# translation

lexentry: eng/cloud__Noun__1
written_rep: cloud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: Cloud | Wolke
sense_list:
(cloud computing, with "the") The Internet, regarded as an abstract amorphous omnipresent space for processing and storage, the focus of cloud computing.


lexentry: eng/cloud_computing__Noun__1
written_rep: cloud computing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rechnerwolke | Cloud-Computing
sense_list:
(informal, computing) Computing services provided over the Internet (or the “cloud”), whereby shared resources, software, and information are provided to computers and other devices on demand.


lexentry: eng/clouded_leopard__Noun__1
written_rep: clouded leopard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nebelparder
sense_list:
(especially) A mainland clouded leopard, a medium-sized, arboreal cat of species Neofelis nebulosa, found in Southeast Asia.


lexentry: eng/clove__Noun__1
written_rep: clove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gewürznelke | Nelke
sense_list:
(uncountable, or, countable) A very pungent aromatic spice, the unexpanded flower bud of the clove tree.


lexentry: eng/clove_hitch__Noun__1
written_rep: clove hitch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mastwurf
sense_list:
(nautical) a bend formed by two half hitches in the same direction, used to make a line fast to a spar or to a larger rope; it will not slip


lexentry: eng/clover__Noun__1
written_rep: clover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Klee
sense_list:
A plant of the genus Trifolium with leaves usually divided into three (rarely four) leaflets and with white or red flowers.


lexentry: eng/cloverleaf_interchange__Noun__1
written_rep: cloverleaf interchange
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kleeblatt | Kleeblattkreuz
sense_list:
(US, Canada) A junction of two highways, one crossing over the other, having a series of exit and entrance ramps, arranged in the form of a four-leaf clover, such that traffic may proceed from either highway in all directions.


lexentry: eng/clown__Noun__1
written_rep: clown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Clown | Clownin
sense_list:
A slapstick performance artist often associated with a circus and usually characterized by bright, oversized clothing, a red nose, face paint, and a brightly colored wig.


lexentry: eng/clownfish__Noun__1
written_rep: clownfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anemonenfisch | Clownfisch
sense_list:
Any of the colorful fish of genera Amphiprion and Premnas in subfamily Amphiprioninae of family Pomacentridae, native to the Pacific and Indian Oceans, notable for their mutual relationship with sea anemones.


lexentry: eng/club__Noun__1
written_rep: club
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Klub | Verein
sense_list:
(countable) An association of members joining together for some common purpose, especially sports or recreation.


lexentry: eng/club__Noun__1
written_rep: club
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Keule
sense_list:
(countable) A heavy object, often a kind of stick, intended for use as a bludgeoning weapon or a plaything.


lexentry: eng/club__Noun__1
written_rep: club
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Nachtklub | Nachtlokal
sense_list:
An establishment that provides staged entertainment, often with food and drink, such as a nightclub.


lexentry: eng/club__Noun__1
written_rep: club
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Kreuz | Treff
sense_list:
(card games) A black clover shape (♣), one of the four symbols used to mark the suits of playing cards.


lexentry: eng/club_moss__Noun__1
written_rep: club moss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bärlapp
sense_list:
Any of various simple microphyllous vascular plants, of the family Lycopodiaceae, that resemble mosses and produce spores.


lexentry: eng/club_soda__Noun__1
written_rep: club soda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sodawasser
sense_list:
(North America) A carbonated beverage consisting mainly of carbonated water, with or without a few other minor ingredients such as potassium citrate.


lexentry: eng/cluck__Verb__1
written_rep: cluck
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gackern
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make low clicking sounds (refers to hens). | (transitive) To cause (the tongue) to make a clicking sound.


lexentry: eng/clue__Noun__1
written_rep: clue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hinweis
sense_list:
(now, _, rare) A strand of yarn etc. as used to guide one through a labyrinth; something which points the way, a guide.


lexentry: eng/clumsy__Adjective__1
written_rep: clumsy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: klobig | plump | unbeholfen | sperrig | unhandlich
sense_list:
Awkward or inefficient in use or construction, difficult to handle or manage especially because of shape.


lexentry: eng/cluster__Noun__1
written_rep: cluster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cluster | Schwarm | Sternhaufen
sense_list:
(astronomy) A group of galaxies, nebulae, or stars that appear to the naked eye to be near each other.


lexentry: eng/cluster__Noun__1
written_rep: cluster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gruppe | Haufen
sense_list:
(phonetics) A pronounceable group of consonants that occur together: a consonant cluster. | (statistics) In cluster analysis: a subset of a population whose members are similar enough to each other and distinct from others as to be considered a separate group; also, such a grouping in a set of observed data that is statistically significant.


lexentry: eng/cluster__Noun__1
written_rep: cluster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Traube
sense_list:
(epidemiology) A group of cases of the same disease occurring around the same place or time. | (linguistics) Synonym of lexical bundle (“a sequence of two or more words that occur in a language with high frequency but are not idiomatic”).


lexentry: eng/cluster_bomb__Noun__1
written_rep: cluster bomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Streubombe
sense_list:
An explosive munition designed to explode in the air and release a cluster of smaller explosives, thus spreading the blast over a larger area.


lexentry: eng/cluster_set__Noun__1
written_rep: cluster set
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Clustersatz
sense_list:
(bodybuilding) A set of repetitions of an exercise with measured interrepetition / intraset rest periods.


lexentry: eng/clusterfuck__Noun__1
written_rep: clusterfuck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Riesenchaos | Riesenfiasko | Riesenkacke | Riesenscheiße
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar) A chaotic situation where everything seems to go wrong, often caused by communication failure, a complex environment, or incompetence.


lexentry: eng/clustering__Noun__1
written_rep: clustering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Gruppe
sense_list:
(writing) A prewriting technique consisting of writing ideas down on a sheet of paper around a central idea within a circle, with the related ideas radially joined to the circle using rays.


lexentry: eng/clutch__Noun__1
written_rep: clutch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Kupplung | Kupplungspedal
sense_list:
A device to interrupt power transmission, commonly used to separate the engine and gearbox in a car. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/clutch__Noun__1
written_rep: clutch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Kupplungspedal | Kupplung
sense_list:
The pedal in a car that disengages power and torque transmission from the engine (through the drivetrain) to the drive wheels.


lexentry: eng/clutch_pedal__Noun__1
written_rep: clutch pedal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kupplungspedal
sense_list:
(automotive) A pedal in a manual transmission car that modulates the clutch mechanism, via clutch plate pressure.


lexentry: eng/clutter__Verb__1
written_rep: clutter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: poltern
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To utter words hurriedly, especially (but not exclusively) as a speech disorder (compare cluttering).


lexentry: eng/cluttering__Noun__1
written_rep: cluttering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Battarismus | Poltern | Tachyphemie
sense_list:
A speech disorder characterized by fast, jerky, or irregular speech, which often sounds like stuttering.


lexentry: eng/cnidarian__Noun__1
written_rep: cnidarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nesseltier
sense_list:
(zoology) Any of various invertebrate animals, such as jellyfish, hydras, sea anemones, corals and formerly sponges and ctenophores that belong to the phylum Cnidaria. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/cnidocyte__Noun__1
written_rep: cnidocyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nesselzelle
sense_list:
(biology) A capsule, in certain cnidarians, containing a barbed, string-like tube that transfers a paralyzing sting.


lexentry: eng/co-brother-in-law__Noun__1
written_rep: co-brother-in-law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schwager | Schwippschwager
sense_list:
(uncommon) One's spouse's brother-in-law (one's spouse's sibling's husband), especially one's wife's sister's husband; either of two (or more) men who marry sisters, in relation to the other; the brother of one spouse in relation to the siblings of the other spouse.


lexentry: eng/co-cathedral__Noun__1
written_rep: co-cathedral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konkathedrale
sense_list:
(Christianity) One of a group of churches (usually a pair) which share the function of being the seat of a bishop.


lexentry: eng/co-counselling__Noun__1
written_rep: co-counselling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: co-counseln
sense_list:
A form of self-help counselling in which each person takes equal turns, usually in pairs, to work on the things in themselves and their lives that they would like to change. This person is mostly or wholly in charge; the other person or people mainly give supportive attention, or suggest ways of working.


lexentry: eng/co-ed__Adjective__1
written_rep: co-ed
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gemischt
sense_list:
Of an educational institution, teaching both males and females. | Mixing males and females; unisex; mixed-gender.


lexentry: eng/co-father-in-law__Noun__1
written_rep: co-father-in-law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gegenschwäher | Mitschwiegervater
sense_list:
The father of one's son- or daughter-in-law; that is, the father-in-law of one's child, or, the father of one spouse in relation to the father of the other spouse; either of two or more men whose children marry each other, such as the father of a bride vis-à-vis the father of the groom.


lexentry: eng/co-opt__Verb__1
written_rep: co-opt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kooptieren
sense_list:
To elect as a fellow member of a group, such as a committee. | To absorb or assimilate into an established group, movement, category, etc.


lexentry: eng/co-sibling-in-law__Noun__1
written_rep: co-sibling-in-law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schwippschwager/Schwippschwägerin
sense_list:
(rare) One's spouse's sibling's spouse; either of two (or more) people who marry siblings, from the perspective of the other.


lexentry: eng/coagulation__Noun__1
written_rep: coagulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Blutgerinnung | Hämostase | Gerinnung
sense_list:
The precipitation of suspended particles as they increase in size by any of several physical or chemical processes. (e.g. coagulation of proteins) | The process by which blood forms solid clots.


lexentry: eng/coal__Noun__1
written_rep: coal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kohle | Steinkohle
sense_list:
(uncountable) A black or brownish black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel.


lexentry: eng/coal__Noun__1
written_rep: coal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kohle
sense_list:
(countable) A piece of coal used for burning (this use is less common in American English) | (military slang, WWI, _, –, _, WWII) Bombs emitting black smoke on impact.


lexentry: eng/coal_gas__Noun__1
written_rep: coal gas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leuchtgas
sense_list:
(petrochemistry) The poisonous gas, used domestically for cooking etc and formerly for lighting, prepared by heating coal with steam (gasification); it is a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide; sometimes synonymous with synthesis gas or town gas.


lexentry: eng/coalesce__Verb__1
written_rep: coalesce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vereinigen | verschmelzen | zusammenfließen | zusammenfügen | zusammenlaufen | zusammensetzen
sense_list:
(of separate elements) To join into a single mass or whole. | (of a whole or a unit) To form from different pieces or elements.


lexentry: eng/coalescer__Noun__1
written_rep: coalescer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Koaleszer
sense_list:
Any of several devices used to perform coalescence; especially to make the fatty elements of an emulsion to coalesce into larger droplets in order to facilitate their separation.


lexentry: eng/coalface__Noun__1
written_rep: coalface
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Schmiede
sense_list:
(figurative, UK) A place where more tangible, practical, or direct work of an activity is done, as opposed to theoretical or managerial work.


lexentry: eng/coalfish__Noun__1
written_rep: coalfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Köhler | Kohlfisch
sense_list:
Any of several blackish fish, especially Pollachius virens, a pollack, and Anoplopoma fimbria, sablefish.


lexentry: eng/coast__Verb__1
written_rep: coast
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gleiten | ohne zu treten
sense_list:
(intransitive) To glide along without adding energy; to allow a vehicle to continue moving forward after disengaging the engine or ceasing to apply motive power.


lexentry: eng/coaster__Noun__1
written_rep: coaster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Küstenschiff
sense_list:
A merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters, especially one that travels between ports of the same country.


lexentry: eng/coaster__Noun__2
written_rep: coaster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Bierdeckel | Untersatz | Untersetzer
sense_list:
A small, flat or tray-like object on which a bottle, cup, glass, mug, etc., is placed to protect a table surface from drink spills, heat, or water condensation.


lexentry: eng/coaster_brake__Noun__1
written_rep: coaster brake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rücktrittbremse
sense_list:
A special rear hub for a bicycle that functions as a brake when the user pedals backwards, and which allows the bicycle to roll without forcing the pedals to turn.


lexentry: eng/coastline__Noun__1
written_rep: coastline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Küstenlinie
sense_list:
The shape, outline, or boundary of a coast. (The term coastline is generally used to describe the approximate boundaries at relatively large spatial scales.)


lexentry: eng/coat_hanger__Noun__1
written_rep: coat hanger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kleiderbügel | Bügel
sense_list:
A device used to hang up coats, shirts, etc, consisting of a hook with sloping "arms" in the approximate shape of human shoulders.


lexentry: eng/coat_of_arms__Noun__1
written_rep: coat of arms
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wappen | Wappenschild | Staatswappen | Reichswappen
sense_list:
(heraldry) Hereditary designs and symbols depicted on an escutcheon, sometimes accompanied by other elements of a heraldic achievement, such as a helm, crest, crest coronet, torse, mantling and supporters; described by a blazon.


lexentry: eng/coat_rack__Noun__1
written_rep: coat rack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kleiderständer | Garderobenständer
sense_list:
A rack or stand with hooks or pegs for holding hats and coats, often placed near an entrance for temporary use


lexentry: eng/coati__Noun__1
written_rep: coati
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nasenbär
sense_list:
Any of several omnivorous mammals, of the genus Nasua, that live in the range from southern United States to northern Argentina.


lexentry: eng/coax__Verb__1
written_rep: coax
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: schmeicheln | beschwatzen | bezirzen | ködern | locken | überreden
sense_list:
(transitive) To wheedle or persuade (a person, organisation, animal etc.) gradually or by use of flattery to do something.


lexentry: eng/coax__Verb__1
written_rep: coax
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vorsichtig bugsieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To carefully manipulate (someone or something) into a particular desired state, situation or position.


lexentry: eng/coaxial_cable__Noun__1
written_rep: coaxial cable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Koaxialkabel | Koaxkabel
sense_list:
(electronics, telecommunications) A transmission line, consisting of a conducting wire surrounded by an insulated spacer, surrounded by a cylindrical conducting sheath; used to carry high frequency signals such as TV.


lexentry: eng/cobaltite__Noun__1
written_rep: cobaltite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cobaltit
sense_list:
(mineral) A rare gray mineral, a mixed sulfide and arsenide of cobalt and iron with chemical formula CoAsS; it is an ore of cobalt.


lexentry: eng/cobber__Noun__1
written_rep: cobber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alte
sense_list:
(Australia, slang, dated) A pal, buddy, mate, friend; often used in direct address by one male to another.


lexentry: eng/cobble__Verb__1
written_rep: cobble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schustern
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make shoes (what a cobbler does). | (transitive) To assemble in an improvised way.


lexentry: eng/cobble_together__Verb__1
written_rep: cobble together
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zusammenschustern
sense_list:
To put together (something) without adequate preparation or equipment; to improvise (something) minimally usable.


lexentry: eng/cobbler__Noun__6
written_rep: cobbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Auflauf | Fruchtpastete | Obstauflauf
sense_list:
(US) Often preceded by a descriptive word as in apple cobbler, peach cobbler, etc.: a kind of pie, usually filled with fruit, originally having a crust at the base but nowadays generally lacking this and instead topped with a thick, cake-like pastry layer.


lexentry: eng/cobelligerent__Noun__1
written_rep: cobelligerent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kriegsverbündeter | Verbündete | Verbündeter
sense_list:
Country that wages war against a common enemy, without the countries on the same side having a formal treaty of military alliance.


lexentry: eng/cobra_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: cobra effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kobra-Effekt
sense_list:
The phenomenon where an attempted solution to a problem has an unintended consequence that makes the original problem worse.


lexentry: eng/cobweb_spider__Noun__1
written_rep: cobweb spider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Haubennetzspinne | Kugelspinne
sense_list:
Any spider of the world-spanning family Theridiidae, that build tangle space webs and have a comb of serrated bristles (setae) on the tarsus of the fourth leg.


lexentry: eng/coca__Noun__1
written_rep: coca
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Koka | Cocablatt
sense_list:
The dried leaf of one of these plants, the South American shrub (Erythroxylum coca), widely cultivated in Andean countries, which is the source of cocaine and used as aphrodisiac in the past.


lexentry: eng/cocaine__Noun__1
written_rep: cocaine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kokain
sense_list:
(uncountable, organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) An addictive drug derived from coca (Erythroxylum) or prepared synthetically, used sometimes medicinally as a local anesthetic and, often illegally, as a stimulant.


lexentry: eng/cochineal__Noun__1
written_rep: cochineal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cochenille | Cochenillelaus | Cochenilleschildlaus
sense_list:
(countable) A scale insect of the species Dactylopius coccus, native to the tropical and subtropical Americas, which lives on prickly pear cacti (genus Opuntia).


lexentry: eng/cock_cheese__Noun__1
written_rep: cock cheese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nillenkäse
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar, idiomatic) Smegma or dried semen on the glans penis, usually underneath the foreskin.


lexentry: eng/cock_ring__Noun__1
written_rep: cock ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cockring | Penisring
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar, sex) A band, worn around the base of the penis, used to slow down the flow of blood from the penile tissue and hence maintain an erection.


lexentry: eng/cock_tease__Noun__1
written_rep: cock tease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schwanzfopperin
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar, chiefly, derogatory) A person, usually a woman, who teases a man but then withdraws an implied promise of sexual intercourse.


lexentry: eng/cock_up__Verb__1
written_rep: cock up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verbocken | versauen | versemmeln
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, chiefly, UK, Commonwealth, Ireland, slang, mildly) To ruin (something) unintentionally; to fuck up, mess up, or screw up.


lexentry: eng/cockatiel__Noun__1
written_rep: cockatiel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nymphensittich
sense_list:
Nymphicus hollandicus, a small, rather atypical cockatoo with a distinctive pointed yellow crest, native to Australia. Avicultural forms come in many color mutations such as White Face Gray, White Face Pearl, Fallow, Pearl Pied, Cinnamon Pearl, and White Face Pied.


lexentry: eng/cockfighting__Noun__1
written_rep: cockfighting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hahnenkampf
sense_list:
A gambling blood sport (illegal in most countries) in which two roosters have spikes placed on their feet and are made to fight each other, usually to the death.


lexentry: eng/cockle__Noun__1
written_rep: cockle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Herzmuschel
sense_list:
Any of various edible European bivalve mollusks, of the family Cardiidae, having heart-shaped shells.


lexentry: eng/cockpit__Noun__2
written_rep: cockpit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Cockpit | Pilotenkanzel
sense_list:
The compartment in an aircraft or spacecraft in which the pilot sits and from where the craft is controlled. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/cockroach__Noun__1
written_rep: cockroach
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schabe | Kakerlake
sense_list:
Any black or brown straight-winged insect of the order Blattodea that is not a termite. | (slang, offensive) A person or a member of a group of people regarded as undesirable and rapidly procreating.


lexentry: eng/cockscomb__Noun__1
written_rep: cockscomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Hahnenkamm | Silber-Brandschopf
sense_list:
An annual garden plant (Celosia argentea var. cristata, syn. Celosia cristata), having showy red clusters of flowers


lexentry: eng/cocksucker__Noun__1
written_rep: cocksucker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schwanzlutscher | Schwanzlutscherin
sense_list:
(vulgar, colloquial, derogatory, or, offensive) A very annoying or objectionable person; any contemptible person. | (vulgar, colloquial, derogatory, offensive, very, uncommon, literal) Someone who performs fellatio.


lexentry: eng/cocoa_butter__Noun__1
written_rep: cocoa butter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kakaobutter
sense_list:
The fat that is extracted from the cocoa bean to make chocolate; it has a relatively sharp melting point so does not feel greasy when eaten.


lexentry: eng/cocoa_powder__Noun__1
written_rep: cocoa powder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kakaopulver | Kakao
sense_list:
(baking, cooking) A powder derived from ground cocoa solids, which is used to make the drink of cocoa, various chocolate products, also used as an ingredient in baking.


lexentry: eng/coconut__Noun__1
written_rep: coconut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kokosnuss
sense_list:
A fruit of the coconut palm (not a true nut), Cocos nucifera, having a fibrous husk surrounding a large seed. | A hard-shelled seed of this fruit, having white flesh and a fluid-filled central cavity.


lexentry: eng/coconut_crab__Noun__1
written_rep: coconut crab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kokosdieb | Kokosnussdieb | Palmendieb
sense_list:
A terrestrial hermit crab of species Birgus latro, that lives on the shores of the Indian Ocean and the central Pacific Ocean and feeds on fruits, nuts, seeds and coconut flesh.


lexentry: eng/coconut_milk__Noun__1
written_rep: coconut milk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kokosmilch
sense_list:
A thick white liquid produced by soaking the white inner flesh of the seed of the coconut in water and straining. It is traditionally used in Southeast Asian cuisine in curry and other gravy.


lexentry: eng/coconut_oil__Noun__1
written_rep: coconut oil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kokosöl
sense_list:
A type of cooking oil extracted from the kernel or meat of matured coconuts harvested from the coconut palm.


lexentry: eng/coconut_vinegar__Noun__1
written_rep: coconut vinegar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kokosessig | Kokosnussessig
sense_list:
Vinegar made by fermenting coconut sap or less often coconut water, used extensively in Southeast Asian cuisine.


lexentry: eng/coconut_water__Noun__1
written_rep: coconut water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kokoswasser
sense_list:
A clear liquid found inside immature coconuts, which suspends the endosperm during the nuclear stage of development. It is a popular drink in tropical regions.


lexentry: eng/cod__Noun__1
written_rep: cod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kabeljau | Dorsch
sense_list:
Sea fish of the genus Gadus generally, inclusive of Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) and Greenland cod (Gadus ogac or Gadus macrocephalus ogac). | The meat of any of the above fish.


lexentry: eng/cod_liver_oil__Noun__1
written_rep: cod liver oil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lebertran | Dorschlebertran | Dorschleberöl
sense_list:
Oil derived from the liver of codfish, often used as a nutritional supplement due to its high levels of omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA, and very high levels of vitamin A and vitamin D.


lexentry: eng/code-switching__Noun__1
written_rep: code-switching
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Code-Switching | Kode-Umschaltung | Kodewechsel | Sprachwechsel
sense_list:
(linguistics) The phenomenon or practice of alternating between two or more languages or language varieties.


lexentry: eng/code__Noun__1
written_rep: code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Code | Kode
sense_list:
A short textual designation, often with little relation to the item it represents. | A set of rules for converting information into another form or representation. | (cryptography) A cryptographic system using a codebook that converts words or phrases into codewords. | (programming, uncountable) Instructions for a computer, written in a programming language; the input of a translator, an interpreter or a browser, namely: source code, machine code, bytecode.


lexentry: eng/code__Noun__1
written_rep: code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Gesetzbuch | Kodex
sense_list:
A body of law, sanctioned by legislation, in which the rules of law to be specifically applied by the courts are set forth in systematic form; a compilation of laws by public authority; a digest.


lexentry: eng/code__Verb__1
written_rep: code
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: verschlüsseln
sense_list:
To categorise by assigning identifiers from a schedule, for example CPT coding for medical insurance purposes. | (cryptography) To encode.


lexentry: eng/code_block__Noun__1
written_rep: code block
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Codeblock
sense_list:
(programming) A block of source code, often one that is delimited by brackets or in some similar way, depending on the programming language.


lexentry: eng/code_name__Noun__1
written_rep: code name
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deckname | Codename
sense_list:
(business, espionage, military) A name used to clandestinely identify somebody or something, either for military or espionage purposes, or for commercial confidentiality.


lexentry: eng/code_of_honour__Noun__1
written_rep: code of honour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ehrenkodex
sense_list:
Certain rules by which social intercourse is regulated among a social group, and which are founded on a regard for reputation.


lexentry: eng/code_point__Noun__1
written_rep: code point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Codepoint | Codepunkt
sense_list:
(computing, especially, Unicode) A numerical offset in a character set, etc., as opposed to a displayed grapheme or character, which can be composed of several code points.


lexentry: eng/code_review__Noun__1
written_rep: code review
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Codereview | Review
sense_list:
(software engineering) The practice, or an instance, of identifying and verifying the choice of algorithms, coding styles and compliance with the software design.


lexentry: eng/codeine__Noun__1
written_rep: codeine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Codein | Kodein
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) An addictive alkaloid narcotic derived from opium and used as a hypnotic, analgesic and antitussive; often mixed with aspirin etc.


lexentry: eng/codomain__Noun__1
written_rep: codomain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zielmenge
sense_list:
(mathematics, analysis) The target set into which a function is formally defined to map elements of its domain; the set denoted Y in the notation f : X → Y.


lexentry: eng/codominance__Noun__1
written_rep: codominance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kodominanz
sense_list:
(genetics) A condition in which both alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote are fully expressed, with neither one being dominant or recessive to the other.


lexentry: eng/codon__Noun__2
written_rep: codon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Codon
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A sequence of three adjacent nucleotides, which encode for a specific amino acid during protein synthesis or translation.


lexentry: eng/codpiece__Noun__1
written_rep: codpiece
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schamkapsel
sense_list:
A part of male dress in the 15th and 16th centuries, worn in front of the breeches to cover the male genitals. | A conspicuous protection for the male genitals in a suit of plate armor.


lexentry: eng/codriver__Noun__1
written_rep: codriver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Copilot
sense_list:
The navigator in the sport of rally racing, who sits in the front passenger seat and gives directions to the driver.


lexentry: eng/coefficient__Noun__1
written_rep: coefficient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Koeffizient
sense_list:
(mathematics) A constant by which an algebraic term is multiplied. | A number, value, or item that serves as a measure of some property or characteristic.


lexentry: eng/coefficient_of_friction__Noun__1
written_rep: coefficient of friction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reibungskoeffizient
sense_list:
(physics) The ratio between (1) the magnitude of the force of friction which a surface produces on an object (moving along the surface or being pressed statically against it) and (2) the magnitude of the normal force which is produced by the surface on the object and which is perpendicular to that surface.


lexentry: eng/coelacanth__Noun__1
written_rep: coelacanth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Quastenflosser
sense_list:
(in particular) Either of the two extant species in this group; the West Indian Ocean coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae) or the Indonesian coelacanth (Latimeria menadoensis). | Any of the class Actinistia of primitive lobe-finned fish, thought to have been extinct for 70 million years until a living specimen was discovered in 1938. Most species are large and plump and they all have bodies covered in tough elasmoid scales that act as armor.


lexentry: eng/coelenterate__Noun__1
written_rep: coelenterate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hohltier
sense_list:
(zoology, dated) Any simple aquatic animal formerly considered to belong to the phylum Coelenterata, now divided into the cnidarians and ctenophores.


lexentry: eng/coeliac_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: coeliac disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zöliakie
sense_list:
(UK) An auto-immune disease characterised by sensitivity of the lining of the small intestine to gluten, causing a failure to digest food properly.


lexentry: eng/coenobium__Noun__1
written_rep: coenobium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Koinobitentum
sense_list:
(botany) A colony of algae which acts as a single organism; a coenobe. | (zoology) A colony of unicellular organisms (such as protozoa) which acts as a single organism.


lexentry: eng/coerce__Verb__1
written_rep: coerce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zwingen
sense_list:
(transitive) To use force, threat, fraud, or intimidation in an attempt to compel one to act against their will.


lexentry: eng/coerce__Verb__1
written_rep: coerce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: erzwingen | konvertieren
sense_list:
(transitive, computing) To force an attribute, normally of a data type, to take on the attribute of another data type.


lexentry: eng/coercion__Noun__1
written_rep: coercion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zwang
sense_list:
(uncountable) Actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person; the act of coercing.


lexentry: eng/coercion__Noun__1
written_rep: coercion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Nötigung
sense_list:
(legal, uncountable) Use of physical or moral force to compel a person to do something, or to abstain from doing something, thereby depriving that person of the exercise of free will.


lexentry: eng/coevolution__Noun__1
written_rep: coevolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Coevolution | Koevolution
sense_list:
(ecology, evolutionary theory) The evolution of organisms of two or more species in which each adapts to changes in the other.


lexentry: eng/coexist__Verb__1
written_rep: coexist
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koexistieren
sense_list:
(intransitive, stative, of two or more things, people, concepts, etc.) To exist contemporaneously or in the same area.


lexentry: eng/coexistence__Noun__1
written_rep: coexistence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Koexistenz | Zusammenleben
sense_list:
The state of two or more things existing together, usually in a temporal or spatial sense, with or without mutual interaction.


lexentry: eng/coffee_bean__Noun__1
written_rep: coffee bean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kaffeebohne
sense_list:
The seed of a tropical plant of the genus Coffea, that is prepared by drying, roasting and grinding for making the beverage coffee.


lexentry: eng/coffee_break__Noun__1
written_rep: coffee break
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kaffeepause
sense_list:
A rest period during the business day (usually of about 10 or 15 minutes). So named because it is an opportunity to get coffee.


lexentry: eng/coffee_grinder__Noun__1
written_rep: coffee grinder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kaffeemühle
sense_list:
A device for pulverizing or powdering coffee beans so they can be brewed as coffee. (Technically many of the machines tear the coffee beans).


lexentry: eng/cofferdam__Noun__1
written_rep: cofferdam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kofferdamm
sense_list:
(engineering) A temporary watertight enclosure used to create a dry foundation for building bridges and other structures over water.


lexentry: eng/coffin_bone__Noun__1
written_rep: coffin bone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hufbein
sense_list:
The bottommost bone in the equine leg, encased by the hoof capsule, and corresponding to the third phalanx of the middle finger, or toe, of most mammals.


lexentry: eng/cofounder__Noun__1
written_rep: cofounder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mitgründer | Mitgründerin
sense_list:
A joint founder; one of several people involved with the creation of a business, organization, union, or entity.


lexentry: eng/cog__Noun__1
written_rep: cog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Zapfen
sense_list:
(carpentry) A projection or tenon at the end of a beam designed to fit into a matching opening of another piece of wood to form a joint.


lexentry: eng/cog__Noun__2
written_rep: cog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kogge
sense_list:
(historical) The hypothetical precursor ship type of the above said to be in use during the early Middle Ages, variously alleged to be Frisian or Scandinavian.


lexentry: eng/cognate__Noun__1
written_rep: cognate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Kognat | verwandtes Wort
sense_list:
(linguistics) A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or judged to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word.


lexentry: eng/cognition__Noun__1
written_rep: cognition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kognition | Erkenntnis
sense_list:
The process of knowing, of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought and through the senses.


lexentry: eng/cognitive__Adjective__1
written_rep: cognitive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kognitiv
sense_list:
Relating to the part of mental functions that deals with logic, as opposed to affective which deals with emotions.


lexentry: eng/cognitive_behavioral_therapy__Noun__1
written_rep: cognitive behavioral therapy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kognitive Verhaltenstherapie
sense_list:
(psychology) A psychotherapeutic approach that addresses dysfunctional emotions, behaviors, and cognitions, focussing on a client's current state rather than on their past.


lexentry: eng/cognitive_dissonance__Noun__1
written_rep: cognitive dissonance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kognitive Dissonanz
sense_list:
(psychology) A conflict or anxiety resulting from inconsistencies between one's beliefs and one's actions or other beliefs.


lexentry: eng/cognitive_parallax__Noun__1
written_rep: cognitive parallax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kognitive Parallaxe
sense_list:
(philosophy) philosophical phenomenon described as the dislocation of the axis of the theoretical construction of a thinker and the axis of his lived experience; discrepancy between theory and experience


lexentry: eng/cognitive_psychology__Noun__1
written_rep: cognitive psychology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kognitionspsychologie | Kognitive Psychologie
sense_list:
(psychology) A branch of psychology that examines internal mental processes such as problem solving, memory, and language.


lexentry: eng/cognizance__Noun__1
written_rep: cognizance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Emblem
sense_list:
An emblem, badge or device, used as a distinguishing mark by the body of retainers of a royal or noble house.


lexentry: eng/cognize__Verb__1
written_rep: cognize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erleben
sense_list:
To know, perceive, or become aware of. | To make into an object of cognition (the process of acquiring knowledge through thought); to cogitate.


lexentry: eng/cognomen__Noun__1
written_rep: cognomen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cognomen | Kognomen | Nachname
sense_list:
(historical) A personal epithet or clan name added to the given name and family name of Ancient Romans.


lexentry: eng/cohabit__Verb__1
written_rep: cohabit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zusammenleben
sense_list:
(intransitive) To live together with someone else, especially in a romantic and sexual relationship but without being married.


lexentry: eng/cohabitation__Noun__1
written_rep: cohabitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kohabitation | wilde Ehe
sense_list:
An emotional and physical intimate relationship which includes a common living place and which exists without legal or religious sanction.


lexentry: eng/cohabitation__Noun__1
written_rep: cohabitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Kohabitation
sense_list:
(politics) Cooperation between politicians of opposing political parties; especially, in France, between a President and Prime Minister.


lexentry: eng/cohere__Verb__1
written_rep: cohere
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: in sich geschlossen sein | zusammenhängen
sense_list:
(intransitive, figurative) To be consistent as part of a group, or by common purpose. | (transitive, figurative) To be consistent as part of a group, or by common purpose.


lexentry: eng/cohesion__Noun__1
written_rep: cohesion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zusammenhalt
sense_list:
State of cohering, or of working together. | (software engineering) Degree to which functionally related elements in a system belong together.


lexentry: eng/coho__Noun__1
written_rep: coho
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Silberlachs
sense_list:
An anadromus and semelparous salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, found in the coastal regions of the northern Pacific Ocean, used as a symbol by several Native American tribes.


lexentry: eng/cohobation__Noun__1
written_rep: cohobation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rektifikation
sense_list:
(dated, physical chemistry) The boiling of a material in a liquid with the repeated return of the distillate.


lexentry: eng/cohomology__Noun__1
written_rep: cohomology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kohomologie
sense_list:
(mathematics) A method of contravariantly associating a family of invariant quotient groups to each algebraic or geometric object of a category, including categories of geometric and algebraic objects.


lexentry: eng/cohort__Noun__1
written_rep: cohort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kohorte | Kategorie | Klasse
sense_list:
(statistics) A demographic grouping of people, especially those in a defined age group, or having a common characteristic.


lexentry: eng/cohort__Noun__1
written_rep: cohort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Kohorte
sense_list:
(historical, Ancient Rome, military) Any division of a Roman legion, normally of about 500 or 600 men (equalling about six centuries).


lexentry: eng/cohort_study__Noun__1
written_rep: cohort study
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kohortenstudie
sense_list:
A type of research project in which participants sharing a common feature (the cohort) are studied over a long period of time.


lexentry: eng/coif__Noun__1
written_rep: coif
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Bundhaube
sense_list:
(historical) A hood; a close-fitting cap covering much of the head, widespread until the 18th century; after that worn only by small children and country women.


lexentry: eng/coil_whine__Noun__1
written_rep: coil whine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Spulenfiepen
sense_list:
(mechanics, electronics) A high-pitched whining sound caused by vibrations of electrical components in a device.


lexentry: eng/coilgun__Noun__1
written_rep: coilgun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gaußgewehr
sense_list:
Any of various devices that use electromagnets to accelerate a magnetic projectile via non contact means


lexentry: eng/coin__Noun__1
written_rep: coin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Münze | Geldstück
sense_list:
(money) A piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc, but sometimes polygonal, or with a hole in the middle.


lexentry: eng/coin__Verb__1
written_rep: coin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: prägen
sense_list:
(by extension) To make or fabricate (especially a word or phrase). | To acquire rapidly, as money; to make.


lexentry: eng/coin_die__Noun__1
written_rep: coin die
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Münzstempel
sense_list:
(numismatics) Any of the (usually metal) stamps used in pairs during hammered coining to strike impressions of designs onto their obverse and reverse faces.


lexentry: eng/coin_slot__Noun__1
written_rep: coin slot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Münzeinwurf
sense_list:
A small opening on a vending machine, arcade game machine, parking meter, etc. to accept the payment that operates the mechanism. | (vulgar, slang) Vagina.


lexentry: eng/coin_toss__Noun__1
written_rep: coin toss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Münzwurf
sense_list:
A particular instance where a coin is launched in the air, and whichever side that it lands on finalises a decision.


lexentry: eng/coir__Noun__1
written_rep: coir
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kokosfaser
sense_list:
The fibre obtained from the husk of a coconut, used chiefly in making rope, matting and as a peat substitute.


lexentry: eng/coke__Noun__1
written_rep: coke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Koks
sense_list:
(uncountable) Solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven; used principally as a fuel and in the production of steel and formerly as a domestic fuel.


lexentry: eng/colander__Noun__1
written_rep: colander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Durchschlag | Seiher | Sieb | Küchensieb | Abtropfsieb
sense_list:
A bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food that has been cooking in water, such as pasta.


lexentry: eng/colchicine__Noun__1
written_rep: colchicine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Colchicin
sense_list:
(organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) A highly toxic alkaloid, chemical formula C22H25NO6, originally extracted from plants of the genus Colchicum and formerly used to treat rheumatic complaints, now used mainly in the treatment of gout.


lexentry: eng/cold__Adjective__1
written_rep: cold
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kalt
sense_list:
(of a person or animal) Feeling the sensation of coldness, especially to the point of discomfort. | Completely unprepared; without introduction.


lexentry: eng/cold__Noun__1
written_rep: cold
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Erkältung | Verkühlung
sense_list:
(countable, pathology) A common, usually harmless, usually viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever.


lexentry: eng/cold_call__Noun__1
written_rep: cold call
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cold Call | Kaltakquise | Kaltanruf
sense_list:
A sales call either by telephone or personal presence, made without a referral or without preparing the recipient of the call.


lexentry: eng/cold_drop__Noun__1
written_rep: cold drop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kaltlufttropfen
sense_list:
(meteorology) A high-impact rainfall event occurring in the autumn along the Spanish Mediterranean coast.


