# translation

trans_list: пропускам
written_rep:
(да мине) - let pass, let through, (вода и пр.) - seep, be pervious to,(изпускам) - omit, skip, leave out, (не улучвам) - miss, mishit, (не споменавам) - pretermit, (буква, дума) - drop, elide


trans_list: засядам
written_rep:
(кораб) - get stranded, run aground, take the ground, (куршум) - lodge, (в гърлоto) - stick, (стоя дълго) - stay long, overstay


trans_list: несъстоятелен
written_rep:
(необоснован) - groundless, unsound, unfounded, untenable, (неплатежоспособен, фин.) - insolvent, bankrupt


trans_list: зареждам
written_rep:
(оръжие) - arm, load, prime, (батерия) - charge, (магазин) - stock, supply, (с гориво) - fuel, tank, (тех.) - feed, load


trans_list: оправдавам
written_rep:
(подсъдим) - acquit, discharge, exculpate, (реабилитирам) - exonerate, vindicate, absolve, (разходи) - account for


trans_list: капацитет
written_rep:
(производителност) - capacity, output, (вместимост) - content, holding capacity, (елек.) - capacitance, (авторитет) - authority, expert


trans_list: поливам
written_rep:
(растение) - water, wash, (площ) - water, spray, sprinkle; (предмет) - douse; (напоявам) - irrigate, shower


trans_list: оправям
written_rep:
(след болест) - improve, get better, напълно) - get well, recover, recuperate, (съвземам се) - rally, (ориентирам се) - descry, find one's way about


trans_list: апарат
written_rep:
(тех.) - apparatus, machine, mechanism, appliance, gear;(радио) - set;(анат.) - system, apparatus;(държавен) - state machinery, device


trans_list: дискретност
written_rep:
This is forgiveness in noticing venial moral error when the error is not a grave sin, and we believe there are moral human dignity, we can save the truth.


trans_list: изцяло
written_rep:
altogether, bodily, completely, entirely, fully, large, outright, stark, throughout, totally, wholly


trans_list: цвят
written_rep:
colour,(на растение) - bloom, blossom, flower, inflorescence, (карти) - suit, (на лицето) - complexion


trans_list: цапам
written_rep:
grime, foul, muck, mess, soil, stain, sully, dirty, (рисувам лошо) - daub, (във вода,кал) - slush, paddle, flounder


trans_list: дръжка
written_rep:
handle, grip, (на инструмент) - shank, holder, (на кофа) - bail, (на врата) - (door-)handie, (door-)knob, (на нож) - haft, hilt, (на брадва) - helve


trans_list: неприличен
written_rep:
indecent, immodest, unbecoming (непристоен) - improper, unseemly, obscene, salacious (циничен) - dirty, bawdy, lewd, nasty, ribald, gross, scurrilous


trans_list: секретар
written_rep:
information assistance and telephone services. Delegation and monitoring on other staff may be required.


trans_list: съединение
written_rep:
joining, union, (хим.) - compound, composition, (воен.) - formation, (тех.) - joint, junction, connection


trans_list: наскоро
written_rep:
of late НАСКОРО образуваното правителство the newly formed government НАСКОРО открит/измислен newly discovered/invented


trans_list: пищен
written_rep:
opulent, sumptuous,(за растителност) - luxuriant, lush, (за форми) - voluptuous, (за стил) - ornate, florid, flamboyant, gaudy


trans_list: остатък
written_rep:
remainder, remnant, rest, tag-end, (търг.) - rest, balance, (хим.) - residuum, (мат.) - remainder, residual, (в съд) - dregs (pl.), (останало парче) - oddment, debris


trans_list: забележка
written_rep:
remark, observation, notation, (под черта) - foot-note, (за поведение) - reprimand, (упрек) - censure, rebuke, reproach


trans_list: повторение
written_rep:
repetition, reiteration, (на болест) - recurrence, relapse, (грам.) - tautology, (телев.) - repeat, instant replay


trans_list: дрънкам
written_rep:
ring, tang, tinkle,(метал) - jangle, jingle, (стъкло, чаши, монети) - clink, chink, (струни) - thrum, plunk, (дърдоря) - chatter, rattle on, prate, tattle, jabber, jaw, babble, yap


trans_list: изтъркан
written_rep:
rubbed, scoured, (износен) - worn (out), threadbare, (за плат) - napless, (прен.) - trite, stale, hackneyed, twice-told


