eng/air_taxi__Noun__1
written_rep: air taxi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αεροταξί
sense_list:
A small aircraft that makes short passenger flights, especially to destinations not serviced by airlines.


lexentry: eng/air_terminal__Noun__1
written_rep: air terminal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αεροσταθμός
sense_list:
the facility on an airfield or airport where aircraft are loaded and unloaded of passengers or freight


lexentry: eng/air_traffic_control__Noun__1
written_rep: air traffic control
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: έλεγχος εναέριας κυκλοφορίας
sense_list:
A system designed to give assistance to aircraft, to prevent collisions and to manage aircraft flow.


lexentry: eng/air_vice-marshal__Noun__1
written_rep: air vice-marshal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: υποπτέραρχος
sense_list:
A rank in the Royal Air Force, between that of air commodore and air marshal, equivalent to an army major general.


lexentry: eng/airbag__Noun__1
written_rep: airbag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αερόσακος
sense_list:
(automotive) A protective system in automobiles in which when a crash occurs, a bag containing nitrogen, formed by the explosive decomposition of sodium azide, quickly inflates in front of the driver or passenger, preventing injury to the head. Side air bags, including the back seat passengers, also prevent injury.


lexentry: eng/airbrake__Noun__1
written_rep: airbrake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αερόφρενο
sense_list:
A brake (slowing device) that is operated pneumatically (by air pressure). | (aviation) A movable control surface that extends to increase drag without affecting lift (unlike a spoiler); a device that provides aerodynamic braking.


lexentry: eng/airbrush__Noun__1
written_rep: airbrush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: μικροψεκαστήρας
sense_list:
A miniature, handheld paint sprayer, powered by compressed air or other gas, used for delicate, artistic painting, or sometimes retouching of photographs.


lexentry: eng/aircraft_carrier__Noun__1
written_rep: aircraft carrier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αεροπλανοφόρο
sense_list:
A warship designed to carry aircraft, serving as a seagoing air base, with a deck on which aircraft can be launched and landed.


lexentry: eng/airfield__Noun__1
written_rep: airfield
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αεροδρόμιο
sense_list:
(aviation) An open field designated for the taking off and landing of aircraft, but which, unlike an airport, does not necessarily have terminals or paved runways.


lexentry: eng/airhead__Noun__1
written_rep: airhead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αερογεφύρωμα
sense_list:
(military) An area of hostile territory that has been seized for use as an airbase to ensure the further safe landing of troops and materiel.


lexentry: eng/airman__Noun__1
written_rep: airman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: αεροπόρος
sense_list:
A member of an air force. | A person of a rank in the U.S. Air Force above airman basic and below airman first class.


lexentry: eng/airport__Noun__1
written_rep: airport
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αεροδρόμιο | αερολιμένας
sense_list:
An airfield (an area designated for the takeoff and landing of aircraft), including one or more runways and (for commercial airports) one or more passenger terminals.


lexentry: eng/airspace__Noun__1
written_rep: airspace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: εθνικός εναέριος χώρος
sense_list:
(politics, aviation) A specified portion of the atmosphere, especially that under the technical aviation control and/or jurisdiction of a particular state over which territory (and territorial waters) it lies.


lexentry: eng/airy__Adjective__1
written_rep: airy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: αεράτος
sense_list:
Relating or belonging to air; high in air; aerial. | Open to a free current of air; exposed to the air; breezy. | light-hearted; vivacious


lexentry: eng/aisle__Noun__1
written_rep: aisle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: διάδρομος
sense_list:
A clear path through rows of seating. | A clear corridor in a supermarket with shelves on both sides containing goods for sale. | Any path through an otherwise obstructed space. | (transport) Seat in public transport, such as a plane, train or bus, that's beside the aisle.


lexentry: eng/ajvar__Noun__1
written_rep: ajvar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άιβαρ
sense_list:
relish made principally out of red bell peppers, sometimes with eggplant, garlic and chili pepper, predominantly popular in the Western Balkans


lexentry: eng/akin__Adjective__1
written_rep: akin
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: όμοιος
sense_list:
(often, followed by to) Allied by nature; similar; partaking of the same properties; of the same kind.