lexentry: eng/cold_hands,_warm_heart__Proverb__1
written_rep: cold hands, warm heart
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kalte Hand, warmes Herz
sense_list:
Having cold hands is an indication of warmheartedness; used as a rejoinder if one finds that another's hands are cold.


lexentry: eng/cold_meat__Noun__1
written_rep: cold meat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wurstwaren
sense_list:
Any cold cooked meat such as luncheon meat or lunch meat, spam, chopped pork, corned beef, and so on.


lexentry: eng/cold_sore__Noun__1
written_rep: cold sore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fieberbläschen | Lippenherpes
sense_list:
(pathology) A small bump (namely a vesicle) on the lips resulting from infection by herpes simplex viruses (mostly HHV1 but also HHV2).


lexentry: eng/cold_sweat__Noun__1
written_rep: cold sweat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Angstschweiß
sense_list:
Perspiration which feels chilly to the person perspiring, and which indicates debilitating illness, shock, or the experiencing of an intense emotion such as despair, anxiety, or, especially, fear.


lexentry: eng/cold_turkey__Adverb__1
written_rep: cold turkey
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abrupt
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Not gradually; all at once. Refers especially to quitting a habit by force of will rather than by a gradual reduction.


lexentry: eng/cold_war__Noun__1
written_rep: cold war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kalter Krieg
sense_list:
A period of hostile relations between rivals where direct open warfare between them is largely undesired and avoided; especially, either the Cold War or Cold War II. [from 1945]


lexentry: eng/coldness__Noun__1
written_rep: coldness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kälte
sense_list:
The relative lack of heat. | The sensation resulting from exposure to low temperatures. | Limited enthusiasm or affection; coolness.


lexentry: eng/colegislate__Verb__1
written_rep: colegislate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mitgesetzgebend
sense_list:
(uncommon) To necessarily bring about a statute together with another legislative body or legislature, to be a colegislator.


lexentry: eng/coleslaw__Noun__1
written_rep: coleslaw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kohlsalat | Krautsalat | Weißkohlsalat
sense_list:
A salad of finely shredded raw cabbage and sometimes shredded carrots, dressed with mayonnaise (white slaw) or a vinaigrette (red slaw).


lexentry: eng/coleus__Noun__1
written_rep: coleus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Buntnessel
sense_list:
Any of certain plants in the mint family, many used as ornamentals for their colorful, variegated leaves, sometime included in genus Plectranthus (spurflowers), sometimes in their own genus Coleus,


lexentry: eng/colewort__Noun__1
written_rep: colewort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kohl
sense_list:
A plant of the genus Brassica; now specifically, a Brassica plant without a head used for food, such as kale.


lexentry: eng/coli__Noun__1
written_rep: coli
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kolibakterie | Kolibakterium
sense_list:
(often, attributive, bacteriology) Escherichia coli, a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms.


lexentry: eng/colic__Noun__1
written_rep: colic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kolik
sense_list:
(pathology) Severe pains that grip the abdomen or the disease that causes such pains (due to intestinal or bowel-related problems).


lexentry: eng/collaborative_project_management__Noun__1
written_rep: collaborative project management
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kollaboratives Projektmanagement
sense_list:
(operations) The method used to plan, coordinate, control, and monitor distributed complex projects..


lexentry: eng/collage__Noun__1
written_rep: collage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Collage
sense_list:
A picture made by sticking other pictures onto a surface or juxtaposing them digitally in analogous manner. | A composite object or collection (abstract or concrete) created by the assemblage of various media; especially for a work of art such as text, film, etc. | (uncountable) The technique or method of producing a work of art of this kind.


lexentry: eng/collagen__Noun__1
written_rep: collagen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kollagen
sense_list:
(biochemistry) The main structural protein in the extracellular matrix of the connective tissues of many animals.


lexentry: eng/collapse__Verb__1
written_rep: collapse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: kollabieren | ohnmächtig niedersinken | ohnmächtig zusammensinken
sense_list:
(intransitive) To pass out and fall to the floor or ground, as from exhaustion or other illness; to faint.


lexentry: eng/collar__Noun__1
written_rep: collar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Halsband
sense_list:
A band or chain around an animal's neck, used to restrain and/or identify it. | (rail transport) A physical lockout device to prevent operation of a mechanical signal lever.


lexentry: eng/collar__Noun__1
written_rep: collar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kragen
sense_list:
The part of an upper garment (shirt, jacket, etc.) that fits around the neck and throat, especially if sewn from a separate piece of fabric.


lexentry: eng/collard_greens__Noun__1
written_rep: collard greens
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kohlblätter | Markstammkohl
sense_list:
A form of Brassica oleracea, sometimes called Brassica oleracea var. acephala or Brassica oleracea var. viridis, similar to kale, that is a popular food in the rural southern United States.


lexentry: eng/collared_flycatcher__Noun__1
written_rep: collared flycatcher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Halsbandschnäpper
sense_list:
Ficedula albicollis, an Old World flycatcher breeding in eastern Europe and across Central Asia, overwintering in Africa


lexentry: eng/collared_peccary__Noun__1
written_rep: collared peccary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Halsbandpekari
sense_list:
A small wild hog (Dicotyles tajacu), native to southern United States through to northern Argentina.


lexentry: eng/collateral__Noun__1
written_rep: collateral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pfand | Sicherheit
sense_list:
(finance) A security or guarantee (usually an asset) pledged for the repayment of a loan if one cannot procure enough funds to repay.


lexentry: eng/collateral__Noun__1
written_rep: collateral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
sense_list:
(marketing) Printed materials or content of electronic media used to enhance sales of products (short form of collateral material).

trans_list:
Begleitmaterial | Marketing-Material | Werbematerial | entfernte Verwandte | entfernter Verwandter | weitläufige Verwandtschaft


lexentry: eng/collateral__Noun__1
written_rep: collateral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Kollaterale | Kollateralgefäß | Nebengefäß | Umgehungsgefäß
sense_list:
(anatomy) A thinner blood vessel providing an alternate route to blood flow in case the main vessel becomes occluded.


lexentry: eng/collateral_circulation__Noun__1
written_rep: collateral circulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kollateralkreislauf
sense_list:
(anatomy) The circulation of blood through a network of vessels that is developed through enlargement of secondary vessels and use of existing anastomoses between adjacent vessels when a major vein or artery is functionally impaired, as by obstruction.


lexentry: eng/collateral_damage__Noun__1
written_rep: collateral damage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kollateralschaden | Begleitschaden | Kollateralschäden | Randschaden | nebensächlicher Schaden
sense_list:
(military, euphemistic) Damage to civilian property or civilian casualties that is the unintended result of military operations.


lexentry: eng/colleague__Noun__1
written_rep: colleague
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kollege | Kollegin | Mitarbeiter | Mitarbeiterin
sense_list:
A fellow member of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization; an associate, a workmate.


lexentry: eng/collect__Noun__1
written_rep: collect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oration
sense_list:
(Christianity) The prayer said before the reading of the epistle lesson, especially one found in a prayerbook, as with the Book of Common Prayer.


lexentry: eng/collect__Verb__1
written_rep: collect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sammeln | anhäufen
sense_list:
(transitive) To accumulate (a number of similar or related objects), particularly for a hobby or recreation.


lexentry: eng/collecting__Noun__1
written_rep: collecting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sammeln
sense_list:
A hobby including seeking, locating, acquiring, organizing, cataloging, displaying, storing, and maintaining whatever items are of interest to the individual collector.


lexentry: eng/collection__Noun__1
written_rep: collection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Sammlung | Kollektion
sense_list:
(set theory, topology, analysis) A set of sets; used because such a thing is in general too large to comply with the formal definition of a set.


lexentry: eng/collection__Noun__1
written_rep: collection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Sammelung
sense_list:
A gathering of money for charitable or other purposes, as by passing a contribution box for donations.


lexentry: eng/collection_plate__Noun__1
written_rep: collection plate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Klingelbeutel | Kollektenkorb
sense_list:
A plate or other container passed among the worshipers attending a Christian church service, into which donations of money are placed.


lexentry: eng/collective_agreement__Noun__1
written_rep: collective agreement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tarifvertrag
sense_list:
A contract specifying terms and conditions of employment between one or more labor unions and employers' organizations legally binding for employers organized in these and the employees if they are unionized in them or their employment contract incorporates them by referral.


lexentry: eng/collective_bargaining__Noun__1
written_rep: collective bargaining
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tarifverhandlungen
sense_list:
A method of negotiation in which employees negotiate as a group with their employers, usually via a trade union.


lexentry: eng/collective_numeral__Noun__1
written_rep: collective numeral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sammelzahlwort
sense_list:
(grammar) A numeral that signifies that several persons or things are taken definitely and unitedly together, in the sense of—both, all three, all four, etc.


lexentry: eng/collective_unconscious__Noun__1
written_rep: collective unconscious
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kollektives Unbewusstes
sense_list:
(psychology) The common experiences, thoughts and opinions of a large group of people taken as a whole.


lexentry: eng/collectivism__Noun__1
written_rep: collectivism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kollektivismus
sense_list:
An economic system in which the means of production and distribution are owned and controlled by the people collectively


lexentry: eng/collectivity__Noun__1
written_rep: collectivity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Körperschaft
sense_list:
(uncountable) The condition of being collective. | (countable) A body of people considered as a whole.


lexentry: eng/college__Noun__1
written_rep: college
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Berufskolleg | Fachschule
sense_list:
(UK) An institution for adult education at a basic or intermediate level (teaching those of any age).


lexentry: eng/collegial__Adjective__1
written_rep: collegial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kollegial
sense_list:
Of, relating to, or ruled by colleagues. | Possessing adherence to the ethos, standards and conduct that govern behavior among colleagues within a given organization or profession.


lexentry: eng/collegiality__Noun__1
written_rep: collegiality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kollegialität
sense_list:
power and authority that is shared among peers, especially the sharing of collegiate power among Roman Catholic bishops.


lexentry: eng/collet__Noun__1
written_rep: collet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Spannzange
sense_list:
A band, flange, ferrule, or collar, designed to grip and hold a tool or a workpiece under proper control, and usually to release it under control thereafter; such a collet usually is made of a hard, springy material, especially a metal.


lexentry: eng/collider__Noun__1
written_rep: collider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Speicherring
sense_list:
(physics) Any of several forms of particle accelerator in which two opposing beams of particles collide.


lexentry: eng/colligate__Verb__1
written_rep: colligate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: einigen, verein(ig)en, integrieren, zusammennehmen
sense_list:
(transitive) To formally link or connect together logically; to bring together by colligation; to sum up in a single proposition.


lexentry: eng/collimate__Verb__1
written_rep: collimate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kollimieren
sense_list:
To focus into a narrow beam or column; to adjust a focusing device so that it produces a narrow beam.


lexentry: eng/collinearity__Noun__1
written_rep: collinearity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kollinearität
sense_list:
(uncountable) The condition of being collinear. | (countable, genetics) The relationship between the linear sequence of codons in DNA and that of amino acids in the protein so coded


lexentry: eng/colliquation__Noun__1
written_rep: colliquation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kolliquation
sense_list:
The act of becoming liquid; melting. | (medicine) The wasting-away of parts of the body; consumption.


lexentry: eng/collision_attack__Noun__1
written_rep: collision attack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kollisionsangriff
sense_list:
(cryptography) An attack on a cryptographic hash function that is able to find a hash collision (a pair of different inputs that have the same hash) faster than by brute force.


lexentry: eng/collision_course__Noun__1
written_rep: collision course
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kollisionskurs
sense_list:
A course or path between two or more objects which, if continued at the current rate, will result in a collision.


lexentry: eng/collocation__Noun__1
written_rep: collocation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Kollokation | Wortverbindung
sense_list:
(linguistics, translation studies) A sequence of words or terms that co-occur more often than would be expected by chance (i.e., the statistically significant placement of particular words in a language), often representing an established name for, or idiomatic way of conveying, a particular semantic concept.


lexentry: eng/colloid__Noun__1
written_rep: colloid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kolloid
sense_list:
(physical chemistry) A stable system of two phases, one of which is dispersed in the other in the form of very small droplets or particles.


lexentry: eng/colloquium__Noun__1
written_rep: colloquium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kolloquium
sense_list:
An academic meeting or seminar usually led by a different lecturer and on a different topic at each meeting.


lexentry: eng/collude__Verb__1
written_rep: collude
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (intransitive) to act in concert with; to conspire
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
kolludieren | heimlich kooperieren | konspirieren | unter einer Decke stecken mit | zusammenspielen | zusammenwirken


lexentry: eng/colocynth__Noun__1
written_rep: colocynth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bitterapfel | Echte Zitrulle | Koloquinte | Koloquintenkürbis | Pomaquinte | Purgiergurke
sense_list:
A viny plant, Citrullus colocynthis, native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia. It produces a lemon-sized, yellowish, green-mottled, spongy, and extremely bitter fruit. | The powdered pulp of this fruit, a powerful hepatic stimulant and hydragogue cathartic used as a strong laxative.


lexentry: eng/cologne__Noun__1
written_rep: cologne
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kölnisch Wasser | Eau de Cologne | Kölnischwasser
sense_list:
Any of a family of fresh, citrus-based fragrances distilled using extracts from citrus, floral, and woody ingredients, said to have been developed in the early 18th century in Cologne, Germany.


lexentry: eng/colon__Noun__2
written_rep: colon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grimmdarm | Kolon
sense_list:
(anatomy) Part of the large intestine; the final segment of the digestive system, after (distal to) the ileum and before (proximal to) the rectum. (Because the colon is the largest part of the large intestine (constituting most of it), it is often treated as synonymous therewith in broad or casual usage.)


lexentry: eng/colonel__Noun__1
written_rep: colonel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oberst
sense_list:
A commissioned officer in an armed military organization, typically the highest rank before flag officer ranks (generals). It is generally found in armies, air forces or naval infantry (marines).


lexentry: eng/colonel_general__Noun__1
written_rep: colonel general
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Generaloberst
sense_list:
(military rank) A general officer's rank in some nations' militaries, corresponding to the rank of either a lieutenant general or full general in the United States rank system.


lexentry: eng/colonialism__Noun__1
written_rep: colonialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kolonialismus
sense_list:
The policy of a country seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories, generally with the aim of economic dominance.


lexentry: eng/colonize__Verb__1
written_rep: colonize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kolonisieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To settle (a place) with colonists, and hence make (a place) into a colony. | (transitive) To settle (a group of people, a species, or the like) in a place as a colony. | (intransitive) To begin a colony or colonies.


lexentry: eng/colony__Noun__1
written_rep: colony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Kolonie
sense_list:
(biology) A group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association. | A potential new chapter of a fraternity or sorority awaiting official recognition from their headquarters.


lexentry: eng/colophon__Noun__1
written_rep: colophon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kolophon
sense_list:
(printing, publishing) In manuscripts (typically before the invention of printing), the note, usually at the end, left by the scribe who copied it, giving information on their exemplar, where and when the copy was made, and sometimes, their own name.


lexentry: eng/color__Noun__1
written_rep: color
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Farbe
sense_list:
(uncountable) The spectral composition of visible light. | (finance, uncountable) A third-order measure of derivative price sensitivity, expressed as the rate of change of gamma with respect to time, or equivalently the rate of change of charm with respect to changes in the underlying asset price.


lexentry: eng/color__Noun__1
written_rep: color
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Farbton
sense_list:
These hues as used in color television or films, color photographs, etc (as opposed to the shades of grey used in black-and-white television).


lexentry: eng/color__Noun__1
written_rep: color
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Tinktur
sense_list:
(heraldry) Any of the standard dark tinctures used in a coat of arms, including azure, gules, sable, and vert.


lexentry: eng/color__Verb__1
written_rep: color
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ausmalen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To apply colors to the areas within the boundaries of a line drawing using colored markers or crayons.


lexentry: eng/color_blind__Adjective__1
written_rep: color blind
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: farbenblind
sense_list:
(of a, person or animal) Unable to distinguish between two or more primary colors (usually red and green).


lexentry: eng/color_blindness__Noun__1
written_rep: color blindness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Farbenblindheit
sense_list:
(medicine, ophthalmology) Any of several medical conditions in which the physical ability to see colors is impaired, especially achromatopsia, Daltonism.


lexentry: eng/colored__Adjective__1
written_rep: colored
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: farbig
sense_list:
Having a particular color or kind of color. | (US, now, dated, and, usually, offensive) Of skin color other than white; in particular, black. | (South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, sometimes, capitalized) Belonging to a multiracial ethnic group or category, having ancestry from more than one of the racial groups of Southern Africa (black, white, and Asian). (Under apartheid, used as a metadescription for mixed-race people and peoples such as the Cape Coloureds.)


lexentry: eng/colored__Noun__1
written_rep: colored
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Farbige | Farbiger
sense_list:
(South Africa) A person having ancestry from more than one of the racial groups of Southern Africa (black, white, and Asian); a colored person.


lexentry: eng/colorfast__Adjective__1
written_rep: colorfast
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: farbecht
sense_list:
Having colors that have been dyed or applied to the material in a way that will prevent them from being washed out, running, or fading.


lexentry: eng/colorimeter__Noun__1
written_rep: colorimeter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kolorimeter
sense_list:
Any of various instruments designed to determine the color of something, by comparison with standard colors or by spectroscopy.


lexentry: eng/coloring_book__Noun__1
written_rep: coloring book
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Malbuch
sense_list:
A book containing line art for readers (usually children) to add color using crayons, colored pencils, markers, paint, or other artistic media.


lexentry: eng/colorism__Noun__1
written_rep: colorism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kolorismus
sense_list:
(American spelling) Prejudice or bias against persons on the basis of their skin color or complexion, often among persons of the same racial identification. | (painting) A style of painting characterised by the use of intense color.


lexentry: eng/colorize__Verb__1
written_rep: colorize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kolorieren
sense_list:
(photography, filmology) To convert black and white media to color by digital post production (as is often done in digital photography and in video special effects).


lexentry: eng/colossus__Noun__1
written_rep: colossus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Koloss
sense_list:
A statue of gigantic size. The name was especially applied to certain famous statues in antiquity, as the Colossus of Nero in Rome and the Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.


lexentry: eng/colostrum__Noun__1
written_rep: colostrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kolostrum | Biestmilch | Biest | Erstmilch | Vormilch
sense_list:
(medicine) A form of milk produced by the mammary glands in late pregnancy and the few days after giving birth.


lexentry: eng/colour_retention_agent__Noun__1
written_rep: colour retention agent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Farbstabilisator
sense_list:
Any compound added to a food product in order to retain or enhance its colour during storage or cooking.


lexentry: eng/colour_revolution__Noun__1
written_rep: colour revolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Farbenrevolution | Farbrevolution
sense_list:
(politics) Any of various related revolutionary movements that developed in several societies in the former Soviet Union and the Balkans during the early 2000s, mostly using nonviolent resistance.


lexentry: eng/colour_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: colour wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Farbkreis | Farbrad
sense_list:
(British spelling) A planar circular chart in which related colours are adjacent, and complementary colors are opposite.


lexentry: eng/coltan__Noun__1
written_rep: coltan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Coltan
sense_list:
(mineralogy) A metallic ore, (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6, from which the elements niobium and tantalum are extracted.


lexentry: eng/coltsfoot__Noun__1
written_rep: coltsfoot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Huflattich
sense_list:
An herbaceous plant, species Tussilago farfara, that grows in Europe and the Middle East; yellow coltsfoot.


lexentry: eng/colugo__Noun__1
written_rep: colugo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Riesengleiter
sense_list:
An arboreal gliding mammal of the family Cynocephalidae of the order Dermoptera, native to Southeast Asia.


lexentry: eng/columbarium__Noun__1
written_rep: columbarium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Columbarium | Kolumbarium | Taubenhaus | Taubenschlag
sense_list:
(historical) A large, sometimes architecturally impressive building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves, particularly those of ancien regime France.


lexentry: eng/columbarium__Noun__1
written_rep: columbarium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Kolumbarium | Columbarium | Urnenhalle
sense_list:
A building, a vault or a similar place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns containing cremated remains.


lexentry: eng/columbite__Noun__1
written_rep: columbite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Columbit
sense_list:
(mineral) A black mineral that is a mixed iron and manganese niobate and tantalate, and is the main ore of niobium and tantalum.


lexentry: eng/column__Noun__1
written_rep: column
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Säule
sense_list:
(architecture) A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration. | (chemistry) An instrument used to separate the different components of a liquid or to purify chemical compounds.


lexentry: eng/column__Noun__1
written_rep: column
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Kolonne | Kolumne | Spalte | Druckspalte
sense_list:
A unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text.


lexentry: eng/column__Noun__1
written_rep: column
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Kolumne | Säule
sense_list:
Something having similar vertical form or structure to the things mentioned above, such as a spinal column.


lexentry: eng/colza__Noun__1
written_rep: colza
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Raps
sense_list:
Oilseed rape (Brassica napus), cultivated for its seeds, which yield an oil, valued for illuminating and lubricating purposes.


lexentry: eng/comb__Noun__1
written_rep: comb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kamm
sense_list:
A toothed implement for grooming the hair or (formerly) for keeping it in place. | The toothed plate at the top and bottom of an escalator that prevents objects getting trapped between the moving stairs and fixed landings. | A fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles; crest.


lexentry: eng/comb__Verb__1
written_rep: comb
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kämmen
sense_list:
(transitive, especially of hair or fur) To groom with a toothed implement, especially a comb. | (transitive) To separate choice cotton fibers from worsted cloth fibers.


lexentry: eng/combination__Noun__1
written_rep: combination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Kombination
sense_list:
A sequence of numbers or letters used to open a combination lock. | (mathematics) One or more elements selected from a set without regard to the order of selection. | A rapid sequence of punches or strikes in boxing or other combat sports.


lexentry: eng/combination_pliers__Noun__1
written_rep: combination pliers
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kombinationszange | Kombizange
sense_list:
(US, UK) A type of pliers used by linemen, electricians, and other tradesmen primarily for gripping, twisting, bending and cutting wire, cable and small metalwork components.


lexentry: eng/combinatorial__Adjective__1
written_rep: combinatorial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kombinatorisch
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or involving combinations. | (mathematics) Of or pertaining to the combination and arrangement of elements in sets.


lexentry: eng/combinatorial_chemistry__Noun__1
written_rep: combinatorial chemistry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kombinatorische Chemie
sense_list:
(chemistry) The synthesis of a large number of structurally related compounds, especially in the pharmaceutical industry in an attempt to produce improved drugs.


lexentry: eng/combinatorics__Noun__1
written_rep: combinatorics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kombinatorik
sense_list:
(mathematics) a branch of mathematics that studies (usually finite) collections of objects that satisfy specified criteria


lexentry: eng/combining_form__Noun__1
written_rep: combining form
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zusammensetzen
sense_list:
(grammar) A type of word part; a bound morpheme; used in combination with a word, a different combining form, or an affix to form a new word.


lexentry: eng/combo_box__Noun__1
written_rep: combo box
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kombinationsfeld | Combobox
sense_list:
(graphical user interface) A widget that is a combination of a dropdown list or list box and a single-line textbox, allowing the user either to type a value directly into the control or choose from the list of existing options.


lexentry: eng/combustion__Noun__1
written_rep: combustion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verbrennung
sense_list:
(chemistry) The act or process of burning. | A process whereby two chemicals are combined to produce heat. | A process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen, usually at high temperature, releasing heat.


lexentry: eng/combustion_chamber__Noun__1
written_rep: combustion chamber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brennkammer
sense_list:
An enclosed space, within a heat engine, in which the fuel is mixed and reacted with air or other oxidizing agent in a controlled manner.


lexentry: eng/come__Verb__1
written_rep: come
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kommen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move nearer to the point of perspective. | (intransitive) To take a position relative to something else in a sequence. | (intransitive, often vulgar, slang) To achieve orgasm; to cum; to ejaculate.


lexentry: eng/come_about__Verb__1
written_rep: come about
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ein Wendemanöver durchführen | wenden
sense_list:
(intransitive, nautical) To tack; to change tack; to maneuver the bow of a sailing vessel across the wind so that the wind changes from one side of the vessel to the other; to position a boat with respect to the wind after tacking. See also come to.


lexentry: eng/come_across__Verb__1
written_rep: come across
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: herüberkommen | vorkommen | wirken
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To give an appearance or impression; to project a certain image; to seem or appear (to be some way). [(often) with as; or (often) with like]


lexentry: eng/come_again__Interjection__1
written_rep: come again
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wie bitte | bitte | nochmal bitte
sense_list:
(idiomatic, informal, by ellipsis) A polite formula used when one has not heard or understood what has been said, or to indicate surprise.


lexentry: eng/come_and_go__Verb__1
written_rep: come and go
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kommen und gehen
sense_list:
To alternately enter and exit, arrive and depart (either physically or figuratively). | To repeatedly appear and disappear; to be transient.


lexentry: eng/come_apart__Verb__1
written_rep: come apart
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: aufmachen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To have an emotional breakdown; to become emotionally dysfunctional; to have an intense emotional reaction.


lexentry: eng/come_around__Verb__1
written_rep: come around
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: einlenken
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To change one's mind, especially to begin to agree or appreciate what one was reluctant to accept at first.


lexentry: eng/come_back__Verb__1
written_rep: come back
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: zurückkehren | zurückkommen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To return to a former state, usually a desirable one; to become fashionable once more.


lexentry: eng/come_from__Verb__1
written_rep: come from
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: begreifen
sense_list:
(transitive, slightly, informal) To derive one's opinion or argument from; to take as a conceptual starting point.


lexentry: eng/come_full_circle__Verb__1
written_rep: come full circle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: den Kreis schließen | zum Ausgangspunkt zurückkehren
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To complete a cycle of transition, returning to where one started after gaining experience or exploring other things.


lexentry: eng/come_out__Verb__1
written_rep: come out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: herauskommen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be discovered; to be revealed. | (intransitive) To be published or released; to be issued; to be broadcast for the first time.


lexentry: eng/come_out_of_the_closet__Verb__1
written_rep: come out of the closet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: outen
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic, LGBTQ) To disclose to others about one's sexual orientation, romantic orientation, or gender identity, where previously this had been kept secret.


lexentry: eng/come_to_grips_with__Verb__1
written_rep: come to grips with
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (idiomatic) To confront or deal with directly; to commence a confrontation.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
etwas anpacken | etwas bewältigen | in den Griff bekommen | mit etwas klarkommen | mit etwas umgehen | sich in etwas einarbeiten


lexentry: eng/come_to_one's_senses__Verb__1
written_rep: come to one's senses
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sich besinnen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To become reasonable, comprehending, or responsible, especially after having behaved in an unreasonable, confused, uncomprehending, or irresponsible manner.


lexentry: eng/come_up_with__Verb__1
written_rep: come up with
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ausdenken
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it.


lexentry: eng/comeback__Noun__1
written_rep: comeback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Comeback | Rückkehr
sense_list:
A return (e.g. to popularity, success, etc.) after an extended period of obscurity or underperformance.


lexentry: eng/comedo__Noun__1
written_rep: comedo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Komedo | Mitesser
sense_list:
(medicine) A clogged hair follicle in the skin, formed when keratin combines with oil to block the follicle.


lexentry: eng/comedy__Noun__1
written_rep: comedy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Komödie | Lustspiel
sense_list:
(countable, historical) a choric song of celebration or revel, especially in Ancient Greece | (countable, drama) a dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone


lexentry: eng/comedy__Noun__1
written_rep: comedy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Komödie
sense_list:
(countable) a light, amusing play with a happy ending | (countable, Medieval Europe) a narrative poem with an agreeable ending (e.g., The Divine Comedy) | (drama) the genre of such works


lexentry: eng/comely__Adjective__1
written_rep: comely
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hübsch | ansehnlich
sense_list:
Of a person: attractive or pleasing to look at; beautiful, handsome; also, attractive but not particularly beautiful or handsome.


lexentry: eng/comfort_food__Noun__1
written_rep: comfort food
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Nervennahrung | Seelentröster
sense_list:
Food, often high in carbohydrates or sugar, consumed to feel comfort or alleviate stress rather than to receive nutrition.


lexentry: eng/comfort_woman__Noun__1
written_rep: comfort woman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trostfrau
sense_list:
(idiomatic, historical, euphemistic) A woman forced, or supposedly recruited, into brothels by the Japanese occupation forces before or during World War II.


lexentry: eng/comfort_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: comfort zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Komfortzone
sense_list:
(idiomatic, by extension) The range of circumstances in which a person feels relaxed or able to cope.


lexentry: eng/comfortable_in_one's_own_skin__Adjective__1
written_rep: comfortable in one's own skin
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sich in seiner Haut wohl fühlen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Relaxed and confident in one's manner of presenting oneself and interacting with others; conveying the impression that one has a clear, satisfying understanding of one's own abilities and situation.


lexentry: eng/comfrey__Noun__1
written_rep: comfrey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Beinwell
sense_list:
Any of several species of perennial herbs of the genus Symphytum, often specifically Symphytum officinale.


lexentry: eng/comic_book__Noun__1
written_rep: comic book
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Comicbuch
sense_list:
(comics) A book or magazine that uses sequences of drawings to narrate a story or a series of stories, primarily in a serialized form, usually fiction.


lexentry: eng/comic_relief__Noun__1
written_rep: comic relief
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Comic Relief | komische Entlastung
sense_list:
(narratology) The inclusion of a humorous character or scene or witty dialogue in an otherwise serious work, often to relieve tension.


lexentry: eng/comic_strip__Noun__1
written_rep: comic strip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Comicstrip | Comic | (lustige) Bildergeschichte
sense_list:
(comics) A series of drawings, in sequence, often but not necessarily depicting something funny or satirical in nature; more specifically, a single work consisting of a short row of such drawings.


lexentry: eng/comitative__Adjective__1
written_rep: comitative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Komitativ | komitativisch
sense_list:
(grammar) Of, or relating to the grammatical case that is used in some languages to indicate accompaniment.


lexentry: eng/comitative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: comitative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Komitativ
sense_list:
(grammatical case) Noun case used to denote companionship. In English, this is usually expressed by the prepositional phrase in company with, together with or with, as in "with the house." Languages that use the comitative case include Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Inari Sami, Northern Sami, Skolt Sami, and Quechua. It is also found in many Australian Aboriginal languages, where it is commonly used to form names of places and languages.


lexentry: eng/comitology__Noun__1
written_rep: comitology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Komitologie
sense_list:
(European Union) The system of committees, composed of representatives of the member states, used to oversee European Commission implementing acts made under European Union legislation.


lexentry: eng/comma__Noun__1
written_rep: comma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Komma | Beistrich
sense_list:
(typography) The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.


lexentry: eng/comma__Noun__1
written_rep: comma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: C-Falter
sense_list:
(entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polygonia, having a comma-shaped white mark on the underwings, especially Polygonia c-album and Polygonia c-aureum of North Africa, Europe, and Asia.


lexentry: eng/command-line_interpreter__Noun__1
written_rep: command-line interpreter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Befehlszeileninterpreter | Kommandozeileninterpreter
sense_list:
(computing) A computer program that reads lines of text entered by a user and interprets them in the context of a given operating system or programming language.


lexentry: eng/command__Noun__1
written_rep: command
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: Befehl | Kommando
sense_list:
(computing) A directive to a computer program acting as an interpreter of some kind, in order to perform a specific task.


lexentry: eng/command_economy__Noun__1
written_rep: command economy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Befehlswirtschaft
sense_list:
(economics, politics) A planned economy in which the government (or some other central authority) is solely responsible for resource allocation, distribution and the setting of prices, with little to no market influence.


lexentry: eng/command_line__Noun__1
written_rep: command line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Befehlszeile | Kommandozeile
sense_list:
The text prompt presented to the user in a command line interface. | A line of text that is entered at such a prompt.


lexentry: eng/commandery__Noun__1
written_rep: commandery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kommende | Komturei
sense_list:
(historical) The smallest division of a manor under the control of a commander of an order of knights, originally only the Knights Hospitaller.


lexentry: eng/commando__Noun__1
written_rep: commando
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kommando
sense_list:
A small fighting force specially trained for making quick destructive raids against enemy-held areas.


lexentry: eng/commencement__Noun__1
written_rep: commencement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Abschlussfeier
sense_list:
A graduation ceremony, from a school, college or university. Sometimes before the actual graduation.


lexentry: eng/commensalism__Noun__1
written_rep: commensalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kommensalismus
sense_list:
(ecology) A sharing of the same environment by two organisms where one species benefits and the other is unaffected. An example is barnacles on whales.


lexentry: eng/comment__Noun__1
written_rep: comment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kommentar
sense_list:
A spoken or written remark. | (programming) A remark embedded in source code in such a way that it will be ignored by the compiler or interpreter, typically to help people to understand the code.


lexentry: eng/comment__Verb__1
written_rep: comment
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kommentieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To remark. | (intransitive, with "on", or, "about") To make remarks or notes; to express a view regarding.


lexentry: eng/commentary__Noun__1
written_rep: commentary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kommentar
sense_list:
A series of comments or annotations; especially, a book of explanations or expositions on the whole or a part of some other work.


lexentry: eng/commerce__Noun__1
written_rep: commerce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Handel | Kommerz
sense_list:
(business) The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic.


lexentry: eng/commercialize__Verb__1
written_rep: commercialize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kommerzialisieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To apply business methodology to something in order to profit (such as introducing salability to a resource that comes from, or rightfully belongs to, the commons).


lexentry: eng/commie__Noun__1
written_rep: commie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kommi
sense_list:
(pejorative, slang) A communist; a person with communist sympathies; a supposed communist infiltrator.


lexentry: eng/commie_block__Noun__1
written_rep: commie block
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Plattenbau
sense_list:
(pejorative) A large apartment complex, especially in former Eastern Bloc countries of Eastern Europe, characterized by concrete and rectangular cuboids, similar to a plattenbau.


lexentry: eng/comminution__Noun__1
written_rep: comminution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zerkleinern
sense_list:
(often, mining, waste management) The breaking or grinding up of a material to form smaller particles.


lexentry: eng/commiserate__Verb__1
written_rep: commiserate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mitleid haben
sense_list:
(transitive) To feel or express compassion or sympathy for (someone or something). | (intransitive, as the phrasal verb commiserate with) To sympathize; condole.


lexentry: eng/commissariat__Noun__1
written_rep: commissariat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Kommissariat
sense_list:
(historical) A department of the government of the Soviet Union in the early period of its existence.


lexentry: eng/commissioned_officer__Noun__1
written_rep: commissioned officer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Offizier
sense_list:
(military) An officer who derives authority directly from a sovereign power and, as such, holds a commission charging them with the duties and responsibilities of a specific office or position.


lexentry: eng/commissioning__Noun__1
written_rep: commissioning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Inbetriebnahme | Inbetriebsetzung | Bevollmächtigung | Indienststellung
sense_list:
The process of assuring that all systems and components of a major piece of equipment, a process, a building or similar are designed, installed and tested according to the operational requirements of the owner or final client.


lexentry: eng/commit__Verb__1
written_rep: commit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(transitive) To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.

trans_list:
begehen | engagieren | verpflichten | verüben | (Programm-)Änderungen als dauerhaft erklären | (am Wettbewerb) teilnehmen


lexentry: eng/commit__Verb__1
written_rep: commit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: engagieren | verpflichten | committen | festlegen | sich engagieren | sich verpflichten
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger by some decisive act or preliminary step. (Traditionally used only reflexively but now also without oneself etc.)


lexentry: eng/commit__Verb__1
written_rep: commit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: (Programmänderung in die offizielle Programmversion) einbauen
sense_list:
(transitive, programming) To integrate new revisions into the public or master version of a file in a version control system.


lexentry: eng/committee__Noun__1
written_rep: committee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Komitee | Ausschuss | Kommission
sense_list:
A body of one or more persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose, typically with formal protocols.


lexentry: eng/commodious__Adjective__1
written_rep: commodious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: angebracht
sense_list:
(now, rare) Of life or living, endowed with conveniences; comfortable; free from hardship. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/commodity__Noun__1
written_rep: commodity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Rohstoff | Konsumware | Verbrauchsgut | unverarbeitete Ware
sense_list:
(economics) Raw materials, agricultural and other primary products as objects of large-scale trading in specialized exchanges.


lexentry: eng/commodity__Noun__1
written_rep: commodity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Billigware | Massenware | No-Name-Produkt | Standardware
sense_list:
(marketing) Undifferentiated goods characterized by a low profit margin and (usually) fungibility, as distinguished from branded products not wholly fungible.


lexentry: eng/commodity_fetishism__Noun__1
written_rep: commodity fetishism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Warenfetisch | Warenfetischismus
sense_list:
(Marxism) The perception of the social relationships involved in production as economic relationships among the money and commodities exchanged in market trade, instead of as relationships among people.


lexentry: eng/common_European_adder__Noun__1
written_rep: common European adder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuzotter
sense_list:
A venomous snake of species Vipera berus, in the family Viperidae, that can be found throughout much of Europe, and as far as East Asia


lexentry: eng/common_barley__Noun__1
written_rep: common barley
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gerste
sense_list:
A plant of the species Hordeum vulgare, which yields the commercially important cereal grain barley.


lexentry: eng/common_bean__Noun__1
written_rep: common bean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bohne | Gartenbohne
sense_list:
An herbaceous annual plant (Phaseolus vulgaris), grown for its edible bean. | A bean of such a plant, varying in size, shape and especially color.


lexentry: eng/common_bile_duct__Noun__1
written_rep: common bile duct
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hauptgallengang
sense_list:
(anatomy) The bile duct downstream of the confluence of the common hepatic duct and the cystic duct. It discharges bile into the duodenum.


