# translation

lexentry: eng/tofu_skin__Noun__1
written_rep: tofu skin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Yuba
sense_list:
A food product made from soybeans in the form of a thin, yellow sheet used in Chinese and Japanese cooking.


lexentry: eng/together__Adverb__1
written_rep: together
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zusammen
sense_list:
At the same time, in the same place; in close association or proximity. | Into one place; into a single thing; combined.


lexentry: eng/toggle_joint__Noun__1
written_rep: toggle joint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Knieschoner
sense_list:
A mechanical linkage of the type of an elbow or knee joint, consisting of two bars so connected that they may be brought quite or nearly into a straight line, and made to produce great endwise pressure when brought into this position.


lexentry: eng/toilet__Noun__1
written_rep: toilet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Toilette | Klo | Abtritt | WC | Abort | Wasserklosett
sense_list:
(UK, AU, HK) A room or enclosed area containing a fixture used for urination and defecation (i.e. a toilet (sense 2)): a bathroom or water closet. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/toilet__Noun__1
written_rep: toilet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Toilette | Klo
sense_list:
A fixture used for urination and defecation, particularly one with a large bowl and ring-shaped seat which uses water to flush the waste material into a septic tank or sewer system. [from 19th c.] | (NZ) A small secondary lavatory having a fixture used for urination and defecation (i.e. a toilet (sense 2)) and sink but no bathtub or shower.


lexentry: eng/toilet__Noun__1
written_rep: toilet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Scheißladen
sense_list:
(obsolete) A covering of linen, silk, or tapestry, spread over a dressing table in a chamber or dressing room. [17th–19th c.]


lexentry: eng/toilet_training__Noun__1
written_rep: toilet training
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Toilettentraining
sense_list:
The process of training a young child to use the toilet to relieve themselves. | The process of training a domesticated or pet animal to avoid urinating or defecating indoors and to use designated places instead.


lexentry: eng/tokamak__Noun__1
written_rep: tokamak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tokamak
sense_list:
(nuclear physics) A torus-shaped chamber used in nuclear fusion research in which a plasma is magnetically confined. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/token__Noun__1
written_rep: token
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Jeton | Chip
sense_list:
A piece of stamped metal or plastic, etc., used as a substitute for money; a voucher that can be exchanged for goods or services.


lexentry: eng/token__Noun__1
written_rep: token
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: Andenken | Erinnerung | Souvenir
sense_list:
An object or disclosure to attest or authenticate the bearer or an instruction. | Something given or shown as a symbol or guarantee of authority or right; a sign of authenticity, of power, good faith.


lexentry: eng/tolar__Noun__1
written_rep: tolar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tolar
sense_list:
(historical) A state currency formerly used by the Republic of Slovenia between 1991 and 2006, divided into 100 stotins.


lexentry: eng/tolerance__Noun__1
written_rep: tolerance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Toleranz
sense_list:
(uncountable, obsolete) The ability to endure pain or hardship; endurance. [15th–19th c.] | (uncountable) The ability or practice of tolerating; an acceptance of or patience with the beliefs, opinions or practices of others; a lack of bigotry. [from 18th c.] | (countable) The variation or deviation from a standard, especially the maximum permitted variation in an engineering measurement. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/toll__Noun__1
written_rep: toll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Maut | Abgabe
sense_list:
A fee paid for some liberty or privilege, particularly for the privilege of passing over a bridge or on a highway, or for that of vending goods in a fair, market, etc.


lexentry: eng/toll_castle__Noun__1
written_rep: toll castle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zollburg
sense_list:
(historical) A castle, in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Era, that guarded a customs post and where tolls were collected.


lexentry: eng/toluene__Noun__1
written_rep: toluene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Toluol
sense_list:
(organic compound) A colourless, inflammable liquid hydrocarbon, methylbenzene, CH3.C6H5, used as a solvent, in high-octane fuels and in the production of many chemical compounds.


lexentry: eng/tom-tit__Noun__1
written_rep: tom-tit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Maorischnäpper
sense_list:
(ornithology) Petroica macrocephala, the miromiro or New Zealand tit, a bird of the Petroicidae (Australasian robin) family.


lexentry: eng/tomahawk__Noun__1
written_rep: tomahawk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Tomahawk
sense_list:
(geometry) A geometric construction consisting of a semicircle and two line segments that serves as a tool for trisecting an angle; so called from its resemblance to the American Indian axe.


lexentry: eng/tomato_juice__Noun__1
written_rep: tomato juice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Tomatensaft
sense_list:
Juice made from tomatoes. In modern use, this usually refers to the comminuted flesh and juice of cooked tomatoes, prepared commercially.


lexentry: eng/tomb__Noun__1
written_rep: tomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gruft | Grabmal
sense_list:
A small building (or "vault") for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. It may be partly or wholly in the ground (except for its entrance) in a cemetery, or it may be inside a church proper or in its crypt. Single tombs may be permanently sealed; those for families (or other groups) have doors for access whenever needed.


lexentry: eng/tombak__Noun__2
written_rep: tombak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tombak
sense_list:
A brass alloy also known as red-bronze. Term used where zinc content is below 28%. Usually consists of 84-90 % copper and 16-10% zinc, sometimes including arsenic to mimic gold.


lexentry: eng/tombstoning__Noun__1
written_rep: tombstoning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kliffspringen
sense_list:
(British) The practice of jumping into the sea or similar body of water from a cliff or other high point such that the jumper enters the water vertically straight, like a tombstone.


lexentry: eng/tombstoning__Noun__1
written_rep: tombstoning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Grabsteineffekt
sense_list:
(electronics) An unwanted effect in the manufacture of electronic circuit boards, in which a component stands up on end instead of lying flat.


lexentry: eng/ton__Noun__1
written_rep: ton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tonne
sense_list:
Any of various units of mass, (historical) originally notionally equal to the contents of a tun, particularly


lexentry: eng/tonal__Adjective__1
written_rep: tonal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tonal
sense_list:
Of or relating to tones or tonality. | (music) Employing tones that have a predictable relationship to some tonic. | (linguistics) Employing differences in pitch (tones) to distinguish differences in the meaning of otherwise similar words (words which would otherwise be homophonic).


lexentry: eng/tone__Noun__1
written_rep: tone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Ton
sense_list:
(music) (in a Gregorian chant) A recitational melody. | (linguistics) The pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning, for example in Chinese.


lexentry: eng/tone__Noun__1
written_rep: tone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Ton | Klang | Farbton
sense_list:
(dated) A whining style of speaking; a kind of mournful or artificial strain of voice; an affected speaking with a measured rhythm and a regular rise and fall of the voice.


lexentry: eng/tone_sandhi__Noun__1
written_rep: tone sandhi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tonsandhi
sense_list:
(phonology) The change of tone that occurs in some tonal languages when certain tones are pronounced successively.


lexentry: eng/tong__Noun__1
written_rep: tong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Greifzange
sense_list:
(mostly plural) An instrument or tool used for manipulating things in a fire without touching them with the hands.


lexentry: eng/tongs__Noun__1
written_rep: tongs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zange | Nudelzange | Salatzange | Zuckerzange
sense_list:
An instrument or tool used for picking things up without touching them with the hands or fingers, consisting of two slats or grips hinged at the end or in the middle, and sometimes including a spring to open the grips.


lexentry: eng/tongue-tied__Adjective__1
written_rep: tongue-tied
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Sprachlos
sense_list:
Prevented from or unable to express oneself clearly or fluently, or freely; at a loss for words, speechless.


lexentry: eng/tongue-twister__Noun__1
written_rep: tongue-twister
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zungenbrecher
sense_list:
A phrase that is deliberately designed to be difficult to say correctly, usually because of varying combinations of similar phonemes.


lexentry: eng/tongue__Noun__1
written_rep: tongue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: Zunge | Lasche
sense_list:
In a shoe, the flap of material that goes between the laces and the foot (so called because it resembles a tongue in the mouth).


lexentry: eng/tongue_and_groove__Noun__1
written_rep: tongue and groove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nut und Feder
sense_list:
A joint, in flooring or panelling, made by fitting a ridge (tongue) along the edge of one board into a corresponding slot (groove) on another.


lexentry: eng/tongue_depressor__Noun__1
written_rep: tongue depressor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mundspatel
sense_list:
A long narrow smooth piece of wood designed to depress the tongue, to allow for examination of the rear of the oral cavity. | (less commonly) Any device used to depress the tongue.


lexentry: eng/tonic_water__Noun__1
written_rep: tonic water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tonic | Tonicwasser | Tonicwater
sense_list:
A carbonated beverage containing quinine, originally used as a prophylactic against malaria, and now used as a soft drink or as a mixer in gin and tonic and other cocktails.


lexentry: eng/tonkatsu__Noun__1
written_rep: tonkatsu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tonkatsu
sense_list:
A popular Japanese dish consisting of a breaded, deep-fried pork cutlet served in bite-sized pieces and often accompanied by shredded cabbage and miso soup.


lexentry: eng/tonos__Noun__1
written_rep: tonos
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Thunfisch
sense_list:
(orthography, and, typography) The Modern Greek stress-marking diacritic: ⟨ ΄ ⟩, written atop a vowel in a given word’s stressed syllable.


lexentry: eng/tonsillectomy__Noun__1
written_rep: tonsillectomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tonsillektomie
sense_list:
(surgery) The surgical removal of the tonsils, especially the palatine tonsils. Frequently accompanied by an adenoidectomy.


lexentry: eng/tonsillolith__Noun__1
written_rep: tonsillolith
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tonsillenstein
sense_list:
(dentistry) A calculus that forms in the rear of the mouth, in the crevasses of the palatine tonsils.


lexentry: eng/too__Adverb__1
written_rep: too
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: wohl
sense_list:
(emphatic, colloquial, childish) Used to contradict a negative assertion with present and simple past forms of be, do, and auxiliary verbs


lexentry: eng/too_clever_by_half__Adjective__1
written_rep: too clever by half
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eine Schnapsidee haben | oberschlau
sense_list:
(idiomatic, of a person, plan, theory, etc.) Shrewd but flawed by overthinking or excessive complexity, with a resulting tendency to be unreliable or unsuccessful.


lexentry: eng/too_long;_didn't_read__Phrase__1
written_rep: too long; didn't read
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zu lang; nicht gelesen
sense_list:
(chiefly, Internet slang) Used to indicate that one did not read a (long) text, or to introduce a short summary of an overly long text.


lexentry: eng/too_many_cooks_spoil_the_broth__Proverb__1
written_rep: too many cooks spoil the broth
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viele Köche verderben den Brei
sense_list:
If too many people participate in a task, especially in a leading role, the task will not be done very well.


lexentry: eng/tool__Noun__1
written_rep: tool
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Tool | Werkzeug
sense_list:
(computing) A piece of software used to develop software or hardware, or to perform low-level operations.


lexentry: eng/toolbar__Noun__1
written_rep: toolbar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Werkzeugleiste
sense_list:
(graphical user interface) A row of buttons, usually marked with icons, used to activate the functions of an application or operating system.


lexentry: eng/toolkit__Noun__1
written_rep: toolkit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Werkzeugsatz
sense_list:
A set of tools kept together, especially comprising all the tools suitable for some particular type of work.


lexentry: eng/tooltip__Noun__1
written_rep: tooltip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tooltip
sense_list:
(graphical user interface) An element of a graphical user interface in the form of a box of text that appears when a cursor is made to hover over an item; normally used to explain the function of the item.


lexentry: eng/tooth__Noun__1
written_rep: tooth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Zahn | Sägezahn
sense_list:
A sharp projection on the blade of a saw or similar implement. | (zoology) A projection or point in other parts of the body resembling the tooth of a vertebrate animal. | (figurative) Liking, fondness (compare toothsome).


lexentry: eng/tooth__Noun__1
written_rep: tooth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Zahn
sense_list:
A projection on the edge of a gear that meshes with similar projections on adjacent gears, or on the circumference of a cog that engages with a chain.


lexentry: eng/tooth_fairy__Noun__1
written_rep: tooth fairy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zahnfee
sense_list:
A figure of modern myth said to give children a small amount of money (or sometimes a present) in exchange for a milk tooth when it falls out of a child's mouth.


lexentry: eng/tooth_socket__Noun__1
written_rep: tooth socket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zahnfach
sense_list:
(anatomy) A socket in the jaw in which the roots of teeth are held in the alveolar process with the periodontal ligament.


lexentry: eng/toothed_whale__Noun__1
written_rep: toothed whale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zahnwal
sense_list:
(marine biology) A whale of the Odontoceti suborder of the cetaceans, including sperm whales, beaked whales, dolphins, and others.


lexentry: eng/toothpick__Noun__1
written_rep: toothpick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zahnstocher
sense_list:
A small, usually wooden, stick, often pointed at both ends, for removing food residue from between the teeth.


lexentry: eng/top-fermenting__Adjective__1
written_rep: top-fermenting
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obergärig
sense_list:
Pertaining to any of numerous edible yeasts that produce, e.g., ale, and whose respective fermenting actions appear to be at the top surface of the wort.


lexentry: eng/top-heavy__Adjective__1
written_rep: top-heavy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kopflastig | topplastig
sense_list:
having a high centre of gravity, and liable to topple | (of a retirement plan) Having a significant portion of the plan assets allocated to key employees to the detriment of lower-wage employees.


lexentry: eng/top__Noun__1
written_rep: top
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: aktiv
sense_list:
(LGBT, _, slang) A man, trans woman, or other person with a penis, who penetrates or has a preference for penetrating during intercourse with other people with penises.


lexentry: eng/top_off__Verb__1
written_rep: top off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auffüllen | nachfüllen | nachschenken
sense_list:
(US) To fill or refill the final portion of something that is not empty, until it is completely full.


lexentry: eng/top_quark__Noun__1
written_rep: top quark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Top-Quark
sense_list:
(particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of +\frac{2}{3} and a mass of about 178,000 MeV.Symbol: t


lexentry: eng/top_secret__Adjective__1
written_rep: top secret
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: streng geheim
sense_list:
(military, government) Information classified at one of the highest levels of sensitivity by a government, based on an assessment that it would cause exceptionally grave damage to national security if disclosed.


lexentry: eng/top_surgery__Noun__1
written_rep: top surgery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eins
sense_list:
(LGBT, surgery) Sex reassignment surgery performed on the chest. | (bilateral) Mastectomy. | Breast augmentation.


lexentry: eng/topaz__Noun__1
written_rep: topaz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Topas
sense_list:
An often clear, yellowish-brown gemstone cut from this. | A yellowish-brown color, like that of the gemstone.


lexentry: eng/topboot__Noun__1
written_rep: topboot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stulpenstiefel
sense_list:
A high boot, generally with a band of light-coloured leather around the upper part of the leg; a riding boot.


lexentry: eng/tophus__Noun__1
written_rep: tophus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kalkablagerung
sense_list:
(medicine) A deposit of monosodium urate crystals in the body, caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood.


lexentry: eng/topiary__Noun__1
written_rep: topiary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Formschnittgärtnerei
sense_list:
(uncountable) Art or practice of trimming shrubs or trees in artistic or ornamental shapes, e.g. of animals.


lexentry: eng/topless__Adjective__1
written_rep: topless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: barbusig | oben ohne | busenfrei | topless
sense_list:
(chiefly, of a woman) Not wearing a garment covering the top half of the body; naked from the waist up.


lexentry: eng/topological_group__Noun__1
written_rep: topological group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: topologische Gruppe
sense_list:
(topology) A group which is also a topological space and whose group operations are continuous functions.


lexentry: eng/topological_space__Noun__1
written_rep: topological space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: topologischer Raum
sense_list:
(topology, formally) An ordered pair (X, τ), where X is a set and τ, called the topology, is a collection of subsets of X which satisfies certain axioms and whose elements are called the open sets (or alternatively, for a different set of axioms, the closed sets);(loosely) the set X.


lexentry: eng/topology__Noun__1
written_rep: topology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Topologie
sense_list:
(mathematics, uncountable) The branch of mathematics dealing with those properties of a geometrical object (of arbitrary dimensionality) that are unchanged by continuous deformations (such as stretching, bending, etc., without tearing or gluing). | (computing) The arrangement of nodes in a communications network.


lexentry: eng/topple_over__Verb__1
written_rep: topple over
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: umkippen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To fall over (to fall from an upright or standing position to a horizontal or prone position).


lexentry: eng/topsail__Noun__1
written_rep: topsail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Toppsegel
sense_list:
(nautical) A sail or either of the two sails rigged just above the course sail and supported by the topmast on a square-rigged sailing ship.


lexentry: eng/topspin__Noun__1
written_rep: topspin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vorwärtsdrall
sense_list:
A rotational motion, especially that given to a ball, in which the upper surface spins in the direction of motion.


lexentry: eng/torch__Noun__1
written_rep: torch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fackel
sense_list:
A stick with a flame on one end, used chiefly as a light source; a similarly shaped implement with a replaceable supply of flammable material.


lexentry: eng/torii__Noun__1
written_rep: torii
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Torii
sense_list:
(Shinto) A traditional Japanese gate at Shinto shrines, symbolically marking the transition from the profane to the sacred.


lexentry: eng/tornado__Noun__1
written_rep: tornado
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tornado | Windhose
sense_list:
(meteorology) A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground.


lexentry: eng/toroid__Noun__1
written_rep: toroid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Toroid
sense_list:
(mathematics) A surface generated by a closed curve (especially a circle) rotating about, but not intersecting or containing, an axis in its own plane.


lexentry: eng/torpedo__Noun__1
written_rep: torpedo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Torpedo
sense_list:
(military) A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon. [from 1805]


lexentry: eng/torpedo_tube__Noun__1
written_rep: torpedo tube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Torpedorohr
sense_list:
(nautical) A metal tube mounted in a submarine or surface warship into which a torpedo may be loaded and launched through the hull or from the deck; a torpedo launcher.


lexentry: eng/torque__Noun__1
written_rep: torque
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Drehmoment
sense_list:
(physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly "foot-pound", a unit of work or energy)


lexentry: eng/torque_converter__Noun__1
written_rep: torque converter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Drehmomentwandler
sense_list:
(mechanical engineering) A device that converts the rotational output of a prime mover into work by driving a rotational load. A torque converter functions as a clutch and reduction gear to allow loose coupling between the driver and the driven, letting the drive (such as a motor or engine) rotate at different speeds from the load (such as a wheel).


lexentry: eng/torque_wrench__Noun__1
written_rep: torque wrench
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Drehmomentschlüssel
sense_list:
A workshop tool used to precisely apply a specific torque to a fastener such as a nut or bolt; basically a wrench equipped with a torque indicator.


lexentry: eng/torr__Noun__2
written_rep: torr
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bahn
sense_list:
(metrology) A unit of pressure that is equal to approximately 0.001316 atmospheres or 133.3 pascals.


lexentry: eng/torrent__Noun__1
written_rep: torrent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schwall | Strom | Sturzflut
sense_list:
A violent flow, as of water, lava, etc.; a stream suddenly raised and running rapidly, as down a precipice.


lexentry: eng/torse__Noun__1
written_rep: torse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wulst
sense_list:
(heraldry) A twist of cloth or wreath, typically placed underneath and forming part of a crest (as an orle or wreath) and customarily shown with six twists, the first tincture being the tincture of the field, the second the tincture of the metal, and so on; rarely, it occurs as a charge.


lexentry: eng/torsion__Noun__1
written_rep: torsion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Windung | Windungen
sense_list:
The act of turning or twisting, or the state of being twisted; the twisting or wrenching of a body by the exertion of a lateral force tending to turn one end or part of it about a longitudinal axis, while the other is held fast or turned in the opposite direction.


lexentry: eng/torso__Noun__1
written_rep: torso
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Torso | Rumpf | Oberkörper | Körperstamm | Leib
sense_list:
The main part of the (human) body that extends from the neck to the groin, excluding the head and limbs.


lexentry: eng/tort__Noun__1
written_rep: tort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unerlaubte Handlung
sense_list:
(law) A wrongful act, whether intentional or negligent, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury and can be remedied in civil court, usually through the awarding of damages. [from late 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/tort_law__Noun__1
written_rep: tort law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deliktsrecht | Haftpflichtrecht
sense_list:
(law) The area of law dealing with wrongful acts, whether intentional or negligent, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to contracts, which cause injuries and can be remedied in civil courts, usually through the awarding of damages.


lexentry: eng/torte__Noun__1
written_rep: torte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Torte
sense_list:
A rich, dense cake, typically made with many eggs and relatively little flour (as opposed to a sponge cake or gâteau).


lexentry: eng/tortellini__Noun__1
written_rep: tortellini
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tortellini
sense_list:
(cooking, food) small, ring-shaped pasta, stuffed with meat, cheese etc; eaten with a sauce or in a soup


lexentry: eng/tortoise__Noun__1
written_rep: tortoise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schildkröte | Landschildkröte
sense_list:
Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly, North America) or the order Testudines (chiefly, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India) , whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators.


lexentry: eng/tortoiseshell__Noun__1
written_rep: tortoiseshell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schildpatt
sense_list:
The horny, translucent, mottled covering of the carapace of the hawksbill turtle, used as a veneer etc. | A domestic cat (or a rabbit, guinea-pig, etc.) whose fur has black, brown and yellow markings.


lexentry: eng/torture__Noun__1
written_rep: torture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Folter
sense_list:
The intentional causing of somebody's experiencing of agony, usually as an interrogation technique or punishment.


lexentry: eng/torture__Noun__1
written_rep: torture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Tortur
sense_list:
(chiefly, literary) The "suffering of the heart" imposed by one on another, as in personal relationships.


lexentry: eng/torture__Verb__1
written_rep: torture
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: foltern
sense_list:
(transitive) To intentionally inflict severe pain or suffering on (someone), usually with the aim of forcing confessions or punishing them.


lexentry: eng/torus__Noun__1
written_rep: torus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Torus
sense_list:
(geometry) The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut). | (topology) A topological space which is a product of two circles.


lexentry: eng/torus__Noun__1
written_rep: torus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Wulst
sense_list:
(architecture) A large convex molding, typically semicircular in cross section, which commonly projects at the base of a column and above the plinth.


lexentry: eng/toss__Noun__1
written_rep: toss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Münzwurf
sense_list:
(cricket, football) The coin toss before a cricket match in order to decide who bats first, or before a football match in order to decide the direction of play.


lexentry: eng/toss__Verb__1
written_rep: toss
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: hin und her werfen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To roll and tumble; to be in violent commotion. | (intransitive) To be tossed, as a fleet on the ocean, or as a ship in heavy seas.


lexentry: eng/toss_a_coin__Verb__1
written_rep: toss a coin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eine Münze werfen
sense_list:
To flick a coin into the air, making it spin, in order to use the resultant upturned side (“heads or tails”) for making a decision.


lexentry: eng/total_football__Noun__1
written_rep: total football
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: totaler Fußball
sense_list:
(soccer) A tactic in which the outfield players assume different roles during a game, while keeping an organised structure.


lexentry: eng/total_order__Noun__1
written_rep: total order
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Totalordnung | totale Ordnung
sense_list:
(set theory, order theory) A partial order, ≤, (a binary relation that is reflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive) on some set S, such that any two elements of S are comparable (for any x, y ∈ S, either x ≤ y or y ≤ x).


lexentry: eng/totalitarian__Adjective__1
written_rep: totalitarian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: totalitär
sense_list:
Of or relating to a system of government where the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control of every aspect of the country, socially, financially, and politically.


lexentry: eng/totalitarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: totalitarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Totalitarismus
sense_list:
A system of government in which the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control, for example, a dictatorship.


lexentry: eng/totally_ordered__Adjective__1
written_rep: totally ordered
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: total geordnet
sense_list:
(set theory, order theory) That is equipped with a total order, that is a subset of (the ground set of) a partially ordered set whose partial order is a total order with respect to said subset.


lexentry: eng/totem__Noun__1
written_rep: totem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Totem
sense_list:
Any natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe, clan or family; the representation of such an object or creature.


lexentry: eng/toucan__Noun__1
written_rep: toucan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tukan | Pfefferfresser | Pfeffervogel
sense_list:
Any of various neotropical frugivorous birds from the family Ramphastidae, with a large colorful beak.


lexentry: eng/touch-tone_dialing__Noun__1
written_rep: touch-tone dialing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tonwahl | Tonwahlverfahren
sense_list:
(US, telephony) A system of telephone dialing in which each digit is transmitted as a tone or combination of tones of specific pitch.


lexentry: eng/touch__Noun__1
written_rep: touch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Berührung | anfassen
sense_list:
(music) The particular or characteristic mode of action, or the resistance of the keys of an instrument to the fingers.


lexentry: eng/touch__Verb__1
written_rep: touch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: berühren | anfassen
sense_list:
(transitive) To make physical contact with; to bring the hand, finger or other part of the body into contact with. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/touch_base__Verb__1
written_rep: touch base
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: diskutieren
sense_list:
(by extension, colloquial, North America, usually, with "with") To meet or make contact with someone, usually to consult, review, visit, or communicate.


lexentry: eng/touch_off__Verb__1
written_rep: touch off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auslösen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To start; to cause, especially used for unstable situations that may magnify if disturbed.


lexentry: eng/touch_screen__Noun__1
written_rep: touch screen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Berührungsbildschirm | Touchscreen | Sensorbildschirm | Touchbildschirm
sense_list:
(computer hardware) An input/output device that allows the user to interact with the computer by touching the display screen.


lexentry: eng/touchdown__Noun__1
written_rep: touchdown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Touchdown
sense_list:
(American football, Canadian football) A six-point score occurring when the ball enters possession of a team's player in the opponent's end zone.


lexentry: eng/touching__Adjective__1
written_rep: touching
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rührend | anrührend | ergreifend
sense_list:
Provoking sadness and pity; that can cause sadness or heartbreak among witnesses to a sad event or situation.


lexentry: eng/touchpad__Noun__1
written_rep: touchpad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Touchpad | Tastfeld
sense_list:
(computing) A flat surface which is sensitive to touch, used mostly in laptop computers to control an on-screen cursor.


lexentry: eng/touchstone__Noun__1
written_rep: touchstone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Probierstein | Prüfstein
sense_list:
A stone used to verify the quality of gold alloys by rubbing them in order to leave a visible trace.


lexentry: eng/touchy__Adjective__1
written_rep: touchy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: empfindlich | heikel
sense_list:
(of a situation) Extremely sensitive or volatile; easily disturbed to the point of becoming unstable; requiring caution or tactfulness.


lexentry: eng/touché__Interjection__1
written_rep: touché
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: touché
sense_list:
(fencing) An acknowledgement of a hit. | An acknowledgement of the validity, appropriateness, or superiority of an opponent's argument or statement in a discussion.


lexentry: eng/tough__Adjective__1
written_rep: tough
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zäh
sense_list:
(of food) Difficult to cut or chew. | (material science) Undergoing plastic deformation before breaking.


lexentry: eng/tourist_attraction__Noun__1
written_rep: tourist attraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sehenswürdigkeit
sense_list:
A place of interest where tourists visit, typically for its cultural value, beauty, or historical significance, offering leisure and amusement.


lexentry: eng/tourist_trap__Noun__1
written_rep: tourist trap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Touristenfalle
sense_list:
(derogatory) An establishment, such as a shop or display, where tourists are encouraged to spend money on goods or services not necessarily of good value.


lexentry: eng/tourmaline__Noun__1
written_rep: tourmaline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Turmalin
sense_list:
(mineral) A complex black or dark-coloured borosilicate mineral, compounded with various chemical elements and considered a semi-precious stone. | A transparent gemstone cut from it.


lexentry: eng/tournament__Noun__1
written_rep: tournament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Turnier
sense_list:
(historical) During the Middle Ages, a series of battles and other contests designed to prepare knights for war. | A series of games; either the same game played many times, or a succession of games related by a single theme; played competitively to determine a single winning team or individual.


lexentry: eng/tourniquet__Noun__1
written_rep: tourniquet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aderpresse | Stauschlauch | Tourniquet
sense_list:
(medicine) A tightly-compressed bandage used to stop bleeding by stopping the flow of blood through a large artery in a limb.


lexentry: eng/tout__Noun__1
written_rep: tout
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: Someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
Drogenvermittler | Drogenvermittlerin | Kartenschwarzhändler | Kartenschwarzhändlerin | Marktschreier | Schlepperin


lexentry: eng/tow_bar__Noun__1
written_rep: tow bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anhängerkupplung
sense_list:
A bar, or ball, usually at the rear of a vehicle, where a trailer, or caravan or other similar item can be attached and towed.


lexentry: eng/tow_truck__Noun__1
written_rep: tow truck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abschleppwagen | Abschleppfahrzeug
sense_list:
A motor vehicle typically equipped with winches, chains, and related equipment, and used to tow disabled vehicles.


lexentry: eng/towel__Noun__1
written_rep: towel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Handtuch
sense_list:
A cloth used for wiping, especially one used for drying anything wet, such as a person after a bath.


lexentry: eng/tower__Noun__1
written_rep: tower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Turm
sense_list:
Any very tall building or structure; skyscraper. | (figuratively) An item of various kinds, such as a computer case, that is higher than it is wide. | (cartomancy) The nineteenth Lenormand card, representing structure, bureaucracy, stability and loneliness.


lexentry: eng/tower_of_silence__Noun__1
written_rep: tower of silence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dachma
sense_list:
(Zoroastrianism) A low, cylindrical, open-topped tower where Zoroastrians place the bodies of deceased people to disintegrate from exposure and consumption by carrion birds such as vultures, the remaining bones being kept in an ossuary.


lexentry: eng/town_centre__Noun__1
written_rep: town centre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Innenstadt
sense_list:
(British spelling) The main commercial or business area of a town, containing the principal shops, banks, restaurants and public traffic hub.


lexentry: eng/town_council__Noun__1
written_rep: town council
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stadtrat
sense_list:
The governing body of people elected to oversee management of a town and represent the interests of residents.


lexentry: eng/town_crier__Noun__1
written_rep: town crier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ausrufer | Gemeindediener | Stadtschreier
sense_list:
(British, historical) A person who is employed by a town council to make public announcements in the streets


lexentry: eng/town_gas__Noun__1
written_rep: town gas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leuchtgas
sense_list:
Any of several flammable gases sold and distributed by a municipal gasworks for lighting and heating in a town, including coal gas or water gas.


lexentry: eng/town_twinning__Noun__1
written_rep: town twinning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Städtepartnerschaft
sense_list:
The pairing of towns or cities from geographically distinct areas, in order to foster human contact and cultural links.


lexentry: eng/town_walls__Noun__1
written_rep: town walls
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stadtmauer | Stadtmauern
sense_list:
(UK, plurale tantum) A large historic line of walls encircling a town that normally dates back at least to the Middle Ages.


lexentry: eng/towpath__Noun__1
written_rep: towpath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Treidelpfad | Leinpfad | Treidelweg | Reckweg | Treppelweg | Uferpfad
sense_list:
A path alongside a canal or river, originally for horses towing barges, now more often used as a footpath.


lexentry: eng/toxic__Adjective__1
written_rep: toxic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: giftig | toxisch | gesundheitsschädlich
sense_list:
(toxicology, pharmaceutical drug) Having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities.


lexentry: eng/toxic__Adjective__1
written_rep: toxic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: in Lebensgefahr | in kritischem Zustand
sense_list:
(medicine) Appearing grossly unwell; characterised by serious, potentially life-threatening compromise in the respiratory, circulatory or other body systems.


lexentry: eng/toxic_masculinity__Noun__1
written_rep: toxic masculinity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: giftige Männlichkeit | toxische Männlichkeit
sense_list:
(social sciences, media criticism) Those aspects of traditional masculinity perceived to reinforce aggression, emotionlessness and other negative qualities.


lexentry: eng/toxicology__Noun__1
written_rep: toxicology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Toxikologie | Giftkunde
sense_list:
(sciences, pharmacology) The branch of pharmacology that deals with the nature, effect, detection and treatment of poisons and poisoning.


lexentry: eng/toxin__Noun__1
written_rep: toxin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Toxin | Giftstoff
sense_list:
(strictly) A toxic substance, specifically a poison produced by the biological processes of organisms. | (loosely, usually, _, proscribed) Synonym of toxicant: a toxic substance in a body requiring removal.


lexentry: eng/toxoplasmosis__Noun__1
written_rep: toxoplasmosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Toxoplasmose
sense_list:
A disease, caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, that primarily affects felids, but also other mammals including humans.


lexentry: eng/trace__Noun__1
written_rep: trace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: Strang
sense_list:
One of two straps, chains, or ropes of a harness, extending from the collar or breastplate to a whippletree attached to a vehicle or thing to be drawn; a tug.


lexentry: eng/trace__Verb__1
written_rep: trace
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: abpausen
sense_list:
(transitive) To copy onto a sheet of paper superimposed over the original, by drawing over its lines.


lexentry: eng/trace_element__Noun__1
written_rep: trace element
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Spurenelement
sense_list:
(biochemistry, nutrition) A chemical element in an organism’s diet that is required in very small amounts in order to maintain proper biochemical function.


lexentry: eng/trace_fossil__Noun__1
written_rep: trace fossil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Spurenfossil
sense_list:
(paleontology) A type of fossil reflecting the reworking of sediments and hard substrates by organisms, rather than the physical remains of the organism itself. This includes structures such as burrows, trails, impressions, coprolites and borings.


lexentry: eng/traceability__Noun__1
written_rep: traceability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nachvollziehbarkeit
sense_list:
The ability to trace (identify and measure) all the stages that led to a particular point in a process that consists of a chain of interrelated events


lexentry: eng/tracer__Noun__1
written_rep: tracer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Leuchtspurmunition
sense_list:
A round of ammunition for a firearm that contains magnesium or another flammable substance arranged such that it will burn and produce a visible trail when fired in the dark.


lexentry: eng/tracery__Noun__1
written_rep: tracery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Maßwerk
sense_list:
(architectural element) Bars or ribs, usually of stone or wood, or other material, that subdivide an opening or stand in relief against a door or wall as an ornamental feature.


lexentry: eng/track__Noun__1
written_rep: track
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 17
trans_list: Stück | Titel
sense_list:
(music) A song or other relatively short piece of music, on a record, separated from others by a short silence.


lexentry: eng/track__Noun__1
written_rep: track
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 18
trans_list: Spur
sense_list:
A circular (never-ending) data storage unit on a side of magnetic or optical disk, divided into sectors.


lexentry: eng/track__Verb__1
written_rep: track
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: folgen | verfolgen
sense_list:
(transitive) To match the movement or change of a person or object. | (transitive) To monitor the movement of a person or object.


lexentry: eng/track__Verb__1
written_rep: track
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verfolgen
sense_list:
(transitive) To observe the (measured) state of a person or object over time. | (transitive) To make tracks on or to leave in the form of tracks.


lexentry: eng/track_and_field__Noun__1
written_rep: track and field
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leichtathletik | Athletik
sense_list:
(chiefly, US) A group of athletic sports, consisting mainly of various kinds of running, jumping and throwing, that take place on a track and the enclosed field.


lexentry: eng/track_bike__Noun__1
written_rep: track bike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bahnrad
sense_list:
A stripped-down, lightweight bicycle, with a fixed gear mechanism and no brakes, designed for racing on a velodrome.


lexentry: eng/track_record__Noun__1
written_rep: track record
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erfolgsbilanz | Erfolgsgeschichte | Leistungsbilanz
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The past performance of a person, organization, or product, viewed in its entirety and usually for the purpose of making a judgment.


lexentry: eng/tracking_shot__Noun__1
written_rep: tracking shot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Plansequenz
sense_list:
(cinematography, film) A continuously recorded segment containing no edits, in which the camera is moved (often mounted on a dolly rolling on tracks) so as to sweep through an extensive area or to follow the physical movement of characters or events.


lexentry: eng/tracksuit__Noun__1
written_rep: tracksuit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trainingsanzug | Sportanzug
sense_list:
A garment, usually consisting of a top and trousers (commonly known as tracksuit bottoms) worn as an outer layer by participants in sporting events such as athletics. The tracksuit is usually designed to be easily removed or replaced, before or after competing. Tracksuits have also been adopted in some cultures as leisurewear.


lexentry: eng/traction__Noun__1
written_rep: traction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Antrieb
sense_list:
The act of pulling something along a surface using motive power. | The condition of being so pulled.


lexentry: eng/traction_engine__Noun__1
written_rep: traction engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lokomobile
sense_list:
A wheeled steam engine used to move heavy loads, plough ground or provide power at a chosen location.


lexentry: eng/tractor-trailer__Noun__1
written_rep: tractor-trailer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sattelschlepper | Sattelzug | Sattelzugmaschine mit Auflieger
sense_list:
(Northeast US) A large truck consisting of an engine and cab section (the tractor) and a cargo-carrying semi-trailer or trailer.


lexentry: eng/tractor_unit__Noun__1
written_rep: tractor unit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zugmaschine | Sattelschlepper | Sattelzugmaschine
sense_list:
a large road vehicle, usually consisting of a two or three-axled chassis, and fitted with a cab, engine and drivetrain, used for hauling semitrailers.


lexentry: eng/tractrix__Noun__1
written_rep: tractrix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Traktrix
sense_list:
(geometry) A curve that satisfies the following property: that segment of the tangent line that lies between the point of tangency and a fixed line has length independent of the point of tangency chosen.


lexentry: eng/trade-off__Noun__1
written_rep: trade-off
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abwägung | Ausgleich | Kompromiss | Trade-off | Zielkonflikt
sense_list:
Any situation in which the quality or quantity of one thing must be decreased for another to be increased.


lexentry: eng/trade_fair__Noun__1
written_rep: trade fair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Messe | Handelsmesse | Salon
sense_list:
An exhibition at which members of a specific industry exhibit or demonstrate their products to prospective customers and to each other.


