# translation

lexentry: eng/electrochemistry__Noun__1
written_rep: electrochemistry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elektrochemie
sense_list:
(chemistry) The science of the chemistry associated with the flow of electricity, especially at the surface of an electrode.


lexentry: eng/electroconvulsive_therapy__Noun__1
written_rep: electroconvulsive therapy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elektroschock
sense_list:
(medicine) A biomedical therapy for severely depressed patients in which a brief electric current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient.


lexentry: eng/electrode__Noun__1
written_rep: electrode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elektrode
sense_list:
The terminal through which electric current passes between metallic and nonmetallic parts of an electric circuit.


lexentry: eng/electrodynamics__Noun__1
written_rep: electrodynamics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elektrodynamik
sense_list:
(physics) The phenomena associated with moving electric charges, and their interaction with electric and magnetic fields; the study of these phenomena.


lexentry: eng/electroencephalogram__Noun__1
written_rep: electroencephalogram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elektroenzephalogramm
sense_list:
(neurology) A recording of electrical brain activity (brain waves) made by an electroencephalograph.


lexentry: eng/electroencephalography__Noun__1
written_rep: electroencephalography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elektroenzephalografie
sense_list:
(neurology) The measurement and recording of electrical activity in the brain for diagnostic purposes.


lexentry: eng/electroflotation__Noun__1
written_rep: electroflotation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elektroflotation
sense_list:
(chemistry, environmental engineering) Removal of pollutants from water through the electrolytic generation of bubbles which collect pollutants and carry them to the surface


lexentry: eng/electrokinesis__Noun__1
written_rep: electrokinesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elektrokinese
sense_list:
(physics) The transport of particles or fluid by means of an electric field acting on a fluid which has a net mobile charge.


lexentry: eng/electroluminescence__Noun__1
written_rep: electroluminescence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elektrolumineszenz
sense_list:
(physics) The generation of light by the application of an alternating current to a semiconductor or phosphor, or by an electric discharge through a gas.


lexentry: eng/electrolysis__Noun__1
written_rep: electrolysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elektrolyse
sense_list:
(chemistry) the chemical change produced by passing an electric current through a conducting solution or a molten salt.


lexentry: eng/electrolyte__Noun__1
written_rep: electrolyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elektrolyt
sense_list:
(chemistry) A substance that, in solution or when molten, ionizes and conducts electricity. | (physiology, medicine) Any of the various biometal ions (such as sodium or chloride) that regulate the electric charge on cells and the flow of water across their membranes, or (metonymically) such an ion's concentration in a bodily fluid, usually and especially blood#Noun, blood serum#Noun, or urine.


lexentry: eng/electromagnetic_force__Noun__1
written_rep: electromagnetic force
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektromagnetische Wechselwirkung
sense_list:
(physics) A long-range fundamental force that acts between charged bodies, mediated by the exchange of photons.


lexentry: eng/electromagnetic_induction__Noun__1
written_rep: electromagnetic induction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektromagnetische Induktion
sense_list:
The production of an electrical potential difference in a conductor situated in a changing magnetic flux.


lexentry: eng/electromagnetic_pulse__Noun__1
written_rep: electromagnetic pulse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektromagnetischer Impuls | elektromagnetischer Puls
sense_list:
A short-duration burst of high-intensity electromagnetic radiation generated by a physical event, in particular by a large thermonuclear explosion in the atmosphere. The pulse causes a damaging surge of voltage within electrical and electronic systems.


lexentry: eng/electromagnetic_radiation__Noun__1
written_rep: electromagnetic radiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektromagnetische Strahlung
sense_list:
Radiation (quantized as photons) consisting of oscillating electric and magnetic fields oriented perpendicularly to each other, moving through space.


lexentry: eng/electromagnetic_spectrum__Noun__1
written_rep: electromagnetic spectrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektromagnetisches Spektrum
sense_list:
(physics) The entire range of wavelengths of all known electromagnetic radiations extending from gamma rays, to X-rays through visible light, infrared, to radio waves.


lexentry: eng/electromagnetism__Noun__1
written_rep: electromagnetism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elektromagnetismus
sense_list:
A unified fundamental force that combines the aspects of electricity and magnetism and is one of the four fundamental forces. (technically it can be unified with weak nuclear to form electroweak) Its gauge boson is the photon.


lexentry: eng/electron__Noun__1
written_rep: electron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elektron
sense_list:
(particle) The subatomic particle having a negative charge and orbiting the nucleus; the flow of electrons in a conductor constitutes electricity.


lexentry: eng/electron_microscope__Noun__1
written_rep: electron microscope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elektronenmikroskop
sense_list:
Any of several forms of microscope that use a beam of electrons, rather than one of light, and thus has a much greater resolving power.


lexentry: eng/electron_shell__Noun__1
written_rep: electron shell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Atomhülle | Elektronenhülle
sense_list:
(physics) The collective states of all electrons in an atom having the same principal quantum number (visualized as an orbit in which the electrons move).


lexentry: eng/electron_volt__Noun__1
written_rep: electron volt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elektronenvolt | Elektronvolt
sense_list:
(physics) A unit for measuring the energy of subatomic particles; the energy equal to that attained by an electron moving through a potential difference of one volt. Equivalent to 1.6022 x 10-19 joules.


lexentry: eng/electronegativity__Noun__1
written_rep: electronegativity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elektronegativität
sense_list:
(chemistry) The tendency, or a measure of the ability, of an atom or molecule to attract electrons when forming bonds.


lexentry: eng/electronic__Adjective__1
written_rep: electronic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektronisch
sense_list:
(physics, chemistry) Of or pertaining to an electron or electrons. | Operating on the physical behavior of electrons, especially in semiconductors. | Generated by an electronic device. | Of or pertaining to the Internet.


lexentry: eng/electronic_cigarette__Noun__1
written_rep: electronic cigarette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektronische Zigarette | E-Zigarette | elektrische Zigarette
sense_list:
A cylindrical battery-powered device that provides inhaled doses of nicotine by way of a vaporized solution.


lexentry: eng/electronics__Noun__1
written_rep: electronics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elektronik
sense_list:
(physics) The study and use of electrical devices that operate by controlling the flow of electrons or other electrically charged particles or by converting the flow of charged particles to or from other forms of energy. | (in the plural) Devices which require the flow of electrons through conductors and semiconductors in order to perform their function; devices that operate on electrical power (battery or outlet)


lexentry: eng/electrophoresis__Noun__1
written_rep: electrophoresis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Elektrophorese
sense_list:
(analytical chemistry) (biochemistry), a method for the separation and analysis of large molecules (such as proteins) by migrating a colloidal solution of them through a gel; gel electrophoresis


lexentry: eng/electroscope__Noun__1
written_rep: electroscope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elektroskop
sense_list:
(physics) a simple device that detects the presence of an electric charge by the mutual repulsion of metal foils or pith balls


lexentry: eng/electrostatics__Noun__1
written_rep: electrostatics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elektrostatik
sense_list:
(physics) the branch of physics that deals with static electricity; that is, with the force exerted by an unchanging electric field upon a charged object


lexentry: eng/electrum__Noun__1
written_rep: electrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Elektron
sense_list:
An alloy of gold and silver, used by the ancients; now specifically a natural alloy with between 20 and 50 per cent silver.


lexentry: eng/element__Noun__1
written_rep: element
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Element
sense_list:
(chemistry) A chemical substance made entirely of one such type of atom; any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons. | One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based. | One of the four basic building blocks of matter in theories of ancient philosophers and alchemists: water, earth, fire, and air. | (set theory) One of the objects in a set. | (usually, in the plural) A basic, simple substance out of which something is made, raw material. | A small but present amount of a quality, a hint. | (in the plural only, with "the") Atmospheric forces such as strong winds and rains. | A place or state of being that a person or object is best suited to. | A group of people within a larger group having a particular common characteristic. | (computing) One of the conceptual objects in a markup language, usually represented in text by tags.


lexentry: eng/element__Noun__1
written_rep: element
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tatbestand | Element
sense_list:
(legal) A required aspect or component of a cause of action. A deed is regarded as a violation of law only if each element can be proved.


lexentry: eng/element__Noun__1
written_rep: element
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: Bauelement | Element
sense_list:
A component in electrical equipment, often in the form of a coil, having a high resistance, thereby generating heat when a current is passed through it.


lexentry: eng/elementary_particle__Noun__1
written_rep: elementary particle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elementarteilchen
sense_list:
(physics) A fundamental particle; any of the subatomic particles that do not consist of other, smaller particles; the gauge bosons, leptons and quarks.


lexentry: eng/elemi__Noun__1
written_rep: elemi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elemi
sense_list:
A tree, Canarium luzonicum, native to the Philippines. | (uncountable) A resin harvested from the tree.


lexentry: eng/elephant__Noun__1
written_rep: elephant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elefant | Elefantin | Elefantenbulle | Elefantenkalb | Elefantenkuh
sense_list:
A mammal of the order Proboscidea, having a trunk, and two large ivory tusks jutting from the upper jaw.


lexentry: eng/elephant_bird__Noun__1
written_rep: elephant bird
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elefantenvogel
sense_list:
Any of the very large extinct flightless birds that make up the genera Aepyornis and Mullerornis within family Aepyornithidae, and lived in Madagascar until the 17th or 18th century; especially †Aepyornis maximus.


lexentry: eng/elephant_in_the_room__Noun__1
written_rep: elephant in the room
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elefant im Raum
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A problem or difficult issue that is very obvious, but is ignored for the convenience or comfort of those involved.


lexentry: eng/elephant_race__Noun__1
written_rep: elephant race
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elefantenrennen
sense_list:
a situation in which one truck tries to overtake another at a slightly higher speed, blocking the road for passenger car drivers behind


lexentry: eng/elephant_shrew__Noun__1
written_rep: elephant shrew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rüsselspringer
sense_list:
Any of several small, insectivorous long-nosed mammals, of the family Macroscelididae, native to Africa; more closely related to elephants than to true shrews.


lexentry: eng/elephantiasis__Noun__1
written_rep: elephantiasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elefantenkrankheit
sense_list:
(pathology) A complication of chronic filariasis, in which nematode worms block the lymphatic vessels, usually in the legs or scrotum, causing extreme enlargement of the infected area. | (pathology, obsolete) Synonym of leprosy.


lexentry: eng/elevated_railway__Noun__1
written_rep: elevated railway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hochbahn
sense_list:
(rail transport) a rapid transit railway with tracks above street level on a viaduct or other elevated structure


lexentry: eng/elevation__Noun__1
written_rep: elevation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anheben | Anhebung | Emporhebung | Erheben | Erhöhen | Erhöhung
sense_list:
The act of raising from a lower place, condition, or quality to a higher; said of material things, persons, the mind, the voice, etc.


lexentry: eng/elevation__Noun__1
written_rep: elevation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Höhe | Höhenwinkel
sense_list:
(astronomy) The distance of a celestial object above the horizon, or the arc of a vertical circle intercepted between it and the horizon; altitude.


lexentry: eng/elevation__Noun__1
written_rep: elevation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Anheben | Anhebung | Elevation | Emporhebung | Erheben | Erhöhen
sense_list:
The movement of the axis of a piece in a vertical plane; also, the angle of elevation, that is, the angle between the axis of the piece and the line of sight; distinguished from direction.


lexentry: eng/elevation__Noun__1
written_rep: elevation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: Ansicht | Aufriss | Profil
sense_list:
(architecture) A geometrical projection of a building, or other object, on a plane perpendicular to the horizon; orthographic projection on a vertical plane; called by the ancients the orthography.


lexentry: eng/elevator__Noun__1
written_rep: elevator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Höhenruder
sense_list:
(aeronautics) A control surface of an aircraft responsible for controlling the pitching motion of the machine.


lexentry: eng/elevator_music__Noun__1
written_rep: elevator music
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fahrstuhlmusik
sense_list:
(US, Canada) Bland, inoffensive music played as a background in elevators and businesses (such as offices and shopping malls).


lexentry: eng/eleven_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: eleven o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elf Uhr
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the twelfth hour of the day; 11:00 a.m. (11:00).


lexentry: eng/elevenses__Noun__1
written_rep: elevenses
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pause
sense_list:
(Britain, informal) A short mid-morning break taken around eleven o'clock for a drink or light snack.


lexentry: eng/elf__Noun__1
written_rep: elf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Elf | Elb | Alb | Alp | Elbe | Elbin
sense_list:
Any from a race of mythical, supernatural beings resembling but seen as distinct from human beings. They are usually delicate-featured and skilled in magic or spellcrafting; sometimes depicted as clashing with dwarves, especially in modern fantasy literature.


lexentry: eng/elfin_saddle__Noun__1
written_rep: elfin saddle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lorcheln
sense_list:
Any of certain ascomycetous fungi of genus Helvella with an irregular cap resembling a saddle, especially Helvella crispa or Helvella lacunosa.


lexentry: eng/elfin_wood__Noun__1
written_rep: elfin wood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krummholz
sense_list:
A collection of trees that survives on poor soil above the tree line, often covered by snow; krummholz.


lexentry: eng/elicit__Verb__1
written_rep: elicit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hervorrufen | auslösen | erzeugen | hervorlocken
sense_list:
To evoke, educe (emotions, feelings, responses, etc.); to generate, obtain, or provoke as a response or answer.


lexentry: eng/elicit__Verb__1
written_rep: elicit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: enthüllen | entlocken | herauslocken | hervorzaubern | zum Vorschein bringen
sense_list:
To draw out, bring out, bring forth (something latent); to obtain information from someone or something.


lexentry: eng/eligible__Adjective__1
written_rep: eligible
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: berechtigt | geeignet | infrage kommend | zulassungsfähig | zulässig
sense_list:
Allowed to and meeting the necessary conditions required to participate in or be chosen for something


lexentry: eng/elimination__Noun__1
written_rep: elimination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Elimination
sense_list:
(mathematics) The act of causing a quantity to disappear from an equation; especially, in the operation of deducing from several equations containing several unknown quantities a less number of equations containing a less number of unknown quantities.


lexentry: eng/elimination_diet__Noun__1
written_rep: elimination diet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ausschlussdiät | Eliminationsdiät
sense_list:
(medicine) A diagnostic procedure used to identify foods that a person cannot consume without adverse effects.


lexentry: eng/elision__Noun__1
written_rep: elision
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Elision
sense_list:
(linguistics) The omission of a letter or syllable between two words or inside a word; sometimes marked with an apostrophe.


lexentry: eng/elite__Noun__1
written_rep: elite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elite | Oberschicht | Spitzengruppe | Auslese | Führungsschicht | Spitze
sense_list:
A special group or social class of people which have a superior intellectual, social or economic status as the elite of society.


lexentry: eng/elitist__Noun__1
written_rep: elitist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elitist | Elitistin
sense_list:
(usually, derogatory) Someone who believes in or is perceived as believing in rule by an elite group.


lexentry: eng/elixir__Noun__1
written_rep: elixir
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Elixier | Heilmittel
sense_list:
(pharmacy) A sweet flavored liquid (usually containing a small amount of alcohol) used in compounding medicines to be taken by mouth in order to mask an unpleasant taste.


lexentry: eng/ell__Noun__1
written_rep: ell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elle
sense_list:
(historical) A measure of length. An English ell was 1¼ yards (45 inches or 114 cm), a Scottish ell was about 37 inches (94 cm), a Flemish ell was ¾ yard (27 inches or 69 cm), while certain European ells were less than 50 cm.


lexentry: eng/ellipse__Noun__1
written_rep: ellipse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ellipse
sense_list:
(geometry) A closed curve, the locus of a point such that the sum of the distances from that point to two other fixed points (called the foci of the ellipse) is constant; equivalently, the conic section that is the intersection of a cone with a plane that does not intersect the base of the cone.


lexentry: eng/ellipsis__Noun__1
written_rep: ellipsis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ellipse | Auslassungspunkte
sense_list:
(typography, mathematics) A mark consisting of multiple full stops (with or without spaces), used to indicate omitted, missing, or illegible words; or (in mathematics) that a pattern continues.


lexentry: eng/ellipsoid__Noun__1
written_rep: ellipsoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ellipsoid | Ellipsoide
sense_list:
(mathematics, geometry) A surface, all of whose cross sections are elliptic or circular (including the sphere), that generalises the ellipse and in Cartesian coordinates (x, y, z) is a quadric with equation x2/a2 + y2/b2 + z2/c2 = 1.


lexentry: eng/elliptic__Adjective__1
written_rep: elliptic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: elliptisch
sense_list:
(mathematics, in combination, of certain functions, equations and operators) That has coefficients satisfying a condition analogous to the condition for the general equation for a conic section to be of an ellipse.


lexentry: eng/elliptical_trainer__Noun__1
written_rep: elliptical trainer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crosstrainer | Elliptical
sense_list:
An exercise machine in which the feet of the user travel an elliptic path; used to simulate stair climbing, walking, or running without causing excessive pressure to the joints.


lexentry: eng/elm__Noun__1
written_rep: elm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ulme | Rüster
sense_list:
(countable) A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers.


lexentry: eng/elope__Verb__1
written_rep: elope
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: durchbrennen
sense_list:
(intransitive, of a married or engaged person) To run away from home with a paramour. | (intransitive, of an unmarried person) To run away secretly for the purpose of getting married with one's intended spouse; to marry in a quick or private fashion, especially without a public period of engagement.


lexentry: eng/else__Adjective__1
written_rep: else
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anderer | anders | sonst
sense_list:
(postpositive, used only with indefinite or interrogative pronouns) Other; in addition to previously mentioned items.


lexentry: eng/elucidate__Verb__1
written_rep: elucidate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: erläutern | erklären | verdeutlichen
sense_list:
(figurative) To make (something) clear and understandable; to clarify, to illuminate, to shed light on.


lexentry: eng/elucidation__Noun__1
written_rep: elucidation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erläuterung
sense_list:
A making clear; the act of elucidating or that which elucidates, as an explanation, an exposition, an illustration


lexentry: eng/elytron__Noun__1
written_rep: elytron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Scherentür
sense_list:
A sheath or outer covering, especially around the spinal cord or over the hindwings of certain insects.


lexentry: eng/em_dash__Noun__1
written_rep: em dash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geviertstrich
sense_list:
(typography) The symbol (—) (used to demarcate a parenthetical thought or to indicate a break, or for emphasis)


lexentry: eng/email__Noun__1
written_rep: email
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: E-Mail
sense_list:
(uncountable) A system for transferring messages from one computer to another, usually through a network.


lexentry: eng/email__Noun__1
written_rep: email
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: E-Mail | Mail
sense_list:
(uncountable) A quantity of messages sent through an email system. | (countable) A message sent through an email system.


lexentry: eng/email__Verb__1
written_rep: email
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mailen
sense_list:
(transitive, ditransitive) To send (something) through email. | (intransitive) To send, or compose and send, an email or emails.


lexentry: eng/email_list__Noun__1
written_rep: email list
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mailingliste
sense_list:
An electronic mailing list consisting of a database of email addresses and sometimes other information.


lexentry: eng/emancipation__Noun__1
written_rep: emancipation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Emanzipation | Freilassung
sense_list:
The state of being thus set free; liberation (used, for example, of slaves from bondage, of a person from prejudices, of the mind from superstition, of a nation from tyranny or subjugation).


lexentry: eng/emasculate__Verb__1
written_rep: emasculate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: schwächen
sense_list:
(transitive) To deprive of masculine vigor or spirit; to weaken; to render effeminate; to vitiate by unmanly softness. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/embankment__Noun__1
written_rep: embankment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Böschung | Eindeichung | Bahndamm | Dammschüttung
sense_list:
a long mound of earth, stone, or similar material, usually built for purposes such as to hold back or store water, for protection from weather or enemies, or to support a road or railway.


lexentry: eng/embarrass__Verb__1
written_rep: embarrass
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: demütigen | kränken | verlegen machen
sense_list:
(transitive) to humiliate; to disrupt somebody's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely; to abash.


lexentry: eng/embarrassment__Noun__1
written_rep: embarrassment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verlegenheit | Betretenheit | Peinlichkeit
sense_list:
A state of discomfort arising from bashfulness or consciousness of having violated a social rule; humiliation.


lexentry: eng/embassy__Noun__1
written_rep: embassy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Botschaft | Auslandsvertretung
sense_list:
An organization or group of officials who permanently represent a sovereign state in a second sovereign state or with respect to an international organization such as the United Nations.


lexentry: eng/embattled__Adjective__2
written_rep: embattled
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Zinnenschnitt
sense_list:
(by extension, heraldry) Having an upper edge or outline of alternating square indentations and extensions like battlements, unless the embattled item is a pale, cross or saltire, in which case it has the crenelations on all sides.


lexentry: eng/embedded_system__Noun__1
written_rep: embedded system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eingebettetes System
sense_list:
(computing) A computer system with a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electrical system, often with real-time computing constraints.


lexentry: eng/embedding__Noun__1
written_rep: embedding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Einbettung | Einschluss
sense_list:
(mathematics) A map which, in any of several technical senses, represents the containment of one structure inside another.


lexentry: eng/embellish__Verb__1
written_rep: embellish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: verschönern | ausschmücken | verbrämen | idealisieren | kaschieren | schönreden
sense_list:
To make something sound or look better or more acceptable than it is in reality; to distort, to embroider.


lexentry: eng/embezzle__Verb__1
written_rep: embezzle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veruntreuen | unterschlagen
sense_list:
(legal, business) To steal or misappropriate money that one has been trusted with, especially to steal money from the organisation for which one works.


lexentry: eng/embezzler__Noun__1
written_rep: embezzler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Betrüger
sense_list:
One who steals money they have been trusted with, especially from one's employer; one who embezzles.


lexentry: eng/embody__Verb__1
written_rep: embody
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verkörpern
sense_list:
(transitive) To represent in a physical or concrete form; to incarnate or personify. | (transitive) To comprise or include as part of a cohesive whole; to be made up of.


lexentry: eng/embolism__Noun__1
written_rep: embolism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Embolie
sense_list:
(pathology) An obstruction or occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus, that is by a blood clot, air bubble or other matter that has been transported by the blood stream.


lexentry: eng/embolus__Noun__1
written_rep: embolus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Embolie
sense_list:
(pathology) An obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot, air bubble or other matter carried by the bloodstream and causing a blockage or occlusion of a blood vessel.


lexentry: eng/embourgeoisement__Noun__1
written_rep: embourgeoisement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verbürgerlichung
sense_list:
The process of adopting or the condition of adopting the characteristics of the bourgeoisie; bourgeoisification; the process of becoming affluent.


lexentry: eng/embrace__Verb__1
written_rep: embrace
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: umarmen
sense_list:
(transitive) To clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection; to take in the arms; to hug.


lexentry: eng/embrasure__Noun__1
written_rep: embrasure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Scharte | Schießscharte
sense_list:
(architectural element, military) Any of the indentations between the merlons of a battlement; an opening in a wall or parapet through which ordnance can be fired.


lexentry: eng/embrocate__Verb__1
written_rep: embrocate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: einreiben
sense_list:
(medicine, transitive) To moisten and rub (a diseased part) with a liquid substance, as with spirit, oil, etc., by means of a cloth or sponge.


lexentry: eng/embryo__Noun__1
written_rep: embryo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Embryo
sense_list:
In the reproductive cycle, the stage after the fertilization of the egg that precedes the development into a fetus.


lexentry: eng/embryology__Noun__1
written_rep: embryology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Embryologie
sense_list:
The scientific study of embryos and (often) also the developmental biology of all prenatal phases (embryology sensu stricto plus fetology and teratology collectively).


lexentry: eng/emerald__Noun__1
written_rep: emerald
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Smaragd
sense_list:
Any of various green gemstones, especially a green transparent form of beryl, highly valued as a precious stone.


lexentry: eng/emerald_ash_borer__Noun__1
written_rep: emerald ash borer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Asiatischer Eschenprachtkäfer
sense_list:
Agrilus planipennis, a green beetle native to Asia and a significant pest of ash trees in Europe and North America.


lexentry: eng/emergency_department__Noun__1
written_rep: emergency department
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Notaufnahme
sense_list:
(healthcare) A department of a hospital where seriously ill or injured patients, often with life-threatening conditions that require urgent or immediate treatment, are brought in, usually by ambulance.


lexentry: eng/emergency_landing__Noun__1
written_rep: emergency landing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Notlandung
sense_list:
(aviation) A sudden landing of an aircraft, made in case of an on-board emergency or another reason requiring an immediate landing.


lexentry: eng/emergency_room__Noun__1
written_rep: emergency room
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Notaufnahme | Rettungsstelle | Sanitätsraum
sense_list:
(North America, Philippines, healthcare) A department of a hospital where seriously ill or injured patients, often with life-threatening conditions that require urgent or immediate treatment, are brought in, usually by ambulance.


lexentry: eng/emergency_service__Noun__1
written_rep: emergency service
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bereitschaft | Bereitschaftsdienst | Notdienst
sense_list:
Any public service that deals with emergencies; especially the police, fire, ambulance, or lifeboat services.


lexentry: eng/emergency_vehicle__Noun__1
written_rep: emergency vehicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Notfallfahrzeug
sense_list:
A vehicle that is designated to respond to an emergency, such as a police car, ambulance, fire engine or lifeboat.


lexentry: eng/emic__Adjective__1
written_rep: emic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: emisch
sense_list:
(social science, anthropology) Of or pertaining to the analysis of a cultural system or its features from the perspective of a participant in that culture.


lexentry: eng/emigrate__Verb__1
written_rep: emigrate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auswandern | emigrieren
sense_list:
(intransitive) To leave the country in which one lives, especially one's native country, in order to reside elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/emigration__Noun__1
written_rep: emigration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Auswanderung | Emigration
sense_list:
The act of emigrating; movement of a person or persons out of a country or national region, for the purpose of permanent relocation of residence.


lexentry: eng/eminent_domain__Noun__1
written_rep: eminent domain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Enteignung
sense_list:
(legal, US, Philippines) The right of a government over the private property within its jurisdiction. Usually invoked to compel land owners to sell their property in preparation for a major construction project such as a freeway.


lexentry: eng/eminent_domain__Noun__1
written_rep: eminent domain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Obereigentum
sense_list:
(historical) In feudalism, the legal interest or rights of a lord or superior in an estate in land held in fee, as opposed to the vassal's or tenant's interest.


lexentry: eng/emission_nebula__Noun__1
written_rep: emission nebula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Emissionsnebel
sense_list:
(astronomy) A nebula composed of ionized gases which produce visible light (as distinct from a reflection nebula, which reflects the light produced by neighboring stars).


lexentry: eng/emission_spectrum__Noun__1
written_rep: emission spectrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Emissionsspektrum
sense_list:
(physics) The spectrum of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation emitted due to electrons making a transition from a high energy state to a lower energy state.


lexentry: eng/emissions_trading__Noun__1
written_rep: emissions trading
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Emissionshandel | Emissionsrechtehandel
sense_list:
A market-based approach to controlling pollution by providing incentives for reducing the emissions of pollutants.


lexentry: eng/emmer__Noun__1
written_rep: emmer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Emmer | Zweikorn
sense_list:
Any of species Triticum dicoccon, one of a group of hulled wheats that are important food grains. [from 1908]


lexentry: eng/emoji__Noun__1
written_rep: emoji
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Emoji
sense_list:
A digital graphic icon with a unique code point used to represent a concept, object, person, animal or place, originally used in Japanese text messaging but since adopted internationally in other contexts such as social media. Or, by extension, any non-standard emoji-like image inserted inline in text, i.e. an image emoticon.


lexentry: eng/emoticon__Noun__1
written_rep: emoticon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Emoticon
sense_list:
A graphical representation of a particular emotion of the writer, used especially in SMS, email, or other electronic communication.


lexentry: eng/emotion__Noun__1
written_rep: emotion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Emotion | Gefühl | Empfindung
sense_list:
A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.


lexentry: eng/emotional__Adjective__1
written_rep: emotional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: emotional
sense_list:
Of or relating to the emotions. | Characterised by emotion. | Determined by emotion rather than reason. | Appealing to or arousing emotion. | Easily affected by emotion. | Readily displaying emotion.


lexentry: eng/emotional_intelligence__Noun__1
written_rep: emotional intelligence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: emotionale Intelligenz
sense_list:
(psychology) The ability, capacity, or skill to perceive, assess, and manage the emotions of oneself, of others, and of groups.


lexentry: eng/empath__Noun__1
written_rep: empath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Empath
sense_list:
(science fiction, parapsychology) A person with extra-sensory empathic ability, capable of sensing the emotions of others around them in a way unexplained by conventional science and psychology.


lexentry: eng/empathic__Adjective__1
written_rep: empathic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: empathisch | einfühlsam
sense_list:
Showing or expressing empathy. | (science fiction) Of, pertaining to, or being an empath: of or having the capability of sensing the emotions of others.


lexentry: eng/empathy__Noun__1
written_rep: empathy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Empathie | Einfühlung
sense_list:
Identification with or understanding of the thoughts, feelings, or emotional state of another person.


lexentry: eng/emperor__Noun__1
written_rep: emperor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kaiser | Imperator
sense_list:
Any monarch ruling an empire, irrespective of gender, with "empress" contrasting to mean the consort of an emperor.


lexentry: eng/emphasis__Noun__1
written_rep: emphasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Betonung
sense_list:
Prominence given to a syllable or words, by raising the voice or printing in italic or underlined type.


lexentry: eng/emphatic__Adjective__1
written_rep: emphatic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: emphatisch
sense_list:
(phonology) Belonging to a series of obstruent consonants in several Afro-Asiatic languages that are distinguished by a guttural (co-)articulation.


lexentry: eng/emphyteusis__Noun__1
written_rep: emphyteusis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erbpacht
sense_list:
(legal) A right to enjoyment of property with a given stipulation that the property will be improved or maintained in an agreed upon manner; long leasehold


lexentry: eng/empire__Noun__1
written_rep: empire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reich | Imperium | Kaiserreich
sense_list:
A political state, often a monarchy, that has achieved a much greater current size than its initial size by conquering surrounding territories, cities or nations.


lexentry: eng/empire__Noun__1
written_rep: empire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Imperium | Weltreich | Reich
sense_list:
The group of states or other territories that owe allegiance to an imperial power (foreign to them), when distinguished from the native territory of that power; imperial possessions.


lexentry: eng/empirical__Adjective__1
written_rep: empirical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: empirisch | erfahrungsgemäß
sense_list:
Pertaining to or based on experience (often, in contrast with having a basis in theoretical explanation) .


lexentry: eng/empirical__Adjective__1
written_rep: empirical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: empirisch
sense_list:
Pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations made using the physical senses or using instruments which extend the senses. | (philosophy of science) Verifiable by means of scientific experimentation.


lexentry: eng/empirical_formula__Noun__1
written_rep: empirical formula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verhältnisformel
sense_list:
(chemistry) A notation indicating the ratios of the various elements present in a compound, without regard to the actual numbers.


lexentry: eng/empiricism__Noun__1
written_rep: empiricism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Empirismus
sense_list:
(philosophy) A doctrine which holds that the only or, at least, the most reliable source of human knowledge is experience, especially perception by means of the physical senses. (Often contrasted with rationalism.) [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/empiricism__Noun__1
written_rep: empiricism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Empirie | Empirismus
sense_list:
A pursuit of knowledge purely through experience, especially by means of observation and sometimes by experimentation. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/employment_contract__Noun__1
written_rep: employment contract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Arbeitsvertrag | Dienstvertrag
sense_list:
(law, business, human resources) A category of contract used in labor law to attribute right and responsibilities between parties to a bargain.


lexentry: eng/emporium__Noun__1
written_rep: emporium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Emporion | Emporium
sense_list:
(also, figuratively) A shop that offers a wide variety of goods for sale; a department store; (with a descriptive word) a shop specializing in particular goods.


lexentry: eng/empty_vessels_make_the_most_sound__Proverb__1
written_rep: empty vessels make the most sound
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list: Talkative, opinionated people are often ignorant.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
ein leerer Kopf am meisten plappert | ein leerer Topf am meisten klappert | leere Töpfe klappern am meisten


lexentry: eng/empyema__Noun__1
written_rep: empyema
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Empyem
sense_list:
(medical sign) A collection of pus within a naturally existing anatomical cavity (as opposed to an abscess, which occurs in a newly formed cavity).


lexentry: eng/empyrean__Adjective__1
written_rep: empyrean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Empyreum
sense_list:
Of the sky or the heavens, and particularly relating to the highest celestial sphere in premodern cosmology; celestially refined.


lexentry: eng/emulation__Noun__1
written_rep: emulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Emulation
sense_list:
(obsolete) Jealous rivalry; envy; envious contention. | (computing) Execution of a program or other software designed for a different system, by simulating parts of the other system.


lexentry: eng/en_passant__Adverb__1
written_rep: en passant
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: en passant
sense_list:
In passing, by the way, incidentally. [from early 17th c.] | (of capturing an enemy pawn in chess) By moving one's pawn to the square that the enemy pawn has just passed over.


lexentry: eng/en_passant__Noun__1
written_rep: en passant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schlagen en passant
sense_list:
(chess) A move in which a pawn captures an opposing pawn on the same rank immediately after the latter has moved forward two squares on its first move in the game, as if it had moved forward only one square.


lexentry: eng/enable__Verb__1
written_rep: enable
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ermöglichen | anordnen | befähigen | berechtigen
sense_list:
To make somebody able (to do, or to be, something); to give sufficient ability or power to do or to be; to give strength or ability to.


lexentry: eng/enable__Verb__1
written_rep: enable
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: anordnen
sense_list:
To qualify or approve for some role or position; to render sanction or authorization to; to confirm suitability for.


lexentry: eng/enable__Verb__1
written_rep: enable
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: aktivieren | einschalten
sense_list:
(chiefly, electronics, computing) To activate, to make operational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).


lexentry: eng/enabling_act__Noun__1
written_rep: enabling act
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ermächtigungsgesetz
sense_list:
(politics) Legislation piece enacted by a legislative body that authorizes a dependent entity to exercise specific powers or undertake certain actions.


lexentry: eng/enamel__Verb__1
written_rep: enamel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: emaillieren | schmalten
sense_list:
(transitive) To coat or decorate with enamel. | (transitive) To variegate with colours, as if with enamel.


lexentry: eng/enantiomer__Noun__1
written_rep: enantiomer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Enantiomer
sense_list:
(chemistry) One of a pair of stereoisomers that is the mirror image of the other, but may not be superimposed on this other stereoisomer. Almost always, a pair of enantiomers contain at least one chiral center, and a sample of either enantiomer will be optically active.


lexentry: eng/enby__Noun__1
written_rep: enby
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Enby
sense_list:
(neologism, informal) : a non-binary person; a person whose gender identity is not strictly female or male; one who is outside of the gender binary. [from 2013]


lexentry: eng/encapsulate__Verb__1
written_rep: encapsulate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kapseln
sense_list:
(software, object-oriented) To enclose objects in a common interface in a way that makes them interchangeable, and guards their states from invalid changes. | (networking) To enclose data in packets that can be transmitted using a given protocol.


lexentry: eng/encapsulation__Noun__1
written_rep: encapsulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: encapsulation
sense_list:
The act of enclosing in a capsule; the growth of a membrane around (any part) so as to enclose it in a capsule.


lexentry: eng/encapsulation__Noun__1
written_rep: encapsulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kapselung
sense_list:
(programming, object-oriented) Grouping together an object’s ‘state’ (its data) and the operations that may alter or interrogate it (its methods).


lexentry: eng/encephalography__Noun__1
written_rep: encephalography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Enzephalografie
sense_list:
(medicine) An X-ray examination of the brain in which air replaces some of the cerebrospinal fluid to act as a contrast medium


lexentry: eng/encephalomyocarditis__Noun__1
written_rep: encephalomyocarditis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Enzephalomyokarditis
sense_list:
(veterinary medicine) A viral disease afflicting pigs and some non-human primates, attacking muscle tissue and the central nervous system.


lexentry: eng/enclosure__Noun__1
written_rep: enclosure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Klausur | Beifügen | Beilegen | Hinzufügen
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of enclosing, i.e. the insertion or inclusion of an item in a letter or package.


lexentry: eng/enclosure__Noun__1
written_rep: enclosure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Einschließen | Einzäunen
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of separating and surrounding an area, domain, or amount of something with a barrier.


lexentry: eng/enclosure__Noun__1
written_rep: enclosure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Klausur
sense_list:
(uncountable, by extension) The act of restricting access to ideas, works of art or technologies using patents or intellectual property laws.


lexentry: eng/encode__Verb__1
written_rep: encode
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kodieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To convert (plain text) into code. | (transitive, communication) To convert source information into another form.


lexentry: eng/encoding__Noun__1
written_rep: encoding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kodierung
sense_list:
(computing) The way in which symbols are mapped onto bytes, e.g. in the rendering of a particular font, or in the mapping from keyboard input into visual text.


lexentry: eng/encompass__Verb__1
written_rep: encompass
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: umfassen | beinhalten | einschließen | abdecken | enthalten
sense_list:
(transitive) To include within its scope; to circumscribe or go round so as to surround; to enclose; to contain.


lexentry: eng/encroachment__Noun__1
written_rep: encroachment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eindringen | Eindringung | Vordringen | Vorrücken
sense_list:
An entry into a place or area that was previously uncommon; an advance beyond former borders; intrusion; incursion.


lexentry: eng/encryption__Noun__1
written_rep: encryption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verschlüsselung
sense_list:
(cryptography) The process of obscuring information to make it unreadable without special knowledge, key files, or passwords.


lexentry: eng/encyclopedia__Noun__1
written_rep: encyclopedia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Enzyklopädie | Konversationslexikon | Lexikon | Realencyclopädie | Realwörterbuch
sense_list:
A comprehensive reference work (often spanning several printed volumes) with articles (usually arranged in alphabetical order, or sometimes arranged by category) on a range of subjects, sometimes general, sometimes limited to a particular field.