lexentry: eng/alalia__Noun__1
written_rep: alalia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλαλία
sense_list:
(medicine, obsolete) The loss of the ability to speak, especially due to paralysis of the vocal cords.


lexentry: eng/alanine__Noun__1
written_rep: alanine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλανίνη
sense_list:
(amino acid, uncountable) A nonessential amino acid 2-aminopropanoic acid found in most animal proteins


lexentry: eng/alarm__Noun__1
written_rep: alarm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: συναγερμός
sense_list:
A summons to arms, as on the approach of an enemy. | Any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger; a warning sound to arouse attention; a warning of danger.


lexentry: eng/alb__Noun__1
written_rep: alb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: στιχάριο
sense_list:
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Anglicanism, Roman Catholicism) A long, white robe worn by priests and other ministers, underneath most of the other vestments.


lexentry: eng/albatross__Noun__1
written_rep: albatross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άλμπατρος
sense_list:
Any of various large seabirds of the family Diomedeidae ranging widely in the Southern Ocean and the North Pacific and having a hooked beak and long narrow wings. | (golf) A double eagle, or three under par on any one hole, except a par 3 hole.


lexentry: eng/albatross_around_one's_neck__Noun__1
written_rep: albatross around one's neck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: βάρος
sense_list:
(idiomatic, figurative) A characteristic, possession, associate, or previous deed that hinders one's ability to succeed.


lexentry: eng/albedo__Noun__1
written_rep: albedo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άλβεδό
sense_list:
(physics, meteorology, astronomy, optics) The fraction of incident light or radiation reflected by a surface or body, commonly expressed as a percentage.


lexentry: eng/albinism__Noun__1
written_rep: albinism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλφισμός | λευκοπάθεια
sense_list:
Congenital lack of melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); the condition of being albino.


lexentry: eng/albino__Noun__1
written_rep: albino
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλμπίνος
sense_list:
(countable) A person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one born with albinism.


lexentry: eng/album__Noun__1
written_rep: album
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: άλμπουμ | λεύκωμα
sense_list:
A book specially designed to keep photographs, stamps, or autographs. | A phonograph record that is composed of several tracks | A jacket or cover for such a phonograph record. | A group of audio recordings, on any medium, intended for distribution as a group.


lexentry: eng/albumin__Noun__1
written_rep: albumin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: λευκωματίνη | αλβουμίνη
sense_list:
(protein) Any of a class of monomeric proteins that are soluble in water, and are coagulated by heat; they occur in egg white, milk etc; they function as carrier protein for steroids, fatty acids, and thyroid hormones and play a role in stabilizing extracellular fluid volume.


lexentry: eng/alchemy__Noun__1
written_rep: alchemy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλχημεία
sense_list:
(uncountable) The premodern and early modern study of physical changes, particularly in Europe, Arabia, and China; and chiefly in pursuit of an elixir of immortality, a universal panacea, and/or a philosopher's stone able to transmute base metals into gold, eventually developing into chemistry. | (countable) The causing of any sort of mysterious sudden transmutation.


lexentry: eng/alcohol__Noun__1
written_rep: alcohol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλκοόλη | οινόπνευμα
sense_list:
(organic compound, countable) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).


lexentry: eng/alcoholic__Adjective__1
written_rep: alcoholic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: αλκοολικός
sense_list:
Having more than a trace amount of alcohol in its contents. | Of, pertaining to, or affected by alcoholism.


lexentry: eng/alcoholism__Noun__1
written_rep: alcoholism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλκοολισμός
sense_list:
A chronic disease caused by compulsive and uncontrollable consumption of alcoholic beverages, leading to addiction and deterioration in health and social functioning.


lexentry: eng/aldehyde__Noun__1
written_rep: aldehyde
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλδεΰδη
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of a large class of reactive organic compounds (R·CHO) having a carbonyl functional group attached to one hydrocarbon radical and a hydrogen atom.


lexentry: eng/aldolase__Noun__1
written_rep: aldolase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλδολάση
sense_list:
(enzyme) An enzyme, present in some tissue, that catalyses the conversion of phosphates of fructose to those of glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone


lexentry: eng/aldosterone__Noun__1
written_rep: aldosterone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλδοστερόνη
sense_list:
(steroid hormone) A mineralocorticoid hormone, secreted by the adrenal cortex, that regulates the balance of sodium and potassium in the body.