lexentry: eng/trade_name__Noun__1
written_rep: trade name
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Handelsname
sense_list:
A name used to identify a commercial product or service; may or may not be registered as a trademark.


lexentry: eng/trade_secret__Noun__1
written_rep: trade secret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geschäftsgeheimnis | Kunstgeheimnis
sense_list:
(business) A formula, practice, process, design, instrument, pattern, or compilation of information used by a business to obtain an advantage over competitors within the same industry or profession, which kept secret from those competitors or the public.


lexentry: eng/trade_union__Noun__1
written_rep: trade union
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gewerkschaft
sense_list:
An organization whose members belong to the same trade and that acts collectively to address common issues.


lexentry: eng/trademark__Noun__1
written_rep: trademark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Warenzeichen | Marke
sense_list:
A word, symbol, or phrase used to identify a particular company's product and differentiate it from other companies' products.


lexentry: eng/trading_card__Noun__1
written_rep: trading card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Liebigbild | Sammelbild | Sammelkarte | Sammelsticker
sense_list:
A collectible card, sometimes sticker, usually made out of paperboard or thick paper, which usually contains an image of a certain person, place or thing (fictional or real) and a short description of the picture, along with other text (attacks, statistics, or trivia). There is a wide variation of different types of cards, like sports, cars, natural history, film characters or other information of interest to purchasers. Sometimes is included with tobacco, food or confectionery products.


lexentry: eng/tradition__Noun__1
written_rep: tradition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tradition | Überlieferung | Urüberlieferung
sense_list:
A part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation, possibly differing in detail from family to family, such as the way to celebrate holidays.


lexentry: eng/traditional_Chinese_medicine__Noun__1
written_rep: traditional Chinese medicine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: traditionelle chinesische Medizin
sense_list:
The medical theory and practices of Chinese culture, especially herbal medicine, acupuncture, tui na, Daoyin and osteopathy, for preventing or treating illness, or promoting health and well-being; abbreviated as TCM


lexentry: eng/traditional__Adjective__1
written_rep: traditional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: traditionell | altmodisch | traditionsgetreu
sense_list:
In lieu of the name of the composer of a piece of music, whose real name is lost in the mists of time.


lexentry: eng/traditional_medicine__Noun__1
written_rep: traditional medicine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Volksmedizin
sense_list:
A system of medicine developed before the era of modern medicine, especially one that is associated with a single culture.


lexentry: eng/traduce__Verb__1
written_rep: traduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verleumden
sense_list:
(transitive) To malign a person or entity by making malicious and false or defamatory statements. [from 1580s]


lexentry: eng/traffic_cone__Noun__1
written_rep: traffic cone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leitkegel | Verkehrsleitkegel | Haberkornhütchen | Lübecker Hütchen | Pylon | Verkehrshütchen
sense_list:
A cone-shaped marker, generally made out of plastic or rubber, that is placed on roads or footpaths to temporarily redirect traffic in a safe manner.


lexentry: eng/traffic_light__Noun__1
written_rep: traffic light
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ampel | Verkehrsampel | Robot
sense_list:
A signalling device positioned at a road intersection or pedestrian crossing to indicate when it may be safe to drive, ride or walk, using a universal colour code.


lexentry: eng/traffic_warden__Noun__1
written_rep: traffic warden
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Politesse | Hilfspolizist
sense_list:
(British, Hong Kong) A civilian employed by the police to regulate traffic and issue parking tickets.


lexentry: eng/trafficker__Noun__1
written_rep: trafficker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Händler
sense_list:
(chiefly, pejorative) Someone who traffics; a trader or merchant of illegal products, or of legal products in an illegal setting.


lexentry: eng/tragacanth__Noun__1
written_rep: tragacanth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tragant
sense_list:
A polysaccharide gum, extracted from several species of leguminous plants of the genus Astragalus, formerly used medicinally and now as a food additive. Also more fully gum tragacanth. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/tragedy__Noun__1
written_rep: tragedy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tragödie | Trauerspiel
sense_list:
A drama or similar work, in which the main character is brought to ruin or otherwise suffers the extreme consequences of some tragic flaw or weakness of character. | The genre of such works, and the art of producing them.


lexentry: eng/tragedy_of_the_commons__Noun__1
written_rep: tragedy of the commons
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tragik der Allmende | Tragik des Gemeinguts | Tragödie des Allgemeinguts
sense_list:
(ecology, economics, politics, social, _, criticism) A situation in which unmanaged use of a shared resource (such as the atmosphere or an ocean) by a number of participants results in the unintended ruin or total consumption of that resource.


lexentry: eng/trail__Noun__1
written_rep: trail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Spur
sense_list:
The track or indication marking the route followed by something that has passed, such as the footprints of animal on land or the contrail of an airplane in the sky.


lexentry: eng/trail__Noun__1
written_rep: trail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Pfad | Trail | Weg
sense_list:
A route for travel over land, especially a narrow, unpaved pathway for use by hikers, horseback riders, etc.


lexentry: eng/trail__Verb__1
written_rep: trail
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: eine Spur hinter sich lassen | zurücklassen
sense_list:
(transitive) To show a trailer of (a film, TV show etc.); to release or publish a preview of (a report etc.) in advance of the full publication.


lexentry: eng/trail_mix__Noun__1
written_rep: trail mix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Studentenfutter
sense_list:
A blend of foods for snacking on the go, as during hikes, usually consisting of some combination of dried fruit, nuts, seeds, granola, and sometimes small candies, cereal, etc.


lexentry: eng/trailblaze__Verb__1
written_rep: trailblaze
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list:
Bahn brechen | Richtung weisen | Weg bereiten | den Weg bereiten | die Bahn brechen | die Richtung weisen


lexentry: eng/trailer__Noun__1
written_rep: trailer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Anhänger | Trailer
sense_list:
An unpowered wheeled vehicle (not a caravan or camper) that is towed behind another, and used to carry equipment, etc, that cannot be carried in the leading vehicle.


lexentry: eng/trailer__Noun__1
written_rep: trailer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Mobilheim | Wohncontainer
sense_list:
(US) A prefabricated home that could be towed to a new destination but is typically permanently left in an area designated for such homes.


lexentry: eng/trailer__Noun__1
written_rep: trailer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Trailer | Vorschau
sense_list:
A short blank segment of film at the end of a reel, for convenient insertion of the film in a projector.


lexentry: eng/trailer_park__Noun__1
written_rep: trailer park
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Parkanlage für Wohnwagen | Wohnwagenabstellplatz | Wohnwagenplatz | Wohnwagensiedlung
sense_list:
(US, Canada) An area containing mobile homes for rent or places to station them if owned; normally providing utilities and services


lexentry: eng/trailer_trash__Noun__1
written_rep: trailer trash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abschaum
sense_list:
(US, idiomatic, pejorative) Poorly-educated (usually white) person or people of low social status who stereotypically reside(s) in a trailer park.


lexentry: eng/train__Noun__1
written_rep: train
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schleppe
sense_list:
The elongated back portion of a dress or skirt (or an ornamental piece of material added to similar effect), which drags along the ground. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/train__Noun__1
written_rep: train
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Gedankenfolge | Reihe
sense_list:
A sequence of events or ideas which are interconnected; a course or procedure of something. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/train__Noun__1
written_rep: train
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Zug
sense_list:
A group of animals, vehicles, or people that follow one another in a line, such as a wagon train; a caravan or procession. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/train__Noun__1
written_rep: train
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Zug | Eisenbahn
sense_list:
A mechanical (traditionally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected wagons considered overall as a mode of transport; (as uncountable noun) rail or road travel. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/train_wreck__Noun__1
written_rep: train wreck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Desaster | Katastrophe
sense_list:
(figurative) A disaster, especially one which is large, chaotic, and readily seen by public observers.


lexentry: eng/training_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: training wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Stützrad
sense_list:
(chiefly, Canada, US, and, in the plural, cycling) One of a pair of small wheels, each attached to one side of a bicycle's rear wheel to provide support for new riders.


lexentry: eng/trajectory__Noun__1
written_rep: trajectory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Entwicklung
sense_list:
(cybernetics) The ordered set of intermediate states assumed by a dynamical system as a result of time evolution.


lexentry: eng/tram__Noun__1
written_rep: tram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Straßenbahn | Tram | Trambahn | S-Bahn
sense_list:
(Australia, Britain, rail transport) A passenger vehicle for public use that runs on tracks in the road (called a streetcar or trolley in North America). | A similar vehicle for carrying materials.


lexentry: eng/trammel__Noun__1
written_rep: trammel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Kesselhaken
sense_list:
A set of rings or other hanging devices, attached to a transverse bar suspended over a fire, used to hang cooking pots etc.


lexentry: eng/trample__Verb__1
written_rep: trample
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: trampeln
sense_list:
(intransitive) To walk heavily and destructively. | (by extension) To cause emotional injury as if by trampling.


lexentry: eng/trampoline__Noun__1
written_rep: trampoline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trampolin
sense_list:
A gymnastic and recreational device consisting of a piece of taut, strong fabric or rubber stretched over a (usually steel) frame using many coiled springs as anchors.


lexentry: eng/trance__Noun__1
written_rep: trance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trance
sense_list:
(countable) A dazed or unconscious condition. | (countable) A state of awareness, concentration, or focus that filters experience and information (for example, a state of meditation or possession by some being). | (countable, psychology) A state of low response to stimulus and diminished, narrow attention; particularly one induced by hypnosis. | (uncountable, music genre) Short for trance music (“genre of electronic dance music”).


lexentry: eng/trance_music__Noun__1
written_rep: trance music
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trance-Musik | Trancemusik
sense_list:
(music genre) A style of dance music with fast beats, short melodic synthesizer phrases, and a musical form that builds up and down throughout a track, often played in nightclubs.


lexentry: eng/tranny__Noun__1
written_rep: tranny
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transe
sense_list:
(slang, chiefly, derogatory, offensive) A transsexual, transgender, or transvestite person, usually a trans woman.


lexentry: eng/tranquilize__Verb__1
written_rep: tranquilize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beruhigen
sense_list:
(transitive) To calm (a person or animal) or put them to sleep using a tranquilizer dart. | (transitive, now, literary) To make (something or someone) tranquil. | (intransitive, obsolete, rare) To become tranquil.


lexentry: eng/trans_woman__Noun__1
written_rep: trans woman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trans-Frau | Transfrau
sense_list:
A transgender or transsexual woman; i.e., a woman who was assigned male at birth; i.e., a person who was assigned male at birth but who has a female or primarily-female gender identity.


lexentry: eng/transacetylase__Noun__1
written_rep: transacetylase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transacetylase
sense_list:
(enzyme) Any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group from one molecule to another. It is produced by the ‘a’ structural gene of the lac operon.


lexentry: eng/transaction__Noun__1
written_rep: transaction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Transaktion
sense_list:
An exchange or trade, as of ideas, money, goods, etc. | (finance) The transfer of funds into, out of, or from an account. | (computing) An atomic operation; a message, data modification, or other procedure that is guaranteed to perform completely or not at all (e.g. a database transaction).


lexentry: eng/transcendence__Noun__1
written_rep: transcendence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transzendenz
sense_list:
(countable) The act of surpassing usual limits. | (uncountable) The state of being free from the constraints of the material world, as in the case of a deity. | Superior excellence; supereminence.


lexentry: eng/transcendental__Adjective__1
written_rep: transcendental
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: transzendent
sense_list:
Mystical or supernatural. | (algebra, field theory, of an extension field) That contains elements that are not algebraic.


lexentry: eng/transcendentalism__Noun__1
written_rep: transcendentalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Transzendentalismus
sense_list:
A philosophy which holds that reasoning is key to understanding reality (associated with Kant); philosophy which stresses intuition and spirituality (associated with Ralph Waldo Emerson); transcendental character or quality. | A movement of writers and philosophers in New England in the 19th century who were loosely bound together by adherence to an idealistic system of thought based on a belief in the essential supremacy of insight over logic and experience for the revelation of the deepest truths.


lexentry: eng/transclude__Verb__1
written_rep: transclude
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: einbeziehen | einbinden | transkludieren | übernehmen | übertragen
sense_list:
(programming) To substitute a template or other input for its rendered text, such as when parsing wikitext. To include by transclusion. To process fetched data in-line.


lexentry: eng/transclusion__Noun__1
written_rep: transclusion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transklusion | Einbinden | Einbindung | Übernahme | Übernehmen
sense_list:
(computing) The inclusion of part of one hypertext document in another one by means of reference rather than copying.


lexentry: eng/transcribe__Verb__1
written_rep: transcribe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transkribieren
sense_list:
To convert a representation of language, typically speech but also sign language, etc., to a written representation of it. The term now usually implies the conversion of speech to text by a human transcriptionist with the assistance of a computer for word processing and sometimes also for speech recognition, the process of a computer interpreting speech and converting it to text. | (linguistics) To represent speech by phonetic symbols.


lexentry: eng/transcript__Noun__1
written_rep: transcript
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abschrift | Transkript
sense_list:
Something which has been transcribed; a writing or composition consisting of the same words as the original; a written copy.


lexentry: eng/transcript__Noun__1
written_rep: transcript
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Studienbuch | Notenspiegel | Studienakten | Zeugnisse
sense_list:
(education) An inventory of the courses taken and grades earned of a student alleged throughout a course.


lexentry: eng/transcription__Noun__1
written_rep: transcription
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Transkription
sense_list:
(linguistics) A representation of speech sounds as phonetic symbols. | (genetics) The synthesis of RNA under the direction of DNA.


lexentry: eng/transcriptome__Noun__1
written_rep: transcriptome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transkriptom
sense_list:
(biochemistry, genetics) The complete set of RNA molecules (transcripts) produced in a cell or a population of cells.


lexentry: eng/transdermal__Adjective__1
written_rep: transdermal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transdermal | transkutan
sense_list:
Through the unbroken skin (as for example with measurements of blood glucose level with an optical glucometer using photometry or of oxygen saturation via pulse oximetry).


lexentry: eng/transept__Noun__1
written_rep: transept
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transept | Querhaus
sense_list:
(architecture) The transversal part of a church, which crosses at right angles to the greatest length, and between the nave and choir. In the basilicas, this had often no projection at its two ends. In Gothic churches these project greatly, and should be called the arms of the transept. It is common, however, to speak of the arms themselves as the transepts.


lexentry: eng/transfection__Noun__1
written_rep: transfection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transfektion
sense_list:
(molecular biology) The introduction of foreign genetic material (such as DNA or RNA) into a eukaryotic cell.


lexentry: eng/transfer_RNA__Noun__1
written_rep: transfer RNA
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transfer-RNA
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A short-chain version of RNA that transfers individual amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis.


lexentry: eng/transfer__Noun__1
written_rep: transfer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Überweisung | Versetzung | Übertragung
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of conveying or removing something from one place, person or thing to another.


lexentry: eng/transfer__Verb__1
written_rep: transfer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: versetzen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be or become transferred. | (transitive, legal) To arrange for something to belong to or be officially controlled by somebody else.


lexentry: eng/transfer_window__Noun__1
written_rep: transfer window
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Transferfenster | Wechselperiode
sense_list:
(soccer) A period of time during the year in which soccer players may be bought or sold between professional clubs.


lexentry: eng/transferable_skill__Noun__1
written_rep: transferable skill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fertigkeit
sense_list:
(employment, usually, in the plural) A skill used in one job that can be used again in future jobs, such as communication, computer literacy, time management, public speaking etc.


lexentry: eng/transferase__Noun__1
written_rep: transferase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transferase
sense_list:
(enzyme) Any of various enzymes that catalyze the transfer of a functional group, such as amine or phosphate from one molecule to another.


lexentry: eng/transference__Noun__1
written_rep: transference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Übertragung
sense_list:
(psychology) The process by which emotions and desires, originally associated with one person, such as a parent, are unconsciously shifted to another.


lexentry: eng/transferrin__Noun__1
written_rep: transferrin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transferrin
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A glycoprotein, a beta globulin, in blood serum that combines with and transports iron.


lexentry: eng/transfinite_induction__Noun__1
written_rep: transfinite induction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transfinite Induktion
sense_list:
(mathematics, set theory) An extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality, such as sets of ordinal numbers or cardinal numbers.


lexentry: eng/transfix__Verb__1
written_rep: transfix
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive) To render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
Ehrfurcht einflößen | erstaunen | in Ehrfurcht versetzen | in Erstaunen versetzen | verblüffen | verwundern


lexentry: eng/transform__Verb__1
written_rep: transform
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: umwandeln
sense_list:
(transitive) To change the nature, condition or function of; to change in nature, disposition, heart, character, etc.; to convert.


lexentry: eng/transform__Verb__1
written_rep: transform
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: transformieren
sense_list:
(transitive, mathematics) To subject to a transformation; to change into another form without altering the value. | (transitive, electricity) To subject to the action of a transformer. | (transitive, genetics) To subject (a cell) to transformation.


lexentry: eng/transformational_grammar__Noun__1
written_rep: transformational grammar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transformationsgrammatik
sense_list:
(linguistics) A generative grammar, especially of a natural language, developed in the Chomskyan tradition of phrase structure grammars (as opposed to dependency grammars), and involving the use of defined operations called transformations to produce new sentences from existing ones.


lexentry: eng/transformer__Noun__1
written_rep: transformer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Transformator | Trafo
sense_list:
(electrical engineering) A static device that transfers electric energy from one circuit to another by magnetic coupling. Their main use is to transfer energy between different voltage levels, which allows choosing most appropriate voltage for power generation, transmission and distribution separately.


lexentry: eng/transgender__Adjective__1
written_rep: transgender
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transgender | trans | trans* | transgeschlechtlich
sense_list:
(narrowly; see usage notes) Having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth: being assigned male but having a female gender, or vice versa (i.e., not including non-binary). | (loosely) Transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female.


lexentry: eng/transgenic__Adjective__1
written_rep: transgenic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transgen
sense_list:
Of, or pertaining to an organism whose genome has been changed by the addition of a gene from another species; (of an organism) whose genome has been changed by such addition, genetically modified.


lexentry: eng/transgress__Verb__1
written_rep: transgress
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mißachten
sense_list:
(transitive) To exceed or overstep some limit or boundary. | (transitive) To act in violation of some law.


lexentry: eng/transhumance__Noun__1
written_rep: transhumance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wanderweidewirtschaft
sense_list:
The seasonal movement of people, with their cattle or other grazing animals, to new pastures which may be quite distant.


lexentry: eng/transhumanism__Noun__1
written_rep: transhumanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transhumanismus
sense_list:
A philosophy favouring the use of science and technology, especially neurotechnology, biotechnology, and nanotechnology, to overcome human limitations and improve the human condition.


lexentry: eng/transience__Noun__1
written_rep: transience
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vergänglichkeit
sense_list:
The quality of being transient, temporary, brief or fleeting. | An impermanence that suggests the inevitability of ending or dying.


lexentry: eng/transient__Adjective__1
written_rep: transient
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: transient
sense_list:
(mathematics, stochastic processes, of a state) having a positive probability of being left and never being visited again.


lexentry: eng/transient__Noun__1
written_rep: transient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Einschwingungsvorgang
sense_list:
(acoustics) A relatively loud, non-repeating signal in an audio waveform that occurs very quickly, such as the attack of a snare drum.


lexentry: eng/transistor__Noun__1
written_rep: transistor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transistor
sense_list:
(semiconductors) A solid-state semiconductor device, with three terminals, which can be used for amplification, switching, voltage stabilization, signal modulation, and many other functions. | (dated, informal) A transistor radio.


lexentry: eng/transistor_radio__Noun__1
written_rep: transistor radio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transistorradio
sense_list:
(dated) A small portable radio receiver having transistors rather than thermionic valves; popular from the late 1950s.


lexentry: eng/transit__Noun__1
written_rep: transit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Durchreise
sense_list:
The conveyance of people or goods from one place to another, especially on a public transportation system; the vehicles used for such conveyance.


lexentry: eng/transit__Noun__1
written_rep: transit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Durchgang
sense_list:
(astronomy) The passage of a celestial body or other object across the observer's meridian, or across the disk of a larger celestial body.


lexentry: eng/transition__Noun__1
written_rep: transition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Übergang
sense_list:
The process of change from one form, state, style or place to another. | (music) A brief modulation; a passage connecting two themes.


lexentry: eng/transition__Noun__1
written_rep: transition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: Transition
sense_list:
(LGBT) The process or act of changing from one gender role to another, or of bringing one's outward appearance in line with one's internal gender identity.


lexentry: eng/transition__Verb__1
written_rep: transition
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: transitieren | transitionieren
sense_list:
(intransitive, LGBT) To change from one gender role to another, or bring one's outward appearance in line with one's internal gender identity.


lexentry: eng/transition_function__Noun__1
written_rep: transition function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Übergangsfunktion
sense_list:
(computing theory) A function from (state, input symbol) to state describing what state to move to on receiving a given input in a given state.


lexentry: eng/transition_function__Noun__1
written_rep: transition function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kartenwechsel | Kartenübergang | Übergangsfunktion
sense_list:
(differential geometry) A homeomorphism that bijects between the subsets of the images of two overlapping coordinate charts that are shared in the preimage: For (U_1, \varphi_1) and (U_2, \varphi_2) coordinate charts with U_1 \cap U_2 \neq \emptyset, the transition functions \varphi_{12} = \varphi_2 \circ \varphi_1^{-1} and its inverse \varphi_{21} = \varphi_1 \circ \varphi_2^{-1} may be constructed.


lexentry: eng/transition_matrix__Noun__1
written_rep: transition matrix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Übergangsmatrix
sense_list:
(mathematics, stochastic processes) A square matrix whose rows consist of nonnegative real numbers, with each row summing to 1. Used to describe the transitions of a Markov chain; its element in the ith row and jth column describes the probability of moving from state i to state j in one time step.


lexentry: eng/transitional_provision__Noun__1
written_rep: transitional provision
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Übergangsbestimmung
sense_list:
(legal) A statutory provision that regulates a process that starts before an amendment or enactment of the statute comes into force, and ends after the amendment or enactment of the statute has come into force.


lexentry: eng/transitive__Adjective__1
written_rep: transitive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: transitiv
sense_list:
(grammar, of a verb) Taking a direct object or objects. | (set theory, of a relation on a set) Having the property that if an element a is related to b and b is related to c, then a is necessarily related to c. | (algebra, of a group action) Such that, for any two elements of the acted-upon set, some group element maps the first to the second.


lexentry: eng/transitive_verb__Noun__1
written_rep: transitive verb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transitives Verb | Transitiv | Transitivum | Transitivverb | transitives Verbum
sense_list:
(grammar) A verb that is accompanied (either clearly or implicitly) by a direct object in the active voice. It links the action taken by the subject with the object upon which that action is taken. Consequently, transitive verbs can also be used in the passive voice when the direct object of the equivalent active-voice sentence becomes the subject.


lexentry: eng/translate__Verb__1
written_rep: translate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: übersetzen | dolmetschen | übertragen | verdolmetschen
sense_list:
(transitive) To express spoken words or written text in a different (often clearer or simpler) way in the same language; to paraphrase, to rephrase, to restate.


lexentry: eng/translate__Verb__1
written_rep: translate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: übertragen
sense_list:
(transitive) To transfer the remains of a deceased person (such as a monarch or other important person) from one place to another; (specifically, Christianity) to transfer a holy relic from one shrine to another. | (transitive, medicine, obsolete) To cause (a disease or something giving rise to a disease) to move from one body part to another, or (rare) between persons.


lexentry: eng/translation__Noun__1
written_rep: translation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Translation | Parallelverschiebung
sense_list:
(physics, mathematics) A motion or compulsion to motion in a straight line without rotation or other deformation.


lexentry: eng/translation__Noun__1
written_rep: translation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Translation | Übersetzung
sense_list:
(genetics) The process whereby a strand of mRNA directs assembly of amino acids into proteins within a ribosome.


lexentry: eng/translation__Noun__1
written_rep: translation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Untersetzung | Übersetzung
sense_list:
(mathematics) A relation between two mathematical figures such as a straight line where the coordinates of each point in one figure is a constant added to the coordinates of a corresponding point in the other figure.


lexentry: eng/translation__Noun__1
written_rep: translation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Übersetzung | Übersetzen
sense_list:
(translation studies) The discipline or study of translating written language (as opposed to interpretation, which concerns itself with spoken language).


lexentry: eng/translation_memory__Noun__1
written_rep: translation memory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Satzspeicher
sense_list:
(translation studies) A database that stores previously translated content to aid human translators, commonly abbreviated as TM.


lexentry: eng/translation_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: translation studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Übersetzungswissenschaft | Translatologie
sense_list:
The study of the theory and practice of translating and interpreting, especially in an academic context, combining elements of social science and the humanities.


lexentry: eng/translative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: translative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Translativ
sense_list:
(grammar) a form of declension that indicates a change in the state of a noun; the Estonian, Finnish and Hungarian languages have such a case


lexentry: eng/translator__Noun__1
written_rep: translator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Übersetzer
sense_list:
A person who converts speech, text, film, or other material into a different language. (Contrasted with interpreter.)


lexentry: eng/translator__Noun__1
written_rep: translator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Übersetzer | Übersetzerin
sense_list:
A computer program that translates something from one language to another using machine translation.


lexentry: eng/transliteration__Noun__1
written_rep: transliteration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transliteration | Transkription | Umschreibung | Umschrift
sense_list:
(linguistics, translation studies) The act or product of transliterating, of representing letters or words in the characters of another alphabet or script.


lexentry: eng/translocation__Noun__1
written_rep: translocation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Translokation
sense_list:
(genetics) A transfer of a chromosomal segment to a new position, especially on a nonhomologous chromosome; the segment so transferred.


lexentry: eng/transmissible__Adjective__1
written_rep: transmissible
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ansteckend
sense_list:
(medicine, of a disease) Capable of being transmitted from one person to another. | (radio communications or broadcasting, of a message or program) Capable of being transmitted from a transmitter to a receiver. | Able to be transmitted.


lexentry: eng/transmission__Noun__1
written_rep: transmission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Getriebe
sense_list:
(automotive) A device, usually an assembly of gears (gearbox) plus a clutch or torque converter, through which power is sent from the engine to the driveshaft in an automobile (motor car or motor truck).


lexentry: eng/transmission_function__Noun__1
written_rep: transmission function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fortpflanzungskonstante
sense_list:
(analysis) The mathematical function of an electromagnetic wave is a measure of the change undergone by the amplitude of the wave as it propagates in a given direction, which is also called the propagation constant.


lexentry: eng/transmitter__Noun__1
written_rep: transmitter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Sendeanlage | Sendegerät
sense_list:
An electronic device that generates and amplifies a carrier wave, modulates it with a meaningful signal derived from speech, music, TV or other sources, and broadcasts the resulting signal from an antenna.


lexentry: eng/transmute__Verb__1
written_rep: transmute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: umwandeln | verwandeln
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To change, transform or convert one thing to another, or from one state or form to another.


lexentry: eng/transom__Noun__1
written_rep: transom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Heckbalken
sense_list:
(nautical) Any of several transverse structural members in a ship, especially at the stern; a thwart.


lexentry: eng/transparent__Adjective__1
written_rep: transparent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: durchsichtig | transparent
sense_list:
(of a material or object) See-through, clear; having the property that light passes through it almost undisturbed, such that one can see through it clearly.


lexentry: eng/transparent__Adjective__1
written_rep: transparent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: transparent | durchsichtig
sense_list:
(of a system or organization) Open, public; having the property that theories and practices are publicly visible, thereby reducing the chance of corruption.


lexentry: eng/transphobe__Noun__1
written_rep: transphobe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transfeind | Transphobe | Transphober
sense_list:
A person who fears, hates or is prejudiced against transgender or transsexual people and/or transness.


lexentry: eng/transphobia__Noun__1
written_rep: transphobia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transphobie | Transfeindlichkeit
sense_list:
Hatred or fear of transgender and transsexual people. | (chemistry) The preference of pairs of high-trans effect soft ligands to avoid being mutually trans by becoming cis and having other low-trans effect hard ligands trans to themselves.


lexentry: eng/transpire__Verb__1
written_rep: transpire
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schwitzen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To give off (vapour, waste matter etc.); to exhale (an odour etc.). [from 16th c.] | (botany, intransitive) Of plants, to give off water and waste products through the stomata. [from 17th c.] | (intransitive) To become known; to escape from secrecy. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/transplant__Noun__1
written_rep: transplant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Transplantation
sense_list:
(medicine) An operation (procedure) in which tissue or an organ is transplanted: an instance of transplantation.


lexentry: eng/transplant__Verb__1
written_rep: transplant
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: umsetzen
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove (something) and establish its residence in another place; to resettle or relocate.


lexentry: eng/transplant__Verb__1
written_rep: transplant
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: verpflanzen | transplantieren
sense_list:
(transitive, medicine) To transfer (tissue or an organ) from one body to another, or from one part of a body to another.


lexentry: eng/transponder__Noun__1
written_rep: transponder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transponder
sense_list:
A radar or radio transceiver that transmits some signal in response to receiving a predetermined signal.


lexentry: eng/transpose__Noun__2
written_rep: transpose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transponierte
sense_list:
(linear algebra) The process of rearranging elements in a matrix, by interchanging their respective row and column positional indicators.


lexentry: eng/transpose__Verb__1
written_rep: transpose
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: transponieren | umformen | umstellen
sense_list:
(transitive, algebra) To move (a term) from one side of an algebraic equation to the other, reversing the sign of the term.


lexentry: eng/transposition__Noun__1
written_rep: transposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transponieren | Transponierung | Transposition
sense_list:
(especially, _, mathematics) The act or process of transposing or interchanging. | (music) A shift of a piece of music to a different musical key by adjusting all the notes of the work equally either up or down in pitch.


lexentry: eng/transposition__Noun__1
written_rep: transposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Umsetzung in innerstaatliches Recht
sense_list:
(European Union) An incorporation of the provisions of a European Union directive into a Member State's domestic law.


lexentry: eng/transposon__Noun__1
written_rep: transposon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transposon
sense_list:
(genetics) A segment of DNA that can move to a different position within a genome, or to the genome of another species.


lexentry: eng/transrealism__Noun__1
written_rep: transrealism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transrealismus
sense_list:
(science fiction) A literary mode that mixes the techniques of incorporating fantastic elements used in science fiction with the techniques of describing immediate perceptions from naturalistic realism.


lexentry: eng/transsexual__Adjective__1
written_rep: transsexual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transsexuell
sense_list:
(of a person) Having changed, or being in the process of changing, physical sex (because it does not match desired sex) by undergoing medical treatment such as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and optionally sex reassignment surgery (SRS), or rarely only SRS.


lexentry: eng/transubstantiation__Noun__1
written_rep: transubstantiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transsubstantiation
sense_list:
(Roman Catholic) The doctrine holding that the bread and wine of the Eucharist are essentially transformed into the body and blood of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/transverse__Adjective__1
written_rep: transverse
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diagonal | quer gerichtet | quer liegend | quer- | quergerichtet | querlaufend
sense_list:
Situated or lying across; side to side, relative to some defined "forward" direction; perpendicular or slanted relative to the "forward" direction; identified with movement across areas.


lexentry: eng/transverse__Adjective__1
written_rep: transverse
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: transversal
sense_list:
(geometry) (of an intersection) Not tangent, so that a nondegenerate angle is formed between the two things intersecting. (For the general definition, see w:Transversality (mathematics)#Definition.)


lexentry: eng/transverse_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: transverse wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Querwelle | Scherwelle | Schubwelle | Transversalwelle
sense_list:
(physics) Any wave in which the direction of disturbance is perpendicular to the direction of travel


lexentry: eng/transvestite__Noun__1
written_rep: transvestite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transvestit | Transe | Transi | Transvestitin
sense_list:
A person who sometimes wears clothes traditionally worn by and associated with the opposite sex; typically a male who cross-dresses occasionally by habit or personal choice. | (clinical psychology, psychiatry, pathology) A person, typically a heterosexual male, who compulsively seeks and derives paraphilic sexual arousal from cross-dressing, especially if the urges and behavior cause the patient distress or social impairment.


lexentry: eng/trap__Noun__1
written_rep: trap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Falle
sense_list:
A machine or other device designed to catch (and sometimes kill) animals, either by holding them in a container, or by catching hold of part of the body. | A trick or arrangement designed to catch someone in a more general sense; a snare.


lexentry: eng/trap__Noun__1
written_rep: trap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: Siphon | Geruchsverschluss
sense_list:
A bend, sag, or other device in a waste-pipe arranged so that the liquid contents form a seal which prevents the escape of noxious gases, but permits the flow of liquids.


lexentry: eng/trap__Verb__1
written_rep: trap
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Fallen stellen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To set traps for game; to make a business of trapping game; to travel for the purpose of trapping.


lexentry: eng/trapezium__Noun__1
written_rep: trapezium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Trapez | Trapezoid
sense_list:
(geometry, US, dated) A four-sided polygon with no parallel sides and no sides equal; a simple convex irregular quadrilateral.


lexentry: eng/trapezius__Noun__1
written_rep: trapezius
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kapuzenmuskel
sense_list:
(anatomy) A large vertebrate skeletal muscle divided into an ascending, descending, and transverse portion, attaching the neck and central spine to the outer extremity of the scapula; it functions in scapular elevation, adduction, and depression.


lexentry: eng/trash__Noun__1
written_rep: trash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Papierkorb
sense_list:
(chiefly, North American, metonym) A container into which things are discarded. | (computing) Temporary storage on disk for files that the user has deleted, allowing them to be recovered if necessary.


lexentry: eng/trash__Verb__1
written_rep: trash
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: wegwerfen
sense_list:
To free from trash, or worthless matter; hence, to lop; to crop. | To hold back by a trash or leash, as a dog in pursuing game; hence, to retard, encumber, or restrain; to clog; to hinder vexatiously.


lexentry: eng/trash_heap_of_history__Noun__1
written_rep: trash heap of history
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Müllhaufen der Geschichte
sense_list:
(figuratively) A notional place where things which have been forgotten or have become irrelevant from a historical perspective go.


lexentry: eng/trauma__Noun__1
written_rep: trauma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trauma
sense_list:
Any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident. | An emotional wound leading to psychological injury. | An event that causes great distress.


lexentry: eng/travail__Noun__1
written_rep: travail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Arbeit
sense_list:
(literary) Arduous or painful exertion; excessive labor, suffering, hardship. [from 13th c.] | Specifically, the labor of childbirth. [from 13th c.] | (obsolete, countable) An act of working; labor (US), labour (British). [14th–18th c.]


lexentry: eng/travel__Noun__1
written_rep: travel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reise
sense_list:
The act of traveling; passage from place to place. | The working motion of a piece of machinery; the length of a mechanical stroke.


lexentry: eng/travel__Verb__1
written_rep: travel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reisen | fahren
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be on a journey, often for pleasure or business and with luggage; to go from one place to another.


lexentry: eng/travel_guide__Noun__1
written_rep: travel guide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reiseführer
sense_list:
A book or other work designed to give tourists and other visitors information about a particular country or area.


lexentry: eng/traveller's_cheque__Noun__1
written_rep: traveller's cheque
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reisescheck
sense_list:
(British, Canada) A preprinted cheque for a fixed amount, often in a foreign currency, issued by a bank that may be used instead of cash; may usually be replaced if lost or stolen.


lexentry: eng/traveller's_palm__Noun__1
written_rep: traveller's palm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baum der Reisenden
sense_list:
A tropical plant, Ravenala madagascariensis (not a true palm), native to Madagascar but grown elsewhere for its distinctive appearance: banana-like leaves are arranged in a flat, fan-like pattern atop a palm-like trunk.


lexentry: eng/travelling-wave_tube__Noun__1
written_rep: travelling-wave tube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lauffeldröhre | Wanderfeldröhre
sense_list:
(electronics) A type of vacuum tube which amplifies electromagnetic signals, where the electron gun fires down the tube with an unmodulated electron beam, that passes through an interaction array, where the EM-signal is fed, which interacts with the electron beam, bunching the electrons, and transferring power to the signal.


lexentry: eng/travelling_salesman_problem__Noun__1
written_rep: travelling salesman problem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Problem des Handlungsreisenden
sense_list:
(mathematics, UK, Canada) The problem in combinatorial optimization in which, given a number of cities and the costs of travelling from one to the other, it is required to determine the cheapest route that visits each city once and then returns to the initial city.


lexentry: eng/travelogue__Noun__1
written_rep: travelogue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reisebericht
sense_list:
A description of someone's travels, given in the form of narrative, public lecture, slide show or motion picture.


lexentry: eng/traverse__Verb__1
written_rep: traverse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: durchkreuzen | durchqueren | überqueren
sense_list:
(transitive) To travel across, to go through, to pass through, particularly under difficult conditions.


lexentry: eng/travertine__Noun__1
written_rep: travertine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Travertin
sense_list:
(mineral) A light, porous form of concretionary limestone (or calcite) deposited from solution, and sometimes quarried for building.


lexentry: eng/travois__Noun__1
written_rep: travois
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stangenschleife | Zuggeschir
sense_list:
(originally, and, chiefly, Canada, US, historical) A frame, often consisting of two poles tied together at one end to form a V-shaped structure with the vertex attached to a dog, horse, etc., or held by a person and the other ends touching the ground, which was used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land.


lexentry: eng/trawling__Noun__1
written_rep: trawling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schleppnetzfischerei
sense_list:
A commercial fishing technique in which a net is dragged by a moving boat. Not to be confused with trolling, which drags (one or more) lines.


lexentry: eng/tread__Noun__1
written_rep: tread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Auftritt | Lauffläche | Schritt | Stufe | Tritt | Trittbrett
sense_list:
A manner of stepping. | A bruise or abrasion produced on the foot or ankle of a horse that interferes, or strikes its feet together.


