# translation

lexentry: eng/create__Verb__1
written_rep: create
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entwerfen | schaffen
sense_list:
To make#Verb or produce#Verb from other (e.g. raw, unrefined or scattered) materials or combinable elements or ideas; to design or invest with a new form, shape, function, etc.


lexentry: eng/create__Verb__1
written_rep: create
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schaffen | kreieren
sense_list:
(especially, of a, god) To bring into existence out of nothing, without the prior existence of the materials or elements used. | (transitive) To bring into existence; (sometimes in particular:)


lexentry: eng/creatine__Noun__1
written_rep: creatine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreatin
sense_list:
(amino acid) An amino acid, 2-(carbamimidoyl-methyl- amino)acetic acid, which naturally occurs in vertebrates and helps to supply energy to muscle and nerve cells.


lexentry: eng/creatine_kinase__Noun__1
written_rep: creatine kinase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Creatin-Kinase
sense_list:
(enzyme) An enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of creatine and uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to create phosphocreatine and adenosine diphosphate (ADP).


lexentry: eng/creatinine__Noun__1
written_rep: creatinine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreatinin
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A heterocyclic amine, 2-amino-1-methyl-5H-imidazol-4-one, formed by the metabolism of creatine.


lexentry: eng/creation_myth__Noun__1
written_rep: creation myth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schöpfungsbericht
sense_list:
A symbolic account of the creation of the world/universe in a particular culture; often involving a creator deity.


lexentry: eng/creationism__Noun__1
written_rep: creationism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kreationismus
sense_list:
Any creationary belief, especially a belief that the origin of things is due to an event or process of creation brought about by the deliberate act of any divine agency, such as a Creator God.


lexentry: eng/creative__Adjective__1
written_rep: creative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kreativ | schöpferisch
sense_list:
Tending to create things, or having the ability to create; often, excellently, in a novel fashion, or any or all of these.


lexentry: eng/creative_work__Noun__1
written_rep: creative work
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Werk
sense_list:
(chiefly, copyright) A tangible manifestation of creative effort, such as literature, music, paintings, and software.


lexentry: eng/creator__Noun__1
written_rep: creator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Schöpfer | Erschaffer | Erschafferin | Schöpferin | Urheber | Autor
sense_list:
(social media) Ellipsis of content creator, someone who regularly produces and publishes content on social media, especially of a monetizable nature.


lexentry: eng/credence__Noun__1
written_rep: credence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Kredenz
sense_list:
(countable) A cupboard, sideboard, or cabinet, particularly one intended for the display of rich vessels or plate on open shelves.


lexentry: eng/credibility__Noun__1
written_rep: credibility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Glaubwürdigkeit
sense_list:
Reputation impacting one's ability to be believed. | (legal) Believability of statements by a witness, as measured by whether the testimony is probable or improbable when judged by common experience.


lexentry: eng/credit__Noun__1
written_rep: credit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Abspann | Danksagung
sense_list:
(television/film, usually, in the plural) Written titles and other information about the TV program or movie shown at the beginning and/or end of the TV program or movie.


lexentry: eng/credit__Noun__1
written_rep: credit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Kredit
sense_list:
(uncountable, law, business, finance) A privilege of delayed payment extended to a buyer or borrower on the seller's or lender's belief that what is given will be repaid.


lexentry: eng/credit__Noun__1
written_rep: credit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Bonität | Kreditwürdigkeit
sense_list:
(uncountable, US) A person's credit rating or creditworthiness, as represented by their history of borrowing and repayment (or non payment).


lexentry: eng/credit__Noun__1
written_rep: credit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: Gutschrift | Kredit
sense_list:
(accounting) An addition to certain accounts; the side of an account on which payments received are entered.


lexentry: eng/credit__Noun__1
written_rep: credit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: Schein
sense_list:
(uncountable) Recognition for having taken a course (class). | (countable) A course credit, a credit hour – used as measure if enough courses have been taken for graduation.


lexentry: eng/credit_card__Noun__1
written_rep: credit card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreditkarte
sense_list:
(banking) A plastic card, usually with a magnetic strip or an embedded microchip, connected to a credit account and used to buy goods or services.


lexentry: eng/credit_default_swap__Noun__1
written_rep: credit default swap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: CDS
sense_list:
(finance) A credit derivative contract between two counterparties, whereby the buyer (seller of risk) makes periodic payments to the seller (buyer of risk) in exchange for the right to a payoff if there is a default or other credit event in respect of a third party called reference entity.


lexentry: eng/credit_note__Noun__1
written_rep: credit note
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gutschrift
sense_list:
(accounting) A commercial document issued by a seller to adjust downwards the amount of an invoice already issued, i.e. to cancel part or all of it.


lexentry: eng/credit_rating__Noun__1
written_rep: credit rating
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreditwürdigkeit
sense_list:
(finance) An estimate, based on a company, government or person's history of borrowing and repayment or available financial resources, that is used by creditors to determine the maximum amount of credit that can be extended without undue risk.


lexentry: eng/credit_risk__Noun__1
written_rep: credit risk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreditrisiko
sense_list:
(finance) The risk of loss due to a debtor's nonpayment or delayed payment of a financial obligation, such as an account payable, a loan or other line of credit.


lexentry: eng/credit_score__Noun__1
written_rep: credit score
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreditscoring
sense_list:
(finance) A measure of credit risk, usually for a consumer, calculated from credit information using a standardized formula.


lexentry: eng/credit_union__Noun__1
written_rep: credit union
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Genossenschaftsbank | Kreditgenossenschaft
sense_list:
(finance) A financial cooperative similar to a bank but owned and controlled by its members, often restricted to a local area or sometimes to a single profession.


lexentry: eng/credo__Noun__1
written_rep: credo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Credo | Kredo
sense_list:
A statement of a belief or a summary statement of a whole belief system; also (metonymically) the belief or belief system itself.


lexentry: eng/credobaptism__Noun__1
written_rep: credobaptism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erwachsenentaufe | Gläubigentaufe | Mündigentaufe
sense_list:
(Christianity) Practice of the credobaptists; belief that baptism is only to be administered to those who profess their faith.


lexentry: eng/creed__Noun__1
written_rep: creed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Credo | Glaubensbekenntnis | Kredo
sense_list:
That which is believed; accepted doctrine, especially religious doctrine; a particular set of beliefs; any summary of principles or opinions professed or adhered to.


lexentry: eng/creed__Noun__1
written_rep: creed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Glaubensbekenntnis | Kredo
sense_list:
(specifically, religion) A reading or statement of belief that summarizes the faith it represents; a confession of faith for public use, especially one which is brief and comprehensive.


lexentry: eng/creek__Noun__1
written_rep: creek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bucht
sense_list:
(British) A small inlet, often saltwater, leading to the sea or to the main channel of a river, especially a river estuary.


lexentry: eng/creek__Noun__1
written_rep: creek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Bach
sense_list:
(Australia, New Zealand, Canada, US) A stream of water, typically a stream of freshwater smaller than a river; in Australia, also used of river-sized bodies of water.


lexentry: eng/creel__Noun__1
written_rep: creel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Gatter
sense_list:
(textile making) A bar or set of bars with skewers for holding paying-off bobbins, as in the roving machine, throstle, and mule.


lexentry: eng/creep__Noun__1
written_rep: creep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Widerling
sense_list:
(uncountable) The gradual expansion or proliferation of something beyond its original goals or boundaries, considered negatively.


lexentry: eng/creep__Noun__1
written_rep: creep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Kriechen
sense_list:
(materials science) An increase in strain with time; the gradual flow or deformation of a material under stress.


lexentry: eng/creep__Noun__1
written_rep: creep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: Knilch | Widerling
sense_list:
(informal, pejorative) Someone creepy (annoyingly unpleasant), especially one who is strange or eccentric.


lexentry: eng/creep__Verb__1
written_rep: creep
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: schleichen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move slowly and quietly in a particular direction. | To move in a stealthy or secret manner; to move imperceptibly or clandestinely; to steal in; to insinuate itself or oneself.


lexentry: eng/creeper__Noun__1
written_rep: creeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Strampelanzug | Strampler
sense_list:
(often, in the plural) A one-piece garment for infants designed to facilitate access to the wearer's diaper.


lexentry: eng/creeper__Noun__1
written_rep: creeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: Kletterpflanze | Kriechpflanze
sense_list:
Any plant (as ivy or periwinkle) that grows by creeping, especially a climbing plant of the genus Parthenocissus.


lexentry: eng/crema__Noun__2
written_rep: crema
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crème fraîche
sense_list:
A Mexican foodstuff, the Mexican version of crème fraîche or sour cream. Its fat content is usually higher than that of sour cream, and it is thinner and less sour.


lexentry: eng/crenellation__Noun__1
written_rep: crenellation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zinne
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) A pattern along the top of a parapet (fortified wall), most often in the form of multiple, regular, rectangular spaces in the top of the wall, through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot, especially as used in medieval European architecture.


lexentry: eng/creole__Noun__1
written_rep: creole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreolsprache | Kreol
sense_list:
(linguistics) A language formed from two or more languages which has developed from a pidgin to become a first language.


lexentry: eng/creolistics__Noun__1
written_rep: creolistics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreolistik
sense_list:
(linguistics) The branch of linguistics concerned with the study of creole languages and literatures.


lexentry: eng/crepuscular_ray__Noun__1
written_rep: crepuscular ray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Frostbrand
sense_list:
A sunbeam seen just after sunset or just before sunrise, caused by a cloud below the horizon and dust particles in the air above the horizon.


lexentry: eng/crescendo__Noun__1
written_rep: crescendo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crescendo
sense_list:
(music) An instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin.


lexentry: eng/crescent__Noun__1
written_rep: crescent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mondsichel | Halbmond
sense_list:
The figure of the moon as it appears between its first or last quarter and the new moon, with concave and convex edges terminating in points.


lexentry: eng/crescent_moon__Noun__1
written_rep: crescent moon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mondsichel
sense_list:
The Moon as it appears early in its first quarter or late in its last quarter, when only a small arc-shaped section of the visible portion is illuminated by the Sun.


lexentry: eng/cress__Noun__1
written_rep: cress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kresse
sense_list:
(plants) A plant of various species, chiefly cruciferous. The leaves have a moderately pungent taste, and are used as a salad and antiscorbutic.


lexentry: eng/cresset__Noun__1
written_rep: cresset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Öllampe
sense_list:
(coopering) A small furnace or iron cage to hold fire for charring the inside of a cask, and making the staves flexible.


lexentry: eng/crest__Noun__1
written_rep: crest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kamm | Wellenkamm | Haube | Krone | Wellenspitze
sense_list:
A tuft, or other natural ornament, growing on an animal's head, for example the comb of a cockerel, the swelling on the head of a snake, the lengthened feathers of the crown or nape of bird, etc.


lexentry: eng/crest__Noun__1
written_rep: crest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Helmzier | Helmkleinod | Zimir
sense_list:
(heraldry) A bearing worn, not upon the shield, but usually on a helmet above it, sometimes (as for clerics) separately above the shield or separately as a mark for plate, in letterheads, and the like.


lexentry: eng/crested_tit__Noun__1
written_rep: crested tit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Haubenmeise
sense_list:
Lophophanes cristatus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae, with an erectile crest, the tip of which is often recurved.


lexentry: eng/cretin__Noun__1
written_rep: cretin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kretin
sense_list:
(medicine, archaic) A person who fails to develop mentally and physically due to a congenital hypothyroidism. [from 1779] | (by extension, pejorative) An idiot.


lexentry: eng/cretinism__Noun__1
written_rep: cretinism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kretinismus
sense_list:
(medicine, archaic) A condition of severely stunted physical and mental growth due to the untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones.


lexentry: eng/crew__Noun__1
written_rep: crew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Besatzung | Crew | Bemannung | Haufen
sense_list:
A group of people (often staff) manning and operating a large facility or piece of equipment such as a factory, ship, boat, airplane, or spacecraft.


lexentry: eng/cri_du_chat_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: cri du chat syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cri-du-chat-Syndrom
sense_list:
(medicine) A rare genetic disorder identified by the catlike cry of the infant, caused by an absence of some genetic material on the fifth chromosome.


lexentry: eng/crib__Noun__1
written_rep: crib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gitterbett
sense_list:
(US) A baby’s bed with high, often slatted, often moveable sides, suitable for a child who has outgrown a cradle or bassinet.


lexentry: eng/crib__Noun__1
written_rep: crib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Krippe
sense_list:
A manger, a feeding trough for animals elevated off the earth or floor, especially one for fodder such as hay.


lexentry: eng/crib__Noun__1
written_rep: crib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: Spickzettel | Schummelzettel
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) A collection of quotes or references for use in speaking, for assembling a written document, or as an aid to a project of some sort; a crib sheet.


lexentry: eng/cricket__Noun__1
written_rep: cricket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grille
sense_list:
An insect in the order Orthoptera, especially family Gryllidae, that makes a chirping sound by rubbing its wing casings against combs on its hind legs.


lexentry: eng/cricothyrotomy__Noun__1
written_rep: cricothyrotomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Koniotomie | Krikothyreotomie
sense_list:
(surgery) An incision made through the skin and cricothyroid membrane to establish a patent airway during certain life-threatening situations, such as airway obstruction by a foreign body, angioedema, or massive facial trauma.


lexentry: eng/crier__Noun__1
written_rep: crier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Schreier | Schreierin
sense_list:
An officer who proclaims the orders or directions of a court, or who gives public notice by loud proclamation, such as a town crier.


lexentry: eng/crime-ridden__Adjective__1
written_rep: crime-ridden
part_of_speech: adjective
sense_list: dominated or plagued by crime.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
kriminalitätsbelastet | kriminalitätsverseucht | mit einer hohen Kriminalitätsrate | mit vielen Verbrechen | verbrechensbelastet


lexentry: eng/crime_against_humanity__Noun__1
written_rep: crime against humanity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit | Menschheitsverbrechen
sense_list:
(now, chiefly, legal) A very destructive and immoral act; later specifically, something causing widespread human misery or loss of life; an atrocity. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/crime_of_passion__Noun__1
written_rep: crime of passion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Triebverbrechen
sense_list:
(law, criminology) A crime, typically a violent crime such as assault or murder, committed against a loved one because of sudden jealous rage or heartbreak rather than as a premeditated act.


lexentry: eng/crime_scene__Noun__1
written_rep: crime scene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tatort
sense_list:
The location of a crime, especially one at which forensic evidence is collected in a controlled manner.


lexentry: eng/criminal__Adjective__1
written_rep: criminal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kriminell | Kriminelle
sense_list:
Against the law; forbidden by law. | Guilty of breaking the law. | Of or relating to crime or penal law.


lexentry: eng/criminal_code__Noun__1
written_rep: criminal code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Strafgesetzbuch | Strafrecht
sense_list:
(legal) A document which compiles all, or a significant amount of, a particular jurisdiction's criminal law.


lexentry: eng/criminalization__Noun__1
written_rep: criminalization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kriminalisierung
sense_list:
The act of making a previously legal activity illegal, the act of making something a criminal offence.


lexentry: eng/criminalize__Verb__1
written_rep: criminalize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kriminalisieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To make (something) a crime; to make illegal under criminal law; to ban. | (transitive) To treat as a criminal.


lexentry: eng/crimini__Noun__1
written_rep: crimini
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Champignon
sense_list:
A dark brown edible mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, that has a rounded cap; called a portobello when mature


lexentry: eng/cringe__Noun__1
written_rep: cringe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Fremdscham
sense_list:
(uncountable, slang, derogatory) Things, particularly online content, which would cause an onlooker to cringe from secondhand embarrassment.


lexentry: eng/cringeworthiness__Noun__1
written_rep: cringeworthiness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cringe
sense_list:
The property of being cringeworthy; awkwardness or embarrassment which causes an onlooker to cringe.


lexentry: eng/cringle__Noun__1
written_rep: cringle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Legel | Lägel | Lögel
sense_list:
(nautical) A short piece of rope, arranged as a grommet around a metal ring, used to attach tackle to a sail etc.


lexentry: eng/cripple__Noun__1
written_rep: cripple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krüppel
sense_list:
(offensive) A person who has severely impaired physical abilities because of deformation, injury, or amputation of parts of the body.


lexentry: eng/crisis__Noun__1
written_rep: crisis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krise
sense_list:
A crucial or decisive point or situation; a turning point. | An unstable situation, in political, social, economic or military affairs, especially one involving an impending abrupt change. | (medicine) A sudden change in the course of a disease, usually at which point the patient is expected to either recover or die. | (psychology) A traumatic or stressful change in a person's life. | (drama) A point in a drama at which a conflict reaches a peak before being resolved.


lexentry: eng/crisp__Adjective__1
written_rep: crisp
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: spröde
sense_list:
Having a consistency which is hard yet brittle, and in a condition to break with a sharp fracture; crumbly, friable, short.


lexentry: eng/criterion__Noun__1
written_rep: criterion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kriterium
sense_list:
A standard, test, or requirement by which individual things or people may be compared and judged; a gauge.


lexentry: eng/critic__Noun__1
written_rep: critic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kritiker | Kritikerin
sense_list:
(countable) A person who appraises the works of others. | (countable) A specialist in judging works of art.


lexentry: eng/critical__Adjective__1
written_rep: critical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kritisch
sense_list:
Inclined to find fault or criticize. | Likely to go out of control if disturbed, that is, opposite of stable. | (physics) Of a temperature that is equal to the temperature of the critical point of a substance, i.e. the temperature above which the substance cannot be liquefied.


lexentry: eng/critical__Adjective__1
written_rep: critical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kritisch | bedenklich
sense_list:
(medicine) Of a patient condition involving unstable vital signs and a prognosis that predicts the condition could worsen; or, a patient condition that requires urgent treatment in an intensive care or critical care medical facility.


lexentry: eng/critical_mass__Noun__1
written_rep: critical mass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kritische Masse
sense_list:
(nuclear physics) The minimum amount of fissile material needed to support a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction. | (by extension, figurative) The minimum amount of something or the minimum number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon.


lexentry: eng/critical_point__Noun__1
written_rep: critical point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kritischer Punkt
sense_list:
(thermodynamics) The temperature and pressure at which the vapour density of the gas and liquid phases of a fluid are equal, at which point there is no difference between gas and liquid. | (mathematics) A point at which the derivative of a function is zero or undefined, such as a minimum, a maximum, a point of inflection or, in multivariate calculus, a saddle point.


lexentry: eng/critical_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: critical theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kritische Theorie
sense_list:
The examination and critique of society and literature, drawing from knowledge across social science and the humanities; (in particular) the original ideas developed by the Frankfurt School.


lexentry: eng/critical_thinking__Noun__1
written_rep: critical thinking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kritisches Denken
sense_list:
The application of logical principles, rigorous standards of evidence, and careful reasoning to the analysis and discussion of claims, beliefs, and issues.


lexentry: eng/critically_endangered__Adjective__1
written_rep: critically endangered
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vom Aussterben bedroht
sense_list:
(wildlife conservation, official classification) Of a species or other low-rank taxa, whose population is so small that they are very likely to go extinct in the wild.


lexentry: eng/croak__Verb__1
written_rep: croak
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: krepieren | abkratzen
sense_list:
(slang) To die. | To complain; especially, to grumble; to forebode evil; to utter complaints or forebodings habitually.


lexentry: eng/crochet__Verb__1
written_rep: crochet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: häkeln
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To make (a piece of) needlework using a hooked needle; to make interlocking loops of thread.


lexentry: eng/crockery__Noun__1
written_rep: crockery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Geschirr | Essgeschirr
sense_list:
Dishes, plates, and similar tableware collectively, usually made of some ceramic material, used for serving food on and eating from.


lexentry: eng/crocket__Noun__1
written_rep: crocket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krabbe
sense_list:
(architectural element) Any of a series of hook-shaped decorative floral elements used in Gothic architecture.


lexentry: eng/crocodile__Noun__1
written_rep: crocodile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krokodil
sense_list:
Any of the predatory amphibious reptiles of the family Crocodylidae; (loosely) a crocodilian, any species of the order Crocodilia, which also includes the alligators, caimans and gavials.


lexentry: eng/crocus__Noun__1
written_rep: crocus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krokus
sense_list:
A perennial flowering plant (of the genus Crocus in the Iridaceae family). Saffron is obtained from the stamens of Crocus sativus.


lexentry: eng/croft__Noun__1
written_rep: croft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kate
sense_list:
An enclosed piece of land, usually small and arable and used for small-scale food production, and often with a dwelling next to it; in particular, such a piece of land rented to a farmer (a crofter), especially in Scotland, together with a right to use separate pastureland shared by other crofters.


lexentry: eng/cromlech__Noun__1
written_rep: cromlech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cromlech | Kromlech
sense_list:
A dolmen or ancient underground tomb in Wales, usually made with stones disposed in a circular shape.


lexentry: eng/cronut__Noun__1
written_rep: cronut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cronut
sense_list:
A pastry which combines characteristics of a croissant and a doughnut. A croissant-based donut. A breadstuff shaped like a donut and made from croissant dough.


lexentry: eng/crony_capitalism__Noun__1
written_rep: crony capitalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cousinenwirtschaft | Nepotismus | Vetternwirtschaft
sense_list:
(politics, idiomatic) A form of capitalism in which success in business depends on corrupt close relationships with government officials, often implying favouritism.


lexentry: eng/cronyism__Noun__1
written_rep: cronyism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(originally, US, derogatory) Favouritism to friends without regard for their qualifications; especially (politics) , in their appointment to political positions.

trans_list:
Vetternwirtschaft | Freunderlwirtschaft | Nepotismus | Günstlingswirtschaft | Klüngel | Ämterpatronage


lexentry: eng/crook__Noun__1
written_rep: crook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Hirtenstab | Krummstab | Krücke | Krückstock
sense_list:
A specialized staff with a semi-circular bend (a "hook") at one end used by shepherds to control their herds.


lexentry: eng/croon__Verb__1
written_rep: croon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: summen | säuseln
sense_list:
To hum or sing (a song or tune), or to speak (words), softly in a low pitch or in a sentimental manner; specifically, to sing (a popular song) in a low, mellow voice.


lexentry: eng/crop__Noun__1
written_rep: crop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feldfrucht | Getreide | (landwirtschaftliche) Kultur | Erntegut | Gemüse
sense_list:
(agriculture) A plant, grown for it, or its fruits or seeds, to be harvested as food, livestock fodder, or fuel or for any other economic purpose.


lexentry: eng/crop__Noun__1
written_rep: crop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: Kropf | Kehlsack
sense_list:
(anatomy) A pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds (and some other animals), used to store food before digestion or for regurgitation.


lexentry: eng/crop__Noun__1
written_rep: crop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: Krone
sense_list:
(archaic, or, dialect) The head of a flower, especially when picked; an ear of corn; the top branches of a tree.


lexentry: eng/crop__Verb__1
written_rep: crop
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ausschneiden | beschneiden | einpassen | trimmen
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove the outer parts of a photograph or other image, typically in order to frame the subject better.


lexentry: eng/crop_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: crop circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kornkreis
sense_list:
An area in a field of crops where the stalks have been flattened into a circle or other geometric shape, performed as a prank or sometimes ascribed to UFO activity etc.


lexentry: eng/crop_milk__Noun__1
written_rep: crop milk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kropfmilch | Taubenmilch
sense_list:
A semi-solid substance, somewhat like pale yellow cottage cheese, secreted from the lining of the crop of (both male and female) pigeons and doves that is fed to their young (squabs) through regurgitation. An analog to crop milk is also secreted from the esophagus of flamingos and some penguins.


lexentry: eng/crop_rotation__Noun__1
written_rep: crop rotation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fruchtfolge | Felderwirtschaft | Fruchtwechsel
sense_list:
(agriculture) A farming practice in which the same land is used to grow different crops in successive seasons or years (when once the land would have been left fallow); used to prevent erosion and increase fertility.


lexentry: eng/croquembouche__Noun__1
written_rep: croquembouche
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Croquembouche | Krachgebäck
sense_list:
A French dessert made by piling profiteroles and other crunchy sweets in a tall shape, then pouring caramel over them to hold them in place.


lexentry: eng/croquet__Noun__1
written_rep: croquet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krocket | Croquet | Crocket
sense_list:
(uncountable, games) A game played on a lawn, in which players use mallets to drive balls through hoops (wickets).


lexentry: eng/croquette__Noun__1
written_rep: croquette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krokette
sense_list:
(culinary) A minced, cooked food (usually meat or vegetables), which is deep-fried in fat and sometimes sprinkled with breadcrumbs.


lexentry: eng/croquis__Noun__1
written_rep: croquis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: flüchtige Skizze | grobe Skizze | schnelle Zeichnung
sense_list:
(arts) A quick and sketchy drawing, often of a live model. Croquis drawings are usually made in a few minutes, after which the model changes pose and another croquis is drawn.


lexentry: eng/crosier__Noun__1
written_rep: crosier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krummstab | Bischofsstab
sense_list:
A staff with a hooked end similar to a shepherd's crook, or with a cross at the end, carried by an abbot, bishop, or archbishop as a symbol of office.


lexentry: eng/cross-channel__Adjective__1
written_rep: cross-channel
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jenseits des Ärmelkanals
sense_list:
(chiefly, Irish, dated, _, in, _, Britain) Relating to the body of water between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland (the Irish Sea, Saint George's Channel, and the North Channel); to, from, or in the other of the two islands


lexentry: eng/cross-country_skiing__Noun__1
written_rep: cross-country skiing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Skilanglauf | Langlauf
sense_list:
(sports) An endurance sport and method of getting about involving travelling on skis, uphill as well as downhill.


lexentry: eng/cross-country_skiing__Noun__1
written_rep: cross-country skiing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Langlauf
sense_list:
(skiing) A leisure activity using cross-country skis and ski poles for traversing natural terrain during winter.


lexentry: eng/cross-dresser__Noun__1
written_rep: cross-dresser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transe
sense_list:
A person who wears clothing which society considers appropriate only for members of the opposite sex.


lexentry: eng/cross-dressing__Noun__1
written_rep: cross-dressing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transvestitismus
sense_list:
The wearing of clothing which society considers appropriate for the opposite sex rather than the wearer's sex.


lexentry: eng/cross-examination__Noun__1
written_rep: cross-examination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuzverhör
sense_list:
(legal) The interrogation or questioning of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined, in an attempt to prove or reveal something false or untold during direct examination.


lexentry: eng/cross-link__Verb__1
written_rep: cross-link
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vernetzen
sense_list:
(chemistry) To join polymer chains together to form one single molecule. An object made from a crosslinked material contains only one supergiant molecule. Crosslinking may take place through covalent bonds or ionic bonds


lexentry: eng/cross-purpose__Noun__1
written_rep: cross-purpose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gegensatz
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A contrary or conflicting purpose or understanding, especially an unintentional or misconceived one.


lexentry: eng/cross-vote__Verb__1
written_rep: cross-vote
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: panaschieren
sense_list:
To vote for a candidate or political party other than one's preference, in order to block the election of a candidate one would prefer not to be elected.


lexentry: eng/cross__Noun__1
written_rep: cross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuz
sense_list:
A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other. | (heraldry) Any geometric figure having this or a similar shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross. | A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion). | (figurative, from Christ's bearing of the cross) A difficult situation that must be endured. | A place where roads intersect and lead off in four directions; a crossroad (common in UK and Irish place names such as Gerrards Cross).


lexentry: eng/cross__Noun__1
written_rep: cross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: Flanke
sense_list:
(football) A pass in which the ball is kicked from a side of the pitch to a position close to the opponent’s goal.


lexentry: eng/cross_country__Noun__1
written_rep: cross country
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geländelauf
sense_list:
(sports) A running sport popular in US high schools, colleges, etc., where participants race over varying terrain (e.g. golf courses, roads, etc.) in approximately 5- to 10-kilometre races. Abbreviated XC.


lexentry: eng/cross_country__Noun__1
written_rep: cross country
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Geländeritt
sense_list:
A phase of the equestrian sport of three day eventing, which the horse and rider travel over varied terrain and jump natural obstacles.


lexentry: eng/cross_one's_fingers__Verb__1
written_rep: cross one's fingers
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: die Finger kreuzen
sense_list:
To put the middle finger across the index finger, especially: | when telling a lie (and attempting to escape the moral and other consequence of that lie).


lexentry: eng/cross_sea__Noun__1
written_rep: cross sea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuzsee
sense_list:
(nautical) A (dangerous) sea with two wave systems traveling at oblique angles, due to the wind over it shifting direction or the waves of two storm systems meeting.


lexentry: eng/cross_tabulation__Noun__1
written_rep: cross tabulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kontingenztafel | Kreuztabellierung
sense_list:
(statistics) A presentation of data about categorical variable in a tabular form to aid in identifying a relationship between the variables.


lexentry: eng/cross_to_bear__Noun__1
written_rep: cross to bear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuz
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A problem, or unpleasant or painful situation or person that one has to accept and deal with, although one finds it very difficult, or it causes trouble or worry over a long period of time.


lexentry: eng/crossbill__Noun__1
written_rep: crossbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuzschnabel | Zweibindiger Kreuzschnabel
sense_list:
Any of various finches of the genus Loxia, whose bill crosses over at the tips; they are specialist feeders on conifer cones.


lexentry: eng/crosscut__Noun__1
written_rep: crosscut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Querschlag
sense_list:
(mining) A tunnel or level driven across the course of a vein, or across the main workings, as from one gangway to another through the country rock.


lexentry: eng/crossed_cheque__Noun__1
written_rep: crossed cheque
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verrechnungsscheck
sense_list:
(finance) An ordinary cheque with two transverse lines drawn across it, which have the effect of making it payable only through a banker.


lexentry: eng/crossfader__Noun__1
written_rep: crossfader
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crossfader | Überblender | Überblendregler
sense_list:
(music) A device consisting of two volume controls which control separate records, allowing the DJ to change the source of the sound between the records.


lexentry: eng/crossfire__Noun__1
written_rep: crossfire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuzfeuer
sense_list:
(military) An arrangement of two or more weapons so each can fire diagonally at something in front of a line between them.


lexentry: eng/crossguard__Noun__1
written_rep: crossguard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Parierstange
sense_list:
(swords) A metal bar fixed between, and at right angles to, the blade and the handle of a sword or other bladed weapon that stops an opponent's similar weapon from sliding along the blade and injuring the hand of the person wielding the sword.


lexentry: eng/crossing__Noun__1
written_rep: crossing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Vierung
sense_list:
(architecture) The volume formed by the intersection of chancel, nave and transepts in a cruciform church; often with a tower or cupola over it.


lexentry: eng/crossover__Noun__1
written_rep: crossover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Crossover
sense_list:
(sometimes, derogatory) An SUV-like automobile built on a passenger car platform, e.g. the Pontiac Torrent.


lexentry: eng/crosspiece__Noun__1
written_rep: crosspiece
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Holm | Kreuzstück | Kreuzverstrebung | Quersteg | Sprosse | Steg
sense_list:
A horizontal or transverse beam or similar member that extends across or perpendicular to something.


lexentry: eng/crossroads__Noun__2
written_rep: crossroads
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Kreuzung | Scheideweg | Querstraße | Straßenkreuzung | Wegscheide
sense_list:
(figuratively, by analogy) A decision point; a turning point or opportunity to change a direction, a course, or a goal.


lexentry: eng/crosstalk__Noun__1
written_rep: crosstalk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nebensprechen | Übersprechen
sense_list:
(electronics) Undesirable signals from a neighbouring transmission circuit; undesired coupling between circuits.


lexentry: eng/crosstree__Noun__1
written_rep: crosstree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Saling
sense_list:
(nautical) A light timber or metal spreader fixed athwartships part way up a mast to spread the shrouds from higher up


lexentry: eng/crossword__Noun__1
written_rep: crossword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuzworträtsel
sense_list:
(games, puzzles) A word puzzle in which interlocking words are entered usually horizontally and vertically into a grid based on clues given for each word.


lexentry: eng/crotch__Noun__1
written_rep: crotch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schritt | Leistengegend | Zwickel
sense_list:
The ventral area (very bottom) of the human body between where the legs fork from the torso, in the area of the genitals and anus.


lexentry: eng/croton__Noun__1
written_rep: croton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kroton
sense_list:
A tropical evergreen shrub (Codiaeum variegatum), having glossy foliage, cultivated as a houseplant.


lexentry: eng/crotonic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: crotonic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crotonsäure
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid) An unsaturated organic acid, trans--CH3-CH=CH-COOH, found in croton oil and having many industrial uses; the cis- form is isocrotonic acid.


lexentry: eng/crouch__Verb__1
written_rep: crouch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kauern
sense_list:
(intransitive) To bend down; to stoop low; to stand close to the ground with legs bent, like an animal when waiting for prey, or someone in fear.


lexentry: eng/croup__Noun__2
written_rep: croup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krupp | Pseudokrupp | Kehlkopfdiphtherie
sense_list:
(pathology) An infectious illness of the larynx, especially in young children, causing respiratory difficulty.


lexentry: eng/crow's_nest__Noun__1
written_rep: crow's nest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krähennest | Ausguck | Mastkorb
sense_list:
(nautical) A small open-top shelter, originally a cask, on the top of the foremast, large enough to accommodate a lookout. It was used by whalers to watch for a blow (spout), or in icebound waters to seek a channel.


lexentry: eng/crow__Verb__1
written_rep: crow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krähen | frohlocken | jauchzen | johlen | jubeln | jubilieren
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance.


lexentry: eng/crowbar__Noun__1
written_rep: crowbar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brecheisen | Kuhfuß | Brechstange | Nageleisen | Geißfuß | Hebeeisen
sense_list:
An iron or steel bar, often with a flattened end which may also be hook-shaped, to be used as a lever to manually force things apart.


lexentry: eng/crowd__Noun__1
written_rep: crowd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Haufen
sense_list:
A group of people congregated or collected into a close body without order. | Several things collected or closely pressed together; also, some things adjacent to each other. | A group of people united or at least characterised by a common interest.


lexentry: eng/crowd_control_barrier__Noun__1
written_rep: crowd control barrier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Absperrgitter
sense_list:
A barricade erected at a public event, such as a rally or festival, to prevent people from entering certain areas.


lexentry: eng/crowdfunding__Noun__1
written_rep: crowdfunding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crowdfunding | Schwarmfinanzierung
sense_list:
(finance) Funding by many individuals pooling their money together for a common goal, usually via the Internet.


lexentry: eng/crowdsourcing__Noun__1
written_rep: crowdsourcing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crowd­sour­cing
sense_list:
The delegation of a task to a large diffuse group in order to introduce new or more developed skill sets and improve efficiency. There is usually no substantial monetary compensation involved.


lexentry: eng/crown__Adjective__1
written_rep: crown
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kronen- | Krone
sense_list:
Of, related to, or pertaining to a crown. | Of, related to, pertaining to the top of a tree or trees.


lexentry: eng/crown__Noun__1
written_rep: crown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krone
sense_list:
(headwear, monarchy) A royal, imperial or princely headdress; a diadem. | A wreath or band for the head, especially one given as reward of victory or a mark of honor. | Imperial or regal power, or those who wield it. | Splendor; culmination; acme. | Any currency (originally) issued by the crown (regal power) and often bearing a crown (headdress); (translation) various currencies known by similar names in their native languages, such as the korona, koruna, krona, króna, krone. | (anatomy, dentistry) The part of a tooth above the gums. | (dentistry) A prosthetic covering for a tooth. | (chemistry) A monocyclic ligand having three or more binding sites, capable of holding a guest in a central location.


lexentry: eng/crown__Noun__1
written_rep: crown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: Krone | Scheitel
sense_list:
(religion) A round spot shaved clean on the top of the head, as a mark of the clerical state; the tonsure.


lexentry: eng/crown__Verb__1
written_rep: crown
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: krönen
sense_list:
To formally declare (someone) a king, queen, emperor, etc. | Of a forest fire or bushfire, to spread to the crowns of the trees and thence move from tree to tree independent of the surface fire.


lexentry: eng/crown_flower__Noun__1
written_rep: crown flower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kronenblume
sense_list:
A large shrub, Calotropis gigantea, growing up to 4 meters tall, with clusters of waxy flowers that are either white or lavender in color.


lexentry: eng/crown_jewels__Noun__1
written_rep: crown jewels
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kronjuwelen
sense_list:
(literally) The jewelry that accompany the office of rulership in a monarchy, i.e. crown, scepter, signet ring, etc.


lexentry: eng/crown_molding__Noun__1
written_rep: crown molding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deckenleiste | Deckenzierleiste
sense_list:
(woodworking, interior decorating) A molding at the edge of a room between the ceiling and the wall.


lexentry: eng/crown_of_thorns__Noun__1
written_rep: crown of thorns
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dornenkrone
sense_list:
(Christianity) The crown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear before his Crucifixion, in mocking reference to his alleged status as ‘king of the Jews’, or a representation of this. [from 10th c.]


lexentry: eng/crown_prince__Noun__1
written_rep: crown prince
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kronprinz | Thronfolger
sense_list:
A person designated and raised to become the next king. | A person designated and raised to become the next emperor.


lexentry: eng/crowned_crane__Noun__1
written_rep: crowned crane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kronenkranich
sense_list:
Either of two species of crane of the genus Balearica (Black Crowned Crane, Balearica pavonina and Grey Crowned Crane, Balearica regulorum) from sub-Saharan Africa.


lexentry: eng/crownvetch__Noun__1
written_rep: crownvetch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bunte Kronwicke
sense_list:
A crawling leguminous vine, Securigera varia, which is native to Eurasia and Africa but widely planted elsewhere as a ground cover, where it can become an invasive weed.


lexentry: eng/crucial__Adjective__1
written_rep: crucial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entscheidend | ausschlaggebend | kritisch | wichtig
sense_list:
Essential or decisive for determining the outcome or future of something; extremely important; vital.