lexentry: eng/common_clothes_moth__Noun__1
written_rep: common clothes moth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mol
sense_list:
Tineola bisselliella, a winged insect of Tineidae family, the caterpillar of which is a serious pest which destroys woollen materials.


lexentry: eng/common_cold__Noun__1
written_rep: common cold
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erkältung
sense_list:
(pathology) A very common, mild viral infection of the nose and throat, whose symptoms typically include sneezing, sniffling, a running or blocked nose, a sore throat, coughing and a headache.


lexentry: eng/common_denominator__Noun__1
written_rep: common denominator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gemeinsamer Nenner
sense_list:
(mathematics) Any integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions. | (by extension, figurative) A trait or attribute that is shared by all members of some category.


lexentry: eng/common_gender__Noun__1
written_rep: common gender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Utrum | Genus commune
sense_list:
(linguistics) A grammatical gender in some languages, formed by the historical merging of masculine and feminine genders.


lexentry: eng/common_ground_dove__Noun__1
written_rep: common ground dove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sperlingstäubchen
sense_list:
Columbina passerina, a small bird that inhabits the southern United States, parts of Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America.


lexentry: eng/common_house_martin__Noun__1
written_rep: common house martin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mehlschwalbe
sense_list:
A migratory bird of the species Delichon urbicum, breeding in Europe, North Africa and temperate Asia.


lexentry: eng/common_knowledge__Noun__1
written_rep: common knowledge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Allgemeinbildung | Allgemeinwissen | gemeinsames Vorwissen | gemeinsames Wissen
sense_list:
(logic, game theory) A special kind of knowledge for a group of agents, such that when all the agents in a group G know p, they all know that they know p, they all know that they all know that they know p, and so on ad infinitum.


lexentry: eng/common_land__Noun__1
written_rep: common land
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Allmende
sense_list:
(British, Irish) an area of land in the United Kingdom or Ireland that is open to the public at all times and until the 18th century would have been land that was free for anybody to graze their animals on (often shortened to common).


lexentry: eng/common_law__Noun__1
written_rep: common law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: common law
sense_list:
(legal, historical) Body of law and procedure administered in certain courts (known as law courts) in England and its former colonies characterized by a rigid system of writs, with a limited set of remedies (as opposed to equity or admiralty).


lexentry: eng/common_noun__Noun__1
written_rep: common noun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gattungsname | Appellativum | Appellativ | Gattungsbezeichnung
sense_list:
A noun that denotes any member, or all members, of a class; an ordinary noun such as dog or city; contrasted with a proper noun, which refers to a single named entity, such as Socrates or Tokyo.


lexentry: eng/common_poppy__Noun__1
written_rep: common poppy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Klatschmohn
sense_list:
The poppy (Papaver rhoeas), widespread in western Eurasia and North Africa, formerly a common agricultural weed, now often used in gardens.


lexentry: eng/common_ragweed__Noun__1
written_rep: common ragweed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Beifußblättriges Traubenkraut
sense_list:
A plant, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, which is the most widespread plant of the genus Ambrosia in North America.


lexentry: eng/common_sandpiper__Noun__1
written_rep: common sandpiper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Flussuferläufer | Flußuferläufer
sense_list:
A small species of wading bird, Actitis hypoleucos, widely distributed across Africa, Eurasia, and Australasia.


lexentry: eng/common_sense__Noun__1
written_rep: common sense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gesunder Menschenverstand | Common Sense
sense_list:
Ordinary sensible understanding; one's basic intelligence which allows for plain understanding and without which good decisions or judgments cannot be made.


lexentry: eng/common_sorrel__Noun__1
written_rep: common sorrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wiesen-Sauerampfer
sense_list:
Rumex acetosa, a taxonomic species within the family Polygonaceae, garden sorrel, native in much of Europe.


lexentry: eng/common_swift__Noun__1
written_rep: common swift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mauersegler
sense_list:
Apus apus, a swallow-like bird native to Europe and much of temperate Asia, rarely alighting on the ground.


lexentry: eng/common_yarrow__Noun__1
written_rep: common yarrow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gemeine Schafgarbe
sense_list:
Achillea millefolium, a flowering plant widespread in the temperate Northern Hemisphere, formerly and sometimes used to stanch the flow of blood.


lexentry: eng/commonalty__Noun__1
written_rep: commonalty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leute
sense_list:
The common people; the commonality. | A class composed of persons lacking clerical or noble rank; commoners.


lexentry: eng/commons__Noun__2
written_rep: commons
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Allmende
sense_list:
(usually singular in construction) A common#Noun (common land); especially, a central section of (usually an older) town, designated as a shared area. | (figuratively) The mutual good of all; the abstract concept of resources shared by more than one, for example air, water, information.


lexentry: eng/commune__Noun__1
written_rep: commune
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Gemeinde | Kommune
sense_list:
A local political division in many European countries as well as their former colonies (such as Chile and Vietnam).


lexentry: eng/communicant__Noun__1
written_rep: communicant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(Christianity) A person who receives (or is allowed to receive) the elements (i.e., bread and wine) of the sacrament of Holy Communion. (Compare also these terms: communion, Communion, Lord's Supper, Mass, Eucharist, Divine Liturgy.)

trans_list:
Kommunikant | Abendmahlsbesucher | Abendmahlsbesucherin | Abendmahlsgast | Abendmahlsgänger | Abendmahlsgängerin


lexentry: eng/communicate__Verb__1
written_rep: communicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(transitive) To impart or transmit (information or knowledge) to someone; to make known, to tell. [from 16th c.]

trans_list:
kommunizieren | mitteilen | an der Kommunion teilnehmen | die Kommunion empfangen | kundtun | weitergeben


lexentry: eng/communicate__Verb__1
written_rep: communicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: an der Kommunion teilnehmen | die Kommunion empfangen
sense_list:
(intransitive, Christianity) To receive the bread and wine at a celebration of the Eucharist; to take part in Holy Communion. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/communicate__Verb__1
written_rep: communicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: in Verbindung stehen | verbunden sein
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be connected by means of an opening or channel [with with ‘another room, vessel etc.’]. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/communicate__Verb__1
written_rep: communicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kommunizieren | verständigen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To express or convey ideas, either through verbal or nonverbal means; to have intercourse, to exchange information. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/communication_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: communication studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kommunikationswissenschaft
sense_list:
An academic field that deals with processes of communication, commonly defined as the sharing of symbols over distances in space and time.


lexentry: eng/communism__Noun__1
written_rep: communism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kommunismus
sense_list:
Any far-left political ideology or philosophy advocating holding the production of resources collectively, especially by seizing it through revolution. | The international socialist society where classes, money, and the state no longer exist.


lexentry: eng/communist__Noun__1
written_rep: communist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kommunist | Kommunistin | kommunistisch
sense_list:
(communism) An advocate of a society based on the common ownership of property; a proponent of communism.


lexentry: eng/communitarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: communitarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kommunitarismus
sense_list:
(ethics) The group of doctrines that oppose excessive individualism in favour of a more community-based approach [from 1980s]


lexentry: eng/community__Noun__1
written_rep: community
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gemeinschaft | Gesellschaft | Community
sense_list:
(countable) A group sharing common characteristics, such as the same language, law, religion, or tradition. | (countable, ecology) A group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other.


lexentry: eng/community_centre__Noun__1
written_rep: community centre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Freizeitzentrum
sense_list:
A building where the people, groups, and organisations in a particular area can go in order to meet one another for recreation, education, business etc.


lexentry: eng/community_service__Noun__1
written_rep: community service
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gemeinschaftsdienst
sense_list:
Service or activity performed for the benefit of the community at large, such as cleaning, fundraising, pro bono professional services, etc.


lexentry: eng/community_work__Noun__1
written_rep: community work
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gemeinwesenarbeit
sense_list:
(uncountable) A form of social work enabling people to articulate their needs and interests within the context of structural issues of groups or social spaces and thus improve their living conditions with empirically sound methods.


lexentry: eng/commutative__Adjective__1
written_rep: commutative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kommutativ
sense_list:
(mathematics, of a binary operation) Such that the order in which the operands are taken does not affect their image under the operation. | (algebra, of an algebraic structure) Having a commutative operation.


lexentry: eng/commutator__Noun__1
written_rep: commutator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Kommutator
sense_list:
(ring theory) A binary map in a given ring R, given by [a, b] = ab − ba, where a and b are elements of R, which yields the ring's zero element if and only if the multiplication operation commutes for a and b.


lexentry: eng/commute__Verb__1
written_rep: commute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ablösen
sense_list:
(transitive, finance, law) To pay, or arrange to pay, in advance, in a lump sum instead of part by part.


lexentry: eng/commute__Verb__1
written_rep: commute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ablösen | umwandeln
sense_list:
(transitive, insurance, pensions) To pay out the lumpsum present value of an annuity, instead of paying in instalments; to cash in; to encash


lexentry: eng/commute__Verb__1
written_rep: commute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: umwandeln | austauschen | abwandeln | herabsetzen | umtauschen | vertauschen
sense_list:
To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen


lexentry: eng/commute__Verb__1
written_rep: commute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: austauschen | ersetzen | kommutieren | tauschen | umstellen | vertauschen
sense_list:
(intransitive, mathematics) Of an operation, to be commutative, i.e. to have the property that changing the order of the operands does not change the result.


lexentry: eng/commute__Verb__2
written_rep: commute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pendeln | hin- und herfahren
sense_list:
(intransitive, US, UK, Canada) To regularly travel from one's home to one's workplace or school, or vice versa.


lexentry: eng/commuter_bus__Noun__1
written_rep: commuter bus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pendelbus
sense_list:
A public transport bus used to transport commuters between two places, typically their homes and works and within a metropolitan area (not to be confused with shuttle bus)


lexentry: eng/commuter_rail__Noun__1
written_rep: commuter rail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: S-Bahn | Stadtschnellbahn
sense_list:
(rail transport) A rail transport system with trains used to transport commuters between two places, typically their homes and works, normally within a metropolitan area and its surrounding environs, and generally distinguished from other rail transport systems (i.e. subways, metros, tramways) by having less frequent service, lacking free transfers between trains and using heavy rolling stock running on a mainline railway


lexentry: eng/comorbidity__Noun__1
written_rep: comorbidity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Komorbidität | Begleiterkrankung
sense_list:
(medicine, uncountable) The presence of one or more disorders (or diseases) in addition to a primary disease or disorder.


lexentry: eng/comp__Verb__1
written_rep: comp
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hinzufügen
sense_list:
(transitive) To provide (someone) with a complimentary item, such as a ticket; to provide (someone) with something for free.


lexentry: eng/compact__Adjective__2
written_rep: compact
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kompakt
sense_list:
Having all necessary features fitting neatly into a small space. | (topology, uncomparable) Of a topological space:


lexentry: eng/compact__Noun__2
written_rep: compact
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Puderdose
sense_list:
A slim folding case, often featuring a mirror, powder and a powder puff, small enough to fit in a woman's purse, handbag, or pocket.


lexentry: eng/compact_star__Noun__1
written_rep: compact star
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kompakter Stern | kompaktes Objekt
sense_list:
(star) A type of celestial body that collectively refers to white dwarfs, neutron stars, black holes and exotic stars.


lexentry: eng/company__Noun__1
written_rep: company
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kompanie | Gesellschaft
sense_list:
(military) A unit of approximately sixty to one hundred and twenty soldiers, typically consisting of two or three platoons and forming part of a battalion.


lexentry: eng/company__Noun__1
written_rep: company
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Gesellschaft | Unternehmen | Firma
sense_list:
(legal) An entity having legal personality, and thus able to own property and to sue and be sued in its own name; a corporation.


lexentry: eng/comparative__Noun__1
written_rep: comparative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Komparativ | Höherstufe | Mehrstufe
sense_list:
(grammar) The degree of comparison of an adjective or adverb used when comparing two entities in terms of a certain property or a certain way of doing something. In English, the comparative of superiority is formed by adding the suffix -er or the word more (e.g. bigger, more fully); the comparative of equality, by adding the word as (e.g. as big, as fully); the comparative of inferiority, by adding the word less (e.g. less big, less fully).


lexentry: eng/comparative_linguistics__Noun__1
written_rep: comparative linguistics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft
sense_list:
(linguistics) A branch of historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages in order to establish their historical relatedness.


lexentry: eng/comparative_literature__Noun__1
written_rep: comparative literature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Komparatistik | Literaturwissenschaft
sense_list:
The academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across linguistic, cultural and national boundaries.


lexentry: eng/comparative_method__Noun__1
written_rep: comparative method
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: historisch-vergleichende Methode
sense_list:
(linguistics) A technique for studying the development of languages by performing a feature-by-feature comparison of two or more languages with a common ancestor.


lexentry: eng/compare__Verb__1
written_rep: compare
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vergleichen | komparieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things ["to compare X with Y"]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it similar to Y or different from Y.


lexentry: eng/comparison__Noun__1
written_rep: comparison
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Vergleich | Abgleich | Gegenüberstellung
sense_list:
An evaluation of the similarities and differences of one or more things relative to some other or each other.


lexentry: eng/comparison__Noun__1
written_rep: comparison
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Steigerung | Komparation
sense_list:
(grammar) A feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages whereby adjectives and adverbs are inflected to indicate the relative degree of the property they define exhibited by the word or phrase they modify or describe.


lexentry: eng/compartment__Noun__1
written_rep: compartment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Postament
sense_list:
(heraldry) A mound (often of grass), shelf (of e.g. wall) or other thing beneath the shield in a coat of arms on which the supporters stand.


lexentry: eng/compartmentalization__Noun__1
written_rep: compartmentalization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Untergliederung | Unterteilung
sense_list:
(by extension) The act or process of dividing a complex task or structure into smaller, often more manageable pieces.


lexentry: eng/compass__Noun__1
written_rep: compass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kompass | Seekompass
sense_list:
A magnetic or electronic device used to determine the cardinal directions (usually magnetic or true north).


lexentry: eng/compass_point__Noun__1
written_rep: compass point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Himmelsrichtung
sense_list:
Any of the horizontal directions indicated on a compass. There may be 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, or even 128 compass points on a compass, depending on its size and accuracy.


lexentry: eng/compass_rose__Noun__1
written_rep: compass rose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kompassrose | Windrose
sense_list:
(navigation) A graduated circle, usually marked in degrees, indicating directions and printed or inscribed on an appropriate medium, often a map.


lexentry: eng/compassionate__Verb__1
written_rep: compassionate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bemitleiden
sense_list:
(transitive, archaic) To feel compassion (for someone or with regard to something); to regard (someone or something) with compassion.


lexentry: eng/compatibility__Noun__1
written_rep: compatibility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kompatibilität | Vereinbarkeit
sense_list:
(telecommunication) the capability of two or more items or components of equipment or material to exist or function in the same system or environment without mutual interference.


lexentry: eng/compellation__Noun__1
written_rep: compellation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Name
sense_list:
(archaic, rare) A name or title by which someone is addressed or identified; an appellation, a designation.


lexentry: eng/compensate__Verb__1
written_rep: compensate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ausgleichen | kompensieren | aufwiegen | ausbügeln | wettmachen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct, satisfy; to reach an agreement such that the scales are literally or (metaphorically) balanced; to equalize or make even.


lexentry: eng/compensation__Noun__1
written_rep: compensation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Aufrechnung
sense_list:
(finance) The extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors by the credits of which they are reciprocally creditors; the payment of a debt by a credit of equal amount.


lexentry: eng/compensation__Noun__1
written_rep: compensation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Kompensierung | Wiedergutmachung
sense_list:
(real estate) An equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate, in which it is customary to provide that errors in description, etc., shall not avoid, but shall be the subject of compensation.


lexentry: eng/compensation__Noun__1
written_rep: compensation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Ausgleich
sense_list:
The relationship between air temperature outside a building and a calculated target temperature for provision of air or water to contained rooms or spaces for the purpose of efficient heating. In building control systems, the compensation curve is defined to a compensator for this purpose.


lexentry: eng/compensation_neurosis__Noun__1
written_rep: compensation neurosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
A psychic symptom of an injured claimant where he practices a rejectionist attitude towards gainful activity not because his sufferings induced by the injury have transformed into somatic complaints but due to character faults or perverse legal understanding and on this basis demands that the ensuing financial losses be compensated by the tortfeasor.

trans_list:
Begehrensneurose | Entschädigungsneurose | Rechtsneurose | Rentenneurose | Tendenzneurose | Unfallneurose


lexentry: eng/compensatory_lengthening__Noun__1
written_rep: compensatory lengthening
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ersatzdehnung
sense_list:
(phonology, uncountable) The lengthening of a vowel sound which occurs when a following consonant is lost, regarded as an extreme form of fusion; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/compersion__Noun__1
written_rep: compersion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mitfreude
sense_list:
(neologism) Vicarious joy associated with seeing one's partner have a joyful romantic or sexual relation with another.


lexentry: eng/compete__Verb__1
written_rep: compete
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: konkurrieren | streiten | messen
sense_list:
To be in battle or in a rivalry with another for the same thing, position, or reward; to contend | To take part in a contest, game or similar event


lexentry: eng/competence__Noun__1
written_rep: competence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kompetenz | Befugnis | Zuständigkeit | Befähigung | Können | Sachkunde
sense_list:
(countable) The quality or state of being able or suitable for a particular task; the quality or state of being competent for a particular task or skill.


lexentry: eng/compilation__Noun__1
written_rep: compilation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Zusammenstellung | Auswahl | Sammelwerk | Sammlung
sense_list:
(countable) That which is compiled; especially, a book or document composed of materials gathering from other books or documents.


lexentry: eng/complainant__Noun__1
written_rep: complainant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kläger
sense_list:
One who makes complaint, one who complains. | (legal) The party that brings a civil lawsuit against another; the plaintiff.


lexentry: eng/complaint__Noun__1
written_rep: complaint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Klage | Beschwerde | Reklamation | Anzeige | Beanstandung | Monierung
sense_list:
(legal) In a civil action, the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim is based.


lexentry: eng/complaint__Noun__1
written_rep: complaint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Anzeige | Strafanzeige
sense_list:
(legal) In criminal law, the preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another to the appropriate court or officer, usually a magistrate.


lexentry: eng/complementizer__Noun__1
written_rep: complementizer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Complementizer | Komplementierer
sense_list:
(linguistics) A subordinating conjunction that can convert a clause into a complement clause, i.e. one that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object.


lexentry: eng/complete__Adjective__1
written_rep: complete
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: komplett | vollständig
sense_list:
Generic intensifier. | (analysis, of a metric space or topological group) In which every Cauchy sequence converges to a point within the space. | (computing theory, of a problem) That is in a given complexity class and is such that every other problem in the class can be reduced to it (usually in polynomial time or logarithmic space).


lexentry: eng/completion__Noun__1
written_rep: completion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Vervollständigung
sense_list:
(mathematics) The act of making a metric space complete by adding points. | (mathematics) The space resulting from such an act.


lexentry: eng/complex__Adjective__1
written_rep: complex
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: komplex
sense_list:
(mathematics, of a number) Having the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is (by definition) the imaginary square root of −1. | (mathematics, analysis, of a function) Whose range is a subset of the complex numbers. | (mathematics, algebra) Whose coefficients are complex numbers; defined over the field of complex numbers.


lexentry: eng/complex__Noun__1
written_rep: complex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Komplex | komplex
sense_list:
A collection of buildings with a common purpose, such as a university or military base. | An assemblage of related things; a collection.


lexentry: eng/complex__Noun__1
written_rep: complex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Komplex
sense_list:
(informal, by extension) A vehement, often excessive psychological dislike or fear of a particular thing. | (chemistry) A structure consisting of a central atom or molecule weakly connected to surrounding atoms or molecules, as for example coordination complexes in inorganic chemistry and protein complexes in biochemistry.


lexentry: eng/complex_conjugate__Noun__1
written_rep: complex conjugate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: komplex Konjugierte
sense_list:
(mathematics) Of a complex number x, the complex number \overline x formed by changing the sign of the imaginary part: The complex conjugate of a + bi is a - bi.


lexentry: eng/complex_number__Noun__1
written_rep: complex number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: komplexe Zahl
sense_list:
(complex analysis) A number of the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i denotes the imaginary unit.


lexentry: eng/complex_sentence__Noun__1
written_rep: complex sentence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Satzgefüge
sense_list:
(grammar) A sentence that contains an independent clause as well as one or more dependent clauses, such as a relative clause, an adverbial clause, or a noun clause.


lexentry: eng/complexity_function__Noun__1
written_rep: complexity function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Komplexitätsfunktion
sense_list:
(group theory, computing theory, of a string) A function that counts the number of distinct factors (substrings of consecutive symbols) in a string of symbols;(of a formal language) a function that counts the number of words of a given length. | (computing theory, of an algorithm) A function representing the computational complexity an algorithm.


lexentry: eng/compliance__Noun__1
written_rep: compliance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Compliance | Regelkonformität | Regeltreue
sense_list:
(uncountable, business) The department of a business that ensures all government regulations are complied with.


lexentry: eng/complication__Noun__1
written_rep: complication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Komplikation
sense_list:
The state of being complicated; intricate or confused relation of parts; complexity. | (medicine) A disease or diseases, or adventitious circumstances or conditions, coexistent with and modifying a primary disease, but not necessarily connected with it.


lexentry: eng/complicity__Noun__1
written_rep: complicity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mitschuld | Komplizenschaft | Komplizität | Mittäterschaft | Tatbeteiligung | Teilhaberschaft
sense_list:
The state of being complicit; involvement as a partner or accomplice, especially in a crime or other wrongdoing.


lexentry: eng/component__Noun__1
written_rep: component
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Komponente
sense_list:
A smaller, self-contained part of a larger entity. Often refers to a manufactured object that is part of a larger device.


lexentry: eng/compose__Verb__1
written_rep: compose
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: komponieren | verfassen | abfassen
sense_list:
(transitive, or, intransitive) To construct by mental labor; to think up; particularly, to produce or create a literary or musical work.


lexentry: eng/composite__Adjective__1
written_rep: composite
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zusammengesetzt
sense_list:
Made up of multiple components; compound or complex. | (mathematics) Having factors other than itself and one; not prime and not one.


lexentry: eng/composite_number__Noun__1
written_rep: composite number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zusammengesetzte Zahl
sense_list:
(number theory) A (nonzero) natural number that is expressible as the product of two (or more) natural numbers other than itself and 1.


lexentry: eng/composition__Noun__1
written_rep: composition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: Komposition | Zusammensetzung
sense_list:
(linguistics) The formation of compound words from separate words. [from 16th c.] | A work of music, literature or art. [from 17th c.] | (painting, photography) The arrangement and flow of elements in a picture.


lexentry: eng/compound__Noun__2
written_rep: compound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Verbindung
sense_list:
(chemistry) A substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.


lexentry: eng/compound__Verb__1
written_rep: compound
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: durch Vergleich regeln | einen Vergleich schließen | sich vergleichen
sense_list:
(transitive, legal) To settle by agreeing on less than the claim, or on different terms than those stipulated.


lexentry: eng/compound_bow__Noun__1
written_rep: compound bow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Compoundbogen
sense_list:
(weapons) A modern bow that uses pulleys and cables to help with the drawing and releasing of the bowstring.


lexentry: eng/compound_butter__Noun__1
written_rep: compound butter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Würzbutter
sense_list:
Any mixture of butter and supplementary ingredients (such as lemon or garlic), typically used in cooking.


lexentry: eng/compound_chocolate__Noun__1
written_rep: compound chocolate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fettglasur
sense_list:
A product made from a combination of cocoa, vegetable fat, and sweeteners, used as a lower-cost alternative to chocolate.


lexentry: eng/compound_eye__Noun__1
written_rep: compound eye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Facettenauge
sense_list:
A visual organ found in arthropods such as insects and crustaceans. It consists of one to thousands of tiny independent photoreception units.


lexentry: eng/compound_interest__Noun__1
written_rep: compound interest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zinseszins
sense_list:
(banking, finance) Interest, as on a loan or a bank account, that is calculated on the total on the principal plus accumulated unpaid interest.


lexentry: eng/compound_sentence__Noun__1
written_rep: compound sentence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Satzreihe | Satzverbindung
sense_list:
(grammar) A sentence that has two or more independent clauses, joined by a conjunction (such as 'but', 'and') and/or punctuation (such as ',').


lexentry: eng/comprador_bourgeoisie__Noun__1
written_rep: comprador bourgeoisie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kompradorenbourgeoisie | Kompradorenklasse
sense_list:
(Marxism) A section of an indigenous middle class allied with foreign investors, multinational corporations, bankers, and military interests.


lexentry: eng/compreg__Noun__1
written_rep: compreg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kunstharzpressholz
sense_list:
A compressed and resin-impregnated wood; a wood-based composite made in various forms: panels, solid profiles, or molded parts.


lexentry: eng/comprehensive_school__Noun__1
written_rep: comprehensive school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gesamtschule
sense_list:
(British) a normal secondary school, accepting pupils of all abilities; replaced the secondary modern schools and grammar schools


lexentry: eng/compress__Noun__1
written_rep: compress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kompresse
sense_list:
(medicine) A multiply folded piece of cloth, a pouch of ice, etc., used to apply to a patient's skin, cover the dressing of wounds, and placed with the aid of a bandage to apply pressure on an injury.


lexentry: eng/compress__Verb__1
written_rep: compress
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: komprimieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To make smaller; to press or squeeze together, or to make something occupy a smaller space or volume. | (intransitive) To be pressed together or folded by compression into a more economic, easier format. | (transitive) To condense into a more economic, easier format. | (computing, transitive) To make digital information smaller by encoding it using fewer bits.


lexentry: eng/compressed_air__Noun__1
written_rep: compressed air
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Druckluft | Pressluft
sense_list:
Air which has been reduced in volume and increased in pressure for use in industrial processes or for cleaning.


lexentry: eng/compressibility__Noun__1
written_rep: compressibility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kompressibilität | Stauchung
sense_list:
(thermodynamics) The product of pressure and molar volume divided by the product of the gas constant and the absolute temperature.


lexentry: eng/compression__Noun__1
written_rep: compression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kompression
sense_list:
(automotive) The cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed. | (music) The electronic process by which any sound's gain is automatically controlled.


lexentry: eng/compressor__Noun__1
written_rep: compressor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kompressor | Verdichter
sense_list:
A device that produces pressure, such as a gas compressor that produces pressurized gas. | (audio, sound engineering) A device that reduces the dynamic range of an audio signal.


lexentry: eng/comprise__Verb__1
written_rep: comprise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bestehen aus
sense_list:
(transitive) To be made up of; to consist of (especially a comprehensive list of parts). [from the earlier 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/comprise__Verb__1
written_rep: comprise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: beinhalten
sense_list:
(patent law) To include, contain, or be made up of, defining the minimum elements, whether essential or inessential to define an invention.


lexentry: eng/compulsion__Noun__1
written_rep: compulsion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zwang | Zwangneurose
sense_list:
An irrational need or irresistible urge to perform some action, often despite negative consequences.


lexentry: eng/compulsory_acquisition__Noun__1
written_rep: compulsory acquisition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Enteignung
sense_list:
(legal, Australia, New Zealand) The power of a state to expropriate private land within its jurisdiction for public use.


lexentry: eng/compulsory_education__Noun__1
written_rep: compulsory education
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schulpflicht | Schulzwang
sense_list:
(legal, education) A period of time in a child's life during which the child must receive schooling as required by law.


lexentry: eng/compulsory_purchase__Noun__1
written_rep: compulsory purchase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Enteignung | Zwangsenteignung
sense_list:
(legal, UK, Ireland) The power of a state to expropriate private land within its jurisdiction for public use.


lexentry: eng/computational_geometry__Noun__1
written_rep: computational geometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: algorithmische Geometrie
sense_list:
(computer science, geometry) A field of study, within computer science, devoted to algorithms that solve problems formulated in geometric terms.


lexentry: eng/computational_linguistics__Noun__1
written_rep: computational linguistics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Computerlinguistik
sense_list:
(linguistics, computer science) An interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of natural language from a computational perspective. This modeling is not limited to any particular field of linguistics.


lexentry: eng/computational_number_theory__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: computational number theory
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: algorithmische Zahlentheorie
sense_list:
(mathematics, number theory) The field of study dealing with computational methods for investigating and solving problems in number theory and arithmetic geometry.


lexentry: eng/computed_tomography__Noun__1
written_rep: computed tomography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Computertomographie
sense_list:
A form of radiography which uses computer software to create images, or slices, at various planes of depth from images taken around a body or volume of interest. Sometimes called “computerized tomography”. (The radiation used is X-rays unless otherwise specified.)


lexentry: eng/computer__Noun__1
written_rep: computer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Computer | Rechner
sense_list:
A programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/computer_architecture__Noun__1
written_rep: computer architecture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Computerarchitektur | Rechnerarchitektur
sense_list:
(computer hardware) The conceptual structure around which a given computer is designed. | (computer hardware) The science of computer design.


lexentry: eng/computer_game__Noun__1
written_rep: computer game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Computerspiel
sense_list:
An electronic game, especially a game played using a general-purpose computer (as opposed to a game console).


lexentry: eng/computer_language__Noun__1
written_rep: computer language
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Computersprache
sense_list:
(programming) A language that is used internally by computers, including programming languages, machine languages, query languages, markup languages etc.


lexentry: eng/computer_literacy__Noun__1
written_rep: computer literacy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Computerkompetenz | EDV-Kenntnisse | Informatikkenntnisse
sense_list:
(computing) The ability to operate a personal computer, including its associated hardware and software (but not necessarily to understand the underlying electronics or a programming language). [from late 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/computer_programming__Noun__1
written_rep: computer programming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Computerprogrammierung
sense_list:
(programming) The process of designing, writing, testing, debugging, and maintaining the source code of computer programs.


lexentry: eng/computer_science__Noun__1
written_rep: computer science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Informatik | Computerwissenschaft
sense_list:
The study of computers and their architecture, languages, and applications, in all aspects, as well as the mathematical structures that relate to computers and computation.


lexentry: eng/computer_security__Noun__1
written_rep: computer security
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Computersicherheit
sense_list:
A branch of computer science that addresses enforcement of 'secure' behavior on the operation of computers.


lexentry: eng/computer_virus__Noun__1
written_rep: computer virus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Computervirus
sense_list:
(computing) A program which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks and USB drives, often causing damage to systems and data.


lexentry: eng/comrade__Noun__1
written_rep: comrade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Genosse | Genossin
sense_list:
(communism, by extension) A fellow socialist, communist or other similarly politically aligned person. [from 1884]


lexentry: eng/comrade__Noun__1
written_rep: comrade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Genosse | Kamerad
sense_list:
(communism) A non-hierarchical title, functionally similar to "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Miss", "Ms." etc, in a communist, socialist, or rarely in an Islamist state. [from 1884]


lexentry: eng/con__Noun__3
written_rep: con
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bauernfängerei
sense_list:
(informal) A fraud; something carried out with the intention of deceiving, usually for personal, often illegal, gain.


lexentry: eng/con_artist__Noun__1
written_rep: con artist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hochstapler | Hochstaplerin | Abzocker | Scharlatan | Schwindler | Schwindlerin
sense_list:
A person who uses confidence tricks to defraud or swindle people after first gaining their trust with a series of confidence games; a scam operator, confidence trickster.


lexentry: eng/concatenation__Noun__1
written_rep: concatenation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konkatenation | Verkettung
sense_list:
(countable) A series of links united; a series or order of things depending on each other, as if linked together; a chain, a succession.


lexentry: eng/conceit__Noun__1
written_rep: conceit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Concetto | Einfall | Eingebung | Konzept
sense_list:
(countable, rhetoric, literature) An ingenious expression or metaphorical idea, especially in extended form or used as a literary or rhetorical device. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/conceited__Adjective__1
written_rep: conceited
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eingebildet | eitel | selbstgefällig | arrogant | aufgeblasen | blasiert
sense_list:
Having an excessively favourable opinion of one's abilities, appearance, etc.; egotistical and vain.


lexentry: eng/concentrate__Verb__1
written_rep: concentrate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: konzentrieren | sich konzentrieren
sense_list:
(ergative) To bring to, or direct toward, a common center; to unite more closely; to gather into one body, mass, or force.


lexentry: eng/concentrate__Verb__1
written_rep: concentrate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: konzentrieren
sense_list:
To increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore; to intensify, by getting rid of useless material; to condense. | To approach or meet in a common center; to consolidate. | (intransitive) To focus one's thought or attention (on).


lexentry: eng/concentration__Noun__1
written_rep: concentration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konzentration
sense_list:
The act, process or ability of concentrating; the process of becoming concentrated, or the state of being concentrated. | The act or process of removing the dress of ore and of reducing the valuable part to smaller compass, as by currents of air or water. | The proportion of a substance in a whole. | (physical chemistry) The amount of solute in a solution measured in suitable units (e.g., parts per million (ppm))


lexentry: eng/concentration_camp__Noun__1
written_rep: concentration camp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Konzentrationslager | KZ
sense_list:
A camp where large numbers of people, especially political prisoners, prisoners of war, refugees etc., are detained for the purpose of confining them in one place, typically with inadequate or inhumane facilities. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/concept__Noun__1
written_rep: concept
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Begriff | Konzept
sense_list:
Understanding retained in the mind, from experience, reasoning and imagination; a generalization (generic, basic form), or abstraction (mental impression), of a particular set of instances or occurrences (specific, though different, recorded manifestations of the concept).


lexentry: eng/conception__Noun__1
written_rep: conception
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Empfängnis | Konzeption | Vorstellung
sense_list:
The power or faculty of apprehending of forming an idea in the mind; the power of recalling a past sensation or perception; the ability to form mental abstractions.


lexentry: eng/conceptual_art__Noun__1
written_rep: conceptual art
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konzeptkunst
sense_list:
A genre of art in which the transmission of ideas is more important than the creation of an art object


lexentry: eng/concern__Verb__1
written_rep: concern
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: betreffen | angehen | beunruhigen | sorgen | anbelangen | anbetreffen
sense_list:
(transitive) To relate or belong to; to have reference to or connection with; to affect the interest of; to be of importance to.


lexentry: eng/concert__Noun__1
written_rep: concert
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Konzert
sense_list:
(uncountable) Musical accordance or harmony; concord. | (countable) A musical performance, usually public, in which several performers or instruments take part.


lexentry: eng/concertina__Noun__1
written_rep: concertina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konzertina | Ziehharmonika
sense_list:
A musical instrument, like the various accordions, that is a member of the free-reed family of musical instruments, typically having buttons on both ends.


lexentry: eng/concession__Noun__1
written_rep: concession
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Eingeständnis
sense_list:
(rhetoric) An admission of the validity of an opponent's point in order to build an argument upon it or to move on to another of greater importance; an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/concession__Noun__1
written_rep: concession
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gewährtes Grundstück
sense_list:
(Canadian) A concession road: a narrow road between tracts of farmland, especially in Ontario, from their origin during the granting of concessions (see above). | A right to use land or an offshore area for a specific purpose, such as oil exploration.


lexentry: eng/conch__Verb__1
written_rep: conch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conchieren
sense_list:
To refine the flavour and texture of chocolate by warming and grinding, either in a traditional concher, or between rollers.


lexentry: eng/concierge__Noun__1
written_rep: concierge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Pförtner | Portier | Hausmeister | Hausmeisterin | Pförtnerin | Portierin
sense_list:
(British) One who attends to the maintenance of a building and provides services to its tenants and visitors.


lexentry: eng/conciliation__Noun__1
written_rep: conciliation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Güteverfahren | Schlichtung | Sühneverfahren
sense_list:
(legal) A form of alternative dispute resolution, similar to but less formal than mediation, in which the parties bring their dispute to a neutral third party, who helps lower tensions, improve communications and explore possible solutions.


lexentry: eng/conclave__Noun__1
written_rep: conclave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konklave
sense_list:
A closed assembly at which cardinals elect a pope. | A group of cardinals assembled to elect a new pope. | The set of apartments in which cardinals are secluded while the process to elect a pope takes place.


lexentry: eng/conclude__Verb__1
written_rep: conclude
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schließen | abschließen | beenden | zu Ende führen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To end; to come to an end. | (obsolete) To include; to comprehend; to shut up together; to embrace; to confine.


lexentry: eng/conclusion__Noun__1
written_rep: conclusion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Folgerung | Vernunftschluss | Schlussfolgerung
sense_list:
(logic) In an argument or syllogism, the proposition that follows as a necessary consequence of the premises.


lexentry: eng/concordance__Noun__1
written_rep: concordance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Konkordanz
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, Bible) An alphabetical verbal index showing the places in the text of a book where each principal word may be found, with its immediate context in each place.


lexentry: eng/concordat__Noun__1
written_rep: concordat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konkordat
sense_list:
A formal agreement between two parties, especially between a church and a state; specifically, an agreement between the Pope and a government.


lexentry: eng/concordia__Noun__1
written_rep: concordia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konkordia
sense_list:
(geology, geochronology) A set of plotted points, appearing as a curve on a concordia diagram or isochron diagram, representing sample data from rock of the same age; the condition of being a member of said set (or on said curve).


lexentry: eng/concordia_diagram__Noun__1
written_rep: concordia diagram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konkordia-Diagramm
sense_list:
(geology, geochronology) Any of several types of diagram, used in connection with uranium–lead dating, in which each axis encodes differently sourced information about the radiometric age of the mineral being dated.


lexentry: eng/concourse__Noun__1
written_rep: concourse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Querbahnsteig | Wartehalle
sense_list:
A large open space in or in front of a building where people can gather, particularly one joining various paths, as in a rail station or airport terminal, or providing access to and linking the platforms in a railway terminus.