lexentry: eng/tread__Noun__1
written_rep: tread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Profil | Sohlenprofil
sense_list:
(obsolete) A way; a track or path. | (construction) A walking surface in a stairway on which the foot is placed.


lexentry: eng/tread_water__Verb__1
written_rep: tread water
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wasser treten
sense_list:
To remain afloat in the water without use of any buoyancy aid, by using kicking motions and hand motions.


lexentry: eng/treadmill__Noun__1
written_rep: treadmill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Laufband | Tretmühle
sense_list:
A piece of indoor sporting equipment used to allow for the motions of running or walking while staying in one place.


lexentry: eng/treadmill__Noun__1
written_rep: treadmill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Tretmühle
sense_list:
(historical) A mill worked by persons treading upon steps on the periphery of a wide wheel having a horizontal axis. It was used principally as a means of prison discipline.


lexentry: eng/treasure__Noun__1
written_rep: treasure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schatz
sense_list:
(uncountable) A collection of valuable things; accumulated wealth; a stock of money, jewels, etc. | (countable) Anything greatly valued. | (countable) A term of endearment.


lexentry: eng/treasure_trail__Noun__1
written_rep: treasure trail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Straße zum Glück | Wegweiser
sense_list:
(slang) A vertical line of hair that extends up along the middle of a person's (usually a man's) abdomen from pubic hair to navel.


lexentry: eng/treasury__Noun__1
written_rep: treasury
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schatzkammer
sense_list:
A place where treasure is stored safely. | A place where state or royal money and valuables are stored.


lexentry: eng/treat__Verb__1
written_rep: treat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: bewirten | einladen
sense_list:
(transitive) To entertain with food or drink, especially at one's own expense; to show hospitality to; to pay for as celebration or reward. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/treatment__Noun__1
written_rep: treatment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Behandlung
sense_list:
Medical care for an illness or injury. | The use of a substance or process to preserve or give particular properties to something.


lexentry: eng/treaty__Noun__1
written_rep: treaty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vertrag | Bündnis
sense_list:
(countable, international law) A formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.


lexentry: eng/treble_clef__Noun__1
written_rep: treble clef
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Violinschlüssel
sense_list:
(music) a symbol showing that the second line from the bottom of the stave represents the G above middle C


lexentry: eng/trebuchet__Noun__1
written_rep: trebuchet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Blide | Bleide | Tribock | Tribok
sense_list:
A torture device for dunking suspected witches by means of a chair attached to the end of a long pole.


lexentry: eng/tredecillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: tredecillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Septillion | Tredezillion
sense_list:
(rare, US, modern British & Australian, short scale) 1042. | (rare, dated, British, Australian, long scale) 1078.


lexentry: eng/tree__Noun__1
written_rep: tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baum
sense_list:
A perennial woody plant taller and larger than a bush with a wooden trunk and, at some distance from the ground, leaves and branches. | An object made from a tree trunk and having multiple hooks or storage platforms. | (graph theory) A connected graph with no cycles or, if the graph is finite, equivalently a connected graph with n vertices and n−1 edges. | (computing theory) A recursive data structure in which each node has zero or more nodes as children. | (graphical user interface) A display or listing of entries or elements such that there are primary and secondary entries shown, usually linked by drawn lines or by indenting to the right.


lexentry: eng/tree_frog__Noun__1
written_rep: tree frog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Laubfrosch | Baumfrosch | Europäischer Laubfrosch
sense_list:
A frog of the family Hylidae, of small size and more elegant in form than the true frogs (family Ranidae), often with a bright coloration.


lexentry: eng/tree_hugger__Noun__1
written_rep: tree hugger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baumschmuser | Baumschmuserin
sense_list:
(slang, pejorative) An environmental campaigner, especially one who aims to restrict logging and especially one who uses dramatic, attention-grabbing methods of obstruction.


lexentry: eng/tree_lawn__Noun__1
written_rep: tree lawn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rasen
sense_list:
(Upper Midwestern US) A strip of unpaved land planted with trees, running alongside a street, usually between the sidewalk and street.


lexentry: eng/tree_of_heaven__Noun__1
written_rep: tree of heaven
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Götterbaum
sense_list:
An Asiatic tree (Ailanthus altissima) having foliage similar to that of the sumacs and ill-scented staminate flowers, much used in traditional Chinese medicine, but considered invasive and often subject to control efforts.


lexentry: eng/treebank__Noun__1
written_rep: treebank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baumbank
sense_list:
(linguistics, computational linguistics) A database of sentences which are annotated with syntactic information, often in the form of a tree.


lexentry: eng/treehouse__Noun__1
written_rep: treehouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baumhaus
sense_list:
A house, or similar structure within a tree, or several trees, built with light materials; wood, bamboo or aluminum are preferred construction materials.


lexentry: eng/treeness__Noun__1
written_rep: treeness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Waldbestand
sense_list:
(genetics) The suitability of an evolutionary tree for representing the structure of a population; the degree to which a population structure can be accurately described as a tree of descent, with different branches evolving independently after they split.


lexentry: eng/trefoil__Noun__1
written_rep: trefoil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Klee | Dreiblatt
sense_list:
Any of several plants of the pea family, having compound, trifoliate leaves; especially one of the genus Trifolium.


lexentry: eng/trekking__Noun__1
written_rep: trekking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trekking
sense_list:
Walking in the countryside for pleasure or sport, usually for a longer period of time than for hiking.


lexentry: eng/tremolite__Noun__1
written_rep: tremolite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tremolit
sense_list:
(mineral) A pale grey/green amphibole mineral, a type of asbestos, that is a mixed calcium and magnesium silicate, with the chemical formula Ca2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2; sometimes used in place of common asbestos.


lexentry: eng/tremor__Noun__1
written_rep: tremor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tremor
sense_list:
(medicine) A rhythmic, uncontrollable shaking of all or part of the body due to partial muscle contractions.


lexentry: eng/trench_foot__Noun__1
written_rep: trench foot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Immersionsfuß
sense_list:
A medical condition which can affect the feet when they are constantly cold and wet, similar to frostbite.


lexentry: eng/trench_warfare__Noun__1
written_rep: trench warfare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grabenkampf | Grabenkrieg
sense_list:
(uncountable) Warfare in which opposing sides occupy trenches and repeatedly fire at one another; usually involving high casualty rates over a long period of time.


lexentry: eng/trend__Noun__1
written_rep: trend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Trend
sense_list:
A fad or fashion style. | (mathematics) A line drawn on a graph that approximates the trend of a number of disparate points.


lexentry: eng/trend__Verb__1
written_rep: trend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: angesagt sein | beschäftigen | bewegen | en vogue sein | populär sein | trenden
sense_list:
(social media, intransitive, informal) To be the subject of a trend; to be currently popular, relevant or interesting.


lexentry: eng/trephine__Noun__1
written_rep: trephine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trepan
sense_list:
(medicine) A surgical instrument with a cylindrical blade used to remove a circular section of tissue, such as bone or cornea; a trepan.


lexentry: eng/trepidation__Noun__1
written_rep: trepidation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Angst | Bangen | Beklommenheit | Trepidation
sense_list:
(astronomy, obsolete) A libration of the starry sphere in the Ptolemaic system; a motion ascribed to the firmament, to account for certain small changes in the position of the ecliptic and of the stars.


lexentry: eng/tres__Noun__1
written_rep: tres
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drei
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A three-course stringed instrument similar to a guitar; the Cuban variant has six strings, and the Puerto Rican has nine.


lexentry: eng/trevigintillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: trevigintillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Duodezillion
sense_list:
(rare; US; modern British & Australian, short scale) 1072. | (rare; dated British & Australian, long scale) 10138.


lexentry: eng/trey__Noun__1
written_rep: trey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Drei
sense_list:
(cards, occasionally, _, dice) A playing card or die with the rank of three. | (cards, dice, dominoes) A score of three in cards, dice, or dominoes.


lexentry: eng/triad__Noun__1
written_rep: triad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Triade
sense_list:
A grouping of three. | A branch of a Chinese underground criminal society, mostly based in Hong Kong.


lexentry: eng/triad__Noun__1
written_rep: triad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Dreiklang
sense_list:
(music) A chord consisting of a root tone, the tone two degrees higher, and the tone four degrees higher in a given scale.


lexentry: eng/triage__Noun__1
written_rep: triage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Auswahl | Selektierung
sense_list:
Assessment or sorting according to quality, need, etc., especially to determine how resources will be allocated.


lexentry: eng/triage__Noun__1
written_rep: triage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Triage
sense_list:
(medicine) The process of sorting patients so as to determine the order in which they will be treated (for example, by assigning precedence according to the urgency of illness or injury).


lexentry: eng/trial__Adjective__2
written_rep: trial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Trialis
sense_list:
(grammar) Pertaining to a language form referring to three of something, like people. (See Ambai language for an example.)


lexentry: eng/trial__Noun__1
written_rep: trial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Prozess | Gerichtsverhandlung | Versuch | Probe | Prüfung
sense_list:
A meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge (and sometimes a jury) to allow them to decide on a legal matter (especially whether an accused person is guilty of a crime).


lexentry: eng/trial__Noun__1
written_rep: trial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Probe | Prüfung | Belästigung | Kummer | Sorge | Strapaze
sense_list:
A difficult or annoying experience or person; (especially, religion) such an experience seen as a test of faith and piety.


lexentry: eng/trial__Noun__1
written_rep: trial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Versuch | Probe | Prüfung
sense_list:
(archaic) The action of trying (to do) something, especially more than once. (This sense is still current in the expression trial and error.)


lexentry: eng/trial__Verb__1
written_rep: trial
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erproben
sense_list:
(transitive) To carry out a series of tests on (a new product, procedure etc.) before marketing or implementing it.


lexentry: eng/trial_and_error__Noun__1
written_rep: trial and error
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Versuch und Irrtum | trial and error
sense_list:
The process of finding a solution to a problem by trying many possible solutions and learning from mistakes until success is attained.


lexentry: eng/trial_balloon__Noun__1
written_rep: trial balloon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Versuchsballon
sense_list:
(idiomatic, figuratively) An idea, suggestion, or prospective action, product, etc., offered to an audience or group in order to test whether it generates acceptance or interest.


lexentry: eng/trial_by_fire__Noun__1
written_rep: trial by fire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feuerprobe
sense_list:
A test in which a person is exposed to flames in order to assess their truthfulness, commitment, courage etc. | (idiomatic, by extension) Any ordeal which tests one's strength, endurance or resolve.


lexentry: eng/trial_by_media__Noun__1
written_rep: trial by media
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Medienprozess | medienwirksamer Prozess
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The process by which media coverage affects a person's reputation by creating a widespread perception of guilt or innocence, often before, or after, a verdict in a court of law.


lexentry: eng/trial_by_ordeal__Noun__1
written_rep: trial by ordeal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feuerprobe
sense_list:
(legal) An archaic practice by which a person accused of a crime could prove their innocence by their survival of physically painful tests.


lexentry: eng/trialogue__Noun__1
written_rep: trialogue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trilog
sense_list:
A conversation or talk between three people. | (European Union) An informal tripartite meeting attended by representatives of the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union, and the European Commission.


lexentry: eng/triangle__Noun__1
written_rep: triangle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Triangel | Dreieck
sense_list:
(music) A percussion instrument made by forming a metal rod into a triangular shape which is open at one angle. It is suspended from a string and hit with a metal bar to make a resonant sound.


lexentry: eng/triangle_inequality__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: triangle inequality
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dreiecksungleichung
sense_list:
(analysis) The inequality that states that the magnitude of the sum of two vectors is less than or equal to the sum of the magnitudes of the vectors, or any equivalent inequality in other spaces.


lexentry: eng/triangle_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: triangle wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dreieck
sense_list:
(maths, engineering) A function or waveform that alternately ramps linearly upwards and then downwards.


lexentry: eng/triangulation__Noun__1
written_rep: triangulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Triangulation
sense_list:
(uncountable, surveying) A technique in which distances and directions are estimated from an accurately measured baseline and the principles of trigonometry; (countable) an instance of the use of this technique.


lexentry: eng/tribology__Noun__1
written_rep: tribology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tribologie
sense_list:
(physics, engineering) The science and engineering of interacting surfaces in relative motion; the study and application of technology using the principles of friction, lubrication and wear.


lexentry: eng/tribute__Noun__1
written_rep: tribute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tribut
sense_list:
An acknowledgment of gratitude, respect or admiration; an accompanying gift. | A payment made by one nation to another in submission.


lexentry: eng/trice__Verb__1
written_rep: trice
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: abholen
sense_list:
(transitive) To drag or haul, especially with a rope; specifically (nautical) to haul or hoist and tie up by means of a rope.


lexentry: eng/trichloroethylene__Noun__1
written_rep: trichloroethylene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trichlorethylen
sense_list:
(organic compound) the unsaturated chlorinated hydrocarbon C(Cl)2=CHCl used as an industrial solvent


lexentry: eng/trick_of_the_trade__Noun__1
written_rep: trick of the trade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Betriebsgeheimnis
sense_list:
(idiomatic, mostly, in the plural) A shortcut or other quick, or very effective way of doing things, that professional workers learn from experience.


lexentry: eng/trick_question__Noun__1
written_rep: trick question
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fangfrage
sense_list:
A question that tries to make someone answer in a certain way, usually incorrectly (i.e. that seems to have an obvious answer that is however incorrect), or that doesn't have a correct answer or that hides the real question or some difficulty. Usually a loaded question. | (rare) A complex question, whose wording hinders the ability to answer it correctly.


lexentry: eng/trickster__Noun__1
written_rep: trickster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Betrüger | Gauner | Schwindler
sense_list:
One who performs tricks (parts of a magician' act or entertaining difficult physical actions). | A fraud (person who performs a trick for the purpose of unlawful gain).


lexentry: eng/tricolon__Noun__1
written_rep: tricolon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trikolon
sense_list:
(rhetoric) A sentence with three clearly defined parts of equal length, usually independent clauses.


lexentry: eng/tricolour__Noun__1
written_rep: tricolour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trikolore
sense_list:
A flag consisting of three stripes that are either vertical or horizontal; all of equal size, and of a different colour each.


lexentry: eng/tricuspid_valve__Noun__1
written_rep: tricuspid valve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trikuspidalklappe
sense_list:
A heart valve with three cusps which prevents backflow of blood from the right ventricle into the right atrium.


lexentry: eng/tridecane__Noun__1
written_rep: tridecane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tridecan
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of very many isomeric saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having thirteen carbon atoms, but especially n-tridecane, CH3(CH2)11CH3


lexentry: eng/tridymite__Noun__1
written_rep: tridymite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tridymit
sense_list:
(mineral) A rare mineral of volcanic rocks that solidified at a high temperature, with the chemical composition silicon dioxide, SiO2. Tridymite is chemically identical to quartz, but has a different crystal structure. Sometimes contains sodium aluminum silicate, which seems to be expelled when quartz solidifies at lower temperatures.


lexentry: eng/trie__Noun__1
written_rep: trie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Präfixbaum | Trie
sense_list:
(computer science) An ordered tree data structure that is used to store an associative array where the keys are usually strings.


lexentry: eng/trifecta__Noun__1
written_rep: trifecta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dreierwette
sense_list:
(US, Australia, New Zealand) A bet in which the bettor must select the first three placegetters of a race in the order in which they finish.


lexentry: eng/trifle__Noun__1
written_rep: trifle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trifle
sense_list:
(cooking) An English dessert made from a mixture of thick custard, fruit, sponge cake, jelly and whipped cream.


lexentry: eng/trifoliate__Adjective__1
written_rep: trifoliate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dreiblättrig
sense_list:
(chiefly, botany) Having or comprising three leaves, or (loosely) trifoliolate (with three leaflets) or having leaves with three parts, as the clover plant.


lexentry: eng/trigger-happy__Adjective__1
written_rep: trigger-happy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mit lockerer Schußwaffe | schießfreudig | schießwütig
sense_list:
Having a tendency or desire to shoot a firearm irresponsibly before adequately identifying the target.


lexentry: eng/trigger_point__Noun__1
written_rep: trigger point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Auslöser
sense_list:
An event, arrangement, provocation, etc. that leads a certain, generally violent or angered, action to be taken.


lexentry: eng/trigger_warning__Noun__1
written_rep: trigger warning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Warnung
sense_list:
A notice placed before the beginning of media content (usually an online article, e-mail, or post) to warn of potential traumatic triggers it contains.


lexentry: eng/triggerfish__Noun__1
written_rep: triggerfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Drückerfisch
sense_list:
Any of several brightly coloured fish, of the family Balistidae, that inhabit tropical reefs and have an erectile spine on the dorsal fin.


lexentry: eng/trigintillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: trigintillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Quindezilliarde
sense_list:
(rare; US; modern British & Australian, short scale) 1093. | (rare; dated British & Australian, long scale) 10180.


lexentry: eng/trigonometric_function__Noun__1
written_rep: trigonometric function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trigonometrische Funktion
sense_list:
(trigonometry) Any function of an angle expressible as the ratio of two of the sides of a right triangle that has that angle (e.g., sine), or that subtracts 1 from such a ratio or subtracts such a ratio from 1 (e.g., coversed sine).


lexentry: eng/trigonometry__Noun__1
written_rep: trigonometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trigonometrie
sense_list:
(geometry, analysis) The branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of (in particular) right-angled triangles, as represented by the trigonometric functions, and with calculations based on said relationships.


lexentry: eng/trigraph__Noun__1
written_rep: trigraph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trigraph
sense_list:
(linguistics) A specific sequence of three letters, especially one used collectively to represent a single phoneme.


lexentry: eng/trill__Noun__1
written_rep: trill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Triller
sense_list:
(music) A rapid alternation between an indicated note and the one above it as an ornament; in musical notation usually indicated with the letters tr written above the staff.


lexentry: eng/trill__Noun__1
written_rep: trill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Triller | Vibrant
sense_list:
(phonetics) A type of consonantal sound that is produced by vibrations of the tongue against the place of articulation: for example, Spanish ⟨rr⟩, /r/.


lexentry: eng/trill__Verb__1
written_rep: trill
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trillern
sense_list:
(intransitive) To create a trill sound; to utter trills or a trill; to play or sing in tremulous vibrations of sound; to have a trembling sound; to quaver.


lexentry: eng/trilliard__Numeral__1
written_rep: trilliard
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trilliarde
sense_list:
(UK, Australia, dated, rare) One thousand long scale trillions, or one short scale sextillion; equal to 1021 (1 followed by twenty-one 0s).


lexentry: eng/trillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: trillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Billion | Trillion
sense_list:
(dated, _, British, Australian, long scale) A million million million: 1 followed by eighteen zeros, 1018.


lexentry: eng/trilogy__Noun__1
written_rep: trilogy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trilogie
sense_list:
A set of three works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, or video games.


lexentry: eng/trim__Noun__1
written_rep: trim
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Segeltrimmung | Trimm
sense_list:
(uncountable, aviation, of, an aircraft) The state of adjustment of control surfaces such that the desired attitude can be maintained without requiring the continuous application of force to the cockpit controls. | (nautical) The arrangement of the sails with reference to the wind.


lexentry: eng/trim__Noun__1
written_rep: trim
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: Ausstattung | Innenausstattung | Segeltrimmung | Trimm | Verkleidung
sense_list:
(nautical) The fore-and-aft angle of the vessel to the water, with reference to the cargo and ballast; the manner in which a vessel floats on the water, whether on an even keel or down by the head or stern.


lexentry: eng/trim__Verb__1
written_rep: trim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: trimmen
sense_list:
(transitive, nautical, of a vessel) To modify the angle relative to the water by shifting cargo or ballast; to adjust for sailing; to assume, or cause to assume a certain position, or trim, in the water. | (transitive) To make trim; to put in due order for any purpose; to make right, neat, or pleasing; to adjust.


lexentry: eng/trinitarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: trinitarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dreieinigkeitslehre | Dreifaltigkeitslehre | Trinitarianismus | Trinitarismus
sense_list:
(theology) The monotheistic Christian doctrine that defines God as three divine persons or hypostases: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit.


lexentry: eng/trinitrotoluene__Noun__1
written_rep: trinitrotoluene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trinitrotoluol
sense_list:
A highly explosive yellow crystalline substance, (CH3C6H2(NO2)3), obtained by reacting nitric acid with toluene


lexentry: eng/triode__Noun__1
written_rep: triode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Triode
sense_list:
A thermionic valve containing an anode, a cathode, and a control grid; small changes to the charge on the grid control the flow from cathode to anode, which makes amplification possible.


lexentry: eng/triolet__Noun__1
written_rep: triolet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Triolett
sense_list:
(poetry) An eight-line poem whose rhyme scheme is ABaAabAB and whose lines are in iambic tetrameter.


lexentry: eng/trip__Verb__1
written_rep: trip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: einen Trip haben | fantasieren | halluzinieren
sense_list:
(intransitive) To experience a state of reverie or to hallucinate, due to consuming psychoactive drugs.


lexentry: eng/tripe__Noun__1
written_rep: tripe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Mumpitz | Schund
sense_list:
(figurative, derogatory) Something foolish or valueless, especially written works and popular entertainment (movies, television).


lexentry: eng/triphthong__Noun__1
written_rep: triphthong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Triphthong
sense_list:
A monosyllabic vowel combination usually involving a quick but smooth movement from one vowel to another that passes over a third one.


lexentry: eng/triple-click__Noun__1
written_rep: triple-click
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dreifachklick
sense_list:
(computing) The action of pushing the button on a mouse three times in quick succession in order to perform a different task that would be performed from a single-click or double-click.


lexentry: eng/triple_harp__Noun__1
written_rep: triple harp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tripelharfe
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A type of multi-course harp employing three parallel rows of strings instead of the more common single row, a common version being the Welsh triple harp used in Welsh folk music.


lexentry: eng/triple_jump__Noun__1
written_rep: triple jump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dreisprung
sense_list:
An athletics field event where one has to travel as far as possible after taking one hop, a step, then a jump.


lexentry: eng/triple_point__Noun__1
written_rep: triple point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tripelpunkt
sense_list:
(physics) The unique temperature and pressure at which the solid, liquid and gas phases of a substance are all in equilibrium.


lexentry: eng/triplet__Noun__1
written_rep: triplet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Triole
sense_list:
(music) A group of three notes played or written where two notes would ordinarily be; a form of tuplet.


lexentry: eng/tripmeter__Noun__1
written_rep: tripmeter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tageskilometerzähler
sense_list:
An odometer in a motor vehicle that can be reset at any time, used to measure the distance of individual journeys.


lexentry: eng/tripwire__Noun__1
written_rep: tripwire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stolperdraht
sense_list:
A cord or wire arranged so that when snagged or pulled by an intruder, it will trigger a detector or trap or a device, such as a land mine.


lexentry: eng/triquetra__Noun__1
written_rep: triquetra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Triqueta | Triquetta
sense_list:
A shape formed of three vesicae piscium, sometimes with an additional circle, a symbol of things and persons that are threefold (including the Christian Trinity), and a symbol of protection in Wicca.


lexentry: eng/trireme__Noun__1
written_rep: trireme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trireme
sense_list:
(history, nautical, archaic) A galley with three banks of oars, one above the other, used mainly as a warship.


lexentry: eng/triskelion__Noun__1
written_rep: triskelion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Triskele
sense_list:
A figure composed of three interlocked spirals (or three bent human legs), with threefold rotational symmetry.


lexentry: eng/trisomy__Noun__1
written_rep: trisomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trisomie
sense_list:
(cytology) The presence of three copies, instead of the normal two, of a particular chromosome of an organism.


lexentry: eng/trite__Adjective__1
written_rep: trite
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abgedroschen | banal | nichtssagend | platt
sense_list:
Often in reference to a word or phrase: used so many times that it is commonplace, or no longer interesting or effective; worn out, hackneyed.


lexentry: eng/tritheism__Noun__1
written_rep: tritheism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dreigötterei | Dreigötterglaube | Dreigötterglauben | Tritheismus
sense_list:
A belief in three gods, especially the nontrinitarian doctrine that God the Son, God the Father, and the Holy Spirit are separate gods which is condemned as heresy by most Christian denominations.


lexentry: eng/tritium__Noun__1
written_rep: tritium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tritium
sense_list:
(isotope) A radioactive isotope of the element hydrogen (symbol T or 31H) having one proton and two neutrons.


lexentry: eng/triumph__Noun__1
written_rep: triumph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Triumph
sense_list:
A conclusive success following an effort, conflict, or confrontation of obstacles; victory; conquest. | A state of joy or exultation at success.


lexentry: eng/triumph__Verb__1
written_rep: triumph
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triumphieren
sense_list:
To celebrate victory with pomp; to rejoice over success; to exult in an advantage gained; to exhibit exultation. | To prevail over rivals, challenges, or difficulties.


lexentry: eng/triumvirate__Noun__1
written_rep: triumvirate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Triumvirat
sense_list:
An official group of three people, especially a ruling council of three men and particularly (historical) two such councils in Roman history.


lexentry: eng/triunity__Noun__1
written_rep: triunity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dreieinigkeit
sense_list:
The fact or state of being three in one (usually with reference to the Christian idea of the Trinity).


lexentry: eng/trivet__Noun__1
written_rep: trivet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Untersatz
sense_list:
A stand, sometimes with short, stumpy feet, used to support hot dishes and protect a table; a coaster.


lexentry: eng/trivial__Adjective__1
written_rep: trivial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: trivial
sense_list:
Commonplace, ordinary. | (mathematics) Of, relating to, or being the simplest possible case. | (mathematics) Self-evident.


lexentry: eng/trivial_name__Noun__1
written_rep: trivial name
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trivialname
sense_list:
(chemistry) A commonly used, non-systematic name of a chemical compound. Trivial names for many compounds have been in use since long before their exact chemical structures were determined.


lexentry: eng/trocar__Noun__1
written_rep: trocar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trokar
sense_list:
A pointed hollow cylindrical device used to make small incisions and surgically insert cannulas, etc., into body cavities, or to aspirate fluids.


lexentry: eng/trochaic__Adjective__1
written_rep: trochaic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trochäisch
sense_list:
Composed of or relating to trochees, feet of one stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable.


lexentry: eng/trochee__Noun__1
written_rep: trochee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trochäus
sense_list:
A metrical foot in verse consisting of a stressed or heavy syllable followed by an unstressed or light syllable.


lexentry: eng/trogon__Noun__1
written_rep: trogon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trogone | Nageschnäbler
sense_list:
A bird of a species in the family Trogonidae, most of which live in Central and South America, have colorful feathers, and nest in holes in trees.


lexentry: eng/trojan__Noun__1
written_rep: trojan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trojaner
sense_list:
(computing) Malware that appears to perform or actually performs a desired task for a user while performing a harmful task without the user's knowledge or consent.


lexentry: eng/troll__Noun__1
written_rep: troll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Troll
sense_list:
Originally (Scandinavia, mythology) , a giant supernatural being; now (European folklore, fantasy) , a grotesque humanoid creature living in caves or hills or under bridges. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/troll__Noun__2
written_rep: troll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Troll
sense_list:
(figurative, originally, Internet slang) A person who makes or posts inflammatory or insincere statements in an attempt to lure others into combative argument for purposes of personal entertainment or to manipulate their perception, especially in an online community or discussion; also, such a statement. [from late 20th c.] | (by extension, politics) A person who sows discord, or spreads misinformation or propaganda, in order to promote an agenda as part of an organized political campaign.


lexentry: eng/troll__Verb__1
written_rep: troll
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: trollen
sense_list:
(figurative, originally, Internet slang) To make or post inflammatory or insincere statements in an attempt to lure (someone) into combative argument for purposes of personal entertainment or to manipulate their perception, especially in an online community or discussion; also, to post such statements on (an online location, such as a social media website). [from late 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/trolley__Noun__1
written_rep: trolley
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krankatze | Laufkatze
sense_list:
A trolley pole; a single-pole device for collecting electrical current from an overhead electrical line, normally for a tram/streetcar or a trolleybus.


lexentry: eng/trolling__Noun__1
written_rep: trolling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Trollen
sense_list:
A fishing technique in which one or more baited fishing lines are dragged by a moving boat. Not to be confused with trawling, which drags a net#Noun.


lexentry: eng/trombone__Noun__1
written_rep: trombone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Posaune
sense_list:
A musical instrument in the brass family, having a cylindrical bore, and usually a sliding tube (but sometimes piston valves, and rarely both). Most often refers to the tenor trombone, which is the most common type of trombone and has a fundamental tone of B♭ˌ (contra B♭).


lexentry: eng/trompe_l'oeil__Noun__1
written_rep: trompe l'oeil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trompe-l’œil
sense_list:
(uncountable) A genre of painting that exploits human vision to create the illusion that the subject of the painting is real.


lexentry: eng/troop__Noun__1
written_rep: troop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Truppe
sense_list:
(mostly, in the plural) A group of soldiers; military forces. | (nonstandard) An individual soldier or member of a military force.


lexentry: eng/trope__Noun__1
written_rep: trope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Trope | Tropus
sense_list:
(rhetoric) A figure of speech in which words or phrases are used with a nonliteral or figurative meaning, such as a metaphor.


lexentry: eng/trophy__Noun__1
written_rep: trophy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trophäe
sense_list:
An object, usually in the form of a statuette, cup, or shield, awarded for success in a competition or to mark a special achievement.


lexentry: eng/trophy_wife__Noun__1
written_rep: trophy wife
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trophäenfrau | Vorzeigefrau
sense_list:
(derogatory) A wife, usually young and attractive, regarded as a status symbol for the husband, usually older and affluent.


lexentry: eng/tropic__Noun__1
written_rep: tropic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wendekreis
sense_list:
Either of the two parallels of latitude 23°27′ north and south of the equator; the farthest points at which the sun can be directly overhead; the boundaries of the torrid zone or tropics.


lexentry: eng/tropical__Adjective__1
written_rep: tropical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tropisch
sense_list:
From, or similar to, a hot, humid climate. | (dated) Pertaining to, involving, or of the nature of a trope or tropes; figurative, metaphorical.


lexentry: eng/tropical_cyclone__Noun__1
written_rep: tropical cyclone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tropischer Wirbelsturm
sense_list:
(in the broad sense) a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, strong winds, and a circular/spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain, ranging in increasing strength from tropical depressions and tropical storm to hurricanes. | (in the narrow sense) typhoon, hurricane


lexentry: eng/tropical_geometry__Noun__1
written_rep: tropical geometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tropische Geometrie
sense_list:
(mathematics) A recent branch of geometry that can be described as a piecewise linear version of real algebraic geometry.


lexentry: eng/tropical_storm__Noun__1
written_rep: tropical storm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tropischer Wirbelsturm
sense_list:
A cyclone within the tropics, typically having its thunderclouds organized in a spiral shape with wind speeds on the surface between about 30 and 75 miles (60–120 km) per hour.


lexentry: eng/tropicalize__Verb__1
written_rep: tropicalize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tropenfest machen
sense_list:
To modify something (such as electronic equipment) for use in the tropics, especially by making it resistant to heat and humidity


lexentry: eng/tropics__Noun__2
written_rep: tropics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tropen
sense_list:
(geography) The region of the Earth centred on the equator and lying between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn and characterized by a hot climate.


lexentry: eng/tropism__Noun__1
written_rep: tropism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pflanzenbewegung | Tropismus
sense_list:
(uncountable, biology) The turning of an organism (chiefly a plant) or part of an organism either towards or away from a stimulus; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/tropopause__Noun__1
written_rep: tropopause
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tropopause
sense_list:
The zone of transition between the troposphere and the stratosphere (approximately 13 kilometers). The tropopause normally occurs at an altitude of between 25,000 and 45,000 feet in polar and temperate zones. It occurs at 55,000 feet in the tropics.


lexentry: eng/troposphere__Noun__1
written_rep: troposphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Troposphäre
sense_list:
The lower levels of the atmosphere extending from the surface of the Earth or another celestial body up to the tropopause. It is characterized by convective air movements and a large vertical temperature change.


lexentry: eng/trot__Noun__1
written_rep: trot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Trab
sense_list:
(chiefly, of horses) A gait of a four-legged animal between walk and canter, a diagonal gait (in which diagonally opposite pairs of legs move together).


lexentry: eng/trot__Verb__1
written_rep: trot
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: traben
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move along briskly; specifically, to move at a pace between a walk and a run. | (intransitive, of a horse) To move at a gait between a walk and a canter.


lexentry: eng/trotter__Noun__1
written_rep: trotter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Traber
sense_list:
In harness racing, a horse with a gait in which the front and back legs on opposite sides take a step together alternating with the other set of opposite legs; as opposed to a pacer.


lexentry: eng/troubleshoot__Verb__1
written_rep: troubleshoot
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: durchleuchten | ergründen | untersuchen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To analyze or diagnose (a problem, or something faulty) to the point of determining a solution.


lexentry: eng/trounce__Verb__1
written_rep: trounce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: einmachen | plattmachen | vernichtend schlagen
sense_list:
(transitive) To beat or overcome thoroughly, to defeat heavily; especially (games, sports) to win against (someone) by a wide margin.


lexentry: eng/troupe__Noun__1
written_rep: troupe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Truppe
sense_list:
A company of, often touring, actors, singers or dancers. | Any group of people working together on a shared activity.


lexentry: eng/trousseau__Noun__1
written_rep: trousseau
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brautkiste | Aussteuer
sense_list:
The clothes and linen, etc., that a bride collects or that is given to her for her wedding and married life, especially a traditional or formal set of these.


lexentry: eng/trout__Noun__1
written_rep: trout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Forelle
sense_list:
Any of several species of fish in Salmonidae, closely related to salmon, and distinguished by spawning more than once.


lexentry: eng/trouvère__Noun__1
written_rep: trouvère
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trouvère
sense_list:
A medieval lyric poet using the Northern langue d’oïl (precursor dialects of modern French), as opposed to their older, southern example, the original troubadours, who used langue d’oc (Occitan)


lexentry: eng/truant__Noun__1
written_rep: truant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Schulschwänzer | Schulschwänzerin | Schwänzer | Schwänzerin
sense_list:
(specifically) A student who is absent from school without permission; hence (figurative) , a person who shirks or wanders from business or duty.


lexentry: eng/trub__Noun__1
written_rep: trub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trub
sense_list:
(brewing, uncountable) The layer of sediment that appears at the bottom of the fermenter after yeast has completed the bulk of the fermentation.


lexentry: eng/truck__Noun__1
written_rep: truck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Lastkraftwagen | LKW | Lastwagen | Laster | Brummi | Lieferwagen
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, US, Australia) A heavier motor vehicle designed to carry goods or to pull a semi-trailer designed to carry goods.


lexentry: eng/truck_driver__Noun__1
written_rep: truck driver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lastwagenfahrer | Lkw-Fahrer
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) A person employed to drive a truck, especially a tractor-trailer or other large industrial truck.


lexentry: eng/truck_stop__Noun__1
written_rep: truck stop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fernfahrerraststätte | Lkw-Raststätte
sense_list:
(chiefly, North America, Australia) A roadside service area, usually consisting of a restaurant and service station and sometimes a motel or hotel, where drivers of long-haul trucks can stop to refuel, eat, and rest.


lexentry: eng/true_bug__Noun__1
written_rep: true bug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wanze
sense_list:
Any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera, that are wingless or have two pairs of wings, and have mouthparts adapted for piercing and sucking.


lexentry: eng/true_love__Noun__1
written_rep: true love
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wahre Liebe
sense_list:
(uncountable) The form of romantic affection that is considered pure and wholly positive, not just based on feelings of lust and sex.


lexentry: eng/truffle__Noun__1
written_rep: truffle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trüffel
sense_list:
Any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe; the earthnut.


lexentry: eng/truing__Noun__1
written_rep: truing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Richtung
sense_list:
The alignment (and cutting) of a wheel (especially a grinding wheel) such that its surface is concentric with its axis.


lexentry: eng/trumeau__Noun__1
written_rep: trumeau
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trumeau
sense_list:
(architecture) The pillar or center post supporting the lintel in the middle of a doorway or window opening, especially in a church.


lexentry: eng/trump_up__Verb__1
written_rep: trump up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erfinden
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To create falsely, to fabricate (particularly applied to accusations, (legal) charges or evidence).


lexentry: eng/trumpet__Noun__1
written_rep: trumpet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trompete
sense_list:
A musical instrument of the brass family, generally tuned to the key of B-flat; by extension, any type of lip-vibrated aerophone, most often valveless and not chromatic.


lexentry: eng/trumpeter__Noun__1
written_rep: trumpeter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Trompeter | Trompeterin | Trompetervogel
sense_list:
Any of three species of bird in the family Psophiidae from South America named for the trumpeting threat call of the males.


lexentry: eng/trumpeter__Noun__1
written_rep: trumpeter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Trommeltaube
sense_list:
Any of a number of breeds of fancy pigeon (variety of domestic pigeon (Columba livia), originally bred for their peculiar gurgling voice, a prolonged coo called "trumpeting" or "drumming").


lexentry: eng/trumpeter_pigeon__Noun__1
written_rep: trumpeter pigeon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trommeltaube | Trommeltäuber | Trommeltäubin
sense_list:
Any of a number of breeds of domestic fancy pigeon, Columba livia domestica, descendants of the wild rock pigeon, Columba livia, of the family Columbidae (pigeons and doves) (originally bred for their peculiar gurgling voice, a prolonged coo called "trumpeting" or "drumming").


lexentry: eng/trumpeter_swan__Noun__1
written_rep: trumpeter swan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trompeterschwan
sense_list:
The largest North American swan, Cygnus buccinator; they have white plumage with a long neck, a short black bill.


lexentry: eng/truncated_icosahedron__Noun__1
written_rep: truncated icosahedron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ikosaederstumpf
sense_list:
(geometry) A polyhedron that has thirty-two faces (12 regular pentagons and 20 regular hexagons) and 60 vertices and 90 edges, and is one of the Archimedean solids.