lexentry: eng/cruciate_ligament__Noun__1
written_rep: cruciate ligament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuzband
sense_list:
Any of the pairs of ligaments arranged like a letter X in various joints of the body, such as the knee.


lexentry: eng/crucible__Noun__1
written_rep: crucible
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tiegel
sense_list:
(chemistry) A cup-shaped piece of laboratory equipment used to contain chemical compounds when heating them to very high temperatures.


lexentry: eng/crucible__Noun__1
written_rep: crucible
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Tiegel | Schmelztiegel
sense_list:
A heat-resistant container in which metals are melted, usually at temperatures above 500°C, commonly made of graphite with clay as a binder.


lexentry: eng/crucible__Noun__1
written_rep: crucible
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Feuerprobe
sense_list:
(figuratively) A very difficult and trying experience, that acts as a refining or hardening process.


lexentry: eng/crucifix__Noun__1
written_rep: crucifix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kruzifix
sense_list:
An ornamental or symbolic sculptural representation of Christ on a cross, often worn as a pendant or displayed in a Christian church.


lexentry: eng/cruet__Noun__1
written_rep: cruet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ölkännchen
sense_list:
A small bottle or container used to hold a condiment, such as salt, pepper, oil, or vinegar, for use at a dining table.


lexentry: eng/cruise_control__Noun__1
written_rep: cruise control
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tempomat | Geschwindigkeitsregelanlage
sense_list:
A system that maintains a vehicle at constant set speed, usually until the brake or accelerator is pressed.


lexentry: eng/cruise_ship__Noun__1
written_rep: cruise ship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuzfahrtschiff
sense_list:
(nautical) A passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities are considered an essential part of the experience.


lexentry: eng/cruiser__Noun__1
written_rep: cruiser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuzer
sense_list:
(nautical, in the days of sail) A frigate or other vessel, detached from the fleet, to cruise independently in search of the enemy or its merchant ships. | (military, nautical) A class of fast warships of medium tonnage, having a long cruising range but less armour and firepower than a battleship.


lexentry: eng/crumb__Verb__1
written_rep: crumb
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: panieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To cover with crumbs. | (transitive) To break into crumbs or small pieces with the fingers; to crumble.


lexentry: eng/crumble__Noun__1
written_rep: crumble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crumble
sense_list:
A dessert of British origin containing stewed fruit topped with a crumbly mixture of fat, flour, and sugar.


lexentry: eng/crumpet__Noun__1
written_rep: crumpet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pfannkuchen
sense_list:
A type of savoury cake, typically flat and round, made from batter and yeast, containing many small holes and served toasted, usually with butter.


lexentry: eng/crumpet__Noun__1
written_rep: crumpet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Mieze
sense_list:
(UK, slang, dated, countable, uncountable) A sexually attractive person or, collectively, people; usually referring to women.


lexentry: eng/crunch__Noun__1
written_rep: crunch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Bauchpresse | Bauchpressen
sense_list:
(exercise) A form of abdominal exercise, based on a sit-up but in which the lower back remains in contact with the floor.


lexentry: eng/crunch__Verb__1
written_rep: crunch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: durchrechnen | kalkulieren
sense_list:
(slang) To calculate or otherwise process (e.g. to crunch numbers: to perform mathematical calculations). Presumably from the sound made by mechanical calculators.


lexentry: eng/crusade__Noun__1
written_rep: crusade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuzzug
sense_list:
(historical) Any of the Papally-endorsed military expeditions undertaken by the Christians of Latin Europe in the 11th to 13th centuries to reconquer the Levant from the Muslims, as well as expeditions along the Baltic Sea and against the Cathars.


lexentry: eng/crusade__Noun__1
written_rep: crusade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Kreuzzug | Feldzug
sense_list:
(figuratively, sometimes, ironically) A grand, concerted effort towards some purportedly worthy cause.


lexentry: eng/crush__Verb__1
written_rep: crush
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zerdrücken
sense_list:
To reduce to fine particles by pounding or grinding. | (intransitive) To be or become broken down or in, or pressed into a smaller volume or area, by external weight or force.


lexentry: eng/crust__Noun__1
written_rep: crust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kruste
sense_list:
A more solid, dense or hard layer on a surface or boundary. | (Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Canada, Northern US) A slice of bread cut from the end of a loaf; the heel. | (astronomy, by extension) The outermost layer of any terrestrial planet.


lexentry: eng/crust__Noun__1
written_rep: crust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kruste | Rinde
sense_list:
The external, hardened layer of certain foodstuffs, including most types of bread, fried meat, etc. | (geology) The outermost layer of the lithosphere of the Earth.


lexentry: eng/crustacean__Noun__1
written_rep: crustacean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krebstier | Krustentier | Schalentier
sense_list:
Any arthropod of the subphylum Crustacea, including lobsters, crabs, shrimp, barnacles and woodlice, traditionally excluding hexapods.


lexentry: eng/crusty__Adjective__1
written_rep: crusty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mürrisch | reizbar
sense_list:
(informal, figuratively, of a person or behavior) Short-tempered and gruff but, sometimes, with a harmless or benign inner nature.


lexentry: eng/crutch__Noun__1
written_rep: crutch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krücke
sense_list:
A device to assist in motion as a cane, especially one that provides support under the arm to reduce weight on a leg.


lexentry: eng/crutch__Noun__1
written_rep: crutch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Krücke | Stütze
sense_list:
Something or someone that supports, often used negatively to indicate that it is not needed and causes an unhealthful dependency; a prop


lexentry: eng/cruzado__Noun__1
written_rep: cruzado
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crusado
sense_list:
The monetary unit of Brazil from 1986 to 1990. | An old monetary unit of Portugal in the 17th and 18th centuries.


lexentry: eng/crwth__Noun__1
written_rep: crwth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crwth
sense_list:
(historical) An archaic stringed instrument associated particularly with Wales, though once played widely in Europe, and characterized by a vaulted back and enough space for the player to stop each of the six strings on the fingerboard. Played variously by plucking or bowing.


lexentry: eng/cry_over_spilt_milk__Verb__1
written_rep: cry over spilt milk
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: über vergossene Milch jammern
sense_list:
(informal, idiomatic) To worry about unfortunate events which have already happened and which cannot be changed.


lexentry: eng/cry_someone_a_river__Verb__1
written_rep: cry someone a river
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: auf die Tränendrüse drücken
sense_list:
(idiomatic, usually, sarcastic, by extension) To try to obtain the sympathy of another person by complaining or sniveling.


lexentry: eng/cry_wolf__Verb__1
written_rep: cry wolf
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: falschen Alarm auslösen | falschen Alarm schlagen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To raise a false alarm; to constantly warn others about an imagined threat, thereby failing to get assistance when a real threat appears.


lexentry: eng/cryogenics__Noun__1
written_rep: cryogenics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kryotechnik
sense_list:
The science and technology of the production of very low temperatures. | The scientific study of low-temperature phenomena.


lexentry: eng/cryovolcano__Noun__1
written_rep: cryovolcano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kryovulkan
sense_list:
(planetology, geology, vulcanology) A volcano on an icy moon that ejects volatile materials rather than magma.


lexentry: eng/cryptic__Adjective__1
written_rep: cryptic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kryptisch
sense_list:
Having hidden (unapparent) meaning. | Mystified or of an obscure nature; not easy to perceive. | Involving use of a code or cipher.


lexentry: eng/cryptid__Noun__1
written_rep: cryptid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kryptid
sense_list:
(cryptozoology) A creature known only from folklore or legend, the existence of which is not proven by scientific observation.


lexentry: eng/crypto-Jew__Noun__1
written_rep: crypto-Jew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kryptojude | Kryptojüdin
sense_list:
A person who, while publicly converting to another religion (such as Christianity or Islam), secretly practices Judaism.


lexentry: eng/crypto-anarchism__Noun__1
written_rep: crypto-anarchism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krypto-Anarchismus
sense_list:
(computing, political science) The belief that cyberspace should exist decentralized and without authority, achievable through cryptography.


lexentry: eng/cryptoanarchy__Noun__1
written_rep: cryptoanarchy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krypto-Anarchie
sense_list:
The use of cryptography to enable individuals to make consensual economic arrangements and transcend national boundaries.


lexentry: eng/cryptobiosis__Noun__1
written_rep: cryptobiosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kryptobiose
sense_list:
(biology) A state of life, entered by some organisms, in which all metabolic activity is temporarily halted


lexentry: eng/cryptococcosis__Noun__1
written_rep: cryptococcosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kryptokokkose
sense_list:
(disease) A serious and potentially fatal fungal disease caused by members of the Cryptococcus neoformans species complex, believed to be acquired by inhalation of the infectious propagule from the environment.


lexentry: eng/cryptocurrency__Noun__1
written_rep: cryptocurrency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kryptowährung | Kryptogeld
sense_list:
A digital currency based on a cryptographic system, usually having no central issuing or regulating authority.


lexentry: eng/cryptogam__Noun__1
written_rep: cryptogam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kryptogame
sense_list:
Any plant that reproduces using spores (rather than seeds), formerly placed in the taxonomic group Cryptogamae, which included ferns, mosses, algae, fungi, lichens and liverworts.


lexentry: eng/cryptography__Noun__1
written_rep: cryptography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kryptographie | Kryptografie
sense_list:
The discipline concerned with communication security (eg, confidentiality of messages, integrity of messages, sender authentication, non-repudiation of messages, and many other related issues), regardless of the used medium such as pencil and paper or computers.


lexentry: eng/cryptomnesia__Noun__1
written_rep: cryptomnesia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kryptomnesie
sense_list:
(chiefly, psychology, uncountable) The phenomenon of the reappearance of a long-forgotten memory as if it were a new experience; (countable) an instance of this. Contrast cryptaesthesia. [from 1900]


lexentry: eng/cryptovirus__Noun__2
written_rep: cryptovirus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verschlüsselungstrojaner
sense_list:
(computer security) A type of malware that is used for extortion by encrypting user files and asking for payment in exchange for the decryption key.


lexentry: eng/crystal__Noun__1
written_rep: crystal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kristall
sense_list:
(countable) A solid composed of an array of atoms or molecules possessing long-range order and arranged in a pattern which is periodic in three dimensions. | (countable) A piece of glimmering, shining mineral resembling ice or glass.


lexentry: eng/crystal__Noun__1
written_rep: crystal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Kristall | Kristallglas
sense_list:
(uncountable) A fine type of glassware, or the material used to make it. | The glass over the dial of a watch case.


lexentry: eng/crystal_clear__Adjective__1
written_rep: crystal clear
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glasklar
sense_list:
(idiomatic, simile) Completely clear (in various senses). | Without ambiguity or doubt; completely understood. | Visually clear, a sharp image, of high acuity.


lexentry: eng/crystal_lattice__Noun__1
written_rep: crystal lattice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kristallgitter
sense_list:
(crystallography) A regular three-dimensional geometric arrangement of atoms, molecules or ions in a crystal


lexentry: eng/crystal_set__Noun__1
written_rep: crystal set
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Detektorempfänger | Detektorradio
sense_list:
(electronics) An early radio receiver, having no electrical power supply except the radio waves themselves; it used a crystal of lead or cadmium sulphide and a wire (the cat's whisker) touching the crystal's surface.


lexentry: eng/crystal_system__Noun__1
written_rep: crystal system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kristallsystem
sense_list:
(crystallography) Any of the seven distinct symmetry classifications of crystals: cubic, tetragonal, hexagonal, orthorhombic, monoclinic, triclinic and trigonal.


lexentry: eng/crystallization__Noun__1
written_rep: crystallization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kristallisation
sense_list:
The act or process by which a substance in solidifying assumes the form and structure of a crystal, or becomes crystallized.


lexentry: eng/csardas__Noun__1
written_rep: csardas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Csárdás | Csardas | Tschardasch
sense_list:
An intricate Hungarian folk dance characterized by variations in tempo. The two main parts are called lassú (slow) and friss (quick).


lexentry: eng/ctenophore__Noun__1
written_rep: ctenophore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kammqualle | Rippenqualle
sense_list:
Any of various marine animals of the phylum Ctenophora, having lucent, mucilaginous bodies bearing eight rows of comblike cilia used for swimming. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/cub__Noun__1
written_rep: cub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Welpe | Braunbärenjunges | Bärenjunges | Dachsjunges | Eisbärenjunges | Eisbärjunges
sense_list:
The young of certain animals, chiefly large carnivorous mammals, including the bear, wolf, fox, lion and tiger.


lexentry: eng/cube__Noun__1
written_rep: cube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Würfel | Kubus
sense_list:
Any object more or less in the form of a cube. | (mathematics) The third power of a number, value, term or expression.


lexentry: eng/cube_root__Noun__1
written_rep: cube root
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kubikwurzel
sense_list:
(mathematics) Of a number or expression, a number or expression the cube of which is equal to the given number or expression.


lexentry: eng/cubeb__Noun__1
written_rep: cubeb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kubebenpfeffer
sense_list:
A tailed pepper plant (Piper cubeba), an Indonesian plant cultivated for its berries and essential oil.


lexentry: eng/cubewano__Noun__1
written_rep: cubewano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cubewano
sense_list:
(astronomy) Any Kuiper belt object whose orbit is not determined by resonance with Neptune (orbit ~ 40-50 AU).


lexentry: eng/cubic__Adjective__1
written_rep: cubic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kubisch
sense_list:
(geometry) Used in the names of units of volume formed by multiplying a unit of length by itself twice.


lexentry: eng/cubic_centimetre__Noun__1
written_rep: cubic centimetre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kubikzentimeter
sense_list:
A unit of volume equal to that of a cube having sides each one centimetre in length, equal to 10⁻⁶ cubic metres and 1 millilitre. Commonly used in fluid measure and for engine sizes.


lexentry: eng/cubic_decimetre__Noun__1
written_rep: cubic decimetre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kubikdezimeter
sense_list:
A unit of volume equal to that of a cube having sides each one decimetre in length, equal to 10-3 cubic metres and 1 litre. Commonly used in fluid measure and for engine sizes.


lexentry: eng/cubism__Noun__1
written_rep: cubism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kubismus
sense_list:
(often, capitalized) An artistic movement in the early 20th Century characterized by the depiction of natural forms as geometric structures of planes. [from 1900s]


lexentry: eng/cuboctahedron__Noun__1
written_rep: cuboctahedron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kuboktaeder | Kubo-Oktaeder | Kubooktaeder
sense_list:
(geometry) An Archimedean solid that has fourteen faces (eight triangular and six square) and is both isogonal and isotoxal.


lexentry: eng/cuckoo__Noun__1
written_rep: cuckoo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kuckuck
sense_list:
Any of various birds, of the family Cuculidae within the order Cuculiformes, famous for laying its eggs in the nests of other species; but especially a common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus), that has a characteristic two-note call.


lexentry: eng/cuckoo__Noun__1
written_rep: cuckoo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Kuckuck | kuckuck
sense_list:
A person who inveigles themselves into a place where they should not be (used especially in the phrase a cuckoo in the nest).


lexentry: eng/cuckoo_clock__Noun__1
written_rep: cuckoo clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kuckucksuhr
sense_list:
A clock that announces the time (hours and quarter hours) by a cuckoo sound, often equipped with a small cuckoo automaton.


lexentry: eng/cuckoo_sign__Noun__1
written_rep: cuckoo sign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: einen Vogel zeigen
sense_list:
A gesture, consisting of a twirling motion of a finger near the temple, used to suggest that another person is crazy.


lexentry: eng/cucumiform__Adjective__1
written_rep: cucumiform
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gurkenförmig
sense_list:
Shaped like a cucumber; having the form of a cylinder tapered and rounded at the ends, and possibly curved.


lexentry: eng/cud__Noun__1
written_rep: cud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wiedergekäutes | wiedergekäutes Futter
sense_list:
The portion of food which is brought back into the mouth by ruminants from their rumen, to be chewed a second time.


lexentry: eng/cuddle__Noun__1
written_rep: cuddle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Umarmung | Kuscheln
sense_list:
(UK) An affectionate embrace, a hug, such as is given to family members and close friends (less intimate than a snuggle, and typically of shorter duration).


lexentry: eng/cuddle__Verb__1
written_rep: cuddle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuscheln | knuddeln
sense_list:
(US, intransitive, transitive) To lie together snugly (with someone), in an intimate physical embrace; to snuggle.


lexentry: eng/cue__Noun__2
written_rep: cue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Hinweis | Signal | Stichwort | Wink
sense_list:
The last words of a play actor's speech, serving as an intimation for the next actor to speak; any word or words which serve to remind an actor to speak or to do something; a catchword.


lexentry: eng/cue__Noun__3
written_rep: cue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Billardstock | Queue
sense_list:
(sports, billiards, snooker, pool) A straight tapering stick used to hit the balls in various games.


lexentry: eng/cue_ball__Noun__1
written_rep: cue ball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kiesel
sense_list:
(snooker, pool, billiards) The white ball which, stricken by the cue, collides with the other balls to achieve the object of the particular game.


lexentry: eng/cue_mark__Noun__1
written_rep: cue mark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Überblendungszeichen
sense_list:
A visual indicator, placed in an upper corner of a frame of a motion picture, to signal the projectionist to change reels


lexentry: eng/cuisine__Noun__1
written_rep: cuisine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Küche | Kochkunst
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) A characteristic manner or style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin.


lexentry: eng/cul-de-sac__Noun__1
written_rep: cul-de-sac
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Wendehammer | Wendekreis | Wendeplatte
sense_list:
A circular area at the end of a dead end street to allow cars to turn around, designed so children can play on the street, with little or no through-traffic.


lexentry: eng/culantro__Noun__1
written_rep: culantro
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Langer Koriander
sense_list:
The tropical herb Eryngium foetidum, native to Mexico, Central America and South America but cultivated worldwide, used medicinally and in Caribbean cuisine. (See Usage notes below for this sense.)


lexentry: eng/culinary_linguistics__Noun__1
written_rep: culinary linguistics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kulinarische Linguistik
sense_list:
(linguistics) A sub-branch of applied linguistics that is the study of food and language across various interdisciplinary fields.


lexentry: eng/cull__Verb__1
written_rep: cull
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: keulen
sense_list:
To select animals from a group and then kill them in order to reduce the numbers of the group in a controlled manner.


lexentry: eng/culminate__Verb__1
written_rep: culminate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kulminieren
sense_list:
(intransitive, astronomy) Of a heavenly body, to be at the highest point, reach its greatest altitude. | (intransitive, figuratively) To reach a climax; to come to a decisive point, especially an end or conclusion.


lexentry: eng/culmination__Noun__1
written_rep: culmination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gipfelpunkt | Höhepunkt
sense_list:
(astronomy) The attainment of the highest point of altitude reached by a heavenly body; passage across the meridian; transit.


lexentry: eng/culpable__Adjective__1
written_rep: culpable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schuldig | strafbar | verdammenswert | verdammungswürdig
sense_list:
Meriting condemnation, censure or blame, especially as something wrong, harmful or injurious; blameworthy, guilty.


lexentry: eng/cult__Noun__1
written_rep: cult
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kult | Kultus
sense_list:
(religion) The veneration, devotion, and religious rites given to a deity (especially in a historical polytheistic context), or (in a Christian context) to a saint; a subset of worship.


lexentry: eng/cult__Noun__1
written_rep: cult
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Sekte | Kult
sense_list:
(chiefly, derogatory) A group, sect or movement following an unorthodox religious or philosophical system of beliefs, especially one in which members remove and exclude themselves from greater society, including family members not part of the cult, and show extreme devotion to a charismatic leader.


lexentry: eng/cult_of_personality__Noun__1
written_rep: cult of personality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Personenkult
sense_list:
A situation where a leader (often a dictator) has been idolized and made into a national or group icon and is revered as a result.


lexentry: eng/cultivar__Noun__1
written_rep: cultivar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cultivar | Sorte | Kulturvarietät | Kultivar
sense_list:
A cultivated (not necessarily botanical) variety of a plant species or hybrid of two species. [from 1923]


lexentry: eng/cultivate__Verb__1
written_rep: cultivate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: bestellen
sense_list:
To turn or stir soil in preparation for planting or as a method of weed control between growing crop plants.


lexentry: eng/cultivator__Noun__1
written_rep: cultivator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kultivator | Ackerfräse
sense_list:
Any of several devices used to loosen or stir the soil, either to remove weeds or to provide aeration and drainage.


lexentry: eng/cultural_Bolshevism__Noun__1
written_rep: cultural Bolshevism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kulturbolschewismus
sense_list:
(Nazism, politics, historical) Those cultural elements that were perceived by the Nazi party to be propagating politically undesirable Bolshevik ideas.


lexentry: eng/cultural_Marxism__Noun__1
written_rep: cultural Marxism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kulturbolschewismus | Kulturmarxismus
sense_list:
(Marxism, academia) A form of Marxism perceived as subsumed by capitalism and thus as unauthentic by its critics (usually other Marxists).


lexentry: eng/cultural_anthropology__Noun__1
written_rep: cultural anthropology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kulturanthropologie
sense_list:
(anthropology) The field of anthropology that studies human behavior, culture, and social interaction; one of four commonly recognized fields of anthropology.


lexentry: eng/cultural_appropriation__Noun__1
written_rep: cultural appropriation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kulturelle Aneignung
sense_list:
(sociology) The (often financially) exploitative, oppressive and/or inaccurate cooption of elements of one culture by members of a different culture, often of those which have a history of stigmatisation.


lexentry: eng/cultural_imperialism__Noun__1
written_rep: cultural imperialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kulturimperialismus
sense_list:
(chiefly, depreciative) The imposition of a dominant nation's culture onto a nondominant nation, often through the export of cultural products such as film and music.


lexentry: eng/cultural_phylogenetics__Noun__1
written_rep: cultural phylogenetics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kulturelle Phylogenetik
sense_list:
(anthropology) The use of techniques from phylogenetics to study the evolutionary history of relationships between humans and between groups of humans, as well as of cultural memes and practices.


lexentry: eng/cultural_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: cultural studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kulturwissenschaft
sense_list:
A diverse field of study which examines representations of culture through a variety of academic theories.


lexentry: eng/culture__Noun__1
written_rep: culture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kultur
sense_list:
The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation. | The beliefs, values, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life. | The conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society. | (anthropology) Any knowledge passed from one generation to the next, not necessarily with respect to human beings. | (microbiology) The process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium. | (euphemism) Ethnicity, race (and its associated arts, customs, etc.)


lexentry: eng/culture_hero__Noun__1
written_rep: culture hero
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kulturheros
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A mythical character or real person who is renowned as the exemplar of the values or achievements of a society, group, or time period.


lexentry: eng/culture_shock__Noun__1
written_rep: culture shock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kulturschock
sense_list:
(anthropology, sociology) A state of anxious confusion experienced by someone exposed to an alien or unfamiliar environment.


lexentry: eng/culture_war__Noun__1
written_rep: culture war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kulturkampf
sense_list:
(often, in plural) Conflict between different ideological groups, especially political conflict for cultural dominance between liberals and conservatives in the United States.


lexentry: eng/cummerbund__Noun__1
written_rep: cummerbund
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kummerbund
sense_list:
(fashion) A broad sash, especially one that is pleated lengthwise and worn as an article of formal dress, as around a man's waist together with a tuxedo or dinner jacket. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/cumslut__Noun__1
written_rep: cumslut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Spermaschlampe
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar, usually, derogatory) A person who badly wants to receive another person's semen, particularly in the mouth to be swallowed.


lexentry: eng/cumulative__Adjective__1
written_rep: cumulative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: angehäuft | kumulativ
sense_list:
Incorporating all current and previous data up to the present or at the time of measuring or collating.


lexentry: eng/cumulative_distribution_function__Noun__1
written_rep: cumulative distribution function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verteilungsfunktion
sense_list:
A function which at each point t of the sample space has as its value the probability that a given random variable is less than (or equal) t. In symbols, F_X(t) = \mathrm{Pr}(X \le t).


lexentry: eng/cuneiform__Noun__1
written_rep: cuneiform
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Keilschrift | keilförmig
sense_list:
An ancient Mesopotamian writing system, adapted within several language families, originating as pictograms in Sumer around the 30th century BC, evolving into more abstract and characteristic wedge shapes formed by a blunt reed stylus on clayen tablets.


lexentry: eng/cunning__Noun__1
written_rep: cunning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Gerissenheit
sense_list:
The disposition to employ one's skill in an artful manner; craftiness; guile; artifice; skill of being cunning, sly, conniving, or deceitful.


lexentry: eng/cunning_folk__Noun__1
written_rep: cunning folk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hexenmeister | Kräuterhexen
sense_list:
(historical) professional or semi-professional practitioners of magic (who were often charlatans) who were active from at least the 15th up until the early 20th century.


lexentry: eng/cunt__Noun__1
written_rep: cunt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Arschloch | Arsch
sense_list:
(vulgar, offensive, originally, synecdochically
, countable) An extremely unpleasant or objectionable person (in US, especially a woman; in Commonwealth more usually a man). | (Ireland, UK, Commonwealth, countable, vulgar, ) An unpleasant or difficult experience or incident.


lexentry: eng/cup-and-ball__Noun__1
written_rep: cup-and-ball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bilboquet
sense_list:
A traditional children's toy consisting of a hand-held wooden cup with a ball attached by a string. The player jerks the ball into the air and attempts to catch it in the cup.


lexentry: eng/cup-shaped__Adjective__1
written_rep: cup-shaped
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: becherförmig
sense_list:
Having the hollow form of a cup (but without the handle). | Having the form of the inside volume of a cup.


lexentry: eng/cup__Noun__1
written_rep: cup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 18
trans_list: Becher
sense_list:
(figurative) That which is to be received or indured; that which is allotted to one; a portion of blessings and afflictions.


lexentry: eng/cup_of_tea__Noun__1
written_rep: cup of tea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tasse Tee
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see cup,‎ tea. A cup or mug with tea in it. | (bingo) three


lexentry: eng/cupboard__Noun__1
written_rep: cupboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Schrank | Küchenschrank
sense_list:
A cabinet, closet, or other piece of furniture with shelves intended for storing cookware, dishware, or food; similar cabinets or closets used for storing other items.


lexentry: eng/cupping__Noun__1
written_rep: cupping
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Schröpfen
sense_list:
(medicine) Fire cupping, a traditional therapeutic treatment called in which heated cupping glasses are applied to the skin, supposedly to draw blood towards the surface.


lexentry: eng/curare__Noun__1
written_rep: curare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Curare
sense_list:
A substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine, used historically as a muscle relaxant during surgery.


lexentry: eng/curator__Noun__1
written_rep: curator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kurator | Kuratorin | Museumskurator | Museumskuratorin
sense_list:
A person who manages, administers or organizes a collection, either independently or employed by a museum, library, archive or zoo.


lexentry: eng/curator__Noun__1
written_rep: curator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kurator | Kuratorin | Sachwalter | Sachwalterin | Treuhänder | Treuhänderin
sense_list:
One appointed to act as guardian of the estate of a person not legally competent to manage it, or of an absentee; a trustee.


lexentry: eng/curaçao__Noun__1
written_rep: curaçao
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Curaçao
sense_list:
A liqueur made from eau de vie, sugar, and dried peel of sweet and sour oranges, naturally colorless but typically artificially colored blue.


lexentry: eng/curb__Noun__1
written_rep: curb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Aufkantung | Falz | Flansch | Grat | Rippe
sense_list:
A raised margin along the edge of something, such as a well or the eye of a dome, as a strengthening.


lexentry: eng/curb__Noun__1
written_rep: curb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Hasenhacke | Kandare | Zügel
sense_list:
(equestrian) A riding or driving bit for a horse that has rein action which amplifies the pressure in the mouth by leverage advantage placing pressure on the poll via the crown piece of the bridle and chin groove via a curb chain.


lexentry: eng/curb_bit__Noun__1
written_rep: curb bit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kandare
sense_list:
(equestrian) A type of bit used on a bridle, which works by leverage and has shanks and a curb chain.


lexentry: eng/curd__Noun__1
written_rep: curd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Käsebruch
sense_list:
The part of milk that coagulates when it sours or is treated with enzymes; used to make cottage cheese, dahi, etc.


lexentry: eng/curdle__Verb__1
written_rep: curdle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gerinnen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To clot or coagulate; to cause to congeal, such as through cold. (metaphorically of blood)


lexentry: eng/curette__Noun__1
written_rep: curette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kürette
sense_list:
(medicine, dentistry) A hand-held surgical instrument, often with a scoop or hook at its tip, used for cleaning or debriding biological tissue.


lexentry: eng/curfew__Noun__1
written_rep: curfew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Abendläuten | Ausgangssperre
sense_list:
(historical) A regulation in feudal Europe by which fires had to be covered up or put out at a certain fixed time in the evening, marked by the ringing of an evening bell.


lexentry: eng/curia__Noun__1
written_rep: curia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kurie
sense_list:
(historical) Any of the subdivisions of a tribe in ancient Rome | (historical) The Roman senate during the republic


lexentry: eng/curiosity__Noun__1
written_rep: curiosity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Neugier | Neugierde
sense_list:
(uncountable) Inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask and learn about things by asking questions, investigating, or exploring. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/curious__Adjective__1
written_rep: curious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neugierig
sense_list:
Tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate; inquisitive; (with a negative connotation) nosy, prying.


lexentry: eng/curl_up__Verb__1
written_rep: curl up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: zusammenrollen
sense_list:
(intransitive) to shape one's body into a somewhat ball-like shape, with one's legs tucked into the abdomen, especially for cosiness or for protection.


lexentry: eng/curlew__Noun__1
written_rep: curlew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brachvogel
sense_list:
Any of several migratory wading birds in the genus Numenius, remarkable for their long, slender, downcurved bills.


lexentry: eng/curling__Noun__1
written_rep: curling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Curling
sense_list:
(uncountable) A winter sport where players aim and slide stones down a sheet of ice and attempt to get their color stones closest to the house (a circular target marked on the ice).


lexentry: eng/current__Noun__1
written_rep: current
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Strömung | Strom
sense_list:
The part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction, especially (oceanography) ellipsis of ocean current.


lexentry: eng/current_account__Noun__1
written_rep: current account
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leistungsbilanz
sense_list:
That part of the balance of payments recording a nation's exports and imports of goods and services and transfer payments.


lexentry: eng/current_asset__Noun__1
written_rep: current asset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Umlaufvermögen
sense_list:
(accounting) An asset on the balance sheet which is expected to be sold or otherwise used up in the near future, usually within one year, or one business cycle - whichever is longer, such as cash, accounts receivable, and inventory.


lexentry: eng/curriculum_vitae__Noun__1
written_rep: curriculum vitae
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lebenslauf | CV | Résumé
sense_list:
(UK) A written account of one's life comprising one's education, accomplishments, work experience, publications, etc.; especially, one used to apply for a job.


lexentry: eng/curry_ketchup__Noun__1
written_rep: curry ketchup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Curryketchup
sense_list:
A variant of ketchup to which curry and other spices have been added, the basis of the dish currywurst.


lexentry: eng/curry_leaf__Noun__1
written_rep: curry leaf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Curryblatt
sense_list:
The leaf of the curry tree, Murraya koenigii, which is used in Indian and Thai cooking (but not in curry powder).


lexentry: eng/currying__Noun__1
written_rep: currying
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Currying | Schönfinkeln
sense_list:
(computing) The technique of converting a function that takes multiple arguments into a sequence of functions that each take a single argument.


lexentry: eng/currywurst__Noun__1
written_rep: currywurst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Currywurst
sense_list:
A German national dish consisting of hot pork sausage cut into slices and seasoned with curry ketchup.


lexentry: eng/curse__Verb__1
written_rep: curse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verfluchen | fluchen | verdammen
sense_list:
(transitive) To place a curse upon (a person or object). | To call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon; to imprecate evil upon; to execrate.


lexentry: eng/curse__Verb__1
written_rep: curse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: fluchen | schimpfen
sense_list:
To bring great evil upon; to be the cause of serious harm or unhappiness to; to furnish with that which will be a cause of deep trouble; to afflict or injure grievously; to harass or torment.


lexentry: eng/cursor__Noun__1
written_rep: cursor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cursor | Läufer
sense_list:
A part of any of several scientific or measuring instruments that moves back and forth to indicate a position.


lexentry: eng/cursor__Noun__1
written_rep: cursor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Schreibmarke
sense_list:
(computing) An indicator, often a blinking line or bar, indicating where the next insertion or other edit will take place.


lexentry: eng/curtain-raiser__Noun__1
written_rep: curtain-raiser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vorspiel
sense_list:
(performing arts) In a theater, an initial play, musical performance, etc which precedes the main performance.


lexentry: eng/curtsey__Noun__1
written_rep: curtsey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Knicks
sense_list:
A small bow, generally performed by a woman or a girl, where she crosses the shin of one leg behind the calf of her other leg and briefly bends her knees to lower her body in deference.


lexentry: eng/curvature__Noun__1
written_rep: curvature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krümmung
sense_list:
The shape of something curved. | (differential, _, geometry) The extent to which a Riemannian manifold is intrinsically curved.


lexentry: eng/curve__Noun__1
written_rep: curve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kurve
sense_list:
A gentle bend, such as in a road. | A simple figure containing no straight portions and no angles; a curved line.


lexentry: eng/curve__Noun__1
written_rep: curve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Kurven | Kurve
sense_list:
A grading system based on the scale of performance of a group used to normalize a right-skewed grade distribution (with more lower scores) into a bell curve, so that more can receive higher grades, regardless of their actual knowledge of the subject.


lexentry: eng/curve__Noun__1
written_rep: curve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Linie | Kurve
sense_list:
(geometry) A one-dimensional figure of non-zero length; the graph of a continuous map from a one-dimensional space.


lexentry: eng/curveball__Noun__1
written_rep: curveball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Curveball
sense_list:
(baseball) A forespin pitch thrown by rotating the index and middle fingers down and resulting in motion down "curve"


lexentry: eng/cuscus__Noun__1
written_rep: cuscus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cuscus | Kuskus
sense_list:
Any arboreal marsupial of genera Ailurops, Phalanger, Spilocuscus, and Strigocuscus, all in the family Phalangeridae, native to Australia.


lexentry: eng/cushaw__Noun__1
written_rep: cushaw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kürbisschale
sense_list:
Any of certain cultivars of Cucurbita argyrosperma (Cucurbita mixta), one of the species of winter squash.


lexentry: eng/cushion__Noun__1
written_rep: cushion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Bande
sense_list:
(sports, billiards, snooker, pool) The lip around a table in cue sports which absorbs some of the impact of the billiard balls and bounces them back.


lexentry: eng/cushion_spurge__Noun__1
written_rep: cushion spurge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bunt-Wolfsmilch | Vielfarbige Wolfsmilch
sense_list:
A perennial spurge forming small clumps of bright yellow flowers, native to Central and Southeast Europe, of species Euphorbia epithymoides (previously known as Euphorbia polychroma).


lexentry: eng/cushy_number__Noun__1
written_rep: cushy number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Druckposten
sense_list:
(Britain, informal) A job or task that is easy to do; a position that requires little work or is undemanding; a sinecure.


lexentry: eng/custard__Noun__1
written_rep: custard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Vanillesoße | Creme | Eiercreme | Pudding | Puddingcreme
sense_list:
(by extension) A similar sauce made from milk and cornflour or custard powder (and usually sugar, and sometimes vanilla or other flavourings) and thickened by heat.


lexentry: eng/custom-made__Adjective__1
written_rep: custom-made
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
Made according to the needs of a particular person or group (e.g., customer, health care patient, do-it-yourselfer), and thus specialized and, in some cases, unique.

trans_list:
auf Sonderbestellung | in Maßanfertigung | in Sonderanfertigung | individuell zugeschnitten | maßgearbeitet | maßgefertigt


lexentry: eng/custom__Noun__1
written_rep: custom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brauch | Sitte | Gewohnheit
sense_list:
Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving.


lexentry: eng/custom__Noun__1
written_rep: custom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Gewohnheit
sense_list:
(dated, outside, UK) Habitual buying of goods from one same vendor. | (obsolete) Familiar acquaintance; familiarity.


lexentry: eng/custom__Noun__1
written_rep: custom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Brauch | Sitte | Usus
sense_list:
(legal) Long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent. Compare prescription.


lexentry: eng/custom_house__Noun__1
written_rep: custom house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zollamt | Zoll | Zollhaus | Zollverwaltung
sense_list:
An official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit


lexentry: eng/customer__Noun__1
written_rep: customer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stammkunde
sense_list:
(obsolete) A habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client; a person or company who has a custom of buying from a particular business.


lexentry: eng/customer__Noun__1
written_rep: customer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kunde | Kundin | Käufer | Abnehmer | Abnehmerin | Käuferin
sense_list:
A patron, a client; a person or company who purchases or receives a product or service from a business or merchant, or intends to do so.


lexentry: eng/custos__Noun__1
written_rep: custos
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kustos
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) A monastic superior, who, under the general of his order, has the direction of all the religious houses of the same fraternity in a given district, called a custody of the order.


lexentry: eng/cut-out__Noun__1
written_rep: cut-out
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Abschaltvorrichtung | Sicherungsautomat | Unterbrecher | Öffner
sense_list:
(electronics) Any of several devices that halt the flow of a current, especially an electric current; a trip-switch or trip.


lexentry: eng/cut__Adjective__1
written_rep: cut
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: geschnitten
sense_list:
Reduced. | (bodybuilding) Having muscular definition in which individual groups of muscle fibers stand out among larger muscles.


lexentry: eng/cut__Noun__1
written_rep: cut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Aufnahmestück | Stück
sense_list:
A definable part, such as an individual song, of a recording, particularly of commercial records, audio tapes, CDs, etc.


lexentry: eng/cut__Noun__1
written_rep: cut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Schnitt
sense_list:
(card games) The act or right of dividing a deck of playing cards. | An opening of a living body resulting from cutting; an incision or wound. | The manner or style in which a garment, other article of clothing, or sail is fashioned.


