# translation

lexentry: eng/surge__Noun__1
written_rep: surge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: příval | vzedmutí
sense_list:
(aviation) A momentary reversal of the airflow through the compressor section of a jet engine due to disruption of the airflow entering the engine's air intake, accompanied by loud banging noises, emission of flame, and temporary loss of thrust. | (nautical) The swell or heave of the sea (FM 55-501).


lexentry: eng/surgery__Noun__1
written_rep: surgery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: operace | chirurgický zákrok | lékařský zákrok
sense_list:
(medicine, usually, _, uncountable) A procedure involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body.


lexentry: eng/surgery__Noun__1
written_rep: surgery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: chirurgie
sense_list:
(medicine) The medical specialty related to the performance of surgical procedures. | A room or department where surgery is performed.


lexentry: eng/surgery_hours__Noun__1
written_rep: surgery hours
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ordinační hodiny
sense_list:
The time during which a medical doctor regularly receives patients to his or her surgery for consultation or treatment.


lexentry: eng/surgical_mask__Noun__1
written_rep: surgical mask
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rouška | chirurgická maska | obličejová rouška
sense_list:
(medicine, infectious disease) A mask worn to catch bacteria shed in liquid droplets and aerosols from the wearer's mouth and nose.


lexentry: eng/surjection__Noun__1
written_rep: surjection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: surjekce
sense_list:
(set theory) A function for which every element of the codomain is mapped to by some element of the domain; (formally) Any function f: X\rightarrow Y for which for every y \in Y, there is at least one x \in X such that f(x) = y.


lexentry: eng/surmise__Noun__1
written_rep: surmise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dohad | domněnka | hypotéza
sense_list:
Thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence; suspicion; guess.


lexentry: eng/surname__Noun__1
written_rep: surname
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: příjmení
sense_list:
The portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator of a person's family, which may be shared with other members of the family, or otherwise derived from their names in some fashion; distinguished from that person's given name(s).


lexentry: eng/surplice__Noun__1
written_rep: surplice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rocheta | komže
sense_list:
A liturgical vestment of the Christian Church in the form of a tunic of white linen or cotton material, with wide or moderately wide sleeves, reaching to the hips or knees, usually featuring lace decoration and embroidered bordures.


lexentry: eng/surplus__Noun__1
written_rep: surplus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: přebytek | nadbytek
sense_list:
That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus; overage.


lexentry: eng/surprise__Verb__1
written_rep: surprise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: překvapit | překvapovat
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (someone) to feel unusually alarmed or delighted by something unexpected. | (transitive) To do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise.


lexentry: eng/surrealism__Noun__1
written_rep: surrealism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: surrealismus
sense_list:
(art) An artistic movement and an aesthetic philosophy that aims for the liberation of the mind by emphasizing the critical and imaginative powers of the subconscious.


lexentry: eng/surrender__Verb__1
written_rep: surrender
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: oddat | oddávat | vzdát | vzdávat
sense_list:
(intransitive, or, reflexive) To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.


lexentry: eng/surrogate__Noun__1
written_rep: surrogate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: náhrada
sense_list:
A person or animal that acts as a substitute for the social or pastoral role of another, such as a surrogate parent.


lexentry: eng/surroundings__Noun__2
written_rep: surroundings
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: okolí
sense_list:
The area surrounding someone or something, together with the objects and circumstances in the vicinity; the environment or ambiance. | (physics) All parts of the universe that are not within the thermodynamic system of interest.


lexentry: eng/survey__Noun__1
written_rep: survey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: inspekce | průzkum | zjištění
sense_list:
A particular view; an examination, especially an official examination, of a particular group of items, in order to ascertain the condition, quantity, or quality.


lexentry: eng/surveying__Noun__1
written_rep: surveying
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zaměřování | zeměměřičství
sense_list:
The applied science of accurately determining the position of points and the distances between them.


lexentry: eng/suspender__Noun__1
written_rep: suspender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: podvazek
sense_list:
(British) An item of apparel used to hold up a sock or (now especially) a stocking, such as a garter, or each of the fastening-straps attached to a corset or suspender belt.


lexentry: eng/suspense__Noun__1
written_rep: suspense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: napětí
sense_list:
The unpleasant emotion of anxiety or apprehension in an uncertain situation. | (legal) A temporary cessation of one's right; suspension, as when the rent or other profits of land cease by unity of possession of land and rent.


lexentry: eng/suspension__Noun__1
written_rep: suspension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: odpružení | pérování
sense_list:
(vehicle) The system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile, which allows the vehicle to move smoothly with reduced shock to its occupants.


lexentry: eng/suspicion__Noun__1
written_rep: suspicion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podezření
sense_list:
The act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong. | The condition of being suspected. | Uncertainty, doubt. | A trace, or slight indication.


lexentry: eng/sustainability__Noun__1
written_rep: sustainability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: udržitelnost
sense_list:
(ecology) A means of configuring civilization and human activity so that society, its members and its economies are able to meet their needs and express their greatest potential in the present, while preserving biodiversity and natural ecosystems, planning and acting for the ability to maintain these necessary resources for future generations.


lexentry: eng/sustainable__Adjective__1
written_rep: sustainable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: udržitelný
sense_list:
Able to be produced or sustained for an indefinite period without damaging the environment, or without depleting a resource; renewable.


lexentry: eng/sustainable_development__Noun__1
written_rep: sustainable development
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trvale udržitelný rozvoj | udržitelný rozvoj
sense_list:
(agriculture, ecology) Development which seeks to produce sustainable economic growth while ensuring future generations' ability to do the same by not exceeding the regenerative capacity of nature.


lexentry: eng/suture__Noun__1
written_rep: suture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: lebeční šev
sense_list:
(anatomy) A type of fibrous joint bound together by Sharpey's fibres which only occurs in the skull.


lexentry: eng/suzerainty__Noun__1
written_rep: suzerainty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suzerenita
sense_list:
A relation between states in which a subservient nation has its own government, but is unable to take international action independent of the superior state; a similar relationship between other entities.


lexentry: eng/svengali__Noun__1
written_rep: svengali
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: králotvůrce
sense_list:
One who manipulates or controls another as by some mesmeric or sinister influence; especially a coach, mentor or industry mogul.


lexentry: eng/swag__Verb__2
written_rep: swag
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: čórka
sense_list:
(Australia, ambitransitive) To travel on foot carrying a swag (possessions tied in a blanket). [From 1850s.]


lexentry: eng/swagman__Noun__1
written_rep: swagman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nádeník
sense_list:
(Australia, New Zealand, historical) A man who travels around with a swag; specifically, an itinerant person, often seeking work in exchange for food and lodging.


lexentry: eng/swale__Noun__1
written_rep: swale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: průleh
sense_list:
A shallow troughlike depression created to carry water during rainstorms or snow melts; a drainage ditch.


lexentry: eng/swallow__Noun__2
written_rep: swallow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vlaštovka
sense_list:
A small, migratory bird of the Hirundinidae family with long, pointed, moon-shaped wings and a forked tail which feeds on the wing by catching insects.


lexentry: eng/swallow__Verb__1
written_rep: swallow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: polykat | polknout | spolknout
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (food, drink etc.) to pass from the mouth into the stomach; to take into the stomach through the throat. [from 11th c.]


lexentry: eng/swallow__Verb__1
written_rep: swallow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: spolknout
sense_list:
(transitive) To take (something) in so that it disappears; to consume, absorb. [from 13th c.] | (transitive) To accept easily or without questions; to believe, accept. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/swallow__Verb__1
written_rep: swallow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: polykat | spolknout
sense_list:
(intransitive) To take food down into the stomach; to make the muscular contractions of the oesophagus to achieve this, often taken as a sign of nervousness or strong emotion. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/swamp__Noun__1
written_rep: swamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bažina | bahno
sense_list:
An area of wet (water-saturated), spongy (soft) land, often with trees, generally a rich ecosystem for certain plants and animals but ill-suited for many agricultural purposes. (A type of wetland. Compare marsh, bog, fen.)


lexentry: eng/swampland__Noun__1
written_rep: swampland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bažina
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Low-lying land that is regularly flooded; especially such land that is drier than a bog or a marsh.


lexentry: eng/swan__Noun__1
written_rep: swan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: labuť
sense_list:
Any of various species of large, long-necked waterfowl, of genus Cygnus (bird family: Anatidae), most of which have white plumage.


lexentry: eng/swap__Noun__1
written_rep: swap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: swap
sense_list:
(finance) A financial derivative in which two parties agree to exchange one stream of non-normal cashflow against another stream.


lexentry: eng/sward__Noun__1
written_rep: sward
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drn
sense_list:
(uncountable) Earth which grass has grown into the upper layer of; greensward, sod, turf; (countable) a portion of such earth.


lexentry: eng/swastika__Noun__1
written_rep: swastika
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: svastika
sense_list:
(countable) A cross with arms of equal length all bent halfway along at a 90° angle to the right or to the left, used as a religious symbol by various ancient and modern civilizations, but now mainly seen and used in the West (with arms angled to the right) as a symbol of Nazism and fascism.


lexentry: eng/swatch__Noun__1
written_rep: swatch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: chomáč
sense_list:
(figuratively) A clump or portion of something. | (Northern England, obsolete) A tag or other small object attached to another item as a means of identifying its owner; a tally; specifically the counterfoil of a tally.


lexentry: eng/sway__Verb__1
written_rep: sway
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: naklonit | vychýlit
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to incline or swing to one side, or backward and forward; to bias; to turn; to bend; to warp.


lexentry: eng/sweat__Noun__1
written_rep: sweat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pot
sense_list:
Fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin usually due to physical stress and/or high temperature for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the circulation.


lexentry: eng/sweating__Noun__1
written_rep: sweating
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pocení
sense_list:
The production and evaporation of a watery fluid called sweat that is excreted by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals.


lexentry: eng/sweatshirt__Noun__1
written_rep: sweatshirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mikina
sense_list:
A loose shirt, usually made of a knit fleece, for athletic wear and now often used as casual apparel.


lexentry: eng/sweep_something_under_the_rug__Verb__1
written_rep: sweep something under the rug
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zamést pod koberec
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To conceal a problem (usually an embarrassing or illegal one) expediently, rather than remedy it thoroughly.


lexentry: eng/sweeper__Noun__1
written_rep: sweeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: stoper
sense_list:
(curling) A person who sweeps the ice ahead of the rock in play. | (cricket) A fielding position along the boundary; a fielder in this position. | (video games) A character designed or capable of knocking out multiple enemies in succession, usually due to a combination of high offense and high speed.


lexentry: eng/sweet__Noun__1
written_rep: sweet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sladkost
sense_list:
(countable, especially, _, UK, India) A confection made from sugar, or high in sugar content; a candy.


lexentry: eng/sweet_flag__Noun__1
written_rep: sweet flag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puškvorec | kalmus | nejedlík | piškvorec | puškvorec obecný | tatarák
sense_list:
A perennial wetland plant, Acorus calamus, with an aromatic medicinal root, formerly used to strew floors.


lexentry: eng/sweet_gum__Noun__1
written_rep: sweet gum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ambroň
sense_list:
Any of several Oriental and American trees the genus Liquidambar, having brilliant autumn coloration; their wood is used for furniture, wood pulp and plywood.


lexentry: eng/sweet_william__Noun__1
written_rep: sweet william
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hvozdík bradatý | hvozdík vousatý
sense_list:
A flowering plant, Dianthus barbatus, in the family Caryophyllaceae, native to the mountains of southern Europe from the Pyrenees east to the Carpathians and the Balkans.


lexentry: eng/sweet_woodruff__Noun__1
written_rep: sweet woodruff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mařinka vonná
sense_list:
An aromatic perennial plant, formerly used as a strewing herb, Galium odoratum (formerly Asperula odorata), with small white flowers.


lexentry: eng/swift__Noun__1
written_rep: swift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rorýs
sense_list:
A small plain-colored bird of the family Apodidae that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight.


lexentry: eng/swift_parrot__Noun__1
written_rep: swift parrot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latam
sense_list:
A true parrot, of the endangered species Lathamus discolor, which breeds in Tasmania and migrates to mainland south-eastern Australia.


lexentry: eng/swill__Noun__1
written_rep: swill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pomeje | pomyje
sense_list:
(collective) A mixture of solid and liquid food scraps fed to pigs etc; especially kitchen waste for this purpose.


lexentry: eng/swim__Verb__1
written_rep: swim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: plavat | plout
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.


lexentry: eng/swim_bladder__Noun__1
written_rep: swim bladder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: plynový měchýř
sense_list:
(anatomy, usually of fish) A gas-filled sac within the bodies of most fish that variously acts as a float, lung, sound-producing organ or an aid to hearing.


lexentry: eng/swine_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: swine fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mor prasat
sense_list:
(pathology) A contagious, usually fatal, disease of pigs, causing fever, skin lesions and convulsions, caused by Pestivirus C (CSFV).


lexentry: eng/swing__Noun__1
written_rep: swing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: houpačka
sense_list:
A line, cord, or other thing suspended and hanging loose, upon which anything may swing. | A hanging seat that can swing back and forth, in a children's playground, for acrobats in a circus, or on a porch for relaxing.


lexentry: eng/swing__Noun__1
written_rep: swing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: swing
sense_list:
An energetic and acrobatic late-1930s partner-based dance style, also known as jitterbug and lindy-hop. | (music) The genre of music associated with this dance style.


lexentry: eng/swing__Verb__1
written_rep: swing
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: viset | zhoupnout se
sense_list:
(intransitive) To hang from the gallows; to be punished by hanging, swing for something or someone; (often hyperbolic) to be severely punished.


lexentry: eng/swinging__Noun__1
written_rep: swinging
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: grupensex
sense_list:
(sex) An activity where couples engage in sexual activity with different partners, often in a group setting.


lexentry: eng/switch__Noun__1
written_rep: switch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: výhybka
sense_list:
(rail transport, US, Philippines) A movable section of railroad track which allows the train to be directed down one of two destination tracks; (set of) points.


lexentry: eng/switch__Noun__1
written_rep: switch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: přepínač
sense_list:
(computer science) A command line notation allowing specification of optional behavior. | (computing, networking) A networking device connecting multiple wires, allowing them to communicate simultaneously, when possible. Compare to the less efficient hub device that solely duplicates network packets to each wire.


lexentry: eng/switchback__Noun__1
written_rep: switchback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tkanice
sense_list:
A railway track on a steep slope in a zigzag formation, in which a train travels in a reverse direction at each switch. [from mid to late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/switchblade__Noun__1
written_rep: switchblade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vystřelovací nůž | vystřelovák
sense_list:
A folding knife with a blade which opens automatically (under spring pressure) when a button is pressed.


lexentry: eng/switchboard__Noun__1
written_rep: switchboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozvaděč
sense_list:
(telecommunications) The electronic panel that is used to direct telephone calls to the desired recipient.


lexentry: eng/swivel__Noun__1
written_rep: swivel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obratel
sense_list:
(mechanical) A piece, such as a ring or hook, attached to another piece by a pin, in such a manner as to permit rotation about the pin as an axis.


lexentry: eng/swivel__Noun__1
written_rep: swivel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vejce
sense_list:
(slang, uncountable) Strength of mind or character that enables one to overcome adversity; confidence; force of will.


lexentry: eng/sword__Noun__1
written_rep: sword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meč
sense_list:
(countable) A long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack. | (weaving) One of the end bars by which the lay of a hand loom is suspended.


lexentry: eng/sword_knot__Noun__1
written_rep: sword knot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dračice
sense_list:
A type of ribbon attached to the hilt of a sword, originally as a way of fastening it to the wrist, but later chiefly as an ornament.


lexentry: eng/sycamore__Noun__1
written_rep: sycamore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: platan
sense_list:
(US) Any of several North American plane trees, of the genus Platanus, especially Platanus occidentalis (American sycamore), distinguished by its mottled bark which flakes off in large irregular masses.


lexentry: eng/sycophant__Noun__1
written_rep: sycophant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: patolízal | pochlebovač
sense_list:
One who uses obsequious compliments to gain self-serving favour or advantage from another; a servile flatterer.


lexentry: eng/syllable__Noun__1
written_rep: syllable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slabika
sense_list:
(linguistics) A unit of human speech which often forms words corresponding to one opening of the mouth; a vowel and its surrounding consonants.


lexentry: eng/syllabus__Noun__1
written_rep: syllabus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: program
sense_list:
(education) A summary of topics which will be covered during an academic course, or a text or lecture. | (law) The headnote of a reported case; the brief statement of the points of law determined prefixed to a reported case.


lexentry: eng/syllogism__Noun__1
written_rep: syllogism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sylogismus
sense_list:
(logic) An argument whose conclusion is supported by two premises, of which one contains the term that is the predicate of the conclusion, and the other contains the term that is the subject of the conclusion; common to both premises is a term that is excluded from the conclusion.


lexentry: eng/symbol__Noun__1
written_rep: symbol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: symbol
sense_list:
A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object. | (linguistics) A type of noun whereby the form refers to the same entity independently of the context; a symbol arbitrarily denotes a referent. See also icon and index. | A summary of a dogmatic statement of faith. | (programming) An internal identifier used by a debugger to relate parts of the compiled program to the corresponding names in the source code.


lexentry: eng/symmetrical__Adjective__1
written_rep: symmetrical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: symetrický | souměrný
sense_list:
Exhibiting symmetry; having harmonious or proportionate arrangement of parts; having corresponding parts or relations.


lexentry: eng/sympathetic_nervous_system__Noun__1
written_rep: sympathetic nervous system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sympatická nervová soustava
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) The part of the autonomic nervous system that raises blood pressure and heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and dilates the pupils when under stress.


lexentry: eng/sympathize__Verb__1
written_rep: sympathize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soucítit
sense_list:
(intransitive) To have, show or express sympathy; to be affected by feelings similar to those of another, in consequence of knowing the person to be thus affected


lexentry: eng/sympathizer__Noun__1
written_rep: sympathizer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sympatizant
sense_list:
(often, derogatory) A person who sympathizes (with a political cause, a side in a conflict, etc.); a supporter.


lexentry: eng/symphonic_poem__Noun__1
written_rep: symphonic poem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: symfonická báseň
sense_list:
(music) A piece of orchestral music, in one movement, based on something non-musical, such as a story or a painting.


lexentry: eng/symposium__Noun__1
written_rep: symposium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sympozium
sense_list:
A conference or other meeting for discussion of a topic, especially one in which the participants make presentations.


lexentry: eng/symptom__Noun__1
written_rep: symptom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: symptom | příznak
sense_list:
(medicine) A perceived change in some function, sensation or appearance of a person that indicates a disease or disorder, such as fever, headache or rash; strictly, a symptom is felt or experienced by the patient, while a sign can be detected by an observer.


lexentry: eng/symptom__Noun__1
written_rep: symptom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: příznak | symptom
sense_list:
(figuratively) A signal; anything that indicates, or is characteristic of, the presence of something else, especially of something undesirable.


lexentry: eng/symptomatic__Adjective__1
written_rep: symptomatic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: symptomatický
sense_list:
(pathology) Showing symptoms. | (by extension) Constituting a symptom or indication; characteristic, indicative.


lexentry: eng/symptomatology__Noun__1
written_rep: symptomatology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: symptomatologie
sense_list:
(countable) The aggregate of symptoms of a particular disease; the pattern of symptoms, and their timing, that is characteristic of it.


lexentry: eng/synaesthesia__Noun__1
written_rep: synaesthesia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: synestezie
sense_list:
(neurology, psychology) A neurological or psychological phenomenon whereby a particular sensory stimulus triggers a second kind of sensation. [from late 19th c.] | (arts, literature) A literary or artistic device whereby one kind of sensation is described in the terms of another.


lexentry: eng/synapse__Noun__1
written_rep: synapse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: synapse
sense_list:
The junction between the terminal of a neuron and either another neuron or a muscle or gland cell, over which nerve impulses pass.


lexentry: eng/synaptic__Adjective__1
written_rep: synaptic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: synaptický
sense_list:
(physiology) Of or relating to a synapse—the junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell.


lexentry: eng/synchronised_skating__Noun__1
written_rep: synchronised skating
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: synchronizované bruslení
sense_list:
A discipline of figure skating where 8–20 skaters skate in a team, doing simultaneous movements and precise formations with precise timing.


lexentry: eng/synchronize__Verb__1
written_rep: synchronize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: synchronizovat
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause two or more events or actions to happen at exactly the same time or same rate, or in a time-coordinated way.


lexentry: eng/synchronized_skating__Noun__1
written_rep: synchronized skating
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: synchronizované bruslení
sense_list:
A discipline of figure skating where 8–20 skaters skate in a team, doing synchronous movements and precise formations with precise timing.


lexentry: eng/syncopation__Noun__1
written_rep: syncopation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: synkopa
sense_list:
(music) The quality of a rhythm being somehow unexpected, in that it deviates from the strict succession of regularly spaced strong and weak beats in a meter.


lexentry: eng/syncope__Noun__1
written_rep: syncope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mdloba | synkopa
sense_list:
(linguistics, phonology, prosody) The elision or loss of a sound from the interior of a word, especially of a vowel sound with loss of a syllable.


lexentry: eng/syncretic__Adjective__1
written_rep: syncretic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: synkretický
sense_list:
Combining disparate elements in one system, especially as in forms of religious observance, philosophical systems, or artistic creations.


lexentry: eng/syncretism__Noun__1
written_rep: syncretism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: synkretismus
sense_list:
(chiefly, religion) The reconciliation or fusion of different systems or beliefs (religious, cultural, or otherwise cosmologic or ontologic).


lexentry: eng/syndic__Noun__1
written_rep: syndic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: starosta
sense_list:
(government) A government official having different duties depending on the country; also, a magistrate, especially one of the Chief Magistrates of Geneva, Switzerland.


lexentry: eng/syndicalism__Noun__1
written_rep: syndicalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odborářství
sense_list:
(socialism) Control of both industry and government by labor unions, especially as achieved through revolutionary direct action; advocacy for attempts to bring it about.


lexentry: eng/syndicate__Noun__1
written_rep: syndicate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syndikát
sense_list:
A group of individuals or companies formed to transact some specific business, or to promote a common interest; a self-coordinating group.


lexentry: eng/syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syndrom
sense_list:
(pathology) A recognizable pattern of signs, symptoms and/or behaviours, especially of a disease or medical or psychological condition.


lexentry: eng/synecdoche__Noun__1
written_rep: synecdoche
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: synekdocha
sense_list:
(figure of speech) A figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole, or the whole to represent a part, or a specific kind or instance to represent the general category, or the general category to represent a specific kind or instance, or the constituent material to represent the thing made from it.


lexentry: eng/synecology__Noun__1
written_rep: synecology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: synekologie
sense_list:
(ecology) One of two broad subdivisions of ecology (the other being autecology), meaning the study of groups of organisms associated as a unit (essentially a biological community).


lexentry: eng/synergy__Noun__1
written_rep: synergy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: synergie
sense_list:
(systems theory) A synonym of binding energy. | (pharmacology) The combined action of two or more drugs where the effects are stronger than their mere sum.


lexentry: eng/synonym__Noun__1
written_rep: synonym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: synonymum
sense_list:
(taxonomy) Any of the various names that could in theory be used for a taxon in accordance with the relevant rules.


lexentry: eng/synonym__Noun__1
written_rep: synonym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: synonymum | slovo souznačné
sense_list:
(taxonomy, by extension) Any name that has been applied to a taxon other than the one to be used, including those not allowed by the rules such as misspellings or nomina nuda.


lexentry: eng/synonymous__Adjective__1
written_rep: synonymous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: synonymní | souznačný
sense_list:
(particularly, in, semantics, construed with with) Having a similar (sometimes identical) meaning. (See Usage notes below)


lexentry: eng/synopsis__Noun__1
written_rep: synopsis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: přehled | synopse
sense_list:
(authorship) A brief summary of the major points of a written work, either as prose or as a table; an abridgment or condensation of a work.


lexentry: eng/synset__Noun__1
written_rep: synset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: synset
sense_list:
(information science) A set of one or more synonyms that are interchangeable in some context without changing the truth value of the proposition in which they are embedded.


lexentry: eng/syntagma__Noun__1
written_rep: syntagma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syntagma
sense_list:
(linguistics) A constituent segment within a text, such as a word or a phrase that forms a syntactic unit. | (semiotics) An arrangement of units that together bears a meaning.


lexentry: eng/syntagma__Noun__1
written_rep: syntagma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pluk
sense_list:
(history) A Macedonian phalanx fighting formation consisting of 256 men with long spears (sarissae).


lexentry: eng/syntax__Noun__1
written_rep: syntax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syntax
sense_list:
A set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences. | (computing, countable) The formal rules of formulating the statements of a computer language.


lexentry: eng/synthesis__Noun__1
written_rep: synthesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syntéza
sense_list:
The formation of something complex or coherent by combining simpler things. | (chemistry) The reaction of elements or compounds to form more complex compounds.


lexentry: eng/synthesize__Verb__1
written_rep: synthesize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syntetizovat
sense_list:
(transitive) To combine two or more things to produce a new product. | (intransitive, of two or more things) To be combined producing a new, more complex product. | (transitive, chemistry) To produce a substance by chemical synthesis. | (intransitive, chemistry, of a substance) To be produced by chemical synthesis.


lexentry: eng/synthesizer__Noun__1
written_rep: synthesizer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syntezátor
sense_list:
(musical instrument) An electronic musical instrument that creates its sounds with electronics and generally is played via a keyboard.


lexentry: eng/synthetic__Adjective__1
written_rep: synthetic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syntetický
sense_list:
Of, or relating to synthesis. | (chemistry) Produced by synthesis instead of being isolated from a natural source (but may be identical to a product so obtained). | (medicine) Produced by synthesis, thought to have the same effect as its natural counterpart, but chemically different from it. | (grammar) Pertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word (compare analytic).


lexentry: eng/syringe__Noun__1
written_rep: syringe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: injekční stříkačka | stříkačka
sense_list:
A device consisting of a hypodermic needle, a chamber for containing liquids, and a piston for applying pressure (to inject) or reducing pressure (to draw); a hypodermic syringe.


lexentry: eng/syringomyelia__Noun__1
written_rep: syringomyelia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syringomyelie
sense_list:
(medicine) A disorder in which a cyst or cavity forms within the spinal cord, possibly leading to stiffness or paralysis.


lexentry: eng/syrinx__Noun__1
written_rep: syrinx
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: syrinx
sense_list:
(ornithology, zootomy) The voice organ in birds, located at or near where the trachea and the bronchi join.


lexentry: eng/syrup__Noun__1
written_rep: syrup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sirup
sense_list:
Any thick liquid that has a high sugar content and which is added to or poured over food as a flavoring.


lexentry: eng/system__Noun__1
written_rep: system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: systém | soustava
sense_list:
A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole. [from early 17th c.] | (physiology) A set of body organs having a particular function.


lexentry: eng/systematic__Adjective__1
written_rep: systematic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: systematický
sense_list:
Carried out according to a planned, ordered procedure. | (by extension) Methodical; regular and orderly.


lexentry: eng/systematic_name__Noun__1
written_rep: systematic name
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: systematický název
sense_list:
(chemistry) A name composed of words or symbols that precisely describe chemical structure; such names exist for both elements and compounds


lexentry: eng/systematics__Noun__1
written_rep: systematics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: systematika
sense_list:
The classification system of a branch of science, especially the classification of organisms in biology.


lexentry: eng/systemic__Adjective__1
written_rep: systemic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: systémový
sense_list:
Embedded within and spread throughout and affecting a whole system, group, body, economy, market, or society.


lexentry: eng/systemic_lupus_erythematosus__Noun__1
written_rep: systemic lupus erythematosus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lupus
sense_list:
(pathology) A systemic autoimmune disease (or autoimmune connective tissue disease), where the immune system attacks the body's cells and tissue and causes inflammation and tissue damage.


lexentry: eng/systems_analyst__Noun__1
written_rep: systems analyst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: analytička
sense_list:
(computing) A person whose job is to perform systems analysis by being responsible for researching, planning and recommending software and system choices to meet an organization's business requirements.


lexentry: eng/systems_engineering__Noun__1
written_rep: systems engineering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: systémové inženýrství
sense_list:
An interdisciplinary field of engineering, focusing on the development, analysis and organization of complex systems.


lexentry: eng/systems_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: systems theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: systémový
sense_list:
An interdisciplinary field of science which studies the nature of complex systems in nature, society and science, and studies complex parts of reality as systems. | The systematic study of the complex interactions in systems.


lexentry: eng/syzygy__Noun__1
written_rep: syzygy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spojka
sense_list:
(astronomy, astrology) An alignment of three celestial bodies (for example, the Sun, Earth, and Moon) such that one body is directly between the other two, such as occurs at an eclipse. | (Jungian, _, psychology) An archetypal pairing of contrasexual opposites, symbolizing the communication of the conscious and unconscious minds.


lexentry: eng/tabernacle__Noun__1
written_rep: tabernacle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tabernákulum
sense_list:
(Bible) The portable tent used before the construction of the temple, where the shekinah (presence of God) was believed to dwell. | (Roman Catholicism) A small ornamented cupboard or box used for the reserved sacrament of the Eucharist, normally located in an especially prominent place in a church.


lexentry: eng/tablature__Noun__1
written_rep: tablature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tabulatura
sense_list:
A form of musical notation indicating fingering rather than the pitch of notes, commonly used for stringed instruments.


lexentry: eng/table__Noun__1
written_rep: table
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: stůl | tabulka
sense_list:
A collection of arithmetic calculations arranged in a table, such as multiplications in a multiplication table.


lexentry: eng/table_of_contents__Noun__1
written_rep: table of contents
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obsah
sense_list:
A list of titles of the parts of a book or document, organized in the order in which the parts appear.


lexentry: eng/table_salt__Noun__1
written_rep: table salt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sůl
sense_list:
Sodium chloride or a mineral product chiefly composed of it: the salt most commonly used to season food at table.


lexentry: eng/table_saw__Noun__1
written_rep: table saw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cirkulárka
sense_list:
A circular saw mounted beneath the surface of a table, the rotating blade protruding up through a slot.


lexentry: eng/table_tennis__Noun__1
written_rep: table tennis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stolní tenis
sense_list:
A game or sport (similar to tennis) that involves the hitting of a light plastic ball across a table (fashioned like a mini tennis court) by rackets (paddles, bats (Britain)).


lexentry: eng/tableau__Noun__1
written_rep: tableau
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: retabulum
sense_list:
A vivid graphic scene of a group of people or objects arranged as in a painting or bas relief sculpture.


lexentry: eng/tablespoon__Noun__1
written_rep: tablespoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: polévková lžíce | lžíce
sense_list:
(Canada, US) A large spoon, used for eating food from a bowl. | (cooking) A unit of volume, the value of which varies regionally; in the US: three teaspoons or one half fluid ounce or roughly 15 ml; in Britain and Canada: exactly 15 ml; in Russia 18 ml; in Australia: four teaspoons or 20 ml.


lexentry: eng/tablet_computer__Noun__1
written_rep: tablet computer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tablet
sense_list:
(computing) A hand-held portable computer characterized by a tablet form factor and a touchscreen interface.


lexentry: eng/tabloid__Noun__1
written_rep: tabloid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bulvár | tabloid
sense_list:
(newspapers) A newspaper having pages half the dimensions of a broadsheet, especially characterized as favouring stories of a popular or sensational nature over serious news. [from early 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/tachometer__Noun__1
written_rep: tachometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: otáčkoměr
sense_list:
A device for measuring the revolutions per minute (RPMs) of a revolving shaft, as with the driveshaft of an automobile. | A device for measuring or indicating velocity or speed, as of blood, a river, a machine, etc.


lexentry: eng/tachycardia__Noun__1
written_rep: tachycardia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tachykardie
sense_list:
(medicine, cardiology) A rapid resting heart rate, especially one above 100 beats per minute; palpitations. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/tack__Noun__1
written_rep: tack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: křižování
sense_list:
(nautical) The distance a sailing vessel runs between these maneuvers when working to windward; a board.


lexentry: eng/tackle__Noun__1
written_rep: tackle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: skládka
sense_list:
(rugby, American football, countable) A play where a defender brings the ball carrier to the ground.


lexentry: eng/tackle__Verb__1
written_rep: tackle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: složit
sense_list:
To force a person to the ground with the weight of one's own body, usually by jumping on top or slamming one's weight into them. | (rugby, American football) To bring a ball carrier to the ground.


lexentry: eng/taco__Noun__1
written_rep: taco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taco
sense_list:
(culinary) A Mexican snack food made of a small tortilla (soft- or hard-shelled) filled with ingredients such as meat, rice, beans, cheese, diced vegetables, and salsa.


lexentry: eng/tact__Noun__1
written_rep: tact
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: takt
sense_list:
Sensitive mental touch; special skill or faculty; keen perception or discernment; ready power of appreciating and doing what is required by circumstances; the ability to say the right thing. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/tactics__Noun__2
written_rep: tactics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taktika
sense_list:
(military) The military science that deals with achieving the objectives set by strategy. | (military) The employment and ordered arrangement of forces in relation to each other.


lexentry: eng/tadpole__Noun__1
written_rep: tadpole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pulec
sense_list:
A young toad or frog in its larval stage of development that lives in water, has a tail and no legs, and, like a fish, breathes through gills.


lexentry: eng/taiga__Noun__1
written_rep: taiga
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tajga
sense_list:
A subarctic zone of evergreen coniferous forests situated south of the tundras and north of the steppes in the Northern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/tail__Noun__1
written_rep: tail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ocas | chvost | ohon
sense_list:
(anatomy) The caudal appendage of an animal that is attached to its posterior and near the anus. | One of the strips at the end of a bandage formed by splitting the bandage one or more times.


lexentry: eng/tail__Noun__1
written_rep: tail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: chvost | ohon | ocas
sense_list:
An object or part of an object resembling a tail in shape, such as the thongs on a cat-o'-nine-tails.


lexentry: eng/tail__Noun__1
written_rep: tail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: ocas | rub
sense_list:
(chiefly, in the plural) The side of a coin not bearing the head; normally the side on which the monetary value of the coin is indicated; the reverse.


lexentry: eng/tailback__Noun__1
written_rep: tailback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kolona
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, Commonwealth) A line of motor vehicles causing or the result of traffic congestion or a traffic jam.


lexentry: eng/tailgate__Verb__1
written_rep: tailgate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: prochazet
sense_list:
To follow another person through access control on their access, rather than on one’s own credentials, especially when entering a door controlled by a card reader.


lexentry: eng/tailhook__Noun__1
written_rep: tailhook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: přistávací hák
sense_list:
A device attached to the empennage of some military fixed-wing aircraft, used to achieve rapid deceleration during landings by catching the arresting gear of a runway or aircraft carrier.


lexentry: eng/taillight__Noun__1
written_rep: taillight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koncové světlo
sense_list:
One of a pair of red lights mounted on the rear of a vehicle, so it can be seen from the rear at night.


lexentry: eng/tailor's_chalk__Noun__1
written_rep: tailor's chalk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krejčovská křída
sense_list:
A chalk-like material used for marking alterations on fabric in tailoring and dressmaking. The marks are brushed or washed off the material when no longer needed.


lexentry: eng/tailpiece__Noun__1
written_rep: tailpiece
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: struník
sense_list:
(music, lutherie) An element, often triangular, to which the strings of a violin, guitar, etc. are attached at the lower end of an instrument.


lexentry: eng/tailplane__Noun__1
written_rep: tailplane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pevná plocha výškového kormidla
sense_list:
A horizontal airfoil, at the rear of an aircraft, to which the elevator is attached; usually associated with the tailfin.


lexentry: eng/taint__Verb__1
written_rep: taint
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zkažený
sense_list:
(transitive) To contaminate or corrupt (something) with an external agent, either physically or morally. | (transitive) To spoil (food) by contamination.


lexentry: eng/tajine__Noun__1
written_rep: tajine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tažín
sense_list:
(by extension) A stew, originally from Morocco, the ingredients of which are traditionally cooked slowly in such a pot; the dish is normally served with couscous.


lexentry: eng/take_French_leave__Verb__1
written_rep: take French leave
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zmizet po anglicku
sense_list:
To leave quietly and unnoticed, without asking for permission or informing anyone; to slip out. [from mid 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/take__Noun__1
written_rep: take
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: názor
sense_list:
An interpretation or view, opinion or assessment; perspective; a statement expressing such a position.


lexentry: eng/take__Verb__1
written_rep: take
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vzít | brát
sense_list:
(transitive) To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force. | (transitive) To have sex with. | (transitive) To select or choose; to pick. | (transitive, especially of a vehicle) To transport or carry; to convey to another place. | (transitive, baseball) To decline to swing at (a pitched ball); to refrain from hitting at, and allow to pass. | (intransitive) To get or accept (something) into one's possession.