lexentry: eng/truncated_octahedron__Noun__1
written_rep: truncated octahedron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oktaederstumpf
sense_list:
A zonohedron that has 14 faces (eight regular hexagons and six squares) and 36 edges and is an Archimedean solid.


lexentry: eng/truncation__Noun__1
written_rep: truncation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kürzung
sense_list:
(linguistics) The act of truncating or shortening (for example, words are shortened to form blend words or portmanteaus).


lexentry: eng/trundle__Verb__1
written_rep: trundle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rollen | schieben
sense_list:
(transitive) To wheel or roll (an object on wheels), especially by pushing, often slowly or heavily.


lexentry: eng/trundle_bed__Noun__1
written_rep: trundle bed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ausziehbett
sense_list:
A low bed, designed to be rolled/stored away, usually on casters, under a higher bed, e.g. for temporary use by guests.


lexentry: eng/trunk__Noun__1
written_rep: trunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rüssel
sense_list:
The conspicuously extended, mobile, nose-like organ of an animal such as a sengi, a tapir or especially an elephant. The trunks of various kinds of animals might be adapted to probing and sniffing, as in the sengis, or be partly prehensile, as in the tapir, or be a versatile prehensile organ for manipulation, feeding, drinking and fighting as in the elephant.


lexentry: eng/trunk__Noun__1
written_rep: trunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Überseekoffer | Koffer | Truhe | Kleiderkoffer | Schiffskoffer | Schrankkoffer
sense_list:
A box or chest usually covered with leather, metal, or cloth, or sometimes made of leather, hide, or metal, for holding or transporting clothes or other goods.


lexentry: eng/trunk__Noun__1
written_rep: trunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Amt | Amtsleitung | Anschlusskabel | Bündelleitung | Hauptleitung | Verbindungskabel
sense_list:
(US, telecommunications) A circuit between telephone switchboards or other switching equipment. | The main line or body of anything.


lexentry: eng/trunk__Noun__1
written_rep: trunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Stamm | Baumstamm
sense_list:
(software engineering) In software projects under source control: the most current source tree, from which the latest unstable builds (so-called "trunk builds") are compiled.


lexentry: eng/truss__Noun__1
written_rep: truss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Garbe
sense_list:
An old English farming measurement. One truss of straw equalled 36 pounds, a truss of old hay equalled 56 pounds, a truss of new hay equalled 60 pounds, and 36 trusses equalled one load.


lexentry: eng/truss__Noun__1
written_rep: truss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: Binder | Büschel | Dachbalken | Dachgebälk | Dachstuhl | Dachtragwerk
sense_list:
(botany) A tuft of flowers or cluster of fruits formed at the top of the main stem of certain plants.


lexentry: eng/trust__Noun__1
written_rep: trust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: Trust
sense_list:
A group of businessmen or traders organised for mutual benefit to produce and distribute specific commodities or services, and managed by a central body of trustees.


lexentry: eng/trust__Verb__1
written_rep: trust
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vertrauen
sense_list:
(transitive) To place confidence in, to rely on, to confide in. | (intransitive) To have trust; to be credulous; to be won to confidence; to confide.


lexentry: eng/trustee__Noun__1
written_rep: trustee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Treuhänder | Treuhänderin
sense_list:
(trust law) A person to whom property is legally committed in trust, to be applied either for the benefit of specified individuals (beneficiaries), or for public uses; one who is intrusted with property for the benefit of another.


lexentry: eng/truth__Noun__1
written_rep: truth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wahrheit | Treue
sense_list:
True facts, genuine depiction or statements of reality. | The state or quality of being true to someone or something.


lexentry: eng/truth__Noun__1
written_rep: truth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Wahrheit
sense_list:
Conformity to fact or reality; correctness, accuracy. | That which is real, in a deeper sense; spiritual or ‘genuine’ reality. | (countable) Something acknowledged to be true; a true statement or axiom.


lexentry: eng/truth_be_told__Interjection__1
written_rep: truth be told
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ehrlich gesagt | in Wahrheit | um ehrlich zu sein
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Used when admitting something one might otherwise lie about, e.g. to keep up appearances or be polite.


lexentry: eng/truth_or_dare__Noun__1
written_rep: truth or dare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wahrheit oder Pflicht
sense_list:
(games) A game where players take it in turn to perform a dare set by the other players, or truthfully answer a question put forth by them.


lexentry: eng/truth_table__Noun__1
written_rep: truth table
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wahrheitstabelle
sense_list:
(logic) A table showing all possible truth values for an expression, derived from the truth values of its components.


lexentry: eng/truth_value__Noun__1
written_rep: truth value
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wahrheitswert
sense_list:
(logic) A value indicating to what extent a statement is true; in classical logic, these are the values "true" and "false".


lexentry: eng/try__Verb__1
written_rep: try
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: versuchen | probieren | testen | ausprobieren | untersuchen | anklagen
sense_list:
To prove by experiment; to apply a test to, for the purpose of determining the quality; to examine; to prove; to test.


lexentry: eng/tryptophan__Noun__1
written_rep: tryptophan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tryptophan
sense_list:
(amino acid) An essential amino acid having an indole side chain; it is present in many foods, especially chocolate, oats, bananas and milk; it is essential for normal growth and development and is the precursor of serotonin and niacin; any specific form of this compound, or any derivative of it.


lexentry: eng/tryst__Noun__1
written_rep: tryst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rendezvous | Schäferstündchen | Stelldichein | Verabredung
sense_list:
A prearranged meeting or assignation, now especially between lovers to meet at a specific place and time.


lexentry: eng/tsarina__Noun__1
written_rep: tsarina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zarin
sense_list:
(historical) An empress of several Eastern European countries, especially Russia, or the wife of a tsar.


lexentry: eng/tselina__Noun__1
written_rep: tselina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Neuland
sense_list:
A "virgin land": an underdeveloped, scarcely populated, high-fertility region of land often covered with chernozem soil in Russia and Kazakhstan.


lexentry: eng/tsetse__Noun__1
written_rep: tsetse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tsetsefliege
sense_list:
Any fly of the genus Glossina, native to Africa, that feeds on human and animal blood; known primarily as a carrier of parasitic trypanosomes.


lexentry: eng/tsuga__Noun__1
written_rep: tsuga
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hemlocktanne | Schierlingstanne
sense_list:
Any tree of genus Tsuga of conifers in the family Pinaceae, of which there are eight, nine, or ten species (depending on the authority), with four species occurring in North America and four to six in eastern Asia.


lexentry: eng/tsunami__Noun__1
written_rep: tsunami
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tsunami
sense_list:
A very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption. Tsunami are usually a series of waves, or wave train.


lexentry: eng/tsundere__Noun__1
written_rep: tsundere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tsundere
sense_list:
(chiefly, Japanese fiction) A cold, nitpicky character, usually a girl, who conceals (without complete success) a bashfulness in the presence of their crush.


lexentry: eng/tuatara__Noun__1
written_rep: tuatara
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brückenechse
sense_list:
A reptile, Sphenodon punctatus, native to New Zealand, that resembles lizards and is the only surviving rhynchocephalian.


lexentry: eng/tub__Noun__1
written_rep: tub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bottich | Kübel | Dose
sense_list:
A flat-bottomed vessel, of width similar to or greater than its height, used for storing or packing things, or for washing things in.


lexentry: eng/tubal_ligation__Noun__1
written_rep: tubal ligation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tubenligatur
sense_list:
(medicine) A surgical procedure for sterilization in which a woman's Fallopian tubes are blocked or severed.


lexentry: eng/tube__Noun__1
written_rep: tube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Tube
sense_list:
An approximately cylindrical container, usually with a crimped end and a screw top, used to contain and dispense semiliquid substances.


lexentry: eng/tube_sock__Noun__1
written_rep: tube sock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schlauchsocke
sense_list:
A one-size-fits-all sock, having a plain tubular shape rather than one designed to match the contours of the foot.


lexentry: eng/tuber__Noun__1
written_rep: tuber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Knolle | Wurzelknolle
sense_list:
A fleshy, thickened underground stem of a plant, usually containing stored starch, for example a potato or arrowroot.


lexentry: eng/tubercle__Noun__1
written_rep: tubercle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tuberkel
sense_list:
(anatomy) A round nodule, small eminence, or warty outgrowth, especially those found on bones for the attachment of a muscle or ligament or small elevations on the surface of a tooth. | (pathology) A small rounded nodule forming the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis.


lexentry: eng/tuberculosis__Noun__1
written_rep: tuberculosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tuberkulose
sense_list:
(pathology) An infectious disease of humans and animals caused by a species of mycobacterium, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mainly infecting the lungs where it causes tubercles characterized by the expectoration of mucus and sputum, fever, weight loss, and chest pain, and transmitted through inhalation or ingestion of bacteria. [from 1839]


lexentry: eng/tuberose__Noun__1
written_rep: tuberose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tuberose
sense_list:
especially Agave amica (syn. Poliantes tuberosa), that has white flowers and grass-like leaves, used in perfumery.


lexentry: eng/tubular_bells__Noun__1
written_rep: tubular bells
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Röhrenglocken
sense_list:
(musical instrument, percussion) A percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned metal tubes that are struck with a mallet.


lexentry: eng/tuff__Noun__1
written_rep: tuff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tuff | Tuffstein
sense_list:
(rock) A light porous rock, now especially a rock composed of compacted volcanic ash varying in size from fine sand to coarse gravel.


lexentry: eng/tufted_puffin__Noun__1
written_rep: tufted puffin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gelbschopflund
sense_list:
A species of puffin, Fratercula cirrhata, easily distinguished by its thick bill and the pair of tufts on its head.


lexentry: eng/tug_of_war__Noun__1
written_rep: tug of war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tauziehen
sense_list:
A game or competition in which two teams pull or tug on opposite ends of a rope trying to force the other team over the line which initially marked the middle between the two teams.


lexentry: eng/tughra__Noun__1
written_rep: tughra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tughra
sense_list:
A calligraphic signature of an Ottoman sultan (and some other rulers to the present day) that was affixed to official documents, carved on his seal, and stamped on coins and inscribed on some stamps issued during his reign.


lexentry: eng/tui__Noun__1
written_rep: tui
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tui
sense_list:
A species of honeyeater, Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae, a bird which is endemic to New Zealand. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/tuition__Noun__1
written_rep: tuition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Studiengebühr | Unterrichtsgebühr
sense_list:
(North American) A sum of money paid for instruction (such as in a high school, boarding school, university, or college).


lexentry: eng/tulip_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: tulip tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Amerikanischer Tulpenbaum | Tulpenbaum
sense_list:
(botany) A North American tree, Liriodendron tulipifera, that has squarish leaves, cone-shaped fruit and an aromatic odour, of family Magnoliaceae. | (botany) A tropical tree (Thespesia populnea, Indian tulip tree), of family Malvaceae.


lexentry: eng/tulipomania__Noun__1
written_rep: tulipomania
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tulpenmanie
sense_list:
Enthusiasm for tulips, as in a period in the Dutch Golden Age during which contract prices for bulbs of the recently introduced tulip reached extraordinarily high levels and then suddenly collapsed.


lexentry: eng/tumble_dryer__Noun__1
written_rep: tumble dryer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wäschetrockner | Trockner
sense_list:
An electrical device that dries clothes in a rotating drum which tumbles the clothes in a flow of hot air.


lexentry: eng/tumbler__Noun__1
written_rep: tumbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Trinkglas | Glasbecher | Tumbler
sense_list:
A drinking glass that has no stem, foot, or handle — so called because such glasses originally had a pointed or convex base and could not be set down without spilling. This compelled the drinker to finish their measure.


lexentry: eng/tumbler__Noun__1
written_rep: tumbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Tümmler
sense_list:
A variety of the domestic pigeon remarkable for its habit of tumbling, or turning somersaults, during its flight.


lexentry: eng/tumbleweed__Noun__1
written_rep: tumbleweed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bodenläufer | Bodenroller | Steppenläufer | Steppenroller
sense_list:
Any plant which habitually breaks away from its roots once dry, forming a light, rolling mass which is driven by the wind from place to place; as Russian thistle, wild indigo, witch grass, Amaranthus albus, etc.


lexentry: eng/tumbril__Noun__1
written_rep: tumbril
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Henkerskarren
sense_list:
A cart well suited to dumping its load#Noun easily, being single-axled and also often having a hinged tailboard; a dumpcart. | (historical) A cart used to carry condemned prisoners to their death, especially to the guillotine during the French Revolution.


lexentry: eng/tumor__Noun__1
written_rep: tumor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geschwulst | Tumor
sense_list:
(oncology, pathology) An abnormal growth; differential diagnosis includes abscess, metaplasia, and neoplasia.


lexentry: eng/tuna__Noun__1
written_rep: tuna
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Thunfisch | Thun
sense_list:
Any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae. | The edible flesh of the tuna.


lexentry: eng/tune_up__Verb__1
written_rep: tune up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: justieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To make adjustments (to an engine or bicycle drivetrain) in order to improve its performance.


lexentry: eng/tuner__Noun__1
written_rep: tuner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stimmer
sense_list:
A person who tunes a piano or organ. | A device, electronic or mechanical, that helps a person tune a musical instrument by showing the deviation of the played pitch from the desired pitch.


lexentry: eng/tunic__Noun__1
written_rep: tunic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tunika
sense_list:
A garment worn over the torso, with or without sleeves, and of various lengths reaching from the hips to the ankles.


lexentry: eng/tuning_fork__Noun__1
written_rep: tuning fork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stimmgabel
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A fork-shaped object which emits a tone of a specific frequency when struck, producing a reference note for tuning instruments.


lexentry: eng/tuning_key__Noun__1
written_rep: tuning key
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wirbel
sense_list:
A peg or screw used to tighten or loosen strings on a musical instrument in order to produce concordant sounds.


lexentry: eng/tunnel_vision__Noun__1
written_rep: tunnel vision
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tunnelblick
sense_list:
A restricted field of vision, especially as the result of looking through some type of object or a medical condition.


lexentry: eng/tuple__Noun__1
written_rep: tuple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tupel
sense_list:
(set theory) A finite sequence of terms. | (databases) A single row in a relational database. | (programming) A fixed-size container data type similar to a list that can hold different types of elements.


lexentry: eng/tur__Noun__1
written_rep: tur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Runde
sense_list:
Either of two species of wild goat native to Caucasus, West Caucasian tur Capra caucasica or East Caucasian tur Capra cylindricornis.


lexentry: eng/turban__Noun__1
written_rep: turban
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Turban
sense_list:
A man's headdress made by winding a length of cloth round the head. | A woman's close-fitting hat with little or no brim.


lexentry: eng/turbine__Noun__1
written_rep: turbine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Turbine
sense_list:
Any of various rotary machines that use the kinetic energy of a continuous stream of fluid (a liquid or a gas) to turn a shaft.


lexentry: eng/turbocapitalism__Noun__1
written_rep: turbocapitalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Turbokapitalismus
sense_list:
(capitalism) An accelerated form of capitalism that lacks measures to keep the system in equilibrium and prevent social unrest.


lexentry: eng/turbocharger__Noun__1
written_rep: turbocharger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kompressor | Turbolader
sense_list:
inlet air compressor for an internal combustion engine (either Otto or Diesel cycle), powered from the exhaust air.


lexentry: eng/turbojet__Noun__1
written_rep: turbojet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Einstrom-Strahltriebwerk | Turbojet
sense_list:
(aeronautics) A jet engine that develops thrust solely from high-speed exhaust gases expelled from a turbine that drives a compressor.


lexentry: eng/turboprop__Noun__1
written_rep: turboprop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Turboprop | PTL | Propellerturbine | Propellerturbinenluftstrahltriebwerk
sense_list:
(aeronautics) A type of gas turbine aircraft engine that drives and obtains essentially all thrust from an external (typically unducted) propeller.


lexentry: eng/turboshaft__Noun__1
written_rep: turboshaft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wellenturbine
sense_list:
A gas-turbine engine designed to transmit power by means of a geared shaft, used in helicopters and for land and marine vehicular and stationary applications.


lexentry: eng/turbot__Noun__1
written_rep: turbot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Steinbutt
sense_list:
Any of species Scophthalmus maximus (syn. Psetta maxima) of flatfish native to Europe. | Any of various other flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae that are found in marine or brackish waters.


lexentry: eng/turbulence__Noun__1
written_rep: turbulence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Turbulenz
sense_list:
(uncountable) Disturbance in a gas or fluid, characterized by evidence of internal motion or unrest.


lexentry: eng/turbulent_flow__Noun__1
written_rep: turbulent flow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turbulente Strömung
sense_list:
(physics) A form of irregular viscous flow in which the velocity and pressure of the fluid fluctuates at random in both time and space,


lexentry: eng/turf__Noun__1
written_rep: turf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Grassode
sense_list:
(countable) A piece of such a layer cut from the soil. May be used as sod to make a lawn, dried for peat, stacked to form earthen structures, etc.


lexentry: eng/turkey__Noun__1
written_rep: turkey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Truthahn | Pute | Puter | Truthenne | Indian | Kurre
sense_list:
(countable) A bird in the genus Meleagris with a fan-shaped tail and wattled neck, especially the wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo, now domesticated).


lexentry: eng/turmeric__Noun__1
written_rep: turmeric
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kurkuma | Gelbwurz | Kurkume
sense_list:
(botany) An Indian plant, Curcuma longa, with aromatic rhizomes, part of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). | (cooking) The pulverized rhizome of the turmeric plant, used for flavoring and to add a bright yellow color to food. | A yellow to reddish-brown dye extracted from the turmeric plant.


lexentry: eng/turn__Noun__1
written_rep: turn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Doppelschlag | Drehung | Umdrehung
sense_list:
A figure in music, often denoted ~, consisting of the note above the one indicated, the note itself, the note below the one indicated, and the note itself again.


lexentry: eng/turn__Verb__1
written_rep: turn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drechseln
sense_list:
(transitive) To shape (something) symmetrically by rotating it against a stationary cutting tool, as on a lathe.


lexentry: eng/turn__Verb__1
written_rep: turn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drehen | wenden
sense_list:
(intransitive) Of a body, person, etc, to move around an axis through itself. | (transitive) To change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation.


lexentry: eng/turn_a_blind_eye__Verb__1
written_rep: turn a blind eye
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ein Auge zudrücken | wegschauen | die Augen verschließen vor | wegsehen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To ignore or deliberately overlook, especially with respect to something unpleasant or improper, to look the other way. To knowingly refuse to acknowledge something which you know to be real.


lexentry: eng/turn_around__Verb__1
written_rep: turn around
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: umdrehen
sense_list:
(ergative) To physically rotate (usually around a vertical axis) for a half turn (180 degrees), a whole turn (360 degrees), or an indefinite amount. | (transitive, figurative) To change drastically in a fundamental way, often for the better; to change to the opposite (opinion or position).


lexentry: eng/turn_down__Verb__1
written_rep: turn down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: herunter stellen | herunterdrehen | herunterregeln | niedriger stellen | reduzieren | vermindern
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To reduce the power, etc. of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light.


lexentry: eng/turn_in__Verb__1
written_rep: turn in
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: anzeigen | abliefern | einreichen | einschicken
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To relinquish; give up; to tell on someone to the authorities (especially to turn someone in).


lexentry: eng/turn_of_phrase__Noun__1
written_rep: turn of phrase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Redewendung
sense_list:
(countable) An expression which is worded in a distinctive way, especially one which is particularly memorable or artful.


lexentry: eng/turn_off__Verb__1
written_rep: turn off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ausschalten | ausmachen | abschalten | abstellen
sense_list:
(transitive) To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).


lexentry: eng/turn_on__Verb__1
written_rep: turn on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: einschalten | anmachen | anstellen
sense_list:
(transitive) To power up, to put into operation, to start, to activate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).


lexentry: eng/turn_on__Verb__1
written_rep: turn on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: anmachen | antörnen | geil machen
sense_list:
(transitive) To introduce (someone to something), and especially to fill them with enthusiasm (about it); to intoxicate, give pleasure to ( + to an object of interest or excitement). [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/turn_to__Verb__1
written_rep: turn to
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sich verwandeln in
sense_list:
(said of objects) To become, to turn into. | To start to do or to use something in an attempt to deal with a difficult and unpleasant situation.


lexentry: eng/turn_up__Verb__1
written_rep: turn up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aufkreuzen | auftauchen
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative) To show up; to appear suddenly or unexpectedly. | (transitive) To cause to appear; to find by searching, etc.


lexentry: eng/turn_up__Verb__1
written_rep: turn up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: aufdrehen
sense_list:
(transitive) To increase the amount of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light.


lexentry: eng/turnbuckle__Noun__1
written_rep: turnbuckle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Spannschloss | Spannschraube
sense_list:
(nautical) A link threaded on both ends of a short bar which is used to pull objects together. (FM 55-501)


lexentry: eng/turning_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: turning circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wendekreis
sense_list:
(automotive, of a road vehicle) The circular path formed by the wheel furthest from the centre of the turn when turning to the maximum extent. | (nautical) The path followed by a vessel’s center of gravity when it makes a complete turn of 360° with a consistent rudder angle. (FM 55-501)


lexentry: eng/turning_point__Noun__1
written_rep: turning point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wendepunkt | Zäsur
sense_list:
A decisive point at which a significant change or historical event occurs, or at which a decision must be made.


lexentry: eng/turnip__Noun__1
written_rep: turnip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Speiserübe | Mairübe | Rübsen | Teltower Rübchen | Bayrische Rübe | Herbstrübe
sense_list:
The white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle.


lexentry: eng/turnip_moth__Noun__1
written_rep: turnip moth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Saateule
sense_list:
A moth of the family Noctuidae, Agrotis segetum, whose larvae called cutworms cause damage to a wide variety of crops.


lexentry: eng/turnkey__Adjective__1
written_rep: turnkey
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schlüsselfertig
sense_list:
Ready to use without further assembly or test; supplied in a state that is ready to turn on and operate (typically refers to an assembly that is outsourced for manufacture)


lexentry: eng/turnout__Noun__1
written_rep: turnout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Wahlbeteiligung | Besucheraufkommen | Besucherzahl | Teilnehmerzahl
sense_list:
The number or proportion of people who attend or participate in an event (especially an election) or are present at a venue.


lexentry: eng/turnover__Noun__1
written_rep: turnover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Fluktuation
sense_list:
The frequency with which stock is replaced after being used or sold, workers leave and are replaced, a property changes hands, etc.


lexentry: eng/turnpike__Noun__1
written_rep: turnpike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Drehschranke
sense_list:
A frame consisting of two bars crossing each other at right angles and turning on a post or pin, to hinder the passage of animals, but admitting a person to pass between the arms; a turnstile.


lexentry: eng/turnstile__Noun__1
written_rep: turnstile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Drehkreuz
sense_list:
A rotating mechanical device that controls and counts passage between public areas, especially one that only allows passage after a charge has been paid.


lexentry: eng/turnstone__Noun__1
written_rep: turnstone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Steinwälzer
sense_list:
Either of two species of coastal wading bird, Arenaria interpres and Arenaria melanocephala, that breed in the Arctic and readily turn stones or seaweed looking for hidden invertebrates.


lexentry: eng/turntable__Noun__1
written_rep: turntable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Drehscheibe | Drehteller | Plattenteller
sense_list:
(rail transport, road transport) A rotating platform placed in a circular pit, used for turning locomotives, cars, or trucks. | A circular rotating platform.


lexentry: eng/turntable__Noun__1
written_rep: turntable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Plattenspieler | Plattenteller
sense_list:
(music) The circular rotating platform of a record player or a disk jockey's console on which the record rests during play; (by extension) , a record player.


lexentry: eng/turpentine__Noun__1
written_rep: turpentine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Terpentin
sense_list:
A volatile essential oil now obtained from such oleoresin of from the wood of pine trees by steam distillation; a complex mixture of monoterpenes; now used as a solvent and paint thinner.


lexentry: eng/turret__Noun__1
written_rep: turret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Türmchen | Türmlein | Tourelle | Turm
sense_list:
(architecture) A little tower, frequently a merely ornamental structure at one of the corners of a building or castle.


lexentry: eng/turret__Noun__1
written_rep: turret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Turm
sense_list:
(historical, military) A siege tower; a movable building, of a square form, consisting of ten or even twenty stories and sometimes one hundred and twenty cubits high, usually moved on wheels, and employed in approaching a fortified place, for carrying soldiers, engines, ladders, casting bridges, and other necessaries.


lexentry: eng/turtle__Noun__1
written_rep: turtle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schildkröte
sense_list:
(zoology, US, Canada) Any land or marine reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise.


lexentry: eng/turtle_dove__Noun__1
written_rep: turtle dove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Turteltaube
sense_list:
Any of several (species of) birds, called by this traditional name, mainly in the genus Streptopelia, of the family Columbidae (doves and pigeons, which also included the extinct passenger pigeon, dodo, and solitaire).


lexentry: eng/turtleneck__Noun__1
written_rep: turtleneck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rollkragen
sense_list:
(North America) A high, close-fitting collar, turned back on itself and covering all or most of the neck, on a sweater or similar garment.


lexentry: eng/tutelary__Noun__1
written_rep: tutelary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tutor
sense_list:
(religion, chiefly, _, paganism) A deity or spirit serving as a guardian or protector of a place, person, culture, etc.; a tutelar, a tutelary deity.


lexentry: eng/tutelary_deity__Noun__1
written_rep: tutelary deity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geist
sense_list:
(religion) A deity, usually minor, serving as a tutelary (guardian or supporter) for a place, person, group, or activity.


lexentry: eng/tutor__Noun__1
written_rep: tutor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lehrer | Nachhilfelehrer
sense_list:
One who teaches another (usually called a student, learner, or tutee) in a one-on-one or small-group interaction.


lexentry: eng/tutorial__Noun__1
written_rep: tutorial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tutorial | Anleitung | Tutorenkurs | Übung
sense_list:
A self-paced learning exercise; a lesson prepared so that a student can learn at their own speed, at their convenience.


lexentry: eng/tutorial__Noun__1
written_rep: tutorial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Tutorium
sense_list:
An interactive class taught by a tutor to students at university or college, individually or in small groups.


lexentry: eng/tuxedo__Noun__1
written_rep: tuxedo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Smoking | Abendanzug | Tuxedo
sense_list:
A typically black formal jacket worn by men. | The entire suit complementing and including this jacket.


lexentry: eng/tuyere__Noun__1
written_rep: tuyere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Blasdüse
sense_list:
A nozzle or similar fixture through which the blast is delivered to the interior of a blast furnace, or to the fire of a forge


lexentry: eng/twang__Verb__1
written_rep: twang
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zupfen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To produce or cause to produce a sharp vibrating sound, like a tense string pulled and suddenly let go.


lexentry: eng/twayblade__Noun__1
written_rep: twayblade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dual
sense_list:
Any of several orchids, of the genera Neottia (syn. Listera) and Liparis, that have a pair of basal leaves.


lexentry: eng/tweak__Verb__1
written_rep: tweak
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: anpassen | korrigieren | retuschieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To tease, to annoy; to get under the skin of (someone, typically so as to irritate them, or by extension to enamor, frighten, etc).


lexentry: eng/tweeze__Verb__1
written_rep: tweeze
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mit der Pinzette anfassen | mit der Pinzette entfernen
sense_list:
(transitive) To pluck or grasp using tweezers. | (transitive) To shape by plucking out hairs with tweezers. | (intransitive) To pluck out hairs using tweezers.


lexentry: eng/tweezers__Noun__1
written_rep: tweezers
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pinzette
sense_list:
A small pincerlike instrument, usually made of metal, used for handling or picking up small objects (such as postage stamps), plucking out (plucking) hairs, pulling out slivers, etc.


lexentry: eng/twelfth__Adjective__1
written_rep: twelfth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zwölfte
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number twelve, describing a person or thing in position number 12 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/twelve__Numeral__1
written_rep: twelve
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zwölf
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after eleven and before thirteen, represented in Arabic numerals as 12 and in Roman numerals as XII.


lexentry: eng/twelve_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: twelve o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zwölf Uhr
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the thirteenth hour of the day; noon (noontime); 12:00 p.m. (12:00).


lexentry: eng/twenty-first__Noun__1
written_rep: twenty-first
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: einundzwanzigste
sense_list:
The person or thing in the twenty-first position. | (informal) A party to celebrate a twenty-first birthday.


lexentry: eng/twenty-one__Numeral__1
written_rep: twenty-one
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: einundzwanzig
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after twenty and before twenty-two, represented in Roman numerals as XXI and in Arabic numerals as 21.


lexentry: eng/twenty_two__Numeral__1
written_rep: twenty two
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zweiundzwanzig
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after twenty one and before twenty three, represented in Roman numerals as XXII and in Arabic numerals as 22. Ordinal: twenty-second.


lexentry: eng/twerk__Verb__1
written_rep: twerk
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: twerken | lasziv bewegen
sense_list:
(informal) To move the body in a sexually suggestive twisting or gyrating fashion, especially as a dance.


lexentry: eng/twiddle_one's_thumbs__Verb__1
written_rep: twiddle one's thumbs
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Däumchen drehen
sense_list:
to circle one's thumbs around one another, usually with the fingers interlaced, usually done idly while waiting or bored | (idiomatic) To wait or dawdle; to accomplish nothing useful or lack a useful occupation.


lexentry: eng/twilight__Noun__1
written_rep: twilight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dämmerung | Zwielicht
sense_list:
The soft light in the sky seen before the rising and (especially) after the setting of the sun, occasioned by the illumination of the earth’s atmosphere by the direct rays of the sun and their reflection on the earth.


lexentry: eng/twilight_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: twilight zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Grauzone
sense_list:
(by extension) A region or context located in between others and therefore not subject to their norms.


lexentry: eng/twill__Noun__1
written_rep: twill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Köper | Köperbindung
sense_list:
(weaving) A pattern, characterised by diagonal ridges, created by the regular interlacing of threads of the warp and weft during weaving.


lexentry: eng/twin__Noun__1
written_rep: twin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zwilling | Zwillingin
sense_list:
Either of two people (or, less commonly, animals) who shared the same uterus at the same time; one who was born at the same birth as a sibling.


lexentry: eng/twine__Noun__1
written_rep: twine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Schnur | Kordel | Zwirn
sense_list:
A strong thread composed of two or three smaller threads or strands twisted together, and used for various purposes, as for binding small parcels, making nets, and the like; a small cord or string.


lexentry: eng/twine__Verb__1
written_rep: twine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: binden | flechten | verzwirnen | winden | zwirnen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To mutually twist together; to become mutually involved; to intertwine. | (intransitive) To wind; to bend; to make turns; to meander.


lexentry: eng/twist__Verb__1
written_rep: twist
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drehen | verziehen | wickeln
sense_list:
To turn the ends of something, usually thread, rope etc., in opposite directions, often using force.


lexentry: eng/twist_tie__Noun__1
written_rep: twist tie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bindestreifen | Verschlussstreifen
sense_list:
A metal wire that is encased in a thin strip of paper or plastic and is used to tie the openings of bags, such as garbage bags or bread bags.


lexentry: eng/twitch__Noun__1
written_rep: twitch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Nasenbremse | Bremse | Klappe | Kluppe | Knuppe | Maulholz
sense_list:
(farriery) A stick with a hole in one end through which passes a loop, which can be drawn tightly over the upper lip or an ear of a horse and twisted to keep the animal quiet during minor surgery.


lexentry: eng/twite__Noun__1
written_rep: twite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Berghänfling
sense_list:
A small passerine bird, Linaria flavirostris (syn. Carduelis flavirostris), that breeds in northern Europe and across central Asia.


lexentry: eng/two-headed__Adjective__1
written_rep: two-headed
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zweiköpfig
sense_list:
Having two heads or faces on one body. | Directed by two heads or chiefs; existing under two coordinate authorities.


lexentry: eng/two-spirit__Noun__1
written_rep: two-spirit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Two-Spirit
sense_list:
A Native (North) American gender-variant, homosexual or bisexual person (especially one belonging to a traditional tribal third-gender, fourth-gender or transgender cultural category that has a ceremonial role).


lexentry: eng/two-way__Adjective__1
written_rep: two-way
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: in beiden Richtungen
sense_list:
(of a radio, etc.) Permitting communication in two directions, i.e. both transmitting and receiving.


lexentry: eng/two-wheel_tractor__Noun__1
written_rep: two-wheel tractor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Einachsschlepper
sense_list:
A tractor with one axle, self-powered and self-propelled, which can pull and power various farm implements such as a trailer, cultivator or harrow, a plough, or various seeders and harvesters.


lexentry: eng/two_heads_are_better_than_one__Proverb__1
written_rep: two heads are better than one
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vier Augen sehen mehr als zwei
sense_list:
Some tasks may be accomplished more easily by two (or more) people working together than by one working alone.


lexentry: eng/two_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: two hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zweihundert
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after one hundred ninety-nine and before two hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 200.


lexentry: eng/two_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: two o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zwei Uhr
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the third hour of the day; 2:00 a.m. (02:00).


lexentry: eng/two_thousand__Numeral__1
written_rep: two thousand
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zweitausend
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine and before two thousand and one.


lexentry: eng/twofer__Noun__1
written_rep: twofer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 2 für 1-Angebot | Doppelangebot | zwei für eins-Angebot
sense_list:
Something that yields a substantial additional benefit; something that figuratively kills two birds with one stone.


lexentry: eng/tympanum__Noun__1
written_rep: tympanum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Tympanum | Tympanon
sense_list:
(architecture) A vertical recessed triangular space between the sides of a pediment, typically decorated


lexentry: eng/type__Noun__1
written_rep: type
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Letter | Type
sense_list:
(printing, countable) A letter or character used for printing, historically a cast or engraved block.


lexentry: eng/type__Noun__1
written_rep: type
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: Typ | Typus
sense_list:
(mathematics) A part of the partition of the object domain of a logical theory (which due to the existence of such partition, would be called a typed theory). (Note: this corresponds to the notion of "data type" in computing theory.)


lexentry: eng/type__Verb__1
written_rep: type
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
sense_list:
To enter text or commands into a computer using a keyboard. | To represent by a type, model, or symbol beforehand; to prefigure.

trans_list:
tippen | Maschine schreiben | maschinenschreiben | maschineschreiben | maschinschreiben | mit der Schreibmaschine schreiben


lexentry: eng/type_safety__Noun__1
written_rep: type safety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Typensicherheit | Typsicherheit
sense_list:
(programming, compilation) the extent to which a programming language discourages or prevents type errors


lexentry: eng/type_system__Noun__1
written_rep: type system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Typsystem
sense_list:
(computing) A way programming language classifies values and expressions into types, how it can manipulate those types and how they interact.


lexentry: eng/type_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: type theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Typentheorie
sense_list:
(mathematics, computer science) A branch of mathematical logic and theoretical computer science concerned with types.


lexentry: eng/typesetter__Noun__1
written_rep: typesetter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schriftsetzer | Metteur | Schriftsetzerin
sense_list:
(historical) A person who sets type; an employee in a printshop who manually selected pieces of movable type and assembled them for printing.


lexentry: eng/typewriter__Noun__1
written_rep: typewriter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schreibmaschine
sense_list:
A device, at least partially mechanical, used to print text by pressing keys that cause type to be impressed through an inked ribbon onto paper.


lexentry: eng/typhoid_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: typhoid fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Typhus | Bauchtyphus | Abdominaltyphus
sense_list:
(pathology) An illness caused by the bacterium serovar Salmonella Typhi. Not to be confused with typhus.


lexentry: eng/typhoon__Noun__1
written_rep: typhoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Taifun
sense_list:
A weather phenomenon in the northwestern Pacific that is precisely equivalent to a hurricane, which results in wind speeds of 64 knots (118 km/h) or above. Equivalent to a cyclone in the Indian Ocean and Indonesia/Australia.


lexentry: eng/typhus__Noun__1
written_rep: typhus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fleckfieber | Flecktyphus | Typhus
sense_list:
(pathology) Any of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever.


lexentry: eng/typical__Adjective__1
written_rep: typical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: typisch
sense_list:
Capturing the overall sense of a thing. | Characteristically representing something by form, group, idea or type.


lexentry: eng/typist__Noun__1
written_rep: typist
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A person who types, a clerical worker who writes letters, etc., using a typewriter.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
Maschinenschreiber | Maschinenschreiberin | Schreibkraft | Dactylo | Maschinschreiber | Maschinschreiberin


lexentry: eng/typology__Noun__1
written_rep: typology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Sprachtypologie
sense_list:
(linguistics) Classification of languages according to their linguistic trait (as opposed to ancestrality like Romance languages).


lexentry: eng/tyrannical__Adjective__1
written_rep: tyrannical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyrannisch
sense_list:
(not comparable) Of, or relating to tyranny or a tyrant. | (comparable) Despotic, oppressive, or authoritarian.


lexentry: eng/tyrannosaur__Noun__1
written_rep: tyrannosaur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tyrannosaurus
sense_list:
Any large bipedal carnivorous dinosaur, of the family Tyrannosauridae, that lived in North America during the Cretaceous period.


lexentry: eng/tyrannosaurus__Noun__1
written_rep: tyrannosaurus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tyrannosaurus
sense_list:
A large carnivorous dinosaur, of the genus Tyrannosaurus, found in North America during the late Cretaceous period.


lexentry: eng/tyranny__Noun__1
written_rep: tyranny
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Tyrannei
sense_list:
The office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler. | Absolute power, or its use. | Extreme severity or rigour.


lexentry: eng/tyrant__Noun__1
written_rep: tyrant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Tyrann | Tyrannin
sense_list:
A despot; a ruler who governs unjustly, cruelly, or harshly. | (by extension) Any person who abuses the power of position or office to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly.