lexentry: eng/alembic__Noun__1
written_rep: alembic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άμβικας
sense_list:
An early chemical apparatus, consisting of two retorts connected by a tube, used to purify substances by distillation.


lexentry: eng/aleph__Noun__1
written_rep: aleph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άλεφ
sense_list:
The first letter of the Proto-Canaanite alphabet, and its descendants in descended Semitic scripts, such as Phoenician ⁧[[Ф#Phoenician|Ф]⁩ (ʾ, ʾaleph), Aramaic ⁧[[С#Aramaic|С]⁩ (ʾ), Classical Syriac ⁧ܐ⁩ ('ālaph), Hebrew ⁧א⁩ (aleph) and Arabic ⁧ا⁩ (ʾalif).


lexentry: eng/alexandrite__Noun__1
written_rep: alexandrite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλεξανδρίτης
sense_list:
(mineral) A form of chrysoberyl that displays a colour change dependent upon the light source, along with strong pleochroism.


lexentry: eng/alexia__Noun__1
written_rep: alexia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλεξία
sense_list:
(psychiatry) Word blindness, the inability, due to a cerebral disorder, to comprehend or understand writing.


lexentry: eng/alexin__Noun__1
written_rep: alexin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: γενική
sense_list:
(biochemistry, dated) A protective substance that exists in the serum or other bodily fluid and is capable of killing microorganisms; complement.


lexentry: eng/alga__Noun__1
written_rep: alga
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: φύκος
sense_list:
(biology) Any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms, including the seaweeds, whose size ranges from a single cell to giant kelps and whose biochemistry and forms are very diverse, some being eukaryotic.


lexentry: eng/algebra__Noun__1
written_rep: algebra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άλγεβρα | Άλγεβρα
sense_list:
(uncountable, mathematics) Elementary algebra: A system for representing and manipulating unknown quantities (variables) in equations.


lexentry: eng/algebra__Noun__1
written_rep: algebra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: άλγεβρα
sense_list:
(countable, mathematics, algebra) Any of several objects of study in Algebra | (uncountable, medicine, historical, rare) The surgical treatment of a dislocated or fractured bone. Also (countable) : a dislocation or fracture.


lexentry: eng/algebraic__Adjective__1
written_rep: algebraic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλγεβρικός
sense_list:
Of, or relating to, algebra. | (mathematics, of an expression, equation, or function) Containing only numbers, letters, and arithmetic operators.


lexentry: eng/algebraic_geometry__Noun__1
written_rep: algebraic geometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλγεβρική γεωμετρία
sense_list:
(mathematics) A branch of mathematics that studies algebraic varieties (solution sets of polynomial equations) and their generalisations, using techniques from both algebra (chiefly commutative algebra) and geometry.


lexentry: eng/algebraic_integer__Noun__1
written_rep: algebraic integer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλγεβρικός ακέραιος
sense_list:
(algebra, number theory) A real or complex number (more generally, an element of a number field) which is a root of a monic polynomial whose coefficients are integers; equivalently, an algebraic number whose minimal polynomial (lowest-degree polynomial of which it is a root and whose leading coefficient is 1) has integer coefficients.


lexentry: eng/algebraic_topology__Noun__1
written_rep: algebraic topology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλγεβρική τοπολογία
sense_list:
(mathematics) The branch of mathematics that uses tools from abstract algebra to study topological spaces.


lexentry: eng/algebraical__Adjective__1
written_rep: algebraical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλγεβρικός
sense_list:
Pertaining to algebra or its laws. | (mathematics) Requiring a finite number of algebraic operations; the opposite of transcendental.


lexentry: eng/algid__Adjective__1
written_rep: algid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κρύος
sense_list:
(medicine) Cold, chilly; used of low body temperature especially in connection with certain diseases such as malaria and cholera.


lexentry: eng/algolagnia__Noun__1
written_rep: algolagnia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλγολαγνεία
sense_list:
A physical condition that causes a person to gain sexual pleasure by suffering pain, particularly to erogenous zones.