lexentry: eng/take__Verb__1
written_rep: take
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: dobýt | brát | vzít
sense_list:
(transitive, of a path, road, etc.) To lead (to a place); to serve as a means of reaching. | (transitive) To derive (as a title); to obtain from a source. | (transitive, of a material) To absorb or be impregnated by (dye, ink, etc.); to be susceptible to being treated by (polish, etc.).


lexentry: eng/take_a_powder__Verb__1
written_rep: take a powder
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vypadnout
sense_list:
(idiomatic, US, colloquial) To leave without saying goodbye; to leave quietly, to run away; to scram; to depart without taking leave or notifying anyone, often with the implication of avoiding something unpleasant or shirking responsibility.


lexentry: eng/take_away__Verb__1
written_rep: take away
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brát
sense_list:
To remove something and put it in a different place. | (of a person) To prevent, or limit, someone from being somewhere, or from doing something.


lexentry: eng/take_away__Verb__1
written_rep: take away
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: nest
sense_list:
(of a person) To make someone leave a place and go somewhere else. Usually not with the person's consent.


lexentry: eng/take_down__Verb__1
written_rep: take down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odebrat
sense_list:
To remove something from a wall or similar vertical surface to which it is fixed. | To remove something from a hanging position.


lexentry: eng/take_its_toll__Verb__1
written_rep: take its toll
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: přijít draze
sense_list:
(idiomatic, often followed by on) To affect something, especially negatively; to damage or degrade; to cause harm or destruction.


lexentry: eng/take_liberties__Verb__1
written_rep: take liberties
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dovolovat
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To act on one's own authority, without asking for permission. | (idiomatic) To behave disrespectfully, especially to make unwanted sexual advances.


lexentry: eng/take_over__Verb__1
written_rep: take over
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: přebrat
sense_list:
To assume control of something, such as a business or enterprise, and sometimes by force. | To adopt a further responsibility or duty. | To annex a territory by conquest or invasion; to conquer.


lexentry: eng/take_the_bull_by_the_horns__Verb__1
written_rep: take the bull by the horns
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jít na to rovnou | popadnout býka rovnou za rohy
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To deal with a matter in a direct manner, especially to confront a difficulty rather than avoid it.


lexentry: eng/take_to_the_cleaners__Verb__1
written_rep: take to the cleaners
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: loupat
sense_list:
(originally, US, slang, idiomatic) To take a significant quantity of a person's money or valuables, through overcharging, litigation, unfavorable investing, gambling, fraud, etc.


lexentry: eng/takeaway__Noun__1
written_rep: takeaway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jídlo s sebou
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, Australia, South Africa, and, New Zealand) A restaurant that sells food to be eaten elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/takedown__Noun__1
written_rep: takedown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pokles
sense_list:
(martial arts) A taking down: an act of bringing one's opponent to the ground by grabbing one or both legs and applying a rearward bending moment.


lexentry: eng/takeoff__Noun__1
written_rep: takeoff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vzlet
sense_list:
A launch or ascent into the air or into flight, such as of an aircraft, rocket, bird, high-jumper etc.


lexentry: eng/takeover__Noun__1
written_rep: takeover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: převzetí
sense_list:
(economics) The purchase of one company by another; a merger without the formation of a new company, especially where some stakeholders in the purchased company oppose the purchase.


lexentry: eng/taking__Noun__1
written_rep: taking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: záchvat
sense_list:
(uncountable) A state of mental distress, resulting in excited or erratic behavior (in the expression in a taking).


lexentry: eng/talc__Noun__1
written_rep: talc
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mastek | talek | klouzek
sense_list:
(obsolete) Originally a large range of transparent or glistening foliated minerals. Examples include mica, selenite and the hydrated magnesium silicate that the term talc generally has referred to in modern times (see below). Also an item made of such a mineral and depending for its function on the special nature of the mineral (see next). Medieval writers adopted the term from the Arabic. | A soft mineral, composed of hydrated magnesium silicate, that has a soapy feel and a greenish, whitish, or grayish color, and usually occurs in foliated masses.


lexentry: eng/talent__Noun__1
written_rep: talent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: talent
sense_list:
(historical) A unit of weight and money used in ancient times in Greece, the Roman Empire, and the Middle East, equal to about 30 to 60 kg in various times and places.


lexentry: eng/talisman__Noun__1
written_rep: talisman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: talisman | amulet
sense_list:
A magical object providing protection against ill will, or the supernatural, or conferring the wearer with a boon such as good luck, good health, or power(s).


lexentry: eng/talk_back__Verb__1
written_rep: talk back
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odmlouvat
sense_list:
(idiomatic, intransitive, often, with to + d.o.) To reply impertinently or rudely; to answer in a cheeky or rude manner.


lexentry: eng/talk_shop__Verb__1
written_rep: talk shop
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bavit se o práci
sense_list:
(intransitive, informal) To discuss one's work or (sometimes, by extension) hobby; especially, to do so in a way that only insiders would understand, is tedious or boring to the listener, or both.


lexentry: eng/talk_show__Noun__1
written_rep: talk show
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozhovory | talkshow
sense_list:
(broadcasting) A television or radio programme in which a host converses on various topics with guests who may be experts, celebrities, or members of the listening or viewing audience.


lexentry: eng/tall__Adjective__1
written_rep: tall
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vysoký | dlouhý
sense_list:
(of a person) Having a vertical extent greater than the average. For example, somebody with a height of over 6 feet would generally be considered to be tall.


lexentry: eng/tall__Adjective__1
written_rep: tall
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vysoký
sense_list:
(of a building, etc.) Having its top a long way up; having a great vertical (and often greater than horizontal) extent.


lexentry: eng/tallow__Noun__1
written_rep: tallow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lůj
sense_list:
A hard animal fat obtained from suet, etc.; used in cooking as well as to make candles, soap and lubricants.


lexentry: eng/tally__Noun__1
written_rep: tally
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: měřič
sense_list:
(by extension) Any account or score kept by notches or marks, whether on wood or paper, or in a book, especially one kept in duplicate.


lexentry: eng/tally_stick__Noun__1
written_rep: tally stick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vrubovka
sense_list:
(historical) A bone, or piece of wood, on which notches or scores are cut, as the marks of number, for account keeping.


lexentry: eng/tamarind__Noun__1
written_rep: tamarind
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tamarind
sense_list:
(botany) A tropical tree, Tamarindus indica. | (culinary) The fruit of this tree; the pulp is used as spice in Asian cooking and in Worcestershire sauce.


lexentry: eng/tamarisk__Noun__1
written_rep: tamarisk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tamaryšek
sense_list:
Any of several shrubs, of the genus Tamarix, native to arid regions in Eurasia and Africa, often invasive in other arid regions.


lexentry: eng/tambourine__Noun__1
written_rep: tambourine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tamburína
sense_list:
A percussion instrument consisting of a small, usually wooden, hoop closed on one side with a drum frame and featuring jingling metal disks on the tread; it is most often held in the hand and shaken rhythmically; by extension, any frame drum.


lexentry: eng/tamp__Verb__1
written_rep: tamp
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ucpat | zmírnit
sense_list:
(blasting) To plug up with clay, earth, dry sand, sod, or other material, as a hole bored in a rock.


lexentry: eng/tamper__Verb__1
written_rep: tamper
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: manipulovat | vrtat se | zasahovat | zmanipulovat
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make unauthorized or improper alterations, sometimes causing deliberate damage; to meddle (with something).


lexentry: eng/tampon__Noun__1
written_rep: tampon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tampón
sense_list:
A plug of cotton or other absorbent material inserted into a body cavity or wound to absorb fluid, especially one inserted in the vagina during menstruation.


lexentry: eng/tan__Verb__1
written_rep: tan
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vydělávat | vydělat | vyčinit | činit
sense_list:
(transitive, stative) To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid. To work as a tanner.


lexentry: eng/tandem_bicycle__Noun__1
written_rep: tandem bicycle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tandem
sense_list:
(cycling) A bicycle or tricycle in which two people sit one behind the other, both able to pedal but only the person in front being able to steer.


lexentry: eng/tangent_line__Noun__1
written_rep: tangent line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tangens
sense_list:
(differential geometry) Synonym of tangent (“straight line touching a curve at a single point without crossing it there”).


lexentry: eng/tank__Noun__1
written_rep: tank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: tank
sense_list:
An armoured fighting vehicle, armed with a gun designed for direct fire, and moving on caterpillar tracks.


lexentry: eng/tank_engine__Noun__1
written_rep: tank engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tendrová lokomotiva
sense_list:
A steam locomotive that carries its fuel and water containers on the locomotive frames rather than in a separate tender.


lexentry: eng/tankard__Noun__1
written_rep: tankard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korbel
sense_list:
A large drinking vessel, sometimes of pewter, sometimes with a glass base, with one handle and often a hinged cover.Tankard


lexentry: eng/tankette__Noun__1
written_rep: tankette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tančík
sense_list:
(military, historical) An early, very small, lightly armoured tank, with a crew of one or two, equipped with machine guns.


lexentry: eng/tantalum__Noun__1
written_rep: tantalum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tantal
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol Ta) with atomic number 73: a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant.


lexentry: eng/tap__Noun__1
written_rep: tap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: závitník
sense_list:
(mechanics) A cylindrical tool used to cut an internal screw thread in a hole, with cutting edges around the lower end and an upper end to which a handle is fitted to turn the tool.


lexentry: eng/tapas__Noun__1
written_rep: tapas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tapas
sense_list:
A variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks such as croquettes, cured meat, potato salad, and seafood, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well.


lexentry: eng/tapeworm__Noun__1
written_rep: tapeworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tasemnice
sense_list:
(countable) Any parasitical worm of the class or infraclass Cestoda, which infests the intestines of animals, including humans, often infecting different host species during their life cycle.


lexentry: eng/taphonomy__Noun__1
written_rep: taphonomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tafonomie
sense_list:
The study of the fate of the remains of organisms after they die, especially the study of fossilization. [From 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/taproot__Noun__1
written_rep: taproot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hlavní kořen | kůlový kořen
sense_list:
(botany) A long, tapering root, exhibited by many plant species (such as carrots and dandelions). [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/tar__Noun__1
written_rep: tar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dehet
sense_list:
(usually, uncountable) A black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal. | (uncountable) A solid residual byproduct of tobacco smoke.


lexentry: eng/tarantula__Noun__1
written_rep: tarantula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tarantule
sense_list:
Any of the large, hairy New World spiders comprising the family Theraphosidae. | (by extension) A member of certain other groups of spiders, generally characterized by large size, hairiness, or membership of infraorder Mygalomorphae to which Theraphosidae family also belongs.


lexentry: eng/target__Noun__1
written_rep: target
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terč | cíl
sense_list:
A butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile.


lexentry: eng/target_group__Noun__1
written_rep: target group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cílová skupina
sense_list:
(marketing) The primary group of people that something, usually an advertising campaign, is designed to appeal to.


lexentry: eng/tariff__Noun__1
written_rep: tariff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tarif
sense_list:
A system of government-imposed duties levied on imported or exported goods; a list of such duties, or the duties themselves.


lexentry: eng/tarsier__Noun__1
written_rep: tarsier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nártoun
sense_list:
An insectivorous primate of the family Tarsiidae, having very large eyes and long feet, native mainly to several islands of Southeast Asia.


lexentry: eng/tarsus__Noun__1
written_rep: tarsus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zánártí
sense_list:
(skeleton) A group of small bones in this part of the foot. The seven bones of the human tarsus form the ankle and upper part of the foot.


lexentry: eng/tart__Noun__1
written_rep: tart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dortík | koláček
sense_list:
A type of small open pie, or piece of pastry, now typically containing jelly (US) / jam (UK) or conserve, or sometimes other fillings (chocolate, custard, egg, butter, historically even meat or other savory fillings).


lexentry: eng/tartan__Noun__1
written_rep: tartan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tartan
sense_list:
(uncountable) Woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders, now with different clans (though this only dates from the late 18th century) and some Scottish families and institutions having their own patterns; (countable) a particular type of such fabric. | (uncountable, chiefly, attributive) Originally a trade name in the form Tartan: a synthetic resin used for surfacing ramps, running tracks, etc.


lexentry: eng/tartar__Noun__1
written_rep: tartar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vinný kámen
sense_list:
A red compound deposited during wine making; mostly potassium hydrogen tartrate — a source of cream of tartar.


lexentry: eng/tartare_sauce__Noun__1
written_rep: tartare sauce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tatarská omáčka
sense_list:
A sauce made from mayonnaise and a chopped mixture of pickled gherkins, capers, olives and shallots; traditionally served with fish or other seafood.


lexentry: eng/tartaric_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: tartaric acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kyselina vinná
sense_list:
(carbohydrate, carboxylic acid) The aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind; it is used as the salts cream of tartar and Rochelle salt.


lexentry: eng/task_force__Noun__1
written_rep: task force
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jednotka
sense_list:
(business, government, military) A group of people working towards a particular task, project, or activity, especially assigned in a particular capacity.


lexentry: eng/tassel__Noun__1
written_rep: tassel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: střapec
sense_list:
A ball-shaped bunch of plaited or otherwise entangled threads from which at one end protrudes a cord on which the ball is hung, and which may have loose, dangling threads at the other end (often used as decoration along the bottom of garments, curtains or other hangings).


lexentry: eng/taste__Noun__1
written_rep: taste
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chuť | vkus
sense_list:
One of the sensations produced by the tongue in response to certain chemicals; the quality of giving this sensation.


lexentry: eng/taste__Noun__1
written_rep: taste
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: vkus | chuť
sense_list:
(countable, and, uncountable) A person's implicit set of preferences, especially esthetic, though also culinary, sartorial, etc.


lexentry: eng/taste__Verb__1
written_rep: taste
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: chutnat
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative) To have a taste; to excite a particular sensation by which flavor is distinguished.


lexentry: eng/taste_of_one's_own_medicine__Noun__1
written_rep: taste of one's own medicine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spadnout do vlastní jámy
sense_list:
(idiomatic, usually preceded by a) Harsh treatment inflicted on one who previously inflicted similar or equivalent treatment on others.


lexentry: eng/tasteful__Adjective__1
written_rep: tasteful
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elegantní
sense_list:
Having or exhibiting good taste; aesthetically pleasing or conforming to expectations or ideals of what is appropriate.


lexentry: eng/tattle__Verb__1
written_rep: tattle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: drbat
sense_list:
(intransitive, obsolete) To speak like a baby or young child; to babble, to prattle; to speak haltingly; to stutter.


lexentry: eng/tau__Noun__1
written_rep: tau
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tau
sense_list:
The letter Τ//τ in the Greek alphabet; being the nineteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek, and the twenty-first letter of the Old and Ancient Greek alphabets.


lexentry: eng/taunt__Verb__1
written_rep: taunt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: posmívat se
sense_list:
(transitive) To make fun of (someone); to goad (a person) into responding, often in an aggressive manner.


lexentry: eng/tauon__Noun__1
written_rep: tauon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tauon
sense_list:
An unstable elementary particle which is a type of lepton, having a mass almost twice that of a proton, a negative charge, and a spin of ½; it decays into hadrons (usually pions) or other leptons, and neutrinos.


lexentry: eng/tautology__Noun__1
written_rep: tautology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tautologie
sense_list:
(countable) An expression that features tautology. | (countable, logic, propositional logic) A statement that is true for all truth values of its propositional variables. | (countable, logic, first-order logic) A statement that is true for all truth values of its Boolean atoms.


lexentry: eng/tax__Noun__1
written_rep: tax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: daň
sense_list:
Money or goods collected by a government (or an entity to whom the government has delegated this power, e.g. in tax farming) to fund itself and its services, for example by levying a charge on income, purchases (sales), property or harvest, other than that money which is collected by the government in exchange for specific goods (e.g. the purchase of surplus vehicles).


lexentry: eng/tax_evasion__Noun__1
written_rep: tax evasion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: daňový únik
sense_list:
(taxation, criminology) The illegal reduction of paying tax, especially by making a false declaration of income etc.


lexentry: eng/tax_haven__Noun__1
written_rep: tax haven
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: daňový ráj
sense_list:
(law, business, taxation) A jurisdiction that levies low tax rates on certain economic activities, especially to attract wealthy individuals and foreign businesses.


lexentry: eng/tax_return__Noun__1
written_rep: tax return
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: daňové přiznání
sense_list:
(finance) A declaration of income etc. for tax purposes: a report of income, deductions, contributions, and related financial information filed by a taxpayer with a national or local tax authority, used by the authority to determine the amount of taxation, usually consisting of forms completed by the taxpayer


lexentry: eng/taxi__Noun__1
written_rep: taxi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taxi | taxík
sense_list:
A vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, particularly one with an automated meter to calculate the fare.


lexentry: eng/taxi_stand__Noun__1
written_rep: taxi stand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stanoviště taxi | stanoviště taxislužby | taxistanoviště | štafl
sense_list:
A designated place in a street, railway station, airport etc where taxicabs line up to wait for passengers.


lexentry: eng/taximeter__Noun__1
written_rep: taximeter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taxametr
sense_list:
A device installed in a taxicab that calculates the fare based upon distance travelled and waiting time.


lexentry: eng/taxiway__Noun__1
written_rep: taxiway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pojezdová dráha | pojížděčka
sense_list:
(aviation) A road or path within an airport designated for the taxiing of aircraft connecting the runways with ramps, hangars, terminals and other facilities.


lexentry: eng/taxon__Noun__1
written_rep: taxon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taxon
sense_list:
(taxonomy) A group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit.


lexentry: eng/tea__Noun__1
written_rep: tea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: čaj | šálek | šálek čaje
sense_list:
(countable, Commonwealth, northern, _, US) A cup or (East Asia, Southern, _, US) glass of any of these drinks, often with milk, sugar, lemon, and/or tapioca pearls.


lexentry: eng/tea_ceremony__Noun__1
written_rep: tea ceremony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: čajová ceremonie | čajový obřad | čanoju
sense_list:
A detailed ritual in Japan for preparing, serving and drinking green tea, seen as an expression of Zen Buddhism; also any similar ritual performed in other Asian cultures.


lexentry: eng/tea_plant__Noun__1
written_rep: tea plant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: čajovník
sense_list:
The bush Camellia sinensis, the leaves of which are picked, dried and used to make the beverage tea.


lexentry: eng/teach__Verb__1
written_rep: teach
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: učit
sense_list:
(ditransitive) To pass on knowledge to. | (intransitive, stative) To pass on knowledge generally, especially as one's profession; to act as a teacher.


lexentry: eng/teachable__Noun__1
written_rep: teachable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: učenlivý
sense_list:
(informal) A major or minor academic concentration that is an acceptable prerequisite for certain teaching certifications or teacher education programs.


lexentry: eng/teacher's_desk__Noun__1
written_rep: teacher's desk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: katedra
sense_list:
(This entry is a translation hub.) A desk at the front of a school classroom used by a teacher. In grade schools these often resemble tables or desks with cabinets; at the university level lecterns are often encountered.


lexentry: eng/teacup__Noun__1
written_rep: teacup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: šálek
sense_list:
A small cup, usually with a handle, commonly used for drinking tea; normally sits in a saucer as part of a tea set.


lexentry: eng/teak__Noun__1
written_rep: teak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teakové dřevo | týkové dřevo
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) An extremely durable timber highly valued for shipbuilding and other purposes, yielded by Tectona grandis (and Tectona spp.).


lexentry: eng/teal__Noun__1
written_rep: teal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: čírka
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various small freshwater ducks of the genus Anas that are brightly coloured and have short necks.


lexentry: eng/tealight__Noun__1
written_rep: tealight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: čajová svíčka
sense_list:
A small, typically circular candle encased in a thin metal cup, so that it liquefies completely when lit and burns as a wick immersed in molten wax.


lexentry: eng/team__Noun__1
written_rep: team
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: tým | družstvo
sense_list:
A group of people who favor one side of a binary debate that is divided and lacks a well-established clear consensus.


lexentry: eng/tear__Verb__1
written_rep: tear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roztrhnout | rvát
sense_list:
(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate.


lexentry: eng/tear_gas__Noun__1
written_rep: tear gas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slzný plyn
sense_list:
Any lachrymatory, non-lethal chemical compound that causes the eyes to sting and water and/or irritates the respiratory system, mostly used for controlling crowds during riots or as self-defense.


lexentry: eng/tearjerker__Noun__1
written_rep: tearjerker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doják
sense_list:
(informal) An emotionally charged film, novel, song, opera, television episode, etc., usually with one or more sad passages or ending, so termed because it suggests one is likely to cry during its performance.


lexentry: eng/teaser__Noun__1
written_rep: teaser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: upoutávka
sense_list:
(marketing) A preview or part of a product released in preparation of its main advertising, typically a short film, song, or quote.


lexentry: eng/teaspoon__Noun__1
written_rep: teaspoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: čajová lžička | lžička
sense_list:
A small spoon used to stir the contents of a cup or glass. | A unit of measure, equivalent to one-third of a tablespoon or roughly five milliliters.


lexentry: eng/teat__Noun__1
written_rep: teat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bradavka | struk
sense_list:
(anatomy) The projection of a mammary gland from which, on female therian mammals, milk is secreted.


lexentry: eng/technical__Adjective__1
written_rep: technical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: technický
sense_list:
(securities and other markets) Relating to the internal mechanics of a market rather than more basic factors.


lexentry: eng/technical_analysis__Noun__1
written_rep: technical analysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: technická analýza
sense_list:
(finance) A stock or commodity market analysis technique which examines only market action such as prices, trading volume and open interest.


lexentry: eng/technique__Noun__1
written_rep: technique
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: technika
sense_list:
(uncountable) The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/techno__Noun__1
written_rep: techno
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: techno
sense_list:
(music genre) A repetitive style of music originally produced for use in a continuous DJ set. The central rhythmic component is most often in common time (4/4), where time is marked with a bass drum on each quarter note pulse, a backbeat played by snare or clap on the second and fourth pulses of the bar, and an open hi-hat sounding every second eighth note.


lexentry: eng/technobabble__Noun__1
written_rep: technobabble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: technoblábol
sense_list:
(fiction) Technical or scientific language used to convey a false impression of meaningful technical or scientific content.


lexentry: eng/technocracy__Noun__1
written_rep: technocracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: technokracie
sense_list:
A system of governance where people who are skilled or proficient govern in their respective areas of expertise.


lexentry: eng/technological_singularity__Noun__1
written_rep: technological singularity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: technologická singularita
sense_list:
A hypothetical future event in human history caused by the ever-increasing ability of new technology to speed up the rate at which new technology is developed.


lexentry: eng/technologist__Noun__1
written_rep: technologist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: technolog
sense_list:
A scientist, engineer, or technician who specializes in a particular technology, or who uses technology in a particular field.


lexentry: eng/technology__Noun__1
written_rep: technology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: technologie
sense_list:
The combined application of science and art in practical ways in industry, as for example in designing new machines. | (archaic) A discourse or treatise on the arts.


lexentry: eng/tectonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: tectonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tektonický
sense_list:
(geology) Of, relating to, or caused by large-scale movements of the Earth's (or a similar planet's) lithosphere.


lexentry: eng/tectonic_plate__Noun__1
written_rep: tectonic plate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tektonická deska | litosférická deska
sense_list:
(geology) Any of several large pieces of the Earth's lithosphere which participate in plate tectonics.


lexentry: eng/teeter-totter__Noun__1
written_rep: teeter-totter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: houpačka
sense_list:
(North America, often, childish) A seesaw; a piece of playground equipment consisting of a long board with seats at either end, with a pivot point in the center.


lexentry: eng/tefilla__Noun__1
written_rep: tefilla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tfilin
sense_list:
(countable, often, in plural) Synonym of phylactery (“either of two small leather cases containing scrolls with passages from the Torah, traditionally worn by a Jewish man (one on the arm (usually the left) and one on the forehead) and now sometimes by a woman at certain morning prayers as a reminder to obey the law as set out in the Bible”).


lexentry: eng/tektite__Noun__1
written_rep: tektite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tektit
sense_list:
A small, round, dark glassy object, composed of silicates, formed by the rapid cooling of molten ejecta from meteorite impacts.


lexentry: eng/telecommunication__Noun__1
written_rep: telecommunication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: telekomunikace
sense_list:
(uncountable) The science and technology of the communication of messages over a distance using electric, electronic or electromagnetic impulses. [1932]


lexentry: eng/telecommute__Verb__1
written_rep: telecommute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: home office
sense_list:
To work from home, sometimes for part of a working day or week, using a computer connected to one's employer's network or via the Internet.


lexentry: eng/telecommuting__Noun__1
written_rep: telecommuting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: práce na dálku
sense_list:
The practice of using telecommunications technology to do one's work at a location remote from one's office, such as one's home, an Internet café, etc.


lexentry: eng/telegraph__Noun__1
written_rep: telegraph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: telegraf
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, historical) The electrical device gradually developed in the early 19th century to transmit messages (telegrams) using Morse code; the entire system used to transmit its messages including overhead lines and transoceanic cables.


lexentry: eng/telemetry__Noun__1
written_rep: telemetry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: telemetrie
sense_list:
(spaceflight, telecommunications) The science, and associated technology, of the automatic recording and transmission of data from a remote source to a receiving station for analysis.


lexentry: eng/teleology__Noun__1
written_rep: teleology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teleologie
sense_list:
(philosophy) The study of the purpose or design of natural occurrences. | The use of a purpose or design rather than the laws of nature to explain an occurrence.


lexentry: eng/telepath__Noun__1
written_rep: telepath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: telepat
sense_list:
(parapsychology, science fiction) A person with telepathic ability, capable of reading the thoughts of others around them. Telepaths also have the ability to project thought.


lexentry: eng/telepathy__Noun__1
written_rep: telepathy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: telepatie
sense_list:
(parapsychology) The capability to communicate directly by psychic means; the sympathetic affection of one mind by the thoughts, feelings, or emotions of another at a distance, without communication through the ordinary channels of sensation.


lexentry: eng/telephone__Noun__1
written_rep: telephone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: telefon
sense_list:
(countable, telephony) A telecommunication device (originally mechanical, and now electronic) used for two-way talking with another person (now often shortened to phone).


lexentry: eng/telephone_directory__Noun__1
written_rep: telephone directory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: telefonní seznam
sense_list:
A listing of telephone subscribers in a specific geographical area, together with their telephone numbers and, sometimes, a street address.


lexentry: eng/telephoto_lens__Noun__1
written_rep: telephoto lens
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: teleobjektiv
sense_list:
(photography) A lens which produces a magnified view of distant objects and which is sufficiently compact to have a physical length shorter than its focal length (as distinct from a long-focus lens).


lexentry: eng/teleport__Verb__1
written_rep: teleport
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teleportovat
sense_list:
(intransitive) To travel, often instantaneously, from one point to another without physically crossing the distance between the two points.


lexentry: eng/teleportation__Noun__1
written_rep: teleportation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teleportace
sense_list:
Any of many (mostly hypothetical or fictional) processes of moving matter from one spatial point to another without physically crossing the space in between and which are often depicted or described as happening instantaneously, and through dematerialization or gateways.


lexentry: eng/teletype__Noun__1
written_rep: teletype
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dálnopis
sense_list:
(historical) A telegraph that automatically prints transmitted messages in letters rather than Morse code or other symbols, typically resembling a typewriter in appearance.


lexentry: eng/television__Noun__1
written_rep: television
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: televize | televizor | televizní přijímač
sense_list:
(countable) An electronic home entertainment device equipped with a screen and a speaker for receiving television signals and displaying them in audio-visual form.


lexentry: eng/television_show__Noun__1
written_rep: television show
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: televizní pořad
sense_list:
A live or recorded broadcast or program, or series of broadcasts or programs, meant to be viewed on television.


lexentry: eng/tell_apart__Verb__1
written_rep: tell apart
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozlišit
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To perceive things as different, or to perceive their difference itself; to differentiate, distinguish, discriminate.


lexentry: eng/tell_on__Verb__1
written_rep: tell on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: žalovat
sense_list:
(usually childish) To inform on, to rat out; to tell a person in authority that someone else has done something wrong.


lexentry: eng/tellurium__Noun__1
written_rep: tellurium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tellur
sense_list:
(uncountable) The chemical element with atomic number 52. Symbol: Te. A rare, brittle, mildly toxic, silver-white metalloid.


lexentry: eng/telomerase__Noun__1
written_rep: telomerase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: telomeráza
sense_list:
(enzyme, genetics) An enzyme in eukaryotic cells that adds a specific sequence of DNA to the telomeres of chromosomes after they divide; gives the chromosomes stability over time.


lexentry: eng/telophase__Noun__1
written_rep: telophase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: telofáze
sense_list:
(biology) The final stage of mitosis or meiosis during which the daughter chromosomes move towards opposite ends of the nuclear spindle


lexentry: eng/temper__Noun__1
written_rep: temper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nálada
sense_list:
A general tendency or orientation towards a certain type of mood, a volatile state; a habitual way of thinking, behaving or reacting.


lexentry: eng/temper__Noun__1
written_rep: temper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: charakter
sense_list:
State of mind; mood. | The state of any compound substance which results from the mixture of various ingredients; due mixture of different qualities.


lexentry: eng/temper__Verb__1
written_rep: temper
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kalit
sense_list:
To strengthen or toughen a material, especially metal, by heat treatment; anneal. | (archaic) To mingle in due proportion; to prepare by combining; to modify, as by adding some new element; to qualify, as by an ingredient; hence, to soften; to mollify; to assuage.


lexentry: eng/temperament__Noun__1
written_rep: temperament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: temperatura
sense_list:
(music) The altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key.


lexentry: eng/temperamental__Adjective__1
written_rep: temperamental
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: náladový | vrtošivý
sense_list:
Subject to changing and unpredictable emotional states; moody, capricious. | (of a machine or of software, figuratively) User-unfriendly, unstable, that is complicated or has poorly written instructions and is subsequently difficult to operate; unpredictable and erratic.


lexentry: eng/temperance__Noun__1
written_rep: temperance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: střídmost | umírněnost | zdrženlivost
sense_list:
Habitual moderation in regard to the indulgence of the natural appetites and passions; restrained or moderate indulgence.


lexentry: eng/temperature__Noun__1
written_rep: temperature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teplota
sense_list:
A measure of cold or heat, often measurable with a thermometer. | (thermodynamics) A property of macroscopic amounts of matter that serves to gauge the average intensity of the random actual motions of the individually mobile particulate constituents.


lexentry: eng/tempestuous__Adjective__1
written_rep: tempestuous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bouřlivý
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or resembling, a tempest; also, of a place: frequently experiencing tempests; (very) stormy.


lexentry: eng/template__Noun__1
written_rep: template
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: šablona
sense_list:
A physical object whose shape is used as a guide to make other objects. | A generic model or pattern from which other objects are based or derived.


lexentry: eng/temple__Noun__2
written_rep: temple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spánek
sense_list:
(anatomy) The slightly flatter region, on either side of the head of a vertebrate, including a human, behind the eye and forehead, above the zygomatic arch, and forward of the ear.


lexentry: eng/tempo__Noun__1
written_rep: tempo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tempo
sense_list:
A frequency or rate. | (music) The number of beats per minute in a piece of music; also, an indicative term denoting approximate rate of speed in written music (examples: allegro, andante)


lexentry: eng/temporal__Adjective__2
written_rep: temporal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spánkový
sense_list:
(anatomy, relational) Of or situated in the temples of the head or the sides of the skull behind the orbits.


lexentry: eng/temporal_hour__Noun__1
written_rep: temporal hour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hodina
sense_list:
A unit of time defined as 1⁄12 of a day's daylight or nighttime, varying according to season, latitude, and local weather.


lexentry: eng/temporal_lobe__Noun__1
written_rep: temporal lobe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spánkový lalok
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy, anatomy) One of the four major divisions of the cerebrum of the brain, located behind the temples.


lexentry: eng/temporize__Verb__1
written_rep: temporize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: otálet
sense_list:
(intransitive) To deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion in order to gain time or postpone a decision, sometimes so that a compromise can be reached or simply to make a conversation more temperate; to stall for time.


lexentry: eng/temptation__Noun__1
written_rep: temptation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pokušení
sense_list:
Something attractive, tempting or seductive; an inducement, seducement, or enticement. | Pressure applied to one's thinking designed to create wrong emotions which will eventually lead to wrong actions.


lexentry: eng/ten__Numeral__1
written_rep: ten
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deset
sense_list:
The number occurring after nine and before eleven, represented in Arabic numerals (base ten) as 10 and in Roman numerals as X.


lexentry: eng/ten_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: ten o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deset
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the eleventh hour of the day; 10:00 a.m. (10:00).


lexentry: eng/tenancy__Noun__1
written_rep: tenancy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: držba | držení | nájem | pronájem
sense_list:
Synonym of lease (an interest in land, its related contract or the document containing that contract); more commonly used when a lease is short-term or has a periodic rent that is not merely nominal.


lexentry: eng/tenant__Noun__1
written_rep: tenant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: vlastník
sense_list:
(chiefly, historic) One who holds a feudal tenure in real property. | (property law, by extension) One who owns real estate other than via allodial title.


lexentry: eng/tend__Verb__2
written_rep: tend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pást
sense_list:
To accompany as an assistant or protector; to care for the wants of; to look after; to watch; to guard.


lexentry: eng/tendentious__Adjective__1
written_rep: tendentious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tendenční
sense_list:
(of persons or their words) Having a tendency, written or spoken, with a partisan, biased or prejudiced purpose, especially a controversial one; implicitly or explicitly slanted; biased.


lexentry: eng/tender__Adjective__1
written_rep: tender
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: choulostivý | křehký
sense_list:
Easily bruised or injured; not firm or hard; delicate. | Apt to give pain; causing grief or pain; delicate. | (nautical) Heeling over too easily when under sail; said of a vessel.


lexentry: eng/tendon__Noun__1
written_rep: tendon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: šlacha
sense_list:
(anatomy) A tough band of flexible but inelastic fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and transmits the force which the muscle exerts.


lexentry: eng/tenet__Noun__1
written_rep: tenet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zásada | dogma | krédo | princip
sense_list:
An opinion, belief, or principle that is held as absolute truth by someone or especially an organization.


lexentry: eng/tenner__Noun__1
written_rep: tenner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: desítka
sense_list:
(informal, UK, Irish) A monetary note (bill) whose face value is ten basic units of currency. Originally, a ten-shilling (half pound) note.


lexentry: eng/tennis__Noun__1
written_rep: tennis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tenis
sense_list:
(sports) A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.


lexentry: eng/tennis_ball__Noun__1
written_rep: tennis ball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tenisák
sense_list:
A hollow, bouncy rubber ball, pressurized and covered with usually yellow felt, used in the game of tennis.


lexentry: eng/tennis_court__Noun__1
written_rep: tennis court
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tenisový kurt
sense_list:
(tennis) A firm, rectangular surface, marked with lines and having a net across the middle, where the game of tennis is played.


lexentry: eng/tennis_racket__Noun__1
written_rep: tennis racket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tenisová raketa
sense_list:
(tennis) A type of bat used to strike the ball in tennis; it has an oval frame with a taut interlaced network of strings


lexentry: eng/tenon__Noun__1
written_rep: tenon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: čep
sense_list:
A projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it, and made to insert into a mortise, and in this way secure together the parts of a frame.


lexentry: eng/tension__Noun__1
written_rep: tension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: napětí
sense_list:
A psychological state of being tense. | (physics, engineering) The state of an elastic object which is stretched in a way which increases its length. | (physics, engineering) Voltage.


lexentry: eng/tent__Noun__1
written_rep: tent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stan
sense_list:
A pavilion or portable lodge consisting of skins, canvas, or some strong cloth, stretched and sustained by poles, used for sheltering people from the weather.


lexentry: eng/tentacle__Noun__1
written_rep: tentacle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chapadlo
sense_list:
(zoology) An elongated, boneless, flexible organ or limb of some animals, such as the octopus and squid. | (figurative) An insidious reach or influence.


lexentry: eng/teratoma__Noun__1
written_rep: teratoma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teratom
sense_list:
(pathology) A benign or malignant tumour, especially of the gonads, that arises from germ cells and consists of different types of tissue such as skin, hair, or muscle.


lexentry: eng/terawatt__Noun__1
written_rep: terawatt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terawatt
sense_list:
One million million (1012) watts, an amount of power large enough to power an entire region with many cities. (Consuming 1 terawatt during a duration of 1 hour consumes 1 terawatt-hour of energy.).


lexentry: eng/terbium__Noun__1
written_rep: terbium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terbium
sense_list:
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tb) with an atomic number of 65: a soft, silvery-white, rare earth metal that is malleable and ductile.


lexentry: eng/terephthalic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: terephthalic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kyselina tereftalová
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid) An aromatic dicarboxylic acid, benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid, used in the manufacture of polyesters


lexentry: eng/teriyaki__Noun__1
written_rep: teriyaki
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terijaki
sense_list:
A cooking technique used in Japanese cuisine in which foods are broiled or grilled in a sweet soy sauce marinade.