trans_list: връзвам
written_rep:
tie, bind, на възел) - knot, (връзки) - do up, lace, (кораб) - bend, moor, (куче) - leash, (плод) - set


trans_list: следа
written_rep:
trace, track; (улика) - clew, clue; (отпечатък) - dint, impress, print (от нещо влачено) - trail; (от paнa) - scar, seam, mark; (от камшик) - wаlе, welt; (от стъпки) - footprint, footmark; (от колела) - wheel-track, rut (от животно) - slot, spoor, trail; (лов.) - foil; (на кораб, самолет) - swirl, wake, track, contrail


lexentry: eng/-ing__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ing
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: в
sense_list:
Used to form nouns denoting materials or systems of objects which are used or employed in an action, or considered collectively.


lexentry: eng/-ism__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ism
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: -и́зъм
sense_list:
Used to form names of a tendency of behaviour, action, state, condition or opinion belonging to a class or group of persons, or the result of a doctrine, ideology or principle or lack thereof.


lexentry: eng/-ite__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ite
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: -ит
sense_list:
(chemistry) Used to form names of certain chemical compounds, especially salts or esters of acids whose name ends in -ous.


lexentry: eng/-ization__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ization
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -иза́ция
sense_list:
A suffix forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something, or of making something.


lexentry: eng/-less__Suffix__1
written_rep: -less
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: без
sense_list:
Lacking (something); without (something). Added usually to a noun to form an adjective signifying a lack of that noun.


lexentry: eng/-mancy__Suffix__1
written_rep: -mancy
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -мантия
sense_list:
(fantasy) Variety of magic, especially that controlling or related to a specific element, substance, or theme.


lexentry: eng/-nomy__Suffix__1
written_rep: -nomy
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -но́мия
sense_list:
a system of rules, laws, or knowledge about a body of a particular field; distribution, arrangement, management


lexentry: eng/-ology__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ology
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -ло́гия
sense_list:
(often, humorous) added to an ordinary English word to create a name for a (possibly non-existent) field of study.


lexentry: eng/-pathy__Suffix__1
written_rep: -pathy
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -па́тия
sense_list:
suffering, feeling, emotion | damage to, disease of, disorder of, or abnormality | therapy, treatment, method, cure, curative treatment


lexentry: eng/-philia__Suffix__1
written_rep: -philia
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -филия
sense_list:
(pathology) Used to form nouns meaning abnormal liking or tendency (for something), e.g. paraphilia.


lexentry: eng/-phobia__Suffix__1
written_rep: -phobia
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -фо́бия
sense_list:
Used to form nouns meaning fear of a specific thing. | Used to form nouns meaning hate, dislike, or repression of a specific thing.


lexentry: eng/-ship__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ship
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ство
sense_list:
Appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. In particular, the way a set of social duties associated with a particular role shapes or develop's one's character.


lexentry: eng/2CV__Noun__1
written_rep: 2CV
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: патица
sense_list:
deux chevaux (conventional French shortening of deux chevaux-vapeur "two horsepower") (a model of car by French manufacturer, Citroën)


lexentry: eng/A-bomb__Noun__1
written_rep: A-bomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: атомна бомба
sense_list:
(slang) An atomic bomb; a weapon that derives its energy from nuclear reactions and has enormous destructive power.


lexentry: eng/ABC__Noun__1
written_rep: ABC
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: азбука
sense_list:
(obsolete) A primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the mid-17th century.] | The fundamentals of any subject. [First attested in the mid-16th century.]


lexentry: eng/AC__Noun__1
written_rep: AC
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: променлив ток
sense_list:
(electricity) Initialism of alternating current (often used to indicate an alternating potential rather than a current).


lexentry: eng/Aaron__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aaron
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аарон
sense_list:
The elder brother of Moses in the Book of the Exodus, and in the Quran. | A surname transferred from the given name.


lexentry: eng/Abbott__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abbott
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абат
sense_list:
A surname originating as an occupation. | (very, rare) A en given name. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after F. M. Abbott. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Joseph Abbott. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Othman A. Abbott. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after postmaster Charles A. Abbott.