lexentry: eng/algorithm__Noun__1
written_rep: algorithm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλγόριθμος
sense_list:
(countable) A collection of ordered steps that solve a mathematical problem. A precise step-by-step plan for a computational procedure that possibly begins with an input value and yields an output value in a finite number of steps. | (loosely) A flowchart illustrating a decision-making process for human users, especially health care professionals.


lexentry: eng/alibi__Noun__1
written_rep: alibi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άλλοθι
sense_list:
(legal) The plea or mode of defense under which a person on trial for a crime proves or attempts to prove being in another place when the alleged act was committed.


lexentry: eng/alien__Adjective__1
written_rep: alien
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ξένος
sense_list:
Not belonging to the same country, land, or government, or to the citizens or subjects thereof; foreign. | Very unfamiliar, strange, or removed.


lexentry: eng/alien__Noun__1
written_rep: alien
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ξένος
sense_list:
A person, animal, plant, or other thing which is from outside the family, group, organization, or territory under consideration.


lexentry: eng/alight__Verb__1
written_rep: alight
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: κατεβαίνω
sense_list:
Often followed by from or off: to get off an animal which one has been riding; to dismount; to descend or exit from a vehicle; hence, to complete one's journey; to stop.


lexentry: eng/alimony__Noun__1
written_rep: alimony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: διατροφή | επίδομα διατροφής | τροφεία
sense_list:
(legal, sometimes, pejorative) A court-mandated allowance made to a former spouse by a divorced or legally separated person.


lexentry: eng/alive_and_kicking__Adjective__1
written_rep: alive and kicking
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ακμαιότατος | ζει και βασιλεύει
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Healthy; vital; in good health, particularly in opposition to unfavorable circumstances.


lexentry: eng/alizarin__Noun__1
written_rep: alizarin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλιζαρίνη
sense_list:
(organic compound) A red substance, 1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone, extracted from madder root and used as a dye.


lexentry: eng/alkali__Noun__1
written_rep: alkali
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλκαλίο
sense_list:
(chemistry) One of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, soda ash, caustic soda, potash, ammonia, and lithia, whose distinguishing characteristics are dissolving in alcohol and water, uniting with oils and fats to form soap, neutralizing and forming salts with acids, turning to brown several vegetable yellows, and changing reddened litmus to blue.


lexentry: eng/alkali_metal__Noun__1
written_rep: alkali metal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλκαλιμέταλλο
sense_list:
(inorganic chemistry) Any of the soft, light, reactive metals of Group 1 of the periodic table; lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium.


lexentry: eng/alkaline__Adjective__1
written_rep: alkaline
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλκαλικός
sense_list:
Of, or relating to an alkali, one of a class of caustic bases. | (chemistry) Having a pH greater than 7.


lexentry: eng/alkaloid__Noun__1
written_rep: alkaloid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλκαλοειδές | αλκαλοειδή
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) Any of many organic (often heterocyclic) bases that occur in nature and often have medicinal properties.


lexentry: eng/all__Determiner__1
written_rep: all
part_of_speech: determiner
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: όλα | όλες | όλοι
sense_list:
Every individual or anything of the given class, with no exceptions (the noun or noun phrase denoting the class must be plural or uncountable).


lexentry: eng/all_rights_reserved__Phrase__1
written_rep: all rights reserved
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: με επιφύλαξη παντός δικαιώματος | όλα τα δικαιώματα προστατεύονται
sense_list:
(idiomatic, legal) The copyright holder of a creative work reserves all copyright-related rights, typically including the right to publish the work, to make derivative works of it, to distribute it, to make profit from it, to license a number of these rights to other people, and to forbid these uses by any unauthorized people, thus being entitled to take legal action against infringement.


lexentry: eng/all_that_glitters_is_not_gold__Proverb__1
written_rep: all that glitters is not gold
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ό,τι λάμπει δεν είναι χρυσός
sense_list:
Things that appear valuable or worthwhile might not actually be so; things that look nice might not be as good as they look.


lexentry: eng/allantiasis__Noun__1
written_rep: allantiasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλλαντίαση
sense_list:
(disease, archaic) Food poisoning (especially botulism) as a result of eating poorly cooked sausages.


lexentry: eng/allantois__Noun__1
written_rep: allantois
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλλαντοΐδα
sense_list:
(anatomy) A sac, having a number of functions, that develops in the alimentary canal of the embryos of mammals, birds and reptiles.