lexentry: eng/concrete__Adjective__1
written_rep: concrete
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: konkret
sense_list:
Being or applying to actual things, rather than abstract qualities or categories. | (obsolete) Not liquid or fluid; solid.


lexentry: eng/concrete__Noun__1
written_rep: concrete
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Beton | konkret
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) A building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand.


lexentry: eng/concrete_jungle__Noun__1
written_rep: concrete jungle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Betondschungel
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An urban or other populated area containing a high density of buildings constructed of concrete or similar materials, especially one which lacks greenery and which seems unattractive, harsh, or unsafe.


lexentry: eng/concretize__Verb__1
written_rep: concretize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: konkretisieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To make concrete, substantial, real, or tangible; to represent or embody a concept through a particular instance or example.


lexentry: eng/concur__Verb__1
written_rep: concur
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: übereinstimmen
sense_list:
To meet in the same point; to combine or conjoin; to contribute or help towards a common object or effect.


lexentry: eng/concurrency__Noun__1
written_rep: concurrency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gleichzeitigkeit
sense_list:
The property or an instance of being concurrent; something that happens at the same time as something else.


lexentry: eng/concurrency__Noun__1
written_rep: concurrency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Nebenläufigkeit
sense_list:
(computer science, by extension) A property of systems where several processes execute at the same time.


lexentry: eng/concurrent__Adjective__1
written_rep: concurrent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: parallel
sense_list:
(computing, of code) Designed to run independently, rather than sequentially, using various mechanisms, such as threads, event loops or time-slicing.


lexentry: eng/concussion__Noun__1
written_rep: concussion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Gehirnerschütterung | Erschütterung | Konkussion | Stoßverletzung
sense_list:
(uncountable, _, in, _, Commonwealth, countable, _) An injury to part of the body, most especially the brain, caused by a violent blow, followed by loss of function.


lexentry: eng/condemn__Verb__1
written_rep: condemn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verurteilen
sense_list:
(transitive) To strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate. | (transitive) To judicially announce a verdict upon a finding of guilt; To sentence


lexentry: eng/condemnation__Noun__1
written_rep: condemnation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verdammung
sense_list:
The act of condemning or pronouncing to be wrong. | The act of judicially condemning, or adjudging guilty, unfit for use, or forfeited; the act of dooming to punishment or forfeiture.


lexentry: eng/condensation__Noun__1
written_rep: condensation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kondensation
sense_list:
The act or process of condensing or of being condensed | (physics, physical chemistry) The conversion of a gas to a liquid.


lexentry: eng/condensation_reaction__Noun__1
written_rep: condensation reaction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kondensationsreaktion
sense_list:
(physical chemistry) any reaction in which two (or more) molecules react with the resulting loss of a molecule of water (or other small molecule); the formal reverse of hydrolysis


lexentry: eng/condense__Verb__1
written_rep: condense
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kondensieren | verkleinern
sense_list:
(transitive) To concentrate toward the essence by making more close, compact, or dense, thereby decreasing size or volume.


lexentry: eng/condense__Verb__1
written_rep: condense
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kondensieren
sense_list:
(transitive, chemistry) To transform from a gaseous state into a liquid state via condensation. | (intransitive, chemistry) To be transformed from a gaseous state into a liquid state.


lexentry: eng/condenser__Noun__1
written_rep: condenser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kondensator
sense_list:
(process engineering) A device designed to condense a gas into a liquid, either as part of a still, steam engine, refrigerator or similar machine.


lexentry: eng/condescend__Verb__1
written_rep: condescend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bevormunden | herablassend behandeln
sense_list:
To treat someone as though inferior; to talk down to someone; to patronize. | (nonstandard, rare) To treat (someone) as though inferior; to talk down to (someone); to patronize.


lexentry: eng/condescend__Verb__1
written_rep: condescend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herablassen
sense_list:
To come down from a superior position and do something; to deign; (with a negative connotation) to stoop.


lexentry: eng/condescension__Noun__1
written_rep: condescension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Herablassung | Kondeszendenz
sense_list:
The act of condescending; a manner of behaving in an outwardly polite way that nevertheless implies superiority to another; patronizing courtesy toward inferiors.


lexentry: eng/condition__Noun__1
written_rep: condition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Bedingung | Kondition | Voraussetzung
sense_list:
A logical clause or phrase that a conditional statement uses. The phrase can either be true or false.


lexentry: eng/condition__Noun__1
written_rep: condition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Bedingung | Kondition
sense_list:
(law) A clause in a contract or agreement indicating that a certain contingency may modify the principal obligation in some way.


lexentry: eng/condition__Verb__1
written_rep: condition
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: konditionieren
sense_list:
To subject to the process of acclimation. | To make dependent on a condition to be fulfilled; to make conditional on. | To shape the behaviour of someone to do something.


lexentry: eng/condition_precedent__Noun__1
written_rep: condition precedent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aufschiebende Bedingung
sense_list:
(legal) a condition depending upon an uncertain event which must be fulfilled before an obligation arises or a legal transaction takes effect.


lexentry: eng/condition_subsequent__Noun__1
written_rep: condition subsequent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auflösende Bedingung
sense_list:
(legal) A condition depending upon an uncertain event which, if fulfilled, brings an end to an obligation or legal transaction.


lexentry: eng/conditional_perfect__Noun__1
written_rep: conditional perfect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konditional II
sense_list:
(grammar) A combination of the conditional mood and the perfect tense, roughly corresponding to English 'I would have...'


lexentry: eng/conditional_sentence__Noun__1
written_rep: conditional sentence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konditional
sense_list:
(grammar) A sentence discussing factual implications or hypothetical situations and their consequences. A full conditional sentence contains two clauses: the condition or protasis, and the consequence or apodosis.


lexentry: eng/condole__Verb__1
written_rep: condole
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mitgefühl empfinden
sense_list:
Followed by with: to express condolence to, or sympathetic sorrow with, someone; to lament in sympathy with someone.


lexentry: eng/condole__Verb__1
written_rep: condole
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: trauern
sense_list:
(archaic, or, obsolete, except, India, often, formal) To express regret or sorrow over (an undesirable event or other misfortune); to bemoan, to grieve, to lament.


lexentry: eng/condolence__Noun__1
written_rep: condolence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kondolenz | Beileid
sense_list:
(countable, usually, in the plural) An expression of comfort, support, or sympathy offered to the family and friends of somebody who has died.


lexentry: eng/condolences__Noun__2
written_rep: condolences
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kondolenz
sense_list:
comfort, support, or sympathy offered especially to the family and friends of somebody who has died.


lexentry: eng/condom__Noun__1
written_rep: condom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kondom | Präservativ | Pariser | Präser | Gummi | Ficktüte
sense_list:
A flexible sleeve made of latex or other impermeable material such as polyurethane or sheepskin, worn over an erect penis during sexual intercourse as a contraceptive or as a way to prevent the spread of STIs during PIV, anal, or oral.


lexentry: eng/condominium__Noun__1
written_rep: condominium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kondominium
sense_list:
(international law) Joint sovereignty over a territory by two or more countries. [from 18th c.] | (US, Canada, Philippines) A building or complex of buildings that provides multiple residential units each of which is owned separately but whose grounds, structure, etc. (if any) are owned jointly. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/condone__Verb__1
written_rep: condone
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(transitive) To forgive, excuse or overlook (something that is considered morally wrong, offensive, or generally disliked).

trans_list:
vergeben | entschuldigen | hinwegsehen über | nachsehen | stillschweigend dulden | stillschweigend hinnehmen


lexentry: eng/condone__Verb__1
written_rep: condone
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dulden | zulassen | akzeptieren | billigen | gestatten | hinnehmen
sense_list:
(transitive) To allow, accept or permit (something that is considered morally wrong, offensive, or generally disliked).


lexentry: eng/condor__Noun__1
written_rep: condor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kondor
sense_list:
Either of two New World vultures, Vultur gryphus of the Andes or Gymnogyps californianus, a nearly extinct vulture of the mountains of California. | (golf) The completion of a hole four strokes under par (a quadruple birdie, triple eagle, or double albatross).


lexentry: eng/condottiere__Noun__1
written_rep: condottiere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Condottiere
sense_list:
(historical) A mercenary military leader from 14th-century Italy and later in other parts of Europe.


lexentry: eng/conductance__Noun__1
written_rep: conductance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektrischer Leitwert
sense_list:
(physics) A measure of the ability of a body to conduct electricity; the reciprocal of its resistance.


lexentry: eng/conduction_band__Noun__1
written_rep: conduction band
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leitungsband
sense_list:
(physics) The range of electron energies in an insulator or semiconductor in which electrons can move freely and transport charge.


lexentry: eng/conductor__Noun__1
written_rep: conductor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Dirigent | Dirigentin
sense_list:
(musician) A person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble; a professional whose occupation is conducting.


lexentry: eng/conduit__Noun__1
written_rep: conduit
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A duct or tube into which electrical cables may be pulled; a type of raceway.
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list:
Elektroinstallationsrohr | Führungskanal | Führungsrohr | Installationskanal | Installationsrohr | Isolierrohr


lexentry: eng/cone__Noun__1
written_rep: cone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kegel | Kegelmantel
sense_list:
(geometry) A surface of revolution formed by rotating a segment of a line around another line that intersects the first line.


lexentry: eng/cone__Noun__1
written_rep: cone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kegel | Konus
sense_list:
(geometry) A solid of revolution formed by rotating a triangle around one of its altitudes. | (topology) A space formed by taking the direct product of a given space with a closed interval and identifying all of one end to a point.


lexentry: eng/cone_cell__Noun__1
written_rep: cone cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zapfen
sense_list:
(anatomy) Any of the photoreceptor cells in the retina that are responsible for colour vision in relatively bright light.


lexentry: eng/coneflower__Noun__1
written_rep: coneflower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sonnenhut | Rudbeckie
sense_list:
Any of several similar flowering plants of tribe Heliantheae in order Asterales, in genera Dracopis, Echinacea, Rudbeckia, and Ratibida, that have a cone-shaped disk of florets.


lexentry: eng/confection__Noun__1
written_rep: confection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konfekt | Bonbon
sense_list:
A food item prepared very sweet, frequently decorated in fine detail, and often preserved with sugar, such as a candy, sweetmeat, fruit preserve, pastry, or cake.


lexentry: eng/confectioner__Noun__1
written_rep: confectioner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konditor | Zuckerbäcker | Konditorin | Zuckerbäckerin
sense_list:
A manufacturer of or dealer in confections (sweets, candies, sweet pastries, and other sweet food items).


lexentry: eng/confectionery__Noun__1
written_rep: confectionery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Confiserie | Konfekt | Süßwaren
sense_list:
(uncountable) Foodstuffs that taste very sweet, taken as a group; candies, sweetmeats and confections collectively.


lexentry: eng/confectionery__Noun__1
written_rep: confectionery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Confiserie
sense_list:
(uncountable) The business or occupation of manufacturing confectionery; the skill or work of a confectioner.


lexentry: eng/conference__Noun__1
written_rep: conference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Konferenz | Tagung
sense_list:
(business) An event organized by a for-profit or non-profit organization to discuss a pressing issue, such as a new product, market trend or government regulation, with a range of speakers. | (Philippines, sports) A constituent tournament of a sports league in a given season.


lexentry: eng/confess__Verb__1
written_rep: confess
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gestehen | bekennen | verraten
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive) To admit to the truth, particularly in the context of sins or crimes committed.


lexentry: eng/confession__Noun__1
written_rep: confession
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Beichte | Bekenntnis
sense_list:
A formula in which the articles of faith are comprised; a creed to be assented to or signed, as a preliminary to admission to membership of a church; a confession of faith.


lexentry: eng/confessional__Noun__1
written_rep: confessional
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Beichtstuhl
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) A small room where confession—the Sacrament of Penance—is performed in private with a priest.


lexentry: eng/confessional_chair__Noun__1
written_rep: confessional chair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Beichtstuhl
sense_list:
A chair, or rather booth, in various constructional variations, typically in church or chapel, where the confessor, seated in one compartment, can privately (to protect the sacred secret of the sacrament) hear confession from the person in the other


lexentry: eng/confetti__Noun__1
written_rep: confetti
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konfetti
sense_list:
Small pieces or strips (streamers) of colored paper or other material (metal, plaster, etc) generally thrown about at festive occasions, especially at weddings and in victory celebrations.


lexentry: eng/confidence_interval__Noun__1
written_rep: confidence interval
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konfidenzintervall | Mutungsintervall | Vertrauensbereich
sense_list:
(statistics) A range defined such that there is a fixed probability that the value of the measured parameter will fall within the range.


lexentry: eng/confidential__Adjective__1
written_rep: confidential
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vertraulich
sense_list:
Kept, or meant to be kept, secret within a certain circle of persons; not intended to be known publicly


lexentry: eng/confidential_informant__Noun__1
written_rep: confidential informant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: V-Mann
sense_list:
(law, law enforcement, criminology) An individual who secretly provides information to the police about wrongdoing which they are aware of due to the individual's relationship to the wrongdoer.


lexentry: eng/configuration__Noun__1
written_rep: configuration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konfiguration
sense_list:
The form of a thing, as depending on the relative placement of the parts of a thing's shape. | (countable, physics, chemistry) The arrangement of electrons in an atom, molecule, or other physical structure like a crystal.


lexentry: eng/configure__Verb__1
written_rep: configure
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: konfigurieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To set up or arrange something in such a way that it is ready for operation for a particular purpose, or to someone's particular liking


lexentry: eng/confine__Verb__1
written_rep: confine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: beschränken
sense_list:
(transitive) To restrict (someone or something) to a particular scope or area; to keep in or within certain bounds. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/confirmation__Noun__1
written_rep: confirmation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bestätigung
sense_list:
An official indicator that things will happen as planned. | A verification that something is true or has happened.


lexentry: eng/confirmation__Noun__1
written_rep: confirmation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Firmung | Konfirmation
sense_list:
A ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18; considered a sacrament in some churches, including Catholicism, but not in most Protestant churches.


lexentry: eng/confirmation_bias__Noun__1
written_rep: confirmation bias
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bestätigungsfehler | Bestätigungstendenz | Bestätigungsverzerrung
sense_list:
(psychology) A cognitive bias towards confirmation of the hypothesis under study; a psychological tendency to look for and accept information which supports one's values and worldview and reject that which conflicts with it.


lexentry: eng/conflate__Verb__1
written_rep: conflate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: verbinden | vereinigen | verschmelzen | verwechseln
sense_list:
(by extension) To fail to properly distinguish or keep separate (things); to mistakenly treat (them) as equivalent.


lexentry: eng/conflate__Verb__1
written_rep: conflate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: verbinden | vereinigen | verschmelzen
sense_list:
(by extension) To deliberately draw a false equivalence or association, typically in a tacit or implicit manner as propaganda and/or an intentional distortion or misrepresentation of the subject matter.


lexentry: eng/conflation__Noun__1
written_rep: conflation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verschmelzung
sense_list:
(countable) A blowing or fusing together, as of many instruments in a concert, or of many fires in a foundry. | (uncountable) A blend or fusion, especially a composite reading or text formed by combining the material of two or more texts into a single text.


lexentry: eng/conflict_of_interest__Noun__1
written_rep: conflict of interest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Interessenkonflikt | Befangenheit | Interessenwiderstreit
sense_list:
(legal) A situation in which an individual or legal entity in a position of trust (such as an attorney, investment advisor, broker, politician, executive, director, scientist or physician) has competing professional or personal interests.


lexentry: eng/confluence__Noun__1
written_rep: confluence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zusammenfluss
sense_list:
The place where two rivers, streams, or other continuously flowing bodies of water meet and become one, especially where a tributary joins a river.


lexentry: eng/conform__Verb__1
written_rep: conform
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anpassen | entsprechen | passen
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive, often followed by to) To change to more closely match typical characteristics or behavior.


lexentry: eng/conform__Verb__1
written_rep: conform
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: entsprechen | erfüllen | genügen | gerecht werden
sense_list:
(intransitive, of things or procedures) To be as required or recommended by a specification, regulation, or policy.


lexentry: eng/conformal__Adjective__1
written_rep: conformal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: winkeltreu
sense_list:
(mathematics, of a transformation) That preserves angles between intersecting curves. | (cartography, of a map projection) That preserves relative angles over small scales, at all but a limited number of distinct points.


lexentry: eng/conformation__Noun__1
written_rep: conformation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Konformation
sense_list:
(physical chemistry) The spatial arrangement of a group of atoms in a molecule as a result of rotation about a covalent bond which remains unbroken.


lexentry: eng/confounder__Noun__1
written_rep: confounder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Drittfaktor | Drittvariable | Störfaktor | Störvariable
sense_list:
(mathematics) A factor, in data analysis, that causes the effects of two distinct processes to be indistinguishable; a confounding variable.


lexentry: eng/confront__Verb__1
written_rep: confront
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: konfrontieren | entgegentreten
sense_list:
(transitive) To stand or meet facing, especially in competition, hostility or defiance; to come face to face with


lexentry: eng/confront__Verb__1
written_rep: confront
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive) To bring someone face to face with something; to tackle.
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list:
konfrontieren | Sache | sich mit einem Problem befassen | sich mit etwas auseinandersetzen | stellen


lexentry: eng/confrontational__Adjective__1
written_rep: confrontational
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: konfrontativ
sense_list:
Pertaining to a confrontation; characterized by, or given to initiating hostile encounter; in-your-face.


lexentry: eng/confuse__Verb__1
written_rep: confuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verwirren | konfundieren
sense_list:
(transitive) to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody); to afflict by being complicated, contradictory, or otherwise difficult to understand


lexentry: eng/confute__Verb__1
written_rep: confute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: widerlegen
sense_list:
(transitive, now, _, rare) To show (something or someone) to be false or wrong; to disprove or refute.


lexentry: eng/conga__Noun__1
written_rep: conga
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Conga
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A tall, narrow, single-headed Cuban hand drum of African origin. | (dance) A march of Cuban origin in four-four time in which people form a chain, each holding the hips of the person in front of them; in each bar, dancers take three shuffle steps and then kick alternate legs outwards at the beat; the chain weaves around the place and allows new participants to join the back of the chain. [from 1935]


lexentry: eng/congeal__Verb__1
written_rep: congeal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erstarren
sense_list:
(transitive) To change from a liquid to solid state, perhaps due to cold; called to freeze in nontechnical usage.


lexentry: eng/congee__Noun__2
written_rep: congee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Congee | Reis-Congee
sense_list:
(Asian, _, cuisine) A type of thick rice porridge or soup, sometimes prepared with vegetables and/or meat.


lexentry: eng/conger_eel__Noun__1
written_rep: conger eel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Meeraal | Seeaal
sense_list:
Any of various large marine eels of the family Congridae, having no scales and found in temperate and tropical coastal waters.


lexentry: eng/congestion__Noun__1
written_rep: congestion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Stau | Verkehrsstau | stockender Verkehr
sense_list:
An excess of traffic; usually not a complete standstill of traffic, so usually not synonymous with traffic jam.


lexentry: eng/conglomerate__Noun__1
written_rep: conglomerate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konglomerat
sense_list:
A cluster of heterogeneous things. | (geology) A rock consisting of gravel or pebbles embedded in a matrix.


lexentry: eng/conglomerate__Noun__1
written_rep: conglomerate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Konglomerat | Mischkonzern | Multikonzern
sense_list:
(business) A corporation formed by the combination of several smaller corporations whose activities are unrelated to the corporation's primary activity.


lexentry: eng/congregate__Verb__1
written_rep: congregate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ansammeln | versammeln
sense_list:
(transitive) To collect into an assembly or assemblage; to bring into one place, or into a united body.


lexentry: eng/congregation__Noun__1
written_rep: congregation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Versammlung | Ansammlung | Gemeindetreffen | Gemeindeversammlung | Menschenauflauf | Pulk
sense_list:
A gathering of faithful in a temple, church, synagogue, mosque or other place of worship. It can also refer to the people who are present at a devotional service in the building, particularly in contrast to the pastor, minister, imam, rabbi etc. and/or choir, who may be seated apart from the general congregation or lead the service (notably in responsory form).


lexentry: eng/congress__Noun__1
written_rep: congress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Kongress
sense_list:
(often, capitalized) A legislative body of a state, originally the bicameral legislature of the United States of America.


lexentry: eng/congruence__Noun__1
written_rep: congruence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kongruenz
sense_list:
The quality of agreeing or corresponding; being suitable and appropriate. | (mathematics, number theory) A relation between two numbers indicating they give the same remainder when divided by some given number. | (mathematics, geometry) The quality of being isometric — roughly, the same measure and shape. | (mathematics, linear algebra) Matrix similarity by an orthogonal matrix. | (universal algebra) Any equivalence relation defined on an algebraic structure which is preserved by operations defined by the structure.


lexentry: eng/conic_section__Noun__1
written_rep: conic section
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kegelschnitt
sense_list:
(geometry) Any of the four distinct shapes that are the intersections of a cone with a plane, namely the circle, ellipse, parabola and hyperbola.


lexentry: eng/conifer__Noun__1
written_rep: conifer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nadelbaum | Konifere
sense_list:
(botany) A plant belonging to the order Coniferales; a cone-bearing seed plant with vascular tissue, usually a tree.


lexentry: eng/coniine__Noun__1
written_rep: coniine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Coniin
sense_list:
(organic compound) A poisonous alkaloid found in poison hemlock and the yellow pitcher plant; it is a neurotoxin which disrupts the peripheral nervous system.


lexentry: eng/conjecture__Noun__1
written_rep: conjecture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Vermutung | Hypothese
sense_list:
(mathematics, philology) A statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven.


lexentry: eng/conjecture__Verb__1
written_rep: conjecture
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vermuten | mutmaßen | spekulieren
sense_list:
(formal, intransitive) To guess; to venture an unproven idea. | (transitive) To infer on slight evidence; to guess at.


lexentry: eng/conjugate__Verb__1
written_rep: conjugate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: konjugieren
sense_list:
(grammar, transitive) To inflect (a verb) for each person, in order, for one or more tenses; to list or recite its principal parts.


lexentry: eng/conjugate_transpose__Noun__1
written_rep: conjugate transpose
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list:
Hermitesch Transponierte | Hermitesch transponierte Matrix | konjugiert-transponierte Matrix | konjugierte Transponierte


lexentry: eng/conjugation__Noun__1
written_rep: conjugation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Konjugation
sense_list:
(biology) The temporary fusion of organisms, especially as part of sexual reproduction | (grammar) In some languages, one of several classifications of verbs according to what inflections they take. | (grammar) The product of that act: the conjugated forms of a verb, collected into a list or recitation.


lexentry: eng/conjunction__Noun__1
written_rep: conjunction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Konjunktion | Bindewort
sense_list:
(grammar) A word used to join other words, phrases, or clauses together into sentences. (The specific conjunction used shows how the two joined parts are related semantically.) | (astronomy) The alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth. | (logic) The proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the ∧ (\and) operator.


lexentry: eng/conjunctiva__Noun__1
written_rep: conjunctiva
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bindehaut
sense_list:
(anatomy) A clear mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball or sclera.


lexentry: eng/conk__Noun__1
written_rep: conk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Porling
sense_list:
The shelf- or bracket-shaped fruiting body of a bracket fungus (also called a shelf fungus), i.e. a mushroom growing off a tree trunk.


lexentry: eng/conn__Verb__1
written_rep: conn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ein Schiff steuern
sense_list:
(transitive) To direct a ship; to superintend the steering of (a vessel); to watch the course of (a vessel) and direct the helmsman how to steer (especially through a channel, etc, rather than steer a compass direction).


lexentry: eng/connect__Verb__1
written_rep: connect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verbinden | anschließen
sense_list:
(intransitive, of an object) To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object. | (transitive, of an object) To join (two other objects), or to join (one object) to (another object): to be a link between two objects, thereby attaching them to each other. | To join an electrical or telephone line to a circuit or network.


lexentry: eng/connect__Verb__1
written_rep: connect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: verbinden
sense_list:
(intransitive, of two objects) To join: to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to each other.


lexentry: eng/connected__Adjective__1
written_rep: connected
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: zusammenhängend
sense_list:
(mathematics, topology, of a topological space) That cannot be partitioned into two nonempty open sets. | (mathematics, graph theory, of a graph) Having a path, either directed or undirected, connecting every pair of vertices.


lexentry: eng/connecting_rod__Noun__1
written_rep: connecting rod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pleuel | Pleuelstange
sense_list:
Any rod, in an engine, that transmits power or motion, especially one that connects a reciprocating shaft to a rotating wheel, in reciprocating engines connecting piston to crankshaft


lexentry: eng/connection__Noun__1
written_rep: connection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Verbindung
sense_list:
A feeling of understanding and ease of communication between two or more people. | An established communications or transportation link.


lexentry: eng/connection__Noun__1
written_rep: connection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Anschluss | Verbindung
sense_list:
(transport) A transfer from one transportation vehicle to another in scheduled transportation service.


lexentry: eng/connective_tissue__Noun__1
written_rep: connective tissue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bindegewebe
sense_list:
(anatomy) A type of tissue found in animals whose main function is binding other tissue systems (such as muscle to skin) or organs and consists of the following three elements: cells, fibers and a ground substance (or extracellular matrix).


lexentry: eng/connector__Noun__1
written_rep: connector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Steckverbinder | Verbinder | Verbindungsstecker
sense_list:
A device (or, more precisely, a mating pair of devices, often a plug and a socket) for connecting together two wires, cables, or hoses, allowing electricity or fluid to flow but also allowing easy disconnection and reconnection when necessary.


lexentry: eng/conning_tower__Noun__1
written_rep: conning tower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kommandoturm
sense_list:
(nautical) A connecting structure between the bridge and pressure hull of a submarine; in larger, modern submarines it contains the captain's cabin and is known as the sail.


lexentry: eng/connive__Verb__1
written_rep: connive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aushecken | verschwören
sense_list:
(intransitive) To secretly cooperate with other people in order to commit a crime or other wrongdoing; to collude, to conspire. [from mid 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/connive__Verb__1
written_rep: connive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sich dumm stellen
sense_list:
(intransitive, obsolete) Often followed by at: to pretend to be ignorant of something in order to escape blame; to ignore or overlook a fault deliberately.


lexentry: eng/connoisseur__Noun__1
written_rep: connoisseur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kenner | Connaisseur | Kennerin
sense_list:
A specialist in a given field whose opinion is highly valued, especially in one of the fine arts or in matters of taste.


lexentry: eng/connotation__Noun__1
written_rep: connotation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konnotation | Beigeschmack | Beiklang | Nebenbedeutung
sense_list:
(semantics) A meaning of a word or phrase that is suggested or implied, as opposed to a denotation, or literal meaning. A characteristic of words or phrases, or of the contexts that words and phrases are used in.


lexentry: eng/conquer__Verb__1
written_rep: conquer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erobern
sense_list:
To defeat in combat; to subjugate. | To acquire by force of arms, win in war; to become ruler of; to subjugate.


lexentry: eng/conquest__Noun__1
written_rep: conquest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eroberung
sense_list:
An act or instance of achieving victory through combat; the subjugation of an enemy. | That which is conquered; possession gained by mental or physical effort, force, or struggle.


lexentry: eng/conquest__Noun__1
written_rep: conquest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Conquest | Conquest-Modus | Conquestmodus
sense_list:
(video games) A competitive mode found in first-person shooter games in which competing teams (usually two) attempt to take over predetermined spawn points labeled by flags.


lexentry: eng/conscience__Noun__1
written_rep: conscience
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Gewissen
sense_list:
(chiefly, fiction, narratology) A personification of the moral sense of right and wrong, usually in the form of a person, a being or merely a voice that gives moral lessons and advices.


lexentry: eng/conscientious__Adjective__1
written_rep: conscientious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Gewissens- | auf dem Gewissen beruhend | dem Gewissen verpflichtet
sense_list:
Influenced by conscience; principled; governed by a strict regard to the dictates of conscience, or by the known or supposed rules of right and wrong (said of a person).


lexentry: eng/conscientious_objector__Noun__1
written_rep: conscientious objector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
Someone who refuses to perform military service (for example to fight in an armed conflict, or be compulsorily drafted in a time of peace) because of religious or moral principles.

trans_list:
Kriegsdienstverweigerer | Dienstverweigerer | Kriegsdienstverweigererin | Kriegsdienstverweigerin | Wehrdienstverweigerer | Wehrdienstverweigererin


lexentry: eng/conscious__Adjective__1
written_rep: conscious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bewusst
sense_list:
Aware of one's own existence; aware of one's own awareness. | Aware of, sensitive to; observing and noticing, or being strongly interested in or concerned about.


lexentry: eng/consecutio_temporum__Noun__1
written_rep: consecutio temporum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Consecutio Temporum
sense_list:
(linguistics, grammar) A set of grammatical rules of a particular language, governing the agreement between the tenses of verbs in related clauses or sentences; agreement between tenses of verbs in accordance with said set of rules.


lexentry: eng/consecutive_interpreting__Noun__1
written_rep: consecutive interpreting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konsekutivdolmetschen
sense_list:
(translation studies) A type of oral translation from one language into another which is produced after a person has finished speaking and typically with the aid of notetaking.


lexentry: eng/consensus__Noun__1
written_rep: consensus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Konsens | Einvernehmen | Einigkeit | Übereinstimmung
sense_list:
General agreement among the members of a given group or community, each member of which exercises some discretion in decision-making and follow-up action.


lexentry: eng/consequence__Noun__1
written_rep: consequence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konsequenz | Folge
sense_list:
An effect; something that follows a cause as a result. | (especially when preceded by "of") Importance, influence, or significance.


lexentry: eng/consequent__Noun__1
written_rep: consequent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: folgerichtig
sense_list:
(logic) The second half of a hypothetical proposition; Q, if the form of the proposition is "If P, then Q."


lexentry: eng/consequentialism__Noun__1
written_rep: consequentialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Konsequentialismus
sense_list:
(ethics) The belief that consequences form the basis for any valid moral judgment about an action. Thus, from a consequentialist standpoint, a morally right action is one that produces a good outcome, or consequence.


lexentry: eng/conservation__Noun__1
written_rep: conservation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konservierung | Erhaltung | Bewahrung | Erhalt | Musealisierung
sense_list:
The act of preserving, guarding, or protecting; the keeping (of a thing) in a safe or entire state; preservation.


lexentry: eng/conservation__Noun__1
written_rep: conservation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Artenschutz | Naturschutz | Ressourcenschutz | Umweltschutz
sense_list:
(biology) The discipline concerned with protection of biodiversity, the environment, and natural resources


lexentry: eng/conservation_law__Noun__1
written_rep: conservation law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Erhaltungssatz
sense_list:
(physics) Any of several laws that hold that some physical property remains constant in a closed system regardless of other changes that take place.


lexentry: eng/conservation_of_mass__Noun__1
written_rep: conservation of mass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Massenerhaltung
sense_list:
(physics, physical chemistry) A conservation law of classical physics that states that the total mass of a closed system remains constant regardless of the chemical or physical changes that take place within it.


lexentry: eng/conservative__Adjective__1
written_rep: conservative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: konservativ
sense_list:
Tending to resist change or innovation. | (US, Canada, economics, politics, social sciences) Supporting some combination of fiscal, political or social conservatism.


lexentry: eng/conservative__Noun__1
written_rep: conservative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konservativer | konservativ
sense_list:
(US, Canada, politics) A person who favors decentralization of political power and disfavors interventionist foreign policy. | A person who favors maintenance of the status quo.


lexentry: eng/conservatoire__Noun__1
written_rep: conservatoire
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: (music) A music academy.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
Konservatorium | Hochschule für Musik | Musikakademie | Musikhochschule | Musikkonservatorium | Musikschule


lexentry: eng/conservator__Noun__1
written_rep: conservator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Restaurator
sense_list:
A professional who works on the conservation and restoration of objects, particularly artistic objects.


lexentry: eng/conservatorship__Noun__1
written_rep: conservatorship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vormundschaft
sense_list:
(legal) The legal status of a conservator, similar to guardianship or trusteeship. | (legal) The state of being under the control of a conservator.


lexentry: eng/conservatory__Noun__2
written_rep: conservatory
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A school of music or drama
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list:
Konservatorium | Akademie für Schauspielkunst | Hochschule für Musik | Musikakademie | Musikhochschule | Musikkonservatorium


lexentry: eng/conserve__Verb__1
written_rep: conserve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: einmachen
sense_list:
(transitive) To save for later use, sometimes by the use of a preservative. | (transitive) To protect an environment, heritage, etc.


lexentry: eng/consider__Verb__1
written_rep: consider
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: überlegen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To think about something seriously or carefully: to deliberate. | (transitive) To think of doing.


lexentry: eng/consideration__Noun__1
written_rep: consideration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erwägung | Überlegung
sense_list:
The thought process of considering, of taking multiple or specified factors into account (with of being the main corresponding adposition).


lexentry: eng/consideration__Noun__1
written_rep: consideration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Entgelt | Vergütung | Gegenleistung
sense_list:
(law) A matter of inducement for something promised; something valuable given as recompense for a promise, which causes the promise to become binding as a contract.


lexentry: eng/consilience__Noun__1
written_rep: consilience
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konsilienz
sense_list:
(logic) The concurrence of multiple inductions drawn from different data sets. [from 1840] | The agreement, co-operation, or overlap of academic disciplines.


lexentry: eng/consist__Noun__1
written_rep: consist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verband
sense_list:
(rail transport) A lineup or sequence of railroad carriages or cars, with or without a locomotive, that form a unit.


lexentry: eng/consistency__Noun__1
written_rep: consistency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Konsistenz | Widerspruchsfreiheit
sense_list:
(logic) Freedom from contradiction; the state of a system of axioms such that none of the propositions deduced from them are mutually contradictory.


lexentry: eng/consistent__Adjective__1
written_rep: consistent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: konsequent | beharrlich | beständig | konstant | verlässlich
sense_list:
Of a regularly occurring, dependable nature. [from late 16th c. in the obsolete sense ‘consisting of’]


lexentry: eng/consolation_prize__Noun__1
written_rep: consolation prize
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trostpreis
sense_list:
An award or small item given to persons or groups of people who do not win an event but are worthy of recognition, especially in a game show.


lexentry: eng/console__Noun__1
written_rep: console
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Konsole | Kragstein
sense_list:
(architectural element) An ornamental member jutting out of a wall to carry a superincumbent weight, often S-shaped.


lexentry: eng/consommé__Noun__1
written_rep: consommé
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Consommé
sense_list:
a clear broth made from reduced meat or vegetable stock, served either hot as a soup or chilled as a jelly


lexentry: eng/consonant__Noun__1
written_rep: consonant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konsonant | Mitlaut
sense_list:
(phonetics) A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel. | A letter representing the sound of a consonant.


lexentry: eng/consonantism__Noun__1
written_rep: consonantism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Konsonantismus
sense_list:
(linguistics, phonology) The consonants, sequence of consonants, or the quality peculiar to the consonants of a given word or group of words.


lexentry: eng/consortium__Noun__1
written_rep: consortium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konsortium | Kooperation
sense_list:
An association or combination of businesses, financial institutions, or investors, for the purpose of engaging in a joint venture.


lexentry: eng/conspicuous_consumption__Noun__1
written_rep: conspicuous consumption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geltungskonsum | Prestigekonsum | Repräsentationskonsum
sense_list:
A public display of acquisition of possessions with the intention of gaining social prestige; excessive consumerism in order to flaunt one's purchasing power.


lexentry: eng/conspiracy_theorist__Noun__1
written_rep: conspiracy theorist
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: (chiefly, pejorative) One who believes in, follows, or advances a conspiracy theory.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
Verschwörungstheoretiker | Konspirationstheoretiker | Konspirationstheoretikerin | Verschwörungstheoretikerin


lexentry: eng/conspire__Verb__1
written_rep: conspire
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verschwören | konspirieren
sense_list:
(intransitive) To secretly plot or make plans together, often with the intention to bring bad or illegal results; to collude, to connive, to plot.


lexentry: eng/constable__Noun__1
written_rep: constable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Konnetabel
sense_list:
(historical) An officer of a noble court in the Middle Ages, usually a senior army commander. (See also marshal). | (Channel Islands) An elected head of a parish (also known as a connétable)


lexentry: eng/constancy__Noun__1
written_rep: constancy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konstanz | Beständigkeit
sense_list:
(uncountable) The quality of being constant; steadiness or faithfulness in action, affections, purpose, etc.


lexentry: eng/constant__Noun__1
written_rep: constant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Konstante
sense_list:
(science) Any property of an experiment, determined numerically, that does not change under given circumstances. | (computing) An identifier that is bound to an invariant value; a fixed value given a name to aid in readability of source code.


lexentry: eng/constellation__Noun__1
written_rep: constellation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sternbild
sense_list:
(modern, _, astronomy) Any of the 88 regions of the sky officially recognized by the International Astronomical Union, including all stars and celestial bodies in the region. [from 1920s] | A wide, seemingly unlimited, assortment.


lexentry: eng/constellation__Noun__1
written_rep: constellation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sternbild | Konstellation | Asterismus
sense_list:
(astronomy) An arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure (especially one from mythology) or pattern, or a division of the sky including it, especially one officially recognized by astronomers; an asterism.


lexentry: eng/consternation__Noun__1
written_rep: consternation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bestürzung | Fassungslosigkeit
sense_list:
Amazement or horror that confounds the faculties, and incapacitates for reflection; terror, combined with amazement; dismay.