lexentry: eng/term__Noun__1
written_rep: term
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: termín
sense_list:
A word or phrase (e.g., noun phrase, verb phrase, open compound), especially one from a specialised area of knowledge; a name for a concept.


lexentry: eng/term_of_address__Noun__1
written_rep: term of address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oslovení
sense_list:
A word or phrase used to address or refer to someone or something without using his, her, their or its name (for example, His Excellency or your Honor).


lexentry: eng/term_of_endearment__Noun__1
written_rep: term of endearment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: něžné oslovení
sense_list:
(semantics) A word, phrase, or nickname used as a term of address expressing affection; it is often a diminutive.


lexentry: eng/terminal__Noun__1
written_rep: terminal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terminál
sense_list:
A building in an airport where passengers transfer from ground transportation to the facilities that allow them to board airplanes. | (computing) A device for entering data into a computer or a communications system and/or displaying data received, especially a device equipped with a keyboard and some sort of textual display.


lexentry: eng/terminator__Noun__1
written_rep: terminator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: terminátor
sense_list:
(astronomy) The line between the day side and the night side of a moon, planet or other celestial body. [from 17th c.] | (electronics) An electrical device that absorbs reflection at the end of a transmission line.


lexentry: eng/terminologist__Noun__1
written_rep: terminologist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terminolog
sense_list:
(translation studies) A person who studies and uses terminology, especially in professional translation project management.


lexentry: eng/terminology__Noun__1
written_rep: terminology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: terminologie | názvosloví
sense_list:
The set of terms actually used in any business, art, science, or the like; nomenclature; technical terms.


lexentry: eng/tern__Noun__1
written_rep: tern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rybák
sense_list:
Any of various seabirds of the subfamily Sterninae (of the family Laridae) that are similar to gulls but are smaller and have a forked tail.


lexentry: eng/terpene__Noun__1
written_rep: terpene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terpen
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of a very large class of naturally occurring and synthetic organic compounds formally derived from the hydrocarbon isoprene; they include many volatile compounds used in perfume and food flavours, turpentine, the steroids, the carotene pigments and rubber.


lexentry: eng/terracotta__Noun__1
written_rep: terracotta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terakota
sense_list:
A hard red-brown unglazed earthenware, used for pottery and building construction. | A reddish brown colour, like that of terra cotta.


lexentry: eng/terraforming__Noun__1
written_rep: terraforming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terraformace
sense_list:
The hypothetical process of deliberately modifying the atmosphere, temperature, surface topography or ecology of a planet, moon, etc. to make it similar to those of Earth and thus suitable for human life.


lexentry: eng/terrapin__Noun__1
written_rep: terrapin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: želva
sense_list:
(countable) Any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae found throughout the world. | (countable, obsolete) Any of several small turtles native to North America that live in brackish or fresh water, especially the diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin).


lexentry: eng/terrarium__Noun__1
written_rep: terrarium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terárium
sense_list:
An enclosure wherein small animals are displayed, usually with some plants, in a naturalistic setting.


lexentry: eng/terrier__Noun__1
written_rep: terrier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teriér
sense_list:
A dog from a group of small, lively breeds, originally bred for the hunting of burrowing prey such as rats, rabbits, foxes, and even otters; this original function is reflected in some of their names (e.g. rat terrier).


lexentry: eng/territory__Noun__1
written_rep: territory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: teritorium | území
sense_list:
(Australia) One of three of Australia's federal entities, located in the country's north and southeast, with fewer powers than a state and created by an act of Parliament rather than by the Constitution: Northern Territory, Australian Capital Territory and Jervis Bay Territory.


lexentry: eng/terror__Noun__1
written_rep: terror
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hrůza
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Intense dread, fright, or fear. | (countable) Something or someone that causes such fear.


lexentry: eng/terrorism__Noun__1
written_rep: terrorism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terorismus
sense_list:
(historical) The system of fear and intimidation put into place during the Reign of Terror in Revolutionary France around 1793-94.


lexentry: eng/terrorist__Noun__1
written_rep: terrorist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terorista | teroristka
sense_list:
A person, group, or organization that uses violent action, or the threat of violent action, to further political goals.


lexentry: eng/terza_rima__Noun__1
written_rep: terza rima
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tercína
sense_list:
(poetry) An arrangement of triplets, generally in iambic pentameter in English, with rhyme scheme aba bcb cdc.


lexentry: eng/tesla__Noun__1
written_rep: tesla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tesla
sense_list:
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of magnetic flux density or magnetic inductivity.


lexentry: eng/tesseract__Noun__1
written_rep: tesseract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teserakt
sense_list:
(mathematics, geometry) The four-dimensional analogue of a cube; a 4D polytope bounded by eight cubes (analogously to the way a cube is bounded by six squares).


lexentry: eng/test__Noun__1
written_rep: test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: test
sense_list:
A session in which a product, piece of equipment, or system is examined under everyday or extreme conditions to evaluate its durability, etc. | (obsolete) Judgment; distinction; discrimination.


lexentry: eng/test__Verb__1
written_rep: test
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: testovat | vyzkoušet | zkoušet
sense_list:
(academics) To administer or assign an examination, often given during the academic term, to (somebody). | To place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions and examine it for its durability, etc.


lexentry: eng/test_tube__Noun__1
written_rep: test tube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zkumavka
sense_list:
(chemistry) A glass tube, rounded at one end and open at the other, used for small-scale laboratory tests.


lexentry: eng/testament__Noun__1
written_rep: testament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: závěť | poslední vůle
sense_list:
(law) A solemn, authentic instrument in writing, by which a person declares his or her will as to disposal of his or her inheritance (estate and effects) after his or her death, benefiting specified heir(s).


lexentry: eng/testament__Noun__1
written_rep: testament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: testament | zákon
sense_list:
One of the two parts to the scriptures of the Christian religion: the New Testament, considered by Christians to be a continuation of the Hebrew scriptures, and the Hebrew scriptures themselves, which they refer to as the Old Testament.


lexentry: eng/testosterone__Noun__1
written_rep: testosterone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: testosteron
sense_list:
(steroid hormone) A steroid hormone that stimulates development of male secondary sexual characteristics, produced mainly in the testes, but also in the ovaries and adrenal cortex.


lexentry: eng/tetanus__Noun__1
written_rep: tetanus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tetanus
sense_list:
(pathology, usually, uncountable) A serious and often fatal disease caused by the infection of an open wound with the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium tetani, found in soil and the intestines and faeces of animals.


lexentry: eng/tethering__Noun__1
written_rep: tethering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tethering
sense_list:
(Internet) The connection of a personal computer to a mobile phone so as to obtain wireless Internet access from the computer.


lexentry: eng/tetradactyly__Noun__1
written_rep: tetradactyly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: čtyřprstost
sense_list:
(anatomy) The condition of having four digits on a limb, as in many amphibians, birds, and theropods.


lexentry: eng/tetrahedron__Noun__1
written_rep: tetrahedron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: čtyřstěn | tetraedr
sense_list:
(geometry) A polyhedron with four faces; the regular tetrahedron, the faces of which are equal equilateral triangles, is one of the Platonic solids.


lexentry: eng/tetrahydrocannabinol__Noun__1
written_rep: tetrahydrocannabinol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tetrahydrocannabinol | tetrahydrokanabinol
sense_list:
(organic compound) The psychoactive substance present in cannabis, a hydrogenated derivative of cannabinol.


lexentry: eng/tetralogy__Noun__1
written_rep: tetralogy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tetralogie
sense_list:
A set of four works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as four individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, or video games.


lexentry: eng/tetralogy_of_Fallot__Noun__1
written_rep: tetralogy of Fallot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fallotova tetralogie
sense_list:
(disease) A congenital heart defect, characterised by the four findings of ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy and an overriding aorta.


lexentry: eng/tetrarchy__Noun__1
written_rep: tetrarchy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tetrarchie
sense_list:
(politics) A government where power is shared by four people, especially (historical) the Herodian tetrarchy established in Judea after the death of Herod and the Tetrarchy of Diocletian which ruled the Roman Empire in the years 293-313.


lexentry: eng/tetration__Noun__1
written_rep: tetration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tetrace
sense_list:
(arithmetic) The arithmetic operator consisting of repeated exponentiation, by analogy with exponentiation being repeated multiplication and multiplication being repeated addition, ^ba denoting a to the power of a to the power of \ldots to the power of a, in which a appears b times.


lexentry: eng/tetrode__Noun__1
written_rep: tetrode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tetroda
sense_list:
A thermionic valve similar to a triode with the addition of a screen grid to improve the thermionic emission.


lexentry: eng/text__Noun__1
written_rep: text
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: text
sense_list:
A book, tome or other set of writings. | (colloquial) Ellipsis of text message, a brief written message transmitted between mobile phones. | A verse or passage of Scripture, especially one chosen as the subject of a sermon, or in proof of a doctrine.


lexentry: eng/text_box__Noun__1
written_rep: text box
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bedna
sense_list:
(typography) A block of printed text contained within borders that is intended to be read separately from the major text of the page.


lexentry: eng/text_box__Noun__1
written_rep: text box
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: políčko
sense_list:
(computing, graphical user interface) A rectangular widget that accepts textual input on an interactive electronic display.


lexentry: eng/text_editor__Noun__1
written_rep: text editor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: textový editor
sense_list:
(computing) A program which allows a user to edit the contents of a text file, usually in an interactive way with immediate visual feedback.


lexentry: eng/textbook__Adjective__1
written_rep: textbook
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: učebnicový
sense_list:
(literally) Of or pertaining to textbooks or their style, especially in being dry and pedagogical; textbooky, textbooklike. | (figuratively) Having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon, so that it might be included as an example in a textbook.


lexentry: eng/textbook__Noun__1
written_rep: textbook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: učebnice
sense_list:
(education) A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges.


lexentry: eng/textile__Noun__1
written_rep: textile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: látka
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) Any material made of interlacing fibres, including carpeting and geotextiles. | (naturism) A non-nudist.


lexentry: eng/texture__Noun__1
written_rep: texture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: struktura povrchu
sense_list:
The feel or shape of a surface or substance; the smoothness, roughness, softness, etc. of something.


lexentry: eng/thalamus__Noun__1
written_rep: thalamus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thalamus | talamus
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex.


lexentry: eng/thaler__Noun__1
written_rep: thaler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tolar
sense_list:
(historical, numismatics) A monetary unit used in a number of central and northern European countries, known locally as daalder (Netherlands), daler (Scandinavia), Taler, Thaler (Germany), etc.


lexentry: eng/thallium__Noun__1
written_rep: thallium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thallium
sense_list:
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tl) with atomic number 81: a gray post-transition metal that discolors when exposed to air.


lexentry: eng/thallus__Noun__1
written_rep: thallus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stélka
sense_list:
(botany) An undifferentiated plant body, such as in algae. | (botany) Any plant body lacking vascular tissue.


lexentry: eng/thalweg__Noun__1
written_rep: thalweg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: údolnice
sense_list:
(geology, geography, cartography) The line that connects the lowest points in a valley or river channel, and thus the line of fastest flow or deepest water along a river’s course.


lexentry: eng/than__Preposition__1
written_rep: than
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: než
sense_list:
Introduces a comparison, and is associated with comparatives, and with words such as more, less, and fewer. Typically, it seeks to measure the force of an adjective or similar description between two predicates.


lexentry: eng/thanatology__Noun__1
written_rep: thanatology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thanatologie
sense_list:
The scientific study of death and the practices associated with it, including the study of the needs of the terminally ill and their families.


lexentry: eng/thank_God__Interjection__1
written_rep: thank God
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chvála Bohu | bohudíky | díky bohu
sense_list:
Used to express gratitude or relief, usually literally (religiously) but sometimes figuratively (nonreligiously).


lexentry: eng/thank__Verb__1
written_rep: thank
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: děkovat | poděkovat
sense_list:
To express appreciation or gratitude toward (someone or something). | Chiefly followed by for: to credit or hold (someone or something) responsible, especially for something negative; to blame.


lexentry: eng/that'll_be_the_day__Phrase__1
written_rep: that'll be the day
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: akorát
sense_list:
(originally, Australia, New Zealand, idiomatic, informal) Said in reply to something that one believes will never happen.


lexentry: eng/that__Conjunction__1
written_rep: that
part_of_speech: conjunction
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aby
sense_list:
Introducing a clause that is the object of a verb, especially a reporting verb or verb expressing belief, knowledge, perception, etc.


lexentry: eng/that__Determiner__1
written_rep: that
part_of_speech: determiner
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tamten | tamta | tamto
sense_list:
(demonstrative) The (thing, person, idea, etc) indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote physically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this", or if expressing distinction.


lexentry: eng/that__Pronoun__1
written_rep: that
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: to | tamten
sense_list:
(demonstrative) The thing, person, idea, quality, event, action, or time indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote geographically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this", or if expressing distinction. [from 9thc.]


lexentry: eng/that__Pronoun__1
written_rep: that
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jenž | který
sense_list:
(relative, plural that) In a relative clause, referring to a previously mentioned noun, as subject, direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition; which, who. [from 9thc.]


lexentry: eng/that_one__Pronoun__1
written_rep: that one
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tamten
sense_list:
A specified object, thing or person (especially one further away/over there or known or mentioned later). (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/thatch__Noun__1
written_rep: thatch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: došek
sense_list:
Straw, rushes, or similar, used for making or covering the roofs of buildings, or of stacks of hay or grain.


lexentry: eng/thaw__Noun__1
written_rep: thaw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obleva | tání
sense_list:
The melting of ice, snow, or other frozen or congealed matter; the transformation of ice or the like into the state of a fluid; liquefaction by heat of anything congealed by frost


lexentry: eng/thaw__Verb__1
written_rep: thaw
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: rozpustit
sense_list:
(transitive) To gradually cause frozen things (such as earth, snow, ice) to melt, soften, or dissolve.


lexentry: eng/the__Adverb__1
written_rep: the
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: čím + comp., tím + comp.
sense_list:
With a comparative or with more and a verb phrase, establishes a correlation with one or more other such comparatives.


lexentry: eng/the_apple_does_not_fall_far_from_the_tree__Proverb__1
written_rep: the apple does not fall far from the tree
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jablko nepadá daleko od stromu
sense_list:
(idiom) A child grows up to be similar to its parents, both in behavior and in physical characteristics.


lexentry: eng/the_die_is_cast__Phrase__1
written_rep: the die is cast
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kostky byly vrženy | kostky jsou vrženy
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A conclusive action has been taken, so events will proceed in an irreversible manner; the point of no return has been passed; the future is determined; there are no more options.


lexentry: eng/the_early_bird_gets_the_worm__Proverb__1
written_rep: the early bird gets the worm
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ranní ptáče dál doskáče | komu se nelení, tomu se zelení
sense_list:
Whoever arrives first has the best chance of success; some opportunities are available only to the first competitors.


lexentry: eng/the_end_justifies_the_means__Proverb__1
written_rep: the end justifies the means
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: účel světí prostředky
sense_list:
Morally wrong actions are sometimes necessary to achieve morally right outcomes; actions can be considered morally right or wrong only by virtue of the morality of the outcome.


lexentry: eng/the_fuck__Phrase__1
written_rep: the fuck
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jebat
sense_list:
Used with an interrogative pronoun as an intensifier to express anger, frustration, incredulity, or other strong emotion. | Used after verbs forming a part of a phrasal verb as an intensifier to imply aggressive emphasis.


lexentry: eng/the_hell__Adverb__1
written_rep: the hell
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: k čertu
sense_list:
(mildly, vulgar) Used to indicate emphatic rejection of an assertion or request. | (mildly, vulgar) Expletive used for emphasis, typically after an interrogative term or relative pronoun.


lexentry: eng/the_jug_goes_to_the_well_until_it_breaks__Proverb__1
written_rep: the jug goes to the well until it breaks
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tak dlouho se chodí se džbánem pro vodu, až se ucho utrhne
sense_list:
Even though something can be used well at the moment, it will eventually break down as everything does.


lexentry: eng/the_quick_brown_fox_jumps_over_the_lazy_dog__Phrase__1
written_rep: the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
A phrase containing every letter of the English alphabet (a pangram), used to demonstrate typographical fonts etc.

trans_list:
nechť již hříšné saxofony ďáblů rozezvučí síň úděsnými tóny waltzu, tanga a quickstepu | příliš žluťoučký kůň úpěl ďábelské ódy


lexentry: eng/the_road_to_hell_is_paved_with_good_intentions__Proverb__1
written_rep: the road to hell is paved with good intentions
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list: Well-intended acts can potentially lead to disasters.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
cesta do pekel je dlážděna dobrými úmysly | cesta do pekla je dlážděna dobrými úmysly | cesta do pekla je vydlážděna dobrými úmysly | cesta do pekla je vydlážděna samými dobrými úmysly


lexentry: eng/the_shoemaker's_children_go_barefoot__Proverb__1
written_rep: the shoemaker's children go barefoot
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kovářova kobyla chodí bosa
sense_list:
One often neglects those closest to oneself; a tradesman may ironically neglect or postpone his own home's need for his trade's services.


lexentry: eng/the_spirit_is_willing,_but_the_flesh_is_weak__Proverb__1
written_rep: the spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: duchť zajisté hotov jest, ale tělo nemocno
sense_list:
As much as one wishes to achieve something, the frailties of the human body often make it impossible. Sometimes extended to jocular or organizational referents.


lexentry: eng/the_straw_that_broke_the_camel's_back__Noun__1
written_rep: the straw that broke the camel's back
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pohár trpělivosti přetekl | poslední kapka | číše přetekla
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A small and seemingly insignificant addition to a burden that renders it too much to bear; the small thing which causes failure, or causes inability or unwillingness to endure any more of something.


lexentry: eng/theater__Noun__1
written_rep: theater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: divadlo
sense_list:
(countable) A place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on. | Drama or performance as a profession or art form.


lexentry: eng/them__Pronoun__1
written_rep: them
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jim | je | jich | jimi | nich | nim
sense_list:
Used as the direct object of a verb. | Used as the indirect object of a verb. | Used as the object of a preposition. | Used as the direct object of a verb. | Used as the indirect object of a verb. | Used as the object of a preposition.


lexentry: eng/thematic_map__Noun__1
written_rep: thematic map
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tematická mapa
sense_list:
(cartography) A geographic map that displays the spatial pattern of a theme or series of attributes.


lexentry: eng/theme_song__Noun__1
written_rep: theme song
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hudební znělka | znělka
sense_list:
(music, broadcasting) A song which accompanies a television or radio program, usually as an intro or outro.


lexentry: eng/themselves__Pronoun__1
written_rep: themselves
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sama | sami | samy
sense_list:
(reflexive pronoun) The reflexive case of they, the third-person singular personal pronoun. The single person previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition (also used for emphasis).


lexentry: eng/theodicy__Noun__1
written_rep: theodicy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: theodicea
sense_list:
(theology, philosophy) A justification of a deity or of particular attributes of a deity; specifically, a justification of the existence of evil and suffering in the world; a work or discourse justifying the ways of God.


lexentry: eng/theodolite__Noun__1
written_rep: theodolite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teodolit
sense_list:
A surveying instrument, consisting of a small mounted telescope, used to measure horizontal and vertical angles.


lexentry: eng/theology__Noun__1
written_rep: theology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teologie | bohosloví
sense_list:
(uncountable) The study of God, a god, or gods; and of the truthfulness of religion in general. [from mid-14th c.]


lexentry: eng/theophylline__Noun__1
written_rep: theophylline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: theofylin | teofylin
sense_list:
(organic chemistry, pharmaceutical drug) A bitter crystalline compound present in small quantities in tea leaves, isomeric with theobromine; used as a drug in therapy for respiratory diseases.


lexentry: eng/theorem__Noun__1
written_rep: theorem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: věta | teorém
sense_list:
(mathematics) A mathematical statement of some importance that has been proven to be true. Minor theorems are often called propositions. Theorems which are not very interesting in themselves but are an essential part of a bigger theorem's proof are called lemmas.


lexentry: eng/theoretic__Adjective__1
written_rep: theoretic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teoretický
sense_list:
Concerned with theories or hypotheses rather than with practical matters. | Existing only in theory, not proven in reality.


lexentry: eng/theory__Noun__1
written_rep: theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teorie
sense_list:
A description of an event or system that is considered to be accurate. | (sciences) A coherent statement or set of ideas that explains observed facts or phenomena and correctly predicts new facts or phenomena not previously observed, or which sets out the laws and principles of something known or observed; a hypothesis confirmed by observation, experiment etc. [from 17th c.] | (mathematics) A field of study attempting to exhaustively describe a particular class of constructs. [from 18th c.] | (countable, logic) A set of axioms together with all statements derivable from them; or, a set of statements which are deductively closed. Equivalently, a formal language plus a set of axioms (from which can then be derived theorems). The statements may be required to all be bound (i.e., to have no free variables).


lexentry: eng/theory_of_relativity__Noun__1
written_rep: theory of relativity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teorie relativity
sense_list:
(physics) The theories of special relativity and general relativity, two theories in physics developed mainly by Albert Einstein at the beginning of the 20th century from which several important results such as the equivalence of matter and energy and the Einstein field equations are derived.


lexentry: eng/theosophy__Noun__1
written_rep: theosophy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teosofie
sense_list:
(philosophy, religion) Any doctrine of religious philosophy and mysticism claiming that knowledge of God can be attained through mystical insight and spiritual ecstasy, and that direct communication with the transcendent world is possible.


lexentry: eng/there's_a_grain_of_truth_in_every_joke__Phrase__1
written_rep: there's a grain of truth in every joke
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: na každém šprochu pravdy trochu
sense_list:
Whenever a person is joking, they are actually disguising thoughts and emotions, either subconsciously or deliberately.


lexentry: eng/there's_more_than_one_way_to_skin_a_cat__Proverb__1
written_rep: there's more than one way to skin a cat
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: problém má zpravidla více řešení | všechny cesty vedou do Říma
sense_list:
(originally, US) A problem generally has more than one solution; there is more than one way to achieve a goal.


lexentry: eng/there's_no_accounting_for_taste__Proverb__1
written_rep: there's no accounting for taste
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: proti gustu žádný dišputát
sense_list:
In subjective matters of taste, people have wildly different opinions; disagreements about matters of taste cannot be objectively resolved.


lexentry: eng/there,_there__Interjection__1
written_rep: there, there
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ale
sense_list:
Conveys comfort; used to calm somebody or urge somebody to relax, especially when the person is crying.


lexentry: eng/there__Adverb__1
written_rep: there
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tam
sense_list:
(location) In or at a place or location (stated, implied or otherwise indicated) that is perceived to be away from, or at a relative distance from, the speaker (compare here).


lexentry: eng/there_is_nothing_new_under_the_sun__Proverb__1
written_rep: there is nothing new under the sun
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nic nového pod sluncem
sense_list:
There is nothing truly novel in existence; every new idea has some sort of precedent or echo from the past.


lexentry: eng/therefore__Adverb__1
written_rep: therefore
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: proto | tudíž
sense_list:
(conjunctive) Consequently, by or in consequence of that or this cause; referring to something previously stated.


lexentry: eng/theremin__Noun__1
written_rep: theremin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: theremin
sense_list:
An electronic musical instrument that generates sound of varying pitch and volume depending on the proximity of the musician’s hands to two antennae mounted on the instrument.


lexentry: eng/thermistor__Noun__1
written_rep: thermistor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: termistor
sense_list:
(electronics) A resistor whose resistance varies rapidly and predictably with temperature and as a result can be used to measure temperature.


lexentry: eng/thermite__Noun__1
written_rep: thermite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: termit
sense_list:
(chemistry) A mixture of a metal and a metal oxide capable of producing a thermite reaction, such as aluminium metal and ferric oxide; used in incendiary devices.


lexentry: eng/thermodynamic__Adjective__1
written_rep: thermodynamic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: termodynamický
sense_list:
Of, or relating to the conversion of heat into other forms of energy. | (physics) Of, or relating to thermodynamics.


lexentry: eng/thermodynamic_equilibrium__Noun__1
written_rep: thermodynamic equilibrium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: termodynamická rovnováha
sense_list:
(physics) The state of a system in which its energy distribution is such that all parts of the system have the same temperature and no heat flows.


lexentry: eng/thermodynamic_temperature__Noun__1
written_rep: thermodynamic temperature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absolutní teplota
sense_list:
(physics) Temperature defined in terms of the laws of thermodynamics rather than the properties of a real material: expressed in kelvins.


lexentry: eng/thermoregulation__Noun__1
written_rep: thermoregulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: termoregulace
sense_list:
(biology) The maintenance of a constant internal temperature of an organism independent of the temperature of the environment.


lexentry: eng/thermos__Noun__1
written_rep: thermos
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: termoska | termoláhev
sense_list:
A bottle, flask or similar vessel having a vacuum between its inner and outer silvered walls; designed to maintain the temperature of its contents


lexentry: eng/thermostat__Noun__1
written_rep: thermostat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: termostat
sense_list:
A device that automatically responds to changes in temperature by activating a heating or cooling system to maintain the temperature at a desired setting.


lexentry: eng/thesaurus__Noun__1
written_rep: thesaurus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tezaurus
sense_list:
A publication that provides synonyms (and sometimes antonyms and other semantic relations) for the words of a given language. | (information science) A hierarchy of subject headings: canonical titles of themes and topics, the titles serving as search keys.


lexentry: eng/thesis__Noun__1
written_rep: thesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diplomová práce
sense_list:
(by extension) A lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis (sense 1.1), especially one submitted in order to complete the requirements for a non-doctoral degree in the US and a doctoral degree in the UK; a dissertation.


lexentry: eng/thesis_defense__Noun__1
written_rep: thesis defense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obhajoba
sense_list:
(academy) The final step in earning a doctorate: an oral examination in which the doctorand publicly defends his/her thesis to the examiners.


lexentry: eng/thiamine__Noun__1
written_rep: thiamine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thiamin
sense_list:
(vitamin) One of the constituents of vitamin B complex, found in meat, yeast and bran, that is necessary for the metabolism of carbohydrates.


lexentry: eng/thick__Adjective__1
written_rep: thick
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tlustý
sense_list:
Relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension. | Measuring a certain number of units in this dimension. | Heavy in build; thickset.


lexentry: eng/thimble__Noun__1
written_rep: thimble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: náprstek
sense_list:
(sewing) A pitted, now usually metal, cup-shaped cap worn on the tip of a finger, which is used in sewing to push the needle through material. | As much as fills a thimble (sense 1); a thimbleful.


lexentry: eng/thimbleful__Noun__1
written_rep: thimbleful
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: náprstek
sense_list:
As much as a thimble will hold. | (by extension) A small amount of liquid, especially alcoholic spirits.


lexentry: eng/thimblerig__Noun__1
written_rep: thimblerig
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vlhovec žlutoramenný
sense_list:
A game of skill which requires the bettor to guess under which of three small cups (or thimbles) a pea-sized object has been placed after the party operating the game rapidly rearranges them, providing opportunity for sleight-of-hand trickery; a shell game.


lexentry: eng/thin__Adjective__1
written_rep: thin
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tenký
sense_list:
Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite. | Very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions.


lexentry: eng/thin_out__Verb__1
written_rep: thin out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protrhat | prořídnout | řídnout
sense_list:
(transitive) To make sparse; to remove some of a group of newly-planted plants in order to allow the remaining ones to grow unimpeded.


lexentry: eng/thing__Noun__1
written_rep: thing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: věc
sense_list:
That which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept. | Corporeal object. | (informal, with the) The central point; the crux.


lexentry: eng/thingy__Noun__1
written_rep: thingy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: věc
sense_list:
(informal) A thing (used to refer to something vaguely or when one cannot recall or does not wish to mention its name).


lexentry: eng/thinker__Noun__1
written_rep: thinker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: myslitel | myslitelka
sense_list:
One who spends time thinking, contemplating or meditating. | An intellectual, such as a philosopher or theologian.


lexentry: eng/thiocyanic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: thiocyanic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kyselina thiokyanatá
sense_list:
(chemistry) A poisonous unstable liquid, HSCN; its salts and esters, the thiocyanates, have a variety of uses.


lexentry: eng/third_party__Noun__1
written_rep: third party
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: třetí strana
sense_list:
(business, commerce) Someone not directly involved in a transaction; an entity beyond the seller (first party) and customer (second party).


lexentry: eng/third_person__Noun__1
written_rep: third person
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: třetí osoba
sense_list:
(grammar) the form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is not the audience or the one making the statement. In English, pronouns used with the third person include he, she, it, one, they, and who.


lexentry: eng/thirst__Noun__1
written_rep: thirst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: žízeň
sense_list:
A sensation of dryness in the throat associated with a craving for liquids, produced by deprivation of drink, or by some other cause (such as fear, excitement, etc.) which stops the secretion of the pharyngeal mucous membrane. | (figuratively) Sexual lust.


lexentry: eng/thirty-eighth__Adjective__1
written_rep: thirty-eighth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: třicátý osmý
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number thirty-eight, describing a person or thing in position number 38 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/thirty-fifth__Adjective__1
written_rep: thirty-fifth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: třicátý pátý
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number thirty-five, describing a person or thing in position number 35 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/thirty-first__Adjective__1
written_rep: thirty-first
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: třicátý první
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number thirty-one, describing a person or thing in position number 31 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/thirty-fourth__Adjective__1
written_rep: thirty-fourth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: třicátý čtvrtý
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number thirty-four, describing a person or thing in position number 34 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/thirty-ninth__Adjective__1
written_rep: thirty-ninth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: třicátý devátý | devětatřicátý
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number thirty-nine, describing a person or thing in position number 39 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/thirty-second__Adjective__1
written_rep: thirty-second
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: třicátý druhý
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number thirty-two, describing a person or thing in position number 32 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/thirty-seventh__Adjective__1
written_rep: thirty-seventh
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: třicátý sedmý
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number thirty-seven, describing a person or thing in position number 37 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/thirty-sixth__Adjective__1
written_rep: thirty-sixth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: třicátý šestý
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number thirty-six, describing a person or thing in position number 36 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/thirty-third__Adjective__1
written_rep: thirty-third
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: třicátý třetí
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number thirty-three, describing a person or thing in position number 33 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/thirty__Numeral__1
written_rep: thirty
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: třicet
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after twenty-nine and before thirty-one, represented in Arabic numerals as 30.


lexentry: eng/this_is_a_book__Phrase__1
written_rep: this is a book
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toto je kniha
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see this,‎ is,‎ a,‎ book: Indicates to the interlocutor that the indicated object is a book


lexentry: eng/this_one__Pronoun__1
written_rep: this one
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: který
sense_list:
A specified object, thing or person (especially one nearby or known). (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/thong__Noun__1
written_rep: thong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: žabky | vietnamky
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural, Australia) An item of footwear, usually of rubber, secured by two straps which join to pass between the big toe and its neighbour.


lexentry: eng/thoracic_cavity__Noun__1
written_rep: thoracic cavity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hrudní koš
sense_list:
(anatomy) A chamber located within the upper human torso (and other animal bodies) which contains the heart and lungs.


lexentry: eng/thorax__Noun__1
written_rep: thorax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hruď | hrudník
sense_list:
(anatomy) The region of the mammalian body between the neck and abdomen as well as the cavity containing the heart and lungs.


lexentry: eng/thorax__Noun__1
written_rep: thorax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hruď
sense_list:
(entomology, and, arachnology) The middle of three distinct divisions in an insect, crustacean or arachnid body to which the legs are attached.


lexentry: eng/thorium__Noun__1
written_rep: thorium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thorium
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol Th) with atomic number 90. A weakly radioactive, malleable, moderately hard silvery metal that tarnishes black when exposed to air.


lexentry: eng/thorp__Noun__1
written_rep: thorp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obec
sense_list:
(archaic, now, chiefly, _, in, _, placenames) A group of houses standing together in the country; a hamlet; a village.


lexentry: eng/thou__Verb__1
written_rep: thou
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tykat
sense_list:
(transitive) To address (a person) using the pronoun thou, especially as an expression of contempt or familiarity.


lexentry: eng/thought__Noun__1
written_rep: thought
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: myšlenka
sense_list:
(countable) A representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking.


lexentry: eng/thought__Noun__1
written_rep: thought
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: myšlení
sense_list:
(uncountable) The operation by which mental activity arise or are manipulated; the process of thinking; the agency by which thinking is accomplished.


lexentry: eng/thoughtcrime__Noun__1
written_rep: thoughtcrime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ideozločin
sense_list:
A crime committed by having unorthodox, unofficial, controversial or socially unacceptable thoughts.


lexentry: eng/thraldom__Noun__1
written_rep: thraldom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: otroctví
sense_list:
(literary, or, puristic, otherwise, archaic) A state of bondage, slavery, or subjugation to another person.


lexentry: eng/thread__Noun__1
written_rep: thread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: vlákno
sense_list:
(computing) A unit of execution, lighter in weight than a process, usually sharing memory and other resources with other threads executing concurrently.


lexentry: eng/thread__Noun__1
written_rep: thread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: nit | vlákno
sense_list:
(Internet) A series of posts or messages, consisting of an initial post and responses to it, generally relating to the same subject, on a newsgroup, Internet forum, or social media platform.


lexentry: eng/three__Numeral__1
written_rep: three
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tři | troje
sense_list:
A numerical value after two and before four. Represented in Arabic digits as 3; this many dots (•••).


lexentry: eng/three_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: three hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: třista | tři sta
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after two hundred ninety-nine and before three hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 300.


lexentry: eng/three_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: three o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tři
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the fourth hour of the day; 3:00 a.m. (03:00).


lexentry: eng/thresh__Verb__1
written_rep: thresh
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mlátit
sense_list:
(transitive, agriculture) To separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery, or by driving animals over them.


lexentry: eng/thresher__Noun__1
written_rep: thresher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: mlátička
sense_list:
(agriculture) A modern farm machine for threshing grain, now a part of combine harvesters rather than a separate implement.


lexentry: eng/threshing_floor__Noun__1
written_rep: threshing floor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mlat | humno
sense_list:
(agriculture, chiefly, historical) The floor of a threshing house or similar area where grain is threshed.


lexentry: eng/thresholding__Noun__1
written_rep: thresholding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prahování
sense_list:
(image processing) The process of creating a black-and-white image out of a grayscale image by setting exactly those pixels to white whose value is above a given threshold, and setting the other pixels to black.


lexentry: eng/throat__Noun__1
written_rep: throat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: hrdlo
sense_list:
The part of a chimney between the gathering, or portion of the funnel which contracts in ascending, and the flue.


lexentry: eng/throe__Noun__1
written_rep: throe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agonie
sense_list:
A severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die.


lexentry: eng/thrombosis__Noun__1
written_rep: thrombosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trombóza
sense_list:
(pathology) The formation of thrombi in the blood vessels of a living organism, causing obstruction of the circulation.


lexentry: eng/thrombus__Noun__1
written_rep: thrombus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trombus | krevní sraženina
sense_list:
(hematology, pathology) A blood clot formed from platelets and other elements that forms in a blood vessel in a living organism, and causes thrombosis or obstruction of the vessel at its point of formation or travel to other areas of the body.


lexentry: eng/throne__Noun__1
written_rep: throne
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: trůn
sense_list:
(figuratively) Leadership, particularly the position of a monarch. | The seat of a bishop in the cathedral-church of his diocese; also, the seat of a pope. | (euphemism) A toilet. | (Christianity) A member of an order of angels ranked above dominions and below cherubim.


lexentry: eng/throttle__Noun__1
written_rep: throttle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ventil
sense_list:
A valve that regulates the supply of fuel-air mixture to an internal combustion engine and thus controls its speed; a similar valve that controls the air supply to an engine. | The lever or pedal that controls this valve.


lexentry: eng/throttle__Verb__1
written_rep: throttle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: brzdit
sense_list:
(transitive) To cut back on the speed of (an engine, person, organization, network connection, etc.).


lexentry: eng/throttle__Verb__1
written_rep: throttle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: brzdit | škrtit
sense_list:
(intransitive) To have the throat obstructed so as to be in danger of suffocation; to choke; to suffocate.


lexentry: eng/through__Preposition__1
written_rep: through
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skrz
sense_list:
From one side of (an opening) to the other. | So as to enter (something), pass within or across, and then leave. | Amidst or surrounded by (while moving).


lexentry: eng/throw-in__Noun__1
written_rep: throw-in
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vhazování
sense_list:
(Australian rules football) A throw of the ball back into play by the boundary umpire. The umpire faces away from the players and throws it in over his or her shoulder (so as to clearly not favour either side by where exactly it's thrown).


lexentry: eng/throw__Verb__1
written_rep: throw
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 21
trans_list: vrhat | vrhnout
sense_list:
To twist two or more filaments of (silk, etc.) so as to form one thread; to twist together, as singles, in a direction contrary to the twist of the singles themselves; sometimes applied to the whole class of operations by which silk is prepared for the weaver.