lexentry: eng/tyre__Noun__1
written_rep: tyre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reifen
sense_list:
The ring-shaped protective covering around a wheel which is usually made of rubber or plastic composite and is either pneumatic or solid. | The metal#Adjective rim, or metal covering on a rim, of a (wooden or metal) wheel, usually of steel or formerly wrought iron, as found on (horse-drawn or railway) carriages and wagons and on locomotives.


lexentry: eng/tyrosine__Noun__1
written_rep: tyrosine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tyrosin
sense_list:
(amino acid) A nonessential amino acid 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid found in most animal proteins, especially casein


lexentry: eng/tzaraath__Noun__1
written_rep: tzaraath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aussatz
sense_list:
(Judaism) Any of various disfigurements of a person's skin, hair, clothing, or home understood as a kind of impurity requiring special rituals of atonement.


lexentry: eng/tzatziki__Noun__1
written_rep: tzatziki
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tsatsiki | Zaziki
sense_list:
An appetizer made from yoghurt, cucumber, garlic, olive oil and dill or mint; usually served with pitta bread and as a meze


lexentry: eng/tête-à-tête__Noun__1
written_rep: tête-à-tête
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tête-à-Tête
sense_list:
A face-to-face meeting, or private conversation between two people, usually in an intimate setting; a head-to-head.


lexentry: eng/uberisation__Noun__1
written_rep: uberisation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Uberisierung
sense_list:
(business, commerce) The transformation of an existing industry or economy with the help of computing platforms, especially mobile applications, and temporary employment schemes.


lexentry: eng/ubication__Noun__1
written_rep: ubication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -n
sense_list:
The condition or fact of being in, or occupying, a certain place or position; location; whereness; ubiety.


lexentry: eng/ubiquitous__Adjective__1
written_rep: ubiquitous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: allgegenwärtig | überall vorhanden
sense_list:
Appearing to be everywhere at once; being or seeming to be in more than one location at the same time.


lexentry: eng/ubiquity__Noun__1
written_rep: ubiquity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Allgegenwart | Ubiquität | Allgegenwärtigkeit
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state or quality of being, or appearing to be, everywhere at once; actual or perceived omnipresence.


lexentry: eng/udarnik__Noun__1
written_rep: udarnik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stoßarbeiter | Stoßarbeiterin | Udarnik
sense_list:
(historical) A shock worker; a super-productive worker in the Soviet Union and the other countries from the Soviet Bloc.


lexentry: eng/udder__Noun__1
written_rep: udder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Euter
sense_list:
An organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals, particularly ruminants such as cattle, goats, sheep and deer.


lexentry: eng/ugli__Noun__1
written_rep: ugli
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ugli
sense_list:
Citrus × paradisi, a cross between a tangerine, Citrus reticulata and grapefruit Citrus paradisi, grown in the West Indies.


lexentry: eng/uguisubari__Noun__1
written_rep: uguisubari
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nachtigallenboden
sense_list:
A wooden floor specifically designed to creak or "chirp" at the slightest pressure, thus warning the inhabitants of any surreptitious approach.


lexentry: eng/uhlan__Noun__1
written_rep: uhlan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ulan
sense_list:
(historical) A lancer, a soldier armed with a lance in a former light cavalry unit of the Polish, Prussian/German, Austrian, and Russian armies.


lexentry: eng/ukase__Noun__1
written_rep: ukase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ukas
sense_list:
An authoritative proclamation; an edict, especially decreed by a Russian czar or later ruler. | (figuratively) Any absolutist order or arrogant proclamation


lexentry: eng/ulexite__Noun__1
written_rep: ulexite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ulexit
sense_list:
(mineral) A white mineral with triclinic crystals, NaCaB5O9·8H2O, noted for its fibers which transmit light by internal reflection, such that a piece with flat faces perpendicular to the fibers' orientation displays an image of whatever is adjacent to its other side.


lexentry: eng/ulna__Noun__1
written_rep: ulna
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elle
sense_list:
(anatomy) The bone of the forearm that extends from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the thumb, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. Also, the corresponding bone in the forelimb of any vertebrate.


lexentry: eng/ulster__Noun__1
written_rep: ulster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ulster
sense_list:
(clothing, men's attire) A long, loose overcoat made of wool or other rough material, often called a greatcoat, which sometimes features an attached shoulder cape covering the back and sleeves, and which can sometimes be buttoned in front.


lexentry: eng/ulterior_motive__Noun__1
written_rep: ulterior motive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hintergedanke
sense_list:
An alternative or extrinsic reason for doing something, especially when concealed or when differing from the stated or apparent reason.


lexentry: eng/ultimate_frisbee__Noun__1
written_rep: ultimate frisbee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ultimate Frisbee
sense_list:
A non-contact competitive team sport played with a light flying disc, the object of which is to score points by passing the disc to a player in the opposing end zone.


lexentry: eng/ultimatum__Noun__1
written_rep: ultimatum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ultimatum
sense_list:
(diplomacy) A final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another, especially one that expresses a threat of reprisal or war if the terms are not met before some specified date and time.


lexentry: eng/ultra_high_frequency__Noun__1
written_rep: ultra high frequency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dezimeterwellenbereich
sense_list:
(telecommunication) The frequency area from 300 MHz through 3 GHz, commonly used for TV broadcasting.


lexentry: eng/ultracold__Adjective__1
written_rep: ultracold
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ultrakalt
sense_list:
(physics) Of a temperature close to absolute zero, especially one at which quantum-mechanical properties are observed.


lexentry: eng/ultramarine__Noun__1
written_rep: ultramarine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ultramarinblau | Königsblau
sense_list:
In full ultramarine blue: a brilliant blue pigment traditionally made from ground-up lapis lazuli, and now usually either extracted from mineral deposits or made synthetically. | A brilliant dark blue or slightly purplish colour like that of the pigment.


lexentry: eng/ultranationalism__Noun__1
written_rep: ultranationalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ultranationalismus
sense_list:
Extreme nationalism, the belief in the superiority of one's nation and of the paramount importance of advancing it.


lexentry: eng/ultrasonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: ultrasonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ultraschall
sense_list:
(acoustics) Beyond (higher in frequency than) the range of sound perceptible to the human ear; with a frequency of 20 kilohertz or higher.


lexentry: eng/ultrasound__Noun__1
written_rep: ultrasound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ultraschall
sense_list:
(physics) Sound with a frequency greater than the upper limit of human hearing, which is approximately 20 kilohertz. | (medicine) The use of ultrasonic waves for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.


lexentry: eng/ultrastructure__Noun__1
written_rep: ultrastructure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ultrastruktur
sense_list:
(biology) The fine, detailed structure of a biological specimen that can only be observed by electron microscopy


lexentry: eng/ultraviolet__Adjective__1
written_rep: ultraviolet
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ultraviolett
sense_list:
Of electromagnetic radiation beyond (higher in frequency than) light visible to the human eye; radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres.


lexentry: eng/umami__Noun__1
written_rep: umami
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Umami
sense_list:
One of the five basic tastes, the savory taste of foods such as seaweed, cured fish, aged cheeses and meats.


lexentry: eng/umbel__Noun__1
written_rep: umbel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dolde
sense_list:
(botany) A flat-topped or rounded flower-cluster (= inflorescence) in which the individual flower stalks arise from the same point, the youngest flowers being at the centre.


lexentry: eng/umbellifer__Noun__1
written_rep: umbellifer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Doldenblütler | Doldengewächs
sense_list:
Any plant of the family Apiaceae, also called Umbelliferae, whose inflorescence is an umbel, such as a carrot or celery.


lexentry: eng/umbilical__Noun__1
written_rep: umbilical
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Drahtseil
sense_list:
(astronautics) A cord connecting an astronaut to a spacecraft, or a craft to ground control prior to launch, etc.


lexentry: eng/umbilical_cord__Noun__1
written_rep: umbilical cord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nabelschnur
sense_list:
(anatomy) The flexible structure connecting a foetus with the placenta; it transports nourishment to the foetus and removes waste.


lexentry: eng/umbrella_organisation__Noun__1
written_rep: umbrella organisation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dachverband
sense_list:
An organisation that coordinates the activities of a number of member organisations and hence promotes a common purpose.


lexentry: eng/umlaut__Noun__1
written_rep: umlaut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Umlaut
sense_list:
(linguistics) An assimilatory process whereby a vowel is pronounced more like a following vocoid that is separated by one or more consonants. | (orthography) The diacritical mark ( ¨ ) placed over a vowel when it indicates a (rounded) front vowel


lexentry: eng/umpteenth__Adjective__1
written_rep: umpteenth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soundsovielte | xte | zigste | zigte
sense_list:
(informal, often, _, slightly, _, derogatory) Occurring in a relatively large but unspecified position in a sequence.


lexentry: eng/umptieth__Adjective__1
written_rep: umptieth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: X-te
sense_list:
(informal) A generic ordinal number; a last or one of the latest in a long series; implies repetition.


lexentry: eng/un-__Prefix__1
written_rep: un-
part_of_speech: prefix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: un-
sense_list:
(added to adjectives or past participles) not | (added to nouns) lack of | (added to nouns) contrary to traditional norms; unconventional


lexentry: eng/unalloyed__Adjective__1
written_rep: unalloyed
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Auf Regen folgt Sonnenschein
sense_list:
Complete and unreserved; pure; unadulterated; not restricted, modified, or qualified by reservations.


lexentry: eng/unapologetic__Adjective__1
written_rep: unapologetic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gewohnheits-
sense_list:
Not apologetic for having said or done something that causes actual or potential harm, especially when being apologetic would be appropriate.


lexentry: eng/unary__Adjective__1
written_rep: unary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: unär
sense_list:
(mathematics, programming, computer engineering) Of an operation, function, procedure, or logic gate, taking exactly one operand, argument, parameter, or input; having domain of dimension 1.


lexentry: eng/unattested__Adjective__1
written_rep: unattested
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unbezeugt
sense_list:
Not supported by attestation; lacking supporting evidence in the form of assurance from an authority.


lexentry: eng/unavailable__Adjective__1
written_rep: unavailable
part_of_speech: adjective
sense_list: Not available. [from 19th c.]
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list:
nicht erhältlich | nicht erreichbar | nicht verfügbar | nicht zugänglich | unerhältlich | verschlossen


lexentry: eng/unbibium__Noun__1
written_rep: unbibium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unbibium
sense_list:
The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 122 (symbol Ubb).


lexentry: eng/unbiennium__Noun__1
written_rep: unbiennium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unbiennium
sense_list:
The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 129 (symbol Ube).


lexentry: eng/unbihexium__Noun__1
written_rep: unbihexium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unbihexium
sense_list:
The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 126 (symbol Ubh).


lexentry: eng/unbinilium__Noun__1
written_rep: unbinilium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unbinilium
sense_list:
The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 120 (symbol Ubn).


lexentry: eng/unbioctium__Noun__1
written_rep: unbioctium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unbioctium
sense_list:
The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 128 (symbol Ubo).


lexentry: eng/unbiseptium__Noun__1
written_rep: unbiseptium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unbiseptium
sense_list:
The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 127 (symbol Ubs).


lexentry: eng/unbiunium__Noun__1
written_rep: unbiunium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unbiunium
sense_list:
The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 121 (symbol Ubu).


lexentry: eng/uncanny__Noun__1
written_rep: uncanny
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unheimliche | Verstörende
sense_list:
(psychology, psychoanalysis, Freud) Something that is simultaneously familiar and strange, typically leading to feelings of discomfort.


lexentry: eng/uncanny_valley__Noun__1
written_rep: uncanny valley
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Akzeptanzlücke | Uncanny Valley
sense_list:
(psychology) A range of appearances, mannerisms, and/or behaviors of a humanoid figure that are subtly different from human and thereby cause feelings of discomfort, such as fear or revulsion.


lexentry: eng/uncheck__Verb__1
written_rep: uncheck
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: deaktivieren
sense_list:
(travel, aviation) To remove a previously checked-in passenger from the check-in system, allowing changes to the ticket.


lexentry: eng/unchecked_exception__Noun__1
written_rep: unchecked exception
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unüberprüfte Ausnahme
sense_list:
(programming) An exception that is not declared in the signature of a method, but results in an abort with a stack trace.


lexentry: eng/uncivilized__Adjective__1
written_rep: uncivilized
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: unzivilisiert
sense_list:
Crude, barbarous, wild, uncultured. | Used to describe people who display a marked lack of manners as defined by a given culture. | Used to describe behaviours deemed savage or inappropriate.


lexentry: eng/uncle-in-law__Noun__1
written_rep: uncle-in-law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schwiegeronkel
sense_list:
(nonstandard) The husband of one's uncle or aunt (parent's sibling). | The uncle of one's husband. | The uncle of one's wife.


lexentry: eng/uncle__Noun__1
written_rep: uncle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Onkel
sense_list:
(especially in the, _, Southern US, parts of, _, UK, and) An affectionate term for a man of an older generation than oneself, especially a friend of one's parents, by means of fictive kin.


lexentry: eng/unconditional_election__Noun__1
written_rep: unconditional election
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bedingungslose Erwählung
sense_list:
(theology) A Christian doctrine, one of the five points of Calvinism, stating that Jesus Christ's substitutionary atonement on the cross is extended to those predestined to become a believer, at God's discretion and without condition.


lexentry: eng/unconstitutionality__Noun__1
written_rep: unconstitutionality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verfassungswidrigkeit
sense_list:
(legal) The status of being unconstitutional, or of not being in accord with the provisions of a constitution.


lexentry: eng/uncool__Adjective__1
written_rep: uncool
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: berstig | uncool | ungeil
sense_list:
(slang) Not in accord with the current fashion, standards, or mores of a particular group; not cool.


lexentry: eng/uncork__Verb__1
written_rep: uncork
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entkorken
sense_list:
(transitive) To open (a bottle or other container sealed with a cork or stopper) by removing the cork or stopper from.


lexentry: eng/uncountable__Adjective__1
written_rep: uncountable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: überabzählbar
sense_list:
(mathematics) Incapable of being put into one-to-one correspondence with the natural numbers or any subset thereof.


lexentry: eng/uncountable__Adjective__1
written_rep: uncountable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: unzählbar
sense_list:
(grammar, of a noun) That cannot be used freely with numbers or the indefinite article, and therefore usually takes no plural form. Example: information.


lexentry: eng/uncountable_set__Noun__1
written_rep: uncountable set
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: überabzählbare Menge
sense_list:
(mathematics) A set, containing infinite number of elements, whose elements can not be mapped one-to-one to the natural numbers. A set with a cardinality greater than that of the set of natural numbers.


lexentry: eng/unctuous__Adjective__1
written_rep: unctuous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schmierig | ölig
sense_list:
Of a liquid, semisolid, or other substance: having the nature or properties of an unguent or ointment; greasy, oily.


lexentry: eng/undecidable__Adjective__1
written_rep: undecidable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unentscheidbar
sense_list:
(mathematics, computing theory) Incapable of being algorithmically decided in finite time. For example, a set of strings is undecidable if it is impossible to program a computer (even one with infinite memory) to determine whether or not specified strings are included.


lexentry: eng/undecillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: undecillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sextillion | Undezillion
sense_list:
(US; modern British & Australian, short scale) 1036. | (dated British & Australian, long scale) 1066.


lexentry: eng/undefined__Adjective__1
written_rep: undefined
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unbestimmt
sense_list:
Lacking a definition or value. | (mathematics, computing) That does not have a meaning and is thus not assigned an interpretation.


lexentry: eng/under__Preposition__1
written_rep: under
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unter
sense_list:
At the bottom of or in the area covered or surmounted by. | From one side of to the other, passing beneath. | Subordinate to; subject to the control of; in accordance with; in compliance with. | Using or adopting (a name, identity, etc.).


lexentry: eng/under_the_counter__Adverb__1
written_rep: under the counter
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unter dem Ladentisch
sense_list:
Illicitly, against regulations, of goods kept under the serving counter in a shop to be unobtrusively passed to a customer who knows they are available for surreptitious sale (e.g. pornographic magazines in a newsagent).


lexentry: eng/under_the_influence__Adverb__1
written_rep: under the influence
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unter Einfluss von Alkohol | unter dem Einfluss von Alkohol
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Intoxicated, inebriated, or otherwise stupefied by an ingested mind-altering substance, typically alcohol; drunk.


lexentry: eng/under_the_weather__Adjective__1
written_rep: under the weather
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: angegriffen | angeschlagen | bedrückt | niedergeschlagen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) ill or gloomy, especially from a cold or flu. | (idiomatic) Somewhat intoxicated or suffering from a hangover.


lexentry: eng/underage__Adjective__1
written_rep: underage
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: minderjährig
sense_list:
Below the legal age for some activity, such as drinking or having sex. | Not yet a legal adult; still a minor.


lexentry: eng/underappreciate__Verb__1
written_rep: underappreciate
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive) To not hold in sufficiently high esteem.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
nicht angemessen würdigen | nicht genügend schätzen | unterschätzen | unzureichend anerkennen | unzureichend wertschätzen


lexentry: eng/undercurrent__Noun__1
written_rep: undercurrent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unterströmung
sense_list:
A current of water which flows under the surface, and often in a different direction from surface currents.


lexentry: eng/underestimate__Verb__1
written_rep: underestimate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unterschätzen
sense_list:
(transitive) To estimate too low; to perceive (someone or something) as having a lower value, quantity, worth, etc., than what he/she/it actually has.


lexentry: eng/underfloor_heating__Noun__1
written_rep: underfloor heating
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fußbodenheizung
sense_list:
Any of various central heating (and sometimes cooling) systems that achieve indoor climate control for thermal comfort using conduction, radiation, and convection.


lexentry: eng/underground__Adjective__1
written_rep: underground
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Untergrund
sense_list:
(of, _, music, art, _, etc.) Outside the mainstream, especially unofficial and hidden from the authorities.


lexentry: eng/underline__Noun__1
written_rep: underline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unterstreichung
sense_list:
A line placed underneath a piece of text in order to provide emphasis or to indicate that it should be viewed in italics or (in electronic documents) that it acts as a hyperlink. | (dated) A caption beneath a photograph (which may have more than one line of text).


lexentry: eng/underline__Noun__1
written_rep: underline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Unterstrich
sense_list:
(dated) An announcement of a theatrical performance to follow, placed in an advertisement for the current one.


lexentry: eng/underline__Verb__1
written_rep: underline
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unterstreichen
sense_list:
To draw a line underneath something, especially to add emphasis; to underscore | (figuratively) To emphasise or stress something


lexentry: eng/undermine__Verb__1
written_rep: undermine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: untergraben
sense_list:
To dig underneath (something), to make a passage for destructive or military purposes; to sap. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/undernutrition__Noun__1
written_rep: undernutrition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unterernährung
sense_list:
Inadequate nutrition, either due to a lack of food, or to the inability of the body to absorb its nutrients


lexentry: eng/underperform__Verb__1
written_rep: underperform
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
To underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations, especially with respect to a financial investment.

trans_list:
die Erwartungen enttäuschen | hinter den Erwartungen zurückbleiben | unterdurchschnittlich abschneiden


lexentry: eng/undershorts__Noun__1
written_rep: undershorts
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unterhose
sense_list:
(dated) Underpants, type of underwear worn in skin contact with the hip portion of the body, small enough to be worn invisibly under shorts. Typically refers to male, not female, underpants.


lexentry: eng/underslide__Noun__1
written_rep: underslide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kulisse
sense_list:
(musical instruments, lutherie, bowmaking) The metal slide attached to the frog and sitting between the frog and the stick of a bow.


lexentry: eng/understand__Verb__1
written_rep: understand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verstehen | begreifen | den Eindruck haben | glauben
sense_list:
(transitive) (of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend. | (transitive) (of people) To know the intent, motives or character of; (of events) to know the causes of or reasons for.


lexentry: eng/understand__Verb__1
written_rep: understand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: verstehen
sense_list:
(transitive, usually with clause as object) To comprehend a fact or principle; to regard or come to regard a belief as such. | (transitive) To believe, to think one grasps sufficiently despite potentially incomplete knowledge.


lexentry: eng/understanding__Noun__1
written_rep: understanding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verständnis | Begreifen | Verstehen
sense_list:
(gerund, uncountable) The act of one that understands or comprehends; comprehension; knowledge; discernment.


lexentry: eng/understeer__Noun__1
written_rep: understeer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Untersteuern
sense_list:
The condition in which the front wheels of a car fail to follow the desired curve while cornering, instead following more of a straight-line trajectory, losing a degree of traction, and so slipping off the required line.


lexentry: eng/understeer__Verb__1
written_rep: understeer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: untersteuern
sense_list:
The action of a car when it does not follow the desired curve while cornering. Tyre slip of the front wheels.


lexentry: eng/understory__Noun__1
written_rep: understory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Unterholz
sense_list:
(ecology, also, attributively) The (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor.


lexentry: eng/undertaker__Noun__1
written_rep: undertaker
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A funeral director; someone whose business is to manage funerals, burials and cremations.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
Bestatter | Beerdigungsunternehmer | Bestatterin | Leichenbestatter | Leichenbestatterin | Beerdigungsunternehmerin


lexentry: eng/undertaking__Noun__1
written_rep: undertaking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Unternehmen
sense_list:
That which is undertaken; any business, work, or project which a person engages in, or attempts to perform; an enterprise.


lexentry: eng/undertone__Noun__1
written_rep: undertone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Beigeschmack | Unterton
sense_list:
An implicit message perceived subtly alongside, but not detracting noticeably from, the explicit message conveyed in or by a book, film, speech or similar (contrast with overtone); an undercurrent.


lexentry: eng/underwater__Adjective__1
written_rep: underwater
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unterwasser- | unter Wasser
sense_list:
(not comparable) Beneath the surface of the water; of or pertaining to the region beneath the water surface.


lexentry: eng/underworld__Noun__1
written_rep: underworld
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unterwelt | Reich des Todes | Schattenreich
sense_list:
(religion, or, mythology) The world of the dead, located underneath the world of the living; the afterlife.


lexentry: eng/underworld__Noun__1
written_rep: underworld
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Unterwelt | Halbwelt | Verbrecherwelt
sense_list:
That part of society that is engaged in crime or vice, and particularly those involved in organized crime.


lexentry: eng/underwrite__Verb__1
written_rep: underwrite
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: unterschreiben
sense_list:
(transitive) Specifically, to assume financial responsibility for something, and guarantee it against failure.


lexentry: eng/underwriter__Noun__1
written_rep: underwriter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Underwriter | Versicherungsmitarbeiter | Versicherungssachbearbeiter
sense_list:
(insurance) A person working for an insurance company who arranges and authorizes an insurance policy with a broker or insured.


lexentry: eng/undiluted__Adjective__1
written_rep: undiluted
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absolut
sense_list:
Not diluted or mixed with other substances. | (figurative) Pure; unadulterated; free from extraneous elements.


lexentry: eng/undo__Verb__1
written_rep: undo
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rückgängig machen | ungeschehen machen
sense_list:
To reverse the effects of an action. | (figuratively) To impoverish or ruin, as in reputation; to cause the downfall of.


lexentry: eng/undocumented__Adjective__1
written_rep: undocumented
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ohne Papiere
sense_list:
(of a person) Not having official documentation required to legally enter, reside in, or work in a country.


lexentry: eng/undress__Verb__1
written_rep: undress
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ausziehen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To remove one’s clothing. [from 17th c.] | (transitive) To remove the clothing of (someone). [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/unelectable__Adjective__1
written_rep: unelectable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unwählbar
sense_list:
(of a person or party) Incapable or unlikely of being elected to political office, especially due to a lack of suitable qualities or policies.


lexentry: eng/unemployment_benefit__Noun__1
written_rep: unemployment benefit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Arbeitslosengeld | Stempelgeld | Stütze
sense_list:
(often, in plural) Money paid by the government, special-purpose fund or similar to those who are unemployed and looking for work.


lexentry: eng/unemployment_insurance__Noun__1
written_rep: unemployment insurance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Arbeitslosenversicherung
sense_list:
Insurance against loss of earnings during the time that an able-bodied worker is involuntarily unemployed.


lexentry: eng/uneven_bars__Noun__1
written_rep: uneven bars
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stufenbarren
sense_list:
A set of exercise apparatus consisting of two horizontal bars at a small distance apart and set at different heights.


lexentry: eng/unflappable__Adjective__1
written_rep: unflappable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unerschütterlich
sense_list:
Remaining composed and level-headed at all times; impossible to fluster; not becoming frustrated or irritated easily. [from 1954]


lexentry: eng/unfold__Verb__1
written_rep: unfold
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: enthüllen | offenlegen
sense_list:
(transitive) To lay open to view or contemplation; to bring out in all the details, or by successive development; to reveal.


lexentry: eng/unfollow__Verb__1
written_rep: unfollow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entfolgen
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive, social media) To cease to subscribe to (a feed of another user's activity).


lexentry: eng/unfriend__Verb__1
written_rep: unfriend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: entfreunden
sense_list:
(social media) To defriend; to remove from one's friends list (e.g. on a social networking website).


lexentry: eng/ungodly__Adjective__1
written_rep: ungodly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gottlos | unchristlich
sense_list:
Of a person: lacking reverence for God; of an action: not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings.


lexentry: eng/ungrammatical__Adjective__1
written_rep: ungrammatical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ungrammatisch
sense_list:
(linguistics) In violation of one or more of the rules and conventions of a language as defined by the grammar, resulting in unacceptable or incorrect usage.


lexentry: eng/unicameralism__Noun__1
written_rep: unicameralism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Einkammersystem
sense_list:
(government) The principle and practice of having a legislative body consisting of a single chamber.


lexentry: eng/unicorn__Noun__1
written_rep: unicorn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Einhorn
sense_list:
A mythical beast resembling a horse or deer with a single, straight, spiraled horn projecting from its forehead. | (finance) A startup company whose valuation has exceeded one billion U.S. dollars, which is solely backed by venture capitalists, and which has yet to have an IPO.


lexentry: eng/unicycle__Noun__1
written_rep: unicycle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Einrad
sense_list:
A type of cycle that has only one wheel and is powered by pedals; it is most often used by acrobats.


lexentry: eng/unidentified_flying_object__Noun__1
written_rep: unidentified flying object
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unidentifiziertes Flugobjekt | UFO
sense_list:
Anything not readily explainable appearing to move through or be suspended in the air, primarily used to refer to objects that seem to be at least of small familiar aircraft size.


lexentry: eng/unidirectional__Adjective__1
written_rep: unidirectional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unidirektional
sense_list:
Pertaining to only one direction, e.g.: where all component parts are aligned in the same direction in space.


lexentry: eng/uniform_distribution__Noun__1
written_rep: uniform distribution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gleichverteilung
sense_list:
(mathematics) A symmetric probability distribution wherein every outcome is equally likely to occur at any point in the distribution.


lexentry: eng/uniform_resource_identifier__Noun__1
written_rep: uniform resource identifier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: URI
sense_list:
(Internet) A string of characters that identifies a resource that can be accessed over the Internet.


lexentry: eng/uniformitarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: uniformitarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aktualismus
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, geology) The scientific principle that natural processes operated in the past in the same way and at the same rates that they operate today. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/uniformize__Verb__1
written_rep: uniformize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: uniformisieren
sense_list:
(mathematics) To carry out a process of uniformization, by which a multiple-valued function on a Riemann surface is converted to a single-valued function.


lexentry: eng/uniformly_continuous__Adjective__1
written_rep: uniformly continuous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gleichmäßig stetig
sense_list:
(analysis, of a function from a metric space X to a metric space Y) That for every real ε > 0 there exists a real δ > 0 such that for all pairs of points x and y in X for which D_X (x, y) < \delta , it must be the case that D_Y (f(x), f(y)) < \epsilon (where DX and DY are the metrics of X and Y, respectively).


lexentry: eng/unilateralism__Noun__1
written_rep: unilateralism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unilateralismus
sense_list:
A tendency of nations to act on their own, or with only minimal consultation and involvement with other nations.


lexentry: eng/union__Noun__1
written_rep: union
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Union | Vereinigung
sense_list:
(countable) That which is united, or made one; something formed by a combination or coalition of parts or members; a confederation; a consolidated body; a league.


lexentry: eng/union__Noun__1
written_rep: union
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: Union
sense_list:
(countable, programming) A data structure that can store any of various types of item, but only one at a time.


lexentry: eng/union_suit__Noun__1
written_rep: union suit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Einteiler | Hemdhose
sense_list:
one-piece underwear, usually long, combining drawers and long-sleeved, button-front undershirt in a single garment, with a flap in the seat that can be opened for defecation.


lexentry: eng/unique__Adjective__1
written_rep: unique
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: einzigartig | einzig | unikal
sense_list:
(uncomparable) Being the only one of its kind; unequaled, unparalleled or unmatched. | Of a feature, such that only one holder has it.


lexentry: eng/unisexual__Adjective__1
written_rep: unisexual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eingeschlechtlich
sense_list:
Of an organism, having characteristics of a single sex (as opposed to hermaphrodites). | Of a species, having only a single (potentially hermaphroditic) sex (as opposed to bisexual).


lexentry: eng/unison__Noun__1
written_rep: unison
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Einklang | Unisono
sense_list:
(music, acoustics) Identical pitch between two notes or sounds; the simultaneous playing of notes of identical pitch (or separated by one or more octaves). [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/unison__Noun__1
written_rep: unison
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Einklang | Eintracht | Gleichklang
sense_list:
The state of being in harmony or agreement; harmonious agreement or togetherness, synchronisation. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/unit__Noun__1
written_rep: unit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Einheit
sense_list:
(sciences) A standard measure of a quantity. | An organized group comprising people and/or equipment. | (military, informal) A member of a military organization. | (commerce) An item which may be sold singly. | (US, military) An organization title of a subdivision of a group in a task force. | (US, military) A standard or basic quantity into which an item of supply is divided, issued, or detailed. In this meaning, also called unit of issue. | (US, military) With regard to Reserve Components of the Armed Forces, denotes a Selected Reserve unit organized, equipped, and trained for mobilization to serve on active duty as a unit or to augment or be augmented by another unit. Headquarters and support functions without wartime missions are not considered units.


lexentry: eng/unit_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: unit circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Einheitskreis
sense_list:
(trigonometry, the unit circle) The circle of radius 1 with centre at the origin, used in defining trigonometric functions.


lexentry: eng/unit_interval__Noun__1
written_rep: unit interval
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Einheitsintervall
sense_list:
(mathematics) the interval [0,1], that is the set of all real numbers x such that zero is less than or equal to x and x is less than or equal to one


lexentry: eng/unit_vector__Noun__1
written_rep: unit vector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Einheitsvektor
sense_list:
(linear algebra, mathematical analysis) A vector with the length of 1, defined as \mathbf{\hat{u}} = \frac{\mathbf{u}}{\|\mathbf{u}\|}.


lexentry: eng/unitarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: unitarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unitarianismus
sense_list:
The belief in a single God, not divided into any aspects, particularly when presented as a contrast to Christian trinitarianism.


lexentry: eng/unitary__Adjective__1
written_rep: unitary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: unitär
sense_list:
(mathematics, of an algebra) That contains an identity element. | (mathematics, linear algebra, analysis, of a matrix or operator) Whose inverse is equal to its adjoint.


lexentry: eng/unitary_group__Noun__1
written_rep: unitary group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unitäre Gruppe
sense_list:
(group theory) For given n, the group of n×n unitary matrices, with the group operation of matrix multiplication.


lexentry: eng/unitary_state__Noun__1
written_rep: unitary state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Einheitsstaat
sense_list:
A state or country that is governed constitutionally as one single unit, with one constitutionally created legislature.


lexentry: eng/unity__Noun__1
written_rep: unity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Einheit
sense_list:
(uncountable) Oneness; the state or fact of being one undivided entity. | (drama) Any of the three classical rules of drama: unity of action (nothing should be admitted not directly relevant to the development of the plot), unity of place (the scenes should be set in the same place), and unity of time (all the events should be such as might happen within a single day).


lexentry: eng/unity__Noun__1
written_rep: unity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Identität
sense_list:
(mathematics) The number 1 or any element of a set or field that behaves under a given operation as the number 1 behaves under multiplication.


lexentry: eng/univerbation__Noun__1
written_rep: univerbation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Univerbierung | Univerbation | Zusammenrückung
sense_list:
(linguistics) The diachronic process of forming a new single word from a fixed expression of several words.


lexentry: eng/universal_bank__Noun__1
written_rep: universal bank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Universalbank
sense_list:
(banking, finance) A bank that is both a commercial bank and investment bank, which may also be a retail bank, insurance broker and/or provider of other financial services.


lexentry: eng/universal_quantifier__Noun__1
written_rep: universal quantifier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Allquantor | Universalquantor
sense_list:
(logic) The operator, represented by the symbol ∀, used in predicate calculus to indicate that a predicate is true for all members of a specified set. Verbal equivalents include "for each" and "for every".


lexentry: eng/universal_suffrage__Noun__1
written_rep: universal suffrage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: allgemeines Wahlrecht
sense_list:
The right to vote in a political election for all citizens who have attained the age of majority and are not disenfranchised under the laws of the country.


lexentry: eng/universe__Noun__1
written_rep: universe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Universum | Weltall
sense_list:
An entity similar to our universe; one component of a larger entity known as the multiverse. | (archaic) The Earth, the sphere of the world.


lexentry: eng/universe__Noun__1
written_rep: universe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Universum
sense_list:
Everything under consideration. | An imaginary collection of worlds. | A whole world, in the sense of perspective or social setting.


lexentry: eng/university__Noun__1
written_rep: university
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Universität | Hochschule | Uni
sense_list:
Institution of higher education (typically accepting students from the age of about 17 or 18, depending on country, but in some exceptional cases able to take younger students) where subjects are studied and researched in depth and degrees are offered.


lexentry: eng/university_of_applied_sciences__Noun__1
written_rep: university of applied sciences
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fachhochschule
sense_list:
An institution of higher education, which provides tertiary and sometimes quaternary education and grants professional degrees in a variety of subjects that typically lead to careers in e.g. engineering, nursing, commerce.


lexentry: eng/unjust_enrichment__Noun__1
written_rep: unjust enrichment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ungerechtfertigte Bereicherung
sense_list:
(law) a benefit gained at another's expense without legally justifiable grounds, such as one gained by mistake.


lexentry: eng/unkenreflex__Noun__1
written_rep: unkenreflex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unkenreflex
sense_list:
(zoology) A defensive posture adopted by several branches of the amphibian class, including, but not exclusive to, salamanders, toads, and certain species of frogs.


lexentry: eng/unload__Verb__1
written_rep: unload
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ausladen | entladen
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove the load or cargo from (a vehicle, etc.). | (transitive) To remove (the load or cargo) from a vehicle, etc.


lexentry: eng/unlock__Verb__1
written_rep: unlock
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aufschließen | entriegeln
sense_list:
(transitive) To undo or open a lock or something locked by, for example, turning a key, or selecting a combination.


lexentry: eng/unlock__Verb__1
written_rep: unlock
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: entsperren | freischalten
sense_list:
(transitive) To obtain access to something; to meet the requirements of a security or protection system.


lexentry: eng/unmanly__Adjective__1
written_rep: unmanly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unmännlich
sense_list:
(of a person) Showing characteristics that are not manly, such as being immature, effeminate or cowardly, which might be construed as an indicator of weakness or of baseness of character.


lexentry: eng/unmask__Verb__1
written_rep: unmask
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: demaskieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove a mask from someone. | (transitive) To expose, or reveal the true character of someone.


lexentry: eng/unmount__Verb__1
written_rep: unmount
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aushängen
sense_list:
(computing, transitive) To reverse a mount operation; to instruct the operating system that the file system should be disassociated from its mount point, making it no longer accessible.


lexentry: eng/unobtainium__Noun__1
written_rep: unobtainium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Nichtzukriegium | Unbeschaffbarium | Unobtanium
sense_list:
An especially rare material or component that is outrageously expensive or otherwise almost impossible to get hold of.


lexentry: eng/unpack__Verb__1
written_rep: unpack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auspacken | entpacken
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove from a package or container, particularly with respect to items that had previously been arranged closely and securely in a pack.


lexentry: eng/unpark__Verb__1
written_rep: unpark
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ausparken
sense_list:
(transitive) to remove (a car or other vehicle) from a parked position | (intransitive) to remove a car or other vehicle from a parked position


lexentry: eng/unpave__Verb__1
written_rep: unpave
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entpflastern
sense_list:
To remove the paving (especially in the form of paving stones, etc) from (a street); to cause to no longer be paved.


lexentry: eng/unplanned__Adjective__1
written_rep: unplanned
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ungeplant
sense_list:
unintentional; not intended | spontaneous and not thought through in advance | not having any structure or organization


lexentry: eng/unploughed__Adjective__1
written_rep: unploughed
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ungepflügt
sense_list:
(of a field or land) Unturned with a plough, and thus retaining its original vegetation (usually grass).


lexentry: eng/unprotected_sex__Noun__1
written_rep: unprotected sex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ungeschützter Geschlechtsverkehr | ungeschützter Sex
sense_list:
Sexual activity without protection from sexually transmitted disease; sex that is not safe sex, or that is barebacking.


lexentry: eng/unputdownable__Adjective__1
written_rep: unputdownable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: interessant
sense_list:
(specifically) Of a book or other written work: so captivating or engrossing that one cannot bear to stop reading it.


lexentry: eng/unqualified__Adjective__1
written_rep: unqualified
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unqualifiziert
sense_list:
Not qualified, ineligible, unfit for a position or task. | Not elaborated upon, or not accompanied by restrictions or qualification; undescribed.


lexentry: eng/unravel__Verb__1
written_rep: unravel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: entwirren | aufdröseln | auftrennen | auseinanderdröseln | ausfasern | zerfasern
sense_list:
(transitive, figurative) To separate the connected or united parts of; to throw into disorder; to confuse.


