# translation

lexentry: eng/gendersex__Noun__1
written_rep: gendersex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: família
sense_list:
Sex or gender. A division of organisms into masculine, feminine and possibly others, by sexual or social characteristics.


lexentry: eng/gene__Noun__1
written_rep: gene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gen
sense_list:
(genetics) A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms which may take several values and (in principle) predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color.


lexentry: eng/gene_expression__Noun__1
written_rep: gene expression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: expressió gènica
sense_list:
(genetics) The transcription and translation of a gene into messenger RNA and thus into a protein; it may be lesser or greater depending on many epigenetic factors.


lexentry: eng/genealogy__Noun__1
written_rep: genealogy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: genealogia
sense_list:
(countable) The descent of a person, family, or group from an ancestor or ancestors; lineage or pedigree. | (countable) A record or table of such descent; a family tree. | (uncountable) The study, and formal recording of such descents.


lexentry: eng/general__Adjective__1
written_rep: general
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: general
sense_list:
Including or involving every part or member of a given or implied entity, whole, etc.; common to all, universal. [from 13th c.] | (sometimes, _, postpositive) Applied to a person (as a postmodifier or a normal preceding adjective) to indicate supreme rank, in civil or military titles, and later in other terms; pre-eminent. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/general__Noun__1
written_rep: general
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: general
sense_list:
(military ranks) The holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army and now a specific rank falling under field marshal (in the British army) and below general of the army or general of the air force in the US army and air forces. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/general_anesthesia__Noun__1
written_rep: general anesthesia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anestèsia general
sense_list:
(American spelling, medicine) A type of anesthesia that causes loss of sensation to the whole body, usually to the point of unconsciousness.


lexentry: eng/general_election__Noun__1
written_rep: general election
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elecció general
sense_list:
An election, usually held at regular intervals, in which candidates are elected in all or most constituencies or electoral districts of a nation.


lexentry: eng/general_ledger__Noun__1
written_rep: general ledger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: llibre major
sense_list:
(business, accounting) The central accounting record of a company or organization consisting of the accounts that support the value items shown in the major financial statements.


lexentry: eng/general_paresis_of_the_insane__Noun__1
written_rep: general paresis of the insane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paràlisi general de la demència
sense_list:
(pathology) A neuropsychiatric disorder caused by late-stage syphilis, and characterized by fatigue, headaches, insomnia, personality changes, delusions, etc. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/general_practitioner__Noun__1
written_rep: general practitioner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: metge de capçalera
sense_list:
A physician who provides primary care; treating acute and chronic illnesses and providing preventive care and health education; a family doctor.


lexentry: eng/general_public__Noun__1
written_rep: general public
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: col·lectiu
sense_list:
Those members of the public who have no special role in a particular area, such as an airport, hospital or railway station; there will typically be restrictions on their access.


lexentry: eng/general_strike__Noun__1
written_rep: general strike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaga general
sense_list:
A coordinated work stoppage by a substantial proportion of the workers of a particular city, region or state, normally to achieve economic or political goals.


lexentry: eng/generalisation__Noun__1
written_rep: generalisation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: generalització
sense_list:
The formulation of general concepts from specific instances by abstracting common properties. | Inductive reasoning from detailed facts to general principles.


lexentry: eng/generalissimo__Noun__1
written_rep: generalissimo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: generalissim
sense_list:
(military) A supreme commander of the armed forces of a country, especially one who is also a political leader.


lexentry: eng/generalist__Noun__1
written_rep: generalist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: generalista
sense_list:
A person with a broad general knowledge, especially one with more than superficial knowledge in several areas and the ability to combine ideas from diverse fields. | (medicine) A general practitioner.


lexentry: eng/generalize__Verb__1
written_rep: generalize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: generalitzar
sense_list:
To speak in generalities, or in vague terms. | To infer or induce from specific cases to more general cases or principles.


lexentry: eng/generation__Noun__1
written_rep: generation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: generació
sense_list:
The act of creating something or bringing something into being; production, creation. [from 14th c.] | A single step or stage in the succession of natural descent; a rank or degree in genealogy, the members of a family from the same parents, considered as a single unit. [from 14th c.] | The average amount of time needed for children to grow up and have children of their own, generally considered to be a period of around thirty years, used as a measure of time. [from 17th c.] | (geometry) The formation or production of any geometrical magnitude, as a line, a surface, a solid, by the motion, in accordance with a mathematical law, of a point or a magnitude, by the motion of a point, of a surface by a line, a sphere by a semicircle, etc.


lexentry: eng/generic__Adjective__1
written_rep: generic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: genèric
sense_list:
Lacking in precision, often in an evasive fashion; vague; imprecise. | (of a product or drug) Not having a brand name; nonproprietary in design or contents; fungible with the rest of its class.


lexentry: eng/genericized_trademark__Noun__1
written_rep: genericized trademark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marca vulgaritzada
sense_list:
(business, law) A successful brand name or trademark that has come to refer to the generic class of objects rather than the specific brand type, sometimes without continued defensibility of the trademark but usually with continued defensibility.


lexentry: eng/generosity__Noun__1
written_rep: generosity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: generositat
sense_list:
(uncountable) The trait of being willing to donate money, resources, or time. | (countable) A generous act.


lexentry: eng/generous__Adjective__1
written_rep: generous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: generós
sense_list:
Willing to give and share unsparingly; showing a readiness to give more (especially money) than is expected or needed. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/genet__Noun__1
written_rep: genet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gat mesquer | geneta
sense_list:
Any of several Old World nocturnal, carnivorous mammals, of the genus Genetta, most of which have a spotted coat and a long, ringed tail.


lexentry: eng/genetic_code__Noun__1
written_rep: genetic code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: codi genètic
sense_list:
(genetics) The set of rules by which the sequence of bases in DNA are translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins.


lexentry: eng/genetic_drift__Noun__1
written_rep: genetic drift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deriva genètica
sense_list:
(genetics, evolutionary theory) An overall shift of allele distribution in an isolated population, due to random fluctuations in the frequencies of individual alleles of the genes.


lexentry: eng/genetics__Noun__1
written_rep: genetics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: genètica
sense_list:
(biology) The branch of biology that deals with the transmission and variation of inherited characteristics, in particular chromosomes and DNA.


lexentry: eng/genie__Noun__1
written_rep: genie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: geni
sense_list:
(mythological creature) A fictional magical being that is typically bound to obey the commands of a mortal possessing its container.


lexentry: eng/genital_wart__Noun__1
written_rep: genital wart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: berruga genital
sense_list:
A wart associated with a highly contagious sexually transmitted infection, caused by some types of human papillomavirus.


lexentry: eng/genitalia__Noun__1
written_rep: genitalia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: genitals | parts sexuals
sense_list:
(by extension) Any sex organs, whether external or internal; body parts responsible for sexual reproduction or sexual stimulation.


lexentry: eng/genitive__Adjective__1
written_rep: genitive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: genitiu
sense_list:
Of a grammatical case: in an inflected language (such as Greek or Latin), expressing that a thing denoted by a word is related to a thing denoted by another word as its origin or possessor; and in an uninflected language (such as English), expressing origin or possession; possessive.


lexentry: eng/genitive_case__Noun__1
written_rep: genitive case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: genitiu
sense_list:
(grammar) The grammatical case, chiefly applicable to nouns, used to express a relationship of origin or possession. It corresponds roughly to the English preposition of and the suffix -'s.


lexentry: eng/genius__Noun__1
written_rep: genius
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geni
sense_list:
(countable) Someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill; especially somebody who has demonstrated this by a creative or original work in science, music, art, etc. | (uncountable) Extraordinary mental capacity.


lexentry: eng/genizah__Noun__1
written_rep: genizah
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geniza
sense_list:
(Jewish law) A depository where sacred Hebrew books or other sacred items that by Jewish law cannot be disposed of are kept before they can be properly buried in a cemetery.


lexentry: eng/genocide__Noun__1
written_rep: genocide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: genocidi
sense_list:
The systematic and deliberate destruction of a group of people, typically by killing substantial numbers of them, on the basis of their ethnicity, religion, or nationality.


lexentry: eng/genome__Noun__1
written_rep: genome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: genoma
sense_list:
(genetics) The complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism. [from 1930]


lexentry: eng/genotype__Noun__1
written_rep: genotype
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: genotip
sense_list:
(genetics) The part (DNA sequence) of the genetic makeup of an organism which determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that organism.


lexentry: eng/gens__Noun__1
written_rep: gens
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gent
sense_list:
(Ancient Rome, historical) A legally defined unit of Roman society, being a collection of people related through a common ancestor by birth, marriage or adoption, possibly over many generations, and sharing the same nomen gentilicium.


lexentry: eng/gentian__Noun__1
written_rep: gentian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: genciana
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae found in temperate and mountainous regions with violet or blue flowers. | (uncountable) Dried roots and rhizome of European gentian (Gentiana lutea), used as a tonic.


lexentry: eng/gentle__Adjective__1
written_rep: gentle
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gentil
sense_list:
Tender and amiable; of a considerate or kindly disposition. | Polite and respectful rather than rude.


lexentry: eng/gentleman__Noun__1
written_rep: gentleman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cavaller
sense_list:
Any well-bred, well-mannered, or charming man. | (chiefly, _, historical) A man of gentle but not noble birth, particularly a man of means (originally ownership of property) who does not work for a living but has no official status in a peerage; (UK, _, law) an armigerous man ranking below a knight.


lexentry: eng/gentrification__Noun__1
written_rep: gentrification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gentrificació
sense_list:
(urban studies) The renewal and rebuilding that accompanies the influx of middle class or affluent people into deteriorating areas and often displaces earlier, usually poorer, residents; any example of such a process.


lexentry: eng/gentrify__Verb__1
written_rep: gentrify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gentrificar
sense_list:
(transitive) To renovate or improve something, especially housing or district, to make it more appealing to the middle classes (now often with the negative association of pricing out existing residents).


lexentry: eng/genuflect__Verb__1
written_rep: genuflect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agenollar-se
sense_list:
(intransitive, archaic) To bend the knee, as in servitude. | (intransitive) To briefly enter a position that touches one knee to the ground in a manner that is typically associated with formal homage or religious worship.


lexentry: eng/genus__Noun__1
written_rep: genus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gènere
sense_list:
(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species. | (ellipsis) A taxon at this rank.


lexentry: eng/geochemistry__Noun__1
written_rep: geochemistry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geoquímica
sense_list:
(chemistry) The branch of chemistry that deals with the chemical composition of the Earth and other planets, and with the chemical processes that occur in the formation of rocks and minerals etc.


lexentry: eng/geode__Noun__1
written_rep: geode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geoda
sense_list:
(geology) A nodule of stone having a cavity lined with mineral or crystal matter on the inside wall.


lexentry: eng/geodynamics__Noun__1
written_rep: geodynamics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geodinàmica
sense_list:
the branch of geophysics that studies the deformation processes of planetary mantle and crust, and the resulting earthquakes and volcanism


lexentry: eng/geofence__Noun__1
written_rep: geofence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geo-tanca
sense_list:
(computing) A virtual perimeter around a geographic area, typically enforced by monitoring the positions of trackable mobile devices inside or outside the area, and determining if they cross the "fence".


lexentry: eng/geoglyph__Noun__1
written_rep: geoglyph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geoglif
sense_list:
(chiefly, archaeology) A large-scale drawing or image made on the ground by arranging lines of stones, scratching the earth, etc., and often only fully visible from a distance or the air.


lexentry: eng/geographical_indication__Noun__1
written_rep: geographical indication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: indicació geogràfica
sense_list:
(law) A name or sign used on products which corresponds to a specific geographical location or origin.


lexentry: eng/geography__Noun__1
written_rep: geography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geografia
sense_list:
The study of the physical properties of the earth, including how humans affect and are affected by them.


lexentry: eng/geoid__Noun__1
written_rep: geoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geoide
sense_list:
(geography, geodesy) The shape, extending through landmasses (continents, etc.), that the surface of the oceans of the Earth would take under the influence of the Earth's gravity and rotation alone, disregarding other factors such as winds and tides; that is, a surface of constant gravitational potential at zero elevation.


lexentry: eng/geological_matrix__Noun__1
written_rep: geological matrix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: matriu
sense_list:
(geology) The fine-grained background material in which crystals, pebbles or fossils are embedded in a sedimentary rock


lexentry: eng/geologist__Noun__1
written_rep: geologist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geòleg | geòloga
sense_list:
A person whose occupation specializes in the science of geology, especially at a professional or academic level.


lexentry: eng/geology__Noun__1
written_rep: geology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geologia
sense_list:
The science that studies the structure of the earth (or other planets), together with its origin and development, especially by examination of its rocks.


lexentry: eng/geomancy__Noun__1
written_rep: geomancy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geomància
sense_list:
A method of divination using earth or the ground, such as interpreting markings on the ground or how handfuls of dirt land when tossed.


lexentry: eng/geometric_series__Noun__1
written_rep: geometric series
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sèrie geomètrica
sense_list:
(analysis) Any infinite series whose terms are in geometric progression; any series of the form \textstyle a+ a r+ a r^2+ a r^3 \cdots = a \sum_{i=0}^\infty r^i, where a \neq 0, r \neq 0, and r \neq 1.


lexentry: eng/geometry__Noun__1
written_rep: geometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geometria
sense_list:
(mathematics, uncountable) The branch of mathematics dealing with spatial relationships. | (countable) The observed or specified spatial attributes of an object, etc. | (algebraic geometry, countable) A mathematical object comprising representations of a space and of its spatial relationships.


lexentry: eng/geophysics__Noun__1
written_rep: geophysics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geofísica
sense_list:
A branch of earth science dealing with the physical processes and phenomena occurring in the earth and in its vicinity.


lexentry: eng/geostationary__Adjective__1
written_rep: geostationary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geostacionari
sense_list:
At a fixed distance in three dimensions relative to a particular point on the Earth's surface; generally only possible with orbital satellites.


lexentry: eng/gerbil__Noun__1
written_rep: gerbil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jerbu petit
sense_list:
A member of one of several species of small, jumping, mouselike rodents of the subfamily Gerbillinae, native to Africa, India, and Southern Europe.


lexentry: eng/geriatrics__Noun__1
written_rep: geriatrics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geriatria
sense_list:
(medicine) The branch of medicine that focuses on health promotion and the prevention and treatment of disease and disability in later life. The term itself can be distinguished from gerontology, which is the study of the aging process itself.


lexentry: eng/germ__Noun__1
written_rep: germ
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: germen
sense_list:
(biology) The small mass of cells from which a part of an organism develops, or a macroscopic but immature form of that part; a bud. | The embryo of a seed, especially of a seed used as a cereal or grain. See Wikipedia article on cereal germ. | A pathogen: a pathogenic microorganism, such as a bacterium or virus. | (figurative) The origin or earliest version of an idea or project.


lexentry: eng/germanium__Noun__1
written_rep: germanium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: germani
sense_list:
A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Ge) with an atomic number of 32: a lustrous, hard-brittle, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group.


lexentry: eng/germinate__Verb__1
written_rep: germinate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: germinar
sense_list:
(intransitive, botany, horticulture) Of a seed, to begin to grow, to sprout roots and leaves. | (transitive) To cause to grow; to produce.


lexentry: eng/germination__Noun__1
written_rep: germination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: germinació
sense_list:
The process of germinating; the beginning of vegetation or growth from a seed or spore; the first development of germs, either animal or vegetable.


lexentry: eng/gerontology__Noun__1
written_rep: gerontology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gerontologia
sense_list:
The branch of science that deals with the problems of aged people. It is to be distinguished from geriatrics, which is the study of the diseases of the elderly. Gerontology covers the social, psychological and biological aspects of aging.


lexentry: eng/gerund__Noun__1
written_rep: gerund
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gerundi
sense_list:
(grammar) A verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. (In English, a gerund has the same spelling as a present participle, but functions differently; however, this distinction may be ambiguous or unclear and so is no longer made in some modern texts such as A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language and The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language) | (grammar) In some languages such as Dutch, Italian or Russian, a verbal form similar to a present participle, but functioning as an adverb to form adverbial phrases or continuous tense. These constructions have various names besides gerund, depending on the language, such as conjunctive participles, active participles, adverbial participles, transgressives, etc.


lexentry: eng/gestalt__Noun__1
written_rep: gestalt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: figura
sense_list:
A collection of physical, biological, psychological or symbolic elements that creates a whole, unified concept or pattern which is other than the sum of its parts due to the relationships between the parts (of a character, personality, entity, or being).


lexentry: eng/gestate__Verb__1
written_rep: gestate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gestar
sense_list:
(intransitive) To carry offspring in the uterus from conception to delivery. | (by extension, intransitive) To develop an idea.


lexentry: eng/gestation__Noun__1
written_rep: gestation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gestació
sense_list:
The period of time during which an animal or human offspring physically develops inside the mother's body until it is born. | The process of development of a plan or idea.


lexentry: eng/gesture__Noun__1
written_rep: gesture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gest
sense_list:
An act or a remark that serves as a formality or as a sign of attitude. | (obsolete) The manner of carrying the body; position of the body or limbs; posture.


lexentry: eng/get__Verb__1
written_rep: get
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: ser
sense_list:
(intransitive, catenative) (with full infinitive) To be able, be permitted, or have the opportunity (to do something desirable or ironically implied to be desirable).


lexentry: eng/get__Verb__1
written_rep: get
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 23
trans_list: rebre | arribar | buscar
sense_list:
(transitive, informal) To bring to reckoning; to catch (usually as a criminal); to effect retribution.


lexentry: eng/get_along__Verb__1
written_rep: get along
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dur-se bé
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic, often followed by with) To interact or coexist well, without argument or trouble.


lexentry: eng/get_back__Verb__1
written_rep: get back
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: fer pagar
sense_list:
(transitive, often, with at or against) To do something to hurt or harm (someone) who has hurt or harmed one; to take revenge.


lexentry: eng/get_even__Verb__1
written_rep: get even
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: revenjar-se
sense_list:
(idiomatic, informal) To inflict trouble or harm on another in return, typically the same as that inflicted on oneself.


lexentry: eng/get_fucked__Interjection__1
written_rep: get fucked
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fes-te fotre
sense_list:
(vulgar, offensive) A term used to express contempt. Usually used after the individual in question is retaliated upon and the user has no sympathy.


lexentry: eng/get_in__Verb__1
written_rep: get in
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pujar
sense_list:
(intransitive) To enter a place; to gain access. | (intransitive, idiomatic) To be elected to some office.


lexentry: eng/get_it__Verb__1
written_rep: get it
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: captar
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To receive a negative thing: to receive punishment; to receive a retaliation; to receive a beating; to get what's coming to one; to feel someone's wrath.


lexentry: eng/get_off__Verb__1
written_rep: get off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: baixar
sense_list:
(transitive) To move (something) from being on top of (something else) to not being on top of it. | (transitive, intransitive) To disembark, especially from mass transportation such as a bus or train; to depart from (a path, highway, etc).


lexentry: eng/get_off__Verb__1
written_rep: get off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: acabar
sense_list:
(intransitive) To stop touching or physically interfering with something or someone. | (transitive) To cause (something) to stop touching or interfering with (something else).


lexentry: eng/get_off__Verb__1
written_rep: get off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 18
trans_list: excitar
sense_list:
(transitive, slang) To excite or arouse, especially in a sexual manner, as to cause to experience orgasm.


lexentry: eng/get_one's_wires_crossed__Verb__1
written_rep: get one's wires crossed
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comprendre
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic) To get confused or mixed up about another person's intentions; to misunderstand one another.


lexentry: eng/get_out__Verb__1
written_rep: get out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baixar
sense_list:
(intransitive) To leave or escape. | (intransitive) To remove one's money from an investment; to end an investment. | (intransitive) To leave the inside of a vehicle such as a car. (Note: for public transport, get off is more common.)


lexentry: eng/get_out__Verb__1
written_rep: get out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: aconseguir
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be released, especially from hospital or prison. | (intransitive) To become known.


lexentry: eng/get_out__Verb__1
written_rep: get out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: eixir
sense_list:
(transitive) To help (someone) leave. | (transitive) To take (something) from its container or storage place, so as to use or display it. | (intransitive) To spend free time out of the house.


lexentry: eng/get_out_of_here__Interjection__1
written_rep: get out of here
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tocar el dos
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see get,‎ out of,‎ here. | (idiomatic, informal) An exclamation of disbelief.


lexentry: eng/get_over__Verb__1
written_rep: get over
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: sobreposar
sense_list:
(slang, transitive) To manipulate (someone); to get around (someone); to improve one's own standing at another's expense. | (slang, intransitive) To impress someone; to achieve a goal; to be successful.


lexentry: eng/get_together__Verb__1
written_rep: get together
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reunir
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To meet, to gather together, to congregate. | (transitive, intransitive) To accumulate, to gather.


lexentry: eng/get_wet__Verb__1
written_rep: get wet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: amarar
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Of a woman, to become sexually aroused, as indicated by the occurrence of the natural lubrication of the vagina.


lexentry: eng/geyser__Noun__1
written_rep: geyser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guèiser
sense_list:
(planetology, geology, volcanology) A boiling natural spring which throws forth jets of water, mud, etc., at frequent intervals, driven upwards by the expansive power of steam.


lexentry: eng/ghetto__Noun__1
written_rep: ghetto
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gueto | call | jueria
sense_list:
An (often walled) area of a city in which Jews are concentrated by force and law. (Used particularly of areas in medieval Italy and in Nazi-controlled Europe.)


lexentry: eng/ghost__Noun__1
written_rep: ghost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: aberració | distorsió
sense_list:
A false image formed in a telescope, camera, or other optical device by reflection from the surfaces of one or more lenses.


lexentry: eng/ghost__Noun__1
written_rep: ghost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: fantasma | distorsió
sense_list:
An unwanted image similar to and overlapping or adjacent to the main one on a television screen, caused by the transmitted image being received both directly and via reflection.


lexentry: eng/ghost_goal__Noun__1
written_rep: ghost goal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gol fantasma
sense_list:
(ball games) An apparent goal in which it is not clear whether or not the ball crossed the goal line.


lexentry: eng/ghost_ship__Noun__1
written_rep: ghost ship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaixell fantasma
sense_list:
(nautical) An abandoned ship, or (science fiction, by extension) spaceship, that is haunted and possibly adrift.


lexentry: eng/ghost_town__Noun__1
written_rep: ghost town
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: despoblat | poble fantasma
sense_list:
A town which has become deserted, usually due to failing economic activity, especially one that still has substantial visible remains.


lexentry: eng/ghost_word__Noun__1
written_rep: ghost word
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mot fantasma
sense_list:
(linguistics) A fictitious or erroneous word, originally meaningless (not used in practice), that has been published in a dictionary or similarly authoritative reference work or otherwise listed as genuine, generally as the result of misinterpretation, misreading, or typographical error.


lexentry: eng/ghosting__Noun__1
written_rep: ghosting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ruptura a la francesa
sense_list:
(computing) A problem with a keyboard where certain simultaneous keypresses trigger the action of a further key that was not in fact pressed. | (colloquial) A method of ending a personal relationship by stopping any contact with the other party and not providing an explanation. [from 2000s]


lexentry: eng/ghostwriter__Noun__1
written_rep: ghostwriter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: negre | negre literari
sense_list:
A professional writer who is paid to write material that is officially credited to another person; one who writes on behalf of someone else, often for a celebrity.


lexentry: eng/ghrelin__Noun__1
written_rep: ghrelin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ghrelina
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A peptide hormone, secreted in the stomach when empty, that increases appetite and secretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland. [from 1999]


lexentry: eng/giant__Noun__1
written_rep: giant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gegant
sense_list:
A mythical human of very great size. | Any of the gigantes, the race of giants in the Greek mythology. | A very tall and large person. | (astronomy) A star that is considerably more luminous than a main sequence star of the same temperature (e.g. red giant, blue giant).


lexentry: eng/giant_fennel__Noun__1
written_rep: giant fennel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: canyaferla | fenollassa | fèl·lera
sense_list:
Ferula communis, a tall herbaceous perennial (not a true fennel), of the family Apiaceae, native to the Mediterranean and eastern Africa.


lexentry: eng/giant_squid__Noun__1
written_rep: giant squid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calamar gegant
sense_list:
Any of the very large squid, of the genus Architeuthis (family Architeuthidae), that live at great depths, and of which little is known.


lexentry: eng/giant_tortoise__Noun__1
written_rep: giant tortoise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tortuga gegant
sense_list:
Any member or species of the genus Geochelone, land tortoises reaching 1.3 meters in length and with average life spans exceeding 100 years.


lexentry: eng/gibberish__Noun__1
written_rep: gibberish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guirigall
sense_list:
Speech or writing that is unintelligible, incoherent or meaningless. | Needlessly obscure or overly technical language.


lexentry: eng/gibbon__Noun__1
written_rep: gibbon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gibó
sense_list:
A small ape of the family Hylobatidae with long limbs, which they use to travel through rainforests by swinging from branch to branch.


lexentry: eng/giddy__Adjective__1
written_rep: giddy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marejat
sense_list:
(predicative, _, only) Feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down; dizzy.


lexentry: eng/gift_certificate__Noun__1
written_rep: gift certificate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bo
sense_list:
A gift voucher entitling the bearer to a free product or service, intended to be purchased as a gift.


lexentry: eng/gift_of_the_gab__Noun__1
written_rep: gift of the gab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: boca
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The ability to talk readily, glibly, and convincingly, especially on trivial matters and small talk.


lexentry: eng/giga-__Prefix__1
written_rep: giga-
part_of_speech: prefix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: giga-
sense_list:
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 109 (short scale billion or long scale milliard). | (computing, sometimes, _, proscribed) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 230 or 1,073,741,824. | (slang) Augmenting an adjective; intensely, extremely, or to an exceptionally high degree. | (Internet slang, originally, _, 4chan) Used to augment nouns; denoting an invididual who is a paragon of something.


lexentry: eng/gigolo__Noun__1
written_rep: gigolo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prostitut
sense_list:
A man who has a sexual relationship with a woman from whom he receives payment; a prostitute. | A hired escort or dancing partner for a woman.


lexentry: eng/gill__Noun__1
written_rep: gill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brànquia
sense_list:
(zootomy) A breathing organ of fish and other aquatic animals. | (mycology) One of the radial folds on the underside of the cap of a mushroom, the surface of which bears the spore-producing organs.


lexentry: eng/gimbal__Noun__1
written_rep: gimbal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cardan
sense_list:
A device for suspending something, such as a ship's compass, so that it will remain level when its support is tipped.


lexentry: eng/gin__Noun__1
written_rep: gin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ginebra | gin
sense_list:
A colourless non-aged alcoholic liquor made by distilling fermented grains such as barley, corn, oats or rye with juniper berries; the base for many cocktails.


lexentry: eng/gin_and_tonic__Noun__1
written_rep: gin and tonic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gintònic
sense_list:
(uncountable) A simple cocktail made from gin and tonic water, often served on ice and with a slice of lime or lemon.


lexentry: eng/ginger__Noun__1
written_rep: ginger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gingebre
sense_list:
The pungent aromatic rhizome of a tropical Asian herb, Zingiber officinale, used as a spice and as a stimulant and acarminative. | The plant that produces this rhizome.


lexentry: eng/ginseng__Noun__1
written_rep: ginseng
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ginseng
sense_list:
Any plant of two species of the genus Panax (Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolius), having forked roots supposed to have medicinal and aphrodisiac properties. | The root of such a plant, or an extract of these roots.


lexentry: eng/giraffe__Noun__1
written_rep: giraffe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: girafa
sense_list:
A ruminant, of the genus Giraffa, of the African savannah with long legs and highly elongated neck, making them the tallest living animal; yellow fur patterned with dark spots, often in the form of a network; and two or more short, skin-covered horns, so-called; strictly speaking the horn-like projections are ossicones.


lexentry: eng/gird__Verb__1
written_rep: gird
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cenyir
sense_list:
(transitive) To bind with a flexible rope or cord. | (transitive) To encircle with, or as if with a belt.


lexentry: eng/girder__Noun__1
written_rep: girder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: biga
sense_list:
A beam of steel, wood, or reinforced concrete, used as a main horizontal support in a building or structure.


lexentry: eng/girlfriend__Noun__1
written_rep: girlfriend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xicota | nòvia
sense_list:
A female partner in an unmarried romantic relationship. | (LGBTQ) A fellow gay man, especially a friend as opposed to a sexual partner.


lexentry: eng/girlfriend__Noun__1
written_rep: girlfriend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: amiga
sense_list:
(somewhat, _, dated) A female friend of a woman or girl. | A term of address for a female friend or among gay men.


lexentry: eng/gist__Noun__1
written_rep: gist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: essència
sense_list:
(countable) The main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter; the crux, the heart, the pith.


lexentry: eng/git__Noun__1
written_rep: git
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ase
sense_list:
(Britain, Ireland, slang, pejorative) A silly, incompetent, stupid, or annoying person (usually a man).


lexentry: eng/give_a_shit__Verb__1
written_rep: give a shit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: merda
sense_list:
(vulgar, chiefly in the negative) To care (about something or anything); especially, to care what someone else thinks or does, particularly in relation to what they think or say about the speaker.


lexentry: eng/give_away__Verb__1
written_rep: give away
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cedir
sense_list:
(transitive) To make a gift of (something). | (transitive) To formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom; often by her father.


lexentry: eng/give_away__Verb__1
written_rep: give away
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: delatar
sense_list:
(transitive, sometimes, _, reflexive) To unintentionally reveal a secret or divulge undisclosed information; to betray or expose someone.


lexentry: eng/give_birth__Verb__1
written_rep: give birth
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: parir | donar a llum
sense_list:
(intransitive, of viviparous animals) To release live offspring from the body into the environment. | (transitive, with to, of viviparous animals) To become the parent of by birthing. | (transitive, figuratively, usually, with to, idiom) To become the source of.


lexentry: eng/give_someone_the_shits__Verb__1
written_rep: give someone the shits
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cagar-se
sense_list:
(Australia, colloquial, vulgar) To annoy or frustrate someone to a great degree. | (vulgar) To creep someone out; to scare someone.


lexentry: eng/give_the_elbow__Verb__1
written_rep: give the elbow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alliberar
sense_list:
(transitive, slang, British) To fire (an employee); to end a relationship with someone; to reject someone.


lexentry: eng/give_way__Verb__1
written_rep: give way
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cedir
sense_list:
To yield to persistent persuasion. | To collapse or break under physical stresses. | To give precedence to other road users.


lexentry: eng/gizzard__Noun__1
written_rep: gizzard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pedrer
sense_list:
A specialized organ constructed of thick muscular walls found in the digestive tract of some animals, including archosaurs (including crocodilians and birds), earthworms, some gastropods, some fish, and some crustaceans, and used for grinding up food, often aided by particles of stone or grit.


lexentry: eng/glaciology__Noun__1
written_rep: glaciology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glaciologia
sense_list:
(geology) The study of ice and its effect on the landscape, especially the study of glaciers. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/glacis__Noun__1
written_rep: glacis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glacis
sense_list:
(architectural element, also, figuratively) A gentle incline in front of a fortification which protects it from cannon fire and exposes attackers to more effective return fire from defenders.


lexentry: eng/gladiator__Noun__1
written_rep: gladiator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gladiador
sense_list:
(Ancient Rome) A person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal.


lexentry: eng/gladiolus__Noun__1
written_rep: gladiolus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gladiol
sense_list:
Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Gladiolus, having sword-shaped leaves and showy flowers on spikes; gladiola.


lexentry: eng/glaive__Noun__1
written_rep: glaive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: glavi
sense_list:
(historical) A weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade fixed on the end, the edge of which is on the outside curve.


lexentry: eng/glam_rock__Noun__1
written_rep: glam rock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glam rock
sense_list:
(music genre) A style of English rock music from the early 1970s, distinguished by the glamorous, glittery costumes of its performers and its bouncy beat and lyrics.


lexentry: eng/gland__Noun__1
written_rep: gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glàndula
sense_list:
(zoology) A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland). | (botany) A secretory structure on the surface of an organ.


lexentry: eng/glanders__Noun__1
written_rep: glanders
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: borm
sense_list:
An infectious disease of horses, mules and donkeys caused by the bacterium Burkholderia, one species of which may be transmitted to humans.


lexentry: eng/glans__Noun__1
written_rep: glans
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gland
sense_list:
(anatomy) A structure at the extremity of the penis and of the clitoris in humans and other mammals. | The acorn or mast of the oak and similar fruits.


lexentry: eng/glass__Noun__1
written_rep: glass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vidre | got
sense_list:
(usually, uncountable) An amorphous solid, often transparent substance, usually made by melting silica sand with various additives (for most purposes, a mixture of soda, potash and lime is added).


lexentry: eng/glass__Noun__1
written_rep: glass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: got | vas
sense_list:
(countable) A vessel from which one drinks, especially one made of glass, plastic, or similar translucent or semi-translucent material.


lexentry: eng/glass_ceiling__Noun__1
written_rep: glass ceiling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sostre de vidre
sense_list:
An unrecognized or unwritten barrier to further progression or promotion, in employment and elsewhere, for a member of a specific demographic group (originally women). [from 1978]


lexentry: eng/glass_eye__Noun__1
written_rep: glass eye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ull de vidre
sense_list:
An artificial eyeball, not necessarily made from glass, intended to replace a missing or removed eye.


lexentry: eng/glasswort__Noun__1
written_rep: glasswort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salicorn
sense_list:
Any plant of the salt-tolerant genus Salicornia (syn. Sarcocornia), once burned to produce the ash used to make soda glass.


lexentry: eng/glaucoma__Noun__1
written_rep: glaucoma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glaucoma
sense_list:
(pathology) An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness.


lexentry: eng/glaucophane__Noun__1
written_rep: glaucophane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glaucòfan
sense_list:
(mineral) A blue amphibole mineral, a mixed aluminate of sodium, magnesium and aluminium that exhibits pleochroism, with the chemical formula Na2(Mg,Fe2+)3Al2Si8O22(OH)2.


lexentry: eng/glaze__Noun__1
written_rep: glaze
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esmalt | glaça
sense_list:
(ceramics) The vitreous coating of pottery or porcelain; anything used as a coating or color in glazing. | A smooth edible coating applied to food.


lexentry: eng/glean__Verb__1
written_rep: glean
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: espigolar
sense_list:
To collect (fruit, grain, or other produce) from a field, an orchard, etc., after the main gathering or harvest. | To collect fruit, grain, or other produce from (a field, an orchard, etc.), after the main gathering or harvest.


lexentry: eng/glee__Noun__1
written_rep: glee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alegria | joia
sense_list:
(uncountable) Joy; happiness; great delight, especially from one's own good fortune or from another's misfortune. | (singing, countable) An unaccompanied part song for three or more solo voices, not necessarily merry.


lexentry: eng/glen__Noun__1
written_rep: glen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: barranc
sense_list:
A secluded and narrow valley, especially one with a river running through it; a depression between hills; a dale.


lexentry: eng/glider__Noun__1
written_rep: glider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: planador | veler
sense_list:
Any heavier-than-air aircraft optimised for unpowered flight; a sailplane. | A pilot of glider aircraft.


lexentry: eng/glisten__Verb__1
written_rep: glisten
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lluir
sense_list:
(intransitive, of a wet or greasy surface) To reflect light with a glittering luster; to sparkle, coruscate, glint or flash.


lexentry: eng/globalism__Noun__1
written_rep: globalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: globalisme
sense_list:
An ideology based on the belief that people, goods and information ought to be able to cross national borders unfettered.


lexentry: eng/globulin__Noun__1
written_rep: globulin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: globulina
sense_list:
(protein) Any of a group of simple proteins, soluble in water only in the presence of salts, that are coagulated by heat


lexentry: eng/glockenspiel__Noun__1
written_rep: glockenspiel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carilló
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A musical instrument of the percussion idiophone family of instruments; like the xylophone, it has tuned bars arranged like the keys on a piano, and is also smaller in size and higher in pitch.


lexentry: eng/glogg__Noun__1
written_rep: glogg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vi calent
sense_list:
A Scandinavian version of vin chaud or mulled wine; a hot punch made of red wine, brandy and sherry flavoured with almonds, raisins and orange peel.


lexentry: eng/glomerulus__Noun__1
written_rep: glomerulus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corpuscle renal
sense_list:
(anatomy) A small intertwined group of capillaries within nephrons of the kidney that filter the blood to make urine


lexentry: eng/glory__Noun__1
written_rep: glory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glòria
sense_list:
Great beauty and splendor. | Honour, admiration, or distinction, accorded by common consent to a person or thing; high reputation; renown.


lexentry: eng/gloss__Noun__2
written_rep: gloss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glossa
sense_list:
(countable) A brief explanatory note or translation of a foreign, archaic, technical, difficult, complex, or uncommon expression, inserted after the original, in the margin of a document, or between lines of a text.


lexentry: eng/gloss_over__Verb__1
written_rep: gloss over
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: reservar
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To treat something with less care than it in some ways deserves; to ignore, or at least to discount or dismiss for the current purposes.


lexentry: eng/glossary__Noun__1
written_rep: glossary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glossari
sense_list:
A list of difficult words or specialized terms used in a particular book or document, or in a particular domain of knowledge, with their definitions; a list of glosses (explanatory annotations).


lexentry: eng/glossolalia__Noun__1
written_rep: glossolalia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glossolàlia
sense_list:
Speaking a language one does not know, or speaking elaborate but apparently meaningless speech, while in a trance-like state (or, supposedly, under the influence of a deity or spirits); speaking in tongues. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/glottis__Noun__1
written_rep: glottis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glotis
sense_list:
(anatomy) The opening between the true vocal cords which is located in the larynx and affects voice modulation through expansion or contraction.