lexentry: eng/cut__Verb__1
written_rep: cut
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: ausschneiden | schneiden
sense_list:
(transitive, computing) To remove (text, a picture, etc.) and place in memory in order to paste at a later time.


lexentry: eng/cut__Verb__1
written_rep: cut
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: schneiden | abheben
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To divide a pack of playing cards into two parts, often followed by placing the two parts back together in the opposite order.


lexentry: eng/cut_a_rug__Verb__1
written_rep: cut a rug
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eine flotte Sohle aufs Parkett legen
sense_list:
(informal, idiomatic) To dance, especially in a vigorous manner and in one of the dance styles of the first half of the twentieth century.


lexentry: eng/cut_and_paste__Verb__1
written_rep: cut and paste
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ausschneiden und einfügen
sense_list:
(computing) To delete text or other data in one document and insert it in the same or a different one.


lexentry: eng/cut_from_the_same_cloth__Adjective__1
written_rep: cut from the same cloth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aus dem gleichen Holz geschnitzt
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Of two or more persons or things, very similar; possessing many of the same fundamental characteristics.


lexentry: eng/cut_off__Verb__1
written_rep: cut off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abschneiden
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove by cutting. | (transitive) To isolate or remove from contact. | (transitive) To move so as to block someone else's movement in a direction.


lexentry: eng/cut_off__Verb__1
written_rep: cut off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: jmdm. das Wort abschneiden | jmdm. ins Wort fallen | unterbrechen
sense_list:
(transitive) To stop providing funds or something else to (someone). | (transitive) To interrupt (someone speaking).


lexentry: eng/cut_one's_losses__Verb__1
written_rep: cut one's losses
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: die Verluste begrenzen | einen harten Schnitt machen
sense_list:
To discontinue something to put a stop to continued losses after facing that it is unlikely it will ever bear fruit.


lexentry: eng/cut_out__Adjective__1
written_rep: cut out
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auf etwas zugeschnitten sein | aus dem rechten Holz geschnitzt sein
sense_list:
(idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) Well suited; appropriate; fit for a particular activity or purpose.


lexentry: eng/cut_out__Verb__1
written_rep: cut out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ausschneiden
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see cut,‎ out. To separate into parts with or as if with a sharp-edged instrument; sever.


lexentry: eng/cut_out__Verb__1
written_rep: cut out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aufhören | unterlassen
sense_list:
(transitive, informal) To refrain from (doing something, using something etc.), to stop or cease (doing something).


lexentry: eng/cut_out__Verb__1
written_rep: cut out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: ausfallen | trennen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To stop working, to switch off; (of a person on the telephone etc.) to be inaudible, be disconnected.


lexentry: eng/cut_scene__Noun__1
written_rep: cut scene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zwischensequenz
sense_list:
(video games) A usually non-interactive portion of cinematic narrative shown during a video game to advance the story. It may be presented with full motion video or may be rendered with the game engine.


lexentry: eng/cut_the_mustard__Verb__1
written_rep: cut the mustard
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: es bringen
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic) To achieve the expected standard; to be effective or good enough; to suffice.


lexentry: eng/cut_up__Verb__1
written_rep: cut up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aufschneiden | zerlegen | zerschneiden | zerteilen
sense_list:
(transitive) To cut into smaller pieces, parts, or sections. | (intransitive) To disintegrate; to break into pieces.


lexentry: eng/cutaneous__Adjective__1
written_rep: cutaneous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Haut
sense_list:
(anatomy, zoology) Of, relating to, existing on, or affecting the exterior skin, especially the cutis.


lexentry: eng/cute__Adjective__1
written_rep: cute
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: niedlich | süß | goldig | lieb
sense_list:
Possessing physical features, behaviors, personality traits or other properties that are mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals; e.g. fair, dainty, round, and soft physical features, disproportionately large eyes and head, playfulness, fragility, helplessness, curiosity or shyness, innocence, affectionate behavior.


lexentry: eng/cuticle__Noun__1
written_rep: cuticle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Cuticula | Kutikula
sense_list:
(zoology, botany) A noncellular protective covering outside the epidermis of many invertebrates and plants.


lexentry: eng/cutlass__Noun__1
written_rep: cutlass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entermesser
sense_list:
(nautical) A short sword with a curved blade, and a convex edge; once used by sailors when boarding an enemy ship.


lexentry: eng/cutlet__Noun__1
written_rep: cutlet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kotelett
sense_list:
A chop, a specific piece of meat (especially pork, chicken, or beef) cut from the side of an animal.


lexentry: eng/cutter__Noun__1
written_rep: cutter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kutter
sense_list:
(nautical) A single-masted, fore-and-aft rigged, sailing vessel with at least two headsails, and a mast set further aft than that of a sloop.


lexentry: eng/cutting__Noun__1
written_rep: cutting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Steckling | Ableger | Senkreis
sense_list:
(countable, horticulture) A leaf, stem, branch, or root removed from a plant and cultivated to grow a new plant.


lexentry: eng/cutting_edge__Noun__1
written_rep: cutting edge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kulm
sense_list:
(idiomatic, by extension, often with "on the") The forefront, or position of greatest advancement in some field.


lexentry: eng/cuttlefish__Noun__1
written_rep: cuttlefish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tintenfisch | Kuttelfisch
sense_list:
Any squid-like cephalopods (marine mollusks) of the order Sepiida that have eight arms, two retractable tentacles, and a calcareous internal shell, and can eject a dark ink when threatened.


lexentry: eng/cuttlefish_bone__Noun__1
written_rep: cuttlefish bone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schulp
sense_list:
The calcareous, oval-shaped internal shell of a cuttlefish (order Sepiida), originally used in powdered form as an antacid and for absorbing moisture or polishing objects, and now chiefly as a dietary supplement for cage birds.


lexentry: eng/cuvette__Noun__1
written_rep: cuvette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Küvette
sense_list:
(analytical chemistry) a small vessel with at least two flat and transparent sides, used to hold a liquid sample to be analysed in the light path of a spectrometer


lexentry: eng/cyan__Noun__1
written_rep: cyan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zyan | Cyan
sense_list:
An additive secondary colour midway between green and blue, evoked by wavelengths between ~490 and ~520 nm.


lexentry: eng/cyanide__Noun__1
written_rep: cyanide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zyanid | Cyanid
sense_list:
(inorganic compound, organic compound, countable) Any compound containing the -C≡N group or the CN− anion.


lexentry: eng/cyanidin__Noun__1
written_rep: cyanidin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cyanidin
sense_list:
(organic compound) An anthocyanidin pigment, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) chromenylium-3,5,7-triol, found in many red berries.


lexentry: eng/cyanoacrylate__Noun__1
written_rep: cyanoacrylate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cyanacrylat
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) Any of a class of esters of cyanoacrylic acid that are used as instant adhesives.


lexentry: eng/cyberattack__Noun__1
written_rep: cyberattack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cyberangriff | Cyberattacke
sense_list:
An attack or intrusion by means of a computer network such as the Internet, often for the purpose of spying.


lexentry: eng/cyberbullying__Noun__1
written_rep: cyberbullying
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: Acts in cyberspace intended to make life unpleasant for another person.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
Cybermobbing | Cyber-Bullying | Cyber-Mobbing | Internet-Mobbing | Cyberbullying | Internet-Schikane


lexentry: eng/cybernetic__Adjective__1
written_rep: cybernetic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kybernetisch
sense_list:
Of or relating to cybernetics—the mathematical study of communication and control in living organisms or machines.


lexentry: eng/cyberpunk__Noun__1
written_rep: cyberpunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cyberpunk
sense_list:
(science fiction, uncountable) A subgenre of science fiction which focuses on computer or information technology and virtual reality juxtaposed with a degree of breakdown or radical change in the social order. | (music genre, uncountable) A musical genre related to the punk movement that makes use of electronic sounds such as synthesizers.


lexentry: eng/cybersex__Noun__1
written_rep: cybersex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cybersex
sense_list:
A virtual sexual encounter in which two or more persons connected remotely by means of a computer network send one another sexually explicit messages simulating a sexual experience.


lexentry: eng/cyclamen__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclamen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alpenveilchen | Erdbrot | Erdscheibe | Saubrot | Schweinsbrot
sense_list:
Any of various primulaceous flowering plants, of the genus Cyclamen, widely cultivated as a houseplant, having decorative leaves and solitary flowers.


lexentry: eng/cycle__Noun__1
written_rep: cycle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zyklus
sense_list:
An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed. | A complete rotation of anything. | A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence. | A series of poems, songs or other works of art, typically longer than a trilogy.


lexentry: eng/cycle_of_fifths__Noun__1
written_rep: cycle of fifths
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Quintenzirkel
sense_list:
(music, _, theory) A sequence of bass notes at intervals of one perfect fifth lower than the previous note. In twelve-tone equal temperament the sequence repeats every twelve tones, forming a cycle.


lexentry: eng/cycle_rickshaw__Noun__1
written_rep: cycle rickshaw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fahrradrikscha
sense_list:
A rickshaw, mostly used as taxi, with two wheels in the back for the carriage and one wheel for steering in the front (or sometimes vice versa), propelled by the action of a driver’s feet upon pedals.


lexentry: eng/cyclic__Adjective__1
written_rep: cyclic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ringförmig
sense_list:
(chemistry, of a compound) Having chains of atoms arranged in a ring. | (botany) Having parts arranged in a whorl.


lexentry: eng/cyclic_number__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclic number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zyklische Zahl
sense_list:
(math) An integer for which cyclic permutations of the digits are successive integer multiples of the number.


lexentry: eng/cycling__Noun__1
written_rep: cycling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fahrradfahren | Radfahren
sense_list:
(uncountable) The activity of riding cycles, especially bicycles (for transport, sport, physical exercise, recreation, tourism...)


lexentry: eng/cyclize__Verb__1
written_rep: cyclize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cyclisieren
sense_list:
(chemistry, ambitransitive) To undergo, or cause to undergo, a reaction resulting in the formation of an aromatic or ring structure.


lexentry: eng/cyclobutane__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclobutane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cyclobutan
sense_list:
(uncountable, organic compound) A simple alicyclic hydrocarbon, C4H8; a light inflammable gas. | (countable, organic chemistry) Any derivative of this compound.


lexentry: eng/cyclodextrin__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclodextrin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cyclodextrin
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) Any of a class of cyclic oligosaccharides consisting of glucopyranose residues linked as in amylose; cycloamylose.


lexentry: eng/cyclogenesis__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclogenesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zyklogenese
sense_list:
(meteorology) The process which leads to the formation of tropical storms, cyclones and hurricanes; typically involves an interaction that leads to vertical wind shear.


lexentry: eng/cyclohexane__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclohexane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cyclohexan
sense_list:
(organic compound) An alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12, consisting of a ring of six carbon atoms; a volatile liquid.


lexentry: eng/cyclohexene__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclohexene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cyclohexen
sense_list:
(organic compound) A cyclic hydrocarbon containing six carbon atoms and one double bond; any of its derivatives.


lexentry: eng/cycloid__Noun__1
written_rep: cycloid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zykloide | Radlaufkurve
sense_list:
(geometry) The locus of a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls without slipping on a fixed straight line.


lexentry: eng/cyclomatic__Adjective__1
written_rep: cyclomatic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zyklomatisch
sense_list:
(graph theory) Used to describe the number of edges that must be removed from a graph to ensure that no graph cycle remains; equal to the number of edges, minus the number of nodes plus one. | (network analysis) Used to describe the number of circuits in a network; equal to the number of edges, minus the number of nodes plus the number of graphs. | (software engineering) Of or relating to a software metric that measures the complexity of a program based on the number of linearly independent paths through the source code.


lexentry: eng/cyclomatic_complexity__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclomatic complexity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: McCabe-Metrik | zyklomatische Komplexität
sense_list:
(software engineering) A quantitative measure of the number of linearly independent paths (branches) through a program's source code which indicates the complexity of a program or a function.


lexentry: eng/cyclone__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zyklon | Zyklone
sense_list:
(broadly) Any weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure; a low pressure system.


lexentry: eng/cyclopentadiene__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclopentadiene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cyclopentadien
sense_list:
(organic compound) an unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon, C5H6; it forms complexes with some transition elements


lexentry: eng/cyclopentane__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclopentane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cyclopentan
sense_list:
(organic compound) An alicyclic hydrocarbon, C5H10; a volatile inflammable liquid, sometimes used as a solvent.


lexentry: eng/cyclopropane__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclopropane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cyclopropan
sense_list:
(organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) The simplest alicyclic hydrocarbon, C3H6, an inflammable gas, sometimes used as an anaesthetic.


lexentry: eng/cyclotomic_field__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclotomic field
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreisteilungskörper | zyklotomische Körper
sense_list:
(number theory, algebraic number theory) A number field obtained by adjoining a primitive root of unity to the field of rational numbers.


lexentry: eng/cyclotron__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclotron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zyklotron
sense_list:
An early particle accelerator in which charged particles were generated at a central source and accelerated spirally outward through a fixed magnetic field and alternating electric fields.


lexentry: eng/cylinder__Noun__1
written_rep: cylinder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zylinder | Walze
sense_list:
(geometry) A surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve. | (geometry) A solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder. | Any object in the form of a circular cylinder.


lexentry: eng/cylinder__Noun__1
written_rep: cylinder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Zylinder | Brennkammer
sense_list:
A cylindrical cavity or chamber in a mechanism, such as the counterpart to a piston found in a piston-driven engine.


lexentry: eng/cylinder__Noun__1
written_rep: cylinder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Zylinder
sense_list:
(automotive) The space in which a piston travels inside a reciprocating engine or pump. | The part of a revolver that contains chambers for the cartridges.


lexentry: eng/cylinder_head__Noun__1
written_rep: cylinder head
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Zylinderkopf
sense_list:
(automotive) A part of an internal combustion engine, usually made as a removable piece, that closes one end of the engine's cylinders.


lexentry: eng/cyma__Noun__1
written_rep: cyma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kyma
sense_list:
(architecture) The wavelike, curved shape of a cymatium, consisting of a concave and a convex line; (loosely) the cymatium itself.


lexentry: eng/cymatium__Noun__1
written_rep: cymatium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Karnies | Kymation
sense_list:
(architectural element) A molding on the cornice, above the corona, often having a wavelike form (cyma).


lexentry: eng/cymbal__Noun__1
written_rep: cymbal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Becken
sense_list:
(percussion instrument) A concave plate of metal, usually brass or bronze, that produces a sharp, ringing sound when struck: played either in pairs, by striking them together, or singly by striking with a drumstick or the like.


lexentry: eng/cyme__Noun__1
written_rep: cyme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Zyme
sense_list:
(botany) A flattish or convex flower cluster, of the centrifugal or determinate type, on which each axis terminates with a flower which blooms before the flowers below it.


lexentry: eng/cymose__Adjective__1
written_rep: cymose
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: blütenständig | zymös
sense_list:
(botany) having a cyme, a usually flat-topped flower cluster in which the main and branch stems each end in a flower that opens before those below it or to its side.


lexentry: eng/cynical__Adjective__1
written_rep: cynical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zynisch
sense_list:
Of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated only or primarily by base desires or selfishness. | Bitterly or jadedly distrustful or contemptuous; mocking. | Showing contempt for accepted moral standards by one's actions.


lexentry: eng/cynophobic__Adjective__1
written_rep: cynophobic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: canophob | canophobisch | kynophob | kynophobisch
sense_list:
Of or relating to cynophobia, having an irrational fear or hatred / dislike of dogs or other canines.


lexentry: eng/cynosure__Noun__1
written_rep: cynosure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Anziehungspunkt | Blickfang | Fokus
sense_list:
(figuratively) Something that is the center of attention; an object that serves as a focal point of attraction and admiration.


lexentry: eng/cypress__Noun__1
written_rep: cypress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zypresse
sense_list:
An evergreen coniferous tree with flattened shoots bearing small scale-like leaves, whose dark foliage is sometimes associated with mourning, in family Cupressaceae, especially the genera Cupressus and Chamaecyparis.


lexentry: eng/cypress_spurge__Noun__1
written_rep: cypress spurge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zypressen-Wolfsmilch
sense_list:
An erect, perennial spurge, native to Europe and an invasive species in North America, of species Euphorbia cyparissias.


lexentry: eng/cyst__Noun__1
written_rep: cyst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zyste
sense_list:
A pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which develops in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ.


lexentry: eng/cysteine__Noun__1
written_rep: cysteine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cystein
sense_list:
(amino acid) A sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C3H7NO2S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine.


lexentry: eng/cystic_duct__Noun__1
written_rep: cystic duct
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gallenblasengang
sense_list:
(anatomy) A short duct that leads from the gallbladder and unites with the common hepatic duct to form the common bile duct.


lexentry: eng/cystic_fibrosis__Noun__1
written_rep: cystic fibrosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mukoviszidose
sense_list:
(pathology) An inherited condition in which the exocrine glands produce abnormally viscous mucus, causing chronic respiratory and digestive problems.


lexentry: eng/cystine__Noun__1
written_rep: cystine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cystin
sense_list:
(amino acid) A nonessential amino acid formed by the oxidation of cysteine; it contains two cysteine residues linked by a disulfide bond.


lexentry: eng/cytochrome__Noun__1
written_rep: cytochrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zytochrom
sense_list:
Any of various related hemoproteins found in the cells of most organisms, which are an important part of cell respiration.


lexentry: eng/cytogenetics__Noun__1
written_rep: cytogenetics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zytogenetik | Cytogenetik | Zellgenetik
sense_list:
(biology, genetics) The branch of genetics that studies the relationships between the structure and number of chromosomes as seen in isolated cells and variation in genotype and phenotype.


lexentry: eng/cytokine__Noun__1
written_rep: cytokine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zytokin
sense_list:
(protein, immunology) Any of various small regulatory proteins that regulate the cells of the immune system.


lexentry: eng/cytokine_storm__Noun__1
written_rep: cytokine storm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zytokin-Freisetzungssyndrom | Zytokinsturm
sense_list:
(pathology) An immune system–cytokine positive feedback reaction to certain infections and certain drugs, which occurs when large numbers of white blood cells are activated and release inflammatory cytokines, which in turn activate more white blood cells.


lexentry: eng/cytokinesis__Noun__1
written_rep: cytokinesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cytokinese
sense_list:
(biology) The process in which the cytoplasm of a cell divides following the division of the nucleus.


lexentry: eng/cytoplasm__Noun__1
written_rep: cytoplasm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zytoplasma | Cytoplasma
sense_list:
(cytology) The contents of a cell except for the nucleus. It includes cytosol, organelles, vesicles, and the cytoskeleton.


lexentry: eng/cytosine__Noun__1
written_rep: cytosine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cytosin
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds).


lexentry: eng/cytosol__Noun__1
written_rep: cytosol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cytosol | Zytosol
sense_list:
(cytology) The aqueous solution of a cell's cytoplasm, consisting of water, organic molecules and inorganic ions.


lexentry: eng/cytostome__Noun__1
written_rep: cytostome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zytostom
sense_list:
(microbiology) A cellular organelle found only in certain protozoa; it is specialized for phagocytosis, and usually has the form of a microtubule-supported funnel or groove.


lexentry: eng/d-pad__Noun__1
written_rep: d-pad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Steuerkreuz
sense_list:
(video games) A plus-shaped directional input pad on a video game controller that allows for eight degrees of movement, now largely superseded by the thumbstick.


lexentry: eng/dabble__Verb__1
written_rep: dabble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: platschen
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause splashing by moving a body part like a bill or limb in soft mud, water, etc., often playfully; to play in shallow water; to paddle.


lexentry: eng/dabble__Verb__1
written_rep: dabble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: gründeln
sense_list:
(intransitive, of waterfowl) To feed without diving, by submerging the head and neck underwater to seek food, often also tipping up the tail straight upwards above the water.


lexentry: eng/dabble__Verb__1
written_rep: dabble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: dilettieren | ein wenig befassen
sense_list:
(intransitive, figuratively) To participate or have an interest in an activity in a casual or superficial way.


lexentry: eng/dabbling_duck__Noun__1
written_rep: dabbling duck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gründelente
sense_list:
One of the ducks of species in subfamily Anatinae, that feed by dabbling in shallow water, including mallards and teals.


lexentry: eng/dace__Noun__1
written_rep: dace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hasel
sense_list:
A shoal-forming fish of species Leuciscus leuciscus, common to swift rivers in England and Wales and in Europe.


lexentry: eng/dachshund__Noun__1
written_rep: dachshund
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dackel | Dachshund | Teckel
sense_list:
A certain breed of dog having short legs and a long trunk, including standard-sized, miniature (smooth-haired, long-haired, and short-haired) varieties.


lexentry: eng/dactyl__Noun__1
written_rep: dactyl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Daktylus
sense_list:
A metrical foot of three syllables (— ⏑ ⏑), one long followed by two short, or one accented followed by two unaccented.


lexentry: eng/dactylogyrosis__Noun__1
written_rep: dactylogyrosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dactylogyrose | Kiemenwurmbefall
sense_list:
(ichthyology, pathology) The pathological condition of a fish being infested with gill flukes (Dactylogyrus), a type of flatworm.


lexentry: eng/daddy__Noun__1
written_rep: daddy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: Papa | Vati | Papi
sense_list:
(slang, obsolete) The person who gives away the bride at a wedding, in the absence of her actual father.


lexentry: eng/daddy_issues__Noun__1
written_rep: daddy issues
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vaterkomplex
sense_list:
(informal) A complex, especially in a girl or woman, originating from an unhealthy relationship with one's father, causing one to behave erratically in romantic relationships.


lexentry: eng/daddy_longlegs__Noun__1
written_rep: daddy longlegs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Weberknecht | Opa Langbein
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland) The cranefly; any insect of the suborder Tipulomorpha. | (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, US) Any (non-spider) arachnid of the order Opiliones, mostly with long thin legs. | (loosely) The daddy long-legs spider, any spider of the family Pholcidae.


lexentry: eng/daffodil__Noun__1
written_rep: daffodil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Osterglocke | Narzisse
sense_list:
(countable) A bulbous plant of the genus Narcissus, with yellow flowers and a trumpet shaped corona, especially Narcissus pseudonarcissus, the national flower of Wales.


lexentry: eng/daguerreotype__Noun__1
written_rep: daguerreotype
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Daguerreotypie
sense_list:
An early type of photograph created by exposing a silver surface which has previously been exposed to either iodine vapor or iodine and bromine vapors; such a photograph.


lexentry: eng/daikon__Noun__1
written_rep: daikon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Daikon | Daikon-Rettich | Japanischer Rettich | Mooli | Winterrettich | chinesischer Rettich
sense_list:
An East Asian cultivar or subspecies of garden radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus) bearing a large, white, carrot-shaped taproot consumed throughout East and South Asia but grown in North America primarily as a fallow crop for its fast-growing leaves (used as animal fodder) and as a soil ripper.


lexentry: eng/daily_life__Noun__1
written_rep: daily life
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alltagsleben
sense_list:
The activities that make up a person's normal life, as contrasted with unusual or once-in-a-lifetime events.


lexentry: eng/dairy__Noun__1
written_rep: dairy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Molkerei | Meierei
sense_list:
A place, often on a farm, where milk is processed and turned into products such as butter and cheese.


lexentry: eng/dairy_cow__Noun__1
written_rep: dairy cow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Milchkuh
sense_list:
Any breed of cow bred for the ability to produce large quantities of milk, from which dairy products are made; an individual cattle beast of such a breed; especially, a female cow who has calved and lactated.


lexentry: eng/dais__Noun__1
written_rep: dais
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Podium
sense_list:
A raised platform in a room for a high table, a seat of honour, a throne, or other dignified occupancy, such as ancestral statues; a similar platform supporting a lectern, pulpit, etc., which may be used to speak from. [from c. 1800.]


lexentry: eng/daisy__Noun__1
written_rep: daisy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gänseblümchen | Tagesauge | Tausendschönchen
sense_list:
A wild flowering plant of species Bellis perennis of the family Asteraceae, with a yellow head and white petals


lexentry: eng/daisy_chain__Noun__1
written_rep: daisy chain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Daisy Chain
sense_list:
(also, electrical engineering) Several electrical or electronic devices linked in series by their data or power connections, or both.


lexentry: eng/dale__Noun__1
written_rep: dale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tal
sense_list:
(mainly, Britain, slightly dated outside Yorkshire etc.) A valley, often in an otherwise hilly area.


lexentry: eng/dam__Noun__1
written_rep: dam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Damm | Staudamm | Talsperre
sense_list:
A structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow or part of the flow, generally for purposes such as retaining or diverting some of the water or retarding the release of accumulated water to avoid abrupt flooding.


lexentry: eng/damage_control__Noun__1
written_rep: damage control
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Schadensabwehr | Schiffsicherung
sense_list:
(nautical) A department or group, as aboard a naval vessel, responsible for taking action to control damage caused by fire, collision, etc.


lexentry: eng/damage_control__Noun__1
written_rep: damage control
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Schadensbegrenzung
sense_list:
(public relations) Any efforts, as by a company or organization, to curtail losses, counteract unfavorable publicity, etc.


lexentry: eng/damages__Noun__1
written_rep: damages
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schadenersatz | Schadensersatz
sense_list:
(legal) The money paid or awarded to a claimant (in England), a pursuer (in Scotland) or a plaintiff (in the US) in a civil action as compensation for a loss suffered by the same.


lexentry: eng/damask_rose__Noun__1
written_rep: damask rose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Damaszener-Rose
sense_list:
A cultivated rose of the hybrid species Rosa × damascena, derived from Rosa gallica, Rosa moschata, and Rosa fedtschenkoana.


lexentry: eng/dame's_rocket__Noun__1
written_rep: dame's rocket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gewöhnliche Nachtviole | Matronenblume
sense_list:
A plant of the species Hesperis matronalis, native to Eurasia, naturalized elsewhere, often considered invasive.


lexentry: eng/dame__Noun__1
written_rep: dame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dame
sense_list:
(Britain) Usually capitalized as Dame: a title equivalent to Sir for a female knight. | (US, dated, informal, slightly, derogatory) A woman. | (archaic) A lady, a woman.


lexentry: eng/damma__Noun__1
written_rep: damma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Damma
sense_list:
(linguistics) In the Arabic script, the vowel point for u, appearing as a small curl placed above a letter ( ـُ ) and designating a short u /u/. If the Arabic letter و immediately follows, it indicates a long ū /uː/.


lexentry: eng/damn__Interjection__1
written_rep: damn
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verdammt | Mist
sense_list:
(sometimes, vulgar) Used to express anger, irritation, disappointment, annoyance, contempt or surprise, etc. See also dammit.


lexentry: eng/damn__Noun__1
written_rep: damn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Fliegenschiss | Furz
sense_list:
(sometimes, vulgar, chiefly in the negative) A small, negligible quantity, being of little value; a whit or jot.


lexentry: eng/damnation__Noun__1
written_rep: damnation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verdammnis
sense_list:
The state of being damned; condemnation; openly expressed disapprobation. | (religion) Condemnation to everlasting punishment in the future state, or the punishment itself.


lexentry: eng/damp__Verb__1
written_rep: damp
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dämpfen
sense_list:
(transitive) To suppress vibrations (mechanical) or oscillations (electrical) by converting energy to heat (or some other form of energy).


lexentry: eng/damp_squib__Noun__1
written_rep: damp squib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Schlag ins Wasser | Schuss in den Ofen | Reinfall | Rohrkrepierer
sense_list:
(idiomatic, by extension) Anything that does not work properly, or fails to come up to expectations; a dud.


lexentry: eng/damper__Noun__1
written_rep: damper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dämpfer
sense_list:
A contrivance (sordine), as in a pianoforte, to deaden vibrations; or, as in other pieces of mechanism, to check some action at a particular time. | Something that kills the mood.


lexentry: eng/damper__Noun__1
written_rep: damper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Luftklappe
sense_list:
A valve or movable plate in the flue or other part of a stove, furnace, etc., used to check or regulate the draught of air.


lexentry: eng/damping__Noun__1
written_rep: damping
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Dämpfung
sense_list:
(mechanics) The reduction in the magnitude of oscillations by the dissipation of energy | (mechanics) The stabilization of a physical system by reducing oscillation


lexentry: eng/damselfly__Noun__1
written_rep: damselfly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kleinlibelle | Wasserjungfer | Schlankjungfer | Seejungfer
sense_list:
Any of various insects of the suborder Zygoptera that have long slender bodies, and are similar to dragonflies but having wings folded when at rest.


lexentry: eng/dance__Noun__1
written_rep: dance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tanz
sense_list:
A sequence of rhythmic steps or movements usually performed to music, for pleasure or as a form of social interaction.


lexentry: eng/dance_card__Noun__1
written_rep: dance card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Ballspende | Damenspende | Tanzkarte
sense_list:
(dance, dated) A card on which a person (usually a woman) lists those with whom they have agreed to dance. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/dance_to_someone's_tune__Verb__1
written_rep: dance to someone's tune
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nach jemandes Pfeife tanzen
sense_list:
To do what someone demands or expects, do as told, defer to someone's wishes or demands, do someone's bidding.


lexentry: eng/dandelion__Noun__1
written_rep: dandelion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Löwenzahn | Pusteblume | Hundeblume | Kuhblume | Seichblume | Butterblume
sense_list:
(countable) Any of the several species of plant in the genus Taraxacum, characterised by yellow flower heads and notched, broad-ended leaves, especially the common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale).


lexentry: eng/dandelion_clock__Noun__1
written_rep: dandelion clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pusteblume
sense_list:
(British) A single stem of a dandelion in its post-flowering state with the downy covering of its head intact.


lexentry: eng/dandy__Noun__1
written_rep: dandy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dandy | Pinkel
sense_list:
A man very concerned about his physical appearance, refined language, and leisurely hobbies, pursued with the appearance of nonchalance in a cult of self.


lexentry: eng/danger_pay__Noun__1
written_rep: danger pay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gefahrenzulage
sense_list:
Extra payment given to anybody, civilian or soldier, who is employed in a situation where the working conditions or locale are considered to be hazardous.


lexentry: eng/danger_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: danger zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gefahrenzone
sense_list:
A specifically hazardous place to be avoided, usually demarcated, such as an area with anti-personnel mines.


lexentry: eng/dangerous_goods__Noun__1
written_rep: dangerous goods
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gefahrgut
sense_list:
Substances, natural or man-made, which are intrinsically dangerous or otherwise pose a safety hazard. Examples include explosives, poisons, and corrosives.


lexentry: eng/danse_macabre__Noun__1
written_rep: danse macabre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Totentanz
sense_list:
(arts) A conventional subject in art, literature and drama, or a particular work in that style, in which death (in the form of a putrid corpse, skeleton, the Grim Reaper, etc) is shown leading people to the grave.


lexentry: eng/daphne__Noun__1
written_rep: daphne
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Seidelbast
sense_list:
Any one of least 50 species of shrub in the genus Daphne of the family Thymelaeaceae, some of which are grown as ornamentals.


lexentry: eng/daredevil__Noun__1
written_rep: daredevil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Draufgänger | Draufgängerin | Wagehals | Waghals
sense_list:
A person who engages in very risky behavior, especially one who is motivated by a craving for excitement or attention. [from 1794]


lexentry: eng/daric__Noun__1
written_rep: daric
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dareikos
sense_list:
A gold coin from Persian Empire, introduced by Darius the Great (522-486 BC) and used until Alexander the Great's invasion (330 BC).


lexentry: eng/daring__Adjective__1
written_rep: daring
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mutig
sense_list:
Adventurous, willing to take on or look for risks; overbold. | Courageous or showing bravery; doughty.


lexentry: eng/dariole__Noun__1
written_rep: dariole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Dariole | Dariolform
sense_list:
(cooking) A mould, in the shape of a truncated cone (frustum of a cone), in which the dessert is cooked.


lexentry: eng/dark_culture__Noun__1
written_rep: dark culture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schwarze Szene
sense_list:
Any of several subcultures including gothic, darkwave, neofolk, industrial, electro, BDSM/fetish, metal and medieval.


lexentry: eng/dark_elf__Noun__1
written_rep: dark elf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Dunkelelb
sense_list:
(fantasy) A member of a race of elves that is evil, has a dark (often greyish or bluish) skin and/or lives in dark places.


lexentry: eng/dark_energy__Noun__1
written_rep: dark energy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dunkle Energie | dunkle Energie
sense_list:
(astronomy, astrophysics) A hypothetical form of energy thought to be spread uniformly throughout space (and time) and to have anti-gravitational properties: it represents a possible mechanism for the cosmological constant, and thus is one of the possible explanations for the current accelerating rate of expansion of the universe; and it is estimated to account for about 74% of the mass-energy of the universe.


lexentry: eng/dark_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: dark horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Außenseiter
sense_list:
(idiomatic, politics) A candidate for an election who is nominated unexpectedly, without previously having been discussed or considered as a likely choice.


lexentry: eng/dark_matter__Noun__1
written_rep: dark matter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dunkle Materie | dunkle Materie
sense_list:
(astronomy, astrophysics, broadly) Matter which cannot be detected by its radiation but whose presence is inferred from gravitational effects.


lexentry: eng/darknet__Noun__1
written_rep: darknet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Darknet
sense_list:
(internet) A network of computers that can only be accessed using special software, configuration, or authorization, usually characterized by the anonymization of users, participating hosts, or both.


lexentry: eng/darn__Verb__2
written_rep: darn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stopfen
sense_list:
(transitive, sewing) To repair by stitching with thread or yarn, particularly by using a needle to construct a weave across a damaged area of fabric.


lexentry: eng/darning_egg__Noun__1
written_rep: darning egg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stopfei
sense_list:
An egg-shaped ovoid of stone, porcelain, wood, or similar hard material, which is inserted into the toe or heel of a sock to hold it in the proper shape and provide a firm foundation for repairs.


lexentry: eng/darts__Noun__1
written_rep: darts
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Darts
sense_list:
(games, sports) A game or sport in which darts are thrown at a board, and points are scored depending on where the darts land.


lexentry: eng/dasein__Noun__1
written_rep: dasein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dasein
sense_list:
(philosophy) Being; especially the nature of being; existence, presence, hereness, suchness, essence


lexentry: eng/dash__Noun__1
written_rep: dash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gedankenstrich | Bindestrich | Querstrich
sense_list:
(typography) Any of the following symbols: ‒ (figure dash), – (en dash), — (em dash), or ― (horizontal bar).


lexentry: eng/dashboard__Noun__1
written_rep: dashboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Armaturenbrett | Instrumententafel
sense_list:
(historical) An upturned screen of wood or leather placed on the front of a horse-drawn carriage, sleigh or other vehicle that protected the driver from mud, debris, water and snow thrown up by the horse's hooves.


lexentry: eng/dashcam__Noun__1
written_rep: dashcam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dashcam
sense_list:
(automotive) A digital video recorder mounted on the dashboard of a vehicle or elsewhere inside the vehicle to record occurrences in the vicinity, such as traffic accidents that the vehicle has been involved in, to provide evidence for criminal prosecutions, insurance claims, etc.


lexentry: eng/dashpot__Noun__1
written_rep: dashpot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kolben
sense_list:
A mechanical damping device consisting of a piston that moves through a viscous fluid (usually oil); used, in conjunction with a spring, in shock absorbers.


lexentry: eng/data__Noun__2
written_rep: data
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Daten | Informationseinheiten
sense_list:
(collective, computing) A representation of information in a computer (as symbols, quantities, sound, images or videos) which is stored, processed or transmitted in the form of electrical signals, records on magnetic tape or punched cards, etc. | (collective) Material recorded and known or assumed as facts and used as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or calculation, represented especially in the form of numbers, and is usually structured (such as statistics).


lexentry: eng/data_entry__Noun__1
written_rep: data entry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dateneingabe
sense_list:
(computing) The act of inputting data into a computer, such as by typing out handwriting, capturing data from scanned documents, taking responses from telephone interviews, etc.


lexentry: eng/data_management__Noun__1
written_rep: data management
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Datenmanagement
sense_list:
All the disciplines related to managing data as a valuable resource, such as data modeling or metadata management.


lexentry: eng/data_mining__Noun__1
written_rep: data mining
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Data-Mining | Datamining
sense_list:
(database) A technique for searching large-scale databases for patterns; used mainly to find previously unknown correlations between variables that may be commercially useful.


lexentry: eng/data_path__Noun__1
written_rep: data path
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Datenpfad
sense_list:
(computing) The part of a central processing unit that stores data to be immediately operated on and performs logic and arithmetic operations on it based on signals from the control unit.


lexentry: eng/data_point__Noun__1
written_rep: data point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Datenpunkt
sense_list:
A mark on a graph or chart corresponding to a piece of data. | (by extension) The datum that the mark represents; a single piece of information.


lexentry: eng/data_processing__Noun__1
written_rep: data processing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Datenverarbeitung
sense_list:
Any of many techniques in which data is retrieved, stored, classified, manipulated, transmitted and/or reported in such a way as to generate information; especially such processing using computers.


lexentry: eng/data_rate__Noun__1
written_rep: data rate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Datenübertragungsrate
sense_list:
(electronics) The speed at which data is sent over a data link or channel; generally expressed in bytes per second.


lexentry: eng/data_science__Noun__1
written_rep: data science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Datenwissenschaft
sense_list:
(science) An interdisciplinary field about scientific methods, processes and systems to extract knowledge or insights from data.


lexentry: eng/data_set__Noun__1
written_rep: data set
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dataset
sense_list:
(computing) A file of related records on a computer-readable medium such as disk, especially one on a mainframe computer.


lexentry: eng/data_structure__Noun__1
written_rep: data structure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Datenstruktur
sense_list:
(computer science) Any form of storing and organizing data in a computer so that it can be accessed efficiently.