lexentry: eng/unravel__Verb__1
written_rep: unravel
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (intransitive, figurative) To become undone; to collapse.
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list:
einstürzen | kollabieren | vernichtet werden | zugrundegehen | zunichte gemacht werden | zusammenbrechen


lexentry: eng/unreal__Adjective__1
written_rep: unreal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: irreal | unwirklich
sense_list:
Not real or substantial; having no actual presence in reality; lacking the characteristics of reality.


lexentry: eng/unregister__Verb__1
written_rep: unregister
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abmelden
sense_list:
(transitive) To undo the process of registration for. | (intransitive) To undo a registration process.


lexentry: eng/unreliable_narrator__Noun__1
written_rep: unreliable narrator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unzuverlässige Erzählerin | unzuverlässiger Erzähler
sense_list:
(literary theory) A narrating character or storyteller in a literary or other artistic work (such as a film, novel, play, or song) who provides conflicting, inaccurate, misleading, or otherwise questionable information to the audience or reader. [from 1961]


lexentry: eng/unrest__Noun__1
written_rep: unrest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unruhe
sense_list:
A state of trouble, confusion and turbulence, especially in a political context; a time of riots, demonstrations and protests.


lexentry: eng/unsaturated__Adjective__1
written_rep: unsaturated
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ungesättigt
sense_list:
(chemistry, of a solution) Not saturated; capable of dissolving more of a solute at the same temperature. | (chemistry) Of a compound containing atoms sharing more than one valence bond, especially of an organic compound having one or more double bonds or triple bonds between carbon atoms. | (of a colour) Not chromatically pure; diluted.


lexentry: eng/unseat__Verb__1
written_rep: unseat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abwerfen
sense_list:
(transitive) To dislodge or remove (someone) from a seat, especially on horseback. | To remove (someone) from an office or position, especially a political one; to dethrone.


lexentry: eng/unstick__Verb__1
written_rep: unstick
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ablösen
sense_list:
(transitive, sometimes, figurative) To free from the condition of being stuck. | (intransitive, aviation, of, an aircraft) To leave the ground during takeoff.


lexentry: eng/untune__Verb__1
written_rep: untune
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verstimmen
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (something) to be out of tune; to make incapable of harmony, or of harmonious action.


lexentry: eng/ununbium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununbium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ununbium
sense_list:
The former systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 112 (symbol Uub), which has been officially changed to copernicium.


lexentry: eng/ununennium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununennium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ununennium
sense_list:
The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with an atomic number of 119 (symbol Uue).


lexentry: eng/ununhexium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununhexium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ununhexium
sense_list:
(dated) The previous systematic element name for livermorium, the chemical element with atomic number 116 (symbol Uuh).


lexentry: eng/ununoctium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununoctium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ununoctium
sense_list:
(dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 118 (symbol Uuo). The element is now named oganesson.


lexentry: eng/ununpentium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununpentium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ununpentium
sense_list:
(dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 115 (symbol Uup). The element is now named moscovium.


lexentry: eng/ununquadium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununquadium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ununquadium
sense_list:
(dated) The systematic element name for flerovium, the chemical element with atomic number 114 (symbol Uuq).


lexentry: eng/ununseptium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununseptium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ununseptium
sense_list:
(dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 117 (symbol Uus). The element is now named tennessine.


lexentry: eng/ununtrium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununtrium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ununtrium
sense_list:
(dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 113 (symbol Uut). The element is now named nihonium.


lexentry: eng/unutterable__Adjective__1
written_rep: unutterable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: unaussprechlich
sense_list:
Incapable of being articulated or expressed; indescribable, inexpressible. | Not allowed to be spoken; taboo, unspeakable. | (figuratively) Extremely bad or objectionable; unspeakable.


lexentry: eng/unvigintillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: unvigintillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Undezillion
sense_list:
(US; modern British & Australian, short scale) 1066. | (dated British & Australian, long scale) 10126.


lexentry: eng/up-and-comer__Noun__1
written_rep: up-and-comer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Senkrechtstarter
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Someone who is up-and-coming, who has begun to be successful in some field and is likely to be even more successful in the future.


lexentry: eng/up__Adverb__1
written_rep: up
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nach oben | empor | oben
sense_list:
Away from the surface of the Earth or other planet; in opposite direction to the downward pull of gravity.


lexentry: eng/up__Adverb__1
written_rep: up
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hinauf
sense_list:
To or at a physically higher or more elevated position. | To a higher level of some quantity or notional quantity, such as price, volume, pitch, happiness, etc.


lexentry: eng/up__Adverb__1
written_rep: up
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: er- | ver-
sense_list:
(intensifier) Used as an aspect marker to indicate a completed action or state; thoroughly, completely.


lexentry: eng/up_quark__Noun__1
written_rep: up quark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Up-Quark
sense_list:
(particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of +\frac{2}{3} and a mass of about 1.5 to 4 MeV.Symbol: u


lexentry: eng/up_to__Preposition__1
written_rep: up to
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: gewachsen
sense_list:
Within the responsibility of, to be attributed to the sphere of influence of, having someone or something as authoritative in.


lexentry: eng/update__Noun__1
written_rep: update
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Aktualisierung | Update
sense_list:
An additional piece of information. An addition to existing information. | A modification of something to a more recent, up-to-date version; (in software) a minor upgrade.


lexentry: eng/upgrade__Verb__1
written_rep: upgrade
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verbessern
sense_list:
(transitive) To improve, usually applied to technology, generally by complete replacement of one or more components


lexentry: eng/upgrade__Verb__1
written_rep: upgrade
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: aufrüsten | upgraden
sense_list:
(intransitive, computing) To replace a program with a later version of itself, a version having a higher version number or marketed under a more recent product name.


lexentry: eng/uplift__Verb__1
written_rep: uplift
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ansteigen
sense_list:
To raise something or someone to a higher physical, social, moral, intellectual, spiritual or emotional level.


lexentry: eng/upload__Verb__1
written_rep: upload
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hochladen | uploaden
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive, computing) To transfer data to a computer on a network, especially to a server on the Internet.


lexentry: eng/upper_house__Noun__1
written_rep: upper house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oberhaus
sense_list:
(government) The upper legislative house in a bicameral legislature; usually smaller and having more restricted power than the lower house.


lexentry: eng/uprising__Noun__1
written_rep: uprising
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aufstand | Aufruhr
sense_list:
A popular revolt that attempts to overthrow a government or its policies; an insurgency or insurrection.


lexentry: eng/uproot__Verb__1
written_rep: uproot
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entwurzeln
sense_list:
(figuratively) To remove (someone or something) from a familiar circumstance, especially suddenly and unwillingly.


lexentry: eng/upset__Adjective__1
written_rep: upset
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gereizt | nervös | verdorben | verkorkst | verstimmt
sense_list:
(of a stomach or gastrointestinal tract, referred to as stomach) Feeling unwell, nauseated, or ready to vomit.


lexentry: eng/upset__Noun__1
written_rep: upset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Überraschungssieg
sense_list:
(countable, sports, politics) An unexpected victory of a competitor or candidate that was not favored to win.


lexentry: eng/upsilon__Noun__1
written_rep: upsilon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ypsilon
sense_list:
The twentieth letter of Classical and Modern Greek; the twenty-second letter of Old and Ancient Greek.


lexentry: eng/upstand__Noun__1
written_rep: upstand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bord
sense_list:
(construction, plumbing) A section of a roof covering or flashing which turns up against a vertical surface.


lexentry: eng/upstart__Noun__1
written_rep: upstart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Emporkömmling | Neureicher | Parvenü
sense_list:
One who has suddenly gained wealth, power, or other prominence, but either has not received social acceptance or has become arrogant or presumptuous.


lexentry: eng/upward__Adverb__1
written_rep: upward
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aufwärts
sense_list:
In a direction from lower to higher; toward a higher place; in a course toward the source or origin.


lexentry: eng/uraninite__Noun__1
written_rep: uraninite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Uraninit | Pechblende
sense_list:
(mineral) Any of several brownish-black forms of uranium dioxide, UO2, (especially pitchblende) that is the chief ore of uranium; it is isomorphous with thorianite.


lexentry: eng/uranium__Noun__1
written_rep: uranium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Uran
sense_list:
The element with atomic number 92 and symbol U: a radioactive silvery-grey metal in the actinide series.


lexentry: eng/uranyl__Noun__1
written_rep: uranyl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Uranyl
sense_list:
(chemistry) The divalent radical UO22+, conveniently regarded as a residue of many uranium compounds.


lexentry: eng/urban-type_settlement__Noun__1
written_rep: urban-type settlement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Siedlung städtischen Typs
sense_list:
an official designation for a semi-urban settlement (or a former town) in the Soviet Union, Poland (formerly), Bulgaria (formerly) and in 10 post-Soviet republics—Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan


lexentry: eng/urban__Adjective__1
written_rep: urban
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: städtisch | urban | Stadt
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place, especially when contrasted with the countryside.


lexentry: eng/urban_renewal__Noun__1
written_rep: urban renewal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stadtsanierung
sense_list:
(uncountable) A process where older areas of a city are redeveloped, including slum clearance, replacement of outdated buildings and infrastructure.


lexentry: eng/urbanization__Noun__1
written_rep: urbanization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Anteil der Stadtbewohner | Stadtbewohner | Urbanisierung
sense_list:
The proportion of a region's population that live in towns and cities; the rate at which this proportion is growing.


lexentry: eng/urea__Noun__1
written_rep: urea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Harnstoff
sense_list:
(organic compound, uncountable) A water-soluble organic compound, CO(NH2)2, formed by the metabolism of proteins and excreted in the urine.


lexentry: eng/uremia__Noun__1
written_rep: uremia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Urämie
sense_list:
(pathology) Blood poisoning resulting from the retention of waste products usually excreted as urine.


lexentry: eng/ureter__Noun__1
written_rep: ureter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Harnleiter | Ureter
sense_list:
(anatomy) Either of the two long, narrow ducts that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.


lexentry: eng/urethane__Noun__1
written_rep: urethane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Urethan
sense_list:
(organic compound, uncountable) A white crystalline organic compound, ethyl-carbamate, NH2COOC2H5, used in the synthesis of other organic compounds.


lexentry: eng/urethra__Noun__1
written_rep: urethra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Harnröhre | Urethra
sense_list:
(anatomy) The tube through which urine exits the body and, in penises, through which semen is ejaculated.


lexentry: eng/urheimat__Noun__1
written_rep: urheimat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Urheimat
sense_list:
(history, especially historical, _, linguistics) The original homeland of an ethnic group, particularly the speakers of a proto-language; the cradleland.


lexentry: eng/uric_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: uric acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Harnsäure
sense_list:
(biochemistry) a bicyclic heterocyclic phenolic compound, formed in the body by the metabolism of protein and excreted in the urine (or in faeces, as in birds and insects)


lexentry: eng/urinary_bladder__Noun__1
written_rep: urinary bladder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Harnblase | Blase
sense_list:
(anatomy) An elastic, muscular sac situated in the pelvic cavity, into which urine from the kidneys is temporarily stored prior to disposal by urination. Urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra.


lexentry: eng/urinary_tract__Noun__1
written_rep: urinary tract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Harntrakt | Harnwege
sense_list:
(anatomy) The continuous system involved in the production and excretion of urine; the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra.


lexentry: eng/urology__Noun__1
written_rep: urology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Urologie
sense_list:
(medicine) The surgical specialty of medicine that treats disorders of the urinary tract and the urogenital system.


lexentry: eng/urostomy__Noun__1
written_rep: urostomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Künstlicher Blasenausgang | Urostoma
sense_list:
a surgically constructed opening in the urinary tract allowing urine to exit the body; the procedure of making such an opening.


lexentry: eng/ursid__Noun__1
written_rep: ursid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bär
sense_list:
(zoology) Any species of the family Ursidae; a bear, a giant panda, or any of certain extinct relatives.


lexentry: eng/ursine__Adjective__1
written_rep: ursine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bär
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of bears. | Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the bear subfamily Ursinae.


lexentry: eng/urstromtal__Noun__1
written_rep: urstromtal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Urstromtal
sense_list:
A broad glacial valley formed during an ice age by meltwater flowing roughly parallel to the ice margin.


lexentry: eng/urtext__Noun__1
written_rep: urtext
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Urtext
sense_list:
(music, linguistics, anthropology) The original version of a piece of music or text, as created by the composer or writer.


lexentry: eng/urticaria__Noun__1
written_rep: urticaria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nesselsucht | Urticaria
sense_list:
(diseases) Itchy, swollen, red areas of the skin which can appear quickly in response to an allergen or other conditions.


lexentry: eng/usability__Noun__1
written_rep: usability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Brauchbarkeit | Benutzbarkeit | Benutzerfreundlichkeit | Nutzbarkeit
sense_list:
The degree to which an object, device, software application, etc. is easy to use with no specific training.


lexentry: eng/usage__Noun__1
written_rep: usage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Gebrauch
sense_list:
The established custom of using language; the ways and contexts in which spoken and written words are used, especially by a certain group of people or in a certain region. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/use__Verb__1
written_rep: use
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: gewöhnlich tun | zu tun pflegen
sense_list:
(intransitive, archaic, or, literary, _, except in past tense) To habitually do; to be wont to do. (Now chiefly in past-tense forms; see used to.)


lexentry: eng/use_a_sledgehammer_to_crack_a_nut__Verb__1
written_rep: use a sledgehammer to crack a nut
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mit Kanonen auf Spatzen schießen
sense_list:
(intransitive, Australia, Britain, New Zealand, idiomatic, informal) To use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action; to do something overzealously.


lexentry: eng/use_case__Noun__1
written_rep: use case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anwendungsfall
sense_list:
(software engineering) A potential scenario in which a system receives an external request (such as user input) and responds to it.


lexentry: eng/use_the_toilet__Verb__1
written_rep: use the toilet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auf die Toilette gehen | austreten | die Toilette benutzen
sense_list:
(euphemistic) To urinate, defecate, or both in a toilet. | (euphemistic, uncommon) To urinate, defecate, or both in other places.


lexentry: eng/used_up__Adjective__1
written_rep: used up
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erschöpft, altersschwach
sense_list:
Worn out; depleted; exhausted; having nothing left; useless, due to the expenditure of all resources.


lexentry: eng/useful_idiot__Noun__1
written_rep: useful idiot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nützlicher Idiot | nützliche Idiotin
sense_list:
(historical, pejorative, political jargon) Communist sympathizer in Western countries, from the perspective of the political right.


lexentry: eng/useless__Adjective__1
written_rep: useless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: unnütz
sense_list:
(pejorative, of a person) Good-for-nothing; not dependable. | (colloquial, of a person) Unable to do well at a particular task or thing. Useless is mildly insulting.


lexentry: eng/user-friendly__Adjective__1
written_rep: user-friendly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: benutzerfreundlich
sense_list:
(mostly, computing) Designed to be easy for an untrained user to use, with intuitive ordering of steps, consistent and logical placement of controls, etc.


lexentry: eng/user__Noun__1
written_rep: user
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Benutzer | Benutzerin | Anwender | Anwenderin | Verbraucher
sense_list:
(computing) A person who uses a computer or a computing network, especially a person who has received a user account.


lexentry: eng/user_group__Noun__1
written_rep: user group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Benutzergruppe | Gruppe
sense_list:
(computing) A set of users grouped together on a system for administrative purposes. | (computing) A community of users of a particular machine, operating system, etc.


lexentry: eng/usufruct__Noun__1
written_rep: usufruct
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nießbrauch | Fruchtgenussrecht | Nutznießung
sense_list:
(law) The legal right to use and derive profit or benefit from property that belongs to another person, as long as the property is not damaged.


lexentry: eng/usufruct__Verb__1
written_rep: usufruct
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nutznießen
sense_list:
(law, also, _, figuratively) To use and derive profit or benefit from property that belongs to another person.


lexentry: eng/usurer__Noun__1
written_rep: usurer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wucherer | Kredithai | Wucherin | Zinswucherer
sense_list:
A person who loans money to others and charges interest, particularly at an illegal, exorbitant, or unfair rate.


lexentry: eng/usury__Noun__1
written_rep: usury
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Wucherei | Zinswucher | Wucher
sense_list:
(uncountable) The practice of lending money at such rates. | (uncountable, archaic, or, historical) The practice of lending money at interest.


lexentry: eng/utensil__Noun__1
written_rep: utensil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gerät
sense_list:
An instrument or device for domestic use, especially in the kitchen. | A useful small tool, implement, or vessel.


lexentry: eng/utilitarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: utilitarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Utilitarismus
sense_list:
(philosophy) The theory that action should be directed toward achieving the "greatest happiness for the greatest number of people" (hedonistic universalism), or one of various related theories.


lexentry: eng/utility__Noun__1
written_rep: utility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Grundversorgung
sense_list:
(business) A commodity or service provided on a continuous basis by a physical infrastructure network, such as electricity, water supply or sewerage.


lexentry: eng/utility_model__Noun__1
written_rep: utility model
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gebrauchsmuster
sense_list:
(intellectual property, _, legal) An intellectual property right in certain legal systems, to protect invention, very similar to the patent, but usually with shorter term and less stringent patentability requirements.


lexentry: eng/utility_pole__Noun__1
written_rep: utility pole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Freileitungsmast | Strommast
sense_list:
A tall cylinder, often made from the trunk of a tree, usually topped by a cross beam, used by a public utility to carry wire, cable or conduit through the air, for the transportation of electricity, cable television, telephone or similar services.


lexentry: eng/utility_room__Noun__1
written_rep: utility room
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hauswirtschaftsraum | Waschküche | Waschraum
sense_list:
A room that contains typically washing machine, tumble dryer, and other appliances which, in houses without such a room, would be in the kitchen or laundry.


lexentry: eng/uvula__Noun__1
written_rep: uvula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Uvula | Gaumenzäpfchen
sense_list:
(anatomy) Ellipsis of palatine uvula.: the fleshy appendage that hangs from the back of the soft palate, that closes the nasopharynx during swallowing


lexentry: eng/uyezd__Noun__1
written_rep: uyezd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ujesd
sense_list:
(historical) An administrative subdivision of Muscovy, the Russian Empire, and the early Russian SFSR, in use from the 13th century.


lexentry: eng/uzi__Noun__1
written_rep: uzi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Uzi
sense_list:
A type of compact submachine gun, having a caliber of 9 millimeters with ammunition housed in the grip of the weapon.


lexentry: eng/vacate__Verb__1
written_rep: vacate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: evakuieren
sense_list:
To leave an office or position. | To leave an area, usually as a result of orders from public authorities in the event of a riot or natural disaster.


lexentry: eng/vacation__Noun__1
written_rep: vacation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Ferien
sense_list:
A period during which official activity or business is formally suspended; an official holiday from university, law courts etc. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/vacation__Noun__1
written_rep: vacation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Ferien | Urlaub
sense_list:
(North America) A holiday; a stretch of leisure time away from work or duty and devoted to rest or pleasure. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/vacation_day__Noun__1
written_rep: vacation day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Urlaubstag
sense_list:
(US) A day when one is permitted to not attend work in order to go on a vacation or attend to other matters.


lexentry: eng/vaccine__Noun__1
written_rep: vaccine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Impfstoff | Vakzine | Vakzin
sense_list:
A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance.


lexentry: eng/vacherin__Noun__1
written_rep: vacherin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Molkenkäse
sense_list:
A soft cow's-milk cheese from France and Switzerland. | (countable) A kind of cake made with meringue and cream or ice cream.


lexentry: eng/vacillate__Verb__1
written_rep: vacillate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schwanken
sense_list:
(intransitive) To sway unsteadily from one side to the other; oscillate. | (intransitive) To swing indecisively from one course of action or opinion to another.


lexentry: eng/vacuum_cleaner__Noun__1
written_rep: vacuum cleaner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Staubsauger
sense_list:
A domestic or industrial mobile machine for cleaning floors and similar surfaces that draws dust and other particles into a container (a cyclonic type bin, or a filter bag) by the suction created by an electric motor driving a fan.


lexentry: eng/vacuum_exercise__Noun__1
written_rep: vacuum exercise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bauchvakuum
sense_list:
An exercise targetting mostly the Musculus transversus abdominis by keeping a straight spine, holding breath and lifting the organs into the rib cage.


lexentry: eng/vacuum_pump__Noun__1
written_rep: vacuum pump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vakuumpumpe
sense_list:
A piece of equipment used for extraction of gas or vapour from an enclosed space, leaving the container with a partial vacuum.


lexentry: eng/vacuum_tube__Noun__1
written_rep: vacuum tube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elektronenröhre
sense_list:
(electronics) A type of electron tube that controls electron current through vacuum between electrodes within a sealed container, usually of glass or metal and often designed to be easily installed in and removed from the equipment in which it is used.


lexentry: eng/vagina__Noun__1
written_rep: vagina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vagina | Scheide
sense_list:
(anatomy) A passage leading from the opening of the vulva to the cervix of the uterus for copulation and childbirth in female mammals. | (zootomy) A similar part in some invertebrates.


lexentry: eng/vaginal_ring__Noun__1
written_rep: vaginal ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vaginalring
sense_list:
(medicine) A device consisting of a flexible ring held in the vagina which provides a controlled release of drugs, typically used for contraception.


lexentry: eng/vaginismus__Noun__1
written_rep: vaginismus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vaginismus | Scheidenkrampf
sense_list:
(pathology) A painful muscular contraction of the vagina when attempting to insert something, such as a tampon or a penis, into it.


lexentry: eng/vagrant__Noun__1
written_rep: vagrant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Landstreicher | Landstreicherin | Gammler | Gammlerin | Nichtsesshafte | Nichtsesshafter
sense_list:
(specifically) A person without settled employment or habitation who usually supports himself or herself by begging or some dishonest means; a tramp, a vagabond.


lexentry: eng/vagrant__Noun__1
written_rep: vagrant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Ausnahmegast | Irrgast
sense_list:
(biology, especially, ornithology) An animal, typically a bird, found outside its species' usual range.


lexentry: eng/vagus_nerve__Noun__1
written_rep: vagus nerve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nervus vagus | Vagusnerv | Vagus
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) Either of the tenth pair of cranial nerves which extend from the medulla oblongata down into the abdomen. Branches of these important nerves supply the tongue, larynx, lungs, gut, and heart.


lexentry: eng/vain__Adjective__1
written_rep: vain
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eitel
sense_list:
Overly proud of oneself, especially concerning appearance; having a high opinion of one's own accomplishments with slight reason.


lexentry: eng/vair__Noun__1
written_rep: vair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Feh
sense_list:
(tincture) An heraldic fur formed by a regular tessellation of bell shapes in two colours, (for example in the image, blue and white).


lexentry: eng/vale_of_tears__Noun__1
written_rep: vale of tears
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jammertal | Tal der Tränen
sense_list:
(in the singular) The world, a place where difficulties and the sorrows of life are felt, especially (Christianity) as a place to be left behind when one dies and goes to heaven.


lexentry: eng/valedictorian__Noun__1
written_rep: valedictorian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abschiedsredner | Jahrgangsbester | Jahrgangsprimus
sense_list:
(US, Canada, properly) The individual in a graduating class who delivers the farewell or valedictory address, often the person who graduates with the highest grades.


lexentry: eng/valedictorian__Noun__1
written_rep: valedictorian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Jahrgangsbester | Jahrgangsprimus
sense_list:
(US, Canada, colloquial) The individual in a graduating class who graduates with the highest grades.


lexentry: eng/valedictory__Adjective__1
written_rep: valedictory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abschieds-
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a valediction; designed for or suitable to an occasion of bidding farewell or parting company.


lexentry: eng/valence__Noun__1
written_rep: valence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Valenz
sense_list:
The number of binding sites of a molecule, such as an antibody or antigen. | (countable, linguistics) The number of arguments that a verb can have, including its subject, ranging from zero to three or, less commonly, four.


lexentry: eng/valence__Noun__1
written_rep: valence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Valenz | Wertigkeit
sense_list:
The combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical determined by the number of atoms of hydrogen with which it will unite, or the number of electrons that it will gain, lose, or share when it combines with other atoms, etc. [from 1884] | (uncountable, especially, psychology) A one-dimensional value assigned by a person to an object, situation, or state, that can usually be positive (causing a feeling of attraction) or negative (repulsion). [from early 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/valence_electron__Noun__1
written_rep: valence electron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Valenzelektron
sense_list:
(chemistry) any of the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom (the valence shell); capable of forming bonds with other atoms


lexentry: eng/valentine__Noun__1
written_rep: valentine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Liebesgruß | Valentinsgruß
sense_list:
An expression of affection, especially romantic affection, usually in the form of greeting card, gift, or message given the object of one's affection, especially on February 14th.


lexentry: eng/valeric_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: valeric acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baldriansäure
sense_list:
(chemistry) A short chain aliphatic carboxylic acid, CH3(CH2)3COOH, obtained from the roots of valerian; used in perfume, flavourings, pharmaceuticals


lexentry: eng/valet__Noun__1
written_rep: valet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Kammerdiener | Diener | Dienstbote | Hausdiener | Leibdiener | Putzer
sense_list:
(professional wrestling) A female performer in professional wrestling, acting as either a manager or personal chaperone; often used to attract and titillate male members of the audience.


lexentry: eng/validity__Noun__1
written_rep: validity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gültigkeit
sense_list:
The state of being valid, authentic or genuine. | (Christianity, theology) The genuinity, as distinguished from the efficacity or the regularity, of a sacrament as a result of some formal dispositions being fulfilled.


lexentry: eng/valine__Noun__1
written_rep: valine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Valin
sense_list:
(amino acid, organic compound) An essential amino acid 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid found in most animal proteins.


lexentry: eng/valkyrie__Noun__1
written_rep: valkyrie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Walküre
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) Any of the female attendants of Odin, figures said to guide fallen warriors from the battlefield to Valhalla.


lexentry: eng/valley__Noun__1
written_rep: valley
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tal | Senke
sense_list:
An elongated depression cast between hills or mountains, often garnished with a river flowing through it.


lexentry: eng/valley_of_the_shadow_of_death__Noun__1
written_rep: valley of the shadow of death
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: das finstere Tal
sense_list:
The world, a place where darkness and death are figurative valleys one must walk through as part of the human experience. | A very dangerous place.


lexentry: eng/valour__Noun__1
written_rep: valour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Heldenmut | Mannhaftigkeit | Tapferkeit
sense_list:
Strength of mind in regard to danger; the quality which enables a person to encounter danger with firmness


lexentry: eng/valuation__Noun__1
written_rep: valuation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Anschlag
sense_list:
(logic, propositional logic, model theory) An assignment of truth values to propositional variables, with a corresponding assignment of truth values to all propositional formulas with those variables (obtained through the recursive application of truth-valued functions corresponding to the logical connectives making up those formulas).


lexentry: eng/value-form__Noun__1
written_rep: value-form
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wertform
sense_list:
(Marxism) The social form of a commodity as a representation of value (socially necessary labour time).


lexentry: eng/value__Noun__1
written_rep: value
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Wert | Werte
sense_list:
The amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else. | (mathematics, physics) Any definite numerical quantity or other mathematical object, determined by being measured, computed, or otherwise defined.


lexentry: eng/value__Verb__1
written_rep: value
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schätzen
sense_list:
To estimate the value of; judge the worth of something. | To regard highly; think much of; place importance upon.


lexentry: eng/value_added__Adjective__1
written_rep: value added
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mehrwert
sense_list:
(economics, business, of goods) having features added to a basic line or model for which the buyer is prepared to pay extra


lexentry: eng/value_added__Noun__1
written_rep: value added
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mehrwert
sense_list:
(economics, business) the amount by which the value of an article is increased at each stage of its production, exclusive of initial costs


lexentry: eng/value_date__Noun__1
written_rep: value date
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Valuta | Valutadatum | Valutatag | Wertstellung | Wertstellungsdatum | Wertstellungstag
sense_list:
(accounting) Date and the action itself on which payments are credited or debited to the customer's imagined but legally real account, as opposed to the date a balance is made visible (posting date, entry date) which is when crediting of other funds takes place and which is usually the available sum, is the line of credit; interest payments are made from the value date onwards.


lexentry: eng/value_judgment__Noun__1
written_rep: value judgment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Werturteil
sense_list:
(philosophy) A judgment of the rightness or wrongness of something, based on a particular set of values or on a particular value system.


lexentry: eng/valve__Noun__1
written_rep: valve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ventil | Klappe
sense_list:
A device that admits fuel and air into the cylinder of an internal combustion engine, or one that allows combustion gases to exit.


lexentry: eng/valve__Noun__1
written_rep: valve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Klappe
sense_list:
(anatomy) One or more membranous partitions, flaps, or folds, which permit the passage of the contents of a vessel or cavity in one direction, but stop or control the flow in the opposite direction


lexentry: eng/vamp__Noun__2
written_rep: vamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vamp
sense_list:
A flirtatious, seductive woman, especially one who exploits men by using their sexual desire for her. [from c. 1915]


lexentry: eng/vampire_bat__Noun__1
written_rep: vampire bat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vampirfledermaus
sense_list:
Any of the three small bats of the subfamily Desmodontinae, native to Central and South America, which use their teeth to cut the skin of larger animals while they are asleep and surreptitiously drink blood, their sole source of food.


lexentry: eng/vampire_squid__Noun__1
written_rep: vampire squid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vampirtintenfisch
sense_list:
A small deep-sea cephalopod, Vampyroteuthis infernalis, sole species of its order, found in temperate and tropical oceans.


lexentry: eng/van__Noun__1
written_rep: van
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lieferwagen | Transporter
sense_list:
A covered motor vehicle used to carry goods or (normally less than ten) persons, usually roughly cuboid in shape, longer and higher than a car but relatively smaller than a truck/lorry or a bus.


lexentry: eng/vanadinite__Noun__1
written_rep: vanadinite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vanadinit
sense_list:
(mineral) A reddish mineral, a mixed chloride and vanadate of lead with the chemical formula Pb5(VO4)3Cl, that is commercial source of vanadium.


lexentry: eng/vanadium__Noun__1
written_rep: vanadium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vanadium | Vanadin
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol V) with atomic number 23; it is a transition metal, used in the production of special steels.


lexentry: eng/vanadium_group__Noun__1
written_rep: vanadium group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vanadiumgruppe
sense_list:
(inorganic chemistry) Group 5 of the periodic table, comprising vanadium, niobium, tantalum and dubnium


lexentry: eng/vane__Noun__1
written_rep: vane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Drehflügel | Flügel | Schaufel
sense_list:
Any of several usually relatively thin, rigid, flat, or sometimes curved surfaces radially mounted along an axis, as a blade in a turbine or a sail on a windmill, that is turned by or used to turn a fluid.


lexentry: eng/vane__Noun__1
written_rep: vane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Fahne | Federfahne | Vexillum
sense_list:
(ornithology) The flattened, web-like part of a feather, consisting of a series of barbs on either side of the shaft.


lexentry: eng/vanilla__Noun__1
written_rep: vanilla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vanille
sense_list:
(countable) Any tropical, climbing orchid of the genus Vanilla (especially Vanilla planifolia), bearing podlike fruit yielding an extract used in flavoring food or in perfumes. | (countable) The fruit or bean of the vanilla plant. | (uncountable) The extract of the fruit of the vanilla plant. | (uncountable) The distinctive fragrant flavour/flavor characteristic of vanilla extract. | (uncountable) Any artificially produced homologue of vanilla extract, principally vanillin produced from lignin from the paper industry or from petrochemicals.


lexentry: eng/vanishing_point__Noun__1
written_rep: vanishing point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fluchtpunkt
sense_list:
The point in a perspective drawing at which parallel lines receding from an observer seem to converge.


lexentry: eng/vanity_press__Noun__1
written_rep: vanity press
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bezahlverlag | Selbstkostenverlag | Selbstzahlerverlag
sense_list:
(derogatory) A book publisher that lets the author pay the expenses of publishing up front, leaving the risk of financial failure with the author.


lexentry: eng/vape__Verb__1
written_rep: vape
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dampfen | vapen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To inhale the vapor produced by a non-combustible cigarette, most commonly an electronic cigarette.


lexentry: eng/vapor_pressure__Noun__1
written_rep: vapor pressure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dampfdruck
sense_list:
(physics) The pressure that a vapor exerts, or the partial pressure if it is mixed with other gases.


lexentry: eng/vaporware__Noun__1
written_rep: vaporware
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaporware
sense_list:
(computing) An advertised product, often computer software, whose launch has not happened yet and might not ever happen.


lexentry: eng/vaquita__Noun__1
written_rep: vaquita
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Golftümmler | Kalifornischer Schweinswal | Vaquita
sense_list:
A small and critically endangered porpoise, Phocoena sinus, endemic to the northern part of the Gulf of California, Mexico.


lexentry: eng/vardapet__Noun__1
written_rep: vardapet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wardapet
sense_list:
(Christianity) A highly educated archimandrite in the Armenian Apostolic Church tradition who holds a Doctorate in Theology.


lexentry: eng/varia_lectio__Noun__1
written_rep: varia lectio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: andere Lesart | unterschiedliche Lesung | verschiedene Lesart
sense_list:
(textual criticism, and, interpretation) Any one of the interpretations or readings of a given passage in a text which differ from copy to copy, from edition to edition, from manuscript to manuscript, or from translation to translation.


lexentry: eng/variability__Noun__1
written_rep: variability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ändern
sense_list:
The degree to which a thing is variable. In data or statistics this is often a measurement of distance from the mean or a description of data range.


lexentry: eng/variable__Noun__1
written_rep: variable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Variable | variabel
sense_list:
Something that is variable. | Something whose value may be dictated or discovered. | (programming) A named memory location in which a program can store intermediate results and from which it can read them.


lexentry: eng/variadic__Adjective__1
written_rep: variadic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: variadisch
sense_list:
(programming, mathematics, linguistics) Taking a variable number of arguments; especially, taking arbitrarily many arguments.


lexentry: eng/variant_reading__Noun__1
written_rep: variant reading
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lesart
sense_list:
(textual criticism) Any of the observed differences when comparing different versions of a single text.


lexentry: eng/variation__Noun__1
written_rep: variation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Variation
sense_list:
(music) A technique where material is repeated with alterations to the melody, harmony, rhythm, timbre, texture, counterpoint or orchestration; but with some invariant characteristic, e.g. a ground bass.


lexentry: eng/variety__Noun__1
written_rep: variety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sorte
sense_list:
(algebraic geometry) Ellipsis of algebraic variety (“the set of solutions of a given system of polynomial equations over the real or complex numbers; any of certain generalisations of such a set that preserves the geometric intuition implicit in the original definition”).


lexentry: eng/variety__Noun__1
written_rep: variety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Varietät
sense_list:
(botany, taxonomy) A rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form; hence, an organism of that rank.


lexentry: eng/variety__Noun__1
written_rep: variety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Varietät | Sprachform | Sprachvarietät
sense_list:
(linguistics) A specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level; an isolect or lect.


lexentry: eng/variety_show__Noun__1
written_rep: variety show
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Varieté
sense_list:
(radio, television, theater) A type of entertainment featuring a succession of short, unrelated performances by various artistes such as (depending on the medium) acrobats, comedians, dancers, magicians, singers, etc.


lexentry: eng/varistor__Noun__1
written_rep: varistor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Varistor
sense_list:
(electronics) An electronic component having a variable resistance; used to protect circuits against power surges.


lexentry: eng/varsity__Noun__1
written_rep: varsity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Unimannschaft | Universitätsmannschaft
sense_list:
(sports, , United States) The principal sports team representing an institution (usually a high school, college, or university.)


lexentry: eng/vascular__Adjective__1
written_rep: vascular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaskulär | vaskular
sense_list:
(anatomy) Relating to the flow of fluids, such as blood, lymph, or sap, through the body of an animal or plant, or to the vessels that carry such fluids


lexentry: eng/vascular_plant__Noun__1
written_rep: vascular plant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gefäßpflanze
sense_list:
(botany) Any plant possessing vascular tissue (xylem and phloem), including ferns, conifers, and flowering plants.


lexentry: eng/vasectomy__Noun__1
written_rep: vasectomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vasektomie
sense_list:
(surgery) The surgical incision of all or part of the vas deferens as a means of male sterilization.


lexentry: eng/vasodilator__Noun__1
written_rep: vasodilator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vasodilatator
sense_list:
(pharmacology) A drug or chemical agent that causes dilation of the blood vessels thereby reducing blood pressure.


lexentry: eng/vassal__Noun__1
written_rep: vassal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vasall | Lehnsmann | Büttel | Dienstmann | Entourage | Gefolgsleute
sense_list:
(historical, law) The grantee of a fief, a subordinate granted use of a superior's land and its income in exchange for vows of fidelity and homage and (typically) military service.


lexentry: eng/vassal_state__Noun__1
written_rep: vassal state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vasallenstaat
sense_list:
A state that is subordinate to another; government chiefly directed by the interests of an overlord or patron state.


lexentry: eng/vatnik__Noun__1
written_rep: vatnik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Watnik
sense_list:
(derogatory, internet slang, neologism, by extension) A supporter of Vladimir Putin, Russian nationalism, or the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine; a Putinist.


lexentry: eng/vaudeville__Noun__1
written_rep: vaudeville
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vaudeville
sense_list:
(historical, uncountable) A style of multi-act theatrical entertainment which originated from France and flourished in Europe and North America from the 1880s through the 1920s.


lexentry: eng/vault__Noun__1
written_rep: vault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gewölbe | Gewölbebogen | Tresorraum | Stahlkammer | Tresor | Wölbung
sense_list:
An arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling, whether freestanding or forming part of a larger building.


lexentry: eng/vault__Noun__1
written_rep: vault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Gewölbe | Wölbung
sense_list:
(figuratively) Anything resembling such a downward-facing concave structure, particularly the sky and caves.