lexentry: eng/glottochronology__Noun__1
written_rep: glottochronology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glotocronologia
sense_list:
The method or study in estimating the time at which a related language diverged from its common ancestor.


lexentry: eng/glove__Noun__1
written_rep: glove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guant
sense_list:
(clothing) An item of clothing, covering all or part of the hand and fingers, but usually allowing independent movement of the fingers.


lexentry: eng/glove_compartment__Noun__1
written_rep: glove compartment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guantera
sense_list:
(automotive) A compartment recessed in an automobile’s dashboard, that usually has a door and can be locked, intended to hold gloves, papers, etc.


lexentry: eng/glowworm__Noun__1
written_rep: glowworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lluerna
sense_list:
The larva or wingless grub-like female of a beetle from the families Phengodidae or Lampyridae that gives out a green light from its abdomen.


lexentry: eng/glucagon__Noun__1
written_rep: glucagon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glucagó
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A peptide hormone, produced by the pancreas, that opposes the action of insulin by stimulating the production of sugar [from 1923]


lexentry: eng/gluconic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: gluconic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: àcid glucònic
sense_list:
(sugar acid) An organic compound, C6H12O7, formed by oxidizing the aldehyde functional group of glucose into a carboxylic acid; used as a food additive; any glucosyl derivative of this compound


lexentry: eng/glucosamine__Noun__1
written_rep: glucosamine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glucosamina
sense_list:
(biochemistry) An amino derivative of glucose that is a component of polysaccharides such as chitin; it is marketed as a dietary supplement supposedly to reduce the symptoms of arthritis.


lexentry: eng/glucose__Noun__1
written_rep: glucose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glucosa | glicosa
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) A simple monosaccharide (sugar) with a molecular formula of C6H12O6; it is a principle source of energy for cellular metabolism.


lexentry: eng/glue__Noun__1
written_rep: glue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cola
sense_list:
A hard gelatin made by boiling bones and hides, used in solution as an adhesive; or any sticky adhesive substance.


lexentry: eng/gluhwein__Noun__1
written_rep: gluhwein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vi calent
sense_list:
A type of mulled wine from German-speaking countries made from red wine with cinnamon and other herbs and spices.


lexentry: eng/gluon__Noun__1
written_rep: gluon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gluó
sense_list:
(particle) A massless gauge boson that binds quarks together to form baryons, mesons and other hadrons and is associated with the strong nuclear force.


lexentry: eng/glut__Verb__1
written_rep: glut
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: inundar
sense_list:
(transitive, economics) To provide (a market) with so much of a product that the supply greatly exceeds the demand.


lexentry: eng/glutamic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: glutamic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: àcid glutàmic
sense_list:
(amino acid) A nonessential amino acid, α-amino-glutaric acid, occurring widely in animal and plant tissues; the salt, monosodium glutamate is used as a flavour-enhancing seasoning.


lexentry: eng/gluten__Noun__1
written_rep: gluten
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: gluten
sense_list:
(cooking, biochemistry) The major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/glutinous_rice__Noun__1
written_rep: glutinous rice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arròs glutinós
sense_list:
A variety of short-grain rice popular in Southeast and East Asia, known for its stickiness when cooked.


lexentry: eng/glycemia__Noun__1
written_rep: glycemia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glucèmia | glicèmia
sense_list:
(medicine, American spelling) Presence of glucose in the blood (which is always true), and (usually, more specifically) average concentration thereof over time, and its regulation; in this sense, glycemia is hypernymic to euglycemia, hyperglycemia, and hypoglycemia, and a mention of glycemia is a reference to blood sugar regulation and degree or quality thereof.


lexentry: eng/glycine__Noun__1
written_rep: glycine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glicina
sense_list:
(amino acid) A nonessential amino acid, amino-acetic acid, C2H5NO2 found in most proteins but especially in sugar cane; the simplest amino acid.


lexentry: eng/glycogen__Noun__1
written_rep: glycogen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glicogen | glucogen
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) A polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals; converted to glucose as needed.


lexentry: eng/glycolysis__Noun__1
written_rep: glycolysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glicòlisi
sense_list:
(biochemistry) The cellular degradation of the simple sugar glucose to yield pyruvic acid, and ATP as an energy source


lexentry: eng/glycoside__Noun__1
written_rep: glycoside
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glicòsid
sense_list:
(organic chemistry, biochemistry) A molecule in which a sugar group (the glycone) is bound to a non-sugar group (the corresponding aglycone) by a nitrogen or oxygen atom. Glycosides yield a sugar after undergoing hydrolysis.


lexentry: eng/glyph__Noun__1
written_rep: glyph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glif
sense_list:
A figure carved in relief or incised, especially representing a sound, word, or idea. | (typography, computing) A visual representation of a letter, character, or symbol, in a specific font and style.


lexentry: eng/glyphosate__Noun__1
written_rep: glyphosate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glifosat
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid) N-phosphonomethyl glycine, the active ingredient of several herbicides that inhibit a plant growth enzyme. | Any of several herbicides based on it, such as Roundup.


lexentry: eng/gnatcatcher__Noun__1
written_rep: gnatcatcher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agafamosquits
sense_list:
A member of any of various species of small passerine birds in the family Polioptilidae found in North America and South America, close relatives of the wrens.


lexentry: eng/gnaw__Verb__1
written_rep: gnaw
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rosegar
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To bite something persistently, especially something tough. | (intransitive) To produce excessive anxiety or worry.


lexentry: eng/gneiss__Noun__1
written_rep: gneiss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gneis
sense_list:
(geology) A common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock having bands or veins, but not schistose.


lexentry: eng/gnome__Noun__1
written_rep: gnome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gnom | follet
sense_list:
(mythology, fantasy) One of a race of imaginary human-like beings, usually depicted as short and typically bearded males, who inhabit the inner parts of the earth and act as guardians of mines, mineral treasure, etc.; in modern fantasy literature and games, when distinguished from dwarves, gnomes are usually smaller than dwarves and more focused on engineering than mining.


lexentry: eng/gnomon__Noun__1
written_rep: gnomon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gnòmon | estil
sense_list:
An object such as a pillar or a rod that is used to tell time by the shadow it casts when the sun shines on it, especially the pointer on a sundial. [from mid 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/go__Noun__2
written_rep: go
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: go
sense_list:
(board game) A strategic board game, originally from China and today also popular in Japan and Korea, in which two players (black and white) attempt to control the largest area of the board with their counters.


lexentry: eng/go__Verb__1
written_rep: go
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anar
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move through space (especially to or through a place). (May be used of tangible things such as people or cars, or intangible things such as moods or information.)


lexentry: eng/go__Verb__1
written_rep: go
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fer
sense_list:
(intransitive) To navigate (to a file or folder on a computer, a site on the internet, a memory, etc). | (intransitive) To sound; to make a noise. | To say (something), to make a sound:


lexentry: eng/go__Verb__1
written_rep: go
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: funcionar
sense_list:
(intransitive, chiefly, of a, machine) To work or function (properly); to move or perform (as required).


lexentry: eng/go_about__Verb__1
written_rep: go about
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: abordar
sense_list:
(intransitive, of a sailing ship) To change from one tack to another. See Wikipedia:Tack (maneuver).


lexentry: eng/go_ahead__Verb__1
written_rep: go ahead
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: de res
sense_list:
(in the imperative) Used to grant permission for or to give endorsement of a suggestion or proposal.


lexentry: eng/go_bad__Verb__1
written_rep: go bad
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: florir
sense_list:
(of foods and commodities) To spoil, rot, or otherwise become unusable due to age or storage conditions.


lexentry: eng/go_it_alone__Verb__1
written_rep: go it alone
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acomplir
sense_list:
(colloquial) To do something alone or independently, especially something that is normally or better done in groups.


lexentry: eng/go_off__Verb__1
written_rep: go off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: podrir-se | tornar-se incomestible
sense_list:
(intransitive, UK, Australia, Canada) To putrefy or become inedible, or to become unusable in any way.


lexentry: eng/go_out__Verb__1
written_rep: go out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sortir
sense_list:
To leave, especially a building. | (idiomatic) To leave one's abode to go to public places, especially for recreation or entertainment. | (of a couple) To have a romantic relationship, one that involves going out together on dates; to be a couple.


lexentry: eng/go_pear-shaped__Verb__1
written_rep: go pear-shaped
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anar-se'n en orris
sense_list:
(intransitive, especially, UK, Commonwealth, Ireland, idiomatic) To go awry; to go wrong. [from 1980s]


lexentry: eng/go_postal__Verb__1
written_rep: go postal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: empipar-se
sense_list:
(intransitive, chiefly, US, informal) To become aggressive and erratic, especially due to stress; specifically, to carry out a shooting spree at a workplace environment; also (more generally) to become very angry; to lose one's temper.


lexentry: eng/go_rogue__Verb__1
written_rep: go rogue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: descansar
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiom) To defect, or to repudiate allegiance, fealty, affiliation, or membership. (For example, a spy or soldier in relation to a country; or a politician in relation to a political party; or an employee; or a club member.)


lexentry: eng/go_viral__Verb__1
written_rep: go viral
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viralitzar-se
sense_list:
(sociology) To be rapidly and frequently shared, especially through social media, but (with retroactive application to pre-internet occurrences) also via gossip or as a collective response to broadcasting or widespread print circulation.


lexentry: eng/goal__Noun__1
written_rep: goal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: gol
sense_list:
(sport) The act of placing the object into the goal. | A point scored in a game as a result of placing the object into the goal.


lexentry: eng/goal_area__Noun__1
written_rep: goal area
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: àrea de porteria
sense_list:
(ice hockey) A semicircle in front of the goal designed to allow the goalie to perform free from interference. Exact rules vary according to the league.


lexentry: eng/goal_average__Noun__1
written_rep: goal average
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mitjana de gols
sense_list:
(sports) The ratio of the numbers of goals scored for and against a team in a series of matches, sometimes used in deciding the team’s position in a table.


lexentry: eng/goal_kick__Noun__1
written_rep: goal kick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: servei de porteria
sense_list:
(soccer) A set piece taken from the goal area after an attacker touches the ball out of play over the goal line.


lexentry: eng/goal_line__Noun__1
written_rep: goal line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: línia de gol
sense_list:
(rugby league, soccer, hurling, Gaelic football) the boundary of the field that runs along its width at each end, and across the front of the goal. | (ice hockey) the red line that runs across the rink and the front of the goal.


lexentry: eng/goalkeeper__Noun__1
written_rep: goalkeeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: porter
sense_list:
(sports) A designated player that attempts to prevent the opposing team from scoring by protecting a goal.


lexentry: eng/goat_antelope__Noun__1
written_rep: goat antelope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cabra
sense_list:
Any of a group of herbivore mammals, the subfamily Caprinae, that includes domestic sheep and goats.


lexentry: eng/goblet_drum__Noun__1
written_rep: goblet drum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: djembé
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A drum, shaped like a goblet, from the Middle East and North Africa; a darbuka.


lexentry: eng/goblin_shark__Noun__1
written_rep: goblin shark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tauró follet
sense_list:
A species of mackerel shark, Mitsukurina owstoni, that has a long snout-like protrusion from its forehead and grows to 3.8 meters in length.


lexentry: eng/gobshite__Noun__1
written_rep: gobshite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baladrer
sense_list:
(Ireland, UK, slang, offensive, vulgar) One who engages in nonsensical chatter or unwanted conversation.


lexentry: eng/godchild__Noun__1
written_rep: godchild
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fillol
sense_list:
A child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent. In some cases the relationship is maintained indefinitely, with the godchild being treated much like a niece or nephew.


lexentry: eng/goddess__Noun__1
written_rep: goddess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deessa | dea
sense_list:
(religion) A female deity. | (figuratively) A woman honored or adored as physically attractive or of superior charm and intelligence.


lexentry: eng/godfather__Noun__1
written_rep: godfather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: padrí
sense_list:
(Christianity) A man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner; a male godparent who sponsors the baptism of a child.


lexentry: eng/godliness__Noun__1
written_rep: godliness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: religiositat
sense_list:
The condition and quality of being godly, pious, scrupulously observant of all the teachings of one's religion, practicing virtue and avoiding sin.


lexentry: eng/godmother__Noun__1
written_rep: godmother
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: padrina
sense_list:
A woman present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner; a female godparent who sponsors the baptism of a child.


lexentry: eng/godparent__Noun__1
written_rep: godparent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: padrí
sense_list:
A person who, at a child's naming ceremony or baptism, agrees to help raise the child, originally and especially in regard to their religious development.


lexentry: eng/godwit__Noun__1
written_rep: godwit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tètol
sense_list:
Any of four species of long-billed migratory wading birds in the genus Limosa, of the family Scolopacidae.


lexentry: eng/going_to__Phrase__1
written_rep: going to
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anar a
sense_list:
Expresses the prospective aspect relative to a given time frame: something that will happen, or is intended, at the time, to happen.


lexentry: eng/goitre__Noun__1
written_rep: goitre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: goll | gotirló
sense_list:
(pathology, UK) An enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland.


lexentry: eng/golden_goal__Noun__1
written_rep: golden goal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gol d'or
sense_list:
(sports) The first goal scored during extra time, giving immediate victory to the scoring side if the rule is in effect.


lexentry: eng/golden_jackal__Noun__1
written_rep: golden jackal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xacal comú
sense_list:
Canis aureus, a common jackal that can be found in southwest Europe, the Middle East and South Asia.


lexentry: eng/golden_mole__Noun__1
written_rep: golden mole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: talp daurat
sense_list:
Any of several small, insectivorous burrowing mammals of the family Chrysochloridae, native to southern Africa.


lexentry: eng/golden_plover__Noun__1
written_rep: golden plover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: daurada grossa | fuell
sense_list:
A migratory plover of the genus Pluvialis, having black underparts and a golden back in the breeding season, now regarded as the three species P. apricaria of Europe, P. fulva of the Pacific coasts, and P. dominica of North America.


lexentry: eng/golden_staph__Noun__1
written_rep: golden staph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: estafilococ daurat
sense_list:
A bacterium, often found on the skin and nose, that commonly causes staph infections, technically known as Staphylococcus aureus.


lexentry: eng/golf__Noun__1
written_rep: golf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: golf
sense_list:
(sports) A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.


lexentry: eng/gondola__Noun__1
written_rep: gondola
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: góndola
sense_list:
A small long, narrow boat with a high prow and stern, propelled with a single oar, especially in Venice.


lexentry: eng/goner__Noun__1
written_rep: goner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mort
sense_list:
(informal) Someone (or something) doomed; a hopeless case, especially someone who is bound to die soon.


lexentry: eng/gonfalon__Noun__1
written_rep: gonfalon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gonfanó
sense_list:
A standard or ensign, consisting of a pole with a crosspiece from which a banner is suspended, especially as used in church processions, but also for civic and military display.


lexentry: eng/gong__Noun__1
written_rep: gong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gong
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A percussion instrument consisting of a metal disk that emits a loud resonant sound when struck with a soft hammer.


lexentry: eng/gonochorism__Noun__1
written_rep: gonochorism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gonocorisme
sense_list:
(biology, mostly, zoology) The situation in which the individuals of a species are of one of at least two distinct sexes, and retain that sexuality throughout their lives.


lexentry: eng/gonorrhea__Noun__1
written_rep: gonorrhea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gonocòccia
sense_list:
A sexually transmitted infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a species of bacteria (the gonococcus) that affects the mucous membrane of the genital and urinary tracts.


lexentry: eng/goo__Noun__1
written_rep: goo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moc
sense_list:
(uncountable, informal) Any semi-solid or liquid substance; especially one that is sticky, gummy or slippery, unpleasant, and of vague or unknown composition, such as slime or semen.


lexentry: eng/good__Adjective__1
written_rep: good
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bo
sense_list:
(of people or animals) | Competent or talented. | Useful for a particular purpose; functional. | Effective. | Pleasant; enjoyable. | Beneficial; worthwhile. | Favorable. | Having a particularly pleasant taste. | Healthful. | Of food or other perishable products, still fit for use; not yet expired, stale, rotten, etc.


lexentry: eng/good__Noun__1
written_rep: good
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bo | bona
sense_list:
(uncountable) The forces or behaviours that are the enemy of evil. Usually consists of helping others and general benevolence.


lexentry: eng/good_news__Noun__1
written_rep: good news
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: evangeli
sense_list:
Something or someone pleasant, fortunate, or otherwise positive. | (Christianity) The message of Jesus concerning the salvation of the faithful, as elaborated in the Gospels.


lexentry: eng/good_to_go__Adjective__1
written_rep: good to go
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: apte
sense_list:
(informal, of a person) Ready for some specific task or ready for normal activity, especially after preparation or recovery.


lexentry: eng/goodbye__Interjection__1
written_rep: goodbye
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: a reveure | adeu | adeu-siau | passar-ho bé
sense_list:
Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing.


lexentry: eng/goof__Noun__1
written_rep: goof
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conquilla
sense_list:
(US, cinematography, informal) An error made during production which finds its way into the final release.


lexentry: eng/goofball__Noun__1
written_rep: goofball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ase
sense_list:
(informal, often, _, derogatory, sometimes, _, affectionate) A foolish or silly person or animal. | (informal, pharmaceutical drug) A pill or tablet containing a pharmaceutical which has hypnotic or intoxicating effects, especially a barbiturate.


lexentry: eng/googol__Numeral__1
written_rep: googol
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: googol
sense_list:
The number 10^{100}, or ten to the power of a hundred. Equivalent to ten duotrigintillion (short scale), or ten sexdecilliard (long scale). [from 1920.]


lexentry: eng/gook__Noun__1
written_rep: gook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ull ametllat
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of (South) East Asian descent (originally revolutionaries of the Katipunan then generally to any native of the Philippines, after the enemy and collaborators hid amongst them), but now especially:


lexentry: eng/goose-step__Noun__1
written_rep: goose-step
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pas de l'oca
sense_list:
(military, typically, _, pejorative) A style of march in which the legs advance in turn without bending the knee, whether as a low quick march or a rigorous high slow march for ceremonial occasions; the various drills associated with these marches.


lexentry: eng/gooseneck_barnacle__Noun__1
written_rep: gooseneck barnacle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peu de cabra
sense_list:
Any of the species Pollicipes pollicipes or its close relatives, filter-feeding crustaceans that live attached to hard surfaces of rocks and flotsam in the ocean intertidal zone, with a long and muscular stalk, which is edible and considered a delicacy in several Mediterranean countries.


lexentry: eng/gopher__Noun__1
written_rep: gopher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gòfer
sense_list:
A small burrowing rodent native to North and Central America, especially in the family Geomyidae (pocket gophers).


lexentry: eng/gore__Noun__2
written_rep: gore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gaia
sense_list:
(archaic, or, dialectal) A triangular strip of land left over at the end of a not-fully-rectangular field. | A triangular or rhomboid piece of fabric, especially one forming part of a three-dimensional surface such as a sail or a skirt.


lexentry: eng/gorge__Noun__1
written_rep: gorge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gargamella | gola
sense_list:
(archaic) The front aspect of the neck; the outside of the throat. | (archaic, literary) The inside of the throat; the esophagus, the gullet; (falconry, specifically) the crop or gizzard of a hawk.


lexentry: eng/gorge__Verb__1
written_rep: gorge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: devorar
sense_list:
(intransitive, reflexive) To stuff the gorge or gullet with food; to eat greedily and in large quantities. [with on]


lexentry: eng/gorgon__Noun__1
written_rep: gorgon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gorgona
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A vicious female monster from Greek mythology with sharp fangs and hair of living, venomous snakes. One of the three sisters: Medusa, Stheno and Euryale


lexentry: eng/gorilla__Noun__1
written_rep: gorilla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: goril·la
sense_list:
The largest of the primates, belonging to the genus Gorilla; an ape native to the forests of central Africa and known for their trait of knuckle-walking.


lexentry: eng/goring__Noun__1
written_rep: goring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: banyada | cornada
sense_list:
The act by which something is gored; a wound inflicted by a horn, usually the horn of a bull in the context of bullfighting


lexentry: eng/gormless__Adjective__1
written_rep: gormless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absurd
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, Commonwealth, Ireland, of a person) Lacking intelligence, sense or understanding; foolish.


lexentry: eng/gospel__Noun__1
written_rep: gospel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: evangeli
sense_list:
The first section of the Christian New Testament scripture, comprising the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, concerned with the birth, ministry, passion, and resurrection of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/gospel_music__Noun__1
written_rep: gospel music
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gòspel
sense_list:
(music genre) A type of Christian music genre that is a cornerstone of the Christian media that originated amongst African-Americans based on the folk music melodies with the addition of elements of spirituals and jazz.


lexentry: eng/gossip__Noun__1
written_rep: gossip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: xafarder | xafarderia | bugader | bugadera | tafaner | tafanera
sense_list:
(uncountable) Idle talk about someone’s private or personal matters, especially about someone not present.


lexentry: eng/gossip__Verb__1
written_rep: gossip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xafardejar
sense_list:
(intransitive) To talk about someone else's private or personal business, especially in a manner that spreads the information.


lexentry: eng/gouge__Noun__1
written_rep: gouge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gúbia
sense_list:
A chisel with a curved blade for cutting or scooping channels, grooves, or holes in wood, stone, etc.


lexentry: eng/gourd__Noun__1
written_rep: gourd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carbassa
sense_list:
Any of the trailing or climbing vines producing fruit with a hard rind or shell, from the genera Lagenaria and Cucurbita (in Cucurbitaceae). | A hard-shelled fruit from a plant in Lagenaria or Cucurbita.


lexentry: eng/goutte__Noun__1
written_rep: goutte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gota
sense_list:
(heraldiccharge) A charge in the form of a teardrop shape, originally with wavy sides, but now often with straight sides.


lexentry: eng/govern__Verb__1
written_rep: govern
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: governar
sense_list:
(transitive) To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in. | (intransitive) To exercise political authority; to run a government.


lexentry: eng/government-in-exile__Noun__1
written_rep: government-in-exile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: govern en l'exili
sense_list:
(geopolitics) An independent polity that claims to be the legitimate government of a country, but is forced to operate from another country.


lexentry: eng/government__Noun__1
written_rep: government
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: govern
sense_list:
The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization. | The state and its administration viewed as the ruling political power.


lexentry: eng/governor-general__Noun__1
written_rep: governor-general
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: governador general
sense_list:
(UK) An official appointed by the reigning British monarch to govern a Commonwealth realm as the monarch's representative.


lexentry: eng/gown__Noun__1
written_rep: gown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vestit
sense_list:
A woman's ordinary outer dress, such as a calico or silk gown. | The official robe of certain professionals, clerics, and scholars, such as university students and officers, barristers, judges, etc.


lexentry: eng/graben__Noun__1
written_rep: graben
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trinxera
sense_list:
(geology) An elongated block of the Earth's crust, bounded by faults, that has dropped relative to the surrounding area.


lexentry: eng/grace__Noun__1
written_rep: grace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: gràcia
sense_list:
(uncountable) Elegant movement; elegance of movement; balance or poise. | (uncountable, theology) Free and undeserved favour, especially of God; unmerited divine assistance given to humans for their regeneration or sanctification, or for resisting sin.


lexentry: eng/grace_note__Noun__1
written_rep: grace note
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arreu
sense_list:
(music) A musical note, indicated on a score in smaller type with or without a slash through it, played to ornament the melody rather than as part of it. Its note value does not count as part of the total time value of the measure it appears in.


lexentry: eng/grade__Noun__1
written_rep: grade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nota
sense_list:
(chiefly, North America, Philippines) Performance on a test or other evaluation(s), expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; a score. | A harsh scraping or cutting; a grating.


lexentry: eng/grade__Verb__1
written_rep: grade
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anotar
sense_list:
(chiefly, North America) To assign scores to the components of an academic test, or to overall academic performance.


lexentry: eng/gradian__Noun__1
written_rep: gradian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grau centesimal
sense_list:
(geometry, trigonometry) A unit of angle equal to 0.9 degree, so that there are 100 gradians in a right angle.


lexentry: eng/gradient__Noun__1
written_rep: gradient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: gradient
sense_list:
(calculus, of a function) The ratio of the rates of change of a dependent variable and an independent variable, the slope of a curve's tangent. | (science) The rate at which a physical quantity increases or decreases relative to change in a given variable, especially distance.


lexentry: eng/graduate__Noun__1
written_rep: graduate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graduada
sense_list:
A person who is recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution. | (US, Canada) A person who is recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study at the school.


lexentry: eng/graduate__Verb__1
written_rep: graduate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absoldre
sense_list:
(intransitive, ergative) To be recognized by a school or university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.


lexentry: eng/graffiti__Noun__1
written_rep: graffiti
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grafit
sense_list:
(chiefly, uncountable) Drawings or words drawn on a surface in a public place, usually made without authorization.


lexentry: eng/graft__Noun__1
written_rep: graft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: empelt
sense_list:
(horticulture) A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit. | (horticulture) A branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot. | (surgery) A portion of living tissue used in the operation of autoplasty.


lexentry: eng/graft__Verb__1
written_rep: graft
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: empeltar
sense_list:
(transitive) To insert (a graft) in a branch or stem of another tree; to propagate by insertion in another stock; also, to insert a graft upon. | (transitive, surgery) To implant a portion of (living flesh or akin) in a lesion so as to form an organic union.


lexentry: eng/grain__Noun__1
written_rep: grain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gra
sense_list:
(uncountable) The harvested seeds of various grass food crops eg: wheat, corn, barley. | (countable) A single seed of grass food crops. | (countable) A single particle of a substance. | (countable) Any of various small units of mass originally notionally based on grain's weight, variously standardized at different places and times, including


lexentry: eng/grains_of_paradise__Noun__1
written_rep: grains of paradise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: malagueta
sense_list:
The seeds or seed capsules of Aframomum melegueta, used as a medicine and spice, especially as a substitute for black pepper and in flavoring alcoholic beverages.


lexentry: eng/grammar_Nazi__Noun__1
written_rep: grammar Nazi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: talibà ortogràfic
sense_list:
(slang, idiomatic, potentially, _, offensive, humorous, see usage note at Nazi) A person who habitually criticizes the grammar and (often) usage in others' speech or writing, often in ways that are sometimes not even linguistically accurate.


lexentry: eng/grammar__Noun__1
written_rep: grammar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gramàtica
sense_list:
(countable, and, uncountable, linguistics) A system of rules and principles for the structure of a language, or of languages in general. | (countable) A book describing the grammar (sense 1 or sense 2) of a language. | (countable, computing theory) A formal system specifying the syntax of a language. | (countable, British, archaic) A book describing these rules or principles; a textbook.


lexentry: eng/grammatical_case__Noun__1
written_rep: grammatical case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cas | cas gramatical
sense_list:
(grammar) A mode of inflection of a word dependent on its use, especially the syntactic function in a phrase.


lexentry: eng/grammatical_gender__Noun__1
written_rep: grammatical gender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gènere
sense_list:
(grammar) The grammatically prescribed gender of a noun, which does not necessarily correspond with the referent’s attributes such as biological sex.


lexentry: eng/granary__Noun__1
written_rep: granary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graner
sense_list:
(agriculture) A storage facility for grain or sometimes animal feed. | (figuratively) A fertile, grain-growing region.


lexentry: eng/granary_bread__Noun__1
written_rep: granary bread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pa integral
sense_list:
(British) bread, not made from white or brown flour, that contains wheatgerm, whole grains and malt.


lexentry: eng/grand__Adjective__1
written_rep: grand
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gran
sense_list:
Great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression; illustrious, dignified, magnificent. | Having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other persons or things of the same name. | Of a large size or extent; great. | (usually in compound forms) Standing in the second or some more remote degree of parentage or descent (see grand-).


lexentry: eng/grand_duchy__Noun__1
written_rep: grand duchy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gran ducat
sense_list:
The territory owned, ruled, or reigned over by a grand duke or grand duchess; contrast grand dukedom.


lexentry: eng/grand_duke__Noun__1
written_rep: grand duke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gran duc
sense_list:
Ruler or monarch of a grand duchy. | Son, daughter, or grandchild of a czar (emperor) of the Russian Empire. (A more literal translation of the Russian is grand prince.)


lexentry: eng/grand_piano__Noun__1
written_rep: grand piano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piano de cua
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A large piano in which the strings are strung horizontally in a heavy frame shaped like a harp


lexentry: eng/grand_unification_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: grand unification theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teoria de la gran unificació
sense_list:
(physics) A theory that unifies the electromagnetic interaction, the weak interaction, and the strong interaction.


lexentry: eng/grandfather__Noun__1
written_rep: grandfather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avi
sense_list:
A father of someone's parent. [from 15th c.] | (computing) The archived older version of a file that immediately preceded the father file.


lexentry: eng/grandiloquent__Adjective__1
written_rep: grandiloquent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grandiloqüent
sense_list:
(of a person, their language or writing) Given to using language in a showy way by using an excessive number of difficult words to impress others; bombastic; turgid.


lexentry: eng/grandnephew__Noun__1
written_rep: grandnephew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: besnebot | neboder | renebot
sense_list:
A grandson of one's sibling; a son of one's nephew or niece. (Brother's grandson: fraternal grandnephew. Sister's grandson: sororal grandnephew.)


lexentry: eng/grandniece__Noun__1
written_rep: grandniece
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: besneboda | nebodera | reneboda
sense_list:
A granddaughter of one's sibling; a daughter of one's nephew or niece. (Brother's granddaughter: fraternal grandniece. Sister's granddaughter: sororal grandniece.)


lexentry: eng/granite__Noun__1
written_rep: granite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: granit
sense_list:
(rock) A group of igneous and plutonic rocks composed primarily of feldspar and quartz. Usually contains one or more dark minerals, which may be mica, pyroxene, or amphibole. Granite is quarried for building stone, road gravel, decorative stone, and tombstones. Common colors are gray, white, pink, and yellow-brown.


lexentry: eng/granodiorite__Noun__1
written_rep: granodiorite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: granodiorita
sense_list:
(rock) An intrusive igneous rock similar to granite, but containing more plagioclase than potassium feldspar.


lexentry: eng/granola__Noun__1
written_rep: granola
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: musli
sense_list:
A breakfast and snack food consisting of loose, crispy pellets made of nuts, rolled oats, honey and other natural ingredients.


lexentry: eng/grant__Verb__1
written_rep: grant
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: admetre
sense_list:
(transitive) To agree with (someone) on (something); to accept (something) for the sake of argument; to admit to (someone) that (something) is true.


lexentry: eng/granuloma__Noun__1
written_rep: granuloma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: granuloma
sense_list:
(pathology, strictly) An inflammatory nodule consisting of histiocytes (macrophages) attempting to wall off substances they perceive as foreign but are unable to eliminate, such as certain infectious organisms as well as other materials such as foreign objects, keratin and suture fragments. | (medicine, loosely) Any small nodule.


lexentry: eng/grape__Noun__1
written_rep: grape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raïm
sense_list:
(countable) A small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit, usually purple, red, or green, that grows in bunches on vines of genus Vitis. | (countable) Any of various fruits or plants with varying resemblances to those of genus Vitis but belonging to other genera; their edibility varies.


lexentry: eng/grapeshot__Noun__1
written_rep: grapeshot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: metralla
sense_list:
(historical) A cluster of small iron balls, put together in a canvas bag in order to be used as a charge for a cannon.


lexentry: eng/graph__Noun__1
written_rep: graph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gràfic
sense_list:
(mathematics) A set of points constituting a graphical representation of a real function; (formally) a set of tuples (x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_m, y)\in\R^{m+1}, where y=f(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_m) for a given function f: \R^m\rightarrow\R. See also w:Graph of a function on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


lexentry: eng/graph__Noun__1
written_rep: graph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: graf
sense_list:
(graph theory) A set of vertices (or nodes) connected together by edges; (formally) an ordered pair of sets (V,E), where the elements of V are called vertices or nodes and E is a set of pairs (called edges) of elements of V. See also w:Graph (discrete mathematics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


lexentry: eng/grapheme__Noun__1
written_rep: grapheme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: grafema
sense_list:
(Unicode) A sequence of one or more code points that are processed and displayed as a single graphical unit of a writing system.


lexentry: eng/graphene__Noun__1
written_rep: graphene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: grafè
sense_list:
(inorganic chemistry) An arbitrarily large-scale, one-atom-thick layer of graphite, an allotrope of carbon, that has remarkable electric characteristics.


lexentry: eng/graphic__Adjective__1
written_rep: graphic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gràfic
sense_list:
Drawn, pictorial. | Explicit, vivid, descriptive, often in relation to depictions of sex or violence.


lexentry: eng/graphic__Noun__1
written_rep: graphic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gràfic | gràfics
sense_list:
(mostly in plural) A computer-generated image as viewed on a screen forming part of a game or a film etc.


lexentry: eng/graphic_design__Noun__1
written_rep: graphic design
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: disseny gràfic
sense_list:
(uncountable) The visual design and layout of communications materials, such as logos, documents, signs, brochures, etc.


lexentry: eng/graphical_user_interface__Noun__1
written_rep: graphical user interface
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: interfície gràfica d'usuari
sense_list:
(computing) A type of user interface which allows people to interact with a computer through a metaphor of direct manipulation of graphical images and widgets in addition to text.


lexentry: eng/graphite__Noun__1
written_rep: graphite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grafit
sense_list:
An allotrope of carbon, consisting of planes of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal arrays with the planes stacked loosely, that is used as a dry lubricant, in "lead" pencils, and as a moderator in some nuclear reactors.


lexentry: eng/grappa__Noun__1
written_rep: grappa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grappa
sense_list:
(uncountable) An Italian grape-based spirit of between 80 and 100 proof, made from the distillation of pomace.


lexentry: eng/grass__Noun__1
written_rep: grass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herba
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Any plant of the family Poaceae, characterized by leaves that arise from nodes in the stem and leaf bases that wrap around the stem, especially those grown as ground cover rather than for grain. | (uncountable, slang) Marijuana.


lexentry: eng/grasshopper__Noun__1
written_rep: grasshopper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saltamartí | llagosta
sense_list:
In the strict sense, refers to insects in the suborder Caelifera, particularly those in the family Acrididae.


lexentry: eng/grassroots__Adjective__1
written_rep: grassroots
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: local
sense_list:
Of, or relating to people or society at the local level, particularly in politics, social movements, etc.; of the grass roots.


lexentry: eng/grate__Noun__1
written_rep: grate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: morrió
sense_list:
A horizontal metal grill through which liquid, ash, or small objects can fall, while larger objects cannot.


lexentry: eng/grateful__Adjective__1
written_rep: grateful
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agraït
sense_list:
Of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation; appreciative, thankful.


lexentry: eng/grater__Noun__1
written_rep: grater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ratllador
sense_list:
a tool with which one grates, especially foods such as cheese, to facilitate getting small particles or shreds off a solid lump


lexentry: eng/gratuitously__Adverb__1
written_rep: gratuitously
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gratuïtament
sense_list:
Freely; in the manner of a gift, without being earned. | In a manner not demanded by the circumstances, without reason, justification, cause, or proof.


lexentry: eng/grave__Adjective__1
written_rep: grave
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: greu
sense_list:
Low in pitch, tone etc. [from 17th c.] | Serious, in a negative sense; important, formidable. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/grave_accent__Noun__1
written_rep: grave accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: accent greu
sense_list:
(countable) A diacritic mark ( ` ) used in many languages to distinguish the pronunciations of vowels.


lexentry: eng/gravel__Noun__1
written_rep: gravel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grava
sense_list:
(uncountable) Small fragments of rock, used for laying on the beds of roads and railways, and as ballast.


lexentry: eng/gravitation__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gravitació
sense_list:
(physics) The fundamental force of attraction that exists between all matter in the universe, caused by the curvature of spacetime caused by matter. It is the weakest of the four fundamental interactions, and possesses a gauge boson known as the graviton.


lexentry: eng/gravitational_force__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitational force
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: força de la gravetat
sense_list:
(physics) A very long-range, but relatively weak fundamental force of attraction that acts between all particles that have mass; believed to be mediated by gravitons.


lexentry: eng/gravitational_singularity__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitational singularity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: singularitat gravitatòria
sense_list:
(physics) A location where the quantities that are used to measure the gravitational field become infinite in a way that does not depend on the coordinate system.


lexentry: eng/gravitational_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitational wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ona gravitacional
sense_list:
(relativity) A fluctuation in spacetime caused by accelerating mass, which propagates as a wave at the speed of light.


lexentry: eng/graviton__Noun__1
written_rep: graviton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gravitó
sense_list:
(particle) A hypothetical gauge boson that regulates the gravitational force. It would have a spin of 2 and zero rest mass.


lexentry: eng/gravity__Noun__1
written_rep: gravity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: gravetat
sense_list:
(physics) The phenomenon that, on earth, objects have weight; the similar phenomenon on other celestial bodies such as the moon. | (loosely, see usage notes) Gravitation, the universal force exercised by two bodies on each other by virtue of their masses. | (physics) A law or laws of gravitation: any theory which attempts to account for the phenomena of weight and/or the mutual attraction of massive objects (Aristotelian gravity, Newtonian gravity).


lexentry: eng/gravure__Noun__1
written_rep: gravure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gravat
sense_list:
(arts, printing) A type of intaglio printing process, in which an image is engraved onto a rotating copper cylinder.