lexentry: eng/data_type__Noun__1
written_rep: data type
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Datentyp
sense_list:
(programming) A classification or category of various types of data, that states the possible values that can be taken, how they are stored, and what range of operations are allowed on them.


lexentry: eng/data_warehouse__Noun__1
written_rep: data warehouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Data Warehouse | Datenlager
sense_list:
(computing) A collection of data, from a variety of sources, organized to provide useful guidance to an organization's decision-makers.


lexentry: eng/databank__Noun__1
written_rep: databank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Datenbank
sense_list:
A database (collection of organized information in a regular structure) | An organization dedicated to maintaining a database.


lexentry: eng/database__Noun__1
written_rep: database
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Datenbank
sense_list:
(general) A collection of (usually) organized information in a regular structure, usually but not necessarily in a machine-readable format accessible by a computer. | (computing, loosely, metonymically) A software program (application) for storing, retrieving and manipulating such a structured data set.


lexentry: eng/database_administrator__Noun__1
written_rep: database administrator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Datenbankadministrator
sense_list:
(databases) A person who is responsible for the logical and physical design of databases, and normally for all aspects of their recoverability, integrity, security, availability and performance.


lexentry: eng/dataflow_programming__Noun__1
written_rep: dataflow programming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: datenstromorientierte Programmierung
sense_list:
(programming paradigm) programming paradigm that models a program as a directed graph of the data flowing between operations, implementing architecture and dataflow principles.


lexentry: eng/date__Noun__1
written_rep: date
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dattel
sense_list:
The fruit of the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, somewhat in the shape of an olive, containing a soft, sweet pulp and enclosing a hard kernel. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/date__Noun__2
written_rep: date
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Datum
sense_list:
The addition to a writing, inscription, coin, etc., which specifies the time (especially the day, month, and year) when the writing or inscription was given, executed, or made.


lexentry: eng/date__Noun__2
written_rep: date
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Datum | Zeitpunkt | Termin | Verabredung
sense_list:
A specific day in time at which a transaction or event takes place, or is appointed to take place; a given point of time.


lexentry: eng/date__Verb__1
written_rep: date
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: datieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To note the time or place of writing or executing; to express in an instrument the time of its execution. | (transitive) To determine the age of something.


lexentry: eng/date_rape_drug__Noun__1
written_rep: date rape drug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vergewaltigungsdroge | K.-o.-Tropfen
sense_list:
(informal, pharmacology) A drug with sedative, hypnotic, dissociative, or amnesiac effects which is used to assist in the commission of a sexual assault (a date rape), In particular, the drug flunitrazepam ("roofies").


lexentry: eng/dating__Noun__1
written_rep: dating
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dating | Partnersuche | Stelldichein
sense_list:
A form of romantic courtship typically between two individuals with the aim of assessing the other's suitability as a partner in an intimate relationship or as a spouse.


lexentry: eng/dative__Adjective__1
written_rep: dative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dativ | dativisch
sense_list:
(grammar) Denoting the case of a noun which expresses the remoter or indirect object, generally indicated in English by to or for with the objective.


lexentry: eng/dative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: dative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dativ | Wemfall | Wem-Fall | dritter Fall
sense_list:
(grammar) Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized.


lexentry: eng/datolite__Noun__1
written_rep: datolite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Datolith
sense_list:
(mineral) A borosilicate of lime commonly occurring in glassy, greenish crystals, with the chemical formula CaBSiO4(OH).


lexentry: eng/datum__Noun__1
written_rep: datum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fakt | Faktum | Informationseinheit
sense_list:
Something known or assumed as fact, and is made the basis of reasoning or inference which an intellectual system of any sort (such as knowledge or theoretical framework) is constructed.


lexentry: eng/datura__Noun__1
written_rep: datura
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Datura
sense_list:
A plant of the genus Datura, known for its trumpet-shaped flowers and poisonous properties. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/dauphin__Noun__1
written_rep: dauphin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dauphin
sense_list:
The eldest son of the king of France. Under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties, the Dauphin of France, generally shortened to Dauphin, was heir apparent to the throne of France. The title derived from the main title of the Dauphin, Dauphin of Viennois.


lexentry: eng/davit__Noun__1
written_rep: davit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Davit
sense_list:
(nautical, construction) A crane, often working in pairs and usually made of steel, used to lower things over an edge of a long drop off, such as lowering a maintenance trapeze down a building or launching a lifeboat over the side of a ship.


lexentry: eng/dawdle__Verb__1
written_rep: dawdle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herumbummeln | herumlungern | herumtrödeln
sense_list:
(transitive) Chiefly followed by away: to spend (time) without haste or purpose. [from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/day__Noun__1
written_rep: day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Tag
sense_list:
A period of time equal or almost equal to a full day-night cycle, being 24 hours long. | (informal, or, meteorology) A 24-hour period beginning at 6am or sunrise. | A period of time between two set times which mark the beginning and the end of day in a calendar, such as from midnight to the following midnight or (Judaism) from nightfall to the following nightfall. | The part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc. | A period of contention of a day or less.


lexentry: eng/day_care_center__Noun__1
written_rep: day care center
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ganztagskindergarten | Kindertagesstätte | Kita | Tagesstätte
sense_list:
A nursery for the supervision of preschool children while the parents work. Generally more entertaining and less educational than a preschool, but with longer hours of operation.


lexentry: eng/day_count_convention__Noun__1
written_rep: day count convention
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zinsberechnungsmethode
sense_list:
(finance) A convention on how interest accrues over time for a variety of investments, including bonds, notes, loans, medium-term notes, swaps, and FRAs. It determines the number of days between two coupon payments.


lexentry: eng/day_fine__Noun__1
written_rep: day fine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tagessatz
sense_list:
A unit of fine payment based on the offender's daily personal income. The number of day fines depends on the gravity of offence.


lexentry: eng/day_labor__Noun__1
written_rep: day labor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tagesarbeit
sense_list:
Work done where the worker is hired and paid one day at a time, with no promise that more work will be available in the future.


lexentry: eng/day_laborer__Noun__1
written_rep: day laborer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tagelöhner
sense_list:
A laborer who is hired and paid one day at a time, with no promise that more work will be available in the future.


lexentry: eng/day_trade__Noun__1
written_rep: day trade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Daytrading
sense_list:
(business, finance) A transaction in which units of stock or other investment instruments are purchased and then sold within a single market day.


lexentry: eng/day_trader__Noun__1
written_rep: day trader
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Daytrader
sense_list:
(business, finance) A person who practices the short-term investment strategy of trading stocks or other investment instruments by selling any given security during the same market day within which it was purchased.


lexentry: eng/daylight_robbery__Noun__1
written_rep: daylight robbery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Beutelschneiderei | Halsabschneiderei | Wegelagerei
sense_list:
(uncountable) The practice of cheating or of imposing an exorbitant charge for a product or service; (countable, rare) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/daylight_saving_time__Noun__1
written_rep: daylight saving time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sommerzeit
sense_list:
The practice in some places of adjusting clocks forward in the spring and back in the fall, usually by one hour, so that the adjustment causes the time to coincide with the greatest period of illumination by the sun over the course of the day.


lexentry: eng/daylily__Noun__1
written_rep: daylily
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Taglilie
sense_list:
Any of several perennial plants, of the genus Hemerocallis, that have fleshy roots, grasslike leaves and colourful flowers that bloom for just one day.


lexentry: eng/daze__Verb__1
written_rep: daze
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: betäuben
sense_list:
(transitive) To stun or stupefy, for example with bright light, with a blow, with cold, or with fear.


lexentry: eng/dazzle__Verb__1
written_rep: dazzle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: blenden
sense_list:
(transitive) To confuse or overpower the sight of (someone or something, such as a sensor) by means of excessive brightness.


lexentry: eng/dazzle__Verb__1
written_rep: dazzle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: betören | bezaubern | faszinieren | verblüffen
sense_list:
(transitive, figuratively) To render incapable of thinking clearly; to overwhelm with showiness or brilliance.


lexentry: eng/dazzling__Adjective__1
written_rep: dazzling
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: blendend | grell
sense_list:
Extremely bright, especially so as to blind the eyes temporarily; bright to the degree that dazzles.


lexentry: eng/de-esser__Noun__1
written_rep: de-esser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: De-Esser | DeEsser | Deesser
sense_list:
A plug-in or algorithm that de-esses, i.e., reduces the loudness of sibilants in an audio recording.


lexentry: eng/deacon__Noun__1
written_rep: deacon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diakon | Diakonin
sense_list:
(early, _, Christianity) A designated minister of charity in the early Church (see Acts 6:1-6). | (Catholicism, Lutheranism, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Church of the East) A clergyman ranked directly below a priest, with duties of helping the priests and carrying out parish work. | (Evangelicalism) A lay leader of a congregation who assists the pastor.


lexentry: eng/deaconess-house__Noun__1
written_rep: deaconess-house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, historical) A house inhabited or operated by deaconesses, providing basic medical attention, care for the poor and sick etc.

trans_list:
Diaconissen-Mutterhaus | Diaconissenanstalt | Diaconissenhaus | Diaconissenmutterhaus | Diakonissen-Mutterhaus | Diakonissenanstalt


lexentry: eng/dead__Adjective__1
written_rep: dead
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: gestorben
sense_list:
(of another person) So hated or offensive as to be absolutely shunned, ignored, or ostracized. | Stationary; static; immobile or immovable.


lexentry: eng/dead__Adjective__1
written_rep: dead
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: abgeschaltet | aus | leer
sense_list:
(not comparable, of a machine, device, or electrical circuit) Completely inactive; currently without power; without a signal; not live.


lexentry: eng/dead__Adjective__1
written_rep: dead
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 20
trans_list: bewegungslos | erstarrt | regungslos
sense_list:
(not comparable) Full and complete (usually applied to nouns involving lack of motion, sound, activity, or other signs of life) .


lexentry: eng/dead_cat_bounce__Noun__1
written_rep: dead cat bounce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dead-Cat-Bounce
sense_list:
(trading, idiomatic) A temporary recovery in the price of a financial instrument which has fallen rapidly and is expected to fall further in the long run.


lexentry: eng/dead_drop__Noun__1
written_rep: dead drop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toter Briefkasten
sense_list:
(espionage) A location used to secretly transfer items between two people, without requiring them to meet.


lexentry: eng/dead_duck__Noun__1
written_rep: dead duck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kadaver
sense_list:
(idiomatic) One who is in serious danger or trouble. | (idiomatic) A project that is doomed to failure from the start.


lexentry: eng/dead_freight__Noun__1
written_rep: dead freight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ausfallfracht | Fautfracht | Fehlfracht
sense_list:
A sum of money paid by a person who charters a whole vessel but fails to make out a full cargo. The payment is made for the unoccupied capacity.


lexentry: eng/dead_ice__Noun__1
written_rep: dead ice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Toteis
sense_list:
Former glacier ice that is no longer connected to the active glacier, therefore not moving, and becoming covered with sediments.


lexentry: eng/dead_key__Noun__1
written_rep: dead key
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tottaste
sense_list:
A special modifier key on a typewriter or computer keyboard, typically used to attach a specific diacritic to another character.


lexentry: eng/dead_link__Noun__1
written_rep: dead link
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toter Link
sense_list:
(Internet) An HTML hypertext link that points to a webpage or website that is permanently unavailable.


lexentry: eng/dead_load__Noun__1
written_rep: dead load
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eigengewicht
sense_list:
(construction) The weight of a structure itself, including the weight of fixtures or equipment permanently attached to it.


lexentry: eng/dead_man's_switch__Noun__1
written_rep: dead man's switch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Totmanneinrichtung | Totmannschalter
sense_list:
A switch that ensures a fail-safe condition by automatically triggering an action (for instance, to stop a machine or vehicle) if a specified input from the operator is not made or is altered.


lexentry: eng/dead_men_tell_no_tales__Proverb__1
written_rep: dead men tell no tales
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tote reden nicht
sense_list:
A dead person can no longer reveal information, especially information which others wish to keep secret.


lexentry: eng/dead_or_alive__Adjective__1
written_rep: dead or alive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tot oder lebendig
sense_list:
Either dead or alive. | Used to indicate someone is being sought for some kind of punishment or reprimand, and that (s)he may be killed in the process of finding, as if this was reasonable punishment.


lexentry: eng/dead_reckoning__Noun__1
written_rep: dead reckoning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gissen
sense_list:
A method of estimating the position of a ship or aircraft by applying estimates of the distance and direction travelled from a previously known position. In respect to ships/boats, it excludes the effect of wind and current on the vessel. Compare with estimated position. Abbreviation: DR


lexentry: eng/dead_ringer__Noun__1
written_rep: dead ringer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Doppelgänger
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Someone or something that very closely resembles another; someone or something easily mistaken for another.


lexentry: eng/dead_weight__Noun__1
written_rep: dead weight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Totgewicht
sense_list:
(rail) The total (unpowered) weight of a train to be propelled (or hauled) by the locomotive; another locomotive being hauled dead as part of the train is a dead weight.


lexentry: eng/deadbeat__Noun__1
written_rep: deadbeat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gammler | Faulpelz | Schnorrer
sense_list:
(pejorative) A lazy or irresponsible person who is often unemployed, often depending upon wealthy or otherwise financially independent people for support.


lexentry: eng/deadeye__Noun__1
written_rep: deadeye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jungfer | Juffer
sense_list:
(nautical) A wooden disk having holes through which the lanyard is passed, used for tightening shrouds.


lexentry: eng/deadlift__Noun__1
written_rep: deadlift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreuzheben
sense_list:
(weightlifting) A weight training exercise where one lifts a loaded barbell off the ground from a stabilized bent-over position.


lexentry: eng/deadlock__Noun__1
written_rep: deadlock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Deadlock | Verklemmung
sense_list:
(computing) An inability to continue due to two programs or devices each requiring a response from the other before completing an operation.


lexentry: eng/deadly_nightshade__Noun__1
written_rep: deadly nightshade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tollkirsche | schwarze Tollkirsche
sense_list:
The plant Atropa belladonna, a perennial shrub of the nightshade family that contains high concentrations of the alkaloid atropine which can be deadly if taken in excess.


lexentry: eng/deadly_sin__Noun__1
written_rep: deadly sin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Todsünde
sense_list:
Any of the seven deadly sins: pride (or vanity, vainglory), envy, gluttony, greed (or avarice), lust, sloth (or acedia), and wrath (or anger).


lexentry: eng/deadnettle__Noun__1
written_rep: deadnettle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Taubnessel
sense_list:
Any plant of a species in genus Lamium, which closely resembles the nettle, but does not possess stinging hairs.


lexentry: eng/deafening_silence__Noun__1
written_rep: deafening silence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mucksmäuschenstill
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A noteworthy silence, or absence of response, especially one signifying disapproval or lack of enthusiasm.


lexentry: eng/deal__Noun__1
written_rep: deal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Menge
sense_list:
(often followed by of) An indefinite quantity or amount; a lot (now usually qualified by great or good).


lexentry: eng/deal_with__Verb__1
written_rep: deal with
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: behandeln
sense_list:
(transitive) To handle verbally or in some form of artistic expression; to address or discuss as a subject.


lexentry: eng/dean__Noun__1
written_rep: dean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dekan
sense_list:
A senior official in a college or university, who may be in charge of a division or faculty (for example, the dean of science) or have some other advisory or disciplinary function (for example, the dean of students).


lexentry: eng/dean__Noun__1
written_rep: dean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Dekan | Dechant
sense_list:
A dignitary or presiding officer in certain church bodies, especially an ecclesiastical dignitary, subordinate to a bishop, in charge of a chapter of canons.


lexentry: eng/dear__Adjective__1
written_rep: dear
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: lieber | sehr geehrte | sehr geehrter
sense_list:
A formal way to start (possibly after my) addressing somebody at the beginning of a letter, memo etc.


lexentry: eng/death__Noun__1
written_rep: death
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tod
sense_list:
Execution (in the judicial sense). | (often, capitalized) The personification of death as a (usually male) hooded figure with a scythe; the Grim Reaper. | (figuratively, especially followed by of-phrase) A cause of great stress, exhaustion, embarrassment, or another negative condition (for someone). | (figurative) Spiritual lifelessness.


lexentry: eng/death__Noun__1
written_rep: death
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tod | Exitus
sense_list:
The cessation of life and all associated processes; the end of an organism's existence as an entity independent from its environment and its return to an inert, nonliving state.


lexentry: eng/death_adder__Noun__1
written_rep: death adder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Todesottern
sense_list:
Any snake of the genus Acanthophis, a group of highly venomous elapids found in Australia and New Guinea.


lexentry: eng/death_camp__Noun__1
written_rep: death camp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Todeslager | Vernichtungslager
sense_list:
A prison camp in which a large number of prisoners die for various reasons, such as starvation, disease, brutality, and neglect.


lexentry: eng/death_certificate__Noun__1
written_rep: death certificate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sterbeurkunde | Totenschein | Todesbescheinigung
sense_list:
A document issued by a medical practitioner, or by a registrar, certifying the date, location and cause of a person's death as later entered in an official register of deaths.


lexentry: eng/death_erection__Noun__1
written_rep: death erection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: postmortale Erektion
sense_list:
A post-mortem priapism observed in the corpses of human males who have been executed, particularly by hanging.


lexentry: eng/death_knell__Noun__1
written_rep: death knell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Todesstoß
sense_list:
(by extension) A marker, sign or omen foretelling the imminent end, death or destruction of something.


lexentry: eng/death_metal__Noun__1
written_rep: death metal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Death-Metal | Deathmetal
sense_list:
(music) A subgenre of heavy metal typically employing moderate to fast tempos, heavily distorted guitars, deep growling vocals, blast beat drumming and complex song structures with multiple tempo changes, often having violent or dark lyrics.


lexentry: eng/death_rattle__Noun__1
written_rep: death rattle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rasselatmung | Todesrasseln | präfinales Rasseln
sense_list:
The raspy or gurgling sound sometimes made by a person while drawing in or expelling their final breaths before dying.


lexentry: eng/death_spiral__Noun__1
written_rep: death spiral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Friedhofsspirale
sense_list:
(aviation) The downward, corkscrew-motion of a disabled aircraft which is unrecoverably headed for a crash.


lexentry: eng/death_spiral__Noun__1
written_rep: death spiral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Todesspirale
sense_list:
(pairs figure skating) A manoeuvre in which a male skater spins in place while holding one hand of his female skating partner as she circles around him with one skate on the ice and one leg extended outward parallel to the ice surface, all the while slowly lowering herself until her back almost touches the ice surface. | (figurative, by extension) The situation or course of action of one who is on a path toward some sort of inevitable catastrophic failure.


lexentry: eng/death_wish__Noun__1
written_rep: death wish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Todeswunsch
sense_list:
(psychology, often, sarcastic) A desire, especially subconscious, for the death of oneself or of someone else.


lexentry: eng/death_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: death zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Todeszone
sense_list:
(climbing) An area of land at sufficiently high altitudes in which there is not enough oxygen to sustain human life.


lexentry: eng/deathblow__Noun__1
written_rep: deathblow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Todesstoß
sense_list:
A strike or blow that leads to death, especially a coup de grâce. | (figurative) Something that prevents the completion, or ends the existence, of a project etc.; a fatal setback.


lexentry: eng/deathless__Adjective__1
written_rep: deathless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unsterblich
sense_list:
Undying or immortal. | (of a work of art, literature, etc.) Guaranteed not to be lost or forgotten due to its importance or conspicuous excellence.


lexentry: eng/deathmatch__Noun__1
written_rep: deathmatch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deathmatch
sense_list:
(video games) A competitive mode found in first-person shooter games in which competitors attempt to assassinate one another.


lexentry: eng/deathwatch_beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: deathwatch beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Totenuhr | bunter Pochkäfer | gescheckter Nagekäfer
sense_list:
Any of various beetles of the family Anobiidae, now usually included in family Ptinidae, especially Xestobium rufovillosum, that bore into wood and make a tapping sound.


lexentry: eng/debacle__Noun__1
written_rep: debacle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Debakel
sense_list:
(figurative) An event or enterprise that ends suddenly and disastrously, often with humiliating consequences. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/debate__Noun__1
written_rep: debate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Debatte
sense_list:
An argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision.


lexentry: eng/debate__Verb__1
written_rep: debate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: debattieren
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, reciprocal) To participate in a debate; to dispute, argue, especially in a public arena. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/debauched__Adjective__1
written_rep: debauched
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ausschweifend | genusssüchtig | genußsüchtig | verderbt | verkommen | zügellos
sense_list:
Indulging in or characterised by sensual pleasures to a degree perceived to be morally harmful; corrupted; immoral; self-indulgent.


lexentry: eng/debauchery__Noun__1
written_rep: debauchery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ausschweifung | Zügellosigkeit | Sittenlosigkeit | Genusssucht | Genußsucht | Schwelgerei
sense_list:
An excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures; scandalous and immoral activities; involving sex, alcohol, or drugs without inhibition. | (archaic) A seduction from duty.


lexentry: eng/debounce__Verb__1
written_rep: debounce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entprellen
sense_list:
(electronics) To remove the small ripple of current that forms when a mechanical switch is pushed in an electrical circuit and makes a series of short contacts.


lexentry: eng/debridement__Noun__1
written_rep: debridement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: debridement
sense_list:
(medicine) The removal of dead, damaged, or infected tissue to improve the healing potential of the remaining healthy tissue.


lexentry: eng/debrief__Verb__1
written_rep: debrief
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: (eingehend) befragen | vernehmen
sense_list:
(transitive) To question someone after a military mission in order to obtain information (especially intelligence).


lexentry: eng/debrief__Verb__1
written_rep: debrief
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nachbesprechen
sense_list:
(transitive) To question someone, or a group of people, after the implementation of a project, in order to learn from mistakes, etc.


lexentry: eng/debrief__Verb__1
written_rep: debrief
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: (eingehend) unterrichten
sense_list:
(transitive) To inform subjects of an experiment about what has happened in a complete and accurate manner.


lexentry: eng/debris_field__Noun__1
written_rep: debris field
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schutt
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Any area, non-dependent of locale, space, or contour, that contains the debris of wreckage, impact, sinking, or other material that once constituted a complete object. Debris fields can be found at the site of air crashes, water vessel sinking, explosions of buildings, collapses, and other events that render a whole entity into components, pieces, or other non-whole items.


lexentry: eng/debt__Noun__1
written_rep: debt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schuld | Verpflichtung | Schulden | Verbindlichkeit
sense_list:
An action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another, adopt toward another, or give to another.


lexentry: eng/debt__Noun__1
written_rep: debt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Schulden | Verbindlichkeit | Schuld
sense_list:
The state or condition of owing something to another. | (finance) Money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction.


lexentry: eng/debt_bondage__Noun__1
written_rep: debt bondage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schuldknechtschaft | Obnoxiation
sense_list:
A condition similar to slavery where people are unable to control their lives or their work due to unpaid debts.


lexentry: eng/debt_ceiling__Noun__1
written_rep: debt ceiling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schuldengrenze | Schuldenobergrenze
sense_list:
(politics, economics) The limit up to which an entity (usually a government) is legally allowed to borrow.


lexentry: eng/debt_trap__Noun__1
written_rep: debt trap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schuldenfalle
sense_list:
(abstract noun) A situation in which a borrower's debt obligations exceed their repayment capabilities, compelling to them to incur new debt to repay existing ones.


lexentry: eng/debt_trap_diplomacy__Noun__1
written_rep: debt trap diplomacy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schuldenfallen-Diplomatie
sense_list:
A nation's use of predatory loans in order to gain leverage in relations with the recipient country or to seize assets within the indebted country.


lexentry: eng/debug__Verb__1
written_rep: debug
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: debuggen
sense_list:
(computer science) To search for and eliminate malfunctioning elements or errors in something, especially a computer program or machinery.


lexentry: eng/debug__Verb__1
written_rep: debug
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: entwanzen
sense_list:
(electronics) To remove a hidden electronic surveillance device from (somewhere). | (US) To remove insects from (somewhere), especially lice.


lexentry: eng/debugger__Noun__1
written_rep: debugger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Debugger
sense_list:
(programming) A computer program that helps the user to test and debug other programs, by enabling their step-by-step execution controlled by the user, setting of breakpoints, and monitoring values of variables.


lexentry: eng/debugging__Noun__1
written_rep: debugging
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Debuggen | Debugging
sense_list:
(computing) The process of finding and resolving bugs or defects that prevent correct operation of computer software or a system.


lexentry: eng/debunk__Verb__1
written_rep: debunk
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entlarven | bloßlegen | demaskieren | diskreditieren | entschleiern
sense_list:
(transitive) To discredit, or expose to ridicule the falsehood or the exaggerated claims of something.


lexentry: eng/decade__Noun__1
written_rep: decade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dekade
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) A series of prayers counted on a rosary, typically consisting of an Our Father, followed by ten Hail Marys, and concluding with a Glory Be and sometimes the Fatima Prayer. | A group, set, or series of ten [from 16th c.], particularly: | Any of the sets of ten sequential braille characters with predictable patterns.


lexentry: eng/decade__Noun__1
written_rep: decade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jahrzehnt | Dekade | Dezennium
sense_list:
A period of ten years [from 17th c.], particularly such a period beginning with a year ending in 0 and ending with a year ending in 9. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/decal__Noun__1
written_rep: decal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abziehbild
sense_list:
A design or picture produced in order to be transferred to another surface either permanently or temporarily.


lexentry: eng/decane__Noun__1
written_rep: decane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Decan
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of the 75 isomers of the aliphatic hydrocarbon having the chemical formula C10H22


lexentry: eng/decanol__Noun__1
written_rep: decanol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Decanol
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) A straight chain fatty alcohol with the chemical formula C10H21(OH), used in manufacture of plasticizers, lubricants, surfactants and solvents.


lexentry: eng/decare__Noun__1
written_rep: decare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Donum
sense_list:
A unit of surface area equal to 10 ares (that is, 1,000 square metres, 0.10 hectares, or approximately 0.25 acres)


lexentry: eng/decathlon__Noun__1
written_rep: decathlon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zehnkampf | Dekathlon
sense_list:
An athletic contest consisting of ten events which includes sprinting, hurdling, jumping, and throwing over a span of two days.


lexentry: eng/deceit__Noun__1
written_rep: deceit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Täuschung | Betrug
sense_list:
(law) The tort or fraudulent representation of a material fact made with knowledge of its falsity, or recklessly, or without reasonable grounds for believing its truth and with intent to induce reliance on it; the plaintiff justifiably relies on the deception, to his injury.


lexentry: eng/decent__Adjective__1
written_rep: decent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: anständig | sittsam
sense_list:
(of a person) Having a suitable conformity to basic moral standards; showing integrity, fairness, or other characteristics associated with moral uprightness.


lexentry: eng/decentralize__Verb__1
written_rep: decentralize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dezentralisieren | entflechten | verteilen | zerstreuen
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to change from being concentrated at one point or site to being distributed across several.


lexentry: eng/decentralize__Verb__1
written_rep: decentralize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dezentralisieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To reduce the authority of (a governing body) by distributing that authority among several bodies.


lexentry: eng/deception__Noun__1
written_rep: deception
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Täuschung | Betrug | Betrügerei
sense_list:
An instance of actions and/or schemes fabricated to mislead someone into believing a lie or inaccuracy.


lexentry: eng/deceptive_cadence__Noun__1
written_rep: deceptive cadence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trugschluss
sense_list:
(music, US) a falling cadence in which the ear expects a dominant chord to resolve to the tonic, but it resolves to something else (usually a submediant chord) instead.


lexentry: eng/decibel__Noun__1
written_rep: decibel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dezibel
sense_list:
A common measure of intensity ratio (e.g. for sound) that is one tenth of a bel on the logarithmic intensity scale. It is defined as dB = 10 log10(P1 / P2), where P1 and P2 are the relative intensities.


lexentry: eng/decidable__Adjective__1
written_rep: decidable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entscheidbar
sense_list:
capable of being decided. | (computer science) describing a set for which there exists an algorithm that will determine whether any element is or is not within the set in a finite amount of time.


lexentry: eng/decidedly__Adverb__1
written_rep: decidedly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entschieden
sense_list:
In a manner which leaves little question; definitely, clearly. | In a decided or final manner; resolutely.


lexentry: eng/decider__Noun__1
written_rep: decider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Entscheidungskampf | Entscheidungsspiel | entscheidender Treffer
sense_list:
(chiefly, British, Australian, sports) An event or action which decides the outcome of a contested matter.


lexentry: eng/decile__Noun__1
written_rep: decile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dezil
sense_list:
(statistics) Any of the values in a series that divides the distribution of individuals in that series into ten groups of equal frequency.


lexentry: eng/decillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: decillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dezillion | Quinquilliarde | Quintilliarde
sense_list:
(US; modern British & Australian, short scale) 1033. | (dated British & Australian, long scale) 1060.


lexentry: eng/decimal__Adjective__1
written_rep: decimal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dezimal
sense_list:
(arithmetic, computing) Concerning numbers expressed in decimal or mathematical calculations performed using decimal.


lexentry: eng/decimal__Noun__1
written_rep: decimal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dezimalsystem | Zehnersystem
sense_list:
(countable) A number expressed in the base-ten system, (particularly) a fractional numeral written in this system.


lexentry: eng/decimal_fraction__Noun__1
written_rep: decimal fraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dezimalbruch | Zehnerbruch
sense_list:
(arithmetic) A proper or improper fraction the denominator of which is a power of ten and the decimal representation of which is a terminating decimal number.


lexentry: eng/decimal_number__Noun__1
written_rep: decimal number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dezimalzahl
sense_list:
(mathematics) A number expressed in the decimal system (base ten), (particularly) fractional numbers so represented.


lexentry: eng/decimal_point__Noun__1
written_rep: decimal point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dezimalkomma | Dezimalpunkt | Komma | Punkt
sense_list:
(orthography, typography) A period/full stop ⟨.⟩ or middot ⟨·⟩ used to set off the decimal or fractional part of a number, traditionally widely used in some countries but not others.


lexentry: eng/decimate__Verb__1
written_rep: decimate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dezimieren
sense_list:
(archaic) To kill one-tenth of (a group), (historical, specifically) as a military punishment in the Roman army selected by lot, usually carried out by the surviving soldiers. | (proscribed) To reduce to one-tenth: to destroy or remove nine-tenths of (something).


lexentry: eng/decipherment__Noun__1
written_rep: decipherment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entzifferung
sense_list:
The analysis of documents written in ancient languages, where the language is unknown, or knowledge of the language has been lost.


lexentry: eng/decision__Noun__1
written_rep: decision
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Entscheidung
sense_list:
(uncountable) Firmness of conviction. | (chiefly combat sports) A result arrived at by the judges when there is no clear winner at the end of the contest.


lexentry: eng/decision_fatigue__Noun__1
written_rep: decision fatigue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entscheidungserschöpfung | Entscheidungsmüdigkeit
sense_list:
(psychology) The deteriorating quality of decisions made by a person after a long session of decision making.


lexentry: eng/decision_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: decision tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entscheidungsbaum
sense_list:
A visualization of a complex decision-making situation in which the possible decisions and their likely outcomes are organized in the form of a graph that resembles a tree.


lexentry: eng/decisionism__Noun__1
written_rep: decisionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dezisionismus
sense_list:
The doctrine that moral or legal precepts are the product of decisions made by political or legal bodies


lexentry: eng/decisive__Adjective__1
written_rep: decisive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entscheidend | ausschlaggebend
sense_list:
Having the power or quality of deciding a question or controversy; putting an end to contest or controversy; final; conclusive.


lexentry: eng/deck_chair__Noun__1
written_rep: deck chair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Liegestuhl | Deckstuhl
sense_list:
A folding chair in which a wooden frame supports a length of canvas; traditionally used on the beach or onboard a liner.


lexentry: eng/declaim__Verb__1
written_rep: declaim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: deklamieren
sense_list:
To recite, e.g., poetry, in a theatrical way; to speak for rhetorical display; to speak pompously, noisily, or theatrically; bemouth; to make an empty speech; to rehearse trite arguments in debate; to rant.


lexentry: eng/declaration__Noun__1
written_rep: declaration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erklärung | Deklaration
sense_list:
An emphatic or formal act of saying, telling or asserting something, by speech or writing; a decisive assertion or proclamation. | A list of items for various legal purposes, e.g. customs declaration.


lexentry: eng/declaration__Noun__1
written_rep: declaration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Deklaration
sense_list:
(legal) In common law, the formal document specifying plaintiff's cause of action, including the facts necessary to sustain a proper cause of action, and to advise the defendant of the grounds upon which he is being sued. | (computing) The specification of an object, such as a variable or function, establishing its existence but not necessarily describing its contents.


lexentry: eng/declaration_of_war__Noun__1
written_rep: declaration of war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kriegserklärung
sense_list:
A formal announcement by a country or other body with military capability that it is in a state of war with another such entity.


lexentry: eng/declaration_of_will__Noun__1
written_rep: declaration of will
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Willenserklärung
sense_list:
(law) A private outward manifestation of intention which is directly aimed at bringing about a legal effect.


lexentry: eng/declarative__Adjective__1
written_rep: declarative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deklarativ
sense_list:
Serving to declare; having the quality of a declaration. | (programming) A way of programming that is most akin to just stating what is wanted, rather than having to describe how to do it. w:Declarative programming


lexentry: eng/declaratory_judgment__Noun__1
written_rep: declaratory judgment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feststellungsurteil
sense_list:
(legal) A ruling of a court in a civil case which declares the rights, duties, or obligations of each party in a dispute, but does not necessarily award any damages or other relief.


lexentry: eng/declare__Verb__1
written_rep: declare
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: erklären | ausrufen | aussagen
sense_list:
(transitive) To inform government customs or taxation officials of goods one is importing or of income, expenses, or other circumstances affecting one's taxes. | (card games) To show one's cards in order to score.


lexentry: eng/declare__Verb__1
written_rep: declare
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: verzollen
sense_list:
(cricket) The decision of the captain to let the bowling side bat in test cricket to save time without being all out.


lexentry: eng/declare__Verb__1
written_rep: declare
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: deklarieren | erklären | verzollen | bekanntgeben | bekanntmachen | feststellen
sense_list:
(Christianity, particularly Evangelicalism) To state that a thing shall happen or affirm a condition in the hopes of seeing it happen spiritually, in contrast to prayer which takes the form of a request.


lexentry: eng/declare_war__Verb__1
written_rep: declare war
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: den Krieg erklären
sense_list:
(of a governmental authority) To make a formal pronouncement, or sign a legal document, that initiates a state of war between one nation and another, usually before hostilities begin.


lexentry: eng/declension__Noun__1
written_rep: declension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Deklination | Beugung
sense_list:
(grammar) The act of declining a word; the act of listing the inflections of a noun, pronoun or adjective in order. | (grammar) A way of categorizing nouns, pronouns, or adjectives according to the inflections they receive.


lexentry: eng/declination__Noun__1
written_rep: declination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Deklination
sense_list:
At a given point, the angle between the line connecting this point with the geographical center of the earth and the equatorial plane.


lexentry: eng/decline__Verb__1
written_rep: decline
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: deklinieren
sense_list:
(transitive, grammar, usually of substantives, adjectives and pronouns) To inflect for case, number, gender, and the like.


lexentry: eng/decoherence__Noun__1
written_rep: decoherence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dekohärenz
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) Loss of quantum coherence (phase relation between the quantum states of particles) in a physical system as it interacts with its environment.


lexentry: eng/decompression__Noun__1
written_rep: decompression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Dekompression
sense_list:
The restoration to atmospheric pressure of a person who has spent time under higher pressure (such as a diver).


lexentry: eng/decompression_sickness__Noun__1
written_rep: decompression sickness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dekompressionskrankheit | Caissonkrankheit
sense_list:
(pathology) A sometimes fatal condition resulting from the formation of nitrogen bubbles in the blood and tissues, because of too rapid decompression, seen especially in deep-sea divers ascending rapidly from a dive. It is characterized by severe pains in the joints and chest, skin irritation, cramps, nausea, and paralysis.


lexentry: eng/decoration__Noun__1
written_rep: decoration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Dekoration | Verschönerung
sense_list:
Any item that adorns, enriches, or beautifies; something added by way of embellishment or ornamentation.


lexentry: eng/decoration__Noun__1
written_rep: decoration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Auszeichnung
sense_list:
Specifically, any mark of honor to be worn upon the person, as a medal, cross, or ribbon of an order of knighthood, bestowed for services in war, great achievements in literature, art, etc.


lexentry: eng/decorative_arts__Noun__1
written_rep: decorative arts
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Handwerkskunst | Kunsthandwerk | dekorative Kunst
sense_list:
Arts and crafts concerned with making beautiful but functional objects. Includes carpentry, metalworking and interior design.


lexentry: eng/decorous__Adjective__1
written_rep: decorous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anständig | geziemend | schicklich
sense_list:
Marked by behaviour, manners, etc., regarded as proper, tasteful, and in accordance with accepted standards; becoming, seemly.


lexentry: eng/decorticator__Noun__1
written_rep: decorticator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schälmaschine
sense_list:
A machine that peels off the fibrous husk, bark or outer layer of some vegetable product; used in the manufacture of animal feed etc.


lexentry: eng/decriminalization__Noun__1
written_rep: decriminalization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entkriminalisierung
sense_list:
The act of making an activity or substance no longer criminalized (no longer a crime, subject to criminal penalties, to perform or possess). (Compare legalization, which often implies regulation.) | The act of ceasing to treat a person as a criminal, by making their activities legal or no longer subjecting them to the criminal justice system (but instead possibly the mental healthcare system, etc).


lexentry: eng/decryption__Noun__1
written_rep: decryption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entschlüsselung
sense_list:
The process reversing an encryption, i.e. the process which converts encrypted data into its original form.


lexentry: eng/decurion__Noun__1
written_rep: decurion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Decurio
sense_list:
(historical) An officer in charge of ten men in the ancient Roman army. | (historical) A member of local government in ancient Rome.