lexentry: eng/encyclopedic__Adjective__1
written_rep: encyclopedic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: enzyklopädisch
sense_list:
Of or relating to the characteristics of an encyclopedia; concerning all subjects, having comprehensive information or knowledge. | (lexicography) Relating to or containing descriptive information rather than only linguistic or lexical information; about facts and concepts, and not only a word or term; including proper names, biographical and geographical information and illustrations.


lexentry: eng/encyclopedic_dictionary__Noun__1
written_rep: encyclopedic dictionary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Allbuch | enzyklopädisches Wörterbuch
sense_list:
A form of dictionary with long, detailed entries on words (and often famous people and places), usually with pictures.


lexentry: eng/encyclopedist__Noun__1
written_rep: encyclopedist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Enzyklopädist | Enzyklopädistin
sense_list:
A member of a group of French authors who collaborated in the 18th century in the production of the Encyclopédie, under the direction of Denis Diderot. | A person helping to write an encyclopedia.


lexentry: eng/end_times__Noun__1
written_rep: end times
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Endzeit
sense_list:
(Christianity) The days leading up to the second coming of the Messiah (Christ), when the world will be judged.


lexentry: eng/end_up__Verb__1
written_rep: end up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: landen | am Ende irgendwo / etwas sein | damit enden | herausstellen
sense_list:
(copulative) To come to a final place, condition, or situation, sometimes unplanned or unexpected; to turn out.


lexentry: eng/end_user_license_agreement__Noun__1
written_rep: end user license agreement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Endbenutzer-Lizenzvereinbarung | Endbenutzer-Lizenzvertrag
sense_list:
(legal, copyright) A contract between the manufacturer or copyright holder, also commonly called the licensor, of an end product and a person, commonly called the end user, that specifies the licenses under which the end user may utilize the end product, subject to restrictions as specified in the contract or agreement.


lexentry: eng/end_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: end zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Endzone
sense_list:
(American football) The area between the end line and goal line bounded by the sidelines, bordered on all sides by a white line indicating its beginning and end points; it is 10 yards long.


lexentry: eng/endangered__Adjective__1
written_rep: endangered
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bedroht
sense_list:
in danger, at risk, said of something where there is a strong possibility something bad will happen to it (for example, a species in danger of going extinct)


lexentry: eng/endbutton__Noun__1
written_rep: endbutton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Akneknötchen
sense_list:
(lutherie) In a violin-family instrument, the carved wooden plug which sits in the bottom block of the instrument.


lexentry: eng/endear__Verb__1
written_rep: endear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gefallen
sense_list:
(obsolete) To make (something) more expensive; to increase the cost of. [17th–19th c.] | (obsolete) To stress (something) as important; to exaggerate. [17th c.]


lexentry: eng/endearment__Noun__1
written_rep: endearment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zärtlichkeit
sense_list:
The act or process of endearing, of causing (something or someone) to be loved or to be the object of affection. | The state or characteristic of being endeared.


lexentry: eng/endeavor__Noun__1
written_rep: endeavor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bemühung | Bestreben | Unterfangen | Unternehmen
sense_list:
A sincere attempt; a determined or assiduous effort towards a specific goal; assiduous or persistent activity.


lexentry: eng/endeavor__Verb__1
written_rep: endeavor
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: (sich) bemühen | anstrengen | bestreben
sense_list:
(intransitive) To attempt through application of effort (to do something); to try strenuously. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/endemic__Noun__1
written_rep: endemic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Endemie
sense_list:
A disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities.


lexentry: eng/endive__Noun__1
written_rep: endive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Endivie
sense_list:
A leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia, which is often confused with common chicory (Cichorium intybus).


lexentry: eng/endocentric__Adjective__1
written_rep: endocentric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: endozentrisch
sense_list:
(grammar, of a phrase or compound word) fulfilling the same grammatical role as one of its constituents.


lexentry: eng/endocrine__Adjective__1
written_rep: endocrine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endokrin
sense_list:
Producing internal secretions that are transported around the body by the bloodstream. | Pertaining to the endocrine glands or their secretions.


lexentry: eng/endocrine_disruptor__Noun__1
written_rep: endocrine disruptor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endokriner Disruptor
sense_list:
(endocrinology) A chemical substance that hinders the normal functioning of the endocrine system in animals and human beings.


lexentry: eng/endocrine_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: endocrine gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Endokrindrüse | Hormondrüse | endokrine Drüse
sense_list:
(anatomy) Any of various glands that secrete hormones directly into the blood or lymph and not through a duct.


lexentry: eng/endocrine_system__Noun__1
written_rep: endocrine system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hormonsystem | endokrines System
sense_list:
(physiology) A control system of ductless glands that secrete hormones which circulate via the bloodstream to affect cells within specific organs.


lexentry: eng/endocrinology__Noun__1
written_rep: endocrinology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Endokrinologie
sense_list:
(physiology) The study of the endocrine glands of the human body, the hormones produced by them, and their related disorders.


lexentry: eng/endoderm__Noun__1
written_rep: endoderm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entoderm
sense_list:
(anatomy, biology) One of the three tissue layers in the embryo of a metazoan animal, which will produce through development, the digestive system of the adult.


lexentry: eng/endodermis__Noun__1
written_rep: endodermis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Endodermis
sense_list:
(botany) In a plant stem or root, a cylinder of cells that separates the outer cortex from the central core. The endodermis controls flow of water and minerals within the plant. In most plants, this tissue is restricted to the roots.


lexentry: eng/endogeneity__Noun__1
written_rep: endogeneity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Endogenität
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of being endogenous. | (countable) The extent to which something is endogenous.


lexentry: eng/endogenous__Adjective__1
written_rep: endogenous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endogen
sense_list:
Produced, originating or growing from within. | Of a natural process: caused by factors within the body.


lexentry: eng/endometriosis__Noun__1
written_rep: endometriosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Endometriose
sense_list:
(medicine, pathology) A condition characterised by the presence of endometrial-like tissue elsewhere than in the lining of the uterus; an instance of such presence.


lexentry: eng/endometrium__Noun__1
written_rep: endometrium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Endometrium | Gebärmutterschleimhaut
sense_list:
(anatomy) The mucous membrane that lines the uterus in mammals and in which fertilized eggs are implanted.


lexentry: eng/endonym__Noun__1
written_rep: endonym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Endonym | Eigenbezeichnung
sense_list:
A name used by a group or category of people (an ingroup) to refer to themselves or their language, as opposed to a name given to them by other groups (outgroups).


lexentry: eng/endoplasmic_reticulum__Noun__1
written_rep: endoplasmic reticulum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endoplasmatisches Retikulum
sense_list:
(cytology) A network of membranes within the cytoplasm of cells, where proteins and lipids are synthesized.


lexentry: eng/endorheic__Adjective__1
written_rep: endorheic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endorheisch
sense_list:
(hydrology) Of a basin or lake: having no outflow to an external body of water such as a river or ocean, and only losing water through evaporation or seepage into the ground.


lexentry: eng/endorphin__Noun__1
written_rep: endorphin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Endorphin
sense_list:
(biochemistry) Any of a group of peptide hormones found in the mammalian brain that act as neurotransmitters and have properties similar to morphine.


lexentry: eng/endorsement__Noun__1
written_rep: endorsement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Anhang | Nachtrag | Zusatz
sense_list:
An amendment or annotation to an insurance contract or other official document (such as a driving licence).


lexentry: eng/endorsement__Noun__1
written_rep: endorsement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Befähigungsnachweis | Berechtigung | Zusatzqualifikation
sense_list:
(education, certification) Permission to carry out a specific skill or application in a field in which the practitioner already has a general licence.


lexentry: eng/endorsement__Noun__1
written_rep: endorsement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Empfehlung | Fürsprache | Unterstützungserklärung
sense_list:
Support from an important, renowned figure of a media (celebrity, politics, sports, etc.), to get back up.


lexentry: eng/endoskeleton__Noun__1
written_rep: endoskeleton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gerippe
sense_list:
(anatomy) The internal skeleton of an animal, which in vertebrates is composed of bone and cartilage.


lexentry: eng/endosome__Noun__1
written_rep: endosome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Endosom
sense_list:
(biology) An endocytic vacuole through which molecules internalized during endocytosis pass en route to lysosomes


lexentry: eng/endosperm__Noun__1
written_rep: endosperm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Endosperm
sense_list:
(biology) The tissue surrounding the embryo of flowering plant seeds, that provides nutrition to the developing embryo; usually triploid.


lexentry: eng/endosymbiosis__Noun__1
written_rep: endosymbiosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Endosymbiose
sense_list:
(ecology) The condition of living within the body or cells of another organism; an instance of an organism so living.


lexentry: eng/endosymbiotic_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: endosymbiotic theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Endosymbiontenhypothese
sense_list:
(ecology) The theory that mitochondria and chloroplasts, which are organelles of eukaryotic cells, originated as independent organisms.


lexentry: eng/endow__Verb__1
written_rep: endow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ausstatten
sense_list:
(transitive) To give property to (someone) as a gift; specifically, to provide (a person or institution) with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits.


lexentry: eng/endpaper__Noun__1
written_rep: endpaper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nachsatz | Vorsatz | Vorsatzblatt | Vorsatzpapier
sense_list:
Either of two folded sheets of paper used to connect the front and back covers of a book to the first and last pages; one side of each endpaper is glued to the cover board, and the other side forms a flyleaf.


lexentry: eng/endure__Verb__1
written_rep: endure
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: dulden | von Bestand sein
sense_list:
To remain firm, as under trial or suffering; to suffer patiently or without yielding; to bear up under adversity; to hold out.


lexentry: eng/enemy__Noun__1
written_rep: enemy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feind | Gegner | Feindin | Gegnerin
sense_list:
Someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else.


lexentry: eng/enemy_of_the_people__Noun__1
written_rep: enemy of the people
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Volksfeind | Volksfeindin
sense_list:
(typically, _, socialism, or, communism) A political or class opponent of the subgroup in power within a larger group.


lexentry: eng/energy__Noun__1
written_rep: energy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Energie
sense_list:
The impetus behind all motion and all activity. | The capacity to do work. | (physics) A quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent.


lexentry: eng/energy_drink__Noun__1
written_rep: energy drink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Energy-Drink
sense_list:
A highly caffeinated, sometimes carbonated, beverage containing added ingredients advertised as increasing alertness, performance etc.


lexentry: eng/energy_level__Noun__1
written_rep: energy level
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Energieniveau
sense_list:
(physics) Any of the discrete stable energies that a quantum mechanical system (such as the electrons of an atom) can have.


lexentry: eng/energy_source__Noun__1
written_rep: energy source
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Energiequelle
sense_list:
A source from which useful energy can be extracted or recovered either directly or by means of a conversion or transformation process (e.g. solid fuels, liquid fuels, solar energy, biomass, etc.)


lexentry: eng/enfeoff__Verb__1
written_rep: enfeoff
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: belehnen
sense_list:
(transitive, chiefly, law, historical) To transfer a fief to, to endow with a fief; to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest.


lexentry: eng/engage__Verb__1
written_rep: engage
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: einrasten | ineinander greifen
sense_list:
To attract, to please; (archaic) to fascinate or win over (someone). | To mesh or interlock (of machinery, especially a clutch).


lexentry: eng/engagement_ring__Noun__1
written_rep: engagement ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verlobungsring
sense_list:
(jewelry) A ring given to one's fiancé(e) or intended fiancé(e), signifying a promise to wed, typically a gold band with one or more diamonds or other precious stones.


lexentry: eng/engender__Verb__1
written_rep: engender
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: erzeugen | herbeiführen | hervorrufen
sense_list:
(transitive) To bring into existence (a situation, quality, result etc.); to give rise to, cause, create. [from 14th c.] | (intransitive) To assume form; to come into existence; to be caused or produced.


lexentry: eng/engine__Noun__1
written_rep: engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Motor | Triebwerk | Antrieb
sense_list:
A complex mechanical device which converts energy into useful motion or physical effects. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/engine__Noun__1
written_rep: engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Motor
sense_list:
A person or group of people which influence a larger group; a driving force. [from 16th c.] | (computing) A software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task (usually with qualifying word). [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/engineer__Noun__1
written_rep: engineer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ingenieur | Ingenieurin
sense_list:
Originally, a person engaged in designing, constructing, or maintaining engines or machinery; now (more generally) , a person qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering, or studying to do so.


lexentry: eng/engineering__Noun__1
written_rep: engineering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ingenieurwissenschaft | Ingenieurwesen | Engineering
sense_list:
(uncountable) The application of mathematics and the physical sciences to the needs of humanity and the development of technology.


lexentry: eng/english__Noun__1
written_rep: english
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Englisch
sense_list:
(uncountable, North American) Spinning or rotary motion given to a ball around the vertical axis, as in pool, billiards or bowling; spin, sidespin.


lexentry: eng/engobe__Noun__1
written_rep: engobe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Engobe
sense_list:
A non-black clay slip coating applied to a ceramic body to give it decorative color or improved texture.


lexentry: eng/engraft__Verb__1
written_rep: engraft
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: einpflanzen, anschäften, okulieren
sense_list:
To insert, as a scion of one tree or plant into another, for the purpose of propagation; graft onto a plant


lexentry: eng/engrave__Verb__1
written_rep: engrave
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gravieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To carve text or symbols into (something), usually for the purposes of identification or art.


lexentry: eng/engross__Verb__1
written_rep: engross
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Buchstabe m
sense_list:
(transitive, now, _, legal) To write (a document) in large, aesthetic, and legible lettering; to make a finalized copy of.


lexentry: eng/engross__Verb__1
written_rep: engross
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: einheimsen
sense_list:
(transitive, business, obsolete) To buy up wholesale, especially to buy the whole supply of (a commodity etc.).


lexentry: eng/engross__Verb__1
written_rep: engross
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: absorbieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To monopolize; to concentrate (something) in the single possession of someone, especially unfairly.


lexentry: eng/enharmonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: enharmonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: enharmonisch
sense_list:
(music) Describing two or more identical or almost identical notes that are written differently when in different keys. (Whether they are identical and what the exact equivalences are depends on the tuning used.)


lexentry: eng/enjoin__Verb__1
written_rep: enjoin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anordnen | auferlegen | aufgeben | ermahnen | fordern | mahnen
sense_list:
(transitive, chiefly, literary) To lay upon, as an order or command; to give an injunction to; to direct with authority; to order; to charge.


lexentry: eng/enlighten__Verb__1
written_rep: enlighten
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aufklären
sense_list:
(transitive, figurative) To make something clear to (someone); to give knowledge or understanding to.


lexentry: eng/enlightenment__Noun__1
written_rep: enlightenment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aufklärung
sense_list:
An act of enlightening, or the state of being enlightened or instructed. | A concept in spirituality, philosophy and psychology related to achieving clarity of perception, reason and knowledge.


lexentry: eng/enmesh__Verb__1
written_rep: enmesh
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absorbieren
sense_list:
To mesh; to tangle or interweave in such a manner as not to be easily separated, particularly in a mesh- or net-like manner.


lexentry: eng/enmity__Noun__1
written_rep: enmity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feindschaft
sense_list:
The quality of being an enemy; hostile or unfriendly disposition. | A state or feeling of opposition, hostility, hatred or animosity.


lexentry: eng/ennealogy__Noun__1
written_rep: ennealogy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ennealogie
sense_list:
(rare) A set of nine works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as nine individual works.


lexentry: eng/ennoble__Verb__1
written_rep: ennoble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: veredeln
sense_list:
To perform on a fabric the industrial processes of dry-cleaning, printing and embossing, and sizing and finishing.


lexentry: eng/enoki_mushroom__Noun__1
written_rep: enoki mushroom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Samtfußrübling
sense_list:
A mushroom with a long, thin stem, in the species Flammulina filiformis, used primarily in the cuisines of East Asia.


lexentry: eng/enormity__Noun__1
written_rep: enormity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Widernatürlichkeit
sense_list:
(uncountable) Deviation from moral normality; extreme wickedness, nefariousness, or cruelty. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/enrich__Verb__1
written_rep: enrich
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bereichern
sense_list:
(transitive) To make (someone or something) rich or richer. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.] | (transitive) To add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]


lexentry: eng/enrich__Verb__1
written_rep: enrich
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: anreichern
sense_list:
(physics, transitive) To increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes, especially in a nuclear fuel. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]


lexentry: eng/enriched_uranium__Noun__1
written_rep: enriched uranium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: angereichertes Uran
sense_list:
(chemistry, military) Uranium enriched with a higher than normal amount of the fissile isotope U-235; used in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons.


lexentry: eng/ensemble__Noun__1
written_rep: ensemble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ensemble
sense_list:
A group of separate things that contribute to a coordinated whole. | (fashion) A coordinated costume or outfit; a suit. | (collective) A group of musicians, dancers, actors, etc who perform together; e.g. the chorus of a ballet company. | (music) A piece for several instrumentalists or vocalists.


lexentry: eng/ensete__Noun__1
written_rep: ensete
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abessinische Banane | Ensete | Zierbanane
sense_list:
Ensete ventricosum, a species of flowering plant in the banana family Musaceae, the root of which is used for food and other purposes.


lexentry: eng/enshrine__Verb__1
written_rep: enshrine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: verehren
sense_list:
(transitive, by extension) To preserve or cherish (something) as though in a shrine; to preserve or contain, especially with some reverence.


lexentry: eng/ensign__Noun__1
written_rep: ensign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fähnrich
sense_list:
A badge of office, rank, or power. | A flag or banner carried by military units; a standard or color/colour.


lexentry: eng/ensuing__Adjective__1
written_rep: ensuing
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: darauf folgend | folgend | nachfolgenden
sense_list:
Refers to the actions, consequences, and repercussions which result from some prior stimulus or event.


lexentry: eng/ensure__Verb__1
written_rep: ensure
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sicherstellen | gewährleisten
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make sure or certain of something (usually some future event or condition). [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/entablature__Noun__1
written_rep: entablature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gebälk
sense_list:
(architecture) All of that part of a classical temple above the capitals of the columns; includes the architrave, frieze, and cornice but not the roof.


lexentry: eng/entail__Verb__1
written_rep: entail
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: als unveräußerliches Gut vererben
sense_list:
(transitive) To settle or fix inalienably on a person or thing, or on a person and his descendants or a certain line of descendants; -- said especially of an estate; to bestow as a heritage.


lexentry: eng/entangle__Verb__1
written_rep: entangle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: verwickeln
sense_list:
(transitive) To involve in difficulties or embarrassments; to embarrass, puzzle, or distract by adverse or perplexing circumstances, interests, demands, etc.; to hamper; to bewilder.


lexentry: eng/entasis__Noun__1
written_rep: entasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entasis
sense_list:
(architectural element) A slight convex curvature introduced into the shaft of a column for aesthetic reasons, or to compensate for the illusion of concavity.


lexentry: eng/entelechy__Noun__1
written_rep: entelechy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entelechie
sense_list:
(Aristotelian, _, metaphysics) The complete realisation and final form of some potential concept or function; the conditions under which a potential thing becomes actualized.


lexentry: eng/enter__Verb__1
written_rep: enter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: eintreten | hineingehen | betreten | hereinkommen | eingeben | hereingehen
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to go (into), or to be received (into); to put in; to insert; to cause to be admitted.


lexentry: eng/enteritis__Noun__1
written_rep: enteritis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Enteritis
sense_list:
(pathology) Inflammation of the intestines, generally the small intestine, that may lead to diarrhea.


lexentry: eng/enterprise_union__Noun__1
written_rep: enterprise union
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gewerkschaft
sense_list:
A form of trade union where all members work for the same company rather than having the same trade.


lexentry: eng/entertainer__Noun__1
written_rep: entertainer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unterhalter | Entertainer
sense_list:
A person who entertains others, esp. as a profession, as a singer, actor, presenter, dancer, musician, magician, comedian, etc.


lexentry: eng/entertainment__Noun__1
written_rep: entertainment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unterhaltung
sense_list:
An activity designed to give pleasure, enjoyment, diversion, amusement, or relaxation to an audience, no matter whether the audience participates passively as in watching opera or a movie, or actively as in games.


lexentry: eng/enthalpy__Noun__1
written_rep: enthalpy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Enthalpie
sense_list:
(thermodynamics, physical chemistry) A measure of the heat content of a chemical or physical system.


lexentry: eng/enthrone__Verb__1
written_rep: enthrone
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inthronisieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To put on the throne in a formal installation ceremony called enthronement, equivalent to (and often combined with) coronation and/or other ceremonies of investiture


lexentry: eng/entitled__Adjective__1
written_rep: entitled
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: anmaßend | anspruchsvoll | dünkelhaft | fordernd | hochtrabend | selbstgefällig
sense_list:
(figuratively) Convinced of one's own righteousness (self-righteousness) or the justifiability of one's actions or status, especially wrongly so; demanding and pretentious.


lexentry: eng/entitledness__Noun__1
written_rep: entitledness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anspruchsdenken
sense_list:
The quality of feeling entitled, convinced of one's own deservingness or superiority, and of shifting blame and responsibility to others; demandingness; pretense.


lexentry: eng/entity__Noun__1
written_rep: entity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wesen | Entität
sense_list:
That which has a distinct existence as an individual unit, often used for organizations which have no physical form.


lexentry: eng/entity__Noun__1
written_rep: entity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Entität
sense_list:
The existence of something considered apart from its properties. | (databases) Anything about which information or data can be stored in a database; in particular, one item in an organised array or set of individual elements or parts of the same type.


lexentry: eng/entognath__Noun__1
written_rep: entognath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sackkiefler
sense_list:
Any of various ametabolous arthropods, of the class Entognatha, whose mouthparts are retracted within their heads.


lexentry: eng/entomology__Noun__1
written_rep: entomology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Insektenkunde | Entomologie | Insektologie
sense_list:
The scientific study of insects, and (informally) of other arthropods (and occasionally other invertebrates).


lexentry: eng/entrance_examination__Noun__1
written_rep: entrance examination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aufnahmeprüfung | Zugangsprüfung
sense_list:
An examination used by an educational institution to select which students it will grant admission to.


lexentry: eng/entrap__Verb__1
written_rep: entrap
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: verleiten | verstricken
sense_list:
(transitive) To lure (someone), either into a dangerous situation, or into performing an illegal act.


lexentry: eng/entrapment__Noun__1
written_rep: entrapment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Beschlagnahmung
sense_list:
The state of being entrapped. | (chemistry) A method of isolating specific cells or molecules from a mixture, especially by immobilization on a gel.


lexentry: eng/entrapment__Noun__1
written_rep: entrapment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Provokation
sense_list:
(legal) Action by law enforcement personnel to lead an otherwise innocent person to commit a crime, in order to arrest and prosecute that person for the crime.


lexentry: eng/entrenching_tool__Noun__1
written_rep: entrenching tool
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Klappspaten
sense_list:
(military) A short shovel, usually with collapsible handle, used by soldiers for digging trenches, foxholes, etc., and as a weapon in hand-to-hand combat.


lexentry: eng/entrepôt__Noun__1
written_rep: entrepôt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Packhaus | Zolllager
sense_list:
A city, port, or other place where merchandise is sent for import, processing, distribution, and/or export, especially one where such merchandise is exempt from some customs duties; hence, a commercial centre.


lexentry: eng/entresol__Noun__1
written_rep: entresol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Empore | Galerie | Galeriegeschoss | Halbgeschoss | Loge | Zwischengeschoss
sense_list:
A mezzanine; an intermediate floor in a building, typically resembling a balcony; most often, the floor immediately above the ground floor and below a higher floor.


lexentry: eng/entropy__Noun__1
written_rep: entropy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Entropie
sense_list:
(Boltzmann definition) A measure of the disorder directly proportional to the natural logarithm of the number of microstates yielding an equivalent thermodynamic macrostate. | (thermodynamics, countable) A measure of the amount of energy in a physical system that cannot be used to do work. | (statistics, information theory, countable) A measure of the amount of information and noise present in a signal. | (uncountable) The tendency of a system that is left to itself to descend into chaos.


lexentry: eng/entry-level__Adjective__1
written_rep: entry-level
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grund
sense_list:
Simple enough to be appropriate to an inexperienced person, or to something who does not need advanced features.


lexentry: eng/entry__Noun__1
written_rep: entry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Flur
sense_list:
A small room immediately inside the front door of a house or other building, often having an access to a stairway and leading on to other rooms


lexentry: eng/entryphone__Noun__1
written_rep: entryphone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sprechanlage | Gegensprechanlage | Türsprechanlage | Türsprecher
sense_list:
An intercom system which enables someone, without opening the door, to converse with the person who has rung the doorbell.


lexentry: eng/enunciation__Noun__1
written_rep: enunciation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: (deutliche) Aussprache | Artikulation | Ausdrucksweise
sense_list:
The mode of utterance or pronunciation, especially with regards to the fullness and distinctness of articulation.


lexentry: eng/envelope__Noun__1
written_rep: envelope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Hülle
sense_list:
A bag containing the lifting gas of a balloon or airship; fabric that encloses the gas-bags of an airship.


lexentry: eng/envelope__Noun__1
written_rep: envelope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Hüllkurve
sense_list:
(geometry) A mathematical curve, surface, or higher-dimensional object that is the tangent to a given family of lines, curves, surfaces, or higher-dimensional objects.


lexentry: eng/envious__Adjective__1
written_rep: envious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neidisch | neidvoll
sense_list:
Feeling or exhibiting envy; jealously desiring the excellence or good fortune of another; maliciously grudging


lexentry: eng/environ__Noun__1
written_rep: environ
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Umgebung
sense_list:
(archaic, except, in plural, formal, also, figuratively) A surrounding area or place (especially of an urban settlement); an environment.


lexentry: eng/environmental_science__Noun__1
written_rep: environmental science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ökologie
sense_list:
The integrated study of factors that influence the environment and environmental systems, especially the interaction of the physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment.


lexentry: eng/environmentalism__Noun__1
written_rep: environmentalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ökologismus
sense_list:
(politics) A political and social ideology that seeks to prevent the environment from degradation by human activity.


lexentry: eng/environmentalist__Noun__1
written_rep: environmentalist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Umweltschützer | Umweltschützerin
sense_list:
One who advocates for the protection of the environment and biosphere from misuse from human activity through such measures as ecosystem protection, waste reduction and pollution prevention.


lexentry: eng/envy__Noun__1
written_rep: envy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Neid | Abgunst
sense_list:
Resentful desire of something possessed by another or others (but not limited to material possessions). [from 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/envy__Verb__1
written_rep: envy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beneiden
sense_list:
(transitive) To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/enzyme__Noun__1
written_rep: enzyme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Enzym
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A biomolecule that catalyses a biological chemical reaction: either a globular protein with this function or an RNA molecule with this function. | (strict) The protein type specifically.


lexentry: eng/eon__Noun__1
written_rep: eon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Äon
sense_list:
(geology) The longest geochronologic unit, being a period of hundreds of millions of years; subdivided into eras.


lexentry: eng/eonism__Noun__1
written_rep: eonism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eonismus | Transgender
sense_list:
(sexology) The pretence of being the opposite sex, especially that by a man of being a woman; transvestism.


lexentry: eng/epazote__Noun__1
written_rep: epazote
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mexikanischer Drüsengänsefuß
sense_list:
A pungent herb used in Latin-American cooking and tea making, and in folk medicine; Dysphania ambrosioides.


lexentry: eng/epee__Noun__1
written_rep: epee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Degen
sense_list:
(fencing) A sharp-pointed dueling sword with a bell-shaped guard, used (with the end blunted) in sport fencing.


lexentry: eng/epenthesis__Noun__1
written_rep: epenthesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epenthese | Fugenlaut | Fugenelement | Epenthesis | Fugenzeichen
sense_list:
(phonetics, prosody) The insertion of a phoneme, letter, or syllable into a word, usually to satisfy the phonological constraints of a language or poetic context.


lexentry: eng/epenthetic__Adjective__1
written_rep: epenthetic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: epenthetisch
sense_list:
(phonology, phonetics) Of or pertaining to epenthesis. | (phonology, of a phoneme or syllable) Inserted into a word.


lexentry: eng/ephedra__Noun__1
written_rep: ephedra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wald-Schachtelhalm
sense_list:
Any plant of the genus Ephedra of gymnosperm shrubs. | A stimulant derived from the plant Ephedra sinica used in traditional Chinese herbal medicine and in over-the-counter weight-loss aids.


lexentry: eng/ephedrine__Noun__1
written_rep: ephedrine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ephedrin
sense_list:
(biochemistry, pharmaceutical drug) A crystalline alkaloid drug C10H15NO obtained from a Chinese ephedra (Ephedra sinica) or synthesized that has the physiological action of epinephrine. It causes constriction of the blood vessels and widening of the bronchial passages and is used in the form of its hydrochloride or sulfate to relieve asthma and hay fever.


lexentry: eng/ephemeris__Noun__1
written_rep: ephemeris
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ephemeride
sense_list:
(astronomy, nautical) A table giving the apparent position of celestial bodies throughout the year; normally given as right ascension and declination.


lexentry: eng/ephod__Noun__1
written_rep: ephod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Efod
sense_list:
(biblical, Judaism) A priestly apron, or breastplate, described in the Bible in Exodus 28: vi–xxx, which only the chief priest of ancient Israel was allowed to wear.


lexentry: eng/epibranchial__Adjective__1
written_rep: epibranchial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: epibranchial
sense_list:
(zoology, fish anatomy, embryology) Of or pertaining to a segment, below (more ventral than) the pharyngobranchial segment and above (more dorsal than) the ceratobranchial segment, on either side of a branchial arch (in a fish) or of a pharyngeal arch (in the embryo of a vertebrate).


lexentry: eng/epic__Noun__1
written_rep: epic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epos
sense_list:
An extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a deity, demigod (heroic epic), other legend or traditional hero.


lexentry: eng/epicentre__Noun__1
written_rep: epicentre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epizentrum
sense_list:
(seismology) The point on the land or water surface directly above the focus, or hypocentre, of an earthquake. | (military) The point on the surface of the earth directly above an underground explosion.


lexentry: eng/epiclesis__Noun__1
written_rep: epiclesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epiklese
sense_list:
(Christianity) A prayer invoking the Holy Spirit, especially one offered in the liturgical context of the Eucharist so as to change the elements of bread and wine into the body and blood of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/epicycle__Noun__1
written_rep: epicycle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epizykel
sense_list:
(astronomy) A small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle; in Ptolemaic astronomy it was seen as the basis of revolution of the "seven planets", given a fixed central Earth.


lexentry: eng/epicycloid__Noun__1
written_rep: epicycloid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epizykloide
sense_list:
(geometry) The locus of a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls without slipping on the circumference of another circle.


lexentry: eng/epidemic__Noun__1
written_rep: epidemic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Epidemie
sense_list:
(epidemiology) An occurrence of a disease or disorder in a human population at a frequency higher than that expected in a given time period; an episode of outbreak and subsequent high prevalence.


lexentry: eng/epidemiology__Noun__1
written_rep: epidemiology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epidemiologie
sense_list:
(sciences) The branch of science dealing with the spread and control of diseases, viruses, concepts etc. throughout populations or systems.


lexentry: eng/epidermis__Noun__1
written_rep: epidermis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epidermis | Oberhaut
sense_list:
The outer, protective layer of the skin of vertebrates, covering the dermis | The similar outer layer of cells in invertebrates and plants


lexentry: eng/epididymis__Noun__1
written_rep: epididymis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nebenhoden
sense_list:
(anatomy) A narrow, tightly-coiled tube connecting the efferent ducts from the rear of each testicle to its vas deferens, where sperm are stored during maturation.


lexentry: eng/epigenetics__Noun__1
written_rep: epigenetics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epigenetik
sense_list:
(genetics) The study of the processes involved in the genetic development of an organism, especially the activation and deactivation of genes. | (genetics) The study of heritable changes caused by the activation and deactivation of genes without any change in DNA sequence.


lexentry: eng/epiglottis__Noun__1
written_rep: epiglottis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epiglottis
sense_list:
(anatomy) A cartilaginous organ in the throat of terrestrial vertebrates covering the glottis when swallowing to prevent food and liquid from entering the trachea, and in Homo sapiens also a speech organ.


lexentry: eng/epigone__Noun__1
written_rep: epigone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epigone | Epigonin
sense_list:
A follower or disciple. | An undistinguished or inferior imitator of a well known artist or their style.


lexentry: eng/epigraph__Noun__1
written_rep: epigraph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epigraph
sense_list:
An inscription, especially on a building. | A literary quotation placed at the beginning of a book or other text.


lexentry: eng/epilator__Noun__1
written_rep: epilator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epilierer | Epiliergerät
sense_list:
An electrically-powered device used for hair removal by mechanically grasping multiple hairs simultaneously and pulling them out.


lexentry: eng/epilepsy__Noun__1
written_rep: epilepsy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epilepsie | Fallsucht
sense_list:
(pathology) A medical condition in which the sufferer experiences seizures (or convulsions) and blackouts.


lexentry: eng/epimer__Noun__1
written_rep: epimer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epimer
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any diastereoisomer that has the opposite configuration at only one of the stereogenic centres.


lexentry: eng/epimorphism__Noun__1
written_rep: epimorphism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epimorphismus
sense_list:
(category theory) A morphism p such that for any other pair of morphisms f and g, if f \circ p = g \circ p, then f = g.


lexentry: eng/epinephrine__Noun__1
written_rep: epinephrine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epinephrin
sense_list:
(hormone, neurotransmitter, organic compound, medicine) A catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter; as a hormone, secreted by the adrenal gland in response to stress (when it stimulates the autonomic nervous system); as a neurotransmitter, synthesized from norepinephrine. It is also used as a medication.


lexentry: eng/epiphany__Noun__1
written_rep: epiphany
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aha-Erlebnis | Erleuchtung | Heureka-Moment
sense_list:
An illuminating realization or discovery, often resulting in a personal feeling of elation, awe, or wonder.


lexentry: eng/epiphenomenalism__Noun__1
written_rep: epiphenomenalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Epiphänomenalismus
sense_list:
(philosophy, psychology, countable) Such a doctrine, as advanced by a particular thinker or school of thought.


lexentry: eng/epiphenomenon__Noun__1
written_rep: epiphenomenon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Begleiterscheinung | Epiphänomen
sense_list:
(philosophy, psychology) A mental process or state that is an incidental by-product of physiological events in the brain or nervous system.


lexentry: eng/epiphyte__Noun__1
written_rep: epiphyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epiphyt | Aufsitzerpflanze
sense_list:
(botany) A plant that grows on another, using it for physical support but obtaining no nutrients from it and neither causing damage nor offering benefit; an air plant.


lexentry: eng/episiotomy__Noun__1
written_rep: episiotomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dammschnitt
sense_list:
(medical) A surgical incision through the perineum made to enlarge the vagina and assist childbirth.


lexentry: eng/episode__Noun__1
written_rep: episode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Episode
sense_list:
An incident, action, or time period standing out by itself, but more or less connected with a complete series of events.


lexentry: eng/episteme__Noun__1
written_rep: episteme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Episteme
sense_list:
(philosophy) Scientific knowledge; a principled system of understanding; sometimes contrasted with empiricism. | (specifically Ancient Greek philosophy) know-how; compare techne. | (specifically Foucaultian philosophy) The fundamental body of ideas and collective presuppositions that defines the nature and sets the bounds of what is accepted as true knowledge in a given epistemic epoch.


lexentry: eng/epistemic__Adjective__1
written_rep: epistemic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: epistemisch
sense_list:
(philosophy) Of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/epistemology__Noun__1
written_rep: epistemology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erkenntnistheorie | Epistemologie
sense_list:
(uncountable) The branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge; the theory of knowledge, asking such questions as "What is knowledge?", "How is knowledge acquired?", "What do people know?", "How do we know what we know?", "How do we know it is true?", and so on.


lexentry: eng/epistle__Noun__1
written_rep: epistle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Apostelbrief
sense_list:
One of the books of the New Testament which was originally a letter issued by an apostle to an individual or a community.


lexentry: eng/epitaxy__Noun__1
written_rep: epitaxy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epitaxie
sense_list:
(crystallography) An overgrowth in which the overlying crystal is either induced into the same orientation, or otherwise grows under the influence of the underlying crystal into the same orientation. | A type of crystal growth or material deposition in which new crystalline layers are formed with one or more well-defined orientations with respect to the crystalline seed layer.


lexentry: eng/epithalamus__Noun__1
written_rep: epithalamus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epithalamus
sense_list:
(anatomy, neuroanatomy) The dorsal posterior segment of the diencephalon; it includes the habenula, the stria medullaris and the pineal body.


lexentry: eng/epithelium__Noun__1
written_rep: epithelium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epithel
sense_list:
(anatomy) A membranous tissue composed of one or more layers of cells which forms the covering of most internal and external surfaces of the body and its organs: internally including the lining of vessels and other small cavities, and externally being the skin.


lexentry: eng/epithet__Noun__1
written_rep: epithet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Epitheton | Beiname | Beiwort | Spitzname
sense_list:
(taxonomy) A word in the scientific name of a taxon following the name of the genus or species. This applies only to formal names of plants, fungi and bacteria. In formal names of animals the corresponding term is the specific name.


lexentry: eng/epitope__Noun__1
written_rep: epitope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epitop
sense_list:
(biochemistry) The part of a biomolecule (such as a protein) which is the target of an immune response


lexentry: eng/epitrachelion__Noun__1
written_rep: epitrachelion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epitrachelion
sense_list:
(Eastern Orthodoxy) The liturgical vestment worn by priests and bishops of the Eastern Orthodox Church as the symbol of their priesthood, corresponding to the Western stole.


lexentry: eng/epitrite__Noun__1
written_rep: epitrite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epitrit | Epitritus
sense_list:
(poetry, Ancient Greek and Latin prosody) A metrical foot consisting of three long syllables and one short syllable.