lexentry: eng/throw_the_baby_out_with_the_bathwater__Verb__1
written_rep: throw the baby out with the bathwater
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vylít vaničku i s dítětem
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To discard, inadvertently or through overzealousness, something valuable or essential ("the baby") in the process of removing or rejecting something unwanted or undesirable ("the bathwater").


lexentry: eng/thrush__Noun__1
written_rep: thrush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drozd
sense_list:
Any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae, such as the song thrush, mistle thrush, bluebird, and American robin.


lexentry: eng/thulium__Noun__1
written_rep: thulium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thulium
sense_list:
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tm) with atomic number 69: a fairly soft, easily workable metal with a bright silvery-gray lustre.


lexentry: eng/thumb__Noun__1
written_rep: thumb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: palec
sense_list:
The short thick digit of the hand that for humans has the most mobility and can be made to oppose (moved to touch) all of the other fingers.


lexentry: eng/thumbstick__Noun__1
written_rep: thumbstick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hřib
sense_list:
(video games) A small joystick, generally part of a larger game controller, that can be operated with the thumb.


lexentry: eng/thumbtack__Noun__1
written_rep: thumbtack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: připínáček
sense_list:
(North America) A small nail-like tack with a slightly rounded head that can be pressed into place with light pressure from the thumb; used for hanging light articles on a wall or noticeboard.


lexentry: eng/thump__Verb__1
written_rep: thump
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bíti
sense_list:
(transitive, mainly, _, UK) To hit (someone or something) as if to make a thump. | (intransitive) To thud or pound.


lexentry: eng/thunder__Noun__1
written_rep: thunder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hrom | hromová rána | hřmění | zahřmění
sense_list:
The loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.


lexentry: eng/thunderous__Adjective__1
written_rep: thunderous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bouřkový
sense_list:
Very loud; that sounds like thunder; thundersome. Also in metaphorical expressions, signifying fury.


lexentry: eng/thunderstorm__Noun__1
written_rep: thunderstorm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bouřka
sense_list:
A storm consisting of thunder and lightning produced by a cumulonimbus, usually accompanied with heavy rain, wind, and sometimes hail; and in rarer cases sleet, freezing rain, or snow.


lexentry: eng/thwack__Verb__1
written_rep: thwack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bojovat
sense_list:
To hit (someone or something) hard, especially with a flat implement or a stick; to thrash, to whack.


lexentry: eng/thwart__Adverb__1
written_rep: thwart
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: křižmo | napříč
sense_list:
(obsolete) Across the direction of travel or length of; athwart, crosswise, obliquely, transversely.


lexentry: eng/thyme__Noun__1
written_rep: thyme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tymián | mateřídouška
sense_list:
Any plant of the labiate genus Thymus, such as garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris), a warm, pungent aromatic, that is much used to give a relish to seasoning and soups.


lexentry: eng/thymine__Noun__1
written_rep: thymine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thymin
sense_list:
(organic compound, genetics) A heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione; it pairs with adenine in DNA.


lexentry: eng/thymus__Noun__1
written_rep: thymus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brzlík
sense_list:
(anatomy, immunology) Ellipsis of thymus gland (“A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes.”).


lexentry: eng/thyroid_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: thyroid gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: štítná žláza
sense_list:
(anatomy) A large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland situated on the front of the neck that produces various hormones.


lexentry: eng/tic-tac-toe__Noun__1
written_rep: tic-tac-toe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piškvorky
sense_list:
(games) A game in which two players take turns placing circles and crosses on a 3x3 grid and attempt to obtain three of the same symbols in a straight line.


lexentry: eng/tic__Noun__1
written_rep: tic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tik
sense_list:
(neurology) A sudden, nonrhythmic motor movement or vocalization. | (by extension) Something that is done or produced habitually or characteristically.


lexentry: eng/tick__Noun__2
written_rep: tick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fajfka
sense_list:
A mark on any scale of measurement; a unit of measurement. | (Australian, NZ, British, Irish) A mark (✓) made to indicate agreement, correctness or acknowledgement.


lexentry: eng/tick_off__Verb__1
written_rep: tick off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: označovat
sense_list:
(sometimes, metaphorical) To sign an item on a list with a tick mark, especially as a signal that the item has veen verified or completed.


lexentry: eng/ticket__Noun__1
written_rep: ticket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lístek | jízdenka
sense_list:
A pass entitling the holder to board a train, a bus, a plane, or other means of transportation. | A citation for a traffic violation.


lexentry: eng/ticket__Noun__1
written_rep: ticket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tiket
sense_list:
(usually, technical support) A service request, used to track complaints or requests that an issue be handled.


lexentry: eng/ticket_inspector__Noun__1
written_rep: ticket inspector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: revizor
sense_list:
A person who checks that passengers on a train etc have a valid ticket, and marks it so that it cannot be used again.


lexentry: eng/ticket_stamping_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: ticket stamping machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: označovač jízdenek | znehodnocovač
sense_list:
(travel) An automatic machine that makes the ticket valid by stamping it with the location information and the timestamp.


lexentry: eng/tickle__Verb__1
written_rep: tickle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lechtat | šimrat
sense_list:
(transitive) To touch repeatedly or stroke delicately in a manner which typically causes laughter, pleasure and twitching.


lexentry: eng/tidal_flat__Noun__1
written_rep: tidal flat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: watt
sense_list:
The bed of a tidal river, estuary, or shallow sea such as the Wadden Sea which is uncovered at low tide.


lexentry: eng/tide__Noun__1
written_rep: tide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odliv | příliv
sense_list:
The daily fluctuation in the level of the sea caused by the gravitational influence of the moon and the sun.


lexentry: eng/tide_over__Verb__1
written_rep: tide over
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pokročit
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To support or sustain (someone), especially financially, for a limited period. | (transitive, obsolete, except in, Indian English) To endure; weather.


lexentry: eng/tie-dye__Verb__1
written_rep: tie-dye
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: batikovat
sense_list:
To tie strings around (fabric or clothing) and then dye it, in such a manner that the tied parts do not get colored.


lexentry: eng/tie__Noun__1
written_rep: tie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: remíza
sense_list:
A necktie (item of clothing consisting of a strip of cloth tied around the neck). See also bow tie, black tie.


lexentry: eng/tierce__Noun__1
written_rep: tierce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: třetí
sense_list:
(now, historical) A cask of a certain size, or its volume used as a measure of capacity. Larger than a barrel but smaller than a hogshead. | (card games) A sequence of three playing cards of the same suit. Tierce of ace, king and queen is called tierce-major.


lexentry: eng/tiger_mosquito__Noun__1
written_rep: tiger mosquito
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: komár tygrovaný
sense_list:
Any mosquito of the species Aedes albopictus (especially) or Aedes polynesiensis, native to tropical Southeast Asia, but now distributed globally. It is a potential vector for many viral pathogens.


lexentry: eng/tights__Noun__1
written_rep: tights
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punčocháče
sense_list:
A close-fitting, sheer or non-sheer skin-tight garment worn principally by women and girls that covers the body completely from the waist down, usually including the feet.


lexentry: eng/tilapia__Noun__1
written_rep: tilapia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tlamoun
sense_list:
Any of various edible fish, formerly species of the genus Tilapia, but now placed in other cichlid genera (such as Oreochromis), native to Africa and the Middle East but cultivated worldwide.


lexentry: eng/tilde__Noun__1
written_rep: tilde
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vlnovka
sense_list:
The character encoded as decimal 126 in the 1967 ASCII character set, and later in the 1992 Unicode character set.


lexentry: eng/tile__Noun__1
written_rep: tile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kachle | dlaždice | obkladačka | taška
sense_list:
A regularly-shaped slab of clay or other material, affixed to cover or decorate a surface, as in a roof-tile, glazed tile, stove tile, carpet tile, etc.


lexentry: eng/till_death_do_us_part__Adverb__1
written_rep: till death do us part
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dokud nás smrt nerozdělí
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Until death separates us; a common phrase stated between the bride and the groom at a Christian wedding, indicating a commitment to their union.


lexentry: eng/tiller__Noun__2
written_rep: tiller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: odnož | výhonek
sense_list:
A shoot of a plant which springs from the root or bottom of the original stalk; a sapling; a sucker.


lexentry: eng/tiller__Noun__3
written_rep: tiller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kormidelní páka
sense_list:
(nautical) The handle of the rudder which the helmsman holds to steer the boat, a piece of wood or metal extending forward from the rudder over or through the transom. Generally attached at the top of the rudder.


lexentry: eng/tiller__Verb__1
written_rep: tiller
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozvětvit se | rozvětvovat se
sense_list:
(intransitive) To produce new shoots from the root or from around the bottom of the original stalk; stool.


lexentry: eng/timber__Noun__1
written_rep: timber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dřevo
sense_list:
(uncountable) Trees in a forest regarded as a source of wood. | (outside, North America, uncountable) Wood that has been pre-cut and is ready for use in construction.


lexentry: eng/timber__Noun__1
written_rep: timber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: opora
sense_list:
(countable) A heavy wooden beam, generally a whole log that has been squared off and used to provide heavy support for something such as a roof.


lexentry: eng/time__Noun__1
written_rep: time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: čas | doba
sense_list:
(uncountable) The inevitable progression into the future with the passing of present and past events.


lexentry: eng/time__Noun__1
written_rep: time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: čas | časy
sense_list:
(countable) A measurement of a quantity of time; a numerical or general indication of a length of progression.


lexentry: eng/time__Noun__1
written_rep: time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: čas
sense_list:
(countable) A particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something (especially with prepositional phrase or imperfect subjunctive). | (uncountable) The duration of time of a given day that has passed; the moment, as indicated by a clock or similar device. | (countable) The measurement under some system of region of day or moment.


lexentry: eng/time_bomb__Noun__1
written_rep: time bomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: časovaná bomba
sense_list:
A bomb that has a mechanism such that detonation can be preset to a particular time. | (metaphorically) A situation that threatens to have disastrous consequences at some future time.


lexentry: eng/time_capsule__Noun__1
written_rep: time capsule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: časová schránka | časová kapsle
sense_list:
A sealed container, buried at a specific location, that contains records of contemporary life, to be rediscovered in the distant future.


lexentry: eng/time_dilation__Noun__1
written_rep: time dilation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dilatace času
sense_list:
(relativity) The slowing of the passage of time experienced by objects in motion relative to an observer (measurable only at relativistic speeds), or due to being in a gravitational well.


lexentry: eng/time_is_money__Proverb__1
written_rep: time is money
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: čas jsou peníze
sense_list:
Money is wasted (in lost wages, missed opportunities, etc.) when a person's time is not used productively; time is valuable and should not be wasted.


lexentry: eng/time_scale__Noun__1
written_rep: time scale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doba
sense_list:
A series of events used as a rough measure of duration. | (computer science) The ratio of the duration of time of an event as simulated by an analog computer to the actual duration of time of the event in the physical system under study.


lexentry: eng/time_series__Noun__1
written_rep: time series
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: časová řada
sense_list:
(statistics) A set of data points, each of which represents the value of the same variable at different times, normally at uniform intervals.


lexentry: eng/time_travel__Noun__1
written_rep: time travel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cestování v čase | cestování časem
sense_list:
(chiefly, science fiction) Travel to the past or to the future, typically by means of a time machine or a wormhole.


lexentry: eng/time_trial__Noun__1
written_rep: time trial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: časovka
sense_list:
(cycling, motor racing) An unpaced race in which riders or teams leaving at regular intervals are timed over a preset course or distance, the winner being the rider or team to finish in the fastest time.


lexentry: eng/timekeeping__Noun__1
written_rep: timekeeping
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dochvilnost
sense_list:
The measurement of time, or determining what the local time is: the act or process of keeping the time.


lexentry: eng/timeserver__Noun__1
written_rep: timeserver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oportunista
sense_list:
A person who conforms to current opinions, especially for reasons of personal advantage; an opportunist. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/timestamp__Noun__1
written_rep: timestamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: časová značka | časové razítko
sense_list:
(especially, computing) A variable containing the date and time at which an event occurred, often included in a log to track the sequence of events.


lexentry: eng/timetable__Noun__1
written_rep: timetable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmonogram | rozvrh hodin | jízdní řád | rozvrh
sense_list:
A tabular schedule of events with the times at which they occur, especially times of arrivals and departures.


lexentry: eng/timocracy__Noun__1
written_rep: timocracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: timokracie
sense_list:
(Platonism) A form of government in which ambition for honor, power and military glory motivates the rulers. | (Aristotelianism) A form of government in which civic honor or political power increases with the amount of property one owns.


lexentry: eng/tin__Noun__1
written_rep: tin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cín
sense_list:
(uncountable) A malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn.


lexentry: eng/tin__Noun__1
written_rep: tin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: plechovka | konzerva
sense_list:
(NZ, AU, South African, Irish, British, countable) An airtight container, made of tin or another metal, used to preserve food, or hold a liquid or some other product.


lexentry: eng/tin_can__Noun__1
written_rep: tin can
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: plechovka
sense_list:
A container, usually cylindrical, made out of sheet metal coated with tin, or (by extension) aluminum.


lexentry: eng/tincture__Noun__1
written_rep: tincture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tinktura
sense_list:
(heraldry) A hue or pattern used in the depiction of a coat of arms. | (pharmacy) A medicine consisting of one or more substances dissolved in ethanol or some other solvent.


lexentry: eng/tinderbox__Noun__1
written_rep: tinderbox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: křesadlo
sense_list:
(historical) A small container containing flint, steel, and tinder (dry, finely-divided fibrous matter), once used to help kindle a fire.


lexentry: eng/tinker__Noun__1
written_rep: tinker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tulák
sense_list:
(dated, chiefly, British, and, Irish, offensive) A member of the Irish Traveller community or of other itinerant groups; a gypsy.


lexentry: eng/tinker__Verb__1
written_rep: tinker
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vrtat se | šťourat se
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To fiddle with something in an attempt to fix, mend or improve it, especially in an experimental or unskilled manner.


lexentry: eng/tinkle__Verb__1
written_rep: tinkle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cinkat | zacinkat
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make light metallic sounds, rather like a very small bell. | (transitive) To cause to tinkle.


lexentry: eng/tinnitus__Noun__1
written_rep: tinnitus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tinitus | tinnitus
sense_list:
(otolaryngology, pathology) The experience of auditory sensations, such as a ringing or pulsating sound, occurring in the absence of any external stimulus.


lexentry: eng/tinsel__Noun__1
written_rep: tinsel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: girlanda
sense_list:
A thin, shiny foil for ornamental purposes which is of a material made of metal or resembling metal; especially, narrow glittering strips of such a material, often strung on to thread, and traditionally at Christmastime draped on Christmas trees, hung from balustrades or ceilings, or wrapped around objects as a decoration.


lexentry: eng/tint__Noun__1
written_rep: tint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nádech
sense_list:
A pale or faint tinge of any color; especially, a variation of a color obtained by adding white (contrast shade)


lexentry: eng/tip__Noun__4
written_rep: tip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spropitné | diškerece | dýško | tringelt
sense_list:
A gratuity; a small amount of money left for a bartender, waiter, taxi driver or other servant as a token of appreciation. [from mid-18th c.]


lexentry: eng/tip__Verb__4
written_rep: tip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dát spropitné
sense_list:
To give a small gratuity to, especially to an employee of someone who provides a service. [from early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/tip_of_the_iceberg__Noun__1
written_rep: tip of the iceberg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: špička ledovce
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A small indication of a larger possibility; the first part encountered of a problem that is much bigger than it seems.


lexentry: eng/tipping_point__Noun__1
written_rep: tipping point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inflexní bod
sense_list:
(mathematics, catastrophe theory, figuratively, by extension) The point at which a slow, reversible change becomes irreversible, often with dramatic consequences.


lexentry: eng/tipple__Verb__1
written_rep: tipple
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: chlastat | nasávat
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To drink too much alcohol. [from mid-16th c.] | (intransitive) To drink alcohol regularly or habitually, but not to excess.


lexentry: eng/tipsy__Adjective__1
written_rep: tipsy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: líznutý
sense_list:
(informal, slang) Slightly drunk, fuddled, staggering, foolish as a result of drinking alcoholic beverages.


lexentry: eng/tiptoe__Verb__1
written_rep: tiptoe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chodit po špičkách
sense_list:
(intransitive) To walk quietly with only the tips of the toes touching the ground. [from late 14th C.]


lexentry: eng/tiramisu__Noun__1
written_rep: tiramisu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiramisu
sense_list:
An Italian semifreddo dessert, originally from Veneto, made from ladyfinger biscuits, cocoa, mascarpone cheese, Marsala wine, eggs (or sometimes cream), sugar and espresso coffee.


lexentry: eng/tissue__Noun__1
written_rep: tissue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tkáň
sense_list:
Thin, woven, gauze-like fabric. | (biology) A group of cells (along with their extracellular matrix if any) that are similar in origin and function together to do a specific job.


lexentry: eng/tissue__Noun__1
written_rep: tissue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: papírová utěrka | papírový kapesník
sense_list:
A sheet of absorbent paper, especially one that is made to be used as tissue paper, toilet paper or a handkerchief.


lexentry: eng/titanium__Noun__1
written_rep: titanium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: titan
sense_list:
A chemical element, atomic number 22; it is a strong, corrosion-resistant transition metal, used to make light alloys for aircraft etc.


lexentry: eng/tithe__Noun__1
written_rep: tithe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: desátek
sense_list:
(historical) The tenth part of the increase arising from the profits of land and stock, allotted to the clergy for their support, as in England, or devoted to religious or charitable uses; a tax taking ten percent of land or stock profits, used for religious or charitable purposes.


lexentry: eng/titivate__Verb__1
written_rep: titivate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vyšňořit
sense_list:
To make small improvements or alterations to (one's appearance etc.); to add some finishing touches to, to spruce up or touch up.


lexentry: eng/title__Noun__1
written_rep: title
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: titul
sense_list:
An appellation given to a person or family to signify either veneration, official position, social rank, the possession of assets or properties, or a professional or academic qualification; a style. (For examples, see :Category:en:Titles.)


lexentry: eng/titmouse__Noun__1
written_rep: titmouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sýkora
sense_list:
Any small passerine bird mostly of the genus Baeolophus, which are found in the woods of the Northern Hemisphere and of Africa.


lexentry: eng/titrate__Verb__1
written_rep: titrate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: titrovat
sense_list:
(analytical chemistry) To ascertain the amount of a constituent in a solution (or other mixture) by measuring the volume of a known concentration (the "standard solution") needed to complete a reaction.


lexentry: eng/titration__Noun__1
written_rep: titration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: titrace
sense_list:
(analytical chemistry) The determination of the concentration of some substance in a solution by slowly adding measured amounts of some other substance (normally using a burette) until a reaction is shown to be complete, for instance by the colour change of an indicator.


lexentry: eng/titter__Verb__1
written_rep: titter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uchichtnout se | zahihňat se
sense_list:
To laugh or giggle in a somewhat subdued or restrained way, as from nervousness or poorly-suppressed amusement.


lexentry: eng/titushky__Noun__1
written_rep: titushky
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tituška
sense_list:
(neologism) Hired thugs used for violence and intimidation against protestors by the Ukrainian government during the Euromaidan revolution; (by extension) pro-government vigilantes attacking picketers, protesters in the ex-USSR


lexentry: eng/to__Preposition__1
written_rep: to
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: ku | k
sense_list:
(arithmetic) Used to indicate that the preceding term is to be raised to the power of the following value; indicates exponentiation.


lexentry: eng/to_be_continued__Phrase__1
written_rep: to be continued
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pokračování příště
sense_list:
(writing, television) Used at the end of an episode of a serial publication or program to indicate that the story continues in the next episode.


lexentry: eng/to_go__Adjective__1
written_rep: to go
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podle
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Served in a package or takeout container so as to be taken away from a restaurant rather than eaten on the premises.


lexentry: eng/to_say_nothing_of__Conjunction__1
written_rep: to say nothing of
part_of_speech: conjunction
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nemluvíc
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An apophasis used to mention another important, usually related, point: not taking into account, not to mention, without considering.


lexentry: eng/to_the_day__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: to the day
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: přesně
sense_list:
Of temporal measurements or comparisons: exactly; measured on the level of days, rather than more loosely by weeks, months etc.


lexentry: eng/to_the_point__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: to the point
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: k věci
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Relevant or pertinent; succinct; specific. (The article "the" may be replaced by a possessive form denoting whose point is being acknowledged.)


lexentry: eng/toad__Noun__1
written_rep: toad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ropucha
sense_list:
An amphibian, a kind of frog (order Anura) with shorter hindlegs and a drier, wartier skin, many in family Bufonidae.


lexentry: eng/toady__Noun__1
written_rep: toady
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vlezdoprdelka
sense_list:
A sycophant who flatters others to gain personal advantage, or an obsequious, servile lackey or minion.


lexentry: eng/toast__Noun__1
written_rep: toast
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: topinka | toust
sense_list:
(mostly, uncountable) Bread that has been cooked lightly and browned. | (countable, obsolete, _, outside, _, India) A piece of toast.


lexentry: eng/tobacco__Noun__1
written_rep: tobacco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tabák
sense_list:
(uncountable) Any plant of the genus Nicotiana. | (uncountable) Leaves of Nicotiana tabacum and some other species cultivated and harvested to make cigarettes, cigars, snuff, for smoking in pipes or for chewing. | (countable) A variety of tobacco.


lexentry: eng/tobacco_pipe__Noun__1
written_rep: tobacco pipe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dýmka | fajfka
sense_list:
A small, hand-held device in its simplest form consisting of a bowl and stem; used for inhaling the smoke of burning tobacco.


lexentry: eng/toboggan__Noun__1
written_rep: toboggan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skluzavka
sense_list:
A long sled without runners, with the front end curled upwards, which may be pulled across snow by a cord or used to coast down hills.


lexentry: eng/toboggan__Noun__1
written_rep: toboggan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sáně
sense_list:
(Canada, US) A similar sled of wood, pulled by dogs, possibly with steel runners, made to transport cargo.


lexentry: eng/toccata__Noun__1
written_rep: toccata
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tokáta
sense_list:
(music) A piece of music (usually for a keyboard instrument) designed to emphasise the dexterity of the performer.


lexentry: eng/today's__Adjective__1
written_rep: today's
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dnešní
sense_list:
(literally) Relating to, or produced today. | Relating to, or produced in, the current historical period.


lexentry: eng/toddler__Noun__1
written_rep: toddler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: batole
sense_list:
A young child who has started walking but not fully mastered it, typically between one and three years old.


lexentry: eng/toe__Noun__1
written_rep: toe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: prst | prst u nohy | prstec
sense_list:
(automotive) An alignment of the wheels of a road vehicle, either positive (toe in), meaning the wheels are closer together at the front than at the back, or negative (toe out), the other way round.


lexentry: eng/toff__Noun__1
written_rep: toff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nóbl
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, derogatory) A person of the upper class or with pretensions to it, who usually communicates an air of superiority.


lexentry: eng/toffee__Noun__1
written_rep: toffee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karamela
sense_list:
(uncountable) A type of confectionery made by boiling sugar (or treacle, etc) with butter or milk, then cooling the mixture so that it becomes hard.


lexentry: eng/toggle__Noun__1
written_rep: toggle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kloub
sense_list:
(nautical) A wooden or metal pin, short rod, crosspiece or similar, fixed transversely in the eye of a rope or chain to be secured to any other loop, ring, or bight, e.g. a sea painter to a lifeboat.


lexentry: eng/toilet__Noun__1
written_rep: toilet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: záchod | toaleta | WC | hajzl | záchodová mísa
sense_list:
(UK, AU, HK) A room, enclosed area or single-purpose building containing a fixture or fixtures used for urination and defecation; a bathroom or water closet. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/toilet__Noun__1
written_rep: toilet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: záchod | toaleta | záchodová mísa
sense_list:
(NZ) A small secondary lavatory having a fixture used for urination and defecation and sink but no bathtub or shower.


lexentry: eng/token__Noun__1
written_rep: token
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: žeton
sense_list:
A piece of stamped metal or plastic, etc., used as a form of currency; a voucher that can be exchanged for goods or services.


lexentry: eng/tolerance__Noun__1
written_rep: tolerance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: snášenlivost | tolerance
sense_list:
(uncountable) The ability or practice of tolerating; an acceptance of or patience with the beliefs, opinions or practices of others; a lack of bigotry. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/toll__Noun__1
written_rep: toll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mýto | mýtné
sense_list:
A fee paid for some liberty or privilege, particularly for the privilege of passing over a bridge or on a highway, or for that of vending goods in a fair, market, etc.


lexentry: eng/toluene__Noun__1
written_rep: toluene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toluen
sense_list:
(organic compound) A colourless, inflammable liquid hydrocarbon, methylbenzene, CH3.C6H5, used as a solvent, in high-octane fuels and in the production of many chemical compounds.


lexentry: eng/tomato_juice__Noun__1
written_rep: tomato juice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rajčatová šťáva | rajčatový džus | tomatová šťáva | tomatový džus
sense_list:
Juice made from tomatoes. In modern use, this usually refers to the comminuted flesh and juice of cooked tomatoes, prepared commercially.


lexentry: eng/tomato_soup__Noun__1
written_rep: tomato soup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rajská polévka
sense_list:
Any soup having tomato as its main ingredient; especially, a condensed soup mainly of tomatoes and wheat flour and sold as canned food.


lexentry: eng/tomayto,_tomahto__Phrase__1
written_rep: tomayto, tomahto
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: prašť jako uhoď
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Used to dismissively suggest that a particular distinction is a distinction without a difference; used to express the assertion that two similar things are effectively the same, despite any trivial difference.


lexentry: eng/tomb__Noun__1
written_rep: tomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hrobka
sense_list:
A small building, or a room within one, for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. It may be partly or wholly in the ground (except for its entrance) in a cemetery, or it may be inside a church proper or in its crypt. Single tombs may be permanently sealed; those for families (or other groups) have doors for access whenever needed.


lexentry: eng/tone__Noun__1
written_rep: tone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: tón | tonus
sense_list:
(language, dated) A whining style of speaking; a kind of mournful or artificial strain of voice; an affected speaking with a measured rhythm and a regular rise and fall of the voice.


lexentry: eng/tong__Noun__1
written_rep: tong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kleště
sense_list:
(mostly plural) An instrument or tool used for manipulating things in a fire without touching them with the hands.


lexentry: eng/tongs__Noun__1
written_rep: tongs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kleště
sense_list:
An instrument or tool used for picking things up without touching them with the hands or fingers, consisting of two slats or grips hinged at the end or in the middle, and sometimes including a spring to open the grips.


lexentry: eng/tongue-twister__Noun__1
written_rep: tongue-twister
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jazykolam
sense_list:
A phrase that is deliberately designed to be difficult to say correctly, usually because of varying combinations of similar phonemes.


lexentry: eng/tongue__Noun__1
written_rep: tongue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jazyk
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Such an organ, as taken from animals and used for food (especially from cows). | In a shoe, the flap of material that goes between the laces and the foot (so called because it resembles a tongue in the mouth).


lexentry: eng/tongue_depressor__Noun__1
written_rep: tongue depressor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: špátle
sense_list:
A long narrow smooth piece of wood designed to depress the tongue, to allow for examination of the rear of the oral cavity. | (less commonly) Any device used to depress the tongue.


lexentry: eng/tonic__Noun__2
written_rep: tonic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tónika
sense_list:
(music) The first note of a diatonic scale; the keynote. | (music) The triad built on the tonic note.


lexentry: eng/tonic_water__Noun__1
written_rep: tonic water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tonik
sense_list:
A carbonated beverage containing quinine, originally used as a prophylactic against malaria, and now used as a soft drink or as a mixer in gin and tonic and other cocktails.


lexentry: eng/tonsillectomy__Noun__1
written_rep: tonsillectomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tonzilektomie
sense_list:
(surgery) The surgical removal of the tonsils, especially the palatine tonsils. Frequently accompanied by an adenoidectomy.


lexentry: eng/too__Adverb__1
written_rep: too
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: příliš
sense_list:
(degree) To an excessive degree, more than enough indicates that the degree of a quality is more than what is needed or wanted.


lexentry: eng/too_many_cooks_spoil_the_broth__Proverb__1
written_rep: too many cooks spoil the broth
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: příliš mnoho kuchařů přesolí polévku
sense_list:
If too many people participate in a task, especially in a leading role, the task will not be done very well.


lexentry: eng/tool__Noun__1
written_rep: tool
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nástroj
sense_list:
Any physical device meant to ease or do a task. | Any piece of equipment used in a profession, such as a craftsman's. | (computing) A piece of software used to develop software or hardware, or to perform low-level operations. | A person or group which is used or controlled, usually unwittingly, by another person or group, a pawn.


lexentry: eng/toolbar__Noun__1
written_rep: toolbar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: panel nástrojů
sense_list:
(graphical user interface) A row of buttons, usually marked with icons, used to activate the functions of an application or operating system.


lexentry: eng/toolkit__Noun__1
written_rep: toolkit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nutný
sense_list:
A set of tools kept together, especially comprising all the tools suitable for some particular type of work.


lexentry: eng/tooth__Noun__1
written_rep: tooth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zub
sense_list:
A sharp projection on the blade of a saw or similar implement. | A projection on the edge of a gear that meshes with similar projections on adjacent gears, or on the circumference of a cog that engages with a chain. | (zoology) A projection or point in other parts of the body resembling the tooth of a vertebrate animal. | (figurative) Liking, fondness (compare toothsome).


lexentry: eng/toothcomb__Noun__2
written_rep: toothcomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hřeben
sense_list:
(zoology) A comb-like dental structure found in the lower jaws of certain primates consisting of long, flat front teeth with microscopic grooves, which are used for grooming fur.


lexentry: eng/toothed_jelly_fungus__Noun__1
written_rep: toothed jelly fungus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rosolozub huspenitý
sense_list:
(mycology) A mushroom, Pseudohydnum gelatinosum, the only member of the genus Pseudohydnum in the order Auriculariales.


lexentry: eng/toothpick__Noun__1
written_rep: toothpick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: párátko
sense_list:
A small, usually wooden, stick, often pointed at both ends, for removing food residue from between the teeth.


lexentry: eng/top_note__Noun__1
written_rep: top note
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hlava
sense_list:
(perfumery) The most volatile parts of a perfume which are immediately perceived upon its application.


lexentry: eng/top_secret__Adjective__1
written_rep: top secret
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: přísně tajné
sense_list:
(military, government) Information classified at one of the highest levels of sensitivity by a government, based on an assessment that it would cause exceptionally grave damage to national security if disclosed.


lexentry: eng/top_surgery__Noun__1
written_rep: top surgery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jednička
sense_list:
(LGBTQ, surgery) Sex reassignment surgery performed on the chest. | (bilateral) Mastectomy. | Breast augmentation.


lexentry: eng/topaz__Noun__1
written_rep: topaz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: topaz
sense_list:
An often clear, yellowish-brown gemstone cut from this. | A yellowish-brown color, like that of the gemstone.


lexentry: eng/topical__Adjective__1
written_rep: topical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: lokální
sense_list:
Local to a particular place. | (medicine, not comparable) Applied to a localized part of the body. | (medicine, not comparable) Applied externally (to the surface of the skin or eye).


lexentry: eng/topless__Adjective__1
written_rep: topless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: nahoře bez
sense_list:
(chiefly, of a female) Not wearing a garment covering the top half of the body; naked from the waist up.


lexentry: eng/topology__Noun__1
written_rep: topology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: topologie
sense_list:
(mathematics, uncountable) The branch of mathematics dealing with those properties of a geometrical object (of arbitrary dimensionality) that are unchanged by continuous deformations (such as stretching, bending, etc., without tearing or gluing). | (computing) The arrangement of nodes in a communications network.


lexentry: eng/topsoil__Noun__1
written_rep: topsoil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ornice
sense_list:
(agriculture, horticulture) The upper layer of soil, typically most fertile and in which it is the easiest to start new plants.


lexentry: eng/torch__Noun__1
written_rep: torch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pochodeň
sense_list:
(by extension) A similarly shaped implement with a replaceable supply of flammable material; specifically, a pole with a lamp at one end. | A stick of wood or plant fibres twisted together, with one end soaked in a flammable substance such as resin or tallow and set on fire, which is held in the hand, put into a wall bracket, or stuck into the ground, and used chiefly as a light source.


lexentry: eng/torch__Verb__1
written_rep: torch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podpálit
sense_list:
(figurative) To make damaging claims about (someone or something); to ruin the reputation of (someone or something); to disparage, to insult.


lexentry: eng/tornado__Noun__1
written_rep: tornado
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tornádo
sense_list:
(meteorology) A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground.


lexentry: eng/toroid__Noun__1
written_rep: toroid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toroid
sense_list:
(mathematics) A surface generated by a closed curve (especially a circle) rotating about, but not intersecting or containing, an axis in its own plane.


lexentry: eng/torpedo__Noun__1
written_rep: torpedo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: torpédo
sense_list:
(military) A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon. [from 1805]


lexentry: eng/torpedo_boat__Noun__1
written_rep: torpedo boat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: torpédový člun | torpédovka
sense_list:
A high-speed marine vessel (small warship or large boat) designed to fire torpedoes, especially in coastal waters.


lexentry: eng/torpedo_tube__Noun__1
written_rep: torpedo tube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: torpédomet
sense_list:
(nautical) A metal tube mounted in a submarine or surface warship into which a torpedo may be loaded and launched through the hull or from the deck; a torpedo launcher.


lexentry: eng/torque__Noun__1
written_rep: torque
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: točivý moment
sense_list:
(physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton-metre or N·m; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly "foot-pound", a unit of work or energy)


lexentry: eng/torr__Noun__2
written_rep: torr
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: torr
sense_list:
(metrology) A unit of pressure that is equal to approximately 0.001316 atmospheres or 133.3 pascals.


lexentry: eng/torrent__Noun__2
written_rep: torrent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: torent
sense_list:
(Internet, file sharing) A set of files obtainable through a peer-to-peer network, especially BitTorrent.


lexentry: eng/torso__Noun__1
written_rep: torso
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: torzo | trup | tělo
sense_list:
The main part of the (human) body that extends from the neck to the groin, excluding the head and limbs.


lexentry: eng/tort__Noun__1
written_rep: tort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: přečin
sense_list:
(law) A wrongful act, whether intentional or negligent, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury and can be remedied in civil court, usually through the awarding of damages. [from late 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/torte__Noun__1
written_rep: torte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dort
sense_list:
A rich, dense cake, typically made with many eggs and relatively little flour (as opposed to a sponge cake or gâteau).


lexentry: eng/tortoise__Noun__1
written_rep: tortoise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: želva
sense_list:
Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly, North America) or the order Testudines (chiefly, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India) , whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators.


lexentry: eng/tortoiseshell__Noun__1
written_rep: tortoiseshell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: želvovina
sense_list:
The horny, translucent, mottled covering of the carapace of the hawksbill turtle, used as a veneer etc.


lexentry: eng/torture__Noun__1
written_rep: torture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mučení | muka
sense_list:
The infliction of severe pain or anguish, especially as an interrogation technique or punishment; (usually in the plural) a technique, method, or device which is designed to inflict such anguish.


lexentry: eng/torture__Noun__1
written_rep: torture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: muka
sense_list:
(in figurative or extended use) An unpleasant sensation or its infliction: embarrassment, heartache, etc.


lexentry: eng/torture__Verb__1
written_rep: torture
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mučit
sense_list:
(transitive) To intentionally inflict severe pain or suffering on (someone), usually with the aim of forcing confessions or punishing them.


lexentry: eng/torus__Noun__1
written_rep: torus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: torus
sense_list:
(geometry) The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut). | (topology) A topological space which is a product of two circles.


lexentry: eng/toss__Noun__1
written_rep: toss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hod
sense_list:
(cricket, football) The coin toss before a cricket match in order to decide who bats first, or before a football match in order to decide the direction of play.


lexentry: eng/total_order__Noun__1
written_rep: total order
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lineární uspořádání | úplné uspořádání
sense_list:
(set theory, order theory) A partial order, ≤, (a binary relation that is reflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive) on some set S, such that any two elements of S are comparable (for any x, y ∈ S, either x ≤ y or y ≤ x).


lexentry: eng/totalitarian__Adjective__1
written_rep: totalitarian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: totalitní
sense_list:
Of or relating to a system of government where the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control of every aspect of the country, socially, financially, and politically.


lexentry: eng/totalitarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: totalitarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: totalitarismus
sense_list:
A system of government in which the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control, for example, a dictatorship.


lexentry: eng/totally_ordered__Adjective__1
written_rep: totally ordered
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lineární
sense_list:
(set theory, order theory) That is equipped with a total order, that is a subset of (the ground set of) a partially ordered set whose partial order is a total order with respect to said subset.


lexentry: eng/totem__Noun__1
written_rep: totem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: totem
sense_list:
Any natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe, clan or family; the representation of such an object or creature.