lexentry: eng/decurrent__Adjective__1
written_rep: decurrent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herablaufend
sense_list:
(botany) Of plant parts: extending downward, most often in the case of leaf blades that partly wrap or have wings around the stem or petiole and extend down along the stem.


lexentry: eng/dedicate__Verb__1
written_rep: dedicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: widmen
sense_list:
(transitive) To set apart for a deity or for religious purposes; consecrate. | (transitive) To set apart for a special use.


lexentry: eng/dedicate__Verb__1
written_rep: dedicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: widmen | dedizieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To address or inscribe (a literary work, for example) to another as a mark of respect or affection.


lexentry: eng/dedication__Noun__1
written_rep: dedication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Widmung | Zueignung
sense_list:
(countable) A note addressed to a patron or friend, prefixed to a work of art as a token of respect, esteem, or affection.


lexentry: eng/dedication__Noun__1
written_rep: dedication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Einweihung | Konsekration | Weihe
sense_list:
(countable) The event, or the ceremony celebrating it, marking an official completion, opening, or beginning.


lexentry: eng/dedollarization__Noun__1
written_rep: dedollarization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entdollarisierung
sense_list:
(economics) The process of phasing out local acceptance of the United States dollar or other foreign currency and returning to the domestic currency or using other currencies.


lexentry: eng/dedovshchina__Noun__1
written_rep: dedovshchina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dedowschtschina
sense_list:
Hazing, the informal system of subjection and physical or sexual abuse of new junior conscripts, formerly in the Soviet Armed Forces and contemporarily in the Russian, Ukrainian, etc. armed forces.


lexentry: eng/deduce__Verb__1
written_rep: deduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deduzieren | herleiten | ableiten | folgern
sense_list:
(transitive) To reach (a conclusion) by applying rules of logic or other forms of reasoning to given premises or known facts.


lexentry: eng/deduction__Noun__1
written_rep: deduction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Werbungskosten
sense_list:
A sum that can be removed in tax calculations, usually from the taxable amount; something that is written off.


lexentry: eng/deduction__Noun__1
written_rep: deduction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ableitung | Herleitung
sense_list:
(logic) A process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true.


lexentry: eng/deed__Noun__1
written_rep: deed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Urkunde
sense_list:
(legal) A legal instrument that is executed under seal or before a witness; sometimes required for certain legal activities, such as the transfer of certain kinds of property.


lexentry: eng/deem__Verb__1
written_rep: deem
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: erachten | halten
sense_list:
(ditransitive) To hold in belief or estimation; to adjudge as a conclusion; to regard as being; to evaluate according to one's beliefs; to account.


lexentry: eng/deem__Verb__1
written_rep: deem
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ansehen | erachten
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To think, judge, or have or hold as an opinion; to decide or believe on consideration; to suppose.


lexentry: eng/deep__Adjective__1
written_rep: deep
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tief
sense_list:
Extending far down from the top, or surface, to the bottom, literally or figuratively. | (cricket, baseball, softball) Far from the center of the playing area, near to the boundary of the playing area, either in absolute terms or relative to a point of reference. | (sports, _, such as, _, soccer, tennis) Penetrating a long way, especially a long way forward. | (in combination) Extending to a level or length equivalent to the stated thing. | Voluminous. | In a (specified) number of rows or layers. | (sound, voice) Low in pitch.


lexentry: eng/deep__Noun__1
written_rep: deep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tiefe
sense_list:
(literary, with "the") The deep part of a lake, sea, etc. | (with "the") The sea, the ocean. | (US, rare) The profound part of a problem.


lexentry: eng/deep_drawing__Noun__1
written_rep: deep drawing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tiefziehen
sense_list:
A sheet metal forming process in which a sheet metal blank is radially drawn into a forming die by the mechanical action of a punch.


lexentry: eng/deep_fryer__Noun__1
written_rep: deep fryer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fritteuse
sense_list:
A heated vessel for frying food by immersing in hot oil, as opposed to shallow frying in a frying pan.


lexentry: eng/deep_geological_repository__Noun__1
written_rep: deep geological repository
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Atommüllendlager | Endlager
sense_list:
A concept that involves the placement of long-lived radioactive waste, often spent nuclear fuel, in rooms excavated deep within stable, low-permeability bedrock.


lexentry: eng/deep_link__Noun__1
written_rep: deep link
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deeplink
sense_list:
(Internet) A type of hyperlink directly pointing to content on a website, rather than its home page.


lexentry: eng/deep_state__Noun__1
written_rep: deep state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deep State | Schattenregierung | Staat im Staat
sense_list:
(politics, conspiracy research) A large group of people, typically members of government agencies and the military, believed to have enduring political influence that is difficult for an administration that is voted into power to counter or dislodge.


lexentry: eng/deep_vein_thrombosis__Noun__1
written_rep: deep vein thrombosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiefe Venenthrombose
sense_list:
(pathology) A potentially fatal condition in which one or more thrombi (or clots) form in the predominantly the leg or, more unusually, the arm. The clot may break free from the venous wall and travel via the circulatory system to the heart or to the lungs (causing a pulmonary embolism); this condition is often caused by keeping the legs bent for long periods but can also be caused by other medical problems.


lexentry: eng/deepen__Verb__1
written_rep: deepen
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vergrößern
sense_list:
(transitive) To make more poignant or affecting; to increase in degree | (transitive) To make lower in tone


lexentry: eng/deepfake__Noun__1
written_rep: deepfake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deepfake
sense_list:
(technology) A convincingly realistic but fake image, video, or audio created with the use of artificial intelligence, especially one that imposes the face of one person onto the body of someone else.


lexentry: eng/deer__Noun__1
written_rep: deer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hirsch
sense_list:
(countable) A ruminant mammal with hooves and often antlers, of the family Cervidae, or one of several similar animals from related families of the order Artiodactyla, such as the musk deer or mouse deer.


lexentry: eng/deer_fly__Noun__1
written_rep: deer fly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hirschfliege
sense_list:
A louse fly, a species in the family Hippoboscidae (Lipoptena cervi), parasites of elk, deer and other bovine animals, sucking blood and laying eggs in the fur of the host animals, found in Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/deer_tick__Noun__1
written_rep: deer tick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hirschzecke
sense_list:
A hard-bodied tick of species Ixodes scapularis, of the eastern and northern Midwestern United States, one of four species of tick that is carrier of Lyme disease.


lexentry: eng/deface__Verb__1
written_rep: deface
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entstellen | verunstalten
sense_list:
To damage or vandalize something, especially a surface, in a visible or conspicuous manner. | To void or devalue; to nullify or degrade the face value of.


lexentry: eng/defamation__Noun__1
written_rep: defamation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verleumdung | Diffamierung | Schmähung
sense_list:
The act of injuring another person's reputation by any slanderous communication, written or oral; the wrong of maliciously injuring the good name of another.


lexentry: eng/defame__Verb__1
written_rep: defame
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diffamieren
sense_list:
To disgrace; to bring into disrepute. [from 4th c.] | To harm or diminish the reputation of; to disparage. [from 4th c.]


lexentry: eng/default__Noun__1
written_rep: default
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: (finance) The condition of failing to meet an obligation.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
Forderungsausfall | Fristversäumnis | Nichtzahlung | Säumnis | Zahlungsausfall | Zahlungseinstellung


lexentry: eng/default__Noun__1
written_rep: default
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Ausgangswert | Standard | Standardwert
sense_list:
(often, attributive) A value used when none has been given; a tentative value or standard that is presumed.


lexentry: eng/default__Noun__1
written_rep: default
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Nichterscheinen | Versäumnis
sense_list:
(legal) The failure of a defendant to appear and answer a summons and complaint. | (obsolete) A failing or failure; omission of that which ought to be done; neglect to do what duty or law requires.


lexentry: eng/default__Verb__1
written_rep: default
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: zurückfallen (auf ...)
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, computing) To assume a value when none was given; to presume a tentative value or standard.


lexentry: eng/default_judgement__Noun__1
written_rep: default judgement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Säumnisurteil | Versäumnisurteil
sense_list:
A binding legal judgment in favor of either litigant in a lawsuit based on some failure to take action by the other party.


lexentry: eng/defect__Verb__1
written_rep: defect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: überlaufen | aussteigen | desertieren | zurückziehen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To abandon or turn against; to cease or change one's loyalty, especially from a military organisation or political party.


lexentry: eng/defective__Adjective__1
written_rep: defective
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mangelhaft | unvollständig
sense_list:
(grammar, of a lexeme, especially a verb) Lacking some forms; e.g., having only one tense or being usable only in the third person.


lexentry: eng/defective_verb__Noun__1
written_rep: defective verb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: defektives Verb
sense_list:
(grammar) A verb with an incomplete conjugation; for example, one that can only be conjugated in certain persons and numbers.


lexentry: eng/defenceman__Noun__1
written_rep: defenceman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fürsprecher
sense_list:
In ice hockey and lacrosse, a player position with a primary responsibility to prevent the opposing team from scoring goals; same as defender in many other ballgames.


lexentry: eng/defendant__Noun__1
written_rep: defendant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Angeklagte | Beklagte | Angeklagter | Angeschuldigte | Angeschuldigter | Beklagter
sense_list:
(legal) In civil proceedings, the party responding to the complaint; one who is sued and called upon to make satisfaction for a wrong complained of by another.


lexentry: eng/defender__Noun__1
written_rep: defender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verteidiger | Verteidigerin
sense_list:
Someone who defends people or property. | (law, rare) A lawyer who represents defendants, especially a public defender; a defense attorney (US) or defence counsel (UK).


lexentry: eng/defender__Noun__1
written_rep: defender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Verteidiger
sense_list:
(sports) One of the players whose primary task is to prevent the opposition from scoring. | A fighter who seeks to repel an attack. | (Scots law) A defendant in a civil action.


lexentry: eng/defenestrate__Verb__1
written_rep: defenestrate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: defenestrieren | aus dem Fenster werfen
sense_list:
(transitive) To eject or throw (someone or something) from or through a window. | (computing, transitive, humorous, slang) To remove a Windows operating system from (a computer).


lexentry: eng/defenestration__Noun__1
written_rep: defenestration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Defenestration | Fenstersturz
sense_list:
The act of throwing something or especially someone out of a window, especially lethally. [from c. 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/defense_mechanism__Noun__1
written_rep: defense mechanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abwehrmechanismus
sense_list:
(psychology) A psychological strategy used unconsciously by people to cope with harmful or stressful situations.


lexentry: eng/defer__Verb__2
written_rep: defer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beugen | einlassen | fügen | nachgeben | unterwerfen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To submit to the opinion or desire of others in respect to their judgment or authority.


lexentry: eng/deferred__Adjective__1
written_rep: deferred
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: -aufschub
sense_list:
(accounting) Whose value is not realized until a future date: e.g. annuities, charges, taxes, and income, either as an asset or liability.


lexentry: eng/defibrillate__Verb__1
written_rep: defibrillate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: defibrillieren
sense_list:
(cardiology, transitive) To stop the fibrillation of the heart in order to restore normal contractions, especially by the use of an electric shock.


lexentry: eng/defibrillation__Noun__1
written_rep: defibrillation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Defibrillation
sense_list:
The stopping of the fibrillation of the heart in order to restore normal contractions, especially by the use of an electric shock.


lexentry: eng/defibrillator__Noun__1
written_rep: defibrillator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Defibrillator
sense_list:
(cardiology) An electronic device used internally or externally that delivers a controlled electric shock to a patient to correct ventricular fibrillation, a lack of coordination of the contraction of muscle tissue of the large chambers of the heart.


lexentry: eng/defile__Noun__1
written_rep: defile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bergpass | Engpass | Hohlweg | Pass
sense_list:
A narrow passage or way (originally (military) , one which soldiers could only march through in a single file or line), especially a narrow gorge or pass between mountains.


lexentry: eng/define__Verb__1
written_rep: define
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: definieren
sense_list:
To state the meaning of a word, phrase, sign, or symbol. | To describe, explain, or make definite and clear; used to request the listener or other person to elaborate or explain more clearly his or her intended meaning of a word or expression.


lexentry: eng/definite__Adjective__1
written_rep: definite
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: bestimmt | determiniert
sense_list:
(linguistics) Designating an identified or immediately identifiable person or thing, or group of persons or things


lexentry: eng/definite_article__Noun__1
written_rep: definite article
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bestimmtes Geschlechtswort | bestimmter Artikel | Definitartikel | definiter Artikel
sense_list:
(grammar) An article that introduces a noun and specifies it as the particular noun that is being considered; in English, the only definite article is the and its variations.


lexentry: eng/definition__Noun__1
written_rep: definition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Definition | Begriffsbestimmung
sense_list:
(semantics, lexicography) A statement of the meaning of a word, word group, sign, or symbol; especially, a dictionary definition.


lexentry: eng/definition__Noun__1
written_rep: definition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Definition
sense_list:
A product of defining. | (bodybuilding) The degree to which individual muscles are distinct on the body.


lexentry: eng/definitive__Noun__1
written_rep: definitive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Dauermarke
sense_list:
(philately) an ordinary postage stamp that is part of a series of all denominations or is reprinted as needed to meet demand


lexentry: eng/deflagration__Noun__1
written_rep: deflagration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verpuffung
sense_list:
The act of deflagrating; an intense fire; a conflagration or explosion. Specifically, combustion that spreads subsonically via thermal conduction.


lexentry: eng/deflation__Noun__1
written_rep: deflation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Deflation
sense_list:
(economics) A decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages.


lexentry: eng/deflect__Verb__1
written_rep: deflect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: abfälschen | abwehren
sense_list:
(transitive, ball games) To touch the ball, often unwittingly, after a shot or a sharp pass, thereby making it unpredictable for the other players.


lexentry: eng/deflocculation__Noun__1
written_rep: deflocculation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deflokkulation | Entflockung
sense_list:
The dispersion of an aggregate to form a stable colloid; the reverse of coagulation or flocculation.


lexentry: eng/deforestation__Noun__1
written_rep: deforestation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entwaldung | Abholzung | Kahlschlag
sense_list:
The process of destroying a forest and replacing it with something else, especially with an agricultural system.


lexentry: eng/deform__Verb__1
written_rep: deform
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deformieren
sense_list:
(engineering, physics) To alter the shape of (something) by applying a force or stress. | To change the form of (something), usually thus making it disordered or irregular; to give (something) an abnormal or unusual shape.


lexentry: eng/defragment__Verb__1
written_rep: defragment
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: defragmentieren
sense_list:
(computing) To run a process that collects fragments of files and sorts them into contiguous sections on one or more hard disks or hard disk partitions, thus speeding up file management.


lexentry: eng/defuse__Verb__1
written_rep: defuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entschärfen
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove the fuse from (e.g. a bomb). | (transitive, figurative) To make less dangerous, tense, or hostile.


lexentry: eng/defy__Verb__1
written_rep: defy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: abschwören | herausfordern | lossagen
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce.


lexentry: eng/degauss__Verb__1
written_rep: degauss
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entmagnetisieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To reduce or eliminate the magnetic field from (the hull of a ship, or a computer monitor, etc.).


lexentry: eng/degenerate__Adjective__1
written_rep: degenerate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entartet
sense_list:
(of qualities) Having deteriorated, degraded or fallen from normal, coherent, balanced and desirable to undesirable and typically abnormal. | (physics) Having the same quantum energy level.


lexentry: eng/degenerate__Adjective__1
written_rep: degenerate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: entartet | degeneriert | dekadent | widernatürlich
sense_list:
(of a person or system) Having lost good or desirable qualities; hence also having bad character or habits, base, immoral, corrupt.


lexentry: eng/degeneration__Noun__1
written_rep: degeneration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entartung
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) The process or state of growing worse, or the state of having become worse.


lexentry: eng/degeneration__Noun__1
written_rep: degeneration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Degeneration
sense_list:
(uncountable) That condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become either diminished or perverted; a substitution of a lower for a higher form of structure.


lexentry: eng/deglaze__Verb__2
written_rep: deglaze
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ablöschen
sense_list:
(transitive, cooking) To detach small pieces of cooked food from a pan by adding liquid, so that they can be used in further cooking.


lexentry: eng/degradation__Noun__1
written_rep: degradation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Degradierung
sense_list:
The act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing; a lowering from one's standing or rank in office or society


lexentry: eng/degree__Noun__1
written_rep: degree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diplom | akademisches Diplom
sense_list:
(education) A stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study, now especially an award bestowed by a university/college, as a certification of academic achievement. (In the United States, can include secondary schools.) [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/degree__Noun__1
written_rep: degree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Grad | Altgrad | Neugrad | Winkelgrad
sense_list:
(geometry) A unit of measurement of angle equal to 1⁄360 of a circle's circumference. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/degree__Noun__1
written_rep: degree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Grad
sense_list:
(physics) A unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit. [from 18th c.] | (algebra) The sum of the exponents of a term; the order of a polynomial. [from 18th c.] | (graph theory) The number of edges that a vertex takes part in; a valency.


lexentry: eng/degree_of_comparison__Noun__1
written_rep: degree of comparison
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Steigerungsform | Steigerungsstufe | Vergleichungsstaffel | Vergleichungsstufe
sense_list:
(linguistics, grammar) A form of an adjective that indicates a different degree of the attribute the adjective denotes; like the positive, comparative and superlative forms.


lexentry: eng/degree_of_freedom__Noun__1
written_rep: degree of freedom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Freiheitsgrad
sense_list:
(physics) Any of the coordinates, a minimum number of which are needed to specify the motion of a mechanical system.


lexentry: eng/dehumanize__Verb__1
written_rep: dehumanize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entmenschlichen | dehumanisieren | entmenschen
sense_list:
(transitive) To take away humanity; to remove or deny human qualities, characteristics, or attributes; to impersonalize.


lexentry: eng/dehydrate__Verb__1
written_rep: dehydrate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dehydrieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove water from; to dry up. | (intransitive) To lose water from one's body; to become dehydrated.


lexentry: eng/dehydration__Noun__1
written_rep: dehydration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Dehydration | Austrocknung | Dehydrierung
sense_list:
The condition in which water in the body drops below normal levels, usually caused by illness, sweating or by not drinking enough.


lexentry: eng/dehydrogenase__Noun__1
written_rep: dehydrogenase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dehydrogenase
sense_list:
(enzyme) Any of several enzymes that catalyze the removal of hydrogen (a proton) from biological compounds.


lexentry: eng/dehydrogenation__Noun__1
written_rep: dehydrogenation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wasserstoffentziehung
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any reaction or process in which hydrogen is removed from a substance, especially the production of unsaturated organic compounds from saturated ones.


lexentry: eng/deicide__Noun__1
written_rep: deicide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gottesmord
sense_list:
The killing of a deity; godslaughter. [1610s] | (Christianity, theology) The crucifixion of Jesus, viewed as a crime.


lexentry: eng/deidentify__Verb__1
written_rep: deidentify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anonymisieren | sich deidentifizieren
sense_list:
To remove personal identifying information (PII) from data, sometimes preserving the original identification data separately; to anonymize data (though it may be possible to reidentify via data aggregation and correlation).


lexentry: eng/deism__Noun__1
written_rep: deism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deismus
sense_list:
(philosophy) A philosophical belief in the existence of a god (or goddess) knowable through human reason; especially, a belief in a creator god unaccompanied by any belief in supernatural phenomena or specific religious doctrines.


lexentry: eng/deixis__Noun__1
written_rep: deixis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deixis
sense_list:
(linguistics) The use of a word, such as a pronoun, to refer to something that must be identified from the wider context; a word used in such a way.


lexentry: eng/dejecta__Noun__1
written_rep: dejecta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dejektion
sense_list:
(medicine, zoology) any liquid or solid waste matter that is emanated, shed or discharged from the body. Dejecta include urine, faeces, sputum, pus, mucus, skin sloughing, lochia; their discharge can be nasal, aural, by expectoration, urethral, vaginal and so on.


lexentry: eng/deke__Noun__1
written_rep: deke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Finte
sense_list:
(ice hockey) A feint, fake, or other move made by the player with the puck to deceive a goaltender or defenceman.


lexentry: eng/dekulakization__Noun__1
written_rep: dekulakization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entkulakisierung
sense_list:
(historical) The communist repression of the kulaks (prosperous peasants and farmers) in the Soviet Union and communistic Eastern Europe.


lexentry: eng/dekulakize__Verb__1
written_rep: dekulakize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entkulakisieren
sense_list:
(transitive, historical) Usually with reference to the Soviet Union and communist Eastern Europe: to dispossess a kulak (that is, a prosperous peasant) of his or her property and/or rights. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/delation__Noun__1
written_rep: delation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Anzeige
sense_list:
(legal) An accusation or charge brought against someone, especially by an informer; the act of accusing someone.


lexentry: eng/delative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: delative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Delativ
sense_list:
(grammar) case used to indicate movement from an object. In English, this is usually expressed by the prepositions from or off of, as in "down off of the house." Hungarian is a language that uses the delative case, see -ról.


lexentry: eng/delay__Noun__1
written_rep: delay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verspätung | Verzögerung
sense_list:
A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity.


lexentry: eng/delay_differential_equation__Noun__1
written_rep: delay differential equation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: retardierte Differentialgleichung
sense_list:
(calculus) a type of differential equation in which the derivative of the unknown function at a certain time is given in terms of the values of the function at previous times


lexentry: eng/delayed-onset_muscle_soreness__Noun__1
written_rep: delayed-onset muscle soreness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Muskelkater
sense_list:
(medicine) The pain and stiffness felt in muscles several hours to days after unaccustomed or strenuous exercise.


lexentry: eng/delegate__Noun__1
written_rep: delegate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abgeordnete | Delegierter | Abgeordneter | Delegierte | Vertreter | Vertreterin
sense_list:
A person authorized to act as representative for another; a deputy. | (US) An appointed representative in some legislative bodies.


lexentry: eng/delegate__Verb__1
written_rep: delegate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: delegieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To commit (a task or responsibility) to someone, especially a subordinate. | (computing, Internet, transitive) (of a subdomain) To give away authority over a subdomain; to allow someone else to create sub-subdomains of a subdomain of one's own.


lexentry: eng/delegation__Noun__1
written_rep: delegation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Delegation
sense_list:
(computing) A method-dispatching technique describing the lookup and inheritance rules for self-referential calls.


lexentry: eng/delegation__Noun__1
written_rep: delegation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Delegation | Abordnung | Anweisung | Delegierung
sense_list:
(legal) The act whereby or constellation in which the performance of an obligation (owed to an obligee, presuming its validity; irrespective of the obligation as the target of the delegation, rarely called delegatary) is assigned by its debtor (delegator, obligor) to and towards another party (delegatee, delegate)


lexentry: eng/delete__Verb__1
written_rep: delete
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: löschen | streichen
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove, get rid of or erase, especially written or printed material, or data on a computer or other device. [from 1600s]


lexentry: eng/deliberate__Adjective__1
written_rep: deliberate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: wohlerwogen | wohlüberlegt
sense_list:
Of a person, weighing facts and arguments with a view to a choice or decision; carefully considering the probable consequences of a step; slow in determining.


lexentry: eng/deliberation__Noun__1
written_rep: deliberation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abwägung
sense_list:
The act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure; careful consideration; mature reflection.


lexentry: eng/delicacy__Noun__1
written_rep: delicacy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Delikatesse | Leckerbissen | Köstlichkeit
sense_list:
Something appealing, usually a pleasing food, especially a choice dish of a certain culture suggesting rarity and refinement.


lexentry: eng/delicate__Adjective__1
written_rep: delicate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: behutsam | feinfühlig | taktvoll
sense_list:
Refined; gentle; scrupulous not to trespass or offend; considerate; said of manners, conduct, or feelings.


lexentry: eng/delirium__Noun__1
written_rep: delirium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Delirium | Fieberphantasie | Taumel
sense_list:
(symptom) A temporary mental state with a sudden onset, usually reversible, including symptoms of confusion, inability to concentrate, disorientation, anxiety, and sometimes hallucinations. Causes can include dehydration, drug intoxication, and severe infection.


lexentry: eng/delirium_tremens__Noun__1
written_rep: delirium tremens
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alkoholdelirium | Delirium tremens
sense_list:
(pathology) A psychosis of chronic alcoholism, usually due to alcohol withdrawal, which can be fatal. Symptoms include sweating, tremors, terrifying hallucinations, insomnia, restlessness, disorientation and anxiety.


lexentry: eng/delivery_room__Noun__1
written_rep: delivery room
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kreißsaal | Geburtsraum
sense_list:
(medicine) An operating theatre or similar room in a hospital or other medical facility, furnished with suitable equipment and staffed by physicians, surgeons, or other medical workers, for the purpose of assisting mothers with the births of their babies.


lexentry: eng/dell__Noun__1
written_rep: dell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Senke
sense_list:
A small, deep, and wooded valley or sunken area of ground, especially in the form of a natural hollow.


lexentry: eng/delta__Noun__1
written_rep: delta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Delta
sense_list:
The fourth letter of the modern Greek alphabet Δ, δ. | A landform at the mouth of a river where it empties into a body of water. | (mathematics, physics, engineering) The symbol Δ; A change in a quantity, likely from "d" for "difference".


lexentry: eng/delta_wing__Noun__1
written_rep: delta wing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deltaflügel
sense_list:
(aeronautics) An aircraft wing having a swept-back shape in the form of an isosceles triangle; used mostly on supersonic aircraft


lexentry: eng/deluge__Noun__1
written_rep: deluge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sintflut
sense_list:
A great flood or rain. | An overwhelming amount of something; anything that overwhelms or causes great destruction.


lexentry: eng/delusion_of_grandeur__Noun__1
written_rep: delusion of grandeur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Größenwahn | Megalomanie
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) The false belief that one is important or powerful, accompanying certain mental disorders.


lexentry: eng/delusional_disorder__Noun__1
written_rep: delusional disorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paranoia
sense_list:
A mental disorder characterized by isolated delusions without any accompanying symptoms like hallucinations, thought disorder or flat affect.


lexentry: eng/delve__Verb__1
written_rep: delve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: befassen | eintauchen | erforschen | ergründen | untersuchen | wühlen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To search thoroughly and carefully for information, research, dig into, penetrate, fathom, trace out


lexentry: eng/demagogue__Noun__1
written_rep: demagogue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Demagoge | Demagogin
sense_list:
(pejorative) A political orator or leader, especially in a democratic system, who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument.


lexentry: eng/demand__Noun__1
written_rep: demand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Nachfrage
sense_list:
(economics) The amount of a good or service that consumers are willing to buy at a particular price.


lexentry: eng/demand_letter__Noun__1
written_rep: demand letter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anspruchschreiben
sense_list:
(law) A letter stating a legal claim, usually drafted by a lawyer, issuing a demand for restitution or performance of some obligation.


lexentry: eng/demanding__Adjective__1
written_rep: demanding
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: anspruchsvoll | wählerisch
sense_list:
Making great demands in terms of quality, quantity, accuracy or other criteria; difficult to satisfy.


lexentry: eng/demeanor__Noun__1
written_rep: demeanor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verhalten | Betragen | Benehmen | Auftreten | Auftritt | Gebahren
sense_list:
(American spelling) The social, non-verbal behaviours (such as body language and facial expressions) that are characteristic of a person.


lexentry: eng/dementia__Noun__1
written_rep: dementia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Demenz
sense_list:
(pathology) A progressive decline in cognitive function due to damage or disease in the brain beyond what might be expected from normal aging. Areas particularly affected include memory, attention, judgement, language and problem solving. | Madness or insanity.


lexentry: eng/dementia_pugilistica__Noun__1
written_rep: dementia pugilistica
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Boxerenzephalopathie | CTE | chronisch-traumatische Enzephalopathie
sense_list:
(medicine, neurology, pathology) A neurodegenerative disease or dementia associated with repeated concussions, as in boxers.


lexentry: eng/demerit__Noun__1
written_rep: demerit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Minuspunkt
sense_list:
A mark given for bad conduct to a person attending an educational institution or serving in the army.


lexentry: eng/demesne__Noun__1
written_rep: demesne
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fronhof | Hausmacht
sense_list:
A lord's chief manor place, with that part of the lands belonging thereto which has not been granted out in tenancy; a house, and the land adjoining, kept for the proprietor's own use.


lexentry: eng/demijohn__Noun__1
written_rep: demijohn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Glasballon | Korbflasche
sense_list:
A large bottle with a short neck, sometimes with two small handles at the neck, sometimes encased in wickerwork.


lexentry: eng/demilitarisation__Noun__1
written_rep: demilitarisation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Demilitarisierung
sense_list:
The elimination of the armed forces of a state or other political entity from a specific area in its territory, usually at the end of hostilities or as part of a treaty, such as in the case of demilitarized zones.


lexentry: eng/demilitarized_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: demilitarized zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entmilitarisierte Zone
sense_list:
(military) An area, often on a border between military factions, in which military forces and operations are prohibited. (This sense is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/demimonde__Noun__1
written_rep: demimonde
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Milieu
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical, _, (19th-century France)) A class of women maintained by wealthy protectors; female courtesans or prostitutes as a group.


lexentry: eng/demise__Noun__1
written_rep: demise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verpachtung
sense_list:
(legal) The conveyance or transfer of an estate, either in fee for life or for years, most commonly the latter.


lexentry: eng/demise__Noun__1
written_rep: demise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Untergang | Verschwinden | Besitzübertragung | Niedergang | Scheitern | Übergabe
sense_list:
Transmission by formal act or conveyance to an heir or successor; transference; especially, the transfer or transmission of the crown or royal authority to a successor.


lexentry: eng/demissionary__Adjective__1
written_rep: demissionary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: demissionär
sense_list:
(sometimes, after the noun modified) Having resigned or been removed from a position, but retaining some status or powers.


lexentry: eng/demiurge__Noun__1
written_rep: demiurge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Demiurg
sense_list:
(Platonic, _, philosophy) The (usually benevolent) being that created the universe out of primal matter.


lexentry: eng/demobilization__Noun__1
written_rep: demobilization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Demobilisierung
sense_list:
The disorganization or disarming of troops which have previously been mobilized or called into active service; the change from a war footing to a peace footing; the act of demobilizing.


lexentry: eng/demobilize__Verb__1
written_rep: demobilize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: demobilisieren
sense_list:
To release someone from military duty, especially after a war. | To disband troops, or remove them from a war footing.


lexentry: eng/democracy__Noun__1
written_rep: democracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Demokratie | Volksherrschaft
sense_list:
(uncountable) Rule by the people, especially as a form of government; either directly or through elected representatives (representative democracy).


lexentry: eng/democracy__Noun__1
written_rep: democracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Demokratie
sense_list:
(countable, government) A government under the direct or representative rule of the people of its jurisdiction.


lexentry: eng/democrat__Noun__1
written_rep: democrat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Demokrat | Demokratin
sense_list:
A supporter of democracy; an advocate of democratic politics (originally (historical) as opposed to the aristocrats in Revolutionary France).


lexentry: eng/democratic__Adjective__1
written_rep: democratic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: demokratisch
sense_list:
Pertaining to democracy; constructed upon or in line with the principle of government chosen by the people.


lexentry: eng/democratic_centralism__Noun__1
written_rep: democratic centralism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Demokratischer Zentralismus
sense_list:
A set of principles of internal organization, mainly associated with Leninism, in which political decisions reached by voting are binding upon all members of the party.


lexentry: eng/democratization__Noun__1
written_rep: democratization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Demokratisierung
sense_list:
The introduction of democracy, its functions or principles, to an area or country which did not have democracy previously.


lexentry: eng/demography__Noun__1
written_rep: demography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Demografie | Bevölkerungswissenschaft | Demographie
sense_list:
The study of the characteristics of human populations, especially with regards to their makeup and fluctuations and the social causes behind these.


lexentry: eng/demoiselle_crane__Noun__1
written_rep: demoiselle crane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jungfernkranich
sense_list:
A crane, Grus virgo (syn. Anthropoides virgo), found in central Asia, 85-100 centimeters long with a loud trumpeting call.


lexentry: eng/demolition_derby__Noun__1
written_rep: demolition derby
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stockcar
sense_list:
(chiefly, US) A motorsport event in which drivers compete by intentionally ramming their vehicles into each other in an enclosed arena.


lexentry: eng/demonetize__Verb__1
written_rep: demonetize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: demonetarisieren | entmonetarisieren
sense_list:
(Internet, transitive) To demote (published content, or its creator) so that it is no longer eligible to earn money for its publisher.


lexentry: eng/demonstrative_pronoun__Noun__1
written_rep: demonstrative pronoun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Demonstrativpronomen | Demonstrativ | Demonstrativum | hinweisendes Fürwort
sense_list:
(grammar) a pronoun that replaces a noun whose identity can be understood from the context; it indicates whether the noun is singular or plural, and whether it is near or far from the speaker or writer


lexentry: eng/demonstrator__Noun__1
written_rep: demonstrator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Demonstrant | Demonstrantin | Kundgebungsteilnehmer | Kundgebungsteilnehmerin
sense_list:
One who takes part in a demonstration; a protester. | One who demonstrates products in a retail environment; a merchandiser.


lexentry: eng/demoralization__Noun__1
written_rep: demoralization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Demoralisierung
sense_list:
The act of corrupting or subverting morale, discipline, courage, hope, etc., or the state of being corrupted or subverted in morale.


lexentry: eng/demoscene__Noun__1
written_rep: demoscene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Demoszene
sense_list:
(computing) The informal computer art subculture that produces and watches demos (audiovisual computer programs).


lexentry: eng/demosponge__Noun__1
written_rep: demosponge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hornkieselschwamm
sense_list:
(zoology) A sponge of the class Demospongiae, having skeletons made of spongin fibers. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/demotic__Adjective__1
written_rep: demotic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: demotisch
sense_list:
Of, relating to, or written in the ancient Egyptian script that developed from Lower Egyptian hieratic writing starting from around 650 BCE and was chiefly used to write the Demotic phase of the Egyptian language, with simplified and cursive characters that no longer corresponded directly to their hieroglyphic precursors.


lexentry: eng/demoware__Noun__1
written_rep: demoware
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Demoware
sense_list:
(computing) A cut-down demonstration version of a computer program so that it can be tried before purchase.


lexentry: eng/demur__Verb__1
written_rep: demur
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: einwenden | hindern | opponieren | sich verweigern | widersprechen
sense_list:
Chiefly followed by to, and sometimes by at or on: to object or be reluctant; to balk, to take exception.


lexentry: eng/demurrage__Noun__1
written_rep: demurrage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Demurrage
sense_list:
(shipping) the detention of a ship or other freight vehicle, during delayed loading or unloading | compensation paid for such detention


lexentry: eng/demyelination__Noun__1
written_rep: demyelination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entmarkung
sense_list:
(biology, medicine) The removal of the myelin sheath from a nerve fibre, usually as a result of disease causing myelinolysis.


lexentry: eng/den__Noun__1
written_rep: den
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Höhle | Bau | Wohnzimmer
sense_list:
A small cavern or hollow place in the side of a hill, or among rocks; especially, a cave used by a wild animal for shelter or concealment.


lexentry: eng/denarius__Noun__1
written_rep: denarius
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Denar
sense_list:
(Ancient Rome, numismatics) A small silver coin issued both during the Roman Republic and during the Roman Empire, equal to 10 asses or 4 sesterces. Roughly one day’s wage for a skilled worker.


lexentry: eng/denationalize__Verb__1
written_rep: denationalize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entstaatlichen
sense_list:
(transitive) To transfer the control and ownership of an industry from government to private hands; to privatize.


lexentry: eng/denaturation__Noun__1
written_rep: denaturation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Denaturierung
sense_list:
The deliberate addition of a noxious substance to alcohol to make it unfit to drink | (biochemistry) The change of folding structure of a protein (and thus of physical properties) caused by heating, changes in pH, or exposure to certain chemicals.


lexentry: eng/denature__Verb__1
written_rep: denature
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vergällen
sense_list:
(transitive) To add something to (alcohol) that makes it unsuitable for consumption but leaves it suitable for most other purposes.


lexentry: eng/denature__Verb__1
written_rep: denature
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: denaturieren
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive, biochemistry) To alter its original form or state, especially of a protein, by heat, acidity etc.


lexentry: eng/denazification__Noun__1
written_rep: denazification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entnazifizierung
sense_list:
The process of the removal of Nazis from public office and positions of responsibility in Germany and Austria after World War II.


lexentry: eng/dendrite__Noun__1
written_rep: dendrite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dendrit
sense_list:
(cytology) A slender projection of a nerve cell which conducts nerve impulses from a synapse to the body of the cell; a dendron.


lexentry: eng/dendrochronology__Noun__1
written_rep: dendrochronology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dendrochronologie
sense_list:
(biology, archaeology) The science that uses the spacing between the annual growth rings of trees to date their exact year of formation.


lexentry: eng/dengue__Noun__1
written_rep: dengue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Denguefieber
sense_list:
An acute febrile disease of the (sub)tropics caused by the Dengue virus, a flavivirus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain.


lexentry: eng/dengue_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: dengue fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Denguefieber
sense_list:
An acute febrile and sometimes hemorrhagic disease endemic to the tropics, caused by varieties of the species Dengue virus, and primarily transmitted to humans from mosquitoes, though human-to-human transmission is also well documented.


lexentry: eng/denial__Noun__1
written_rep: denial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Verweigerung | Absage | Zurückweisung
sense_list:
(psychology) A defense mechanism involving a refusal to accept the truth of a phenomenon or prospect.


lexentry: eng/denialism__Noun__1
written_rep: denialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leugnung | Verleugnung
sense_list:
The practice of rejecting propositions which are strongly supported by scientific or historical evidence, and often of seeking to influence policy processes and outcomes accordingly.