lexentry: eng/epitrochoid__Noun__1
written_rep: epitrochoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epitrochoide
sense_list:
A geometric curve traced by a fixed point on one circle which rotates around the perimeter of another circle. Examples include the shape of the Wankel engine


lexentry: eng/epizootic_hemorrhagic_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: epizootic hemorrhagic disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epizootische Hämorrhagie der Hirsche
sense_list:
A disease, often fatal, of wild ruminants, most notably white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), caused by Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus transmitted by certain midges, especially the species Culicoides variipennis.


lexentry: eng/epoch-making__Adjective__1
written_rep: epoch-making
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: epochemachend
sense_list:
Constituting an epoch; opening a new era; introducing new conceptions or a new method in the treatment of a subject; highly novel and influential.


lexentry: eng/epoch__Noun__1
written_rep: epoch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epoche | Ära
sense_list:
A particular period of history, or of a person's life, especially one considered noteworthy or remarkable.


lexentry: eng/epoch__Noun__1
written_rep: epoch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Epoche
sense_list:
(geology) A geochronologic unit of hundreds of thousands to millions of years; a subdivision of a period, and subdivided into ages (or sometimes subepochs).


lexentry: eng/eponym__Noun__1
written_rep: eponym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eponym | Namensgeber
sense_list:
A person who gave or supposedly gave their name to a people, place, institution, etc. | (sometimes, _, proscribed) A name taken from a person, a namesake toponym, term, etc. | (loosely, sometimes, _, proscribed) A name or term derived from any proper noun, inclusive of places, brands, etc.


lexentry: eng/eponymous__Adjective__1
written_rep: eponymous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gleichnamig | namensgebend | eponymisch
sense_list:
Of, relating to, or being the person or entity after which someone or something is named; serving as an eponym.


lexentry: eng/epoxide__Noun__1
written_rep: epoxide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epoxid
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compound, cyclic ethers, having a three-membered ring; they are prepared by the selective oxidation of alkenes or by ring-closure of halohydrins; used to make plastics.


lexentry: eng/epsilon__Noun__1
written_rep: epsilon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epsilon
sense_list:
The name for the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, ε or Ε, preceded by delta (Δ, δ) and followed by zeta (Ζ, ζ).


lexentry: eng/equal__Adjective__1
written_rep: equal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gleich
sense_list:
(not comparable) The same in all respects. | (mathematics, not comparable) Exactly identical, having the same value.


lexentry: eng/equal__Verb__1
written_rep: equal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gleichen
sense_list:
(mathematics, copulative) To be equal to, to have the same value as; to correspond to. | (copulative, informal) To have as consequence, to amount to, to mean.


lexentry: eng/equal_sign__Noun__1
written_rep: equal sign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gleichheitszeichen | Gleichzeichen
sense_list:
A symbol (=) used in mathematics to indicate that two values are the same, and elsewhere in various other ways, such as (formerly) to separate the signature from the content of a telegram.


lexentry: eng/equalization__Noun__1
written_rep: equalization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Druckausgleich
sense_list:
(underwater diving) Maneuvers to balance the pressure in the middle ear with the outside pressure by letting air enter along the Eustachian tubes.


lexentry: eng/equalize__Verb__1
written_rep: equalize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: den Druck im Ohr ausgleichen
sense_list:
(underwater diving) To clear the ears to balance the pressure in the middle ear with the outside pressure by letting air enter along the Eustachian tubes.


lexentry: eng/equalizer__Noun__1
written_rep: equalizer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: Ausgleich
sense_list:
(category theory) A morphism whose codomain is the domain of a parallel pair of morphisms and which forms part of the limit of that parallel pair. Equivalently, a morphism which equalizes a parallel pair of morphisms in a limiting way, which is to say that any other morphism which equalizes that parallel pair factors through this limiting morphism; and moreover such factorization is unique.


lexentry: eng/equally__Adverb__1
written_rep: equally
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gleichermaßen | gleich | gleichmäßig
sense_list:
(manner) In an equal manner; in equal shares or proportion; with equal and impartial justice; evenly


lexentry: eng/equation__Noun__1
written_rep: equation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ausgleich | Gleichgewicht
sense_list:
The act or process of equating two or more things, or the state of those things being equal (that is, identical).


lexentry: eng/equation__Noun__1
written_rep: equation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Gleichung
sense_list:
(mathematics) An assertion that two expressions are equal, expressed by writing the two expressions separated by an equal sign; in mathematical problems, equations describe various essential aspects of the problem, each of which contributes to the resolution of the problem in part.


lexentry: eng/equation_of_time__Noun__1
written_rep: equation of time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zeitgleichung
sense_list:
The discrepancy between two kinds of solar time: the apparent solar time, which directly tracks the motion of the Sun, and mean solar time, which tracks a theoretical "mean" Sun with noons that are twenty-four hours apart.


lexentry: eng/equative__Noun__1
written_rep: equative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Äquativ
sense_list:
(grammar) A grammatical case in certain languages, including Ossetic and Sumerian, that indicates something is like something else. English equivalents include he was the same age as her and he looks like him.


lexentry: eng/equator__Noun__1
written_rep: equator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Äquator | Linie
sense_list:
(geography, often, _, “the Equator”) An imaginary great circle around Earth, equidistant from the two poles, and dividing earth's surface into the northern and southern hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/equatorial__Noun__1
written_rep: equatorial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Äquatorial
sense_list:
(astronomy) A kind of telescope mounted so as to have two axes of motion at right angles to each other, one of them parallel to the axis of the Earth, and each carrying a graduated circle, one for measuring declination, and the other right ascension, or the hour angle, so that the telescope may be directed, even in the daytime, to any star or other object whose right ascension and declination are known.


lexentry: eng/equerry__Noun__1
written_rep: equerry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Adjutant | Kammerfrau | Kammerherr
sense_list:
(British) A personal attendant to a head of state, a member of a royal family, or a national representative.


lexentry: eng/equiangular__Adjective__1
written_rep: equiangular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gleichwinklig
sense_list:
(geometry) Of a polygon, having all interior angles equal. This is not necessarily a regular polygon, since that would also be equilateral; a rectangle is equiangular but not equilateral, unless it is a square.


lexentry: eng/equidistant__Adjective__1
written_rep: equidistant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: äquidistant
sense_list:
Occupying a position that is an equal distance between several points. Note that in a one-dimensional space this position can be identified with two points, in a two-dimensional space with three points (not on the same straight line), and in a three-dimensional space with four points (not in the same plane).


lexentry: eng/equilibrium__Noun__1
written_rep: equilibrium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Gleichgewicht | Equilibrium
sense_list:
(chemistry) The state of a reaction in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are the same. | (physics) The state of a body at rest or in uniform motion in which the resultant of all forces on it is zero.


lexentry: eng/equinox__Noun__1
written_rep: equinox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tagundnachtgleiche | Äquinoktium | Tagnachtgleiche
sense_list:
One of two times in the year (one in March and the other in September) when the length of the day and the night are equal, which occurs when the sun is directly overhead at the equator; this marks the beginning of spring in one hemisphere and autumn in the other.


lexentry: eng/equip__Verb__1
written_rep: equip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ausstatten | ausrüsten
sense_list:
(transitive) To supply with something necessary in order to carry out a specific action or task; to provide with (e.g. weapons, provisions, munitions, rigging)


lexentry: eng/equipment__Noun__1
written_rep: equipment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ausrüstung | Ausstattung | Zubehör | Equipment
sense_list:
Any items used in equipping something or someone, for example things needed for an expedition or voyage.


lexentry: eng/equity__Noun__1
written_rep: equity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Billigkeitsrecht
sense_list:
(legal) The power of a court of law having extra-statutory discretion, to decide legal matters and to provide legal relief apart from, though not in violation of, the prevailing legal code; in some cases, a court "sitting in equity" may provide relief to a complainant should the code be found either inapplicable or insufficient to do so.


lexentry: eng/equivalence__Noun__1
written_rep: equivalence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Äquivalenz | Gleichwertigkeit
sense_list:
(uncountable, logic) The relationship between two propositions that are either both true or both false.


lexentry: eng/equivalence_class__Noun__1
written_rep: equivalence class
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Äquivalenzklasse
sense_list:
(set theory) Any one of the subsets into which an equivalence relation partitions a set, each of these subsets containing all the elements of the set that are equivalent under the equivalence relation.


lexentry: eng/equivocal__Adjective__1
written_rep: equivocal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zweideutig | fragwürdig | zweifelhaft
sense_list:
Capable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters; deserving to be suspected.


lexentry: eng/equivocate__Verb__1
written_rep: equivocate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ablenken
sense_list:
(intransitive) To speak using double meaning; to speak ambiguously, unclearly or doubtfully, with intent to deceive; to vacillate in one's answers, responding with equivoques.


lexentry: eng/equivocation__Noun__1
written_rep: equivocation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ambiguität | Doppeldeutigkeit | Mehrdeutigkeit | Vieldeutigkeit | Wortspiel | Wortverdrehung
sense_list:
The use of expressions susceptible of a double signification, possibly intentionally and with the aim of misleading.


lexentry: eng/era__Noun__1
written_rep: era
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Erdzeitalter
sense_list:
(geology) A geochronologic unit of tens to hundreds of millions of years; a subdivision of an eon, and subdivided into periods.


lexentry: eng/erase__Verb__1
written_rep: erase
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: löschen | ausradieren | auslöschen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be erased (have markings removed, have information removed, or be cleared of information).


lexentry: eng/eraser__Noun__1
written_rep: eraser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Radiergummi | Gummi | Radierer
sense_list:
(North America, Philippines) An object used to erase or remove something written or drawn by a pen or a pencil.


lexentry: eng/eraser__Noun__1
written_rep: eraser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Tafelschwamm
sense_list:
(North America, Philippines) An object used to erase something written either by chalk on a chalkboard, by a marker on a whiteboard, or by some other erasable implement; a chalkboard eraser, whiteboard eraser, etc.


lexentry: eng/erastes__Noun__1
written_rep: erastes
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erastes
sense_list:
(historical) An adult man in Ancient Greece who courted or was in a pederastic relationship with an adolescent boy.


lexentry: eng/erbium__Noun__1
written_rep: erbium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erbium
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol Er) with atomic number 68: a silvery-white metal, in nature always found in combination with other elements.


lexentry: eng/erection__Noun__1
written_rep: erection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Erektion
sense_list:
(uncountable, physiology) The physiological process by which erectile tissue, such as a penis or clitoris, becomes erect by being engorged with blood. | (uncountable, physiology, of a penis or clitoris) The state or quality of being erect from engorgement with blood.


lexentry: eng/erg__Noun__1
written_rep: erg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erg
sense_list:
A unit of work or energy, being the amount of work done by a force of one dyne applied through a distance of one centimeter. Equal to 10−7 joules.


lexentry: eng/ergative__Adjective__1
written_rep: ergative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ergativ | ergativisch
sense_list:
(grammar) With the subject of a transitive construction having grammatical cases or thematic relations different from those of an intransitive construction.


lexentry: eng/ergative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: ergative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ergativ
sense_list:
(grammar) A grammatical case used to indicate the agent of a transitive verb in ergative-absolutive languages.


lexentry: eng/ergative_verb__Noun__1
written_rep: ergative verb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ergativ
sense_list:
(linguistics) An ambitransitive verb where the patient is the object of the transitive, but becomes the experiencer of the intransitive use.


lexentry: eng/ergativity__Noun__1
written_rep: ergativity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ergativität
sense_list:
(linguistics) The property of a grammar's (or, by extension, a language's) being ergative; the attribute of possessing a grammatical pattern such that the object of a transitive verb is treated the same way as the subject of an intransitive one, while the subject of the transitive verb is treated differently.


lexentry: eng/ergodic__Adjective__1
written_rep: ergodic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ergodisch
sense_list:
(mathematics, physics) Of or relating to certain systems that, given enough time, will eventually return to a previously experienced state.


lexentry: eng/ergonomics__Noun__1
written_rep: ergonomics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ergonomie
sense_list:
The science of the design of equipment, especially so as to reduce operator fatigue, discomfort and injury. [from c. 1950.]


lexentry: eng/ergosterol__Noun__1
written_rep: ergosterol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ergosterin | Ergosterol
sense_list:
(steroid hormone, mycology) The steroid precursor of vitamin D2. It is found in cell membranes of fungi, and is their functional equivalent of cholesterol. It is also found in the membranes of some protists.


lexentry: eng/ergot__Noun__1
written_rep: ergot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Mutterkorn | Mutterkornpilz
sense_list:
The sclerotium (wintering stage) of certain fungi in the genus Claviceps, appearing as a deformed grain in certain cereals and grasses infected by the fungi.


lexentry: eng/ergotamine__Noun__1
written_rep: ergotamine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ergotamin
sense_list:
(organic chemistry, biochemistry, pharmaceutical drug) An alkaloid, extracted from ergot, that causes constriction of blood vessels and has been used to treat migraine; it is related to lysergic acid.


lexentry: eng/erhu__Noun__1
written_rep: erhu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erhu
sense_list:
A type of bowed spike fiddle having two strings, originating in China as part of the huqin family of string instruments.


lexentry: eng/erionite__Noun__1
written_rep: erionite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erionit
sense_list:
(mineral) A zeolite mineral with a molecular structure similar to chabazite, usually found in weathered volcanic ash.


lexentry: eng/eristic__Noun__1
written_rep: eristic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Eristik
sense_list:
A type of dialogue or argument where the participants do not have any reasonable goal. The aim is to argue for the sake of conflict, and often to see who can yell the loudest.


lexentry: eng/erlking__Noun__1
written_rep: erlking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erlkönig
sense_list:
(European folklore) In German literature and modern folklore, a malicious elf or spirit who preys on children.


lexentry: eng/ermine__Noun__1
written_rep: ermine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hermelin
sense_list:
A weasel found in northern latitudes (Mustela erminea in Eurasia, Alaska, and the Arctic, Mustela haidarum in Haida Gwaii, Mustela richardsonii in the rest of North America); its dark brown fur turns white in winter, apart from the black tip of the tail. | The white fur of this animal, traditionally seen as a symbol of purity and used for judges' robes. | (tincture) The fur of this animal, used as a heraldic tincture: a white field with a repeating pattern of stylized black spots.


lexentry: eng/erosion__Noun__1
written_rep: erosion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erosion
sense_list:
(uncountable) The result of having been worn away or eroded, as by a glacier on rock or the sea on a cliff face. | (uncountable) The changing of a surface by mechanical action, friction, thermal expansion contraction, or impact. | (uncountable, figurative) The gradual loss of something as a result of an ongoing process. | (uncountable) Destruction by abrasive action of fluids. | (medicine) A shallow ulceration or lesion, usually involving skin or epithelial tissue. | (math) In morphology, a basic operation (denoted ⊖); see Erosion (morphology).


lexentry: eng/errata__Noun__2
written_rep: errata
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Errata
sense_list:
An added page in a printed work where errors which are discovered after printing and their corrections (corrigenda) are listed.


lexentry: eng/error__Noun__1
written_rep: error
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Fehler
sense_list:
(countable) A mistake; an accidental wrong action or a false statement not made deliberately. | (statistics, countable) The difference between a measured or calculated value and a true one.


lexentry: eng/error__Noun__1
written_rep: error
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Irrtum
sense_list:
(appellate, _, legal, uncountable) One or more mistakes in a trial that could be grounds for review of the judgement.


lexentry: eng/error_bar__Noun__1
written_rep: error bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fehlerbalken
sense_list:
(sciences) A bar used on a graph to indicate the range of one standard deviation in the result of an experimental measurement.


lexentry: eng/erysipelas__Noun__1
written_rep: erysipelas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erysipel | Wundrose | Rose | Rotlauf
sense_list:
(disease) An acute, sometimes recurrent febrile disease caused by infection of a hemolytic streptococcus, associated with intense edematous local inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissues, and marked by large raised red patches on the skin.


lexentry: eng/erysipeloid__Noun__1
written_rep: erysipeloid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erysipeloid
sense_list:
(disease, usually, uncountable) A mild cutaneous infection by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae in humans that resembles erysipelas.


lexentry: eng/erythrocyte_sedimentation_rate__Noun__1
written_rep: erythrocyte sedimentation rate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Blutsenkung
sense_list:
(hematology) The rate (usually expressed in millimeters per hour) at which red blood cells precipitate in a vertical tube over a period of one hour, often determined as a screening test for the presence of inflammation.


lexentry: eng/erythropoietin__Noun__1
written_rep: erythropoietin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erythropoietin
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A glycoprotein hormone that functions as a cytokine for erythrocyte precursors in bone marrow.


lexentry: eng/escalate__Verb__1
written_rep: escalate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: eskalieren | weiterleiten
sense_list:
(transitive) In technical support, to transfer a customer, a problem, etc. to the next higher level of authority


lexentry: eng/escalation__Noun__1
written_rep: escalation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Eskalation
sense_list:
An increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy. | A deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict.


lexentry: eng/escalator__Noun__1
written_rep: escalator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Rolltreppe | Fahrtreppe
sense_list:
A motor-driven mechanical device consisting of a continuous loop of steps that automatically conveys people from one floor to another.


lexentry: eng/escape_artist__Noun__1
written_rep: escape artist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Entfesselungskünstler
sense_list:
An entertainer who performs escapes from perilous situations such as cages, coffins, and straitjackets.


lexentry: eng/escape_pod__Noun__1
written_rep: escape pod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rettungskapsel
sense_list:
(mostly, scifi) Any small, secondary, emergency-use vehicle used to evacuate from the main vehicle during times of danger.


lexentry: eng/escape_sequence__Noun__1
written_rep: escape sequence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Escape-Sequenz
sense_list:
(computing, telecommunications) An escape character together with subsequent characters, not output as written, but specifying a particular behaviour.


lexentry: eng/escape_velocity__Noun__1
written_rep: escape velocity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fluchtgeschwindigkeit
sense_list:
(astrophysics) The minimum speed needed to escape the gravitational field of a planet or other body.


lexentry: eng/escapement__Noun__1
written_rep: escapement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hemmung
sense_list:
(clocks, mechanics) The linkage in a (watch) that gives impulses to the timekeeping element and periodically releases the gear train to move forward, advancing the clock's hands.


lexentry: eng/escapism__Noun__1
written_rep: escapism
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: An inclination to escape from routine or reality into fantasy.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
Eskapismus | Realitätsflucht | Wirklichkeitsflucht | Entfliehung aus dem Alltag | Flucht aus der Wirklichkeit


lexentry: eng/escapology__Noun__1
written_rep: escapology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eskapismus
sense_list:
The study or art of escaping from a physical restraint, enclosure, or constriction, such as a rope, a sealed box, handcuffs, etc.; escape artistry.


lexentry: eng/escarole__Noun__1
written_rep: escarole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eskariol | Glatte Endivie | Winterendivie
sense_list:
(Canada, US) A subspecies or variety of broad-leaved endive (Cichorium endivia subsp. endivia, syn. Cichorium endivia var. latifolium), which is eaten as a vegetable. [from early 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/escarpment__Noun__1
written_rep: escarpment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abhang | Böschung | Steilhang
sense_list:
A steep descent or declivity; steep face or edge of a ridge; ground about a fortified place, cut away nearly vertically to prevent hostile approach.


lexentry: eng/eschar__Noun__1
written_rep: eschar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Grind | Kruste | Schorf | Verkrustung
sense_list:
(loose or obsolete) Any hard, dark, commonly flattened or sunken lesion or crust, especially on a burn, abscess, infection, wound; commonly a coagulation of blood or exudations, not necessarily involving dead or necrotic tissue.


lexentry: eng/eschatology__Noun__1
written_rep: eschatology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eschatologie
sense_list:
(countable) A system of doctrines concerning final matters, such as death. | (uncountable) The study of the end times—the end of the world, notably in Christian and Islamic theology, the second coming of Christ, the Apocalypse, or the Last Judgment.


lexentry: eng/escolar__Noun__1
written_rep: escolar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Escolar
sense_list:
Any fish of species Ruvettus pretiosus, oilfish. | Any of several other perciform fish of the family Gempylidae (snake mackerels).


lexentry: eng/escort__Noun__1
written_rep: escort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eskorte | Geleit
sense_list:
A group of people or vehicles, generally armed, who go with a person or people of importance to safeguard them on a journey or mission.


lexentry: eng/escort__Verb__1
written_rep: escort
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eskortieren
sense_list:
To attend to in order to guard and protect; to accompany as a safeguard (for the person escorted or for others); to give honorable or ceremonious attendance to


lexentry: eng/esculent__Noun__1
written_rep: esculent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Speisepilz
sense_list:
Something edible, especially a vegetable; a comestible. | (mycology, specifically) An edible mushroom.


lexentry: eng/escutcheon__Noun__1
written_rep: escutcheon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wappenschild
sense_list:
(heraldry) The shield on which a coat of arms is displayed, or, by extension, the coat of arms itself.


lexentry: eng/esoteric__Adjective__1
written_rep: esoteric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esoterisch
sense_list:
Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest, or an enlightened inner circle. | Having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical and without obvious practical application; often with mystical or religious connotations.


lexentry: eng/esoterism__Noun__1
written_rep: esoterism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Esoterik
sense_list:
The inward forms of faith and religion; transcendence, mystic experience, and internal realizations of the Divine.


lexentry: eng/espouse__Verb__1
written_rep: espouse
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive) To marry.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
die Ehe eingehen mit | ehelichen | heiraten | sich vermählen mit | zum Mann nehmen | zur Frau nehmen


lexentry: eng/espouse__Verb__1
written_rep: espouse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Partei ergreifen für | eintreten für
sense_list:
(transitive, figurative, modern usage) To accept, support, or take on as one’s own (an idea or a cause).


lexentry: eng/espresso__Noun__1
written_rep: espresso
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Espresso
sense_list:
A concentrated coffee beverage brewed by forcing hot water under high pressure through finely ground coffee.


lexentry: eng/esprit_de_corps__Noun__1
written_rep: esprit de corps
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Korpsgeist
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A shared spirit of comradeship, enthusiasm, and devotion to a cause among the members of a group, for example of a military unit.


lexentry: eng/espy__Verb__1
written_rep: espy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beobachten
sense_list:
To find out or observe (someone or something, especially if not easy to see) by spying or looking; to catch sight of; to see; to spot.


lexentry: eng/espy__Verb__1
written_rep: espy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erblicken, sichten
sense_list:
To observe (someone or something) as a spy; also, to examine or observe (someone or something) carefully; or to look out or watch for.


lexentry: eng/esquamulose__Adjective__1
written_rep: esquamulose
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schuppenlos
sense_list:
(botany, mycology) Not covered in scales or scale-like objects; having a smooth skin or outer covering.


lexentry: eng/essence__Noun__1
written_rep: essence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wesen | Essenz
sense_list:
The inherent nature of a thing or idea. | (philosophy) The true nature of anything, not accidental or illusory.


lexentry: eng/essential_amino_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: essential amino acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: essentielle Aminosäure
sense_list:
(amino acid) One of the nine naturally occurring amino acids that the human body cannot synthesize, and so must be provided by dietary protein.


lexentry: eng/essential_oil__Noun__1
written_rep: essential oil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ätherisches Öl
sense_list:
A volatile oil, used to make perfumes and flavourings, especially one having the characteristic odour of the plant from which it is obtained.


lexentry: eng/essential_tremor__Noun__1
written_rep: essential tremor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: essentieller Tremor
sense_list:
(medicine, chiefly, uncountable) A neurological condition that causes rhythmic shaking of unknown cause in one or more parts of the body during voluntary movements.


lexentry: eng/essive-formal__Noun__1
written_rep: essive-formal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Essiv-Formal
sense_list:
(grammar) A case in Hungarian that combines the essive case and the formal case, and can express position, task, state (e.g. "as a tourist") or manner (e.g. "like a hunted animal").


lexentry: eng/essive-modal__Noun__1
written_rep: essive-modal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Essiv-Modal
sense_list:
(grammar) The essive-modal case. In the Hungarian language this case can express the state, capacity, task in which somebody is or which somebody has (essive case, e.g. "as a reward", "for example"), or the manner in which the action is carried out, or the language which somebody knows (modal case, e.g. "unexpectedly", "speak English").


lexentry: eng/essive_case__Noun__1
written_rep: essive case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Essiv
sense_list:
(grammar) Noun case used to indicate a temporary state of being, such as the site of an action or the time at which it took place.


lexentry: eng/establish__Verb__1
written_rep: establish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: einsetzen
sense_list:
(transitive) To appoint or adopt, as officers, laws, regulations, guidelines, etc.; to enact; to ordain.


lexentry: eng/established_church__Noun__1
written_rep: established church
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Staatskirche
sense_list:
A church that is officially recognized as a national or state church by a government; in England it is the Church of England.


lexentry: eng/establishment__Noun__1
written_rep: establishment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Einrichtung
sense_list:
The state of being established, founded, etc.; fixed state. | That which is established; as a form of government, a permanent organization, business or force, or the place where one is permanently fixed for residence. | (Christianity) The institution and official status of a church as a state church, especially that of the Church of England and historically of Ireland.


lexentry: eng/establishment__Noun__1
written_rep: establishment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Establishment
sense_list:
(usually with "the") The ruling class or authority group in a society; especially, an entrenched authority dedicated to preserving the status quo. Also Establishment.


lexentry: eng/estate__Noun__1
written_rep: estate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Stand
sense_list:
(historical) A major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country and formerly possessing distinct political rights (Estates of the realm). [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/estate_agent__Noun__1
written_rep: estate agent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland) A person or company that acts in the sale, purchase, lease or maintenance of land, property, real estate etc for another.

trans_list:
Immobilienmakler | Immobilienhändler | Immobilienmaklerin | Grundstücksmakler | Grundstücksmaklerin | Hausmakler


lexentry: eng/estate_sale__Noun__1
written_rep: estate sale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Haushaltsauflösung | Wohnungsauflösung
sense_list:
The sale of a person's possessions after their death, normally formalised by the executor of the estate.


lexentry: eng/ester__Noun__1
written_rep: ester
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ester
sense_list:
(organic compound) A compound most often formed by the condensation of an alcohol and an acid, with elimination of water, which contains the functional group carbon-oxygen double bond (i.e., carbonyl) joined via carbon to another oxygen atom.


lexentry: eng/estimate__Noun__1
written_rep: estimate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kostenvoranschlag
sense_list:
(construction and business) A document (or verbal notification) specifying how much a job is likely to cost.


lexentry: eng/estimation__Noun__1
written_rep: estimation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Achtung
sense_list:
The process of making an estimate. | The amount, extent, position, size, or value reached in an estimate.


lexentry: eng/estrange__Verb__1
written_rep: estrange
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entfremden
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate. To cease contact with (particularly of a family member or spouse, especially in form estranged). | (transitive) To remove from an accustomed place or set of associations.


lexentry: eng/estrogen__Noun__1
written_rep: estrogen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Östrogen | Estrogene
sense_list:
(steroid hormone) Any of a group of steroids that are secreted by the ovaries and function as female sex hormones.


lexentry: eng/etacism__Noun__1
written_rep: etacism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Etazismus
sense_list:
(grammar) The pronunciation of the Greek eta like the Italian long e, or the vowel in the English word ate.


lexentry: eng/etc.__Phrase__1
written_rep: etc.
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: usw. | &c. | et cetera | etc. | rc. | u. s. w.
sense_list:
And so on: used to note that the rest of a list or piece of information has been left out on the assumption that it is similar or already known.


lexentry: eng/etch__Verb__1
written_rep: etch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: einprägen | einbrennen
sense_list:
To cut into a surface with an acid or other corrosive substance in order to make a pattern. Best known as a technique for creating printing plates, but also used for decoration on metal, and, in modern industry, to make circuit boards.


lexentry: eng/etching__Noun__1
written_rep: etching
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Radierung | Ätzradierung
sense_list:
(uncountable) The art of producing an image from a metal plate into which an image or text has been etched with acid.


lexentry: eng/etendue__Noun__1
written_rep: etendue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Etendue
sense_list:
(optics) A conserved property of the light in an optical system which characterizes how "spread out" the light is in terms of angle and area: it is the product of its cross-sectional area (normal to the direction of propagation) and the solid angle it subtends.


lexentry: eng/eternalism__Noun__1
written_rep: eternalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Eternalismus
sense_list:
(philosophy, theology) The view that matter is uncreated and has existed, and will exist, eternally.


lexentry: eng/eternity__Noun__1
written_rep: eternity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ewigkeit
sense_list:
(uncountable) Existence without end, infinite time. | (countable) A period of time which extends infinitely far into the future. | (metaphysical) The remainder of time that elapses after death. | (informal, hyperbole) A comparatively long time.


lexentry: eng/eth__Noun__1
written_rep: eth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eth
sense_list:
A letter (capital Ð, small ð) introduced into Old English to represent its dental fricative, then not distinguished from the letter thorn, no longer used in English but still in modern use in Icelandic, the IPA and other phonetic alphabets to represent the voiced dental fricative "th" sound as in the English word then. The letter is also used in Faroese, but is generally silent in that language.


lexentry: eng/ethane__Noun__1
written_rep: ethane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ethan | Äthan
sense_list:
(organic compound, uncountable) An aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6, gaseous at normal temperatures and pressures, being a constituent of natural gas.


lexentry: eng/ethanol__Noun__1
written_rep: ethanol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ethanol | Äthanol
sense_list:
(organic compound) A simple aliphatic alcohol formally derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group: CH3-CH2-OH.


lexentry: eng/ether__Noun__1
written_rep: ether
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Äther | Ether
sense_list:
(uncountable, literary, or, poetic) The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities. | (uncountable, physics, historical) Often as aether and more fully as luminiferous aether: a substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space that allowed electromagnetic waves to pass through it and interact with matter, without exerting any resistance to matter or energy; its existence was disproved by the 1887 Michelson–Morley experiment and the theory of relativity propounded by Albert Einstein (1879–1955). | (countable, organic compound) Any of a class of organic compounds containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups.


lexentry: eng/ether__Noun__1
written_rep: ether
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Ether | Äther
sense_list:
(uncountable, organic compound) Diethyl ether (C4H10O), an organic compound with a sweet odour used in the past as an anaesthetic.


lexentry: eng/ethereal__Adjective__1
written_rep: ethereal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ätherisch
sense_list:
Pertaining to the presupposition of an invisible air-like element permeating all of space, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere.


lexentry: eng/ethereal__Adjective__1
written_rep: ethereal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ätherisch | himmlisch
sense_list:
Consisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy, as form, manner, thought, etc.


lexentry: eng/ethical__Adjective__1
written_rep: ethical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ethisch
sense_list:
(philosophy, not comparable) Of or relating to the study of ethics. | (not comparable) Of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession.


lexentry: eng/ethicist__Noun__1
written_rep: ethicist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ethiker
sense_list:
A person, especially a philosopher, who studies ethics (principles governing right and wrong conduct).


lexentry: eng/ethnic__Adjective__1
written_rep: ethnic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ethnisch
sense_list:
Of or relating to a group of people having common racial, ancestral, national, religious or cultural origins.


lexentry: eng/ethnic_cleansing__Noun__1
written_rep: ethnic cleansing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ethnische Säuberung
sense_list:
(euphemistic) The mass expulsion or killing of people belonging to one ethnic group by those of another.


lexentry: eng/ethnic_group__Noun__1
written_rep: ethnic group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ethnie | Sippe | Volksgruppe | ethnische Gruppe
sense_list:
A group of people who identify with one another, especially on the basis of ancestral, national, linguistic, cultural, historical or religious grounds.


lexentry: eng/ethnic_minority__Noun__1
written_rep: ethnic minority
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ethnische Minderheit
sense_list:
A group of people who have a different ethnicity, religion, language or culture from that of the majority of people in the place where they live.


lexentry: eng/ethnicity__Noun__1
written_rep: ethnicity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ethnizität | Volkszugehörigkeit | ethnische Zugehörigkeit
sense_list:
The common characteristics of a group of people, especially regarding ancestry, culture, language or national experiences.


lexentry: eng/ethnobotany__Noun__1
written_rep: ethnobotany
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ethnobotanik
sense_list:
(botany, sociology) The scientific study of the relationships between people and plants. | (pharmacology) The scientific study of traditional medicinal plants used by various ethnic groups.


lexentry: eng/ethnocentrism__Noun__1
written_rep: ethnocentrism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ethnozentrismus
sense_list:
The tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own traditional, deferred, or adoptive ethnic culture.


lexentry: eng/ethnography__Noun__1
written_rep: ethnography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ethnographie | Völkerbeschreibung | Ethnografie
sense_list:
(anthropology) The branch of anthropology that scientifically describes specific human cultures and societies.


lexentry: eng/ethnomusic__Noun__1
written_rep: ethnomusic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ethnomusik
sense_list:
The traditional music associated with an ethnic group; the kinds of music studied in ethnomusicology.


lexentry: eng/ethnonym__Noun__1
written_rep: ethnonym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ethnonym
sense_list:
The name of an ethnic group, nation, nationality, tribe, tribal alliance, clan, or other ethnic community.


lexentry: eng/ethnophaulism__Noun__1
written_rep: ethnophaulism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ethnophaulismus
sense_list:
An ethnic or racial slur, typically caricaturing some identifiable (often physical) feature of the group being derided.


lexentry: eng/ethos__Noun__1
written_rep: ethos
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Gesinnung
sense_list:
(art) The traits in a work of art which express the ideal or typic character, as influenced by the ethos (character or fundamental values) of a people, rather than emotional situations or individual character traits in a narrow sense; opposed to pathos.


lexentry: eng/ethyl__Noun__1
written_rep: ethyl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ethyl | Äthyl
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) The univalent hydrocarbon radical, C2H5, formally derived from ethane by the loss of a hydrogen atom.


lexentry: eng/ethylene__Noun__1
written_rep: ethylene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ethen | Ethylen | Äthen | Äthylen
sense_list:
(organic compound) The common name for the organic chemical compound ethene. The simplest alkene, a colorless gaseous (at room temperature and pressure) hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C2H4.


lexentry: eng/ethylene_glycol__Noun__1
written_rep: ethylene glycol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ethylenglycol
sense_list:
(organic compound) An organic compound, HO-CH2-CH2-OH, and the chemical structure at right. It is a clear, colorless liquid under normal conditions, and is widely used as a vehicle engine coolant due to its anti-freeze properties.


lexentry: eng/ethylene_oxide__Noun__1
written_rep: ethylene oxide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ethylenoxid
sense_list:
(organic compound) The simplest epoxide; used as a sterilizing agent and in the production of ethylene glycol.


lexentry: eng/ethyne__Noun__1
written_rep: ethyne
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ethin | Äthin
sense_list:
(organic compound, official IUPAC name) The organic compound acetylene. The simplest alkyne, a colorless gaseous (at room temperature and pressure) hydrocarbon with the chemical formula HC≡CH or C2H2.


lexentry: eng/etic__Adjective__1
written_rep: etic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: etisch
sense_list:
(social sciences, anthropology) Of or pertaining to analysis of a culture from a perspective situated outside all cultures.


lexentry: eng/etiquette__Noun__1
written_rep: etiquette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Etikette
sense_list:
The manners or decent behaviour to be observed in social or professional life; conventional decorum; the ceremonial code of polite society. | The customary behavior of members of a profession, business, law, or sports team towards each other.


lexentry: eng/etude__Noun__1
written_rep: etude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Etüde
sense_list:
(music) A short piece of music, designed to give a performer practice in a particular area or skill.


lexentry: eng/etymology__Noun__1
written_rep: etymology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Etymologie | Herkunft | Wortherkunft
sense_list:
(countable) An account of the origin and historical development of a word as presented in a dictionary or the like.


lexentry: eng/etymon__Noun__1
written_rep: etymon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Etymon
sense_list:
(linguistics, philology) The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language.


lexentry: eng/eucatastrophe__Noun__1
written_rep: eucatastrophe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eukatastrophe
sense_list:
(narratology) A catastrophe (dramatic event leading to plot resolution) that results in the protagonist's well-being. [from 1944]


lexentry: eng/eudiometer__Noun__1
written_rep: eudiometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eudiometer
sense_list:
A graduated glass tube, closed at one end, that is used for measuring the change in the volume of gases during a chemical reaction.


lexentry: eng/euergetism__Noun__1
written_rep: euergetism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Euergetismus
sense_list:
(historical) the practice of élite in Greek and Roman cities of distributing a part of their wealth to the community; public benefaction


lexentry: eng/eugenics__Noun__1
written_rep: eugenics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eugenik | Rassenhygiene | Eugenetik
sense_list:
(sociology, biology) A social philosophy or practice which advocates the improvement of human hereditary qualities through selective breeding, either by encouraging people with superior genetic qualities to reproduce (positive eugenics), or discouraging people with inferior genetic qualities from reproducing (negative eugenics), or by technological means.


lexentry: eng/eukaryote__Noun__1
written_rep: eukaryote
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eukaryot
sense_list:
(cytology) Any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms of the taxonomic domain Eukaryota, whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus.


lexentry: eng/eukaryotic__Adjective__1
written_rep: eukaryotic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eukaryot
sense_list:
(biology) Having complex cells in which the genetic material is organized into membrane-bound nuclei.


lexentry: eng/eulogise__Verb__1
written_rep: eulogise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bejubeln | loben
sense_list:
(British spelling) To praise, celebrate or pay homage to someone, especially in an eloquent formal eulogy.


lexentry: eng/eunuch__Noun__1
written_rep: eunuch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Eunuch
sense_list:
Such a man employed as harem guard or in certain (mainly Eastern) monarchies (e.g. late Roman and Chinese Empires) as court or state officials.


lexentry: eng/euphemism__Noun__1
written_rep: euphemism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Euphemismus
sense_list:
(uncountable) The use of a word or phrase to replace another with one that is considered less offensive, blunt or vulgar than the word or phrase which it replaces.


lexentry: eng/euphonious__Adjective__1
written_rep: euphonious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wohlklingend | wohltönend
sense_list:
Of sounds, especially speech: demonstrating or possessing euphony; agreeable to the ear; pleasant-sounding.