lexentry: eng/Abecedarian__Noun__1
written_rep: Abecedarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: буквар
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a 16th-century Anabaptist sect, follower of the Zwickau prophets (and specially of Thomas Storch), who believed that any kind of knowledge (even basic reading and writing) would keep one from reaching obtaining salvation. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Abiturient__Noun__1
written_rep: Abiturient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абитуриент
sense_list:
A pupil / student in the German education system who is taking, or who has taken and passed, the Abitur. [from mid 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Aborigines__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aborigines
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: абориген
sense_list:
The native peoples of various regions, especially the Australian Aboriginal peoples, but also the original inhabitants of Canada and Argentina. Often considered offensive.


lexentry: eng/Abraham__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abraham
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Авраам
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Baha'i) A prophet in the Old Testament, Qur'an and Aqdas; a Semitic patriarch son of Terah who practiced monotheism, father of the Jewish patriarch Isaac by Sarah and the Arab patriarch Ishmael by Hagar. [First attested prior to 1150.] | A surname originating as a patronymic. [First attested prior to 1150.]


lexentry: eng/Abyssinian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Abyssinian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абиси́нски | абисински
sense_list:
(dated, usually, _, capitalized) Of or pertaining to Ethiopia or its inhabitants; Ethiopian. [First attested in the late 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/Acheron__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Acheron
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ахерон
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A river in the infernal regions; also, the infernal regions themselves. By some of the English poets, it was supposed to be a flaming lake or gulf.


lexentry: eng/Achilles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Achilles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ахил | Ахилес
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp.


lexentry: eng/Achilles_tendon__Noun__1
written_rep: Achilles tendon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ахилесово сухожилие
sense_list:
(anatomy) The strong tendon formed of the united tendons of the large muscles in the calf of the leg, and inserted into the bone of the heel.


lexentry: eng/Acmeism__Noun__1
written_rep: Acmeism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акмеизъм
sense_list:
A literary movement in early twentieth-century Russia, reacting against symbolism and concerned with greater immediacy in poetic language.


lexentry: eng/Adam's_apple__Noun__1
written_rep: Adam's apple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ада́мова я́бълка | Адамова ябълка
sense_list:
(anatomy) The lump in the throat, usually more noticeable in men than in women; the laryngeal prominence.


lexentry: eng/Adamite__Noun__1
written_rep: Adamite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: адами́т
sense_list:
(historical) One of a sect of visionaries, who, professing to imitate the state of the biblical Adam, discarded the use of clothing in their assemblies.


lexentry: eng/Adjara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Adjara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аджария
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError located in its southwestern corner, bordered by Turkey to the south and by the Black Sea to the west. Predominantly populated by Muslim Georgians. Capital: Batumi.


lexentry: eng/Adventist__Noun__1
written_rep: Adventist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адвенти́ст | адвенти́стка
sense_list:
One who believes in the Second Advent (usually known as the Second Coming) of Jesus; an advocate of Adventism.


lexentry: eng/Aeneid__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aeneid
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Енеида
sense_list:
A classic epic poem, written in Latin by Virgil in the 1st century BCE (between 29 and 19 BCE), that tells the legendary story of Aeneas fleeing Troy and settling in Italy as ancestor of the Romans.


lexentry: eng/Aeschylus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aeschylus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Есхил
sense_list:
A Greek dramatic poet (525 BCE—456 BCE); Aeschylus was the earliest of the three greatest Greek tragedians.


lexentry: eng/Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́фрика | Африка
sense_list:
The continent that is south of Europe, east of the Atlantic Ocean, west of the Indian Ocean and north of Antarctica. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError containing what is now modern Tunisia and portions of Libya.


lexentry: eng/African_hunting_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: African hunting dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хиеново куче
sense_list:
A wild canid, Lycaon pictus, typically black, white and tan, found in Tanzania, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Botswana and South Africa.


lexentry: eng/Afrikaans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Afrikaans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: африканс | Африкански
sense_list:
A Germanic language descending from Dutch; the primary language of the descendants of Dutch and other European settlers, as well as many mixed-race (e.g. Rehoboth Basters) living in South Africa and in Namibia. Also, one of the eleven official languages of South Africa and until 1990 one of three official languages of Namibia.


lexentry: eng/Ainu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ainu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: айнски
sense_list:
The endangered language spoken by the Ainu ethnic group, generally considered a language isolate with no known relation to other languages.