lexentry: eng/denitrify__Verb__1
written_rep: denitrify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: denitrieren
sense_list:
(transitive, chemistry) To remove nitrogen, often through the breakdown of nitrogenous compounds and the release of nitrogen gas.


lexentry: eng/denizen__Noun__1
written_rep: denizen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Bewohner | teilweise eingebürgerter Ausländer
sense_list:
(British, historical) A person with rights between those of naturalized citizen and resident alien (roughly permanent resident), obtained through letters patent.


lexentry: eng/denomination__Noun__1
written_rep: denomination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Bezeichnung
sense_list:
(countable) That by which anything is denominated or styled; an epithet; a name, designation, or title; especially, a general name indicating a class of like individuals.


lexentry: eng/denomination__Noun__1
written_rep: denomination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Konfession | Bezeichnung
sense_list:
(countable, religion) A class, or society of individuals, called by the same name; a subdivision of a religion.


lexentry: eng/denotation__Noun__1
written_rep: denotation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Denotation
sense_list:
(logic, linguistics, semiotics) The primary, surface, literal, or explicit meaning of a signifier such as a word, phrase, or symbol; that which a word denotes, as contrasted with its connotation; the aggregate or set of objects of which a word may be predicated.


lexentry: eng/denounce__Verb__1
written_rep: denounce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: verurteilen
sense_list:
(transitive) To criticize or speak out against (someone or something); to point out as deserving of reprehension, etc.; to openly accuse or condemn in a threatening manner; to invoke censure upon; to stigmatize; to blame.


lexentry: eng/dense__Adjective__1
written_rep: dense
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dicht
sense_list:
Having relatively high density. | Compact; crowded together. | Thick; difficult to penetrate. | Opaque; allowing little light to pass through. | Obscure or difficult to understand. | (mathematics, topology, of a subset S of a topological space T, not comparable) Such that its closure in T is T.


lexentry: eng/densitometer__Noun__1
written_rep: densitometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Densimeter
sense_list:
A device that measures the optical density of a material; especially to test film and print quality.


lexentry: eng/density__Noun__1
written_rep: density
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Dichte
sense_list:
The ratio of one quantity, representing something of interest, to another quantity representing space, area, or extent in which the thing of interest is distributed. | (mathematics, statistics) The probability that an outcome will fall into a given range, per unit of that range; the relative likelihood of possible values of a continuous random variable. | (dated) Stupidity; denseness.


lexentry: eng/dental__Adjective__1
written_rep: dental
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Zahn | dental
sense_list:
(phonetics) Articulated with the tip of the tongue touching the upper front teeth or with the blade of the tongue touching the alveolar ridge, so that the tip of the tongue rests near the teeth.


lexentry: eng/dental_alveolus__Noun__1
written_rep: dental alveolus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zahnfach
sense_list:
(medicine, anatomy) An alveolus (socket) in the jaw that holds a tooth. The roots of the tooth are held in the alveolar process by the periodontal ligament.


lexentry: eng/dental_dam__Noun__1
written_rep: dental dam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kofferdam
sense_list:
(dentistry) A thin, flexible piece of latex or similar material used to isolate one or more teeth during some dental procedures.


lexentry: eng/denticulated__Adjective__1
written_rep: denticulated
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aus einzelen Würfeln
sense_list:
(heraldry, of a, bordure, very, rare) Embattled, but with only the projecting portions visible, so that the bordure appears non-contiguous (but the spaces are part of the field, unlike compony).


lexentry: eng/dentil__Noun__1
written_rep: dentil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zahnschnitt
sense_list:
(architectural element) Any one of a series of small rectangular blocks projecting like teeth from a molding or beneath a cornice.


lexentry: eng/dentistry__Noun__1
written_rep: dentistry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zahnmedizin | Zahnheilkunde
sense_list:
(uncountable) The field of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of conditions of the teeth and oral cavity.


lexentry: eng/dentition__Noun__1
written_rep: dentition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Gebiss
sense_list:
The type, number and arrangement of the normal teeth of an organism or of the actual teeth of an individual


lexentry: eng/deny__Verb__1
written_rep: deny
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: verweigern
sense_list:
To disclaim connection with, responsibility for, etc.; to refuse to acknowledge; to disown; to abjure; to disavow.


lexentry: eng/deoligarchization__Noun__1
written_rep: deoligarchization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deoligarchisierung
sense_list:
(politics) The act or process of reversing oligarchization, that is, the act or process of democratization by lessening the political power of oligarchs or removing them from influential positions. [from mid 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/deontology__Noun__1
written_rep: deontology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deontologie
sense_list:
(specifically) The normative ethical theory that the morality of an action is based on whether the action follows certain obligations or rules, rather than on its inherent goodness, consequences, etc. [from 1930] | Synonym of ethics (“the study of principles relating to right and wrong conduct”). [from c. 1826]


lexentry: eng/deoxyribonucleic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: deoxyribonucleic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Desoxyribonukleinsäure
sense_list:
(biochemistry, genetics) A nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction.


lexentry: eng/deoxyribose__Noun__1
written_rep: deoxyribose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Desoxyribose
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) A derivative of the pentose sugar ribose in which the 2' hydroxyl (-OH) is reduced to a hydrogen (H); it is a constituent of the nucleotides that constitute the biopolymer, deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA.


lexentry: eng/department_store__Noun__1
written_rep: department store
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kaufhaus | Warenhaus
sense_list:
A large store containing many different departments, each of which deals in the sale of different goods or services.


lexentry: eng/departure__Noun__1
written_rep: departure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Abreise | Abfahrt | Abflug
sense_list:
(navigation) The distance due east or west made by a ship in its course reckoned in plane sailing as the product of the distance sailed and the sine of the angle made by the course with the meridian. | (legal) The desertion by a party to any pleading of the ground taken by him in his last antecedent pleading, and the adoption of another


lexentry: eng/depend__Verb__1
written_rep: depend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abhängen | ankommen
sense_list:
(intransitive, followed by on or upon, formerly also by of like independent does) To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition


lexentry: eng/dependence__Noun__1
written_rep: dependence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abhängigkeit
sense_list:
The state of being dependent, of relying upon another. | An irresistible physical or psychological need, especially for a chemical substance.


lexentry: eng/dependency__Noun__1
written_rep: dependency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Abhängigkeit
sense_list:
Something dependent on, or subordinate to, something else: | (computing) An external component whose functionality is relied on.


lexentry: eng/dependency_injection__Noun__1
written_rep: dependency injection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dependency Injection
sense_list:
(software architecture) A type-safe way of supplying an external dependency to a software component.


lexentry: eng/dependency_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: dependency theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dependenztheorie
sense_list:
(economics, political science) A set of ideas to explain the inequalities between developed countries and developing countries, originally conceived in the context of Latin America in the 1960s and 1970s, stressing the interdependence of those countries in a capitalist global economy.


lexentry: eng/dependent_personality_disorder__Noun__1
written_rep: dependent personality disorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abhängige Persönlichkeitsstörung
sense_list:
(psychiatry) A personality disorder characterized by a dependence on others to take care of oneself and one's life.


lexentry: eng/dependent_variable__Noun__1
written_rep: dependent variable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abhängige Variable
sense_list:
(algebra) In an equation, the variable whose value depends on one or more variables in the equation.


lexentry: eng/depersonalize__Verb__1
written_rep: depersonalize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: depersonalisieren | entpersönlichen
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove a sense of personal identity or individual character from something; to anonymize.


lexentry: eng/depict__Verb__1
written_rep: depict
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beschreiben | darstellen | abbilden
sense_list:
To render a representation of something, using words, sounds, images, or other means. [from early 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/deplete__Verb__1
written_rep: deplete
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aufbrauchen | leeren | räumen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To empty or unload, as the vessels of the human system, by bloodletting or by medicine.


lexentry: eng/depleted_uranium__Noun__1
written_rep: depleted uranium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abgereichertes Uran
sense_list:
Uranium that contains a reduced (depleted) amount of the fissile isotope U-235 compared to natural uranium; it is a byproduct of uranium enrichment; it is used in applications where the nuclear properties of the uranium are not important, and the uranium is instead being used for its mechanical or chemical properties.


lexentry: eng/deployment__Noun__1
written_rep: deployment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Einsatz | Luftlandung
sense_list:
(computing) Ellipsis of software deployment, the installation of software, in particular on servers.


lexentry: eng/depopulation__Noun__1
written_rep: depopulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entvölkerung
sense_list:
The act of depopulating or condition of being depopulated; the destruction or expulsion of inhabitants.


lexentry: eng/depose__Verb__1
written_rep: depose
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Eid | aussagen | bezeugen | unter
sense_list:
(law, intransitive) To give evidence or testimony, especially in response to interrogation during a deposition.


lexentry: eng/deposit__Noun__1
written_rep: deposit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ablagerung | Vorkommen
sense_list:
(geology) Sediment or rock that is not native to its present location or is different from the surrounding material. Sometimes refers to ore or gems.


lexentry: eng/deposit__Noun__1
written_rep: deposit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Anzahlung
sense_list:
(finance) A sum of money or other asset given as an initial payment, to show good faith, or to reserve something for purchase.


lexentry: eng/deposit__Noun__1
written_rep: deposit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Pfand | Kaution
sense_list:
A sum of money given as a security for a borrowed item, which will be given back when the item is returned, e.g. a bottle deposit or can deposit


lexentry: eng/deposit_insurance__Noun__1
written_rep: deposit insurance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Einlagensicherung | Einlagenversicherung
sense_list:
A form of insurance that protect bank depositors, in full or in part, from losses caused by a bank's inability to pay its debts when due.


lexentry: eng/deprecate__Verb__1
written_rep: deprecate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: als veraltet einstufen | als überholt einstufen
sense_list:
(transitive, chiefly, computing) To declare something obsolescent; to recommend against a function, technique, command, etc. that still works but has been replaced.


lexentry: eng/depreciation__Noun__1
written_rep: depreciation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abschreibung
sense_list:
The state of being depreciated; disparagement. | (accounting) The measurement of the decline in value of assets. Not to be confused with impairment, which is the measurement of the unplanned, extraordinary decline in value of assets.


lexentry: eng/depression__Noun__1
written_rep: depression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Depression
sense_list:
(psychology, usually, uncountable) A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future; any of several mental disorders with this state of mind as a central feature. | (psychology, countable) A period of low morale or unhappiness (a period of experiencing the above-mentioned state of mind) which lasts longer than several weeks and may include ideation of self-inflicted injury or suicide. | (economics, US) Four consecutive quarters of negative, real GDP growth. See NBER.


lexentry: eng/depressive__Adjective__1
written_rep: depressive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Depressive
sense_list:
Causing depression; dispiriting. | Affected by depression, depressed; dispirited; melancholic. | Relating to or characteristic of depression.


lexentry: eng/depressurization__Noun__1
written_rep: depressurization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Druckabbau | Druckablassen
sense_list:
The act, or an instance, of depressurizing; a reduction of atmospheric pressure within a chamber or space vehicle etc.


lexentry: eng/deprivation__Noun__1
written_rep: deprivation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verlust | Entbehrung | Aberkennen | Aberkennung | Entziehen | Entziehung
sense_list:
(countable) The act of depriving, dispossessing, or bereaving; the act of deposing or divesting of some dignity.


lexentry: eng/deprive__Verb__1
written_rep: deprive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: berauben
sense_list:
(transitive) Used with “of”, to take something away from (someone) and keep it away; to deny someone something.


lexentry: eng/deprogramming__Noun__1
written_rep: deprogramming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Absetzung
sense_list:
The removal of the programming instilled into a person by a religious, political, economic, or social group associated with the belief system.


lexentry: eng/deprotonation__Noun__1
written_rep: deprotonation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deprotonierung
sense_list:
(chemistry) The removal of a proton (hydrogen ion) (better called a hydron, because it can occasionally be deuterium) from a molecule to form a conjugate base.


lexentry: eng/depth-first_search__Noun__1
written_rep: depth-first search
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tiefensuche
sense_list:
(graph theory) An algorithm for traversing a tree or graph where one starts at the root and explores as far as possible along each branch before backtracking.


lexentry: eng/depth_charge__Noun__1
written_rep: depth charge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wasserbombe
sense_list:
(military, nautical, aviation) A form of bomb, launched from a ship or dropped from an aircraft, that is designed to detonate at a certain depth underwater for the purposes of attacking a submerged enemy, especially a submarine.


lexentry: eng/deputation__Noun__1
written_rep: deputation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abordnung
sense_list:
The act of deputing, or of appointing or commissioning a deputy or representative; office of a deputy or delegate; vicegerency.


lexentry: eng/deputize__Verb__1
written_rep: deputize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vertreten
sense_list:
(transitive) to officially empower and authorize (someone) to act as a substitute in one's role or office | (intransitive) To act as a substitute for a person in their role or office


lexentry: eng/deputy__Noun__1
written_rep: deputy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Stellvertreter | Stellvertreterin
sense_list:
(historical) A member of the French Chamber of Deputies, formerly called Corps Législatif. | (US) a law enforcement officer who works for the county sheriff's office; a deputy sheriff or sheriff's deputy; the entry level rank in such an agency.


lexentry: eng/deracinate__Verb__1
written_rep: deracinate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entwurzeln
sense_list:
To pull up by the roots; to uproot; to extirpate. | To force (people) from their homeland to a new or foreign location.


lexentry: eng/derail__Verb__1
written_rep: derail
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entgleisen
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to come off the tracks. | (intransitive, figurative) To deviate from the previous course or direction.


lexentry: eng/derealization__Noun__1
written_rep: derealization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Derealisation
sense_list:
(psychology) The psychological symptom in which the world appears to be unreal, and the patient has a sense of detachment from it.


lexentry: eng/dereference__Verb__1
written_rep: dereference
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dereferenzieren
sense_list:
(programming) To access the value or object located in a memory location addressed by a pointer or another value interpreted as such; to access a value being referenced by something else.


lexentry: eng/derelict__Noun__1
written_rep: derelict
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aufgegeben-ein verlassenes Schiff
sense_list:
(uncountable, specifically, law) Property abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery and no expectation of being returned to its owner; (countable) an item of such property, especially a ship.


lexentry: eng/derivation__Noun__1
written_rep: derivation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ableitung | Herleitung | Herleiten
sense_list:
The act of receiving anything from a source; the act of procuring an effect from a cause, means, or condition, as profits from capital, conclusions or opinions from evidence. | (genealogy, linguistics) The act of tracing origin or descent; an instance thereof (for example, an etymology).


lexentry: eng/derivation__Noun__1
written_rep: derivation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: Derivation
sense_list:
(mathematics, calculus) The process of application of the derivative operator to a function, yielding another function called the derived function of the first.


lexentry: eng/derivative__Noun__1
written_rep: derivative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Ableitung
sense_list:
The value of such a derived function for a given value of its independent variable: the rate of change of a function at a point in its domain.


lexentry: eng/derivative__Noun__1
written_rep: derivative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Ableitung | Derivat | Derivation | Derivativ | Derivativum | Derivatum
sense_list:
(calculus) One of the two fundamental objects of study in calculus (the other being integration), which quantifies the rate of change, tangency, and other qualities arising from the local behavior of a function. | (of a function of a single variable f(x)) The derived function of f(x): the function giving the instantaneous rate of change of f; equivalently, the function giving the slope of the line tangent to the graph of f. Written f'(x) or \frac{df}{dx} in Leibniz's notation, \dot{f}(x) in Newton's notation (the latter used particularly when the independent variable is time).


lexentry: eng/derivatization__Noun__1
written_rep: derivatization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Derivatisierung
sense_list:
(chemistry) A technique which transforms a chemical compound into a product of similar chemical structure.


lexentry: eng/derived_function__Noun__1
written_rep: derived function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ableitung
sense_list:
(calculus) Of a function, another function, the value of which for any value of the independent variable is the instantaneous rate of change of the given function at that value of the independent variable.


lexentry: eng/dermatographia__Noun__1
written_rep: dermatographia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dermographismus
sense_list:
(pathology) A skin disorder in which the skin becomes raised and inflamed when stroked, scratched or rubbed.


lexentry: eng/dermestid__Noun__1
written_rep: dermestid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Speckkäfer
sense_list:
(zoology) Any beetle of the family Dermestidae, most of which are scavengers that feed on dry animal or plant material.


lexentry: eng/derogate__Verb__1
written_rep: derogate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: entziehen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To take away (something from something else) in a way which leaves it lessened. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/derrick__Noun__1
written_rep: derrick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Bohrturm
sense_list:
A framework that is constructed over a mine or oil well for the purpose of boring or lowering pipes.


lexentry: eng/dervish__Noun__1
written_rep: dervish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Derwisch | Derwischin
sense_list:
(Islam) An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.


lexentry: eng/descaling__Noun__1
written_rep: descaling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entkalkung
sense_list:
The removal of scale from the surface of a metal, especially from the inner surfaces of boilers etc.


lexentry: eng/descend__Verb__1
written_rep: descend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abstammen
sense_list:
(transitive) To pass from a higher to a lower part of (something, such as a flight of stairs or a slope); to go down along or upon. | (intransitive) Of a characteristic: to be transmitted from a parent to a child.


lexentry: eng/descend__Verb__1
written_rep: descend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absteigen | herabsteigen | herunterkommen | niedergehen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To physically move or pass from a higher to a lower place or position; to come or go down in any way, such as by climbing, falling, flowing, walking, etc.; to move downwards; to fall, to sink.


lexentry: eng/descendant__Noun__1
written_rep: descendant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nachkomme | Abkömmling | Nachfahre | Spross | Abkomme | Nachwuchs
sense_list:
One of the progeny of a specified person, at any distance of time or through any number of generations.


lexentry: eng/descender__Noun__1
written_rep: descender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Unterlänge
sense_list:
(typography) The part of a letter or number that is drawn below the baseline (the bottom of most lowercase letters). | (typography, uncommon) A letter that has such a portion, such as g, j, or in some fonts Q.


lexentry: eng/describe__Verb__1
written_rep: describe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beschreiben
sense_list:
(transitive) To represent in words. | (transitive, mathematics) To give rise to a geometrical structure. | (transitive, taxonomy) To introduce a new taxon to science by explaining its characteristics and particularly how it differs from other taxa.


lexentry: eng/description__Noun__1
written_rep: description
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Beschreibung | Deskription
sense_list:
A sketch or account of anything in words; a portraiture or representation in language; an enumeration of the essential qualities of a thing or species.


lexentry: eng/descriptive_statistics__Noun__1
written_rep: descriptive statistics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beschreibende Statistik | deskriptive Statistik
sense_list:
(statistics) A branch of statistics dealing with summarization and description of collections of data—data sets, including the concepts of arithmetic mean, median, mode, and quantile.


lexentry: eng/descriptor__Noun__1
written_rep: descriptor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deskriptor
sense_list:
(computing, information science) A name associated with certain data or documents in an information storage and retrieval system; an index term.


lexentry: eng/descry__Verb__1
written_rep: descry
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: entdecken | erkennen | herauslesen | wahrnehmen
sense_list:
(transitive) To see, especially from afar; to discover (a distant or obscure object) by the eye; to espy; to discern or detect.


lexentry: eng/desensitize__Verb__1
written_rep: desensitize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abstumpfen | desensibilisieren
sense_list:
To render (someone) emotionally or sensationally less responsive or irresponsive, as by long or repeated exposure to something.


lexentry: eng/desert__Noun__1
written_rep: desert
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wüste
sense_list:
A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland. | In particular, a barren, arid area of land which is hot, with sandy, rocky, or parched ground.


lexentry: eng/desert__Noun__2
written_rep: desert
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verdienst
sense_list:
(often, in the plural, ;, now, chiefly, technical (in philosophy), or) That which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward.


lexentry: eng/desert__Verb__1
written_rep: desert
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: desertieren | fahnenflüchtig werden | verlassen | Fahnenflucht begehen | im Stich lassen
sense_list:
To leave (anything that depends on one's presence to survive, exist, or succeed), especially when contrary to a promise or obligation; to abandon; to forsake.


lexentry: eng/desert_island__Noun__1
written_rep: desert island
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unbewohnte Insel
sense_list:
A deserted island, an uninhabited island, especially one in the tropics and (now, frequently, _, misunderstood, _, as) a small and almost entirely sandy desert.


lexentry: eng/deserter__Noun__1
written_rep: deserter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deserteur | Fahnenflüchtiger
sense_list:
(military) A person who has physically removed him- or herself from the control or direction of a military or naval unit with the intention of permanently leaving


lexentry: eng/desertification__Noun__1
written_rep: desertification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Desertifikation | fortschreitende Wüstenbildung
sense_list:
The process by which a geographic region becomes a desert, resulting from natural changes in climate or by human activity.


lexentry: eng/deserve__Verb__1
written_rep: deserve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verdienen
sense_list:
(transitive) To be entitled to, as a result of past actions; to be worthy to have. | (obsolete) To serve; to treat; to benefit.


lexentry: eng/desiccant__Noun__1
written_rep: desiccant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trocknungsmittel
sense_list:
A substance (such as calcium oxide or silica gel) that is used as a drying agent because of its high affinity for water.


lexentry: eng/desiccate__Verb__1
written_rep: desiccate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dörren | trocknen
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove moisture from; to dry; (sometimes) to dry to an extreme degree. [from late 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/desideratum__Noun__1
written_rep: desideratum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Desideratum
sense_list:
Something that is wished for, or considered desirable, particularly when thought to be essential. [from mid 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/design__Noun__1
written_rep: design
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Design | Entwurf
sense_list:
A plan (with more or less detail) for the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system. | The art of designing


lexentry: eng/design__Noun__1
written_rep: design
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Entwurf
sense_list:
The shape or appearance given to an object, especially one that is intended to make it more attractive.


lexentry: eng/design__Verb__1
written_rep: design
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: entwerfen | designen
sense_list:
(obsolete, transitive) To mark out and exhibit; to designate; to indicate; to show; to point out; to appoint.


lexentry: eng/design_pattern__Noun__1
written_rep: design pattern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entwurfsmuster
sense_list:
(architecture, software engineering) A formal way of documenting a general reusable solution to a design problem in a particular field of expertise.


lexentry: eng/designate__Verb__1
written_rep: designate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: designieren | bestimmen | kennzeichnen | markieren | ansetzen | ausweisen
sense_list:
To mark out and make known; to point out; to indicate; to show; to distinguish by marks or description


lexentry: eng/designate__Verb__1
written_rep: designate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ausersehen | ausweisen | bestimmen | designieren | einstufen | vorsehen
sense_list:
To indicate or set apart for a purpose or duty — with to or for; to designate an officer for or to the command of a post or station.


lexentry: eng/designation__Noun__1
written_rep: designation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Benennung
sense_list:
That which designates; a distinguishing mark or name; distinctive title; appellation. | Signification, meaning, for example of a word or phrase.


lexentry: eng/designer_drug__Noun__1
written_rep: designer drug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nachbrenner
sense_list:
A drug specifically developed to replace an illegal recreational drug, in order to circumvent existing drug laws, usually by modifying its molecular structure.


lexentry: eng/desire__Noun__1
written_rep: desire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Begehren
sense_list:
(uncountable) The feeling of desiring; an eager longing for something. | (uncountable) Strong attraction, particularly romantic or sexual.


lexentry: eng/desire_line__Noun__1
written_rep: desire line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trampelpfad
sense_list:
A path that pedestrians or vehicles take informally rather than taking a sidewalk or set route, for example, a well-worn ribbon of dirt cutting across a patch of grass, or a path in the snow.


lexentry: eng/desk__Noun__1
written_rep: desk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schreibtisch
sense_list:
A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a drawer or repository underneath.


lexentry: eng/desk__Noun__1
written_rep: desk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Schreibtisch | Ressort
sense_list:
A station for a string player in an orchestra, consisting of a chair and a music stand, or a row of such stations.


lexentry: eng/desktop__Noun__1
written_rep: desktop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Arbeitsoberfläche | Benutzeroberfläche
sense_list:
(computing, GUI) The main graphical user interface of an operating system, usually displaying icons, windows and background wallpaper.


lexentry: eng/desktop_computer__Noun__1
written_rep: desktop computer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Desktop-Computer
sense_list:
A computer of a size designed to be used on a desk or table, as opposed to larger machines, such as mainframes, and smaller machines, such as laptops and palmtops.


lexentry: eng/desman__Noun__1
written_rep: desman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Desman | Bisamrüssler
sense_list:
Either of two species, Desmana moschata or Galemys pyrenaicus, of aquatic or semiaquatic insectivore of the mole family, Talpidae, found in Europe.


lexentry: eng/desolate__Adjective__1
written_rep: desolate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verlassen
sense_list:
Deserted and devoid of inhabitants. | Barren and lifeless. | Made unfit for habitation or use because of neglect, destruction etc.


lexentry: eng/desomorphine__Noun__1
written_rep: desomorphine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Desomorphin
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) An opiate analogue derived from morphine, with sedative and analgesic effects.


lexentry: eng/despair__Verb__1
written_rep: despair
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: verzweifeln | die Hoffnung aufgeben
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be hopeless; to have no hope; to give up all hope or expectation. [(often) with of]


lexentry: eng/desperate__Adjective__1
written_rep: desperate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: verzweifelt | irrsinnig | wahnwitzig
sense_list:
Involving or employing extreme measures, without regard to danger or safety; reckless due to hopelessness.


lexentry: eng/desperate_times_call_for_desperate_measures__Proverb__1
written_rep: desperate times call for desperate measures
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
In adverse circumstances, actions that might have been rejected under other circumstances may become the best choice.

trans_list:
außergewöhnliche Umstände erfordern außergewöhnliche Maßnahmen | in der Not frisst der Teufel Fliegen


lexentry: eng/desperation__Noun__1
written_rep: desperation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verzweiflung
sense_list:
The act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope. | A state of despair, or utter hopelessness; abandonment of hope.


lexentry: eng/despotism__Noun__1
written_rep: despotism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Despotismus | Despotie | Willkürherrschaft
sense_list:
Government by a despot or despots: rule by a singular authority, either a single person or a tight-knit group, which rules with absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way.


lexentry: eng/dessertspoon__Noun__1
written_rep: dessertspoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dessertlöffel
sense_list:
A unit of measure, being equivalent to two teaspoons or two-thirds of a tablespoon, or approximately 10 millilitres; a dessertspoonful.


lexentry: eng/dessertspoon__Noun__1
written_rep: dessertspoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Dessertlöffel | Teelöffel
sense_list:
(rare) An item of cutlery; a spoon, larger than a teaspoon and smaller than a tablespoon, used for eating dessert.


lexentry: eng/destalinization__Noun__1
written_rep: destalinization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entstalinisierung
sense_list:
The process, begun by Nikita Khrushchev, of discrediting and then reforming the policies of Joseph Stalin.


lexentry: eng/destigmatize__Verb__1
written_rep: destigmatize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: destigmatisieren | entstigmatisieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove the disgraceful or ignominious characterization; to remove stigma or stigmata.


lexentry: eng/destination__Noun__1
written_rep: destination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reiseziel | Bestimmungsort
sense_list:
(countable) The place set for the end of a journey, or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at.


lexentry: eng/destitution__Noun__1
written_rep: destitution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Armut
sense_list:
An extreme state of poverty, in which a person is almost completely lacking in resources or means of support.


lexentry: eng/destroy__Verb__1
written_rep: destroy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zerstören | vernichten | kaputtmachen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To damage beyond use or repair; to damage (something) to the point that it effectively ceases to exist.


lexentry: eng/destroying_angel__Noun__1
written_rep: destroying angel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grauer Scheidenstreifling
sense_list:
Any of a group of four deadly toxic mushrooms in the Amanita genus: Amanita bisporigera, Amanita ocreata, Amanita verna, and Amanita virosa.


lexentry: eng/destructor__Noun__1
written_rep: destructor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Destruktor
sense_list:
(object-oriented programming) A function that runs when an object is no longer required, used to release any resources that it was using.


lexentry: eng/desuetude__Noun__1
written_rep: desuetude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Resignation
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state when something (for example, a custom or a law) is no longer observed nor practised; disuse, obsolescence; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/desulfurize__Verb__1
written_rep: desulfurize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entschwefeln
sense_list:
(American spelling, transitive) To remove the sulfur from something (such as petroleum or flue gases).


lexentry: eng/desultory__Adjective__1
written_rep: desultory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sprunghaft | unzusammenhängend
sense_list:
Jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order, planning, or rational connection; lacking logical sequence.


lexentry: eng/detached_house__Noun__1
written_rep: detached house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Einfamilienhaus
sense_list:
A free-standing, single-family dwelling unit that does not share a common wall with any other structure.


lexentry: eng/detachment__Noun__1
written_rep: detachment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Staffel | Abteilung | Kommando
sense_list:
(uncountable, military) The separation of a military unit from the main body for a particular purpose or special mission. | (countable, military) The unit so dispatched.


lexentry: eng/detailed_balance__Noun__1
written_rep: detailed balance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: detailed balance | detailliertes Gleichgewicht
sense_list:
(mathematics, probability theory) a Markov process is said to show detailed balance if the transition rates between each pair of states i and j in the state space obey


lexentry: eng/detection__Noun__1
written_rep: detection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Detektion
sense_list:
The act or process of detecting, uncovering, or finding out, the discovery of something new, hidden, or disguised.


lexentry: eng/detective__Noun__1
written_rep: detective
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Detektiv | Ermittler | Ermittlerin
sense_list:
(law enforcement) A police officer tasked with collecting evidence and information in order to solve a crime; an investigator.


lexentry: eng/detector__Noun__1
written_rep: detector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Detektor
sense_list:
A device capable of registering a specific substance or physical phenomenon, and that optionally sounds an alarm or triggers a warning.


lexentry: eng/detent__Noun__1
written_rep: detent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Arretierung | Sperrklinke
sense_list:
That which locks or unlocks a movement; a catch (stopping mechanism), pawl, or dog; especially, in clockwork, the catch which locks and unlocks the wheelwork in striking.


lexentry: eng/detention__Noun__1
written_rep: detention
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Nachsitzen | Detention | Innehabung
sense_list:
(pedagogy) A punishment given to a student for a minor infraction, typically requiring the student to report to a designated room during recess or outside of school hours to work on homework or perform busywork.


lexentry: eng/detention__Noun__1
written_rep: detention
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Detention | Innehabung
sense_list:
(civil law) The bare physical control without the mental element of intention required for possession.


lexentry: eng/determinant__Noun__1
written_rep: determinant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Determinante
sense_list:
(linear algebra) A scalar that encodes certain characteristics of a given transformation matrix; the unique scalar function over square matrices which is distributive over matrix multiplication, multilinear in the rows and columns, and takes the value 1 for the unit matrix; abbreviated as: det.


lexentry: eng/determination__Noun__1
written_rep: determination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bestimmung
sense_list:
The act of determining, or the state of being determined. | (countable) The act, process, or result of any accurate measurement, as of length, volume, weight, intensity, etc. | The act of defining a concept or notion by giving its essential constituents. | The act of determining the relations of an object, such as genus and species; the referring of minerals, plants, or animals, to the species to which they belong; classification


lexentry: eng/determination__Noun__1
written_rep: determination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Bestimmtheit
sense_list:
The quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness; fortitude.


lexentry: eng/determination__Noun__1
written_rep: determination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Entschluss
sense_list:
(countable) That which is determined upon; result of deliberation; purpose; conclusion formed; fixed resolution.


lexentry: eng/determine__Verb__1
written_rep: determine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: festlegen
sense_list:
To resolve (to do something); to establish a fixed intention; to cause (something) to come to a conclusion or decision; to lead.


lexentry: eng/determiner__Noun__1
written_rep: determiner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Determinativ | Artikelwort | Determinans | Determinierer
sense_list:
A member of a class of words functioning in a noun phrase to identify or distinguish a referent without describing or modifying it.


lexentry: eng/determinism__Noun__1
written_rep: determinism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Determinismus
sense_list:
(philosophy) The doctrine that all actions are determined by the current state and immutable laws of the universe, with no possibility of choice.


lexentry: eng/deterministic__Adjective__1
written_rep: deterministic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deterministisch
sense_list:
(philosophy) Of, or relating to determinism. | (mathematics, of a Turing machine) Having at most one instruction associated with any given internal state. | (physics, of a system) Having exactly predictable time evolution. | (computing, of an algorithm) For a given particular input, always producing the same output through the same sequence of states.


lexentry: eng/deterrence__Noun__1
written_rep: deterrence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abschreckung
sense_list:
The act of deterring, or the state of being deterred. | Action taken by states or alliances of nations against equally powerful alliances to prevent hostile action. | The art of producing in one's enemy the fear of attacking.


lexentry: eng/detonation__Noun__1
written_rep: detonation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Detonation
sense_list:
(chemistry) An explosion or sudden report made by the near-instantaneous decomposition or combustion of unstable substances. Specifically, combustion that spreads supersonically via shock compression.


lexentry: eng/detrain__Verb__1
written_rep: detrain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aussteigen
sense_list:
(rail transport, transitive) To remove (a passenger or passengers) from a train; to evacuate (passengers) from a train.


lexentry: eng/detrending__Noun__1
written_rep: detrending
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trendbereinigung
sense_list:
(statistics, economics) The manipulation of data to remove long-term trends and thus emphasise short-term changes.


lexentry: eng/deuce__Noun__1
written_rep: deuce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Einstand
sense_list:
(tennis, table tennis, volleyball) A tied game where either player can win by scoring two consecutive points.


lexentry: eng/deuteragonist__Noun__1
written_rep: deuteragonist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deuteragonist | Deuteragonistin
sense_list:
(narratology) A secondary character; specifically, the second most important character (after the protagonist).


lexentry: eng/devastate__Verb__1
written_rep: devastate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verwüsten | verheeren
sense_list:
To ruin many or all things over a large area, such as most or all buildings of a city, or cities of a region, or trees of a forest.


lexentry: eng/develop__Verb__1
written_rep: develop
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: entwickeln
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To progress through a sequence of stages. | (transitive) To advance; to further; to promote the growth of. | (transitive) To bring out images latent in photographic film. | (chess, transitive) To place one's pieces actively.


lexentry: eng/developer__Noun__1
written_rep: developer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entwickler | Entwicklerin
sense_list:
A person or entity engaged in the creation or improvement of certain classes of products. | (computing) A software developer; a person or company who creates or modifies computer software.


lexentry: eng/developer__Noun__1
written_rep: developer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Bauunternehmer | Projektentwickler
sense_list:
A real estate developer; a person or company who prepares a parcel of land for sale, or creates structures on that land.


lexentry: eng/developer__Noun__1
written_rep: developer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Entwickler
sense_list:
A film developer; a person who uses chemicals to create photographs from photograph negatives. | A liquid used in the chemical processing of traditional photos.


lexentry: eng/developing_country__Noun__1
written_rep: developing country
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entwicklungsland
sense_list:
(economics) A country with low to medium income although substantial industrialization; (sometimes, pejorative) a country with less industrial base, and thus often consequently widespread poverty and low Human Development Index (HDI).


lexentry: eng/development__Noun__1
written_rep: development
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Entwicklung
sense_list:
(countable) Something which has developed. | (uncountable) The application of new ideas to practical problems (cf. research). | (chess, uncountable) The active placement of the pieces, or the process of achieving it.


lexentry: eng/development_aid__Noun__1
written_rep: development aid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entwicklungshilfe
sense_list:
Financial aid given by developed countries to promote the development of underdeveloped or developing countries.


lexentry: eng/developmental_biology__Noun__1
written_rep: developmental biology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entwicklungsbiologie
sense_list:
(biology) The study of the physiological changes that occurs within individual organisms from their conception through reaching physical maturity.


lexentry: eng/developmental_disability__Noun__1
written_rep: developmental disability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entwicklungsstörung
sense_list:
Any lifelong disability attributable to a mental or physical impairment, manifested during childhood or later in the human development age.


lexentry: eng/deviance__Noun__1
written_rep: deviance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Devianz
sense_list:
(sociology) Actions or behaviors that violate formal and informal cultural norms such as laws and customs.


lexentry: eng/deviate__Verb__1
written_rep: deviate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abweichen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To go off course from; to change course; to change plans. | (intransitive, figurative) To fall outside of, or part from, some norm; to stray.


lexentry: eng/deviation__Noun__1
written_rep: deviation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Abweichung
sense_list:
(Absolute Deviation) The shortest distance between the center of the target and the point where a projectile hits or bursts. | (statistics) For interval variables and ratio variables, a measure of difference between the observed value and the mean.


lexentry: eng/device__Noun__1
written_rep: device
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Hilfsmittel | Einrichtung | Instrument | Kunstgriff | Vorrichtung
sense_list:
A project or scheme, often designed to deceive; a stratagem; an artifice. 1602, Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor. "This is our device,/ That Falstaff at that oak shall meet with us."


lexentry: eng/device__Noun__1
written_rep: device
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Devise | Emblem | Marke | Motto
sense_list:
(rhetoric) A technique that an author or speaker uses to evoke an emotional response in the audience; a rhetorical device.(heraldry) A motto, emblem, or other mark used to distinguish the bearer from others. A device differs from a badge or cognizance primarily as it is a personal distinction, and not a badge borne by members of the same house successively.


lexentry: eng/device_driver__Noun__1
written_rep: device driver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gerätetreiber | Treiber
sense_list:
(computing) Software, usually supplied with the operating system or by a hardware manufacturer, that communicates between the operating system of a personal computer and a specific hardware device.


lexentry: eng/devil's_advocate__Noun__1
written_rep: devil's advocate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Advocatus Diaboli | des Teufels Advokat
sense_list:
(idiomatic) One who debates from a viewpoint which one may not actually hold, usually to determine its validity or simply for the sake of argument. | (historical, Roman Catholic) A canon lawyer appointed by the Church to argue against the canonization of the proposed candidate.


lexentry: eng/devil's_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: devil's wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Teufelsrad
sense_list:
An amusement ride consisting of a circular platform that rotates rapidly while riders try to stay on it.