lexentry: eng/constipation__Noun__1
written_rep: constipation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verstopfung | Obstipation
sense_list:
A state of the bowels in which the evacuations are infrequent and difficult, or the intestines become filled with hardened faeces. | The act of crowding anything into a lesser space, or the state of being crowded or pressed together; condensation.


lexentry: eng/constituent__Noun__1
written_rep: constituent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Wahlkreisbewohner | Wahlkreisbewohnerin
sense_list:
A resident of an area represented by an elected official, particularly in relation to that official.


lexentry: eng/constitution__Noun__1
written_rep: constitution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verfassung | Verfassen
sense_list:
The act, or process of setting something up, or establishing something; the composition or structure of such a thing; its makeup.


lexentry: eng/constitution__Noun__1
written_rep: constitution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Verfassung | Konstitution | Grundgesetz
sense_list:
(government) The formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions. | (law) A legal document describing such a formal system.


lexentry: eng/constitutional_court__Noun__1
written_rep: constitutional court
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verfassungsgericht
sense_list:
a high court whose jurisdiction is focused on constitutional law or constitutional issues, such as the review of the constitutionality of laws, draft laws, political and bureaucratic decisions, acts of political parties, etc.


lexentry: eng/constitutional_law__Noun__1
written_rep: constitutional law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verfassungsrecht | Staatsrecht
sense_list:
(legal) The area of law which deals with the interpretation and application of a constitution, particularly that of a national government.


lexentry: eng/constitutionality__Noun__1
written_rep: constitutionality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verfassungmäßigkeit
sense_list:
(legal) The status of being constitutional; of being in accord with the provisions of the appropriate constitution.


lexentry: eng/constriction__Noun__1
written_rep: constriction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verdrängung
sense_list:
The act of constricting, the state of being constricted, or something that constricts. | A narrow part of something; a stricture.


lexentry: eng/construct__Verb__1
written_rep: construct
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: konstruieren
sense_list:
(transitive, geometry) To draw (a geometric figure) by following precise specifications and using geometric tools and techniques.


lexentry: eng/construct_state__Noun__1
written_rep: construct state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Constructus | Konstruktus | Status constructus
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun form associated especially with Afroasiatic languages, but occurring also in Iranian and others; used in construing a nominal with another, particularly for the object of a genitive.


lexentry: eng/constructed_language__Noun__1
written_rep: constructed language
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: konstruierte Sprache | Plansprache | Kunstsprache
sense_list:
Any language—whether a human language, a programming language, or markup language—that is not a natural language.


lexentry: eng/construction__Noun__1
written_rep: construction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: Konstruktion
sense_list:
(geometry) A geometric figure of arcs and line segments that is drawable with a straightedge and compass.


lexentry: eng/construction_site__Noun__1
written_rep: construction site
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baustelle
sense_list:
A place where a building or other physical structure is under construction. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/construction_soldier__Noun__1
written_rep: construction soldier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bausoldat
sense_list:
(military, historical) In the German Democratic Republic, a person who did not bear arms but instead did construction work.


lexentry: eng/constructivism__Noun__1
written_rep: constructivism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konstruktivismus
sense_list:
(arts) A Russian movement in modern art characterized by the creation of nonrepresentational geometric objects using industrial materials.


lexentry: eng/constructor__Noun__1
written_rep: constructor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Konstruktor
sense_list:
(object-oriented programming) A class method that creates and initializes each instance of an object.


lexentry: eng/construe__Verb__1
written_rep: construe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ableiten | auffassen | auslegen | bilden | deuten | interpretieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To interpret (something) to another or publicly, explain the meaning of (something, usually language).


lexentry: eng/consul-general__Noun__1
written_rep: consul-general
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Generalkonsul
sense_list:
A consular officer who heads a consulate general, and is a consul of the highest rank serving at a particular location.


lexentry: eng/consul__Noun__1
written_rep: consul
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konsul
sense_list:
(historical) Either of the two heads of government and state of the Roman Republic or the equivalent nominal post under the Roman and Byzantine Empires.


lexentry: eng/consul__Noun__1
written_rep: consul
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Konsul | Konsulin
sense_list:
(by extension) An official residing in major foreign towns to represent and protect the interests of the merchants and citizens of their country.


lexentry: eng/consulate_general__Noun__1
written_rep: consulate general
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Generalkonsulat
sense_list:
The residence, office, or jurisdiction of a consul general; the base of operations for the highest ranking consul for one nationality in a specific foreign country.


lexentry: eng/consult__Verb__1
written_rep: consult
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zu Rate ziehen | befragen | Rat halten | beraten | beratschlagen | um Rat fragen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To seek the opinion or advice of another; to take counsel; to deliberate together; to confer; to advise.


lexentry: eng/consultant__Noun__1
written_rep: consultant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Berater | Beraterin
sense_list:
A person or party that is consulted. | A person whose occupation is to be consulted for their expertise, advice, service or help in an area or specialty; a party whose business is to be similarly consulted.


lexentry: eng/consumer_credit__Noun__1
written_rep: consumer credit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konsumentenkredit | Verbraucherkredit
sense_list:
(banking, economics) Credit extended to an individual for the purchase of consumer goods and services.


lexentry: eng/consumer_price_index__Noun__1
written_rep: consumer price index
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verbraucherpreisindex | Lebenshaltungskostenindex
sense_list:
(economics) A statistical estimate of the level of prices of goods and services bought for consumption purposes by households.


lexentry: eng/consummation__Noun__1
written_rep: consummation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vollendung
sense_list:
The act of consummating, or the state of being consummated; the state of being completed; completion.


lexentry: eng/contact__Noun__1
written_rep: contact
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Kontakt
sense_list:
Someone who can be contacted, or with whom one is in communication. | (electricity) A device designed for repetitive connections.


lexentry: eng/contact_details__Noun__1
written_rep: contact details
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontaktinformationen | Kontaktangaben | Kontaktdaten
sense_list:
Information on how to contact a person or entity, typically including a telephone number, address etc.


lexentry: eng/contact_geometry__Noun__1
written_rep: contact geometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontaktgeometrie
sense_list:
(differential geometry, countable) Given a smooth manifold of odd dimensionality, a distribution (subset) of the tangent bundle that satisfies the condition of complete nonintegrability, or equivalently may be locally defined as the kernel of a maximally nondegenerate differential 1-form;(uncountable) the study of such structures.


lexentry: eng/contact_lens__Noun__1
written_rep: contact lens
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontaktlinse
sense_list:
A thin lens, made of flexible or rigid plastic, that is placed directly on to the eye to correct vision, used as an alternative to spectacles, or, if coloured, to change one's eye color cosmetically.


lexentry: eng/contact_print__Noun__1
written_rep: contact print
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontaktdruck
sense_list:
(photography) A print made by exposing the printing paper to light through a negative that is placed directly onto it.


lexentry: eng/contact_sport__Noun__1
written_rep: contact sport
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontaktsport
sense_list:
(sports) An athletic contest which involves a significant amount of physical contact between the participating athletes.


lexentry: eng/contact_tracing__Noun__1
written_rep: contact tracing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontaktnachverfolgung | Kontaktpersonennachverfolgung | Kontaktverfolgung
sense_list:
(epidemiology) The process of identification of persons ("contacts") who may have come into contact with a person carrying an infectious disease.


lexentry: eng/contagion__Noun__1
written_rep: contagion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ansteckung
sense_list:
The spread or transmission of such a disease. | (figuratively, by extension) The spread of anything likened to a contagious disease. | (finance) The spread of (initially small) shocks, which initially affect only a few financial institutions or a particular region of an economy, to other financial sectors and other countries whose economies were previously healthy.


lexentry: eng/contagious__Adjective__1
written_rep: contagious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ansteckend
sense_list:
(figurative) Easily passed on to others. | (of a person) Having a disease that can be transmitted to another person.


lexentry: eng/container_deposit__Noun__1
written_rep: container deposit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pfand
sense_list:
A monetary deposit on a beverage or other container at the point of sale, refundable when the container is returned for reuse, recycling or proper disposal.


lexentry: eng/container_port__Noun__1
written_rep: container port
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Containerhafen
sense_list:
(shipping) A port which specialises in handling the loading and unloading of shipping containers onto and from container ships.


lexentry: eng/container_ship__Noun__1
written_rep: container ship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Containerschiff
sense_list:
(watercraft) A cargo vessel designed to carry cargo prepacked into containers, especially shipping containers.


lexentry: eng/containment__Noun__1
written_rep: containment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Eindämmung | Eindämmungspolitik
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) A policy of checking the expansion of a hostile foreign power by creating alliances with other states; especially the foreign policy strategy of the United States in the early years of the Cold War.


lexentry: eng/containment__Noun__1
written_rep: containment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Sicherheitsbehälter | Sicherheitsumschließung
sense_list:
(countable) A physical system designed to prevent the accidental release of radioactive or other dangerous materials from a nuclear reactor or industrial plant.


lexentry: eng/contemplate__Verb__1
written_rep: contemplate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kontemplieren | nachsinnen
sense_list:
To look at on all sides or in all its aspects; to view or consider with continued attention; to regard with deliberate care; to meditate on; to study, ponder, or consider.


lexentry: eng/contempt__Noun__1
written_rep: contempt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verachtung | Blamage | Schande
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state or act of contemning; the feeling or attitude of regarding someone or something as inferior, base, or worthless; scorn, disdain.


lexentry: eng/contempt__Noun__1
written_rep: contempt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Beamtenbeleidigung | Mißachtung
sense_list:
(legal) Open disrespect or willful disobedience of the authority of a court of law or legislative body.


lexentry: eng/contempt_of_court__Noun__1
written_rep: contempt of court
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Missachtung des Gerichts
sense_list:
(legal, countable) A particular act of open disrespect for or willful disobedience of the authority of a court of law.


lexentry: eng/content__Noun__2
written_rep: content
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Inhalt | Stoff
sense_list:
Subject matter; semantic information (or a portion or body thereof); that which is contained in writing, speech, video, etc.


lexentry: eng/content__Noun__2
written_rep: content
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Inhalt
sense_list:
(mathematics) The n-dimensional space contained by an n-dimensional polytope (called volume in the case of a polyhedron and area in the case of a polygon); length, area or volume, generalized to an arbitrary number of dimensions. | (algebra, ring theory, of a polynomial with coefficients in a GCD domain) The greatest common divisor of the coefficients; (of a polynomial with coefficients in an integral domain) the common factor of the coefficients which, when removed, leaves the adjusted coefficients with no common factor that is noninvertible.


lexentry: eng/contention__Noun__1
written_rep: contention
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Behauptung
sense_list:
A point maintained in an argument, or a line of argument taken in its support; the subject matter of discussion of strife; a position taken or contended for.


lexentry: eng/contents_insurance__Noun__1
written_rep: contents insurance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hausratversicherung
sense_list:
Insurance that pays for damage to, or loss of, an individual’s personal possessions whilst they are located within that individual’s home.


lexentry: eng/context-free__Adjective__1
written_rep: context-free
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kontextfrei
sense_list:
(linguistics) (Of a formal language) which can be decided by a pushdown automaton or a context-free grammar (sense 1)


lexentry: eng/context-free_grammar__Noun__1
written_rep: context-free grammar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kontextfreie Grammatik
sense_list:
(computing theory) A formal grammar in which every production rule is such that the left-hand side is exactly one non-terminal symbol and the right-hand side is zero or more terminal symbols and/or nonterminal symbols.


lexentry: eng/context-sensitive__Adjective__1
written_rep: context-sensitive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kontextsensitiv
sense_list:
(computing, philosophy) Sensitive to context; exhibiting different behaviour depending on a task or situation. | (grammar) Involving transformations that are affected by more of the sentence than merely the section under scrutiny. | (grammar) Relating to a context-sensitive grammar.


lexentry: eng/context__Noun__1
written_rep: context
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontext | Zusammenhang
sense_list:
The surroundings, circumstances, environment, background or settings that determine, specify, or clarify the meaning of an event or other occurrence.


lexentry: eng/contextual__Adjective__1
written_rep: contextual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kontextuell
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or depending on the context of information; relating to the situation or location in which the information was found.


lexentry: eng/contextualization__Noun__1
written_rep: contextualization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontextualisierung
sense_list:
The act or process of putting information into context; making sense of information from the situation or location in which the information was found.


lexentry: eng/continent__Noun__1
written_rep: continent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kontinent | Erdteil
sense_list:
Each of the traditional main regions into which the Earth’s land surface is divided, including both an extent of mainland and various conventionally associated islands, etc; namely, Africa, Europe, Asia, Australasia/Oceania, North America, South America, and Antarctica.


lexentry: eng/contingency__Noun__1
written_rep: contingency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Eventualität | Eventualfall | mögliches Ereignis
sense_list:
(countable) A possibility; something which may or may not happen. A chance occurrence, especially in finance, unexpected expenses. [from 1610s]


lexentry: eng/contingency__Noun__1
written_rep: contingency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Entschädigung | Entschädigungszahlung
sense_list:
(finance, countable) An amount of money which a party to a contract has to pay to the other party (usually the supplier of a major project to the client) if he or she does not fulfill the contract according to the specification.


lexentry: eng/contingency_cost__Noun__1
written_rep: contingency cost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vorhaltekosten
sense_list:
(accounting) An expense incurred precautionarily for a use that may not occur such as an event of damage or a change order.


lexentry: eng/contingency_plan__Noun__1
written_rep: contingency plan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Plan B | Alternativplan | Ausweichplan | Notfallplan
sense_list:
An alternative plan to be put into operation if needed, especially in case of emergencies, or if a primary plan fails.


lexentry: eng/contingency_table__Noun__1
written_rep: contingency table
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kontingenztabelle | Kontingenztafel | Kreuztabelle
sense_list:
(statistics) An arrangement of data containing the joint distribution of two or more categorical variables, usually in a database, a series of tables, or a special visualization.


lexentry: eng/continued_fraction__Noun__1
written_rep: continued fraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kettenbruch
sense_list:
(mathematics, number theory) A compound numerical expression consisting of an integer plus a fraction whose numerator is a positive integer and whose denominator is a continued fraction (an integer plus a fraction), and so on, with finite or infinite recursion.


lexentry: eng/continuity__Noun__1
written_rep: continuity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Stetigkeit | Kontinuität
sense_list:
(narratology) A narrative device in episodic fiction where previous and/or future events in a series of stories are accounted for in present stories.


lexentry: eng/continuous__Adjective__1
written_rep: continuous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kontinuierlich | stetig
sense_list:
Without stopping; without a break, cessation, or interruption. | (mathematics, more generally, of a function between two topological spaces) Such that each open set in the target space has an open preimage (in the domain space, with respect to the given function).


lexentry: eng/continuous_function__Noun__1
written_rep: continuous function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stetige Funktion
sense_list:
(analysis) a function whose value at any point in its domain is equal its limit at the same point | (analysis, topology) a function from one topological space to another, such that the inverse image of any open set is open


lexentry: eng/continuous_integration__Noun__1
written_rep: continuous integration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kontinuierliche Integration
sense_list:
(software engineering) The practice of merging all branches to a shared mainline several times a day.


lexentry: eng/continuum__Noun__1
written_rep: continuum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kontinuum
sense_list:
A continuous extent. | (mathematics) The nondenumerable set of real numbers; more generally, any compact connected metric space.


lexentry: eng/contour__Noun__1
written_rep: contour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kontur | Höhenlinie | Höhenlinien | Höhenschichtlinie | Isohypse | Niveaulinie
sense_list:
A line on a map or chart delineating those points which have the same altitude or other plotted quantity: a contour line or isopleth; (metonymically) the landform or its surface.


lexentry: eng/contrabassoon__Noun__1
written_rep: contrabassoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontrafagott
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A larger version of the bassoon sounding one octave lower, having a technique similar to the bassoon but offers more resistance in every way.


lexentry: eng/contraceptive__Noun__1
written_rep: contraceptive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontrazeptivum | Empfängnisverhütungsmittel | Verhütungsmittel
sense_list:
A mechanism or means by which conception as a result of sexual intercourse can be prevented or made less likely.


lexentry: eng/contract__Noun__1
written_rep: contract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontrakt | Vertrag
sense_list:
An agreement between two or more parties, to perform a specific job or work order, often temporary or of fixed duration and usually governed by a written agreement.


lexentry: eng/contract__Noun__1
written_rep: contract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Vertrag | Kontrakt | Übereinkunft | Übereinkommen
sense_list:
(legal) An agreement which the law will enforce in some way. A legally binding contract must contain at least one promise, i.e., a commitment or offer, by an offeror to and accepted by an offeree to do something in the future. A contract is thus executory rather than executed.


lexentry: eng/contract__Verb__1
written_rep: contract
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (intransitive) To make an agreement or contract; to covenant.
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list:
abschließen | einen Vertrag abschließen | einen Vertrag schließen | kontrahieren | schließen | sich vertraglich verpflichten


lexentry: eng/contract_of_sale__Noun__1
written_rep: contract of sale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kaufvertrag
sense_list:
(legal) A contract that involves an exchange of goods, services or property to be exchanged from seller (or vendor) to buyer (or purchaser) for an agreed upon value in money (or money equivalent) paid or the promise to pay same.


lexentry: eng/contractarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: contractarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontraktualismus
sense_list:
The political doctrine that the legitimacy of a government derives from a (normally unstated) contract between the government and the people (normally derived from an election)


lexentry: eng/contraction__Noun__1
written_rep: contraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ansteckung | Erwerb | Infektion
sense_list:
(archaic) An act of entering into a contract or agreement; specifically, a contract of marriage; a contracting; also (obsolete) , a betrothal. | (linguistics, phonology, prosody) Synonym of syncope (“the elision or loss of a sound from the interior of a word, especially of a vowel sound with loss of a syllable”).


lexentry: eng/contraction__Noun__1
written_rep: contraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kontraktion | Zusammenziehung
sense_list:
(orthography) In the English language: a shortened form of a word, often with omitted letters replaced by an apostrophe or a diacritical mark.


lexentry: eng/contraction__Noun__1
written_rep: contraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kontraktion | Zusammenziehung | Abnahme | Abnehmen | Minderung | Schrumpfen
sense_list:
A (sometimes reversible) contracting or reduction in length, scope, size, or volume; a narrowing, a shortening, a shrinking.


lexentry: eng/contraction__Noun__1
written_rep: contraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kontraktion | Zusammenziehung | Anspannung | Einschnürung | Geburtswehe | Kontraktur
sense_list:
(biology, medicine) A shortening of a muscle during its use; specifically, a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth.


lexentry: eng/contraction__Noun__1
written_rep: contraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kontraktur | Schrumpfung
sense_list:
(biology, medicine) A stage of wound healing during which the wound edges are gradually pulled together.


lexentry: eng/contraction__Noun__1
written_rep: contraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Zusammenziehung | Kontraktion
sense_list:
(linguistics) A process whereby one or more sounds of a free morpheme (a word) are reduced or lost, such that it becomes a bound morpheme (a clitic) that attaches phonologically to an adjacent word.


lexentry: eng/contractor__Noun__1
written_rep: contractor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Auftragnehmer | Firma
sense_list:
A person or company that performs specific tasks like electrical or plumbing work in construction projects.


lexentry: eng/contractor__Noun__1
written_rep: contractor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Wartungsfirma
sense_list:
A person or company hired to maintain existing facilities like air conditioning systems, groundskeeping, etc.


lexentry: eng/contracture__Noun__1
written_rep: contracture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontraktur
sense_list:
(medicine) An abnormal, sometimes permanent, contraction of a muscle or skin; a deformity so caused.


lexentry: eng/contradict__Verb__1
written_rep: contradict
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: widersprechen
sense_list:
To deny the truth or validity of (a statement or statements). | To oppose (a person) by denying the truth or pertinence of a given statement.


lexentry: eng/contradiction__Noun__1
written_rep: contradiction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Widerspruch
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) The act of contradicting. | (logic, countable) A proposition that is false for all values of its propositional variables or Boolean atoms.


lexentry: eng/contradiction__Noun__1
written_rep: contradiction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Widerspruch | Gegensatz
sense_list:
(countable) A statement that contradicts itself, i.e., a statement that claims that the same thing is true and that it is false at the same time and in the same senses of the terms.


lexentry: eng/contradiction_in_terms__Noun__1
written_rep: contradiction in terms
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Widerspruch in sich
sense_list:
A phrase or expression in which the component words contradict one another, often unintentionally, or are claimed to do so when seen from a particular point of view.


lexentry: eng/contrafact__Noun__1
written_rep: contrafact
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontrafaktur
sense_list:
A new musical composition built out of an already existing one, most often a new melody overlaid on a familiar harmonic structure. An important part of the development of bebop. Contrafacts are not to be confused with musical quotations, which borrow rhythms or melodies from an existing composition.


lexentry: eng/contrail__Noun__1
written_rep: contrail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kondensstreifen
sense_list:
An artificial cloud made by the exhaust of jet aircraft or wingtip vortices that precipitate a stream of tiny ice crystals in moist, frigid upper air.


lexentry: eng/contraindication__Noun__1
written_rep: contraindication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontraindikation | Gegenanzeige
sense_list:
(medicine) A factor or symptom which makes a certain treatment inadvisable, generally or individually.


lexentry: eng/contralto__Noun__1
written_rep: contralto
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontraalt
sense_list:
(music) The lowest female voice or voice part, falling between tenor and mezzo-soprano. The terms contralto and alto refer to the same musical pitch range, but among singers, the term contralto is reserved for female singers; the equivalent male form is counter-tenor. Originally the contratenor altus was a high countermelody sung against the tenor or main melody.


lexentry: eng/contraposition__Noun__1
written_rep: contraposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontraposition
sense_list:
(countable, logic) The statement of the form "if not Q then not P", given the statement "if P then Q".


lexentry: eng/contrarian__Adjective__1
written_rep: contrarian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: konträr
sense_list:
Liking or tending to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people. [from late 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/contrarian__Noun__1
written_rep: contrarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Querdenker | Querdenkerin | Querkopf
sense_list:
A person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people, usually because of nonconformity or spite. [from mid 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/contrast__Noun__1
written_rep: contrast
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontrast
sense_list:
(countable) A difference in lightness, brightness or hue between two colours that makes them more or less distinguishable. | (countable) A control on a television, etc, that adjusts the amount of contrast in the images being displayed. | (uncountable) The degree of this difference.


lexentry: eng/contrast__Verb__1
written_rep: contrast
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gegenüberstellen | kontrastieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between; to counterpoint.


lexentry: eng/contrast_ratio__Noun__1
written_rep: contrast ratio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontrastverhältnis
sense_list:
(technology) ratio of the luminance of white to that of black of a display. A higher value means a higher contrast of white and black.


lexentry: eng/contrasty__Adjective__1
written_rep: contrasty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kontrastreich
sense_list:
(photography, television) Having great contrast between light and dark areas (of a subject or photograph).


lexentry: eng/contravariant__Adjective__1
written_rep: contravariant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kontravariant
sense_list:
(category theory, of a functor) Which reverses the order of morphism composition: formally, which associates each morphism f:X \to Y to a morphism F(f):F(Y) \to F(X). | (object-oriented programming) Using or relating to contravariance.


lexentry: eng/contravention__Noun__1
written_rep: contravention
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verstoß | Verletzung | Zuwiderhandlung
sense_list:
The act of contravening (a rule, regulation, law, or order) or of not fulfilling (an obligation, promise, or agreement).


lexentry: eng/control__Noun__1
written_rep: control
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kontrollen | Regeln | Regelung
sense_list:
The method and means of governing the performance of any apparatus, machine or system, such as a lever, handle or button.


lexentry: eng/control__Noun__1
written_rep: control
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: Kontrollelement | Steuerelement
sense_list:
(graphical user interface) An interface element that a computer user interacts with, such as a window or a text box.


lexentry: eng/control_car__Noun__1
written_rep: control car
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Steuerwagen
sense_list:
(railways) A non-powered railroad car from which the train may be controlled - equipped with a driver's cabin, front lights and other equipment required for a locomotive, located at the end of the train opposite to that of the locomotive. This arrangement allows the train to be safely driven into both directions at full speed without changing the configuration of the train.


lexentry: eng/control_character__Noun__1
written_rep: control character
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Steuerzeichen
sense_list:
(computing) A character which does not have a direct visual appearance as a glyph, but rather causes some other action to occur, such as a transition to a new line.


lexentry: eng/control_engineering__Noun__1
written_rep: control engineering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Regelungstechnik
sense_list:
(engineering) The subfield of engineering concerned with designing and building controllers and control systems.


lexentry: eng/control_group__Noun__1
written_rep: control group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontrollgruppe
sense_list:
(in an experiment) The group of test subjects left untreated or unexposed to some procedure and then compared with treated subjects in order to validate the results of the test.


lexentry: eng/control_key__Noun__1
written_rep: control key
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Control-Taste | Steuerungstaste | Strg-Taste
sense_list:
(computing, computer hardware) A key on a personal computer or terminal keyboard used in combination to modify the function of other keys; normally labelled "Ctrl".


lexentry: eng/control_room__Noun__1
written_rep: control room
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: K-Raum | Kontrollraum | Regieraum
sense_list:
The area inside a recording studio designed to facilitate the mixing of audio for studio recordings.


lexentry: eng/control_surface__Noun__1
written_rep: control surface
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Steuerfläche
sense_list:
(aeronautics) A moveable surface attached to a machine such as an aircraft or submarine that can be used to control the machine's motion in roll, pitch or yaw.


lexentry: eng/control_tower__Noun__1
written_rep: control tower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontrollturm | Tower
sense_list:
(aviation) An airport building from which the air traffic control unit monitors and directs the movement of aircraft on and around the airport.


lexentry: eng/controlled__Adjective__1
written_rep: controlled
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kontrolliert
sense_list:
(medicine, science, research) Resulting from a comparison with control samples; including a comparison (control) group. (describing clinical trials)


lexentry: eng/controlled_substance__Noun__1
written_rep: controlled substance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Betäubungsmittel
sense_list:
(legal, criminology) A drug or chemical whose use, possession, manufacture, or sale is regulated or banned by the government.


lexentry: eng/controller__Noun__1
written_rep: controller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Buchprüfer | Controller | Rechnungsprüfer
sense_list:
(business) The chief accounting officer which audits, and manages the financial affairs of a company or government; a comptroller.


lexentry: eng/controller__Noun__1
written_rep: controller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Controller | Regler | Steuerung
sense_list:
(computer hardware) A mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine, especially a peripheral device in a computer.


lexentry: eng/contumelious__Adjective__1
written_rep: contumelious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verächter
sense_list:
(archaic, literary) Rudely contemptuous; showing contumely; exhibiting an insolent or disdainful attitude.


lexentry: eng/conurbation__Noun__1
written_rep: conurbation
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A continuous aggregation of built-up urban communities created as a result of urban sprawl.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
Konurbation | Ballungsgebiet | Ballungszentrum | Agglomeration | Ballungsraum | Zusammenwuchs von Städten


lexentry: eng/convection_oven__Noun__1
written_rep: convection oven
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Umluftofen
sense_list:
an oven that features fans to recirculate heated air to accelerate heating provided by traditional radiant heat sources found in the oven


lexentry: eng/convenience_store__Noun__1
written_rep: convenience store
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Späti | Tante-Emma-Laden | Eckladen | Spätkauf | Büdchen | Kiosk
sense_list:
A small retail store, often in a residential area, that carries a limited selection of items such as staples, junk food, and drugstore items, and which is open long hours for the convenience of shoppers.


lexentry: eng/convention__Noun__1
written_rep: convention
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Konvention | Brauch | Sitte
sense_list:
A practice or procedure widely observed in a group, especially to facilitate social interaction; a custom.


lexentry: eng/conventional_warfare__Noun__1
written_rep: conventional warfare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: konventionelle Kriegsführung
sense_list:
The waging of war in a manner which does not use nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons. | The waging of war in set military battles, as opposed to waging guerrilla warfare or fighting insurgencies


lexentry: eng/conventionalism__Noun__1
written_rep: conventionalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Konventionalismus
sense_list:
(uncountable, philosophy) The doctrine that logical or mathematical principles are simply the expression of conventions.


lexentry: eng/convergence__Noun__1
written_rep: convergence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konvergenz
sense_list:
The act of moving toward union or uniformity. | (mathematics) The process or property of approaching some limiting value; typically of an infinite series.


lexentry: eng/convergent__Adjective__1
written_rep: convergent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: konvergent | zusammenlaufend
sense_list:
(analysis, topology) Of a (typically infinite) sequence or series in a topological space, converging to a (finite, proper) limit.


lexentry: eng/conversation__Noun__1
written_rep: conversation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gespräch | Konversation | Unterhaltung
sense_list:
Expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people; also, a set instance or occasion of such talking. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/converse__Noun__2
written_rep: converse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Gegenschluss | Gegenteil | Umkehrschluss | Umkehrung
sense_list:
(logic) Of a proposition or theorem consisting of a statement of the form "If A is true, then B is true", the statement "If B is true, then A is true" which need not be equivalent to the first one.


lexentry: eng/conversion__Noun__1
written_rep: conversion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Umwandlung
sense_list:
(law) Under the common law, the tort of the taking of someone's personal property with intent to permanently deprive them of it, or damaging property to the extent that the owner is deprived of the utility of that property, thus making the tortfeasor liable for the entire value of the property.


lexentry: eng/conversion_therapy__Noun__1
written_rep: conversion therapy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konversionstherapie
sense_list:
(LGBTQ, pseudoscience) The practice of psychiatric or psychological treatment to attempt to change the sexual orientation or gender identity of an LGBT person; used especially as an attempt to turn gay people heterosexual.


lexentry: eng/convertible__Noun__1
written_rep: convertible
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Cabrio | Kabriolett | Cabriolet
sense_list:
(vehicles) A convertible car: a car with a removable or foldable roof able to convert from a closed to open vehicle and back again.


lexentry: eng/convex_lens__Noun__1
written_rep: convex lens
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konvexlinse | Sammellinse
sense_list:
(optics) A lens having at least one convex surface, such that light passing through it may be brought to a focus.


lexentry: eng/conveyance__Verb__1
written_rep: conveyance
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: übertragen
sense_list:
(legal, transitive) To transfer (the title) of an object from one person or group of persons to another.


lexentry: eng/conveyor__Noun__1
written_rep: conveyor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Container
sense_list:
A mechanical arrangement for transporting material or objects, generally over short or moderate distances, as from one part of a building to another.


lexentry: eng/conveyor_belt__Noun__1
written_rep: conveyor belt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Förderband | Fließband
sense_list:
A continuous flexible band moved by a series of rollers to transport objects or material from one place to another, especially within a factory or mine.


lexentry: eng/convince__Verb__1
written_rep: convince
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: überzeugen
sense_list:
To make someone believe, or feel sure about something, especially by using logic, argument or evidence.


lexentry: eng/convivial__Adjective__1
written_rep: convivial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fest-
sense_list:
Having elements of a feast or of entertainment, especially when it comes to eating and drinking, with accompanying festivity


lexentry: eng/convocation__Noun__1
written_rep: convocation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Kirchensynode
sense_list:
(ecclesiastical) An assembly of the clergy, by their representatives, to consult on ecclesiastical affairs.


lexentry: eng/convolution__Noun__1
written_rep: convolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Gyrus
sense_list:
(mathematics, functional analysis) A mathematical operation on two functions that produces a third that expresses how the shape of one is modified by the other; the integral of the product of the two functions after one is reflected about the y-axis and shifted along the x-axis.


lexentry: eng/convolvulus__Noun__1
written_rep: convolvulus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Winde
sense_list:
(botany) Any of several plants, of the genus Convolvulus, found in temperate climates, having small trumpet-shaped flowers.


lexentry: eng/convoy__Noun__1
written_rep: convoy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Konvoi | Geleitzug
sense_list:
(nautical) One or more merchant ships sailing in company to the same general destination under the protection of naval vessels. | A group of vehicles travelling together for safety, especially one with an escort.


lexentry: eng/convulse__Verb__1
written_rep: convulse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erschüttern
sense_list:
(intransitive) To suffer violent involuntary contractions of the muscles, causing one's body to contort.


lexentry: eng/cony__Noun__1
written_rep: cony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kaninchen
sense_list:
A rabbit, especially the European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus (formerly known as Lepus cuniculus).


lexentry: eng/cookie-cutter__Adjective__1
written_rep: cookie-cutter
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gleichförmig | nullachtfünfzehn | schablonenartig | schablonenhaft
sense_list:
(figuratively, often, pejorative) Having a similar appearance or seeming identical; created by some standard or common means, often with the implication that the result is common, boring, or not applicable to all needs.


lexentry: eng/cookie__Noun__1
written_rep: cookie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Keks | Cookie | Plätzchen
sense_list:
(UK, Commonwealth) A sweet baked good (as in the previous sense) usually having chocolate chips, fruit, nuts, etc. baked into it.


lexentry: eng/cooking_apple__Noun__1
written_rep: cooking apple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kochapfel
sense_list:
Any apple primarily used for making pies, crumbles or sauces: such a variety; an individual apple (instance) of such type.


lexentry: eng/cooking_oil__Noun__1
written_rep: cooking oil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Speiseöl
sense_list:
A purified fat taken from plant material that is commonly used in cooking, e.g. olive oil, canola oil, sunflower oil, etc.


lexentry: eng/cool__Adjective__1
written_rep: cool
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: geil | cool
sense_list:
(informal, of a person) Knowing what to do and how to behave; behaving with effortless and enviable style and panache; considered popular by others.


lexentry: eng/cooler__Noun__1
written_rep: cooler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kühlbox
sense_list:
An insulated bin or box used with ice or freezer packs to keep food or beverages cold while picnicking or camping.


lexentry: eng/cooler_bag__Noun__1
written_rep: cooler bag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kühltasche | Isoliertragetasche | Tiefkühltasche | Tiefkühltragetasche
sense_list:
Insulated bag used to keep food items cool for a limited amount of time (for example on the way from a grocery store to one's house).


lexentry: eng/coolie__Noun__1
written_rep: coolie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kuli
sense_list:
An unskilled Asian worker, usually of Chinese or Indian descent; a labourer; a porter. Coolies were frequently transported to other countries in the 19th and early 20th centuries as indentured labourers.


lexentry: eng/cooling-off_period__Noun__1
written_rep: cooling-off period
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Widerrufsfrist
sense_list:
(law, business) A length of time in which the two sides to a purchase agreement or contract can consider and contemplate it and cancel without a penalty.


lexentry: eng/cooling_tower__Noun__1
written_rep: cooling tower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kühlturm
sense_list:
A large device, in the form of a tower-shaped building, in which warm water is cooled by evaporation caused by circulating currents of air


lexentry: eng/cooper__Noun__1
written_rep: cooper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Küfer | Böttcher | Fassbinder | Schäffler | Fassküfer | Fassmacher
sense_list:
A craftsman who makes and repairs barrels and similar wooden vessels such as casks, buckets and tubs.


lexentry: eng/coordinate__Noun__1
written_rep: coordinate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Koordinate
sense_list:
(mathematics, cartography, astronomy) A number representing the position of a point along a line, arc, or similar one-dimensional figure.


lexentry: eng/coordinate_axis__Noun__1
written_rep: coordinate axis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Koordinatenachse
sense_list:
(mathematics, geometry) One of the lines in the coordinate system that represents one of the dimensions.


lexentry: eng/coordinate_system__Noun__1
written_rep: coordinate system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Koordinatensystem
sense_list:
(geometry, analysis) A method of representing the position of any individual point in a space of given dimensionality as a tuple of numerical coordinates.


lexentry: eng/coordinate_term__Noun__1
written_rep: coordinate term
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kohyponym | Synhyponym
sense_list:
(semantics) A term (word or noun phrase) that shares a hypernym (or hypernymic noun phrase) with another: that is, one that names another type (kind) within the same class.


lexentry: eng/coordinating_conjunction__Noun__1
written_rep: coordinating conjunction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koordinierende Konjunktion
sense_list:
(grammar) A conjunction that joins two grammatical elements of the same status or construction. It can join subjects, objects, verbs, nouns, adjectives, phrases, and independent clauses. [from 1875–80]


lexentry: eng/coordination__Noun__1
written_rep: coordination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Koordination
sense_list:
The resulting state of working together; cooperation; synchronization. | The ability to coordinate one's senses and physical movements in order to act skillfully. | (chemistry) The reaction of one or more ligands with a metal ion to form a coordination compound.


lexentry: eng/coot__Noun__1
written_rep: coot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Blässhuhn | Wasserhuhn | Blessralle | Belche
sense_list:
Any of various aquatic birds of the genus Fulica that are mainly black with a prominent frontal shield on the forehead.


lexentry: eng/cootie_catcher__Noun__1
written_rep: cootie catcher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wahrsager
sense_list:
(informal, US) A form of origami with hidden fortunes, activities, etc. written on the folds, and used mainly in children's games, where a person is asked to choose a fold to open.


lexentry: eng/cop-out__Noun__1
written_rep: cop-out
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ausflucht | Ausrede
sense_list:
(slang) An excuse made in order to avoid performing a task or duty; a reason offered when someone cops out.


lexentry: eng/cop__Verb__1
written_rep: cop
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: erlangen
sense_list:
(transitive) To (be forced to) take; to receive; to shoulder; to bear, especially blame or punishment for a particular instance of wrongdoing.


lexentry: eng/copal__Noun__1
written_rep: copal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Copal
sense_list:
A resinous exudation from various tropical trees, especially Hymenaea courbaril and Schinus terebinthifolia, used chiefly in making varnishes and printing ink.


lexentry: eng/cope__Noun__2
written_rep: cope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pluviale | Prozessionsmantel
sense_list:
(liturgy) A long, loose cloak worn by a priest, deacon, or bishop when presiding over a ceremony other than the Mass.