lexentry: eng/toucan__Noun__1
written_rep: toucan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tukan
sense_list:
Any of various neotropical frugivorous birds from the family Ramphastidae, with a large colorful beak.


lexentry: eng/touch__Noun__1
written_rep: touch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: dotyk | dotek
sense_list:
(music) The particular or characteristic mode of action, or the resistance of the keys of an instrument to the fingers.


lexentry: eng/touch__Noun__1
written_rep: touch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: aut | zámezí
sense_list:
The part of a sports field beyond the touchlines or goal-lines. | (Australian rules football) A disposal of the ball during a game, i.e. a kick or a handball.


lexentry: eng/touch__Verb__1
written_rep: touch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dotknout | dotýkat | dotýkat se
sense_list:
(transitive) To make physical contact with; to bring the hand, finger or other part of the body into contact with. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/touch_base__Verb__1
written_rep: touch base
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: diskutovat
sense_list:
(by extension, idiomatic, colloquial, North America, usually, with "with") To meet or make contact with someone, usually to consult, review, visit, or communicate.


lexentry: eng/touch_screen__Noun__1
written_rep: touch screen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dotyková obrazovka
sense_list:
(computer hardware) An input and output device that allows the user to interact with the computer by touching the display screen.


lexentry: eng/touchdown__Noun__1
written_rep: touchdown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: branka
sense_list:
(American football, Canadian football) A six-point score occurring when the ball enters possession of a team's player in the opponent's end zone.


lexentry: eng/touching__Adjective__1
written_rep: touching
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dojemný
sense_list:
Provoking sadness and pity; that can cause sadness or heartbreak among witnesses to a sad event or situation.


lexentry: eng/touchstone__Noun__1
written_rep: touchstone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prubířský kámen
sense_list:
A stone used to verify the quality of gold alloys by rubbing them in order to leave a visible trace.


lexentry: eng/touchy__Adjective__1
written_rep: touchy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: netýkavý | nevrlý | podrážděný | popudlivý
sense_list:
(of a situation) Extremely sensitive or volatile; easily disturbed to the point of becoming unstable; requiring caution or tactfulness.


lexentry: eng/touché__Interjection__1
written_rep: touché
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: touché | trefa | zásah
sense_list:
(fencing) An acknowledgement of a hit. | An acknowledgement of the validity, appropriateness, or superiority of an opponent's argument or statement in a discussion.


lexentry: eng/tour__Noun__1
written_rep: tour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turné
sense_list:
A journey through a particular building, estate, country, etc. | A journey through a given list of places, such as by an entertainer performing concerts.


lexentry: eng/tourist_attraction__Noun__1
written_rep: tourist attraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pozoruhodnost
sense_list:
A place of interest where tourists visit, typically for its cultural value, beauty, or historical significance, offering leisure and amusement.


lexentry: eng/tourmaline__Noun__1
written_rep: tourmaline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turmalín
sense_list:
(mineral) A complex black or dark-coloured borosilicate mineral, compounded with various chemical elements and considered a semi-precious stone. | A transparent gemstone cut from it.


lexentry: eng/tournament__Noun__1
written_rep: tournament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turnaj
sense_list:
(historical) During the Middle Ages, a series of battles and other contests designed to prepare knights for war. | A series of games; either the same game played many times, or a succession of games related by a single theme; played competitively to determine a single winning team or individual.


lexentry: eng/tourniquet__Noun__1
written_rep: tourniquet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zaškrcovadlo | škrtidlo
sense_list:
(medicine) A tightly-compressed bandage used to stop bleeding by stopping the flow of blood through a large artery in a limb.


lexentry: eng/tow_truck__Noun__1
written_rep: tow truck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odtahové vozidlo | odtahovka | odtahový automobil
sense_list:
A motor vehicle typically equipped with winches, chains, and related equipment, and used to tow disabled vehicles.


lexentry: eng/towel__Noun__1
written_rep: towel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ručník
sense_list:
A cloth used for wiping, especially one used for drying anything wet, such as a person after a bath.


lexentry: eng/tower__Noun__1
written_rep: tower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: věž
sense_list:
Any very tall building or structure; skyscraper. | (figuratively) An item of various kinds, such as a computer case, that is higher than it is wide. | The sixteenth trump or Major Arcana card in many Tarot decks, usually deemed an ill omen. | (cartomancy) The nineteenth Lenormand card, representing structure, bureaucracy, stability and loneliness.


lexentry: eng/tower_of_silence__Noun__1
written_rep: tower of silence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: věže mlčení
sense_list:
(Zoroastrianism) A low, cylindrical, open-topped tower where Zoroastrians place the bodies of deceased people to disintegrate from exposure and consumption by carrion birds such as vultures, the remaining bones being kept in an ossuary.


lexentry: eng/town_centre__Noun__1
written_rep: town centre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: centrum
sense_list:
(British spelling) The main commercial or business area of a town, containing the principal shops, banks, restaurants and public traffic hub.


lexentry: eng/town_council__Noun__1
written_rep: town council
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: městská rada
sense_list:
The governing body of people elected to oversee management of a town and represent the interests of residents.


lexentry: eng/toxic__Adjective__1
written_rep: toxic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toxický | otravný
sense_list:
(toxicology, pharmaceutical drug) Having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities.


lexentry: eng/toxic_shock_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: toxic shock syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syndrom toxického šoku
sense_list:
(pathology) An acute infection caused by Staphylococcus bacteria, characterized by sudden high fever, muscle aches, joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, and fainting.


lexentry: eng/toxicology__Noun__1
written_rep: toxicology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toxikologie
sense_list:
(sciences, pharmacology) The branch of pharmacology that deals with the nature, effect, detection and treatment of poisons and poisoning.


lexentry: eng/toxin__Noun__1
written_rep: toxin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toxin
sense_list:
(strictly) A toxic substance, specifically a poison produced by the biological processes of organisms. | (loosely, usually, _, proscribed) Synonym of toxicant: a toxic substance in a body requiring removal.


lexentry: eng/toxoplasmosis__Noun__1
written_rep: toxoplasmosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toxoplazmóza
sense_list:
A disease, caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, that primarily affects felids, but also other mammals including humans.


lexentry: eng/trace__Verb__1
written_rep: trace
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: pauzovat
sense_list:
(transitive) To copy onto a sheet of paper superimposed over the original, by drawing over its lines.


lexentry: eng/trace_element__Noun__1
written_rep: trace element
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stopový prvek
sense_list:
(biochemistry, nutrition) A chemical element in an organism’s diet that is required in very small amounts in order to maintain proper biochemical function.


lexentry: eng/traceability__Noun__1
written_rep: traceability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sledovatelnost
sense_list:
The ability to trace (identify and measure) all the stages that led to a particular point in a process that consists of a chain of interrelated events


lexentry: eng/tracery__Noun__1
written_rep: tracery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kružba
sense_list:
(architectural element) Bars or ribs, usually of stone or wood, or other material, that subdivide an opening or stand in relief against a door or wall as an ornamental feature.


lexentry: eng/tracheotomy__Noun__1
written_rep: tracheotomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tracheotomie
sense_list:
(surgery) A surgical procedure in which an incision is made into the trachea, through the neck, and a tube inserted so as to make an artificial opening in order to assist breathing.


lexentry: eng/track__Noun__1
written_rep: track
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stopa
sense_list:
A mark left by something that has passed along. | A mark or impression left by the foot, either of man or animal. | Sound stored on a record.


lexentry: eng/track__Verb__1
written_rep: track
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sledovat
sense_list:
(transitive) To match the movement or change of a person or object. | (transitive) To monitor the movement of a person or object.


lexentry: eng/track_and_field__Noun__1
written_rep: track and field
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: atletika | lehká atletika
sense_list:
(chiefly, US) A group of athletic sports, consisting mainly of various kinds of running, jumping and throwing, that take place on a track and an enclosed field.


lexentry: eng/track_record__Noun__1
written_rep: track record
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dějiny
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The past performance of a person, organization, or product, viewed in its entirety and usually for the purpose of making a judgment.


lexentry: eng/trackage__Noun__1
written_rep: trackage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kolejiště
sense_list:
The right of a railway company to use the tracks belonging to another; the charge levied for this right | The act of tracking, or towing, as a boat; towage.


lexentry: eng/tracksuit__Noun__1
written_rep: tracksuit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tepláková souprava
sense_list:
(clothing) A garment, usually consisting of a top and trousers (commonly known as tracksuit bottoms) worn as an outer layer by participants in sporting events such as athletics. The tracksuit is usually designed to be easily removed or replaced, before or after competing. Tracksuits have also been adopted in some cultures as leisurewear.


lexentry: eng/tractrix__Noun__1
written_rep: tractrix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: traktrix
sense_list:
(geometry) A curve that satisfies the following property: that segment of the tangent line that lies between the point of tangency and a fixed line has length independent of the point of tangency chosen.


lexentry: eng/trade-off__Noun__1
written_rep: trade-off
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dilema
sense_list:
Any situation in which the quality or quantity of one thing must be decreased for another to be increased.


lexentry: eng/trade__Noun__1
written_rep: trade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: číslo
sense_list:
(uncountable, gay slang) A masculine man available for casual sex with men, often for pay. (Compare rough trade.)


lexentry: eng/trade_fair__Noun__1
written_rep: trade fair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jarmark
sense_list:
An exhibition at which members of a specific industry exhibit or demonstrate their products to prospective customers and to each other.


lexentry: eng/trade_name__Noun__1
written_rep: trade name
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: značka
sense_list:
A name used to identify a commercial product or service; may or may not be a registered trademark. | The name under which a business or firm operates.


lexentry: eng/trade_secret__Noun__1
written_rep: trade secret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obchodní tajemství
sense_list:
(business) A type of intellectual property comprising confidential business information that provides a company with a competitive edge.


lexentry: eng/trade_union__Noun__1
written_rep: trade union
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odbory
sense_list:
An organization whose members belong to the same trade and that acts collectively to address common issues.


lexentry: eng/trademark__Noun__1
written_rep: trademark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ochranná známka
sense_list:
A word, symbol, or phrase used to identify a particular company's product and differentiate it from other companies' products.


lexentry: eng/trading_card__Noun__1
written_rep: trading card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sběratelská karta
sense_list:
A collectible card, sometimes sticker, usually made out of paperboard or thick paper, which usually contains an image of a certain person, place or thing (fictional or real) and a short description of the picture, along with other text (attacks, statistics, or trivia). There is a wide variation of different types of cards, like sports, cars, natural history, film characters or other information of interest to purchasers. Sometimes is included with tobacco, food or confectionery products.


lexentry: eng/tradition__Noun__1
written_rep: tradition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tradice
sense_list:
A part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation, possibly differing in detail from family to family, such as the way to celebrate holidays.


lexentry: eng/traduce__Verb__1
written_rep: traduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: křivě udat
sense_list:
(transitive) To malign a person or entity by making malicious and false or defamatory statements. [from 1580s]


lexentry: eng/traduce__Verb__1
written_rep: traduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: překládat
sense_list:
(archaic, transitive) To pass into another form of expression; to rephrase, to translate. [1530s to mid-19th c.]


lexentry: eng/traffic_cone__Noun__1
written_rep: traffic cone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dopravní kužel
sense_list:
A cone-shaped marker, generally made out of plastic or rubber, that is placed on roads or footpaths to temporarily redirect traffic in a safe manner.


lexentry: eng/traffic_island__Noun__1
written_rep: traffic island
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: refýž
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, road transport) A raised or otherwise marked area in a roadway from which traffic is excluded, so as to direct the traffic flow and provide a safe place for pedestrians to wait while crossing the road. [from early 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/traffic_light__Noun__1
written_rep: traffic light
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: semafor | světelné signalizační zařízení
sense_list:
A signalling device positioned at a road intersection or pedestrian crossing indicating the moment it is safe to drive, ride or walk, using a universal color code.


lexentry: eng/traffic_warden__Noun__1
written_rep: traffic warden
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baklažán
sense_list:
(British, Hong Kong) A civilian employed by the police to regulate traffic and issue parking tickets.


lexentry: eng/trafficker__Noun__1
written_rep: trafficker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kupec
sense_list:
(chiefly, pejorative) Someone who traffics; a trader or merchant of illegal products, or of legal products in an illegal setting.


lexentry: eng/tragedy__Noun__1
written_rep: tragedy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tragédie
sense_list:
A drama or similar work, in which the main character is brought to ruin or otherwise suffers the extreme consequences of some tragic flaw or weakness of character. | The genre of such works, and the art of producing them. | A disastrous event, especially one involving great loss of life or injury.


lexentry: eng/trail__Noun__1
written_rep: trail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stopa
sense_list:
The track or indication marking the route followed by something that has passed, such as the footprints of animal on land or the contrail of an airplane in the sky.


lexentry: eng/trail__Noun__1
written_rep: trail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stezka | cestička | chodníček
sense_list:
A route for travel over land, especially a narrow, unpaved pathway for use by hikers, horseback riders, etc.


lexentry: eng/trail_off__Verb__1
written_rep: trail off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oslabit
sense_list:
Of a phenomenon, voice, etc.: to slowly diminish in frequency, intensity, or volume; also, to diminish more quickly over time.


lexentry: eng/trailer__Noun__1
written_rep: trailer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: přívěs
sense_list:
An unpowered wheeled vehicle (not a caravan or camper) that is towed behind another, and used to carry equipment, etc., that cannot be carried in the leading vehicle.


lexentry: eng/trailer__Noun__1
written_rep: trailer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: trailer | upoutávka
sense_list:
A short blank segment of film at the end of a reel, for convenient insertion of the film in a projector.


lexentry: eng/train__Noun__1
written_rep: train
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vlak
sense_list:
A mechanical (originally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected wagons considered overall as a mode of transport; (as uncountable noun) rail or road travel. [from 19th c.] | A group of animals, vehicles, or people that follow one another in a line, such as a wagon train; a caravan or procession. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/train_ticket__Noun__1
written_rep: train ticket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jízdenka na vlak
sense_list:
(rail, travel) A ticket issued by a train operator, which allows the purchaser to travel by train, usually between the stations marked on the ticket.


lexentry: eng/train_wreck__Noun__1
written_rep: train wreck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: katastrofa
sense_list:
(figurative) A disaster, especially one which is large, chaotic, and readily seen by public observers. | (figurative) Someone who is unbalanced and considered a mess, a disaster, one who is suffering personal ruin.


lexentry: eng/trajectory__Noun__1
written_rep: trajectory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: trajektorie | dráha
sense_list:
(astronomy, space) The path of a body as it travels through space. | (figuratively) A course of development, such as that of a war or career.


lexentry: eng/tram__Noun__1
written_rep: tram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tramvaj
sense_list:
(Australia, Britain, rail transport) A passenger vehicle for public use that runs on tracks in the road (called a streetcar or trolley in North America). | A similar vehicle for carrying materials.


lexentry: eng/trample__Verb__1
written_rep: trample
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dupat
sense_list:
(intransitive) To walk heavily and destructively. | (by extension) To cause emotional injury as if by trampling.


lexentry: eng/trampoline__Noun__1
written_rep: trampoline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trampolína
sense_list:
A gymnastic and recreational device consisting of a piece of taut, strong fabric or rubber stretched over a (usually steel) frame using many coiled springs as anchors.


lexentry: eng/trans_man__Noun__1
written_rep: trans man
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transmuž
sense_list:
A transgender or transsexual man; a man who was assigned female at birth, that is, a person who was assigned female at birth, but has a male or primarily male gender identity.


lexentry: eng/transaction__Noun__1
written_rep: transaction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: transakce
sense_list:
A deal or business agreement. | An exchange or trade, as of ideas, money, goods, etc. | (finance) The transfer of funds into, out of, or from an account. | (computing) An atomic operation; a message, data modification, or other procedure that is guaranteed to perform completely or not at all (e.g. a database transaction).


lexentry: eng/transclude__Verb__1
written_rep: transclude
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pověřit
sense_list:
(programming) To replace a template or other input with its rendered text, such as when parsing wikitext. To include by transclusion. To process fetched data in-line.


lexentry: eng/transcribe__Verb__1
written_rep: transcribe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: přepsat
sense_list:
To convert a representation of language, typically speech but also sign language, etc., to a written representation of it. The term now usually implies the conversion of speech to text by a human transcriptionist with the assistance of a computer for word processing and sometimes also for speech recognition, the process of a computer interpreting speech and converting it to text. | (linguistics) To represent speech by phonetic symbols.


lexentry: eng/transcriber__Noun__1
written_rep: transcriber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transkriptor
sense_list:
A person who transcribes; a transcriptionist. | (computing) A device or program that transcribes data.


lexentry: eng/transcript__Noun__1
written_rep: transcript
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: přepis
sense_list:
Something which has been transcribed; a writing or composition consisting of the same words as the original; a written copy.


lexentry: eng/transcript__Noun__1
written_rep: transcript
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: certifikát
sense_list:
(education) An official certified record of a student's academic performance throughtout their course of study, including all courses taken and grades received.


lexentry: eng/transcription__Noun__1
written_rep: transcription
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: transkripce
sense_list:
(linguistics) A representation of speech sounds as phonetic symbols. | (genetics) The synthesis of RNA under the direction of DNA.


lexentry: eng/transcutaneous__Adjective__1
written_rep: transcutaneous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transkutánní
sense_list:
(medicine) Penetrating, entering, passing through, or shining through the intact skin (as by light waves or sound waves); in contrast to percutaneous meaning through a disruption in the skin.


lexentry: eng/transept__Noun__1
written_rep: transept
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: křižník
sense_list:
(architecture) The transversal part of a church, which crosses at right angles to the greatest length, and between the nave and choir. In the basilicas, this had often no projection at its two ends. In Gothic churches these project greatly, and should be called the arms of the transept. It is common, however, to speak of the arms themselves as the transepts.


lexentry: eng/transfer__Noun__1
written_rep: transfer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: přenos | převod
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of conveying or removing something from one place, person or thing to another.


lexentry: eng/transfer__Verb__1
written_rep: transfer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: přenést | převézt
sense_list:
(transitive) To move or pass from one place, person or thing to another. | (intransitive) To be or become transferred.


lexentry: eng/transfer__Verb__1
written_rep: transfer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: přenést | přepsat | převézt
sense_list:
(transitive, legal) To arrange for something to belong to or be officially controlled by somebody else.


lexentry: eng/transference__Noun__1
written_rep: transference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: přeložení
sense_list:
(psychology, psychiatry) The process by which emotions and desires, originally associated with one person, such as a parent, are unconsciously shifted to another.


lexentry: eng/transformer__Noun__1
written_rep: transformer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: transformátor
sense_list:
(electrical engineering) A static device that transfers electric energy from one circuit to another by magnetic coupling; primarily used to transfer energy between different voltage levels, which allows the most appropriate voltages for power generation, transmission and distribution to be chosen separately.


lexentry: eng/transient_ischemic_attack__Noun__1
written_rep: transient ischemic attack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: přechodná mozková příhoda | tranzitorní ischemická ataka
sense_list:
(medicine) A temporary cessation or reduction of blood supply to part of the brain, resulting in brief neurologic dysfunction that usually persists for less than 24 hours.


lexentry: eng/transistor__Noun__1
written_rep: transistor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tranzistor
sense_list:
(semiconductors) A solid-state semiconductor device, with three terminals, which can be used for amplification, switching, voltage stabilization, signal modulation, and many other functions.


lexentry: eng/transistor_radio__Noun__1
written_rep: transistor radio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tranzistor | tranďák
sense_list:
(dated) A (typically small and portable) radio receiver having transistors rather than thermionic valves; popular from the late 1950s.


lexentry: eng/transit__Noun__1
written_rep: transit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: přechod
sense_list:
(astronomy) The passage of a celestial body or other object across the observer's meridian, or across the disk of a larger celestial body.


lexentry: eng/transitive__Adjective__1
written_rep: transitive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: tranzitivní | přechodný
sense_list:
(set theory, of a relation on a set) Having the property that if an element a is related to b and b is related to c, then a is necessarily related to c.


lexentry: eng/translate__Verb__1
written_rep: translate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: přeložit | překládat
sense_list:
(transitive) To express spoken words or written text in a different (often clearer or simpler) way in the same language; to paraphrase, to rephrase, to restate.


lexentry: eng/translation__Noun__1
written_rep: translation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: překlad | překládání
sense_list:
(translation studies) The discipline or study of translating written language (as opposed to interpretation, which concerns itself with spoken language).


lexentry: eng/translation__Noun__1
written_rep: translation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: převod
sense_list:
(mathematics) A relation between two mathematical figures such as a straight line where the coordinates of each point in one figure is a constant added to the coordinates of a corresponding point in the other figure.


lexentry: eng/translation__Noun__1
written_rep: translation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: translace
sense_list:
(physics, mathematics) A motion or compulsion to motion in a straight line without rotation or other deformation. | (genetics) The process whereby a strand of mRNA directs assembly of amino acids into proteins within a ribosome.


lexentry: eng/translation_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: translation studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: translatologie
sense_list:
The study of the theory and practice of translating and interpreting, especially in an academic context, combining elements of social science and the humanities.


lexentry: eng/translative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: translative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: translativ
sense_list:
(grammar) a form of declension that indicates a change in the state of a noun; the Estonian, Finnish and Hungarian languages have such a case


lexentry: eng/transliteration__Noun__1
written_rep: transliteration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transliterace
sense_list:
(linguistics, translation studies) The act or product of transliterating, of representing letters or words in the characters of another alphabet or script.


lexentry: eng/translucent__Adjective__1
written_rep: translucent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: průsvitný
sense_list:
Allowing light to pass through, but diffusing it. | (often, of words or traits) Clear, lucid, or transparent.


lexentry: eng/transmissible__Adjective__1
written_rep: transmissible
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nakažlivý
sense_list:
(medicine, of a disease) Capable of being transmitted from one person to another. | (radio communications or broadcasting, of a message or program) Capable of being transmitted from a transmitter to a receiver. | Able to be transmitted.


lexentry: eng/transmission__Noun__1
written_rep: transmission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vysílání
sense_list:
Something that is transmitted, such as a message, picture, or a disease; the sending of such a thing.


lexentry: eng/transmission__Noun__1
written_rep: transmission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: převodovka
sense_list:
(automotive, trucking, heavy equipment) A device, usually an assembly of gears (gearbox) plus a clutch or torque converter, through which power is sent from the engine to the driveshaft in an automobile (motor car or motor truck).


lexentry: eng/transmitter__Noun__1
written_rep: transmitter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vysílač
sense_list:
One who or that which transmits something (in all senses). | An electronic device that generates and amplifies a carrier wave, modulates it with a meaningful signal derived from speech, music, TV or other sources, and broadcasts the resulting signal from an antenna.


lexentry: eng/transparent__Adjective__1
written_rep: transparent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: průhledný
sense_list:
(of a material or object) See-through, clear; having the property that light passes through it almost undisturbed, such that one can see through it clearly.


lexentry: eng/transparent__Adjective__1
written_rep: transparent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: průhledný | transparentní
sense_list:
(of a system or organization) Open, public; having the property that theories and practices are publicly visible, thereby reducing the chance of corruption.


lexentry: eng/transplant__Noun__1
written_rep: transplant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: transplantace | transplantát
sense_list:
(medicine) An operation (procedure) in which tissue or an organ is transplanted: an instance of transplantation.


lexentry: eng/transplant__Verb__1
written_rep: transplant
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: transplantovat
sense_list:
(transitive, medicine) To transfer (tissue or an organ) from one body to another, or from one part of a body to another.


lexentry: eng/transpose__Verb__1
written_rep: transpose
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: transponovat
sense_list:
(transitive, music) To rewrite or perform (a piece) in another key. | (transitive, linear algebra) To rearrange elements in a matrix, by interchanging their respective row and column positional indicators.


lexentry: eng/transposition__Noun__1
written_rep: transposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: transpozice
sense_list:
(music) A shift of a piece of music to a different musical key by adjusting all the notes of the work equally either up or down in pitch.


lexentry: eng/transposition__Noun__1
written_rep: transposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: provedení | provedení ve vnitrostátním právu | transpozice
sense_list:
(European Union) An incorporation of the provisions of a European Union directive into a Member State's domestic law.


lexentry: eng/transrealism__Noun__1
written_rep: transrealism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transrealismus
sense_list:
(science fiction) A literary mode that mixes the techniques of incorporating fantastic elements used in science fiction with the techniques of describing immediate perceptions from naturalistic realism.


lexentry: eng/transsexual__Adjective__1
written_rep: transsexual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transsexuální
sense_list:
(dated) Of a person, having changed, or being in the process of changing, physical sex by undergoing medical treatment, such as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and/or optionally sex reassignment surgery (SRS).


lexentry: eng/transubstantiation__Noun__1
written_rep: transubstantiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transsubstanciace
sense_list:
(Roman Catholic) The doctrine holding that the bread and wine of the Eucharist are essentially transformed into the body and blood of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/transverse__Adjective__1
written_rep: transverse
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: příčný
sense_list:
Situated or lying across; side to side, relative to some defined "forward" direction; perpendicular or slanted relative to the "forward" direction; identified with movement across areas.


lexentry: eng/transvestite__Noun__1
written_rep: transvestite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transvestita
sense_list:
(dated) A person who sometimes wears clothes traditionally worn by and associated with the opposite sex; typically a male who cross-dresses occasionally by habit or personal choice. | (clinical psychology, psychiatry, pathology) A person, typically a heterosexual male, who compulsively seeks and derives paraphilic sexual arousal from cross-dressing, especially if the urges and behavior cause the patient distress or social impairment.


lexentry: eng/trap__Noun__1
written_rep: trap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: past | léčka
sense_list:
A machine or other device designed to catch (and sometimes kill) animals, either by holding them in a container, or by catching hold of part of the body.


lexentry: eng/trap__Noun__1
written_rep: trap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: sifon | zápachová uzávěrka
sense_list:
A bend, sag, or other device in a waste-pipe arranged so that the liquid contents form a seal which prevents the escape of noxious gases, but permits the flow of liquids.


lexentry: eng/trapdoor__Noun__1
written_rep: trapdoor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poklop
sense_list:
A hinged or sliding door set into a floor or ceiling. | (mining) A door in a level for regulating the ventilating current; a weather door.


lexentry: eng/trapezium__Noun__1
written_rep: trapezium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: čtyřúhelník
sense_list:
(geometry, US, dated) A four-sided polygon with no parallel sides and no sides equal; a simple convex irregular quadrilateral.


lexentry: eng/traumatize__Verb__1
written_rep: traumatize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: traumatizovat
sense_list:
(transitive, pathology) To injure, e.g. tissues, by force or by thermal, chemical or other agents. | (transitive, psychiatry) To cause a trauma in.


lexentry: eng/travail__Noun__1
written_rep: travail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dřina | lopota | námaha
sense_list:
(literary) Arduous or painful exertion; excessive labor, suffering, hardship. [from 13th c.] | (obsolete, countable) An act of working; labor (US), labour (British). [14th–18th c.]


lexentry: eng/travel__Noun__1
written_rep: travel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cestování
sense_list:
The act of traveling; passage from place to place. | The working motion of a piece of machinery; the length of a mechanical stroke.


lexentry: eng/travel__Verb__1
written_rep: travel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cestovat | jezdit
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be on a journey, often for pleasure or business and with luggage; to go from one place to another.


lexentry: eng/travel_guide__Noun__1
written_rep: travel guide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: průvodce
sense_list:
A book or other work designed to give tourists and other visitors information about a particular country or area.


lexentry: eng/travelling_salesman_problem__Noun__1
written_rep: travelling salesman problem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: problém obchodního cestujícího
sense_list:
(mathematics, UK, Canada) The problem in combinatorial optimization in which, given a number of cities and the costs of travelling from one to the other, it is required to determine the cheapest route that visits each city once and then returns to the initial city.


lexentry: eng/travelogue__Noun__1
written_rep: travelogue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cestopis
sense_list:
A description of someone's travels, given in the form of narrative, public lecture, slide show or motion picture.


lexentry: eng/traverse__Verb__1
written_rep: traverse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: přejít | přejet | překročit
sense_list:
(transitive) To travel across, to go through, to pass through, particularly under difficult conditions.


lexentry: eng/travertine__Noun__1
written_rep: travertine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: travertin
sense_list:
(mineral) A light, porous form of concretionary limestone (or calcite) deposited from solution, and sometimes quarried for building.


lexentry: eng/tread__Noun__1
written_rep: tread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stupeň | stupnice
sense_list:
A manner of stepping. | A bruise or abrasion produced on the foot or ankle of a horse that interferes, or strikes its feet together.


lexentry: eng/treadmill__Noun__1
written_rep: treadmill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: běžecký pás
sense_list:
A piece of indoor sporting equipment used to allow for the motions of running or walking while staying in one place.


lexentry: eng/treasure__Noun__1
written_rep: treasure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poklad
sense_list:
(literally, countable, and, uncountable) A collection of valuable things; accumulated wealth; a stock of money, jewels, etc. | A term of endearment. | (figuratively, countable) Anything greatly valued.


lexentry: eng/treasure_trail__Noun__1
written_rep: treasure trail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozcestník
sense_list:
(slang) A vertical line of hair that extends up along the middle of a person's (usually a man's) abdomen from pubic hair to navel.


lexentry: eng/treat__Verb__1
written_rep: treat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pojednat
sense_list:
(intransitive) To discourse; to handle a subject in writing or speaking; to conduct a discussion. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/treat__Verb__1
written_rep: treat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: pohostit | hostit | vyjednávat
sense_list:
(transitive) To entertain with food or drink, especially at one's own expense; to show hospitality to; to pay for as celebration or reward. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/treaty__Noun__1
written_rep: treaty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: smlouva | dohoda
sense_list:
(countable, international law) A formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.


lexentry: eng/treble_clef__Noun__1
written_rep: treble clef
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: houslový klíč
sense_list:
(music) a symbol showing that the second line from the bottom of the stave represents the G above middle C


lexentry: eng/tree__Noun__1
written_rep: tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strom
sense_list:
A perennial woody plant taller and larger than a shrub with a wooden trunk and, at some distance from the ground, having leaves and branches. | An object made from a tree trunk and having multiple hooks or storage platforms. | (graph theory) A connected graph with no cycles or, if the graph is finite, equivalently a connected graph with n vertices and n−1 edges. | (computing theory) A recursive data structure in which each node has zero or more nodes as children, but does not share children with other nodes. | (graphical user interface) A display or listing of entries or elements such that there are primary and secondary entries shown, usually linked by drawn lines or by indenting to the right.


lexentry: eng/tree_lawn__Noun__1
written_rep: tree lawn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trávník
sense_list:
(Upper Midwestern US) A strip of unpaved land planted with trees, running alongside a street, usually between the sidewalk and street.


lexentry: eng/tree_of_heaven__Noun__1
written_rep: tree of heaven
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pajasan žláznatý
sense_list:
An Asiatic tree (Ailanthus altissima) having foliage similar to that of the sumacs and ill-scented staminate flowers, much used in traditional Chinese medicine, but considered invasive and often subject to control efforts.


lexentry: eng/treehouse__Noun__1
written_rep: treehouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: domeček na stromě
sense_list:
(chiefly, US) A house, or similar structure within a tree, or several trees, built with light materials.


lexentry: eng/trefoil__Noun__1
written_rep: trefoil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trojlístek
sense_list:
Any of several plants of the pea family, having compound, trifoliate leaves; especially one of the genus Trifolium.


lexentry: eng/tremolite__Noun__1
written_rep: tremolite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tremolit
sense_list:
(mineral) A pale grey/green amphibole mineral, a type of asbestos, that is a mixed calcium and magnesium silicate, with the chemical formula Ca2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2; sometimes used in place of common asbestos.


lexentry: eng/trepidation__Noun__1
written_rep: trepidation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nepokoj
sense_list:
An involuntary trembling, sometimes an effect of paralysis, but usually caused by terror or fear. | (astronomy, obsolete) A libration of the starry sphere in the Ptolemaic system; a motion ascribed to the firmament, to account for certain small changes in the position of the ecliptic and of the stars.


lexentry: eng/tres__Noun__1
written_rep: tres
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tři
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A three-course stringed instrument similar to a guitar; the Cuban variant has six strings, and the Puerto Rican has nine.


lexentry: eng/trestle__Noun__1
written_rep: trestle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kozel
sense_list:
A horizontal member supported near each end by a pair of divergent legs, such as sawhorses. | A folding or fixed set of legs used to support a tabletop or planks. | A framework, using spreading, divergent pairs of legs used to support a bridge.


lexentry: eng/triad__Noun__1
written_rep: triad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kvintakord | trojzvuk
sense_list:
(music) A chord consisting of a root tone, the tone two degrees higher, and the tone four degrees higher in a given scale OR any chord with three notes.


lexentry: eng/triage__Noun__1
written_rep: triage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reprezentace
sense_list:
Assessment or sorting according to quality, need, etc., especially to determine how resources will be allocated.


lexentry: eng/trial__Noun__1
written_rep: trial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zkouška | přelíčení
sense_list:
(legal) A meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge (and sometimes a jury) to allow them to decide on a legal matter (especially whether an accused person is guilty of a crime).


lexentry: eng/trial__Noun__1
written_rep: trial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: zkouška
sense_list:
A difficult or annoying experience or person; (especially, religion) such an experience seen as a test of faith and piety. | (archaic) The action of trying (to do) something, especially more than once. (This sense is still current in the expression trial and error.)


lexentry: eng/trial_by_ordeal__Noun__1
written_rep: trial by ordeal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ordál
sense_list:
(legal) An archaic practice by which a person accused of a crime could prove their innocence by their survival of physically painful tests.


lexentry: eng/trialogue__Noun__1
written_rep: trialogue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trialog
sense_list:
A conversation or talk between three people. | (European Union) An informal tripartite meeting attended by representatives of the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union, and the European Commission.


lexentry: eng/triangle__Noun__1
written_rep: triangle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: triangl | trojúhelník
sense_list:
(music) A percussion instrument made by forming a metal rod into a triangular shape which is open at one angle. It is suspended from a string and hit with a metal bar to make a resonant sound.


lexentry: eng/triangulation__Noun__1
written_rep: triangulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triangulace
sense_list:
(uncountable, surveying) A technique in which distances and directions are estimated from an accurately measured baseline and the principles of trigonometry; (countable) an instance of the use of this technique.


lexentry: eng/trichomoniasis__Noun__1
written_rep: trichomoniasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trichomoniáza
sense_list:
(disease) A common sexually transmitted disease caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis and infecting the urinary tract or vagina.


lexentry: eng/trick_question__Noun__1
written_rep: trick question
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chyták | záludná otázka
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A question that attempts to elicit an answer in a certain way, usually incorrectly (i.e. that seems to have an obvious answer that is however incorrect), or a question that does not have a correct answer or that hides the real question or some difficulty. | (rare) A complex question, whose wording hinders the ability to answer it correctly.


lexentry: eng/trickster__Noun__1
written_rep: trickster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: goblin
sense_list:
(mythology, literature) Any of numerous figures featuring in various mythologies and folk traditions, who use guile and secret knowledge to challenge authority and play tricks and pranks on others with their acts of trickery; any similar figure in literature.


lexentry: eng/tricolour__Noun__1
written_rep: tricolour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trikolóra
sense_list:
A flag consisting of three stripes that are either vertical or horizontal, all of equal size, and each of a different colour.


lexentry: eng/tridecane__Noun__1
written_rep: tridecane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tridekan
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of very many isomeric saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having thirteen carbon atoms, but especially n-tridecane, CH3(CH2)11CH3


lexentry: eng/trifle__Noun__1
written_rep: trifle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moučník | piškotový
sense_list:
(cooking) An English dessert made from a mixture of thick custard, fruit, sponge cake, jelly and whipped cream.


lexentry: eng/trigeminal_nerve__Noun__1
written_rep: trigeminal nerve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trojklaný nerv
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) Each of the fifth and largest pair of cranial nerves responsible for sensation and motor function in the face and mouth.


lexentry: eng/trigger__Noun__1
written_rep: trigger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spoušť
sense_list:
(firearms) A finger-operated lever used to fire a gun. | A similar device used to activate any mechanism.


lexentry: eng/trigger_point__Noun__1
written_rep: trigger point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: příčina
sense_list:
An event, arrangement, provocation, etc. that leads a certain, generally violent or angered, action to be taken.


lexentry: eng/trigonometric_series__Noun__1
written_rep: trigonometric series
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trigonometrická řada
sense_list:
(mathematics) Any series of the form \frac{1}{2}A_{o}+\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(A_{n} \cos{nx} + B_{n} \sin{nx}).


lexentry: eng/trigonometry__Noun__1
written_rep: trigonometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trigonometrie
sense_list:
(geometry, analysis) The branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of (in particular) right-angled triangles, as represented by the trigonometric functions, and with calculations based on said relationships.


lexentry: eng/trigraph__Noun__1
written_rep: trigraph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trigraf
sense_list:
(linguistics) A specific sequence of three letters, especially one used collectively to represent a single phoneme.