lexentry: eng/allegory__Noun__1
written_rep: allegory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: αλληγορία
sense_list:
A picture, book, or other form of communication using such representation. | A symbolic representation which can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, usually a moral or political one. | (mathematics, category theory) A category that retains some of the structure of the category of binary relations between sets, representing a high-level generalisation of that category.


lexentry: eng/allegro__Noun__1
written_rep: allegro
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλλέγκρο
sense_list:
(music) A tempo mark directing that a passage is to be played in a quick, lively tempo, faster than allegretto but slower than presto.


lexentry: eng/allele__Noun__1
written_rep: allele
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλληλόμορφο γονίδιο
sense_list:
(genetics) One of a number of alternative forms of the same gene occupying a given position, or locus, on a chromosome.


lexentry: eng/allergy__Noun__1
written_rep: allergy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλλεργία
sense_list:
(pathology, immunology) A disorder of the immune system causing adverse reactions to substances (allergens) not harmful to most and marked by the body's production of histamines and associated with atopy, anaphylaxis, and asthma. | (pathology) Any condition of hypersensitivity to a substance. | Altered susceptibility to a first treatment as exhibited in reaction to a subsequent one. | (informal) An antipathy, as toward a person or activity.


lexentry: eng/alley__Noun__1
written_rep: alley
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: δρομάκι | δρομίσκος
sense_list:
A narrow street or passageway, especially one through the middle of a block giving access to the rear of lots of buildings.


lexentry: eng/alley_oop__Interjection__1
written_rep: alley oop
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άλεϊ-ουπ
sense_list:
Encouraging or calling attention to a physical performance, especially one involving an upwards lift or leap.


lexentry: eng/alliance__Noun__1
written_rep: alliance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: συμμαχία
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of being allied. | (countable) A union or connection of interests between families, states, parties, etc., especially between families by marriage and states by compact, treaty, or league.


lexentry: eng/alligator__Noun__1
written_rep: alligator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλιγάτορας | αλλιγάτορας
sense_list:
Either of two species of large amphibious reptile, Alligator mississippiensis or Alligator sinensis, in the genus Alligator within order Crocodilia, which have sharp teeth and very strong jaws and are native to the Americas and China, respectively.


lexentry: eng/alligator_clip__Noun__1
written_rep: alligator clip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κροκοδειλάκι
sense_list:
(electronics) A spring-loaded metal clip, usually attached to a wire and used to make temporary electrical connections.


lexentry: eng/alliteration__Noun__1
written_rep: alliteration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: παρήχηση
sense_list:
The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of two or more words immediately succeeding each other, or at short intervals.


lexentry: eng/allogamy__Noun__1
written_rep: allogamy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλλογαμία
sense_list:
(biology) The fertilization of an ovum from one individual with the spermatozoa of another; cross-fertilization


lexentry: eng/allotrope__Noun__1
written_rep: allotrope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλλότροπα
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any form of an element that has a distinctly different molecular structure to another form of the same element, with different physical properties and often different chemical properties. [from 1847]


lexentry: eng/allotropy__Noun__1
written_rep: allotropy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλλοτροπία
sense_list:
(chemistry) A property, exhibited by some elements, of existing in multiple forms with different atomic structures.


lexentry: eng/allowance__Noun__1
written_rep: allowance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: άδεια
sense_list:
(minting) A permissible deviation in the fineness and weight of coins, owing to the difficulty in securing exact conformity to the standard prescribed by law.


lexentry: eng/allowance__Noun__1
written_rep: allowance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: παιχνίδι
sense_list:
(engineering) A planned deviation between an exact dimension and a nominal or theoretical dimension.


lexentry: eng/alloy__Noun__1
written_rep: alloy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κράμα
sense_list:
A metal that is a combination of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal, a base metal.


lexentry: eng/allspice__Noun__1
written_rep: allspice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: μπαχάρι
sense_list:
(uncountable) A spice; the dried and ground unripe fruit of Pimenta dioica, thought to combine the flavours of several spices, such as cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves.


lexentry: eng/allusion__Noun__1
written_rep: allusion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: νύξη | υπαινιγμός
sense_list:
An indirect reference; a hint; a reference to something supposed to be known, but not explicitly mentioned.