lexentry: eng/copepod__Noun__1
written_rep: copepod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ruderfußkrebs
sense_list:
Any of very many small crustaceans of the subclass Copepoda; they are widely distributed and ecologically important.


lexentry: eng/coping_strategy__Noun__1
written_rep: coping strategy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bewältigungsstrategie | Copingstrategie
sense_list:
(psychology) A conscious, subconscious or unconscious thought process or behavior that a person habitually employs in order to cope with a particular type of situation.


lexentry: eng/copper__Noun__1
written_rep: copper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kupfer
sense_list:
(uncountable) A reddish-brown, malleable, ductile metallic element with high electrical and thermal conductivity, symbol Cu, and atomic number 29.


lexentry: eng/copper__Noun__1
written_rep: copper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kupferfarbe | Kupfer
sense_list:
The reddish-brown colour / color of copper. | (countable, dated) Any of various specialized items that are made of copper, where the use of copper is either traditional or vital to the function of the item.


lexentry: eng/copper_beech__Noun__1
written_rep: copper beech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Blutbuche
sense_list:
A tall type of beech, Fagus sylvatica atropurpurea, with smooth bark and reddish-brown to purple leaves.


lexentry: eng/copper_shark__Noun__1
written_rep: copper shark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bronzehai
sense_list:
Carcharhinus brachyurus, a species of requiem shark characterized by its narrow, hook-shaped upper teeth, lack of a prominent ridge between the dorsal fins, and plain bronze coloration.


lexentry: eng/copper_sulfide__Noun__1
written_rep: copper sulfide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kupfersulfid
sense_list:
(mineral, inorganic compound) A family of chemical compounds and minerals with the chemical formula CuxSy.


lexentry: eng/coppice__Noun__1
written_rep: coppice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stockausschlag
sense_list:
A grove of small growth; a thicket of brushwood; a wood cut at certain times for fuel or other purposes, typically managed to promote growth and ensure a reliable supply of timber. See copse.


lexentry: eng/coprime__Adjective__1
written_rep: coprime
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teilerfremd | relativ prim
sense_list:
(number theory, of two or more positive integers) Having no positive integer factors in common, aside from 1. | (number theory, of a positive integer) Having no positive integer factors, aside from 1, in common with one or more specified other positive integers.


lexentry: eng/coprocessor__Noun__1
written_rep: coprocessor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Coprozessor | Koprozessor
sense_list:
(computer hardware) An additional microprocessor used to supplement the functionality of the central processing unit, performing tasks such as floating-point arithmetic (floating-point unit) or graphics calculations (graphics processing unit).


lexentry: eng/coproduct__Noun__1
written_rep: coproduct
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Koprodukt
sense_list:
Any of multiple products that are produced at the same time, or by the same process | (mathematics) The colimit of two (or more) objects, without regard to any morphisms between them.


lexentry: eng/coprolalia__Noun__1
written_rep: coprolalia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Koprolalie
sense_list:
(psychiatry) The uncontrolled use of abusive, obscene or scatological language; especially such behaviour associated with Tourette syndrome.


lexentry: eng/coprophilia__Noun__1
written_rep: coprophilia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Koprophilie
sense_list:
(psychiatry) A marked interest in excrement; especially the paraphilia involving sexual arousal and pleasure from feces and defecation.


lexentry: eng/copula__Noun__1
written_rep: copula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kopula | Kopulaverb
sense_list:
(linguistics, grammar) A word, usually a verb, used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate (usually a subject complement or an adverbial), that unites or associates the subject with the predicate.


lexentry: eng/copulation__Noun__1
written_rep: copulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kopulation | Begattung | Paarung | Akt | Beischlaf | Kohabitation
sense_list:
(uncountable) Sexual procreation between a man and a woman or transfer of the sperm from male to female; usually applied to the mating process in nonhuman animals; coitus; coition.


lexentry: eng/copy__Noun__1
written_rep: copy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kopie
sense_list:
The result of copying; an identical or nearly identical duplicate of an original. | An imitation, sometimes of inferior quality.


lexentry: eng/copy__Noun__1
written_rep: copy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Exemplar
sense_list:
A particular instance of a book: a single printed impression or digital file representing it. | A particular instance of an issue of a periodical (e.g., magazine, journal, bulletin): a single printed impression or digital file representing that issue; (metonynmically) the issue.


lexentry: eng/copy__Verb__1
written_rep: copy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kopieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To produce an object identical to a given object. | (transitive, computing) To place a copy of an object in memory for later use.


lexentry: eng/copy_editor__Noun__1
written_rep: copy editor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Redakteur
sense_list:
Someone who corrects printed material (copy) and prepares it for typesetting, printing, or online publishing.


lexentry: eng/copycat__Noun__1
written_rep: copycat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nachahmer | Nachäffer | Imitator | Nachmacher
sense_list:
(informal, derogatory) One who imitates or plagiarizes others' work. [from late 19th c.] | A criminal who imitates the crimes of another; specifically, a criminal who commits the same crime, especially a highly-publicized one, that has just or recently been committed by someone else.


lexentry: eng/copyedit__Verb__1
written_rep: copyedit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gegenlesen | redigieren
sense_list:
(transitive, printing) To correct the spelling, grammar, formatting, etc. of printed material and prepare it for typesetting, printing, or online publishing.


lexentry: eng/copying__Noun__1
written_rep: copying
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kopieren
sense_list:
(countable) an instance of the making of a copy | (uncountable) the practice of making one or more copies


lexentry: eng/copyright__Noun__1
written_rep: copyright
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Urheberrecht
sense_list:
(uncountable) The right by law to be the entity which determines who may publish, copy and distribute a piece of writing, music, picture or other work of authorship.


lexentry: eng/copyright_infringement__Noun__1
written_rep: copyright infringement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Urheberrechtsverletzung | Verletzung des Urheberrechts
sense_list:
(copyright) The unauthorized use of copyrighted material in a manner that violates one of the copyright owner's exclusive rights, such as the right to reproduce or perform the copyrighted work, or to make derivative works that build upon it.


lexentry: eng/coq_au_vin__Noun__1
written_rep: coq au vin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Coq au Vin
sense_list:
(culinary) A dish of chicken cooked with wine (usually red wine) along with accompaniments such as mushrooms, onions and garlic.


lexentry: eng/coquetry__Noun__1
written_rep: coquetry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Koketterie
sense_list:
(countable) An act constituting such behaviour; an affectation of amorous interest or enticement, especially of a woman directed towards a man.


lexentry: eng/coquina__Noun__1
written_rep: coquina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Schillkalk | Schillkalkstein
sense_list:
(uncountable, geology) A soft form of limestone made of fragments of shells, sometimes used as a building or road paving material. [from mid 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/cor_anglais__Noun__1
written_rep: cor anglais
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Englischhorn | Altoboe
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A double-reed woodwind instrument in the oboe family that is pitched in F, one-fifth lower than the oboe and is consequently approximately one-third longer than the oboe.


lexentry: eng/coral__Noun__1
written_rep: coral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Koralle
sense_list:
(countable) Any of many species of marine invertebrates in the class Anthozoa, most of which build hard calcium carbonate skeletons and form colonies, or a colony belonging to one of those species. | (uncountable) A hard substance made of the skeletons of these organisms.


lexentry: eng/coral__Noun__1
written_rep: coral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: koralle
sense_list:
(countable) A somewhat yellowish orange-pink color; the color of red coral (Corallium rubrum) of the Mediterranean Sea, commonly used as an ornament or gem.


lexentry: eng/coral_snake__Noun__1
written_rep: coral snake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Korallenotter
sense_list:
About 16 species of Old World coral snakes in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, Sinomicrurus), some banded. | Any of various venomous snakes of six genera in family Elapidae, many displaying distinctive color bands.


lexentry: eng/cord__Noun__1
written_rep: cord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Kabel | Litze | Strippe
sense_list:
A small flexible electrical conductor composed of wires insulated separately or in bundles and assembled together usually with an outer cover; the electrical cord of a lamp, sweeper ((US) vacuum cleaner), or other appliance.


lexentry: eng/cord__Noun__1
written_rep: cord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Cord | Klafter
sense_list:
A unit of measurement for firewood, equal to 128 cubic feet (4 × 4 × 8 feet), composed of logs and/or split logs four feet long and none over eight inches diameter. It is usually seen as a stack four feet high by eight feet long.


lexentry: eng/cordite__Noun__1
written_rep: cordite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kordit
sense_list:
A smokeless propellent made by combining two high explosives, nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine, used in some firearm ammunition.


lexentry: eng/cordon__Noun__1
written_rep: cordon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kordon
sense_list:
(archaic) A ribbon normally worn diagonally across the chest as a decoration or insignia of rank etc. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.] | A line of people or things placed around an area to enclose or protect it. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]


lexentry: eng/cordwood__Noun__1
written_rep: cordwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -e
sense_list:
Wood suitable for use as firewood; firewood cut and split into conveniently sized pieces for easy stacking into cords.


lexentry: eng/core__Noun__1
written_rep: core
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kern
sense_list:
The center or inner part of a space or area. | The most important part of a thing or aggregate of things wherever located and whether of any determinate location at all; the essence. | A technical term for classification of things denoting those parts of a category that are most easily or most likely understood as within it. | (computer hardware) An individual computer processor, in the sense when several processors (called cores or CPU cores) are plugged together in one single integrated circuit to work as one (called a multi-core processor).


lexentry: eng/core__Noun__1
written_rep: core
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Kern | Kerngehäuse
sense_list:
(engineering, manufacturing) The portion of a mold that creates a cavity or impression within the part (casting or molded part) or that makes a hole in or through the part.


lexentry: eng/core_belief__Noun__1
written_rep: core belief
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grundüberzeugung | Kernglaubenssatz | grundlegende Überzeugung
sense_list:
(psychology, philosophy) An epistemic assumption that defines an individual or belief system and his or its self-perception and is therefore felt to be true regardless of its truth value.


lexentry: eng/core_hours__Noun__1
written_rep: core hours
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kernarbeitszeit | Kernzeit
sense_list:
The fixed block of time during which an employee is expected to be at work; excludes flexitime and leave.


lexentry: eng/core_inflation__Noun__1
written_rep: core inflation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kerninflation
sense_list:
(economics) Inflation excluding the increase or decrease of prices in some transitory sectors (usually food and energy). | (economics, in the Eurozone) Inflation excluding energy, food, alcohol and tobacco prices.


lexentry: eng/core_sample__Noun__1
written_rep: core sample
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bohrkern
sense_list:
A cylindrical section of a naturally occurring substance, typically obtained by drilling into the substance, for example sediment or rock, with a core drill.


lexentry: eng/corium__Noun__2
written_rep: corium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Corium
sense_list:
(nuclear physics) A lavalike mixture of fissile material created in a nuclear reactor's core during a nuclear meltdown.


lexentry: eng/cork__Noun__1
written_rep: cork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kork | Korken
sense_list:
The phellem of the cork oak, used for making bottle stoppers, flotation devices, and insulation material.


lexentry: eng/corkscrew__Noun__1
written_rep: corkscrew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Korkenzieher
sense_list:
An implement for opening bottles that are sealed by a cork. Sometimes specifically such an implement that includes a screw-shaped part, or worm.


lexentry: eng/corm__Noun__1
written_rep: corm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wurzelknolle
sense_list:
A short, vertical, swollen, underground stem of a plant (usually one of the monocots) that serves as a storage organ to enable the plant to survive winter or other adverse conditions such as drought.


lexentry: eng/cormorant__Noun__1
written_rep: cormorant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kormoran
sense_list:
Any of various medium-large black seabirds of the family Phalacrocoracidae which dive into water for fish and other aquatic animals, found throughout the world except for islands in the centre of the Pacific Ocean; specifically, the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo).


lexentry: eng/corn__Noun__1
written_rep: corn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Getreide | Korn | Zerealie
sense_list:
(Commonwealth English, but not Australia or New Zealand, uncountable) Any cereal plant (or its grain) that is the main crop or staple of a country or region.


lexentry: eng/corn_bunting__Noun__1
written_rep: corn bunting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grauammer
sense_list:
A passerine bird (Emberiza calandra, syn. Emberiza miliaria, Milaria calandra) whose male and female plumages are (untypically for buntings) similar.


lexentry: eng/corn_marigold__Noun__1
written_rep: corn marigold
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Saat-Wucherblume
sense_list:
Glebionis segetum (syn. Chrysanthemum segetum), a herbaceous perennial plant with bright yellow flowers.


lexentry: eng/corn_salad__Noun__1
written_rep: corn salad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feldsalat | Rapunzel
sense_list:
Any of the small plants in genus Valerianella, used in salads and as a herb, especially Valerianella locusta.


lexentry: eng/corn_smut__Noun__1
written_rep: corn smut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Maisbeulenbrand
sense_list:
A fungus that affects corn (maize), taxonomic name Mycosarcoma maydis, which induces tumors in the plant, known to be eaten as a delicacy.


lexentry: eng/corncrake__Noun__1
written_rep: corncrake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wachtelkönig | Wiesenralle
sense_list:
A bird of the rail family, Crex crex, that breeds in meadows and arable farmland across Europe and western Asia, migrating to Africa in winter.


lexentry: eng/cornea__Noun__1
written_rep: cornea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hornhaut
sense_list:
(anatomy) The transparent layer making up the outermost front part of the eye, covering the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber.


lexentry: eng/cornel__Noun__1
written_rep: cornel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kornelkirschenbaum
sense_list:
Any tree or shrub of the dogwood subgenera, Cornus subg. Arctocrania (syn. Cornus subg. Chamaepericlymenum) or Cornus subg. Cornus, especially Cornus mas, the European cornel.


lexentry: eng/corner__Noun__1
written_rep: corner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ecke
sense_list:
An intersection of two streets; any of the four outer points off the street at that intersection. | The projection into space of an angle in a solid object. | A secret or secluded place; a remote or out of the way place; a nook.


lexentry: eng/corner_kick__Noun__1
written_rep: corner kick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eckstoß | Eckball | Ecke | Corner
sense_list:
(soccer) A kick awarded to the attacking team when the ball leaves the field of play by wholly crossing the goal line without a goal having been scored, having last touched a player from the defending team. For the kick, the ball is placed within the corner arc closest to where it went out of play.


lexentry: eng/corner_time__Noun__1
written_rep: corner time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schamecke
sense_list:
(education) A punishment consisting of a period of time for which the culprit (usually a misbehaving child) must stand still in a corner, facing the wall.


lexentry: eng/corner_tooth__Noun__1
written_rep: corner tooth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eckzahn
sense_list:
One of the four teeth which come in a horse's mouth at the age of four years and a half, one on each side of the upper and of the lower jaw, between the middle teeth and the tushes.


lexentry: eng/cornerback__Noun__1
written_rep: cornerback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cornerback
sense_list:
(American football, Gaelic football, hurling) Any of the defensive players who are in position on each side farthest laterally from the ball and whose principal responsibility is to defend against passes.


lexentry: eng/cornerstone__Noun__1
written_rep: cornerstone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Grundstein
sense_list:
Such a stone used ceremonially, often inscribed with the architect's and owner's names, dates and other details.


lexentry: eng/cornet__Noun__1
written_rep: cornet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kornett
sense_list:
A musical instrument of the brass family, slightly smaller than a trumpet, usually in the musical key of B-flat.


lexentry: eng/cornett__Noun__1
written_rep: cornett
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zink
sense_list:
(musical instruments) An early horn wind instrument used in European music of the medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque periods. Not to be confused with later brass instrument.


lexentry: eng/cornflower__Noun__1
written_rep: cornflower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kornblume | Zyane
sense_list:
A small annual plant in the family Asteraceae, Centaurea cyanus, usually with bushy blue flowers which grows natively in European cornfields (i.e. wheatfields).


lexentry: eng/cornice__Noun__1
written_rep: cornice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gesims | Sims | Brüstung | Gardinenstange | Kranz | Kranzgesims
sense_list:
(architectural element) A horizontal architectural element of a building, projecting forward from the main walls, originally used as a means of directing rainwater away from the building's walls.


lexentry: eng/cornice__Noun__1
written_rep: cornice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Schneewächte | Wechte | Wächte | überhängende Kante
sense_list:
(geography, mountaineering) An overhanging edge of snow on a ridge or the crest of a mountain and along the sides of gullies.


lexentry: eng/cornrow__Noun__1
written_rep: cornrow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cornrow | Flechtreihe
sense_list:
(chiefly, in plural) One of a set of rows of tightly braided hair close to the scalp, forming a hairstyle, of African origin.


lexentry: eng/cornucopia__Noun__1
written_rep: cornucopia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Füllhorn
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A goat's horn endlessly overflowing with fruit, flowers and grain; or full of whatever its owner wanted: or, an image of a such a horn, either in two or three dimensions.


lexentry: eng/corolla__Noun__1
written_rep: corolla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Blumenkrone | Korolla | Krone
sense_list:
(botany) The outermost-but-one whorl of a flower, composed of petals, when it is not the same in appearance as the outermost whorl (the calyx); it usually comprises the petal, which may be fused.


lexentry: eng/corollary__Noun__1
written_rep: corollary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Korollar | Folgesatz
sense_list:
(mathematics, logic) A proposition which follows easily from the statement or proof of another proposition.


lexentry: eng/corona__Noun__1
written_rep: corona
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Korona
sense_list:
The luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun (the solar corona) or other star, extending millions of kilometres into space, most easily seen during a total solar eclipse.


lexentry: eng/corona__Noun__1
written_rep: corona
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: Krone
sense_list:
(Ancient Rome, historical) A crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services.


lexentry: eng/coronal_mass_ejection__Noun__1
written_rep: coronal mass ejection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koronaler Massenauswurf
sense_list:
(astronomy) A massive burst of solar wind, other light isotope plasma, and magnetic fields rising above the solar corona or being released into space.


lexentry: eng/coronary__Adjective__1
written_rep: coronary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ko­ro­nar
sense_list:
(anatomy) Encircling something (like a crown), especially with regard to the arteries or veins of the heart.


lexentry: eng/coronary_artery_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: coronary artery disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koronare Arterienkrankheit
sense_list:
(disease, cardiology) Any disease caused by the accumulation of fatty deposits in the coronary arteries that supply blood to the myocardium.


lexentry: eng/coronary_sinus__Noun__1
written_rep: coronary sinus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Koronarvenensinus
sense_list:
(anatomy) A large collection of veins in the heart wall that collects blood from the myocardium and empties into the right atrium.


lexentry: eng/coronary_thrombosis__Noun__1
written_rep: coronary thrombosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Koronararterienthrombose
sense_list:
(cardiology, pathology) Thrombosis of a coronary artery, that is, a blockage, caused by a blood clot, of the blood flow in a coronary artery of the heart, leading to myocardial infarction.


lexentry: eng/coronation__Noun__1
written_rep: coronation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krönung
sense_list:
(specifically, also, attributively) An act or the ceremony of formally investing a sovereign or the sovereign's consort with a crown and other insignia of royalty, on or shortly after their accession to the sovereignty.


lexentry: eng/coronavirus__Noun__1
written_rep: coronavirus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Coronavirus
sense_list:
(virology) A member of the family Coronaviridae, comprising viruses which infect animals and human beings, and the genome of which consists of a single strand of RNA. [from 1968]


lexentry: eng/coroner__Noun__1
written_rep: coroner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Coroner | Gerichtsmediziner
sense_list:
(Commonwealth, Ireland, Japan, legal) A public official who presides over an inquest into unnatural deaths, and who may have (or historically had) additional powers such as investigating cases of treasure trove.


lexentry: eng/corporal__Noun__1
written_rep: corporal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Korporal | Oberstabsgefreiter | Stabsgefreiter
sense_list:
(military) A non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4. The rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private.


lexentry: eng/corporal__Noun__2
written_rep: corporal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Korporale
sense_list:
(ecclesiastical) The white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed; a communion cloth.


lexentry: eng/corporation__Noun__1
written_rep: corporation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Körperschaft | Korporation | Aktiengesellschaft
sense_list:
A body corporate, created by law or under authority of law, having a continuous existence independent of the existences of its members, and powers and liabilities distinct from those of its members.


lexentry: eng/corporatist__Adjective__1
written_rep: corporatist
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korporatistisch
sense_list:
Having the principles, doctrine, or system of corporative organization of a political unit, as a city or state.


lexentry: eng/corpus__Noun__1
written_rep: corpus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Korpus | Textkorpus
sense_list:
(specifically, linguistics) Such a collection in form of an electronic database used for linguistic analyses.


lexentry: eng/corpus_callosum__Noun__1
written_rep: corpus callosum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Corpus callosum
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) In placental mammals, a broad band of nerve fibres that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain.


lexentry: eng/corpus_cavernosum__Noun__1
written_rep: corpus cavernosum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schwellkörper
sense_list:
(anatomy) One of the pair of cylindrical columns of erectile tissue that form the bulk of the clitoris and penis.


lexentry: eng/corpus_luteum__Noun__1
written_rep: corpus luteum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gelbkörper
sense_list:
(anatomy) A yellow mass of cells that forms from an ovarian follicle during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle in mammals; it secretes steroid hormones.


lexentry: eng/correct_me_if_I'm_wrong__Phrase__1
written_rep: correct me if I'm wrong
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
Used before stating something the speaker believes is true, especially while correcting what another person has said.

trans_list:
... [[etwas|(et)was]] Falsches sage | ..., wenn ich mich irre | korrigier/verbesser mich, wenn ich falsch liege | sag bescheid, wenn ich falsch liege


lexentry: eng/correction__Noun__1
written_rep: correction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Korrektur
sense_list:
A substitution for an error or mistake. | An amount or quantity of something added or subtracted so as to correct. | A decline in a stock market price after a period of rises. Often operationally defined as a market value drop of 10% or more on some specific stock market index.


lexentry: eng/correction_fluid__Noun__1
written_rep: correction fluid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Korrekturflüssigkeit
sense_list:
A white, opaque fluid, applied to paper to mask textual errors; used especially to mask errors in typing so that corrections may be overtyped.


lexentry: eng/correction_tape__Noun__1
written_rep: correction tape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Korrekturroller
sense_list:
An opaque white tape that can be placed against paper and transferred by pressure in order to blank out a mistake; an alternative to correction fluid that does not need time to dry.


lexentry: eng/corrective_rape__Noun__1
written_rep: corrective rape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korrigierende Vergewaltigung
sense_list:
The act of raping someone because of their perceived sexual orientation or gender identity in an attempt to force the person to be heterosexual or to enforce gender stereotypes.


lexentry: eng/correlate__Verb__1
written_rep: correlate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korrelieren | abgleichen
sense_list:
(transitive) To compare things and bring them into a relation having corresponding characteristics. | (intransitive) To be related by a correlation; to be correlated.


lexentry: eng/correlation__Noun__1
written_rep: correlation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Korrelation
sense_list:
(statistics) One of the several measures of the linear statistical relationship between two random variables, indicating both the strength and direction of the relationship.


lexentry: eng/correlation_coefficient__Noun__1
written_rep: correlation coefficient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Korrelationskoeffizient
sense_list:
(statistics) Any of the several measures indicating the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two random variables.


lexentry: eng/correspond__Verb__1
written_rep: correspond
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entsprechen | korrespondieren
sense_list:
(intransitive, constructed with to) To be equivalent or similar in character, quantity, quality, origin, structure, function etc.


lexentry: eng/correspond__Verb__1
written_rep: correspond
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: korrespondieren
sense_list:
(intransitive, constructed with with) to exchange messages, especially by postal letter, over a period of time.


lexentry: eng/correspondence__Noun__1
written_rep: correspondence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Korrespondenz
sense_list:
(uncountable) Newspaper or news stories. | (countable) An agreement of situations or objects with an expected outcome.


lexentry: eng/correspondence__Noun__1
written_rep: correspondence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Korrespondenz | Briefwechsel
sense_list:
(uncountable) Reciprocal exchange of civilities, especially conversation between persons by means of letters.


lexentry: eng/correspondent__Noun__1
written_rep: correspondent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Korrespondent | Korrespondentin
sense_list:
A journalist who sends reports back to a newspaper or radio or television station from a distant or overseas location.


lexentry: eng/corrigendum__Noun__1
written_rep: corrigendum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Erratum
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) A list of errors in a printed work as a separate page of corrections. (The items thus listed will sometimes be corrected in subsequent print runs, if any occur; they are then called reprint corrections.)


lexentry: eng/corrosion__Noun__1
written_rep: corrosion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Korrosion
sense_list:
The act of corroding or the condition so produced. | (physical chemistry) Erosion by chemical action, especially oxidation. | (by extension) The gradual destruction or undermining of something.


lexentry: eng/corrosive__Adjective__1
written_rep: corrosive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korrosiv
sense_list:
Eating away; having the power of gradually wearing, hanging, or destroying the texture or substance of a body; as the corrosive action of an acid.


lexentry: eng/corrupt__Verb__1
written_rep: corrupt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verderben | korrumpieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To make corrupt; to change from good to bad; to draw away from the right path; to deprave; to pervert.


lexentry: eng/corruption__Noun__1
written_rep: corruption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verderbnis | Verdorbenheit | Verkommenheit | Verworfenheit
sense_list:
The act of corrupting or of impairing integrity, virtue, or moral principle; the state of being corrupted or debased; loss of purity or integrity.


lexentry: eng/corruption__Noun__1
written_rep: corruption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Fäulnis | Verderben | Verderbnis | Verderbung | Zersetzung
sense_list:
The act of corrupting or making putrid, or state of being corrupt or putrid; decomposition or disorganization, in the process of putrefaction; putrefaction; deterioration.


lexentry: eng/corruption__Noun__1
written_rep: corruption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Korruption | Bestechlichkeit | Vorteilsannahme | Vorteilsnahme
sense_list:
Unethical administrative or executive practices (in government or business), including bribery (offering or receiving bribes), conflicts of interest, nepotism, embezzlement, and so on.


lexentry: eng/corruption__Noun__1
written_rep: corruption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Datenbeschädigung | Datenkorruption | Datenschaden
sense_list:
(computing) The destruction of data by manipulation of parts of it, either by deliberate or accidental human action or by imperfections in storage or transmission media.


lexentry: eng/corruption__Noun__1
written_rep: corruption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Verfall
sense_list:
The act of changing, or of being changed, for the worse; departure from what is pure, simple, or correct.


lexentry: eng/corruption__Noun__1
written_rep: corruption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: Korruptel | Korruptele | verderbte Stelle
sense_list:
(metalanguage) A nonstandard form of a word, expression, or text, especially when resulting from misunderstanding, transcription error, or mishearing. (See a usage note about this sense.)


lexentry: eng/cortex__Noun__1
written_rep: cortex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cortex | Rinde | Kortex
sense_list:
(countable, anatomy) The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain.


lexentry: eng/cortical__Adjective__1
written_rep: cortical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chor
sense_list:
(anatomy) Pertaining to the outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain.


lexentry: eng/cortisone__Noun__1
written_rep: cortisone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cortison | Kortison
sense_list:
(steroid hormone, pharmaceutical drug) A corticosteroid hormone, closely related to corticosterone, produced by the adrenal cortex. One of the glucocorticoids, it is also made synthetically for use as an anti-inflammatory and antiallergy agent. 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone, with formula C21H28O5.


lexentry: eng/corundum__Noun__1
written_rep: corundum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Korund
sense_list:
(mineral) An extremely hard mineral, a form of aluminum oxide with the chemical formula Al2O3, that occurs in the form of the gemstones sapphire and ruby; it is used as an abrasive.


lexentry: eng/corvette__Noun__1
written_rep: corvette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Korvette
sense_list:
(nautical, historical) A flush-decked warship of the 17th-18th centuries having a single tier of guns; it ranked next below a frigate; – called in the United States navy a sloop of war. | (nautical) In a modern navy, a lightly armed and armoured blue water warship, smaller than a frigate, capable of transoceanic duty.


lexentry: eng/corvette_captain__Noun__1
written_rep: corvette captain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Korvettenkapitän
sense_list:
(military) Most junior senior officer rank in the navies of some Romance-speaking and European countries, usually equal in rank to the Anglophone rank of lieutenant commander.


lexentry: eng/coryphaeus__Noun__1
written_rep: coryphaeus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Koryphäe
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, drama, historical) The conductor or leader of the chorus of a drama. | (by extension) The chief or leader of an interest or party.


lexentry: eng/coset__Noun__1
written_rep: coset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schicht
sense_list:
(algebra, group theory) The set that results from applying a group's binary operation with a given fixed element of the group on each element of a given subgroup.


lexentry: eng/cosine__Noun__1
written_rep: cosine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kosinus
sense_list:
(trigonometry) In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side adjacent to an acute angle to the length of the hypotenuse. Symbol: cos


lexentry: eng/cosmetic__Noun__1
written_rep: cosmetic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kosmetik | Kosmetikum | Hautverschönerungsmittel
sense_list:
Any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin, e.g. lipstick, eyeshadow, eyeliner; makeup.


lexentry: eng/cosmetologist__Noun__1
written_rep: cosmetologist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kosmetiker | Kosmetikerin | Kosmetologe | Kosmetologin
sense_list:
A person who advises people (normally women) on cosmetics and other beauty treatments; a beautician.


lexentry: eng/cosmochemistry__Noun__1
written_rep: cosmochemistry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kosmochemie
sense_list:
The branch of chemistry that deals with the creation of the elements, and their isotopic distribution, in the universe; also with the synthesis and reactions of simple molecules in interstellar space.


lexentry: eng/cosmodicy__Noun__1
written_rep: cosmodicy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kosmodizee
sense_list:
A justification of the fundamental goodness of the universe, especially in regard to the existence of evil and suffering in the world; a work or discourse justifying the ways of the universe.


lexentry: eng/cosmodrome__Noun__1
written_rep: cosmodrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Weltraumbahnhof | Kosmodrom
sense_list:
A site for launching spacecraft, usually in reference to such Soviet or Russian built sites as the Baikonur, Kazakhstan and Plesetsk, Russia cosmodromes.


lexentry: eng/cosmogony__Noun__1
written_rep: cosmogony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kosmogonie
sense_list:
The study of the origin, and sometimes the development, of the universe or the solar system, in astrophysics, religion, and other fields.


lexentry: eng/cosmology__Noun__1
written_rep: cosmology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kosmologie
sense_list:
The study of the physical universe, its structure, dynamics, origin and evolution, and fate. | A metaphysical study into the origin and nature of the universe.


lexentry: eng/cosmopolitan__Adjective__1
written_rep: cosmopolitan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kosmopolitisch | weltbürgerlich
sense_list:
(of a person) At ease in any part of the world; having a wide experience with many cultures. | (biology, ecology) Growing or living in many parts of the world; widely distributed.


lexentry: eng/cost-benefit_analysis__Noun__1
written_rep: cost-benefit analysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse | Kosten-Nutzen-Rechnung
sense_list:
(finance, economics) A methodology to help appraise or assess the case for a project or proposal, by estimating the net cost or benefit of the project of proposal.


lexentry: eng/cost_of_living__Noun__1
written_rep: cost of living
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lebenshaltungskosten | Kostensteigerung | Verteuerung
sense_list:
The average cost of a standard set of basic necessities of life, especially of food, shelter and clothing.


lexentry: eng/costal_cartilage__Noun__1
written_rep: costal cartilage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rippenknorpel
sense_list:
(anatomy) One of the bars of hyaline cartilage, found at the anterior ends of the ribs, that serve to prolong the ribs forward and contribute to the elasticity of the walls of the thorax.


lexentry: eng/costume__Noun__1
written_rep: costume
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kostüm | Tracht
sense_list:
A style of dress, including garments, accessories and hairstyle, especially as characteristic of a particular country, period or people.


lexentry: eng/costume__Noun__1
written_rep: costume
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kostüm
sense_list:
An outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress etc. | A set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or season.


lexentry: eng/cot__Noun__1
written_rep: cot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kinderbett
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, Commonwealth) A bed for infants or small children, with high, often slatted, often moveable sides.


lexentry: eng/cotangent__Noun__1
written_rep: cotangent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kotangens
sense_list:
(trigonometry) In a right triangle, the reciprocal of the tangent of an angle. Symbols: cot, ctg, or ctn


lexentry: eng/cotillion__Noun__1
written_rep: cotillion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kotillon
sense_list:
(dance) A bold dance performed in groups of eight where women lift their skirts to display their ankles. [from 1766]


lexentry: eng/cotoneaster__Noun__1
written_rep: cotoneaster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zwergmispel
sense_list:
Any of several erect or creeping shrubs, of the genus Cotoneaster, that have pinkish flowers and red berries.


lexentry: eng/cottage_industry__Noun__1
written_rep: cottage industry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kleinunternehmen
sense_list:
(by extension) A small-scale industry, with relatively few employees or a limited customer base or low economic impact.


lexentry: eng/cotton__Noun__1
written_rep: cotton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baumwolle
sense_list:
(uncountable) A soft, fibrous, usually white substance consisting of fine hairs, especially the substance around the seeds of a plant of genus Gossypium. | Any plant that encases its seed in a thin fiber that is harvested and used as a fabric or cloth. | A plant of genus Gossypium, used as a source of such fiber. | (uncountable) Thread of such fiber.


lexentry: eng/cotton_swab__Noun__1
written_rep: cotton swab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wattestäbchen
sense_list:
A small wad of cotton wrapped around the end of a small rod, made of wood, rolled paper, or plastic. The most common uses for cotton swabs include aural hygiene and cosmetics application.


lexentry: eng/cotton_thistle__Noun__1
written_rep: cotton thistle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eselsdistel
sense_list:
Any of various flowering plants in the genus Onopordum of the family Asteraceae, especially Onopordum acanthium.


lexentry: eng/cottontop_tamarin__Noun__1
written_rep: cottontop tamarin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lisztaffe | Lisztäffchen | Pinchéäffchen
sense_list:
A small New World monkey with a long crest, white hairs from forehead to nape flowing over the shoulders, Saguinus oedipus


lexentry: eng/cottonwood__Noun__1
written_rep: cottonwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pappel
sense_list:
A tree from one of number of species of tree in the genus Populus (poplars), typically growing along watercourses, with fluffy catkins.


lexentry: eng/cotyledon__Noun__1
written_rep: cotyledon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Keimblatt | Kotyledone
sense_list:
(botany) The leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant; after germination it becomes the first leaves of the seedling.


lexentry: eng/couch__Noun__1
written_rep: couch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sofa | Couch
sense_list:
(North America, Australia, Ireland) An item of furniture, often upholstered, for the comfortable seating of more than one person; a sofa.


lexentry: eng/couch_potato__Noun__1
written_rep: couch potato
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stubenhocker | Nichtstuer
sense_list:
(idiom) A person who spends a lot of time sitting or lying down, often watching television, eating snacks or drinking alcohol. [from 1976]


lexentry: eng/cough__Noun__1
written_rep: cough
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Husten
sense_list:
A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth.


lexentry: eng/cough__Verb__1
written_rep: cough
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: husten
sense_list:
Sometimes followed by up: to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth. | To make a noise like a cough.


lexentry: eng/cough_drop__Noun__1
written_rep: cough drop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eukalyptusbonbon | Halsbonbon | Hustenbonbon
sense_list:
A small, medicated tablet intended to be dissolved slowly in the mouth to relieve coughing symptoms temporarily.


lexentry: eng/cough_medicine__Noun__1
written_rep: cough medicine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Antitussivum | Hustenarznei | Hustenmedikament | Hustenmedizin | Hustenmittel
sense_list:
A medication or medicine used to treat those people with coughing and related conditions, usually in liquid or syrup form.


lexentry: eng/coulomb__Noun__1
written_rep: coulomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Coulomb
sense_list:
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electric charge; the amount of electric charge carried by a current of 1 ampere flowing for 1 second. Symbol: C


lexentry: eng/coulter__Noun__1
written_rep: coulter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kolter | Sech | Pflugmesser
sense_list:
A cutter, consisting of a blade in either knife form or disk form, attached to the ploughbeam of a plough to cut the sward, in front of the ploughshare and mouldboard.


lexentry: eng/council_house__Noun__1
written_rep: council house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sozialer Wohnungsbau
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland) A house built and operated by local town councils, usually of relatively low price and lived in by the working class and welfare recipients.


lexentry: eng/councillor__Noun__1
written_rep: councillor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ratsmitglied | Gemeinderat | Stadtrat
sense_list:
In particular, a representative elected to a local authority, such as a city council: a city councillor


lexentry: eng/count_one's_blessings__Verb__1
written_rep: count one's blessings
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To focus one's attention on the circumstances of one's life which are pleasant or fortunate, especially with the intention of diverting one's thoughts from serious or disagreeable matters.

trans_list:
den Blick auf die guten Seiten des Lebens richten | sich daran freuen, was man hat | sich glücklich schätzen | sich zufrieden geben


lexentry: eng/count_sheep__Verb__1
written_rep: count sheep
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schäfchen zählen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To attempt to go to sleep by thinking of something boring, traditionally by counting imaginary sheep.


lexentry: eng/countable__Adjective__1
written_rep: countable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zählbar
sense_list:
Capable of being counted; having a quantity. | (grammar, of a noun) Freely usable with the indefinite article and with numbers.


lexentry: eng/countable__Adjective__1
written_rep: countable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: abzählbar
sense_list:
(mathematics, of a set) Finite or countably infinite; having a one-to-one correspondence (bijection) with a subset of the natural numbers.


lexentry: eng/countdown__Noun__1
written_rep: countdown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Countdown
sense_list:
(astronautics) A count backward in fixed units to the time of some event, especially the launch of a space vehicle. | (radio, television) A radio or television program counting down the top songs of a given week, usually in reverse order and ending with the number one song.