lexentry: eng/vault__Noun__1
written_rep: vault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Tresorraum | Stahlkammer | Tresor
sense_list:
The secure room or rooms in or below a bank used to store currency and other valuables; similar rooms in other settings.


lexentry: eng/vault__Noun__1
written_rep: vault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: Sprung
sense_list:
(obsolete) An underground or covered conduit for water or waste; a drain; a sewer. | (obsolete) An underground or covered reservoir for water or waste; a cistern; a cesspit.


lexentry: eng/vaulting_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: vaulting horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bock
sense_list:
(gymnastics) An apparatus with an upholstered body but no pommels; since about 2000 replaced with vault, also called vaulting table.


lexentry: eng/vaulting_table__Noun__1
written_rep: vaulting table
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sprungtisch
sense_list:
(gymnastics) An apparatus featuring a flat, large, and cushioned surface almost parallel to the floor sloping downward at the end closest to the springboard.


lexentry: eng/vector__Noun__1
written_rep: vector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vektor
sense_list:
(mathematics) A directed quantity, one with both magnitude and direction; the signed difference between two points. | (aviation) A chosen course or direction for motion, as of an aircraft. | (epidemiology) A carrier of a disease-causing agent. | (programming) A kind of dynamically resizable array.


lexentry: eng/vector_graphics__Noun__1
written_rep: vector graphics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vektorgrafik
sense_list:
(computing) Geometrical primitives based upon mathematical equations to represent images in computer graphics, contrasted with raster graphics.


lexentry: eng/vector_product__Noun__1
written_rep: vector product
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuzprodukt
sense_list:
(linear algebra) a vector with the size given by the product of two vectors computed as the product of the magnitudes of the vectors and the sine of the angle between their directions, and directed perpendicular to the given two vectors, with positive orientation.


lexentry: eng/vector_space__Noun__1
written_rep: vector space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vektorraum
sense_list:
(algebra, geometry, topology) A set of elements called vectors, together with some field and operations called addition (mapping two vectors to a vector) and scalar multiplication (mapping a vector and an element in the field to a vector), satisfying a list of constraints.


lexentry: eng/veer__Verb__2
written_rep: veer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rechtdrehen
sense_list:
(intransitive, of the wind) To shift in a clockwise direction (if in the Northern Hemisphere, or in a counterclockwise direction if in the Southern Hemisphere).


lexentry: eng/vegan__Noun__1
written_rep: vegan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Veganer | Veganerin
sense_list:
A person committed to avoiding products and practices that inherently involve animal use, including all foods containing animal products, and to abstaining from direct and intentional harm to animals as far as possible; an adherent to veganism.


lexentry: eng/vegetable__Noun__1
written_rep: vegetable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Gemüse
sense_list:
A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, herb, or spice in the culinary sense. | The edible part of such a plant.


lexentry: eng/vegetable__Noun__1
written_rep: vegetable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Dahinvegetierende | Dahinvegetierender
sense_list:
(figuratively, derogatory) A person whose brain (or, infrequently, whose body) has been damaged to the point that they cannot interact with the surrounding environment; a person in a persistent vegetative state.


lexentry: eng/vegetable_garden__Noun__1
written_rep: vegetable garden
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gemüsegarten | Küchengarten | Nutzgarten | Obstgarten
sense_list:
A garden where vegetables and herbs are grown for personal or household use, sometimes inclusive of cold frames, greenhouses, and market gardens. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/vehicle__Noun__1
written_rep: vehicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fahrzeug | Gefährt | Vehikel | Verkehrsmittel | Fuhrwerk | Transportmittel
sense_list:
A conveyance; a spacious device for carrying or transporting substances, objects, people or animals.


lexentry: eng/vehicle__Noun__1
written_rep: vehicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Träger | Trägersubstanz
sense_list:
(pharmaceuticals) The main excipient (such as an oil or gel) that conveys the active ingredient of a drug.


lexentry: eng/vehicle_identification_number__Noun__1
written_rep: vehicle identification number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fahrzeug-Identifizierungsnummer
sense_list:
A mandatory unique alphanumeric code (usually 17 characters long) assigned to each vehicle produced, stamped into the metal on the dashboard on the left-hand side (viewable through the windshield), and on the engine block and at least one other place somewhere on the body of the vehicle.


lexentry: eng/vehicle_inspection__Noun__1
written_rep: vehicle inspection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hauptuntersuchung | TÜV
sense_list:
A procedure mandated by national or subnational governments in many countries, in which a vehicle is inspected to ensure that it conforms to regulations governing safety, emissions, or both. Inspection can be required at various times, e.g., periodically or on transfer of title to a vehicle.


lexentry: eng/veil__Noun__1
written_rep: veil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vorhang | Schleier
sense_list:
Something hung up or spread out to hide or protect the face, or hide an object from view; usually of gauze, crepe, or similar diaphanous material.


lexentry: eng/vein__Noun__1
written_rep: vein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Ader | Goldader
sense_list:
A stripe or streak of a different colour or composition in materials such as wood, cheese, marble or other rocks.


lexentry: eng/velarize__Verb__1
written_rep: velarize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: velarisieren
sense_list:
(phonology) To raise the back of the tongue toward the velum while articulating another consonant, such as the l of English pool.


lexentry: eng/veld__Noun__1
written_rep: veld
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Veld
sense_list:
(chiefly, South Africa) The open grassland or pastureland of South Africa and neighbouring countries.


lexentry: eng/vellicate__Verb__1
written_rep: vellicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erregen | reizen
sense_list:
(transitive) To touch (a body part) lightly so as to excite the surface nerves and cause uneasiness, laughter, or spasmodic movements.


lexentry: eng/velocipede__Noun__1
written_rep: velocipede
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Veloziped
sense_list:
(historical) An early two-wheeled conveyance upon which one rode astride a wooden frame propelled by means of pushing the feet against the ground.


lexentry: eng/velocity__Noun__1
written_rep: velocity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geschwindigkeit
sense_list:
(physics) A vector quantity that denotes the rate of change of position with respect to time, combining speed with a directional component. | Rapidity of motion.


lexentry: eng/velocity__Noun__1
written_rep: velocity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Umlaufgeschwindigkeit
sense_list:
(economics) The number of times that an average unit of currency is spent during a specific period of time.


lexentry: eng/velomobile__Noun__1
written_rep: velomobile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Velomobil
sense_list:
A human-powered vehicle, typically a recumbent tricycle with an outer fairing for aerodynamic advantage and/or protection from weather and collisions.


lexentry: eng/velvet__Noun__1
written_rep: velvet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Samt
sense_list:
A closely woven fabric (originally of silk, now also of cotton or man-made fibres) with a thick short pile on one side.


lexentry: eng/vend__Noun__1
written_rep: vend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vertrieb
sense_list:
The act of vending or selling; a sale. | (UK, Australia, dated) The total sales of coal from a colliery.


lexentry: eng/vendetta__Noun__1
written_rep: vendetta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Vendetta | Blutfehde
sense_list:
A bitter, destructive feud, normally between two families, clans, or factions, in which each injury or slaying is revenged: a blood feud.


lexentry: eng/vending_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: vending machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verkaufsautomat | Automat
sense_list:
An automatic machine that dispenses merchandise (often food or beverages) in return for payment (originally coins; now also often paper money, credit cards, and wirelessly via digital payment apps).


lexentry: eng/veneer__Noun__1
written_rep: veneer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Furnier | Verblendung
sense_list:
A thin decorative covering of fine material (usually wood) applied to coarser wood or other material.


lexentry: eng/venereal__Adjective__1
written_rep: venereal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: venerisch
sense_list:
Of a disease: sexually transmitted; of or relating to, or adapted to the cure of, a venereal disease.


lexentry: eng/venereal_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: venereal disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geschlechtskrankheit
sense_list:
(disease) Any of several contagious diseases, such as syphilis and gonorrhea, contracted through sexual intercourse.


lexentry: eng/venereology__Noun__1
written_rep: venereology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Venerologie
sense_list:
(medicine) A branch of medicine dealing with the study and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases.


lexentry: eng/venial_sin__Noun__1
written_rep: venial sin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lässliche Sünde | läßliche Sünde
sense_list:
(Roman Catholic, theology) A sin that is not a mortal sin; a sin that is not grave, or was not deliberate or was committed without a full understanding of the consequences.


lexentry: eng/venom__Noun__1
written_rep: venom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gift
sense_list:
An animal toxin intended for defensive or offensive use; a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc., to protect an animal or to kill its prey.


lexentry: eng/venomous__Adjective__1
written_rep: venomous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: giftig
sense_list:
Of an animal (specifically a snake) or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; hence, of a bite or sting: injecting venom. | (archaic) Consisting of, or containing or full of, venom or some other poison; hence, harmful to health due to this.


lexentry: eng/ventilation__Noun__1
written_rep: ventilation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lüftung | Ventilation
sense_list:
The replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh. | The mechanical system used to circulate and replace air.


lexentry: eng/ventilator__Noun__1
written_rep: ventilator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Beatmungsgerät
sense_list:
(medicine) A machine that moves breathable air into and out of the lungs of a patient who is unable to breathe sufficiently.


lexentry: eng/ventral__Adjective__1
written_rep: ventral
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ventral
sense_list:
(anatomy) On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface.


lexentry: eng/ventricular_fibrillation__Noun__1
written_rep: ventricular fibrillation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kammerflimmern
sense_list:
(cardiology) An abnormal heart rhythm in which the ventricles of the heart quiver instead of pumping normally.


lexentry: eng/ventriloquism__Noun__1
written_rep: ventriloquism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bauchrednerei | Bauchreden | Ventriloquismus | Bauchredekunst
sense_list:
The art of projecting one's voice without moving the lips so that it appears to come from another source, such as a dummy.


lexentry: eng/venture_capital__Noun__1
written_rep: venture capital
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Risikokapital | Wagniskapital
sense_list:
(business) Money invested in an innovative enterprise in which both the potential for profit and the risk of loss are considerable.


lexentry: eng/venture_capitalist__Noun__1
written_rep: venture capitalist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Risikokapitalgeber | Risikokapitalgeberin
sense_list:
An investor who invests money in an innovative enterprise for which the potential for high profit and the risk of loss are both considerable.


lexentry: eng/venue__Noun__1
written_rep: venue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Stätte | Aufführungsort | Aufführungsstätte | Austragungsort | Schauplatz | Örtlichkeit
sense_list:
(legal) A neighborhood or near place; the place or county in which anything is alleged to have happened; also, the place where an action is laid, or the district from which a jury comes.


lexentry: eng/veranda__Noun__1
written_rep: veranda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Veranda
sense_list:
A gallery, platform, or balcony, usually roofed and often partly enclosed, extending along the outside of a building. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/verb_form__Noun__1
written_rep: verb form
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verbform
sense_list:
(grammar) A specific instance or form of a verb, as opposed to the entire verb taken in the abstract.


lexentry: eng/verb_phrase__Noun__1
written_rep: verb phrase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Verbalphrase
sense_list:
(grammar) A phrase that functions syntactically as a verb, consisting of a main verb and any auxiliaries.


lexentry: eng/verbal_noun__Noun__1
written_rep: verbal noun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verbalnomen | Verbalsubstantiv
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun that is morphologically related to a verb and similar to it in meaning; in English, it contrasts with the gerund and the deverbal noun.


lexentry: eng/verbalize__Verb__1
written_rep: verbalize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verbalisieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To speak or to use words to express. | (transitive, grammar) To adapt (a word of another part of speech) as a verb.


lexentry: eng/verbalizer__Noun__1
written_rep: verbalizer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verbalisator
sense_list:
A thing that or person who verbalizes; frequently contrasted with visualizer. | (grammar) A morpheme, particle, etc. that converts a word into a verb.


lexentry: eng/verbena__Noun__1
written_rep: verbena
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eisenkraut | Verbene
sense_list:
Verbena, a genus of herbaceous plants of which several species are extensively cultivated for the great beauty of their flowers; vervain.


lexentry: eng/verge__Noun__1
written_rep: verge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Seitenstreifen
sense_list:
(UK, Australia, New Zealand) The grassy area between the footpath and the street; a tree lawn; a grassed strip running alongside either side of an outback road.


lexentry: eng/verge_on__Verb__1
written_rep: verge on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grenzen an
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To approach or come close to something; to border or be on the edge of something.


lexentry: eng/verification__Noun__1
written_rep: verification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Verifikation | Verifizierung
sense_list:
(mathematics) The operation of testing the equation of a problem, to see whether it truly expresses the conditions of the problem.


lexentry: eng/verlan__Noun__1
written_rep: verlan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verlan
sense_list:
A type of backslang used in French, in which the order of the syllables or sounds of words is changed.


lexentry: eng/vermiculite__Noun__1
written_rep: vermiculite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vermiculit
sense_list:
(mineral) A hydrated silicate mineral which expands on heating; it is used in insulation and as a medium for planting.


lexentry: eng/vermiform_appendix__Noun__1
written_rep: vermiform appendix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wurmfortsatz | Blinddarm | Appendix
sense_list:
(anatomy) An organ consisting of a blind tube projecting from the caecum. Of disputed function (if any), it is known for sometimes causing inflammation (appendicitis) in humans.


lexentry: eng/vermin__Noun__1
written_rep: vermin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ungeziefer | Gewürm | Schädlinge
sense_list:
Any of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance. [from c. 1300]


lexentry: eng/vernacular__Adjective__1
written_rep: vernacular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Umgang | umgangssprachlich
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.


lexentry: eng/vernacular__Noun__1
written_rep: vernacular
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Umgangssprache | Vernakularsprache | Vernakulärsprache | Volksmund
sense_list:
Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.


lexentry: eng/vernacular__Noun__1
written_rep: vernacular
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Volkssprache
sense_list:
Indigenous spoken language, as distinct from a literary or liturgical language such as Ecclesiastical Latin.


lexentry: eng/vernal_equinox__Noun__1
written_rep: vernal equinox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(astronomy) The moment when the sun appears to cross the celestial equator while tilting towards the observer, taking place in March in the northern hemisphere and September in the southern hemisphere.

trans_list:
Frühlingspunkt | Widderpunkt | Frühjahrs-Tagundnachtgleiche | Frühjahrs-Äquinoktium | Frühjahrsanfang | Frühlings-Tagundnachtgleiche


lexentry: eng/vernalization__Noun__1
written_rep: vernalization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vernalisation | Jarowisation | Jarowisierung | Vernalisierung
sense_list:
(agrobiology) The treatment of seeds or bulbs by exposure to low temperatures so as to decrease the vegetative period or to cause the plant to flower or bear fruit more quickly.


lexentry: eng/vernier_caliper__Noun__1
written_rep: vernier caliper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Messschieber | Nonius | Schiebelehre | Schublehre
sense_list:
A type of sliding calipers for measuring the external or internal dimensions of objects, using the vernier scale for improved precision.


lexentry: eng/veronica__Noun__1
written_rep: veronica
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ehrenpreis
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) The image of Jesus's face believed to have been made on the cloth with which St Veronica wiped his face as he went to be crucified; or the cloth used for this. | (bullfighting) A circular swinging movement of the cape, used to avoid the bull. | (botany) A flower of the genus Veronica, usually having blue petals.


lexentry: eng/verse__Noun__1
written_rep: verse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vers
sense_list:
A poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme. | A small section of a holy book (Bible, Quran etc.)


lexentry: eng/version__Noun__1
written_rep: version
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Version
sense_list:
An account or description from a particular point of view, especially as contrasted with another account. | (computing) A particular revision (of software, firmware, CPU, etc.).


lexentry: eng/version_control__Noun__1
written_rep: version control
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Versionsverwaltung
sense_list:
(software development) A system responsible for managing modifications and additions to digital works, giving each revision a time-stamp and showing its difference to the previous revision.


lexentry: eng/verso__Noun__1
written_rep: verso
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vers
sense_list:
The back side of a flat object which is to be examined visually, as for reading, such as a sheet, leaf, coin or medal; | (printing) The left-hand page of a book of a script which reads from left to right, usually having an even page number.


lexentry: eng/vert__Noun__1
written_rep: vert
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grün
sense_list:
(tincture) A green colour, now only in heraldry; represented in engraving by diagonal parallel lines 45 degrees counter-clockwise.


lexentry: eng/vertebra__Noun__1
written_rep: vertebra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wirbel | Wirbelknochen
sense_list:
(skeleton) Any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord.


lexentry: eng/vertical__Adjective__1
written_rep: vertical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: senkrecht | vertikal
sense_list:
Standing, pointing, or moving straight up or down; parallel to the local direction of gravity; along the direction of a plumb line; perpendicular to something horizontal.


lexentry: eng/vertigo__Noun__1
written_rep: vertigo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schwindel
sense_list:
A sensation of whirling and loss of balance, caused by looking down from a great height or by disease affecting the inner ear.


lexentry: eng/vervain__Noun__1
written_rep: vervain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eisenkraut
sense_list:
Any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena especially if used for medicinal purposes, primarily Verbena officinalis, common in Europe and formerly held to have medicinal properties.


lexentry: eng/verve__Noun__1
written_rep: verve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Begeisterung | Enthusiasmus | Schwung | Verve
sense_list:
Enthusiasm, rapture, spirit, or vigour, especially of imagination such as that which animates an artist, musician, or writer, in composing or performing.


lexentry: eng/very_high_frequency__Noun__1
written_rep: very high frequency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ultrakurzwellenbereich
sense_list:
(broadcasting, radio, TV) The frequency area from 30 MHz through 300 MHz, commonly used for radio and TV broadcasting.


lexentry: eng/very_well__Interjection__1
written_rep: very well
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: na gut
sense_list:
(idiomatic, formal) Indicating acceptance, often with resignation or acquiescence, of a statement or situation.


lexentry: eng/vesicle__Noun__1
written_rep: vesicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Blase
sense_list:
(biology, medicine) A small sac or cyst or vacuole, especially one containing fluid. A blister formed in or beneath the skin, containing serum. A bleb. | A small bladder-like cell or cavity, as: | (geology) A small cavity formed in volcanic rock by entrapment of a gas bubble during solidification.


lexentry: eng/vest__Noun__1
written_rep: vest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Weste | Gilet
sense_list:
(North America) A sleeveless garment that buttons down the front, worn over a shirt, and often as part of a suit; a waistcoat.


lexentry: eng/vest__Noun__1
written_rep: vest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: verleihen | übergeben
sense_list:
A sleeveless top, typically with identifying colours or logos, worn by an athlete or member of a sports team. | (now, rare) A loose robe or outer garment worn historically by men in Arab or Middle Eastern countries.


lexentry: eng/vested_interest__Noun__1
written_rep: vested interest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ersessenes Recht | erworbenes Recht
sense_list:
(legal) An indefeasible right or title, distinguished from a contingent interest, which could be defeated (i.e. cease) if a certain event occurred.


lexentry: eng/vestibule__Noun__1
written_rep: vestibule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eingangshalle | Vorhalle | Vorraum | Windfang
sense_list:
(architecture) A small entrance hall, antechamber, passage, or room between the outer door and the main hall, lobby, or interior of a building. [from the 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/vestibule__Noun__1
written_rep: vestibule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Vestibulum | Vorhof
sense_list:
(anatomy) Any of a number of body cavities or channels, serving as or resembling an entrance to another bodily space. [from the 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/vestige__Noun__1
written_rep: vestige
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Überbleibsel | Überrest
sense_list:
(by extension) A faint mark or visible sign left by something which is lost, or has perished, or is no longer present.


lexentry: eng/vestment__Noun__1
written_rep: vestment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ornat
sense_list:
Any of the special articles of clothing worn by members of the clergy etc., especially a garment worn at the celebration of the Eucharist.


lexentry: eng/vestry__Noun__1
written_rep: vestry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sakristei
sense_list:
A room in a church where the clergy put on their vestments and where these are stored; also used for meetings and classes; a sacristy.


lexentry: eng/vetch__Noun__1
written_rep: vetch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wicke
sense_list:
Any of several leguminous plants, of the genus Vicia, often grown as green manure and for their edible seeds.


lexentry: eng/veteran__Adjective__1
written_rep: veteran
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Veteran
sense_list:
Of or relating to former members of the military armed forces, especially those who served during wartime.


lexentry: eng/veteran__Noun__1
written_rep: veteran
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Veteran | Kriegsveteran
sense_list:
A person who has served in the armed forces, especially an old soldier who has seen long service; also called a war veteran to distinguish from veterans who weren't in armed conflict.


lexentry: eng/veterinary_medicine__Noun__1
written_rep: veterinary medicine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Veterinärmedizin | Tiermedizin | Tierheilkunde
sense_list:
The branch of medicine that deals with the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, especially domestic and farm animals.


lexentry: eng/viaduct__Noun__1
written_rep: viaduct
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Viadukt
sense_list:
(transport) A bridge with several spans that carries road or rail traffic over a valley or other obstacles.


lexentry: eng/vial__Noun__1
written_rep: vial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Phiole
sense_list:
A glass vessel or bottle, especially a small tube-shaped bottle used to store medicine, perfume or other chemicals.


lexentry: eng/viaticum__Noun__1
written_rep: viaticum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Viatikum
sense_list:
(especially, Catholicism) The Eucharist, when given to a person who is dying or one in danger of death.


lexentry: eng/vibe__Noun__1
written_rep: vibe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Vibe
sense_list:
(informal, originally, New Age jargon, often, in the plural) An atmosphere or aura felt to belong to a person, place or thing. [c. 1960s]


lexentry: eng/vibraphone__Noun__1
written_rep: vibraphone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vibraphon
sense_list:
A percussion instrument with a double row of tuned metal bars, each above a tubular resonator containing a motor-driven rotating vane, giving a vibrato effect.


lexentry: eng/vibrate__Noun__1
written_rep: vibrate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vibration
sense_list:
The setting, on a portable electronic device, that causes it to vibrate rather than sound any (or most) needed alarms.


lexentry: eng/vibration__Noun__1
written_rep: vibration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Schwingung | Vibration
sense_list:
(physics) Any periodic process, especially a rapid linear motion of a body about an equilibrium position. | A single complete vibrating motion.


lexentry: eng/vibrato__Noun__1
written_rep: vibrato
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bebung
sense_list:
(music) The musical effect or technique where the pitch or frequency of a note or sound is quickly and repeatedly raised and lowered over a small distance for the duration of that note or sound.


lexentry: eng/vibrator__Noun__1
written_rep: vibrator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vibrator
sense_list:
A device that vibrates or causes vibration. | A vibrating device used for massage or sexual stimulation.


lexentry: eng/viburnum__Noun__1
written_rep: viburnum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schneeball
sense_list:
Any of many shrubs and trees, of the genus Viburnum, native to the Northern Hemisphere that have showy clusters of flowers.


lexentry: eng/vicarious__Adjective__1
written_rep: vicarious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: indirekt
sense_list:
Experienced or gained by taking in another person’s experience rather than through first-hand experience, such as through watching or reading.


lexentry: eng/vice-presidency__Noun__1
written_rep: vice-presidency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vizepräsidentschaft
sense_list:
The office or role of vice-president. | The time during which one is vice-president; a vice-president's term of office.


lexentry: eng/vice__Noun__1
written_rep: vice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Sittenvergehen | Sittlichkeitsdelikt | Sittlichkeitsverbrechen
sense_list:
(legal) Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs.


lexentry: eng/vice_president__Noun__1
written_rep: vice president
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vizepräsident | Vizepräsidentin
sense_list:
A deputy to a president, often empowered to assume the position of president on their death or absence.


lexentry: eng/vicious_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: vicious circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Teufelskreis
sense_list:
A situation in which the response to one problem creates a chain of problems, each making it more difficult to solve the original one.


lexentry: eng/vicious_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: vicious circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Zirkelschluss | Circulus vitiosus
sense_list:
(logic) A fallacy in which the premise is used to prove a conclusion which is then used to prove the premise.


lexentry: eng/vicissitude__Noun__1
written_rep: vicissitude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unbeständigkeit | Wandel
sense_list:
Regular change or succession from one thing to another, or one part of a cycle to the next; alternation; mutual succession; interchange.


lexentry: eng/victim__Noun__1
written_rep: victim
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Opfer
sense_list:
One who is harmed or killed as a result of a natural or man-made disaster or impersonal condition. | One who is harmed or killed by a crime or scam. | One who is harmed or killed by an accident or illness. | One who is harmed or killed as a result of other people's biases, emotions or incompetence, or their own. | A living being which is slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.


lexentry: eng/victimology__Noun__1
written_rep: victimology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Viktimologie
sense_list:
The study of the victims of crime, and especially of the reasons why some people are more prone to be victims.


lexentry: eng/victory__Noun__1
written_rep: victory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sieg
sense_list:
(uncountable) The condition or state of having won a battle or competition, or having succeeded in an effort; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/video__Noun__1
written_rep: video
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Video
sense_list:
Television, television show, movie. | A short film clip, with or without audio (as in a music video, or one of the plethora of user-generated short movies on sites such as YouTube). | Motion picture stored on VHS or some other format.


lexentry: eng/video_arcade__Noun__1
written_rep: video arcade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Spielhalle
sense_list:
(US) A business or establishment containing a selection of arcade games, pinball machines and other amusement devices.


lexentry: eng/video_camera__Noun__1
written_rep: video camera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Videokamera
sense_list:
A device for recording video footage, often a portable one used by amateurs; also as a fixed installation for surveillance purposes.


lexentry: eng/video_card__Noun__1
written_rep: video card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grafikkarte
sense_list:
(computing) A piece of hardware installed into a personal computer to allow it to send video signals to an external output device such as a monitor or projector.


lexentry: eng/video_conference__Noun__1
written_rep: video conference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Videokonferenz
sense_list:
(telecommunications) A conference held by video link; an arranged video phone call between more than two parties.


lexentry: eng/video_game__Noun__1
written_rep: video game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Videospiel | Computerspiel
sense_list:
A type of game, existing as and controlled by software, usually run by a video game console or a computer, played on a monitor or television screen, and controlled by a joypad, joystick, keyboard, mouse, or paddle. [from 1973]


lexentry: eng/video_game_console__Noun__1
written_rep: video game console
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Spielkonsole | Videospielkonsole
sense_list:
(video games) A dedicated electronic device that is designed to play video games, especially in accompaniment with a television.


lexentry: eng/video_projector__Noun__1
written_rep: video projector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Beamer | Projektor
sense_list:
A device that takes a video signal and projects the corresponding image on a projection screen using a lens system.


lexentry: eng/videocassette__Noun__1
written_rep: videocassette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Videokassette
sense_list:
A cassette containing a blank or prerecorded videotape on which visual images and sounds are recorded for use with a VCR.


lexentry: eng/videocassette_recorder__Noun__1
written_rep: videocassette recorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Videorekorder
sense_list:
An electronic device for recording and playing back television programs and movies (featuring visual images and sound) on a videocassette that can be attached to a television set.


lexentry: eng/videodisc__Noun__1
written_rep: videodisc
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bildplatte
sense_list:
A video recording of visual images and sounds on an optical disc that can be played on a television receiver.


lexentry: eng/videographer__Noun__1
written_rep: videographer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Videofilmer
sense_list:
Any person involved in the production of video material, but especially a person who uses a video camera.


lexentry: eng/videophone__Noun__1
written_rep: videophone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bildtelefon
sense_list:
(dated) A cellphone with such capability. Used to distinguish from stills-only camera cellphones and camera-less cellphones. | A telephone capable of transmitting both audio and video signals in both directions.


lexentry: eng/videotape__Noun__1
written_rep: videotape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Videoband
sense_list:
A relatively wide magnetic tape used for recording visual images and sounds (as of a television production) for subsequent playback or broadcasting.


lexentry: eng/vieux_riche__Noun__1
written_rep: vieux riche
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Altereicher
sense_list:
(pejorative) Old money; wealthy persons whose fortunes are inherited, and who are therefore perceived to have refinement and good breeding.


lexentry: eng/view__Noun__1
written_rep: view
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Sicht | View
sense_list:
(computing, databases) A virtual or logical table composed of the result set of a query in relational databases.


lexentry: eng/view__Noun__1
written_rep: view
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Sicht
sense_list:
(computing, programming) The part of a computer program which is visible to the user and can be interacted with


lexentry: eng/viewfinder__Noun__1
written_rep: viewfinder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sucher
sense_list:
A device on a camera that shows what will appear in the field of view of the lens; it helps the user target a subject, zoom and focus the image.


lexentry: eng/viewport__Noun__1
written_rep: viewport
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Viewport
sense_list:
(computer graphics) A typically rectangular region representing the range or area currently visible (within a window, screen, etc.).


lexentry: eng/vigilante__Noun__1
written_rep: vigilante
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Mitglied einer Bürgerwehr | Vigilant
sense_list:
A person who acts outside of legal authority, often violently, to punish or avenge a crime, right a perceived wrong, etc.


lexentry: eng/vigilantism__Noun__1
written_rep: vigilantism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Selbstjustiz | Vigilantentum | Vigilantismus
sense_list:
The activities of a vigilante; acting outside of legal authority, often violently, to punish or avenge a crime, right a perceived wrong, etc.


lexentry: eng/vigintillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: vigintillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dezilliarde | Vigintillion
sense_list:
Originally, in accordance with the long scale, the twentieth power of a million, 10120; now (originally US), in accordance with the short scale, more usually 1063.


lexentry: eng/vignette__Noun__1
written_rep: vignette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Vignette
sense_list:
(printing) A decorative design, originally representing vine branches or tendrils, at the head of a chapter, of a manuscript or printed book, or in a similar position. | (by extension) Any small borderless picture in a book, especially an engraving, photograph, or the like, which vanishes gradually at the edge. | (computer graphics) A hardware deficiency (even occurring in most expensive models) of a computer display wherein the picture slants towards a colour or brightness towards the edges especially if viewed from an angle. | (automotive) A small sticker affixed to a vehicle windscreen to indicate that tolls have been paid.


lexentry: eng/vigour__Noun__1
written_rep: vigour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ausdruckskraft | Energie | Leidenschaftlichkeit
sense_list:
Active strength or force of body or mind; capacity for exertion, physically, intellectually, or morally; energy.


lexentry: eng/vila__Noun__1
written_rep: vila
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vila
sense_list:
(Slavic mythology) A type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology, similar in some ways to a fairy or nymph.


lexentry: eng/vilayet__Noun__1
written_rep: vilayet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wilajet
sense_list:
(politics) A province, particularly (historical) the first-level administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire.


lexentry: eng/vilipend__Verb__1
written_rep: vilipend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diffamer
sense_list:
(transitive, dated, formal) To treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless; to despise, to look down on.


lexentry: eng/villa__Noun__1
written_rep: villa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Villa | Landhaus | Anwesen | Gutshaus | Herrenhaus | Landgut
sense_list:
(plural "villas") A house, often larger and more expensive than average, in the countryside or on the coast, often used as a retreat.


lexentry: eng/villain__Noun__1
written_rep: villain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Bösewicht | Schurke | Oberböse
sense_list:
In fiction, a character who has the role of being bad, especially antagonizing the hero; an antagonist who is also evil or malevolent.


lexentry: eng/villus__Noun__1
written_rep: villus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zotte
sense_list:
(biology) A small projection from a membrane, particularly those found in the mucous membranes of the intestines.


lexentry: eng/vinaigrette__Noun__1
written_rep: vinaigrette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vinaigrette
sense_list:
A sauce, made of an acidic liquid such as vinegar or lemon juice; oil; and other ingredients, used as a salad dressing, or as a marinade for cold meats. | A sort of Russian salad, originally using French salad dressing.


lexentry: eng/vinaigrette__Noun__1
written_rep: vinaigrette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Riechfläschchen
sense_list:
(obsolete) A small perforated box for holding aromatic vinegar contained in a sponge, or a smelling bottle for smelling salts; called also vinegarette.


lexentry: eng/vinegar__Noun__1
written_rep: vinegar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Essig
sense_list:
(uncountable) A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid.


lexentry: eng/vintage__Noun__1
written_rep: vintage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Jahrgang
sense_list:
Wine, especially high-quality, identified as to year and vineyard or district of origin. | The year or place in which something is produced.


lexentry: eng/vintage_car__Noun__1
written_rep: vintage car
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oldtimer
sense_list:
A motor car that is of an older make and model, especially one that was built between the years 1919 and 1930.


lexentry: eng/vinyl__Noun__1
written_rep: vinyl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vinyl
sense_list:
(chemistry, uncountable) The univalent radical CH2=CH−, derived from ethylene. | (countable) Any of various compounds and substances containing the vinyl radical, especially various tough, flexible, shiny plastics.


lexentry: eng/viol__Noun__1
written_rep: viol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gambe | Kniegeige | Viola da Gamba
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A stringed instrument related to the violin family, but held in the lap between the legs like a cello, usually with C-holes, a flat back, a fretted neck and six strings, played with an underhanded bow hold


lexentry: eng/viola__Noun__2
written_rep: viola
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bratsche | Viola | Altgeige
sense_list:
A stringed instrument of the violin family, somewhat larger than a violin, played under the chin, and having a deeper tone.


lexentry: eng/violated__Adjective__1
written_rep: violated
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geschändet
sense_list:
(of a rule or law) Having been broken or ignored, especially in a flagrant manner. | (by extension) Abused, harmed or sexually victimized.


lexentry: eng/violet__Noun__1
written_rep: violet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Veilchen | Violett
sense_list:
A plant or flower of the genus Viola, especially the fragrant Viola odorata; (inexact) similar-looking plants and flowers.


lexentry: eng/violet__Noun__1
written_rep: violet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Violett | Veilchen
sense_list:
The colour of most violets; the colour evoked by the shortest visible wavelengths between 380 and 435 nm, an additive tertiary colour.


lexentry: eng/violin__Noun__1
written_rep: violin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geige | Violine | Fiedel | Fidel
sense_list:
A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.


lexentry: eng/violin_maker__Noun__1
written_rep: violin maker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fiedelmacher | Fiedelmacherin | Geigenbauer | Geigenbauerin | Geigenmacher | Geigenmacherin
sense_list:
(lutherie) A person who makes violins, and usually other bowed stringed instruments such as violas, cellos and double basses.


lexentry: eng/viral_load__Noun__1
written_rep: viral load
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Viruslast
sense_list:
(pathology) A measure of the severity of a viral infection based on the amount of virus in a bodily fluid.


lexentry: eng/vireo__Noun__1
written_rep: vireo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grünling
sense_list:
Any of a number of small insectivorous passerine birds, of the genus Vireo, that have grey-green plumage.


lexentry: eng/virga__Noun__1
written_rep: virga
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Sturzsträhne
sense_list:
(measurement, countable) A unit of length: a rod, pole or perch (5½ yards); or a unit of area: a square rod, pole or perch.


lexentry: eng/virgin__Adjective__1
written_rep: virgin
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jungfräulich
sense_list:
(usually, not comparable) In a state of virginity; chaste, not having had sexual intercourse. | Of a physical object, untouched. | Not yet cultivated, explored, or exploited by humans or humans of certain civilizations.


lexentry: eng/virgin_birth__Noun__1
written_rep: virgin birth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Jungferngeburt | Jungfernzeugung | Jungfrauengeburt
sense_list:
(often capitalized and used absolutely: the Virgin Birth) In Christian theology, the miraculous birth of Christ from the Virgin Mary.


lexentry: eng/virial_theorem__Noun__1
written_rep: virial theorem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Viralsatz
sense_list:
(physics) A theorem in mechanics showing the relationship between the kinetic energy of a system to the virial of Clausius.


lexentry: eng/virile__Adjective__1
written_rep: virile
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: männlich | viril | maskulin
sense_list:
Manly; having characteristics associated with being male, such as strength; exhibiting masculine traits to an exaggerated degree such as strength, forcefulness or vigor.


lexentry: eng/virile__Adjective__1
written_rep: virile
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Personalmaskulinum
sense_list:
(grammar) Pertaining to a grammatical gender used in plurals of some Slavic languages, corresponding to the personal masculine animate nouns.


lexentry: eng/virtual__Adjective__1
written_rep: virtual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: virtuell
sense_list:
(object-oriented programming) Of a class member: capable of being overridden with a different implementation in a subclass.


lexentry: eng/virtual_particle__Noun__1
written_rep: virtual particle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: virtuelles Teilchen
sense_list:
(physics) a particle that exists for a limited time and space, introducing uncertainty in their energy and momentum


lexentry: eng/virtual_reality__Noun__1
written_rep: virtual reality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: virtuelle Realität
sense_list:
A computer technology that simulates a real or imagined environment so that the user can interact with it as if physically present.


lexentry: eng/virtue__Noun__1
written_rep: virtue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Tugend
sense_list:
A particular manifestation of moral excellence in a person; an admirable quality. [from 13th c.] | An inherently advantageous or excellent quality of something or someone; a favourable point, an advantage. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/virtue__Noun__1
written_rep: virtue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Keuschheit | Tugend
sense_list:
(Christianity) A creature embodying divine power, specifically one of the orders of heavenly beings, traditionally ranked above angels and archangels, and below seraphim and cherubim. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/virtue_signalling__Noun__1
written_rep: virtue signalling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tugendschau | den Heiligenschein aufsetzen | die (moralische) Flagge zeigen
sense_list:
(derogatory, chiefly, in the context of political and social justice issues) The practice of expressing a particular opinion or performing a particular action in an attempt to make oneself look virtuous: commonly defensively in response to, or anticipation of, criticism; or aggressively, in assuming a moral posture in attacking an opponent.


lexentry: eng/virtuoso__Noun__1
written_rep: virtuoso
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Virtuose
sense_list:
Specifically, a musician (or other performer) with masterly ability, technique, or personal style. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/virtuous_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: virtuous circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schiefe Ebene
sense_list:
A situation in which the solution to one problem makes each future problem easier to solve than the original one.