lexentry: eng/Al_Jazeera__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Al Jazeera
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ал Джази́ра
sense_list:
A group of satellite television channels from Qatar. Two channels broadcast news in English and in Arabic, with other children’s and sport channels in Arabic.


lexentry: eng/Albanian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Albanian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: албански | Албански
sense_list:
The languages spoken by the Albanian people, primarily spoken in Albania and Kosovo. (ISO 639 language codes: sq/sqi/alb (Albanian), als (Tosk), aln (Gheg), aat (Arvanitika), aae (Arbëresh).)


lexentry: eng/Alborz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alborz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Алборз
sense_list:
A mountain range in northern Iran stretching from the borders of Azerbaijan and Armenia in the northwest to the southern end of the Caspian Sea, and ending in the east at the borders of Turkmenistan and Afghanistan.


lexentry: eng/Alcibiades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alcibiades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Алкивиад
sense_list:
A Greek en given name, notably borne by Alcibiades (450–404 B.C.), a prominent Athenian statesman, orator, and general.


lexentry: eng/Aldebaran__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aldebaran
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Алдебаран
sense_list:
(star) One of the brightest stars in the sky, now recognised to be a binary star in the constellation Taurus (alpha (α) Tauri); an orange giant, 68 light years from Earth. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/Alectryon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alectryon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Алектрион
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A youth charged by Ares to stand guard outside his door while the god indulged in illicit love with Aphrodite. He fell asleep and was transformed into a rooster as punishment.


lexentry: eng/Aleutian_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aleutian Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Алеутски острови
sense_list:
An archipelago of more than 300 small volcanic islands forming an island arc in the Northern Pacific Ocean, between Alaska and the Kamchatka Peninsula of Asia; part of the United States.


lexentry: eng/Alexander_the_Great__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alexander the Great
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Алекса́ндар Вели́ки | Алекса́ндар Македо́нски
sense_list:
(356–323 BCE) A king (basileus) of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and conqueror of much of Asia.


lexentry: eng/Algeria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Algeria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Алжи́р | Алжир
sense_list:
(historical) French or Colonial Algeria, from 1830 to 1962 | (historical) Ottoman Algeria, also the regency of Algiers or al-Jazā’ir in Arabic, from 1515 to 1830 | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | The People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, since 1962


lexentry: eng/Allahu_akbar__Interjection__1
written_rep: Allahu akbar
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аллаху екбер
sense_list:
(Islam) "God is most great"; the Muslim takbir, or liturgical proclamation, used to accept sovereignty of God and as a common form of thanksgiving. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Allies__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Allies
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: съдружник
sense_list:
The countries allied against the Axis Powers during World War II. The major signatories included the United Kingdom, Soviet Union, United States, and China. | The countries allied against the Central Powers during World War I, including especially the United Kingdom, the Russian Empire, and France.


lexentry: eng/Alps__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alps
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́лпи | Алпи
sense_list:
(usually, with "the") TemplateParserError:LuaError, running from France to Slovenia, the highest peak of which is Mont Blanc, at 4808 metres.


lexentry: eng/Alsace__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alsace
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Елзас
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It has changed hands between France and Germany several times throughout history.


lexentry: eng/Altai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Altai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Алта́й
sense_list:
(with the) TemplateParserError:LuaError, where Russia, China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan converge. | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Altaic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Altaic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: алтайски
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a grouping of languages (formerly proposed to be a language family, now generally considered a sprachbund by linguists) that includes the Turkic languages (e.g. Turkish), the Mongolic (e.g. Mongolian) and Tungusic (e.g. Xibe) languages, and less often the Japonic and Koreanic languages.


lexentry: eng/Alton__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alton
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Олтън
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SK0742). | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SU7139). | TemplateParserError:LuaError and Alton Priors. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, around Alton Hall and Alton Manor. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | An English habitational surname from Old English. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Alzheimer's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Alzheimer's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: алцхаймер | бо́лест на Алцхаймер
sense_list:
(neurology, disease) A disorder involving loss of mental functions resulting from brain tissue changes; senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type.


lexentry: eng/Amalthea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amalthea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Амалтея
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The most frequently mentioned foster mother of Zeus, sometimes represented as the goat who suckled the infant-god in a mountain cave, sometimes as a goat-tending nymph. | (astronomy) The third most distant moon of Jupiter.