lexentry: eng/ally__Noun__1
written_rep: ally
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: σύμμαχος
sense_list:
A person, group, state, etc., which is associated or united by treaty with another for a common (especially military or political) purpose; a confederate.


lexentry: eng/almanac__Noun__1
written_rep: almanac
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλμανάκ | καζαμίας | μερομήνια
sense_list:
(astronomy, navigation) A book or table listing nautical, astronomical, astrological or other events for the year; sometimes, but not essentially, containing historical and statistical information.


lexentry: eng/almond_paste__Noun__1
written_rep: almond paste
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αμυγδαλωτό
sense_list:
A type of confection made from ground almonds and sugar in equal quantities, bound with some syrup or other similar substance in order to form a paste.


lexentry: eng/aloe__Noun__1
written_rep: aloe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλόη
sense_list:
(in the plural) The resins of the tree Aquilaria malaccensis (syn. Aquilaria agallocha), known for their fragrant aroma, produced after infection by the fungus Phialophora parasitica. | Any plant of the large and variable genus Aloe.


lexentry: eng/alone__Adverb__1
written_rep: alone
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: μόνο
sense_list:
(hence) Used to emphasize the size or extent of something by selecting a subset. | Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it. | Not permitting anything further; exclusively. | Not requiring anything further; merely.


lexentry: eng/alopecia__Noun__1
written_rep: alopecia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: αλωπεκία
sense_list:
(medicine) Loss of hair (especially on the head) or loss of wool or feathers, whether natural or caused by disease.


lexentry: eng/alpaca__Noun__1
written_rep: alpaca
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλπάκα
sense_list:
A sheep-like domesticated animal of the Andes, Vicugna pacos, in the camel family, closely related to the llama, guanaco, and vicuña.


lexentry: eng/alpha__Noun__1
written_rep: alpha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άλφα
sense_list:
The name of the first letter of the Greek alphabet (Α, α), followed by beta. In the Latin alphabet it is the predecessor to A.


lexentry: eng/alpha_helix__Noun__1
written_rep: alpha helix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άλφα έλικα
sense_list:
A secondary structure found in many proteins, in which the amino acids are arranged in a coil, or helix, with almost no free space on the inside and all side chains being pointed towards the outside


lexentry: eng/alpha_privative__Noun__1
written_rep: alpha privative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: άλφα στερητικό
sense_list:
(grammar) The prefix a- (or an- when prefixing a root which begins with a vowel) found in some English words of Greek derivation. It expresses negation or absence. The prefix has cognates in other Indo-European languages, including in- in Latin and un- in English.


lexentry: eng/alphabet__Noun__1
written_rep: alphabet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλφάβητο | αλφαβήτα
sense_list:
The set of letters used when writing in a language. | A writing system in which letters represent phonemes. (Contrast e.g. logography, a writing system in which each character represents a word, and syllabary, in which each character represents a syllable.)


lexentry: eng/alphabetical_order__Noun__1
written_rep: alphabetical order
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλφαβητική σειρά
sense_list:
The sequence of a collection of items (such as words in a dictionary) arranged in order by position in the alphabet.


lexentry: eng/alphabetize__Verb__1
written_rep: alphabetize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλφαβητίζω
sense_list:
(US, Canada) To arrange words or items in order of the first (and then subsequent) letters as they occur in the alphabet.


lexentry: eng/alphanumeric__Adjective__1
written_rep: alphanumeric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλφαριθμητικός | αλφαριθμικός
sense_list:
Consisting of, or limited to, letters and/or numbers, especially the characters A to Z (lowercase and uppercase) and 0 to 9.


lexentry: eng/alpine_chough__Noun__1
written_rep: alpine chough
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κιτρινοκαλιακούδα
sense_list:
A species of bird in the crow family (Corvidae) (Pyrrhocorax graculus), that breeds locally in the highest mountains of southern Europe, the Alps, across central Asia and India.


lexentry: eng/alt_key__Noun__1
written_rep: alt key
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: πλήκτρο Alt
sense_list:
(computing) A key on a personal computer or terminal keyboard used in combination to alter the function of other keys.