lexentry: eng/trilemma__Noun__1
written_rep: trilemma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trilema
sense_list:
A circumstance in which a choice must be made between three options that seem equally undesirable. | (logic) An argument containing three alternatives, jointly exhaustive either under any condition(s) or under all condition(s) consistent with the universe of discourse of that argument, that each imply the same conclusion.


lexentry: eng/trill__Noun__1
written_rep: trill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trylek
sense_list:
(music) A rapid alternation between an indicated note and the one above it as an ornament; in musical notation usually indicated with the letters tr written above the staff. | (phonetics) A type of consonantal sound that is produced by vibrations of the tongue against the place of articulation: for example, Spanish ⟨rr⟩, /r/.


lexentry: eng/trill__Verb__1
written_rep: trill
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trylkovat
sense_list:
(intransitive) To create a trill sound; to utter trills or a trill; to play or sing in tremulous vibrations of sound; to have a trembling sound; to quaver.


lexentry: eng/trillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: trillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bilión | trilión
sense_list:
(dated, _, British, Australian, long scale) A million (times a) million (times a) million: 1 followed by eighteen zeros, 1018.


lexentry: eng/trilogy__Noun__1
written_rep: trilogy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trilogie
sense_list:
A set of three connected works, usually dramas, literary pieces, films, or musical compositions, all related by theme, characters, or setting.


lexentry: eng/trinitrotoluene__Noun__1
written_rep: trinitrotoluene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trinitrotoluen
sense_list:
A highly explosive yellow crystalline substance, (CH3C6H2(NO2)3), obtained by reacting nitric acid with toluene.


lexentry: eng/trinket__Noun__1
written_rep: trinket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cetka
sense_list:
A small, showy ornament, especially a piece of jewellery. | (figurative) A thing of little value; a toy, a trifle.


lexentry: eng/trio__Noun__1
written_rep: trio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: trio
sense_list:
A group of three musicians. | (music) A piece of music written for three musicians. | (music) A passage in the middle of a minuet, frequently in a different key.


lexentry: eng/triode__Noun__1
written_rep: triode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trioda
sense_list:
A thermionic valve containing an anode, a cathode, and a control grid; small changes to the charge on the grid control the flow from cathode to anode, which makes amplification possible.


lexentry: eng/triolet__Noun__1
written_rep: triolet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triolet
sense_list:
(poetry) An eight-line poem whose rhyme scheme is ABaAabAB and whose lines are in iambic tetrameter.


lexentry: eng/triphthong__Noun__1
written_rep: triphthong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trojhláska
sense_list:
A monosyllabic vowel combination usually involving a quick but smooth movement from one vowel to another that passes over a third one.


lexentry: eng/triple_jump__Noun__1
written_rep: triple jump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trojskok
sense_list:
An athletics field event where one has to travel as far as possible after taking one hop, a step, then a jump.


lexentry: eng/triple_point__Noun__1
written_rep: triple point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trojný bod
sense_list:
(physics) The unique temperature and pressure at which the solid, liquid and gas phases of a substance are all in equilibrium.


lexentry: eng/triplet__Noun__1
written_rep: triplet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triola
sense_list:
(music) A group of three notes played or written where two notes would ordinarily be; a form of tuplet.


lexentry: eng/triquetra__Noun__1
written_rep: triquetra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trikvetra
sense_list:
A shape formed of three vesicae piscium, sometimes with an additional circle, a symbol of things and persons that are threefold (including the Christian Trinity), and a symbol of protection in Wicca.


lexentry: eng/trireme__Noun__1
written_rep: trireme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triréma
sense_list:
(historical, nautical) A galley with three banks of oars, one above the other, used mainly as a warship.


lexentry: eng/trite__Adjective__1
written_rep: trite
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: banální | otřelý | otřepaný | vyčpělý
sense_list:
Often in reference to a word or phrase: used so many times that it is commonplace, or no longer interesting or effective; worn out, hackneyed.


lexentry: eng/tritium__Noun__1
written_rep: tritium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tritium
sense_list:
(isotope) A radioactive isotope of the element hydrogen (symbol T, 3H or 31H) having one proton and two neutrons.


lexentry: eng/triumph__Noun__1
written_rep: triumph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triumf
sense_list:
A conclusive success following an effort, conflict, or confrontation of obstacles; victory; conquest. | A state of joy or exultation at success.


lexentry: eng/triumvirate__Noun__1
written_rep: triumvirate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triumvirát
sense_list:
An official group of three people, especially a ruling council of three men and particularly (historical) two such councils in Roman history.


lexentry: eng/triunity__Noun__1
written_rep: triunity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nejsvětější Trojice
sense_list:
The fact or state of being three in one (usually with reference to the Christian idea of the Trinity).


lexentry: eng/trivial_name__Noun__1
written_rep: trivial name
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triviální název
sense_list:
(chemistry) A commonly used, non-systematic name of a chemical compound. Trivial names for many compounds have been in use since long before their exact chemical structures were determined.


lexentry: eng/trocar__Noun__1
written_rep: trocar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trokar
sense_list:
A pointed hollow cylindrical device used to make small incisions and surgically insert cannulas, etc., into body cavities, or to aspirate fluids.


lexentry: eng/trochee__Noun__1
written_rep: trochee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trochej
sense_list:
A metrical foot in verse consisting of a stressed or heavy syllable followed by an unstressed or light syllable.


lexentry: eng/trochlear_nerve__Noun__1
written_rep: trochlear nerve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kladkový nerv
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) Each of the fourth pair of cranial nerves that innervate the superior oblique muscle of the eye with motor fibers.


lexentry: eng/trojan__Noun__1
written_rep: trojan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trojský kůň
sense_list:
(computing) Malware that appears to perform or actually performs a desired task for a user while performing a harmful task without the user's knowledge or consent.


lexentry: eng/troll__Noun__1
written_rep: troll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skřítek | trol
sense_list:
(originally, Scandinavian, _, mythology, now, also, European folklore) a giant supernatural being, especially a grotesque humanoid creature living in caves or hills or under bridges. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/troll__Noun__2
written_rep: troll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: troll
sense_list:
(by extension, originally, Internet slang) A person who makes or posts inflammatory or insincere statements in an attempt to lure others into combative argument for purposes of personal entertainment or to manipulate their perception, especially in an online community or discussion. [from late 20th c.] | (by extension, politics) A person who sows discord, or spreads misinformation or propaganda, in order to promote an agenda as part of an organized political campaign.


lexentry: eng/troll__Verb__1
written_rep: troll
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: provokovat
sense_list:
(figurative, originally, Internet slang) To post irrelevant or inflammatory statements in an online discussion in an attempt to start a heated argument or to derail a conversation, either for one's personal entertainment or as part of an organized political campaign. [from late 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/trolley__Noun__1
written_rep: trolley
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trolej
sense_list:
A trolley pole; a single-pole device for collecting electrical current from an overhead electrical line, normally for a tram/streetcar or a trolleybus.


lexentry: eng/trombone__Noun__1
written_rep: trombone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pozoun | trombón
sense_list:
A musical instrument in the brass family, having a cylindrical bore, and usually a sliding tube (but sometimes piston valves, and rarely both). Most often refers to the tenor trombone, which is the most common type of trombone and has a fundamental tone of B♭ˌ (contra B♭).


lexentry: eng/troop__Noun__1
written_rep: troop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: oddíl
sense_list:
(Scouting) A chapter of a national girl or boy scouts organization, consisting of one or more patrols of 6 to 8 youngsters each.


lexentry: eng/trope__Noun__1
written_rep: trope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tropus
sense_list:
(rhetoric) A figure of speech in which words or phrases are used with a nonliteral or figurative meaning, such as a metaphor.


lexentry: eng/trophy__Noun__1
written_rep: trophy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trofej
sense_list:
An object, usually in the form of a statuette, cup, or shield, awarded for success in a competition or to mark a special achievement.


lexentry: eng/tropic__Noun__1
written_rep: tropic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obratník
sense_list:
(geography) Either of the two parallels of latitude 23°26′ north and south of the equator; the farthest points at which the sun can be directly overhead; the boundaries of the torrid zone or tropics.


lexentry: eng/tropical__Adjective__1
written_rep: tropical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tropický
sense_list:
From, or similar to, a hot, humid climate. | (dated) Pertaining to, involving, or of the nature of a trope or tropes; figurative, metaphorical.


lexentry: eng/tropical_cyclone__Noun__1
written_rep: tropical cyclone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tropická cyklóna
sense_list:
(broad) A rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, strong winds, and a circular or spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain, ranging in increasing strength from tropical depressions and tropical storm to hurricanes.


lexentry: eng/tropical_storm__Noun__1
written_rep: tropical storm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tropická cyklóna
sense_list:
A cyclone within the tropics that has a certain range of wind speeds, typically having its thunderclouds organized in a spiral shape with wind speeds on the surface between about 30 and 75 miles (60–120 km) per hour.


lexentry: eng/tropics__Noun__2
written_rep: tropics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tropy
sense_list:
(geography) The region of the Earth centred on the equator and lying between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn and characterized by a hot climate.


lexentry: eng/tropism__Noun__1
written_rep: tropism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tropismus
sense_list:
(uncountable, biology) The turning of an organism (chiefly a plant) or part of an organism either towards or away from a stimulus; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/tropopause__Noun__1
written_rep: tropopause
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tropopauza
sense_list:
The zone of transition between the troposphere and the stratosphere (approximately 13 kilometers). The tropopause normally occurs at an altitude of between 25,000 and 45,000 feet in polar and temperate zones. It occurs at 55,000 feet in the tropics.


lexentry: eng/troposphere__Noun__1
written_rep: troposphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: troposféra
sense_list:
The lower levels of the atmosphere extending from the surface of the Earth or another celestial body up to the tropopause. It is characterized by convective air movements and a large vertical temperature change.


lexentry: eng/trot__Noun__1
written_rep: trot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: klus
sense_list:
(chiefly, of horses) A gait of a four-legged animal between walk and canter, a diagonal gait (in which diagonally opposite pairs of legs move together).


lexentry: eng/trot__Verb__1
written_rep: trot
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klusat | poklusávat
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move along briskly; specifically, to move at a pace between a walk and a run. | (intransitive, of a horse) To move at a gait between a walk and a canter.


lexentry: eng/troubleshoot__Verb__1
written_rep: troubleshoot
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prohlédnout
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To analyze or diagnose (a problem, or something faulty) to the point of determining a solution.


lexentry: eng/trounce__Verb__1
written_rep: trounce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: převálcovat | rozdrtit | smést
sense_list:
(transitive) To beat or overcome thoroughly, to defeat heavily; especially (games, sports) to win against (someone) by a wide margin.


lexentry: eng/troupe__Noun__1
written_rep: troupe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ansámbl
sense_list:
A company of, often touring, actors, singers or dancers. | Any group of people working together on a shared activity.


lexentry: eng/trousseau__Noun__1
written_rep: trousseau
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: výbava nevìsty
sense_list:
The clothes and linen, etc., that a bride collects or that is given to her for her wedding and married life, especially a traditional or formal set of these.


lexentry: eng/trout__Noun__1
written_rep: trout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pstruh
sense_list:
Any of several species of fish in Salmonidae, closely related to salmon, and distinguished by spawning more than once.


lexentry: eng/truant__Noun__1
written_rep: truant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ulejvák | záškolák
sense_list:
(specifically) A student who is absent from school without permission; hence (figurative) , a person who shirks or wanders from business or duty.


lexentry: eng/truck__Noun__1
written_rep: truck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kamion | kamión | nákladní auto | náklaďák
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, US, Canada, Australia) A heavier motor vehicle designed to carry goods or to pull a semi-trailer designed to carry goods; (in Malaysia/Singapore) a such vehicle with a closed or covered carriage.


lexentry: eng/truck_driver__Noun__1
written_rep: truck driver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: silniční
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) A person employed to drive a truck, especially a tractor-trailer or other large industrial truck.


lexentry: eng/truck_stop__Noun__1
written_rep: truck stop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odpočívadlo
sense_list:
(chiefly, North America, Australia) A roadside service area, usually consisting of a restaurant and service station and sometimes a motel or hotel, where drivers of long-haul trucks can stop to refuel, eat, and rest.


lexentry: eng/true__Adjective__1
written_rep: true
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pravdivý
sense_list:
(of a statement) Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct. | (logic) Of the state in Boolean logic that indicates an affirmative or positive result.


lexentry: eng/true_bug__Noun__1
written_rep: true bug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ploštice
sense_list:
Any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera, that are wingless or have two pairs of wings, and have mouthparts adapted for piercing and sucking.


lexentry: eng/truffle__Noun__1
written_rep: truffle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lanýž
sense_list:
Any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe; the earthnut.


lexentry: eng/truing__Noun__1
written_rep: truing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: směr
sense_list:
The alignment (and cutting) of a wheel (especially a grinding wheel) such that its surface is concentric with its axis.


lexentry: eng/trumeau__Noun__1
written_rep: trumeau
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meziokenní
sense_list:
(architecture) The pillar or center post supporting the lintel in the middle of a doorway or window opening, especially in a church.


lexentry: eng/trump__Noun__1
written_rep: trump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trumf
sense_list:
(cards) The suit, in a game of cards, that outranks all others. | (cards) A playing card of that suit. | (figuratively) Something that gives one an advantage, especially one held in reserve.


lexentry: eng/trumpet__Noun__1
written_rep: trumpet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trubka | trumpeta
sense_list:
(brass instrument) A musical instrument of the brass family, generally tuned to the key of B-flat; by extension, any type of lip-vibrated aerophone, most often valveless and not chromatic.


lexentry: eng/trumpet__Noun__1
written_rep: trumpet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: troubení
sense_list:
The cry of an elephant, or any similar loud cry. | (figurative) One who praises, or propagates praise, or is the instrument of propagating it.


lexentry: eng/trumpeter__Noun__1
written_rep: trumpeter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trumpetista
sense_list:
(musician) Someone who plays a trumpet. | Any of three species of bird in the genus Psophia from South America named for the trumpeting threat call of the males.


lexentry: eng/trundle__Verb__1
written_rep: trundle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: popojet
sense_list:
(transitive) To wheel or roll (an object on wheels), especially by pushing, often slowly or heavily.


lexentry: eng/trunk__Noun__1
written_rep: trunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chobot
sense_list:
The conspicuously extended, mobile, nose-like organ of an animal such as a sengi, a tapir or especially an elephant. The trunks of various kinds of animals might be adapted to probing and sniffing, as in the sengis, or be partly prehensile, as in the tapir, or be a versatile prehensile organ for manipulation, feeding, drinking and fighting as in the elephant.


lexentry: eng/trunk__Noun__1
written_rep: trunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bedna | kufr | skříň
sense_list:
A box or chest usually covered with leather, metal, or cloth, or sometimes made of leather, hide, or metal, for holding or transporting clothes or other goods.


lexentry: eng/trunk__Noun__1
written_rep: trunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kmen
sense_list:
(software engineering) In software projects under source control: the most current source tree, from which the latest unstable builds (so-called "trunk builds") are compiled.


lexentry: eng/truss__Noun__1
written_rep: truss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: příhradový /nosník
sense_list:
(botany) A tuft of flowers or cluster of fruits formed at the top of the main stem of certain plants.


lexentry: eng/trustee__Noun__1
written_rep: trustee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: správce | správkyně
sense_list:
(trust law) A person to whom property is legally committed in trust, to be applied either for the benefit of specified individuals (beneficiaries), or for public uses; one who is intrusted with property for the benefit of another.


lexentry: eng/truth__Noun__1
written_rep: truth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pravda
sense_list:
True facts, genuine depiction or statements of reality. | Conformity to fact or reality; correctness, accuracy. | (countable) Something acknowledged to be true; a true statement or axiom.


lexentry: eng/truth_be_told__Interjection__1
written_rep: truth be told
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: popravdě řečeno
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Used when admitting something one might otherwise lie about, e.g. to keep up appearances or be polite.


lexentry: eng/truth_table__Noun__1
written_rep: truth table
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pravdivostní tabulka
sense_list:
(logic) A table showing all possible truth values for an expression, derived from the truth values of its components.


lexentry: eng/truth_value__Noun__1
written_rep: truth value
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pravdivostní hodnota
sense_list:
(logic) A value indicating to what extent a statement is true; in classical logic, these are the values "true" and "false".


lexentry: eng/try__Verb__1
written_rep: try
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: snažit | zkoušet
sense_list:
To prove by experiment; to apply a test to, for the purpose of determining the quality; to examine; to prove; to test.


lexentry: eng/trypanosome__Noun__1
written_rep: trypanosome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trypanozoma
sense_list:
Any of a group of protozoan parasites which are transmitted by biting insects and infect the blood of humans and other vertebrates; order Trypanosomatida in class Kinetoplastea


lexentry: eng/tryptophan__Noun__1
written_rep: tryptophan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tryptofan
sense_list:
(amino acid) An essential amino acid with an indole side chain; present in many foods, especially chocolate, oats, banana and milk; it is essential for normal growth and development and is the precursor of serotonin and niacin; any specific form of this compound, or any derivative of it.


lexentry: eng/tryst__Noun__1
written_rep: tryst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dostaveníčko | rande
sense_list:
A prearranged meeting or assignation, now especially between lovers to meet at a specific place and time.


lexentry: eng/tsarina__Noun__1
written_rep: tsarina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carevna
sense_list:
(historical) An empress of several Eastern European countries, especially Russia, or the wife of a tsar.


lexentry: eng/tsunami__Noun__1
written_rep: tsunami
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tsunami
sense_list:
A very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption; often a series of waves (a wave train).


lexentry: eng/tsundere__Noun__1
written_rep: tsundere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cundere
sense_list:
(chiefly, Japanese fiction) A fictional character who fits the archetype of being cold or even hostile towards another person before gradually showing a warm and caring side.


lexentry: eng/tub__Noun__1
written_rep: tub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dóza
sense_list:
A flat-bottomed vessel, of width similar to or greater than its height, used for storing or packing things, or for washing things in.


lexentry: eng/tuba__Noun__1
written_rep: tuba
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuba
sense_list:
A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys.


lexentry: eng/tube__Noun__1
written_rep: tube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tuba
sense_list:
An approximately cylindrical container, usually with a crimped end and a screw top, used to contain and dispense semiliquid substances.


lexentry: eng/tuber__Noun__1
written_rep: tuber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hlíza | bulva
sense_list:
A fleshy, thickened underground stem of a plant, usually containing stored starch, for example a potato or arrowroot.


lexentry: eng/tubercle__Noun__1
written_rep: tubercle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hrbolek
sense_list:
(anatomy) A round nodule, small eminence, or warty outgrowth, especially those found on bones for the attachment of a muscle or ligament or small elevations on the surface of a tooth.


lexentry: eng/tuberculosis__Noun__1
written_rep: tuberculosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuberkulóza | souchotiny | úbytě
sense_list:
(pathology) An infectious disease of humans and animals caused by a species of mycobacterium, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mainly infecting the lungs where it causes tubercles characterized by the expectoration of mucus and sputum, fever, weight loss, and chest pain, and transmitted through inhalation or ingestion of bacteria. [from 1839]


lexentry: eng/tuberose__Noun__1
written_rep: tuberose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuberóza
sense_list:
especially Agave amica (syn. Poliantes tuberosa), that has white flowers and grass-like leaves, used in perfumery.


lexentry: eng/tuck__Noun__1
written_rep: tuck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sámek | záševek
sense_list:
(sewing) A fold in fabric that has been stitched in place from end to end, as to reduce the overall dimension of the fabric piece.


lexentry: eng/tuck__Verb__1
written_rep: tuck
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vsunout | zastrčit | zasunout
sense_list:
(transitive) To push into a snug position; to place somewhere safe, or handy, or somewhat hidden. [From 1580s.] | (when playing scales on piano keys) To keep the thumb in position while moving the rest of the hand over it to continue playing keys that are outside the thumb.


lexentry: eng/tuff__Noun__1
written_rep: tuff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuf
sense_list:
(rock) A light porous rock, now especially a rock composed of compacted volcanic ash varying in size from fine sand to coarse gravel.


lexentry: eng/tui__Noun__1
written_rep: tui
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tui zpěvný
sense_list:
A species of honeyeater, Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae, a bird which is endemic to New Zealand. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/tuition__Noun__1
written_rep: tuition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: školné
sense_list:
(North American, Philippines) A sum of money paid for instruction (such as in a private school, boarding school, university, or college).


lexentry: eng/tulip_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: tulip tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liliovník
sense_list:
(botany) A North American tree, Liriodendron tulipifera, that has squarish leaves, cone-shaped fruit and an aromatic odor, of the family Magnoliaceae.


lexentry: eng/tumble_dryer__Noun__1
written_rep: tumble dryer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sušička
sense_list:
An electrical device that dries clothes in a rotating drum which tumbles the clothes in a flow of hot air.


lexentry: eng/tumbler__Noun__1
written_rep: tumbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: sklenice
sense_list:
A drinking glass that has no stem, foot, or handle — so called because such glasses originally had a pointed or convex base and could not be set down without spilling. This compelled the drinker to finish their measure.


lexentry: eng/tumbleweed__Noun__1
written_rep: tumbleweed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: střevlík
sense_list:
Any plant which habitually breaks away from its roots once dry, forming a light, rolling mass which is driven by the wind from place to place; as Russian thistle, wild indigo, witch grass, Amaranthus albus, etc.


lexentry: eng/tumbril__Noun__1
written_rep: tumbril
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 2:3:automobil
sense_list:
(historical) A cart used to carry condemned prisoners to their death, especially to the guillotine during the French Revolution.


lexentry: eng/tummy_time__Noun__1
written_rep: tummy time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pasení koníčků
sense_list:
(US, colloquial) Time spent by an infant in the prone position while awake and supervised, supposed to reduce the risk of skull deformation from spending too much time supine.


lexentry: eng/tumor__Noun__1
written_rep: tumor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nádor
sense_list:
(oncology, pathology) An abnormal growth; differential diagnosis includes abscess, metaplasia, and neoplasia.


lexentry: eng/tun__Noun__1
written_rep: tun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: káď | sud
sense_list:
A large cask; an oblong vessel bulging in the middle, like a pipe or puncheon, and girt with hoops; a wine cask. (See a diagram comparing cask sizes.)


lexentry: eng/tuner__Noun__1
written_rep: tuner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ladička
sense_list:
A device, electronic or mechanical, that helps a person tune a musical instrument by showing the deviation of the played pitch from the desired pitch.


lexentry: eng/tunic__Noun__1
written_rep: tunic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tunika
sense_list:
A garment worn over the torso, with or without sleeves, and of various lengths reaching from the hips to the ankles.


lexentry: eng/tunicate__Noun__1
written_rep: tunicate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pláštěnec
sense_list:
Any of very many chordate marine animals, of the subphyla Tunicata or Urochordata, including the sea squirts.


lexentry: eng/tuning_fork__Noun__1
written_rep: tuning fork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ladička
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A fork-shaped object which emits a tone of a specific frequency when struck, producing a reference note for tuning instruments.


lexentry: eng/tuning_key__Noun__1
written_rep: tuning key
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hlezno
sense_list:
A peg or screw used to tighten or loosen strings on a musical instrument in order to produce concordant sounds.


lexentry: eng/turban__Noun__1
written_rep: turban
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turban
sense_list:
(headwear) A man's headdress made by winding a length of cloth round the head. | A woman's close-fitting hat with little or no brim.


lexentry: eng/turbine__Noun__1
written_rep: turbine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turbína
sense_list:
Any of various rotary machines that use the kinetic energy of a continuous stream of fluid (a liquid or a gas) to turn a shaft.


lexentry: eng/turbocharger__Noun__1
written_rep: turbocharger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turbodmychadlo
sense_list:
An inlet air compressor for an internal combustion engine (either Otto or Diesel cycle), powered from the exhaust air.


lexentry: eng/turboprop__Noun__1
written_rep: turboprop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: proudovrtulový motor | turbovrtulový motor
sense_list:
(aeronautics) A type of gas turbine aircraft engine that drives and obtains essentially all thrust from an external (typically unducted) propeller.


lexentry: eng/turbulence__Noun__1
written_rep: turbulence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: turbulence
sense_list:
(uncountable) Disturbance in a gas or fluid, characterized by evidence of internal motion or unrest.


lexentry: eng/turbulent_flow__Noun__1
written_rep: turbulent flow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turbulentní proudění
sense_list:
(physics) A form of irregular viscous flow in which the velocity and pressure of the fluid fluctuates at random in both time and space,


lexentry: eng/turf__Noun__1
written_rep: turf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rašelina | drn
sense_list:
(countable) A piece of such a layer cut from the soil. May be used as sod to make a lawn, dried for peat, stacked to form earthen structures, etc.


lexentry: eng/turkey__Noun__1
written_rep: turkey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: krocan | krůta
sense_list:
(countable) A bird in the genus Meleagris with a fan-shaped tail and wattled neck, especially the wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo, now domesticated).


lexentry: eng/turmeric__Noun__1
written_rep: turmeric
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kurkuma | japonský šafrán
sense_list:
(botany) An Indian plant (Curcuma longa), with aromatic rhizomes, part of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). | (cooking) The pulverized rhizome of the turmeric plant, used for flavoring and to add a bright yellow color to food. | A yellow to reddish-brown dye extracted from the turmeric plant.


lexentry: eng/turn__Noun__1
written_rep: turn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: obrátka
sense_list:
A figure in music, often denoted ~, consisting of the note above the one indicated, the note itself, the note below the one indicated, and the note itself again.


lexentry: eng/turn__Verb__1
written_rep: turn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: otočit | točit
sense_list:
(intransitive, of a body, person, etc) To move about an axis through itself. | (transitive) To change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation.


lexentry: eng/turn_a_blind_eye__Verb__1
written_rep: turn a blind eye
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: přimhouřit oko
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic) To deliberately or knowingly ignore, overlook, or refuse to acknowledge something, especially when improper or unpleasant; to look the other way. [with to]


lexentry: eng/turn_around__Verb__1
written_rep: turn around
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: otočit
sense_list:
(ergative) To physically rotate (usually around a vertical axis) for a half turn (180 degrees), a whole turn (360 degrees), or an indefinite amount. | (transitive, figurative) To change drastically in a fundamental way, often for the better; to change to the opposite (opinion or position).


lexentry: eng/turn_down__Verb__1
written_rep: turn down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: klesat
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To reduce the power, etc. of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light.


lexentry: eng/turn_in__Verb__1
written_rep: turn in
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doručit
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To submit something; to give. | (transitive, idiomatic) To relinquish; give up; to tell on someone to the authorities (especially to turn someone in).


lexentry: eng/turn_in__Verb__1
written_rep: turn in
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: obestupovat
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic) To go to bed; to retire to bed. | (soccer) To convert a goal using a turning motion of the body.


lexentry: eng/turn_of_phrase__Noun__1
written_rep: turn of phrase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fráze
sense_list:
(countable) An expression which is worded in a distinctive way, especially one which is particularly memorable or artful.


lexentry: eng/turn_off__Verb__1
written_rep: turn off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vypnout
sense_list:
(transitive) To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).


lexentry: eng/turn_on__Verb__1
written_rep: turn on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zapnout
sense_list:
(transitive) To power up, to put into operation, to start, to activate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).


lexentry: eng/turn_on_one's_heel__Verb__1
written_rep: turn on one's heel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: otočit se na podpatku
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To suddenly turn away from someone or something in order to depart rapidly, especially as expressive of haughtiness, disapproval, or evasiveness.


lexentry: eng/turn_up__Verb__1
written_rep: turn up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: objevit se
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative) To show up; to appear suddenly or unexpectedly. | (transitive) To cause to appear; to find by searching, etc.


lexentry: eng/turn_up_one's_nose__Verb__1
written_rep: turn up one's nose
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ohrnovat nos
sense_list:
(idiomatic, with "at") To refuse, especially with disgust, contempt or scorn; to refuse with apparent disregard about offending the offerer.


lexentry: eng/turning_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: turning circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obratník
sense_list:
(automotive, of a road vehicle) The circular path formed by the wheel furthest from the centre of the turn when turning to the maximum extent.


lexentry: eng/turning_point__Noun__1
written_rep: turning point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: milník
sense_list:
A decisive point at which a significant change or historical event occurs, or at which a decision must be made.


lexentry: eng/turnip__Noun__1
written_rep: turnip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vodnice
sense_list:
The white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle.


lexentry: eng/turnkey__Adjective__1
written_rep: turnkey
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: na klíč
sense_list:
Ready to use without further assembly or test; supplied in a state that is ready to turn on and operate (typically refers to an assembly that is outsourced for manufacture).


lexentry: eng/turnout__Noun__1
written_rep: turnout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: volební účast
sense_list:
The number or proportion of people who attend or participate in an event (especially an election) or are present at a venue.


lexentry: eng/turnover__Noun__1
written_rep: turnover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pantofel
sense_list:
A semicircular pastry made by turning one half of a circular crust over the other, enclosing the filling (such as fruit).


lexentry: eng/turnstile__Noun__1
written_rep: turnstile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turniket
sense_list:
A rotating mechanical device that controls and counts passage between public areas, especially one that only allows passage after a charge has been paid.


lexentry: eng/turnstone__Noun__1
written_rep: turnstone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kamenáček | kameňáček
sense_list:
Either of two species of coastal wading bird, Arenaria interpres and Arenaria melanocephala, that breed in the Arctic and readily turn stones or seaweed looking for hidden invertebrates.


lexentry: eng/turntable__Noun__1
written_rep: turntable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: točna
sense_list:
(rail transport, road transport) A rotating platform placed in a circular pit, used for turning locomotives, cars, or trucks.


lexentry: eng/turpentine__Noun__1
written_rep: turpentine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: terpentýn
sense_list:
A volatile essential oil now obtained from such oleoresin of from the wood of pine trees by steam distillation; a complex mixture of monoterpenes; now used as a solvent and paint thinner.


lexentry: eng/turret__Noun__1
written_rep: turret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: věž
sense_list:
(architecture) A little tower, frequently a merely ornamental structure at one of the corners of a building or castle. | (historical, military) A siege tower; a movable building, of a square form, consisting of ten or even twenty stories and sometimes one hundred and twenty cubits high, usually moved on wheels, and employed in approaching a fortified place, for carrying soldiers, engines, ladders, casting bridges, and other necessaries.


lexentry: eng/turtle__Noun__1
written_rep: turtle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: želva
sense_list:
(zoology, US, Canada) Any land or marine reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise.


lexentry: eng/turtle_dove__Noun__1
written_rep: turtle dove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hrdlička
sense_list:
Any of several (species of) birds, called by this traditional name, mainly in the genus Streptopelia, of the family Columbidae (doves and pigeons, which also included the extinct passenger pigeon, dodo, and solitaire).


lexentry: eng/turtleneck__Noun__1
written_rep: turtleneck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rolák
sense_list:
(North America) A high, close-fitting collar, turned back on itself and covering all or most of the neck, on a sweater or similar garment. | (North America) Ellipsis of turtleneck sweater.


lexentry: eng/tutelage__Noun__1
written_rep: tutelage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: opatrovnictví
sense_list:
The state of being under a guardian or a tutor; care or protection enjoyed; being a ward or a tutee.


lexentry: eng/tutor__Noun__1
written_rep: tutor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: učitel
sense_list:
One who teaches another (usually called a student, learner, or tutee) in a one-on-one or small-group interaction.


lexentry: eng/tutorial__Noun__1
written_rep: tutorial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tutoriál
sense_list:
(education) A self-paced learning exercise; a lesson prepared so that a student can learn at their own speed or convenience. | (computing) A video or text guide or instruction about a specific topic (generally a how-to).


lexentry: eng/tuxedo__Noun__1
written_rep: tuxedo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: smokink
sense_list:
A typically black formal jacket worn by men. | The entire suit complementing and including this jacket.


lexentry: eng/tuyere__Noun__1
written_rep: tuyere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tryska
sense_list:
A nozzle or similar fixture through which the blast is delivered to the interior of a blast furnace, or to the fire of a forge


lexentry: eng/twaite_shad__Noun__1
written_rep: twaite shad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: finta
sense_list:
A fish in the herring family Clupeidae, Alosa fallax, found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.


lexentry: eng/twang__Noun__1
written_rep: twang
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: huhňání
sense_list:
A sharp, pungent taste or flavor; sometimes, a disagreeable one specifically. | (vulgar, slang) An annoying or stupid person; especially, a recalcitrant.


lexentry: eng/twang__Verb__1
written_rep: twang
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brnknout | drnknout | drnčet | zadrnčet
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To produce or cause to produce a sharp vibrating sound, like a tense string pulled and suddenly let go.


lexentry: eng/tweak__Verb__1
written_rep: tweak
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: opravovat
sense_list:
(transitive) To tease, to annoy; to get under the skin of (someone, typically so as to irritate them, or by extension to enamor, frighten, etc).


lexentry: eng/tweezers__Noun__1
written_rep: tweezers
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pinzeta
sense_list:
A small pincerlike instrument, usually made of metal, used for handling or picking up small objects (such as postage stamps), plucking out (plucking) hairs, pulling out slivers, etc.


lexentry: eng/twelfth__Adjective__1
written_rep: twelfth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dvanáctý
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number twelve, describing a person or thing in position number 12 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/twelve__Numeral__1
written_rep: twelve
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dvanáct
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after eleven and before thirteen, represented in Arabic numerals as 12 and in Roman numerals as XII.


lexentry: eng/twelve_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: twelve o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: půlnoc
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the thirteenth hour of the day; noon (noontime); 12:00 p.m. (12:00).


lexentry: eng/twenty-one__Numeral__1
written_rep: twenty-one
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dvacet jedna | jednadvacet
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after twenty and before twenty-two, represented in Roman numerals as XXI and in Arabic numerals as 21.


lexentry: eng/twentysomething__Noun__1
written_rep: twentysomething
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dvacátník | dvacátnice
sense_list:
(informal) A person whose age is between twenty and twenty-nine years, inclusive; someone in their twenties.


lexentry: eng/twerp__Noun__1
written_rep: twerp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ňouma
sense_list:
(US, childish) A person who can be bullied playfully, or easily teased. Sometimes used as a pet-name (often for a younger sibling).


lexentry: eng/twiddle_one's_thumbs__Verb__1
written_rep: twiddle one's thumbs
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: točit palci
sense_list:
to circle one's thumbs around one another, usually with the fingers interlaced, usually done idly while waiting or bored


lexentry: eng/twilight__Noun__1
written_rep: twilight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soumrak
sense_list:
The soft light in the sky seen before the rising and (especially) after the setting of the sun, occasioned by the illumination of the earth’s atmosphere by the direct rays of the sun and their reflection on the earth.


lexentry: eng/twilight__Noun__1
written_rep: twilight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stmívání
sense_list:
The time when said light is visible; the period between daylight and darkness. | Any faint light through which something is seen.


lexentry: eng/twilight_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: twilight zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: šedá zóna
sense_list:
(by extension) A region or context located in between others and therefore not subject to their norms.


lexentry: eng/twill__Noun__1
written_rep: twill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kepr
sense_list:
(weaving) A pattern, characterised by diagonal ridges, created by the regular interlacing of threads of the warp and weft during weaving. | A cloth or portion of cloth woven in such a pattern.


lexentry: eng/twin__Noun__1
written_rep: twin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dvojče
sense_list:
Either of two people (or, less commonly, animals) who shared the same uterus at the same time; one who was born at the same birth as a sibling.


lexentry: eng/twine__Noun__1
written_rep: twine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: motouz | provázek
sense_list:
A strong thread composed of two or three smaller threads or strands twisted together, and used for various purposes, as for binding small parcels, making nets, and the like; a small cord or string.


lexentry: eng/twist__Noun__1
written_rep: twist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: twist
sense_list:
A type of thread made from two filaments twisted together. | The spiral course of the rifling of a gun barrel or a cannon.


lexentry: eng/twist__Verb__1
written_rep: twist
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kroutit
sense_list:
To turn the ends of something, usually thread, rope etc., in opposite directions, often using force.


lexentry: eng/twite__Noun__1
written_rep: twite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: konopka žlutozobá
sense_list:
A small passerine bird, Linaria flavirostris (syn. Carduelis flavirostris), that breeds in northern Europe and across central Asia.


lexentry: eng/two-decker__Noun__1
written_rep: two-decker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dvojpalubník | dvoupalubník
sense_list:
A sail warship, which carried her guns on two fully-armed decks. Usually additional guns were carried on the upper works (forecastle and quarterdeck) but this was not a continuous battery so was not counted. Two-deckers ranged all the way from the small 40-gun fourth-rate up to 80- or even 90-gun ships, with the third-rate or "seventy-four" being the archetype.


lexentry: eng/two-headed__Adjective__1
written_rep: two-headed
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dvojhlavý
sense_list:
Having two heads or faces on one body. | Directed by two heads or chiefs; existing under two coordinate authorities.