lexentry: eng/euphonium__Noun__1
written_rep: euphonium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Euphonium
sense_list:
A valved brass instrument with conical tubing similar in appearance to a tuba but of higher pitch; a sax horn.


lexentry: eng/euphony__Noun__1
written_rep: euphony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eufonie
sense_list:
A pronunciation of letters and syllables which is pleasing to the ear. | Pleasant phonetic quality of certain words.


lexentry: eng/euphuism__Noun__1
written_rep: euphuism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Euphuismus
sense_list:
(uncountable) An ornate style of writing (in Elizabethan England) marked by the excessive use of alliteration, antithesis and mythological similes.


lexentry: eng/euro__Noun__1
written_rep: euro
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Euro
sense_list:
(currencies) The currency unit of the European Monetary Union. Symbol: € | A coin with a face value of one euro.


lexentry: eng/euro_coin__Noun__1
written_rep: euro coin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Euromünze
sense_list:
any of the eight different coins that are in circulation in the eurozone, ranging in value from 1 cent to 2 euros. The 1 euro coin can also be specifically referred to as a euro coin.


lexentry: eng/eusocial__Adjective__1
written_rep: eusocial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eusozial
sense_list:
(biology) Of or pertaining to certain social animals' societies (such as those of ants) in which sterile individuals work for reproductive individuals whose genetic endowment they share


lexentry: eng/eusociality__Noun__1
written_rep: eusociality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eusozialität
sense_list:
(biology) Reproductive specialization, in which most individuals of a species are genetically infertile; the state of being eusocial.


lexentry: eng/eustasy__Noun__1
written_rep: eustasy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eustasie
sense_list:
(geology, oceanography) A worldwide change in sea level, especially one caused by melting ice or tectonic activity. [from 1940s]


lexentry: eng/eutectic__Adjective__1
written_rep: eutectic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eutektisch
sense_list:
Describing the chemical composition or temperature of a mixture of substances that gives the lowest temperature at which the mixture becomes fully molten. A further requirement is that that temperature is lower than the melting point of any of the pure component substances.


lexentry: eng/euthanasia__Noun__1
written_rep: euthanasia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Euthanasie | Sterbehilfe
sense_list:
The practice of intentionally killing a human being or animal for humane reasons, especially in order to end suffering.


lexentry: eng/eutrophic__Adjective__1
written_rep: eutrophic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eutrophisch | nährstoffreich
sense_list:
(biology, of a body of water) Being rich in nutrients and minerals and therefore having an excessive growth of algae and thus a diminished oxygen content to the detriment of other organisms.


lexentry: eng/eutrophication__Noun__1
written_rep: eutrophication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eutrophierung
sense_list:
(biology) The process of becoming eutrophic; the ecosystem's response to the addition of artificial or natural nutrients, mainly phosphates, through detergents, fertilizers, or sewage, to an aquatic system.


lexentry: eng/evacuation__Noun__1
written_rep: evacuation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Evakuierung
sense_list:
Withdrawal of troops or civils from a town, country, fortress, etc. | The act of emptying, clearing of the contents, or discharging, including creating a vacuum.


lexentry: eng/evade__Verb__1
written_rep: evade
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ausweichen | meiden
sense_list:
(transitive) To get away from by cunning; to avoid by using dexterity, subterfuge, address, or ingenuity; to cleverly escape from


lexentry: eng/evaluation__Noun__1
written_rep: evaluation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Beurteilung | Auswertung
sense_list:
An assessment, such as an annual personnel performance review used as the basis for a salary increase or bonus, or a summary of a particular situation.


lexentry: eng/evanesce__Verb__1
written_rep: evanesce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sublimieren
sense_list:
(intransitive, chemistry) To transition from the solid state to gaseous state without ever becoming a liquid


lexentry: eng/evangelist__Noun__1
written_rep: evangelist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Evangelist | Evangelistin
sense_list:
(Christianity) An itinerant or special preacher, especially a revivalist, who conducts services in different cities or locations, now often televised. | (Bible) A writer of a gospel, especially the four New Testament Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John), usually capitalized (Evangelist).


lexentry: eng/evangelize__Verb__1
written_rep: evangelize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: evangelisieren
sense_list:
To tell people about (a particular branch of) Christianity, especially in order to convert them; to preach the gospel to.


lexentry: eng/evaporate__Verb__1
written_rep: evaporate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ausdörren | dörren
sense_list:
(transitive) To expel moisture from (usually by means of artificial heat), leaving the solid portion.


lexentry: eng/evaporation__Noun__1
written_rep: evaporation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Eindampfen | Einkochen | Reduzieren
sense_list:
The process in which all or a portion of liquid (in a container) is turned into vapour, in order to increase the concentration of solid matter in the mixture.


lexentry: eng/evasion__Noun__1
written_rep: evasion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ausweichen | Hinterziehung | Umgehung | Vermeidung
sense_list:
The act of eluding or evading or avoiding, particularly the pressure of an argument, accusation, charge, or interrogation; artful means of eluding.


lexentry: eng/even_function__Noun__1
written_rep: even function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gerade Funktion
sense_list:
(mathematics) Any function whose value is unchanged if the independent variable changes sign i.e. f(x) = f(-x)


lexentry: eng/evening__Noun__1
written_rep: evening
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Abend
sense_list:
The time of the day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight (compare afternoon); the period after the end of regular office working hours.


lexentry: eng/evening__Noun__1
written_rep: evening
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Dämmerung
sense_list:
(figuratively) A concluding time period; a point in time near the end of something; the beginning of the end of something.


lexentry: eng/evening_dress__Noun__1
written_rep: evening dress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abendkleid
sense_list:
(countable) An elegant dress worn by women, especially for social events in the evening, an evening gown.


lexentry: eng/evening_prayer__Noun__1
written_rep: evening prayer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abendgebet
sense_list:
(Anglicanism, Methodism) The second of the two services of the Daily Office, combining the canonical hours of vespers and compline. Commonly called evensong, especially when the service is musical.


lexentry: eng/event__Noun__1
written_rep: event
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Ereignis | Veranstaltung
sense_list:
(physics) A point in spacetime having three spatial coordinates and one temporal coordinate. | (computing) A possible action that the user can perform that is monitored by an application or the operating system (event listener). When an event occurs an event handler is called which performs a specific task. | (probability theory) A set of some of the possible outcomes; a subset of the sample space.


lexentry: eng/event_horizon__Noun__1
written_rep: event horizon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ereignishorizont
sense_list:
(astrophysics) The gravitational sphere of a black hole within which the escape velocity is greater than the speed of light.


lexentry: eng/eventually__Adverb__1
written_rep: eventually
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schließlich | letztendlich
sense_list:
In the end; at some later time, especially after a long time, a series of problems, struggles, delays or setbacks.


lexentry: eng/everlasting_flower__Noun__1
written_rep: everlasting flower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Amarant
sense_list:
Any of various species of flower of the genera Gnaphalium, Helichrysum, Anaphalis, Antennaria, and other genera in family Asteraceae.


lexentry: eng/every_man_for_himself__Phrase__1
written_rep: every man for himself
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jeder ist sich selbst der Nächste
sense_list:
(nautical) A command, issued in case of shipwreck, that crew members are relieved of all duties and should try to save themselves.


lexentry: eng/evict__Verb__1
written_rep: evict
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: exmittieren | ausweisen | vertreiben | verweisen
sense_list:
(transitive) To expel (one or more people) from their property; to force (one or more people) to move out.


lexentry: eng/evidentiality__Noun__1
written_rep: evidentiality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Beweiskraft
sense_list:
(linguistics) The encoding into a language of the source of information being communicated, so as to distinguish (for example) hearsay from something actually witnessed.


lexentry: eng/evidently__Adverb__1
written_rep: evidently
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: offensichtlich
sense_list:
In a manner which makes the fact or conclusion evident; obviously; as may be clearly inferred. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/evil__Noun__1
written_rep: evil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Böse | Übel
sense_list:
Moral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good.


lexentry: eng/evil_eye__Noun__1
written_rep: evil eye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: böser Blick
sense_list:
A wicked look conveying dislike or envy that in many cultures is believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; also, the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look, supposed to be possessed by some people.


lexentry: eng/evil_laugh__Noun__1
written_rep: evil laugh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dreckige Lache | hämische Lache | schmutzige Lache
sense_list:
A signature laugh associated with villains in films and acting, sometimes represented as muahahaha or bwahaha.


lexentry: eng/evocative__Adjective__1
written_rep: evocative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: atmosphärisch | evokativ | heraufbeschwörend | hervorrufend | sinnträchtig | wachrufend
sense_list:
That which evokes (brings to mind) a memory, mood, idea, feeling, or image; redolent or reminiscent.


lexentry: eng/evoke__Verb__1
written_rep: evoke
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hervorrufen | heraufbeschwören
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause the manifestation of something (emotion, picture, etc.) in someone's mind or imagination.


lexentry: eng/evolution__Noun__1
written_rep: evolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Evolution
sense_list:
(geometry) The opening out of a curve; now more generally, the gradual transformation of a curve by a change of the conditions generating it. [from 17th c.] | (biology) The transformation of animals, plants and other living things into different forms (now understood as a change in genetic composition) by the accumulation of changes over successive generations. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/evolutionary_biology__Noun__1
written_rep: evolutionary biology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Evolutionsbiologie
sense_list:
(evolutionary theory) A subfield of biology concerned with the origin and descent of species and as their evolution, multiplication and diversity over time.


lexentry: eng/evolutionary_developmental_biology__Noun__1
written_rep: evolutionary developmental biology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: evolutionäre Entwicklungsbiologie
sense_list:
(biology) A branch of biology that studies the interaction of evolutionary and developmental processes.


lexentry: eng/evolutionary_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: evolutionary theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(biology) A theory of evolution, especially the scientific theory of evolution through natural selection.

trans_list:
Evolutionstheorie | Abstammungslehre | Abstammungstheorie | Deszendenzlehre | Deszendenztheorie | Entwicklungslehre


lexentry: eng/evolve__Verb__1
written_rep: evolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: andauern | fortdauern
sense_list:
To move (something) in regular procession through a system. | To move in regular procession through a system.


lexentry: eng/ewer__Noun__1
written_rep: ewer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Krug
sense_list:
A kind of widemouthed pitcher or jug with a shape like a vase and a handle. Originally used for carrying water


lexentry: eng/ex__Noun__2
written_rep: ex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ex
sense_list:
(colloquial) A former partner or spouse, usually short for ex-girlfriend, ex-boyfriend, ex-wife or ex-husband.


lexentry: eng/ex_nunc__Adverb__1
written_rep: ex nunc
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ex nunc
sense_list:
(legal) “from now on”. Used to describe certain legal effects which are applicable solely from this point (in time) on and therefore do not affect past actions.


lexentry: eng/ex_tunc__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: ex tunc
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ex tunc
sense_list:
(legal) from the beginning, from the outset. Used to describe certain legal effects that can affect situations prior to this point in time and therefore can affect past actions.


lexentry: eng/exa-__Prefix__1
written_rep: exa-
part_of_speech: prefix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Exa
sense_list:
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1018 (a short scale quintillion or long scale trillion). Symbol: E


lexentry: eng/exact__Adjective__1
written_rep: exact
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: exakt | genau
sense_list:
Precisely agreeing with a standard, a fact, or the truth; perfectly conforming; neither exceeding nor falling short in any respect. | Habitually careful to agree with a standard, a rule, or a promise; accurate; methodical; punctual.


lexentry: eng/exact__Verb__1
written_rep: exact
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abverlangen | eintreiben | fordern
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To demand and enforce the payment or performance of, sometimes in a forcible or imperious way.


lexentry: eng/exact_cover__Noun__1
written_rep: exact cover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: exakte Überdeckung
sense_list:
(topology, combinatorics) Given a collection S of subsets of a set X, a subcollection S* of S such that each element of X is contained in exactly one subset in S*.


lexentry: eng/exact_science__Noun__1
written_rep: exact science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: exakte Wissenschaft
sense_list:
(sciences, narrowly) A mathematical science, i.e. a field of science such as mathematics or mathematical physics which is capable of perfectly exact results based on rigorously formal methods.


lexentry: eng/exaction__Noun__1
written_rep: exaction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Forderung
sense_list:
The act of demanding with authority, and compelling to pay or yield; compulsion to give or furnish; a levying by force | That which is exacted; a severe tribute; a fee, reward, or contribution, demanded or levied with severity or injustice.


lexentry: eng/exaggeration__Noun__1
written_rep: exaggeration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Übertreibung
sense_list:
The act of exaggerating; the act of doing or representing in an excessive manner; a going beyond the bounds of truth, reason, or justice; a hyperbolical representation; hyperbole; overstatement.


lexentry: eng/examination__Noun__1
written_rep: examination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Untersuchung
sense_list:
Particularly, an inspection by a medical professional to establish the extent and nature of any sickness or injury.


lexentry: eng/examination__Noun__1
written_rep: examination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Prüfung | Examen | Untersuchung | Test | Erprobung | Versuch
sense_list:
(education) A formal test involving answering written or oral questions under a time constraint and usually without access to textbooks; typically, a large, written test administered to high school and college students covering course material studied in a semester.


lexentry: eng/examine__Verb__1
written_rep: examine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: untersuchen
sense_list:
to observe or inspect carefully or critically | to check the health or condition of something or someone


lexentry: eng/example__Noun__1
written_rep: example
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Beispiel | Vorbild
sense_list:
Something that serves as a pattern of behaviour to be imitated (a good example) or not to be imitated (a bad example). | An instance (as a problem to be solved) serving to illustrate the rule or precept or to act as an exercise in the application of the rule.


lexentry: eng/exbibyte__Noun__1
written_rep: exbibyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Exbibyte
sense_list:
(computing) Strictly, 260 (10246, 1,152,921,504,606,846,976) bytes or 210 (1024) pebibytes, as opposed to an exabyte.


lexentry: eng/excavate__Verb__1
written_rep: excavate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graben
sense_list:
(transitive) To make a hole in (something); to hollow. | (transitive) To remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out.


lexentry: eng/excavation__Noun__1
written_rep: excavation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grabung | Ausgrabung
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of excavating, or of making hollow, by cutting, scooping, or digging out a part of a solid mass.


lexentry: eng/except__Conjunction__1
written_rep: except
part_of_speech: conjunction
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ausgenommen | bis auf | höchstens
sense_list:
Used to introduce a clause, phrase, verb infinitive, adverb or other non-noun complement forming an exception or qualification to something previously stated.


lexentry: eng/except__Preposition__1
written_rep: except
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: außer | bis auf | abgesehen von
sense_list:
Used to introduce a noun or noun phrase forming an exception or qualification to something previously stated.


lexentry: eng/exception__Noun__1
written_rep: exception
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ausnahme
sense_list:
The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule. | That which is excluded from others; a person, thing, or case, specified as distinct, or not included.


lexentry: eng/exception__Noun__1
written_rep: exception
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Ausnahme | Ausnahmebedingung | Exception
sense_list:
(programming) An interruption in normal processing, typically caused by an error condition, that can be raised ("thrown") by one part of the program and handled ("caught") by another part.


lexentry: eng/exceptional__Adjective__1
written_rep: exceptional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: außergewöhnlich
sense_list:
Forming an exception; not ordinary; uncommon; rare. | Better than the average; superior due to exception or rarity.


lexentry: eng/exceptionalism__Noun__1
written_rep: exceptionalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Exzeptionalismus
sense_list:
The state of being special, exceptional or unique. | The belief that something (a nation, species etc.) is exceptional, superior, or does not conform to an established norm.


lexentry: eng/excerpt__Noun__1
written_rep: excerpt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Auszug | Exzerpt
sense_list:
A clip, snippet, passage or extract from a larger work such as a news article, a film, or a literary composition.


lexentry: eng/excess__Noun__1
written_rep: excess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Überfluss
sense_list:
The state of surpassing or going beyond a limit; the state of being beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; more than what is usual or proper.


lexentry: eng/excess__Noun__1
written_rep: excess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Übermaß | Völlerei | Überschuss
sense_list:
(geometry) Spherical excess, the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle.


lexentry: eng/excess__Noun__1
written_rep: excess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Selbstbehalt | Eigenbeteiligung | Franchise | Kostenbeteiligung | Selbstbeteiligung | Zuzahlung
sense_list:
(British, insurance) A condition on an insurance policy by which the insured pays for a part of the claim.


lexentry: eng/exchange_rate__Noun__1
written_rep: exchange rate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wechselkurs
sense_list:
(economics, finance) The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another, usually expressed as the value of the one in terms of the other.


lexentry: eng/excipient__Noun__1
written_rep: excipient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hilfsstoff
sense_list:
(pharmacy, pharmacology) An ingredient that is intentionally added to a drug for purposes other than the therapeutic or diagnostic effect at the intended dosage.


lexentry: eng/excise_tax__Noun__1
written_rep: excise tax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verbrauchssteuer | Verbrauchsteuer
sense_list:
Any of various taxes levied on the production or sale of certain goods, especially on luxuries, tobacco, alcohol etc.


lexentry: eng/excitation__Noun__1
written_rep: excitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Erregung
sense_list:
(physiology) The activity produced in an organ, tissue, or part, such as a nerve cell, as a result of stimulation


lexentry: eng/excitation__Noun__1
written_rep: excitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Anregung | Erregung
sense_list:
(physics) A transition of a nucleus, atom or molecule to an excited state by the absorption of a quantum of energy; the opposite of relaxation


lexentry: eng/excite__Verb__1
written_rep: excite
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erregen
sense_list:
(transitive) To stir the emotions of. | (transitive) To arouse or bring out (e.g. feelings); to stimulate. | (transitive, physics) To cause an electron to move to a higher than normal state; to promote an electron to an outer level.


lexentry: eng/exclude__Verb__1
written_rep: exclude
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ausschließen
sense_list:
(transitive) To bar (someone or something) from entering; to keep out. | (transitive, medicine) To eliminate from diagnostic consideration.


lexentry: eng/exclusion_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: exclusion zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sperrgebiet | Sperrzone
sense_list:
A geographic area in which some sanctioning authority prohibits specific activities, see also Restricted Area.


lexentry: eng/exclusive__Adjective__1
written_rep: exclusive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: exklusiv
sense_list:
(figuratively) Referring to a membership organisation, service or product: of high quality and/or renown, for superior members only. A snobbish usage, suggesting that members who do not meet requirements, which may be financial, of social status, religion, skin colour etc., are excluded.


lexentry: eng/exclusive_or__Noun__1
written_rep: exclusive or
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: exklusives Oder
sense_list:
(logic, computing) An exclusive disjunction; the result of applying the above-described exclusive or to two or more predicates; contrasted with an inclusive or, which is the result of applying an inclusive or.


lexentry: eng/exclusive_right__Noun__1
written_rep: exclusive right
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ausschließliches Recht
sense_list:
(legal) The power, granted by the government to persons, to allow or disallow others from taking certain actions (through legal force)


lexentry: eng/excommunication__Noun__1
written_rep: excommunication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Exkommunikation
sense_list:
The act of excommunicating, disfellowshipping or ejecting; especially an ecclesiastical censure whereby the person against whom it is pronounced is, for the time, cast out of the communication of the church; exclusion from fellowship in things spiritual.


lexentry: eng/excoriate__Verb__1
written_rep: excoriate
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive, figuratively) To strongly condemn or criticize.
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list:
kein gutes Haar lassen an | mit vernichtender Kritik überziehen | scharf verurteilen | vernichtend kritisieren


lexentry: eng/excrete__Verb__1
written_rep: excrete
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ausscheiden
sense_list:
(biology, ambitransitive) To discharge material (including waste products) from a cell, body or system.


lexentry: eng/excretion__Noun__1
written_rep: excretion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ausscheidung | Exkretion
sense_list:
The process of removing or ejecting material that has no further utility, especially from the body; the act of excreting.


lexentry: eng/excuse__Noun__1
written_rep: excuse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ausrede | Ausflucht
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment; a plea offered in extenuation of a fault.


lexentry: eng/excuse__Verb__1
written_rep: excuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: entschuldigen
sense_list:
To relieve of an imputation by apology or defense; to make apology for as not seriously evil; to ask pardon or indulgence for.


lexentry: eng/excuse_me__Phrase__1
written_rep: excuse me
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Entschuldigung! | Entschuldigung? | wie bitte?
sense_list:
(North America) Said, as though as a request to repeat information, in order to indicate disbelief or indignation.


lexentry: eng/excussion__Noun__1
written_rep: excussion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vorausklage
sense_list:
The process or proceedings whereby a creditor must proceed against a principal debtor before proceeding against a surety or subsidiary debtor.


lexentry: eng/execration__Noun__1
written_rep: execration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abscheu | Fluch | Verwünschung
sense_list:
An act or instance of cursing; a curse dictated by violent feelings of hatred; an imprecation; an expression of utter detestation.


lexentry: eng/executable__Noun__1
written_rep: executable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ausführbare Datei
sense_list:
(computing) A file that can be run directly by a computer's hardware or a p-code interpreter with no further processing.


lexentry: eng/execute__Verb__1
written_rep: execute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ausführen | durchführen
sense_list:
(transitive, law) To carry out, to perform an act; to put into effect or cause to become legally binding or valid (as a contract) by so doing.


lexentry: eng/execution__Noun__1
written_rep: execution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Ausführung
sense_list:
(legal) The carrying into effect of a court judgment, or of a will. | (computing) The carrying out of an instruction, program or program segment by a computer.


lexentry: eng/executive__Noun__1
written_rep: executive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Exekutive
sense_list:
The branch of government that is responsible for enforcing laws and judicial decisions, and for the day-to-day administration of the state.


lexentry: eng/executive_committee__Noun__1
written_rep: executive committee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Exekutivausschuss | Exekutivkomitee | Vorstand
sense_list:
(government, politics, Quebec) the equivalent of the cabinet of ministers for a city government, serving the mayor.


lexentry: eng/executive_order__Noun__1
written_rep: executive order
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ordonanz
sense_list:
(legal, chiefly, US) An ordinance issued on the authority of the head of the executive branch of government.


lexentry: eng/executive_producer__Noun__1
written_rep: executive producer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Herstellungsleiter
sense_list:
(US) A job title of varying meaning, common in entertainment, computing and many other industries; often a person in charge of other producers.


lexentry: eng/executive_summary__Noun__1
written_rep: executive summary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kurzfassung
sense_list:
(business) A short document that summarizes all the reports of a company, or the contents of a longer report to which it is attached.


lexentry: eng/executor__Noun__1
written_rep: executor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Testamentsvollstrecker | Testamentsvollstreckerin
sense_list:
(legal) Someone appointed by a testator to administer their estate in accordance with their will; an administrator.


lexentry: eng/exegete__Noun__1
written_rep: exegete
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Exeget | Exegetin
sense_list:
A person skilled in exegesis; an interpreter of texts, difficult passages, signs, law, the words of an oracle, and similar obscure or esoteric sources.


lexentry: eng/exemplar__Noun__1
written_rep: exemplar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Urschrift
sense_list:
A handwritten manuscript used by a scribe to make a handwritten copy; the original copy of what gets multiply reproduced in a copy machine.


lexentry: eng/exemplification__Noun__1
written_rep: exemplification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: originalgetreue Ausfertigung
sense_list:
(legal) A copy or transcript attested to be correct by the seal of an officer having custody of the original.


lexentry: eng/exercise__Noun__1
written_rep: exercise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Übung | Sport | Training
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Activity intended to improve physical, or sometimes mental, strength and fitness.


lexentry: eng/exercise_book__Noun__1
written_rep: exercise book
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Heft | Schulheft
sense_list:
A booklet for students, containing either problems or exercises, and blank, often lined pages for writing answers.


lexentry: eng/exercise_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: exercise machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Heimtrainer | Trainingsgerät
sense_list:
Any of a great variety of devices, powered either by electricity or by the user, used to improve strength or physical fitness.


lexentry: eng/exergue__Noun__1
written_rep: exergue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abschnitt
sense_list:
(numismatics) A space beneath the main design on a coin or medal for the insertion of the date or other minor inscription.


lexentry: eng/exeunt__Noun__1
written_rep: exeunt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aufbruch
sense_list:
A stage direction for more than one actor to leave the stage. | An act of one or more actors leaving the stage.


lexentry: eng/exhale__Verb__1
written_rep: exhale
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ausatmen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To expel air from the lungs through the nose or mouth by action of the diaphragm, to breathe out.


lexentry: eng/exhaust__Noun__1
written_rep: exhaust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Auspuff
sense_list:
A system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged; see also exhaust system.


lexentry: eng/exhaust__Verb__1
written_rep: exhaust
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: aufbrauchen | erschöpfen
sense_list:
(transitive, literally, figuratively) To use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly, or until the supply comes to an end


lexentry: eng/exhaust_pipe__Noun__1
written_rep: exhaust pipe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Auspuff | Auspuffrohr
sense_list:
For internal combustion engines, any of several pipes, connected in series, that carry waste gases away from the engine and vent it to the air.


lexentry: eng/exhaust_system__Noun__1
written_rep: exhaust system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abgasanlage
sense_list:
(automotive) The subsystem of an engine that takes the products of the combustion chamber through a catalytic converter and silencer to the final pipe that releases the gases to the air.


lexentry: eng/exhaust_valve__Noun__1
written_rep: exhaust valve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abblaseventil
sense_list:
(in an internal combustion engine) a valve through which the products of combustion escape from the cylinder to the manifold


lexentry: eng/exhibit__Verb__1
written_rep: exhibit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ausstellen | zeigen | vorzeigen | zur Schau stellen
sense_list:
(transitive) To display or show (something) for others to see, especially at an exhibition or contest.


lexentry: eng/exhibition__Noun__1
written_rep: exhibition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ausstellung
sense_list:
An instance of exhibiting, or something exhibited. | A large-scale public showing of objects or products.


lexentry: eng/exhibitionism__Noun__1
written_rep: exhibitionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Exhibitionismus
sense_list:
The practice or character trait of deliberately drawing attention to oneself. | (pathology) The practice or character trait of deliberately displaying one's genitals, nipples, or buttocks in public.


lexentry: eng/existential_crisis__Noun__1
written_rep: existential crisis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Existenzkrise | existenzielle Krise
sense_list:
(existentialism) A state of panic or feeling of intense psychological discomfort about questions of existence.


lexentry: eng/existential_quantifier__Noun__1
written_rep: existential quantifier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Existenzquantor | Partikularquantor
sense_list:
(logic) The operator, represented by the symbol ∃, used in predicate calculus to indicate that a predicate is true for at least one member of a specified set. Verbal equivalents include "there exists" and "there is".


lexentry: eng/existentialism__Noun__1
written_rep: existentialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Existentialismus | Existenzialismus
sense_list:
(philosophy, countable) The philosophical views of a particular thinker associated with the existentialist movement.


lexentry: eng/exit__Noun__1
written_rep: exit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ausfahrt
sense_list:
(road transport) A minor road (such as a ramp or slip road) which is used to leave a major road (such as an expressway, highway, or motorway).


lexentry: eng/exit__Noun__1
written_rep: exit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ausgang
sense_list:
An opening or passage through which one can go from inside a place (such as a building, a room, or a vehicle) to the outside; an egress.


lexentry: eng/exit_poll__Noun__1
written_rep: exit poll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wahltagsbefragung
sense_list:
A poll taken of a sample of voters as they leave a voting station, used to predict the outcome of an election.


lexentry: eng/exit_strategy__Noun__1
written_rep: exit strategy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ausstiegsstrategie | Exit-Strategie
sense_list:
(usually, military, politics, or, business) A well-defined plan for bringing involvement in a mission, activity, or commitment to an acceptable conclusion.


lexentry: eng/exobiology__Noun__1
written_rep: exobiology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Exobiologie
sense_list:
(biology, science fiction) The branch of biology dealing with lifeforms originating a different planet.


lexentry: eng/exogamy__Noun__1
written_rep: exogamy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Exogamie
sense_list:
marriage to a person belonging to a tribe or group other than one's own as required by custom or law


lexentry: eng/exogenous__Adjective__1
written_rep: exogenous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: exogen
sense_list:
(biology) Produced or originating outside of the referent organism. | (medicine, of a disease) Having a cause external to the infected organism. | (economics, of a model) Being or relating to a change that comes from outside the model and is not explained by the model.


lexentry: eng/exoneration__Noun__1
written_rep: exoneration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rehabilitation | Entlastung
sense_list:
An act of disburdening, discharging, or freeing morally from a charge or imputation. | (uncountable) The state of being disburdened or freed from a charge.


lexentry: eng/exonym__Noun__1
written_rep: exonym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Exonym | Exonymon | Fremdbezeichnung
sense_list:
An external name for a place, people or a language used by outgroup members (such as foreigners) instead of ingroup members (such as native-language speakers).


lexentry: eng/exorcise__Verb__1
written_rep: exorcise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: austreiben | exorzieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To drive out (an evil spirit) from a person, place or thing, especially by an incantation or prayer.


lexentry: eng/exorcism__Noun__1
written_rep: exorcism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Exorzismus | Teufelaustreibung | Teufelsbeschwörung
sense_list:
The ritual act of driving out evil spirits from persons, places or things that are possessed by them.


lexentry: eng/exorcist__Noun__1
written_rep: exorcist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Exorzist | Exorzistin | Geisteraustreiber | Geisteraustreiberin | Geisterbanner | Geisterbannerin
sense_list:
A person, especially a priest or priestess, who is a masterful practitioner in purification and exorcism to force out evil spirits and/or demons from a living being.


lexentry: eng/exoskeleton__Noun__1
written_rep: exoskeleton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Exoskelett
sense_list:
(anatomy) A hard outer structure that provides both structure and protection to creatures such as insects and Crustacea.


lexentry: eng/exoteric__Adjective__1
written_rep: exoteric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Staatsanwaltschaft
sense_list:
Of a doctrine, information, etc.: suitable to be imparted to the public without secrecy or other reservations.


lexentry: eng/exoteric__Adjective__1
written_rep: exoteric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: erschwinglich
sense_list:
Capable of being fully or readily comprehended by the public; accessible; also, having an obvious application.


lexentry: eng/exothermic__Adjective__1
written_rep: exothermic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: exotherm
sense_list:
(chemistry, of a compound) That releases heat during its formation, and absorbs it during its decomposition.


lexentry: eng/exotic__Adjective__1
written_rep: exotic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: exotisch
sense_list:
Non-native to the ecosystem. | (gambling) Being or relating to various wagers, such as the trifecta, that involve betting on the finishing positions of multiple competitors across one or more races.


lexentry: eng/expand__Verb__1
written_rep: expand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: expandieren | vergrößern
sense_list:
(transitive) To change (something) from a smaller form or size to a larger one; to spread out or lay open.


lexentry: eng/expanded_metal__Noun__1
written_rep: expanded metal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Streckmetall
sense_list:
Sheet metal that has been slit and stretched at right angles to the slits to form a lattice; used for making screens etc and for reinforcing concrete.


lexentry: eng/expect__Verb__1
written_rep: expect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: erwarten
sense_list:
To consider obligatory or required. | To consider reasonably due. | (obsolete, transitive) To wait for; to await.


lexentry: eng/expectation__Noun__1
written_rep: expectation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erwartung
sense_list:
The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen. | That which is expected or looked for.


lexentry: eng/expected_value__Noun__1
written_rep: expected value
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erwartungswert
sense_list:
(probability theory) The weighted average of outcome values, using probability as the weighting function.


lexentry: eng/expectoration__Noun__1
written_rep: expectoration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Expektoration
sense_list:
(physiology) The action of expectorating, of ejecting phlegm or mucus from the throat or lungs by coughing, hawking, or spitting.


lexentry: eng/expediency__Noun__1
written_rep: expediency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Opportunität | Zweckdienlichkeit | Zweckmäßigkeit
sense_list:
(uncountable) The quality of being fit or suitable to effect some desired end or the purpose intended; suitability for particular circumstance or situation.


lexentry: eng/expedient__Noun__1
written_rep: expedient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ausweg | Mittel | Notbehelf | Notlösung | Ausflucht | Behelf
sense_list:
A method or means for achieving a particular result, especially when direct or efficient; a resource.


lexentry: eng/experience__Noun__1
written_rep: experience
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erfahrung | Erlebnis
sense_list:
The effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in; personal and direct impressions as contrasted with description or fancies; personal acquaintance; actual enjoyment or suffering. | (countable) A collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge, opinions, and skills. | (uncountable) The knowledge thus gathered.


lexentry: eng/experience__Verb__1
written_rep: experience
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erfahren | erleben
sense_list:
(transitive) To observe certain events; undergo a certain feeling or process; or perform certain actions that may alter one or contribute to one's knowledge, opinions, or skills.


lexentry: eng/experience_points__Noun__1
written_rep: experience points
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erfahrungspunkt
sense_list:
(RPG) A system of points which, when a predetermined amount is accumulated by a player character, causes them to level up. This is one of the core mechanics of many role-playing games. Abbreviations: EXP or XP.


lexentry: eng/experiment__Noun__1
written_rep: experiment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Experiment | Versuch
sense_list:
A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried.


lexentry: eng/expert_system__Noun__1
written_rep: expert system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Expertensystem
sense_list:
(AI) A type of artificially intelligent software system, which stores expertise concerning some subject matter in a knowledge base and attempts to answer questions or solve problems in a manner which simulates the thought processes of a human expert.


lexentry: eng/expiry_date__Noun__1
written_rep: expiry date
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Haltbarkeitsdatum | Mindesthaltbarkeitsdatum | Verfallsdatum
sense_list:
(UK) The date on which something runs out or expires and becomes out of date, in many cases needing renewal.


lexentry: eng/explain__Verb__1
written_rep: explain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erklären | erläutern
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To make plain, manifest, or intelligible; to clear of obscurity; to illustrate the meaning of.


lexentry: eng/explode__Verb__1
written_rep: explode
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: explodieren | platzen | sprengen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To fly apart with sudden violent force; to blow up, to burst, to detonate, to go off.


lexentry: eng/exploded_view__Noun__1
written_rep: exploded view
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Explosionsgrafik | Explosionszeichnung
sense_list:
A view in a drawing showing the parts in an assembly separated outwardly, with an indication of how they fit together.


lexentry: eng/exploit__Verb__1
written_rep: exploit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ausbeuten | ausnutzen
sense_list:
(transitive) To use (something) to someone's advantage, such as one's own benefit or a society's benefit. | (transitive) To make unfair use of someone else's labor, person, or property to one's own advantage.


lexentry: eng/exploitation__Noun__1
written_rep: exploitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ausbeutung
sense_list:
The act of utilizing something; industry. | The act or result of forcibly depriving someone of something to which they have a natural right.


lexentry: eng/exploration__Noun__1
written_rep: exploration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Erforschung | Erkundung | Exploration | Untersuchung
sense_list:
The (pre-)mining process of finding and determining commercially viable ore deposits (after prospecting), also called mineral exploration.


lexentry: eng/explore__Verb__1
written_rep: explore
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: erforschen
sense_list:
(transitive) To examine or investigate something systematically. | (transitive) To (seek) experience first hand.


lexentry: eng/explosion__Noun__1
written_rep: explosion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Explosion
sense_list:
A violent release of energy (sometimes mechanical, nuclear, or chemical); an act or instance of exploding.


lexentry: eng/exponent__Noun__1
written_rep: exponent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Exponent
sense_list:
(mathematics) The number by which a value (called the base) is said to be raised to a power in exponentiation: for example, the 3 in 2^3=8.


lexentry: eng/exponential__Adjective__1
written_rep: exponential
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: exponentiell
sense_list:
Relating to an exponent. | (mathematics) Expressed in terms of an exponent (power of a base), the base often being 10 or e. | (mathematics) Characterised by a rate of change that is proportional to the value of the varying quantity, or, equivalently, by a doubling or halving over successive fixed intervals of time or other parameter, described as exponential growth or exponential decay.


lexentry: eng/exponential_function__Noun__1
written_rep: exponential function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Exponentialfunktion
sense_list:
(mathematics) Any function in which an independent variable is in the form of an exponent; they are the inverse functions of logarithms


lexentry: eng/exponential_growth__Noun__1
written_rep: exponential growth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: exponentielles Wachstum
sense_list:
(mathematics) The growth in the value of a quantity in which the rate of growth is proportional to the instantaneous value of the quantity; for example, when the value has doubled, the rate of increase will also have doubled. The rate may be positive or negative.


lexentry: eng/exponentiate__Verb__1
written_rep: exponentiate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: potenzieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To raise something (a number, or mathematical expression) to a power; to apply an exponent to a mathematical expression.


lexentry: eng/exponentiation__Noun__1
written_rep: exponentiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Exponentiation
sense_list:
(mathematics, arithmetic) The process of calculating a power by multiplying together a number of equal factors, where the exponent specifies the number of factors to multiply.


lexentry: eng/export__Verb__1
written_rep: export
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: exportieren | ausführen
sense_list:
(transitive) To sell (goods) to a foreign country. | (transitive, computing) To send (data) from one program to another.


lexentry: eng/exporter__Noun__1
written_rep: exporter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Exporteur | Exporteurin
sense_list:
One who, or that which, exports: especially a person who or organization that exports or sells goods made in one country for delivery in another country.


lexentry: eng/expose__Verb__1
written_rep: expose
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: aussetzen
sense_list:
To submit to an active (mostly dangerous) substance like an allergen, ozone, nicotine, solvent, or to any other stress, in order to test the reaction, resistance, etc.


lexentry: eng/expose_oneself__Verb__1
written_rep: expose oneself
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Blöße
sense_list:
(idiomatic, euphemistic) To display one's genitalia in a public place or in other inappropriate circumstances.


lexentry: eng/exposition__Noun__1
written_rep: exposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Exposition | Ausstellung
sense_list:
(authorship) The act or process of declaring or describing something through either speech or writing, in nonfiction or in fiction; the portions and aspects of a piece of writing that exist mainly to describe or explain a set of things (such as, in fiction, the setting, characters and other non-plot elements).