lexentry: eng/gray__Verb__1
written_rep: gray
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: agrisar
sense_list:
(demography, slang) To turn progressively older, alluding to graying of hair through aging (used in context of the population of a geographic region)


lexentry: eng/gray_langur__Noun__1
written_rep: gray langur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: langur gris
sense_list:
An Old World monkey endemic to the Indian subcontinent of the genus Semnopithecus, gray in color, with a black face.


lexentry: eng/gray_out__Verb__1
written_rep: gray out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agrisar
sense_list:
(graphical user interface) To make (a visual element) gray or lighter in colour to indicate that it is disabled or unavailable.


lexentry: eng/great-great-grandparent__Noun__1
written_rep: great-great-grandparent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rebesavi
sense_list:
A parent of a great-grandparent, a grandparent of a grandparent and a great-grandparent of a parent.


lexentry: eng/great_ape__Noun__1
written_rep: great ape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: homínid
sense_list:
Any member of the taxonomic family Hominidae, including Homo, and also many similar extinct species.


lexentry: eng/great_bustard__Noun__1
written_rep: great bustard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avitarda
sense_list:
A bird of the species Otis tarda, native to Iberia, but found at least seasonally in many parts of Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/great_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: great circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cercle màxim
sense_list:
A segment of such circle representing the shortest distance between two points on the surface of a sphere.


lexentry: eng/great_minds_think_alike__Proverb__1
written_rep: great minds think alike
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grants ments tenen els mateixos pensaments
sense_list:
(often, _, humorous) Used to remark upon the fact that someone else has had the same thought or idea as you, implying that both of you are clever or astute.


lexentry: eng/great_northern_diver__Noun__1
written_rep: great northern diver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calàbria grossa | agullat gros
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland) A large member of the diver family, Gavia immer, commonly breeding in North America, where it is known as the as common loon.


lexentry: eng/great_reed_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: great reed warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: balquer
sense_list:
An Old World warbler of species Acrocephalus arundinaceus, breeding in much of western Eurasia, wintering in Africa.


lexentry: eng/great_white_shark__Noun__1
written_rep: great white shark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tauró blanc
sense_list:
A large shark, Carcharodon carcharias, of coastal surface waters in all major oceans that feeds on fish and marine mammals.


lexentry: eng/greater__Adjective__2
written_rep: greater
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gran
sense_list:
Of two (or, rarely, more than two) things: the larger in size (bigger), in value, in importance etc.


lexentry: eng/greater__Adjective__2
written_rep: greater
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: alt
sense_list:
(usually, capitalized) Including the surrounding urban areas and conurbation (of a city or other large settlement).


lexentry: eng/greater_celandine__Noun__1
written_rep: greater celandine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: celidònia | herba d'orenetes
sense_list:
A European perennial herb, Chelidonium majus, a flower of the poppy family with yellow flowers, native to Europe and western Asia.


lexentry: eng/greatest_common_divisor__Noun__1
written_rep: greatest common divisor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: màxim comú divisor
sense_list:
(arithmetic, number theory) The largest positive integer (respectively polynomial, element of a given ring) that is a divisor of each of a given set of integers (respectively polynomials, elements of a given ring).


lexentry: eng/greave__Noun__3
written_rep: greave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaga
sense_list:
(historical) A piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin, and occasionally the tops of the feet.


lexentry: eng/grebe__Noun__1
written_rep: grebe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cabussó
sense_list:
Any of several waterbirds in the family Podicipedidae of the order Podicipediformes. They have strong, sharp bills, and lobate toes.


lexentry: eng/greed__Noun__1
written_rep: greed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cobdícia | avarícia
sense_list:
A selfish or excessive desire for more than is needed or deserved, especially of money, wealth, food, or other possessions.


lexentry: eng/green__Adjective__1
written_rep: green
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: verd
sense_list:
Unripe, said of certain fruits that change color when they ripen. | (figurative) Inexperienced. | (figurative) Environmentally friendly.


lexentry: eng/green__Noun__1
written_rep: green
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verd | verda
sense_list:
The color of grass and leaves; a primary additive color midway between yellow and blue which is evoked by light between roughly 495–570 nm.


lexentry: eng/green_belt__Noun__1
written_rep: green belt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cinturó verd
sense_list:
(chiefly, Britain) An area of agricultural land around an urban area that is protected from large-scale building.


lexentry: eng/green_hellebore__Noun__1
written_rep: green hellebore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: el·lèbor verd
sense_list:
An extremely toxic herbaceous perennial plant of the species Veratrum viride that is native to only the western and eastern parts of the United States.


lexentry: eng/green_jersey__Noun__1
written_rep: green jersey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mallot verd
sense_list:
(cycle racing) The green-colored shirt worn by the leader of a subsidiary competition in a race. In the Tour de France it is worn by the leader of the points competition.


lexentry: eng/green_light__Noun__1
written_rep: green light
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: llum verd
sense_list:
A traffic light in its green state (indicating that vehicles may proceed). | (idiomatic) Approval, or permission to proceed.


lexentry: eng/green_tea__Noun__1
written_rep: green tea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: te verd
sense_list:
Leaves of the tea plant which are treated with steam or roasted to denature the enzymes that cause the leaves to darken and change taste. (Without this step they would become oolong tea or black tea). | A beverage brewed from green tea leaves.


lexentry: eng/greenfinch__Noun__1
written_rep: greenfinch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verdum
sense_list:
European greenfinch, a common Old World finch (Chloris chloris, syn. Carduelis chloris), mainly green with yellow in the wings and tail.


lexentry: eng/greengrocer__Noun__1
written_rep: greengrocer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verdulaire | verdurer | verdurera
sense_list:
(chiefly, British, Commonwealth, Irish) A person who sells fresh vegetables and fruit, normally from a relatively small shop.


lexentry: eng/greenhouse__Noun__1
written_rep: greenhouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hivernacle
sense_list:
A building used to grow plants, particularly one with large glass windows or plastic sheeting to trap heat from sunlight even in intemperate seasons or climates.


lexentry: eng/greenhouse_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: greenhouse effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: efecte hivernacle
sense_list:
(climatology, climate change) The process by which a planet is heated by solar radiation which is retained by its atmosphere.


lexentry: eng/greenhouse_gas__Noun__1
written_rep: greenhouse gas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gas hivernacle
sense_list:
Any gas (such as carbon dioxide, a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), or methane) that contributes to the greenhouse effect when released into the atmosphere by absorbing infrared radiation emitted by a planet's surface, thus increasing the surface temperature.


lexentry: eng/greenstick_fracture__Noun__1
written_rep: greenstick fracture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fractura de branca verda | fractura de canya verda
sense_list:
An incomplete fracture of a long bone in which one side of a bone is broken while the other is bent.


lexentry: eng/greenway__Noun__1
written_rep: greenway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: parc
sense_list:
A corridor of undeveloped or parkland, set aside for environmental protection or recreational and primarily nonmotorized use, such as bicycle paths.


lexentry: eng/greeting__Noun__1
written_rep: greeting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salutació | salut
sense_list:
A conventional phrase used to start a letter or conversation or otherwise to acknowledge a person's arrival or presence.


lexentry: eng/gregarious__Adjective__1
written_rep: gregarious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gregari
sense_list:
(of a person) Who enjoys being in crowds and socializing. | (zoology) Of animals that travel in herds or packs.


lexentry: eng/grenade__Noun__1
written_rep: grenade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: granada
sense_list:
A small explosive device, designed to be thrown by hand or launched using a rifle, grenade launcher, or rocket.


lexentry: eng/grenadier__Noun__1
written_rep: grenadier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bisbe
sense_list:
(ornithology) Any of various African weaverbirds or waxbills, especially the common grenadier or the red bishop.


lexentry: eng/grey-capped_greenfinch__Noun__1
written_rep: grey-capped greenfinch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verdum oriental
sense_list:
A small passerine bird of species Chloris sinica, in the finch family Fringillidae, native to East Asia.


lexentry: eng/grey-headed_woodpecker__Noun__1
written_rep: grey-headed woodpecker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: picot cendrós
sense_list:
Picus canus, a Eurasian member of the woodpecker family, greyer than other similar Eurasian woodpeckers.


lexentry: eng/grey_area__Noun__1
written_rep: grey area
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ambigu
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An area intermediate between two mutually exclusive states or categories, where the border between the two is fuzzy or ill-defined.


lexentry: eng/grey_matter__Noun__1
written_rep: grey matter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: substància grisa
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) A collection of cell bodies and (usually) dendritic connections, in contrast to white matter.


lexentry: eng/grey_wolf__Noun__1
written_rep: grey wolf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lloba
sense_list:
A large canid, Canis lupus, once found throughout forested areas of northern Europe, Asia and America; it shares a common ancestry with the domestic dog.


lexentry: eng/grid__Noun__1
written_rep: grid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: xarxa
sense_list:
A system for delivery of electricity, consisting of various substations, transformers and generators, connected by wire.


lexentry: eng/gridlock__Noun__1
written_rep: gridlock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: embotellament
sense_list:
(road transport) A condition of total, interlocking traffic congestion on the streets or highways of a crowded city, in which no one can move because everyone is in someone else's way. | On a smaller scale, the situation in which cars enter a signal-controlled intersection too late during the green light cycle, and are unable to clear the intersection (due to congestion in the next block) when the light turns red, thus blocking the cross traffic when it's their turn to go. Repeated at enough intersections, this phenomenon can lead to citywide gridlock.


lexentry: eng/gridlock__Noun__1
written_rep: gridlock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: atzucac
sense_list:
(figuratively, by extension) Any paralysis of a complex system due to severe congestion, conflict, or deadlock.


lexentry: eng/grief__Noun__1
written_rep: grief
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pena | dolor
sense_list:
Emotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness. [from early 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/grill__Noun__1
written_rep: grill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: graella
sense_list:
(US) A cooking device comprising a source of radiative and convective heat and a means of holding food above it; a barbecue.


lexentry: eng/grimoire__Noun__1
written_rep: grimoire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grimori
sense_list:
(occult) A book of instructions in the use of alchemy or magic, especially one containing spells for summoning demons.


lexentry: eng/grit__Noun__1
written_rep: grit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grava | llimadures | pòlvores
sense_list:
A collection of hard small materials, such as dirt, ground stone, debris from sandblasting or other such grinding, or swarf from metalworking.


lexentry: eng/grit__Noun__1
written_rep: grit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: gra
sense_list:
A measure of the size of abrasive grains, such as those on sandpaper, and thus their relative coarseness or fineness; the smaller the number, the coarser the abrasive: thus, 60 is rough, 600 is fine, and 3000 is ultrafine.


lexentry: eng/grit__Verb__1
written_rep: grit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: grinyolar
sense_list:
(obsolete, intransitive) To give forth a grating sound, like sand under the feet; to grate; to grind.


lexentry: eng/grits__Noun__1
written_rep: grits
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: farinetes
sense_list:
(Western Hemisphere) Coarsely ground hominy which is boiled and eaten, primarily in the Southern United States.


lexentry: eng/groceries__Noun__1
written_rep: groceries
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: queviures
sense_list:
Retail foodstuffs and other household supplies; the commodities sold by a grocer or in a grocery store.


lexentry: eng/grocery_list__Noun__1
written_rep: grocery list
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: llista de la compra
sense_list:
A written or mental list of grocery items one intends to purchase at a supermarket or similar business.


lexentry: eng/grog__Noun__1
written_rep: grog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grog
sense_list:
An alcoholic beverage made with hot water or tea, sugar and rum, sometimes also with lemon or lime juice and spices, particularly cinnamon.


lexentry: eng/groin__Noun__1
written_rep: groin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: engonal | entrecuix
sense_list:
The crease or depression of the human body at the junction of the trunk and the thigh, together with the surrounding region.


lexentry: eng/groin_vault__Noun__1
written_rep: groin vault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: volta per aresta
sense_list:
(architecture) A vault resulting from the intersection of two barrel-vaults crossing in a right angle. Its thrusts are concentrated along the groins or arrises and eventually at the four corners


lexentry: eng/grok__Verb__1
written_rep: grok
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: captar
sense_list:
(transitive, slang) To understand (something) intuitively, to know (something) without having to think intellectually. | (transitive, slang) To fully and completely understand something in all of its details and intricacies.


lexentry: eng/groomsman__Noun__1
written_rep: groomsman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: padrí
sense_list:
A man who serves as one of a number of attendants to a bridegroom at a wedding, one of whom is the best man.


lexentry: eng/groove__Noun__1
written_rep: groove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: solc | galze | ranura
sense_list:
A long, narrow channel or depression; e.g., such a slot cut into a hard material to provide a location for an engineering component, a tire groove, or a geological channel or depression.


lexentry: eng/grope__Verb__1
written_rep: grope
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: palpar
sense_list:
(obsolete) To feel with or use the hands; to handle. | To search or attempt to find something in the dark, or, as a blind person, by feeling; to move about hesitatingly, as in darkness or obscurity; to feel one's way, as with the hands, when one can not see.


lexentry: eng/gross_domestic_product__Noun__1
written_rep: gross domestic product
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: PIB | producte interior brut | producte intern brut
sense_list:
(economics) A measure of the economic production of a particular territory in financial capital terms over a specific time period.


lexentry: eng/gross_out__Verb__1
written_rep: gross out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: embafar
sense_list:
(informal, transitive, mostly, North America) To sicken or distress (someone) by being disgusting, gory, or lewd.


lexentry: eng/grotto__Noun__1
written_rep: grotto
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gruta
sense_list:
A small cave. | A local organization of cavers that typically organizes trips to caves and provides information and training for caving; a caving club.


lexentry: eng/ground__Noun__1
written_rep: ground
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 17
trans_list: punt de terra
sense_list:
(electricity) An electrical conductor connected to the earth, or a large conductor whose electrical potential is taken as zero (such as a steel chassis).


lexentry: eng/group__Noun__1
written_rep: group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grup
sense_list:
A number of things or persons being in some relation to one another. | A (usually small) group of people who perform music together. | (sports) A set of teams playing each other in the same division, while not during the same period playing any teams that belong to other sets in the division.


lexentry: eng/group_of_death__Noun__1
written_rep: group of death
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grup de la mort
sense_list:
(sports, _, slang) A group in a multi-stage tournament which is unusually competitive, because the number of strong competitors in the group is greater than the number of qualifying places available for the next phase of the tournament.


lexentry: eng/group_velocity__Noun__1
written_rep: group velocity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: velocitat de grup
sense_list:
(physics) the propagation velocity of the envelope of a modulated travelling wave, which is considered as the propagation velocity of information or energy contained in it.


lexentry: eng/grouper__Noun__1
written_rep: grouper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anfós | mero | nero
sense_list:
Any of various large food and game fishes of the subfamily Epinephelinae, especially the genera Epinephelus and Mycteroperca, which inhabit warm seas.


lexentry: eng/groupthink__Noun__1
written_rep: groupthink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pensament de grup
sense_list:
A process of reasoning or decision-making by a group, especially one characterized by uncritical acceptance of or conformity to a perceived majority view.


lexentry: eng/grouse__Noun__1
written_rep: grouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grèvol
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various game birds of the subfamily Tetraoninae which inhabit temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere; specifically, the red grouse (Lagopus lagopus scotica) native to heather moorland on the British Isles. [from 1530s]


lexentry: eng/grove_snail__Noun__1
written_rep: grove snail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caragol llistat de bosc
sense_list:
A snail of species Cepaea nemoralis, one of the most common species of land snail in Europe, with a dark brown lip to its shell.


lexentry: eng/grow_up__Verb__1
written_rep: grow up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: créixer
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic) To stop acting as or like a child (often used as an imperative interjection).


lexentry: eng/growl__Verb__1
written_rep: growl
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grunyir
sense_list:
(intransitive) To utter a deep guttural sound, as an angry animal; to give forth an angry, grumbling sound. | (transitive) To express (something) by growling.


lexentry: eng/groyne__Noun__1
written_rep: groyne
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: espigó | galop
sense_list:
An often wooden structure that projects from a coastline to prevent erosion, longshore drift etc.; a breakwater.


lexentry: eng/grudge__Noun__1
written_rep: grudge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rancor | rancúnia
sense_list:
(countable) Deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment.


lexentry: eng/grumble__Verb__1
written_rep: grumble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rondinar
sense_list:
(intransitive) To complain; to murmur or mutter with discontent; to make ill-natured complaints in a low voice and a surly manner.


lexentry: eng/grundy__Noun__1
written_rep: grundy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moralista
sense_list:
A narrow-minded person or group that is overly concerned with censoring or criticizing personal conduct.


lexentry: eng/guacamole__Noun__1
written_rep: guacamole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guacamole
sense_list:
An avocado-based greenish dip with onions, tomato, and spices, common to Mexican cuisine and often served with tortilla chips.


lexentry: eng/guan__Noun__1
written_rep: guan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guan
sense_list:
Any (member) of several species of birds in the genera Aburria, Chamaepetes, Oreophasis, Penelope, Penelopina, and Pipile, of the family Cracidae, limited to the Americas.


lexentry: eng/guanaco__Noun__1
written_rep: guanaco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guanac
sense_list:
A South American ruminant (Lama guanicoe), closely related to the other lamoids, the alpaca, llama, and vicuña in the family Camelidae.


lexentry: eng/guarana__Noun__1
written_rep: guarana
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guaranà
sense_list:
A tree, Paullinia cupana, native to Venezuela and northern Brazil. | The fruit from this tree, chiefly used to make caffeinated beverages.


lexentry: eng/guard__Noun__1
written_rep: guard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: guarda | escorta
sense_list:
(military, often, _, in the plural) An elite military unit in Russia, the former Soviet Union and several post-Soviet countries.


lexentry: eng/guardian_angel__Noun__1
written_rep: guardian angel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: àngel de la guarda
sense_list:
(religion) A tutelary angel watching over a particular person in monotheistic contexts. | (figuratively) A person who benevolently watches over another.


lexentry: eng/guava__Noun__1
written_rep: guava
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: guaiaba
sense_list:
Its yellowish tropical fruit, globular or pear-shaped with thin, yellow, green or brown skin, is often made into jams and jellies.


lexentry: eng/gudgeon__Noun__2
written_rep: gudgeon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: femellot | góndol
sense_list:
(nautical, specifically) In a vessel with a stern-mounted rudder: the fitting into which the pintle of the rudder fits, allowing the rudder to swing freely.


lexentry: eng/guenon__Noun__1
written_rep: guenon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cercopitec
sense_list:
A member of the genus Cercopithecus of Old World monkeys, of sub-Saharan Africa, principally forests.


lexentry: eng/guerrilla__Noun__1
written_rep: guerrilla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guerriller
sense_list:
A soldier in a small independent group, fighting against the government or regular forces by surprise raids.


lexentry: eng/guidance__Noun__1
written_rep: guidance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: direcció
sense_list:
The act or process of guiding. | Any process or system to control the path of a vehicle, missile etc.


lexentry: eng/guide__Noun__1
written_rep: guide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guia
sense_list:
Someone who guides, especially someone hired to show people around a place or an institution and offer information and explanation, or to lead them through dangerous terrain. | A document or book that offers information or instruction; guidebook.


lexentry: eng/guide__Verb__1
written_rep: guide
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guiar | menar
sense_list:
To serve as a guide for someone or something; to lead or direct in a way; to conduct in a course or path.


lexentry: eng/guide_book__Noun__1
written_rep: guide book
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guia
sense_list:
A book that provides guidance, but especially one designed for travellers which provides local tourist information about a particular country or area.


lexentry: eng/guide_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: guide dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gos pigall
sense_list:
A dog that is trained to be of assistance to a visually impaired or hearing-impaired person and is thus able to guide them.


lexentry: eng/guided_missile__Noun__1
written_rep: guided missile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: robot
sense_list:
An unmanned, self-propelled vehicle that travels through the air to deliver a warhead to a predetermined point, keeping itself on course by making corrections via its control surfaces.


lexentry: eng/guideword__Noun__1
written_rep: guideword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: contrasenya
sense_list:
(chiefly, business) Any of the words in a memo or email that define metadata regarding the message, such as sender, recipient, and subject.


lexentry: eng/guild__Noun__1
written_rep: guild
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gremi | confraria | corporació | ram
sense_list:
A group or association mainly of tradespeople made up of merchants, craftspeople, or artisans, particularly in the Middle Ages, established to oversee and protect their specific commercial interests and to provide mutual aid.


lexentry: eng/guillemet__Noun__1
written_rep: guillemet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cometes
sense_list:
Either of the punctuation marks « or » (or ‹ or ›), used in several languages to indicate passages of speech. Similar to typical quotation marks used in the English language, such as “ and ”.


lexentry: eng/guillemot__Noun__1
written_rep: guillemot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: somorgollaire
sense_list:
Any seabird belonging to the genera Uria and Cepphus of the auk family Alcidae. They have black and white bodies and are good at swimming and diving.


lexentry: eng/guillotine__Noun__1
written_rep: guillotine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guillotina
sense_list:
(historical, also, figuratively) A machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation, consisting of a tall upright frame from which is suspended a heavy diagonal-edged blade which is dropped onto the neck of the person to be executed; also, execution using this machine. | A device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges, usually by means of a hinged or sliding blade attached to a flat platform.


lexentry: eng/guillotine__Verb__1
written_rep: guillotine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guillotinar
sense_list:
(also, figuratively) To execute (someone) with a guillotine. | To cut or trim (a body part, a stack of paper, etc.) with a guillotine.


lexentry: eng/guilty__Adjective__1
written_rep: guilty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: culpable
sense_list:
Responsible for a dishonest act. | (legal) Judged to have committed a crime. | Having a sense of guilt.


lexentry: eng/guinea_hen_weed__Noun__1
written_rep: guinea hen weed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mucura
sense_list:
A perennial shrub, Petiveria alliacea, growing in tropical areas of Africa, South and Central America and the Caribbean, used to treat a large variety of medical conditions.


lexentry: eng/guinea_pig__Noun__1
written_rep: guinea pig
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conillet d'índia | cobai
sense_list:
Any tailless rodent of the genus Cavia, which have short ears and superficially resemble large hamsters.


lexentry: eng/guise__Noun__1
written_rep: guise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aparença
sense_list:
A customary way of speaking or acting; a fashion, a manner, a practice (often used formerly in such phrases as "at his own guise"; that is, in his own fashion, to suit himself.)


lexentry: eng/guise__Noun__1
written_rep: guise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aspecte
sense_list:
An external appearance in manner or dress; an appropriate indication or expression; a garb; a shape.


lexentry: eng/guitar__Noun__1
written_rep: guitar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guitarra
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A stringed musical instrument, of European origin, usually with a fretted fingerboard and six strings, played with the fingers or a plectrum (guitar pick).


lexentry: eng/guitarfish__Noun__1
written_rep: guitarfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viola
sense_list:
Any of the family Rhinobatidae of rays with elongated bodies, flattened heads and trunks, and small, ray-like wings. | Any of the family Glaucostegidae of rays, formally classified under the family Rhinobatidae.


lexentry: eng/gulag__Noun__1
written_rep: gulag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gulag
sense_list:
(historical) Also GULAG: the system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s).


lexentry: eng/gulch__Noun__1
written_rep: gulch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: barranc
sense_list:
A ravine-like or deep V-shaped valley, often eroded by flash floods; shallower than a canyon and deeper than a gully.


lexentry: eng/gules__Noun__1
written_rep: gules
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: targeta vermella
sense_list:
(tincture) Red, e.g. on a coat of arms, typically represented in engraving by vertical parallel lines.


lexentry: eng/gull-billed_tern__Noun__1
written_rep: gull-billed tern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: curroc
sense_list:
A medium-sized tern, Gelochelidon nilotica, family Laridae, with a thick stout black bill, found in marshy and coastal habitats throughout the temperate and tropic zones worldwide.


lexentry: eng/gum_arabic__Noun__1
written_rep: gum arabic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: goma aràbiga
sense_list:
An edible substance taken from one of two species of sub-Saharan acacia trees, Senegalia senegal and Vachellia seyal, used in the food industry as a stabilizer (e.g. in soda, gumdrops and marshmallows) and other purposes including pharmaceuticals, paints and polishes.


lexentry: eng/gun__Noun__1
written_rep: gun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: canó
sense_list:
(military) A cannon with relatively long barrel, operating with relatively low angle of fire, and having a high muzzle velocity.


lexentry: eng/gun__Noun__1
written_rep: gun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: escopeta
sense_list:
A less portable, long firearm that fires bullets or projectiles; a rifle, either manual, automatic or semi-automatic; a flintlock, musket or shotgun.


lexentry: eng/gun__Noun__1
written_rep: gun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pistola
sense_list:
A very portable, short firearm, for hand use, which fires bullets or projectiles, such as a handgun, revolver, pistol, or Derringer.


lexentry: eng/gun_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: gun dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gos de caça
sense_list:
Any of various breeds of dog used by hunters to find, flush out and retrieve birds and other game; an individual of such a breed.


lexentry: eng/gunfire__Noun__1
written_rep: gunfire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: foc
sense_list:
(chiefly, military) The use of gunpowder-type weapons, mainly cannon, as opposed to swords or bayonets.


lexentry: eng/gunpowder__Noun__1
written_rep: gunpowder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pólvora
sense_list:
An explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulfur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks.


lexentry: eng/gunship__Noun__1
written_rep: gunship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: canonera
sense_list:
(nautical) A ship equipped with heavy artillery. | (aviation) An armed helicopter tasked to attack the enemy.


lexentry: eng/gunslinger__Noun__1
written_rep: gunslinger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pistoler
sense_list:
(historical) A person in the Old West who carried a gun and was an expert at quickly drawing it and firing.


lexentry: eng/guppy__Noun__1
written_rep: guppy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guppy
sense_list:
A tiny freshwater fish, Poecilia reticulata, popular in home aquariums, that usually has a plain body and black or dark blue tail for the females and a more colorful tail for the males. The guppies can vary in size, but males are 4 cm (1.6”) and females are 7 cm (2.8”).


lexentry: eng/gurnard__Noun__1
written_rep: gurnard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lluerna | paona | pubilla
sense_list:
(loosely) Other fish with appearance like that of members of family Triglidae, such as certain of those in families Dactylopteridae, Peristediidae, and Scorpaenidae.


lexentry: eng/guru__Noun__1
written_rep: guru
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guru
sense_list:
In Indian traditions: a spiritual teacher who transmits knowledge to a shishya. [from 17th c.] | (sometimes, humorous) An influential advisor or mentor. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/gusle__Noun__1
written_rep: gusle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gusla
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A single-stringed lute-like musical instrument with a bowl-shaped body, held vertically in the lap and played with a bow, originating among the Slavic peoples in the Balkans, especially in the Dinarides region.


lexentry: eng/gusli__Noun__1
written_rep: gusli
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gusla
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A plucked psaltery-like string instrument, usually played on the lap and sometimes created with table legs so that the musician can play it seated next to the instrument, originating in ancient Russian music.


lexentry: eng/gusset__Noun__1
written_rep: gusset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: falca
sense_list:
A small piece of cloth inserted in a garment, for the purpose of strengthening some part or giving it a tapering enlargement cf. godet.


lexentry: eng/gusset__Noun__1
written_rep: gusset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: amplificació
sense_list:
(mechanical engineering) A kind of bracket, or angular part, fastened in the angles of a structure to give strength or stiffness; especially, the part joining the barrel and the fire box of a locomotive boiler.


lexentry: eng/gussy_up__Verb__1
written_rep: gussy up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arreglarse
sense_list:
(informal, intransitive) To don fancy clothing; to dress up particularly in flattering or specially altered garments.


lexentry: eng/gut_feeling__Noun__1
written_rep: gut feeling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: intuïció | pressentiment
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An instinct or intuition; an immediate or basic feeling or reaction without a logical rationale.


lexentry: eng/gutsy__Adjective__1
written_rep: gutsy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: atrevit | coratjós
sense_list:
(informal) Marked by courage, determination or boldness in the face of difficulties or danger; having guts.


lexentry: eng/gutta-percha__Noun__1
written_rep: gutta-percha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gutaperxa
sense_list:
An inelastic natural latex, produced from the sap of several tropical trees of the genera Palaquium and Payena.


lexentry: eng/gutta__Noun__1
written_rep: gutta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gota
sense_list:
(architectural element) A small water-repelling, cone-shaped projection used in the architrave of the Doric order in classical architecture.


lexentry: eng/gutter__Noun__1
written_rep: gutter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: canal
sense_list:
A duct or channel beneath the eaves of a building to carry rain water; eavestrough. | (bowling) A groove down the sides of a bowling lane.


lexentry: eng/guv__Noun__1
written_rep: guv
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: executiu
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, chiefly, London, informal) A form of address to a man, usually a stranger or a superior.


lexentry: eng/guzzle__Verb__1
written_rep: guzzle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: engolir
sense_list:
To drink or eat quickly, voraciously, or to excess; to gulp down; to swallow greedily, continually, or with gusto.


lexentry: eng/gybe__Noun__1
written_rep: gybe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trabujada
sense_list:
A manoeuvre in which the stern of a sailing vessel crosses the wind, typically resulting in the forceful and sudden sweep of the boom from one side of the vessel to the other. | A sudden shift of a sail's angle, or a sudden change in the direction that a vessel is sailing in.


lexentry: eng/gybe__Verb__1
written_rep: gybe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: trabujar
sense_list:
(intransitive, nautical) Generally of a small sailing vessel: to change tack with the wind crossing behind the vessel.


lexentry: eng/gym__Noun__1
written_rep: gym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: gimnàs
sense_list:
(especially, weightlifting) A sports facility specialized for lifting weights, cardio machines, and other exercise (culturally differentiated from sense 1).


lexentry: eng/gymnasium__Noun__1
written_rep: gymnasium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gimnàs | institut
sense_list:
A type of secondary school in some European countries which typically prepares students for university.


lexentry: eng/gymnastics__Noun__1
written_rep: gymnastics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gimnàstica
sense_list:
A sport involving the performance of sequences of movements requiring physical strength, flexibility, and kinesthetic awareness.


lexentry: eng/gynaeceum__Noun__1
written_rep: gynaeceum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gineceu
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome) The women's quarters in a household; (hence, loosely) any building or area for women.


lexentry: eng/gynecology__Noun__1
written_rep: gynecology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ginecologia
sense_list:
(American spelling) The study of, or the branch of medicine specializing in, the medical problems of women, especially disorders of the reproductive organs.


lexentry: eng/gypsy__Noun__1
written_rep: gypsy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gitano
sense_list:
(colloquial) An itinerant person or any person, not necessarily Romani; a tinker, a traveller or a carny.


lexentry: eng/gyre__Noun__1
written_rep: gyre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: gir | gir oceànic
sense_list:
(oceanography) An ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner, especially one that is large-scale and observed in a major ocean.


lexentry: eng/gyrfalcon__Noun__1
written_rep: gyrfalcon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: grifó | falcó sagrat | girfalc
sense_list:
Falco rusticolus, a large bird of prey that breeds on Arctic coasts and islands of North America, Europe and Asia.


lexentry: eng/gyron__Noun__1
written_rep: gyron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: giró
sense_list:
(heraldiccharge) A triangular form having an angle at the fess point and the opposite side at the edge of the escutcheon.


lexentry: eng/gyroscope__Noun__1
written_rep: gyroscope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: giroscopi
sense_list:
An apparatus composed of a wheel which spins inside of a frame (gimbal) and causes the balancing of the frame in any direction or position. In the form of a gyroscopic stabilizer, used to help keep aircraft and ships steady.


lexentry: eng/haberdashery__Noun__1
written_rep: haberdashery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: merceria
sense_list:
Ribbons, buttons, thread, needles and similar sewing goods sold in a haberdasher's shop. | A shop selling such goods.


lexentry: eng/habitable_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: habitable zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zona d'habitabilitat
sense_list:
The zone around a star where a planet could experience temperatures like those on Earth, allowing for the possible existence of liquid water and of life.


lexentry: eng/habitation__Noun__1
written_rep: habitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: assetiament
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of inhabiting; state of inhabiting or dwelling, or of being inhabited; occupancy.


lexentry: eng/habitual__Adjective__1
written_rep: habitual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: habitual
sense_list:
Of or relating to a habit; established as a habit; performed over and over again; recurrent, recurring. | Regular or usual. | Of a person or thing: engaging in some behaviour as a habit or regularly.


lexentry: eng/haboob__Noun__1
written_rep: haboob
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haboob
sense_list:
A violent duststorm or sandstorm in the deserts of Arabia, North Africa, India, or North America. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/hack__Verb__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: picar
sense_list:
(transitive, slang, computing) To hack into; to gain unauthorized access to (a computer system, e.g., a website, or network) by manipulating code. | (transitive, slang, computing, by extension) To gain unauthorized access to a computer or online account belonging to (a person or organisation).


lexentry: eng/hacker__Noun__1
written_rep: hacker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hacker
sense_list:
(computer security, telecommunications) One who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data stored in, or to carry out malicious attacks on, computer networks or computer systems. | (computing, dated) One who is expert at programming and solving problems with a computer.


lexentry: eng/hadith__Noun__1
written_rep: hadith
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hadit
sense_list:
(countable, religion, Islam) An eyewitness account of a saying or action of Muhammad or sometimes one of his companions not otherwise found in the Quran.


lexentry: eng/hadron__Noun__1
written_rep: hadron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hadró
sense_list:
(particle) A composite particle that comprises two or more quarks held together by the strong force and (consequently) can interact with other particles via said force; a meson or a baryon.


lexentry: eng/haemophilia__Noun__1
written_rep: haemophilia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemofília
sense_list:
(Commonwealth, pathology) Any of several hereditary illnesses that impair the body's ability to control bleeding, usually passed from mother to son.


lexentry: eng/hafnium__Noun__1
written_rep: hafnium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hafni
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol Hf) with an atomic number of 72: a lustrous, silvery-grey tetravalent transition metal.


lexentry: eng/hagfish__Noun__1
written_rep: hagfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mixina
sense_list:
Any of several primitive eellike fish, of the family Myxinidae, having a sucking mouth with rasping teeth, and sometimes used as food or for eelskin leather.


lexentry: eng/haggis__Noun__1
written_rep: haggis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haggis
sense_list:
A traditional Scottish dish made from minced sheep offal with oatmeal and spices, etc., originally boiled in the stomach of a sheep but now often in an artificial casing, and usually served with neeps and tatties (mashed swede and potatoes) and accompanied with whisky.


lexentry: eng/hair-splitting__Noun__1
written_rep: hair-splitting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: filar prim
sense_list:
(idiomatic) the act of finding exceedingly small differences which are probably neither important nor noticeable to most people.


lexentry: eng/hair__Noun__1
written_rep: hair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pèl | cabell
sense_list:
(countable) A pigmented filament of keratin which grows from a follicle on the skin of humans and other mammals.


lexentry: eng/hair__Noun__1
written_rep: hair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cabell | pèl
sense_list:
(uncountable) The collection or mass of such growths growing from the skin of humans and animals, and forming a covering for a part of the head or for any part or the whole body.


lexentry: eng/hair_conditioner__Noun__1
written_rep: hair conditioner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bàlsam
sense_list:
(cosmetics) A type of shampoo product that aims to improve the condition of the hair, especially after washing.


lexentry: eng/hair_spray__Noun__1
written_rep: hair spray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laca
sense_list:
A usually scented hairstyling product in aerosol form that stiffens the hair, so it stays in a certain hairstyle.


lexentry: eng/hairball__Noun__1
written_rep: hairball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bola de pèl
sense_list:
A small wad of fur or mass of hair formed in the digestive system of a cat or other animal, from hair ingested while grooming.


lexentry: eng/halal__Adjective__1
written_rep: halal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: halal
sense_list:
(Islam) Allowable, according to Muslim religious customs, to have or do. | (specifically, of food) Fit to eat according to Muslim religious customs.


lexentry: eng/halberd__Noun__1
written_rep: halberd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alabarda
sense_list:
A two-handed pole weapon, consisting of a long pole with an axe-like blade mounted on it (at a right angle like an axe, not on the tip like a spear), and (opposite the blade) typically a spike or hook.


lexentry: eng/halcyon__Noun__1
written_rep: halcyon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: alció | blauet
sense_list:
A tropical kingfisher of the genus Halcyon, such as the sacred kingfisher (Halcyon sancta) of Australia.


lexentry: eng/half-ass__Adjective__1
written_rep: half-ass
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: matusser
sense_list:
(slang, somewhat, vulgar) Produced in an incompetent or desultory manner, or of something lacking in quality or substance; of low rank; incompetent.


lexentry: eng/half-breed__Noun__1
written_rep: half-breed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mestís
sense_list:
(dated, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of mixed racial parentage or ancestry, especially one of mixed white and American Indian parentage (metis, métis, Metis, Métis; mestizo).


lexentry: eng/half-life__Noun__1
written_rep: half-life
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: període de semidesintegració | període radioactiu
sense_list:
(nuclear physics) The time required for half the nuclei in a sample of an isotope to undergo radioactive decay.


lexentry: eng/half-life__Noun__1
written_rep: half-life
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: semivida
sense_list:
(physical chemistry) In a chemical reaction, the time required for the concentration of a reactant to fall from a chosen value to half that value. | (medicine, pharmacology) The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacological, physiologic, or radiological activity.


lexentry: eng/half-pipe__Noun__1
written_rep: half-pipe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: migtub
sense_list:
(skateboarding, snowboarding, skiing, BMX, rollerskating, kickscootering, etc.) A structure used to perform tricks, approximately semicircular in cross-section, resembling the bottom half of a cylinder lying down.