lexentry: eng/virus__Noun__1
written_rep: virus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Virus
sense_list:
A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism; such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms. | (uncountable) A quantity of such infectious agents | (informal, metonymically) A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness.


lexentry: eng/virus__Noun__1
written_rep: virus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Computervirus | Virus
sense_list:
(computing) A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus.


lexentry: eng/visa-on-arrival__Noun__1
written_rep: visa-on-arrival
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Visum bei Ankunft
sense_list:
A simplified method of issuing visa (a permit to enter and leave a country) on arrival, as an alternative to a complete visa-free entry.


lexentry: eng/visa__Noun__1
written_rep: visa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Visum
sense_list:
A permit to enter and leave a country, normally issued by the authorities of the country to be visited.


lexentry: eng/viscacha__Noun__1
written_rep: viscacha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hasenmaus
sense_list:
Any of the several South American rodents, native to the Andes, of the genera Lagidium and Lagostomus, within family Chinchillidae.


lexentry: eng/viscera__Noun__2
written_rep: viscera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eingeweide | innere Organe
sense_list:
Collectively, the internal organs of the body, especially those contained within the abdominal and thoracic cavities, such as the liver, heart, or stomach.


lexentry: eng/visceral__Adjective__1
written_rep: visceral
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viszeral
sense_list:
(anatomy) Of or relating to, made up of, or positioned among or within, the viscera. | Of or relating to the viscera or bowels regarded as the origin of a person's emotions; hence (figuratively) , relating to or having deep internal feelings or sensibility. [16th–17th c.; revived from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/visceral__Adjective__1
written_rep: visceral
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aus dem Bauch heraus | instinktiv | intuitiv | tief sitzend | zu den Eingeweiden gehörig
sense_list:
Having to do with the response of the body as opposed to the intellect, as in the distinction between feeling and thinking.


lexentry: eng/viscose__Noun__1
written_rep: viscose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Viskose
sense_list:
A viscous orange-brown liquid obtained by chemical treatment of cellulose and used as the basis of manufacturing rayon and cellulose film. | A fabric made from this material.


lexentry: eng/viscosity__Noun__1
written_rep: viscosity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Viskosität
sense_list:
(countable, physics) A quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid, as measured by the force per unit area resisting uniform flow.


lexentry: eng/viscus__Noun__1
written_rep: viscus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eingeweide
sense_list:
(anatomy) One of the organs, as the brain, heart, or stomach, in the great cavities of the body of an animal; especially used in the plural, and applied to the organs contained in the abdomen.


lexentry: eng/vise__Noun__1
written_rep: vise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schraubstock
sense_list:
(US) An instrument consisting of two jaws, closing by a screw, lever, cam, or the like, for holding work, as in filing.


lexentry: eng/vision_statement__Noun__1
written_rep: vision statement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vision Statement
sense_list:
A form of mission statement, issued by a company or organization, in which its intentions for the future are stated


lexentry: eng/visit__Verb__1
written_rep: visit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: besuchen
sense_list:
(transitive) To habitually go to (someone in distress, sickness etc.) to comfort them. (Now generally merged into later senses, below.) [from 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/visiting_scholar__Noun__1
written_rep: visiting scholar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gastwissenschaftler | Gastwissenschaftlerin
sense_list:
(education) A scholar from an institution who visits a host university to teach, lecture or perform research on a particular topic.


lexentry: eng/visiting_team__Noun__1
written_rep: visiting team
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Auswärtsmannschaft
sense_list:
(sports) The team in a sport that has traveled out of its home area to play, as opposed to the home team.


lexentry: eng/visitor_pattern__Noun__1
written_rep: visitor pattern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Besucher | Besucher-Muster | Visitor
sense_list:
(software, design) A behavioural design pattern that separates an algorithm from an object structure on which it operates.


lexentry: eng/visor__Noun__1
written_rep: visor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Visier
sense_list:
A part of a helmet, arranged so as to lift or open, and so show the face. The openings for seeing and breathing are generally in it. | The fore piece of a cap, projecting over, and protecting the eyes.


lexentry: eng/visual_angle__Noun__1
written_rep: visual angle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gesichtswinkel
sense_list:
(geometry) The angle formed by two rays of light, or two straight lines drawn from the extreme points of an object to the center of the eye.


lexentry: eng/visual_arts__Noun__2
written_rep: visual arts
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bildende Kunst
sense_list:
Art forms that are primarily visual in nature, such as painting, photography, printmaking, and filmmaking.


lexentry: eng/vital_capacity__Noun__1
written_rep: vital capacity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lungenvolumen | Vitalkapazität
sense_list:
(biology) The maximum volume of air that can be discharged from the lungs following maximum inspiration.


lexentry: eng/vital_organ__Noun__1
written_rep: vital organ
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lebenswichtiges Organ
sense_list:
An organ of the body which performs a sufficiently important function that damage to the organ can cause death.


lexentry: eng/vitalism__Noun__1
written_rep: vitalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vitalismus
sense_list:
The doctrine that life involves some immaterial "vital force", and cannot be explained scientifically.


lexentry: eng/vitamin_A__Noun__1
written_rep: vitamin A
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vitamin A
sense_list:
(vitamin) Any of several closely related fat-soluble vitamins that are essential for normal vision; retinol.


lexentry: eng/vitamin_D__Noun__1
written_rep: vitamin D
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vitamin D
sense_list:
(biochemistry) Any of a number of fat-soluble vitamins, required for normal bone development and that prevents rickets; can be manufactured in the skin on exposure to sunlight.


lexentry: eng/vitamin__Noun__1
written_rep: vitamin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vitamin
sense_list:
Any of a specific group of organic compounds essential in small quantities for healthy human growth, metabolism, development, and body function; found in minute amounts in plant and animal foods or sometimes produced synthetically; deficiencies of specific vitamins produce specific disorders.


lexentry: eng/vitreous_humour__Noun__1
written_rep: vitreous humour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Glaskörper
sense_list:
(ophthalmology, British, Canada) The clear gel that fills the eyeball between the lens and the retina.


lexentry: eng/vitrine__Noun__1
written_rep: vitrine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vitrine
sense_list:
A glass-paneled cabinet or case, especially for displaying articles such as china, objets d'art, or fine merchandise.


lexentry: eng/viviparous__Adjective__1
written_rep: viviparous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lebendgebärend | lebend gebärend | vivipar
sense_list:
(of an animal or animal species) Being born alive, as are most mammals, some reptiles, and a few fish (as opposed to being laid as an egg and subsequently hatching, as do most birds and many other species).


lexentry: eng/vivisection__Noun__1
written_rep: vivisection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vivisektion
sense_list:
The action of cutting, surgery or other invasive treatment of a living organism for the purposes of physiological or pathological scientific investigation.


lexentry: eng/vizier__Noun__1
written_rep: vizier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wesir
sense_list:
(history) A high-ranking official or minister in an Islamic government, especially in the Ottoman Empire.


lexentry: eng/vocabulary__Noun__1
written_rep: vocabulary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wortschatz | Vokabular | Wörterverzeichnis | Glossar | Vokabularium | Wortliste
sense_list:
A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning.


lexentry: eng/vocabulary_word__Noun__1
written_rep: vocabulary word
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vokabel
sense_list:
(education, US) A word which a student is expected to learn; a word included in a test of one's general vocabulary or of subject-specific terminology


lexentry: eng/vocal__Adjective__1
written_rep: vocal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mündlich | stimmhaft | stimmlich
sense_list:
(phonetics) Consisting of, or characterized by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc., or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng.


lexentry: eng/vocal_cord__Noun__1
written_rep: vocal cord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stimmband
sense_list:
(anatomy, usually plural) Either of two pairs of folds of mucous membrane stretched horizontally across the human larynx whose vibrations help to produce the voice.


lexentry: eng/vocal_cords__Noun__1
written_rep: vocal cords
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stimmbänder
sense_list:
(chiefly, in the plural) Two folds of tissue located in the larynx that vibrate when air passes over them, producing the sound waves associated with talking and singing.


lexentry: eng/vocalization__Noun__1
written_rep: vocalization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Vokalisation | Vokalisierung
sense_list:
(orthography, phonology) The addition of these diacritics and the respective phonemes to a word; the spoken form the word thereby receives.


lexentry: eng/vocation__Noun__1
written_rep: vocation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Berufung
sense_list:
An inclination to undertake a certain kind of work, especially a religious career; often in response to a perceived summons; a calling.


lexentry: eng/vocative__Adjective__1
written_rep: vocative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vokativ | Vokativ
sense_list:
(grammar) Used in address; appellative (said of that case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective, in which a person or thing is addressed). For example "Domine, O Lord"


lexentry: eng/vocative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: vocative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vokativ | Anredefall
sense_list:
(grammar) case of address, case used for a noun identifying the person or thing being addressed. It corresponds to the archaic English particle "O" as used in solemn or poetic address e.g.: Hear me, O Albion! Languages that regularly employ the vocative include Arabic, Bengali, Bulgarian, Czech, Georgian, Greek, Hawaiian, Hindi-Urdu, Irish, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Ojibwe, Polish, Romanian, Ruthenian/Rusyn, Sanskrit, Scottish Gaelic, Serbo-Croatian, Slovak, Tamil and Ukrainian.


lexentry: eng/vogue_word__Noun__1
written_rep: vogue word
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Modewort
sense_list:
(linguistics) A neologism that gains sudden popularity but is forgotten after a relatively short time.


lexentry: eng/voice__Noun__1
written_rep: voice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stimme
sense_list:
Sound uttered by the mouth, especially by human beings in speech or song; sound thus uttered considered as possessing some special quality or character | An expressed opinion, choice, will, desire, or wish; the right or ability to make such expression or to have it considered | (archaic) Command; precept. | (music) In harmony, an independent vocal or instrumental part in a piece of composition.


lexentry: eng/voice__Noun__1
written_rep: voice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: Stimme | Gattung | Genus Verbi | Verbalgenus | Verbgenus | Diathese
sense_list:
(grammar) A particular way of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb, by means of which is indicated the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses.


lexentry: eng/voice_actor__Noun__1
written_rep: voice actor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Synchronsprecher
sense_list:
An actor who provides voices or voice-overs for radio drama, animations, commercials, dubbed films, games, etc.


lexentry: eng/voiced__Adjective__1
written_rep: voiced
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stimmhaft
sense_list:
(phonetics) Sounded with vibration of the vocal cords. For example, the phone [z] is voiced, while [s] is unvoiced.


lexentry: eng/voiceless__Adjective__1
written_rep: voiceless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: stimmlos
sense_list:
(phonetics, of a consonant or vowel) Spoken without vibration of the vocal cords; unvoiced, surd, breathed. Examples: [t], [s], [f], [m̥], [u̥].


lexentry: eng/voicing__Noun__1
written_rep: voicing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Stimmhaftmachung
sense_list:
(phonetics) The articulatory process in which the vocal cords vibrate. | (phonology) A phonological process that turns a voiceless sound into a voiced one.


lexentry: eng/voicing__Noun__1
written_rep: voicing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Klang
sense_list:
(phonetics, phonology) A classification of speech sounds that tend to be associated with vocal cord vibration.


lexentry: eng/void__Adjective__1
written_rep: void
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ungültig | nichtig
sense_list:
Of no legal force or effect, incapable of confirmation or ratification. | (programming, of a function or method) That does not return a value; being a procedure rather than a function. | (bridge) Having no cards in a particular suit.


lexentry: eng/void__Verb__1
written_rep: void
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: annullieren | entleeren | leeren | löschen
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) To remove the contents of; to make or leave vacant or empty; to quit; to leave.


lexentry: eng/voivode__Noun__1
written_rep: voivode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Woiwode | Wojewode
sense_list:
A local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe, especially early semi-independent rulers of Transylvania.


lexentry: eng/voivodeship__Noun__1
written_rep: voivodeship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Woiwodschaft
sense_list:
(countable) The highest-level administrative subdivision of Poland, comparable to a province or state.


lexentry: eng/vol__Noun__1
written_rep: vol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diebstahl
sense_list:
(heraldiccharge) A heraldic symbol consisting of a pair of outstretched wings, often conjoined at their shoulders.


lexentry: eng/volatility__Noun__1
written_rep: volatility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Volatilität
sense_list:
(finance, countable) A quantification of the degree of uncertainty about the future price of a commodity, share, or other financial product.


lexentry: eng/volcanic__Adjective__1
written_rep: volcanic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vulkanisch
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a volcano or volcanoes | Produced by a volcano, or, more generally, by igneous agencies | Changed or affected by the heat of a volcano.


lexentry: eng/volcanic_ash__Noun__1
written_rep: volcanic ash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vulkanasche
sense_list:
(geology) Fragments of pulverized rock, minerals and volcanic glass created during a volcanic eruption.


lexentry: eng/volcanism__Noun__1
written_rep: volcanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vulkanismus
sense_list:
(volcanology) Any of the natural phenomena and processes associated with the action of volcanos, geysers and fumaroles


lexentry: eng/volcano__Noun__1
written_rep: volcano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vulkan | Feuerberg | feuerspeiender Berg
sense_list:
A vent or fissure on the surface of a planet (usually in a mountainous form) with a magma chamber attached to the mantle of a planet or moon, periodically erupting forth lava and volcanic gases onto the surface.


lexentry: eng/vole__Noun__1
written_rep: vole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wühlmaus
sense_list:
Any of a large number of species of small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae of the family Cricetidae which are not lemmings or muskrats.


lexentry: eng/volleyball__Noun__1
written_rep: volleyball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Volleyball
sense_list:
(uncountable) A game played on a rectangular court between two teams of two to six players which involves striking a ball back and forth over a net. | (countable) The inflated ball used in such a game.


lexentry: eng/volt__Noun__1
written_rep: volt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Volt
sense_list:
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical potential and electromotive force (voltage); the potential difference across a conductor when a current of one ampere uses one watt of power. Symbol: V


lexentry: eng/voltage__Noun__1
written_rep: voltage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Spannung
sense_list:
(electricity) The difference in electrostatic potential between two points in space, especially between live and neutral conductors or the earth.


lexentry: eng/volume__Noun__1
written_rep: volume
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Volumen | Band
sense_list:
A three-dimensional measure of space that comprises a length, a width and a height. It is measured in units of cubic centimeters in metric, cubic inches or cubic feet in English measurement. | Quantity.


lexentry: eng/volume__Noun__1
written_rep: volume
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Band | Volumen
sense_list:
A bound book. | A single book of a publication issued in multi-book format, such as an encyclopedia.


lexentry: eng/volume__Noun__1
written_rep: volume
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: Partition | Volume
sense_list:
(computing) An accessible storage area with a single file system, typically resident on a single partition of a hard disk.


lexentry: eng/volumetric_flask__Noun__1
written_rep: volumetric flask
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Maßkolben | Messkolben
sense_list:
(chemistry) A glass flask used in a laboratory for holding chemical liquids and solutions. They are similar in shape to a Florence flask, but with a longer neck and wider flat bottom. The neck is marked so that a particular volume of liquid can be measured with high precision.


lexentry: eng/volunteer__Noun__1
written_rep: volunteer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Freiwillige | Freiwilliger | Ehrenamtliche | Ehrenamtlicher
sense_list:
One who enters into, or offers themselves for, any service of their own free will, especially when done without pay. | (military) One who enters into military service voluntarily (but who, when in service, is subject to discipline and regulations like other soldiers), as opposed to a conscript.


lexentry: eng/voluntourism__Noun__1
written_rep: voluntourism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Voluntourismus
sense_list:
A type of tourism which combines traditional travel and tourism with volunteer work. Travelers are given opportunities to contribute money and/or time to causes related to their destinations.


lexentry: eng/volute__Noun__1
written_rep: volute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Volute
sense_list:
(architectural element) The characteristic spiral curve on an Ionic capital, widely copied in other styles and in neoclassical architecture.


lexentry: eng/voodoo__Noun__1
written_rep: voodoo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Voodoo | Wodu | Voudou
sense_list:
Any of a group of related religious practices found chiefly in and around the Caribbean, particularly in Haiti and Louisiana.


lexentry: eng/vorarephilia__Noun__1
written_rep: vorarephilia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vorarephilie
sense_list:
A paraphilia or fetish in role-playing, involving the devouring of or being devoured by another person or creature—whether alive and whole ("soft vore"), or with gore or killing ("hard vore").


lexentry: eng/votary__Noun__1
written_rep: votary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Verherer | Verhererin
sense_list:
A devotee of a particular religion or cult. | A devout or zealous worshipper. | (by extension) Someone who is devoted to a particular pursuit etc. | A loyal supporter or devoted admirer of a person or institution.


lexentry: eng/vote__Noun__1
written_rep: vote
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stimme | Votum
sense_list:
a formalized choice on legally relevant measures such as employment or appointment to office or a proceeding about a legal dispute.


lexentry: eng/vote_of_confidence__Noun__1
written_rep: vote of confidence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vertrauensfrage
sense_list:
A motion proposed in a parliament or other assembly to give members the chance to express their confidence in a government; sometimes proposed by a government to counter a vote of no confidence proposed by the opposition; defeat would lead to the resignation of the government.


lexentry: eng/vote_of_no_confidence__Noun__1
written_rep: vote of no confidence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Misstrauensvotum
sense_list:
(politics, legal) A parliamentary motion representing the lack of confidence of a parliament in the standing government. A passed motion of no confidence usually results in the government's fall.


lexentry: eng/vote_with_one's_feet__Verb__1
written_rep: vote with one's feet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mit den Füßen abstimmen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To express one's preferences through one's actions, by voluntarily participating in or withdrawing from an activity, group, or process; especially, by physical migration to leave a situation one does not like, or to move to a situation one regards as more beneficial.


lexentry: eng/vote_with_one's_wallet__Verb__1
written_rep: vote with one's wallet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mit dem Portemonnaie abstimmen | mit seinem Portemonnaie abstimmen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To elect to either support or boycott a company, store, or other product in order to demonstrate one's views, values, or principles.


lexentry: eng/voting_booth__Noun__1
written_rep: voting booth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wahlkabine
sense_list:
(US) A small enclosed compartment where a voter may register a vote in private; it may house some voting machine, or just have a pencil for marking a voting slip.


lexentry: eng/voting_slip__Noun__1
written_rep: voting slip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stimmzettel
sense_list:
a piece of paper with a list of the candidates at an election (sometimes with an indication of the candidate's party); the voter puts an X in the corresponding place against the candidate of his choice, folds the slip and places it in a ballot box provided.


lexentry: eng/vouch__Verb__1
written_rep: vouch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bezeugen
sense_list:
To bear witness or testify to the nature or qualities (of someone or something). | To express confidence in or take responsibility for (the correctness or truth of) something.


lexentry: eng/vouch__Verb__1
written_rep: vouch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bürgen | bezeugen | einstehen | garantieren | verbürgen | versichern
sense_list:
To affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement).


lexentry: eng/voucher__Noun__1
written_rep: voucher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gutschein
sense_list:
A piece of paper that entitles the holder to a discount, or that can be exchanged for goods and services.


lexentry: eng/vouchsafe__Verb__1
written_rep: vouchsafe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gewähren
sense_list:
To graciously give, to condescendingly grant a right, benefit, outcome, etc.; to deign to acknowledge.


lexentry: eng/voussoir__Noun__1
written_rep: voussoir
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bogensegment | Bogenstein | Bogenstück | Keilstein
sense_list:
(architecture) One of a series of wedge-shaped bricks or stones forming an arch or vault. [from 1728]


lexentry: eng/vow__Noun__1
written_rep: vow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gelöbnis | Gelübde | Eid | Schwur
sense_list:
A solemn promise to perform some act, or behave in a specified manner, especially a promise to live and act in accordance with the rules of a religious order.


lexentry: eng/vowel__Noun__1
written_rep: vowel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vokal | Selbstlaut | Vokallaut
sense_list:
(phonetics) A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable.


lexentry: eng/vowel__Noun__1
written_rep: vowel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Vokal | Vokalbuchstabe | Selbstlaut
sense_list:
(orthography) A letter representing the sound of a vowel; in English, the vowels are a, e, i, o, u, and sometimes y.


lexentry: eng/vowel_harmony__Noun__1
written_rep: vowel harmony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vokalharmonie | Synharmonismus
sense_list:
(phonology) A phonological process in some languages that sets constraints on which vowels may be found near each other or within a word, such as back vowels or front vowels; sometimes resulting in variant affixes, clitics or similar variations.


lexentry: eng/vox_pop__Noun__1
written_rep: vox pop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Meinungsäußerung | Stimmen von der Straße
sense_list:
(journalism) A short, informal, non-prearranged interview with a member of the public, especially to canvas opinion.


lexentry: eng/voxel__Noun__1
written_rep: voxel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Voxel
sense_list:
(computer graphics) The three-dimensional analogue of a pixel; a volume element representing some numerical quantity, such as the colour, of a point in three-dimensional space, used in the visualisation and analysis of three-dimensional (especially scientific and medical) data.


lexentry: eng/voyeur__Noun__1
written_rep: voyeur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Spanner | Voyeur | Voyeurin
sense_list:
A person who derives sexual pleasure from secretly observing other people, especially when such people are engaged in some sexual activity.


lexentry: eng/voyeurism__Noun__1
written_rep: voyeurism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Voyeurismus
sense_list:
The derivation of sexual satisfaction by watching unsuspecting people secretly, especially when those being watched are undressed or undressing, flashing, toileting, or engaging in sexual activity.


lexentry: eng/vrykolakas__Noun__1
written_rep: vrykolakas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wrukolakas
sense_list:
(folklore) In Greek folklore, a harmful undead creature that eats flesh, somewhat like a vampire or zombie.


lexentry: eng/vulnerability__Noun__1
written_rep: vulnerability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of being vulnerable; susceptibility to attack or injury, either physical or emotional; the state or condition of being weak or poorly defended.

trans_list:
Verwundbarkeit | Verletzbarkeit | Schwachstelle | Sicherheitslücke | Verletzlichkeit | Vulnerabilität


lexentry: eng/vulnerable__Adjective__1
written_rep: vulnerable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verletzlich | verwundbar | empfindlich
sense_list:
More or most likely to be exposed to the chance of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.


lexentry: eng/vulture_fund__Noun__1
written_rep: vulture fund
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geierfond
sense_list:
(finance, pejorative) A hedge fund or private equity fund that invests in debt considered to be very weak or in imminent default. Investors profit by buying debt at a discounted price on a secondary market and then suing the debtor for a larger amount than the purchasing price.


lexentry: eng/vyshyvanka__Noun__1
written_rep: vyshyvanka
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wyschywanka
sense_list:
Traditional Ukrainian and Belarusian clothing, featuring elements of Ukrainian and Belarusian ethnic embroidery.


lexentry: eng/wad__Noun__1
written_rep: wad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Pfropfen | Vorladung | Vorschlag
sense_list:
A soft plug or seal, particularly as used between the powder and pellets in a shotgun cartridge, or earlier on the charge of a muzzleloader or cannon.


lexentry: eng/wad_hook__Noun__1
written_rep: wad hook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kugelzieher | Dammzieher | Flintenkrätzer | Krätzer | Schusszieher
sense_list:
two spiral blades arranged something like a corkscrew and fastened to a ramrod for extracting spherical objects from the bottom of a bore-hole, particularly a bullet from the barrel of a firearm


lexentry: eng/wadi__Noun__1
written_rep: wadi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wadi
sense_list:
A valley, gully, or stream bed in northern Africa and southwest Asia that remains dry except during the rainy season.


lexentry: eng/wading_bird__Noun__1
written_rep: wading bird
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Stelzvogel | Watvogel
sense_list:
Any of various long-legged birds, of the order Ciconiiformes, such as cranes, herons, or storks, that wade in shallow water in search of food.


lexentry: eng/wafer__Noun__1
written_rep: wafer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Halbleiterscheibe | Wafer
sense_list:
(electronics) A thin disk of silicon or other semiconductor on which an electronic circuit is produced.


lexentry: eng/waffle__Noun__1
written_rep: waffle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Waffel
sense_list:
(countable, ) A flat pastry pressed with a grid pattern, often eaten hot with butter and/or honey or syrup.


lexentry: eng/waffle__Verb__2
written_rep: waffle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schwafeln
sense_list:
(intransitive) To speak or write evasively or vaguely. | (ambitransitive) Often followed by on: to speak or write (something) at length without any clear aim or point; to ramble.


lexentry: eng/waffle__Verb__2
written_rep: waffle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: gemächlich dahingleiten
sense_list:
(intransitive, aviation, road transport, colloquial) Of an aircraft or motor vehicle: to travel in a slow and unhurried manner.


lexentry: eng/wag__Verb__1
written_rep: wag
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wedeln | schwänzeln
sense_list:
To swing from side to side, as an animal's tail, or someone's head, to express disagreement or disbelief.


lexentry: eng/wage__Noun__1
written_rep: wage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lohn | Arbeitsentgelt
sense_list:
(often in plural) An amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour.


lexentry: eng/wager__Noun__1
written_rep: wager
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Wette | Wetteinsatz
sense_list:
(legal) A contract by which two parties or more agree that a certain sum of money, or other thing, shall be paid or delivered to one of them, on the happening or not happening of an uncertain event.


lexentry: eng/waggle_dance__Noun__1
written_rep: waggle dance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schwänzeltanz
sense_list:
A dance in the form of a figure eight performed by the honey bee in order to communicate the direction and distance of patches of flowers, water sources, etc. that are more than 100 metres distant from the hive.


lexentry: eng/wagon__Noun__1
written_rep: wagon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Bollerwagen
sense_list:
Abbreviation of toy wagon; A child's riding toy, with the same structure as a wagon (sense 1), pulled or steered by a long handle attached to the front.


lexentry: eng/wagon__Noun__1
written_rep: wagon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Wagen
sense_list:
Short for dinner wagon (“set of light shelves mounted on castors so that it can be pushed around a dining room and used for serving”). | (slang) Short for paddy wagon (“police van for transporting prisoners”).


lexentry: eng/wagtail__Noun__1
written_rep: wagtail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stelze | Bachstelze
sense_list:
Any of various small passerine birds, principally of genus Motacilla, of the Old World, notable for their long tails.


lexentry: eng/waif__Noun__1
written_rep: waif
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herrenloses Gut
sense_list:
(Britain, law, archaic) Often in the form waif and stray, waifs and strays: an article of movable property found of which the owner is not known, such as goods washed up on a beach or thrown away by an absconding thief; such items belong to the Crown, which may grant the right of ownership to them to a lord of a manor.


lexentry: eng/waif__Noun__1
written_rep: waif
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Fundsache | Fundstück
sense_list:
Something found, especially if without an owner; something which comes along, as it were, by chance.


lexentry: eng/waif__Noun__1
written_rep: waif
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Heimatloser | heimatlose Person | heimatloses Kind
sense_list:
A person (especially a child) who is homeless and without means of support; also, a person excluded from society; an outcast.


lexentry: eng/wail__Noun__1
written_rep: wail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Heulen
sense_list:
A sound made by emergency vehicle sirens, contrasted with "yelp" which is higher-pitched and faster.


lexentry: eng/wain__Noun__1
written_rep: wain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 2 ;3: Auto
sense_list:
(archaic, or, literary) A wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen.


lexentry: eng/waistline__Noun__1
written_rep: waistline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Taille
sense_list:
a line around the body at the waist; its measurement | the narrowest part of a garment, usually at the waist, but may be above or below depending on the dictates of fashion or the whim of the designer


lexentry: eng/wait__Verb__1
written_rep: wait
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: warten
sense_list:
(intransitive) To delay movement or action until some event or time; to remain neglected or in readiness.


lexentry: eng/wait__Verb__1
written_rep: wait
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: bedienen
sense_list:
(intransitive, stative, US) To wait tables; to serve customers in a restaurant or other eating establishment.


lexentry: eng/wait_on__Verb__1
written_rep: wait on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bedienen
sense_list:
To provide a service to (someone); to act as a servant to (someone); to serve (someone) as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant.


lexentry: eng/waiting_move__Noun__1
written_rep: waiting move
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abwartezug
sense_list:
(chess) A move that is not tactical except in that it puts the burden to move on the opposing player.


lexentry: eng/wake-up_call__Noun__1
written_rep: wake-up call
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Weckruf
sense_list:
A telephone call to awaken someone at a certain time, especially one requested by the person while staying at a hotel.


lexentry: eng/wake__Noun__1
written_rep: wake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Totenwache
sense_list:
A period after a person's death before or after the body is buried, cremated, etc.; in some cultures accompanied by a party and/or collectively sorting through the deceased's personal effects.


lexentry: eng/walk-on__Noun__1
written_rep: walk-on
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Statist | Komparse | Statistin
sense_list:
An actor of a small (or "bit") part in a theatrical production or film, often without speaking lines.


lexentry: eng/walk__Verb__1
written_rep: walk
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gehen | laufen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move on the feet by alternately setting each foot (or pair or group of feet, in the case of animals with four or more feet) forward, with at least one foot on the ground at all times. Compare run.


lexentry: eng/walk__Verb__1
written_rep: walk
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: freigelassen werden | freikommen
sense_list:
(intransitive, colloquial, legal) To "walk free", i.e. to win, or avoid, a criminal court case, particularly when actually guilty.


lexentry: eng/walk__Verb__1
written_rep: walk
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 16
trans_list: wegkommen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be stirring; to be abroad; to go restlessly about; said of things or persons expected to remain quiet, such as a sleeping person, or the spirit of a dead person. | (obsolete) To be in motion; to act; to move.


lexentry: eng/walk_on_eggshells__Verb__1
written_rep: walk on eggshells
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: einen Eiertanz vollführen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To be overly careful in dealing with a person or situation because they get angry or offended very easily; to try very hard not to upset someone or something.


lexentry: eng/walker__Noun__1
written_rep: walker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gehen
sense_list:
The agent noun of to walk: a person who walks or a thing which walks, especially a pedestrian or a participant in a walking race.


lexentry: eng/walking_frame__Noun__1
written_rep: walking frame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rollator
sense_list:
A framework device used to support either an infant learning to walk or a person with walking difficulties.


lexentry: eng/wall__Noun__1
written_rep: wall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Mauer | Wand
sense_list:
Each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure. | (anatomy, zoology, botany) A dividing or containing structure in an organ or cavity.


lexentry: eng/wall_chaser__Noun__1
written_rep: wall chaser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mauernutfräse
sense_list:
A specialised hand-held power tool used for cutting narrow grooves in walls, for instance when laying electrical cable.


lexentry: eng/wall_knot__Noun__1
written_rep: wall knot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spleißen
sense_list:
A knot made by unlaying the strands of a rope, and making a bight with the first strand, then passing the second over the end of the first, and the third over the end of the second and through the bight of the first.


lexentry: eng/wall_rocket__Noun__1
written_rep: wall rocket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Doppelsame
sense_list:
Diplotaxis (can refer both to the genus and specific species), native to the western Mediterranean and adjoining regions, used as a leaf vegetable.


lexentry: eng/wallaroo__Noun__1
written_rep: wallaroo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Känguru
sense_list:
Any of three closely related species of moderately large macropods, intermediate in size between the kangaroos and the wallabies.


lexentry: eng/wallcreeper__Noun__1
written_rep: wallcreeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mauerläufer
sense_list:
A passerine bird of species Tichodroma muraria, closely related to the nuthatches, breeding in temperate Asia, found more widely in much of temperate Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/wallet__Noun__1
written_rep: wallet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Portemonnaie | Brieftasche | Geldbörse | Geldbeutel | Börse | Portmonee
sense_list:
A small case, often flat and often made of leather, for keeping money (especially paper money), credit cards, etc.


lexentry: eng/walleye__Noun__1
written_rep: walleye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Glasaugenbarsch
sense_list:
(plural "walleye" or "walleyes") A species of gamefish, Sander vitreus, native to the Northern U.S. and Canada with pale, reflective eyes.


lexentry: eng/wallflower__Noun__1
written_rep: wallflower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Mauerblümchen
sense_list:
A person who does not dance at a party, due to shyness or unpopularity; by extension, anyone who is left on the sidelines while an activity takes place. | (informal) Any person who is socially awkward, shy, or reserved.


lexentry: eng/wallow__Verb__1
written_rep: wallow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suhlen | wälzen
sense_list:
To roll oneself about in something dirty, for example in mud. | To move lazily or heavily in any medium.


lexentry: eng/wallpaper__Noun__1
written_rep: wallpaper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Hintergrundbild | Wallpaper
sense_list:
(computing, countable, uncountable) An image or tiled pattern used as the background of a computer desktop.


lexentry: eng/walrus__Noun__1
written_rep: walrus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Walross
sense_list:
A large Arctic marine mammal related to seals and having long tusks, tough, wrinkled skin, and four flippers, Odobenus rosmarus.


lexentry: eng/wampum__Noun__1
written_rep: wampum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wampum
sense_list:
(uncountable) Small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together, formerly used by Native American peoples of eastern North America for various purposes including as jewellery and money, and for record-keeping; (countable, archaic) one such bead.


lexentry: eng/wand__Noun__1
written_rep: wand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stab
sense_list:
A hand-held narrow rod, usually used for pointing or instructing, or as a traditional emblem of authority.


lexentry: eng/wandering_Jew__Noun__1
written_rep: wandering Jew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mexikanische Dreimasterblume
sense_list:
Any plant of three species of spiderworts, Tradescantia pallida, Tradescantia fluminensis, and Tradescantia zebrina.


lexentry: eng/wane__Verb__1
written_rep: wane
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: abnehmen
sense_list:
(intransitive, astronomy) Said of the Moon as it passes through the phases of its monthly cycle where its surface is less and less visible.


lexentry: eng/waning_moon__Noun__1
written_rep: waning moon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abnehmender Mond
sense_list:
A moon (usually the Moon, that is, Earth's moon) when it appears smaller each night as it progresses from a full moon to a new moon: a moon in any of the diminishing lunar phases.


lexentry: eng/wannabe__Noun__1
written_rep: wannabe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Möchtegern
sense_list:
(informal, derogatory, often, attributive) Someone who wishes to be someone or do something, but lacks the qualifications or talent; an overeager amateur; an aspirant.


lexentry: eng/wanton__Adjective__1
written_rep: wanton
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: rücksichtslos
sense_list:
Capricious, reckless of morality, justice etc.; acting without regard for the law or the well-being of others; gratuitous.


lexentry: eng/wantonness__Noun__1
written_rep: wantonness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ausgelassenheit | Unbeherrschtheit
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state or characteristic of being wanton; recklessness, especially as represented in lascivious or other excessive behavior.


lexentry: eng/wapiti__Noun__1
written_rep: wapiti
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wapiti
sense_list:
(US, Canada) The American elk (Cervus canadensis). It was formerly considered to be in the same species as the European red deer, which it somewhat exceeds in size.


lexentry: eng/war__Noun__1
written_rep: war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krieg
sense_list:
(uncountable) Organized, large-scale, armed conflict between countries or between national, ethnic, or other sizeable groups, usually but not always involving active engagement of military forces. | (crime) A prolonged conflict between two groups of organized criminals, usually over organizational or territorial control. | (chiefly, _, US) Campaigns against various social problems. | (uncountable, card games) Any of a family of card games where all cards are dealt at the beginning of play and players attempt to capture them all, typically involving no skill and only serving to kill time.


lexentry: eng/war_bride__Noun__1
written_rep: war bride
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kriegsbraut | Soldatenbraut
sense_list:
A woman who marries a man who is on active military duty in wartime; especially, a woman who marries a foreign soldier serving in her country and then emigrates to his.


lexentry: eng/war_chest__Noun__1
written_rep: war chest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kriegskasse
sense_list:
A fund to finance a war | (by extension) A fund for some special purpose, such as a political campaign


lexentry: eng/war_crime__Noun__1
written_rep: war crime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kriegsverbrechen
sense_list:
(criminal law, international law) A punishable offence under international law for violations of the laws of war by any person or persons, military or civilian.


lexentry: eng/war_dance__Noun__1
written_rep: war dance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kriegstanz
sense_list:
(anthropology) A ceremonial dance performed before a major battle or after a victory, usually by a tribe.


lexentry: eng/war_grave__Noun__1
written_rep: war grave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gefallenenfriedhof | Soldatenfriedhof
sense_list:
A burial place, grave(s) for individual victim(s), soldiers and/or civilians, of warfare, including civil war.


lexentry: eng/war_of_aggression__Noun__1
written_rep: war of aggression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Angriffskrieg
sense_list:
(international law) A military conflict waged without the justification of self-defense, usually for territorial gain and subjugation.


lexentry: eng/war_of_conquest__Noun__1
written_rep: war of conquest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eroberungskrieg
sense_list:
A military conflict where one state, nation, or people conquers or attempts to conquer another; a conquering war.


lexentry: eng/war_of_nerves__Noun__1
written_rep: war of nerves
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Nervenkrieg
sense_list:
(idiomatic, by extension) A situation in which opposed parties refrain from direct conflict but maintain a tense, contentious relationship in which each uses annoyances or intimidating psychological tactics to attempt to dishearten and unnerve the other.


lexentry: eng/war_paint__Noun__1
written_rep: war paint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kriegsbemalung
sense_list:
Pigments ritually applied to the face and/or body (originally and still especially of a Native American warrior) prior to going into a battle.


lexentry: eng/war_profiteer__Noun__1
written_rep: war profiteer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kriegsgewinnler | Kriegsgewinnlerin | Kriegsprofiteur | Kriegsprofiteurin
sense_list:
A person or group that gains a significant amount of revenue from selling weapons and military equipment.


lexentry: eng/war_room__Noun__1
written_rep: war room
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kommandozentrale
sense_list:
A command center; a single location which serves as the point of coordination for military activities. | (by extension) A single location from which any activity is directed.