lexentry: eng/Amaterasu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amaterasu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аматерасу
sense_list:
(Japanese god, Shinto) The Japanese sun goddess, and most important Shinto deity; she is the daughter of Izanagi and Izanami and the sister of Susanoo, Tsukuyomi, Ōyamatsumi, and Kagutsuchi.


lexentry: eng/Amazon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amazon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Амазонка
sense_list:
(sometimes, attributive) A region including much of this river; specifically, the region of the Amazon Rainforest, or of the Amazon River Basin.


lexentry: eng/Amazonas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amazonas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Амазонас | Амазонка
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/American_Civil_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: American Civil War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Американска гражданска война
sense_list:
A war fought in the United States between 1861 and 1865, between the Northern states (Union) and Southern states (Confederacy).


lexentry: eng/American_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: American English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: американски
sense_list:
The form of the English language that is chiefly used in the United States, contrasted with British English or Canadian English and that of other places.


lexentry: eng/American__Adjective__1
written_rep: American
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: америка́нски | американски
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the United States of America, its people, or its culture. | (archaic) Synonym of American Indian and Native American, of, from, or pertaining to the indigenous inhabitants of the Americas.


lexentry: eng/American__Noun__1
written_rep: American
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: американец
sense_list:
(archaic) Synonym of American Indian or Native American, an indigenous inhabitant of the Americas. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/American_football__Noun__1
written_rep: American football
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: америка́нски фу́тбол
sense_list:
A game similar to rugby football played on a field of 100 yards long and 53 1/3 yards wide (with two 10 yard-long endzones) in which two teams of 11 players attempt to get an ovoid ball into each other's territory.


lexentry: eng/American_foulbrood__Noun__1
written_rep: American foulbrood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: американски гнилец
sense_list:
A highly contagious and destructive disease of bees caused by the spore-forming bacterium Paenibacillus larvae.


lexentry: eng/American_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: American studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: американистика
sense_list:
(humanities) an interdisciplinary field dealing with the study of the Americas, with a historical emphasis upon the United States, It traditionally incorporating the study of history, literature, and critical theory, but also includes fields as diverse as law, art, the media, film, religious studies, urban studies, women's studies, gender studies, anthropology, sociology, foreign policy and culture of the United States, among others


lexentry: eng/Americanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Americanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: американизъм
sense_list:
A custom peculiar to the United States or the Americans. | A word, phrase or linguistic feature originating from or specific to American English usage.


lexentry: eng/Americanize__Verb__1
written_rep: Americanize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: американизи́рам
sense_list:
(US, Canada) To render American; to adapt to the custom, culture, or style of the United States of America.


lexentry: eng/Americas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Americas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аме́рика
sense_list:
North America and South America taken together; that is, North America, Central America, and South America taken together.


lexentry: eng/Amu_Darya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amu Darya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Амударя
sense_list:
A major river in Central Asia flowing across the border of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan parallel to Syr Darya and into the Aral Sea. Known in classical times as Oxus.


lexentry: eng/Amur__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amur
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аму́р | Амур
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, emptying into the Pacific Ocean through the Strait of Tartary, where the mouth of the river faces the northern end of the island of Sakhalin.


lexentry: eng/Anansi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anansi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ананси
sense_list:
A trickster spider (though sometimes taking human form), one of the primary characters in West African and Caribbean folklore.


lexentry: eng/Anatolia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anatolia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Анадо́л | Анадол
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, comprising most of the modern Republic of Turkey. Bounded by the Black Sea to the north, the Armenian Highland to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Aegean Sea to the west.


lexentry: eng/Ancient_Greece__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ancient Greece
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Дре́вна Гъ́рция | Ела́да
sense_list:
The civilization that flourished around the Mediterranean Sea from the 3rd millennium to the 1st century BCE (including the first two European civilizations, Minoan and Mycenaean), known as the cradle of Western civilization.


lexentry: eng/Ancient_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ancient Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: старогръ́цки
sense_list:
Any of the various forms of the Greek language of classical antiquity, particularly the classical Attic dialect used in Athenian literature.


lexentry: eng/Ancient_Rome__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ancient Rome
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дре́вен Рим
sense_list:
The civilization associated with Rome from the 9th century BCE to the 5th century C.E. and the Roman Empire centered on it.


lexentry: eng/Andalusia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Andalusia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Андалузия | Андалусия
sense_list:
The most populated and second largest of the seventeen autonomous communities that constitute Spain, whose capital is Seville.