lexentry: eng/counter__Noun__1
written_rep: counter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Zähler | Zählwerk
sense_list:
An object (now especially a small disc) used in counting or keeping count, or as a marker in games, etc.


lexentry: eng/counter__Noun__1
written_rep: counter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: Arbeitsfläche | Arbeitsplatte
sense_list:
In a kitchen, a surface, often built into the wall and above a cabinet, designed to be used for food preparation.


lexentry: eng/counterculture__Noun__1
written_rep: counterculture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gegenkultur
sense_list:
Any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to Western culture.


lexentry: eng/counterespionage__Noun__1
written_rep: counterespionage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Spionageabwehr
sense_list:
All those activities undertaken to neutralize or exploit the espionage activities of another nation or an enemy.


lexentry: eng/counterexample__Noun__1
written_rep: counterexample
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gegenbeispiel
sense_list:
(logic) An example that counters a general rule; an exception to a general rule; a specific instance of the falsity of (and falsifiability of) any proposed universal applicability of a rule or statement.


lexentry: eng/counterinstitutionalization__Noun__1
written_rep: counterinstitutionalization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gegeninstitutionalisierung
sense_list:
The process or outcome of creating alternative institutions or systems that function independently of, or in opposition to, existing dominant institutions.


lexentry: eng/countermand__Verb__1
written_rep: countermand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: annullieren
sense_list:
To revoke (a former command); to cancel or rescind by giving an order contrary to one previously given.


lexentry: eng/counterpoint__Noun__1
written_rep: counterpoint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontrapunkt
sense_list:
(music) A melody added to an existing one, especially one added to provide harmony whilst each retains its simultaneous identity; a composition consisting of such contrapuntal melodies.


lexentry: eng/countersink__Noun__1
written_rep: countersink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ansenkung | Senkbohrung
sense_list:
A conical recess, typically machined at the mouth of a hole to admit a screw (with a matching taper) so that the screw sits flush with a surface.


lexentry: eng/countersteer__Verb__1
written_rep: countersteer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gegenlenken
sense_list:
(transitive) To steer (a vehicle) in the opposite direction at the beginning of a turn in order to adjust the rider's center of gravity.


lexentry: eng/countertenor__Noun__1
written_rep: countertenor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Countertenor
sense_list:
An adult male singer who uses head tone or falsetto to sing far higher than the typical male vocal range. | A male singing voice far higher than the typical male vocal range. | (historical) A part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part.


lexentry: eng/countertrade__Noun__1
written_rep: countertrade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kompensationshandel
sense_list:
(international trade) Exchange of goods or services that are paid for, in whole or part, with other goods or services.


lexentry: eng/countervair__Noun__1
written_rep: countervair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gegenfeh
sense_list:
(heraldry) A heraldic fur resembling vair, except in the arrangement of the patches or figures: succeeding rows are reversed instead of staggered, so the bases of the panes of each tincture are opposite those of the same tincture in adjoining rows.


lexentry: eng/counterweight__Noun__1
written_rep: counterweight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gegengewicht
sense_list:
A heavy mass of often iron or concrete, mechanically linked in opposition to a load which is to be raised and lowered, with the intent of reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering. Counterweights are used, for example, in cable-hauled elevators and some kinds of movable bridges (e.g. a bascule bridge).


lexentry: eng/counting_measure__Noun__1
written_rep: counting measure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zählmass | Zählmaß
sense_list:
(analysis) A positive measure which, for each subset of a given measure space, assigns a value equal to the number of points in that subset.


lexentry: eng/country__Noun__1
written_rep: country
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Land | Staat | Vaterland
sense_list:
The territory of a nation; a sovereign state or a region once independent and still distinct in institutions, language, etc. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/country__Noun__1
written_rep: country
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Land | Staat
sense_list:
(especially, _, Britain, uncountable, countable) An area of land of undefined extent; a region, a district. [from 13th c.] | (Australia, usually capitalised) Traditional lands of Indigenous people with embedded cultural, spiritual, cosmological, ecological, and physical attributes and values.


lexentry: eng/country__Noun__1
written_rep: country
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Land | Landschaft | Region
sense_list:
(uncountable, usually preceded by “the”) A rural area, as opposed to a town or city; the countryside. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/country_club__Noun__1
written_rep: country club
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Country Club
sense_list:
A private club in a rural area or in the outskirts of a town, offering recreational sports activities.


lexentry: eng/country_house__Noun__1
written_rep: country house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Landhaus | Zweitwohnung
sense_list:
(especially, British) A house serving as a weekend and holiday residence, used as a retreat from city life; traditionally and archetypically in the country, and especially of wealthy owners. | (especially, British) Such a house, even as a primary residence and even in an area that is no longer rural, but with an aesthetic in keeping with that traditional distinction of country ways.


lexentry: eng/country_music__Noun__1
written_rep: country music
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Country-Musik | Countrymusik
sense_list:
(music) A style of popular music that originated in the folk music of the rural population of the southern and western United States and characterized by string-band instruments and simple melodies.


lexentry: eng/country_of_origin__Noun__1
written_rep: country of origin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Ursprungsland
sense_list:
(international trade) The country in which the last stage of substantial transformation of goods occurred.


lexentry: eng/county__Noun__1
written_rep: county
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Grafschaft | Bezirk | County | Landkreis | Qark
sense_list:
An administrative or geographical region of various countries, including Bhutan, Canada, China, Croatia, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, South Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and 47 of the 50 United States (excluding Alaska, Connecticut, and Louisiana).


lexentry: eng/coup_d'état__Noun__1
written_rep: coup d'état
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Staatsstreich | Putsch | Coup
sense_list:
(politics, government) The sudden overthrow of a government, differing from a revolution by being carried out by a small group of people who replace only the leading figures.


lexentry: eng/couple__Noun__1
written_rep: couple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paar
sense_list:
Two of the same kind connected or considered together. | Two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship.


lexentry: eng/couple__Noun__1
written_rep: couple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ein paar | einige
sense_list:
One of the pairs of plates of two metals which compose a voltaic battery, called a voltaic couple or galvanic couple.


lexentry: eng/coupler__Noun__1
written_rep: coupler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Bindewort
sense_list:
Anything that serves to couple things together; but especially a device that couples railway carriages.


lexentry: eng/coupling__Noun__1
written_rep: coupling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verbindung | Verkupplung
sense_list:
The act of joining together to form a couple. | A link between the performance of an action and the location where that action occurs or the method used to perform that action.


lexentry: eng/coupling__Noun__1
written_rep: coupling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Kopplung
sense_list:
(software engineering) The degree of reliance between two or more software modules. | (physics) The property of physical systems that they are interacting with each other


lexentry: eng/coupling__Noun__1
written_rep: coupling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Einkopplung
sense_list:
(electronics) A connection between two electronic circuits such that a signal can pass between them.


lexentry: eng/coupon__Noun__1
written_rep: coupon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Coupon | Gutschein
sense_list:
A section of a ticket, showing the holder to be entitled to some specified accommodation or service, as to a passage over a designated line of travel, a particular seat in a theater, a discount, etc.


lexentry: eng/coupon__Noun__1
written_rep: coupon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Coupon | Kupon
sense_list:
(finance, obsolete) A certificate of interest due, printed at the bottom of transferable bonds (state, railroad, etc.), given for a term of years, designed to be cut off and presented for payment when the interest is due; an interest warrant.


lexentry: eng/courage__Noun__1
written_rep: courage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mut | Tapferkeit | Courage | Herz
sense_list:
The quality of being confident, not afraid or easily intimidated, but without being incautious or inconsiderate.


lexentry: eng/course__Noun__1
written_rep: course
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kurs
sense_list:
(nautical) The direction of movement of a vessel at any given moment. | (navigation) The intended passage of voyage, such as a boat, ship, airplane, spaceship, etc.


lexentry: eng/course__Verb__1
written_rep: course
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: verfolgen
sense_list:
(transitive) To pursue by tracking or estimating the course taken by one's prey; to follow or chase after. | (transitive) To cause to chase after or pursue game.


lexentry: eng/course_credit__Noun__1
written_rep: course credit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Haben
sense_list:
(education, academics) A unit for measuring the amount of academic studies of which exact definition varies by learning institution. Typically, there is a minimum number of course credits required as a precondition for graduation.


lexentry: eng/coursebook__Noun__1
written_rep: coursebook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lehrbuch
sense_list:
A textbook, a book designed to accompany a specific academic course, or one specified by the writers of the course to be read by its students.


lexentry: eng/court__Noun__1
written_rep: court
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hof | Gerichtshof
sense_list:
An enclosed space; a courtyard; an uncovered area shut in by the walls of a building, or by different buildings; also, a space opening from a street and nearly surrounded by houses; a blind alley.


lexentry: eng/court__Noun__1
written_rep: court
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Hof | Hofstaat
sense_list:
The collective body of persons composing the retinue of a sovereign or person high in authority; all the surroundings of a sovereign in his regal state.


lexentry: eng/court__Noun__1
written_rep: court
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Gericht
sense_list:
(often capitalized) The judge or judges or other judicial officer presiding in a particular matter, particularly as distinguished from the counsel or jury, or both. | Any jurisdiction, civil, military, or ecclesiastical.


lexentry: eng/court__Noun__1
written_rep: court
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Gericht | Hof | Platz
sense_list:
The persons officially assembled under authority of law, at the appropriate time and place, for the administration of justice; an official assembly, legally met together for the transaction of judicial business; a judge or judges sitting for the hearing or trial of cases.


lexentry: eng/court__Noun__1
written_rep: court
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Platz | Court
sense_list:
(sports) A place arranged for playing the games of tennis, basketball, handball, badminton, volleyball, squash and some other games


lexentry: eng/court_jester__Noun__1
written_rep: court jester
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hofnarr | Narr | Närrin | Hofnärrin
sense_list:
A person in colorful garb and fool's cap who amused a medieval and early modern royal or noble court.


lexentry: eng/court_of_cassation__Noun__1
written_rep: court of cassation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kassationshof
sense_list:
(legal) In several legal systems, the highest-level court of appeal in procedural matters, which is empowered to quash a verdict but then refers the case back for a new trial at the previous level.


lexentry: eng/court_order__Noun__1
written_rep: court order
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gerichtsbeschluss
sense_list:
(legal) A legally binding directive issued by a judge or authorized judicial officer that requires an individual or an entity to fulfill or perform specific actions or refrain from certain behaviors.


lexentry: eng/courtesy__Noun__1
written_rep: courtesy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Höflichkeit
sense_list:
(uncountable) Polite behavior. | (countable) A polite gesture or remark, especially as opposed to an obligation or standard practice.


lexentry: eng/courtship__Noun__1
written_rep: courtship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brautwerbung | Liebeswerben | Freien
sense_list:
The act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage; hence, the period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage.


lexentry: eng/cousin__Noun__1
written_rep: cousin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cousin | Cousine | Vetter | Kusine | Base
sense_list:
(specifically) When used without a qualifying word: the child of a person's parent's brother (that is, an uncle) or sister (an aunt); a cousin-german, a first cousin.


lexentry: eng/cousin__Noun__1
written_rep: cousin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entfernte Verwandte | entfernter Verwandter
sense_list:
Chiefly with a qualifying word: Any relation (especially a distant one) who is not a direct ancestor or descendant but part of a person's extended family; a kinsman or kinswoman.


lexentry: eng/covalent_bond__Noun__1
written_rep: covalent bond
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kovalente Bindung
sense_list:
(physical chemistry) A type of chemical bond where two atoms are connected to each other by the sharing of two or more electrons.


lexentry: eng/covariance__Noun__1
written_rep: covariance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kovarianz
sense_list:
(statistics) A statistical measure defined as \scriptstyle\operatorname{Cov}(X, Y) = \operatorname{E}((X - \mu) (Y - \nu)) given two real-valued random variables X and Y, with expected values \scriptstyle E(X)\,=\,\mu and \scriptstyle E(Y)\,=\,\nu. | (object-oriented programming) The conversion of data types from wider to narrower in certain situations.


lexentry: eng/covariant__Adjective__1
written_rep: covariant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kovariant
sense_list:
(category theory, of a functor) Which preserves the order of morphism composition: formally, which associates each morphism f:X \to Y to a morphism F(f):F(X) \to F(Y). | (object-oriented programming) Using or relating to covariance.


lexentry: eng/cove__Noun__1
written_rep: cove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Bucht | Ausbuchtung | Steilküstenbucht
sense_list:
A small coastal inlet, especially one having high cliffs protecting vessels from prevailing winds; bight. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/covenstead__Noun__1
written_rep: covenstead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Heiligtum
sense_list:
(Wicca) A permanent circle or temple used to meet for rituals and to store religious items, often a mundane location.


lexentry: eng/cover__Noun__1
written_rep: cover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: Umschlag | Einband | Cover
sense_list:
(music) A new performance or rerecording of a previously recorded song; a cover version; a cover song.


lexentry: eng/cover__Noun__1
written_rep: cover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: Deckung | Versteck
sense_list:
(cricket) A tarpaulin or other device used to cover the wicket during rain, to prevent it getting wet.


lexentry: eng/cover__Noun__1
written_rep: cover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: Überdeckung
sense_list:
(combinatorics, topology) A collection (or family) of subsets of a given set, whose union contains every element of said original set.


lexentry: eng/cover__Verb__1
written_rep: cover
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: decken | abdecken | bedecken
sense_list:
(transitive) To place something over or upon, as to conceal or protect. | (transitive) To be over or upon, as to conceal or protect.


lexentry: eng/cover__Verb__1
written_rep: cover
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: covern
sense_list:
(music, transitive) To make a cover version of (a song that was originally recorded by another artist).


lexentry: eng/cover__Verb__1
written_rep: cover
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: decken | abdecken
sense_list:
(transitive) To provide an alibi for (someone); to provide excuses or apologia for (someone); to carry water for someone.


lexentry: eng/cover__Verb__1
written_rep: cover
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: decken | abdecken | Deckung geben
sense_list:
(military, law enforcement, transitive) To protect using an aimed firearm and the threat of firing; or to protect using continuous, heaving fire at or in the direction of the enemy so as to force the enemy to remain in cover; or to threaten using an aimed firearm.


lexentry: eng/cover_charge__Noun__1
written_rep: cover charge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Gedeckzuschlag
sense_list:
An amount of money added to a restaurant bill in lieu of tips, and to pay for uncharged items such as bread and water.


lexentry: eng/cover_crop__Noun__1
written_rep: cover crop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zwischenfrucht
sense_list:
Any of several crops planted between others in order to prevent erosion and to improve soil quality (especially by adding nitrogen); often plowed into the soil as a green manure at the end of its season.


lexentry: eng/cover_girl__Noun__1
written_rep: cover girl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Covergirl
sense_list:
(informal) An attractive, usually well-known, female model whose image has been featured on one or more magazine covers.


lexentry: eng/cover_letter__Noun__1
written_rep: cover letter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anschreiben
sense_list:
A letter or written communication that serves to introduce an accompanying document; especially, a letter that introduces a résumé or curriculum vitae.


lexentry: eng/cover_version__Noun__1
written_rep: cover version
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cover | Coverversion
sense_list:
(music) A version of a song that is a new performance or rerecording of that song by a different artist.


lexentry: eng/coverage__Noun__1
written_rep: coverage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abdeckplane
sense_list:
An amount by which something or someone is covered. | (genetics) The average number of reads representing a given nucleotide in the reconstructed sequence.


lexentry: eng/coverage__Noun__1
written_rep: coverage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Achtung
sense_list:
(journalism) The amount and type of attention given to an event or topic in news media or other media.


lexentry: eng/coverall__Noun__1
written_rep: coverall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Overall
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, Canada, Australia) A loose-fitting jumpsuit-style protective garment worn over other clothing.


lexentry: eng/covering__Noun__1
written_rep: covering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abdeckung
sense_list:
(countable) That which covers or conceals; a cover; something spread or laid over or wrapped about another.


lexentry: eng/covet__Verb__1
written_rep: covet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sehnen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To yearn; to have or indulge an inordinate desire, especially for another's possession.


lexentry: eng/covey__Noun__1
written_rep: covey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rebhühner-
sense_list:
A brood or family of partridges (family Phasianidae), which includes game birds such as grouse (tribe Tetraonini) and ptarmigans (tribe Tetraonini, genus Lagopus).


lexentry: eng/covid-19_party__Noun__1
written_rep: covid-19 party
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Coronaparty
sense_list:
(neologism) A party where people come together to spread COVID-19 between each other to attempt to acquire temporary immunity and/or to accelerate herd immunity.


lexentry: eng/covidiot__Noun__1
written_rep: covidiot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Covidiot | Covidiotin
sense_list:
(pejorative, jocular, neologism) A person who is foolishly reckless with respect to avoiding contracting or spreading COVID-19.


lexentry: eng/cow__Noun__1
written_rep: cow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Rind | Kuh
sense_list:
(loosely, or, informal) Any member of the species Bos taurus regardless of sex or age, including bulls and calves.


lexentry: eng/cow__Noun__1
written_rep: cow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Kuh
sense_list:
(biology) A female member of other large species of mammal, including the bovines, moose, whales, seals, hippos, rhinos, manatees, and elephants. | (derogatory, UK, Irish, informal) A woman considered unpleasant in some way, particularly one considered nasty, stupid, fat, lazy, or difficult.


lexentry: eng/cow_chip__Noun__1
written_rep: cow chip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kuhfladen
sense_list:
A piece of dried cow dung, used especially as fuel in the Third World and by early North American settlers.


lexentry: eng/cow_eyes__Noun__1
written_rep: cow eyes
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -löcher
sense_list:
(US, informal) A wide-eyed expression meant to discreetly signal otherwise unstated romantic attraction to the one it is directed at.


lexentry: eng/cowbell__Noun__1
written_rep: cowbell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kuhglocke | Kuhschelle
sense_list:
A bell worn by cows; sometimes with an ornate strap. | (musical instruments) A musical instrument, typically found without a clapper.


lexentry: eng/cowboy__Noun__1
written_rep: cowboy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Cowboy
sense_list:
A man who identifies with cowboy culture, including wearing a cowboy hat and being a fan of country and western music.


lexentry: eng/cowboy_hat__Noun__1
written_rep: cowboy hat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cowboyhut
sense_list:
A broad-brimmed hat worn by cowboys, ranchers, and farmers, common in the western United States and Mexico.


lexentry: eng/cowcatcher__Noun__1
written_rep: cowcatcher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schienenräumer | Kuhfänger
sense_list:
(rail transport, principally, _, US) A plough-shaped device affixed to the front of a locomotive (or other large vehicle), usually wedge or V-shaped so as to push or deflect objects on the tracks out of the way, to clear out the train's path and prevent the risk of derailment or major damage to it.


lexentry: eng/cower__Verb__1
written_rep: cower
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kauern | ängstlich hocken
sense_list:
(intransitive) To crouch or cringe, or to avoid or shy away from something, in fear. | (intransitive, figuratively) To be a coward; to hide away or refuse to face opposition due to fear.


lexentry: eng/cowgirl_position__Noun__1
written_rep: cowgirl position
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reiten | Reiterstellung | Reitstellung
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A sex position in which the man lies on his back, and the woman sits on top of him facing him.


lexentry: eng/cowherb__Noun__1
written_rep: cowherb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kuhnelke
sense_list:
Vaccaria hispanica, an annual herb with blue-grey waxy herbage and pale pink flowers, native to Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/cowlick__Noun__1
written_rep: cowlick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Haarwirbel | Wirbel
sense_list:
An unruly lock or section of hair that sticks straight out from the skull or lies at an angle at odds with the rest of an individual's hair, like a whorl or vortex.


lexentry: eng/cowpox__Noun__1
written_rep: cowpox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kuhpocken
sense_list:
A pustular, eruptive skin disease of cattle caused by an Orthopoxvirus, with lesions occurring principally on the udder and teats. Human infection may occur from touching cows, and gives immunity to smallpox.


lexentry: eng/coxswain__Noun__1
written_rep: coxswain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Steuermann
sense_list:
(rowing) The member of a crew who steers the shell and coordinates the power and rhythm of the rowers.


lexentry: eng/coypu__Noun__1
written_rep: coypu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Biberratte | Nutria | Coypu | Schweifbiber | Schweifratte | Sumpfbiber
sense_list:
A large, crepuscular, semiaquatic rodent (Myocastor coypus) resembling a large rat, having bright orange-yellow incisors, native to South America and introduced to Europe, Asia and North America, valued for its fur in eastern Europe and central Asia and considered a pest elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/cozen__Verb__2
written_rep: cozen
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beschwindeln
sense_list:
(archaic) To cheat; to defraud; to deceive, usually by small arts, or in a pitiful way. [from late 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/crabgrass__Noun__1
written_rep: crabgrass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fingerhirse
sense_list:
Those members of the genus Digitaria, grasses of tropical to temperate climates, which are pests of lawns, mainly from their invasive habits and the fact they die off in the fall and winter, leaving bare patches.


lexentry: eng/crack__Noun__1
written_rep: crack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Spalte | Ritze
sense_list:
(slang) Crack cocaine, a potent, relatively cheap, addictive variety of cocaine; often a rock, usually smoked through a crack-pipe. | (Northern England, Scotland, Ireland) Business; events; news. | (hydrodynamics, US, dated) An expanding circle of white water surrounding the site of a large explosion at shallow depth, marking the progress of the shock wave through the air above the water.A nuclear explosion in shallow water; the crack is clearly visible on the water's surface.


lexentry: eng/crack_down__Verb__1
written_rep: crack down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hart durchgreifen (bei) | scharf vorgehen (gegen)
sense_list:
(idiomatic, often with 'on') To take harsh action (against), as when enforcing a law more stringently than before.


lexentry: eng/cracker__Noun__1
written_rep: cracker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Cracker | Kräcker
sense_list:
A dry, thin, crispy baked bread (usually salty or savoury, but sometimes sweet, as in the case of graham crackers and animal crackers).


lexentry: eng/cradle__Noun__1
written_rep: cradle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wiege
sense_list:
A bed or cot for a baby, oscillating on rockers or swinging on pivots. | (figuratively) The place of origin, or in which anything is nurtured or protected in the earlier period of existence. | (figuratively) Infancy, or very early life.


lexentry: eng/cradle_cap__Noun__1
written_rep: cradle cap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Milchschorf
sense_list:
(medicine, pathology) A form of seborrheic dermatitis that occurs on the scalps of infants, causing scaly, flaky, itchy, red skin.


lexentry: eng/craft__Noun__1
written_rep: craft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Durchtriebenheit | Gerissenheit | Handwerk | Schlauheit
sense_list:
Ability, skilfulness, especially skill in making plans and carrying them into execution; dexterity in managing affairs, adroitness, practical cunning; ingenuity in constructing, dexterity [9th century].


lexentry: eng/craft__Noun__1
written_rep: craft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Handwerk
sense_list:
(countable, plural crafts) A branch of skilled work or trade, especially one requiring manual dexterity or artistic skill, but sometimes applied equally to any business, calling or profession; the skilled practice of a practical occupation [since the 9th century].


lexentry: eng/craft__Noun__1
written_rep: craft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: Gilde | Innung | Zunft
sense_list:
(countable) A trade or profession as embodied in its practitioners collectively; the members of a trade or handicraft as a body; an association of these; a trade's union, guild, or ‘company’ [15th century].


lexentry: eng/craft__Noun__1
written_rep: craft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: Fahrzeug | Lenkfahrzeug
sense_list:
(countable, plural craft) A vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space [since the 17th century].


lexentry: eng/craft_brewery__Noun__1
written_rep: craft brewery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gasthausbrauerei
sense_list:
A relatively small and independent commercial brewery employing traditional methods that emphasize flavour and quality.


lexentry: eng/crag_martin__Noun__1
written_rep: crag martin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: die Schwalbe
sense_list:
Any of four species of passerine birds in the Ptyonoprogne genus of the swallow family, including the Eurasian crag martin (Ptyonoprogne rupestris) and the rock martin (Ptyonoprogne fuligula).


lexentry: eng/cram__Verb__1
written_rep: cram
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stopfen | vollpacken
sense_list:
(transitive) To press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another; to stuff; to fill to superfluity.


lexentry: eng/cram__Verb__1
written_rep: cram
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: büffeln | pauken
sense_list:
(transitive) To put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study, as in preparation for an examination.


lexentry: eng/cram_school__Noun__1
written_rep: cram school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paukschule
sense_list:
(education) A specialized school that trains students to meet particular goals, most commonly to pass the entrance examinations of high schools or universities.


lexentry: eng/cramp__Noun__1
written_rep: cramp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krampf
sense_list:
A painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled; (sometimes) a similar pain even without noticeable contraction.


lexentry: eng/crampon__Noun__1
written_rep: crampon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Steigeisen | Klettereisen
sense_list:
An attachment to a shoe or boot that provides traction by means of spikes for climbing or walking on slippery surfaces, especially ice.


lexentry: eng/cranberry_juice__Noun__1
written_rep: cranberry juice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Preiselbeersaft
sense_list:
The unfermented juice of squeezed cranberries, often mixed with water and a sweetener, used as a beverage.


lexentry: eng/cranberry_morpheme__Noun__1
written_rep: cranberry morpheme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Himbeermorphem | unikales Morphem
sense_list:
(linguistic morphology) A bound morpheme within a complex word that is a fossil and whose meaning is opaque to the present speakers of the language.


lexentry: eng/crane__Noun__1
written_rep: crane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kranich | Kran
sense_list:
Any bird of the family Gruidae, large birds with long legs and a long neck which is extended during flight.


lexentry: eng/crane__Noun__1
written_rep: crane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Kran | Kranich
sense_list:
A mechanical lifting machine or device, often used for lifting heavy loads for industrial or construction purposes.


lexentry: eng/cranefly__Noun__1
written_rep: cranefly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schnake | Gelse | Mücke | Schneider | Schuster
sense_list:
Any of various large flies of the suborder Tipulomorpha that have slender bodies and very long legs and that resemble giant mosquitoes.


lexentry: eng/cranial_nerve__Noun__1
written_rep: cranial nerve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hirnnerv
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) Any of the twelve paired nerves that originate from the brainstem or base of the brain instead of the spinal cord.


lexentry: eng/craniorachischisis__Noun__1
written_rep: craniorachischisis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kraniorhachischisis
sense_list:
(pathology) A lethal defect of the neural tube in which both the brain and spinal cord are left open.


lexentry: eng/cranioschisis__Noun__1
written_rep: cranioschisis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kranioschisis
sense_list:
A developmental birth defect in which the cranium fails to close completely, so that the brain is exposed to the amnios and eventually degenerates, causing anencephaly.


lexentry: eng/craniotomy__Noun__1
written_rep: craniotomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kraniektomie
sense_list:
(surgery) The surgical procedure for removing a part of the skull, called a bone flap, prior to a treatment. The bone flap is replaced at the end of the operation.


lexentry: eng/cranium__Noun__1
written_rep: cranium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hirnschale | Hirnschädel
sense_list:
(skeleton) That part of the skull consisting of the bones enclosing the brain, but not including the bones of the face or jaw.


lexentry: eng/crank__Noun__2
written_rep: crank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kurbel | Miesepeter
sense_list:
A bent piece of an axle or shaft, or an attached arm perpendicular, or nearly so, to the end of a shaft or wheel, used to impart a rotation to a wheel or other mechanical device; also used to change circular into reciprocating motion, or reciprocating into circular motion.


lexentry: eng/crank__Noun__2
written_rep: crank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Kurbeln
sense_list:
(rare) A twist or turn in speech; word play consisting in a change of the form or meaning of a word.


lexentry: eng/crankshaft__Noun__1
written_rep: crankshaft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kurbelwelle
sense_list:
A rotating shaft with throws (parts that stick out) and which drives, is driven by (cranked by), or functions as a crank.


lexentry: eng/crape__Noun__1
written_rep: crape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krepp
sense_list:
Alternative form of crepe (“a thin fabric, paper, or pancake”). | Mourning garments, especially an armband or hatband.


lexentry: eng/crape_myrtle__Noun__1
written_rep: crape myrtle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kräuselmyrte
sense_list:
Any of the genus Lagerstroemia, family Lythraceae, shrubs or small trees, certain of which are ornamental, bearing big gaudy blooms.


lexentry: eng/crapper__Noun__1
written_rep: crapper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Scheißhaus
sense_list:
(mildly, _, coarse, _, slang) A chamber pot or toilet, particularly (dated) a flush toilet by Thomas Crapper.


lexentry: eng/crappy__Adjective__1
written_rep: crappy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: beschissen | mies | scheiße
sense_list:
(chiefly, North America, colloquial, mildly, vulgar, especially with "feel") Bad, sick, or depressed.


lexentry: eng/crash__Noun__1
written_rep: crash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Absturz | Crash
sense_list:
(computing) A malfunction of computer software or hardware which causes it to shut down or become partially or totally inoperable.


lexentry: eng/crash__Noun__1
written_rep: crash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Krach
sense_list:
(finance) A sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures).


lexentry: eng/crash__Verb__1
written_rep: crash
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hereinplatzen | ohne Einladung erscheinen | zerstören
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause something to collide with something else, especially when this results in damage.


lexentry: eng/crash__Verb__1
written_rep: crash
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: übernachten | knacken | pennen | unterkommen
sense_list:
(intransitive, slang) To make or experience informal temporary living arrangements, especially overnight.


lexentry: eng/crash__Verb__1
written_rep: crash
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: hereinplatzen | ohne Einladung erscheinen
sense_list:
(transitive, Scotland, education) To take a subject at higher level without having previously studied it.


lexentry: eng/crash_barrier__Noun__1
written_rep: crash barrier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leitplanke | Leitschiene | Schutzplanke
sense_list:
(chiefly, British) A strengthened barrier installed on the sides of a (usually major) road to keep vehicles on the carriageway and reduce the risk and/or impact of crashes.


lexentry: eng/crash_landing__Noun__1
written_rep: crash landing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bruchlandung | Notlandung
sense_list:
The landing of an aircraft or spacecraft in an emergency, either in an inappropriate place or under dangerous circumstances, usually with damage to the aircraft.


lexentry: eng/crash_test__Noun__1
written_rep: crash test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crashtest
sense_list:
A test of crashworthiness, usually involving the controlled crashing of a vehicle with dummies in place of human passengers.


lexentry: eng/crasis__Noun__1
written_rep: crasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Krasis
sense_list:
(linguistics) External vowel sandhi; contraction of a vowel or diphthong at the end of a word with a vowel or diphthong at the start of the following word.


lexentry: eng/crater__Noun__1
written_rep: crater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krater
sense_list:
(astronomy) A hemispherical pit created by the impact of a meteorite or other object. [from 1831] | (geology) The basin-like opening or mouth of a volcano, through which the chief eruption comes; similarly, the mouth of a geyser, about which a cone of silica is often built up. [from 1610s] | The pit left by the explosion of a mine or bomb. [from 1839]


lexentry: eng/crave__Verb__1
written_rep: crave
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: erbitten | erflehen
sense_list:
(transitive, archaic, or, literary) To ask for earnestly; to beg or demand, as from a figure of authority.


lexentry: eng/crawl__Verb__1
written_rep: crawl
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kriechen | krabbeln | wimmeln
sense_list:
(intransitive) To creep; to move slowly on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along the ground.


lexentry: eng/crawl_space__Noun__1
written_rep: crawl space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kriechkeller | Kriechzwischenraum
sense_list:
(construction) A narrow opening underneath the bottom of a building or storey used to give access to pipes, cables and other utilities.


lexentry: eng/crayfish__Noun__1
written_rep: crayfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Flusskrebs | Krebs
sense_list:
Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea, resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller.


lexentry: eng/crazy_eights__Noun__1
written_rep: crazy eights
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harceler
sense_list:
(card games) A card game in which players try to rid themselves of their cards by playing a matching rank or suit on the previous card played, having to draw an additional card if unable to do this; a player who plays an eight can dictate the suit to be played next.


lexentry: eng/cream__Noun__1
written_rep: cream
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sahne | Rahm | Creme | Obers | Kreme | Sahnestück
sense_list:
The butterfat or milkfat part of milk which rises to the top; this part when separated from the remainder.


lexentry: eng/cream__Noun__1
written_rep: cream
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Creme | Kreme
sense_list:
(medicine) A viscous aqueous oil or fat emulsion with a medicament added, used to apply that medicament to the skin. (compare with ointment)


lexentry: eng/cream_cake__Noun__1
written_rep: cream cake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cremetorte
sense_list:
Any of many varieties of cake that are either filled, layered or topped with any of several forms of cream or custard.


lexentry: eng/cream_of_tartar__Noun__1
written_rep: cream of tartar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Weinstein
sense_list:
(organic compound) Potassium hydrogen tartrate (also called potassium bitartrate), a byproduct of wine manufacture, used in baking powder and in cooking to stabilize beaten egg whites.


lexentry: eng/creamer__Noun__1
written_rep: creamer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Kaffeesahne
sense_list:
A small thimble-sized or stick-shaped container of milk or cream, used as a standard individual "cream" or "milk" portion, typically provided by restaurants for cups of tea or coffee. In recent decades usually a disposable plastic container; in the mid-20th century often a tiny porcelain pitcher.


lexentry: eng/creamy__Adjective__1
written_rep: creamy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cremig | cremeartig | sahnig
sense_list:
Of food or drink, having the rich taste or thick, smooth texture of cream, whether or not it actually contains cream.


lexentry: eng/crease__Noun__1
written_rep: crease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Falte | Bügelfalte
sense_list:
A line or mark made by folding or doubling any pliable substance; hence, a similar mark, however produced.


lexentry: eng/create__Verb__1
written_rep: create
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entwerfen | schaffen
sense_list:
To make#Verb or produce#Verb from other (e.g. raw, unrefined or scattered) materials or combinable elements or ideas; to design or invest with a new form, shape, function, etc.


lexentry: eng/create__Verb__1
written_rep: create
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schaffen | kreieren
sense_list:
(especially, of a, god) To bring into existence out of nothing, without the prior existence of the materials or elements used. | (transitive) To bring into existence; (sometimes in particular:)


lexentry: eng/creatine__Noun__1
written_rep: creatine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreatin
sense_list:
(amino acid) An amino acid, 2-(carbamimidoyl-methyl- amino)acetic acid, which naturally occurs in vertebrates and helps to supply energy to muscle and nerve cells.


lexentry: eng/creatine_kinase__Noun__1
written_rep: creatine kinase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Creatin-Kinase
sense_list:
(enzyme) An enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of creatine and uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to create phosphocreatine and adenosine diphosphate (ADP).


lexentry: eng/creatinine__Noun__1
written_rep: creatinine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreatinin
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A heterocyclic amine, 2-amino-1-methyl-5H-imidazol-4-one, formed by the metabolism of creatine.


lexentry: eng/creation_myth__Noun__1
written_rep: creation myth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schöpfungsbericht
sense_list:
A symbolic account of the creation of the world/universe in a particular culture; often involving a creator deity.


lexentry: eng/creationism__Noun__1
written_rep: creationism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kreationismus
sense_list:
Any creationary belief, especially a belief that the origin of things is due to an event or process of creation brought about by the deliberate act of any divine agency, such as a Creator God.


lexentry: eng/creative__Adjective__1
written_rep: creative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kreativ | schöpferisch
sense_list:
Tending to create things, or having the ability to create; often, excellently, in a novel fashion, or any or all of these.


lexentry: eng/creative_work__Noun__1
written_rep: creative work
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Werk
sense_list:
(chiefly, copyright) A tangible manifestation of creative effort, such as literature, music, paintings, and software.


lexentry: eng/creator__Noun__1
written_rep: creator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Schöpfer | Erschaffer | Erschafferin | Schöpferin | Urheber | Autor
sense_list:
(social media) Ellipsis of content creator, someone who regularly produces and publishes content on social media, especially of a monetizable nature.


lexentry: eng/credence__Noun__1
written_rep: credence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Kredenz
sense_list:
(countable) A cupboard, sideboard, or cabinet, particularly one intended for the display of rich vessels or plate on open shelves.


lexentry: eng/credibility__Noun__1
written_rep: credibility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Glaubwürdigkeit
sense_list:
Reputation impacting one's ability to be believed. | (legal) Believability of statements by a witness, as measured by whether the testimony is probable or improbable when judged by common experience.


lexentry: eng/credit__Noun__1
written_rep: credit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Abspann | Danksagung
sense_list:
(television/film, usually, in the plural) Written titles and other information about the TV program or movie shown at the beginning and/or end of the TV program or movie.


lexentry: eng/credit__Noun__1
written_rep: credit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Kredit
sense_list:
(uncountable, law, business, finance) A privilege of delayed payment extended to a buyer or borrower on the seller's or lender's belief that what is given will be repaid.


lexentry: eng/credit__Noun__1
written_rep: credit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Bonität | Kreditwürdigkeit
sense_list:
(uncountable, US) A person's credit rating or creditworthiness, as represented by their history of borrowing and repayment (or non payment).


lexentry: eng/credit__Noun__1
written_rep: credit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: Gutschrift | Kredit
sense_list:
(accounting) An addition to certain accounts; the side of an account on which payments received are entered.


lexentry: eng/credit__Noun__1
written_rep: credit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: Schein
sense_list:
(uncountable) Recognition for having taken a course (class). | (countable) A course credit, a credit hour – used as measure if enough courses have been taken for graduation.


lexentry: eng/credit_card__Noun__1
written_rep: credit card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreditkarte
sense_list:
(banking) A plastic card, usually with a magnetic strip or an embedded microchip, connected to a credit account and used to buy goods or services.