lexentry: eng/half-truth__Noun__1
written_rep: half-truth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veritat a mitges
sense_list:
A deceptive statement, especially one that is only partly true, is incomplete, misrepresents reality by telling part of the truth, or alters the time sequence of truths.


lexentry: eng/half__Adjective__1
written_rep: half
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mig
sense_list:
Consisting of some indefinite portion resembling a half; approximately a half, whether more or less; partial; imperfect.


lexentry: eng/half__Noun__1
written_rep: half
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meitat
sense_list:
One of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided. | (preceded by “a” or a number) The fraction obtained by dividing 1 by 2.


lexentry: eng/halfbeak__Noun__1
written_rep: halfbeak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: migbec
sense_list:
(zoology) Any slender, marine fish of the family Hemiramphidae, having the upper jaw much shorter than the lower, the balahoos or ballyhoos.


lexentry: eng/hall_of_fame__Noun__1
written_rep: hall of fame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: panteó
sense_list:
(usually, capitalized, often, _, sports) A structure housing memorials to famous or illustrious individuals (especially ones of importance to some field), often containing a collection of memorabilia relating to them.


lexentry: eng/hallelujah__Interjection__1
written_rep: hallelujah
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: al·leluia
sense_list:
An exclamation used in songs of praise or thanksgiving to God. | (by extension) A general expression of gratitude or adoration.


lexentry: eng/hallmark__Noun__1
written_rep: hallmark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: punxó
sense_list:
An official marking made by a trusted party, usually an assay office, on items made of precious metals.


lexentry: eng/hallstand__Noun__1
written_rep: hallstand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: penja-robes
sense_list:
A piece of furniture, near to an outside door, on which hats and coats are hung, and umbrellas are stored.


lexentry: eng/hallucinate__Verb__1
written_rep: hallucinate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: al·lucinar
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To seem to perceive things (with one or more of one's senses) which are not really present; to have visions; to experience a hallucination.


lexentry: eng/hallucination__Noun__1
written_rep: hallucination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: al·lucinació
sense_list:
A sensory perception of something that does not exist, often arising from disorder of the nervous system, as in delirium tremens. | The act of hallucinating; a wandering of the mind; an error, mistake or blunder.


lexentry: eng/halo__Noun__1
written_rep: halo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: halo
sense_list:
A circular band of coloured light, visible around the sun or moon etc., caused by reflection and refraction of light by ice crystals in the atmosphere. | The metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment which surrounds an idealized entity.


lexentry: eng/halogen__Noun__1
written_rep: halogen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: halogen
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any element of group 17, i.e. fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine and tennessine.


lexentry: eng/halter__Noun__1
written_rep: halter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cabestre | ramal
sense_list:
A bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of animals such as cattle or horses to lead or tie them.


lexentry: eng/haltere__Noun__1
written_rep: haltere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: balancer
sense_list:
(entomology) A small knobbed structure in some two-winged insects, one of a pair that are flapped rapidly and function as accelerometers to maintain stability in flight.


lexentry: eng/halva__Noun__1
written_rep: halva
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: halva
sense_list:
A confection usually made from crushed sesame seeds and honey. It is a traditional dessert in South Asia, the Mediterranean and the Middle East.


lexentry: eng/ham__Noun__1
written_rep: ham
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pernil
sense_list:
(countable) A thigh and/or buttock of a hog slaughtered for meat; (occasionally) the corresponding cut from some other animal. | (uncountable) Meat from the thigh and/or buttock of a hog cured for food.


lexentry: eng/hamadryad__Noun__1
written_rep: hamadryad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hamadríada
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A wood-nymph who was physically a part of her tree; she would die if her tree were felled.


lexentry: eng/hamadryas__Noun__1
written_rep: hamadryas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: babuí sagrat
sense_list:
A large baboon (Papio hamadryas), from northern Africa and Arabia, that was sacred in ancient Egypt.


lexentry: eng/hammer__Noun__1
written_rep: hammer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: martell
sense_list:
A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding. | (anatomy) The malleus, a small bone of the middle ear. | (music) In a piano or dulcimer, a piece of wood covered in felt that strikes the string. | (sports) A device made of a heavy steel ball attached to a length of wire, and used for throwing. | Part of a clock that strikes upon a bell to indicate the hour. | (firearms) A moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun.


lexentry: eng/hammer_throw__Noun__1
written_rep: hammer throw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: llançament de martell
sense_list:
An athletic throwing event where the object to be thrown is a heavy steel ball attached with wire (maximum length 4 ft (1.22 m)) to a handle.


lexentry: eng/hammerhead__Noun__1
written_rep: hammerhead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tauró martell
sense_list:
(zoology) Any organism with head shaped like that of a hammer: | Any shark of the family Sphyrnidae, which only includes the genera Sphyrna and Zygaena, with eyes set on projections from the sides of the head.


lexentry: eng/hammerhead_shark__Noun__1
written_rep: hammerhead shark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tauró martell
sense_list:
Any of various sharks of the genus Sphyrna having the eyes set on projections (cephalofoils) from the sides of the head, which gives it a hammer shape.


lexentry: eng/hammock__Noun__1
written_rep: hammock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hamaca
sense_list:
A swinging couch or bed, usually made of netting or canvas about six feet (1.8 meters) wide, suspended by clews or cords at the ends.


lexentry: eng/hamster__Noun__1
written_rep: hamster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hàmster
sense_list:
In particular, a rodent of the species Mesocricetus auratus (the golden hamster) or of a species of the genera Cricetiscus and Phodopus (the dwarf hamsters), often kept as a pet or used in scientific research.


lexentry: eng/hamza__Noun__1
written_rep: hamza
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hamza
sense_list:
A sign used in the written Arabic language representing a glottal stop. Hamza may appear as a stand-alone letter (ء‎) or most commonly diacritically over or under other letters, e.g. أ‎ (over an alif [ا‎]), إ‎ (under an alif), ؤ‎ (over a wāw [و‎]) or ئ‎ (over a dotless yāʾ [ى‎]). The exact seat of hamza is governed by an orthographic rule – the "seat of hamza rule".


lexentry: eng/hand-me-down__Noun__1
written_rep: hand-me-down
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: deixalla
sense_list:
(especially) A piece of clothing or other item which has been outgrown by an older sibling and passed down to a younger one.


lexentry: eng/hand__Noun__1
written_rep: hand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mà
sense_list:
The part of the forelimb below the forearm or wrist in a human, and the corresponding part in many other animals. | (card games) The set of cards held by a player. | A side; part, camp; direction, either right or left. | Power of performance; means of execution; ability; skill; dexterity. | Handwriting; style of penmanship.


lexentry: eng/hand_fan__Noun__1
written_rep: hand fan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ventall
sense_list:
A hand-held device designed to be waved back and forth in order to induce airflow for the purpose of cooling the user.


lexentry: eng/hand_truck__Noun__1
written_rep: hand truck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diable
sense_list:
(North America) An L-shaped box-moving handcart with handles at one end, wheels at the base, with a small ledge to set objects on, flat against the floor when the hand-truck is upright. It makes otherwise bulky and heavy objects easier to move.


lexentry: eng/handbag__Noun__1
written_rep: handbag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bossa de mà
sense_list:
(now, rare) A small bag carried in the hand, used either when travelling or to carry tools for a specific job. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/handball__Noun__1
written_rep: handball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: handbol
sense_list:
(uncountable) A team sport where two teams of seven players each (six players and a goalkeeper) pass and bounce a ball trying to throw it in the goal of the opposing team.


lexentry: eng/handbook__Noun__1
written_rep: handbook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: manual
sense_list:
A topically organized book of reference on a certain field of knowledge, regardless of size, but archetypally one to be kept readily at hand.


lexentry: eng/handbrake__Noun__1
written_rep: handbrake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fre de mà
sense_list:
(mechanical engineering, automotive, railroading) The mechanism, particularly the locking hand-operated lever or foot-operated toggle lever in a motorcar or the hand-operated crank on a railcar, which is used to set and release such a brake.


lexentry: eng/handcuffs__Noun__1
written_rep: handcuffs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: manilles
sense_list:
A fastening consisting of two metal rings, designed to go around a person's wrists, and connected by a chain or hinge.


lexentry: eng/handicap__Verb__1
written_rep: handicap
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: handicapar
sense_list:
(transitive) To encumber with a handicap in any contest. | (transitive, figurative, by extension) To place at disadvantage.


lexentry: eng/handkerchief__Noun__1
written_rep: handkerchief
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mocador
sense_list:
A piece of cloth, usually square and often fine and elegant, carried for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands.


lexentry: eng/handle__Noun__1
written_rep: handle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: maneta
sense_list:
(gambling) The gross amount of wagering within a given period of time or for a given event at one of more establishments.


lexentry: eng/handlebar__Noun__1
written_rep: handlebar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: manillar | guiador | manubri
sense_list:
(mostly, in the plural) The bar used to steer a bicycle, motorbike, or similar vehicle using the hands.


lexentry: eng/handler__Noun__1
written_rep: handler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: guia
sense_list:
A controller, trainer, someone who handles a specified thing, animal or person (especially a prizefighter).


lexentry: eng/handling__Noun__1
written_rep: handling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: manipulació
sense_list:
A touching, controlling, managing, using, taking care of, etc., with the hand or hands, or as with the hands.


lexentry: eng/handmill__Noun__1
written_rep: handmill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: molinet
sense_list:
A mill for grinding grain, pepper, coffee, etc. worked by hand as distinguished from those driven by steam, water, or other power.


lexentry: eng/handout__Noun__1
written_rep: handout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: foli
sense_list:
A printed sheet such as a leaflet or pamphlet, or a worksheet, that is given out free of charge (usually by hand) for a certain use, for example as an advertisement or for information.


lexentry: eng/handspan__Noun__1
written_rep: handspan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pam
sense_list:
The distance between the outstretched tips of the little finger and thumb when used as a unit of measurement.


lexentry: eng/hang__Verb__1
written_rep: hang
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: penjar
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be or remain suspended. | (intransitive, legal) To be executed by suspension by one's neck from a gallows, a tree, or other raised bar, attached by a rope tied into a noose.


lexentry: eng/hang_around__Verb__1
written_rep: hang around
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arrossegar
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To stay, linger, or loiter. | (idiomatic) To spend time or be friends. (especially to hang around with someone)


lexentry: eng/hang_up__Verb__1
written_rep: hang up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: penjar
sense_list:
(transitive) To put up to hang. | (intransitive, idiomatic) To terminate a telephone call, originally by hanging the receiver on its hook or cradle thereby automatically disconnecting the line.


lexentry: eng/hangman__Noun__1
written_rep: hangman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: penjat
sense_list:
(uncountable, games) A guessing game where one has to guess the word an opponent is thinking of by guessing one letter at a time, and involving the gradual drawing of a stick figure hanging from the gallows.


lexentry: eng/hangnail__Noun__1
written_rep: hangnail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: repeló
sense_list:
A loose, narrow strip of nail tissue protruding from the side edge and anchored near the base of a fingernail or toenail.


lexentry: eng/hangover__Noun__1
written_rep: hangover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ressaca
sense_list:
Negative effects, such as headache or nausea, caused by previous drunkenness due to (excessive) consumption of alcohol. | (figurative) An unpleasant relic left from prior events.


lexentry: eng/haploid__Adjective__1
written_rep: haploid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haploide
sense_list:
(genetics, strictly) Having a single set of unpaired chromosomes (which is the number that a typical gamete has in many organisms although not all).


lexentry: eng/haplology__Noun__1
written_rep: haplology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haplologia
sense_list:
(phonology, uncountable) The process of deleting one of two almost identical syllables within a word.


lexentry: eng/happening__Noun__1
written_rep: happening
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: happening
sense_list:
(originally, arts) A spontaneous or improvised event, especially one that involves audience participation.


lexentry: eng/happily_ever_after__Adverb__1
written_rep: happily ever after
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: i van viure feliços i van menjar anissos
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Chiefly preceded by he, she, they, etc., lived: often used as a formulaic ending in fairy tales, stories for children, and similar works: in a state of happiness for the rest of his, her, their, etc., lives.


lexentry: eng/happiness__Noun__1
written_rep: happiness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: felicitat
sense_list:
(uncountable) The emotion of being happy; joy; elation. | (archaic, uncountable) Prosperity, thriving, wellbeing.


lexentry: eng/happy_New_Year__Phrase__1
written_rep: happy New Year
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bon any nou | bon any
sense_list:
A wish said around the start of a new year to wish someone well for the New Year (holiday) or for the (entire) new year.


lexentry: eng/happy__Adjective__1
written_rep: happy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: feliç | alegre | content
sense_list:
Having a feeling arising from a consciousness of well-being or of enjoyment; enjoying good of any kind, such as comfort, peace, or tranquillity; blissful, contented, joyous.


lexentry: eng/happy__Adjective__1
written_rep: happy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: feliç | afortunat
sense_list:
Experiencing the effect of favourable fortune; favored by fortune or luck; fortunate, lucky, propitious.


lexentry: eng/happy_as_a_lark__Adjective__1
written_rep: happy as a lark
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: més content que un gínjol
sense_list:
(simile, colloquial) Very happy (sometimes with the extra connotations of being carefree or unaware of grimmer realities).


lexentry: eng/happy_birthday__Interjection__1
written_rep: happy birthday
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: per molts anys
sense_list:
Said or written to a person who is celebrating their birthday in order to convey the good wishes of the speaker or writer (literally, "may you have a happy birthday")


lexentry: eng/happy_holidays__Phrase__1
written_rep: happy holidays
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bones festes
sense_list:
(North America, Philippines) A greeting used during the Christmas and winter holiday season to recognize the celebration of many holidays, sometimes starting with Thanksgiving and including Hanukkah, the winter solstice, Christmas, Kwanzaa, and New Year's Day.


lexentry: eng/haptics__Noun__1
written_rep: haptics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hàptica
sense_list:
(medicine) The study of the sense of touch. | (computing) The study of user interfaces that use the sense of touch.


lexentry: eng/haptophyte__Noun__1
written_rep: haptophyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haptòfit
sense_list:
(microbiology) A kind of unicellular marine phytoplankton, typically covered in tiny scales or plates composed of carbohydrates and calcium deposits


lexentry: eng/hara-kiri__Noun__1
written_rep: hara-kiri
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harakiri
sense_list:
Ceremonial suicide by disembowelment, as by slicing open the abdomen with a dagger or knife: formerly practised in Japan by the samurai when disgraced or sentenced to death.


lexentry: eng/harass__Verb__1
written_rep: harass
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: assetjar
sense_list:
(specifically) To persistently bother (someone, or a group of people) physically or psychologically when such behaviour is illegal and/or unwanted, especially over an extended period. | To put excessive burdens upon (someone); to subject (someone) to anxieties. | To trouble (someone, or a group of people) through repeated military-style attacks.


lexentry: eng/harbor__Noun__1
written_rep: harbor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: port
sense_list:
(countable, nautical) A sheltered expanse of water, adjacent to land, in which ships may anchor or dock, especially for loading and unloading.


lexentry: eng/hard_candy__Noun__1
written_rep: hard candy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caramel
sense_list:
(US) A candy prepared from one or more syrups boiled to a temperature of 160°C (320°F), thereafter becoming stiff and brittle at room temperature.


lexentry: eng/hard_disk__Noun__1
written_rep: hard disk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: disc dur
sense_list:
(computer hardware) One of a series of parallel magnetic recording disks in a drive unit, used for the recording and retrieval of digital information; used especially in personal computers. | (computer hardware) The unit itself, and all the disks within it.


lexentry: eng/hard_drive__Noun__1
written_rep: hard drive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: disc dur
sense_list:
(computing, computer hardware) An electromechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data using magnetic storage with one or more rigid, rapidly rotating platters coated with magnetic material.


lexentry: eng/hard_hat__Noun__1
written_rep: hard hat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: casc de protecció | casc de seguretat
sense_list:
A helmet, usually made from rigid plastic, used on construction sites to protect the head from falling objects.


lexentry: eng/hard_shoulder__Noun__1
written_rep: hard shoulder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vorera d'emergència
sense_list:
A verge to the side of a highway, which should be used only in case of an emergency (especially on a motorway)


lexentry: eng/hard_work__Noun__1
written_rep: hard work
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: afany
sense_list:
Something requiring much effort to accomplish, either physical, mental or emotional; labor; toil. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/hardcore__Adjective__1
written_rep: hardcore
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: extrem
sense_list:
(colloquial) Particularly intense; thrillingly dangerous or erratic; desirably violent in appearance; pleasing or "cool" due to intensity or danger.


lexentry: eng/harden__Verb__1
written_rep: harden
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: endurir | endurir-se
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, phonology) To become or make (a consonant) more fortis; to (cause to) undergo fortition.


lexentry: eng/hardened__Adjective__1
written_rep: hardened
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endurit
sense_list:
Having been accustomed or desensitized to something unpleasant through exposure or experience; inured.


lexentry: eng/hardihood__Noun__1
written_rep: hardihood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: immunitat
sense_list:
Unyielding boldness and daring; firmness in doing something that exposes one to difficulty, danger, or calamity; intrepidness.


lexentry: eng/hardiness__Noun__1
written_rep: hardiness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: immunitat
sense_list:
The quality of being able to withstand fatigue and hardship; (of a plant) the quality of being resistant to cold or other environmental conditions.


lexentry: eng/hardtack__Noun__1
written_rep: hardtack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galeta de mar
sense_list:
(nautical) A large, hard biscuit made from unleavened flour and water; formerly used as a long-term staple food aboard ships.


lexentry: eng/hardware__Noun__1
written_rep: hardware
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ferramenta | ferreteria
sense_list:
Fixtures, equipment, fasteners, tools, and devices used for general-purpose construction and repair of a structure or object. Also such equipment as sold as stock by a store of the same name, e.g. hardware store.


lexentry: eng/hardware__Noun__1
written_rep: hardware
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: maquinari
sense_list:
(computing) The part of a computer that is fixed and cannot be altered without replacement or physical modification; motherboard, expansion cards, etc. Compare software.


lexentry: eng/hardware_store__Noun__1
written_rep: hardware store
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ferreteria
sense_list:
A shop that sells tools, fasteners, and similar objects known collectively as hardware, as well as related sundries used in construction and repair.


lexentry: eng/harebell__Noun__1
written_rep: harebell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: campaneta de fulla rodona
sense_list:
A perennial flowering plant, Campanula rotundifolia, native to the Northern Hemisphere, with blue, bell-like flowers.


lexentry: eng/harem__Noun__1
written_rep: harem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harem
sense_list:
The private section of a Muslim household forbidden to male strangers. [from 1841] | A group of someone's girlfriends, wives and/or concubines in a polygamous household. | A group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male animal (bull) of that species for breeding purposes. Such behaviour is exhibited by bovids including cattle and buffalo as well as moose, elephants, seals (including elephant seals), sea lions, and baboons. [from 1911]


lexentry: eng/harissa__Noun__2
written_rep: harissa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harissa
sense_list:
A traditional Armenian dish: a kind of porridge made of previously stewed and boned chicken and coarsely ground soaked wheat.


lexentry: eng/hark_back__Verb__1
written_rep: hark back
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: evocar
sense_list:
(figuratively) To allude, return, or revert (to a subject previously mentioned, etc.); also, to evoke, or long or pine for (a past era or event). [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/harlequin__Noun__1
written_rep: harlequin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arlequí
sense_list:
A pantomime fool, typically dressed in colorful checkered clothes, used as a stock character in commedia dell'arte and other genres.


lexentry: eng/harlot__Noun__1
written_rep: harlot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: prostituta | maturranga
sense_list:
(obsolete) A churl; a common man; a person, male or female, of low birth, especially one given to low conduct.


lexentry: eng/harmonic_series__Noun__1
written_rep: harmonic series
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sèrie harmònica
sense_list:
(mathematics, analysis) The divergent series whose terms are the reciprocals of the positive integers; the series \textstyle\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac 1 n.


lexentry: eng/harmonica__Noun__1
written_rep: harmonica
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmònica
sense_list:
A musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note.


lexentry: eng/harmonium__Noun__1
written_rep: harmonium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmònium
sense_list:
(music) A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through.


lexentry: eng/harmonize__Verb__1
written_rep: harmonize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmonitzar
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be in harmonious agreement. | (transitive) To bring things into harmony, or to make things compatible; to reconcile; juggle. | (transitive) To provide the harmony for a melody.


lexentry: eng/harmony__Noun__1
written_rep: harmony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmonia
sense_list:
Agreement or accord. | A pleasing combination of elements, or arrangement of sounds. | (music) The academic study of chords.


lexentry: eng/harness__Noun__1
written_rep: harness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arnès
sense_list:
(countable) A restraint or support, especially one consisting of a loop or network of rope or straps, and especially one worn by a working animal such as a horse pulling a carriage or farm implement.


lexentry: eng/harness_saddle__Noun__1
written_rep: harness saddle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sella
sense_list:
The part of a harness which supports the weight of poles or shafts attaching a vehicle to a horse or other animal.


lexentry: eng/harp_on__Verb__1
written_rep: harp on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: redir
sense_list:
(transitive) To nag about; to complain incessantly or persistently request; to continue to bring up as a point of contention.


lexentry: eng/harp_seal__Noun__1
written_rep: harp seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: foca de Groenlàndia
sense_list:
One of species Pagophilus groenlandicus, a true seal (or earless seal) found in the northernmost Atlantic Ocean and adjacent parts of the Arctic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/harpsichord__Noun__1
written_rep: harpsichord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clavicèmbal | clavecí
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A musical instrument with a keyboard that produces sound through a mechanical process. When the performer presses a key, a corresponding plectrum plucks a tuned string. The harpsichord originated in late medieval Europe and is one of the most important instruments used to perform Baroque music.


lexentry: eng/harpy__Noun__1
written_rep: harpy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harpia
sense_list:
(mythological creature) A mythological creature generally depicted as a bird-of-prey with the head of a maiden, a face pale with hunger and long claws on her hands personifying the destructive power of storm winds. | (derogatory) A shrewish woman.


lexentry: eng/harrier__Noun__1
written_rep: harrier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: arpella
sense_list:
Any of several birds of prey in the genus Circus of the subfamily Circinae which fly low over meadows and marshes and hunt small mammals or birds.


lexentry: eng/harrow__Noun__1
written_rep: harrow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esterrossadora | rascle
sense_list:
A device consisting of a heavy framework having several disks or teeth in a row, which is dragged across ploughed land to smooth or break up the soil, to remove weeds or cover seeds; a harrow plow.


lexentry: eng/harvest__Noun__1
written_rep: harvest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: collita
sense_list:
The yield of harvesting, i.e., the gathered crops or fruits. | The season of gathering ripened crops; specifically, the time of reaping and gathering grain.


lexentry: eng/harvestman__Noun__1
written_rep: harvestman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: frare | opilió
sense_list:
An order of terrestrial, non-venomous arachnids with often very long legs: Opiliones; any individual of this order.


lexentry: eng/hash_function__Noun__1
written_rep: hash function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: funció resum
sense_list:
(computing) An algorithm that generates a numeric, or fixed-size character output from a variable-sized piece of text or other data; used in database table queries, cryptography and in error-checking.


lexentry: eng/hashish__Noun__1
written_rep: hashish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haixix
sense_list:
The leaves and tender parts of the Indian hemp plant (which are intoxicating), which are dried for either chewing or smoking.


lexentry: eng/hashtag__Noun__1
written_rep: hashtag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: etiqueta
sense_list:
(Internet) A metadata tag, signaled by a preceding hash sign (#), used to label content. [from 2007]


lexentry: eng/hasp__Noun__1
written_rep: hasp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baldó
sense_list:
A clasp, especially a metal strap fastened by a padlock or a pin; also, a hook for fastening a door.


lexentry: eng/hasten__Verb__1
written_rep: hasten
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apressar
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move or act in a quick fashion. | (transitive) To make someone speed up or make something happen quicker. | (transitive) To cause some scheduled event to happen earlier.


lexentry: eng/hat__Noun__1
written_rep: hat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: barret | capell
sense_list:
(headwear) A covering for the head, often in the approximate form of a cone, dome or cylinder closed at its top end, and sometimes having a brim and other decoration.


lexentry: eng/hat_trick__Noun__1
written_rep: hat trick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: triplet
sense_list:
(by extension, sports) Three achievements in a single game, competition, season, etc., such as three consecutive wins.


lexentry: eng/hatch__Noun__1
written_rep: hatch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trapa
sense_list:
A horizontal door in a floor or ceiling. | A small door in large mechanical structures and vehicles such as aircraft and spacecraft often provided for access for maintenance.


lexentry: eng/hatch__Noun__1
written_rep: hatch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: finestra passaplats
sense_list:
An opening in a wall at window height for the purpose of serving food or other items. A pass through.


lexentry: eng/hatch__Verb__2
written_rep: hatch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: descloure
sense_list:
(intransitive, of young animals) To emerge from an egg. | (intransitive, of eggs) To break open when a young animal emerges from it.


lexentry: eng/hatchway__Noun__1
written_rep: hatchway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: escotilla
sense_list:
A means of passing through a wall or floor, having a hatch (especially on a ship); a doorway with a hatch rather than a door.


lexentry: eng/hauberk__Noun__1
written_rep: hauberk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ausberg
sense_list:
A coat of mail; especially, the long coat of mail of the European Middle Ages, as contrasted with the habergeon, which is shorter and sometimes sleeveless.


lexentry: eng/haul__Noun__1
written_rep: haul
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: botí
sense_list:
An amount of something that has been taken, especially of fish, illegal loot, or items purchased on a shopping trip.


lexentry: eng/haul__Verb__1
written_rep: haul
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: arrossegar
sense_list:
(transitive) To draw or pull something heavy. | (transitive) To carry or transport something, with a connotation that the item is heavy or otherwise difficult to move.


lexentry: eng/haunch__Noun__1
written_rep: haunch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anca
sense_list:
(anatomy) The area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks on one side of a human, primate, or quadruped animal, especially one that can sit on its hindquarters.


lexentry: eng/haunted_house__Noun__1
written_rep: haunted house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: casa encantada
sense_list:
An amusement attraction in which a building or series of rooms is decorated to frighten the people who pass through.


lexentry: eng/haute_cuisine__Noun__1
written_rep: haute cuisine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alta cuina
sense_list:
Elaborate or skillfully style or manner of preparing food, especially that of France. | The food prepared using such style.


lexentry: eng/have__Verb__1
written_rep: have
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: haver | tenir
sense_list:
(transitive) Used to state the existence or presence of someone in a specified relationship with the subject.


lexentry: eng/have__Verb__1
written_rep: have
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 17
trans_list: fer
sense_list:
(transitive with bare infinitive) To cause to, by a command, request or invitation. | (transitive with adjective or adjective-phrase complement) To cause to be. | (dated, outside, Ireland, transitive) To be able to speak (a language).


lexentry: eng/have_a_nice_day__Phrase__1
written_rep: have a nice day
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: a reveure
sense_list:
(US, Canada, rather formal) . A polite parting during daytime. | Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see have,‎ a,‎ nice,‎ day.


lexentry: eng/have_had_it_up_to_here__Verb__1
written_rep: have had it up to here
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: estar fins al capdamunt
sense_list:
(idiomatic, informal) To have become very frustrated or angry; to have reached the limit of one's patience or forbearance.


lexentry: eng/have_mercy__Verb__1
written_rep: have mercy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tenir pietat
sense_list:
(usually, _, in, _, the, _, imperative) To show mercy or compassion; to stop inflicting punishment or a barrage.


lexentry: eng/have_time__Verb__1
written_rep: have time
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tenir temps
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be available, to have the time, to be without commitments over a certain period of time (thus being able to choose what to do with it, instead of following a schedule).


lexentry: eng/haversack__Noun__1
written_rep: haversack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: panera
sense_list:
A small, strong bag carried on the back or the shoulder, usually with only one strap, and originally made of canvas.


lexentry: eng/hawkbit__Noun__1
written_rep: hawkbit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dent de lleó
sense_list:
Any dandelion-like flower of the genera Leontodon, Scorzoneroides, and others in subtribe Hypochaeridinae, in the family Asteraceae.


lexentry: eng/hawthorn__Noun__1
written_rep: hawthorn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: albespí | arç blanc
sense_list:
Any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Crataegus having small, apple-like fruits and thorny branches


lexentry: eng/hay_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: hay fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: febre del fenc
sense_list:
(pathology, immunology) An allergy to the pollen of grass or other plants that causes symptoms similar to those of a cold; pollinosis.


lexentry: eng/haze__Noun__1
written_rep: haze
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: broma
sense_list:
Very fine solid particles (smoke, dust) or liquid droplets (moisture) suspended in the air, slightly limiting visibility. (Compare fog, mist.)


lexentry: eng/haze__Noun__1
written_rep: haze
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tèrbol
sense_list:
A reduction of transparency of a clear gas or liquid. | (figuratively) Any state suggestive of haze in the atmosphere, such as mental confusion or vagueness of memory.


lexentry: eng/haze__Verb__2
written_rep: haze
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: denigrar
sense_list:
(US, informal) To perform an unpleasant initiation ritual upon a usually non-consenting individual, especially freshmen to a closed community such as a college fraternity or military unit.


lexentry: eng/he__Noun__2
written_rep: he
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: he
sense_list:
The name of the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).


lexentry: eng/he__Pronoun__1
written_rep: he
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ell
sense_list:
(personal, sometimes, _, proscribed, see usage notes) They; he or she (a person whose gender is unknown or irrelevant).


lexentry: eng/head__Noun__1
written_rep: head
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cap
sense_list:
(figurative, metonymy) Mind; one's own thoughts. | (figurative, metonymy) An individual person. | (plural head) A single animal; measure word for livestock and game. | The population of game. | The end of a hammer, axe, golf club, or similar implement used for striking other objects. | The end of a rectangular table furthest from the entrance; traditionally considered a seat of honor.


lexentry: eng/head__Noun__1
written_rep: head
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cap | testa | closca
sense_list:
(countable) The part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth, and main sense organs.


lexentry: eng/head__Noun__1
written_rep: head
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cabota | cap
sense_list:
The end of a nail, screw, bolt, or similar fastener which is opposite the point; usually blunt and relatively wide.


lexentry: eng/head__Noun__1
written_rep: head
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cap | líder
sense_list:
(automotive) The cylinder head, a platform above the cylinders in an internal combustion engine, containing the valves and spark plugs. | (machining) A milling head, a part of a milling machine that houses the spindle.


lexentry: eng/head__Verb__1
written_rep: head
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: cabotejar
sense_list:
(transitive) To strike with the head | (transitive, of hardware) To form a head (on or to); to fit or furnish (something) with a head.


lexentry: eng/head_louse__Noun__1
written_rep: head louse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poll del cabell
sense_list:
A parasitic insect, Pediculus humanus capitis, which lives among the hairs on the head of a human and feeds on blood.


lexentry: eng/head_of_government__Noun__1
written_rep: head of government
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cap de govern
sense_list:
The chief officer of the executive branch of a government, often presiding over a cabinet; usually called Prime Minister (in a parliamentary system) or President (in a presidential system).


lexentry: eng/head_of_state__Noun__1
written_rep: head of state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cap d'estat
sense_list:
The chief public representative of a nation having duties, privileges and responsibilities varying greatly depending on the constitutional rules; a monarch in a monarchy, and often styled president in a republic, but variations such as collegiality exist.


lexentry: eng/headbutt__Noun__1
written_rep: headbutt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cop de cap
sense_list:
A sharp blow delivered by driving the head into an opponent or object, generally by lowering the head and charging forward or by rapidly tilting the head backward and then forward.


lexentry: eng/headlight__Noun__1
written_rep: headlight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: far
sense_list:
A bright light, with a lens and reflector, on the front of a motor vehicle (or originally a ship or train), designed to illuminate the road when driving at night; normally one of a pair.


lexentry: eng/headlock__Noun__1
written_rep: headlock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corbata
sense_list:
A wrestling move where the attacker puts their arm tightly round their opponent's head, which the opponent can't easily escape from.


lexentry: eng/headphone__Noun__1
written_rep: headphone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auricular
sense_list:
(usually, in plural) : a cushioned speaker placed on, over, or inside the ear, normally used in left/right pairs. | (attributive) Used with headphones.


lexentry: eng/headquarters__Noun__1
written_rep: headquarters
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quarter general
sense_list:
The military installation from which troops are commanded and orders are issued; the military unit consisting of a commander and his support staff.


lexentry: eng/heads_or_tails__Noun__1
written_rep: heads or tails
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: a cara o creu
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The practice of flipping a coin in the air, to choose between two alternatives based on which side lands face up.


lexentry: eng/headscarf__Noun__1
written_rep: headscarf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mocador de cap
sense_list:
A more or less square piece of material worn over the head, typically by women, often to protect the hair, or for religious reasons.


lexentry: eng/headset__Noun__1
written_rep: headset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cascos
sense_list:
A pair of headphones or earphones, or a singular headphone or earphone, typically with an attached microphone.


lexentry: eng/headstock__Noun__1
written_rep: headstock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: cap
sense_list:
The part of a lute-type string instrument, such as a guitar, that holds the tuning pegs or tensioning screws of the strings.


lexentry: eng/headteacher__Noun__1
written_rep: headteacher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: director | directora
sense_list:
(UK, Irish) The most senior teacher in a school who is responsible for its management and administration.


lexentry: eng/headway__Noun__1
written_rep: headway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: compàs
sense_list:
(countable, transport) The interval of time or distance between the fronts of two vehicles (e.g. buses) moving in succession in the same direction, especially along the same pre-determined route.


lexentry: eng/headwind__Verb__1
written_rep: headwind
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vent de proa
sense_list:
(transitive, uncommon) To blow directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship.


lexentry: eng/headword__Noun__1
written_rep: headword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entrada
sense_list:
A word (or compound term) used as the title of a list entry or section, particularly in a dictionary, encyclopedia, or thesaurus.


lexentry: eng/health__Noun__1
written_rep: health
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salut | sanitat
sense_list:
The state of being free from physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction; wellness. [from 11th c.] | Physical condition.


lexentry: eng/health_care__Noun__1
written_rep: health care
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sistema sanitari
sense_list:
The prevention, treatment, and management of illness or the preservation of mental and physical well-being through the services offered by the medical, nursing, and allied health professions.


lexentry: eng/health_fund__Noun__1
written_rep: health fund
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: assegurança mèdica
sense_list:
A not-for-profit or a public health insurance company, usually found in health care systems in Central Europe, such as Germany.


lexentry: eng/heap__Noun__1
written_rep: heap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: pila
sense_list:
(computing) A data structure consisting of trees in which each node is greater than all its children.


lexentry: eng/hear,_hear__Interjection__1
written_rep: hear, hear
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bon
sense_list:
(often after a toast) Let us hear and applaud the previous speaker; I endorse the previous statement; expression of support, agreement, or enthusiasm for what has just been said.


lexentry: eng/hear__Verb__1
written_rep: hear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: oir | sentir
sense_list:
(transitive, stative) To perceive (a sound, or something producing a sound) with the ear, to recognize (something) in an auditory way. [from 10th c.]


lexentry: eng/hear_of__Verb__1
written_rep: hear of
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: escoltar
sense_list:
To become aware of (a subject, person) through second-hand knowledge, or not through personal experience.


lexentry: eng/hearing__Noun__1
written_rep: hearing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oïda
sense_list:
(uncountable) The sense used to perceive sound. | (countable) The act by which something is heard; the act of perceiving by sound or the auditory sense.


lexentry: eng/hearken__Verb__1
written_rep: hearken
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: assabentar-se
sense_list:
(intransitive) To listen; to attend or give heed to what is uttered; to hear with attention, compliance, or obedience.


lexentry: eng/hearse__Noun__1
written_rep: hearse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baldaquí | cadafal
sense_list:
A framework of wood or metal placed over the coffin or tomb of a deceased person, and covered with a pall; also, a temporary canopy bearing wax lights and set up in a church, under which the coffin was placed during the funeral ceremonies.


lexentry: eng/heart-shaped__Adjective__1
written_rep: heart-shaped
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cordiforme
sense_list:
Having the traditional, notional shape of a heart (♥), that is pointed at one end and indented at the opposite side.


lexentry: eng/heart__Noun__1
written_rep: heart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cor
sense_list:
(anatomy) A muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion. | The seat of the affections or sensibilities, collectively or separately, as love, hate, joy, grief, courage, etc.; rarely, the seat of the understanding or will; usually in a good sense; personality. | A conventional shape or symbol used to represent the heart, love, or emotion: ♥. | (card games) A playing card of the suit hearts featuring one or more heart-shaped symbols.


lexentry: eng/heart_attack__Noun__1
written_rep: heart attack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: atac de cor | infart
sense_list:
(cardiology, pathology) An acute myocardial infarction, sometimes fatal, caused by the sudden occurrence of coronary thrombosis, which obstructs the blood supply to the heart and leads to necrosis of heart muscle tissue.


lexentry: eng/heart_failure__Noun__1
written_rep: heart failure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fallida cardíaca
sense_list:
(cardiology, pathology) The chronic inability of the heart to pump a sufficient amount of blood throughout the body, leading to a pooling of blood and shortness of breath.


lexentry: eng/heart_murmur__Noun__1
written_rep: heart murmur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buf cardíac
sense_list:
(medical sign) A sound produced when blood is pumped across a heart valve, loud enough to be heard with a stethoscope and often (but not necessarily) indicative of a physiological defect in the heart.


lexentry: eng/heart_of_palm__Noun__1
written_rep: heart of palm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cor de palmera
sense_list:
A vegetable harvested from the inner core and growing bud of certain palm trees, especially the peach palm (Bactris gasipaes), which is often grown for the purpose.