lexentry: eng/two-way__Adjective__1
written_rep: two-way
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: obousměrný
sense_list:
(of a radio, etc.) Permitting communication in two directions, i.e. both transmitting and receiving.


lexentry: eng/two_heads_are_better_than_one__Proverb__1
written_rep: two heads are better than one
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: víc hlav víc ví
sense_list:
Some tasks may be accomplished more easily by two (or more) people working together than by one working alone.


lexentry: eng/two_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: two hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dvě stě
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after one hundred ninety-nine and before two hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 200.


lexentry: eng/two_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: two o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dva
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the third hour of the day; 2:00 a.m. (02:00).


lexentry: eng/two_thousand__Numeral__1
written_rep: two thousand
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dva tisíce
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine and before two thousand and one.


lexentry: eng/tympanum__Noun__1
written_rep: tympanum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tympanon
sense_list:
(architecture) A vertical recessed triangular space between the sides of a pediment, typically decorated


lexentry: eng/type__Noun__1
written_rep: type
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: typ
sense_list:
(mathematics) A part of the partition of the object domain of a logical theory (which due to the existence of such partition, would be called a typed theory). (Note: this corresponds to the notion of "data type" in computing theory.)


lexentry: eng/type__Verb__1
written_rep: type
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: psát na stroji
sense_list:
To enter text or commands into a computer using a keyboard. | To represent by a type, model, or symbol beforehand; to prefigure.


lexentry: eng/type_metal__Noun__1
written_rep: type metal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liteřina
sense_list:
A metal alloy used in making types for traditional typefounding and mechanical typesetting. It consists essentially of lead and antimony, often with a little tin, nickel, or copper.


lexentry: eng/type_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: type theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teorie typů
sense_list:
(mathematics, computer science) A branch of mathematical logic and theoretical computer science concerned with types.


lexentry: eng/typesetter__Noun__1
written_rep: typesetter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sazeč
sense_list:
(historical) A person who sets type; an employee in a printshop who manually selected pieces of movable type and assembled them for printing.


lexentry: eng/typewriter__Noun__1
written_rep: typewriter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psací stroj
sense_list:
A device, at least partially mechanical, used to print text by pressing keys that cause type to be impressed through an inked ribbon onto paper.


lexentry: eng/typhoid_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: typhoid fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: břišní tyfus
sense_list:
(pathology) An illness caused by the bacterium serovar Salmonella Typhi. Not to be confused with typhus.


lexentry: eng/typhoon__Noun__1
written_rep: typhoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tajfun
sense_list:
(in particular) A weather phenomenon in the northwestern Pacific that is precisely equivalent to a hurricane except for its geographical region, typically resulting in wind speeds of 64 knots (119 km/h) or above. Equivalent to a cyclone in the Indian Ocean and Indonesia and Australia.


lexentry: eng/typhus__Noun__1
written_rep: typhus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyfus
sense_list:
(pathology) Any of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever.


lexentry: eng/tyrannosaur__Noun__1
written_rep: tyrannosaur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyranosaurus
sense_list:
Any large bipedal carnivorous dinosaur, of the family Tyrannosauridae, that lived in North America during the Cretaceous period.


lexentry: eng/tyrannosaurus__Noun__1
written_rep: tyrannosaurus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyranosaurus
sense_list:
Any large carnivorous dinosaur, of the genus Tyrannosaurus, found in North America during the late Cretaceous period.


lexentry: eng/tyranny__Noun__1
written_rep: tyranny
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyranie
sense_list:
A government in which a single ruler (a tyrant) has absolute power, or this system of government; especially, one that acts cruelly and unjustly.


lexentry: eng/tyrant__Noun__1
written_rep: tyrant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyran
sense_list:
(historical, Ancient Greece) A usurper; one who gains power and rules extralegally, distinguished from kings elevated by election or succession. | A despot; a ruler who governs unjustly, cruelly, or harshly. | (by extension) Any person who abuses the power of position or office to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly.


lexentry: eng/tyre__Noun__1
written_rep: tyre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pneumatika
sense_list:
The ring-shaped protective covering around a wheel which is usually made of rubber or plastic composite and is either pneumatic or solid. | The metal#Adjective rim, or metal covering on a rim, of a (wooden or metal) wheel, usually of steel or formerly wrought iron, as found on (horse-drawn or railway) carriages and wagons and on locomotives.


lexentry: eng/tyrosine__Noun__1
written_rep: tyrosine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyrosin | tyrozin
sense_list:
(amino acid) A nonessential amino acid 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid found in most animal proteins, especially casein


lexentry: eng/tzaraath__Noun__1
written_rep: tzaraath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lepra
sense_list:
(Judaism) Any of various disfigurements of a person's skin, hair, clothing, or home understood as a kind of impurity requiring special rituals of atonement.


lexentry: eng/tzatziki__Noun__1
written_rep: tzatziki
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tzatziki
sense_list:
An appetizer made from yogurt, cucumber, garlic, olive oil and dill or mint; usually served with pita bread and as a meze


lexentry: eng/ubiquitous__Adjective__1
written_rep: ubiquitous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: všudypřítomný
sense_list:
Being everywhere at once: omnipresent. | Appearing to be everywhere at once; being or seeming to be in more than one location at the same time.


lexentry: eng/ubiquity__Noun__1
written_rep: ubiquity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ubikvita
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state or quality of being, or appearing to be, everywhere at once; actual or perceived omnipresence.


lexentry: eng/udarnik__Noun__1
written_rep: udarnik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: úderník
sense_list:
(historical) A shock worker; a super-productive worker in the Soviet Union and the other countries from the Soviet Bloc.


lexentry: eng/udder__Noun__1
written_rep: udder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vemeno
sense_list:
An organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals, particularly ruminants such as cattle, goats, sheep and deer.


lexentry: eng/ugly_duckling__Noun__1
written_rep: ugly duckling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ošklivé káčátko
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A young person who is ugly, but who is expected to become beautiful or handsome as they mature.


lexentry: eng/uhlan__Noun__1
written_rep: uhlan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hulán
sense_list:
(historical) A lancer, a soldier armed with a lance in a former light cavalry unit of the Polish, Prussian or German, Austrian, and Russian armies.


lexentry: eng/uilleann_pipes__Noun__1
written_rep: uilleann pipes
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: irské dudy
sense_list:
The bagpipes of Ireland, which have a bellows strapped around the wrist and arm to inflate the bag rather than the player blowing to do so.


lexentry: eng/ukase__Noun__1
written_rep: ukase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diktat
sense_list:
An authoritative proclamation; an edict, especially decreed by a Russian czar or later ruler. | (figuratively) Any absolutist order or arrogant proclamation


lexentry: eng/ulna__Noun__1
written_rep: ulna
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: loketní kost
sense_list:
(anatomy) The bone of the forearm that extends from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the thumb, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. Also, the corresponding bone in the forelimb of any vertebrate.


lexentry: eng/ulster__Noun__1
written_rep: ulster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ulster
sense_list:
(clothing, men's attire) A long, loose overcoat made of wool or other rough material, often called a greatcoat, which sometimes features an attached shoulder cape covering the back and sleeves, and which can sometimes be buttoned in front.


lexentry: eng/ulterior_motive__Noun__1
written_rep: ulterior motive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: postranní úmysl
sense_list:
An alternative or extrinsic reason for doing something, especially when concealed or when differing from the stated or apparent reason.


lexentry: eng/ultimate__Adjective__1
written_rep: ultimate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: poslední
sense_list:
(not comparable, of a syllable) Last in a word or other utterance. | Being the most distant or extreme; farthest.


lexentry: eng/ultimatum__Noun__1
written_rep: ultimatum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ultimátum
sense_list:
(diplomacy) A final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another, especially one that expresses a threat of reprisal or war if the terms are not met before some specified date and time.


lexentry: eng/ultramarathon__Noun__1
written_rep: ultramarathon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ultramaraton
sense_list:
A running race over a distance longer than 42.195 km (26 miles 385 yard), the length of a standard marathon.


lexentry: eng/ultrasonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: ultrasonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ultrazvukový
sense_list:
(acoustics) Beyond (higher in frequency than) the range of sound perceptible to the human ear; with a frequency of 20 kilohertz or higher.


lexentry: eng/ultrasound__Noun__1
written_rep: ultrasound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ultrazvuk
sense_list:
(physics) Sound with a frequency greater than the upper limit of human hearing, which is approximately 20 kilohertz.


lexentry: eng/ultraviolet__Adjective__1
written_rep: ultraviolet
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ultrafialový
sense_list:
Of electromagnetic radiation beyond (higher in frequency than) light visible to the human eye; radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres.


lexentry: eng/umami__Noun__1
written_rep: umami
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: umami
sense_list:
One of the five basic tastes, the savory taste of foods such as seaweed, cured fish, aged cheeses and meats.


lexentry: eng/umbel__Noun__1
written_rep: umbel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: okolík
sense_list:
(botany) A flat-topped or rounded flower-cluster (= inflorescence) in which the individual flower stalks arise from the same point, the youngest flowers being at the centre.


lexentry: eng/umber__Noun__1
written_rep: umber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: umbra
sense_list:
A brown clay, somewhat darker than ochre, which contains iron and manganese oxides. | . | A grayling. | A dusky brown African wading bird (Scopus umbretta) allied to the shoebill and herons; a hamerkop.


lexentry: eng/umbilical_cord__Noun__1
written_rep: umbilical cord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pupeční šňůra
sense_list:
(anatomy) The flexible structure connecting a foetus with the placenta; it transports nourishment to the foetus and removes waste.


lexentry: eng/umlaut__Noun__1
written_rep: umlaut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: přehláska
sense_list:
(linguistics) An assimilatory process whereby a vowel is pronounced more like a following vocoid that is separated by one or more consonants. | (linguistics) A vowel so assimilated. | (orthography) The diacritical mark ( ¨ ) placed over a vowel when it indicates a (rounded) front vowel


lexentry: eng/umpire__Noun__1
written_rep: umpire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozhodčí
sense_list:
(tennis, badminton) The official who presides over a tennis match sat on a high chair. | An official who presides over a sports match.


lexentry: eng/umpteenth__Adjective__1
written_rep: umpteenth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: n-tý
sense_list:
(informal, often, _, slightly, _, derogatory) Occurring in a relatively large but unspecified position in a sequence.


lexentry: eng/umptieth__Adjective__1
written_rep: umptieth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: n-tý
sense_list:
(informal) A generic ordinal number; a last or one of the latest in a long series; implies repetition.


lexentry: eng/unabashed__Adjective__1
written_rep: unabashed
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bez ostychu
sense_list:
Not disconcerted or embarrassed. | Of actions, emotions, facts, etc.: that are not concealed or disguised, or not eliciting shame.


lexentry: eng/unapologetic__Adjective__1
written_rep: unapologetic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drzý
sense_list:
Not apologetic for having said or done something that causes actual or potential harm, especially when being apologetic would be appropriate.


lexentry: eng/unarmed__Adjective__1
written_rep: unarmed
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neozbrojený
sense_list:
Defenceless and lacking weapons. | Lacking both weapons and protective armour. | (biology) Not having thorns, claws, or other dangerous appendages.


lexentry: eng/unary__Adjective__1
written_rep: unary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: unární
sense_list:
(mathematics, programming, computer engineering) Of an operation, function, procedure, or logic gate, taking exactly one operand, argument, parameter, or input; having domain of dimension 1.


lexentry: eng/unbinilium__Noun__1
written_rep: unbinilium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unbinilium
sense_list:
The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 120 (symbol Ubn).


lexentry: eng/uncle__Noun__1
written_rep: uncle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: strýček | strýc
sense_list:
(especially in the, _, Southern US, parts of, _, UK, and) An affectionate term for a man of an older generation than oneself, especially a friend of one's parents, by means of fictive kin.


lexentry: eng/uncodified__Adjective__1
written_rep: uncodified
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nekodifikovaný
sense_list:
Not codified, not part of the code of law, not stated as part of a systematic statement of principles.


lexentry: eng/uncountable__Adjective__1
written_rep: uncountable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nespočetný
sense_list:
(mathematics) Incapable of being put into one-to-one correspondence with the natural numbers or any subset thereof. | (grammar, of a noun) That cannot be used freely with numbers or the indefinite article, and therefore usually takes no plural form. Example: information.


lexentry: eng/uncountable_set__Noun__1
written_rep: uncountable set
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nespočetná množina
sense_list:
(mathematics) A set, containing infinite number of elements, whose elements can not be mapped one-to-one to the natural numbers. A set with a cardinality greater than that of the set of natural numbers.


lexentry: eng/uncountably__Adverb__1
written_rep: uncountably
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: nespočetně
sense_list:
(mathematics) In a way that is incapable of being put into one-to-one correspondence with the natural numbers or any subset thereof.


lexentry: eng/unctuous__Adjective__1
written_rep: unctuous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krémový | mastný
sense_list:
(of a liquid, semisolid, or other substance) Having the nature or properties of an unguent or ointment; greasy, oily.


lexentry: eng/undecidable__Adjective__1
written_rep: undecidable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nerozhodnutelný
sense_list:
(mathematics, computing theory) Incapable of being algorithmically decided in finite time. For example, a set of strings is undecidable if it is impossible to program a computer (even one with infinite memory) to determine whether or not specified strings are included.


lexentry: eng/undeniably__Adverb__1
written_rep: undeniably
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nepochybně
sense_list:
In an undeniable manner, or to an undeniable extent. | Used as a modal adverb to assert that that the indicated statement is undeniable.


lexentry: eng/under__Preposition__1
written_rep: under
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pod
sense_list:
Beneath; below; at or to the bottom of, or the area covered or surmounted by. | From one side of to the other, passing beneath. | Less than. | Using or adopting (a name, identity, etc.).


lexentry: eng/under_one's_own_steam__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: under one's own steam
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: na vlastní pěst
sense_list:
(nautical, rail transport) Of the movement of a locomotive or a watercraft: by means of the power of its own engines (originally steam engines), rather than pulled or pushed by another vehicle. | Using one's own resources; independently, unaided.


lexentry: eng/under_the_counter__Adjective__1
written_rep: under the counter
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: temný
sense_list:
(British, Ireland, colloquial) In an underhand way, sneakily; unofficially, particularly with regard to payment or tax avoidance.


lexentry: eng/under_the_weather__Adjective__1
written_rep: under the weather
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chorý
sense_list:
(idiomatic) ill or gloomy, especially from a cold or flu. | (idiomatic) Somewhat intoxicated or suffering from a hangover.


lexentry: eng/underage__Adjective__1
written_rep: underage
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nezletilý
sense_list:
Below the legal age (usually age 18) for some activity, such as consuming alcohol or engaging in sexual intercourse. | Not yet a legal adult; still a minor.


lexentry: eng/underestimate__Verb__1
written_rep: underestimate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podcenit
sense_list:
(transitive) To estimate too low; to perceive (someone or something) as having a lower value, quantity, worth, etc., than what he/she/it actually has.


lexentry: eng/underflow__Noun__1
written_rep: underflow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: podtečení
sense_list:
(computing) A condition in which the value of a computed quantity is smaller than the smallest non-zero value that can be physically stored; usually treated as an error condition.


lexentry: eng/undergird__Verb__1
written_rep: undergird
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: podporovat | podpořit
sense_list:
(figurative) To give fundamental support; provide with a sound or secure basis; provide supportive evidence for.


lexentry: eng/underground__Noun__1
written_rep: underground
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podzemí
sense_list:
(geography) Regions beneath the surface of the earth, both natural (eg. caves) and man-made (eg. mines).


lexentry: eng/underline__Noun__1
written_rep: underline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podtrhnutí | podtržení
sense_list:
A line placed underneath a piece of text in order to provide emphasis or to indicate that it should be viewed in italics or (in electronic documents) that it acts as a hyperlink. | (dated) A caption beneath a photograph (which may have more than one line of text).


lexentry: eng/underline__Noun__1
written_rep: underline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: podtržítko
sense_list:
(dated) An announcement of a theatrical performance to follow, placed in an advertisement for the current one.


lexentry: eng/undermine__Verb__1
written_rep: undermine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podkopávat
sense_list:
To dig underneath (something), to make a passage for destructive or military purposes; to sap. [from 14th c.] | (figuratively) To weaken or work against; to hinder, sabotage. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/underpin__Verb__1
written_rep: underpin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podepřít
sense_list:
(transitive) To support from below with props or masonry. | (transitive, figuratively) To give support to; to form a basis of; to corroborate.


lexentry: eng/underscore__Verb__1
written_rep: underscore
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podtrhnout
sense_list:
(transitive) To underline; to mark a line beneath text. | (transitive) To emphasize or draw attention to.


lexentry: eng/underslide__Noun__1
written_rep: underslide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kulisa
sense_list:
(musical instruments, lutherie, bowmaking) The metal slide attached to the frog and sitting between the frog and the stick of a bow.


lexentry: eng/understand__Verb__1
written_rep: understand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozumět | chápat | pochopit | porozumět
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive, of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend. | (transitive, of people) To know the intent, motives or character of; (of events) to know the causes of or reasons for.


lexentry: eng/understand__Verb__1
written_rep: understand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: rozumět | chápat
sense_list:
(transitive, usually with clause as object) To comprehend a fact or principle; to regard or come to regard a belief as such. | (transitive) To believe or infer, to think one grasps sufficiently despite potentially incomplete knowledge.


lexentry: eng/understanding__Noun__1
written_rep: understanding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: porozumění
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of one that understands or comprehends; the mental process of discernment of meaning.


lexentry: eng/understatement__Noun__1
written_rep: understatement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zmírnění
sense_list:
(countable) An instance of such phrasing or lack of emphasis; an incomplete statement. | An incomplete disclosure that intentionally withholds relevant information.


lexentry: eng/understory__Noun__1
written_rep: understory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: přízemí
sense_list:
(architectural element, dated, also, figuratively) A story of a building below the stories generally used for residence or work.


lexentry: eng/understory__Noun__1
written_rep: understory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: podrost
sense_list:
(ecology, also, attributively) The (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor.


lexentry: eng/undertone__Noun__1
written_rep: undertone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: příchuť
sense_list:
An implicit message perceived subtly alongside, but not detracting noticeably from, the explicit message conveyed in or by a book, film, speech or similar (contrast with overtone); an undercurrent.


lexentry: eng/undervalue__Verb__1
written_rep: undervalue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podcenit | podhodnotit
sense_list:
(transitive) To underestimate, or assign too low a value to (something or someone); to have too little regard for.


lexentry: eng/underwater__Adjective__1
written_rep: underwater
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podvodní
sense_list:
(not comparable) Beneath the surface of the water; of or pertaining to the region beneath the water surface.


lexentry: eng/underworld__Noun__1
written_rep: underworld
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podsvětí
sense_list:
(religion, or, mythology) The world of the dead, located underneath the world of the living; the afterlife. | That part of society that is engaged in crime or vice, and particularly those involved in organized crime.


lexentry: eng/underwrite__Verb__1
written_rep: underwrite
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: podepsat
sense_list:
(transitive) Specifically, to assume financial responsibility for something, and guarantee it against failure.


lexentry: eng/undirected_graph__Noun__1
written_rep: undirected graph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neorientovaný graf
sense_list:
(graph theory) A graph in which the edges are not ordered, so the edge (a, b) is identical to the edge (b, a).


lexentry: eng/undo__Verb__1
written_rep: undo
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: navrátit | odčinit
sense_list:
To reverse the effects of an action. | (figuratively) To impoverish or ruin, as in reputation; to cause the downfall of.


lexentry: eng/unemployment_benefit__Noun__1
written_rep: unemployment benefit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podpora v nezaměstnanosti
sense_list:
(often, in plural) Money paid by the government, special-purpose fund or similar to those who are unemployed and looking for work.


lexentry: eng/uneven_bars__Noun__1
written_rep: uneven bars
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: most
sense_list:
A set of exercise apparatus consisting of two horizontal bars at a small distance apart and set at different heights.


lexentry: eng/unflappable__Adjective__1
written_rep: unflappable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neotřesitelný
sense_list:
Remaining composed and level-headed at all times; impossible to fluster; not becoming frustrated or irritated easily. [from 1954]


lexentry: eng/ungodly__Adjective__1
written_rep: ungodly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bezbožný
sense_list:
Of a person: lacking reverence for God; of an action: not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings. | (informal) Extreme; unreasonable.


lexentry: eng/unicorn__Noun__1
written_rep: unicorn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jednorožec
sense_list:
A mythical horse with a single, straight, spiraled horn projecting from its forehead. | (finance) A startup company whose valuation has exceeded one billion U.S. dollars, which is solely backed by venture capitalists, and which has yet to have an IPO. | (historical) A 15th-century Scottish gold coin worth 18 shillings, bearing the image of a unicorn.


lexentry: eng/uniform_distribution__Noun__1
written_rep: uniform distribution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rovnoměrné rozdělení
sense_list:
(mathematics) A symmetric probability distribution wherein every outcome is equally likely to occur at any point in the distribution.


lexentry: eng/uniformity__Noun__1
written_rep: uniformity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jednotnost
sense_list:
(uncountable) The quality or state of having the same characteristics or form as other things, and lacking variety; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/union__Noun__1
written_rep: union
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: unie | svaz | svazek
sense_list:
(countable) Something united, or made one; something formed by a combination or coalition of parts or members; a confederation; a consolidated body; a league.


lexentry: eng/union__Noun__1
written_rep: union
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: unie
sense_list:
(countable, programming) A data structure that can store any of various types of item, but only one at a time.


lexentry: eng/union_suit__Noun__1
written_rep: union suit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ribano
sense_list:
one-piece underwear, usually long, combining drawers and long-sleeved, button-front undershirt in a single garment, with a flap in the seat that can be opened for defecation.


lexentry: eng/unisexual__Adjective__1
written_rep: unisexual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nedokonalý
sense_list:
Of an organism, having characteristics of a single sex (as opposed to hermaphrodites). | Of a species, having only a single (potentially hermaphroditic) sex (as opposed to bisexual).


lexentry: eng/unison__Noun__1
written_rep: unison
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soulad
sense_list:
(music, acoustics) Identical pitch between two notes or sounds; the simultaneous playing of notes of identical pitch (or separated by one or more octaves). [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/unison__Noun__1
written_rep: unison
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: odpovídat
sense_list:
The state of being in harmony or agreement; harmonious agreement or togetherness, synchronisation. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/unit__Noun__1
written_rep: unit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jednotka
sense_list:
(sciences) A standard measure of a quantity or magnitude. | An organized group comprising people and/or equipment. | (military, informal) A member of a military organization. | (US, Australia, New Zealand) a measure of housing equivalent to the living quarters of one household; an apartment where a group of apartments is contained in one or more multi-storied buildings or a group of dwellings is in one or more single storey buildings, usually arranged around a driveway.


lexentry: eng/unit_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: unit circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jednotková kružnice
sense_list:
(trigonometry, the unit circle) The circle of radius 1 with centre at the origin, used in defining trigonometric functions.


lexentry: eng/unit_vector__Noun__1
written_rep: unit vector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jednotkový vektor
sense_list:
(linear algebra, mathematical analysis) A vector with the length of 1, defined as \mathbf{\hat{u}} = \frac{\mathbf{u}}{\|\mathbf{u}\|}.


lexentry: eng/unitarian__Noun__1
written_rep: unitarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unitář | unitářka
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christian who denies the doctrine of the Trinity, usually stressing some distinctions between God the Father and God the Son without denying the divinity of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/unitary_state__Noun__1
written_rep: unitary state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unitární stát
sense_list:
A state or country that is governed constitutionally as one single unit, with one constitutionally created legislature.


lexentry: eng/univerbation__Noun__1
written_rep: univerbation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: univerbizace
sense_list:
(linguistics) The diachronic process of forming a new single word from a fixed expression of several words.


lexentry: eng/universal_joint__Noun__1
written_rep: universal joint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kardan
sense_list:
A coupling that allows different parts of a machine not in line with each other some freedom of movement at the same time as transmitting rotary motion. Typical applications include driveshafts and socket wrenches.


lexentry: eng/universal_quantifier__Noun__1
written_rep: universal quantifier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: univerzální kvantifikátor
sense_list:
(logic) The operator, represented by the symbol ∀, used in predicate calculus to indicate that a predicate is true for all members of a specified set. Verbal equivalents include "for each" and "for every".


lexentry: eng/universe__Noun__1
written_rep: universe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vesmír
sense_list:
An entity similar to our universe; one component of a larger entity known as the multiverse. | An imaginary collection of worlds; the general imaginary world within which a work of fiction takes place, broader than its immediate setting. | (archaic) The Earth, the sphere of the world.


lexentry: eng/university__Noun__1
written_rep: university
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: univerzita | vysoká škola | vysoké učení
sense_list:
Institution of higher education (typically accepting students from the age of about 17 or 18, depending on country, but in some exceptional cases able to take younger students) where subjects are studied and researched in depth and degrees are offered.


lexentry: eng/unjust_enrichment__Noun__1
written_rep: unjust enrichment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bezdůvodné obohacení
sense_list:
(law) A benefit gained at another's expense without legally justifiable grounds, such as one gained by mistake.


lexentry: eng/unload__Verb__1
written_rep: unload
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vykládat
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove the load or cargo from (a vehicle, etc.). | (transitive) To remove (the load or cargo) from a vehicle, etc.


lexentry: eng/unlock__Verb__1
written_rep: unlock
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odemknout
sense_list:
(transitive) To undo or open a lock or something locked by, for example, turning a key, or selecting a combination.


lexentry: eng/unmanageable__Adjective__1
written_rep: unmanageable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neposlušný
sense_list:
Not manageable; not readily submitting to handling or management; not easily restrained, governed, or directed.


lexentry: eng/unmanly__Adjective__1
written_rep: unmanly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uvolněný
sense_list:
(of a person) Showing characteristics that are not manly, such as being immature, effeminate or cowardly, which might be construed as an indicator of weakness or of baseness of character. | (of a behaviour or action) Cowardly, base. | (of a behaviour or action) Not becoming of a man.


lexentry: eng/unpack__Verb__1
written_rep: unpack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozbalit | vybalit
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove from a package or container, particularly with respect to items that had previously been arranged closely and securely in a pack.


lexentry: eng/unputdownable__Adjective__1
written_rep: unputdownable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zajímavý
sense_list:
(specifically) Of a book or other written work: so captivating or engrossing that one cannot bear to stop reading it.


lexentry: eng/unquestioningly__Adverb__1
written_rep: unquestioningly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nekriticky
sense_list:
Without asking questions or having doubts. With complete obedience and without making any opposition.


lexentry: eng/unravel__Verb__1
written_rep: unravel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: objasnit | rozluštit | rozplést
sense_list:
(also, reflexive) To clear (something) from complication or difficulty; to investigate and solve (a mystery, a problem, etc.); to disentangle, to unfold, to work out.


lexentry: eng/unravel__Verb__1
written_rep: unravel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozdělit | rozházet
sense_list:
To separate the connected or united parts of (something); to throw (something) into disorder; to confound, to confuse, to disintegrate.


lexentry: eng/unravel__Verb__1
written_rep: unravel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rozmotat | rozmotat se | rozplést | rozplést se | rozpárat
sense_list:
Of threads: to become separated from something knitted or woven, such as clothing or fabric; also, of something knitted or woven: to separate into threads; to come apart.


lexentry: eng/unravel__Verb__1
written_rep: unravel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rozpadnout se | sesypat se
sense_list:
(figurative) Of a thing: to have its connected or united parts separated; to be thrown into disorder; to become confused or undone; to collapse.


lexentry: eng/unreadable__Adjective__1
written_rep: unreadable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nečitelný
sense_list:
Not written clearly enough to be deciphered. | Making an unpleasant reading experience, e.g. because it is dull or upsetting.


lexentry: eng/unreal__Adjective__1
written_rep: unreal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neskutečný
sense_list:
Not real or substantial; having no actual presence in reality; lacking the characteristics of reality.


lexentry: eng/unregister__Verb__1
written_rep: unregister
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odhlásit
sense_list:
(transitive) To undo the process of registration for. | (intransitive) To undo a registration process.


lexentry: eng/unthinkable__Adjective__1
written_rep: unthinkable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nepředstavitelný
sense_list:
Incapable of being believed; incredible. | Inconceivable or unimaginable; extremely improbable in a way that goes against common sense.


lexentry: eng/until__Preposition__1
written_rep: until
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: do
sense_list:
(without an object) Up to the time that the foods or other things available to sell, or tasks which need to be completed, run out.


lexentry: eng/until_one_is_blue_in_the_face__Adverb__1
written_rep: until one is blue in the face
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: do zblbnutí | do zemdlení | do úmoru
sense_list:
(duration, idiomatic) For a hopelessly long time; used especially in respect to discussing, explaining, insisting, etc.


lexentry: eng/untouchable__Noun__1
written_rep: untouchable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nedotknutelný
sense_list:
A criminal who is so well-connected that they cannot be harmed. | (India) A member of the lowest and most discriminated caste in traditional Indian society. | A law enforcement agent immune to intimidation, bribery, or seduction.


lexentry: eng/untune__Verb__1
written_rep: untune
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozladit
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (something) to be out of tune; to make incapable of harmony, or of harmonious action.


lexentry: eng/ununbium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununbium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ununbium
sense_list:
The former systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 112 (symbol Uub), which has been officially changed to copernicium.


lexentry: eng/ununennium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununennium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ununennium
sense_list:
The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 119 (symbol Uue).


lexentry: eng/ununhexium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununhexium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ununhexium
sense_list:
(dated) The previous systematic element name for livermorium, the chemical element with atomic number 116 (symbol Uuh).


lexentry: eng/ununoctium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununoctium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ununoctium
sense_list:
(dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 118 (symbol Uuo); now named oganesson.


lexentry: eng/ununpentium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununpentium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ununpentium
sense_list:
(dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 115 (symbol Uup). The element is now named moscovium.


lexentry: eng/ununquadium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununquadium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ununquadium
sense_list:
(dated) The systematic element name for flerovium, the chemical element with atomic number 114 (symbol Uuq).


lexentry: eng/ununseptium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununseptium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ununseptium
sense_list:
(dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 117 (symbol Uus). The element is now named tennessine.


lexentry: eng/ununtrium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununtrium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ununtrium
sense_list:
(dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 113 (symbol Uut). The element is now named nihonium.


lexentry: eng/up__Adverb__1
written_rep: up
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nahoru | vzhůru | nahoře
sense_list:
Away from the surface of the Earth or other planet; in opposite direction to the downward pull of gravity.


lexentry: eng/up_to__Preposition__1
written_rep: up to
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: záležet na někom
sense_list:
Within the responsibility of, to be attributed to the sphere of influence of, having someone or something as authoritative in.


lexentry: eng/up_to_eleven__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: up to eleven
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: extrém
sense_list:
(idiomatic, informal, chiefly, humorous) Up to or beyond the maximum possible threshold; to an extremely high or strong degree. [from 1984]


lexentry: eng/update__Noun__1
written_rep: update
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: aktualizace
sense_list:
An additional piece of information, an addition to existing information. | A modification of something to a more recent, up-to-date version; (in software) a minor upgrade.


lexentry: eng/upgrade__Verb__1
written_rep: upgrade
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opravit
sense_list:
(transitive) To improve, usually applied to technology, generally by complete replacement of one or more components.


lexentry: eng/upgrade__Verb__1
written_rep: upgrade
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: aktualizovat
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive, computing) To replace a program with a later version of itself, a version having a higher version number or marketed under a more recent product name.


lexentry: eng/uphold__Verb__1
written_rep: uphold
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: bránit
sense_list:
To support by approval or encouragement; to vindicate; to confirm (something which has been questioned)


lexentry: eng/uplift__Verb__1
written_rep: uplift
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: povznášet | povznést
sense_list:
To raise something or someone to a higher physical, social, moral, intellectual, spiritual or emotional level.


lexentry: eng/upper_house__Noun__1
written_rep: upper house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: horní sněmovna
sense_list:
(government) The upper legislative house in a bicameral legislature; usually smaller and having more restricted power than the lower house.


lexentry: eng/upper_respiratory_tract__Noun__1
written_rep: upper respiratory tract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: horní cesty dýchací
sense_list:
(anatomy) The part of the respiratory tract consisting of the nose, oral cavity, pharynx, larynx and trachea.


lexentry: eng/upsilon__Noun__1
written_rep: upsilon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ypsilon
sense_list:
The twentieth letter of Classical and Modern Greek; the twenty-second letter of Old and Ancient Greek.


lexentry: eng/upstand__Noun__1
written_rep: upstand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obrubník
sense_list:
(construction, plumbing) A section of a roof covering or flashing which turns up against a vertical surface.


lexentry: eng/upstart__Noun__1
written_rep: upstart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: povýšenec
sense_list:
One who has suddenly gained wealth, power, or other prominence, but either has not received social acceptance or has become arrogant or presumptuous.


lexentry: eng/uptalk__Verb__1
written_rep: uptalk
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stoupat hlasem
sense_list:
(linguistics, intransitive) To speak with a rising intonation at the end of a sentence, as if it were a question; to upspeak.


lexentry: eng/upward__Adverb__1
written_rep: upward
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nahoru
sense_list:
In a direction from lower to higher; toward a higher place; in a course toward the source or origin.


lexentry: eng/uraninite__Noun__1
written_rep: uraninite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uraninit | smolinec
sense_list:
(mineral) Any of several brownish-black forms of uranium dioxide, UO2, (especially pitchblende) that is the chief ore of uranium; it is isomorphous with thorianite.


lexentry: eng/uranium__Noun__1
written_rep: uranium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uran
sense_list:
The element with atomic number 92 and symbol U. A radioactive silvery-grey metal in the actinide series.


lexentry: eng/uranyl__Noun__1
written_rep: uranyl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uranyl
sense_list:
(chemistry) The divalent radical UO22+, conveniently regarded as a residue of many uranium compounds.


lexentry: eng/urban-type_settlement__Noun__1
written_rep: urban-type settlement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sídlo městského typu
sense_list:
an official designation for a semi-urban settlement (or a former town) in the Soviet Union, Poland (formerly), Bulgaria (formerly) and in 10 post-Soviet republics—Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan


lexentry: eng/urban__Adjective__1
written_rep: urban
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: městský
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place, especially when contrasted with the countryside.


lexentry: eng/urea__Noun__1
written_rep: urea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: močovina | karbamid | urea
sense_list:
(organic compound, biochemistry, uncountable) A water-soluble organic compound, CO(NH2)2, formed by the metabolism of proteins and excreted in the urine.


lexentry: eng/ureter__Noun__1
written_rep: ureter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: močovod
sense_list:
(anatomy) Either of the two long, narrow ducts that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.


lexentry: eng/urethane__Noun__1
written_rep: urethane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ethyl-karbamát
sense_list:
(organic compound, uncountable) A white crystalline organic compound, ethyl-carbamate, NH2COOC2H5, used in the synthesis of other organic compounds.


lexentry: eng/urethra__Noun__1
written_rep: urethra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: močová trubice
sense_list:
(anatomy) The tube through which urine exits the body and, in male placental mammals, through which semen is ejaculated.


lexentry: eng/urethritis__Noun__1
written_rep: urethritis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uretritida
sense_list:
(pathology) Inflammation of the urethra, a finding possible in many diseases (e.g., STI and non-STI, including UTI) but often in gonorrhea and chlamydia.


lexentry: eng/urial__Noun__1
written_rep: urial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urial
sense_list:
A bearded reddish sheep, subspecies of Ovis orientalis (including Ovis orientalis vignei), previously classified as Ovis vignei, being endemic to southern Asia and believed to be a wild ancestor of domestic sheep.


lexentry: eng/uric_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: uric acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kyselina močová
sense_list:
(biochemistry, organic compound) a bicyclic heterocyclic phenolic compound, formed in the body by the metabolism of protein and excreted in the urine (or in faeces, as in birds and insects)


lexentry: eng/urinary_bladder__Noun__1
written_rep: urinary bladder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: močový měchýř
sense_list:
(anatomy) An elastic, muscular sac situated in the pelvic cavity, into which urine from the kidneys is temporarily stored prior to disposal by urination. Urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra.


lexentry: eng/urinary_tract__Noun__1
written_rep: urinary tract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: močové ústrojí
sense_list:
(anatomy) The continuous system involved in the production and excretion of urine; the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra.


lexentry: eng/urology__Noun__1
written_rep: urology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urologie
sense_list:
(medicine) The surgical specialty of medicine that treats disorders of the urinary tract and the urogenital system.


lexentry: eng/ursine__Adjective__1
written_rep: ursine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: medvědí
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of bears. | Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the bear subfamily Ursinae.


lexentry: eng/urticaria__Noun__1
written_rep: urticaria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kopřivka | urtikarie
sense_list:
(diseases) Itchy, swollen, red areas of the skin which can appear quickly in response to an allergen or other conditions.