lexentry: eng/Andalusian__Noun__1
written_rep: Andalusian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: андалусец
sense_list:
Someone from Andalusia. | (uncountable) The dialect (or varieties) of Spanish spoken in Andalusia; Andalusian Spanish.


lexentry: eng/Andaman_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Andaman Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Андаманско море
sense_list:
Part of the Indian Ocean, to the southeast of the Bay of Bengal, south of Burma (Myanmar), west of Thailand, north-west of the Malay Peninsula, north of Sumatra, and east of the Andaman Islands.


lexentry: eng/Andromeda__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Andromeda
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Андромеда
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Cepheus and Cassiopeia, king and queen of Eritrea, rescued from her sacrifice to the sea monster Cetus by Perseus, who married her; mother of Perses, ancient king of Persia. | (constellation) A constellation of the northern sky representing the "chained woman" Andromeda in Greek mythology, which is surrounded by the constellations of Cassiopeia, Perseus, and Pegasus, among others. | (galaxy) The nearest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way, located within the Andromeda constellation (see Andromeda Galaxy); M31.


lexentry: eng/Angle__Noun__1
written_rep: Angle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: въдица
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a Germanic tribe first mentioned by Tacitus, one of several which invaded Britain and merged to become the Anglo-Saxons; an Anglian.


lexentry: eng/Anglican_Communion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anglican Communion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Англиканско съобщество
sense_list:
A worldwide network of Churches that are are in communion with the Church of England as represented by the Archbishop of Canterbury


lexentry: eng/Anglican__Adjective__1
written_rep: Anglican
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: англикански
sense_list:
Relating to the Church of England, or one of several related churches, such as those in the Anglican Communion.


lexentry: eng/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Англо-египетски Судан
sense_list:
Sudan, during the time when it was ruled jointly by Egypt and the United Kingdom, from 1899 until Sudan became independent in 1956.


lexentry: eng/Annas__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Annas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Анна
sense_list:
(biblical) A Jewish high priest known for having four sons and a son-in-law (Caiaphas) succeed him in his lifetime; and for cooperating with Caiaphas to have Jesus Christ crucified.


lexentry: eng/Annunciation__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Annunciation
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: благове́щение
sense_list:
(Christianity) The announcement by the archangel Gabriel to Mary that she would give birth to a son, namely Jesus. Celebrated on 25th March.


lexentry: eng/Anschluss__Noun__1
written_rep: Anschluss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́ншлус
sense_list:
(historical) Political annexation, specifically that of Austria into Nazi Germany in 1938. [from 1920s]


lexentry: eng/Antarctic_Circle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antarctic Circle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ю́жен поля́рен кръ́г
sense_list:
(geography) The line which marks approximately the northernmost place in the Southern Hemisphere where the sun does not set on the summer solstice and does not rise on the winter solstice.


lexentry: eng/Antares__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antares
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Антарес
sense_list:
(star) Alpha Scorpii (α Sco), the brightest star in the constellation Scorpius. It is a M type red giant, and is a binary with a B type companion visible in greenish.


lexentry: eng/Antichrist__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antichrist
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Антихри́ст
sense_list:
(Christianity, Islam) The false messiah who, under direct control of the Devil, will lead the abomination in the end times.


lexentry: eng/Antonov__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Antonov
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Антонов
sense_list:
(aviation) Any of the Russian or Ukrainian aircraft designed by the Antonov bureau, typically large cargo planes.


lexentry: eng/Antwerp__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antwerp
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Антве́рп | Антверпен
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the most populous. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, and the capital of its province.


lexentry: eng/Anzac_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anzac Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ден
sense_list:
April 25, a public holiday in Australia and New Zealand that originally commemorated the sacrifices made by members of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) who fought at Gallipoli against the Ottoman Empire during World War I, and now honours people from those countries who have served in all wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations.


lexentry: eng/Aphrodite__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aphrodite
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Афродита
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of beauty and love, born when Cronus castrated his father, Uranus, and threw his genitalia into the sea. Her Roman counterpart is Venus.