lexentry: eng/heart_sound__Noun__1
written_rep: heart sound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soroll cardíac
sense_list:
(medicine) Any of the noises that can be heard on auscultation over the heart, generated by the beating heart and the resultant flow of blood through it.


lexentry: eng/heart_valve__Noun__1
written_rep: heart valve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vàlvula cardíaca
sense_list:
(anatomy, cardiology) Any of the valves in the heart which prevent blood from moving in the wrong direction.


lexentry: eng/heartbreaker__Noun__1
written_rep: heartbreaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trencacors
sense_list:
A person, usually attractive, who flirts with or otherwise enamours another person, but does not reciprocate their love.


lexentry: eng/heartland__Noun__1
written_rep: heartland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: centre
sense_list:
The interior part of a region, especially when contrasted with coastal parts or when regarded as particularly powerful or significant.


lexentry: eng/heat__Noun__1
written_rep: heat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calor
sense_list:
(uncountable) Thermal energy. | (uncountable) The condition or quality of being hot. | (uncountable) A condition in which a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile and therefore eager to mate. | (countable) A hot spell.


lexentry: eng/heat__Verb__1
written_rep: heat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: escalfar
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause an increase in temperature of (an object or space); to cause to become hot (often with "up").


lexentry: eng/heat_capacity__Noun__1
written_rep: heat capacity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: capacitat calorífica | capacitat tèrmica
sense_list:
(physics) The capability of a system to absorb heat energy; the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a system by one temperature unit without any change of phase.


lexentry: eng/heat_death__Noun__1
written_rep: heat death
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mort tèrmica
sense_list:
(physics) The state of a thermodynamic system having reached a maximum entropy; temperature is uniform throughout, and no energy is available to do work.


lexentry: eng/heat_index__Noun__1
written_rep: heat index
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: temperatura de xafogor
sense_list:
(US, meteorology) A figure used by American meteorologists to describe the apparent heat felt by a person as the result of a combination of temperature and humidity.


lexentry: eng/heat_pump__Noun__1
written_rep: heat pump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bomba de calor
sense_list:
A device that transfers thermal energy between spaces using a refrigeration cycle, usually between an enclosed space and the outdoors.


lexentry: eng/heat_stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: heat stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: colp de calor | insolació
sense_list:
(disease, countable, or, uncountable) An illness caused by overheating a person or animal beyond its body's capacity to regulate internal temperature.


lexentry: eng/heathen__Noun__1
written_rep: heathen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pagà
sense_list:
A pagan; someone who is neither Christian, Jewish, or Muslim (other Abrahamic or monotheistic religions may or may not be included)


lexentry: eng/heathland__Noun__1
written_rep: heathland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: landa
sense_list:
A tract of scrubland habitats characterised by open, low growing woody vegetation, found on mainly infertile acidic soils. Similar to moorland but with warmer and drier climate.


lexentry: eng/heave__Noun__1
written_rep: heave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ondar
sense_list:
(nautical) The measure of extent to which a nautical vessel goes up and down in a short period of time.


lexentry: eng/heave__Verb__1
written_rep: heave
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: deformar
sense_list:
(intransitive) To retch, to make an effort to vomit; to vomit. | (intransitive) To make an effort to raise, throw, or move anything; to strain to do something difficult.


lexentry: eng/heaven__Noun__1
written_rep: heaven
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cel
sense_list:
The sky, specifically: | (Christianity, usually capitalized) The abode of God and of the angels and saints in His presence. | (religion, by extension, often capitalized) The afterlife of the blessed dead in other religions and traditions, such as the Pure Land or Elysium.


lexentry: eng/heavenly__Adjective__1
written_rep: heavenly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: celestial
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the heaven believed in by many religions. | Synonym of celestial: of or pertaining to the heavens, the sky regarded as the realm of the sun, moon, planets, and stars. | (figurative) Strongly or sublimely beautiful or pleasurable.


lexentry: eng/heavenly_body__Noun__1
written_rep: heavenly body
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cos celeste | astre
sense_list:
A natural celestial object, visible in the sky, such as a star, planet, natural satellite, asteroid, comet, the Moon or the Sun. Objects flying or moving in the atmosphere are not usually considered as heavenly bodies.


lexentry: eng/heavens__Noun__1
written_rep: heavens
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cel
sense_list:
(often with 'the') The distant sky of the sun, moon, and stars. | (religion) : the abode of God or the gods; the abode of the blessed departed. | (rare) : the near sky of the weather, etc.


lexentry: eng/heavy_goods_vehicle__Noun__1
written_rep: heavy goods vehicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: camió
sense_list:
A lorry, truck or other large vehicle used to transport cargo with a total weight of at least 3.5 tonnes.


lexentry: eng/heavy_industry__Noun__1
written_rep: heavy industry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: indústria pesant
sense_list:
Industrial processes that are very complex or involve large and heavy equipment, facilities, or end products.


lexentry: eng/heavy_metal__Noun__1
written_rep: heavy metal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: metall pesant
sense_list:
(music genre, uncountable) The first form of metal music, which arose in the late 1960s and the 1970s, and is closer to the rock music of the time than most other subgenres of metal.


lexentry: eng/heavy_water__Noun__1
written_rep: heavy water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aigua pesant
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) Water containing deuterium instead of normal hydrogen (protium) (thus, ²H₂O); used as a moderator in nuclear reactors.


lexentry: eng/heavyweight__Noun__1
written_rep: heavyweight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pes pesant
sense_list:
(uncountable, boxing) The professional boxing weight class for boxers weighing more than 190 pounds; a boxer in that division.


lexentry: eng/hebdomadary__Noun__1
written_rep: hebdomadary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hebdomadari
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) A member of a chapter or convent whose week it is to officiate in the choir and perform other services, which, on extraordinary occasions, are performed by the superiors.


lexentry: eng/hecatomb__Noun__1
written_rep: hecatomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hecatombe
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, historical) A great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; also, a great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice.


lexentry: eng/hectare__Noun__1
written_rep: hectare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hectàrea
sense_list:
A unit of surface area (symbol ㏊) equal to 100 ares (that is, 10,000 square metres, one hundredth of a square kilometre, or approximately 2.5 acres), used for measuring the areas of geographical features such as land and bodies of water.


lexentry: eng/hectic__Adjective__1
written_rep: hectic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: febril | hèctic
sense_list:
(obsolete) Denoting a type of fever accompanying consumption and similar wasting diseases, characterised by flushed cheeks and dry skin.


lexentry: eng/heddle__Noun__1
written_rep: heddle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: collador
sense_list:
A component in a loom, being one of a number of similar components, through the eye of each of which a distinct strand of the warp is threaded.


lexentry: eng/hedge__Noun__1
written_rep: hedge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tanca viva | bardissa
sense_list:
A thicket of bushes or other shrubbery, especially one planted as a fence between two portions of land, or to separate the parts of a garden.


lexentry: eng/hedgehog__Noun__1
written_rep: hedgehog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eriçó
sense_list:
A small mammal of the subfamily Erinaceinae, characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked, native to Afro-Eurasia. | (military) Ellipsis of Czech hedgehog (“an antitank obstacle constructed from three steel rails”).


lexentry: eng/hedonism__Noun__1
written_rep: hedonism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hedonisme
sense_list:
(ethics, uncountable) The philosophical belief that happiness, particularly sensual pleasure, is the highest good in life.


lexentry: eng/heel__Noun__1
written_rep: heel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taló
sense_list:
(anatomy) The rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg. | The part of a shoe's sole which supports the foot's heel. | The part of the palm of a hand closest to the wrist.


lexentry: eng/heel__Verb__1
written_rep: heel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: estalonar
sense_list:
To follow at somebody's heels; to chase closely. | To cause to follow at somebody’s heels (transitive).


lexentry: eng/hefty__Adjective__1
written_rep: hefty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: fort
sense_list:
(of a person) Possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful; powerfully or heavily built.


lexentry: eng/hegemony__Noun__1
written_rep: hegemony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hegemonia
sense_list:
(formal) Domination, influence, or authority over another, especially by one political group over a society or by one nation over others.


lexentry: eng/height__Noun__1
written_rep: height
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: estatura | alçada
sense_list:
The vertical distance from the ground to the highest part of a standing person or animal (withers in the case of a horse).


lexentry: eng/heir__Noun__1
written_rep: heir
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hereu
sense_list:
One who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office. | A successor in a role, representing continuity with the predecessor.


lexentry: eng/helicopter__Noun__1
written_rep: helicopter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helicòpter
sense_list:
(aircraft) An aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and typically having a smaller set of blades on its tail to stabilize the aircraft.


lexentry: eng/helicopter_parent__Noun__1
written_rep: helicopter parent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mare helicòpter | pare helicòpter
sense_list:
A parent who pays an inordinate amount of attention to their children and often makes decisions, particularly educational ones, normally the province of the student.


lexentry: eng/heliocentric__Adjective__1
written_rep: heliocentric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heliocèntric
sense_list:
(astronomy) Having the sun at the center/centre; usually in reference to a coordinate system or orbit. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]


lexentry: eng/heliometer__Noun__1
written_rep: heliometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heliòmetre
sense_list:
An astronomical instrument, based on a telescope, for measuring the diameter of the sun; now used to measure the angular distance between stars and other celestial bodies.


lexentry: eng/heliopause__Noun__1
written_rep: heliopause
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heliopausa
sense_list:
(astronomy) The boundary of heliosphere where the Sun's solar wind is stopped by the interstellar medium.


lexentry: eng/heliosphere__Noun__1
written_rep: heliosphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heliosfera
sense_list:
(astronomy) The region of space where interstellar medium is blown away by solar wind; the boundary, heliopause, is often considered the edge of the Solar System.


lexentry: eng/heliostat__Noun__1
written_rep: heliostat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heliòstat
sense_list:
A device that includes a plane mirror which turns so as to keep reflecting sunlight toward a predetermined target, compensating for the sun's apparent motions in the sky. The target may be a physical object, distant from the heliostat, or a direction in space, and is almost always stationary relative to the heliostat, so the light is reflected in a fixed direction.


lexentry: eng/heliotrope__Noun__1
written_rep: heliotrope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heliotropi
sense_list:
(countable, botany, also, figuratively) A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers.


lexentry: eng/helium__Noun__1
written_rep: helium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heli
sense_list:
(uncountable) The second-lightest chemical element (symbol He), with an atomic number of 2 and atomic weight of 4.002602, a colorless, odorless and inert noble gas.


lexentry: eng/helix__Noun__1
written_rep: helix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hèlix
sense_list:
(mathematics) A curve on the surface of a cylinder or cone such that its angle to a plane perpendicular to the axis is constant; the three-dimensional curve seen in a screw or a spiral staircase. | (anatomy) The incurved rim of the external ear. | An upside down midair 360° spin in playboating.


lexentry: eng/hell-bent__Adjective__1
written_rep: hell-bent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: encaparrat | entossudit
sense_list:
(originally, US, informal) Recklessly determined to do or achieve (something). [with on ‘something’]


lexentry: eng/hell__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: hell
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: infern
sense_list:
(in many religions, uncountable) A place of torment where some or all sinners are believed to go after death and evil spirits are believed to be.


lexentry: eng/hell_of_a__Adjective__1
written_rep: hell of a
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sant
sense_list:
(colloquial, or, vulgar) Intensifier; indicates that someone or something is especially good, bad, difficult, etc.


lexentry: eng/hellbender__Noun__1
written_rep: hellbender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salamandra gegant americana
sense_list:
A giant salamander (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis) of North America that inhabits large, swiftly flowing streams with rocky bottoms.


lexentry: eng/hellebore__Noun__1
written_rep: hellebore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: el·lèbor
sense_list:
Any of the common garden flowering plants of the genus Helleborus, in family Ranunculaceae, having supposed medicinal properties.


lexentry: eng/hello__Interjection__1
written_rep: hello
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hola | na maria?
sense_list:
A call for response if it is not clear if anyone is present or listening, or if a telephone conversation may have been disconnected.


lexentry: eng/helm__Noun__1
written_rep: helm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: timó
sense_list:
(nautical) The tiller (or, in a large ship, the wheel) which is used to control the rudder of a marine vessel; also, the entire steering apparatus of a vessel.


lexentry: eng/hem__Noun__2
written_rep: hem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vora
sense_list:
(sewing) The border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together to finish the edge and prevent it from fraying.


lexentry: eng/hemicellulose__Noun__1
written_rep: hemicellulose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemicel·lulosa
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) A mixture of several plant polysaccharides, of smaller molecular weight than cellulose, that are soluble in dilute alkali; they are involved in the manufacture of paper, and are used in the production of furfural and ethanol.


lexentry: eng/hemipter__Noun__1
written_rep: hemipter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemípter
sense_list:
(zoology) Any organism of the order Hemiptera, including cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, and shield bugs.


lexentry: eng/hemisphere__Noun__1
written_rep: hemisphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hemisferi
sense_list:
(geography) Half of the Earth, such as the Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, Western Hemisphere or Eastern Hemisphere, Land Hemisphere, Water Hemisphere etc. [1550s]. | (anatomy) Either of the two halves of the cerebrum. [1804].


lexentry: eng/hemispherectomy__Noun__1
written_rep: hemispherectomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemisferectomia
sense_list:
(neurosurgery) Surgical removal of a hemisphere of the brain, usually performed to control otherwise uncontrollable epilepsy.


lexentry: eng/hemlock__Noun__1
written_rep: hemlock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tsuga
sense_list:
Any of several coniferous trees, of the genus Tsuga, that grow in North America; the wood of such trees. [from 1670]


lexentry: eng/hemocyanin__Noun__1
written_rep: hemocyanin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemocianina
sense_list:
(biochemistry) a blue copper-containing respiratory pigment (a metalloprotein) found in most molluscs, and some arthropods


lexentry: eng/hemodialysis__Noun__1
written_rep: hemodialysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemodiàlisi
sense_list:
(medicine) Dialysis that uses an extracorporeal apparatus to remove waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure.


lexentry: eng/hemoglobin__Noun__1
written_rep: hemoglobin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemoglobina
sense_list:
(American spelling) The iron-containing substance in red blood cells that transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body; it consists of a protein (globulin), and haem (a porphyrin ring with an atom of iron at its centre).


lexentry: eng/hemolysis__Noun__1
written_rep: hemolysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemòlisi
sense_list:
(medicine) The destruction of red blood cells, and subsequent release of hemoglobin, at the normal end of the cell's life.


lexentry: eng/hemorrhoid__Noun__1
written_rep: hemorrhoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemorroide | morena
sense_list:
(pathology, often, in the plural) An engorged, dilated and easily broken varicosity in the perianal area, often accompanied by intense itching and throbbing pain: piles.


lexentry: eng/hemostasis__Noun__1
written_rep: hemostasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemostàsia
sense_list:
(medicine, countable, uncountable) The process of keeping blood inside a damaged vessel to stop bleeding.


lexentry: eng/henbane__Noun__1
written_rep: henbane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jusquiam
sense_list:
A poisonous plant, Hyoscyamus niger, used sometimes as a drug that causes at least hallucinations, dilated pupils, restlessness, and flushed skin.


lexentry: eng/henbit__Noun__1
written_rep: henbit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: flor robí | galleret | mataporc | tinya negra
sense_list:
An annual herb, of species Lamium amplexicaule, with pink or purple flowers and deeply crenate leaves.


lexentry: eng/hendiadys__Noun__1
written_rep: hendiadys
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hendíadis
sense_list:
(rhetoric) A figure of speech used for emphasis, where two words joined by and are used to express a single complex idea.


lexentry: eng/henna__Noun__1
written_rep: henna
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alquena | henna
sense_list:
(countable) A shrub, Lawsonia inermis, having fragrant reddish flowers. | (countable, uncountable) A flower of this plant. | (countable, uncountable) A reddish plant substance, prepared from the dried leaves of this plant, used for temporary tattoos and hair coloring. Hair colorings range from bright red to earth brown to near black. | (countable, and, uncountable) A rich reddish-brown colour.


lexentry: eng/henpecked__Adjective__1
written_rep: henpecked
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bajoc | calçasses
sense_list:
(particularly of husbands or boyfriends) Intimidated or overwhelmed by a nagging or overbearing matriarch, wife, or girlfriend.


lexentry: eng/henry__Noun__1
written_rep: henry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: henry
sense_list:
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical inductance; the inductance induced in a circuit by a rate of change of current of one ampere per second and a resulting electromotive force of one volt. Symbol: H


lexentry: eng/hentai__Noun__1
written_rep: hentai
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hentai
sense_list:
(Japanese pornography) A work of anime or manga (or any similar medium) that contains heavily sexual or pornographic art.


lexentry: eng/heparin__Noun__1
written_rep: heparin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heparina
sense_list:
(carbohydrate, pharmaceutical drug) A compound occurring in the liver and other tissues which inhibits blood coagulation. A sulfur-containing polysaccharide, it is used as an anticoagulant in the treatment of thrombosis.


lexentry: eng/hepatica__Noun__1
written_rep: hepatica
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herba fetgera
sense_list:
Any of the herbaceous plants in the genus Hepatica of the buttercup family, notably the common hepatica.


lexentry: eng/heptane__Noun__1
written_rep: heptane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heptà
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of the nine isomers of the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon C7H16, obtained from petroleum, especially n-heptane (CH3(CH2)5CH3)


lexentry: eng/heptathlon__Noun__1
written_rep: heptathlon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heptatló
sense_list:
(athletics) An athletic contest comprising seven events; contested mostly by women, for whom this is an Olympic sport.


lexentry: eng/heptene__Noun__1
written_rep: heptene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heptilè | heptè
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of many isomers of the alkene having seven carbon atoms and one double bond; a mixture of such isomers used in lubricants etc


lexentry: eng/her__Determiner__1
written_rep: her
part_of_speech: determiner
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seu | seva
sense_list:
Belonging to her (belonging to that female person or animal, or in poetic or old-fashioned language that ship, city, season, etc).


lexentry: eng/heraldry__Noun__1
written_rep: heraldry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heràldica
sense_list:
(uncountable) The profession or art of devising, granting and blazoning coats of arms, tracing genealogies and ruling on questions of protocol or rank.


lexentry: eng/herb__Noun__1
written_rep: herb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herba
sense_list:
(countable) Any green, leafy plant, or parts thereof, used to flavour or season food. | (countable) A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine.


lexentry: eng/herbal_tea__Noun__1
written_rep: herbal tea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: infusió | tisana
sense_list:
A beverage made by infusing mainly the leaves (and sometimes the flowers, roots, or stems) of various herbs or other plants, generally not including true tea (Camellia sinensis).


lexentry: eng/herbivore__Noun__1
written_rep: herbivore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herbívor
sense_list:
An organism that feeds chiefly on plants; an animal that feeds on herbage or vegetation as the main part of its diet.


lexentry: eng/herd__Noun__1
written_rep: herd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ramat
sense_list:
A number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper. [from 11th c.] | Any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company. [from 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/herd_immunity__Noun__1
written_rep: herd immunity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: immunitat de grup
sense_list:
(epidemiology) The indirect protection against the spread of a contagious disease in a given population caused by the immunity of a significant proportion of the population to that particular disease; the immunity may have been obtained through having survived the infection or through vaccination. [from early 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/herdsman__Noun__1
written_rep: herdsman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guardià
sense_list:
A person who tends livestock, especially cows and sheep; especially, the foreman among a group of such farmworkers, usually with more knowledge and experience.


lexentry: eng/here_you_are__Phrase__1
written_rep: here you are
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aquí tens | aquí té
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Said when handing something over to someone or doing a favour to them, usually to draw the recipient's attention to the exchange; equivalent to “thank you” when receiving something.


lexentry: eng/hereditary__Adjective__1
written_rep: hereditary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hereditari
sense_list:
Passed on as an inheritance, by last will or intestate. | Of a title, honor or right: legally granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death. | Of a disease or trait: passed from a parent to offspring in the genes.


lexentry: eng/heredity__Noun__1
written_rep: heredity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herència
sense_list:
Hereditary transmission of the physical and genetic qualities of parents to their offspring; the biological law by which living beings tend to repeat their characteristics in their descendants.


lexentry: eng/heresiarch__Noun__1
written_rep: heresiarch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heresiarca
sense_list:
(religion) The founder of a heresy, or a major ecclesiastical proponent of such a heresy. [from mid 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/heresy__Noun__1
written_rep: heresy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heretgia
sense_list:
(religion) A doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance or conflict with established religious beliefs. | (by extension) A controversial or unorthodox opinion held by a member of a group, as in politics, philosophy or science.


lexentry: eng/heretical__Adjective__1
written_rep: heretical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herètic
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to heresy or heretics. | (of ideas or views) Contrary to mainstream or accepted opinion.


lexentry: eng/heritability__Noun__1
written_rep: heritability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: heretabilitat
sense_list:
(countable, genetics) The ratio of the genetic variance of a population to its phenotypic variance; i.e. the proportion of variability that is genetic in origin


lexentry: eng/herm__Noun__1
written_rep: herm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herma
sense_list:
A rectangular pillar bearing a bust of Hermes, once used as a boundary marker and later as decoration.


lexentry: eng/hermaphrodite__Noun__1
written_rep: hermaphrodite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: hermafrodita
sense_list:
(WWI, _, military, historical) An armoured fighting vehicle having features of both male tanks and female tanks.


lexentry: eng/hermaphroditism__Noun__1
written_rep: hermaphroditism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hermafroditisme
sense_list:
(biology) The condition of an organism that is able to reproduce as both male and female, either simultaneously (simultaneous hermaphroditism or cosexuality) or sequentially (sequential hermaphroditism or dichogamy).


lexentry: eng/hermeneut__Noun__1
written_rep: hermeneut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hermeneuta
sense_list:
(philosophy, theology) A practitioner of hermeneutics: someone who interprets a text, especially a holy text.


lexentry: eng/hermeneutic__Noun__1
written_rep: hermeneutic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hermenèutica
sense_list:
(humanities, theology) A particular theory of hermeneutics; a particular method of interpretation of text, especially holy texts.


lexentry: eng/hermeneutics__Noun__1
written_rep: hermeneutics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hermenèutica
sense_list:
The study of interpretation, particularly concerning texts, meaning, and understanding. It originates from classical exegesis but was significantly developed in the modern period, especially in relation to phenomenology and existentialism. At its core, hermeneutics addresses the conditions of understanding and the processes by which meaning is constructed.


lexentry: eng/hermetic__Adjective__1
written_rep: hermetic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hermètic
sense_list:
(chiefly, capitalized) Pertaining to Hermes Trismegistus or the writings attributed to him. | Pertaining to alchemy or occult practices; magical, alchemical. | Hermetically sealed.


lexentry: eng/hermit_crab__Noun__1
written_rep: hermit crab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bernat ermità
sense_list:
A decapod crustacean (not a true crab) from the superfamily Paguroidea, which salvages empty seashells or other portable objects to permanently shelter and protect its soft abdomen.


lexentry: eng/hernia__Noun__1
written_rep: hernia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hèrnia
sense_list:
(diseases) A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen.


lexentry: eng/heroin__Noun__1
written_rep: heroin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heroïna
sense_list:
A powerful and addictive drug derived from opium producing intense euphoria, classed as an illegal narcotic in most of the world. [from late 19th century]


lexentry: eng/heroism__Noun__1
written_rep: heroism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heroisme
sense_list:
The qualities characteristic of a hero, such as courage, bravery, fortitude, selflessness, etc.; the display of such qualities.


lexentry: eng/herpes__Noun__1
written_rep: herpes
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herpes
sense_list:
(medicine) A viral infection, caused by Human alphaherpesvirus 1 and Human alphaherpesvirus 2, marked by painful, watery blisters in the skin or in the mucous membranes or on the genitals.


lexentry: eng/herpes_simplex__Noun__1
written_rep: herpes simplex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herpes simple
sense_list:
(pathology) A viral disease caused by Human herpesvirus 1 or Human herpesvirus 2 in genus Simplexvirus.


lexentry: eng/herring__Noun__1
written_rep: herring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: areng
sense_list:
Those fish and any other fish similar to those in genus Clupea, many of those in the order Clupeiformes.


lexentry: eng/hers__Pronoun__1
written_rep: hers
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vosaltres
sense_list:
That or those belonging to her; the possessive case of she, used without a following noun. [from 12th c.]


lexentry: eng/herself__Pronoun__1
written_rep: herself
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: es
sense_list:
(reflexive pronoun) Her; the female object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject.


lexentry: eng/herself__Pronoun__1
written_rep: herself
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mateix
sense_list:
(emphatic) She; an intensifier of the female subject or object, often used to indicate the directness or exclusiveness of that person .


lexentry: eng/hertz__Noun__1
written_rep: hertz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hertz
sense_list:
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of frequency; one (period or cycle of any periodic event) per second. Symbol: Hz


lexentry: eng/hesitate__Verb__1
written_rep: hesitate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dubtar | hesitar
sense_list:
(intransitive) To stop or pause respecting decision or action; to be in suspense or uncertainty as to a determination.


lexentry: eng/hesperidium__Noun__1
written_rep: hesperidium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hesperidi
sense_list:
Any of several kinds of true berries, including citrus fruit such as the lemon and lime, which have pulpy interiors and leathery skins containing aromatic oils.


lexentry: eng/hetaera__Noun__1
written_rep: hetaera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hetera
sense_list:
(historical, Ancient Greece) A highly cultivated hired female companion who would entertain upper-class male clients and might perform sex acts for them.


lexentry: eng/heterochromia__Noun__1
written_rep: heterochromia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heterocromia
sense_list:
(medicine, ophthalmology) An anatomical condition in which multiple pigmentations or colorings occur in the eyes, skin or hair.


lexentry: eng/heteroclite__Adjective__1
written_rep: heteroclite
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heteròclit
sense_list:
(grammar) Irregularly declined or inflected. | (dated) Deviating from the ordinary rule; eccentric, abnormal.


lexentry: eng/heterocyclic__Adjective__1
written_rep: heterocyclic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: heterocíclic
sense_list:
(organic chemistry, of a cyclic compound) Having one or more atoms other than carbon in at least one of its rings.


lexentry: eng/heterodox__Adjective__1
written_rep: heterodox
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heterodox
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to creeds, beliefs, or teachings, especially religious ones, that are different from what a religion (or sect) believes to be orthodox, but (usually) not conflicting with that religion's established beliefs and therefore not heretical.


lexentry: eng/heteronormativity__Noun__1
written_rep: heteronormativity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heteronormativitat
sense_list:
The assumption that all human beings are either male or female in both sex and gender, and that sexual and romantic attraction and activity only occurs, or is only normal, between people of different sexes.


lexentry: eng/heteronym__Noun__1
written_rep: heteronym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heterònim
sense_list:
(linguistics) A word having the same spelling as another but a different meaning, and, often, a different pronunciation.


lexentry: eng/heterosexuality__Noun__1
written_rep: heterosexuality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heterosexualitat
sense_list:
The state of being sexually and romantically attracted primarily or exclusively to persons of the opposite sex. | Sexual activity with a person of the opposite sex.


lexentry: eng/heterosphere__Noun__1
written_rep: heterosphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heterosfera
sense_list:
The upper part of the atmosphere, above about 60 miles or 100 km, in which there is great variation in its composition.


lexentry: eng/heth__Noun__1
written_rep: heth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: het
sense_list:
The eighth letter of many Semitic alphabets (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).


lexentry: eng/heuristic__Adjective__1
written_rep: heuristic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heurístic
sense_list:
(of an approach to problem solving, learning, or discovery) That employs a practical method not guaranteed to be optimal or perfect; either not following or derived from any theory, or based on an advisedly oversimplified one. [from 1821]


lexentry: eng/hexachlorobenzene__Noun__1
written_rep: hexachlorobenzene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hexaclorobenzè
sense_list:
(organic compound) A polychlorinated hydrocarbon, C6Cl6, used as a fungicide in the treatment of bunt


lexentry: eng/hexachlorophene__Noun__1
written_rep: hexachlorophene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hexaclorofè
sense_list:
(organic compound) A polyhalogenated compound, 2,2'-methylenebis(3,4,6-trichlorophenol)-3,4,6-trichloro-2-[(2,3,5-trichloro-6-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol, once used as a disinfectant


lexentry: eng/hexameter__Noun__1
written_rep: hexameter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hexàmetre
sense_list:
(countable) A line in a poem having six metrical feet. | (uncountable) A poetic metre in which each line has six feet.


lexentry: eng/hexane__Noun__1
written_rep: hexane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hexà
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of five isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbons, C6H14. They are colorless, volatile liquids.


lexentry: eng/hexapod__Noun__1
written_rep: hexapod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hexàpode
sense_list:
Any organism, being or robot with six legs. | An arthropod with six feet; a member of subphylum Hexapoda.


lexentry: eng/hibernate__Verb__1
written_rep: hibernate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hibernar
sense_list:
(intransitive, biology) To spend the winter in a dormant or inactive state of minimal activity, low body temperature, slow breathing and heart rate, and low metabolic rate; to go through a winter sleep. | (intransitive, computing) To enter a standby state which conserves power without losing the contents of memory.


lexentry: eng/hibernation__Noun__1
written_rep: hibernation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hibernació
sense_list:
(biology, sleep) A state of minimum power consumption, inactivity and metabolic depression in some animals during winter.


lexentry: eng/hibiscus__Noun__1
written_rep: hibiscus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hibisc
sense_list:
A flowering plant of the genus Hibiscus, especially Hibiscus syriacus, found in tropical to temperate regions, of some species used for making infusions/tea.


lexentry: eng/hiccup__Noun__1
written_rep: hiccup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: singlot
sense_list:
A case of the hiccups; the condition of having the spasms of hiccupping; singultus; diaphragmatic myoclonus.


lexentry: eng/hiccups__Noun__2
written_rep: hiccups
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: singlot
sense_list:
(usually, _, with "the") The condition of having the spasms of hiccupping; singultus; diaphragmatic myoclonus.


lexentry: eng/hickey__Noun__1
written_rep: hickey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xuclet
sense_list:
(originally, US, slang) A bruise-like mark made during petting by pressing the mouth to the skin on one’s partner’s body and sucking. [from 1934]


lexentry: eng/hickory__Noun__1
written_rep: hickory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cària
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various deciduous hardwood trees of the genera Carya and Annamocarya, one species of which, Carya illinoinensis, is the source of pecan nuts.


lexentry: eng/hidden_gem__Noun__1
written_rep: hidden gem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: joia amagada
sense_list:
Something possessing a value or beauty that is not immediately apparent, which therefore has received far less recognition than it deserves.


lexentry: eng/hierarchical__Adjective__1
written_rep: hierarchical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jeràrquic
sense_list:
Pertaining to a hierarchy. | Classified or arranged according to various criteria into successive ranks or grades.


lexentry: eng/hierarchy__Noun__1
written_rep: hierarchy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jerarquia
sense_list:
A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks. | Any group of objects ranked so that every one but the topmost is subordinate to a specified one above it.


lexentry: eng/hieratic__Adjective__1
written_rep: hieratic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hieràtic
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to priests or other religious authorities, especially pharaonic priests of Ancient Egypt.


lexentry: eng/hieroglyphic__Noun__1
written_rep: hieroglyphic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jeroglífic
sense_list:
(chiefly, in the plural) A writing system of ancient Egypt, Minoans, Maya and other civilizations, using pictorial symbols to represent individual sounds, often as a rebus.


lexentry: eng/hierophant__Noun__1
written_rep: hierophant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hierofanta
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece) An ancient Greek priest who interpreted sacred mysteries, especially the priest of the Eleusinian Mysteries.


lexentry: eng/hierophany__Noun__1
written_rep: hierophany
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hierofania
sense_list:
(religion) A physical manifestation of the holy or sacred, serving as a spiritual eidolon for emulation or worship.


lexentry: eng/high__Adjective__1
written_rep: high
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alt | elevat
sense_list:
Physically elevated, extending above a base or average level: | Relatively elevated; rising or raised above the average or normal level from which elevation is measured. | Very elevated; extending or being far above a base; tall; lofty.


lexentry: eng/high__Adjective__1
written_rep: high
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: alt
sense_list:
(acoustics) Acute or shrill in pitch, due to being of greater frequency, i.e. produced by more rapid vibrations (wave oscillations).


lexentry: eng/high__Adjective__1
written_rep: high
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 16
trans_list: drogat
sense_list:
(informal) Intoxicated; under the influence of a mood-altering drug, formerly usually alcohol, but now (from the mid-20th century) usually not alcohol but rather marijuana, cocaine, heroin, etc.


lexentry: eng/high_five__Noun__1
written_rep: high five
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cinc
sense_list:
A gesture of celebration or victory in which two people slap the palms of their hands together at shoulder height or higher.


lexentry: eng/high_jump__Noun__1
written_rep: high jump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salt d'alçada
sense_list:
(uncountable) An athletics event where a competitor must jump over a bar placed gradually higher and higher.


lexentry: eng/high_relief__Noun__1
written_rep: high relief
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alt relleu
sense_list:
(sculpture) A form of classical sculpture in which forms extend from the background by at least half of their depth.


lexentry: eng/high_technology__Noun__1
written_rep: high technology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alta tecnologia
sense_list:
Any highly technical or specialized technological application or equipment, especially one that involves complex electronics or computing


lexentry: eng/highlight__Noun__1
written_rep: highlight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: llum
sense_list:
(painting, photography) An area or a spot in a drawing, painting, or photograph that is strongly illuminated.


lexentry: eng/highlight__Verb__1
written_rep: highlight
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: marcar | ressaltar | subratllar
sense_list:
(transitive) To mark (important passages of text), e.g. with a fluorescent marker pen or in a wordprocessor, as a means of memory retention or for later reference.


lexentry: eng/highlights__Noun__2
written_rep: highlights
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: resum
sense_list:
Summary of an event, such as a sporting event, focussing on the most entertaining or consequential aspects; compilation of each highlight of that event


lexentry: eng/hightail__Verb__1
written_rep: hightail
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arrecerar-se
sense_list:
(informal, chiefly, North America, usually, transitive) To move at full speed, especially in retreat.


lexentry: eng/hijack__Verb__1
written_rep: hijack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: segrestar
sense_list:
To forcibly seize control of some vehicle in order to rob it or to reach a destination (especially an airplane, truck or a boat).


lexentry: eng/hikikomori__Noun__1
written_rep: hikikomori
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hikikomori
sense_list:
(uncountable) A Japanese phenomenon whereby a person becomes a recluse from society, typically remaining isolated in a single room at home for a very long period.


lexentry: eng/hilarity__Noun__1
written_rep: hilarity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hilaritat
sense_list:
(uncountable) A great amount of amusement, usually accompanied by much laughter. | (countable) Something that induces much laughter.


lexentry: eng/hillbilly__Noun__1
written_rep: hillbilly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: camperol
sense_list:
(often, _, pejorative) Someone who is from the hills; especially from a rural area, with a connotation of a lack of refinement or sophistication.


lexentry: eng/hilt__Noun__1
written_rep: hilt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: empunyadura
sense_list:
The handle of a sword, consisting of grip, guard, and pommel, designed to facilitate use of the blade and afford protection to the hand.


lexentry: eng/hilum__Noun__1
written_rep: hilum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hil | hílum
sense_list:
(botany) The eye of a bean or other seed; the mark or scar at the point of attachment of an ovule or seed to its base or support.


lexentry: eng/him__Pronoun__1
written_rep: him
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ell
sense_list:
With nominative effect: he, especially as a predicate after be, or following a preposition. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/himself__Pronoun__1
written_rep: himself
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mateix
sense_list:
(emphatic) He; used as an intensifier, often to emphasize that the referent is the exclusive participant in the predicate


lexentry: eng/hinder__Verb__1
written_rep: hinder
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: destorbar | dificultar
sense_list:
(transitive) To make difficult to accomplish; to act as an obstacle; to frustrate. | (ambitransitive) To delay or impede; to keep back, to prevent.


lexentry: eng/hinterland__Noun__1
written_rep: hinterland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rerepaís
sense_list:
The land immediately next to, and inland from, a coast. | The rural territory surrounding an urban area, especially a port.


lexentry: eng/hip_bone__Noun__1
written_rep: hip bone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coxal | os ilíac
sense_list:
(anatomy) One of two roughly symmetrical parts of the skeleton, each composed of the fused iliac, ischial, and pubic bones, that together form the sides of the pelvis.


lexentry: eng/hip_flask__Noun__1
written_rep: hip flask
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: petaca
sense_list:
A container designed to hold small amounts of alcohol, especially spirits, for personal consumption on the go.


lexentry: eng/hippie__Noun__1
written_rep: hippie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hippy
sense_list:
(1960s slang; still widely used in reference to that era) One who chooses not to conform to prevailing social norms: especially one who subscribes to values or actions such as acceptance or self-practice of recreational drug use, liberal or radical sexual mores, advocacy of communal living, strong pacifism or anti-war sentiment, etc.


lexentry: eng/hippocampus__Noun__1
written_rep: hippocampus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hipocamp
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy, anatomy) A part of the brain located inside the temporal lobe, consisting mainly of grey matter. It is a component of the limbic system and plays a role in memory and emotion.


lexentry: eng/hippogriff__Noun__1
written_rep: hippogriff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipogrif | hipogriu
sense_list:
(mythological creature) a mythical beast, half griffin and half horse, supposedly the offspring of a griffin and a filly.


lexentry: eng/hire__Verb__1
written_rep: hire
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: contractar
sense_list:
(transitive) To employ; to obtain the services of (a person) in exchange for remuneration; to give someone a job.