lexentry: eng/us__Pronoun__1
written_rep: us
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: nám | nás
sense_list:
We, used in the same circumstances where "me" would be used instead of "I", e.g. for the pronoun in isolation or as the complement of the copula:


lexentry: eng/usability__Noun__1
written_rep: usability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: použitelnost
sense_list:
The state or condition of being usable. | The degree to which an object, device, software application, etc. is easy to use with no specific training.


lexentry: eng/usage__Noun__1
written_rep: usage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jazyková praxe
sense_list:
The established custom of using language; the ways and contexts in which spoken and written words are used, especially by a certain group of people or in a certain region. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/use_a_sledgehammer_to_crack_a_nut__Verb__1
written_rep: use a sledgehammer to crack a nut
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jít s kanónem na vrabce
sense_list:
(intransitive, Australia, Britain, New Zealand, idiomatic, informal) To use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action; to do something overzealously.


lexentry: eng/use_case__Noun__1
written_rep: use case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: případ použití
sense_list:
(software engineering) A potential scenario in which a system receives an external request (such as user input) and responds to it.


lexentry: eng/user-friendly__Adjective__1
written_rep: user-friendly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uživatelsky přívětivý
sense_list:
(mostly, computing) Designed to be easy for an untrained user to use, with intuitive ordering of steps, consistent and logical placement of controls, etc.


lexentry: eng/user__Noun__1
written_rep: user
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: uživatel | spotřebitel | uživatelka | spotřebitelka
sense_list:
(computing) A person who uses a computer or a computing network, especially a person who has received a user account.


lexentry: eng/user_group__Noun__1
written_rep: user group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grupa
sense_list:
(computing) A set of users grouped together on a system for administrative purposes. | (computing) A community of users of a particular machine, operating system, etc.


lexentry: eng/username__Noun__1
written_rep: username
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uživatelské jméno
sense_list:
(computing) A name or string of characters used as a person's identification on an individual computer system.


lexentry: eng/usurer__Noun__1
written_rep: usurer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lichvář | lichvářka | úžerník
sense_list:
A person who loans money to others and charges interest, particularly at an exorbitant, exploitative, or illegal rate.


lexentry: eng/utensil__Noun__1
written_rep: utensil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nářadí
sense_list:
An instrument or device for domestic use, especially in the kitchen. | A useful small tool, implement, or vessel.


lexentry: eng/utilitarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: utilitarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: utilitarismus | utilitarizmus
sense_list:
(philosophy) The theory that action should be directed toward achieving the "greatest happiness for the greatest number of people" (hedonistic universalism), or one of various related theories.


lexentry: eng/utility__Noun__1
written_rep: utility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: užitek
sense_list:
(economics) The ability of a commodity to satisfy needs or wants; the satisfaction experienced by the consumer of that commodity.


lexentry: eng/utility__Noun__1
written_rep: utility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: služby | veřejná služba
sense_list:
(business) A commodity or service provided on a continuous basis by a physical infrastructure network, such as electricity, water supply or sewerage.


lexentry: eng/utility_function__Noun__1
written_rep: utility function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: užitková funkce
sense_list:
(game theory) A mathematical function that assigns a real number to every element of the outcome space in a way that captures the agent's preferences over both simple and compound lotteries.


lexentry: eng/utility_pole__Noun__1
written_rep: utility pole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sloup
sense_list:
A tall cylinder, often made from the trunk of a tree, usually topped by a cross beam, used by a public utility to carry wire, cable or conduit through the air, for the transportation of electricity, cable television, telephone or similar services.


lexentry: eng/utility_room__Noun__1
written_rep: utility room
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prádelna
sense_list:
A room that contains typically washing machine, tumble dryer, and other appliances which, in houses without such a room, would be in the kitchen or laundry.


lexentry: eng/utter__Verb__1
written_rep: utter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dát do oběhu peníze
sense_list:
(law) To put (currency or other valuable items) into circulation; specifically, to pass off (counterfeit currency, etc.) as legal tender; to use (a forged cheque) as if genuine.


lexentry: eng/utterance__Noun__1
written_rep: utterance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: prohlášení | vyjádření | výrok
sense_list:
An instance of that act or process: especially, something spoken (e.g., syllables, words, phrases); (especially, linguistics) any such thing either spoken or written.


lexentry: eng/uvea__Noun__1
written_rep: uvea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: střední vrstva oční koule
sense_list:
(anatomy) The middle of the three concentric layers that make up the eye; it is pigmented and vascular, and comprises the choroid, the ciliary body, and the iris.


lexentry: eng/uvula__Noun__1
written_rep: uvula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: čípek
sense_list:
(anatomy) Ellipsis of palatine uvula, the fleshy appendage that hangs from the back of the soft palate, that closes the nasopharynx during swallowing.


lexentry: eng/uvulopalatopharyngoplasty__Noun__1
written_rep: uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uvulopalatofaryngoplastika
sense_list:
A surgical procedure used to remove tissue in the throat in order to widen the airway of the patient, typically carried out as treatment for sleep apnea.


lexentry: eng/uyezd__Noun__1
written_rep: uyezd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ujezd
sense_list:
(historical) An administrative subdivision of Muscovy, the Russian Empire, and the early Russian SFSR, in use from the 13th century.


lexentry: eng/vacation__Noun__1
written_rep: vacation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: prázdniny | dovolená
sense_list:
A stretch of leisure time away from work or duty and devoted to rest or pleasure. [from 19th c.] | An extended period of time away from work or school.


lexentry: eng/vaccine__Noun__1
written_rep: vaccine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vakcína | očkovací látka
sense_list:
A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance.


lexentry: eng/vacuum_cleaner__Noun__1
written_rep: vacuum cleaner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vysavač | lux
sense_list:
A device that uses suction, and often agitation, in order to remove dirt and other debris from carpets and hard floors. | (slang, euphemism) The buttocks.


lexentry: eng/vacuum_tube__Noun__1
written_rep: vacuum tube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektronka
sense_list:
(electronics) A type of electron tube that controls electron current through vacuum between electrodes within a sealed container, usually of glass or metal and often designed to be easily installed in and removed from the equipment in which it is used.


lexentry: eng/vagina__Noun__1
written_rep: vagina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pochva | vagína
sense_list:
(anatomy) A sex organ leading from the vulval vestibule/urogenital sinus to the cervix of the uterus for copulation and birth in female therian mammals.


lexentry: eng/vagrant__Noun__1
written_rep: vagrant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pobuda | vagabund
sense_list:
(specifically) A person without settled employment or habitation who usually supports himself or herself by begging or some dishonest means; a tramp, a vagabond.


lexentry: eng/vagus_nerve__Noun__1
written_rep: vagus nerve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bloudivý nerv
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) Either of the tenth pair of cranial nerves which extend from the medulla oblongata down into the abdomen. Branches of these important nerves supply the tongue, larynx, lungs, gut, and heart.


lexentry: eng/vair__Noun__1
written_rep: vair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: popeličina
sense_list:
(tincture) An heraldic fur formed by a regular tessellation of bell shapes in two colours, (for example in the image, blue and white).


lexentry: eng/vale_of_tears__Noun__1
written_rep: vale of tears
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slzavé údolí
sense_list:
(in the singular) The world, a place where difficulties and the sorrows of life are felt, especially (Christianity) as a place to be left behind when one dies and goes to heaven.


lexentry: eng/valence__Noun__1
written_rep: valence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valence
sense_list:
The combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical determined by the number of atoms of hydrogen with which it will unite, or the number of electrons that it will gain, lose, or share when it combines with other atoms, etc. [from 1884] | (countable, linguistics) The number of arguments that a verb can have, including its subject, ranging from zero to three or, less commonly, four.


lexentry: eng/valeric_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: valeric acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kyselina pentanová
sense_list:
(fatty acid) A short chain aliphatic carboxylic acid, CH3(CH2)3COOH, obtained from the roots of valerian; used in perfume, flavourings, pharmaceuticals


lexentry: eng/valet__Noun__1
written_rep: valet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: komorník
sense_list:
(professional wrestling) A female performer in professional wrestling, acting as either a manager or personal chaperone; often used to attract and titillate male members of the audience.


lexentry: eng/validity__Noun__1
written_rep: validity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: platnost
sense_list:
The state of being valid, authentic or genuine. | (Christianity, theology) The genuinity, as distinguished from the efficacity or the regularity, of a sacrament as a result of some formal dispositions being fulfilled.


lexentry: eng/valkyrie__Noun__1
written_rep: valkyrie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valkýra
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) Any of the female attendants of Odin, figures said to guide fallen warriors from the battlefield to Valhalla.


lexentry: eng/valour__Noun__1
written_rep: valour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: odvaha | chrabrost | udatnost
sense_list:
Strength of mind in regard to danger; the quality which enables a person to encounter danger with firmness


lexentry: eng/value__Noun__1
written_rep: value
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hodnota
sense_list:
(uncountable) The degree of importance given to something. | The amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else. | (music) The relative duration of a musical note. | (mathematics, physics) Any definite numerical quantity or other mathematical object, determined by being measured, computed, or otherwise defined.


lexentry: eng/value_added__Noun__1
written_rep: value added
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: přidaná hodnota
sense_list:
(economics, business) The amount by which the value of an article is increased at each stage of its production, exclusive of initial costs.


lexentry: eng/value_judgment__Noun__1
written_rep: value judgment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hodnotový soud | hodnotící soud
sense_list:
(philosophy) A judgment of the rightness or wrongness of something, based on a particular set of values or on a particular value system.


lexentry: eng/valve__Noun__1
written_rep: valve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ventil
sense_list:
Such a device that admits fuel and air into the cylinder of an internal combustion engine, or one that allows combustion gases to exit.


lexentry: eng/valve__Noun__1
written_rep: valve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ventil | chlopeň
sense_list:
A device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid through a space, such as a pipe, manifold, or plenum.


lexentry: eng/valve__Noun__1
written_rep: valve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: chlopeň
sense_list:
(anatomy) One or more membranous partitions, flaps, or folds, which permit the passage of the contents of a vessel or cavity in one direction, but stop or control the flow in the opposite direction.


lexentry: eng/vamp__Noun__1
written_rep: vamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nárt
sense_list:
The top part of a boot or shoe, above the sole and welt and in front of the ankle seam, that covers the instep and toes; the front part of an upper; the analogous part of a stocking. [from c. 1225]


lexentry: eng/vamp__Noun__2
written_rep: vamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: svůdnice
sense_list:
A flirtatious, seductive woman, especially one who exploits men by using their sexual desire for her; femme fatale. [from c. 1915]


lexentry: eng/vampire__Noun__1
written_rep: vampire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vampýr | upír
sense_list:
A mythological creature (usually humanoid and undead) said to feed on the blood or life energy of the living. [from 1732]


lexentry: eng/vampire_bat__Noun__1
written_rep: vampire bat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: upír
sense_list:
Any of the three small bats of the subfamily Desmodontinae, native to Central and South America, which use their teeth to cut the skin of larger animals while they are asleep and surreptitiously drink blood, their sole source of food.


lexentry: eng/van__Noun__1
written_rep: van
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dodávka | dodávkový vůz
sense_list:
A covered motor vehicle used to carry goods or (normally less than ten) persons, usually roughly cuboid in shape, Depending on the type of van, it can be bigger or smaller than a pickup truck and SUV, and longer and higher than a car but relatively smaller than a truck/lorry or a bus.


lexentry: eng/vanadium__Noun__1
written_rep: vanadium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vanad
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol V) with atomic number 23; it is a transition metal, used in the production of special steels.


lexentry: eng/vane__Noun__1
written_rep: vane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: křídlo
sense_list:
Any of several usually relatively thin, rigid, flat, or sometimes curved surfaces radially mounted along an axis, as a blade in a turbine or a sail on a windmill, that is turned by or used to turn a fluid.


lexentry: eng/vane__Noun__1
written_rep: vane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: prapor
sense_list:
(ornithology) The flattened, web-like part of a feather, consisting of a series of barbs on either side of the shaft.


lexentry: eng/vanilla__Noun__1
written_rep: vanilla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vanilka
sense_list:
(countable) Any tropical climbing orchid of the genus Vanilla (especially Vanilla planifolia), bearing podlike fruit yielding an extract used in flavoring food or in perfumes. | (countable) The fruit or bean of the vanilla plant. | (uncountable) The extract of the fruit of the vanilla plant. | (uncountable) The distinctive fragrant flavour/flavor characteristic of vanilla extract. | (uncountable) Any artificially produced homologue of vanilla extract, principally vanillin produced from lignin from the paper industry or from petrochemicals.


lexentry: eng/vaquita__Noun__1
written_rep: vaquita
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sviňucha kalifornská
sense_list:
A critically endangered porpoise, the smallest of its kind, Phocoena sinus, endemic to the northern part of the Gulf of California, Mexico.


lexentry: eng/variable__Noun__1
written_rep: variable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: proměnná
sense_list:
Something that is variable. | (mathematics) A quantity that may assume any one of a set of values. | (programming) A named memory location in which a program can store intermediate results and from which it can read them.


lexentry: eng/variety__Noun__1
written_rep: variety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odrůda | varieta
sense_list:
(botany, taxonomy) A rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form; hence, an organism of that rank.


lexentry: eng/varmint__Noun__1
written_rep: varmint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: škodná
sense_list:
A pestilent or predatory ground-borne animal, especially one that kills or harasses a farmer's animals or crops.


lexentry: eng/varnish__Noun__1
written_rep: varnish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lak
sense_list:
A clear or translucent liquid coating composed of resin dissolved in a solvent, which dries by evaporation to form a hard, protective, and typically glossy finish. | (rail, US, informal, dated) A passenger train, probably derived from the varnished passenger cars used at one time.


lexentry: eng/varsity__Noun__1
written_rep: varsity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: univerzitní tým | školní tým
sense_list:
(sports, , United States) The principal sports team representing an institution (usually a high school, college, or university.)


lexentry: eng/vascular__Adjective__1
written_rep: vascular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cévní
sense_list:
(anatomy) Relating to the flow of fluids, such as blood, lymph, or sap, through the body of an animal or plant, or to the vessels that carry such fluids


lexentry: eng/vasectomy__Noun__1
written_rep: vasectomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vasektomie
sense_list:
(surgery) The surgical incision of all or part of the vas deferens as a means of male sterilization.


lexentry: eng/vasodilator__Noun__1
written_rep: vasodilator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vazodilatátor
sense_list:
(biochemistry, organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) A drug or chemical agent that causes dilation of the blood vessels thereby reducing blood pressure.


lexentry: eng/vasospasm__Noun__1
written_rep: vasospasm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vazospasmus
sense_list:
Spasm of the blood vessels, leading to vasoconstriction and potentially tissue ischemia and necrosis.


lexentry: eng/vassal__Noun__1
written_rep: vassal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vazal
sense_list:
(historical, law) The grantee of a fief, a subordinate granted use of a superior's land and its income in exchange for vows of fidelity and homage and (typically) military service.


lexentry: eng/vaudeville__Noun__1
written_rep: vaudeville
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaudeville
sense_list:
(historical, uncountable) A style of multi-act theatrical entertainment which originated from France and flourished in Europe and North America from the 1880s through the 1920s.


lexentry: eng/vault__Noun__1
written_rep: vault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klenba | sejf | trezor
sense_list:
An arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling, whether freestanding or forming part of a larger building.


lexentry: eng/vault__Noun__1
written_rep: vault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: klenba
sense_list:
Any arched ceiling or roof. | (figuratively) Anything resembling such a downward-facing concave structure, particularly the sky and caves.


lexentry: eng/vault__Noun__1
written_rep: vault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: sejf | trezor
sense_list:
The secure room or rooms in or below a bank used to store currency and other valuables; similar rooms in other settings.


lexentry: eng/vault__Noun__1
written_rep: vault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: přeskok
sense_list:
(obsolete) An underground or covered conduit for water or waste; a drain; a sewer. | (obsolete) An underground or covered reservoir for water or waste; a cistern; a cesspit.


lexentry: eng/vaulting_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: vaulting horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kůň
sense_list:
(gymnastics) An apparatus with an upholstered body but no pommels; since about 2000 replaced with vault, also called vaulting table.


lexentry: eng/vector__Noun__1
written_rep: vector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vektor
sense_list:
(mathematics, physics) A directed quantity, one with both magnitude and direction; the signed difference between two points. | (programming) A kind of dynamically resizable array. | (molecular biology) A DNA molecule used to carry genetic information from one organism into another.


lexentry: eng/vector_product__Noun__1
written_rep: vector product
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vektorový součin
sense_list:
(linear algebra) a vector with the size given by the product of two vectors computed as the product of the magnitudes of the vectors and the sine of the angle between their directions, and directed perpendicular to the given two vectors, with positive orientation.


lexentry: eng/vector_space__Noun__1
written_rep: vector space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vektorový prostor
sense_list:
(algebra, geometry, topology) A set of elements called vectors, together with some field and operations called addition (mapping two vectors to a vector) and scalar multiplication (mapping a vector and an element in the field to a vector), satisfying a list of constraints; equivalently, a module over a field.


lexentry: eng/vegan__Noun__1
written_rep: vegan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vegan | veganka
sense_list:
A person committed to avoiding products and practices that inherently involve animal use, including all foods containing animal products, and to abstaining from direct and intentional harm to animals as far as possible; an adherent to veganism.


lexentry: eng/vegetable__Noun__1
written_rep: vegetable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zelenina
sense_list:
Any plant. | A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, herb, or spice in the culinary sense. | The edible part of such a plant. | (figuratively, derogatory) A person whose brain (or, infrequently, whose body) has been damaged to the point that they cannot interact with the surrounding environment; a person in a persistent vegetative state.


lexentry: eng/vegetable_garden__Noun__1
written_rep: vegetable garden
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nádvoří
sense_list:
A garden where vegetables and herbs are grown for personal or household use, sometimes inclusive of cold frames, greenhouses, and market gardens. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/vehemence__Noun__1
written_rep: vehemence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: divokost
sense_list:
An intense concentration, force or power. | A wild or turbulent ferocity or fury. | Eagerness, fervor, excessive strong feeling.


lexentry: eng/vehicle__Noun__1
written_rep: vehicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vozidlo
sense_list:
A conveyance: a spacious device for carrying or transporting substances, objects, people or animals.


lexentry: eng/veil__Noun__1
written_rep: veil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rouška | závoj
sense_list:
Something hung up or spread out to hide or protect the face, or hide an object from view; usually of gauze, crepe, or similar diaphanous material.


lexentry: eng/vein__Noun__1
written_rep: vein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: žíla
sense_list:
(anatomy) A blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart. | A stripe or streak of a different colour or composition in materials such as wood, cheese, marble or other rocks.


lexentry: eng/veld__Noun__1
written_rep: veld
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pastvina
sense_list:
(chiefly, South Africa) The open grassland or pastureland of South Africa and neighbouring countries.


lexentry: eng/vellum__Noun__1
written_rep: vellum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: velín
sense_list:
A type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf. | A writing paper of very high quality.


lexentry: eng/velocipede__Noun__1
written_rep: velocipede
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: velocipéd
sense_list:
(historical) An early two-wheeled conveyance upon which one rode astride a wooden frame propelled by means of pushing the feet against the ground.


lexentry: eng/velocity__Noun__1
written_rep: velocity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rychlost
sense_list:
(physics) A vector quantity that denotes the rate of change of position with respect to time, combining speed with a directional component. | Rapidity of motion.


lexentry: eng/velvet__Noun__1
written_rep: velvet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samet
sense_list:
A closely woven fabric (originally of silk, now also of cotton or man-made fibres) with a thick short pile on one side.


lexentry: eng/vend__Noun__1
written_rep: vend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prodej
sense_list:
The act of vending or selling; a sale. | (UK, Australia, dated) The total sales of coal from a colliery.


lexentry: eng/vendetta__Noun__1
written_rep: vendetta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vendeta | krevní msta
sense_list:
A bitter, destructive feud, normally between two families, clans, or factions, in which each injury or slaying is revenged: a blood feud.


lexentry: eng/vending_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: vending machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: automat | prodejní automat
sense_list:
An automatic machine that dispenses merchandise (often food or beverages) in return for payment (originally coins; now also often paper money, credit cards, and wirelessly via digital payment apps).


lexentry: eng/veneer__Noun__1
written_rep: veneer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dýha
sense_list:
A thin decorative covering of fine material (usually wood) applied to coarser wood or other material.


lexentry: eng/veneer__Noun__1
written_rep: veneer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fasáda | vnější lesk | vnější nátěr
sense_list:
An attractive appearance that covers or disguises one's true nature or feelings, the veneer of culture.


lexentry: eng/venereology__Noun__1
written_rep: venereology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: venerologie
sense_list:
(medicine) A branch of medicine dealing with the study and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases.


lexentry: eng/venial_sin__Noun__1
written_rep: venial sin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: všední hřích
sense_list:
(Roman Catholic, theology) A sin that is not a mortal sin; a sin that is not grave, and/or was not deliberate and/or was committed without a full understanding of the consequences.


lexentry: eng/venography__Noun__1
written_rep: venography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: venografie
sense_list:
(medicine) A diagnostic procedure in which an X-ray of the veins, a venogram, is taken after a special dye is injected into the bone marrow or veins.


lexentry: eng/venom__Noun__1
written_rep: venom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jed
sense_list:
An animal toxin intended for defensive or offensive use; a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc., to protect an animal or to kill its prey.


lexentry: eng/venomous__Adjective__1
written_rep: venomous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jedovatý
sense_list:
Of an animal (specifically a snake) or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; hence, of a bite or sting: injecting venom. | (archaic) Consisting of, or containing or full of, venom or some other poison; hence, harmful to health due to this.


lexentry: eng/ventilation__Noun__1
written_rep: ventilation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: větrání
sense_list:
The replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh. | The mechanical system used to circulate and replace air. | (medicine) The mechanical system used to assist breathing.


lexentry: eng/ventilator__Noun__1
written_rep: ventilator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ventilátor
sense_list:
A device that circulates fresh air and expels stale or noxious air. | (medicine) A machine that moves breathable air into and out of the lungs of a patient who is unable to breathe sufficiently.


lexentry: eng/ventriloquism__Noun__1
written_rep: ventriloquism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: břichomluva
sense_list:
The art of projecting one's voice without moving the lips so that it appears to come from another source, such as a dummy.


lexentry: eng/venue__Noun__1
written_rep: venue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: místo
sense_list:
(legal) A neighborhood or near place; the place or county in which anything is alleged to have happened; also, the place where an action is laid, or the district from which a jury comes.


lexentry: eng/veranda__Noun__1
written_rep: veranda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veranda
sense_list:
A gallery, platform, or balcony, usually roofed and often partly enclosed, extending along the outside of a building. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/verbal_noun__Noun__1
written_rep: verbal noun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verbální substantivum | podstatné jméno slovesné
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun that is morphologically related to a verb and similar to it in meaning; in English, it contrasts with the gerund and the deverbal noun.


lexentry: eng/verbatim__Adjective__1
written_rep: verbatim
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doslovný
sense_list:
(of a document) Corresponding with the original word for word. | (of a person) Able to take down a speech word for word, especially in shorthand.


lexentry: eng/verbena__Noun__1
written_rep: verbena
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sporýš | verbena
sense_list:
Verbena, a genus of herbaceous plants of which several species are extensively cultivated for the great beauty of their flowers; vervain.


lexentry: eng/verge_on__Verb__1
written_rep: verge on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hranice
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To approach or come close to something; to border or be on the edge of something.


lexentry: eng/verification__Noun__1
written_rep: verification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ověření
sense_list:
(mathematics) The operation of testing the equation of a problem, to see whether it truly expresses the conditions of the problem.


lexentry: eng/vermiculite__Noun__1
written_rep: vermiculite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vermikulit
sense_list:
(mineral) A hydrated silicate mineral which expands on heating; it is used in insulation and as a medium for planting.


lexentry: eng/vermiform_appendix__Noun__1
written_rep: vermiform appendix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slepé střevo | apendix
sense_list:
(anatomy) An organ consisting of a blind tube projecting from the caecum. Of disputed function (if any), it is known for sometimes causing inflammation (appendicitis) in humans.


lexentry: eng/vermin__Noun__1
written_rep: vermin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: havěť | škodná
sense_list:
Any of various common types of small insects or other animals which cause harm and annoyance. [from c. 1300]


lexentry: eng/vernacular__Adjective__1
written_rep: vernacular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vernakulární | lidový | hovorový | nespisovný
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.


lexentry: eng/vernacular__Noun__1
written_rep: vernacular
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hovorový jazyk | lidová řeč | nespisovný jazyk | vernakulární jazyk
sense_list:
Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.


lexentry: eng/vernal_equinox__Noun__1
written_rep: vernal equinox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jarní rovnodennost
sense_list:
(astronomy) The moment when the sun appears to cross the celestial equator while tilting towards the observer, taking place in March in the northern hemisphere and September in the southern hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/vernier_caliper__Noun__1
written_rep: vernier caliper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: šuplera
sense_list:
A type of sliding calipers for measuring the external or internal dimensions of objects, using the vernier scale for improved precision.


lexentry: eng/veronica__Noun__1
written_rep: veronica
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozrazil
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) The image of Jesus's face believed to have been made on the cloth with which St Veronica wiped his face as he went to be crucified; or the cloth used for this. | (bullfighting) A circular swinging movement of the cape, used to avoid the bull. | (botany) A flower of the genus Veronica, usually having blue petals.


lexentry: eng/verse__Noun__1
written_rep: verse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verš
sense_list:
A poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme. | One of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed. | A small section of a holy book (Bible, Quran etc.)


lexentry: eng/version__Noun__1
written_rep: version
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: verze
sense_list:
An account or description from a particular point of view, especially as contrasted with another account. | (computing) A particular revision (of software, firmware, CPU, etc.).


lexentry: eng/verso__Noun__1
written_rep: verso
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verš
sense_list:
(printing) The left-hand page of a book of a script which reads from left to right, usually having an even page number.


lexentry: eng/vert__Noun__1
written_rep: vert
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zelená
sense_list:
(tincture) A green colour, now only in heraldry; represented in engraving by diagonal parallel lines 45 degrees counter-clockwise.


lexentry: eng/vertebra__Noun__1
written_rep: vertebra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obratel
sense_list:
(skeleton) Any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord.


lexentry: eng/vertex__Noun__1
written_rep: vertex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vrchol
sense_list:
The highest point, top or apex of something. | (geometry) An angular point of a polygon, polyhedron or higher order polytope. | (graph theory) One of the elements of a graph joined or not by edges to other vertices. | (computer graphics) A point in 3D space, usually given in terms of its Cartesian coordinates.


lexentry: eng/vertical__Adjective__1
written_rep: vertical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: svislý | vertikální
sense_list:
Standing, pointing, or moving straight up or down; parallel to the local direction of gravity; along the direction of a plumb line; perpendicular to something horizontal.


lexentry: eng/vertigo__Noun__1
written_rep: vertigo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: závrať
sense_list:
A sensation of whirling and loss of balance, caused by looking down from a great height or by disease affecting the inner ear.


lexentry: eng/vervain__Noun__1
written_rep: vervain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sporýš
sense_list:
Any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena especially if used for medicinal purposes, primarily Verbena officinalis, common in Europe and formerly held to have medicinal properties.


lexentry: eng/verve__Noun__1
written_rep: verve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verva
sense_list:
Enthusiasm, rapture, spirit, or vigour, especially of imagination such as that which animates an artist, musician, or writer, in composing or performing.


lexentry: eng/very_well__Interjection__1
written_rep: very well
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dobře
sense_list:
(idiomatic, formal) Indicating acceptance, often with resignation or acquiescence, of a statement or situation.


lexentry: eng/vesicle__Noun__1
written_rep: vesicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bublina
sense_list:
(biology, medicine) A small sac or cyst or vacuole, especially one containing fluid. A blister formed in or beneath the skin, containing serum. A bleb. | A small bladder-like cell or cavity, as: | (geology) A small cavity formed in volcanic rock by entrapment of a gas bubble during solidification.


lexentry: eng/vest__Noun__1
written_rep: vest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vesta
sense_list:
(North America) A sleeveless garment that buttons down the front, worn over a shirt, and often as part of a suit; a waistcoat.


lexentry: eng/vestibule__Noun__1
written_rep: vestibule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: předsíň
sense_list:
(architecture) A small entrance hall, antechamber, passage, or room between the outer door and the main hall, lobby, or interior of a building. [from the 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/vestige__Noun__1
written_rep: vestige
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pozůstatek
sense_list:
(by extension) A faint mark or visible sign left by something which is lost, or has perished, or is no longer present.


lexentry: eng/vestment__Noun__1
written_rep: vestment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: háv | oděv | roucho
sense_list:
Any of the special articles of clothing worn by members of the clergy etc., especially a garment worn at the celebration of the Eucharist.


lexentry: eng/vestry__Noun__1
written_rep: vestry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sakristie
sense_list:
A room in a church where the clergy put on their vestments and where these are stored; also used for meetings and classes; a sacristy.


lexentry: eng/vetch__Noun__1
written_rep: vetch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vikev | vika
sense_list:
Any of several leguminous plants, of the genus Vicia, often grown as green manure and for their edible seeds.


lexentry: eng/veteran__Noun__1
written_rep: veteran
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veterán
sense_list:
A person who has served in the armed forces, especially an old soldier who has seen long service. | A person with long experience of a particular activity.


lexentry: eng/veterinary__Adjective__1
written_rep: veterinary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veterinární | zvěrolékařský
sense_list:
Of or relating to the medical or surgical treatment of non-human animals, especially domestic and farm animals.


lexentry: eng/veterinary_medicine__Noun__1
written_rep: veterinary medicine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veterinární lékařství
sense_list:
The branch of medicine that deals with the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, especially domestic and farm animals.


lexentry: eng/veto__Noun__1
written_rep: veto
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veto
sense_list:
A political right to disapprove of (and thereby stop) the process of a decision, a law etc. | An invocation of that right.


lexentry: eng/vexation__Noun__1
written_rep: vexation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: otravování
sense_list:
(uncountable) The action of vexing, annoying, or irritating someone or something; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/vexation__Noun__1
written_rep: vexation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: otrava
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of being vexed, annoyed, or irritated; annoyance, irritation; also, disappointment, discontentment, unhappiness; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/viaduct__Noun__1
written_rep: viaduct
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viadukt
sense_list:
(transport) A bridge with several spans that carries rail or road traffic over a valley or other obstacles.


lexentry: eng/vial__Noun__1
written_rep: vial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fióla | lahvička
sense_list:
A glass or plastic vessel or bottle, especially a small tube-shaped bottle used to store medicine, perfume or other chemicals.


lexentry: eng/viaticum__Noun__1
written_rep: viaticum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viaticum
sense_list:
(especially, Catholicism) The Eucharist, when given to a person who is dying or one in danger of death.


lexentry: eng/vibraphone__Noun__1
written_rep: vibraphone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vibrafon
sense_list:
A percussion instrument with a double row of tuned metal bars, each above a tubular resonator containing a motor-driven rotating vane, giving a vibrato effect.


lexentry: eng/vibrate__Noun__1
written_rep: vibrate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vibrace
sense_list:
The setting, on a portable electronic device, that causes it to vibrate rather than sound any (or most) needed alarms.


lexentry: eng/vibrato__Noun__1
written_rep: vibrato
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chvění
sense_list:
(music) The musical effect or technique where the pitch or frequency of a note or sound is quickly and repeatedly raised and lowered over a small distance for the duration of that note or sound.


lexentry: eng/vibrator__Noun__1
written_rep: vibrator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vibrátor
sense_list:
A vibrating device used for massage or sexual stimulation. | A device that vibrates or causes vibration.


lexentry: eng/viburnum__Noun__1
written_rep: viburnum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kalina
sense_list:
Any of many shrubs and trees, of the genus Viburnum, native to the Northern Hemisphere that have showy clusters of flowers.


lexentry: eng/vicar__Noun__1
written_rep: vicar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vikář
sense_list:
In the Church of England, the priest of a parish, receiving a salary or stipend but not tithes. | In the Roman Catholic and some other churches, a cleric acting as local representative of a higher ranking member of the clergy.


lexentry: eng/vicarious__Adjective__1
written_rep: vicarious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zástupný
sense_list:
Experienced or gained by taking in another person’s experience rather than through first-hand experience, such as through watching or reading.


lexentry: eng/vicarious_embarrassment__Noun__1
written_rep: vicarious embarrassment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pocit trapnosti | pocit trapnosti za druhého
sense_list:
(psychology) The uncomfortable sympathetic feeling experienced while watching someone else embarrass themselves.


lexentry: eng/vice_president__Noun__1
written_rep: vice president
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viceprezident | viceprezidentka
sense_list:
A deputy to a president, often empowered to assume the position of president on their death or absence.


lexentry: eng/vicious_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: vicious circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bludný kruh
sense_list:
A situation in which the response to one problem creates a chain of problems, each making it more difficult to solve the original one.


lexentry: eng/vicious_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: vicious circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: definice kruhem
sense_list:
(logic) A fallacy in which the premise is used to prove a conclusion which is then used to prove the premise.


lexentry: eng/victim__Noun__1
written_rep: victim
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oběť
sense_list:
One who is harmed or killed as a result of a natural or man-made disaster or impersonal condition. | One who is harmed or killed by a crime or scam. | One who is harmed or killed by an accident or illness. | A living being which is slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.


lexentry: eng/victimology__Noun__1
written_rep: victimology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viktimologie
sense_list:
The study of the victims of crime, and especially of the reasons some people are more prone to be victims.


lexentry: eng/victorious__Adjective__1
written_rep: victorious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vítězný
sense_list:
Being the winner in a contest, struggle, war, etc. | Of or expressing a sense of victory or triumph.


lexentry: eng/victory__Noun__1
written_rep: victory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vítězství
sense_list:
(uncountable) The condition or state of having won a battle or competition, or having succeeded in an effort; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/victual__Verb__1
written_rep: victual
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zásobit potravinami
sense_list:
(transitive, reflexive, chiefly, military, nautical) To provide (military troops, a place, a ship, etc., or oneself) with a stock of victuals or food; to provision. | (intransitive, chiefly, military, nautical) To lay in or procure food supplies.


lexentry: eng/video_camera__Noun__1
written_rep: video camera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: videokamera
sense_list:
A device for recording video footage, often a portable one used by amateurs; also as a fixed installation for surveillance purposes.


lexentry: eng/video_conference__Noun__1
written_rep: video conference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: videokonference
sense_list:
(telecommunications) A conference held by video link; an arranged video phone call between more than two parties.


lexentry: eng/video_game__Noun__1
written_rep: video game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: videohra | počítačová hra
sense_list:
A type of game, existing as and controlled by software, usually run by a video game console or a computer, played on a monitor or television screen, and controlled by a joypad, joystick, keyboard, mouse, touchscreen or paddle. [from 1973]


lexentry: eng/video_game_console__Noun__1
written_rep: video game console
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herní konzole
sense_list:
(video games) A dedicated electronic device that is designed to play video games, especially in accompaniment with a television.


lexentry: eng/videocassette__Noun__1
written_rep: videocassette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: videokazeta
sense_list:
A cassette containing a blank or prerecorded videotape on which visual images and sounds are recorded for use with a VCR.


lexentry: eng/videocassette_recorder__Noun__1
written_rep: videocassette recorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: videorekordér
sense_list:
An electronic device for recording and playing back television programs and movies (featuring visual images and sound) on a videocassette that can be attached to a television set.


lexentry: eng/videotape__Noun__1
written_rep: videotape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: videokazeta
sense_list:
A relatively wide magnetic tape used for recording visual images and sounds (as of a television production) for subsequent playback or broadcasting.


lexentry: eng/vieux_riche__Noun__1
written_rep: vieux riche
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: staré peníze | šlechta s dlouhou tradicí | šlechtický původ
sense_list:
(pejorative) Old money; wealthy persons whose fortunes are inherited, and who are therefore perceived to have refinement and good breeding.


lexentry: eng/viewfinder__Noun__1
written_rep: viewfinder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hledáček
sense_list:
A device on a camera that shows what will appear in the field of view of the lens; it helps the user target a subject, zoom and focus the image.


lexentry: eng/vignette__Noun__1
written_rep: vignette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: viněta
sense_list:
(printing) A decorative design, originally representing vine branches or tendrils, at the head of a chapter, of a manuscript or printed book, or in a similar position.


lexentry: eng/vigour__Noun__1
written_rep: vigour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síla | aktivita | energie | nasazení | verva
sense_list:
Active strength or force of body or mind; capacity for exertion, physically, intellectually, or morally; energy.


lexentry: eng/vila__Noun__1
written_rep: vila
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vila
sense_list:
(Slavic mythology) A type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology, similar in some ways to a fairy or nymph.


lexentry: eng/vilipend__Verb__1
written_rep: vilipend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opovrhovat
sense_list:
(transitive, dated, formal) To treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless; to despise, to look down on.