lexentry: eng/Apocalypse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apocalypse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Апокалипсис
sense_list:
(countable, biblical) The written account of a revelation of hidden things given by God to a chosen prophet. | (Christianity) Revelation (last book of the Bible, composed of twenty-two chapters, which narrates the end of times)


lexentry: eng/Apocrypha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apocrypha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: апокриф
sense_list:
That group of works which formed part of the Septuagint, but not of the Hebrew canon recognized by the Jews, and which is considered by some Christians to form an authentic part of Scripture, but which is rejected by others (namely by Protestants).


lexentry: eng/Apostle__Noun__1
written_rep: Apostle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: апостол
sense_list:
(Christianity) Any of the group of twelve disciples chosen by Jesus to preach and spread the Gospel.


lexentry: eng/April__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: April
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: април | апри́л
sense_list:
The fourth month of the Gregorian calendar, following March and preceding May. Abbreviation: Apr or Apr.


lexentry: eng/Aquarius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aquarius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Водоле́й | Водолей
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, supposedly shaped like a water carrier. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the water carrier, ruled by Uranus covering January 20 – February 18 (tropical astrology) or February 15 – March 14 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Aquila__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aquila
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Орел
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble an eagle. It includes the star Altair.


lexentry: eng/Arab_World__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arab World
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ара́бски свят
sense_list:
(as a minimum) Those Arabic-speaking independent states where Arabic is the main official and spoken language.


lexentry: eng/Arabian_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arabian Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ара́бски полуо́стров | Арабски полуостров
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, bordered by Jordan, the Syrian desert and Iraq to the north, the Persian Gulf to the northeast, the Gulf of Oman to the east, the Arabian Sea (part of the Indian Ocean) to the south (southeast), the Gulf of Aden to the south, the Red Sea to the west (southwest) extending north into the Gulf of Aqaba, and north along the Red Sea Rift to the Mediterranean Sea on the west (northwest). It consists mainly of Saudi Arabia, and may be geologically defined as the Arabian plate, also as the Arabian subcontinent.


lexentry: eng/Arabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[ара́бски]] [[ези́к]] | ара́бска а́збука | ара́бски | арабски
sense_list:
The Aramaic-derived alphabet used to write the Arabic, Persian, Pashto, Urdu, and Uyghur languages, among others.


lexentry: eng/Arabist__Noun__1
written_rep: Arabist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: арабист
sense_list:
(anthropology, linguistics) A scholar who studies Arab or Arabic culture, politics, or language. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Archaean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Archaean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стар
sense_list:
(geology) Of, or relating to the geologic eon from about 3,800 to 2,500 million years ago; comprises the Eoarchean, Paleoarchean, Mesoarchean and Neoarchean eras; marked by an atmosphere with little oxygen, the formation of the first continents and oceans and the emergence of simple life.


lexentry: eng/Arctic_Circle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arctic Circle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Северен полярен кръг
sense_list:
The parallel of latitude that runs 66° 33′ 39″ north of the Equator, which marks approximately the southernmost place in the Northern Hemisphere where the sun does not set on the summer solstice and does not rise on the winter solstice.


lexentry: eng/Arctic_Ocean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arctic Ocean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верен ледови́т океа́н | Северен ледовит океан
sense_list:
The smallest of the five oceans of the Earth, on and around the North Pole, bordered by the three continents of Asia, Europe and North America.


lexentry: eng/Arctic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Arctic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: аркти́чен
sense_list:
(geography) Pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet, characterised by extreme cold and an icy landscape. [from 16th c.] | Extremely cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/Arctic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arctic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: А́рктика | Арктика
sense_list:
(geography) The region of the Earth above the Arctic Circle, containing the North Pole. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Ares__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ares
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Арес
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Greek god of war, considered equivalent to the Roman Mars and usually described as a son of Zeus and Hera, companion of Eris and Enyo, and by Aphrodite father of Deimos and Phobos.


lexentry: eng/Argonaut__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Argonaut
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аргонавт
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) One of the members of the Argo who sailed with Jason in search of the Golden Fleece.


lexentry: eng/Arianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Arianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Арианство
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christological doctrine, condemned as heretical by the Council of Nicaea, which holds that Jesus was created by God, rather than being God himself.


lexentry: eng/Aries__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aries
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ове́н | Овен
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a ram. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the ram, ruled by Mars and covering March 20 – April 20 (tropical astrology) or April 15 – May 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Aristophanes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aristophanes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аристофан
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek male name, most famously borne by a playwright who lived from circa 446 BC to circa 386 BC.