lexentry: eng/hirsutism__Noun__1
written_rep: hirsutism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hirsutisme
sense_list:
(dermatology) Excessive and increased hair growth in locations where terminal hair is normally minimal or absent.


lexentry: eng/histamine__Noun__1
written_rep: histamine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: histamina
sense_list:
(neurotransmitter) An amine, C5H9N3, formed by decarboxylation of histidine, that causes dilatation of capillaries, contraction of smooth muscle, and stimulation of gastric acid secretion; it is released during allergic reactions.


lexentry: eng/histidine__Noun__1
written_rep: histidine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: histidina
sense_list:
(amino acid) An essential amino acid C6H9N3O2 found in most animal proteins; essential for tissue growth and repair.


lexentry: eng/histogram__Noun__1
written_rep: histogram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: histograma
sense_list:
(statistics) A graphical display of numerical data in the form of upright bars, with the area of each bar representing frequency.


lexentry: eng/histology__Noun__1
written_rep: histology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: histologia
sense_list:
(biology) The study of the microscopic structure, chemical composition and function of the tissue or tissue systems of plants and animals.


lexentry: eng/histone__Noun__1
written_rep: histone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: histona
sense_list:
(biochemistry) Any of various simple water-soluble proteins that are rich in the basic amino acids lysine and arginine and are complexed with DNA in the nucleosomes of eukaryotic chromatin.


lexentry: eng/historicism__Noun__1
written_rep: historicism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: historicisme
sense_list:
A theory that events are influenced by historical conditions, rather than by people. | (theology) A method of interpretation in Christian eschatology which attempts to associate Biblical prophecies with actual historical events and symbolic beings with historical persons or societies.


lexentry: eng/historiography__Noun__1
written_rep: historiography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: historiografia
sense_list:
(uncountable) The study of the discipline and practice of history and the writings of past historians.


lexentry: eng/history__Noun__1
written_rep: history
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: història
sense_list:
The aggregate of past events. | The empirical study of past events, as distinct from literature, myth, or scripture; the assessment of notable events. | The portion of the past that is known and recorded by this field of study, as opposed to all earlier and unknown times that preceded it (prehistory). | (countable) A record or narrative description of past events.


lexentry: eng/history__Noun__1
written_rep: history
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: històric | història
sense_list:
(countable, computing) A record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser.


lexentry: eng/histrionic__Adjective__1
written_rep: histrionic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: histriònic
sense_list:
Of or relating to actors or acting. | (by extension) Excessively dramatic or emotional, especially with the intention to draw attention.


lexentry: eng/histrionics__Noun__1
written_rep: histrionics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: histrionisme
sense_list:
Exaggerated, overemotional behaviour, especially when calculated to elicit a response; melodramatics.


lexentry: eng/hit__Noun__1
written_rep: hit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cop
sense_list:
A blow; a punch; a striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything.


lexentry: eng/hit__Noun__1
written_rep: hit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: èxit | hit
sense_list:
(baseball) The complete play, when the batter reaches base without the benefit of a walk, error, or fielder’s choice. | (backgammon) A move that throws one of the opponent's men back to the entering point.


lexentry: eng/hit_home__Verb__1
written_rep: hit home
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fer blanc
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To be especially memorable, meaningful, or significant; to be fully understood, believed or appreciated.


lexentry: eng/hit_on__Verb__1
written_rep: hit on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lligar
sense_list:
(transitive, slang) To flirt with; to approach and speak to (someone), seeking romance, love, sex, etc.


lexentry: eng/hitch__Noun__1
written_rep: hitch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: enganxall
sense_list:
A fastener or connection point, as for a trailer. | (informal) A problem, delay or source of difficulty.


lexentry: eng/hitchhike__Verb__1
written_rep: hitchhike
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fer autoestop
sense_list:
(intransitive) To try to get a ride in a passing vehicle while standing at the side of a road, generally by either sticking out one's finger or thumb or holding a sign with one's stated destination. | (US, transitive) To try to get (a ride) in a passing vehicle while standing at the side of a road, generally by either sticking out one's finger or thumb or holding a sign with one's stated destination.


lexentry: eng/hither_and_thither__Adverb__1
written_rep: hither and thither
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ací i allà
sense_list:
To here and to there, one place after another; in different directions. | (figuratively) In a disorderly manner.


lexentry: eng/ho__Noun__2
written_rep: ho
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prostituta | puta
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory) A whore; a sexually promiscuous woman; in general use as a highly offensive term of abuse for a woman with connotations of loose sexuality.


lexentry: eng/hoar_frost__Noun__1
written_rep: hoar frost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gebre
sense_list:
(specifically, meteorology) Water vapour which has undergone deposition or desublimation when the air is cold and moist to form a white deposit on exposed surfaces.


lexentry: eng/hoarding__Noun__1
written_rep: hoarding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cadafal
sense_list:
(architecture, historical) A roofed wooden shield placed over the battlements of a castle and projecting from them.


lexentry: eng/hoarding__Noun__2
written_rep: hoarding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: acaparament
sense_list:
(psychology) An anxiety disorder characterized by a compulsive need to accumulate goods and feelings of anxiety or discomfort about discarding such goods.


lexentry: eng/hoatzin__Noun__1
written_rep: hoatzin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hoatzín
sense_list:
A bird of the species Opisthocomus hoazin of the order Opisthocomiformes, with claws on the wing fingers of the juvenile and an enlarged crop used as a rumen.


lexentry: eng/hob__Noun__1
written_rep: hob
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: placa de cuina
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, Commonwealth) The top cooking surface on a cooker; a cooktop. It typically comprises several cooking elements (often four), also known as 'rings'.


lexentry: eng/hobble__Noun__1
written_rep: hobble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trava
sense_list:
(mostly, in the plural) One of the short straps tied between the legs of unfenced horses, allowing them to wander short distances but preventing them from running off.


lexentry: eng/hobnob__Verb__1
written_rep: hobnob
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: beure
sense_list:
(intransitive, often, _, derogatory) To associate with in a friendly manner, often with those of a higher class or status; to fraternize.


lexentry: eng/hobo__Noun__1
written_rep: hobo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rodamón
sense_list:
(North America) A wandering homeless person, especially (historical) one illegally travelling by rail or (pejorative) a penniless, unemployed bum.


lexentry: eng/hockey__Noun__1
written_rep: hockey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hoquei
sense_list:
(North America) Ice hockey, a game on ice in which two teams of six players skate and try to score by shooting a puck into the opposing team's net, using their sticks.


lexentry: eng/hockey_puck__Noun__1
written_rep: hockey puck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: disc
sense_list:
(ice hockey) A small black flat roundel of hardened rubber used as a playing piece in ice hockey to score points by moving the puck into the opponent's goal net.


lexentry: eng/hockey_stick__Noun__1
written_rep: hockey stick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: estic | pal
sense_list:
(North America, ice hockey) A stick used to handle the puck in ice hockey, having a flat, angled blade at the end. | (British, field hockey) A stick used to handle the ball in field hockey, having a flat-faced hook at the end.


lexentry: eng/hocus-pocus__Interjection__1
written_rep: hocus-pocus
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abracadabra
sense_list:
A phrase used (by a stage magician, etc.) as a magical incantation to bring about some change: abracadabra, hey presto.


lexentry: eng/hod__Noun__1
written_rep: hod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cove
sense_list:
A three-sided box mounted on a pole for carrying bricks, mortar, or other construction materials over the shoulder.


lexentry: eng/hodiernal__Adjective__1
written_rep: hodiernal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: actual
sense_list:
(archaic, or, literary, rare, outside, grammar) Of or pertaining to the present day or today; hodiern.


lexentry: eng/hoe__Noun__1
written_rep: hoe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aixada
sense_list:
(when not otherwise specified) An agricultural and horticultural hand tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows or removing weeds by hand.


lexentry: eng/hog__Noun__1
written_rep: hog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marrà | suid
sense_list:
Any animal belonging to the Suidae family of mammals, especially the pig, the warthog, and the boar.


lexentry: eng/hoist__Verb__1
written_rep: hoist
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hissar
sense_list:
(transitive) To raise; to lift; to elevate (especially, to raise or lift to a desired elevation, by means of tackle or pulley, said of a sail, a flag, a heavy package or weight).


lexentry: eng/hoist_by_one's_own_petard__Adjective__1
written_rep: hoist by one's own petard
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: a tal senyor, tal honor
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Hurt or destroyed by one's own plot or device intended for another; "blown up by one's own bomb".


lexentry: eng/hokey__Adjective__1
written_rep: hokey
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: artificial
sense_list:
(US, colloquial) Phony, as if a hoax; noticeably contrived; of obviously flimsy credibility or quality.


lexentry: eng/hokum__Noun__1
written_rep: hokum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absurditat
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, informal) (An instance of) meaningless nonsense with an outward appearance of being impressive and legitimate.


lexentry: eng/hold__Verb__1
written_rep: hold
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sostenir | tenir | mantenir | guardar | detenir | reservar
sense_list:
(transitive) To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.


lexentry: eng/hold_back__Verb__1
written_rep: hold back
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contenir-se
sense_list:
(idiomatic, intransitive) To act with reserve; to contain one's full measure or power. | (idiomatic, transitive) To delay the progress of, especially in school.


lexentry: eng/hold_off__Verb__1
written_rep: hold off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: posposar
sense_list:
(idiomatic, transitive) To delay (someone or something) temporarily; to keep at bay. | (idiomatic, transitive, intransitive) To delay commencing (an action until some specified time or event has passed).


lexentry: eng/hold_one's_liquor__Verb__1
written_rep: hold one's liquor
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aguantar
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To be resistant to intoxication or to show few signs of intoxication, even after consuming a significant amount of alcohol.


lexentry: eng/hold_one's_own__Verb__1
written_rep: hold one's own
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aguantar
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To demonstrate oneself to be capable; to provide a respectable performance or worthy competition; to stick up for oneself.


lexentry: eng/hold_out__Verb__1
written_rep: hold out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: aguardar
sense_list:
(idiomatic, often, with for) To wait, or refuse in hopes of getting something better (from a negotiation, etc.)


lexentry: eng/hole__Noun__1
written_rep: hole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: forat
sense_list:
A hollow place or cavity; an excavation; a pit; a dent; a depression; a fissure. | An opening that goes all the way through a solid body, a fabric, etc.; a perforation; a rent. | (stud poker) A card (also called a hole card) dealt face down thus unknown to all but its holder; the status in which such a card is. | (golf) A subsurface standard-size hole, also called cup, hitting the ball into which is the object of play. Each hole, of which there are usually eighteen as the standard on a full course, is located on a prepared surface, called the green, of a particular type grass. | (golf) The part of a game in which a player attempts to hit the ball into one of the holes. | (physics) In semiconductors, a lack of an electron in an occupied band behaving like a positively charged particle. | (slang) Any bodily orifice, in particular the anus. | (slang) An undesirable place to live or visit.


lexentry: eng/hole_saw__Noun__1
written_rep: hole saw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: serra corona
sense_list:
A saw in the form of a hollow cylinder with teeth on the end or edge, used to produce holes on the workpiece and operated by rotation, often as an accessory to a power drill.


lexentry: eng/holiday__Noun__1
written_rep: holiday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vacances
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, Australia) A period of one or more days taken off work for leisure and often travel; often plural. | (chiefly, UK, Australia) A period during which pupils do not attend their school; often plural; rarely used for students at university (usually: vacation).


lexentry: eng/hollandaise_sauce__Noun__1
written_rep: hollandaise sauce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salsa holandesa
sense_list:
An emulsion of butter and lemon juice using egg yolks as the emulsifying agent, used in French cooking.


lexentry: eng/holly__Noun__1
written_rep: holly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grèvol
sense_list:
Any of various shrubs or (mostly) small trees, of the genus Ilex, either evergreen or deciduous, used as decoration especially at Christmas.


lexentry: eng/holmium__Noun__1
written_rep: holmium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: holmi
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol Ho) with atomic number 67: a soft and malleable silvery-white metal, too reactive to be found uncombined in nature.


lexentry: eng/holocaust__Noun__1
written_rep: holocaust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: holocaust
sense_list:
(religion) An offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes. [from 13th c.] | Extensive destruction of a group of animals or (especially) people; a large-scale massacre or slaughter. | hence, the state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/holotype__Noun__1
written_rep: holotype
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: holotip
sense_list:
(taxonomy) The single physical example (or illustration) of an organism used to formally describe the species (or lower-order taxon), subsequently to be kept as a reference.


lexentry: eng/holy__Adjective__1
written_rep: holy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: sagrat
sense_list:
Separated or set apart from (something unto something or someone else). | Set apart or dedicated for a specific purpose, or for use by a single entity or person.


lexentry: eng/holy_shit__Interjection__1
written_rep: holy shit
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: me cago en Déu! | me cago en Déu, en la creu i en el fuster que la féu!
sense_list:
(idiomatic, vulgar, slang) Expression of terror, awe, surprise, astonishment, etc., often at something seen for the first time or remembered immediately before using this term.


lexentry: eng/holy_water__Noun__1
written_rep: holy water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aigua beneita | aigua beneïda
sense_list:
(Christianity) In certain Christian churches, water that has been sanctified by a priest or bishop for the purpose of baptism or for the blessing of persons, places, or things.


lexentry: eng/homage__Noun__1
written_rep: homage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homenatge
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) A demonstration of respect, as towards a person after his or her retirement or death.


lexentry: eng/home__Adverb__1
written_rep: home
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: a casa
sense_list:
(internet) To the home page. | At or in one's place of residence or one's customary or official location; at home.


lexentry: eng/home__Noun__1
written_rep: home
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: casa
sense_list:
The place (residence, settlement, country, etc.), where a person was born or raised; childhood or parental home; home of one’s parents or guardian.


lexentry: eng/home__Noun__1
written_rep: home
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: casa | llar
sense_list:
One’s own dwelling place; the house or structure in which one lives; especially the house in which one lives with one's family; the habitual abode of one’s family.


lexentry: eng/home__Noun__1
written_rep: home
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: meta
sense_list:
(board games) The ultimate point aimed at in a progress; the goal. | (lacrosse) The place of a player in front of an opponent’s goal; also, the player.


lexentry: eng/home_country__Noun__1
written_rep: home country
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pàtria
sense_list:
The country in which a person was born and usually raised, regardless of the present country of residence and citizenship.


lexentry: eng/home_front__Noun__1
written_rep: home front
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rereguarda
sense_list:
The civilian sphere as opposed to the military; specifically, the civilian sphere supporting the military's efforts in a war.


lexentry: eng/home_plate__Noun__1
written_rep: home plate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: base de meta
sense_list:
(baseball) A flat, pentagonal, rubber object placed at the center of the batter's box, which is used as a basis for judging pitched strikes and balls, and the touching of which by a runner advancing from or past third base scores a run.


lexentry: eng/home_run__Noun__1
written_rep: home run
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: quadrangular
sense_list:
(pesäpallo) A three-base hit, a legal hit where the batter gets to third base without stopping and without the opposing team attempting to put the batter out on earlier bases, scoring one run immediately.


lexentry: eng/homebody__Noun__1
written_rep: homebody
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: home molt casolà
sense_list:
(North American, informal) A person who prefers to remain at home, rather than participate in social events elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/homegrown__Adjective__1
written_rep: homegrown
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: casolana
sense_list:
(of produce) Raised or cultivated at home, on one's own land, or in one's own country; domestic; indigenous. [from 1640s]


lexentry: eng/homemaker__Noun__1
written_rep: homemaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mestressa de casa
sense_list:
(US, Australia) A person who maintains the administration and upkeep of his or her residence, especially one who is not employed outside the home; one who runs the household.


lexentry: eng/homeopathy__Noun__1
written_rep: homeopathy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homeopatia
sense_list:
(pseudoscience) A system of treating diseases with small amounts of substances which, in larger amounts, would produce the observed symptoms.


lexentry: eng/homeostasis__Noun__1
written_rep: homeostasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homeòstasi
sense_list:
(physiology) The ability of a system or living organism to adjust its internal environment to maintain a state of dynamic constancy; such as the ability of warm-blooded animals to maintain a stable temperature.


lexentry: eng/homesickness__Noun__1
written_rep: homesickness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: enyorança | nostàlgia
sense_list:
The characteristic of being homesick; a strong, sad feeling of missing one's home (and often left-behind loved ones, such as family and friends) when physically away.


lexentry: eng/homestead__Noun__1
written_rep: homestead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alquria
sense_list:
A house together with surrounding land and buildings, especially on a farm; the property comprising these.


lexentry: eng/homicide__Noun__1
written_rep: homicide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homicidi
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, crime) The killing of one person by another, whether premeditated or unintentional.


lexentry: eng/homie__Noun__1
written_rep: homie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amic | camarada | col·lega | company | soci
sense_list:
(AAVE) Someone, particularly a friend or male acquaintance, from one's hometown. | (AAVE) A close friend or fellow member of a youth gang.


lexentry: eng/homing_pigeon__Noun__1
written_rep: homing pigeon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: colom missatger
sense_list:
A variety of domesticated rock pigeon (Columba livia) that has been selectively bred to be able to find its way home over extremely long distances.


lexentry: eng/hominid__Noun__1
written_rep: hominid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: homínid
sense_list:
Any primate of the taxonomic family Hominidae, which includes all the nonhuman great apes (chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans) as well as humans. [from 1960s]


lexentry: eng/homocapitalism__Noun__1
written_rep: homocapitalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gaipitalisme
sense_list:
Capitalist appropriation and assimilation of sexual diversity, especially pertaining to the gay, cisgender, western, white, and upper middle class men.


lexentry: eng/homogeneous__Adjective__1
written_rep: homogeneous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: homogeni
sense_list:
(ring theory, of an element of a graded ring) Belonging to one of the summands of the grading (if the ring is graded over the natural numbers and the element is in the kth summand, it is said to be homogeneous of degree k; if the ring is graded over a commutative monoid I, and the element is an element of the ith summand, it is said to be of grade i) | (geometry, of a space equipped with a group action) Informally: Everywhere the same, uniform, in the sense that any point can be moved to any other (via the group action) while respecting the structure of the space. Formally: Such that the group action is transitively and acts by automorphisms on the space (some authors also require that the action be faithful).


lexentry: eng/homology__Noun__1
written_rep: homology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homologia
sense_list:
(algebra) Given a chain complex {Gn} and its associated set of homomorphisms {Hn}, the rule which explains how each Hn maps Gn into the kernel of Gn+1. | (anthropology) The relationship, between temporally separated human beliefs, practices or artefacts, of possessing shared characteristics attributed to genetic or historical links to a common ancestor. | (biology, psychology) The relationship, between characteristics or behaviours, of having a shared evolutionary or developmental origin;(evolutionary theory) specifically, a correspondence between structures in separate life forms having a common evolutionary origin, such as that between mammalian flippers and hands. | (chemistry) The relationship, between elements, of being in the same group of the periodic table. | (genetics) The presence of the same series of bases in different but related genes. | (geometry, projective geometry) An automorphism of the projective plane (representing a perspective projection) that leaves all the points of some straight line (the homology axis) fixed and maps all the lines through some single point (the homology centre) onto themselves. | (organic chemistry) The relationship, between organic compounds, of being in the same homologous series. | (topology, algebraic topology) A general way of associating a sequence of algebraic objects, such as abelian groups or modules, to a sequence of topological spaces; also used attributively: see Usage notes below. | The relationship of being homologous; a homologous relationship.


lexentry: eng/homophobe__Noun__1
written_rep: homophobe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homòfob | homòfoba
sense_list:
One who is prejudiced against homosexual people, or LGBTQ people in general; one who exhibits homophobia.


lexentry: eng/homophone__Noun__1
written_rep: homophone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homòfon
sense_list:
(semantics) A word which is pronounced the same as another word but differs in spelling or meaning or origin.


lexentry: eng/homoscedasticity__Noun__1
written_rep: homoscedasticity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homoscedasticitat
sense_list:
(statistics) A property of a set of random variables such that each variable has the same finite variance.


lexentry: eng/homosexual__Adjective__1
written_rep: homosexual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homosexual
sense_list:
(of a person or other animal, formal, distancing, or, dated) Sexually and/or romantically attracted to members of the same sex, such as a man who is attracted to men or a woman who is attracted to women; gay. (Typically used in the sense of sole/exclusive attraction.) | (of a romantic or sexual act or relationship, formal, distancing, or, dated) Between two people of the same sex; gay.


lexentry: eng/homosexual__Noun__1
written_rep: homosexual
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homosexual
sense_list:
(typically, formal, distancing, or, dated) A person who is sexually attracted solely or primarily to others of the same sex.


lexentry: eng/homosexuality__Noun__1
written_rep: homosexuality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: homosexualitat
sense_list:
Sexual activity with a person of the same sex, sometimes (potentially, _, offensive) restricted to same-sex sex between males. [1897]


lexentry: eng/homothety__Noun__1
written_rep: homothety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homotècia
sense_list:
(mathematics, geometry) An isotropic scaling transformation of an affine space with a single fixed point.


lexentry: eng/hone__Noun__1
written_rep: hone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esmoladora
sense_list:
A sharpening stone composed of extra-fine grit used for removing the burr or curl from the blade of a razor or some other edge tool.


lexentry: eng/hone__Verb__1
written_rep: hone
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esmolar
sense_list:
(transitive) To sharpen with a hone; to whet. | (transitive) To use a hone to produce a precision bore. | (transitive) To refine (a skill especially) by learning.


lexentry: eng/honest__Adjective__1
written_rep: honest
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: honest | sincer
sense_list:
(of a person or institution) Scrupulous with regard to telling the truth; not given to swindling, lying, or fraud; upright.


lexentry: eng/honesty__Noun__1
written_rep: honesty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: setins
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various crucifers in the genus Lunaria, several of which are grown as ornamentals, particularly annual honesty (Lunaria annua).


lexentry: eng/honey__Noun__1
written_rep: honey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mel
sense_list:
(uncountable) A sweet, viscous, gold-colored fluid produced from plant nectar by bees, and often consumed by humans. | A spectrum of pale yellow to brownish-yellow color, like that of most types of (the sweet substance) honey.


lexentry: eng/honey_badger__Noun__1
written_rep: honey badger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ratel
sense_list:
Mellivora capensis, a badger-like mustelid native to Africa, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent.


lexentry: eng/honey_bee__Noun__1
written_rep: honey bee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abella de la mel | abella mel·lífera
sense_list:
Any of seven species of bee, in genus Apis, often kept commercially for honey, beeswax, and pollination of crops.


lexentry: eng/honey_buzzard__Noun__1
written_rep: honey buzzard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aligot vesper europeu
sense_list:
European honey buzzard (Pernis apivorus), a summer migrant to most of Europe and western Asia, wintering in tropical Africa


lexentry: eng/honey_locust__Noun__1
written_rep: honey locust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acàcia de tres punxes
sense_list:
A North American deciduous tree (Gleditsia triacanthos) having fragrant flowers, hard red wood, and conspicuous thorns.


lexentry: eng/honeycomb__Noun__1
written_rep: honeycomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bresca
sense_list:
(uncountable) A substance made by bees (clade Anthophila) primarily from beeswax which has hexagonal cells to hold their larvae, and for storing pollen and honey to feed the larvae and themselves when other food is scarce; it is also eaten by humans as part of comb-honey; (countable) a single sheet made up of two layers of this substance.


lexentry: eng/honeydew__Noun__1
written_rep: honeydew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mel de melada
sense_list:
(uncountable) A sweet, sticky substance deposited on leaves and other plant parts by insects (especially aphids and scale insects) feeding on plant sap, or by fungi.


lexentry: eng/honeyeater__Noun__1
written_rep: honeyeater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: menjamel
sense_list:
Any of the many Australasian birds of the family Meliphagidae, which have a tongue adapted for obtaining nectar from flowers.


lexentry: eng/honeyguide__Noun__1
written_rep: honeyguide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: indicador
sense_list:
Any of several brood-parasitic Old World tropical birds, of the family Indicatoridae, that primarily feed on wax, especially beeswax.


lexentry: eng/honor__Noun__1
written_rep: honor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: honor
sense_list:
(uncountable) Recognition of importance or value; respect; veneration (of someone, usually for being morally upright or successful). | (uncountable) The state of being morally upright, honest, noble, virtuous, and magnanimous; excellence of character; the perception of such a state; favourable reputation; dignity. | (countable) A token of praise or respect; something that represents praiseworthiness or respect, such as a prize or award given by the state to a citizen. | A privilege (which honors the person experiencing it). | (golf) The right to play one's ball before one's opponent. | (in the plural) The privilege of going first. | A cause of respect and fame; a glory; an excellency; an ornament.


lexentry: eng/honorary__Adjective__1
written_rep: honorary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: honorari
sense_list:
Given as an honor/honour, with no duties attached, and without payment. | Unofficial; practically. Describes the holder of an unofficial position or title that is assigned as a special honor rather than by normal channels.


lexentry: eng/honorary_consul__Noun__1
written_rep: honorary consul
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cònsol honorífic
sense_list:
A person representing a country as a local consul, who is a private person (without diplomatic immunity; not a career diplomat) and part-time representative, with their own primary pursuits, frequently a citizen of the country that is hosting the consul (a local citizen; not a citizen of the country being represented) or expatriate (citizen of the country being represented, living and working in the local country), frequently with commercial ties to the country being represented.


lexentry: eng/hooch__Noun__1
written_rep: hooch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aigüardent amílic
sense_list:
(North America, informal) An alcoholic beverage, especially an inferior or illicit one and especially liquor such as whisky.


lexentry: eng/hood_rat__Noun__1
written_rep: hood rat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rat
sense_list:
(slang, African-American Vernacular English, pejorative) A person, especially a woman, from an urban neighborhood who overtly exhibits attributes associated with inner city life, especially in both behavior and appearance.


lexentry: eng/hoof__Noun__1
written_rep: hoof
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peülla
sense_list:
The tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering.


lexentry: eng/hoof_fungus__Noun__1
written_rep: hoof fungus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bolet d'esca
sense_list:
A fungal plant pathogen of species Fomes fomentarius, found in Europe, Asia, Africa and North America, producing large polypore fruiting bodies shaped like a horse's hoof, used for tinder.


lexentry: eng/hook__Noun__1
written_rep: hook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ganxo | garfi | croc
sense_list:
A rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment.


lexentry: eng/hook__Noun__1
written_rep: hook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 18
trans_list: ganxo
sense_list:
(music) A catchy musical phrase which forms the basis of a popular song. | (boxing) a type of punch delivered with the arm rigid and partially bent and the fist travelling nearly horizontally mesially along an arc | (basketball) a basketball shot in which the offensive player, usually turned perpendicular to the basket, gently throws the ball with a sweeping motion of his arm in an upward arc with a follow-through which ends over his head. Also called hook shot. | (golf) A golf shot that (for the right-handed player) curves unintentionally to the left. (See draw, slice, fade.)


lexentry: eng/hook__Verb__1
written_rep: hook
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: enganxar
sense_list:
(transitive) To work yarn into a fabric using a hook; to crochet. | (usually, in passive) To make addicted; to captivate. | (Scrabble) To play a word perpendicular to another word by adding a single letter to the existing word.


lexentry: eng/hook_shot__Noun__1
written_rep: hook shot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ganxo
sense_list:
(basketball) A shot in which the offensive player gently throws the ball with a sweeping motion of his arm in an upward arc with a follow-through which ends over his head.


lexentry: eng/hook_up__Verb__1
written_rep: hook up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: papallonejar
sense_list:
(intransitive, slang, followed by with) To have a casual sexual experience with another person, usually without any future relationship intended.


lexentry: eng/hook_up__Verb__1
written_rep: hook up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: encadenar
sense_list:
(idiomatic, slang) To give a good deal for buying something; to give something for free or to give more than the recipient is entitled to.


lexentry: eng/hookah__Noun__1
written_rep: hookah
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: narguil
sense_list:
(recreational inhalants) A pipe with a long flexible tube that draws the smoke through water, traditionally used for smoking tobacco, which is often flavored.


lexentry: eng/hookworm__Noun__1
written_rep: hookworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ancilòstom
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various parasitic bloodsucking roundworms which cause disease, especially the species Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus, having hooked mouthparts and entering their hosts by boring through the skin. | (metonymically, uncountable) Infection with one of these parasites.


lexentry: eng/hooligan__Noun__1
written_rep: hooligan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bandit
sense_list:
(informal, attributive) A young person who causes trouble or violence, typically as a member of a gang or other group.


lexentry: eng/hoopoe__Noun__1
written_rep: hoopoe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puput | palput
sense_list:
Any Old World bird of genus Upupa, especially Upupa epops (Eurasian hoopoe), known for its distinctive plumage, fanlike crest, and slender bill.


lexentry: eng/hooter__Noun__1
written_rep: hooter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: botzina
sense_list:
The horn in a motor vehicle. | (slang, especially, American, usually, in the plural) A woman's breast. [from 1970s]


lexentry: eng/hop__Noun__2
written_rep: hop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: llúpol | esparga
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc. | (US, slang) Opium, or some other narcotic drug.


lexentry: eng/hope__Noun__1
written_rep: hope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esperança
sense_list:
(countable, _, or, _, uncountable) The feeling of trust, confidence, belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen. | (countable) A person or thing that is a source of hope.


lexentry: eng/hope__Verb__1
written_rep: hope
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esperar | desitjar
sense_list:
To want (something) to happen, with a sense of expectation that it might [with that (+ clause); or (informal) with clause; or with so or (negative) not].


lexentry: eng/hopscotch__Noun__1
written_rep: hopscotch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xarranca
sense_list:
(playground games) A child's game, in which a player, hopping on one foot, drives a stone from one compartment to another of a figure traced or scotched on the ground.


lexentry: eng/horchata__Noun__1
written_rep: horchata
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: orxata
sense_list:
A sweet beverage variously made with rice, chufa or morro seeds (or, historically, barley), water, sugar, and cinnamon, and sometimes with milk.


lexentry: eng/horde__Noun__1
written_rep: horde
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: horda
sense_list:
A wandering troop or gang; especially, a clan or tribe of a nomadic people (originally Tatars) migrating from place to place for the sake of pasturage, plunder, etc.; a predatory multitude.


lexentry: eng/horizon__Noun__1
written_rep: horizon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: horitzó
sense_list:
The visible horizontal line (in all directions) where the sky appears to meet the earth in the distance.


lexentry: eng/hormone__Noun__1
written_rep: hormone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hormona
sense_list:
(physiology) Any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity.


lexentry: eng/horn__Noun__1
written_rep: horn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: banya
sense_list:
Any similar real or imaginary growth or projection such as the elongated tusk of a narwhal, the eyestalk of a snail, the pointed growth on the nose of a rhinoceros, or the hornlike projection on the head of a demon or similar. | (uncountable) The hard substance from which animals' horns are made, sometimes used by man as a material for making various objects. | An object whose shape resembles a horn, such as cornucopia or the point of an anvil.


lexentry: eng/horn__Noun__1
written_rep: horn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: corn | banya
sense_list:
(countable) Any of several musical wind instruments. | (countable, musical instrument) An instrument resembling a musical horn and used to signal others.


lexentry: eng/hornbeam__Noun__1
written_rep: hornbeam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carpí
sense_list:
A tree of the genus Carpinus, having a smooth gray bark and a ridged trunk, the wood being white and very hard, common along the banks of streams in the United States.


lexentry: eng/hornbill__Noun__1
written_rep: hornbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calau
sense_list:
Any of various birds of the family Bucerotidae, with bills resembling a cow's horns. Many species have a casque above the bill, and many imprison their young in a tree.


lexentry: eng/horned_owl__Noun__1
written_rep: horned owl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: duc
sense_list:
An owl of the genus Bubo native to the Americas, among the largest types of owl, having two horn-like tufts of feathers on its head.


lexentry: eng/hornet__Noun__1
written_rep: hornet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vespa xana
sense_list:
A large wasp, of the genus Vespa, having a brown-and-yellow-striped body and the ability to inflict a serious sting.


lexentry: eng/hornfels__Noun__1
written_rep: hornfels
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cornubianita
sense_list:
Any of a series of contact metamorphic rocks that have been baked and indurated by the heat of intrusive igneous masses and rendered massive, hard, splintery, and in some cases exceedingly tough and durable.


lexentry: eng/horny__Adjective__2
written_rep: horny
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calent
sense_list:
(slang) Sexually aroused, with or without physical manifestation; experiencing a feeling of sexual desire.


lexentry: eng/horology__Noun__1
written_rep: horology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: orologia
sense_list:
The art, science, and technology of making and maintaining timekeeping devices such as clocks, watches and sundials.


lexentry: eng/horror__Noun__1
written_rep: horror
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: terror
sense_list:
(countable) An individual work in this genre. | (uncountable) A genre of fiction designed to evoke a feeling of fear and suspense.


lexentry: eng/hors_d'oeuvre__Noun__1
written_rep: hors d'oeuvre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aperitiu
sense_list:
(food) A small, light, and usually savory first course in a meal. | (by extension) Anything of secondary concern; not the primary thing. | (dated, rare) Something unusual or extraordinary.


lexentry: eng/horse__Noun__1
written_rep: horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cavall
sense_list:
Any member of the species Equus ferus, including the Przewalski's horse and the extinct Equus ferus ferus. | (chess, informal) The chess piece representing a knight, depicted as a horse.


lexentry: eng/horse__Noun__1
written_rep: horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cavalleria
sense_list:
(military, sometimes, uncountable) Cavalry soldiers (sometimes capitalized when referring to an official category).


lexentry: eng/horse_chestnut__Noun__1
written_rep: horse chestnut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: castanyer d'Índia | castanyer bord
sense_list:
Any of several tree species of genus Aesculus, especially Aesculus hippocastanum, common in temperate northern hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/horse_collar__Noun__1
written_rep: horse collar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: collera
sense_list:
A part of a horse's harness that is used to distribute the load around its neck and shoulders when pulling a wagon or plough.


lexentry: eng/horse_of_a_different_color__Noun__1
written_rep: horse of a different color
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Això són figues d'un altre paner
sense_list:
(American spelling, idiomatic) An unrelated or only incidentally related matter with distinctly different significance.


lexentry: eng/horsefly__Noun__1
written_rep: horsefly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tàvec | tabànid
sense_list:
Any of several medium to large flies, of the family Tabanidae, that suck the blood of mammals (not to be confused with Stomoxys calcitrans, the stable fly, or dog fly).


lexentry: eng/horseshoe__Noun__1
written_rep: horseshoe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ferradura
sense_list:
The U-shaped shoe of a horse, now typically made of metal; by extension, a representation of this used to play the game horseshoes, hung as a luck charm, etc.


lexentry: eng/horsetail__Noun__1
written_rep: horsetail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: equiset | cua de cavall
sense_list:
(botany) Any of various simple vascular plants, of the order Equisetales, that have hollow stems and produce spores.


lexentry: eng/horsetrader__Noun__1
written_rep: horsetrader
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rambler
sense_list:
(literally) A person who buys and sells horses, especially one who makes such transactions in a clever or skillful manner.


lexentry: eng/hosanna__Interjection__1
written_rep: hosanna
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hosanna | ossanna
sense_list:
A cry of praise or adoration to God in liturgical use among the Jews, and said to have been shouted in recognition of the Messiahship of Jesus on his entry into Jerusalem; hence since used in the Christian Church.


lexentry: eng/hospice__Noun__1
written_rep: hospice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: casa de beneficència | hospici
sense_list:
(uncountable) The provision of palliative care for terminally ill patients, either at a specialized facility or at a residence, and support for the family, typically refraining from taking extraordinary measures to prolong life.


lexentry: eng/hospital__Noun__1
written_rep: hospital
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hospital
sense_list:
A large medical facility, usually in a building with multiple floors, where seriously ill or injured patients are given extensive medical or surgical treatment.


lexentry: eng/hospitality__Noun__1
written_rep: hospitality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hospitalitat
sense_list:
The act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests; an appropriate attitude of openness, respect, and generosity toward guests.


lexentry: eng/hospitalization__Noun__1
written_rep: hospitalization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hospitalització
sense_list:
The hospitalizing of a patient, the condition of being hospitalized, or the period a patient stays in hospital.


lexentry: eng/host__Noun__2
written_rep: host
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: host
sense_list:
A multitude of people arrayed as an army; used also in religious senses, as: Heavenly host (of angels)


lexentry: eng/hostage__Noun__1
written_rep: hostage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ostatge
sense_list:
A person given as a pledge or security for the performance of the conditions of a treaty or similar agreement, such as to ensure the status of a vassal.


lexentry: eng/hostel__Noun__1
written_rep: hostel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alberg
sense_list:
A commercial overnight lodging place, with dormitory accommodation and shared facilities, especially a youth hostel.


lexentry: eng/hostile__Adjective__1
written_rep: hostile
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hostil
sense_list:
Not friendly; appropriate to an enemy; showing the disposition of an enemy; showing ill will and malevolence or a desire to thwart and injure.


lexentry: eng/hostility__Noun__1
written_rep: hostility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hostilitat
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of being hostile. | (countable) A hostile action, especially a military action. See hostilities for specific plural definition.


lexentry: eng/hot-air_balloon__Noun__1
written_rep: hot-air balloon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baló aerostàtic
sense_list:
A balloon-shaped aircraft whose bag is inflated with hot air, carrying passengers and crew in a gondola slung underneath.


lexentry: eng/hot_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: hot dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: entrepà de frankfurt
sense_list:
A food item (dish) consisting of a frankfurter or wiener and (usually) a hot dog bun, with toppings such as ketchup, mustard, relish, sauerkraut, onions, cheese, etc.