lexentry: eng/exposition__Noun__1
written_rep: exposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Einführung
sense_list:
(authorship) An opening section in fiction, in which background information about the characters, events or setting is conveyed. | (music) The opening section of a movement in sonata form; the opening section of a fugue.


lexentry: eng/exposure__Noun__1
written_rep: exposure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Lage
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) That part which is facing or exposed to something, e.g. the sun, weather, sky, or a view. | (gardening) The amount of sun, wind etc. experienced by a particular site.


lexentry: eng/exposure__Noun__1
written_rep: exposure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Belichtung
sense_list:
(photography) An instance of taking a photograph. | (photography) The piece of film exposed to light. | (photography) Details of the time and f-number used.


lexentry: eng/expression__Noun__1
written_rep: expression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Ausdruck
sense_list:
(mathematics) An arrangement of symbols denoting values, operations performed on them, and grouping symbols. | (biology) The process of translating a gene into a protein. | (programming) A piece of code in a high-level language that returns a value.


lexentry: eng/expressionism__Noun__1
written_rep: expressionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Expressionismus
sense_list:
A movement in the arts in which the artist did not depict objective reality, but rather a subjective expression of their inner experiences | A somewhat analogous genre in early 20th century music


lexentry: eng/expressway__Noun__1
written_rep: expressway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Autobahn
sense_list:
(US, regional) A divided highway, especially one whose intersections and direct access to adjacent properties have been eliminated.


lexentry: eng/expressway__Noun__1
written_rep: expressway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Kraftfahrstraße
sense_list:
(UK, New Zealand) A road built for high speed traffic, but not up to motorway standards or designated a motorway.


lexentry: eng/expropriate__Verb__1
written_rep: expropriate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: enteignen
sense_list:
(transitive) To surrender a claim to private property without material compensation; to deprive oneself of private propriety rights.


lexentry: eng/expropriation__Noun__1
written_rep: expropriation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Enteignung | Expropriation
sense_list:
The act of expropriating; the surrender of a claim to private property without material compensation; the act of depriving oneself of private propriety rights.


lexentry: eng/expurgate__Verb__1
written_rep: expurgate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entfernen
sense_list:
(transitive) To edit out (incorrect, offensive, or otherwise undesirable information) from a book or other publication; to cleanse; to purge. | (transitive) To undertake editing out incorrect, offensive, or otherwise undesirable information from (a book or other publication); to cleanse; to purge.


lexentry: eng/extemporize__Verb__1
written_rep: extemporize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: extemporieren
sense_list:
(intransitive) To perform or speak without prior planning or thought; to act in an impromptu manner; to improvise.


lexentry: eng/extended_family__Noun__1
written_rep: extended family
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Familie
sense_list:
A family consisting of parents and children, along with additional members such as grandparents, grandchildren, aunts or uncles, cousins, etc.


lexentry: eng/extended_periodic_table__Noun__1
written_rep: extended periodic table
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erweitertes Periodensystem
sense_list:
(chemistry) The periodic table extended by chemical elements beyond those currently known and proven.


lexentry: eng/extension__Noun__1
written_rep: extension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Ausdehnung
sense_list:
That property of a body by which it occupies a portion of space (or time, e.g. "spatiotemporal extension"). | (semantics) Capacity of a concept or general term to include a greater or smaller number of objects; — correlative of intension.


lexentry: eng/extension__Noun__1
written_rep: extension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: Verlängerung
sense_list:
(banking, finance) A written engagement on the part of a creditor, allowing a debtor further time to pay a debt.


lexentry: eng/extension__Noun__1
written_rep: extension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: Durchwahl
sense_list:
(telecommunication) A numerical code used to indicate a specific telephone in a telecommunication network.


lexentry: eng/extension__Noun__1
written_rep: extension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 17
trans_list: Erweiterung | Ausdehnung
sense_list:
(ring theory, of an ideal in the domain of a ring homomorphism) The ideal in the codomain generated by the image of the given ideal under the given homomorphism.


lexentry: eng/extension_cord__Noun__1
written_rep: extension cord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verlängerungskabel | Verlängerungsschnur
sense_list:
(electronics, US) An electrical cord with a plug one end, and a single socket or a multi-port socket at the other end, used for powering one or more devices at a distance, too far from the wall outlet to be reached by the normal cords of the device or devices.


lexentry: eng/extension_reel__Noun__1
written_rep: extension reel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kabeltrommel
sense_list:
(electronics) An extension lead that rolls up, usually into the socket end, which in some cases has more than one socket on it (often 2 or 4).


lexentry: eng/externality__Noun__1
written_rep: externality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Externalität | externer Effekt
sense_list:
(economics, countable) An impact, positive or negative, on any party not involved in a given economic transaction or act.


lexentry: eng/extinct__Adjective__1
written_rep: extinct
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erloschen
sense_list:
(dated) Of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining; extinguished, quenched. | (geology) Of a geological feature: no longer active; specifically, of a volcano: no longer erupting.


lexentry: eng/extinct__Adjective__1
written_rep: extinct
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aussterben | ausgestorben
sense_list:
(chiefly, biology) Of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence.


lexentry: eng/extinct__Verb__1
written_rep: extinct
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auslöschen
sense_list:
(specifically, biology) To cause (an animal or plant species) to die out completely or become extinct (adjective sense 2.3).


lexentry: eng/extort__Verb__1
written_rep: extort
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abnötigen
sense_list:
(transitive) To take or seize from an unwilling person by physical force, menace, duress, torture, or any undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity.


lexentry: eng/extra__Adjective__1
written_rep: extra
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zusätzlich
sense_list:
(not comparable) Beyond what is due, usual, expected, or necessary; extraneous; additional; supernumerary.


lexentry: eng/extracellular_matrix__Noun__1
written_rep: extracellular matrix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: EZM | Extrazellularmatrix | extrazelluläre Matrix
sense_list:
(anatomy, cytology, histology) All the microscopic fibres and other molecular structures that are produced by a particular type of cell#Noun but are not part of it (that is, that lie outside its cell membrane), providing support#Noun to the cells and often serving as a co-constituent of the tissue that they constitute, especially a connective tissue.


lexentry: eng/extract__Noun__1
written_rep: extract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Auszug
sense_list:
Something that is extracted or drawn out. | A portion of a book or document, incorporated distinctly in another work; a citation; a quotation.


lexentry: eng/extract__Noun__1
written_rep: extract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Extrakt
sense_list:
A decoction, solution, or infusion made by drawing out from any substance that which gives it its essential and characteristic virtue | A solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug, etc., or the fresh juice of a plant (distinguished from an abstract).


lexentry: eng/extract__Verb__1
written_rep: extract
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entnehmen | entziehen | herausziehen | ziehen
sense_list:
(transitive) To draw out; to pull out; to remove forcibly from a fixed position, as by traction or suction, etc.


lexentry: eng/extractor_hood__Noun__1
written_rep: extractor hood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dunstabzugshaube | Abzugshaube | Wrasenabzug
sense_list:
(UK) An electrical kitchen device fitted over a cooker and connected to a flue designed to suck off any vapours from cooking.


lexentry: eng/extradition__Noun__1
written_rep: extradition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Auslieferung
sense_list:
A formal process by which a criminal suspect held by one government or jurisdiction is handed over to another government or jurisdiction for trial or, if the suspect has already been tried and found guilty, to serve his or her sentence.


lexentry: eng/extranet__Noun__1
written_rep: extranet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Extranet
sense_list:
(computing) A private computer network that uses Internet protocols and can be accessed by authorized individuals via the Internet.


lexentry: eng/extrapolate__Verb__1
written_rep: extrapolate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: extrapolieren
sense_list:
(transitive, mathematics) To estimate the value of a variable outside a known range from values within that range by assuming that the estimated value follows logically from the known ones


lexentry: eng/extrapolation__Noun__1
written_rep: extrapolation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Extrapolation | Hochrechnung
sense_list:
(mathematics) A calculation of an estimate of the value of some function outside the range of known values.


lexentry: eng/extrasystole__Noun__1
written_rep: extrasystole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Extrasystole
sense_list:
(medicine) A premature contraction of the heart, producing an interruption or irregularity in heartbeat rhythm, associated with heart disease or the use of some pharmaceuticals.


lexentry: eng/extraterrestrial__Adjective__1
written_rep: extraterrestrial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: außerirdisch | extraterrestrisch
sense_list:
Originating from outside of the Earth's atmosphere, from space, or from another planet; alien to Earth or its environment.


lexentry: eng/extraterrestrial__Noun__1
written_rep: extraterrestrial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Außerirdischer | Außerirdische
sense_list:
A being originating from outside of the Earth's atmosphere, from space, or from another planet; an alien.


lexentry: eng/extraterritoriality__Noun__1
written_rep: extraterritoriality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Exterritorialität
sense_list:
(legal, uncountable) Immunity from the local laws of a certain area, especially due to diplomatic negotiation.


lexentry: eng/extreme__Adjective__1
written_rep: extreme
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: extrem
sense_list:
Of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost. | In the greatest or highest degree; intense. | Excessive, or far beyond the norm. | Drastic, or of great severity. | Of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment.


lexentry: eng/extreme_sport__Noun__1
written_rep: extreme sport
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Extremsport
sense_list:
Any sport taking place at potentially dangerous speeds or heights, or involving a high level of physical exertion, highly specialized gear, or spectacular stunts.


lexentry: eng/extremist__Adjective__1
written_rep: extremist
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: extremistisch
sense_list:
Holding extreme views, especially on a political or religious subject. | Of or relating to extremism.


lexentry: eng/extremist__Noun__1
written_rep: extremist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Extremist | Extremistin
sense_list:
(political) A person who holds extreme views, especially one who advocates such views; a radical or fanatic.


lexentry: eng/extroversion__Noun__1
written_rep: extroversion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Extraversion
sense_list:
(informal, _, psychology) A personality orientation towards others and things outside oneself; behavior expressing such orientation. | The state or quality of being extroverted or an extrovert, particularly:


lexentry: eng/extroverted__Adjective__1
written_rep: extroverted
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: extrovertiert
sense_list:
(informal, _, psychology) Of or characteristic of the personality of an extrovert: outgoing, sociable.


lexentry: eng/extrusion__Noun__1
written_rep: extrusion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Extrusion | Formdrücken | Formpressen | Strangpressen
sense_list:
A manufacturing process where a billet of material is pushed and/or drawn through a die to create a shaped rod, rail or pipe.


lexentry: eng/exude__Verb__1
written_rep: exude
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absondern
sense_list:
(transitive) To discharge through pores or incisions, as moisture or other liquid matter; to give out.


lexentry: eng/exuviate__Verb__1
written_rep: exuviate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: umladen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, rare) To shed or cast off a covering, especially a skin; to slough; to molt (moult).


lexentry: eng/eye-popping__Adjective__1
written_rep: eye-popping
part_of_speech: adjective
sense_list: (informal) Visually astonishing, stunning, incredible.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
atemberaubend | beeindruckend | gewaltig ins Auge fallend | in Erstaunen verrsetzend | sagenhaft | spektakulär


lexentry: eng/eye__Noun__1
written_rep: eye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: Öhr | Nadelöhr | Auge
sense_list:
A hole at the blunt end of a needle through which thread is passed. | One of the holes in certain kinds of cheese.


lexentry: eng/eye__Noun__1
written_rep: eye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: Öse
sense_list:
A fitting consisting of a loop of metal or other material, suitable for receiving a hook or the passage of a cord or line.


lexentry: eng/eye__Noun__1
written_rep: eye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: Auge | Knospe | Trieb
sense_list:
A loop forming part of anything, or a hole through anything, to receive a hook, pin, rope, shaft, etc.; for example, at the end of a tie bar in a bridge truss, through a crank, at the end of a rope, or through a millstone.


lexentry: eng/eye_dialect__Noun__1
written_rep: eye dialect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Umgangssprache
sense_list:
(uncountable) Nonstandard spellings which, although they indicate a standard pronunciation, are deliberately substituted in place of the standard spellings, often to indicate that a speaker's regular use of language is nonstandard or dialectal.


lexentry: eng/eye_for_an_eye__Noun__1
written_rep: eye for an eye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Auge um Auge
sense_list:
(idiom) Compensation for injury caused by a person, in the form of inflicting an identical injury on that person.


lexentry: eng/eye_patch__Noun__1
written_rep: eye patch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Augenklappe
sense_list:
An opaque patch worn so as to cover an injured or infected eye or an eye socket in order to protect or conceal it, or to treat amblyopia in children.


lexentry: eng/eye_pattern__Noun__1
written_rep: eye pattern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Augendiagramm
sense_list:
(electronics) An oscilloscope display of a data signal passed through a transmission line, clocked synchronously to the data symbols; used to analyze the quality of transmission.


lexentry: eng/eye_socket__Noun__1
written_rep: eye socket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Augenhöhle | Orbita
sense_list:
(anatomy, ophthalmology) The bony cavity which contains the eyeball and its associated muscles, vessels, and nerves. In humans, seven bones make up each bony orbit.


lexentry: eng/eyeball__Verb__1
written_rep: eyeball
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(transitive, informal) To gauge, estimate or judge by eye, rather than measuring precisely; to look or glance at.

trans_list:
nach Augenmaß abmessen | nach Augenmaß abschätzen | nach Augenmaß hinzufügen | nach Augenmaß hinzugeben


lexentry: eng/eyebright__Noun__1
written_rep: eyebright
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Augentrost
sense_list:
Any of the flowering plants of the genus Euphrasia, originally as used to treat eye infections. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/eyelet__Noun__1
written_rep: eyelet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schnüröse | Öse
sense_list:
An object that consists of a rim and small hole or perforation to receive a cord or fastener, as in garments, sails, etc. An eyelet may reinforce a hole.


lexentry: eng/eyepiece__Noun__1
written_rep: eyepiece
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Okular
sense_list:
The lens (or the component containing a combination of lenses) at the eye end of a microscope or telescope by which the image is viewed.


lexentry: eng/eyeshade__Noun__1
written_rep: eyeshade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: der Schild
sense_list:
(countable) A type of headgear for shielding the eyes from glaring light, usually consisting of a visor and a headband, more popular among indoor workers in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries than today.


lexentry: eng/eyeshade__Noun__1
written_rep: eyeshade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Lidschatten
sense_list:
(not countable) A cosmetic product which may be applied to the upper eyelid and to the area near the eye to change skin coloration.


lexentry: eng/eyewash__Noun__1
written_rep: eyewash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Augenwischerei
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) The washing out of the eyes with copious solution (usually water alone) to quickly remove an irritant, as for example in laboratories and industrial plants; the washing solution itself. | (uncountable, slang, figurative) Camouflage; disguise; false front; pretense; nonsense.


lexentry: eng/f-hole__Noun__1
written_rep: f-hole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: F-Loch
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A sound hole, shaped like a lowercase f, through the top surface of a string instrument.


lexentry: eng/f-number__Noun__1
written_rep: f-number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Öffnung
sense_list:
(photography) The ratio of the focal length of a lens to its diameter; a measure of the light-gathering ability of the lens.


lexentry: eng/fa__Noun__1
written_rep: fa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -s
sense_list:
(music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) note of a major scale.


lexentry: eng/fable__Noun__1
written_rep: fable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fabel
sense_list:
A fictitious narrative intended to enforce some useful truth or precept, usually with animals, etc. as characters; an apologue. Prototypically, Aesop's Fables.


lexentry: eng/fable__Verb__1
written_rep: fable
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fabulieren
sense_list:
(intransitive, archaic) To compose fables; hence, to write or speak fiction; to write or utter what is not true.


lexentry: eng/fabliau__Noun__1
written_rep: fabliau
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fabliau
sense_list:
A short, farcical, often bawdy tale of a genre written in the North of France in the 12th, 13th and 14th centuries.


lexentry: eng/fabric__Noun__1
written_rep: fabric
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Komposition | Muster | Textur
sense_list:
(archaic) The structure of anything, the manner in which the parts of a thing are united; workmanship, texture, make.


lexentry: eng/fabric_softener__Noun__1
written_rep: fabric softener
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Weichspüler
sense_list:
A chemical agent used to prevent static cling and make fabric softer by coating the surface of the cloth fibers with a thin layer of chemicals; these chemicals have lubricant properties and are electrically conductive, thus making the fibers feel smoother and preventing buildup of static electricity; usually available as a liquid or as dryer sheets.


lexentry: eng/facade__Noun__1
written_rep: facade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Fassade
sense_list:
(figuratively) A deceptive or insincere outward appearance. | (programming) An object serving as a simplified interface to a larger body of code, as in the facade pattern.


lexentry: eng/facade_pattern__Noun__1
written_rep: facade pattern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fassade
sense_list:
(software, object-oriented) A structural design pattern that provides an object that is a simplified interface to a larger body of code, such as a class library.


lexentry: eng/face-down__Adverb__1
written_rep: face-down
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bäuch­lings
sense_list:
(of a person or object) In a manner such that the face, front, or surface which is normally directed forward for viewing is positioned downward.


lexentry: eng/face__Noun__1
written_rep: face
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gesicht | Ansehen
sense_list:
(anatomy) The front part of the head of a human or other animal, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth, and the surrounding area. | Public image; outward appearance.


lexentry: eng/face__Noun__1
written_rep: face
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Gesicht | Gesichtsausdruck
sense_list:
(in expressions such as 'make a face') A distorted facial expression; an expression of displeasure, insult, etc.


lexentry: eng/face__Noun__1
written_rep: face
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Fläche | Facette | Gesicht
sense_list:
(geometry) Any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron; more generally, any of the bounding pieces of a polytope of any dimension.


lexentry: eng/face__Verb__1
written_rep: face
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ausrichten
sense_list:
(transitive, of a person or animal) To position oneself or itself so as to have one's face closest to (something).


lexentry: eng/face__Verb__1
written_rep: face
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: (sich etwas) stellen | einer Tatsache ins Auge sehen
sense_list:
(transitive) To deal with (a difficult situation or person); to accept (facts, reality, etc.) even when undesirable.


lexentry: eng/face__Verb__1
written_rep: face
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: schauen | zeigen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To have the front in a certain direction. | (engineering) To make the surface of (anything) flat or smooth; to dress the face of (a stone, a casting, etc.); especially, in turning, to shape or smooth the flat (transverse) surface of, as distinguished from the cylindrical (axial) surface.


lexentry: eng/face_card__Noun__1
written_rep: face card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anstreicher
sense_list:
(US, cards) A playing card with a face, properly a jack, queen, or king but (inexact, sometimes, _, proscribed) sometimes also an ace or joker.


lexentry: eng/facekini__Noun__1
written_rep: facekini
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Face-Kini
sense_list:
A balaclava-like swimwear face mask which completely covers the face except for holes for the eyes, nose, and mouth, worn as protection from sun and irritants.


lexentry: eng/facemask__Noun__1
written_rep: facemask
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Facemask
sense_list:
(American football, Canadian football) The part of the helmet that directly covers the face, made of one or more plastic-coated metal bars.


lexentry: eng/facepalm__Verb__1
written_rep: facepalm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: die Hände vors Gesicht schlagen | fazialpalmieren
sense_list:
To bring the palm of one’s hand to one’s face as an expression of mixed humor and disbelief, disgust or shame; for example, when one is caught off-guard with a particularly bad pun.


lexentry: eng/faceplate__Noun__1
written_rep: faceplate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Frontplatte | Visier
sense_list:
A removable protective shield separating the inner workings of a machine from operator and observer.


lexentry: eng/facet__Noun__1
written_rep: facet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Facette
sense_list:
Any one of the flat surfaces cut into a gem. | One of a series of things, such as steps in a project. | (anatomy) One member of a compound eye, as found in insects and crustaceans.


lexentry: eng/fachidiot__Noun__1
written_rep: fachidiot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fachidiot
sense_list:
(rare) A (narrow) specialist expert who is ignorant outside of their specialty, or who only looks at problems through the (blinkered) lens of their own specialty.


lexentry: eng/facial_expression__Noun__1
written_rep: facial expression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gesichtsausdruck | Miene
sense_list:
The expression or countenance that seems to an onlooker to be represented by the appearance of a person or animal's face, resulting from specific use of that person's facial muscles.


lexentry: eng/facial_hair__Noun__1
written_rep: facial hair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gesichtsbehaarung
sense_list:
Hair on the face of a human, such as the eyebrows of a man or woman or the androgenic hair (beard or moustache) of a man.


lexentry: eng/facilitation__Noun__1
written_rep: facilitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Bahnung | Erleichtern | Erleichterung
sense_list:
(physiology) The process of synapses becoming more capable of transmitting the same type of signal each time certain types of sensory signals pass through sequences of these synapses.


lexentry: eng/facilitator__Noun__1
written_rep: facilitator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Moderator | Prozessbegleiter | Vermittler
sense_list:
A person who helps a group to have an effective dialog without taking any side of the argument, especially in order to reach a consensus.


lexentry: eng/facility__Noun__1
written_rep: facility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Einrichtung | Anlage | Vorrichtung
sense_list:
The physical means or contrivances to make something (especially a public service) possible; the required equipment, infrastructure, location etc. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/fact__Noun__1
written_rep: fact
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Tatsache | Fakt
sense_list:
Something which is real. | (databases) An individual value or measurement at the lowest level of granularity in a data warehouse.


lexentry: eng/fact__Noun__1
written_rep: fact
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Tatsache | Faktum | Fakt
sense_list:
Something concrete used as a basis for further interpretation. | An objective consensus on a fundamental reality that has been agreed upon by a substantial number of experts.


lexentry: eng/facticity__Noun__1
written_rep: facticity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Faktizität
sense_list:
(uncountable, specifically, philosophy) In existentialism, the state of being in the world without any knowable reason for such existence, or of being in a particular state of affairs which one has no control over.


lexentry: eng/faction__Noun__1
written_rep: faction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fraktion | Flügel | Seite
sense_list:
(countable) A group of people, especially within a political organization, which expresses a shared belief or opinion different from people who are not part of the group.


lexentry: eng/factoid__Noun__1
written_rep: factoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fake News
sense_list:
An inaccurate statement or statistic believed to be true because of broad repetition, especially if cited in the media. [from 1973]


lexentry: eng/factor__Noun__1
written_rep: factor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Faktor
sense_list:
An agent or representative. | (legal) | A business organization that lends money on accounts receivable or buys and collects accounts receivable. | A commission agent. | A person or business organization that provides money for another's new business venture; one who finances another's business. | One of the elements, circumstances, or influences which contribute to produce a result. | (mathematics) Any of various objects multiplied together to form some whole. | (causal analysis) Influence; a phenomenon that affects the nature, the magnitude, and/or the timing of a consequence. | (economics) A resource used in the production of goods or services, a factor of production. | (Scotland) A steward or bailiff of an estate.


lexentry: eng/factorial__Noun__1
written_rep: factorial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fakultät | Faktorielle
sense_list:
(mathematics, combinatorics) The result of multiplying a given number of consecutive integers from 1 to the given number. In equations, it is symbolized by an exclamation mark (!). For example, 5! = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 = 120.


lexentry: eng/factorial_prime__Noun__1
written_rep: factorial prime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fakultätsprimzahl
sense_list:
(mathematics) A prime number that is one more or one less than a factorial. For example, 7 is a factorial prime, since 3! + 1 = 7.


lexentry: eng/factorize__Verb__1
written_rep: factorize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faktorisieren
sense_list:
(mathematics, transitive) To create a list of the factors of. | (mathematics, transitive) To divide an expression into a list of items that, when multiplied together, will produce the original quantity.


lexentry: eng/factory_farming__Noun__1
written_rep: factory farming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Industrielle Tierhaltung | Intensive Tierhaltung | Intensivtierhaltung | Massentierhaltung
sense_list:
(pejorative) A type of intensive agriculture, specifically an approach to animal husbandry, designed to maximize production while minimizing costs.


lexentry: eng/factory_reset__Noun__1
written_rep: factory reset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Werksreset
sense_list:
(computing) A full restore of an electronic device, such as a PDA or a mobile phone, to its original settings, deleting all of its data.


lexentry: eng/faculty__Noun__1
written_rep: faculty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kollegium | Lehrpersonal
sense_list:
(chiefly, North American, Philippines) The academic staff at schools, colleges, universities or not-for-profit research institutes, as opposed to the students or support staff.


lexentry: eng/fade__Verb__1
written_rep: fade
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: verwelken | verblassen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To grow weak; to lose strength; to decay; to perish gradually; to wither, as a plant.


lexentry: eng/fade__Verb__1
written_rep: fade
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: verblassen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To lose freshness, color, or brightness; to become faint in hue or tint; hence, to be wanting in color.


lexentry: eng/fade_out__Noun__1
written_rep: fade out
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ausblenden
sense_list:
(film, television) A type of transition used in film, usually at the end of a scene, involving a fade to black from the cut.


lexentry: eng/fado__Noun__1
written_rep: fado
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fado
sense_list:
A Portuguese folk song, usually featuring a single vocalist, Portuguese guitar and sometimes classical guitar. Lyrical themes are often melancholic in nature; the structure of the song is of greater importance.


lexentry: eng/faff__Noun__1
written_rep: faff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brass
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang) An overcomplicated task, especially one perceived as a waste of time.


lexentry: eng/fag__Noun__3
written_rep: fag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schwuchtel | Schwuler | Tunte | Homo
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, Canada, vulgar, usually, _, offensive) A homosexual man, especially (usually, _, derogatory) an effeminate or unusual one.


lexentry: eng/fagboy__Noun__1
written_rep: fagboy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Haargummi
sense_list:
(derogatory, LGBT, potentially, _, offensive) A contemptible young gay man, sometimes partially a term of endearment for a submissive bottom or sex partner.


lexentry: eng/faggotry__Noun__1
written_rep: faggotry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geschwuchtel
sense_list:
(offensive, pejorative, derogatory, vulgar, slang) The stereotypical behaviours of a faggot (male homosexual) or homosexuality in general.


lexentry: eng/faience__Noun__1
written_rep: faience
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fayence | Steingut
sense_list:
A type of tin-glazed earthenware ceramic, used domestically for tableware and in architecture as a decorative material.


lexentry: eng/fail__Verb__1
written_rep: fail
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fehlschlagen | scheitern
sense_list:
(transitive) Not to achieve a particular stated goal. (Usage note: The direct object of this word is usually an infinitive.)


lexentry: eng/fail__Verb__1
written_rep: fail
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: versagen
sense_list:
(transitive) To be wanting to, to be insufficient for, to disappoint, to desert; to disappoint one's expectations.


lexentry: eng/failed_state__Noun__1
written_rep: failed state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gescheiterter Staat
sense_list:
(politics) A state that has failed to meet the basic conditions and responsibilities of a sovereign government; one that has lost physical control of its territory, the ability to provide public services, etc.


lexentry: eng/fain__Verb__1
written_rep: fain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: feiern
sense_list:
(Germanic paganism) To celebrate or worship; specifically, to offer an oblation which is not a sacrificial blót.


lexentry: eng/faint__Verb__1
written_rep: faint
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ohnmächtig werden | in Ohnmacht fallen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To lose consciousness through a lack of oxygen or nutrients to the brain, usually as a result of suddenly reduced blood flow (may be caused by emotional trauma, loss of blood or various medical conditions). | (intransitive) To decay; to disappear; to vanish.


lexentry: eng/fair's_fair__Phrase__1
written_rep: fair's fair
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wurst wider Wurst
sense_list:
An expression used when asking for fair or just treatment, or when asserting that a situation is fair.


lexentry: eng/fair-haired_boy__Noun__1
written_rep: fair-haired boy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Haargummi
sense_list:
(idiomatic, US, Australia) Someone's favorite, especially a young one; a blue-eyed boy (British), (Australian)


lexentry: eng/fair-weather_friend__Noun__1
written_rep: fair-weather friend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schönwetterfreund
sense_list:
(idiomatic) One who is friendly, helpful, or available only when it is advantageous or convenient to be so. [from early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/fair__Adjective__1
written_rep: fair
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: blond | hell | hellhäutig
sense_list:
Light in color, pale, particularly with regard to skin tone but also referring to blond and red hair.


lexentry: eng/fair__Adjective__1
written_rep: fair
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: heiter
sense_list:
(shipbuilding) Without sudden change of direction or curvature; smooth; flowing; said of the figure of a vessel, and of surfaces, water lines, and other lines.


lexentry: eng/fair_copy__Noun__1
written_rep: fair copy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reinschrift
sense_list:
A handwritten document that has been written neatly and correctly without scratch-outs and revisions.


lexentry: eng/fair_enough__Interjection__1
written_rep: fair enough
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: na gut | in Ordnung | prima so weit | schön und gut
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An expression used to concede a point; denotes that, upon consideration, something is correct or reasonable; an expression of acknowledgment or understanding. | Used to stop somebody talking or an argument.


lexentry: eng/fair_play__Noun__1
written_rep: fair play
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fairplay | Fair Play
sense_list:
Good behavior; conduct (in sports or another endeavor) that is respectful of the rules, the spirit of the activity, and the adversary.


lexentry: eng/fair_trade__Noun__1
written_rep: fair trade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Fairer Handel
sense_list:
(uncountable) A system of trading promoting more equitable global trade, especially to sellers and producers in poorer areas, but also to the environment.


lexentry: eng/fairground__Noun__1
written_rep: fairground
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rummelplatz
sense_list:
An area where a fair (an event for public entertainment) or other public event is held; a showground.


lexentry: eng/fairing__Noun__2
written_rep: fairing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schürze | Verkleidung
sense_list:
A structure on various parts of a vehicle, for example an aircraft, automobile, or motorcycle, that produces a smooth exterior and reduces drag. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/fairlead__Noun__1
written_rep: fairlead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Katzenklappe
sense_list:
(nautical) A device to guide a line, rope or cable around an object or out of the way, or to stop it from moving laterally


lexentry: eng/fairleader__Noun__1
written_rep: fairleader
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Umlenkrolle
sense_list:
(nautical) A fitting used to guide a line, cable or sheet with minimal friction. Used for anchor lines, and for rigging on sailing ships.


lexentry: eng/fairy__Noun__1
written_rep: fairy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Fee | Elfe | Alb | Elb | Elben | Feenwesen
sense_list:
(mythological creature) A mythical being of human form with magical powers, known in many sizes and descriptions, although often depicted in modern illustrations only as a small sprite with gauze-like wings, especially one that is female. Fairies are revered in some modern forms of paganism.


lexentry: eng/fairy_godmother__Noun__1
written_rep: fairy godmother
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gute Fee
sense_list:
In certain fairy tales, a fictional benevolent woman with magical powers who uses them to help the cause of the protagonist.


lexentry: eng/fairy_ring__Noun__1
written_rep: fairy ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Hexenring
sense_list:
(mycology, botany) A ring of fungi marking the periphery of the perennial underground growth of the mycelium.


lexentry: eng/fairy_tale__Noun__1
written_rep: fairy tale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Märchen
sense_list:
(uncountable) The literary genre of these stories. | A story presented as true that is not believable.


lexentry: eng/fairywren__Noun__1
written_rep: fairywren
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Staffelschwanz
sense_list:
Any of the small passerine birds of the tribe Malurini in the family Maluridae of Australasian wrens.


lexentry: eng/faith__Noun__1
written_rep: faith
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Glaube | Vertrauen
sense_list:
A trust or confidence in the intentions or abilities of a person, object, or ideal from prior empirical evidence.


lexentry: eng/faith__Noun__1
written_rep: faith
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Glaube
sense_list:
A religious or spiritual belief system. | An obligation of loyalty or fidelity and the observance of such an obligation. | (obsolete) Credibility or truth.


lexentry: eng/faith_will_move_mountains__Proverb__1
written_rep: faith will move mountains
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: der Glaube kann Berge versetzen
sense_list:
Belief in oneself (read sometimes as belief in God) can help one overcome any hurdle in life's path.


lexentry: eng/fajita__Noun__1
written_rep: fajita
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fajita
sense_list:
A Tex-Mex dish of strips of spicy marinated meat and/or vegetables in a soft flour tortilla, often served with salad or a savoury filling.


lexentry: eng/fakir__Noun__1
written_rep: fakir
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Fakir
sense_list:
(Hinduism, more, _, loosely) An ascetic mendicant, especially one who performs feats of endurance or apparent magic.


lexentry: eng/falafel__Noun__1
written_rep: falafel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Falafel
sense_list:
(uncountable) A Middle Eastern food in the form of balls made from chickpeas or broad beans and other ingredients, often served in a pita. | (countable) A single falafel ball.


lexentry: eng/falchion__Noun__1
written_rep: falchion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Falchion
sense_list:
(also, attributively) A somewhat curved, single-edged medieval sword of European origin, with the cutting edge on its convex side, whose design is reminiscent of the Persian scimitar and the Chinese dao.


lexentry: eng/falconer__Noun__1
written_rep: falconer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Falkner
sense_list:
A person who breeds or trains hawks or other birds of prey for taking birds or game. | One who follows the sport of fowling with hawks.


lexentry: eng/fall__Noun__1
written_rep: fall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Fall | Absturz | Niedergang
sense_list:
(chiefly, North America, archaic in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/fall__Verb__1
written_rep: fall
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fallen
sense_list:
To move to a lower position under the effect of gravity. | To come down, to drop or descend. | To come to the ground deliberately, to prostrate oneself. | (intransitive) To collapse; to be overthrown or defeated. | (intransitive, formal, euphemistic) To die, especially in battle or by disease. | (intransitive, obsolete) To issue forth into life; to be brought forth; said of the young of certain animals.


lexentry: eng/fall__Verb__1
written_rep: fall
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: fallen | werden
sense_list:
(intransitive) To descend in character or reputation; to become degraded; to sink into vice, error, or sin.


lexentry: eng/fall_by_the_wayside__Verb__1
written_rep: fall by the wayside
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auf der Strecke bleiben | in Vergessenheit geraten | verkümmern | vernachlässigt werden
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To fail to be completed, particularly for lack of interest; to be left out, to suffer from neglect.


lexentry: eng/fall_from_grace__Verb__1
written_rep: fall from grace
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aus der Gnade fallen | in Ungnade fallen
sense_list:
(figuratively, idiomatic) To fall from one's current social position to something lower, to lose one's prestige, status or power.


lexentry: eng/fall_in_love__Verb__1
written_rep: fall in love
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verlieben | sich verlieben
sense_list:
(intransitive, of a person, animate object following “with”) To come to have feelings of love, particularly romantic love. | (intransitive, reciprocal) To come to have feelings of love towards each other.


lexentry: eng/fall_in_love__Verb__1
written_rep: fall in love
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: verlieben
sense_list:
(intransitive, of a person, inanimate object following "with") To come to have feelings of intense liking directed at another person or a thing.


lexentry: eng/fall_into_a_trap__Verb__1
written_rep: fall into a trap
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: in eine Falle gehen | in eine Falle geraten
sense_list:
(idiomatic, intransitive) To be fooled and get into a difficult situation by relying on someone or responding to a scam, trick or prank.


lexentry: eng/fall_line__Noun__1
written_rep: fall line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fall Line
sense_list:
(geomorphology) A geomorphologic unconformity marking a boundary between an upland region and a plane; sometimes marked by a series of waterfalls on rivers that cross it.


lexentry: eng/fall_off__Verb__1
written_rep: fall off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fallen
sense_list:
(transitive, and, intransitive) To become detached or to drop from. | (intransitive) To diminish in size, value, etc.


lexentry: eng/fall_over__Verb__1
written_rep: fall over
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: umfallen | umkippen
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic) To fall from an upright or standing position to a horizontal or prone position.


lexentry: eng/fallacy__Noun__1
written_rep: fallacy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Fehlschluss | Trugschluss
sense_list:
(logic) An argument, or apparent argument, which professes to be decisive of the matter at issue, while in reality it is not; a specious argument.


lexentry: eng/fallback__Noun__1
written_rep: fallback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Plan B
sense_list:
A backup plan or contingency strategy; an alternative which can be used if something goes wrong with the main plan; a recourse.


lexentry: eng/fallout__Noun__1
written_rep: fallout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Asche | Ascheregen | Explosionsstaub | Fallout | Herabrieseln | Niedergehen
sense_list:
The event of small airborne particles falling to the ground in significant quantities as a result of major industrial activity, volcano eruption, sandstorm, nuclear explosion, etc.


lexentry: eng/false_alarm__Noun__1
written_rep: false alarm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Fehlalarm
sense_list:
(idiomatic, by extension) A thing or occurrence which initially causes fear, distress, etc. but which is subsequently recognized as being no cause for concern.


lexentry: eng/false_alarm__Noun__1
written_rep: false alarm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Falschmeldung | Fehlalarm
sense_list:
(archaic, idiomatic) A person who pretends to be more accomplished or a thing that seems to be of higher quality than is later found to be the case.


lexentry: eng/false_consciousness__Noun__1
written_rep: false consciousness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: falsches Bewusstsein
sense_list:
(Marxism, including its brand of, _, social science) A faulty understanding of the true character of social processes due to ideology.


lexentry: eng/false_dawn__Noun__1
written_rep: false dawn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zodiakallicht
sense_list:
A thin ambient light which precedes true dawn, typically by around an hour, in certain parts of the world.


lexentry: eng/false_dichotomy__Noun__1
written_rep: false dichotomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: falsche Dichotomie
sense_list:
(rhetoric) A situation in which two alternative points of view are presented as the only options, when others are available.


lexentry: eng/false_dilemma__Noun__1
written_rep: false dilemma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: falsches Dilemma
sense_list:
A situation in which two opposing options are presented as the only possibilities, when others are available.


lexentry: eng/false_flag__Noun__1
written_rep: false flag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: falsche Flagge
sense_list:
(espionage, military, politics) A diversionary or propaganda tactic of deceiving an adversary into thinking that an operation was carried out by another party.