lexentry: eng/credit_default_swap__Noun__1
written_rep: credit default swap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: CDS
sense_list:
(finance) A credit derivative contract between two counterparties, whereby the buyer (seller of risk) makes periodic payments to the seller (buyer of risk) in exchange for the right to a payoff if there is a default or other credit event in respect of a third party called reference entity.


lexentry: eng/credit_note__Noun__1
written_rep: credit note
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gutschrift
sense_list:
(accounting) A commercial document issued by a seller to adjust downwards the amount of an invoice already issued, i.e. to cancel part or all of it.


lexentry: eng/credit_rating__Noun__1
written_rep: credit rating
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreditwürdigkeit
sense_list:
(finance) An estimate, based on a company, government or person's history of borrowing and repayment or available financial resources, that is used by creditors to determine the maximum amount of credit that can be extended without undue risk.


lexentry: eng/credit_risk__Noun__1
written_rep: credit risk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreditrisiko
sense_list:
(finance) The risk of loss due to a debtor's nonpayment or delayed payment of a financial obligation, such as an account payable, a loan or other line of credit.


lexentry: eng/credit_score__Noun__1
written_rep: credit score
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreditscoring
sense_list:
(finance) A measure of credit risk, usually for a consumer, calculated from credit information using a standardized formula.


lexentry: eng/credit_union__Noun__1
written_rep: credit union
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Genossenschaftsbank | Kreditgenossenschaft
sense_list:
(finance) A financial cooperative similar to a bank but owned and controlled by its members, often restricted to a local area or sometimes to a single profession.


lexentry: eng/credo__Noun__1
written_rep: credo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Credo | Kredo
sense_list:
A statement of a belief or a summary statement of a whole belief system; also (metonymically) the belief or belief system itself.


lexentry: eng/credobaptism__Noun__1
written_rep: credobaptism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erwachsenentaufe | Gläubigentaufe | Mündigentaufe
sense_list:
(Christianity) Practice of the credobaptists; belief that baptism is only to be administered to those who profess their faith.


lexentry: eng/creed__Noun__1
written_rep: creed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Credo | Glaubensbekenntnis | Kredo
sense_list:
That which is believed; accepted doctrine, especially religious doctrine; a particular set of beliefs; any summary of principles or opinions professed or adhered to.


lexentry: eng/creed__Noun__1
written_rep: creed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Glaubensbekenntnis | Kredo
sense_list:
(specifically, religion) A reading or statement of belief that summarizes the faith it represents; a confession of faith for public use, especially one which is brief and comprehensive.


lexentry: eng/creek__Noun__1
written_rep: creek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bucht
sense_list:
(British) A small inlet, often saltwater, leading to the sea or to the main channel of a river, especially a river estuary.


lexentry: eng/creek__Noun__1
written_rep: creek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Bach
sense_list:
(Australia, New Zealand, Canada, US) A stream of water, typically a stream of freshwater smaller than a river; in Australia, also used of river-sized bodies of water.


lexentry: eng/creel__Noun__1
written_rep: creel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Gatter
sense_list:
(textile making) A bar or set of bars with skewers for holding paying-off bobbins, as in the roving machine, throstle, and mule.


lexentry: eng/creep__Noun__1
written_rep: creep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Widerling
sense_list:
(uncountable) The gradual expansion or proliferation of something beyond its original goals or boundaries, considered negatively.


lexentry: eng/creep__Noun__1
written_rep: creep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Kriechen
sense_list:
(materials science) An increase in strain with time; the gradual flow or deformation of a material under stress.


lexentry: eng/creep__Noun__1
written_rep: creep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: Knilch | Widerling
sense_list:
(informal, pejorative) Someone creepy (annoyingly unpleasant), especially one who is strange or eccentric.


lexentry: eng/creep__Verb__1
written_rep: creep
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: schleichen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move slowly and quietly in a particular direction. | To move in a stealthy or secret manner; to move imperceptibly or clandestinely; to steal in; to insinuate itself or oneself.


lexentry: eng/creeper__Noun__1
written_rep: creeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Strampelanzug | Strampler
sense_list:
(often, in the plural) A one-piece garment for infants designed to facilitate access to the wearer's diaper.


lexentry: eng/creeper__Noun__1
written_rep: creeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: Kletterpflanze | Kriechpflanze
sense_list:
Any plant (as ivy or periwinkle) that grows by creeping, especially a climbing plant of the genus Parthenocissus.


lexentry: eng/crema__Noun__2
written_rep: crema
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crème fraîche
sense_list:
A Mexican foodstuff, the Mexican version of crème fraîche or sour cream. Its fat content is usually higher than that of sour cream, and it is thinner and less sour.


lexentry: eng/crenellation__Noun__1
written_rep: crenellation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zinne
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) A pattern along the top of a parapet (fortified wall), most often in the form of multiple, regular, rectangular spaces in the top of the wall, through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot, especially as used in medieval European architecture.


lexentry: eng/creole__Noun__1
written_rep: creole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreolsprache | Kreol
sense_list:
(linguistics) A language formed from two or more languages which has developed from a pidgin to become a first language.


lexentry: eng/creolistics__Noun__1
written_rep: creolistics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreolistik
sense_list:
(linguistics) The branch of linguistics concerned with the study of creole languages and literatures.


lexentry: eng/crepuscular_ray__Noun__1
written_rep: crepuscular ray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Frostbrand
sense_list:
A sunbeam seen just after sunset or just before sunrise, caused by a cloud below the horizon and dust particles in the air above the horizon.


lexentry: eng/crescendo__Noun__1
written_rep: crescendo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crescendo
sense_list:
(music) An instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin.


lexentry: eng/crescent__Noun__1
written_rep: crescent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mondsichel | Halbmond
sense_list:
The figure of the moon as it appears between its first or last quarter and the new moon, with concave and convex edges terminating in points.


lexentry: eng/crescent_moon__Noun__1
written_rep: crescent moon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mondsichel
sense_list:
The Moon as it appears early in its first quarter or late in its last quarter, when only a small arc-shaped section of the visible portion is illuminated by the Sun.


lexentry: eng/cress__Noun__1
written_rep: cress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kresse
sense_list:
(plants) A plant of various species, chiefly cruciferous. The leaves have a moderately pungent taste, and are used as a salad and antiscorbutic.


lexentry: eng/cresset__Noun__1
written_rep: cresset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Öllampe
sense_list:
(coopering) A small furnace or iron cage to hold fire for charring the inside of a cask, and making the staves flexible.


lexentry: eng/crest__Noun__1
written_rep: crest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kamm | Wellenkamm | Haube | Krone | Wellenspitze
sense_list:
A tuft, or other natural ornament, growing on an animal's head, for example the comb of a cockerel, the swelling on the head of a snake, the lengthened feathers of the crown or nape of bird, etc.


lexentry: eng/crest__Noun__1
written_rep: crest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Helmzier | Helmkleinod | Zimir
sense_list:
(heraldry) A bearing worn, not upon the shield, but usually on a helmet above it, sometimes (as for clerics) separately above the shield or separately as a mark for plate, in letterheads, and the like.


lexentry: eng/crested_tit__Noun__1
written_rep: crested tit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Haubenmeise
sense_list:
Lophophanes cristatus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae, with an erectile crest, the tip of which is often recurved.


lexentry: eng/cretin__Noun__1
written_rep: cretin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kretin
sense_list:
(medicine, archaic) A person who fails to develop mentally and physically due to a congenital hypothyroidism. [from 1779] | (by extension, pejorative) An idiot.


lexentry: eng/cretinism__Noun__1
written_rep: cretinism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kretinismus
sense_list:
(medicine, archaic) A condition of severely stunted physical and mental growth due to the untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones.


lexentry: eng/crew__Noun__1
written_rep: crew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Besatzung | Crew | Bemannung | Haufen
sense_list:
A group of people (often staff) manning and operating a large facility or piece of equipment such as a factory, ship, boat, airplane, or spacecraft.


lexentry: eng/cri_du_chat_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: cri du chat syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cri-du-chat-Syndrom
sense_list:
(medicine) A rare genetic disorder identified by the catlike cry of the infant, caused by an absence of some genetic material on the fifth chromosome.


lexentry: eng/crib__Noun__1
written_rep: crib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gitterbett
sense_list:
(US) A baby’s bed with high, often slatted, often moveable sides, suitable for a child who has outgrown a cradle or bassinet.


lexentry: eng/crib__Noun__1
written_rep: crib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Krippe
sense_list:
A manger, a feeding trough for animals elevated off the earth or floor, especially one for fodder such as hay.


lexentry: eng/crib__Noun__1
written_rep: crib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: Spickzettel | Schummelzettel
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) A collection of quotes or references for use in speaking, for assembling a written document, or as an aid to a project of some sort; a crib sheet.


lexentry: eng/cricket__Noun__1
written_rep: cricket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grille
sense_list:
An insect in the order Orthoptera, especially family Gryllidae, that makes a chirping sound by rubbing its wing casings against combs on its hind legs.


lexentry: eng/cricothyrotomy__Noun__1
written_rep: cricothyrotomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Koniotomie | Krikothyreotomie
sense_list:
(surgery) An incision made through the skin and cricothyroid membrane to establish a patent airway during certain life-threatening situations, such as airway obstruction by a foreign body, angioedema, or massive facial trauma.


lexentry: eng/crier__Noun__1
written_rep: crier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Schreier | Schreierin
sense_list:
An officer who proclaims the orders or directions of a court, or who gives public notice by loud proclamation, such as a town crier.


lexentry: eng/crime-ridden__Adjective__1
written_rep: crime-ridden
part_of_speech: adjective
sense_list: dominated or plagued by crime.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
kriminalitätsbelastet | kriminalitätsverseucht | mit einer hohen Kriminalitätsrate | mit vielen Verbrechen | verbrechensbelastet


lexentry: eng/crime_against_humanity__Noun__1
written_rep: crime against humanity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit | Menschheitsverbrechen
sense_list:
(now, chiefly, legal) A very destructive and immoral act; later specifically, something causing widespread human misery or loss of life; an atrocity. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/crime_of_passion__Noun__1
written_rep: crime of passion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Triebverbrechen
sense_list:
(law, criminology) A crime, typically a violent crime such as assault or murder, committed against a loved one because of sudden jealous rage or heartbreak rather than as a premeditated act.


lexentry: eng/crime_scene__Noun__1
written_rep: crime scene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tatort
sense_list:
The location of a crime, especially one at which forensic evidence is collected in a controlled manner.


lexentry: eng/criminal__Adjective__1
written_rep: criminal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kriminell | Kriminelle
sense_list:
Against the law; forbidden by law. | Guilty of breaking the law. | Of or relating to crime or penal law.


lexentry: eng/criminal_code__Noun__1
written_rep: criminal code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Strafgesetzbuch | Strafrecht
sense_list:
(legal) A document which compiles all, or a significant amount of, a particular jurisdiction's criminal law.


lexentry: eng/criminalization__Noun__1
written_rep: criminalization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kriminalisierung
sense_list:
The act of making a previously legal activity illegal, the act of making something a criminal offence.


lexentry: eng/criminalize__Verb__1
written_rep: criminalize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kriminalisieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To make (something) a crime; to make illegal under criminal law; to ban. | (transitive) To treat as a criminal.


lexentry: eng/crimini__Noun__1
written_rep: crimini
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Champignon
sense_list:
A dark brown edible mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, that has a rounded cap; called a portobello when mature


lexentry: eng/cringe__Noun__1
written_rep: cringe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Fremdscham
sense_list:
(uncountable, slang, derogatory) Things, particularly online content, which would cause an onlooker to cringe from secondhand embarrassment.


lexentry: eng/cringeworthiness__Noun__1
written_rep: cringeworthiness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cringe
sense_list:
The property of being cringeworthy; awkwardness or embarrassment which causes an onlooker to cringe.


lexentry: eng/cringle__Noun__1
written_rep: cringle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Legel | Lägel | Lögel
sense_list:
(nautical) A short piece of rope, arranged as a grommet around a metal ring, used to attach tackle to a sail etc.


lexentry: eng/cripple__Noun__1
written_rep: cripple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krüppel
sense_list:
(offensive) A person who has severely impaired physical abilities because of deformation, injury, or amputation of parts of the body.


lexentry: eng/crisis__Noun__1
written_rep: crisis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krise
sense_list:
A crucial or decisive point or situation; a turning point. | An unstable situation, in political, social, economic or military affairs, especially one involving an impending abrupt change. | (medicine) A sudden change in the course of a disease, usually at which point the patient is expected to either recover or die. | (psychology) A traumatic or stressful change in a person's life. | (drama) A point in a drama at which a conflict reaches a peak before being resolved.


lexentry: eng/crisp__Adjective__1
written_rep: crisp
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: spröde
sense_list:
Having a consistency which is hard yet brittle, and in a condition to break with a sharp fracture; crumbly, friable, short.


lexentry: eng/criterion__Noun__1
written_rep: criterion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kriterium
sense_list:
A standard, test, or requirement by which individual things or people may be compared and judged; a gauge.


lexentry: eng/critical__Adjective__1
written_rep: critical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kritisch
sense_list:
Inclined to find fault or criticize. | Likely to go out of control if disturbed, that is, opposite of stable. | (physics) Of a temperature that is equal to the temperature of the critical point of a substance, i.e. the temperature above which the substance cannot be liquefied.


lexentry: eng/critical__Adjective__1
written_rep: critical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kritisch | bedenklich
sense_list:
(medicine) Of a patient condition involving unstable vital signs and a prognosis that predicts the condition could worsen; or, a patient condition that requires urgent treatment in an intensive care or critical care medical facility.


lexentry: eng/critical_mass__Noun__1
written_rep: critical mass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kritische Masse
sense_list:
(nuclear physics) The minimum amount of fissile material needed to support a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction. | (by extension, figurative) The minimum amount of something or the minimum number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon.


lexentry: eng/critical_point__Noun__1
written_rep: critical point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kritischer Punkt
sense_list:
(thermodynamics) The temperature and pressure at which the vapour density of the gas and liquid phases of a fluid are equal, at which point there is no difference between gas and liquid. | (mathematics) A point at which the derivative of a function is zero or undefined, such as a minimum, a maximum, a point of inflection or, in multivariate calculus, a saddle point.


lexentry: eng/critical_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: critical theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kritische Theorie
sense_list:
The examination and critique of society and literature, drawing from knowledge across social science and the humanities; (in particular) the original ideas developed by the Frankfurt School.


lexentry: eng/critical_thinking__Noun__1
written_rep: critical thinking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kritisches Denken
sense_list:
The application of logical principles, rigorous standards of evidence, and careful reasoning to the analysis and discussion of claims, beliefs, and issues.


lexentry: eng/croak__Verb__1
written_rep: croak
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: krepieren | abkratzen
sense_list:
(slang) To die. | To complain; especially, to grumble; to forebode evil; to utter complaints or forebodings habitually.


lexentry: eng/crochet__Verb__1
written_rep: crochet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: häkeln
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To make (a piece of) needlework using a hooked needle; to make interlocking loops of thread.


lexentry: eng/crockery__Noun__1
written_rep: crockery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Geschirr | Essgeschirr
sense_list:
Dishes, plates, and similar tableware collectively, usually made of some ceramic material, used for serving food on and eating from.


lexentry: eng/crocket__Noun__1
written_rep: crocket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krabbe
sense_list:
(architectural element) Any of a series of hook-shaped decorative floral elements used in Gothic architecture.


lexentry: eng/crocodile__Noun__1
written_rep: crocodile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krokodil
sense_list:
Any of the predatory amphibious reptiles of the family Crocodylidae; (loosely) a crocodilian, any species of the order Crocodilia, which also includes the alligators, caimans and gavials.


lexentry: eng/crocus__Noun__1
written_rep: crocus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krokus
sense_list:
A perennial flowering plant (of the genus Crocus in the Iridaceae family). Saffron is obtained from the stamens of Crocus sativus.


lexentry: eng/croft__Noun__1
written_rep: croft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kate
sense_list:
An enclosed piece of land, usually small and arable and used for small-scale food production, and often with a dwelling next to it; in particular, such a piece of land rented to a farmer (a crofter), especially in Scotland, together with a right to use separate pastureland shared by other crofters.


lexentry: eng/cromlech__Noun__1
written_rep: cromlech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cromlech | Kromlech
sense_list:
A dolmen or ancient underground tomb in Wales, usually made with stones disposed in a circular shape.


lexentry: eng/crony_capitalism__Noun__1
written_rep: crony capitalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cousinenwirtschaft | Nepotismus | Vetternwirtschaft
sense_list:
(politics, idiomatic) A form of capitalism in which success in business depends on corrupt close relationships with government officials, often implying favouritism.


lexentry: eng/cronyism__Noun__1
written_rep: cronyism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(originally, US, derogatory) Favouritism to friends without regard for their qualifications; especially (politics) , in their appointment to political positions.

trans_list:
Vetternwirtschaft | Freunderlwirtschaft | Nepotismus | Günstlingswirtschaft | Klüngel | Ämterpatronage


lexentry: eng/crook__Noun__1
written_rep: crook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Hirtenstab | Krummstab | Krücke | Krückstock
sense_list:
A specialized staff with a semi-circular bend (a "hook") at one end used by shepherds to control their herds.


lexentry: eng/croon__Verb__1
written_rep: croon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: summen | säuseln
sense_list:
To hum or sing (a song or tune), or to speak (words), softly in a low pitch or in a sentimental manner; specifically, to sing (a popular song) in a low, mellow voice.


lexentry: eng/crop__Noun__1
written_rep: crop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feldfrucht | Getreide | Erntegut | Gemüse
sense_list:
(agriculture) A plant, grown for it, or its fruits or seeds, to be harvested as food, livestock fodder, or fuel or for any other economic purpose.


lexentry: eng/crop__Noun__1
written_rep: crop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: Kropf | Kehlsack
sense_list:
(anatomy) A pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds (and some other animals), used to store food before digestion or for regurgitation.


lexentry: eng/crop__Noun__1
written_rep: crop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: Krone
sense_list:
(archaic, or, dialect) The head of a flower, especially when picked; an ear of corn; the top branches of a tree.


lexentry: eng/crop__Verb__1
written_rep: crop
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ausschneiden | beschneiden | einpassen | trimmen
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove the outer parts of a photograph or other image, typically in order to frame the subject better.


lexentry: eng/crop_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: crop circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kornkreis
sense_list:
An area in a field of crops where the stalks have been flattened into a circle or other geometric shape, performed as a prank or sometimes ascribed to UFO activity etc.


lexentry: eng/crop_milk__Noun__1
written_rep: crop milk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kropfmilch | Taubenmilch
sense_list:
A semi-solid substance, somewhat like pale yellow cottage cheese, secreted from the lining of the crop of (both male and female) pigeons and doves that is fed to their young (squabs) through regurgitation. An analog to crop milk is also secreted from the esophagus of flamingos and some penguins.


lexentry: eng/crop_rotation__Noun__1
written_rep: crop rotation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fruchtfolge | Felderwirtschaft | Fruchtwechsel
sense_list:
(agriculture) A farming practice in which the same land is used to grow different crops in successive seasons or years (when once the land would have been left fallow); used to prevent erosion and increase fertility.


lexentry: eng/croquembouche__Noun__1
written_rep: croquembouche
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Croquembouche | Krachgebäck
sense_list:
A French dessert made by piling profiteroles and other crunchy sweets in a tall shape, then pouring caramel over them to hold them in place.


lexentry: eng/croquet__Noun__1
written_rep: croquet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krocket | Croquet | Crocket
sense_list:
(uncountable, games) A game played on a lawn, in which players use mallets to drive balls through hoops (wickets).


lexentry: eng/croquette__Noun__1
written_rep: croquette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krokette
sense_list:
(culinary) A minced, cooked food (usually meat or vegetables), which is deep-fried in fat and sometimes sprinkled with breadcrumbs.


lexentry: eng/croquis__Noun__1
written_rep: croquis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: flüchtige Skizze | grobe Skizze | schnelle Zeichnung
sense_list:
(arts) A quick and sketchy drawing, often of a live model. Croquis drawings are usually made in a few minutes, after which the model changes pose and another croquis is drawn.


lexentry: eng/crosier__Noun__1
written_rep: crosier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krummstab | Bischofsstab
sense_list:
A staff with a hooked end similar to a shepherd's crook, or with a cross at the end, carried by an abbot, bishop, or archbishop as a symbol of office.


lexentry: eng/cross-channel__Adjective__1
written_rep: cross-channel
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jenseits des Ärmelkanals
sense_list:
(chiefly, Irish, dated, _, in, _, Britain) Relating to the body of water between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland (the Irish Sea, Saint George's Channel, and the North Channel); to, from, or in the other of the two islands


lexentry: eng/cross-country_skiing__Noun__1
written_rep: cross-country skiing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Skilanglauf | Langlauf
sense_list:
(sports) An endurance sport and method of getting about involving travelling on skis, uphill as well as downhill.


lexentry: eng/cross-country_skiing__Noun__1
written_rep: cross-country skiing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Langlauf
sense_list:
(skiing) A leisure activity using cross-country skis and ski poles for traversing natural terrain during winter.


lexentry: eng/cross-dresser__Noun__1
written_rep: cross-dresser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transe
sense_list:
A person who wears clothing which society considers appropriate only for members of the opposite sex.


lexentry: eng/cross-examination__Noun__1
written_rep: cross-examination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuzverhör
sense_list:
(legal) The interrogation or questioning of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined, in an attempt to prove or reveal something false or untold during direct examination.


lexentry: eng/cross-link__Verb__1
written_rep: cross-link
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vernetzen
sense_list:
(chemistry) To join polymer chains together to form one single molecule. An object made from a crosslinked material contains only one supergiant molecule. Crosslinking may take place through covalent bonds or ionic bonds


lexentry: eng/cross-purpose__Noun__1
written_rep: cross-purpose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gegensatz
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A contrary or conflicting purpose or understanding, especially an unintentional or misconceived one.


lexentry: eng/cross-vote__Verb__1
written_rep: cross-vote
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: panaschieren
sense_list:
To vote for a candidate or political party other than one's preference, in order to block the election of a candidate one would prefer not to be elected.


lexentry: eng/cross__Noun__1
written_rep: cross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuz
sense_list:
A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other. | (heraldry) Any geometric figure having this or a similar shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross. | A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion). | (figurative, from Christ's bearing of the cross) A difficult situation that must be endured. | A place where roads intersect and lead off in four directions; a crossroad (common in UK and Irish place names such as Gerrards Cross).


lexentry: eng/cross__Noun__1
written_rep: cross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: Flanke
sense_list:
(football) A pass in which the ball is kicked from a side of the pitch to a position close to the opponent’s goal.


lexentry: eng/cross_country__Noun__1
written_rep: cross country
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geländelauf
sense_list:
(sports) A running sport popular in US high schools, colleges, etc., where participants race over varying terrain (e.g. golf courses, roads, etc.) in approximately 5- to 10-kilometre races. Abbreviated XC.


lexentry: eng/cross_country__Noun__1
written_rep: cross country
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Geländeritt
sense_list:
A phase of the equestrian sport of three day eventing, which the horse and rider travel over varied terrain and jump natural obstacles.


lexentry: eng/cross_one's_fingers__Verb__1
written_rep: cross one's fingers
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: die Finger kreuzen
sense_list:
To put the middle finger across the index finger, especially: | when telling a lie (and attempting to escape the moral and other consequence of that lie).


lexentry: eng/cross_sea__Noun__1
written_rep: cross sea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuzsee
sense_list:
(nautical) A (dangerous) sea with two wave systems traveling at oblique angles, due to the wind over it shifting direction or the waves of two storm systems meeting.


lexentry: eng/cross_tabulation__Noun__1
written_rep: cross tabulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontingenztafel | Kreuztabellierung
sense_list:
(statistics) A presentation of data about categorical variable in a tabular form to aid in identifying a relationship between the variables.


lexentry: eng/cross_to_bear__Noun__1
written_rep: cross to bear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuz
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A problem, or unpleasant or painful situation or person that one has to accept and deal with, although one finds it very difficult, or it causes trouble or worry over a long period of time.


lexentry: eng/crossbill__Noun__1
written_rep: crossbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuzschnabel | Zweibindiger Kreuzschnabel
sense_list:
Any of various finches of the genus Loxia, whose bill crosses over at the tips; they are specialist feeders on conifer cones.


lexentry: eng/crosscut__Noun__1
written_rep: crosscut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Querschlag
sense_list:
(mining) A tunnel or level driven across the course of a vein, or across the main workings, as from one gangway to another through the country rock.


lexentry: eng/crossed_cheque__Noun__1
written_rep: crossed cheque
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verrechnungsscheck
sense_list:
(finance) An ordinary cheque with two transverse lines drawn across it, which have the effect of making it payable only through a banker.


lexentry: eng/crossfader__Noun__1
written_rep: crossfader
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crossfader | Überblender | Überblendregler
sense_list:
(music) A device consisting of two volume controls which control separate records, allowing the DJ to change the source of the sound between the records.


lexentry: eng/crossfire__Noun__1
written_rep: crossfire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuzfeuer
sense_list:
(military) An arrangement of two or more weapons so each can fire diagonally at something in front of a line between them.


lexentry: eng/crossguard__Noun__1
written_rep: crossguard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Parierstange
sense_list:
(swords) A metal bar fixed between, and at right angles to, the blade and the handle of a sword or other bladed weapon that stops an opponent's similar weapon from sliding along the blade and injuring the hand of the person wielding the sword.


lexentry: eng/crossing__Noun__1
written_rep: crossing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Vierung
sense_list:
(architecture) The volume formed by the intersection of chancel, nave and transepts in a cruciform church; often with a tower or cupola over it.


lexentry: eng/crossover__Noun__1
written_rep: crossover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Crossover
sense_list:
(sometimes, derogatory) An SUV-like automobile built on a passenger car platform, e.g. the Pontiac Torrent.


lexentry: eng/crosspiece__Noun__1
written_rep: crosspiece
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Holm | Kreuzstück | Kreuzverstrebung | Quersteg | Sprosse | Steg
sense_list:
A horizontal or transverse beam or similar member that extends across or perpendicular to something.


lexentry: eng/crosstalk__Noun__1
written_rep: crosstalk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nebensprechen | Übersprechen
sense_list:
(electronics) Undesirable signals from a neighbouring transmission circuit; undesired coupling between circuits.


lexentry: eng/crosstree__Noun__1
written_rep: crosstree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Saling
sense_list:
(nautical) A light timber or metal spreader fixed athwartships part way up a mast to spread the shrouds from higher up


lexentry: eng/crossword__Noun__1
written_rep: crossword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuzworträtsel
sense_list:
(games, puzzles) A word puzzle in which interlocking words are entered usually horizontally and vertically into a grid based on clues given for each word.


lexentry: eng/crotch__Noun__1
written_rep: crotch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schritt | Leistengegend | Zwickel
sense_list:
The ventral area (very bottom) of the human body between where the legs fork from the torso, in the area of the genitals and anus.


lexentry: eng/crotonic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: crotonic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crotonsäure
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid) An unsaturated organic acid, trans--CH3-CH=CH-COOH, found in croton oil and having many industrial uses; the cis- form is isocrotonic acid.


lexentry: eng/crouch__Verb__1
written_rep: crouch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kauern
sense_list:
(intransitive) To bend down; to stoop low; to stand close to the ground with legs bent, like an animal when waiting for prey, or someone in fear.


lexentry: eng/croup__Noun__2
written_rep: croup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krupp | Pseudokrupp | Kehlkopfdiphtherie
sense_list:
(pathology) An infectious illness of the larynx, especially in young children, causing respiratory difficulty.


lexentry: eng/crow's_nest__Noun__1
written_rep: crow's nest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krähennest | Ausguck | Mastkorb
sense_list:
(nautical) A small open-top shelter, originally a cask, on the top of the foremast, large enough to accommodate a lookout. It was used by whalers to watch for a blow (spout), or in icebound waters to seek a channel.


lexentry: eng/crow__Verb__1
written_rep: crow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krähen | frohlocken | jauchzen | johlen | jubeln | jubilieren
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance.


lexentry: eng/crowbar__Noun__1
written_rep: crowbar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brecheisen | Kuhfuß | Brechstange | Nageleisen | Geißfuß | Hebeeisen
sense_list:
An iron or steel bar, often with a flattened end which may also be hook-shaped, to be used as a lever to manually force things apart.


lexentry: eng/crowd__Noun__1
written_rep: crowd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Haufen
sense_list:
A group of people congregated or collected into a close body without order. | Several things collected or closely pressed together; also, some things adjacent to each other. | A group of people united or at least characterised by a common interest.


lexentry: eng/crowdfunding__Noun__1
written_rep: crowdfunding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crowdfunding | Schwarmfinanzierung
sense_list:
(finance) Funding by many individuals pooling their money together for a common goal, usually via the Internet.


lexentry: eng/crowdsourcing__Noun__1
written_rep: crowdsourcing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crowd­sour­cing
sense_list:
The delegation of a task to a large diffuse group in order to introduce new or more developed skill sets and improve efficiency. There is usually no substantial monetary compensation involved.


lexentry: eng/crown__Adjective__1
written_rep: crown
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kronen- | Krone
sense_list:
Of, related to, or pertaining to a crown. | Of, related to, pertaining to the top of a tree or trees.


lexentry: eng/crown__Noun__1
written_rep: crown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krone
sense_list:
(headwear, monarchy) A royal, imperial or princely headdress; a diadem. | A wreath or band for the head, especially one given as reward of victory or a mark of honor. | Imperial or regal power, or those who wield it. | Splendor; culmination; acme. | Any currency (originally) issued by the crown (regal power) and often bearing a crown (headdress); (translation) various currencies known by similar names in their native languages, such as the korona, koruna, krona, króna, krone. | (anatomy, dentistry) The part of a tooth above the gums. | (dentistry) A prosthetic covering for a tooth. | (chemistry) A monocyclic ligand having three or more binding sites, capable of holding a guest in a central location.


lexentry: eng/crown__Noun__1
written_rep: crown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: Krone | Scheitel
sense_list:
(religion) A round spot shaved clean on the top of the head, as a mark of the clerical state; the tonsure.


lexentry: eng/crown__Verb__1
written_rep: crown
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: krönen
sense_list:
To formally declare (someone) a king, queen, emperor, etc. | Of a forest fire or bushfire, to spread to the crowns of the trees and thence move from tree to tree independent of the surface fire.


lexentry: eng/crown_flower__Noun__1
written_rep: crown flower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kronenblume
sense_list:
A large shrub, Calotropis gigantea, growing up to 4 meters tall, with clusters of waxy flowers that are either white or lavender in color.


lexentry: eng/crown_jewels__Noun__1
written_rep: crown jewels
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kronjuwelen
sense_list:
(literally) The jewelry that accompany the office of rulership in a monarchy, i.e. crown, scepter, signet ring, etc.


lexentry: eng/crown_molding__Noun__1
written_rep: crown molding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deckenleiste | Deckenzierleiste
sense_list:
(woodworking, interior decorating) A molding at the edge of a room between the ceiling and the wall.


lexentry: eng/crown_of_thorns__Noun__1
written_rep: crown of thorns
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dornenkrone
sense_list:
(Christianity) The crown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear before his Crucifixion, in mocking reference to his alleged status as ‘king of the Jews’, or a representation of this. [from 10th c.]


lexentry: eng/crown_prince__Noun__1
written_rep: crown prince
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kronprinz | Thronfolger
sense_list:
A person designated and raised to become the next king. | A person designated and raised to become the next emperor.


lexentry: eng/crowned_crane__Noun__1
written_rep: crowned crane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kronenkranich
sense_list:
Either of two species of crane of the genus Balearica (Black Crowned Crane, Balearica pavonina and Grey Crowned Crane, Balearica regulorum) from sub-Saharan Africa.


lexentry: eng/crownvetch__Noun__1
written_rep: crownvetch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bunte Kronwicke
sense_list:
A crawling leguminous vine, Securigera varia, which is native to Eurasia and Africa but widely planted elsewhere as a ground cover, where it can become an invasive weed.


lexentry: eng/crucial__Adjective__1
written_rep: crucial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entscheidend | ausschlaggebend | kritisch | wichtig
sense_list:
Essential or decisive for determining the outcome or future of something; extremely important; vital.


lexentry: eng/cruciate_ligament__Noun__1
written_rep: cruciate ligament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuzband
sense_list:
Any of the pairs of ligaments arranged like a letter X in various joints of the body, such as the knee.


lexentry: eng/crucible__Noun__1
written_rep: crucible
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tiegel
sense_list:
(chemistry) A cup-shaped piece of laboratory equipment used to contain chemical compounds when heating them to very high temperatures.


lexentry: eng/crucible__Noun__1
written_rep: crucible
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Tiegel | Schmelztiegel
sense_list:
A heat-resistant container in which metals are melted, usually at temperatures above 500°C, commonly made of graphite with clay as a binder.


lexentry: eng/crucible__Noun__1
written_rep: crucible
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Feuerprobe
sense_list:
(figuratively) A very difficult and trying experience, that acts as a refining or hardening process.


lexentry: eng/crucifix__Noun__1
written_rep: crucifix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kruzifix
sense_list:
An ornamental or symbolic sculptural representation of Christ on a cross, often worn as a pendant or displayed in a Christian church.


lexentry: eng/cruet__Noun__1
written_rep: cruet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ölkännchen
sense_list:
A small bottle or container used to hold a condiment, such as salt, pepper, oil, or vinegar, for use at a dining table.


lexentry: eng/cruise_control__Noun__1
written_rep: cruise control
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tempomat | Geschwindigkeitsregelanlage
sense_list:
A system that maintains a vehicle at constant set speed, usually until the brake or accelerator is pressed.


lexentry: eng/cruise_ship__Noun__1
written_rep: cruise ship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuzfahrtschiff
sense_list:
(nautical) A passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities are considered an essential part of the experience.


lexentry: eng/cruiser__Noun__1
written_rep: cruiser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuzer
sense_list:
(nautical, in the days of sail) A frigate or other vessel, detached from the fleet, to cruise independently in search of the enemy or its merchant ships. | (military, nautical) A class of fast warships of medium tonnage, having a long cruising range but less armour and firepower than a battleship.


lexentry: eng/crumb__Verb__1
written_rep: crumb
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: panieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To cover with crumbs. | (transitive) To break into crumbs or small pieces with the fingers; to crumble.


lexentry: eng/crumble__Noun__1
written_rep: crumble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crumble
sense_list:
A dessert of British origin containing stewed fruit topped with a crumbly mixture of fat, flour, and sugar.


lexentry: eng/crumpet__Noun__1
written_rep: crumpet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pfannkuchen
sense_list:
A type of savoury cake, typically flat and round, made from batter and yeast, containing many small holes and served toasted, usually with butter.


lexentry: eng/crumpet__Noun__1
written_rep: crumpet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Mieze
sense_list:
(UK, slang, dated, countable, uncountable) A sexually attractive person or, collectively, people; usually referring to women.


lexentry: eng/crunch__Noun__1
written_rep: crunch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Bauchpresse | Bauchpressen
sense_list:
(exercise) A form of abdominal exercise, based on a sit-up but in which the lower back remains in contact with the floor.


lexentry: eng/crunch__Verb__1
written_rep: crunch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: durchrechnen | kalkulieren
sense_list:
(slang) To calculate or otherwise process (e.g. to crunch numbers: to perform mathematical calculations). Presumably from the sound made by mechanical calculators.


lexentry: eng/crusade__Noun__1
written_rep: crusade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuzzug
sense_list:
(historical) Any of the Papally-endorsed military expeditions undertaken by the Christians of Latin Europe in the 11th to 13th centuries to reconquer the Levant from the Muslims, as well as expeditions along the Baltic Sea and against the Cathars.


lexentry: eng/crusade__Noun__1
written_rep: crusade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Kreuzzug | Feldzug
sense_list:
(figuratively, sometimes, ironically) A grand, concerted effort towards some purportedly worthy cause.


lexentry: eng/crush__Verb__1
written_rep: crush
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zerdrücken
sense_list:
To reduce to fine particles by pounding or grinding. | (intransitive) To be or become broken down or in, or pressed into a smaller volume or area, by external weight or force.


lexentry: eng/crust__Noun__1
written_rep: crust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kruste
sense_list:
A more solid, dense or hard layer on a surface or boundary. | (Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Canada, Northern US) A slice of bread cut from the end of a loaf; the heel. | (astronomy, by extension) The outermost layer of any terrestrial planet.


lexentry: eng/crust__Noun__1
written_rep: crust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kruste | Rinde
sense_list:
The external, hardened layer of certain foodstuffs, including most types of bread, fried meat, etc. | (geology) The outermost layer of the lithosphere of the Earth.


lexentry: eng/crustacean__Noun__1
written_rep: crustacean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krebstier | Krustentier | Schalentier
sense_list:
Any arthropod of the subphylum Crustacea, including lobsters, crabs, shrimp, barnacles and woodlice, traditionally excluding hexapods.


lexentry: eng/crusty__Adjective__1
written_rep: crusty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mürrisch | reizbar
sense_list:
(informal, figuratively, of a person or behavior) Short-tempered and gruff but, sometimes, with a harmless or benign inner nature.


lexentry: eng/crutch__Noun__1
written_rep: crutch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krücke
sense_list:
A device to assist in motion as a cane, especially one that provides support under the arm to reduce weight on a leg.


lexentry: eng/crutch__Noun__1
written_rep: crutch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Krücke | Stütze
sense_list:
Something or someone that supports, often used negatively to indicate that it is not needed and causes an unhealthful dependency; a prop