lexentry: eng/devil__Noun__1
written_rep: devil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Teufel
sense_list:
(theology) An evil creature, the objectification of a hostile and destructive force. | The bad part of the conscience; the opposite to the angel. | (euphemistic, with an article, as an intensifier) Hell. | A person, especially a man; used to express a particular opinion of him, usually in the phrases poor devil and lucky devil.


lexentry: eng/devil__Noun__1
written_rep: devil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Teufel | Teufelin
sense_list:
A wicked or naughty person, or one who harbors reckless, spirited energy, especially in a mischievous way; usually said of a young child.


lexentry: eng/devilment__Noun__1
written_rep: devilment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bösartigkeit
sense_list:
(uncountable) Devilish action or conduct; wickedness; (more generally) troublemaking behaviour; mischief; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/devoice__Verb__1
written_rep: devoice
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verstimmlosen
sense_list:
(transitive, phonetics) To pronounce a sound with little or no vibration of the vocal cords, especially a sound that is normally pronounced with such vibration (i.e. a voiced sound).


lexentry: eng/devolve__Verb__1
written_rep: devolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: übergeben
sense_list:
(especially, of a central government to a local one, a federal one to a federated one, etc.) To transfer authority and responsibility for (something) to (another entity).


lexentry: eng/dew__Noun__1
written_rep: dew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Tau
sense_list:
(uncountable) Moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc in the morning or evening, resulting in drops.


lexentry: eng/dexter__Adjective__1
written_rep: dexter
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dexter | rechts | rechtsseitig
sense_list:
(archaic, outside, heraldry) Right; on the right-hand side. (In heraldry, specifically the bearer's right, which is the viewer's left.)


lexentry: eng/dextrin__Noun__1
written_rep: dextrin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dextrin
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) Any of a range of oligomers of glucose, intermediate in complexity between maltose and starch, produced by the enzymatic hydrolysis of starch; used commercially as adhesives.


lexentry: eng/dextrorotatory__Adjective__1
written_rep: dextrorotatory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rechtsdrehend
sense_list:
(chemistry, of an optically active compound or crystal) That rotates the plane of polarized light to the right, or clockwise. Notation: (+) or formerly lowercase d-#Prefix.


lexentry: eng/dhoti__Noun__1
written_rep: dhoti
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lendenschurz
sense_list:
(countable) A long loincloth worn by men in India. | (countable, uncountable) The cotton fabric used for such loincloths.


lexentry: eng/diabetes__Noun__1
written_rep: diabetes
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diabetes | Zuckerkrankheit | Zucker
sense_list:
(disease) Diabetes mellitus; any of a group of metabolic diseases whereby a person (or other animal) has high blood sugar due to an inability to produce, or inability to metabolize, sufficient quantities of the hormone insulin. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/diabetes_mellitus__Noun__1
written_rep: diabetes mellitus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zuckerkrankheit | Diabetes | Diabetes mellitus
sense_list:
A medical disorder commonly called diabetes, characterized by varying or persistent hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels), especially after eating. It is classified in two types, which are different etiologically but similar in clinical effects: type 1 and type 2.


lexentry: eng/diacritical_mark__Noun__1
written_rep: diacritical mark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diakritisches Zeichen | Diakritikon | Diakritikum
sense_list:
(orthography, typography) A symbol in writing used with a letter to indicate a different pronunciation, stress, tone, or meaning.


lexentry: eng/diademed_sifaka__Noun__1
written_rep: diademed sifaka
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diademsifaka
sense_list:
Propithecus diadema, an endangered species of sifaka, one of the lemurs endemic to certain rainforests in eastern Madagascar.


lexentry: eng/diaeresis__Noun__1
written_rep: diaeresis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diärese | Diäresis
sense_list:
A separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong, that is, beginning with one sound and ending with another) into two distinct syllables; distraction. | (prosody) A natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse.


lexentry: eng/diaeresis__Noun__1
written_rep: diaeresis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trema | Umlaut
sense_list:
(orthography) The diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter (especially the second of two consecutive vowels) to indicate that it is sounded separately, usually as a distinct syllable.


lexentry: eng/diagenesis__Noun__1
written_rep: diagenesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diagenese
sense_list:
(geology) All the chemical, physical, and biological changes sediment goes through during and after lithification, not including weathering or other surface changes.


lexentry: eng/diagnosis__Noun__1
written_rep: diagnosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Diagnose
sense_list:
The process of, or an instance of, identification of the nature and cause of something (of any nature).


lexentry: eng/diagnostics__Noun__2
written_rep: diagnostics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diagnostik
sense_list:
(of devices) The process of determining the state of or capability of a component to perform its function(s).


lexentry: eng/diagram__Noun__1
written_rep: diagram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diagramm
sense_list:
A plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show how something works, or show the relationships between the parts of a whole. | A graph or chart.


lexentry: eng/dial__Verb__1
written_rep: dial
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wählen
sense_list:
(transitive) To select a number, or to call someone, on a telephone, regardless of whether a physical dial is present.


lexentry: eng/dial_tone__Noun__1
written_rep: dial tone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wählton
sense_list:
A telephony signal, usually in the form of a sound, used to indicate that the telephone exchange is working, has recognized an off-hook, and is ready to accept a call.


lexentry: eng/dialect__Noun__1
written_rep: dialect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dialekt | Mundart
sense_list:
(linguistics, strict sense) A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German). | (linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.


lexentry: eng/dialect_continuum__Noun__1
written_rep: dialect continuum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dialektkontinuum
sense_list:
(linguistics) A range of dialects that vary slightly across a geographical area, but whose differences accumulate over a certain distance.


lexentry: eng/dialectical__Adjective__1
written_rep: dialectical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dialektisch
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to dialectic; (in, _, philosophy) logically reasoned through the exchange of opposing ideas.


lexentry: eng/dialectical_behavior_therapy__Noun__1
written_rep: dialectical behavior therapy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dialektisch-Behaviorale Therapie | dialektische Verhaltenstherapie
sense_list:
(psychology) A type of psychotherapy that combines elements of cognitive behavioral therapy with mindfulness practices.


lexentry: eng/dialectical_materialism__Noun__1
written_rep: dialectical materialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dialektischer Materialismus
sense_list:
(philosophy) The concept of reality in which material things are in the constant process of change brought about by the tension between conflicting or interacting forces, elements, or ideas.


lexentry: eng/dialecticism__Noun__2
written_rep: dialecticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dialektismus
sense_list:
(linguistics) A dialectal word or phrase (especially if borrowed into another dialect or into 'standard' language).


lexentry: eng/dialectics__Noun__1
written_rep: dialectics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dialektik
sense_list:
(philosophy, uncountable) A systematic method of argument that attempts to resolve the contradictions in opposing views or ideas.


lexentry: eng/dialogue__Noun__1
written_rep: dialogue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dialog | Gespräch
sense_list:
A conversation or other form of discourse between two or more individuals. | (authorship) In a dramatic or literary presentation, the verbal parts of the script or text; the verbalizations of the actors or characters.


lexentry: eng/dialogue__Verb__1
written_rep: dialogue
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (informal, business) To discuss or negotiate so that all parties can reach an understanding.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
Zwiesprache halten | aussprechen | austauschen | diskutieren | eine offene Aussprache führen | einen Dialog führen


lexentry: eng/dialogue_tag__Noun__1
written_rep: dialogue tag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Begleitsatz
sense_list:
(narratology, authorship) A sentence part that attributes a piece of written dialogue to its speaker. (e.g. In "Get out of here," he said, "he said" is a dialogue tag.)


lexentry: eng/dialysis__Noun__1
written_rep: dialysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dialyse
sense_list:
(chemistry) A method of separating molecules or particles of different sizes by differential diffusion through a semipermeable membrane. | (medicine) The use of this method for the removal of waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure: hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.


lexentry: eng/dialyzer__Noun__1
written_rep: dialyzer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dialysator
sense_list:
(medicine) The part of a hemodialysis machine that performs filtration by unequal diffusion through membranes


lexentry: eng/diamagnetism__Noun__1
written_rep: diamagnetism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diamagnetismus
sense_list:
(physics) a weak form of magnetism that is only observed in the presence of an external magnetic field; due to an induced magnetic field in an opposite direction


lexentry: eng/diamond__Noun__1
written_rep: diamond
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diamant
sense_list:
(uncountable) A glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron. | Something that resembles a diamond. | (baseball) The infield of a baseball field.


lexentry: eng/diamond_crossover__Noun__1
written_rep: diamond crossover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hosenträger
sense_list:
(rail transport) superimposed pair of railway crossovers, resembling a letter X, permitting to travel in either direction between a pair of parallel tracks


lexentry: eng/diamond_frame__Noun__1
written_rep: diamond frame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diamantrahmen
sense_list:
A modern, upright bicycle shape or design, as distinguished from a penny-farthing bicycle, a recumbent, etc.


lexentry: eng/diamond_in_the_rough__Noun__1
written_rep: diamond in the rough
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ungeschliffenes Juwel
sense_list:
(figurative) A person or thing whose goodness or other positive qualities are hidden by a harsh or unremarkable surface appearance.


lexentry: eng/diamond_jubilee__Noun__1
written_rep: diamond jubilee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diamantes Jubiläum
sense_list:
The diamond anniversary of a coronation, originally the 75th anniversary of a monarch's rule but now often the 60th instead.


lexentry: eng/diamond_ring__Noun__1
written_rep: diamond ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Diamantring | Diamantringeffekt
sense_list:
(astronomy) An optical phenomenon visible during a moment of a solar eclipse when only a tiny part of the sun is not obscured by the moon, shining like a diamond in the ring of the sun’s corona.


lexentry: eng/diapause__Noun__1
written_rep: diapause
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diapause | Dormanz
sense_list:
(biology, entomology, ichthyology) A temporary pause in the growth and development of an organism due to adverse environmental conditions (especially in insects and in the embryos of many of the oviparous species of fish in the order Cyprinodontiformes)


lexentry: eng/diapedesis__Noun__1
written_rep: diapedesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diapedese
sense_list:
The migration of blood cells, especially leucocytes, through the intact walls of blood vessels into the surrounding tissue. [from 1625]


lexentry: eng/diaper__Noun__1
written_rep: diaper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Windel
sense_list:
(North America, Philippines, India) An absorbent garment worn around the crotch that retains the wearer's urine and feces, often worn by a baby or young child who is not yet toilet trained, or by an adult who is incontinent or wets the bed, out of convenience, or under extreme working conditions without access to a toilet; a nappy.


lexentry: eng/diaper_bag__Noun__1
written_rep: diaper bag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wickeltasche
sense_list:
(North America) A bag used during outings for the storage of items and supplies needed to take care of a baby, such as diapers, wet wipes, toiletries, food and toys.


lexentry: eng/diaper_cake__Noun__1
written_rep: diaper cake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Windeltorte
sense_list:
A collection of diapers and related childcare items stacked together in the shape of a cake and presented as a gift to a baby's parents or carers.


lexentry: eng/diaphone__Noun__2
written_rep: diaphone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diaphon
sense_list:
(phonology) A particular dialectal variant of a phoneme; all the dialectal variants of a phoneme, considered as a whole.


lexentry: eng/diaphragm__Noun__1
written_rep: diaphragm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zwerchfell | Diaphragma
sense_list:
(anatomy) In mammals, a sheet of muscle separating the thorax from the abdomen, contracted and relaxed in respiration to draw air into and expel air from the lungs.


lexentry: eng/diaphragm__Noun__1
written_rep: diaphragm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Membran | Zwerchfell
sense_list:
(mechanics) A flexible membrane separating two chambers and fixed around its periphery that distends into one or other chamber as the difference in the pressure in the chambers varies.


lexentry: eng/diaphragm__Noun__1
written_rep: diaphragm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Blende | Zwerchfell
sense_list:
(optics, photography) A thin opaque structure with a central aperture, used to limit the passage of light into a camera or similar device.


lexentry: eng/diapositive__Noun__1
written_rep: diapositive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dia | Diapositiv
sense_list:
(photography, graphic arts) An image suitable to overlay (superimpose) over another (as for example a gel for an overhead projector, a slide that complements another slide as a superimposition for it, or a digital virtual equivalent of these); its coloration is adjusted to contrast with the underlying image (for example, text may be white instead of black in areas where the background is dark).


lexentry: eng/diarrhea__Noun__1
written_rep: diarrhea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Durchfall | Diarrhö | Diarrhoe | Dünnschiss
sense_list:
(symptom) A gastrointestinal disorder characterized by frequent and very soft or watery bowel movements. | The watery or very soft excrement that comes from such bowel movements.


lexentry: eng/diaspora__Noun__1
written_rep: diaspora
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diaspora
sense_list:
(collective) The dispersion of a group in a manner comparable to that of the Jews among the Gentiles after the Babylonian captivity (6th century BCE).


lexentry: eng/diastema__Noun__1
written_rep: diastema
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Lade
sense_list:
(zoology, anatomy) A gap between teeth of different types, e.g. incisors and molars, which is a feature of some rodents and ungulates.


lexentry: eng/diastole__Noun__1
written_rep: diastole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diastole | Herzerschlaffung
sense_list:
(chiefly, uncountable, physiology) The phase or process of relaxation and dilation of the heart chambers, between contractions, during which they fill with blood; an instance of the process.


lexentry: eng/diathermy__Noun__1
written_rep: diathermy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diathermie
sense_list:
(physics, medicine) The generation of heat using high-frequency electromagnetic currents; especially the therapeutic production of heat in tissues in order to form coagulation


lexentry: eng/diatom__Noun__1
written_rep: diatom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kieselalge
sense_list:
Any of a group of minute unicellular algae having a siliceous covering of great delicacy, now categorized as class Diatomophyceae or division Bacillariophyta.


lexentry: eng/diatomaceous_earth__Noun__1
written_rep: diatomaceous earth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kieselgur | Diatomeenerde
sense_list:
A light soil consisting of siliceous diatom remains and often used as a filtering material or microabrasive.


lexentry: eng/diatonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: diatonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diatonisch
sense_list:
(music) Relating to or characteristic of a musical scale which contains seven pitches and a pattern of five whole tones and two semitones; particularly, of the major or natural minor scales.


lexentry: eng/diatonic_scale__Noun__1
written_rep: diatonic scale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diatonik
sense_list:
(music) A seven-note musical scale consisting of five tones and two diatonic semitones, formed by stacking six perfect fifths.


lexentry: eng/diazepam__Noun__1
written_rep: diazepam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diazepam
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A tranquilizing muscle relaxant drug (trademark Valium) used mainly to relieve anxiety.


lexentry: eng/dibber__Noun__1
written_rep: dibber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pflanzer
sense_list:
A tool with a handle on one end and a point on the other, used in the garden to poke holes in preparation for planting seeds, bulbs, etc.


lexentry: eng/dicastery__Noun__1
written_rep: dicastery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dikasterium
sense_list:
(Roman Catholic) A ministry or department of the Roman Curia of the Holy See, whether administrative or ecclesiastical.


lexentry: eng/dice_snake__Noun__1
written_rep: dice snake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Würfelnatter
sense_list:
Natrix tessellata, a European non-venomous snake belonging to the family of Colubridae, subfamily Natricinae.


lexentry: eng/dichasium__Noun__1
written_rep: dichasium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dichasium
sense_list:
(botany) A cymose inflorescence with all branches below the terminal flower in regular opposite pairs.


lexentry: eng/dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane__Noun__1
written_rep: dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: DDT | Dichlordiphenyltrichlorethan
sense_list:
(organic compound) A chlorinated hydrocarbon originally used as an insecticide, often abbreviated as DDT.


lexentry: eng/dichromate__Noun__1
written_rep: dichromate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dichromat
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any salt of dichromic acid; in solution the orange dichromate anion.(Cr2O72-) is in equilibrium with the yellow chromate anion (CrO42-), the relative amount of each ion depending on the pH; they are both very powerful oxidizing agents


lexentry: eng/dick-measuring_contest__Noun__1
written_rep: dick-measuring contest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schwanzvergleich
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar, figurative) A situation in which people (usually men) compete, often over superficial characteristics, to demonstrate their worthiness, power, etc.


lexentry: eng/dick__Noun__1
written_rep: dick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Arschloch | Arsch | Schwanzlutscher
sense_list:
(countable, vulgar, slang, derogatory, offensive) A highly contemptible or obnoxious person; a jerk; traditionally, especially, a male jerk.


lexentry: eng/dictation__Noun__1
written_rep: dictation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diktat
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Dictating, the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words. | (countable, uncountable) An activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down.


lexentry: eng/dictation_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: dictation machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diktiergerät
sense_list:
A sound recording device most commonly used to record speech for later playback or to be typed into print.


lexentry: eng/dictatorial__Adjective__1
written_rep: dictatorial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diktatorisch
sense_list:
of or pertaining to a dictator | in the manner of a dictator, usually with callous disregard for others.


lexentry: eng/dictatorship_of_the_proletariat__Noun__1
written_rep: dictatorship of the proletariat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diktatur des Proletariats
sense_list:
(Marxism) A socio-political power, as opposed to the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, characterized by a struggle to achieve a communist society.


lexentry: eng/dictionary__Noun__1
written_rep: dictionary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wörterbuch | Diktionär | Dictionnaire
sense_list:
A reference work listing words or names from one or more languages, usually ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings or senses, oftentimes also containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, semantic relations, translations, as well as other relevant information. [ca. 1480]


lexentry: eng/dictionary_attack__Noun__1
written_rep: dictionary attack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wörterbuchangriff
sense_list:
(computing, cryptography) An attempt to illegally access a computer network, website, etc., that uses a list of words (from a dictionary) to try to guess decryption keys or passwords. [from 1980s]


lexentry: eng/didgeridoo__Noun__1
written_rep: didgeridoo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Didgeridoo
sense_list:
A musical instrument, endemic to the Top End of Australia, consisting of a long hollowed-out log which, when blown into, produces a low, deep mesmerising drone with sweeping rhythms.


lexentry: eng/die__Noun__2
written_rep: die
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Würfel
sense_list:
An isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and thrown in games of chance.


lexentry: eng/die__Verb__1
written_rep: die
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: sterben
sense_list:
(intransitive, colloquial, hyperbolic) To be mortified or shocked by a situation. | To sink; to faint; to pine; to languish, with weakness, discouragement, love, etc. | (often with "to") To become indifferent; to cease to be subject.


lexentry: eng/die_a_thousand_deaths__Verb__1
written_rep: die a thousand deaths
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tausend Tode sterben
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To suffer repeatedly (often mentally rather than physically); to suffer extreme embarrassment or anxiety.


lexentry: eng/die_off__Verb__1
written_rep: die off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aussterben
sense_list:
To suffer a series of deaths; to die one by one; to progressively become extinct. (If a group of plants, animals, or people dies off, the entire group dies over a period of time.)


lexentry: eng/diehard__Adjective__1
written_rep: diehard
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: eingefleischt | hartgesotten
sense_list:
Complete; having no opposite opinion of anything in a particular topic of one's values; thorough of in one's beliefs.


lexentry: eng/dieldrin__Noun__1
written_rep: dieldrin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dieldrin
sense_list:
(organic compound) A cyclodiene insecticide, related to aldrin, that is a persistent organic pollutant.


lexentry: eng/dielectric__Noun__1
written_rep: dielectric
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dielektrikum
sense_list:
(metamaterial) An electrically insulating or nonconducting material considered for its electric susceptibility, i.e. its property of polarization when exposed to an external electric field.


lexentry: eng/diencephalon__Noun__1
written_rep: diencephalon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zwischenhirn | Diencephalon | Dienzephalon
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy, anatomy) The region of the human brain, specifically the human forebrain, that includes the thalamus, the hypothalamus, the epithalamus, the prethalamus or subthalamus, and the pretectum.


lexentry: eng/diesel__Noun__1
written_rep: diesel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diesel
sense_list:
A fuel derived from petroleum (or other oils) but heavier than gasoline/petrol. Used to power diesel engines which burn this fuel using the heat produced when air is compressed.


lexentry: eng/diesel_engine__Noun__1
written_rep: diesel engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dieselmotor | Diesel
sense_list:
(mechanical engineering) An internal combustion engine of piston engine type that operates using the Diesel cycle, with diesel fuel being sprayed into the hot, high-pressure air in the combustion chamber at the end of the compression stroke.


lexentry: eng/diesel_locomotive__Noun__1
written_rep: diesel locomotive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diesellok
sense_list:
(rail) a locomotive powered by a diesel engine, often in a genset-like arrangement (i.e., diesel-electric).


lexentry: eng/diet__Noun__1
written_rep: diet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Diät
sense_list:
(countable) A controlled regimen of food and drink choices, as to gain or lose weight or otherwise influence health.


lexentry: eng/diet__Noun__2
written_rep: diet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kokkai | Parlament | Tag | Versammlung
sense_list:
(usually capitalized as a proper noun) A council or assembly of leaders; a formal deliberative assembly.


lexentry: eng/dietary_fibre__Noun__1
written_rep: dietary fibre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ballaststoff
sense_list:
Substances, generally of plant origin, consisting mostly of complex carbohydrates which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract.


lexentry: eng/dietary_supplement__Noun__1
written_rep: dietary supplement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nahrungsergänzungsmittel
sense_list:
(medicine) Any substance, such as a vitamin or mineral, taken as a supplement to food to replace nutrients that would otherwise be missing in a person's diet.


lexentry: eng/diethyl_ether__Noun__1
written_rep: diethyl ether
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diethylether
sense_list:
(organic compound) A clear, colorless, highly flammable liquid with a low boiling point and chemical formula CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3. Used as a solvent and in the past as a general anesthetic.


lexentry: eng/diethylene_glycol__Noun__1
written_rep: diethylene glycol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diethylenglykol
sense_list:
(organic compound) A clear, hygroscopic, odorless liquid, which is described by the chemical structural formula HO-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-OH. It is toxic to humans and other animals.


lexentry: eng/diffeomorphism__Noun__1
written_rep: diffeomorphism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diffeomorphismus
sense_list:
(mathematics) A differentiable homeomorphism (with differentiable inverse) between differentiable manifolds.


lexentry: eng/differ__Verb__1
written_rep: differ
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (intransitive, people, groups, etc.) To have diverging opinions, disagree.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
anderer Meinung sein | sich uneinig sein | streiten | uneinig | unterschiedlicher Meinung sein | verschiedener Meinung sein


lexentry: eng/difference_engine__Noun__1
written_rep: difference engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Differenzmaschine
sense_list:
(computing, historical) A mechanical special-purpose computer used to generate tables of values of polynomials.


lexentry: eng/difference_quotient__Noun__1
written_rep: difference quotient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Differenzenquotient
sense_list:
(geometry) The slope of the secant line passing through the points \left( a, \, f(a) \right) and \left( a+h, \, f(a+h) \right). As the horizontal distance h>0 between the points approaches zero, the slope of this secant line approaches the slope of the tangent line to f(x) at x=a, which is equal to the derivative of f(x) at x=a.


lexentry: eng/differentiable__Adjective__1
written_rep: differentiable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: differenzierbar
sense_list:
(calculus, not comparable) Having a derivative, said of a function whose domain and codomain are manifolds.


lexentry: eng/differentiable_manifold__Noun__1
written_rep: differentiable manifold
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: differenzierbare Mannigfaltigkeit
sense_list:
(differential geometry) A manifold that is locally similar enough to a Euclidean space (ℝn) to allow one to do calculus;(more formally) a manifold that can be equipped with a differentiable structure (an atlas of ℝn-compatible charts).


lexentry: eng/differential_gear__Noun__1
written_rep: differential gear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Differenzialgetriebe
sense_list:
An arrangement of bevel gears permitting the rotation of two shafts at two different speeds whilst supplying the same torque; used on the drive axles or between the driven wheels of automobiles to aid cornering.


lexentry: eng/differential_geometry__Noun__1
written_rep: differential geometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Differentialgeometrie | Differenzialgeometrie
sense_list:
(geometry, analysis) The study of geometry, especially geometric structures on differentiable manifolds, using techniques from calculus, linear algebra and multilinear algebra.


lexentry: eng/differentiation__Noun__1
written_rep: differentiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Differenzierung | Unterscheidung
sense_list:
The act of treating one thing as distinct from another, or of creating such a distinction; of separating a class of things into categories; of describing a thing by illustrating how it is different from something else.


lexentry: eng/differentiation__Noun__1
written_rep: differentiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Differentiation | Differenziation
sense_list:
(mathematics, calculus) The process of applying the derivative operator to a function; of calculating a function's derivative.


lexentry: eng/diffraction__Noun__1
written_rep: diffraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Beugung
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) The breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure (e.g. a slit), followed by reconstruction of the wave by interference.


lexentry: eng/diffraction_grating__Noun__1
written_rep: diffraction grating
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Beugungsgitter
sense_list:
(physics) a surface having many closely spaced lines or slits; used to produce optical spectra by mutual interference


lexentry: eng/diffuse__Verb__1
written_rep: diffuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diffundieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To spread (something) over or through as in air, water, or other matter, especially by fluid motion or passive means. | (intransitive) To be spread over or through as in air, water, or other matter, especially by fluid motion or passive means.


lexentry: eng/diffusion__Noun__1
written_rep: diffusion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Streuung
sense_list:
(physics, weather) Exchange of airborne media between regions in space in an apparently random motion of a small scale. | The movement of water vapor from regions of high concentration (high water vapor pressure) toward regions of lower concentration.


lexentry: eng/dig__Noun__1
written_rep: dig
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ausgrabung | Grabung
sense_list:
An archeological or paleontological investigation, or the site where such an investigation is taking place.


lexentry: eng/dig__Verb__1
written_rep: dig
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graben
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More generally, to make any similar hole by moving material out of the way.


lexentry: eng/digest__Noun__1
written_rep: digest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verdaute
sense_list:
That which is digested; especially, that which is worked over, classified, and arranged under proper heads or titles.


lexentry: eng/digest__Noun__1
written_rep: digest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Digest
sense_list:
Any collection of articles, as an Internet mailing list including a week's postings, or a magazine arranging a collection of writings.


lexentry: eng/digest__Verb__1
written_rep: digest
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ordnen
sense_list:
(transitive) To distribute or arrange methodically; to work over and classify; to reduce to portions for ready use or application.


lexentry: eng/digest__Verb__1
written_rep: digest
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: verdauen
sense_list:
(transitive) To separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme.


lexentry: eng/digest__Verb__1
written_rep: digest
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: verdauen | aufschließen | verdaulich sein | überdenken
sense_list:
(transitive) To think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend.


lexentry: eng/digester__Noun__1
written_rep: digester
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kochkessel
sense_list:
A strong closed vessel in which bones or other substances may be subjected, usually in water or other liquid, to a temperature above that of boiling, in order to soften them.


lexentry: eng/digestion__Noun__1
written_rep: digestion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verdauung
sense_list:
The process, in the gastrointestinal tract, by which food is converted into substances that can be used by the body. | The result of this process.


lexentry: eng/digestive_tract__Noun__1
written_rep: digestive tract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verdauungstrakt
sense_list:
(anatomy) A system of organs within multicellular animals which takes in food, digests it to extract energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste.


lexentry: eng/digging_stick__Noun__1
written_rep: digging stick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grabstock
sense_list:
A durable stick, usually sharpened, often with attachments to facilitate pushing or pulling, used in subsistence agriculture for digging or tilling.


lexentry: eng/digit_sum__Noun__1
written_rep: digit sum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Quersumme | Ziffernsumme
sense_list:
(mathematics, of a positive integer) the number obtained when repeatedly applying above described operation until arriving at a single-digit number.


lexentry: eng/digital__Adjective__1
written_rep: digital
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: digital
sense_list:
Property of representing values as discrete, often binary, numbers rather than a continuous spectrum. | Of or relating to computers or the Information Age.


lexentry: eng/digital_camera__Noun__1
written_rep: digital camera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Digitalkamera
sense_list:
An electronic, often battery-powered device for recording and storing photographs in digital format, especially on a flash card.


lexentry: eng/digital_clock__Noun__1
written_rep: digital clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Digitaluhr
sense_list:
A clock that displays the time (hours, minutes, and sometimes seconds) in digits, rather than by hands on a dial (like an analog clock).


lexentry: eng/digital_distribution__Noun__1
written_rep: digital distribution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Digitale Distribution
sense_list:
The delivery or distribution of media content such as audio, video, software and video games digitally.


lexentry: eng/digital_divide__Noun__1
written_rep: digital divide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Digitale Kluft
sense_list:
(information technology, sociology, neologism) The gap between those with regular, effective access to digital technologies (and the computer literacy to use them) and those without it.


lexentry: eng/digital_footprint__Noun__1
written_rep: digital footprint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: digitaler Fußabdruck
sense_list:
(telecommunications) Digital evidence of a person's activities and interactions with others on the Internet, TV, mobile devices, etc.


lexentry: eng/digital_nomad__Noun__1
written_rep: digital nomad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: digitale Nomadin | digitaler Nomade
sense_list:
Someone who earns a living from telecommunication technology while living in a nomadic manner, typically working remotely from various locations such as coworking spaces, cafés, and public libraries.


lexentry: eng/digital_on-screen_graphic__Noun__1
written_rep: digital on-screen graphic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fehler
sense_list:
(television) a type of small logo placed in a corner of the television screen to identify a television channel.


lexentry: eng/digital_television__Noun__1
written_rep: digital television
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: digitales Fernsehen
sense_list:
(uncountable) The broadcasting and receiving of television services via digital (rather than analog) signals, either broadcast, or via cable or satellite.


lexentry: eng/digital_watch__Noun__1
written_rep: digital watch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Digitaluhr
sense_list:
A watch (wristwatch or pocket watch), usually electronic, whose watch face displays time in the form of numbers (a digital display, rather than by a dial and hands (traditional clock face).


lexentry: eng/digitalis__Noun__1
written_rep: digitalis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fingerhut
sense_list:
Any plant of the genus Digitalis (herbaceous plants of the Plantaginaceae family, including the foxglove, Digitalis purpurea).


lexentry: eng/digitate__Adjective__1
written_rep: digitate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fingerförmig
sense_list:
Having digits, fingers or things shaped like fingers; fingerlike | (botany, anatomy) Having parts that spread out from a common point in a finger-like manner.


lexentry: eng/digitigrade__Noun__1
written_rep: digitigrade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zehengänger
sense_list:
(zoology, chiefly, in the plural) A digitigrade animal; an animal that walks on its toes, such as a cat or a dog.


lexentry: eng/digitize__Verb__1
written_rep: digitize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: digitalisieren
sense_list:
(transitive, computing) To represent something (such as an image or sound) as a structured sequence of binary digits.


lexentry: eng/digits__Noun__2
written_rep: digits
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nummer
sense_list:
(US, _, slang, dated) Synonym of telephone number; especially, the one that belongs to a potential dating partner.


lexentry: eng/diglossia__Noun__1
written_rep: diglossia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diglossie
sense_list:
(linguistics, sociology) The coexistence in a given population of two closely related native languages or dialects, one of which is regarded as more prestigious than the other; the similar coexistence of two unrelated languages. [from 1959]


lexentry: eng/digraph__Noun__2
written_rep: digraph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Digraph
sense_list:
(computing) A two-character sequence used to enter a single conceptual character. | (linguistics) A pair of letters, especially a pair representing a single phoneme.


lexentry: eng/digress__Verb__1
written_rep: digress
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abschweifen | abgehen | ausschweifen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To step or turn aside; to deviate; to swerve; especially, to turn aside from the main subject of attention, or course of argument, in writing or speaking.


lexentry: eng/digression__Noun__1
written_rep: digression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Abschweifung | Exkurs | Umschweif
sense_list:
(generally, _, uncountable) The act of straying from the main subject in speech or writing, (rhetoric) particularly for rhetorical effect.


lexentry: eng/dilapidation__Noun__1
written_rep: dilapidation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Baufälligkeit | Verfall
sense_list:
(in the plural) Money paid at the end of an incumbency by the incumbent or his heirs for the purpose of putting the parsonage etc. in good repair for the succeeding incumbent.


lexentry: eng/dilation_and_curettage__Noun__1
written_rep: dilation and curettage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Curetage | Kürettage
sense_list:
(medicine) A surgical procedure in which the cervix is dilated and the lining of the uterus is scraped with a curet.


lexentry: eng/dilatory__Adjective__1
written_rep: dilatory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aufschiebend | dilatorisch | verspätet
sense_list:
Intentionally delaying (someone or something), intended to cause delay, gain time, or adjourn decision.


lexentry: eng/dilemma__Noun__1
written_rep: dilemma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dilemma
sense_list:
A circumstance in which a choice must be made between two or more alternatives that seem equally undesirable. | Any difficult circumstance or problem. | (logic) A type of syllogism of the form "if A is true then B is true; if C is true then D is true; either A or C is true; therefore either B or D is true".


lexentry: eng/dilettante__Noun__1
written_rep: dilettante
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Dilettant | Dilettantin | Nichtfachmann
sense_list:
(sometimes, derogatory) A person with a general but superficial interest in any art or a branch of knowledge.


lexentry: eng/dilettantism__Noun__1
written_rep: dilettantism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dilettantismus
sense_list:
The act of behaving like a dilettante, of being an amateur or "dabbler", sometimes in the arts. Also the act of enjoying the arts, being a connoisseur.


lexentry: eng/dill__Noun__1
written_rep: dill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dill
sense_list:
Anethum graveolens (the type species of the genus Anethum), a herb, the seeds of which are moderately warming, pungent, and aromatic, formerly used as a soothing medicine for children; also known as dillseed.


lexentry: eng/dilophosaur__Noun__1
written_rep: dilophosaur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dilophosaurus
sense_list:
(paleontology) Any theropod of the genus Dilophosaurus from the Jurassic, distinguished by having two plates on its head.


lexentry: eng/diluent__Noun__1
written_rep: diluent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Lösungsmittel
sense_list:
(analytical chemistry) A solvent or other liquid preparation used to dilute a sample prior to testing.


lexentry: eng/dilute__Verb__1
written_rep: dilute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: verwässern
sense_list:
(transitive, stock market) To cause the value of individual shares or the stake of a shareholder to decrease by increasing the total number of shares.


lexentry: eng/dimension__Noun__1
written_rep: dimension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Dimension
sense_list:
A measure of spatial extent in a particular direction, such as height, width or breadth, or depth. | (geometry) The number of independent coordinates needed to specify uniquely the location of a point in a space; also, any of such independent coordinates. | (linear algebra) The number of elements of any basis of a vector space. | (physics) One of the physical properties that are regarded as fundamental measures of a physical quantity, such as mass, length and time. | (computing) Any of the independent ranges of indices in a multidimensional array. | (science fiction, fantasy) A universe or plane of existence.


lexentry: eng/dimensional__Adjective__1
written_rep: dimensional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dimensional
sense_list:
(mathematics) Appended to cardinal numbers or algebraic symbols to form adjectives meaning "having the stated number of dimensions".


lexentry: eng/dimensional_analysis__Noun__1
written_rep: dimensional analysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dimensionsanalyse
sense_list:
(mathematics, physics) The study of the dimensions of physical quantities; used to obtain information about large complex systems, and as a means of checking mathematical and physics equations.


lexentry: eng/dimensionality__Noun__1
written_rep: dimensionality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dimensionalität
sense_list:
The state or characteristic of possessing dimensions. | (chiefly, _, mathematics, and, computing) The number of dimensions something has.


lexentry: eng/dimidiation__Noun__1
written_rep: dimidiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Halbierung
sense_list:
(heraldry) A marshalling of two coats of arms by the bisection per pale of their escutcheons and forming a new coat of arms from the dexter half of one coat and the sinister half of the other.


lexentry: eng/diminish__Verb__1
written_rep: diminish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: verringern | verkleinern | reduzieren | abschwächen | schmälern | schrumpfen
sense_list:
(transitive) To lessen the authority or dignity of; to put down; to degrade; to abase; to weaken; to nerf (in gaming).


lexentry: eng/diminutive__Adjective__1
written_rep: diminutive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: diminutiv | Diminutiv
sense_list:
(grammar) Of or pertaining to, or creating a word form expressing smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment.


lexentry: eng/dimmable__Adjective__1
written_rep: dimmable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dimmbar
sense_list:
(of lights) Able to be dimmed: able to have illumination decreased in brightness without blowing out or degrading the service life of the LED or light bulb.


lexentry: eng/dimorphism__Noun__1
written_rep: dimorphism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dimorphismus
sense_list:
(biology) The occurrence within a plant of two distinct forms of any part. | (biology) The occurrence in an animal species of two distinct types of individual. | (geology) A property of certain substances that enables them to exist in two distinct crystalline forms.


lexentry: eng/dimple__Noun__1
written_rep: dimple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Grübchen
sense_list:
Specifically, a small natural depression on the skin, especially on the face near the corners of the mouth.


lexentry: eng/dinar__Noun__1
written_rep: dinar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dinar
sense_list:
(currency) The official currency of several countries, including Algeria, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Serbia, Tunisia and (as denar) North Macedonia.


lexentry: eng/diner__Noun__1
written_rep: diner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Speisewagen
sense_list:
(US) A typically small restaurant, historically modeled after a railroad dining car, that serves lower-class fare, normally having a counter with stools along one side and booths on the other.


lexentry: eng/ding-dong_ditch__Noun__1
written_rep: ding-dong ditch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Klingelmännchen | Klingelpost | Klingelputzen | Klingelstreich
sense_list:
(US, Canada) A children's prank in which a doorbell of a home is rung, and then the pranksters run or cycle away before the occupants of the home open the door.


lexentry: eng/ding__Verb__1
written_rep: ding
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: bestrafen
sense_list:
(transitive, colloquial) To deduct, as points, from (somebody), in the manner of a penalty; to penalize.