lexentry: eng/false_flax__Noun__1
written_rep: false flax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leindotter
sense_list:
Any of the several flowering plants of the genus Camelina, especially Camelina sativa, which is cultivated for oil.


lexentry: eng/false_friend__Noun__1
written_rep: false friend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: falscher Freund | Übersetzungsfalle
sense_list:
(linguistics, translation studies, lexicography) A word in a language that bears a deceptive resemblance to a word in another language but in fact has a different meaning.


lexentry: eng/false_imprisonment__Noun__1
written_rep: false imprisonment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Freiheitsberaubung
sense_list:
(legal) The intentional restriction of a person's movement within any area without legal authority, justification, or the restrained person's permission.


lexentry: eng/false_morel__Noun__1
written_rep: false morel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Frühjahrslorchel
sense_list:
Any of several Ascomycota mushrooms in the genus Gyromitra which bear a resemblance to the highly regarded true morels of the genus Morchella.


lexentry: eng/false_vacuum__Noun__1
written_rep: false vacuum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: falsches Vakuum
sense_list:
(physics, quantum field theory) A (hypothetical) metastable vacuum whose energy state is at a local minimum different from the global minimum; a vacuum that is relatively stable and long-lived but which still may decay to a lower-energy state.


lexentry: eng/falsetto__Noun__1
written_rep: falsetto
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Falsett
sense_list:
(singing, uncountable) The "false" (singing) voice in any human, usually airy and lacking a purity of vowels; created by using the next highest vocal folds above those used for speech and normal range singing. It is commonly confused with the head voice register.


lexentry: eng/falsework__Noun__1
written_rep: falsework
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lehrgerüst | Schalung
sense_list:
(engineering) A temporary framework used in the building of bridges and arched structures in order to hold items in place until the structure is able to support itself.


lexentry: eng/falsework__Noun__1
written_rep: falsework
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Stützgerüst | Unterstützung
sense_list:
(engineering) Scaffolding, a temporary frame serving to support and brace a building under construction until it can stand alone.


lexentry: eng/falsifiable__Adjective__1
written_rep: falsifiable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: falsifizierbar | widerlegbar
sense_list:
(epistemology) The demarcation criterion between scientific and non-scientific statements proposed by Karl Popper. In order to be ranked as scientific, statements or systems of statements must be contradicted by an intersubjective singular existential statement, also called a basic statement, and not be contradicted by another, that is, they must also be logically possible.


lexentry: eng/falsification__Noun__1
written_rep: falsification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fälschung | Falsifikation
sense_list:
The act of falsifying, or making false; a counterfeiting; the giving to a thing an appearance of something which it is not.


lexentry: eng/family__Noun__1
written_rep: family
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Familie | Sippe
sense_list:
(countable) A nuclear family: a mother and father who are married and cohabiting and their child or children.


lexentry: eng/family__Noun__1
written_rep: family
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Familie
sense_list:
(countable) A (close-knit) group of people related by blood, friendship, marriage, law, or custom, especially if they live or work together. | (countable, biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank. | (countable, music) A group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production. | (countable, linguistics) A group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language.


lexentry: eng/family_resemblance__Noun__1
written_rep: family resemblance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Familienähnlichkeit
sense_list:
Physical similarities shared between close relatives, especially between parents and children and between siblings.


lexentry: eng/family_restaurant__Noun__1
written_rep: family restaurant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Familienrestaurant
sense_list:
An eating establishment that serves relatively simple food at reasonable prices, and welcomes children as well as adults.


lexentry: eng/family_reunion__Noun__1
written_rep: family reunion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Familientreffen
sense_list:
An infrequent gathering of family members or distant relatives who are usually geographically separated.


lexentry: eng/family_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: family tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Stammbaum
sense_list:
(horticulture) A grafting technique involving the joining of different varieties of plants onto a single tree or plant.


lexentry: eng/fan__Noun__1
written_rep: fan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fächer
sense_list:
A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself. | Anything resembling a hand-held fan in shape, e.g., a peacock’s tail.


lexentry: eng/fan__Noun__2
written_rep: fan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fan | Anhänger | Liebhaber | Verehrer | Anhängerschaft | Bewunderer
sense_list:
A person who is fond of something or someone, especially an admirer of a performer or aficionado of a sport.


lexentry: eng/fan__Verb__1
written_rep: fan
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fächeln | anfachen | anwehen | belüften | ventilieren | zufächern
sense_list:
(transitive) To blow air on (something) by means of a fan (hand-held, mechanical or electrical) or otherwise.


lexentry: eng/fan__Verb__1
written_rep: fan
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: auffächern | fächern | verteilen
sense_list:
(intransitive, usually to fan out) To move or spread in multiple directions from one point, in the shape of a hand-held fan.


lexentry: eng/fan_blade__Noun__1
written_rep: fan blade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lüfterflügel
sense_list:
one of the specially shaped rotating parts (blades) of a mechanical fan which move and distribute air.


lexentry: eng/fan_death__Noun__1
written_rep: fan death
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ventilatortod
sense_list:
(South Korea) A form of death supposedly caused by staying overnight in a closed room in which an electric fan is operating.


lexentry: eng/fanboy__Noun__1
written_rep: fanboy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fanboy | Jünger
sense_list:
(fandom, often, derogatory) A male fan who is obsessive about a particular subject (especially, something or someone in popular entertainment media).


lexentry: eng/fancomic__Noun__1
written_rep: fancomic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fancomic
sense_list:
(fandom slang) An unofficial comic based on an existing media property, created by fans and typically without the copyright owner's permission.


lexentry: eng/fancy__Verb__1
written_rep: fancy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: auf (jemanden) stehen
sense_list:
To have a fancy for; to like; to be pleased with, particularly on account of external appearance or manners.


lexentry: eng/fandango__Noun__1
written_rep: fandango
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fandango
sense_list:
(music, dance) A form of lively flamenco music and dance that has many regional variations (e.g. fandango de Huelva), some of which have their own names (e.g. malagueña, granadina). [from mid 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/fanfare__Noun__1
written_rep: fanfare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fanfare
sense_list:
(countable) A flourish of trumpets or horns as to announce; a short and lively air performed on hunting horns during the chase.


lexentry: eng/fanny_pack__Noun__1
written_rep: fanny pack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gürteltasche | Bauchtasche | Bauchbeutel | Hüfttasche
sense_list:
(North America) A small fabric pouch secured with a zipper and worn at the waist by a strap around the hips.


lexentry: eng/fanslation__Noun__1
written_rep: fanslation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: informell
sense_list:
(slang) An unofficial translation of the dialogue or text of a media product (such as a manga, television programme, or video game) from one language to another which is done by fans rather than by its producer.


lexentry: eng/fantasia__Noun__1
written_rep: fantasia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fantasia | Fantasie | Fantaisie
sense_list:
(music, also, figurative) A form of instrumental composition with a free structure and improvisational characteristics; specifically, one combining a number of well-known musical pieces. [from early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/fantastic__Adjective__1
written_rep: fantastic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fantastisch
sense_list:
Wonderful; marvelous; excellent; extraordinarily good or great (used especially as an intensifier). | Existing in or constructed from fantasy; of or relating to fantasy; fanciful. | (archaic) Not believable; implausible; seemingly only possible in fantasy.


lexentry: eng/fantasy__Noun__1
written_rep: fantasy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Fantasy | Fantastik | Phantastik
sense_list:
(literature) The literary genre generally dealing with themes of magic and the supernatural, imaginary worlds and creatures, etc.


lexentry: eng/farad__Noun__1
written_rep: farad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Farad
sense_list:
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical capacitance; the capacitance of a capacitor in which one coulomb of charge causes a potential difference of one volt across the capacitor. Symbol: F


lexentry: eng/farce__Noun__1
written_rep: farce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Farce | Posse
sense_list:
(countable) A motion picture or play featuring this style of humor. | (uncountable) A situation abounding with ludicrous incidents. | (uncountable) A ridiculous or empty show.


lexentry: eng/fare__Verb__1
written_rep: fare
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ergehen | gehen | klarkommen | laufen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To get along, succeed (well or badly); to be in any state, or pass through any experience, good or bad; to be attended with any circumstances or train of events.


lexentry: eng/farm__Noun__1
written_rep: farm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bauernhof | Farm
sense_list:
A place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock.


lexentry: eng/farm_team__Noun__1
written_rep: farm team
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Farmteam
sense_list:
(sports, slang) A minor league baseball, ice hockey or other sports team, especially one concerned with player development.


lexentry: eng/farmer__Noun__1
written_rep: farmer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bauer | Landwirt | Landwirtin | Züchter | Bäuerin | Farmer
sense_list:
A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock; anyone engaged in agriculture on a farm#Noun.


lexentry: eng/farmhouse__Noun__1
written_rep: farmhouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bauernhaus | Farmhaus
sense_list:
A house that was once a farmer's residence albeit today lived in by residents whose occupation is not farming.


lexentry: eng/faro__Noun__1
written_rep: faro
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pharo
sense_list:
(card games) A game of chance played by betting on the order in which certain cards will appear when taken singly from the top of the pack.


lexentry: eng/farrier__Noun__1
written_rep: farrier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
A person who maintains the health and balance of horses' feet through the trimming of the hoofs and fitting of horseshoes.

trans_list:
Hufschmied | Hufschmiedin | Beschlagschmied | Beschlagschmiedin | Hufbeschlagschmied | Hufbeschlagschmiedin


lexentry: eng/fart__Noun__1
written_rep: fart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: alter Knacker
sense_list:
(colloquial, impolite, pejorative, potentially offensive) (usually as "old fart") An elderly person; especially one perceived to hold old-fashioned views.


lexentry: eng/farthingale__Noun__1
written_rep: farthingale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reifrock
sense_list:
(historical) A hooped structure in cloth worn to extend the skirt of women's dresses; a hooped petticoat.


lexentry: eng/fartlek__Noun__1
written_rep: fartlek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fahrtspiel
sense_list:
An athletic training technique, used especially in running, in which periods of intense effort alternate with periods of less strenuous effort in a continuous workout.


lexentry: eng/fasces__Noun__1
written_rep: fasces
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Faszes | Liktorenbündel
sense_list:
A Roman symbol of judicial authority consisting of a bundle of wooden sticks, with an axe blade embedded in the centre; used also as a symbol of fascism.


lexentry: eng/fascia__Noun__1
written_rep: fascia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: Faszie
sense_list:
(anatomy) The layer of loose tissue, often containing fat, immediately beneath the skin; the stronger layer of connective tissue covering and investing muscles and organs; an aponeurosis.


lexentry: eng/fasciculation__Noun__1
written_rep: fasciculation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Faszikulation
sense_list:
(anatomy, muscles) (toxicology, venoms) An involuntary muscle twitch, usually localised and temporary, but that may be intensified and prolonged fatally by particular poisons and venoms such as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.


lexentry: eng/fascinate__Verb__1
written_rep: fascinate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faszinieren
sense_list:
To evoke an intense interest or attraction in someone. | To make someone hold motionless; to spellbind.


lexentry: eng/fascine__Noun__1
written_rep: fascine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Faschine | Reisigbündel
sense_list:
(specifically, military, _, fortification) A similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts.


lexentry: eng/fascine_knife__Noun__1
written_rep: fascine knife
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Faschinenmesser
sense_list:
(historical, military) A large, heavy knife or short sword used as a sidearm and tool by 17th to 19th century infantry and artillery.


lexentry: eng/fascism__Noun__1
written_rep: fascism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Faschismus
sense_list:
Any right-wing, authoritarian, nationalist ideology characterized by centralized, totalitarian governance, strong regimentation of the economy and society, and repression of criticism or opposition. [1922]


lexentry: eng/fascist__Adjective__1
written_rep: fascist
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: faschistisch
sense_list:
Supporting the principles of fascism. | (informal, figurative) Unfairly oppressive or needlessly strict.


lexentry: eng/fashion__Noun__1
written_rep: fashion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mode
sense_list:
(countable) A current (constantly changing) trend, favored for frivolous rather than practical, logical, or intellectual reasons. | (uncountable) Popular trends, especially in clothing; the industry that designs clothing and sometimes other related items.


lexentry: eng/fast__Adjective__1
written_rep: fast
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: echt | eng | standhaft | treu | wirklich
sense_list:
(of people) Steadfast, with unwavering feeling. (Now mostly in set phrases like fast friend(s).) [from 10th c.]


lexentry: eng/fast__Adjective__1
written_rep: fast
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: beständig | farbecht | fixiert | lichtecht | waschfest
sense_list:
(of dyes or colours) Not running or fading when subjected to detrimental conditions such as wetness or intense light; permanent. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/fast_forward__Verb__1
written_rep: fast forward
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vorspulen
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause an audio or video tape, digital media stream, etc. to move forward very fast, so that when the device is played, it will start at a later point. | (intransitive) To be fast-forwarded; to move ahead in this fashion.


lexentry: eng/fastener__Noun__1
written_rep: fastener
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Befestiger | Befestigungselement | Befestigungsmittel | Verbinder
sense_list:
Mechanically, any device that fastens; especially, a collective term for items such as screws, nuts, washers, clasps, bolts and the like.


lexentry: eng/faster-than-light__Adjective__1
written_rep: faster-than-light
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: superluminar | überlichtschnell
sense_list:
(physics) Faster than the speed of light in a vacuum, the theoretical speed limit for travel within the universe.


lexentry: eng/fastidious__Adjective__1
written_rep: fastidious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wählerisch | akribisch | anspruchsvoll | kleinlich | manisch | minutiös
sense_list:
Excessively particular, demanding, or fussy about details, especially about tidiness and cleanliness.


lexentry: eng/fastness__Noun__1
written_rep: fastness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feste | Festung
sense_list:
(archaic) Of a fortress or other place: the quality or state of being secure from access or attack; safety, security.


lexentry: eng/fat-tailed_dwarf_lemur__Noun__1
written_rep: fat-tailed dwarf lemur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Westlicher Fettschwanzmaki
sense_list:
Cheirogaleus medius, one of the smallest primates, native to Madagascar, the only primate known to truly hibernate, which it does during Madagascar's dry season.


lexentry: eng/fat__Noun__1
written_rep: fat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fett
sense_list:
(uncountable) A specialized animal tissue with high lipid content, used for long-term storage of energy: fat tissue. | (countable) A lipid that is solid at room temperature, which fat tissue contains and which is also found in the blood circulation; sometimes, a refined substance chemically resembling such naturally occurring lipids.


lexentry: eng/fat_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: fat cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Bonze
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory) Any affluent person who is perceived to have profited from the labor of others; and/or not to care about those of lesser means.


lexentry: eng/fat_catshark__Noun__1
written_rep: fat catshark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fetter Katzenhai
sense_list:
A shark (Apristurus pinguis) of the family Scyliorhinidae, closely related to the Japanese catshark (Apristurus japonicus).


lexentry: eng/fat_tail__Noun__1
written_rep: fat tail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fettschwanz
sense_list:
A mass of fat stored in the rump of a beast as an adaptation to heat and harsh environmental conditions or selection by man.


lexentry: eng/fatalism__Noun__1
written_rep: fatalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fatalismus
sense_list:
(metaphysics, philosophy) The doctrine that all events are subject to fate or inevitable necessity, or determined in advance in such a way that human beings cannot alter them.


lexentry: eng/fatalist__Noun__1
written_rep: fatalist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fatalistin | Fatalist
sense_list:
One who maintains that all things happen by inevitable necessity; a person who believes in fatalism.


lexentry: eng/fatality__Noun__1
written_rep: fatality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fügung
sense_list:
The state proceeding from destiny; invincible necessity, superior to, and independent of, free and rational control. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.] | That which is decreed by fate or which is fatal; a fatal event. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.] | Death.


lexentry: eng/fate__Noun__1
written_rep: fate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Schicksal
sense_list:
Destiny; often with a connotation of death, ruin, misfortune, etc. | (mythology) (one of the goddesses said to control the destiny of human beings).


lexentry: eng/fatha__Noun__1
written_rep: fatha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fatha
sense_list:
In Arabic script, the vowel point for a, appearing as a diagonal line placed above a letter ( ـَ ) and designating a short a /a/. If the Arabic letters ا (‎أَلِف) or ى (‎أَلِف مَقْصُورَة) immediately follow, it indicates a long ā /aː/.


lexentry: eng/father__Noun__1
written_rep: father
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vater | Papa | Vati
sense_list:
A male parent, especially of a human; a male who parents a child (which he has sired, adopted, fostered, taken as his own, etc.).


lexentry: eng/father_confessor__Noun__1
written_rep: father confessor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Seelsorger
sense_list:
(by extension) A person who listens to others and gives them advice on private matters; a spiritual guide.


lexentry: eng/father_figure__Noun__1
written_rep: father figure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vaterfigur | Übervater
sense_list:
One who represents, behaves as, or is regarded as equivalent to a father for another person or group of people.


lexentry: eng/fathom__Noun__1
written_rep: fathom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Klafter | Faden
sense_list:
(chiefly, nautical, historical, US) A man's armspan, generally reckoned to be six feet (about 1.8 metres). Later used to measure the depth of water, but now generally replaced by the metre outside American usage.


lexentry: eng/fathom__Verb__1
written_rep: fathom
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: begreifen | ergründen | umarmen | verstehen
sense_list:
(archaic, or, obsolete) To encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; specifically, to measure the circumference or (rare) length of something.


lexentry: eng/fathom__Verb__1
written_rep: fathom
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: begreifen | ergründen | verstehen
sense_list:
(figurative) Often followed by out: to deeply understand (someone or something); to get to the bottom of.


lexentry: eng/fatigue__Noun__1
written_rep: fatigue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Ermüdung
sense_list:
(engineering) Weakening and eventual failure of material, typically by cracking leading to complete separation, caused by repeated application of mechanical stress to the material.


lexentry: eng/fattouch__Noun__1
written_rep: fattouch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fattouch | Libanesischer Salat
sense_list:
A traditional Lebanese, Syrian, or Levantine fresh salad with crispy bread (typically, dried, toasted, grilled, or fried pita), usually with mint, parsley, and olive oil.


lexentry: eng/fatty_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: fatty acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fettsäure
sense_list:
(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Any of a class of aliphatic carboxylic acids, of general formula CnH2n+1COOH, that occur combined with glycerol as animal or vegetable oils and fats. Only those with an even number of carbon atoms are normally found in natural fats.


lexentry: eng/fatty_alcohol__Noun__1
written_rep: fatty alcohol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fettalkohol
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) Any of a group of long-chain aliphatic alcohols, found in nature esterified with fatty acids in the form of waxes.


lexentry: eng/fatwa__Noun__1
written_rep: fatwa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Fatwa
sense_list:
(religion, by extension) A formal decree or ruling, or statement, issued by an authority of a religion other than Islam.


lexentry: eng/faubourg__Noun__1
written_rep: faubourg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vorort
sense_list:
An outlying part of a city or town, beyond the walls; a suburb, especially of Paris, New Orleans, Montreal, or Quebec City.


lexentry: eng/fauces__Noun__1
written_rep: fauces
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schlund
sense_list:
(anatomy) The narrow passage from the mouth to the pharynx, situated between the soft palate and the base of the tongue.


lexentry: eng/fault__Noun__1
written_rep: fault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schuld
sense_list:
(typically, uncountable) Culpability; the responsibility for a blameworthy event. | A mistake or error.


lexentry: eng/fault_scarp__Noun__1
written_rep: fault scarp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geländestufe
sense_list:
(seismology) A step-like feature formed by the slippage of a short section of the surface along a fault line.


lexentry: eng/fault_tolerance__Noun__1
written_rep: fault tolerance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fehlertoleranz
sense_list:
(system theory) Property that enables a system to continue operating properly in event of one failure or several failures of some of its components.


lexentry: eng/faun__Noun__1
written_rep: faun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Faun | Faunus
sense_list:
(Roman mythology) A woodland creature with pointed ears, legs, and short horns of a goat and a fondness for unrestrained revelry.


lexentry: eng/fauna__Noun__1
written_rep: fauna
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fauna | Tierwelt | Tierreich
sense_list:
(uncountable) Animals considered as a group; especially those of a particular country, region, time. [from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/fauvism__Noun__1
written_rep: fauvism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fauvismus
sense_list:
An artistic movement of the first decade of the 20th century which emphasized spontaneity and the use of extremely bright colors. [from 1905]


lexentry: eng/favicon__Noun__1
written_rep: favicon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Favicon
sense_list:
(web design) An icon associated with a particular website, and typically displayed in the address bar of a browser viewing the site.


lexentry: eng/favourite__Noun__1
written_rep: favourite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Favorit | Liebling
sense_list:
A person or thing who enjoys special regard or favour. | A person who is preferred or trusted above all others.


lexentry: eng/fawn__Verb__2
written_rep: fawn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: schwanzwedeln | schwänzeln
sense_list:
(intransitive, of a dog) To show devotion or submissiveness by wagging its tail, nuzzling, licking, etc.


lexentry: eng/fay__Verb__1
written_rep: fay
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ausfugen
sense_list:
(shipbuilding, transitive) To join (pieces of timber) tightly. The long edges of the staves of a barrel have to be fayed so that when it is assembled it will not leak.


lexentry: eng/fayalite__Noun__1
written_rep: fayalite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fayalit
sense_list:
(mineral) Yellow, olive green, brown or black mineral with orthorhombic crystals of the olivine group, Fe2SiO4.


lexentry: eng/faze__Verb__1
written_rep: faze
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abschrecken | aus der Fassung bringen | in Unruhe versetzen | schrecken
sense_list:
(transitive, informal) To frighten or cause hesitation; to daunt, put off (usually used in the negative); to disconcert, to perturb. [from mid 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/fealty__Noun__1
written_rep: fealty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Treue | Lehnstreue
sense_list:
Fidelity to one's lord or master; the feudal obligation by which the tenant or vassal was bound to be faithful to his lord.


lexentry: eng/fear__Noun__1
written_rep: fear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Angst | Furcht | Ehrfurcht
sense_list:
(uncountable) A strong, unpleasant emotion or feeling caused by actual or perceived danger or threat.


lexentry: eng/fear__Verb__1
written_rep: fear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fürchten | Angst haben vor
sense_list:
(transitive) To be afraid of (something or someone); to consider or expect (something or someone) with alarm.


lexentry: eng/feather__Noun__1
written_rep: feather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feder | Vogelfeder
sense_list:
A branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds, used for flight, swimming, protection and display.


lexentry: eng/feather_duster__Noun__1
written_rep: feather duster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Staubwedel
sense_list:
An implement, traditionally consisting of a bundle of feathers (especially ostrich feathers) attached to a handle, used to remove surface dust.


lexentry: eng/feature__Noun__1
written_rep: feature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Feature | Feuilleton | Sonderbeitrag
sense_list:
(media) A long, prominent article or item in the media, or the department that creates them; frequently used technically to distinguish content from news.


lexentry: eng/feature_film__Noun__1
written_rep: feature film
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hauptfilm
sense_list:
The main, full-length film in a cinema program that also included a short film and often a newsreel. As of now, it plays after the trailers.


lexentry: eng/fecal_transplant__Noun__1
written_rep: fecal transplant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stuhltransplantation
sense_list:
(medicine) The transference of bacteria from the feces of a donor to the bowel of a patient suffering from colitis or of a Clostridium infection


lexentry: eng/federal__Adjective__1
written_rep: federal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: föderal | Bund
sense_list:
Pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations. | Pertaining to the national government level in a federal nation, as opposed to state, provincial, county, city, or town.


lexentry: eng/federalism__Noun__1
written_rep: federalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Föderalismus
sense_list:
A system of national government in which power is divided between a central authority and a number of regions with delimited self-governing authority.


lexentry: eng/federation__Noun__1
written_rep: federation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Föderation | Bund
sense_list:
Array of nations or states that are unified under one central authority which is elected by its members.


lexentry: eng/fee__Noun__1
written_rep: fee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Gebühr
sense_list:
An additional monetary payment charged for a service or good, especially one that is minor compared to the underlying cost.


lexentry: eng/feedback__Noun__1
written_rep: feedback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Rückkopplung | Feedback
sense_list:
(electronics, cybernetics, control theory, ) The part of an output signal that is looped back into the input to control or modify a system.


lexentry: eng/feedback__Noun__1
written_rep: feedback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Feedback | Rückkopplung
sense_list:
(amplification) The high-pitched howling noise heard when there is a loop between a microphone and a speaker.


lexentry: eng/feeder_cattle__Noun__1
written_rep: feeder cattle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mastrind
sense_list:
(agriculture) Steers or cows that are mature enough to be placed in a feedlot in preparation for slaughter.


lexentry: eng/feel__Verb__1
written_rep: feel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tasten
sense_list:
(intransitive) To receive information by touch or by any neurons other than those responsible for sight, smell, taste, or hearing.


lexentry: eng/feeler__Noun__1
written_rep: feeler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Fühler
sense_list:
(anatomy) An antenna or appendage used for feeling, especially on an insect. | (Philippines) Someone who assumes or imagines that something said or done (positive or negative) was for the person despite having no concrete confirmation but gut feeling, one's affection is reciprocated, indulges in one's own wishful thinking, or flatters oneself


lexentry: eng/feeling__Noun__1
written_rep: feeling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Gefühle
sense_list:
(always, _, in the plural) Emotional state or well-being. | (always, _, in the plural) Emotional attraction or desire.


lexentry: eng/feet_of_clay__Noun__1
written_rep: feet of clay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tönerne Füße
sense_list:
(idiomatic) In someone apparently strong and without failings, a hidden weakness which could lead to downfall.


lexentry: eng/feisty__Adjective__1
written_rep: feisty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: angriffslustig | kampflustig | resolut | streitbar | streitsüchtig | übellaunig
sense_list:
Belligerent; prepared to stand and fight, especially in spite of relatively small stature or some other disadvantage.


lexentry: eng/feldspar__Noun__1
written_rep: feldspar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feldspat
sense_list:
(mineral) Any of a large group of rock-forming minerals that, together, make up about 60% of the earth's outer crust.


lexentry: eng/felicity__Noun__1
written_rep: felicity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Freude
sense_list:
(uncountable) An apt and pleasing style in speech, writing, etc.; (countable) an apt and pleasing choice of words.


lexentry: eng/fellate__Verb__1
written_rep: fellate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: blasen | fellationieren | fellieren | lutschen
sense_list:
(transitive, by extension) To suck (something) in a manner suggestive of fellatio. | (transitive, figuratively) To suck up to, to flatter or be shamefully subservient to.


lexentry: eng/fellow__Noun__1
written_rep: fellow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Paar
sense_list:
(chiefly, in the plural) An object which is associated with another object; especially, as part of a set.


lexentry: eng/fellow_traveller__Noun__1
written_rep: fellow traveller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Mitläufer | Sympathisant | Weggenosse
sense_list:
(US) One who sympathizes with the aims or beliefs of an organization without belonging to it; especially a Communist sympathizer. [mid-20th c.]


lexentry: eng/felon__Noun__1
written_rep: felon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(criminal law) A person who has committed a felony; specifically, one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime.

trans_list:
Verbrecher | Kapitalverbrecher | Kapitalverbrecherin | Schwerverbrecher | Schwerverbrecherin | Straftäter


lexentry: eng/felony__Noun__1
written_rep: felony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verbrechen | Kapitalverbrechen | Schwerstverbrechen | Schwerverbrechen | schwere Straftat
sense_list:
(law, criminology, US, historical, _, in, _) A serious criminal offense, which, under United States federal law, is punishable by a term of imprisonment of not less than one year or by the death penalty in the most serious offenses.


lexentry: eng/felt__Noun__1
written_rep: felt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Filz
sense_list:
A cloth or stuff made of matted fibres of wool, or wool and fur, fulled or wrought into a compact substance by rolling and pressure, with lees or size, without spinning or weaving.


lexentry: eng/felucca__Noun__1
written_rep: felucca
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Felucke | Feluke
sense_list:
A traditional wooden shallow-draught sailing boat used in the Mediterranean and along the Nile in Egypt, its rig consisting of one or two lateen sails.


lexentry: eng/female__Adjective__1
written_rep: female
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: weiblich | feminin
sense_list:
Belonging to the sex which typically produces eggs (ova), or to the gender which is typically associated with it. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/female_circumcision__Noun__1
written_rep: female circumcision
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
sense_list:
(often, proscribed) Any operation involving removal of any of various parts of the vulva including and in addition to the hood, such as the clitoris or labia. [from 17th c.]

trans_list:
Beschneidung der Frau | Beschneidung des weiblichen Genitals | Beschneidung weiblicher Genitalien | Klitorisbeschneidung | weibliche Genitalbeschneidung | weibliche Genitalverstümmelung


lexentry: eng/female_condom__Noun__1
written_rep: female condom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Femidom | Kondom für die Frau
sense_list:
A device that is inserted into the vagina during sexual intercourse as a barrier contraceptive to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections and unintended pregnancy.


lexentry: eng/female_ejaculation__Noun__1
written_rep: female ejaculation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: weibliche Ejakulation
sense_list:
The forceful expulsion of fluids from the vagina during the female orgasm, possibly originating from the Skene's gland (paraurethral gland) and/or urethra.


lexentry: eng/female_genital_mutilation__Noun__1
written_rep: female genital mutilation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Beschneidung weiblicher Genitalien | Verstümmelung weiblicher Genitalien
sense_list:
Any mutilation of the female genitals done for non-medical reasons, such as the infliction of abrasion, burns (chemical or cauterizing), or cuts or slits, or amputation or piercing. [from 21st c.]


lexentry: eng/female_hysteria__Noun__1
written_rep: female hysteria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hysterie
sense_list:
A now unrecognized medical diagnosis made exclusively in women with symptoms including faintness, nervousness, sexual desire, insomnia, fluid retention and heaviness in the abdomen.


lexentry: eng/femdom__Noun__1
written_rep: femdom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Femdom
sense_list:
(BDSM, uncountable) Female domination; a sexual practice in which women dominate men or other people.


lexentry: eng/femicide__Noun__1
written_rep: femicide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Femizid | Frauenmord
sense_list:
The killing of a woman or girl because of her sex, especially when motivated by misogyny. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/feminazi__Adjective__1
written_rep: feminazi
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feminazi
sense_list:
(derogatory, potentially, _, offensive) Relating to a radical or militant feminist who is intolerant of opposing views, or a female chauvinist.


lexentry: eng/feminazi__Noun__1
written_rep: feminazi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feminazi
sense_list:
(derogatory, potentially, _, offensive) A radical or militant feminist who is intolerant of opposing views or who seeks female superiority over men.


lexentry: eng/feminine__Adjective__1
written_rep: feminine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: weiblich | feminin
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the female sex; biologically female, not male. | Belonging to females; typically used by females. | Having the qualities stereotypically associated with women: nurturing, not aggressive. | (grammar) Of, pertaining or belonging to the female grammatical gender, in languages that have gender distinctions.


lexentry: eng/feminism__Noun__1
written_rep: feminism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Feminismus
sense_list:
A social theory or political movement which argues that legal and social restrictions on women must be removed in order to bring about equality of the sexes in all aspects of public and private life.


lexentry: eng/feminist__Noun__1
written_rep: feminist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feminist | Feministin
sense_list:
an advocate of feminism; a person who believes in bringing about the equality of the sexes (of women and men) in all aspects of public and private life | a member of a feminist political movement


lexentry: eng/fen__Noun__1
written_rep: fen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fenn | Moor
sense_list:
A type of wetland fed by ground water and runoff, containing peat below the waterline, characteristically alkaline. (Contrast bog, marsh, swamp.)


lexentry: eng/fence__Noun__1
written_rep: fence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Hehler | Hehlerin
sense_list:
(informal) Someone who hides or buys and sells stolen goods, a criminal middleman for transactions of stolen goods.


lexentry: eng/fence__Verb__1
written_rep: fence
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hehlen
sense_list:
(transitive) To engage in the selling or buying of stolen goods. | (intransitive) To conceal the truth by giving equivocal answers; to hedge; to be evasive.


lexentry: eng/fencing__Noun__1
written_rep: fencing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fechten
sense_list:
The art or sport of duelling with swords, especially with the 17th- to 18th-century European dueling swords and the practice weapons descended from them (sport fencing).


lexentry: eng/fend__Verb__1
written_rep: fend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alleine auskommen | für sich selbst sorgen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To take care of oneself; to take responsibility for one's own well-being. | (rare, except as "fend for oneself") To defend, to take care of (typically construed with for); to block or push away (typically construed with off).


lexentry: eng/fennec__Noun__1
written_rep: fennec
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fennek
sense_list:
A small fox of the species Vulpes zerda, found in the Sahara (excluding the coast) and having distinctive oversized ears.


lexentry: eng/fennel__Noun__1
written_rep: fennel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fenchel
sense_list:
A plant, Foeniculum vulgare, of the parsley family, which has a sweet, anise-like flavor. | (culinary) The bulb, leaves, or stalks of the plant, eaten as a vegetable. | (culinary) The seeds of the fennel plant used as a spice in cooking.


lexentry: eng/fentanyl__Noun__1
written_rep: fentanyl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fentanyl
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic opioid narcotic analgesic C22H28N2O with pharmacological action similar to morphine that is administered transdermally as a skin patch and in the form of its citrate C22H28N2O·C6H8O7 is administered orally or parenterally (as by intravenous or epidural injection); N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]propanamide.


lexentry: eng/fenugreek__Noun__1
written_rep: fenugreek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bockshornklee
sense_list:
Any of the species leguminous plant, Trigonella foenum-graecum, eaten as a vegetable and with seeds used as a spice.


lexentry: eng/feral_child__Noun__1
written_rep: feral child
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wolfskind
sense_list:
A child who is raised without human contact as a result of being abandoned, allegedly often raised by wild animals.


lexentry: eng/feral_pigeon__Noun__1
written_rep: feral pigeon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stadttaube | Straßentaube | verwilderte Haustaube | verwilderte Taube
sense_list:
A variety of rock pigeon, Columba livia domestica, that has reverted to the wild and adapted itself to living in urban or rural areas.


lexentry: eng/fermata__Noun__1
written_rep: fermata
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Fermate
sense_list:
(music, countable) The notation ⟨◌͒⟩ of such a prolongation, usually represented as a dot with a semi-circle above or below it, written above or below the prolonged note or rest.


lexentry: eng/ferment__Verb__1
written_rep: ferment
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gären | anstacheln | stören
sense_list:
To react, using fermentation; especially to produce alcohol by aging or by allowing yeast to act on sugars; to brew.


lexentry: eng/fermentation__Noun__1
written_rep: fermentation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fermentation | Gärung
sense_list:
(biochemistry) Any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide


lexentry: eng/fermentation_lock__Noun__1
written_rep: fermentation lock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gärröhrchen
sense_list:
A device, used mainly in homebrewing, that allows carbon dioxide to escape from a fermenter without allowing air to enter


lexentry: eng/fermion__Noun__1
written_rep: fermion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fermion
sense_list:
(particle physics, Standard Model) Any elementary or composite particle that has half-integer spin and thus obeys Fermi–Dirac statistics and the Pauli exclusion principle (equivalently, a particle for which the wavefunction of any system of identical such particles changes sign whenever two are swapped); a baryon, a lepton or a quark;(slightly more loosely) any such particle or any composite particle composed of fermions.


lexentry: eng/fern__Noun__1
written_rep: fern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Farn | Farnkraut
sense_list:
Any of a group of some twenty thousand species of vascular plants classified in the division Pteridophyta that lack seeds and reproduce by shedding spores to initiate an alternation of generations.


lexentry: eng/ferret-badger__Noun__1
written_rep: ferret-badger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sonnendachs
sense_list:
(zoology) Any of several small mustelid omnivores of the genus Melogale, of southern and eastern Asia, having a bushy tail and distinctive white or yellow markings on a black face.


lexentry: eng/ferret__Noun__1
written_rep: ferret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Frettchen
sense_list:
An often domesticated mammal (Mustela putorius furo) rather like a weasel, descended from the polecat and often trained to hunt burrowing animals.


lexentry: eng/ferrimagnetism__Noun__1
written_rep: ferrimagnetism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ferrimagnetismus
sense_list:
(physics) a form of antiferromagnetism in which some magnetization remains below a critical temperature (the Neel temperature)


lexentry: eng/ferroconcrete__Noun__1
written_rep: ferroconcrete
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stahlbeton
sense_list:
A building material made from Portland cement concrete with a matrix of steel bars or wires (rebars) to increase its tensile strength.


lexentry: eng/ferroelectric__Adjective__1
written_rep: ferroelectric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ferroelektrisch
sense_list:
(physics) of, or relating to the permanent electrical polarization of a crystalline dielectric in an electric field


lexentry: eng/ferroelectricity__Noun__1
written_rep: ferroelectricity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ferroelektrizität
sense_list:
(physics) The electric polarization of a substance (spontaneous presence of a dipole moment) that is analogous to ferromagnetism


lexentry: eng/ferrofluid__Noun__1
written_rep: ferrofluid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ferrofluid
sense_list:
(chemistry, physics) A fluid, typically containing dispersed, nanoscale magnetic particles, designed to be magnetised such that its flow can be controlled by a magnet


lexentry: eng/ferromagnetism__Noun__1
written_rep: ferromagnetism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ferromagnetismus
sense_list:
(physics) The phenomenon whereby certain substances can become permanent magnets when subjected to a magnetic field.


lexentry: eng/ferrous__Adjective__1
written_rep: ferrous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eisenhaltig | eisern
sense_list:
Of or containing iron. | (chemistry) Of compounds of iron in which it has a valence or oxidation number of 2. | Of an element: iron, or in certain ways similar to iron: ferrous metals.


lexentry: eng/ferrule__Noun__1
written_rep: ferrule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hülse | Zwinge
sense_list:
A band or cap (usually metal) placed around a shaft to reinforce it or to prevent splitting. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/ferry__Noun__1
written_rep: ferry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fähre
sense_list:
A ship used to transport people, smaller vehicles and goods from one port to another, usually on a regular schedule. | A place where passengers are transported across water in such a ship. | The legal right or franchise that entitles a corporate body or an individual to operate such a service.