lexentry: eng/hot_flush__Noun__1
written_rep: hot flush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calorada | calrada | fogot | sufocació
sense_list:
(UK, Canada, AU, NZ) A sudden, but brief, sensation of heat over the entire body; a common symptom of the menopause.


lexentry: eng/hot_water_bottle__Noun__1
written_rep: hot water bottle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bossa d'aigua calenta | bossa de goma
sense_list:
A flexible, saclike bottle, usually made of rubber, intended to be filled with hot water and placed on some part of the body for thermotherapy, or simple warming.


lexentry: eng/hot_water_heater__Noun__1
written_rep: hot water heater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acumulador
sense_list:
An apparatus, usually fuel-burning, electric or solar-powered, in which water is heated to be used directly as domestic hot water or process hot water (but not for supplying space heating, calorifiers etc, for which a boiler or furnace is used).


lexentry: eng/hotbed__Noun__1
written_rep: hotbed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fogar
sense_list:
(by extension) An environment that is ideal for the growth or development of something, especially of something undesirable.


lexentry: eng/hotel__Noun__1
written_rep: hotel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hotel
sense_list:
An establishment that provides accommodation and other services for paying guests; normally larger than a guesthouse, and often one of a chain. [from 17th c.] | The larger red property in the game of Monopoly, in contradistinction to houses.


lexentry: eng/hothouse__Noun__1
written_rep: hothouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hivernacle
sense_list:
A heated greenhouse. | (figurative) An environment in which growth or development is encouraged naturally or artificially; a hotbed.


lexentry: eng/hound's_tongue__Noun__1
written_rep: hound's tongue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: llengua de ca
sense_list:
A biennial weed (Cynoglossum officinale) with soft tongue-shaped leaves and an offensive odour. It bears nutlets covered with barbed or hooked prickles.


lexentry: eng/hour__Noun__1
written_rep: hour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hora
sense_list:
(time) A unit of time of one twenty-fourth of a day (sixty minutes). | (Christianity, in the plural) The set times of prayer, the canonical hours, the offices or services prescribed for these, or a book containing them.


lexentry: eng/house__Noun__1
written_rep: house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: casa
sense_list:
(Hong Kong, only used in names) An apartment building within a public housing estate. | A dynasty; a family with its ancestors and descendants, especially a royal or noble one. [from 10th c.] | (astrology) One of the twelve divisions of an astrological chart. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/house__Noun__1
written_rep: house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: cambra | casa
sense_list:
A building used for something other than a residence (typically with qualifying word). [from 10th c.] | (politics) A building where a deliberative assembly meets; whence the assembly itself, particularly a component of a legislature. [from 10th c.]


lexentry: eng/house__Noun__1
written_rep: house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: teatre | casa
sense_list:
A place of public accommodation or entertainment, especially a public house, an inn, a restaurant, a theatre, or a casino; or the management thereof. [from 10th c.]


lexentry: eng/house_arrest__Noun__1
written_rep: house arrest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arrest domiciliari
sense_list:
(legal) Confinement of a person to his or her residence, sometimes with a limited travel allowance, ordered by a judge or other authority as a more lenient alternative to imprisonment.


lexentry: eng/house_music__Noun__1
written_rep: house music
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: house | música house
sense_list:
(music genre) A particular type of electronic dance music with an uptempo beat and recurring kickdrum.


lexentry: eng/house_of_cards__Noun__1
written_rep: house of cards
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: castell de cartes
sense_list:
A structure made by stacking playing cards in a pyramidal fashion. | (figurative, idiomatic) A structure or argument built on a shaky foundation.


lexentry: eng/house_sparrow__Noun__1
written_rep: house sparrow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pardal comú | teuladí
sense_list:
A bird of the species Passer domesticus, native to much of Eurasia, introduced in many other temperate environments.


lexentry: eng/housekeeper__Noun__1
written_rep: housekeeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: casera
sense_list:
Someone (traditionally a woman) employed to look after the home, typically by managing domestic servants or superintending household management; also someone with equivalent duties in a hotel, institution etc. [from 16th c.] | Someone who manages the running of a home, traditionally the female head of the household. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/housemaid__Noun__1
written_rep: housemaid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: minyona
sense_list:
A female domestic worker attached to the non-servant quarter part of the house, as opposed to a scullery maid.


lexentry: eng/housewife__Noun__1
written_rep: housewife
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mestressa de casa
sense_list:
(plural "housewives") The wife of a householder; the mistress of a family; the female head of a household.


lexentry: eng/housing_estate__Noun__1
written_rep: housing estate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urbanització
sense_list:
A group of often architecturally similar buildings constructed at the same time, primarily for residential accommodation.


lexentry: eng/hovercraft__Noun__1
written_rep: hovercraft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aerolliscador
sense_list:
(vehicle, genericized trademark) A vehicle supported on a cushion of air, able to traverse many different types of terrain and travel over water, used for transport.


lexentry: eng/hoverfly__Noun__1
written_rep: hoverfly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sirfid
sense_list:
Any of various flies from the family Syrphidae that hover in the air and feed on the nectar of flowers.


lexentry: eng/how__Adverb__1
written_rep: how
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: que
sense_list:
(exclamative) Used as a modifier to indicate surprise, delight, or other strong feelings in an exclamation.


lexentry: eng/how_are_you__Phrase__1
written_rep: how are you
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: com estàs | com va | com està
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An informal greeting, not requiring a literal response. In form a question, and thus followed by a question mark. Typical responses include:


lexentry: eng/how_do_you_do__Phrase__1
written_rep: how do you do
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: encantat | encantada | encantat de coneixe't
sense_list:
(formal, dated) A greeting used upon being introduced to someone. Alternatives are how are you, pleased to meet you, and nice to meet you. (Sometimes used as a rhetorical question among familiar parties, depending on the region).


lexentry: eng/how_much__Determiner__1
written_rep: how much
part_of_speech: determiner
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quant
sense_list:
(interrogative) What amount or quantity (of something stated or implied). | (specifically, when referring to the cost of an item) What amount of money.


lexentry: eng/how_old_are_you__Phrase__1
written_rep: how old are you
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quants anys tens
sense_list:
Asks the age of the interlocutor. | (impolite) Used to question the mental age (maturity) of the interlocutor.


lexentry: eng/howitzer__Noun__1
written_rep: howitzer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obús
sense_list:
A cannon that combines certain characteristics of field guns and mortars, delivering projectiles with medium velocities, usually with relatively high trajectories; normally a cannon with a tube length of 20 to 30 calibers.


lexentry: eng/howl__Noun__1
written_rep: howl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: udol
sense_list:
The protracted, mournful cry of a dog, wolf or other canid; also of other animals. | A prolonged cry of distress or anguish; a wail.


lexentry: eng/howl__Verb__1
written_rep: howl
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: udolar
sense_list:
To utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do. | To utter a sound expressive of pain or distress; to cry aloud and mournfully; to lament; to wail.


lexentry: eng/hue__Noun__1
written_rep: hue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: matís | to
sense_list:
A color, or shade of color; tint; dye. | The characteristic related to the light frequency that appears in the color, for instance red, yellow, green, cyan, blue or magenta.


lexentry: eng/huff__Verb__1
written_rep: huff
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: inflar
sense_list:
(intransitive) To bluster or swell with anger, arrogance, or pride; to storm; to take offense. [from the 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/hug__Noun__1
written_rep: hug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abraçada
sense_list:
A close embrace, especially when charged with an emotion such as affection, joy, relief, lust, anger, aggression, compassion, and the like, as opposed to being characterized by formality, equivocation or ambivalence (a half-embrace or "little hug").


lexentry: eng/hum__Verb__1
written_rep: hum
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zumzejar
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make a sound from the vocal cords without pronouncing any real words, with one's lips closed.


lexentry: eng/hum__Verb__1
written_rep: hum
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: taral·lejar
sense_list:
(transitive, UK, dated, slang) To flatter by approving; to cajole; to deceive or impose upon; to humbug.


lexentry: eng/human__Adjective__1
written_rep: human
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: humà
sense_list:
(notcomp) Of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens or its closest relatives. | (comparable) Having the nature or attributes of a human being.


lexentry: eng/human__Noun__1
written_rep: human
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: humà | ésser humà | home
sense_list:
(fantasy, scifi, mythology) A human as contrasted from superficially similar but typically more powerful humanoid creatures; a member of the human race.


lexentry: eng/human_being__Noun__1
written_rep: human being
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ésser humà | humà
sense_list:
A person; a large sapient, bipedal primate, with notably less hair than others of that order, of the species Homo sapiens.


lexentry: eng/human_chain__Noun__1
written_rep: human chain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cadena humana
sense_list:
(politics) A form of demonstration in which people link their arms as a show of political solidarity.


lexentry: eng/human_condition__Noun__1
written_rep: human condition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: condició humana
sense_list:
(usually, preceded by the) What it means to be human; the experiences, characteristics, and limitations of life shared by all humans, as opposed to other lifeforms.


lexentry: eng/human_resources__Noun__1
written_rep: human resources
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: recursos humans
sense_list:
(management) The personnel department of an organization, dealing with the recruitment, administration, management and training of employees.


lexentry: eng/human_rights__Noun__1
written_rep: human rights
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drets humans
sense_list:
(international law) The set of basic rights and freedoms that all humans should be guaranteed, including the right to life and liberty, freedom of thought and expression, and equality before the law.


lexentry: eng/human_shield__Noun__1
written_rep: human shield
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: escut humà
sense_list:
(military) Civilians which a military group has deliberately placed combat targets near to deter an enemy from attacking those targets.


lexentry: eng/human_trafficking__Noun__1
written_rep: human trafficking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tràfic de persones
sense_list:
A criminal activity in which people are recruited, harbored, transported, bought, or kidnapped to serve an exploitative purpose, such as sexual slavery, forced labor, or child soldiery.


lexentry: eng/humanism__Noun__1
written_rep: humanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: humanisme
sense_list:
(historical, often capitalized) Specifically, a cultural and intellectual movement in 14th-16th century Europe characterised by attention to classical culture and a promotion of vernacular texts, notably during the Renaissance. [from 19th c.] | An ethical system that centers on humans and their values, needs, interests, abilities, dignity and freedom; especially used for a secular one which rejects theistic religion and superstition. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/humanity__Noun__1
written_rep: humanity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: humanitat
sense_list:
(uncountable) Humankind; human beings as a group. | (uncountable) The human condition or nature. | (uncountable) The quality of being benevolent; humane traits of character; humane qualities or aspects.


lexentry: eng/humanoid__Adjective__1
written_rep: humanoid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: humanoide
sense_list:
Having the appearance or characteristics of a human; being anthropomorphic under some criteria (physical, mental, genetical, ethological, ethical etc.).


lexentry: eng/humble__Verb__1
written_rep: humble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: humiliar
sense_list:
(transitive, often, reflexive) To make humble or lowly; to make less proud or arrogant; to make meek and submissive.


lexentry: eng/humid__Adjective__1
written_rep: humid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: humit
sense_list:
Containing perceptible moisture (usually describing air or atmosphere); damp; moist; somewhat wet or watery.


lexentry: eng/humiliation__Noun__1
written_rep: humiliation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: humiliació
sense_list:
The act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification. | The state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission.


lexentry: eng/hummus__Noun__1
written_rep: hummus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hummus
sense_list:
A Levantine Arab dip made of chickpea paste with various additions, such as olive oil, fresh garlic, lemon juice, and tahini, often eaten with pitta bread, or as a meze.


lexentry: eng/humorist__Noun__1
written_rep: humorist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: humorista
sense_list:
A humorous or witty person, especially someone skilled in humorous writing or performance. [from 17th c.] | One who studies or portrays the humours of people.


lexentry: eng/humour__Noun__1
written_rep: humour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: humor
sense_list:
(uncountable) A mood, especially a bad mood; a temporary state of mind or disposition brought upon by an event; an abrupt illogical inclination or whim. | (medicine) Either of the two regions of liquid within the eyeball, the aqueous humour and vitreous humour.


lexentry: eng/humus__Noun__1
written_rep: humus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: humus
sense_list:
A large group of natural organic compounds, found in the soil, formed from the chemical and biological decomposition of plant and animal residues and from the synthetic activity of microorganisms.


lexentry: eng/hundredweight__Noun__1
written_rep: hundredweight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quintar
sense_list:
(historical) Various units of ancient measurement systems consisting of 100 units usually translated as "pounds".


lexentry: eng/hung__Adjective__1
written_rep: hung
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: penjat
sense_list:
Suspended by hanging. | (computing, colloquial) Of a computer or similar device, receiving power but not functioning as desired; working very slowly or not at all. The condition is often corrected by rebooting the computer.


lexentry: eng/hung_jury__Noun__1
written_rep: hung jury
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: atzucac
sense_list:
(legal) A jury in a legal trial that is unable to reach or come to a verdict because the jurors cannot agree on a decision.


lexentry: eng/hunger_stone__Noun__1
written_rep: hunger stone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pedra de la fam
sense_list:
A stone, either naturally exposed or intentionally embedded in a river during a drought, which is dated and often inscribed to mark the water level as a warning to future generations that they may face famine if the water reaches that low level again. Such stones are common in Central Europe.


lexentry: eng/hunt__Verb__1
written_rep: hunt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: caçar
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To try to find something; search (for). | (transitive) To drive; to chase; with down, from, away, etc.


lexentry: eng/hunter-gatherer__Noun__1
written_rep: hunter-gatherer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caçador-recol·lector
sense_list:
A member of a group of people who live by hunting animals and gathering edible plants for their main food sources, and who do not keep animals or farm land.


lexentry: eng/hunting__Noun__1
written_rep: hunting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caça
sense_list:
The act of finding and killing a wild animal, either for sport or with the intention of using its parts to make food, clothes, etc.


lexentry: eng/hunting_horn__Noun__1
written_rep: hunting horn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corn de caça
sense_list:
(music) A bugle, being either simply curved (especially in heraldry), or having from one (in e.g. some Roman horns) to three (in many modern musical horns) spirals, on which signals are blown during a hunt.


lexentry: eng/hurdle__Noun__1
written_rep: hurdle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obstacle | tanca
sense_list:
(athletics, horses) An artificial barrier, variously constructed, over which athletes or horses jump in a race.


lexentry: eng/hurdle__Noun__1
written_rep: hurdle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: cleda
sense_list:
A movable frame of wattled twigs, osiers, or withes and stakes, or sometimes of iron, used for enclosing land, for folding sheep and cattle, for gates, etc.; also, in fortification, used as revetments, and for other purposes.


lexentry: eng/hurdy-gurdy__Noun__1
written_rep: hurdy-gurdy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viola de roda
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A stringed instrument that produces a droning sound by turning a handle that connects to a wheel that rubs against a rosined string, with a keyboard also used to alter the pitch of the string.


lexentry: eng/hurricane__Noun__1
written_rep: hurricane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huracà
sense_list:
A severe tropical cyclone; an intense storm rotating around a central eye. [16th c.] | (in particular, meteorology) A severe tropical cyclone in the North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, or in the eastern North Pacific off the west coast of Mexico, with winds of 119 km/h (74 miles per hour) or greater accompanied by rain, lightning, and thunder that sometimes moves into temperate latitudes. [20th c.] | (cocktails) A sweet alcoholic drink made with rum, lemon juice (or sometimes other fruit juice), and either passion fruit syrup or fassionola.


lexentry: eng/hurry__Verb__1
written_rep: hurry
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: accelerar | apressar | cuitar
sense_list:
(intransitive) Often with up, to speed up the rate of doing something. | (transitive) To hasten; to impel to greater speed; to urge on.


lexentry: eng/hurtle__Verb__1
written_rep: hurtle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abalansar-se
sense_list:
To cause (someone or something) to collide with or hit another person or thing; or (two people or things) to collide with or hit each other.


lexentry: eng/husbandry__Noun__1
written_rep: husbandry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agricultura
sense_list:
The occupation or work of a husbandman or farmer; the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock; agriculture.


lexentry: eng/husk__Noun__1
written_rep: husk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clofolla | closca | clovella
sense_list:
The dry, leafy or stringy exterior of certain vegetables or fruits, which must be removed before eating the meat inside.


lexentry: eng/hyaluronic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: hyaluronic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: àcid hialurònic
sense_list:
(sugar acid) A mucopolysaccharide (a kind of polymer) that forms a gel-like substance within animal connective tissue.


lexentry: eng/hybrid__Noun__1
written_rep: hybrid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: híbrid
sense_list:
(biology) Offspring resulting from cross-breeding different entities, e.g. two different species or two purebred parent strains. | A hybrid vehicle, especially a car; a vehicle that runs on both fuel (gasoline or diesel) and electricity (battery or energy from the sun). | Something of mixed origin or composition; often, a tool or technology that combines the benefits of formerly separate tools or technologies. | (linguistics) A word whose elements are derived from different languages.


lexentry: eng/hybrid_warfare__Noun__1
written_rep: hybrid warfare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guerra híbrida
sense_list:
A form of warfare that blends both conventional warfare and irregular warfare, such as cyberwarfare, economic warfare, information warfare, psychological warfare and terrorism using either paramilitary or insurgents.


lexentry: eng/hydra__Noun__1
written_rep: hydra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hidra
sense_list:
(biology) Any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera, having a naked cylindrical body and an oral opening surrounded by tentacles.


lexentry: eng/hydracid__Noun__1
written_rep: hydracid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hidràcid
sense_list:
(chemistry) An acid that does not contain any oxygen; they are all binary compounds of hydrogen plus either a halogen (for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydroiodic acid, hydrobromic acid) or a pseudohalogen.


lexentry: eng/hydraulic_engineering__Noun__1
written_rep: hydraulic engineering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: enginyeria hidràulica
sense_list:
A sub-discipline of civil engineering concerned with the flow and conveyance of fluids, principally water and sewage.


lexentry: eng/hydraulics__Noun__1
written_rep: hydraulics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hidràulica
sense_list:
The engineering science that deals with practical applications where liquid is in motion and transmits energy.


lexentry: eng/hydrocephalus__Noun__1
written_rep: hydrocephalus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hidrocefàlia
sense_list:
(medicine) A usually congenital condition in which an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the cerebral ventricles causes enlargement of the skull and compression of the brain, destroying much of the neural tissue.


lexentry: eng/hydrochloric_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: hydrochloric acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clorur d'hidrogen | àcid clorhídric | salfumant
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) A strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water. It reacts with alkalis, bases and many metals to form chlorides; it has many industrial applications.


lexentry: eng/hydroelectric__Adjective__1
written_rep: hydroelectric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hidroelèctric
sense_list:
That generates electricity by converting the energy of moving water, or of steam escaping under high pressure. | Of or relating to the electricity so produced.


lexentry: eng/hydrofluoric_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: hydrofluoric acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: àcid fluorhídric
sense_list:
(chemistry) A solution of hydrogen fluoride, HF, in water; it is a weak but very corrosive acid, used in the production of fluorine compounds, and in metallurgy.


lexentry: eng/hydrogen__Noun__1
written_rep: hydrogen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hidrogen
sense_list:
The lightest chemical element (symbol H), with an atomic number of 1 and atomic weight of 1.008. | A molecule of this molecular species


lexentry: eng/hydrogen_bomb__Noun__1
written_rep: hydrogen bomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bomba d'hidrogen
sense_list:
A thermonuclear bomb that derives its destructive power from the fusion of isotopes of hydrogen (deuterium and tritium).


lexentry: eng/hydrogen_peroxide__Noun__1
written_rep: hydrogen peroxide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aigua oxigenada | peròxid d'hidrogen
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) A colourless liquid, H2O2, soluble in water, used as a mild antiseptic, bleaching agent (especially for bleaching hair), oxidizing agent and chemical reagent.


lexentry: eng/hydrogen_sulfide__Noun__1
written_rep: hydrogen sulfide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sulfur d'hidrogen
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) A toxic gas, H2S, smelling like rotten eggs and used in analytical chemistry and industry.


lexentry: eng/hydrogen_vehicle__Noun__1
written_rep: hydrogen vehicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vehicle d'hidrogen
sense_list:
Any vehicle that uses hydrogen as its principal fuel, normally via the electricity produced by a fuel cell.


lexentry: eng/hydrogenate__Verb__1
written_rep: hydrogenate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hidrogenar
sense_list:
(chemistry, transitive) To treat something, or react something, with hydrogen; especially to react an unsaturated fat with hydrogen, in the presence of a nickel catalyst, to produce a harder saturated fat.


lexentry: eng/hydrography__Noun__1
written_rep: hydrography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hidrografia
sense_list:
(nautical) The scientific measurement and description of the physical features and conditions of navigable waters and the shoreline.


lexentry: eng/hydrology__Noun__1
written_rep: hydrology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hidrologia
sense_list:
The science of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on a planet's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere


lexentry: eng/hydrolysis__Noun__1
written_rep: hydrolysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hidròlisi
sense_list:
(chemistry) A chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water.


lexentry: eng/hydromassage__Noun__1
written_rep: hydromassage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hidromassatge
sense_list:
A therapeutic massage in which bubbles of air and jets of water are pumped through a bath in which the recipient lies.


lexentry: eng/hydrometry__Noun__1
written_rep: hydrometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hidrometria
sense_list:
(physics) The branch of hydrostatics dealing with the measurement of specific gravity using hydrometers


lexentry: eng/hydrophilic__Adjective__1
written_rep: hydrophilic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hidròfil
sense_list:
(physics, chemistry) Having an affinity for water; able to absorb, or be wetted by water; water-loving.


lexentry: eng/hydrophobia__Noun__1
written_rep: hydrophobia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hidrofòbia
sense_list:
(pathology) An aversion to water, as a symptom of rabies; the disease of rabies itself. | (psychology, colloquial) A morbid fear of water; aquaphobia.


lexentry: eng/hydroquinone__Noun__1
written_rep: hydroquinone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hidroquinona
sense_list:
(organic compound) The diphenol para-dihydroxy benzene, used as a mild reducing agent in photographic developing; isomeric with catechol and resorcinol.


lexentry: eng/hydrosphere__Noun__1
written_rep: hydrosphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hidrosfera
sense_list:
All the liquid waters of the Earth or another astronomical body, as distinguished from the land and the gases of the atmosphere.


lexentry: eng/hydrotherapy__Noun__1
written_rep: hydrotherapy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hidroteràpia
sense_list:
(alternative medicine) Any of various techniques that use water, either externally or internally, for the treatment of disease and for the soothing of pain.


lexentry: eng/hydroxychloroquine__Noun__1
written_rep: hydroxychloroquine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hidroxicloroquina
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug derived from quinolone that is taken orally in the form of its sulfate C18H26ClN3O·H2SO4 to treat malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus erythematosus.


lexentry: eng/hydroxyl__Noun__1
written_rep: hydroxyl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hidroxil
sense_list:
(chemistry) A univalent radical or functional group (–OH) in organic chemistry; present in alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids and certain other classes of compounds.


lexentry: eng/hydrozoan__Noun__1
written_rep: hydrozoan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hidrozou
sense_list:
Any of many colonial coelenterates, of the class Hydrozoa, including the hydras, hydroids, hydrocorals, and siphonophores.


lexentry: eng/hyena__Noun__1
written_rep: hyena
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiena
sense_list:
Any of the medium-sized to large feliform carnivores of the family Hyaenidae, native to Africa and Asia and noted for the sound similar to laughter which they can make if excited. | (Subsaharan Africa) A man that performs ritualized sex acts with recently widowed women and menarchal girls.


lexentry: eng/hygrometer__Noun__1
written_rep: hygrometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: higròmetre
sense_list:
(meteorology) An instrument that measures the humidity of the air or other gases, especially the relative humidity.


lexentry: eng/hylomorphism__Noun__1
written_rep: hylomorphism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hilemorfisme
sense_list:
(philosophy) The doctrine that every physical substance is the sum of its component matter and the form taken by that matter.


lexentry: eng/hypallage__Noun__1
written_rep: hypallage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipàl·lage
sense_list:
(rhetoric, grammar) A construction in which a modifier with meaning associated with one word appears grammatically applied to another, often used as a literary device.


lexentry: eng/hyper-__Prefix__1
written_rep: hyper-
part_of_speech: prefix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiper-
sense_list:
excessive | over, above | (computing) linked non-sequentially | (math, physics) existing in more than three spatial dimensions


lexentry: eng/hyperactive__Adjective__1
written_rep: hyperactive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiperactiu
sense_list:
having an increased state of activity | having attention deficit disorder (no longer used by the scientific community)


lexentry: eng/hyperbaton__Noun__1
written_rep: hyperbaton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipèrbaton
sense_list:
(grammar) An inversion of the usual or logical order of words or phrases, for emphasis or poetic effect.


lexentry: eng/hyperbola__Noun__1
written_rep: hyperbola
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipèrbola | hipèrbole
sense_list:
(geometry) A conic section formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane that intersects the base of the cone and is not tangent to the cone. The function y(x) = 1/x draws a hyperbola.


lexentry: eng/hyperbole__Noun__1
written_rep: hyperbole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipèrbole
sense_list:
(uncountable, rhetoric, literature) Deliberate or unintentional overstatement, particularly extreme overstatement.


lexentry: eng/hyperbolic__Adjective__2
written_rep: hyperbolic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: hiperbòlic
sense_list:
(topology) Of, pertaining to, or in a hyperbolic space (a space having negative curvature or sectional curvature).


lexentry: eng/hyperbolic_paraboloid__Noun__1
written_rep: hyperbolic paraboloid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paraboloide hiperbòlic
sense_list:
(mathematics) A surface having parabolic cross sections parallel to an axis and hyperbolic cross sections perpendicular to the axis.


lexentry: eng/hyperboloid__Noun__1
written_rep: hyperboloid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
A particular surface in three-dimensional Euclidean space, the graph of a quadratic with all three variables squared and their coefficients not all of the same sign.

trans_list:
hiperboloide | hiperboloide d'un full | hiperboloide d'una fulla | hiperboloide de dos fulls | hiperboloide de dues fulles


lexentry: eng/hypercorrection__Noun__1
written_rep: hypercorrection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipercorrecció | ultracorrecció
sense_list:
(linguistics) Nonstandard language use that results from the overapplication of a perceived prescriptive rule.


lexentry: eng/hypercube__Noun__1
written_rep: hypercube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipercub
sense_list:
(geometry) A geometric figure in four or more dimensions, which is analogous to a cube in three dimensions. Specifically, the n-dimensional equivalent of a cube for any non-negative integer n. | (geometry) Such a figure in four dimensions; a tesseract.


lexentry: eng/hyperlink__Noun__1
written_rep: hyperlink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: enllaç
sense_list:
(Internet) Some text or a graphic in an electronic document that can be activated to display another document or trigger an action. | (by extension) The URL or other address that defines a hyperlink's target or function.


lexentry: eng/hyperlink__Verb__1
written_rep: hyperlink
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lligar
sense_list:
(of a hypertext document) To point to another document by a hyperlink. | To use a hyperlink to jump to a document.


lexentry: eng/hypernym__Noun__1
written_rep: hypernym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiperònim
sense_list:
(semantics) A superordinate word or phrase; a term whose referents form a set which includes as a subset the referents of a subordinate term—as, for example, insect (being a hypernym) for ant.


lexentry: eng/hyperplane__Noun__1
written_rep: hyperplane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiperplà
sense_list:
(geometry) An n-dimensional generalization of a plane; an affine subspace of dimension n − 1 that splits an n-dimensional space. (In a one-dimensional space, it is a point; in two-dimensional space it is a line; in three-dimensional space, it is an ordinary plane.)


lexentry: eng/hypersonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: hypersonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipersònic
sense_list:
(of a speed, aviation) Equal to, or greater than, or capable of achieving, five times the speed of sound.


lexentry: eng/hyperspace__Noun__1
written_rep: hyperspace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hiperespai
sense_list:
(mathematics) A Euclidian space of unspecified dimension. | (science fiction) A notional space orthogonal to the usual dimensions of space-time often used for faster-than-light travel.


lexentry: eng/hypersphere__Noun__1
written_rep: hypersphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiperesfera
sense_list:
(geometry) The set of all points in a given hyperspace that are at a given distance from a given point; a generalization of a sphere in four or more dimensions.


lexentry: eng/hypertension__Noun__1
written_rep: hypertension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipertensió
sense_list:
(medicine, cardiology) A state of abnormally high blood pressure of arterial blood (arterial hypertension) or of the intra-ocular fluid.


lexentry: eng/hypertext__Noun__1
written_rep: hypertext
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipertext
sense_list:
(uncountable) Digital text in which the reader may navigate related information through embedded hyperlinks. | (countable) A hypertext document.


lexentry: eng/hyperthymia__Noun__1
written_rep: hyperthymia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipertímia
sense_list:
A personality type characterized by an excessively positive disposition similar to, but more stable than hypomania. This temperament generally describes a person with high energy and enthusiasm for life activities, as opposed to dysthymia.


lexentry: eng/hypertrophy__Noun__1
written_rep: hypertrophy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipertròfia
sense_list:
(countable, medicine) An increase in the size of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of its individual cells.


lexentry: eng/hyphen__Noun__1
written_rep: hyphen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guionet | guió
sense_list:
The symbol "‐", typically used to join two or more words to form a compound term, or to indicate that a word has been split at the end of a line.


lexentry: eng/hyphenate__Verb__1
written_rep: hyphenate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: desfer
sense_list:
(transitive) to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules by adding a hyphen on the end of the line.


lexentry: eng/hypnosis__Noun__1
written_rep: hypnosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipnosi
sense_list:
A trancelike state, artificially induced, in which a person has a heightened suggestibility, and in which suppressed memories may be experienced.


lexentry: eng/hypo-__Prefix__1
written_rep: hypo-
part_of_speech: prefix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipo-
sense_list:
(anatomy) Below; beneath; under. | (medicine) Deficient; less than normal. | (chemistry) Designating oxoacid and oxyanions with a low amount of oxygen.


lexentry: eng/hypocaust__Noun__1
written_rep: hypocaust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipocaust
sense_list:
An underfloor space or flue through which heat from a furnace passes to heat the floor of a room or a bath.


lexentry: eng/hypochondria__Noun__1
written_rep: hypochondria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipocondria
sense_list:
(medicine) A formerly defined psychological disorder characterized by excessive preoccupation or worry about having a serious illness. No longer a current medical diagnosis; see hypochondriasis for more.


lexentry: eng/hypochondriasis__Noun__1
written_rep: hypochondriasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipocondria
sense_list:
(medicine) A mental disorder (in some classifications of such disorders, including ICD-11) that is characterized by excessive fear of or preoccupation with a serious illness, despite medical testing and reassurance to the contrary.


lexentry: eng/hypocoristic__Noun__1
written_rep: hypocoristic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipocorístic
sense_list:
A nickname, especially one indicating intimacy and formed through a shortening of the original name.


lexentry: eng/hypocrisy__Noun__1
written_rep: hypocrisy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hipocresia
sense_list:
The practice of engaging in the same behaviour or activity for which one criticises another; moral self-contradiction whereby the behavior of one or more people belies their own claimed or implied possession of certain beliefs, standards or virtues.


lexentry: eng/hypocrite__Noun__1
written_rep: hypocrite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipòcrita
sense_list:
Someone who practices hypocrisy, who pretends to hold beliefs, or whose actions are not consistent with their claimed beliefs. [from early 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/hyponym__Noun__1
written_rep: hyponym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipònim
sense_list:
(semantics) A more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase; a term designating a subclass of another more general class described by the given word.


lexentry: eng/hypopituitarism__Noun__1
written_rep: hypopituitarism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipopituïtarisme
sense_list:
(medicine) A decrease in secretion of one or more of the eight hormones normally produced by the pituitary gland.


lexentry: eng/hypospadias__Noun__1
written_rep: hypospadias
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipospàdies
sense_list:
(anatomy) A congenital condition in males in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis.


lexentry: eng/hypostasis__Noun__1
written_rep: hypostasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hipòstasi
sense_list:
(theology) The essential person, specifically the single person of Christ (as distinguished from his two ‘natures’, human and divine), or of the three ‘persons’ of the Trinity (sharing a single ‘essence’). [from 16th c.] | (psychology) Referring to the hypostatic model of personality; i.e., asserting that humans present themselves in many different aspects or hypostases, depending on the internal and external realities they relate to, including different approaches to the study of personality.


lexentry: eng/hypothalamus__Noun__1
written_rep: hypothalamus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipotàlem
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) A region of the forebrain located below the thalamus, forming the basal portion of the diencephalon, and functioning to regulate body temperature, some metabolic processes and governing the autonomic nervous system.


lexentry: eng/hypothesis__Noun__1
written_rep: hypothesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipòtesi
sense_list:
(sciences) A tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem and that can be tested by further observation, investigation, and/or experimentation. | (general) An assumption taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation. | (grammar) The antecedent of a conditional statement.


lexentry: eng/hypothyroidism__Noun__1
written_rep: hypothyroidism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipotiroïdisme
sense_list:
(pathology) The disease state caused by insufficient production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland. [from 1900s]


lexentry: eng/hypotrochoid__Noun__1
written_rep: hypotrochoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipotrocoide
sense_list:
(geometry) A geometric curve traced by a fixed point on the radius line outside one circle which rotates inside the perimeter of another circle.


lexentry: eng/hypoventilation__Noun__1
written_rep: hypoventilation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipoventilació
sense_list:
(medicine, pulmonology) Respiratory depression, occurring when ventilation is inadequate to perform the necessary gas exchange, which may be caused by certain medical conditions, by holding one's breath, or by drug overdose.


lexentry: eng/hypsometer__Noun__1
written_rep: hypsometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipsòmetre
sense_list:
An instrument that measures altitude indirectly by measuring the boiling point of water (which varies with atmospheric pressure).


lexentry: eng/hyrax__Noun__1
written_rep: hyrax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: damà
sense_list:
Any of several small, paenungulate herbivorous mammals of the family Procaviidae from the order Hyracoidea, with a bulky frame and fang-like incisors, native to Africa and the Middle East.


lexentry: eng/hyssop__Noun__1
written_rep: hyssop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hisop
sense_list:
Any of several aromatic bushy herbs, of the genus Hyssopus, native to Southern Europe and once used medicinally.


lexentry: eng/hysteresis__Noun__1
written_rep: hysteresis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: histèresi
sense_list:
A property of a system such that an output value is not a strict function of the corresponding input, but also incorporates some lag, delay, or history dependence, and in particular when the response for a decrease in the input variable is different from the response for an increase. For example, a thermostat with a nominal setpoint of 75° might switch the controlled heat source on when the temperature drops below 74°, and off when it rises above 76°.


lexentry: eng/hysteria__Noun__1
written_rep: hysteria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: histèria
sense_list:
Behavior exhibiting excessive or uncontrollable emotions, in a wide range from joy to panic but usually including anxiety or fear. | (medicine, nosologically dated) A mental disorder characterized by emotional excitability etc. without an organic cause.


lexentry: eng/háček__Noun__1
written_rep: háček
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anticircumflex | hàtxek
sense_list:
(orthography, and, typography) A caron; a diacritical mark (ˇ) usually resembling an inverted circumflex, but in the cases of ď, Ľ, ľ, and ť resembling an apostrophe (’) instead.


lexentry: eng/iamb__Noun__1
written_rep: iamb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iambe
sense_list:
(prosody) A metrical foot in verse consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.


lexentry: eng/iambic__Adjective__1
written_rep: iambic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iàmbic
sense_list:
(prosody) Consisting of iambs (metrical feet with an unstressed-stressed pattern) or characterized by their predominance. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]


lexentry: eng/iatrogenic__Adjective__1
written_rep: iatrogenic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iatrogènic
sense_list:
(medicine, of a disease, injury, or other adverse outcome) Induced by the words or actions of the physician or by medical treatment or diagnostic procedure.


lexentry: eng/ibis__Noun__1
written_rep: ibis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ibis
sense_list:
Any of various long-legged wading birds in the family Threskiornithidae, having long downcurved bills used to probe the mud for prey such as crustaceans.


lexentry: eng/ibuprofen__Noun__1
written_rep: ibuprofen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ibuprofèn
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid, pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic compound used widely as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug.


lexentry: eng/ice__Noun__1
written_rep: ice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gel | glaç
sense_list:
Water in frozen (solid) form. | (physics, astronomy) Any frozen volatile chemical, such as ammonia or carbon dioxide. | A frozen dessert made of fruit juice, water and sugar.


lexentry: eng/ice_age__Noun__1
written_rep: ice age
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: època glacial
sense_list:
(colloquial) Any of several glacial periods (within a scientific ice age) marked by episodes of extensive glaciation alternating with episodes of relative warmth (interglacial).


lexentry: eng/ice_cap__Noun__1
written_rep: ice cap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: casquet glacial
sense_list:
A permanent expanse of ice encompassing a large geographical area, as for example in Earth's polar zones (polar ice) or at high elevation. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]


lexentry: eng/ice_cream_cone__Noun__1
written_rep: ice cream cone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cucurull | cucurutxo
sense_list:
A thin, conical confection baked from crepe batter, sealed at its apex, used to hold ice cream while it is being eaten.


lexentry: eng/ice_cube__Noun__1
written_rep: ice cube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glaçó
sense_list:
Any small piece of ice used for cooling drinks, larger than crushed ice, and regardless of their shape.


lexentry: eng/ice_rink__Noun__1
written_rep: ice rink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pista de gel
sense_list:
A specially frozen surface of water on which people skate or play ice hockey; the building that houses such a surface.