lexentry: eng/alter_ego__Noun__1
written_rep: alter ego
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ἄλλος αὐτός
sense_list:
(law) A corporation used by a person to conduct personal business in an attempt to shield himself or herself from personal liability, and which a court may penetrate by "piercing the corporate veil" to impose liability on the person when they commit fraud or injustice.


lexentry: eng/alternate__Adjective__1
written_rep: alternate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: εναλλάξ
sense_list:
Happening by turns; one following the other in succession of time or place; first one and then the other (repeatedly).


lexentry: eng/alternate__Adjective__1
written_rep: alternate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: εναλλακτικός
sense_list:
(mathematics) Designating the members in a series, which regularly intervene between the members of another series, as the odd or even numbers of the numerals; every other; every second.


lexentry: eng/alternate__Verb__1
written_rep: alternate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: εναλλάσσω
sense_list:
(transitive) To perform by turns, or in succession; to cause to succeed by turns; to interchange regularly.


lexentry: eng/alternating__Adjective__1
written_rep: alternating
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: εναλλακτικός
sense_list:
That alternates. | (mathematics, of a series) Having terms that alternate between positive and negative.


lexentry: eng/alternating_current__Noun__1
written_rep: alternating current
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: εναλλασσόμενο ρεύμα
sense_list:
(physics) An electric current in which the direction of flow of the electrons reverses periodically.


lexentry: eng/alternative__Noun__1
written_rep: alternative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: διέξοδος | εναλλαγή
sense_list:
A situation which allows a mutually exclusive choice between two or more possibilities; a choice between two or more possibilities. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/alternative_medicine__Noun__1
written_rep: alternative medicine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: εναλλακτική ιατρική
sense_list:
Any of various medical methods and practices used in place of, or as well as, conventional medicine.


lexentry: eng/alternator__Noun__1
written_rep: alternator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: εναλλακτήρας
sense_list:
(electrical engineering) An electric generator which produces alternating current through mechanical means.


lexentry: eng/although__Conjunction__1
written_rep: although
part_of_speech: conjunction
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αν και
sense_list:
Though, even though, in spite of or despite the fact that: introducing a clause that expresses a concession.


lexentry: eng/altitude__Noun__1
written_rep: altitude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ύψος
sense_list:
(geometry) The distance measured perpendicularly from a figure's vertex to the opposite side of the vertex.


lexentry: eng/altitude_sickness__Noun__1
written_rep: altitude sickness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: νόσος του υψομέτρου
sense_list:
(medicine) A pathological condition caused by oxygen deficiency at high altitudes; symptoms include shortness of breath, nausea, and nosebleed.


lexentry: eng/alto__Noun__1
written_rep: alto
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: κοντράλτο
sense_list:
A musical part or section higher than tenor and lower than soprano, formerly the part that performed a countermelody above the tenor or main melody. | A person or musical instrument that performs the alto part.


lexentry: eng/altocumulus__Noun__1
written_rep: altocumulus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: υψισωρείτης
sense_list:
(physics, meteorology) A fleecy cloud formation consisting of large whitish or greyish globular cloudlets with shaded portions, often grouped in flocks or rows. (Abbreviated Ac.)


lexentry: eng/altostratus__Noun__1
written_rep: altostratus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: υψίστρωμα
sense_list:
(physics, meteorology) A principal medium-level cloud type in the form of a gray or bluish (never white) sheet or layer of striated, fibrous, or uniform appearance.


lexentry: eng/altruism__Noun__1
written_rep: altruism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλτρουισμός
sense_list:
Regard for others, both natural and moral without regard for oneself; devotion to the interests of others; brotherly kindness. | (biology, sociobiology) Action or behaviour that benefits another or others at some cost to the performer.


lexentry: eng/alum__Noun__1
written_rep: alum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: στυπτηρία | στύψη
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any similar double sulphate in which either or both of the potassium and aluminium is wholly or partly replaced by other univalent or tervalent cations. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/alumina__Noun__1
written_rep: alumina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αλουμίνα
sense_list:
Aluminum oxide, especially when used in mining, material sciences or ceramics, a refractory solid compound.


lexentry: eng/aluminate__Noun__1
written_rep: aluminate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: αργιλικό άλας
sense_list:
(chemistry) A compound, containing aluminium and oxygen with more electropositive elements, that is a salt of the hypothetical aluminic acid