lexentry: eng/ferryboat__Noun__1
written_rep: ferryboat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fähre | Fährboot | Fährschiff | Überfuhr
sense_list:
(nautical) A boat used to ferry passengers, vehicles, or goods across open water, especially one that runs to a regular schedule


lexentry: eng/fertility_rate__Noun__1
written_rep: fertility rate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fertilitätsrate
sense_list:
The average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime if she followed the current average pattern of fertility among a given group of women and survived through her reproductive years; used as an indicator of strength of population growth.


lexentry: eng/fertilization__Noun__1
written_rep: fertilization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Befruchtung
sense_list:
The act of fecundating or impregnating the gametes of animals, plants, etc.; including the process by which in flowers the pollen renders the ovule fertile, an analogous process in flowerless plants, or the joining of sperm and egg in animals.


lexentry: eng/fescue__Noun__1
written_rep: fescue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Schwingel | Schwingelgras
sense_list:
A hardy grass commonly used to border golf fairways in temperate climates. Any member of the genus Festuca.


lexentry: eng/festival__Noun__1
written_rep: festival
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Festival | Fest
sense_list:
An event or series of special events centred on the celebration or promotion of some theme or aspect of the community, often held at regular intervals.


lexentry: eng/festschrift__Noun__1
written_rep: festschrift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Festschrift
sense_list:
A collection of articles, essays, etc., published together as a memorial or tribute to an academic or some other respected person. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/fetch__Verb__1
written_rep: fetch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: holen | einbringen | hereinholen | hinlegen | kriegen | schaffen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To bring oneself; to make headway; to veer; as, to fetch about; to fetch to windward.


lexentry: eng/fetish__Noun__1
written_rep: fetish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fetisch
sense_list:
Something which is believed to possess, contain, or cause spiritual or magical powers; an amulet or a talisman. [from the early 17th c.] | Sexual attraction to or arousal at something abnormally sexual or nonsexual, such as an object or a nonsexual part of the body. [from the early 19th c.] | An irrational or abnormal preoccupation or fixation on some object or activity; an obsession. [from the 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/fetishism__Noun__1
written_rep: fetishism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fetischismus
sense_list:
The belief that natural objects have supernatural powers, or that something created by people has power over people. | A form of paraphilia where the object of attraction is an inanimate object or a part of a person's body.


lexentry: eng/feudalism__Noun__1
written_rep: feudalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feudalismus
sense_list:
A social system based on personal ownership of resources and personal fealty between a suzerain (lord) and a vassal (subject). Defining characteristics are direct ownership of resources, personal loyalty, and a hierarchical social structure reinforced by religion.


lexentry: eng/feuilleton__Noun__1
written_rep: feuilleton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feuilleton
sense_list:
A section of a European newspaper typically dedicated to arts, culture, criticism, and light literature. | An article published in such a section.


lexentry: eng/fever__Noun__1
written_rep: fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fieber | Temperaturerhöhung
sense_list:
(symptom) A higher than normal body temperature of a person (or, generally, a mammal), usually caused by disease.


lexentry: eng/fever__Noun__1
written_rep: fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Fieber
sense_list:
(usually, in combination with one or more preceding words) Any of various diseases. | A state of excitement or anxiety.


lexentry: eng/feverfew__Noun__1
written_rep: feverfew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Falsche Kamille | Fieberkraut | Mutterkraut | Zierkamille
sense_list:
A European aromatic perennial herb, Tanacetum parthenium (or Chrysanthemum parthenium or Pyrethrum parthenium), having daisy-like flowers; valued as a traditional medicine, especially for headaches.


lexentry: eng/fianchetto__Noun__1
written_rep: fianchetto
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fianchetto
sense_list:
(chess) The development of a bishop by moving it one square to a long diagonal; specifically, a set of opening moves where a bishop is developed to the second rank of the adjacent knight file.


lexentry: eng/fiat_money__Noun__1
written_rep: fiat money
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fiatgeld
sense_list:
(banking, economics) A type of currency that is not backed by a commodity and is typically designated by the issuing government to be legal tender, and authorized by government regulation.


lexentry: eng/fiber_bundle__Noun__1
written_rep: fiber bundle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Faserbündel
sense_list:
(American spelling, topology, category theory) An abstract object in topology where copies of one object are "attached" to every point of another, as hairs or fibers are attached to a hairbrush. Formally, a topological space E (called the total space), together with a topological space B (called the base space), a topological space F (called the fiber), and surjective map \pi from E to B (called the projection or submersion), such that every point of B has a neighborhood U with \pi^{-1}(U) homeomorphic to the product space U \times F (that is, E looks locally the same as the product space B \times F, although its global structure may be quite different).


lexentry: eng/fibre__Noun__1
written_rep: fibre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Faser
sense_list:
(countable) A single piece of a given material, elongated and roughly round in cross-section, often twisted with other fibres to form thread. | (mathematics) The preimage of a given point in the range of a map. | (cytology) A long tubular cell found in bodily tissue.


lexentry: eng/fibreglass__Noun__1
written_rep: fibreglass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Glasfaser | Glasfasern
sense_list:
Silica based glass extruded into fibers that possess a length at least 1000 times greater than their width.


lexentry: eng/fibrodysplasia_ossificans_progressiva__Noun__1
written_rep: fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
sense_list:
(genetic disorder) A very rare, disabling genetic disorder of the connective tissue in which fibrous tissue (including ligaments, muscles, and tendons) ossifies when damaged.


lexentry: eng/fibromyalgia__Noun__1
written_rep: fibromyalgia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fibromyalgie
sense_list:
(medicine, pathology) A condition characterised by chronic pain, stiffness, and tenderness of the muscles, tendons, and joints.


lexentry: eng/fibula__Noun__1
written_rep: fibula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fibel
sense_list:
An ancient kind of brooch used to hold clothing together, similar in function to the modern safety pin.


lexentry: eng/fichu__Noun__1
written_rep: fichu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fichu
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) A woman's lightweight triangular scarf worn over the shoulders and tied in front, or tucked into a bodice to cover the exposed part of the neck and chest.


lexentry: eng/fiction__Noun__1
written_rep: fiction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fiktion | Belletristik | Erfindung
sense_list:
(literature) Literary type using invented or imaginative writing, instead of real facts, usually written as prose.


lexentry: eng/fiddle__Noun__1
written_rep: fiddle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schiffsgeländer
sense_list:
Synonym of violin, a small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin, shoulder, chest or on the upper thigh and played with a bow; the position of a violinist in a band; (usually, _, proscribed) any of various bowed stringed instruments, particularly those of the violin family when played non-classically. | (especially, nautical) Any rail or device that prevents items from sliding off a table, stove, etc. in rough water.


lexentry: eng/fiddle__Verb__1
written_rep: fiddle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fummeln
sense_list:
(transitive) To fidget or play; to fuss; to idly amuse oneself, to act aimlessly, idly, or frivolously, particularly out of nervousness or restlessness.


lexentry: eng/fidget__Verb__1
written_rep: fidget
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herumzappeln | zappeln
sense_list:
(intransitive) To wiggle or twitch; to move the body, especially the fingers, around nervously or idly.


lexentry: eng/fiduciary__Adjective__1
written_rep: fiduciary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fiduziarisch | treuhänderisch
sense_list:
(legal) Relating to an entity that owes to another good faith, accountability and trust, often in the context of trusts and trustees.


lexentry: eng/fiduciary_duty__Noun__1
written_rep: fiduciary duty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Treuepflicht
sense_list:
(legal) The legal obligation of loyalty under which a fiduciary may have no conflict of duty between themselves and their principal, and must not profit from their position as a fiduciary.


lexentry: eng/fief__Noun__1
written_rep: fief
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Lehen
sense_list:
(figurative) A territory, a domain, an area over which one exercises lordly control, particularly with regard to corporate or governmental bureaucracies.


lexentry: eng/field__Noun__1
written_rep: field
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Feld | Acker | Flur | Ackerland | Esch | Trade
sense_list:
A wide, open space that is used to grow crops or to hold farm animals, usually enclosed by a fence, hedge or other barrier.


lexentry: eng/field__Noun__1
written_rep: field
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Feld | Spielfeld | Platz
sense_list:
A place where competitive matches are carried out with figures, or playing area in a board game or a computer game.


lexentry: eng/field__Noun__1
written_rep: field
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Feld | Acker
sense_list:
(physics) A physical phenomenon (such as force, potential or fluid velocity) that pervades a region; a mathematical model of such a phenomenon that associates each point and time with a scalar, vector or tensor quantity. | (computing, object-oriented programming) An area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value, subject to virtual access controls.


lexentry: eng/field_bindweed__Noun__1
written_rep: field bindweed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ackerwinde
sense_list:
A common and invasive Eurasian perennial weed, Convolvulus arvensis, which has become established worldwide.


lexentry: eng/field_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: field effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feldeffekt
sense_list:
The use of an electric field to control the conductivity of a channel in a semiconductor, as in FET.


lexentry: eng/field_hospital__Noun__1
written_rep: field hospital
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feldlazarett
sense_list:
A large mobile medical unit that temporarily takes care of casualties before they can be safely transported to more permanent hospital facilities.


lexentry: eng/field_line__Noun__1
written_rep: field line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feldlinie
sense_list:
(physics) A visual aid for visualizing vector fields; a line drawn such that the direction of its tangent at any point equals the direction of the vector at that point.


lexentry: eng/field_marshal__Noun__1
written_rep: field marshal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feldmarschall
sense_list:
(military ranks) In certain nations the highest military rank, ranking below only the commander in chief; now essentially disused.


lexentry: eng/field_of_view__Noun__1
written_rep: field of view
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Blickfeld | Gesichtsfeld | Sichtfeld
sense_list:
(optics) The angular extent of what can be seen, either with the eye or with an optical instrument or camera.


lexentry: eng/field_of_vision__Noun__1
written_rep: field of vision
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Blickfeld | Sichtbereich
sense_list:
The area that a person, an animal, etc., can see with its eyes (or each eye individually) without turning the head.


lexentry: eng/field_trip__Noun__1
written_rep: field trip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Exkursion
sense_list:
A trip, usually in a group and especially by students, to a place of special interest for education, research or exploration; a trip into the field.


lexentry: eng/fieldwork__Noun__1
written_rep: fieldwork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Feldforschung
sense_list:
(in scientific research) The collection of raw data in the field, field research, field study, field studies.


lexentry: eng/fierljeppen__Noun__1
written_rep: fierljeppen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pultstockspringen
sense_list:
A form of pole vaulting where the objective is to jump across a ditch as far as possible, rather than overcome a height.


lexentry: eng/fife__Noun__1
written_rep: fife
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pfeife | Schwegel
sense_list:
A small shrill pipe, resembling the piccolo flute, used chiefly to accompany the drum in military music


lexentry: eng/fifth__Noun__1
written_rep: fifth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Quinte
sense_list:
(music) The musical interval between one note and another five scale degrees higher (the fifth note in a scale)


lexentry: eng/fifth_column__Noun__1
written_rep: fifth column
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fünfte Kolonne
sense_list:
A group of people which clandestinely undermines a larger group, such as a nation, to which it is expected to be loyal.


lexentry: eng/fifth_gear__Noun__1
written_rep: fifth gear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fünfte
sense_list:
The fifth of the gears of a transmission; in many motor vehicles built in the 1970s or later, it is the top gear, being the overdrive gear, although in the 21st century some vehicles have transmissions with yet more gears (e.g., 6, 7, 8), among both manual transmissions and automatic transmissions.


lexentry: eng/fifth_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: fifth wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sattelkupplung
sense_list:
(road transport) A type of trailer hitch, which consists of a horseshoe-shaped plate on a multidirectional pivot, with a locking pin to couple with the kingpin of a truck trailer.


lexentry: eng/fifty-eighth__Adjective__1
written_rep: fifty-eighth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: achtundfünfzigste
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number fifty-eight, describing a person or thing in position number 58 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/fifty-fifth__Adjective__1
written_rep: fifty-fifth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fünfundfünfzigste
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number fifty-five, describing a person or thing in position number 55 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/fifty-first__Adjective__1
written_rep: fifty-first
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: einundfünfzigste
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number fifty-one, describing a person or thing in position number 51 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/fifty-fourth__Adjective__1
written_rep: fifty-fourth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vierundfünfzigste
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number fifty-four, describing a person or thing in position number 54 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/fifty-ninth__Adjective__1
written_rep: fifty-ninth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neunundfünfzigste
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number fifty-nine, describing a person or thing in position number 59 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/fifty-second__Adjective__1
written_rep: fifty-second
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zweiundfünfzigste
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number fifty-two, describing a person or thing in position number 52 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/fifty-seventh__Adjective__1
written_rep: fifty-seventh
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siebenundfünfzigste
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number fifty-seven, describing a person or thing in position number 57 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/fifty-sixth__Adjective__1
written_rep: fifty-sixth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sechsundfünfzigste
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number fifty-six, describing a person or thing in position number 56 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/fifty-third__Adjective__1
written_rep: fifty-third
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dreiundfünfzigste
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number fifty-three, describing a person or thing in position number 53 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/fig__Noun__1
written_rep: fig
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Feigenbaum | Feige
sense_list:
A fruit-bearing tree or shrub of the genus Ficus that is native mainly to the tropics. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/fig_leaf__Noun__1
written_rep: fig leaf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Feigenblatt
sense_list:
A representation of leaf of a fig plant used to cover the genitals of a nude figure in a work of art (alluding to Genesis iii 7, in which Adam and Eve use fig leaves to hide their nakedness). | (figuratively) Anything used to conceal something undesirable or that one does not want to be discovered.


lexentry: eng/fight-or-flight__Noun__1
written_rep: fight-or-flight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kampf oder Flucht
sense_list:
All the coordinated physiological responses that the sympathetic nervous system initiates in response to stress or other emergency situations.


lexentry: eng/fight_fire_with_fire__Verb__1
written_rep: fight fire with fire
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feuer mit Feuer bekämpfen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To respond to an attack with a similar or identical counter-attack (e.g. to respond to gunfire with reciprocal gunfire).


lexentry: eng/fighter-bomber__Noun__1
written_rep: fighter-bomber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jagdbomber
sense_list:
(military, _, aviation) A military aircraft designed to operate in combined roles of attacking enemy aircraft and bombing targets; usually faster and more maneuverable than a traditional bomber.


lexentry: eng/fighter__Noun__1
written_rep: fighter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Jäger | Jagdflugzeug
sense_list:
A class of fixed-wing aircraft whose primary purpose is to shoot down other aircraft, sometimes accompanied by a secondary purpose of attacking ground targets.


lexentry: eng/fighter_plane__Noun__1
written_rep: fighter plane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jagdflugzeug | Jäger | Kampfflugzeug
sense_list:
(aircraft, military) A military aircraft primarily designed to attack enemy aircraft. Frequently shortened to fighter.


lexentry: eng/fighting_fish__Noun__1
written_rep: fighting fish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Siamesischer Kampffisch
sense_list:
A small aggressive freshwater fish originating from Thailand, popular as aquarium fish, Betta splendens.


lexentry: eng/fighting_game__Noun__1
written_rep: fighting game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Prügelei
sense_list:
(video game genre) A video game of a type based around interpersonal combat, often in a tournament setting, in which characters fight until their HP is depleted or the round timer expires.


lexentry: eng/fighting_spirit__Noun__1
written_rep: fighting spirit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kampfgeist
sense_list:
(idiomatic) One's willpower or ability to continue partaking in difficult activities or to continue fighting against insurmountable odds.


lexentry: eng/figurative__Adjective__1
written_rep: figurative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: übertragen | bildlich | figürlich | metaphorisch | symbolisch | uneigentlich
sense_list:
Of use as a metaphor, simile, metonym or other figure of speech, as opposed to literal; using figures; as when saying that someone who eats more than they should is a pig or like a pig.


lexentry: eng/figure__Noun__1
written_rep: figure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abbildung
sense_list:
A drawing or diagram conveying information. | The representation of any form, as by drawing, painting, modelling, carving, embroidering, etc.; especially, a representation of the human body.


lexentry: eng/figure_of_speech__Noun__1
written_rep: figure of speech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Redefigur | rhetorisches Stilmittel
sense_list:
(rhetoric, stylistic) A word or phrase that intentionally deviates from ordinary language use to produce a rhetorical effect.


lexentry: eng/figured_bass__Noun__1
written_rep: figured bass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bezifferung
sense_list:
(music) A musical notation in which intervals, chords and harmonizations are indicated by numbers written below a given bass note.


lexentry: eng/figurehead__Noun__1
written_rep: figurehead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Galionsfigur
sense_list:
(nautical) A carved figure on the prow of a sailing ship. | (by extension) Someone in a nominal position of leadership who has no actual power; a front or front man.


lexentry: eng/filch__Verb__1
written_rep: filch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stehlen | stibitzen
sense_list:
(transitive) To illegally take possession of (something, especially items of low value); to pilfer, to steal.


lexentry: eng/file__Noun__1
written_rep: file
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Küchenzeile
sense_list:
A row of modular kitchen units and a countertop, consisting of cabinets and appliances below (dishwasher) and next to (stove/cooker) a countertop.


lexentry: eng/file__Noun__2
written_rep: file
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Linie
sense_list:
(chess) One of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter).


lexentry: eng/file__Noun__3
written_rep: file
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feile | Datei
sense_list:
A hand tool consisting of a handle to which a block of coarse metal is attached, and used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal.


lexentry: eng/file__Verb__1
written_rep: file
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: abspeichern | speichern
sense_list:
(transitive) To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer.


lexentry: eng/file_extension__Noun__1
written_rep: file extension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dateiendung
sense_list:
A short series of text characters at the end of a computer filename, used to indicate the type of contents and the software that will be required to operate or open it.


lexentry: eng/file_system__Noun__1
written_rep: file system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Dateisystem
sense_list:
(computing) A method of organizing blocks of data on a storage device into files and directories. | (computing) A set of blocks that are organized in this way.


lexentry: eng/filial_piety__Noun__1
written_rep: filial piety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kindliche Pietät
sense_list:
The virtue of showing respect and doing good deeds for one's parents, elders, and ancestors, as understood in Confucian ethics and commonly observed in the East Asian cultural sphere.


lexentry: eng/filibuster__Noun__1
written_rep: filibuster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Freibeuter
sense_list:
A mercenary soldier; a freebooter; specifically, a mercenary who travelled illegally in an organized group from the United States to a country in Central America or the Spanish West Indies in the mid-19th century seeking economic and political benefits through armed force.


lexentry: eng/filibuster__Noun__1
written_rep: filibuster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Filibuster | Dauerrede | Ermüdungsrede
sense_list:
(US politics) A tactic (such as giving long, often irrelevant speeches) employed to delay the proceedings of, or the making of a decision by, a legislative body, particularly the United States Senate.


lexentry: eng/filibuster__Verb__1
written_rep: filibuster
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (originally and mainly US, politics) To use obstructionist tactics in a legislative body.
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list:
Obstruktion betreiben | eine Hinhaltetaktik betreiben | eine Verschleppungstaktik betreiben | eine Verzögerungstaktik betreiben | filibustern | verschleppen


lexentry: eng/filigree__Noun__1
written_rep: filigree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Filigran | Filigranarbeit
sense_list:
(chiefly, jewellery) A delicate and intricate ornamentation made from platinum, gold or silver (or sometimes other metal) twisted wire.


lexentry: eng/filing_cabinet__Noun__1
written_rep: filing cabinet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aktenschrank
sense_list:
A piece of office furniture composed of drawers or shelves sized to standard file folder widths, traditionally used for storing documents in order.


lexentry: eng/fill__Verb__1
written_rep: fill
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: füllen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To become full. | To become pervaded with something. | (transitive) To treat (a tooth) by adding a dental filling to it.


lexentry: eng/fill_in__Verb__1
written_rep: fill in
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ersetzen
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To inform somebody, especially to supply someone missing or missed information. | (intransitive, idiomatic) To substitute for somebody or something.


lexentry: eng/filler_cap__Noun__1
written_rep: filler cap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Einfülldeckel | Tankdeckel | Verschlussdeckel
sense_list:
The cap that closes the opening of a tank, e.g. the fuel tank of a car, through which the tank can be filled.


lexentry: eng/fillet__Noun__1
written_rep: fillet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Haarband | Haargummi | Stirnband
sense_list:
(now, _, rare) A headband; a ribbon or other band used to tie the hair up, or keep a headdress in place, or for decoration.


lexentry: eng/fillet__Noun__1
written_rep: fillet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Abdichtband | Abdichtung | Dichtband | Dichtfuge | Dichtleiste
sense_list:
(construction) A heavy bead of waterproofing compound or sealant material generally installed at the point where vertical and horizontal surfaces meet.


lexentry: eng/fillet__Noun__1
written_rep: fillet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Auskehlung | Hohlkehle | Innenkehle | Kehle | Rundung
sense_list:
(engineering, drafting, CAD) A rounded relief or cut at an edge, especially an inside edge, added for a finished appearance and to break sharp edges.


lexentry: eng/fillet__Noun__1
written_rep: fillet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Filet | Lendenstück
sense_list:
A strip or compact piece of meat or fish from which any bones and skin and feathers have been removed.


lexentry: eng/fillet__Noun__1
written_rep: fillet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Kannelüre | Leiste | Platte
sense_list:
(architectural element) A thin featureless moulding/molding used as separation between broader decorative mouldings.


lexentry: eng/filling__Noun__1
written_rep: filling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Füllung
sense_list:
Anything that is used to fill something. | The contents of a pie, etc. | (dentistry) Any material used to fill a cavity in a tooth or the result of using such material.


lexentry: eng/fillip__Noun__1
written_rep: fillip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schnalzen
sense_list:
(archaic) The action of holding the tip of a finger against the thumb and then releasing it with a snap; a flick.


lexentry: eng/film__Noun__1
written_rep: film
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Film
sense_list:
A thin layer of some substance; a pellicle; a membranous covering, causing opacity. | (photography) A medium used to capture images in a camera.


lexentry: eng/film_projector__Noun__1
written_rep: film projector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Filmprojektor
sense_list:
An opto-mechanical device for displaying motion pictures by projecting them on a projection screen (Movie projector for projection of moving images from film).


lexentry: eng/filmmaking__Noun__1
written_rep: filmmaking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Filmemachen
sense_list:
The activity of preparing edited video works, formerly principally films, whether for entertainment or other purposes.


lexentry: eng/filmography__Noun__1
written_rep: filmography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Filmografie
sense_list:
A selective list of movie titles that share a similar characteristic such as the same genre, the same director, the same actor etc.


lexentry: eng/filmstrip__Noun__1
written_rep: filmstrip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bildband
sense_list:
A length of film containing individual photographs or diagrams intended to be shown in sequence as instruction or as a visual aid.


lexentry: eng/filter__Noun__1
written_rep: filter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Filter
sense_list:
A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from another. | Electronics or software that separates unwanted signals (for example noise) from wanted signals or that attenuates selected frequencies. | Any item, mechanism, device, or procedure that acts to separate or isolate. | (mathematics, order theory) A non-empty upper set (of a partially ordered set) which is closed under binary infima (a.k.a. meets).


lexentry: eng/filter__Verb__1
written_rep: filter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: filtern
sense_list:
(transitive) To sort, sift, or isolate. | (transitive) To diffuse; to cause to be less concentrated or focused.


lexentry: eng/filter_feeder__Noun__1
written_rep: filter feeder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Filtrierer
sense_list:
(biology) Any aquatic animal that obtains nourishment by filtering particles of food from the water in which it lives.


lexentry: eng/filter_tip__Noun__1
written_rep: filter tip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Filter
sense_list:
A section at the mouth end of a cigarette containing porous absorbent materials designed to remove tar.


lexentry: eng/filtration__Noun__1
written_rep: filtration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Filtrierung
sense_list:
The act or process of filtering; the mechanical separation of a liquid from the undissolved particles floating in it.


lexentry: eng/fin__Noun__1
written_rep: fin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Flosse | Finne
sense_list:
(ichthyology) One of the appendages of a fish, used to propel itself and to manoeuvre/maneuver. | A similar appendage of a cetacean or other marine animal. | A thin, rigid component of an aircraft, extending from the fuselage and used to stabilise and steer the aircraft.


lexentry: eng/finagle__Verb__1
written_rep: finagle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: betrügen | fudeln | mogeln | täuschen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To cheat or swindle; to use crafty, deceitful methods. (often with "out of" preceding the object)


lexentry: eng/final__Noun__1
written_rep: final
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Finale | Schlussrunde | Abschlussprüfung | Endkampf | Endspiel
sense_list:
(US, Canada) A final examination; a test or examination given at the end of a term or class; the test that concludes a class.


lexentry: eng/final_examination__Noun__1
written_rep: final examination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abschlussprüfung | Reifeprüfung
sense_list:
A test given at the end of a period of coursework to determine whether the student has adequately learned the material covered in that period.


lexentry: eng/final_nail_in_the_coffin__Noun__1
written_rep: final nail in the coffin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sargnagel
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Something that is ultimately responsible for a previously prospective demise or failure.


lexentry: eng/final_solution__Noun__1
written_rep: final solution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Endlösung
sense_list:
(historical, often, capitalized) The planned and attempted mass murder of the European Jews by the Nazis; the Holocaust.


lexentry: eng/finalist__Noun__1
written_rep: finalist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Finalist | Finalistin
sense_list:
A university student during the period of sitting their final examinations (whether or not in their final year of study).


lexentry: eng/finals__Noun__1
written_rep: finals
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Endkampf | Finale
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, sports) A contest that narrows a field of contestants (finalists) to ranked positions, usually in numbered places (1st place/prize, 2nd place/prize, etc.) or a winner and numbered runners-up (1st runner-up, etc.).


lexentry: eng/finance__Verb__1
written_rep: finance
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: finanzieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To manage financially; be financier for; provide or obtain funding for a transaction or undertaking.


lexentry: eng/financial_crisis__Noun__1
written_rep: financial crisis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Finanzkrise
sense_list:
An episode of sharp instability in the global or a local financial system in which financial assets lose a significant proportion of their value, often caused by the bursting of an economic bubble.


lexentry: eng/financial_institution__Noun__1
written_rep: financial institution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Finanzinstitut
sense_list:
(business, banking, finance) An institution, such as a bank, insurance company or fund, that provides financial services for its clients or members.


lexentry: eng/financial_management__Noun__1
written_rep: financial management
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Finanzmanagement
sense_list:
(finance) The efficient and effective management of money in such a manner as to accomplish the objectives of an organization.


lexentry: eng/financial_slave__Noun__1
written_rep: financial slave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geldsklave | Geldsklavin
sense_list:
A submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who satisfies their sexual desires through sending money or goods to one or more masters or mistresses.


lexentry: eng/financial_statement__Noun__1
written_rep: financial statement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abschluss
sense_list:
A formal record of all relevant financial information of a business, person, or other entity, presented in a structured and standardized manner to allow easy understanding.


lexentry: eng/find__Noun__1
written_rep: find
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fund
sense_list:
Anything that is found (usually valuable), as objects on an archeological site or a person with talent.


lexentry: eng/find__Verb__1
written_rep: find
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: finden
sense_list:
(transitive) To encounter or discover something being searched for; to locate. | (ditransitive) To decide that, to discover that, to form the opinion that.


lexentry: eng/fine-structure_constant__Noun__1
written_rep: fine-structure constant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feinstrukturkonstante
sense_list:
(electrodynamics) The fundamental physical value α, presumed to be constant, that characterizes the strength of the electromagnetic force. Equal to about 1/137 = 0.0072973525.


lexentry: eng/fine__Adjective__1
written_rep: fine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fein
sense_list:
Of superior quality. | Consisting of especially minute particulates; made up of particularly small pieces.


lexentry: eng/fine_arts__Noun__1
written_rep: fine arts
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schöne Künste | bildende Künste
sense_list:
The purely aesthetic arts, such as music, painting, and poetry, as opposed to industrial or functional arts such as architecture or carpentry.


lexentry: eng/fine_print__Noun__1
written_rep: fine print
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kleingedrucktes
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The details, restrictions, terms, or conditions, especially of a contract, often printed in very small type.


lexentry: eng/finesse__Verb__1
written_rep: finesse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aufwerten | ausarbeiten | verfeinern | verschönern
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To handle or manage carefully or skilfully; to manipulate in a crafty way. [from mid 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/finger-wag__Verb__1
written_rep: finger-wag
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mit dem Finger drohen
sense_list:
To move the index finger horizontally back and forth, as to say no or reject something. | To move the index finger repeatedly up and down, as to threaten or reprimand someone.


lexentry: eng/finger__Verb__1
written_rep: finger
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: fingern
sense_list:
(transitive, sex) To use the fingers to penetrate or sexually stimulate one's own or another person's vulva, vagina, or anus.


lexentry: eng/finger_bowl__Noun__1
written_rep: finger bowl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fingerschale
sense_list:
A small bowl of warm water placed at each seat at a formal dinner for the guests to rinse their fingers with between courses.


lexentry: eng/finger_food__Noun__1
written_rep: finger food
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fingerfood
sense_list:
Food that can be eaten with one's hands, as opposed to requiring utensils; often appetizers and snacks.


lexentry: eng/finger_wrestling__Noun__1
written_rep: finger wrestling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fingerhakeln
sense_list:
A contest of strength in which the competitors lock their fingers and pull in opposite directions until one of them is dragged beyond a limit.


lexentry: eng/fingerboard__Noun__1
written_rep: fingerboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Griffbrett
sense_list:
(music, lutherie) A flat or roughly flat strip on the neck of a stringed instrument, against which the strings are pressed to shorten the vibrating length and produce notes of higher pitches.


lexentry: eng/fingering__Noun__1
written_rep: fingering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fingern
sense_list:
(music, uncountable) The act of using one's fingers in the playing of a musical instrument. | (uncountable) The act of using the fingers to stimulate one's own, or another person's, vulva, vagina, or anus.


lexentry: eng/fingernail__Noun__1
written_rep: fingernail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fingernagel
sense_list:
The hard, flat translucent covering near the tip of a human finger, useful for scratching and fine manipulation.


lexentry: eng/fingerprint__Noun__1
written_rep: fingerprint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fingerabdruck
sense_list:
The natural pattern of ridges on the tips of human fingers, unique to each individual. | The patterns left on surfaces where uncovered fingertips have touched, especially as used to identify the person who touched the surface.


lexentry: eng/finial__Noun__1
written_rep: finial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dachschmuck | Firstblume | Giebelblume | Giebelschmuck | Kreuzblume
sense_list:
(architectural element) Especially in Gothic architecture: an ornament, often in the form of a bunch or knot of foliage, on the peak of the gable of a roof, a pediment, a pinnacle, etc.


lexentry: eng/finicky__Adjective__1
written_rep: finicky
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: affektiert | anspruchsvoll | etepetete | kleinlich | krütsch | pedantisch
sense_list:
(informal, of a person) Fastidious and fussy; difficult to please; exacting, especially about details.


lexentry: eng/finishing_move__Noun__1
written_rep: finishing move
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gnadenschuss | Gnadenstoß
sense_list:
(video games) In media such as one-on-one fighting video games and professional wrestling, a dedicated special attack used to knock out an enemy on the brink of defeat in a flashy and spectacular manner.


lexentry: eng/finishing_school__Noun__1
written_rep: finishing school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mädchenpensionat
sense_list:
(dated) A private school intended to furnish young women with the social skills and cultural education needed in order to fulfill successfully a woman's traditional role in polite society.


lexentry: eng/finite-state_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: finite-state machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endlicher Automat | Zustandsautomat | Zustandsmaschine
sense_list:
(computing theory) A formalism for describing computation, consisting of a finite set of states and a transition function describing when to move from one state to another.


lexentry: eng/finite__Adjective__1
written_rep: finite
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endlich
sense_list:
Having an end or limit; (of a quantity) constrained by bounds; (of a set) whose number of elements is a natural number.


lexentry: eng/fintech__Noun__1
written_rep: fintech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Finanztechnologie | Fintech
sense_list:
(uncountable) Financial technology, that is, technology (usually information technology) that is focused on finance.


lexentry: eng/fintech__Noun__1
written_rep: fintech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Fintech
sense_list:
(countable) A company in the finance sector, such as one dealing with payments, fundraising or loans.


lexentry: eng/fios_de_ovos__Noun__1
written_rep: fios de ovos
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Engelshaar
sense_list:
A traditional Portuguese sweet food made of eggs (chiefly yolks), drawn into thin strands and boiled in sugar syrup.


lexentry: eng/fipronil__Noun__1
written_rep: fipronil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fipronil
sense_list:
(organic compound) A broad-spectrum insecticide, belonging to the phenylpyrazole family, that disrupts the insect's central nervous system.


lexentry: eng/fire-eyed_diucon__Noun__1
written_rep: fire-eyed diucon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feueraugen-Nonnentyrann
sense_list:
A species of tyrant flycatcher, Xolmis pyrope, found in southwest South America, having bright red irides.


lexentry: eng/fire__Noun__1
written_rep: fire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Feuer
sense_list:
(countable) An instance of this chemical reaction, especially when intentionally created and maintained in a specific location to a useful end (such as a campfire or a hearth fire). | (uncountable, alchemy, philosophy) The aforementioned chemical reaction of burning, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy. | (uncountable) The bullets or other projectiles fired from a gun or other ranged weapon.


lexentry: eng/fire__Noun__1
written_rep: fire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Feuer | Brand
sense_list:
(countable) The occurrence, often accidental, of fire in a certain place, causing damage and danger.


lexentry: eng/fire__Verb__1
written_rep: fire
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: feuern | kündigen
sense_list:
(transitive, employment) To terminate the employment contract of (an employee), especially for cause (such as misconduct, incompetence, or poor performance).


lexentry: eng/fire__Verb__1
written_rep: fire
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: auslösen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, computer sciences, software engineering) To initiate an event (by means of an event handler).


lexentry: eng/fire_alarm__Noun__1
written_rep: fire alarm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feueralarm | Feuermelder
sense_list:
An electromechanical or electronic bell, klaxon, chime, horn, speaker, strobe light or other device which warns people in a building of a possible fire or other condition requiring evacuation.


lexentry: eng/fire_ant__Noun__1
written_rep: fire ant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feuerameise
sense_list:
Oecophylla spp. (weaver ants), of Southeast Asia | Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant) | Solenopsis spp. (tropical fire ants) | Wasmannia auropunctata (electric ant, little fire ant).


lexentry: eng/fire_at_will__Phrase__1
written_rep: fire at will
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feuer frei!
sense_list:
(military) Fire when ready. A command that allows troops to use weapons at their discretion and choose their own targets, allowing the individual soldier a greater freedom of timing the shot with target movement and similar.


lexentry: eng/fire_blanket__Noun__1
written_rep: fire blanket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Löschdecke | Feuerlöschdecke
sense_list:
A large piece of fireproof or fire resistant material, used exclusively to cover and extinguish a small fire.


lexentry: eng/fire_blight__Noun__1
written_rep: fire blight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feuerbrand
sense_list:
(plant disease) A bacterial plant disease, caused by Erwinia amylovora, that affects apples, pears and some other members of the Rosaceae family.


lexentry: eng/fire_brigade__Noun__1
written_rep: fire brigade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feuerwehr
sense_list:
(firefighting, US) A group of people within a corporation or industrial site, organized for the purpose of putting out fires, usually in addition to their normal job. | (firefighting, UK, Irish) An organization, often part of a local government, whose purpose is preventing and putting out fires.


lexentry: eng/fire_chief__Noun__1
written_rep: fire chief
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A leader of a fire station; an officer in charge of firemen and fighting fires.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
Brandmeister | Brandmeisterin | Feuerwehrchef | Feuerwehrchefin | Feuerwehrhauptfrau | Feuerwehrhauptmann


lexentry: eng/fire_department__Noun__1
written_rep: fire department
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feuerwehr
sense_list:
(firefighting, US) An organization, often part of a local government, whose purpose is preventing and putting out fires. May provide other emergency services as well.


lexentry: eng/fire_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: fire dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mondhorn | Mondidol
sense_list:
(archaeology) Bronze Age artifact used in worshipping either bulls or the moon, or as a holder for wooden logs to be used in a fire altar.


lexentry: eng/fire_drill__Noun__1
written_rep: fire drill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brandschutzübung | Feuerübung | Probealarm
sense_list:
An organized practice to prepare occupants of an office, school or other public building for evacuation in the event of a fire.


lexentry: eng/fire_drill__Noun__1
written_rep: fire drill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Bogendrille | Feuerbohrer | Fiedelbohrer | Geigenbohrer
sense_list:
A fire-starting tool consisting of a wooden rod and some primitive means of rapidly rotating the rod on a flat surface like a drill until tinder can be ignited.


lexentry: eng/fire_engine__Noun__1
written_rep: fire engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feuerwehrspritze | Feuerwehrwagen
sense_list:
(firefighting, vehicle) A vehicle used by firefighters to pump water to fight a fire. Typically, a fire engine carries a supply of water and has the ability to connect to an external water supply.


lexentry: eng/fire_escape__Noun__1
written_rep: fire escape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Notausgang
sense_list:
Any of the series of emergency doors, ladders, or stairs used to evacuate a building if a fire breaks out. | The entire escape route viewed as a whole.


lexentry: eng/fire_extinguisher__Noun__1
written_rep: fire extinguisher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feuerlöscher | Feuerlöschgerät
sense_list:
A device that can be used to put out a fire. Usually a portable cylinder filled with carbon dioxide, dry powder or water, in the latter two cases with some means of pressurising the cylinder to expel the contents.


lexentry: eng/fire_hose__Noun__1
written_rep: fire hose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feuerwehrschlauch
sense_list:
A hose designed to deliver water to douse a fire, usually much stronger and wider in diameter than a garden hose.