lexentry: eng/dinghy__Noun__1
written_rep: dinghy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dingi | Jolle | Schlauchboot | Gummiboot | Floßsack
sense_list:
(nautical) A small open boat, propelled by oars or paddles, carried as a tender, lifeboat, or pleasure craft on a ship.


lexentry: eng/dingo__Noun__1
written_rep: dingo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dingo
sense_list:
A wild dog native to Australia (Canis familiaris, Canis familiaris dingo, Canis dingo, or Canis lupus dingo).


lexentry: eng/dinitrogen_tetroxide__Noun__1
written_rep: dinitrogen tetroxide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: distickstofftetroxid
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) A binary compound of nitrogen and oxygen, N2O4, that exists in equilibrium with nitrogen dioxide NO2; it is a powerful oxidizing agent and is used in rocket propellants.


lexentry: eng/dinner_table__Noun__1
written_rep: dinner table
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mittagstisch
sense_list:
(usually, with the) The table at dinnertime conceived as a place; it often is the same table at which all meals are served, being at dinnertime the dinner table, at lunchtime the lunch table, and at breakfast time the breakfast table; it is usually either the kitchen table or the dining room table.


lexentry: eng/dinosaur__Noun__1
written_rep: dinosaur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Dinosaurier | Saurier | Dino | Dinosaurus
sense_list:
(proscribed) Any extinct reptile, not necessarily belonging to Dinosauria, that existed between about 230 million and 65 million years ago, as well as the stem-mammal Dimetrodon.


lexentry: eng/dinosaur__Noun__1
written_rep: dinosaur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Dinosaurier
sense_list:
(figuratively, colloquial) Something or someone that is very old or old-fashioned, or is not willing to change and adapt.


lexentry: eng/diocese__Noun__1
written_rep: diocese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diözese | Bistum
sense_list:
(historical) An administrative division of the later Roman Empire, established by the Herodian tetrarchy.


lexentry: eng/diode__Noun__1
written_rep: diode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diode
sense_list:
(electronics) An electronic device that allows current to flow in one direction only; used chiefly as a rectifier.


lexentry: eng/dioecious__Adjective__1
written_rep: dioecious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diözisch | getrenntgeschlechtig | zweihäusig
sense_list:
(botany) Having the male and female reproductive organs on separate plants (of the same species) rather than different parts of the same plant.


lexentry: eng/diopside__Noun__1
written_rep: diopside
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diopsid
sense_list:
(mineral) A monoclinic pyroxene mineral, a magnesium calcium silicate with the chemical formula CaMgSi2O6, found in igneous and metamorphic rocks.


lexentry: eng/diopter__Noun__1
written_rep: diopter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dioptrie
sense_list:
A unit of measure of the power of a lens or mirror, equal to the reciprocal of its focal length in meters. Myopia is diagnosed and measured in diopters.


lexentry: eng/diopter__Noun__1
written_rep: diopter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Diopter
sense_list:
(obsolete) Any lens system, such as a telescope. | (obsolete) A theodolite or similar surveyor’s angle measuring device.


lexentry: eng/diorama__Noun__1
written_rep: diorama
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diorama
sense_list:
A three-dimensional display of a scenery, often having a painted background in front of which models are arranged, e.g. in a museum where stuffed animals are presented against a painted landscape.


lexentry: eng/diorite__Noun__1
written_rep: diorite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diorit
sense_list:
(rock) A grey intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of plagioclase feldspar, biotite, hornblende and/or pyroxene.


lexentry: eng/dioxin__Noun__1
written_rep: dioxin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Dioxin
sense_list:
(countable, organic compound) Any of a broad range of toxic or carcinogenic halogenated polycyclic compounds that occur as byproducts of herbicides.


lexentry: eng/dip__Noun__1
written_rep: dip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Einstippen | Eintauchen | Eintunken
sense_list:
The action of dipping or plunging for a moment into a liquid. | (turpentine industry) The viscid exudation that is dipped out from incisions in the trees. Virgin dip is the runnings of the first year, yellow dip the runnings of subsequent years. | (birdwatching, colloquial) The act of missing out on seeing a sought after bird.


lexentry: eng/dip__Noun__1
written_rep: dip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: Barrenstütz | Beugestütz
sense_list:
(bodybuilding) A gymnastic or bodybuilding exercise on parallel bars in which the performer, resting on his hands, lets his arms bend and his body sink until his chin is level with the bars, and then raises himself by straightening his arms.


lexentry: eng/dip__Verb__1
written_rep: dip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: eintauchen | stippen | tunken | abblenden | eintunken
sense_list:
(transitive) To lower (a flag), particularly a national ensign, to a partially hoisted position in order to render or to return a salute. While lowered, the flag is said to be “at the dip.” A flag being carried on a staff may be dipped by leaning it forward at an approximate angle of 45 degrees.


lexentry: eng/dip__Verb__1
written_rep: dip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: abblenden
sense_list:
To consume snuff by placing a pinch behind the lip or under the tongue so that the active chemical constituents of the snuff may be absorbed into the system for their narcotic effect. | (transitive, dance) To perform a dip dance move (often phrased with the leader as the subject noun and the follower as the subject noun being dipped)


lexentry: eng/dipeptide__Noun__1
written_rep: dipeptide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dipeptid
sense_list:
(biochemistry, organic chemistry) An organic compound formed from two amino acids joined by a peptide bond.


lexentry: eng/diphtheria__Noun__1
written_rep: diphtheria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diphtherie
sense_list:
(pathology) A serious infectious disease leading to inflammation of mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.


lexentry: eng/diphthong__Noun__1
written_rep: diphthong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diphthong | Zwielaut | Doppellaut
sense_list:
(phonetics) A complex vowel sound that begins with the sound of one vowel and ends with the sound of another vowel, in the same syllable.


lexentry: eng/diphthongization__Noun__1
written_rep: diphthongization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diphthongierung
sense_list:
The process by which a single vowel sound (monophthong) shifts to a two-vowel vocalization (diphthong).


lexentry: eng/diplodocus__Noun__1
written_rep: diplodocus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diplodocus
sense_list:
Any of several herbivorous sauropod dinosaurs, of the genus Diplodocus, known as fossils from the late Jurassic in North America.


lexentry: eng/diploid__Adjective__1
written_rep: diploid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diploid
sense_list:
(genetics) Of a cell, having a pair of each type of chromosome, one of the pair being derived from the ovum and the other from the spermatozoon. Most somatic cells of higher organisms are diploid.


lexentry: eng/diploma__Noun__1
written_rep: diploma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diplom | Abgangszeugnis
sense_list:
A document issued by an educational institution testifying that the recipient has earned a degree or has successfully completed a particular course of study.


lexentry: eng/diplomacy__Noun__1
written_rep: diplomacy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diplomatie
sense_list:
The art and practice of conducting international relations by negotiating alliances, treaties, agreements etc., bilaterally or multilaterally, between states and sometimes international organizations, or even between polities with varying status, such as those of monarchs and their princely vassals. | Tact and subtle skill in dealing with people so as to avoid or settle hostility.


lexentry: eng/diplomat__Noun__1
written_rep: diplomat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diplomat | Diplomatin
sense_list:
A person, such as an ambassador, who is accredited to represent a government officially in its relations with other governments or international organisations | (figuratively) Someone who uses skill and tact in dealing with other people.


lexentry: eng/diplomatic__Adjective__1
written_rep: diplomatic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diplomatisch
sense_list:
Concerning the relationships between the governments of countries. | Exhibiting diplomacy; exercising tact or courtesy; using discussion to avoid hard feelings, fights or arguments.


lexentry: eng/diplomatic_mission__Noun__1
written_rep: diplomatic mission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Auslandsvertretung
sense_list:
A group of people (including diplomats) from one nation present in another as authorized representatives of the first, a foreign mission.


lexentry: eng/diplopia__Noun__1
written_rep: diplopia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diplopie
sense_list:
(pathology) An ophthalmologic condition where one perceives two images for a single object; double vision.


lexentry: eng/dipped_headlight__Noun__1
written_rep: dipped headlight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abblendlicht
sense_list:
The main light on a motor vehicle, with the beam in a lower angle position, to enable oncoming traffic to see.


lexentry: eng/dipper__Noun__1
written_rep: dipper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Wasseramsel
sense_list:
Any of various small passerine birds of the genus Cinclus that live near fast-flowing streams and feed along the bottom.


lexentry: eng/dipstick__Noun__1
written_rep: dipstick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bajonett
sense_list:
A stick or rod used to measure the depth of a liquid. Often used to check the level at which a liquid in an opaque or inaccessible tank or reservoir stands; gauge.


lexentry: eng/direct__Verb__1
written_rep: direct
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: inszenieren
sense_list:
To point out to or show (somebody) the right course or way; to guide, as by pointing out the way; to refer.


lexentry: eng/direct_action__Noun__1
written_rep: direct action
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: direkte Aktion
sense_list:
A form of political activism in which participants act directly, ignoring established political procedures. It may take the form of strikes, workplace occupations, sabotage, sit-ins, squatting, revolutionary/guerrilla warfare, demonstrations, vandalism or graffiti.


lexentry: eng/direct_case__Noun__1
written_rep: direct case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Casus rectus | Rektus
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun case which covers the nominative and possibly other cases such as vocative and/or accusative (the precise definition depends on the case system in question; the term is used especially in simple systems with two or three cases)


lexentry: eng/direct_current__Noun__1
written_rep: direct current
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gleichstrom
sense_list:
(physics) An electric current that always flows in the same direction but may differ in intensity over time.


lexentry: eng/direct_debit__Noun__1
written_rep: direct debit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abbuchung | Lastschrift
sense_list:
a single order to allow a commercial, or similar entity to charge directly to one's bank for a regular payment.


lexentry: eng/direct_selling__Noun__1
written_rep: direct selling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Direktvertrieb
sense_list:
(business, marketing) The marketing and selling of products directly to consumers away from a fixed retail location.


lexentry: eng/direct_speech__Noun__1
written_rep: direct speech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: direkte Rede | wörtlich angeführte Rede
sense_list:
(grammar, narratology) the writing of speech, using the exact words of the speaker, usually between quotation marks


lexentry: eng/direct_verb__Noun__1
written_rep: direct verb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: finite Verbform
sense_list:
(grammar) A verb that agrees in person and number with the subject of a clause, by conjugation. Conjugation is a form of inflection.


lexentry: eng/directed_graph__Noun__1
written_rep: directed graph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Digraph | gerichteter Graph
sense_list:
(graph theory) A graph in which the edges are ordered pairs, so that, if the edge (a, b) is in the graph, the edge (b, a) need not be in the graph and is distinct from (a, b) if it is.


lexentry: eng/direction__Noun__1
written_rep: direction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Richtung | Kurs
sense_list:
A theoretical line (physically or mentally) followed from a point of origin or towards a destination. May be relative (e.g. up, left, outbound, dorsal), geographical (e.g. north), rotational (e.g. clockwise), or with respect to an object or location (e.g. toward Boston).


lexentry: eng/directive__Noun__1
written_rep: directive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Richtlinie | Direktive
sense_list:
An instruction or guideline that indicates how to perform an action or reach a goal. | (European Union law) A form of legislative act addressed to the member states. The directive binds the member state to reach certain objectives in their national legislation.


lexentry: eng/director__Noun__1
written_rep: director
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Direktor | Regisseur | Regisseurin | Direktorin
sense_list:
One who directs; the person in charge of managing a department or directorate (e.g., director of engineering), project, or production (as in a show or film, e.g., film director).


lexentry: eng/director_general__Noun__1
written_rep: director general
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Generaldirektor
sense_list:
The highest executive officer within a governmental, statutory, NGO, third sector or not-for-profit institution. In reference to government, the executive officer below the minister of the department.


lexentry: eng/directory__Noun__1
written_rep: directory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verzeichnis | Ordner
sense_list:
A list of names, addresses etc, of specific classes of people or organizations, often in alphabetical order or in some classification. | (computing) A structured listing of the names and characteristics of the files on a storage device.


lexentry: eng/directory__Noun__1
written_rep: directory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Direktorium
sense_list:
(politics) A form of government with a collegial executive whose members jointly exercise power; the executive of such a government.


lexentry: eng/directory_service__Noun__1
written_rep: directory service
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verzeichnisdienst
sense_list:
(computing) The software system that stores, organizes and provides access to information in a map between names and values.


lexentry: eng/directrix__Noun__1
written_rep: directrix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Direktive
sense_list:
(geometry) A line used to define a curve or surface; especially a line, the distance from which a point on a conic has a constant ratio to that from the focus.


lexentry: eng/dirham__Noun__1
written_rep: dirham
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dirham | Dirhem
sense_list:
(currencies) A unit of currency used in the Arab world, currently the name of the currency of Morocco and the United Arab Emirates.


lexentry: eng/dirt__Noun__1
written_rep: dirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Schmutz
sense_list:
(figurative) Meanness; sordidness. | (mining) In placer mining, earth, gravel, etc., before washing. | Freckles. | (archaic) Excrement; dung.


lexentry: eng/dirty__Adjective__1
written_rep: dirty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: schmutzig
sense_list:
That makes one unclean; corrupting, infecting. | Dishonorable; violating accepted standards or rules. | Corrupt, illegal, or improper. | Of color, discolored by impurities.


lexentry: eng/dirty_bomb__Noun__1
written_rep: dirty bomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schmutzige Bombe
sense_list:
A device containing conventional explosives and radioactive material, designed to spread radiation over a wide area. | A nuclear bomb that spreads radiation over a wide area due to inefficiency or by design.


lexentry: eng/dirty_laundry__Noun__1
written_rep: dirty laundry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dreckige Wäsche | schmutzige Wäsche
sense_list:
(idiom) Unflattering or embarrassing facts, or questionable activities that one wants to remain secret, but which someone else may use as blackmail.


lexentry: eng/dirty_money__Noun__1
written_rep: dirty money
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schwarzgeld | schmutziges Geld
sense_list:
(idiomatic, business, law) Money that is illegally gained, illegally transferred or illegally utilized, especially money gained through forgery, bribery, prostitution, money laundering, or theft.


lexentry: eng/dirty_old_man__Noun__1
written_rep: dirty old man
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lustgreis
sense_list:
(derogatory) An adult male who acts in a lecherous or lewd manner, especially towards people younger than him.


lexentry: eng/disable__Verb__1
written_rep: disable
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: behindern
sense_list:
(chiefly, of a person) To impair the physical or mental abilities of; to cause a serious, permanent injury.


lexentry: eng/disable__Verb__1
written_rep: disable
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: deaktivieren | abschalten
sense_list:
(chiefly, electronics, computing) To deactivate, to make inoperational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).


lexentry: eng/disabled__Noun__1
written_rep: disabled
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Behinderter | Mensch mit Behinderung
sense_list:
(nonstandard) One who is disabled. (often used collectively as the disabled, but sometimes also singular)


lexentry: eng/disabuse__Verb__1
written_rep: disabuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aufklären | eines Besseren belehren
sense_list:
(transitive) To free (someone) of a misconception or misapprehension; to unveil a falsehood held by (someone).


lexentry: eng/disaccharide__Noun__1
written_rep: disaccharide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Disaccharid
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) Any sugar, such as sucrose, maltose and lactose, consisting of two monosaccharides combined together.


lexentry: eng/disambiguate__Verb__1
written_rep: disambiguate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: disambiguieren | eindeutig machen | vereindeutigen
sense_list:
To remove ambiguities from; to make less ambiguous; to clarify or specify which of multiple possibilities applies – e.g., possible meanings of an ambiguous statement – or to invite or require this.


lexentry: eng/disappear__Verb__1
written_rep: disappear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: verschwinden | entschwinden | verschwinden lassen | zum Verschwinden bringen
sense_list:
(transitive, often, euphemistic) To make vanish; especially, to abduct or murder for political reasons.


lexentry: eng/disappoint__Verb__1
written_rep: disappoint
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: enttäuschen
sense_list:
(transitive) To sadden or displease (someone) by underperforming, or by not delivering something promised or hoped for.


lexentry: eng/disappointment__Noun__1
written_rep: disappointment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Enttäuschung | Verdruss | Fehlschlag | Misserfolg
sense_list:
(countable) An example or the act of disappointing: a circumstance in which a positive expectation is not achieved.


lexentry: eng/disarm__Verb__1
written_rep: disarm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entwaffnen
sense_list:
(transitive) To deprive of weapons; to deprive of the means of attack or defense; to render defenseless. | (transitive) To deprive of the means or the disposition to harm; to render harmless or innocuous.


lexentry: eng/disarmament__Noun__1
written_rep: disarmament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abrüstung | Entwaffnung
sense_list:
The reduction or the abolition of the military forces and armaments of a nation, and of its capability to wage war.


lexentry: eng/disassembler__Noun__1
written_rep: disassembler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Disassembler
sense_list:
(computing) A computer program that examines another computer program and attempts to generate assembly language source code that would, in theory, reproduce the target program.


lexentry: eng/disaster__Noun__1
written_rep: disaster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Desaster | Katastrophe | Unheil | Unglück
sense_list:
An unexpected natural or man-made catastrophe of substantial extent causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life or sometimes permanent change to the natural environment.


lexentry: eng/disaster_area__Noun__1
written_rep: disaster area
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Katastrophengebiet
sense_list:
An area that has been the site of a natural disaster that receives an official designation entitling residents and organizations within that area to receive relief and benefits.


lexentry: eng/disavow__Verb__1
written_rep: disavow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: desavouieren | leugnen | ableugnen | abstreiten | sich distanzieren von | verleugnen
sense_list:
(transitive) To strongly and solemnly refuse to own or acknowledge; to deny responsibility for, approbation of, and the like.


lexentry: eng/disbar__Verb__1
written_rep: disbar
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: die Anwaltslizenz entziehen | die Zulassung entziehen
sense_list:
(legal, transitive) To expel from the bar, or the legal profession; to deprive (an attorney, barrister, or counselor) of his or her status and privileges as such.


lexentry: eng/disc_brake__Noun__1
written_rep: disc brake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Scheibenbremse
sense_list:
(automotive, bicycle parts, British spelling) A type of brake where the friction is produced by brake pads which are pressed against a disc (or rotor) made of steel or ceramic.


lexentry: eng/disc_jockey__Noun__1
written_rep: disc jockey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Discjockey | Diskjockey
sense_list:
A person who plays, and sometimes mixes, recorded music at nightclubs, dances, parties, or some other social event; and/or as a backup musician for spoken word, or hip hop performers.


lexentry: eng/discalced__Adjective__1
written_rep: discalced
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unbeschuht
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) Pertaining to a religious order that historically forswore the wearing of shoes. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/discern__Verb__1
written_rep: discern
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: unterscheiden | den Unterschied erkennen zwischen
sense_list:
(transitive) To distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate or discriminate.


lexentry: eng/discernment__Noun__1
written_rep: discernment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Urteilsvermögen
sense_list:
The ability to distinguish between things. | The ability to make wise judgements; sagacity. | Discretion in judging objectively.


lexentry: eng/discharge__Noun__1
written_rep: discharge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entlassung
sense_list:
(military) The act of releasing a member of the armed forces from service. | (medicine) The act of releasing an inpatient from hospital.


lexentry: eng/discharge__Noun__1
written_rep: discharge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Abfluss | Ablauf
sense_list:
(hydrology) The volume of water transported by a river in a certain amount of time, usually in units of m3/s (cubic meters per second).


lexentry: eng/discharge__Verb__1
written_rep: discharge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: entlassen
sense_list:
(medicine) To release (an inpatient) from hospital. | (military) To release (a member of the armed forces) from service.


lexentry: eng/disciple__Noun__1
written_rep: disciple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jünger | Jüngerin
sense_list:
A person who learns from another, especially one who then teaches others. | An active follower or adherent of someone, or some philosophy etc.


lexentry: eng/discipline__Noun__1
written_rep: discipline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Disziplin
sense_list:
A specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice. | A category in which a certain art, sport or other activity belongs.


lexentry: eng/discipline__Verb__1
written_rep: discipline
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: disziplinieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To train someone by instruction and practice. | (transitive) To teach someone to obey authority. | (transitive) To impose order on someone.


lexentry: eng/disclaim__Verb__1
written_rep: disclaim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dementieren
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive) (legal) To relinquish or deny having a claim; to disavow another's claim; to decline accepting, as an estate, interest, or office.


lexentry: eng/disclaimer__Noun__1
written_rep: disclaimer
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A public disavowal, as of responsibility, pretensions, claims, opinions, etc.
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list:
Ablehnungshinweis | Ausschlussklausel | Haftungsausschluss | Schrankenerklärung | Verzichtserklärung


lexentry: eng/disclaimer__Noun__1
written_rep: disclaimer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Gegenerklärung | Nichtanerkennung | Widerruf
sense_list:
(legal) A denial, disavowal, or renunciation, as of a title, claim, interest, estate, or trust; relinquishment or waiver of an interest or estate.


lexentry: eng/disclosure__Noun__1
written_rep: disclosure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Enthüllung | Bekanntgabe | Bekanntmachung | Offenlegung | Veröffentlichung
sense_list:
(legal) The making known of a previously hidden fact or series of facts to another party; the act of disclosing.


lexentry: eng/disco__Noun__1
written_rep: disco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Discomusik
sense_list:
(uncountable, music genre) A genre of dance music that was popular in the 1970s, characterized by elements of soul music with a strong Latin-American beat and often accompanied by pulsating lights.


lexentry: eng/disco_ball__Noun__1
written_rep: disco ball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diskokugel | Spiegelkugel
sense_list:
A suspended rotating mirrored sphere which casts moving spots of light across a room when light is projected on it.


lexentry: eng/discography__Noun__1
written_rep: discography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Diskografie
sense_list:
List of all of the releases of a certain musical act, usually with release dates, and often with other information about the releases.


lexentry: eng/discomfiture__Noun__1
written_rep: discomfiture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Peinlichkeit | Unbehagen
sense_list:
An emotional state similar to that arising from defeat; frustration, disappointment, perplexity or embarrassment.


lexentry: eng/disconnect__Verb__1
written_rep: disconnect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: trennen
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove the connection between an appliance and an electrical power source. | (intransitive) Of a person, to become detached or withdrawn.


lexentry: eng/disconnector__Noun__1
written_rep: disconnector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trenner | Trennschalter
sense_list:
(electrical engineering) A switching device used to open an electric circuit when there is no current through it. They are used to isolate a part of an electrical system to allow the maintenance staff a safe access to it.


lexentry: eng/discontinue__Verb__1
written_rep: discontinue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auslaufen lassen | einstellen
sense_list:
(transitive) To interrupt the continuance of; to put an end to, especially as regards commercial productions; to stop producing, making, or supplying.


lexentry: eng/discordance__Noun__1
written_rep: discordance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Dissonanz
sense_list:
(genetics) The presence of a specific genetic trait in only one of a set of clones (or identical twins).


lexentry: eng/discordant__Adjective__1
written_rep: discordant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: disharmonisch | misshellig | missklingend
sense_list:
(also, figurative) Of sounds: harsh, jarring; specifically (music) , of musical notes or tunes: not in harmony; dissonant, inharmonious. | Not in accord or harmony; conflicting, incompatible.


lexentry: eng/discount__Noun__1
written_rep: discount
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Abgeld | Abschlag | Disagio
sense_list:
(finance) A deduction made for interest, in advancing money upon, or purchasing, a bill or note not due; payment in advance of interest upon money.


lexentry: eng/discount__Verb__1
written_rep: discount
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: To take into consideration beforehand; to anticipate and form conclusions concerning (an event).
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
abtun | außer Acht lassen | einberechnen | einkalkulieren | mit in Betracht ziehen | mitberücksichtigen


lexentry: eng/discount_store__Noun__1
written_rep: discount store
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Discounter | Diskonter | Discountgeschäft | Discountladen | Discountwarenhaus | Rabattgeschäft
sense_list:
A type of department store which sell products at prices lower than those asked by other department stores.


lexentry: eng/discourage__Verb__1
written_rep: discourage
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entmutigen | abschrecken
sense_list:
(transitive) To extinguish the courage of; to dishearten; to depress the spirits of; to deprive of confidence; to deject.


lexentry: eng/discourse__Noun__1
written_rep: discourse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Diskurs
sense_list:
(uncountable) Expression in words, either speech or writing. | (social sciences, countable) An institutionalized way of thinking, a social boundary defining what can be said about a specific topic (after Michel Foucault).


lexentry: eng/discourse_marker__Noun__1
written_rep: discourse marker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diskursmarker | Diskurspartikel
sense_list:
(linguistics) A word or phrase that marks a boundary in a discourse, typically as part of a dialogue. Discourse markers often signal topic changes, reformulations, discourse planning, stressing, hedging, or backchanneling.


lexentry: eng/discredit__Noun__1
written_rep: discredit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Misskredit
sense_list:
(countable, or, uncountable) Discrediting or disbelieving. | (uncountable) The state of being discredited or disbelieved.


lexentry: eng/discreet__Adjective__1
written_rep: discreet
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diskret
sense_list:
Respectful of privacy or secrecy; exercising caution in order to avoid causing embarrassment; quiet; diplomatic. | Not drawing attention, anger or challenge; inconspicuous.


lexentry: eng/discrete_Fourier_transform__Noun__1
written_rep: discrete Fourier transform
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diskrete Fourier-Transformation
sense_list:
(mathematics) The process of converting a discrete time-based function into its frequency-based representation.


lexentry: eng/discrete_mathematics__Noun__1
written_rep: discrete mathematics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diskrete Mathematik
sense_list:
(mathematics) Collectively, most discrete or computer science-related branches of mathematics, such as graph theory and combinatorics.


lexentry: eng/discretionary__Adjective__1
written_rep: discretionary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ohne Beschränkungen
sense_list:
Available at one's discretion; able to be used as one chooses; left to or regulated by one's own discretion or judgment.


lexentry: eng/discretization__Noun__1
written_rep: discretization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diskretisierung
sense_list:
(mathematics, computing, cognitive science) The act of discretizing, or dividing a continuous object or spectrum into a finite number of discrete elements


lexentry: eng/discretize__Verb__1
written_rep: discretize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diskretisieren
sense_list:
(transitive, mathematics, computing) To convert (a continuous space) into an equivalent discrete space, often for the purposes of easier calculation.


lexentry: eng/discriminant__Noun__1
written_rep: discriminant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Diskriminante
sense_list:
(geometry) The invariant (on the vector space of forms of degree d in n variables) that vanishes exactly when the corresponding hypersurface in Pn-1 is singular.


lexentry: eng/discriminant_function__Noun__1
written_rep: discriminant function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diskriminanzfunktion
sense_list:
(mathematics) A function used to predict a categorical dependent variable by one or more continuous or binary independent variables.


lexentry: eng/discriminate__Verb__1
written_rep: discriminate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: diskriminieren
sense_list:
(intransitive, construed with against) To make decisions harmful to (a person or group) based on prejudice.


lexentry: eng/discriminate__Verb__1
written_rep: discriminate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: differenzieren | unterscheiden
sense_list:
(transitive) To set apart as being different; to mark as different; to separate from another by discerning differences; to distinguish.


lexentry: eng/discrimination__Noun__1
written_rep: discrimination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diskriminierung | Unterscheidung
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) Discernment, the act of discriminating, discerning, distinguishing, noting or perceiving differences between things, with the intent to understand rightly and make correct decisions. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/discrimination__Noun__1
written_rep: discrimination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Diskriminierung | Schlechterstellung
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable, sometimes, with, "against") Differential treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage; treatment or consideration based on class or category rather than individual merit; partiality; prejudice; bigotry. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/discus_throw__Noun__1
written_rep: discus throw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diskuswerfen | Diskuswurf
sense_list:
(athletics) An athletic throwing event where the object to be thrown is a heavy lenticular disc called discus.


lexentry: eng/disease__Noun__1
written_rep: disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krankheit | Infektionskrankheit | Seuche
sense_list:
(medicine) An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired.


lexentry: eng/disembodiment__Noun__1
written_rep: disembodiment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Entkörperlichung
sense_list:
A soul, spirit, or consciousness that has been disembodied, or which otherwise lacks a physical form.


lexentry: eng/disembody__Verb__1
written_rep: disembody
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entkörperlichen
sense_list:
To cause someone's soul, spirit, consciousness, voice, etc, to become separated from the physical body.


lexentry: eng/disembogue__Verb__1
written_rep: disembogue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: münden
sense_list:
(of a river or waters) To pour out, to debouch; to flow out through a narrow opening into a larger space.


lexentry: eng/disemvowel__Verb__1
written_rep: disemvowel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entvokalisieren
sense_list:
(transitive, sometimes, humorous) To remove the vowels from, for example, for the purpose of expurgating offensive words.


lexentry: eng/disenchant__Verb__1
written_rep: disenchant
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: desillusionieren
sense_list:
(transitive, of a person) To free from illusion, false belief or enchantment; to undeceive or disillusion.


lexentry: eng/disenfranchisement__Noun__1
written_rep: disenfranchisement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wahlrechtsausschluss | Wahlrechtsentzug
sense_list:
Explicit or implicit revocation of, or failure to grant, the right to vote, to a person or group of people.


lexentry: eng/disenthrall__Verb__1
written_rep: disenthrall
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: befreien
sense_list:
(transitive, literary, or, puristic, otherwise, archaic) To free from slavery or captivation (thraldom).


lexentry: eng/disfigure__Verb__1
written_rep: disfigure
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entstellen | verunstalten
sense_list:
to irreversibly damage the shape or structure of something, negatively affecting its appearance or functionality without completely destroying it.


lexentry: eng/disgruntlement__Noun__1
written_rep: disgruntlement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unzufriedenheit
sense_list:
The state of being disgruntled, usually displayed in a stereotypical form such as frowning and annoyance; the acts of sulky dissatisfaction.


lexentry: eng/disguise__Noun__1
written_rep: disguise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verkleidung | Tarnung
sense_list:
Material (such as clothing, makeup, a wig) used to alter one’s visual appearance in order to hide one's identity or assume another.


lexentry: eng/disguise__Verb__1
written_rep: disguise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verkleiden | verstellen
sense_list:
(transitive) To change the appearance of (a person or thing) so as to hide, or to assume an identity.


lexentry: eng/dish__Noun__1
written_rep: dish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Teller | Schüssel | Gericht
sense_list:
A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle.


lexentry: eng/dish__Noun__1
written_rep: dish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Geschirr
sense_list:
(in the plural) Tableware (including cutlery, etc, as well as crockery) that is to be or is being washed after being used to prepare, serve and eat a meal.


lexentry: eng/dish_up__Verb__1
written_rep: dish up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auftun
sense_list:
(transitive) To serve (cooked food); to take (food) from the oven, pots, etc. and put in dishes to be served at table.


lexentry: eng/dishrag__Noun__1
written_rep: dishrag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Spüllappen
sense_list:
Synonym of dishcloth (but now widely held to connote a threadbare and unclean nature versus that synonym).


lexentry: eng/dishwasher__Noun__1
written_rep: dishwasher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Abwäscher | Abwäscherin
sense_list:
Someone who washes dishes, especially one hired to wash dishes in a restaurant. | (UK, dialect, Wiltshire, Cornwall) A European bird, the wagtail. | (AU) A bird, the restless flycatcher (Myiagra inquieta).


lexentry: eng/disillusionment__Noun__1
written_rep: disillusionment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Desillusionierung | Enttäuschung | Ernüchterung
sense_list:
A feeling of disappointment, akin to depression, arising from the realization that something is not what it was expected or believed to be, possibly accompanied by philosophical angst from having one's beliefs challenged.


lexentry: eng/disinformation__Noun__1
written_rep: disinformation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Desinformation
sense_list:
False information intentionally disseminated to deliberately confuse or mislead; intentional misinformation.


lexentry: eng/disintegrate__Verb__1
written_rep: disintegrate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auflösen | desintegrieren
sense_list:
(science fiction, transitive) To cause to break up into infinitesimal parts through the use of a disintegrator.


lexentry: eng/disinter__Verb__1
written_rep: disinter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: exhumieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To take out of the grave or tomb. | (transitive, figurative) To bring out, as from a grave or hiding place; to bring from obscurity into view.


lexentry: eng/disinterested__Adjective__1
written_rep: disinterested
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unparteiisch
sense_list:
Having no stake or interest in the outcome, and no conflicts of interest; free of bias, impartial. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/disjoint__Adjective__1
written_rep: disjoint
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: disjunkt
sense_list:
(set theory, not comparable) Of two or more sets, having no members in common; having an intersection equal to the empty set.


lexentry: eng/disjunction__Noun__1
written_rep: disjunction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Disjunktion
sense_list:
(logic) The proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the or operator.


lexentry: eng/disjunctive_normal_form__Noun__1
written_rep: disjunctive normal form
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: disjunktive Normalform
sense_list:
(logic) The form of a boolean formula that the formula has if the formula is a disjunction of conjunctions of literals, such as “(A and B and C) or (D and E and not F)”.


lexentry: eng/disjunctive_syllogism__Noun__1
written_rep: disjunctive syllogism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: disjunktiver Syllogismus
sense_list:
(logic) A logical argument of the form that if there are only two possibilities, and one of them is ruled out, then the other must take place. In symbols: P \vee Q, \neg P \vdash Q


lexentry: eng/dislodge__Verb__1
written_rep: dislodge
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive) To remove or force out from a position or dwelling previously occupied.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
(gewaltsam) entfernen | aus seiner Lage bringen | außer Position bringen | herauslösen | herausreißen | verschieben


lexentry: eng/disloyalty__Noun__1
written_rep: disloyalty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Illoyalität
sense_list:
(countable) An act of being disloyal; a betrayal, faithbreach. | (uncountable) The quality of being disloyal.


lexentry: eng/dismay__Noun__1
written_rep: dismay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Furcht | Ohnmacht
sense_list:
A sudden or complete loss of courage and firmness in the face of trouble or danger; overwhelming and disabling terror; a sinking of the spirits


lexentry: eng/dismiss__Verb__1
written_rep: dismiss
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: abwimmeln | beiseiteschieben | von dannen schicken | wegfegen
sense_list:
(transitive) To send or put away, to discard with disregard, contempt or disdain. (sometimes followed by as).


lexentry: eng/dismissal__Noun__1
written_rep: dismissal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abweisen | Abweisung | Wegschicken
sense_list:
The act of sending someone away. | Removal from consideration; putting something out of one's mind, mentally disregarding something or someone.


lexentry: eng/disorganized_schizophrenia__Noun__1
written_rep: disorganized schizophrenia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hebeprenie | hebephrene Schizophrenie
sense_list:
(pathology) A form of schizophrenia marked by disorganized behavior and speech as well as inappropriate emotional responses or affect.


lexentry: eng/disparage__Verb__1
written_rep: disparage
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: entehren | geringschätzen | herabmindern | herabsetzen | herabwürdigen | in Verruf bringen
sense_list:
To dishonor by a comparison with what is inferior; to lower in rank or estimation by actions or words; to speak slightingly of; to depreciate; to undervalue.


lexentry: eng/dispatch__Noun__1
written_rep: dispatch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Depesche
sense_list:
A message sent quickly, as a shipment, a prompt settlement of a business, or an important official message sent by a diplomat, government official, military officer, etc.


lexentry: eng/dispatch__Verb__1
written_rep: dispatch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: beeilen | besiegen | entziehen | verschicken | versenden
sense_list:
(transitive) To dispose of speedily, as business; to execute quickly; to make a speedy end of; to finish; to perform.


lexentry: eng/dispensary__Noun__1
written_rep: dispensary
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A place or room where something is dispensed, particularly:
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
Apotheke | Arzneimittelausgabe | Ausgabestelle für Medikamente | Krankenhausapotheke | Medikamentenausgabe


lexentry: eng/dispensation__Noun__1
written_rep: dispensation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Dispens
sense_list:
The relaxation of a law in a particular case; permission to do something forbidden, or to omit doing something enjoined; exemption.


lexentry: eng/dispersant__Noun__1
written_rep: dispersant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dispergiermittel
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any substance that is used to prevent settling or clumping of particles suspended in a liquid.


lexentry: eng/disperse__Verb__1
written_rep: disperse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: verstreuen | zerstreuen | auffächern | aufteilen | dispergieren | streuen
sense_list:
(physics, transitive, intransitive) To separate rays of light, etc., according to wavelength; to refract.


lexentry: eng/displacement__Noun__1
written_rep: displacement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Verdrängung | Wasserverdrängung | Abdrängung | Absetzung | Adressabstand | Ausbootung
sense_list:
The weight of a ship or other floating vessel, traditionally measured or calculated by finding the volume of the vessel below the waterline when afloat, the weight of the displaced liquid being equal to that of the whole displacing body.


lexentry: eng/displacement_current__Noun__1
written_rep: displacement current
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verschiebungsstrom
sense_list:
(electromagnetism) The direction and rate of change of the electric displacement field at a given point of space and time. It can be expressed as a vector.


lexentry: eng/display__Noun__1
written_rep: display
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Display
sense_list:
A device, furniture or marketing-oriented bulk packaging for visual presentation for sales promotion.


lexentry: eng/displease__Verb__1
written_rep: displease
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: missfallen
sense_list:
(transitive) To make not pleased; to cause a feeling of disapprobation or dislike in; to be disagreeable to; to vex slightly.


lexentry: eng/disport__Verb__1
written_rep: disport
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sich belustigen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, reflexive, dated) To amuse oneself divertingly or playfully; in particular, to cavort or gambol.


lexentry: eng/disposable_diaper__Noun__1
written_rep: disposable diaper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wegwerfwindel | Einmalwindel
sense_list:
(North America) A diaper that is disposable; a single-use diaper or paper diaper, as opposed to a cloth one. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/disposable_income__Noun__1
written_rep: disposable income
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verfügbares Einkommen
sense_list:
(economics) The amount of a person's or group's monetary income which is available to be saved or spent (on either essential or non-essential items), after deducting all taxes and other governmental fees.