lexentry: eng/ice_shelf__Noun__1
written_rep: ice shelf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: altiplà de gel | barrera de gel | plataforma de gel
sense_list:
A thick, floating platform of ice that forms where a glacier or ice sheet flows down to a coastline and onto the ocean surface. Ice shelves are found in Antarctica, Greenland, and Canada only.


lexentry: eng/ice_wine__Noun__1
written_rep: ice wine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vi de gel
sense_list:
A sweet dessert wine made from grapes that are harvested after they have naturally frozen on the vine.


lexentry: eng/iceberg__Noun__1
written_rep: iceberg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: iceberg
sense_list:
A huge mass of ocean-floating ice which has broken off a glacier or ice shelf [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]


lexentry: eng/iceberg_lettuce__Noun__1
written_rep: iceberg lettuce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: enciam iceberg
sense_list:
A lettuce cultivar (Lactuca sativa var. capitata) noted for its crunchiness; the most familiar of all lettuces sold in the United States.


lexentry: eng/icebreaker__Noun__1
written_rep: icebreaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trencaglaç
sense_list:
(watercraft) A ship designed to break through ice so that it, or other ships coming behind, can navigate on frozen seas.


lexentry: eng/icehouse__Noun__1
written_rep: icehouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nevera | pou de glaç | poua
sense_list:
A deep cellar or outdoor building used for the storage of ice or snow; sometimes also used to store food at low temperature.


lexentry: eng/ichor__Noun__1
written_rep: ichor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: icor
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The liquid said to flow in place of blood in the veins of the gods. [from late 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/icing__Noun__1
written_rep: icing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glaça
sense_list:
(cooking) A sweet, often creamy and thick glaze made primarily of sugar, often enriched with ingredients like butter, egg whites, or flavorings, typically used for baked goods.


lexentry: eng/icing__Noun__1
written_rep: icing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: refús prohibit
sense_list:
(ice hockey) A minor violation of ice hockey rules, occurring when a player shoots the puck from his/her side of the red line so that it crosses the goal line on the opponent's side. A team playing short-handed is not penalized for this.


lexentry: eng/icing_on_the_cake__Noun__1
written_rep: icing on the cake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: la cirereta del pastís
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Something that intensifies the appreciation of something already good (or bad in an ironic sense depending on the context).


lexentry: eng/icon__Noun__1
written_rep: icon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: icona
sense_list:
An image, symbol, picture, portrait, or other representation usually as an object of religious devotion. | (religion, especially, Eastern Christianity) A type of religious painting portraying a saint or scene from Scripture, often done on wooden panels. | (graphical user interface) A small picture that represents something. | (internet, informal) An image used to represent a user; an avatar or profile picture.


lexentry: eng/iconic__Adjective__1
written_rep: iconic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: icònic
sense_list:
Relating to, or having the characteristics of, an icon. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.] | (figurative) Famously and distinctively representative of its type.


lexentry: eng/iconoclasm__Noun__1
written_rep: iconoclasm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iconoclàstia
sense_list:
The belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons and other symbols or monuments, usually with religious or political motives. [1797]


lexentry: eng/iconoclast__Noun__1
written_rep: iconoclast
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iconoclasta
sense_list:
(historical, Christianity) One who destroys religious images or icons, especially an opponent of the Orthodox Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, or a Puritan during the European Reformation. | (by extension) One who attacks cherished beliefs; a maverick.


lexentry: eng/iconoclastic__Adjective__1
written_rep: iconoclastic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iconoclasta
sense_list:
Characterized by attack on established and accepted beliefs, customs, or institutions; of or pertaining to iconoclasm.


lexentry: eng/iconographic__Adjective__1
written_rep: iconographic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iconogràfic
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to iconography. | Of or pertaining to a secular person or topic that has attained cult status.


lexentry: eng/iconography__Noun__1
written_rep: iconography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iconografia
sense_list:
A set of specified or traditional symbolic forms associated with the subject or theme of a stylized genre of art.


lexentry: eng/iconostasis__Noun__1
written_rep: iconostasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iconòstasi
sense_list:
(Eastern Orthodoxy) A wall of icons between the sanctuary and the nave in an Eastern Orthodox church.


lexentry: eng/icy__Adjective__1
written_rep: icy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glacial
sense_list:
Pertaining to, resembling, or abounding in ice; cold; frosty. | Covered with ice, wholly or partially.


lexentry: eng/idea__Noun__1
written_rep: idea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: idea
sense_list:
(philosophy) An abstract archetype of a given thing, compared to which real-life examples are seen as imperfect approximations; pure essence, as opposed to actual examples. [from 14th c.] | An image of an object that is formed in the mind or recalled by the memory. [from 16th c.] | More generally, any result of mental activity; a thought, a notion; a way of thinking. [from 17th c.] | A conception in the mind of something to be done; a plan for doing something, an intention. [from 17th c.] | A vague or fanciful notion; a feeling or hunch; an impression. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/idealism__Noun__1
written_rep: idealism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: idealisme
sense_list:
The property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable or at odds with practical life. | (philosophy) An approach to philosophical enquiry, which asserts that direct and immediate knowledge can only be had of ideas or mental pictures.


lexentry: eng/idealist__Noun__1
written_rep: idealist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: idealista
sense_list:
(philosophy) One who adheres to idealism. | Someone whose conduct stems from idealism rather than from practicality.


lexentry: eng/idempotence__Noun__1
written_rep: idempotence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: idempotència
sense_list:
(mathematics, computing) A quality of an action such that repetitions of the action have no further effect on the outcome; the state of being idempotent.


lexentry: eng/identical__Adjective__1
written_rep: identical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: idèntic
sense_list:
(not comparable) Bearing full likeness by having precisely the same set of characteristics; indistinguishable.


lexentry: eng/identification__Noun__1
written_rep: identification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: identificació
sense_list:
(broadly, often) The combination of identifying (which one, which thing) and validating the identity (proving or confirming it); identifying and authenticating viewed as a unitary concept in cognition.


lexentry: eng/identifier__Noun__1
written_rep: identifier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: identificador
sense_list:
(programming, operating systems) A formal name used in source code to refer to a variable, function, procedure, package, etc. or in an operating system to refer to a process, user, group, etc.


lexentry: eng/identify__Verb__1
written_rep: identify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: identificar
sense_list:
(transitive) To establish the identity of someone or something. | (transitive, biology) To establish the taxonomic classification of an organism.


lexentry: eng/identikit__Noun__1
written_rep: identikit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: foto robot
sense_list:
A picture of a person, reconstructed from strips showing facial features selected to match witnesses' descriptions; used by the police to build a likeness of a person sought for a crime.


lexentry: eng/identity__Noun__1
written_rep: identity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: identitat
sense_list:
The difference or character that marks off an individual or collective from the rest of the same kind; selfhood; the sense of who something or someone or oneself is, or the recurring characteristics that enable the recognition of such an individual or group by others or themselves.


lexentry: eng/identity_element__Noun__1
written_rep: identity element
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: identitat
sense_list:
(algebra) An element of an algebraic structure which when applied, in either order, to any other element via a binary operation yields the other element.


lexentry: eng/identity_function__Noun__1
written_rep: identity function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: funció identitat
sense_list:
(mathematics) A function whose value is always the same as its independent variable, and for which the codomain equals the domain.


lexentry: eng/identity_theft__Noun__1
written_rep: identity theft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: robatori d'identitat
sense_list:
(law, criminology) The deliberate assumption of another person's identity, usually to gain access to that person's finances or to frame a person for a crime.


lexentry: eng/ideogram__Noun__1
written_rep: ideogram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ideograma
sense_list:
A picture or symbol which represents the idea of something without indicating the sequence of sounds used to pronounce it. Examples include digits, traffic signs, and graphic symbols such as @.


lexentry: eng/ideology__Noun__1
written_rep: ideology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ideologia
sense_list:
Doctrine, philosophy, body of beliefs or principles belonging to an individual or group. | (uncountable) The study of the origin and nature of ideas.


lexentry: eng/idiocy__Noun__1
written_rep: idiocy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: idiòcia | estupidesa
sense_list:
(dated, psychology, now, , pejorative) The state or condition of being an idiot; the quality of having an intelligence level far below average; mental retardation; intellectual disability.


lexentry: eng/idiom__Noun__1
written_rep: idiom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dialecte | frase feta | idiotisme | parla | parlar
sense_list:
A manner of speaking, a mode of expression peculiar to a language, language family, or group of people.


lexentry: eng/idiom__Noun__1
written_rep: idiom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: idioma | llengua
sense_list:
A language or language variety; specifically, a restricted dialect used in a given historical period, context etc.


lexentry: eng/idiom__Noun__1
written_rep: idiom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: frase feta | idiotisme
sense_list:
An established phrasal expression whose meaning may not be deducible from the literal meanings of its component words.


lexentry: eng/idiophone__Noun__1
written_rep: idiophone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: idiòfon
sense_list:
Any musical instrument that produces its sound by its own vibration (without any strings or membranes).


lexentry: eng/idiosyncrasy__Noun__1
written_rep: idiosyncrasy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: idiosincràsia
sense_list:
A behavior or way of thinking that is characteristic of a person. | A language or behaviour that is particular to an individual or group. | (medicine) A peculiar individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance or factor.


lexentry: eng/idol__Noun__1
written_rep: idol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ídol
sense_list:
A graven image or representation of anything that is revered, or believed to convey spiritual power. | A cultural icon, or especially popular person.


lexentry: eng/idolatrous__Adjective__1
written_rep: idolatrous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: idòlatra
sense_list:
Partaking in idolatry; worshipping idols or false gods. | Engaging in excessive attachment or reverence; inordinately or profanely devoted.


lexentry: eng/idyll__Noun__1
written_rep: idyll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: idil·li
sense_list:
Any poem or short written piece composed in the style of Theocritus's short pastoral poems, the Idylls.


lexentry: eng/idyll__Noun__1
written_rep: idyll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: idili
sense_list:
An episode or series of events or circumstances of pastoral or rural simplicity, fit for an idyll; a carefree or lighthearted experience.


lexentry: eng/idée_fixe__Noun__1
written_rep: idée fixe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cap de dona
sense_list:
(psychology) An idea dominating the mind and maintained despite evidence to the contrary; (loosely) , an obsession.


lexentry: eng/if__Conjunction__1
written_rep: if
part_of_speech: conjunction
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: si
sense_list:
Supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that; used to introduce a condition that may be (or prove to be) either true or false. | (computing) A keyword that invokes conditional processing: in the event that a given condition is true, execute the given statement(s) (otherwise execute other statements).


lexentry: eng/if_and_only_if__Conjunction__1
written_rep: if and only if
part_of_speech: conjunction
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: si i només si
sense_list:
(logic, mathematics) Is equivalent to; implies and is implied by; is true and false in the same cases as.


lexentry: eng/if_anything__Adverb__1
written_rep: if anything
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abans
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Used to suggest or state tentatively that something may be the case (often the opposite of something previously implied).


lexentry: eng/if_anything__Adverb__1
written_rep: if anything
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: de fet
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Used in questions when the speaker does not know for sure if the listener will have an answer.


written_rep: if it looks like a duck, swims like a duck, and quacks like a duck, then it probably is a duck
part_of_speech: proverb
trans_list: Si sembla un ànec, neda com un ànec, i nyequeja com un ànec, llavors probablement és un ànec
lexentry:
eng/if_it_looks_like_a_duck,_swims_like_a_duck,_and_quacks_like_a_duck,_then_it_probably_is_a_duck__Proverb__1


lexentry: eng/if_only__Conjunction__1
written_rep: if only
part_of_speech: conjunction
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: encara bo | si | si només | si tan sols | tant de bo
sense_list:
(idiomatic) I wish that; would (that) (archaic). Signifies a wish or desire for the present or the future.


lexentry: eng/if_the_shoe_fits,_wear_it__Proverb__1
written_rep: if the shoe fits, wear it
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: qui té cua de palla s'encén
sense_list:
(idiom) If it works, there is not a problem using it. Often a response to being judged when using an incorrect tool.


lexentry: eng/igneous__Adjective__1
written_rep: igneous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: igni
sense_list:
Pertaining to or having the nature of fire; containing fire; resembling fire. | (geology) Resulting from, or produced by, great heat. With rocks, it could also mean formed from lava or magma.


lexentry: eng/igneous_rock__Noun__1
written_rep: igneous rock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roques ígnies
sense_list:
(geology) One of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; formed by the cooling of molten rock, either below the surface (intrusive) or on the surface (extrusive).


lexentry: eng/iguana__Noun__1
written_rep: iguana
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: iguana
sense_list:
(zoology) Any member of the genus Iguana. | (colloquial) In America and the Pacific, any of several members of the lizard family Iguanidae. | (colloquial) In Africa, any large member of the genus Varanus, especially the aquatic Nile monitor (see leguan).


lexentry: eng/ileum__Noun__1
written_rep: ileum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ili | íleum
sense_list:
(anatomy) The last, and usually the longest, division of the small intestine; the part between the jejunum and large intestine.


lexentry: eng/ilk__Noun__1
written_rep: ilk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: classe
sense_list:
A type, race or category; a group of entities that have common characteristics such that they may be grouped together.


lexentry: eng/illegal__Adjective__1
written_rep: illegal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: il·legal
sense_list:
Contrary to, forbidden, or not authorized by law, especially criminal law. | Forbidden by established rules.


lexentry: eng/illegal_immigrant__Noun__1
written_rep: illegal immigrant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: immigrant il·legal
sense_list:
(sometimes, offensive) Someone who has immigrated into a country by bypassing customs and immigration controls.


lexentry: eng/illness__Noun__1
written_rep: illness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: malaltia
sense_list:
(countable) An instance of a disease or poor health. | (uncountable) A state of bad health or disease.


lexentry: eng/illogically__Adverb__1
written_rep: illogically
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: il·lògicament
sense_list:
In an illogical manner, without following methods of sane and correct reasoning, in a manner lacking thought or logic.


lexentry: eng/illumination__Noun__1
written_rep: illumination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: il·luminació
sense_list:
The act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated. | Festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights. | Adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations. See illuminate (transitive verb).


lexentry: eng/illustrate__Verb__1
written_rep: illustrate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: il·lustrar
sense_list:
(figurative) To clarify something by giving, or serving as, an example or a comparison. | To provide a book or other publication with pictures, diagrams or other explanatory or decorative features.


lexentry: eng/illustration__Noun__1
written_rep: illustration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: il·lustració
sense_list:
Something which illustrates; a comparison or example intended to make clear or apprehensible, or to remove obscurity. | A picture designed to decorate a publication, or elucidate a literary work.


lexentry: eng/ilmenite__Noun__1
written_rep: ilmenite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ilmenita
sense_list:
(mineral) A weakly magnetic dark gray mineral found in metamorphic and igneous rocks; it is a mixed oxide of iron and titanium, FeTiO3


lexentry: eng/imaginary_number__Noun__1
written_rep: imaginary number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nombre imaginari
sense_list:
(complex analysis, strict sense) A number of the form bi, where b is any real number and i denotes the imaginary unit.


lexentry: eng/imagination__Noun__1
written_rep: imagination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imaginació
sense_list:
The image-making power of the mind; the act of mentally creating or reproducing an object not previously perceived; the ability to create such images. | Particularly, construction of false images; fantasizing. | A mental image formed by the action of the imagination as a faculty; something imagined.


lexentry: eng/imagine__Verb__1
written_rep: imagine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imaginar
sense_list:
(transitive) To form a mental image of something; to envision or create something in one's mind. | (transitive) To assume; to suppose. | (transitive) To conjecture; to guess. | (transitive) To use one's imagination. | (transitive, obsolete) To contrive in purpose; to scheme; to devise.


lexentry: eng/imam__Noun__1
written_rep: imam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: imam
sense_list:
(usually capitalized) A Shi'ite Muslim leader descended from the prophet Muhammad and functioning as his spiritual successor.


lexentry: eng/imbecile__Noun__1
written_rep: imbecile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imbècil
sense_list:
(obsolete) A person with limited mental capacity who can perform tasks and think only like a young child, in medical circles meaning a person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal five- to seven-year-old child. | (pejorative) A fool, an idiot.


lexentry: eng/imbue__Verb__1
written_rep: imbue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: impregnar
sense_list:
In general, to act in a way which results in an object becoming completely permeated or impregnated by some quality.


lexentry: eng/immature__Adjective__1
written_rep: immature
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: immadur
sense_list:
Not fully formed or developed; not grown. [from 17th c.] | Childish in behavior; juvenile. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/immersion_blender__Noun__1
written_rep: immersion blender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: batedor d'immersió | batedor de braç
sense_list:
A long, electric, hand-held tool with sharp blades at the end, designed for immersion into food to mash or liquefy it.


lexentry: eng/immigration__Noun__1
written_rep: immigration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: immigració
sense_list:
The act of immigrating; the passing or coming into a country of which one is not native born for the purpose of permanent residence.


lexentry: eng/immobility__Noun__1
written_rep: immobility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: immobilitat
sense_list:
The quality of not moving. | The state or condition of being unable to change one's location, move or be moved.


lexentry: eng/immoral__Adjective__1
written_rep: immoral
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: immoral
sense_list:
Breaching principles of natural law, rectitude, or justice, and so inconsistent with the demands of virtue, purity, or "good morals"; not right, not moral. (Compare unethical, illegal.)


lexentry: eng/immune__Adjective__1
written_rep: immune
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: immune
sense_list:
(usually with "from") Exempt; not subject to. | (medicine, usually with "to") Protected by inoculation, or due to innate resistance to pathogens.


lexentry: eng/immune_system__Noun__1
written_rep: immune system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sistema immunitari
sense_list:
(anatomy, immunology) The system that differentiates self from non-self and protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by producing an immune response. It includes organs such as the thymus, the spleen and lymph nodes; tissue such as bone marrow, and lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils; cells such as lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and cell products such as antibodies.


lexentry: eng/immunity__Noun__1
written_rep: immunity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: immunitat
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of being insusceptible to something; notably: | (countable) A resistance to a specific thing.


lexentry: eng/immunize__Verb__1
written_rep: immunize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: immunitzar
sense_list:
(transitive) To make someone or something immune to something. | (transitive) To inoculate someone, and thus produce immunity from a disease.


lexentry: eng/immunoglobulin__Noun__1
written_rep: immunoglobulin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: immunoglobulina
sense_list:
(protein, immunology) Any of the glycoproteins in blood serum that respond to invasion by foreign antigens and that protect the host by removing pathogens; an antibody.


lexentry: eng/immunosuppressive__Adjective__1
written_rep: immunosuppressive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: immunosupressor
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical effect, immunology) Having the capability to suppress the immune system, capable of immunosuppression.


lexentry: eng/immunotherapy__Noun__1
written_rep: immunotherapy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: immunoteràpia
sense_list:
(immunology) The treatment of disease (especially cancers and autoimmune diseases) by adjusting the body's immune response. | (immunology, oncology) The treatment of cancer by improving the ability of the host to reject a tumour immunologically: cancer immunotherapy.


lexentry: eng/immure__Verb__1
written_rep: immure
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amuradar
sense_list:
(transitive) To cloister, confine, imprison or hole up: to lock someone up or seclude oneself behind walls. | (transitive) To put or bury within a wall.


lexentry: eng/immurement__Noun__1
written_rep: immurement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: emparedament | immuració
sense_list:
Capital punishment, human sacrifice or life imprisonment by entombing for life or sealing behind walls.


lexentry: eng/imp__Noun__1
written_rep: imp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diablet | dimoniet
sense_list:
(chiefly, fiction, and, mythology) A small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature, somewhat comparable to a demon but smaller and less powerful, formerly regarded as the child of the devil or a demon (see sense 3.2). [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/impact__Verb__1
written_rep: impact
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: impactar
sense_list:
(transitive) To collide or strike, the act of impinging. | (transitive) To compress; to compact; to press into something or pack together. | (transitive, figurative, proscribed) To significantly or strongly influence or affect; to have an impact on.


lexentry: eng/impaction__Noun__1
written_rep: impaction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: inclusió
sense_list:
(dentistry) Failure of a tooth to erupt into the dental arch, because of adjacent teeth, dense overlying bone, excessive soft tissue, or other factor.


lexentry: eng/impala__Noun__1
written_rep: impala
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: impala
sense_list:
An African antelope, Aepyceros melampus, noted for its leaping ability; the male has ridged, curved horns.


lexentry: eng/impatience__Noun__1
written_rep: impatience
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: impaciència
sense_list:
The quality of being impatient; lacking patience; restlessness and intolerance of delays; anxiety and eagerness, especially to begin something.


lexentry: eng/impatient__Adjective__1
written_rep: impatient
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: impacient
sense_list:
Restless, short of temper, and intolerant of delays. | Anxious and eager, especially to begin or have something.


lexentry: eng/impeachment__Noun__1
written_rep: impeachment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: impeachment
sense_list:
(countable, law, chiefly, US) The act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct, especially if serious, often with the aim of having the official dismissed from office.


lexentry: eng/impedance__Noun__1
written_rep: impedance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: impedància
sense_list:
(physics) A measure of the opposition to the flow of an alternating current in a circuit; the aggregation of its resistance, and inductive and capacitive reactances; the ratio of voltage to current treated as complex quantities.


lexentry: eng/impel__Verb__1
written_rep: impel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acuitar
sense_list:
(transitive) To urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation. | (transitive) To drive forward; to propel an object, to provide an impetus for motion or action.


lexentry: eng/imperative_mood__Noun__1
written_rep: imperative mood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mode imperatiu
sense_list:
(grammar) The grammatical mood generally expressing a command, though also used to express a request or permission.


lexentry: eng/imperfection__Noun__1
written_rep: imperfection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imperfecció
sense_list:
(uncountable) Those qualities or features that are imperfect; the characteristic, state, or quality of being imperfect. | (countable) Something that makes something else less than perfect; a blemish, impurity, error, etc.


lexentry: eng/imperialism__Noun__1
written_rep: imperialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imperialisme
sense_list:
The policy of forcefully extending a nation's authority by territorial gain or by the establishment of economic and political dominance over other nations.


lexentry: eng/impersonal__Adjective__1
written_rep: impersonal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: impersonal
sense_list:
Not personal; not representing a person; not having personality. | Lacking warmth or emotion; cold. | (grammar, of a verb or other word) Not having a subject, or having a third person pronoun without an antecedent.


lexentry: eng/impersonal_verb__Noun__1
written_rep: impersonal verb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verb impersonal
sense_list:
(linguistics) A verb used only in the infinitive or in the third person. In the third person, the subject is either implied or a dummy.


lexentry: eng/impersonate__Verb__1
written_rep: impersonate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imitar | fer-se passar per | suplantar
sense_list:
(transitive) To pretend to be (a different person); to assume the identity of, especially when there is an intent to deceive.


lexentry: eng/imperturbable__Adjective__1
written_rep: imperturbable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: impertorbable
sense_list:
Not capable of being, or not easily, perturbed, excited, or upset; calm and collected, even under pressure.


lexentry: eng/impetigo__Noun__1
written_rep: impetigo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: impetigen
sense_list:
(pathology) A contagious bacterial skin disease forming pustules and yellow crusty sores, chiefly on the face and hands. It is common in children and infection is often through cuts or insect bites.


lexentry: eng/impetuous__Adjective__1
written_rep: impetuous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: impetuós
sense_list:
Making arbitrary decisions, especially in an impulsive and forceful manner. | Characterized by sudden violence or vehemence.


lexentry: eng/impetus__Noun__1
written_rep: impetus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ímpetu
sense_list:
Anything that impels; a stimulating factor. | A force, either internal or external, that impels; an impulse.


lexentry: eng/implant__Noun__1
written_rep: implant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: implant
sense_list:
(medicine) Anything surgically implanted in the body, such as a tissue graft or prosthesis, particularly breast implants.


lexentry: eng/implement__Verb__1
written_rep: implement
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: realitzar
sense_list:
To bring about; to put into practice; to carry out. | (programming) To realize a technical specification, e.g. of an algorithm, interface, or protocol.


lexentry: eng/implementation__Noun__1
written_rep: implementation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: implementació
sense_list:
The process of moving an idea from concept to reality. In business, engineering and other fields, implementation refers to the building process rather than the design process.


lexentry: eng/implicate__Verb__1
written_rep: implicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: implicar
sense_list:
(transitive, usually with in) To show to be connected or involved in an unfavorable or criminal way.


lexentry: eng/implore__Verb__1
written_rep: implore
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: implorar
sense_list:
To beg or plead for (something) earnestly or urgently; to beseech. | To beg or plead that (someone) earnestly or urgently do something; to beseech, to entreat.


lexentry: eng/imply__Verb__1
written_rep: imply
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: insinuar | implicar | comportar
sense_list:
(transitive, of a proposition) To have as a necessary consequence; to lead to (something) as a consequence.


lexentry: eng/import__Noun__1
written_rep: import
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: importació
sense_list:
(countable) Something brought in from an exterior source, especially for sale or trade. | (countable, Philippines) A foreigner playing in a sports league.


lexentry: eng/importunate__Adjective__1
written_rep: importunate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: importú
sense_list:
(of a demand) Persistent or pressing, often annoyingly so. | (of a person) Given to importunate demands, greedily or thoughtlessly demanding.


lexentry: eng/impose__Verb__1
written_rep: impose
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imposar
sense_list:
To apply, enforce, or establish (something, often regarded as burdensome as a restriction or tax: see sense 1.2.1) with authority.


lexentry: eng/imposition__Noun__1
written_rep: imposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abús
sense_list:
The act of imposing, laying on, affixing, enjoining, inflicting, obtruding, and the like. | That which is imposed, levied, or enjoined.


lexentry: eng/impostor_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: impostor syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de la impostora
sense_list:
(psychology) A psychological phenomenon in which a person is unable to internalize their accomplishments, remaining convinced that they do not deserve any accompanying success.


lexentry: eng/imposture__Noun__1
written_rep: imposture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: impostura
sense_list:
The act or conduct of an impostor; deception practiced under a false or assumed character; fraud or imposition


lexentry: eng/impotence__Noun__1
written_rep: impotence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: impotència
sense_list:
Powerlessness; incapacity. | Inability to copulate or beget children; sterility, erectile dysfunction, etc.


lexentry: eng/impotent__Adjective__1
written_rep: impotent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: impotent
sense_list:
Lacking physical strength or vigor; weak | Lacking in power, as to act effectively; helpless | Incapable of sexual intercourse, often because of an inability to achieve or sustain an erection, having impotentia coeundi. | (of a male) Sterile


lexentry: eng/imprecation__Noun__1
written_rep: imprecation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maledicció
sense_list:
The act of imprecating, or invoking evil upon someone; a prayer that a curse or calamity may befall someone.


lexentry: eng/impressionism__Noun__1
written_rep: impressionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: impressionisme
sense_list:
(arts) An art movement characterized by visible brushstrokes, ordinary subject matter, and an emphasis on light and its changing qualities.


lexentry: eng/impressionistic__Adjective__1
written_rep: impressionistic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: incomplet
sense_list:
Pertaining to or characterized by impressionism. | Based on impression rather than reason or fact; based on trying to impress somebody rather than trying for accuracy.


lexentry: eng/improper__Adjective__1
written_rep: improper
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: impropi
sense_list:
Unsuitable to needs or circumstances; inappropriate; inapt. | Not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners; indecent or immodest. | Not properly named; See, for example, improper fraction.


lexentry: eng/improve__Verb__1
written_rep: improve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: millorar
sense_list:
(transitive) To make (something) better; to increase the value or productivity (of something). | (dated) To use or employ to good purpose; to turn to profitable account.


lexentry: eng/improvement__Noun__1
written_rep: improvement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: millora | millorament
sense_list:
The act of making profitable use or application of anything, or the state of being profitably employed; practical application, for example of a doctrine, principle, or theory, stated in a discourse.


lexentry: eng/improvise__Verb__1
written_rep: improvise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: improvisar
sense_list:
To make something up or invent it as one goes on; to proceed guided only by imagination, intuition, and guesswork rather than by a careful plan.


lexentry: eng/improvised_explosive_device__Noun__1
written_rep: improvised explosive device
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: artefacte explosiu improvisat
sense_list:
An unconventional or amateur explosive weapon made from nonmilitary components, especially one used by guerrillas, commandos or terrorists.


lexentry: eng/imprudence__Noun__1
written_rep: imprudence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imprudència
sense_list:
(uncountable) The quality or state of being imprudent; lack of prudence, caution, discretion or circumspection. | (countable) An imprudent act.


lexentry: eng/imprudent__Adjective__1
written_rep: imprudent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imprudent
sense_list:
Not prudent; lacking prudence or discretion; indiscreet; injudicious; not paying attention to the consequences of one's actions.


lexentry: eng/impugn__Verb__1
written_rep: impugn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: impugnar
sense_list:
(transitive) To verbally assault, especially to argue against an opinion, motive, or action; to question the truth or validity of.


lexentry: eng/impulsive__Adjective__1
written_rep: impulsive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: impulsiu
sense_list:
Having the power of driving or impelling; giving an impulse; moving; impellent. | Actuated by impulse or by transient feelings; inclined to make rapid decisions without due consideration.


lexentry: eng/impunity__Noun__1
written_rep: impunity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: impunitat
sense_list:
(countable, legal) Exemption from punishment. | (uncountable) Freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.


lexentry: eng/impurity__Noun__1
written_rep: impurity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: impuresa
sense_list:
The condition of being impure; because of contamination, pollution, adulteration or insufficient purification. | A component or additive that renders something else impure.


lexentry: eng/imputation__Noun__1
written_rep: imputation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: imputació
sense_list:
(theology) A setting of something to the account of; the attribution of personal guilt or personal righteousness of another.


lexentry: eng/in__Adverb__1
written_rep: in
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: endins | endintre
sense_list:
Towards the speaker or other reference point. | After the beginning of something. | (in combination, after a verb) Denotes a gathering of people assembled for the stated activity, sometimes, though not always, suggesting a protest.


lexentry: eng/in__Preposition__1
written_rep: in
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: en | a
sense_list:
By (doing something); indicating action causing an effect or achieving a purpose. | Used to indicate a language, script, tone, etc. of a text, speech, etc.


lexentry: eng/in_a_word__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: in a word
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: al capdavall
sense_list:
(abbreviative action or effect): In summarization: briefly, concisely, summarily, in short; to sum up


lexentry: eng/in_black_and_white__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: in black and white
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: negre sobre blanc
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Explicitly, in writing, clearly and without doubt or misunderstanding, without any grey areas.


lexentry: eng/in_cold_blood__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: in cold blood
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: a sang freda
sense_list:
(idiomatic) In a ruthless and unfeeling manner, particularly as applied to first-degree murder committed without provocation and with malice aforethought.


lexentry: eng/in_for_a_penny,_in_for_a_pound__Proverb__1
written_rep: in for a penny, in for a pound
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perdut per perdut, la manta al coll | perdut per perdut, m'agafo allà on puc
sense_list:
(chiefly, British) Expressing that, having begun something (that involves significant risk or effort), one intends to see it to completion rather than stopping short.


lexentry: eng/in_front_of__Preposition__1
written_rep: in front of
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: davant
sense_list:
In the presence of, in view of (someone). | Located before, ahead of, previous to (someone or something).


lexentry: eng/in_other_words__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: in other words
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: en altres paraules | en altres mots
sense_list:
(conjunctive, idiomatic) Stated or interpreted another way; Used to introduce an explanation, simplification, or clarification.


lexentry: eng/in_the_dark__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: in the dark
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: a les fosques
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Without information. | Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see in,‎ the,‎ dark; without light, somewhere that is dark.


lexentry: eng/in_the_land_of_the_blind,_the_one-eyed_man_is_king__Proverb__1
written_rep: in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: al pais del cecs, el tort és el rei
sense_list:
Even someone with limited abilities or opportunities is dominant over, and considered special by, those who have even fewer abilities and opportunities; the value of any ability depends on its prevalence.


lexentry: eng/in_the_middle_of__Preposition__1
written_rep: in the middle of
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: no obstant
sense_list:
(often followed by the -ing form of a verb) Engaged in, but not finished with, often with something unpleasant.


lexentry: eng/in_the_name_of__Preposition__1
written_rep: in the name of
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: en nom de
sense_list:
With appeal to; by; often used to introduce oaths | By the authority of. | Under the name or possession of. | Under the designation or excuse of.


lexentry: eng/in_turn__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: in turn
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: al contrari
sense_list:
In response; in return. | Having a relationship sequentially comparable to one just mentioned; accordingly or similarly, with respect to sequence, precedence, or hierarchy.


lexentry: eng/inaugural__Adjective__1
written_rep: inaugural
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inaugural
sense_list:
Of inauguration; as in a speech or lecture by the person being inaugurated. | Marking the beginning of an operation, venture, etc.


lexentry: eng/inaugurate__Verb__1
written_rep: inaugurate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: familiaritzar-se
sense_list:
To initiate or usher in (something, as a (significant) course of action, development, organization, or period of time) with a formal ceremony or in a ceremonious manner; also (loosely) , to begin or commence (something); to start.


lexentry: eng/inauguration__Noun__1
written_rep: inauguration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inauguració
sense_list:
The act of inaugurating, or inducting into office with solemnity; investiture by appropriate ceremonies.


lexentry: eng/inbox__Noun__1
written_rep: inbox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bústia electrònica
sense_list:
(computing) An electronic folder serving the same purpose, but for electronic files, especially email.


lexentry: eng/incalculable__Adjective__1
written_rep: incalculable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: incalculable
sense_list:
(not comparable, mathematics) Impossible to calculate. | (not comparable) Too much, too vast, or too numerous to enable computation.


lexentry: eng/incantation__Noun__1
written_rep: incantation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: encant
sense_list:
The act or process of using formulas and/or usually rhyming words, sung or spoken, with occult ceremonies, for the purpose of raising spirits, producing enchantment, or creating other magical results. | (computing, slang) Any esoteric command or procedure.


lexentry: eng/incarnation__Noun__1
written_rep: incarnation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: encarnació
sense_list:
An incarnate being or form. | A living being embodying a deity or spirit. | An assumption of human form or nature. | A person or thing regarded as embodying or exhibiting some quality, idea, or the like. | The act of incarnating. | The state of being incarnated.


lexentry: eng/incel__Noun__1
written_rep: incel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: incel
sense_list:
A member of an online subculture of people (mostly men) who define themselves as unable to find a romantic or sexual partner despite desiring one.


lexentry: eng/incendiary__Adjective__1
written_rep: incendiary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: incendiari
sense_list:
Capable of, or used for, or actually causing fire. | (figurative) Intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion. | (figurative) Inflammatory, emotionally charged.


lexentry: eng/incense__Noun__1
written_rep: incense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: encens
sense_list:
Biotic material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt, often used in religious rites or for aesthetic reasons.


lexentry: eng/incentive__Noun__1
written_rep: incentive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: incentiu
sense_list:
Something that motivates, rouses, or encourages. | A bonus or reward, often monetary, to work harder.


lexentry: eng/inceptisol__Noun__1
written_rep: inceptisol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inceptisòl
sense_list:
(soil science) A kind of freely-draining soil that forms quickly through alteration of parent material and has no accumulation of clays, iron oxide, aluminium oxide or organic matter.


lexentry: eng/incest__Noun__1
written_rep: incest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: incest
sense_list:
Sexual relations between close relatives, especially immediate family members and sometimes first cousins, usually considered taboo; in many jurisdictions, close relatives are not allowed to marry, and incest is a crime.


lexentry: eng/inch__Noun__1
written_rep: inch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: polzada
sense_list:
An English unit of length equal to 1/12 of a foot or 2.54 cm, conceived as roughly the width of a thumb. | Any of various similar units of length in other traditional systems of measurement.


lexentry: eng/incident__Noun__1
written_rep: incident
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: incident
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) An event or occurrence. | An event that causes or may cause an interruption or a crisis, such as a workplace illness or a software error.


lexentry: eng/incision__Noun__1
written_rep: incision
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: incisió
sense_list:
A cut, especially one made by a scalpel or similar medical tool in the context of surgical operation; the scar resulting from such a cut. | (football) A cut-back


lexentry: eng/incisor__Noun__1
written_rep: incisor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dent incisiva | incisiva
sense_list:
(anatomy, zootomy) A narrow-edged tooth at the front of the mouth of mammals, between the canines and adapted for cutting; in humans there are four in each jaw.


lexentry: eng/incline__Verb__1
written_rep: incline
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inclinar
sense_list:
(transitive) To bend or move (something) out of a given plane or direction, often the horizontal or vertical. | (mostly, intransitive, mostly, in the passive) To tend to do or believe something, or move or be moved in a certain direction, away from a point of view, attitude, etc.


lexentry: eng/inclined_plane__Noun__1
written_rep: inclined plane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pla inclinat
sense_list:
(mechanics) One of the simple machines; a sloping surface such as a ramp such that an object can be raised with less effort than being lifted vertically.


lexentry: eng/include__Verb__1
written_rep: include
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: incloure
sense_list:
To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member. | To consider as part of something; to comprehend.


lexentry: eng/inclusion__Noun__1
written_rep: inclusion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inclusió
sense_list:
(countable) An addition or annex to a group, set, or total. | (uncountable) The act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set, or total. | (countable, mineralogy) Any material that is trapped inside a mineral during its formation, as a defect in a precious stone.


lexentry: eng/incoherence__Noun__1
written_rep: incoherence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: incoherència
sense_list:
(uncountable) The quality of being incoherent. | The quality of not making logical sense or of not being logically connected. | (countable) Something incoherent; something that does not make logical sense or is not logically connected.