lexentry: eng/fire_hydrant__Noun__1
written_rep: fire hydrant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hydrant | Feuerhahn
sense_list:
(firefighting) A device used by firefighters to obtain water from the main supply, consisting of a barrel, connections for hose and a valve assembly.


lexentry: eng/fire_in_the_belly__Noun__1
written_rep: fire in the belly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Begeisterung
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The emotional stamina and vigor, passion, or inner drive to achieve something, to take action, etc.


lexentry: eng/fire_lane__Noun__1
written_rep: fire lane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feuerwehrspur
sense_list:
(American) A passageway or access road that allows a firefighting apparatus such as a fire engine to pass through.


lexentry: eng/fire_load__Noun__1
written_rep: fire load
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Brandlast
sense_list:
The quantity of combustible matter in a given area, or the quantity of heat that can be generated by its combustion.


lexentry: eng/fire_marshal__Noun__1
written_rep: fire marshal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(US, Philippines) A public official with police powers responsible for enforcing fire safety regulations, and sometimes, who also investigates suspicious fires.

trans_list:
Brandinspektor | Brandinspektorin | Brandschutzbeauftragte | Brandschutzbeauftragter | Brandursachenermittler | Brandursachenermittlerin


lexentry: eng/fire_point__Noun__1
written_rep: fire point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brennpunkt
sense_list:
The lowest temperature at which the vapour of a fuel will continue to burn for at least five seconds after ignition by an open flame of standard dimension.


lexentry: eng/fire_salamander__Noun__1
written_rep: fire salamander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feuersalamander
sense_list:
A medium-sized black salamander with yellow spots (Salamandra salamandra), native to Europe, related to the tiger salamander.


lexentry: eng/fire_ship__Noun__1
written_rep: fire ship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brander | Brandschiff
sense_list:
(historical) A wooden ship set alight and then sent floating into an enemy flotilla, with the aim of spreading the fire among them.


lexentry: eng/fire_station__Noun__1
written_rep: fire station
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feuerwache | Feuerwehrhaus
sense_list:
The building where firefighters and fire trucks/fire engines are housed when not answering an alarm.


lexentry: eng/fire_truck__Noun__1
written_rep: fire truck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Drehleiter
sense_list:
(firefighting, US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) A ladder truck, a vehicle used by firefighters to gain access to the upper stories of a building. Typically, a fire truck has a hydraulic system which operates a large, heavy-duty ladder mounted on top of the truck body, space for portable ladders to be stored and compartments for holding other tools that may be needed. Unlike a fire engine, trucks do not have pumps or carry water.


lexentry: eng/fireball__Noun__1
written_rep: fireball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Fireball
sense_list:
(sailing) A class of sailing dinghy with a single trapeze and a symmetrical spinnaker, sailed by a crew of two.


lexentry: eng/firebird__Noun__1
written_rep: firebird
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Scharlachkardinal
sense_list:
A scarlet tanager, Piranga olivacea. (This species is now classified as belonging to the cardinal family: Cardinalidae)


lexentry: eng/firebird__Noun__1
written_rep: firebird
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Feuervogel
sense_list:
(Slavic mythology) A magical and prophetic glowing or burning bird from a faraway land, which is both a blessing and a harbinger of doom to its captor


lexentry: eng/firebrand__Noun__1
written_rep: firebrand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aufrührer | Aufwiegler | Radikalinski | Rädelsführer | Sponti
sense_list:
(figurative) An argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary; one who agitates against the status quo.


lexentry: eng/firebug__Noun__1
written_rep: firebug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feuerwanze
sense_list:
Pyrrhocoris apterus, a common red and black insect, that is the type species of the family Pyrrhocoridae.


lexentry: eng/firecracker__Noun__1
written_rep: firecracker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Böller | Kracher | Feuerwerkskörper | Knallkörper
sense_list:
A small explosive device, typically containing a small amount of gunpowder in a tightly-wound roll of paper, primarily designed to produce a large bang.


lexentry: eng/firedamp__Noun__1
written_rep: firedamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grubengas
sense_list:
(mining) An inflammable gas (mostly methane) found in coal mines; forms an explosive mixture with air.


lexentry: eng/firefly__Noun__1
written_rep: firefly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Glühwürmchen | Leuchtkäfer | Johanniswürmchen
sense_list:
(Northern US, Western US, Florida) Any beetle of the family Lampyridae, which exhibit bioluminescence during twilight.


lexentry: eng/firehose__Noun__1
written_rep: firehose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feuerwehrschlauch
sense_list:
(internet, neologism) Access to the social media data sold to the third parties, or such data stream.


lexentry: eng/fireman__Noun__1
written_rep: fireman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Heizer
sense_list:
(rail transport, nautical) A person (originally a man) who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler (originally, shoveling coal by hand), particularly on a railroad locomotive or steamship.


lexentry: eng/firestriker__Noun__1
written_rep: firestriker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feuereisen | Feuerschläger | Feuerschurf | Feuerstahl | Pinkeisen | Schlageisen
sense_list:
A piece of high-carbon steel used for striking a spark, usually kept in a tinderbox with flint and tinder.


lexentry: eng/firewall__Noun__1
written_rep: firewall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brandmauer | Brandwand
sense_list:
(architecture) A fireproof barrier used to prevent the spread of fire between or through buildings, structures, electrical substation transformers, or within an aircraft or vehicle.


lexentry: eng/firewall__Noun__1
written_rep: firewall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Firewall | Brandmauer
sense_list:
(computer security) The software that monitors traffic in and out of a private network or a personal computer and allows or blocks such traffic depending on its perceived threat.


lexentry: eng/firewater__Noun__1
written_rep: firewater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feuerwasser
sense_list:
(informal) High-proof alcohol, especially whiskey (especially in the context of its sale to or consumption by Native Americans).


lexentry: eng/fireweed__Noun__1
written_rep: fireweed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schmalblättrige Weidenröschen
sense_list:
A perennial herbaceous plant (Epilobium angustifolium or Chamaenerion angustifolium) in the willowherb family Onagraceae.


lexentry: eng/firework__Noun__1
written_rep: firework
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feuerwerkskörper | Feuerwerk
sense_list:
A device using gunpowder and other chemicals which, when lit, emits a combination of coloured flames, sparks, whistles or bangs, and sometimes made to rocket high into the sky before exploding, used for entertainment or celebration.


lexentry: eng/fireworm__Noun__1
written_rep: fireworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Bart-Feuerborstenwurm | Feuerwurm
sense_list:
The bearded fireworm, Hermodice carunculata, a species of polychaete in family Amphinomidae, which may cause pain if touched.


lexentry: eng/firing_pin__Noun__1
written_rep: firing pin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schlagbolzen
sense_list:
(firearms) the part of the firing mechanism which strikes the cartridge's primer to ignite the gunpowder.


lexentry: eng/firing_squad__Noun__1
written_rep: firing squad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ehrensalutkommando | Erschießungskommando | Exekutionskommando | Hinrichtungskommando | Peloton
sense_list:
A group of soldiers or paramilitaries detailed to execute someone, usually by rifle shot, or to discharge their weapons ceremonially at a funeral.


lexentry: eng/firm__Noun__1
written_rep: firm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Firma
sense_list:
(UK, business) A business partnership; the name under which it trades. | (business, economics) A business enterprise, however organized.


lexentry: eng/firmament__Noun__1
written_rep: firmament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Firmament | Feste
sense_list:
(usually, uncountable, literary, poetic, also, figuratively) The vault of the heavens, where the clouds, sun, moon, and stars can be seen; the heavens, the sky.


lexentry: eng/firmware__Noun__1
written_rep: firmware
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Firmware
sense_list:
(computing) Something in between hardware and software. Like software, it is created from source code, but it is closely tied to the hardware it runs on.


lexentry: eng/firn__Noun__1
written_rep: firn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Firn
sense_list:
A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles and thus is made of numerous small icy grains, though it is not nearly as saturated with water as snowcone slush is; can be hard or somewhat soft depending on recent and current weather conditions.


lexentry: eng/first-degree_murder__Noun__1
written_rep: first-degree murder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ermordung
sense_list:
(legal, chiefly, US, Canada) The criminal offence of murder in a form considered by law to be the most serious; the precise distinction may vary by jurisdiction but typically involves premeditation, or the choice of victim or other circumstances being regarded as especially blameworthy.


lexentry: eng/first-person_shooter__Noun__1
written_rep: first-person shooter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ego-Shooter
sense_list:
(video games) A combat or video game in the genre characterized by a three-dimensional view from the player's perspective (POV, point of view) and the ability to fire a weapon.


lexentry: eng/first_aid__Noun__1
written_rep: first aid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erste Hilfe | Nothilfe | Unfallhilfe
sense_list:
(medicine) Basic medical care given to an injury victim, usually where the injury is slight or where better care is not available.


lexentry: eng/first_aid_kit__Noun__1
written_rep: first aid kit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verbandkasten | Verbandskasten | Erste-Hilfe-Kasten | Taschenapotheke
sense_list:
A collection of first aid supplies for treatment of minor injuries or stabilization of major injuries.


lexentry: eng/first_class__Adjective__1
written_rep: first class
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Erste-Klasse-
sense_list:
Of, or relating to the most luxurious and expensive class of accommodation on a train, ship, hotel, etc.


lexentry: eng/first_floor__Noun__1
written_rep: first floor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erster Stock
sense_list:
(North America, Philippines) The floor of a building at the level of the street or surrounding ground; the ground floor


lexentry: eng/first_gear__Noun__1
written_rep: first gear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eins
sense_list:
The first gear of a transmission or other gearbox, which usually is the one that provides the lowest output speed and greatest mechanical advantage, except in setups in which there is a granny gear.


lexentry: eng/first_grade__Noun__1
written_rep: first grade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erste Klasse
sense_list:
(US, education) The first or second year of grade school depending on classification, the period in school that comes after kindergarten and before second grade. Children usually begin first grade at age six.


lexentry: eng/first_lieutenant__Noun__1
written_rep: first lieutenant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oberleutnant | Leutnant
sense_list:
(military ranks) The second lowest rank of a commissioned officer in the United States Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, ranking above a second lieutenant and below a captain. The rank of first lieutenant is equivalent to the naval rank of lieutenant junior grade.


lexentry: eng/first_love__Noun__1
written_rep: first love
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erste Liebe
sense_list:
(literally) One's first experience of the feeling of romantic love. | (by extension) The first person to be the object of one's romantic affection.


lexentry: eng/first_love__Noun__1
written_rep: first love
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: erste Liebe | große Liebe
sense_list:
(idiomatic, by extension) The thing, place, or activity of which one is fondest; one's most fundamental interest or attachment.


lexentry: eng/first_mate__Noun__1
written_rep: first mate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zweite
sense_list:
(nautical) An officer on a merchant ship next in rank to the captain and responsible to the captain for the safety and security of the ship.


lexentry: eng/first_past_the_post__Noun__1
written_rep: first past the post
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mehrheits-
sense_list:
A voting system where the candidate with the most votes (a plurality) wins, without any form of preference transfer.


lexentry: eng/first_person__Noun__1
written_rep: first person
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: erste Person
sense_list:
A form of narrative writing using verbs in the first person in order to give the impression that the action is happening to the narrator.


lexentry: eng/first_responder__Noun__1
written_rep: first responder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ersthelfer des Rettungsdienstes
sense_list:
A member of an emergency service who is first on the scene, or among those first on the scene, at an emergency.


lexentry: eng/firstfruit__Noun__1
written_rep: firstfruit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nachricht
sense_list:
An offering of the first of the harvest; firstfruits. | The first growth, allegory for the first people to receive the message.


lexentry: eng/fiscal_policy__Noun__1
written_rep: fiscal policy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Finanzpolitik
sense_list:
(economics) Government policy that attempts to influence the direction of the economy through changes in government spending or taxes.


lexentry: eng/fish__Noun__1
written_rep: fish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Fisch
sense_list:
(archaic, or, loosely) Any animal (or any vertebrate) that lives exclusively in water. | (uncountable) The flesh of the fish used as food.


lexentry: eng/fish__Noun__1
written_rep: fish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Fischzug
sense_list:
(uncountable) A card game in which the object is to obtain cards in pairs or sets of four (depending on the variation), by asking the other players for cards of a particular rank. | (countable, nautical) A makeshift overlapping longitudinal brace, originally shaped roughly like a fish, used to temporarily repair or extend a spar or mast of a ship.


lexentry: eng/fish__Verb__1
written_rep: fish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: fischen | angeln
sense_list:
(intransitive, followed by "for" or "around for") To talk to people in an attempt to get them to say something, or seek to obtain something by artifice.


lexentry: eng/fish_and_chips__Noun__1
written_rep: fish and chips
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bratfisch mit Pommes frites | Fish and Chips
sense_list:
A meal of fish fried in batter and served with chips (fried potato pieces), popular throughout the Anglosphere, especially in coastal regions.


lexentry: eng/fish_bowl__Noun__1
written_rep: fish bowl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Fischglas
sense_list:
A variety of discussions where participants are organized in concentric circles and take turns where they and others in the same group are allowed to speak according to a set of rules. [a. 1970]


lexentry: eng/fish_finger__Noun__1
written_rep: fish finger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fischstäbchen
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, Irish) A rectangular stick of processed fish coated in breadcrumbs that is cooked by frying or grilling.


lexentry: eng/fish_food__Noun__1
written_rep: fish food
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fischfutter
sense_list:
Food for fish that are kept in aquaria; sprinkled on the surface of the water, usually in the form of dry flakes.


lexentry: eng/fish_fork__Noun__1
written_rep: fish fork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fischgabel
sense_list:
A fork intended for eating fish and other seafood, as at formal dining where different forks are provided for different courses.


lexentry: eng/fish_oil__Noun__1
written_rep: fish oil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fischöl
sense_list:
Oil derived from the tissues of oily fish; especially, a dietary supplement made therefrom, manufactured and sold in liquid, capsule and tablet forms.


lexentry: eng/fish_tank__Noun__1
written_rep: fish tank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aquarium
sense_list:
A container, usually made out of glass or acrylic, specifically designed for holding water and marine life.


lexentry: eng/fish_trap__Noun__1
written_rep: fish trap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reuse
sense_list:
A contraption made of wires, rods, fishing-net or other suitable materials with the purpose of catching fish alive.


lexentry: eng/fisher__Noun__1
written_rep: fisher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fischer | Fischerin
sense_list:
A person who catches fish, especially for a living or for sport; a person engaging in the pastime of fishing.


lexentry: eng/fisheye_lens__Noun__1
written_rep: fisheye lens
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fischauge | Fischaugen-Objektiv | Fischaugenlinse | Fischaugenobjektiv
sense_list:
(photography) A wide-angle lens having an extremely wide field of view (approaching or exceeding 180 degrees) and producing images that are circular or distorted by curvature at the edges.


lexentry: eng/fishing__Noun__1
written_rep: fishing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Fischen | Fischerei | Fischfang
sense_list:
(uncountable, informal) The act of catching other forms of seafood, separately or together with fish.


lexentry: eng/fishing__Noun__1
written_rep: fishing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Fischfang | Fischen
sense_list:
(uncountable) Commercial fishing: the business or industry of catching fish and other seafood for sale.


lexentry: eng/fishing_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: fishing cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fischkatze
sense_list:
A medium-sized cat whose habitat range extends through Indochina, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Sumatra and Java; (Prionailurus viverrinus).


lexentry: eng/fishing_expedition__Noun__1
written_rep: fishing expedition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Voruntersuchung
sense_list:
(idiomatic, legal, informal, pejorative) A search for information, especially incriminating information, that is conducted without specific direction or goal, in the hope that something may turn up.


lexentry: eng/fishing_rod__Noun__1
written_rep: fishing rod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Angelrute | Angel
sense_list:
A rod, often made in sections, which carries a line used for angling and is used to support both the line and the reel and to cast the line.


lexentry: eng/fishplate__Noun__1
written_rep: fishplate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lasche
sense_list:
(rail transport) A metal bar that is bolted to the ends of two rails to join them together in a track.


lexentry: eng/fishpond__Noun__1
written_rep: fishpond
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fischteich
sense_list:
A freshwater pond stocked with fish; especially one formerly attached to a monastery etc as a source of food.


lexentry: eng/fist-fuck__Noun__1
written_rep: fist-fuck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Faustfick
sense_list:
(vulgar, slang) Sexual practice in which a (fisted) hand is inserted and moved in or around the vagina or rectum.


lexentry: eng/fisting__Noun__1
written_rep: fisting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Faustfick | Fisten | Fisting
sense_list:
(slang) The sexual practice of inserting one or both hands into the vagina or rectum of one's sexual partner.


lexentry: eng/fistula__Noun__1
written_rep: fistula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fistel
sense_list:
(medicine) An abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels that normally do not connect.


lexentry: eng/fit__Noun__3
written_rep: fit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anfall
sense_list:
A seizure or convulsion. | (medicine) A sudden and vigorous appearance of a symptom over a short period of time. | A sudden outburst of emotion.


lexentry: eng/fit__Verb__1
written_rep: fit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: passen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To have sufficient space available at some location to be able to be there. | (transitive) To conform to in size and shape. | (intransitive) To be of the right size and shape | (transitive, with to) To make conform in size and shape. | (transitive) To tailor; to change to the appropriate size.


lexentry: eng/fitful__Adjective__1
written_rep: fitful
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: unregelmäßig
sense_list:
(by extension) Characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between; intermittent, irregular, unsteady.


lexentry: eng/fitness__Noun__1
written_rep: fitness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fitness | Tauglichkeit | Zweckmäßigkeit
sense_list:
The condition of being fit, suitable or appropriate. | The cultivation of an attractive and/or healthy physique.


lexentry: eng/fitness__Noun__1
written_rep: fitness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Tauglichkeit | Zweckmäßigkeit
sense_list:
(evolutionary theory) An organism's or species' degree of success in finding a mate and producing offspring. | (UK, slang) The condition of being attractive, fanciable or beautiful.


lexentry: eng/fitted_sheet__Noun__1
written_rep: fitted sheet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Spannbettlaken | Spannbetttuch
sense_list:
A sheet tailored to form pocket for a mattress with elastic edges that is suitable for a range of mattress sizes. The edge may also contain a drawstring to secure the sheet more firmly and enable use on a wider range of mattress thicknesses.


lexentry: eng/fitting__Noun__1
written_rep: fitting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Anschlussstück | Anschlußstück | Fitting | Formstück | Muffe | Rohrleitungsverbinder
sense_list:
(engineering) A tube connector; a standardized connecting part of a piping system to attach sections of pipe together, such as a coupling


lexentry: eng/fitting__Noun__1
written_rep: fitting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Anpassung | Aufbau | Einbau | Montage
sense_list:
(manufacturing) The process of fitting up; especially of applying craft methods such as skilled filing to the making and assembling of machines or other products.


lexentry: eng/fitting__Noun__1
written_rep: fitting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Einrichtung | Einrichtungsgegenstand | Möbel | Möbiliar
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, British, often plural) A removable item in a house or other building, which can be taken with one when one moves out, such as a moveable piece of furniture, a carpet, picture, etc.; US furnishing; compare fixture.


lexentry: eng/five_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: five hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fünfhundert
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after four hundred ninety-nine and before five hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 500. Ordinal: five-hundredth.


lexentry: eng/five_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: five o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fünf Uhr
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the sixth hour of the day; 5:00 a.m. (05:00).


lexentry: eng/five_o'clock_shadow__Noun__1
written_rep: five o'clock shadow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stoppelbart
sense_list:
(informal) A beard growth visible late in the day on the face of a man that was clean-shaven in the morning.


lexentry: eng/fix__Noun__1
written_rep: fix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Schuss
sense_list:
A prearrangement of the outcome of a supposedly competitive process, such as a sporting event, a game, an election, a trial, or a bid.


lexentry: eng/fix__Verb__1
written_rep: fix
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: manipulieren | match-fixing
sense_list:
(transitive) To make (a contest, vote, or gamble) unfair; to privilege one contestant or a particular group of contestants, usually before the contest begins; to arrange immunity for defendants by tampering with the justice system via bribery or extortion.


lexentry: eng/fix__Verb__1
written_rep: fix
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: fixieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To render (a photographic impression) permanent by treating with such applications as will make it insensitive to the action of light.


lexentry: eng/fix__Verb__1
written_rep: fix
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: reparieren | befestigen | fixieren | vorbereiten | anheften | anhängen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To become firm, so as to resist volatilization; to cease to flow or be fluid; to congeal; to become hard and malleable, as a metallic substance.


lexentry: eng/fixate__Verb__1
written_rep: fixate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: [[fixieren|sich fixieren (auf)]]
sense_list:
(intransitive, psychology) To attach oneself to a person or thing in a pathological, neurotic, or obsessive manner; used with on.


lexentry: eng/fixed_asset__Noun__1
written_rep: fixed asset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anlagevermögen | Sachanlage
sense_list:
(business, accounting) Asset or property which cannot easily be converted into cash, such as land, buildings and machinery.


lexentry: eng/fixed_cost__Noun__1
written_rep: fixed cost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bereitschaftskosten
sense_list:
(accounting, chiefly, in the plural) A cost of business which does not vary with output or sales; an overhead.


lexentry: eng/fixed_point__Noun__1
written_rep: fixed point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Fixpunkt
sense_list:
(mathematics) A value which is unchanged by a function or other mapping. Formally: a value x for which f(x) = x.


lexentry: eng/fixer__Noun__1
written_rep: fixer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Fixiermittel | Fixiersalz
sense_list:
(photography) A chemical (sodium thiosulfate) used in photographic development that fixes the image in place, preventing further chemical reactions.


lexentry: eng/fixture__Noun__1
written_rep: fixture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Installation | Zubehörteil | feste Einrichtung | festes Inventar
sense_list:
(legal) Something that is fixed in place, especially a permanent appliance or other item of personal property that is considered part of a house and is sold with it; compare fitting, furnishing.


lexentry: eng/fizgig__Noun__3
written_rep: fizgig
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fischgabel
sense_list:
(fishing) A spear with a barb on the end of it, used for catching fish, frogs, or other small animals; a type of harpoon.


lexentry: eng/fizzle__Verb__1
written_rep: fizzle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fehlschlagen | zischen | im Sande verlaufen | missglücken | totlaufen | zu nichts führen
sense_list:
(figuratively, informal) To decay or die off to nothing; to burn out; to end less successfully than previously hoped.


lexentry: eng/fizzle_out__Verb__1
written_rep: fizzle out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: im Sande verlaufen
sense_list:
(slang, intransitive) To lose excitement, to become less exciting; to end, fail or die out in a weak or disappointing way.


lexentry: eng/flabbergast__Verb__1
written_rep: flabbergast
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verblüffen | abschnallen | aus allen Wolken fallen | baff sein | erstaunen | platt sein
sense_list:
(transitive) To overwhelm with bewilderment; to amaze, confound, or stun, especially in a ludicrous manner. [from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/flabby__Adjective__1
written_rep: flabby
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quabbelig | schlabberig | schwabbelig | wabbelig
sense_list:
Yielding to the touch, and easily moved or shaken; hanging loose by its own weight; lacking firmness; flaccid.


lexentry: eng/flag__Noun__1
written_rep: flag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Flag | Bitschalter
sense_list:
(computer science) A variable or memory location that stores a true-or-false, yes-or-no value, typically either recording the fact that a certain event has occurred or requesting that a certain optional action take place.


lexentry: eng/flag__Noun__1
written_rep: flag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Flag | Kennzeichen | Markierung
sense_list:
(computer science) In a command line interface, a command parameter requesting optional behavior or otherwise modifying the action of the command being invoked.


lexentry: eng/flag__Noun__1
written_rep: flag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: Flagge | Fahne
sense_list:
(internet slang, ACG) A plot or words of a character in an animation, etc., that would usually lead to a specific outcome or event, not logically or causally, but as a pattern of the animation, etc.


lexentry: eng/flag_of_convenience__Noun__1
written_rep: flag of convenience
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Billigflagge
sense_list:
(figuratively) Registration of a ship in a country chosen for its low taxes, permissive regulations, and so on. | (literally) The flag flown by a ship so registered (which flag then corresponds to the country of registration).


lexentry: eng/flagellant__Noun__1
written_rep: flagellant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Flagellant
sense_list:
a person who whips themselves or others either as part of a religious penance or for sexual gratification.


lexentry: eng/flagon__Noun__1
written_rep: flagon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Korbflasche
sense_list:
(archaic) A large bottle for drinks such as beer, cider, or wine; also, a bottle with a cap used by travellers.


lexentry: eng/flagship__Noun__1
written_rep: flagship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Flaggschiff
sense_list:
(nautical, military) The ship occupied by the fleet's commander (usually an admiral); it denotes this by flying his flag. | (by extension, often, attributive) The most important one out of a related group.


lexentry: eng/flail__Noun__1
written_rep: flail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dreschflegel | Flegel
sense_list:
A tool used for threshing, consisting of a long handle (handstock) with a shorter stick (swipple or swingle) attached with a short piece of chain, thong or similar material.


lexentry: eng/flail__Noun__1
written_rep: flail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kriegsflegel | Flegel | Streitflegel
sense_list:
A weapon which has the (usually spherical) striking part attached to the handle with a flexible joint such as a chain.


lexentry: eng/flake__Noun__1
written_rep: flake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Chaot | Drückeberger | Schnarchnase | Schussel
sense_list:
(informal) A person who is impractical, flighty, unreliable, or inconsistent; especially with maintaining a living.


lexentry: eng/flaky__Adjective__1
written_rep: flaky
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aus Schichten bestehend | blättrig | exzentrisch | flockig | schuppig
sense_list:
Consisting of flakes or of small, loose masses; lying, or cleaving off, in flakes or layers; flakelike.


lexentry: eng/flamberge__Noun__1
written_rep: flamberge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Flamberg
sense_list:
(weaponry) A European sword, typically a greatsword, which had a wavy blade, possibly to increase the cutting surface or for aid in parrying.


lexentry: eng/flambé__Verb__1
written_rep: flambé
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: flambieren
sense_list:
To cook with a showy technique where an alcoholic beverage, such as brandy, is added to hot food and then the fumes are ignited.


lexentry: eng/flame_out__Verb__1
written_rep: flame out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ausgehen
sense_list:
(of processes and equipment involving combustion) To fail due to extinction of flame. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/flame_war__Noun__1
written_rep: flame war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Polemik
sense_list:
(Internet) An argument consisting entirely or largely of flames by various parties that serve only to escalate the dispute.


lexentry: eng/flamethrower__Noun__1
written_rep: flamethrower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Flammenwerfer
sense_list:
A device that projects a flame for starting fires, and sometimes also additional fuel to help ignition. Used either as a weapon or a tool.


lexentry: eng/flan__Noun__1
written_rep: flan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Flan
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, Belize) A dessert of congealed custard, often topped with caramel, especially popular in Spanish-speaking countries.


lexentry: eng/flank__Noun__1
written_rep: flank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Flanke
sense_list:
(anatomy) The lateral flesh between the last rib and the hip. | (military) The extreme left or right edge of a military formation, army etc.


lexentry: eng/flank__Verb__1
written_rep: flank
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: flankieren
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be placed to the side(s) of something (usually in terms of two objects, one on each side).


lexentry: eng/flannel__Noun__1
written_rep: flannel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Flanell
sense_list:
(uncountable) A soft cloth material originally woven from wool, today often combined with cotton or synthetic fibers.


lexentry: eng/flap__Noun__1
written_rep: flap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Bremsklappe | Flügelschlag | Landeklappe | Schlag
sense_list:
(aviation) A hinged surface on the trailing edge of the wings of an aeroplane, used to increase lift and drag.


lexentry: eng/flap__Noun__1
written_rep: flap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: Hautfetzen | Hautlappen | Lappen
sense_list:
(surgery) A piece of tissue incompletely detached from the body, as an intermediate stage of plastic surgery.


lexentry: eng/flare-nut_wrench__Noun__1
written_rep: flare-nut wrench
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: offener Ringschlüssel
sense_list:
(engineering) An open spanner (wrench) to tighten fragile nuts, such as flare nuts, not accessible to a ring spanner (box end wrench) or box spanner (tube spanner).


lexentry: eng/flare-up__Noun__1
written_rep: flare-up
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Explodieren
sense_list:
A sudden outbreak, outburst or eruption (originally of flame, but now used more generally of any violent activity or emotion).


lexentry: eng/flare__Noun__1
written_rep: flare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Bengalo | Leuchtgeschoß | Leuchtkugel | bengalisches Feuer
sense_list:
A type of pyrotechnic that produces a brilliant light without an explosion, used to attract attention in an emergency, to illuminate an area, or as a decoy.


lexentry: eng/flare__Noun__1
written_rep: flare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Gasfackel
sense_list:
(oil industry) A flame produced by a burn-off of waste gas (flare gas) from a flare tower (or flare stack), typically at an oil refinery.


lexentry: eng/flare__Noun__1
written_rep: flare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: Aufweitung | Schlag
sense_list:
(American football) A route run by the running back, releasing toward the sideline and then slightly arcing upfield looking for a short pass.


lexentry: eng/flare__Verb__1
written_rep: flare
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: abfackeln | hell leuchten | hell lodern
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, aviation) To (operate an aircraft to) transition from downward flight to level flight just before landing. | (intransitive) To blaze brightly.


lexentry: eng/flare__Verb__1
written_rep: flare
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: abfackeln | auffflackern | aufleuchten | hell leuchten | hell lodern
sense_list:
(intransitive) To shine out with a sudden and unsteady light; to emit a dazzling or painfully bright light.


lexentry: eng/flash-ball__Noun__1
written_rep: flash-ball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hartgummi-Werfer | Hartgummigeschoss-Werfer
sense_list:
A form of handgun that fires projectiles of rubber or similar material, used mainly by law enforcement officers for riot control.


lexentry: eng/flash-bang__Noun__1
written_rep: flash-bang
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Blendgranate
sense_list:
A hand grenade that produces a very bright flash and a loud explosion, but no shrapnel and minimal explosive force, to disorient the target.


lexentry: eng/flash__Verb__1
written_rep: flash
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: flashen
sense_list:
(transitive, computing) To write to the memory of (an updatable component such as a BIOS chip or games cartridge).


lexentry: eng/flash_drive__Noun__1
written_rep: flash drive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: USB-Stick | Flash-Laufwerk | USB-Massenspeicher
sense_list:
(computer hardware) A small electronic device used to store digital data, more portable and robust than a hard drive.


lexentry: eng/flash_mob__Noun__1
written_rep: flash mob
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Flashmob
sense_list:
A group of people who rapidly assemble, perform an unusual and seemingly pointless act, and then quickly disperse. [from 2003]


lexentry: eng/flash_point__Noun__1
written_rep: flash point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Flammpunkt
sense_list:
(physics) The lowest temperature at which a liquid can form an ignitable mixture in air near the surface of the liquid.


lexentry: eng/flashback__Noun__1
written_rep: flashback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rückblende | Flashback | Rückblick
sense_list:
(authorship) A dramatic device in which an earlier event is inserted into the normal chronological flow of a narrative.


lexentry: eng/flashback__Noun__1
written_rep: flashback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Flashback
sense_list:
(psychology) A vivid mental image of a past trauma or other sensation that the trauma is happening in the present, especially one that recurs. | A similar recurrence of the effects of a hallucinogenic drug.


lexentry: eng/flashcard__Noun__1
written_rep: flashcard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lernkarte | Lernkartei
sense_list:
A card used to aid rote memorization. One side of the card contains data of one kind, or a question, and the other side contains the associated response which one wants to memorize. For example, one side could contain an English word, and the other side the Spanish translation.


lexentry: eng/flashcard__Noun__1
written_rep: flashcard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Speicherkarte
sense_list:
(electronics) A solid-state digital memory storage format, commonly found on computers, digital cameras and cellphones.


lexentry: eng/flashforward__Noun__1
written_rep: flashforward
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vorausblende
sense_list:
(narratology) A dramatic device in which a future event is inserted into the normal chronological flow of a narrative.


lexentry: eng/flashing__Noun__1
written_rep: flashing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Abdeckblech | Witterungsschutz
sense_list:
(roofing) Components used to weatherproof or seal roof system edges at perimeters, penetrations, walls, expansion joints, valleys, drains and other places where the roof covering is interrupted or terminated.


lexentry: eng/flashing__Noun__1
written_rep: flashing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Freiziehen
sense_list:
The exposing of one's naked body, or part of it, in public briefly (the action of the verb to flash).


lexentry: eng/flask__Noun__1
written_rep: flask
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Flakon | Kolben
sense_list:
(sciences) Laboratory glassware used to hold larger volumes than test tubes, normally having a narrow mouth of a standard size which widens to a flat or spherical base.


lexentry: eng/flat-headed_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: flat-headed cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Flachkopfkatze
sense_list:
Prionailurus planiceps, a small wild cat patchily distributed in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Sumatra.


lexentry: eng/flat__Adjective__1
written_rep: flat
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: platt | flach | schal
sense_list:
(of a carbonated drink) With all or most of its carbon dioxide having come out of solution so that the drink no longer fizzes or contains any bubbles.


lexentry: eng/flat__Noun__1
written_rep: flat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Erniedrigungszeichen | erniedrigter Ton
sense_list:
(music) A note played one chromatic semitone lower than a natural, denoted by the symbol ♭ placed after the letter representing the note (e.g., B♭) or in front of the note symbol (e.g. ♭♪).


lexentry: eng/flat__Noun__1
written_rep: flat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Blatt
sense_list:
(swordfighting) The flat side of a blade, as opposed to the sharp edge. | (rail, US) A railroad car without a roof, and whose body is a platform without sides; a platform car or flatcar.


lexentry: eng/flat_cap__Noun__1
written_rep: flat cap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schiebermütze
sense_list:
(countable) A man's cap made from wool, tweed, or other soft material. It has a small peak and fits snugly on the head.


lexentry: eng/flat_peach__Noun__1
written_rep: flat peach
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Flachpfirsich | Plattpfirsich | Weinbergpfirsich
sense_list:
A subspecies or variety of peach Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa, with white flesh and a flattish, round shape.


lexentry: eng/flat_tyre__Noun__1
written_rep: flat tyre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Patschen | Platten | Plattfuß | platter Reifen
sense_list:
A tyre of a motor vehicle that is deflated, especially one deflated because of a puncture when in use.


lexentry: eng/flatback__Noun__1
written_rep: flatback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Australische Suppenschildkröte | Wallriffschildkröte
sense_list:
A chelonid turtle, Natator depressus, with low-domed carapace, endemic to the continental shelf of Australia.


lexentry: eng/flatfish__Noun__1
written_rep: flatfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Plattfisch
sense_list:
A fish of the order Pleuronectiformes, the adults of which have both eyes on one side and usually swim with the other side down, such as a flounder, a halibut, or a sole.


lexentry: eng/flathead_mullet__Noun__1
written_rep: flathead mullet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Meeräsche
sense_list:
An edible fish, of the family Mugilidae, found worldwide in tropical and subtropical coastal waters.


lexentry: eng/flatulence__Noun__1
written_rep: flatulence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Flatulenz
sense_list:
The state of having gas, often smelly, trapped (and when released, frequently with noise) in the digestive system of a human and some other animals; wind; and when released, a flatus, a fart.


lexentry: eng/flatulist__Noun__1
written_rep: flatulist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Flatulist | Kunstfurzer
sense_list:
An entertainer whose routine consists solely or primarily of farting in a creative, musical, or amusing manner.


lexentry: eng/flatworm__Noun__1
written_rep: flatworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Plattwurm
sense_list:
Any of very many parasitic or free-living worms, of the phylum Platyhelminthes, having a flattened body with no skeleton or body cavity.


lexentry: eng/flavor__Noun__1
written_rep: flavor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geschmack
sense_list:
The quality produced by the sensation of taste or, especially, of taste and smell in combined effect.


lexentry: eng/flavor_enhancer__Noun__1
written_rep: flavor enhancer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geschmacksverstärker
sense_list:
Any substance added to a food product to enhance its taste, especially to make it taste more savoury or to add umami


lexentry: eng/flaw__Noun__1
written_rep: flaw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Makel
sense_list:
(legal) A defect or error in a contract or other document which may make the document invalid or ineffective.


lexentry: eng/flax-leaved_daphne__Noun__1
written_rep: flax-leaved daphne
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Herbst-Seidelbast | Rispenblütiger Seidelbast
sense_list:
Daphne gnidium, a poisonous evergreen shrub from the Mediterranean region with dense dark-green foliage and fragrant white flowers.


lexentry: eng/flax__Noun__1
written_rep: flax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Lein | Flachs
sense_list:
The flax bush, a plant of the genus Phormium, native to New Zealand, with strap-like leaves up to 3 metres long that grow in clumps.


lexentry: eng/flea__Noun__1
written_rep: flea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Floh | Flohmännchen | Flohweibchen
sense_list:
A small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities.


lexentry: eng/flea_circus__Noun__1
written_rep: flea circus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Flohzirkus
sense_list:
A circus sideshow attraction in which fleas are attached (or appear to be attached) to miniature carts and other items, and encouraged to perform circus acts within a small housing.


lexentry: eng/fleece__Noun__1
written_rep: fleece
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Fleece
sense_list:
(countable) A textile similar to velvet, but with a longer pile that gives it a softness and a higher sheen.


lexentry: eng/fleet_admiral__Noun__1
written_rep: fleet admiral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Großadmiral
sense_list:
(military, historical) The highest rank in the United States Navy, NATO grade OF-10, used only during World War II.


lexentry: eng/flesh__Noun__1
written_rep: flesh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fleisch
sense_list:
The soft tissue of the body, especially muscle and fat. | Animal tissue regarded as food; meat (but sometimes excluding fish).


lexentry: eng/flesh__Verb__1
written_rep: flesh
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ausarbeiten | untermauern
sense_list:
(transitive) To reward (a hound, bird of prey etc.) with flesh of the animal killed, to excite it for further hunting; to train (an animal) to have an appetite for flesh.