lexentry: eng/Aristotle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aristotle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аристо́тел | Аристотел
sense_list:
An ancient Greek philosopher, logician, and scientist (382–322 BCE), student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great.


lexentry: eng/Arizona__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arizona
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Аризона
sense_list:
(historical) A territory of the southwest Confederate (1862–1865) and United States of America (1863–1912), with its capitals at Tucson, Prescott, and Phoenix.


lexentry: eng/Ark_of_the_Covenant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ark of the Covenant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кивот
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) The sacred container, a gold-plated wooden chest, of the two tablets of law (the Ten Commandments) given to Moses by the Hebrew God.


lexentry: eng/Armageddon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armageddon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Армагедон
sense_list:
(Christianity, Islam) Mount Megiddo, the site of a prophesied final battle between the forces of good and evil.


lexentry: eng/Armenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Армения | Арме́ния
sense_list:
(historical) Ancient kingdom in the Armenian Highland southeast of Black Sea and southwest of Caspian Sea; area now divided between Turkey, Republic of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Iran.


lexentry: eng/Armenian_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armenian SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Арменска ССР
sense_list:
One of the 15 Soviet Socialist Republics that made up the former Soviet Union (1920-1991, name changed in 1990). Became independent as the Republic of Armenia in 1991, after the collapse of the USSR.


lexentry: eng/Armenian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Armenian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: арме́нски | арменски
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to Armenia, the Armenian people, the Armenian language, or the Armenian alphabet.


lexentry: eng/Armenian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armenian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[арме́нски]] [[ези́к]]
sense_list:
(uncountable) A branch of Indo-European languages, which includes the various stages of the Armenian language.


lexentry: eng/Armenian_cucumber__Noun__1
written_rep: Armenian cucumber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: арме́нска кра́ставица
sense_list:
Cucumis melo var. flexuosus, a long, slender variety of muskmelon which resembles a cucumber in taste and inner appearance.


lexentry: eng/Arminianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Arminianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Арминианизъм
sense_list:
(Christianity) A school of thought within Protestantism based on the theological ideas of Jacobus Arminius.


lexentry: eng/Aromanian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aromanian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Цинцарски йазик
sense_list:
An endangered Eastern Romance language spoken mainly in Greece, but also in Albania, North Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia and relatively intelligible with Romanian and Megleno-Romanian.


lexentry: eng/Art_Deco__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Art Deco
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ар деко
sense_list:
A style of decorative art and architecture originating in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by bold geometric forms and simple composition.


lexentry: eng/Art_Nouveau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Art Nouveau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ар нуво
sense_list:
A decorative style of art and architecture that especially used the sinuous and flowing lines of plants.


lexentry: eng/Artemis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Artemis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Артеми́да | Артемида
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Greek goddess of the hunt, wild animals, and wilderness; the daughter of Leto and Zeus; the sister of Apollo. (Compare Diana.)


lexentry: eng/Aryan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Aryan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: арийски
sense_list:
Pertaining, in racial theories, to the (alleged) Aryan master race. | (neo-Nazi or white supremacist ideology, informal) Pertaining to the Caucasian ethnicity. | (US, informal, euphemistic) Pertaining to Caucasian racists or their organisations, theories, etc.


lexentry: eng/Aryan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Aryan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: арийски | индоевропейски
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Indo-Iranian peoples, cultures, and languages. | (dated) Of or pertaining to Indo-European peoples, cultures and languages.


lexentry: eng/Aryan__Noun__1
written_rep: Aryan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ариец | ари́йка
sense_list:
(theosophy, Germanic, _, mysticism, Nazism) A member of an alleged master race with no fixed definition, comprising people of Germanic descent (in the narrowest sense), or all non-Jewish Caucasians (in the broadest sense)


lexentry: eng/Ascension__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ascension
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: възнесение
sense_list:
(religion) Entry into heaven while still alive. | (Christianity, specifically) The believed entry of Jesus Christ into heaven after his resurrection.


lexentry: eng/Asclepius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asclepius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Асклепий
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Greek mythological deity, the god of doctors, medicine and healing; a son of Apollo and the Thessalian princess Coronis, husband to the goddess Epione and father of the Asclepiades; identified with the Roman god Aesculapius.


lexentry: eng/Ashura__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ashura
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ашура
sense_list:
(Islam) A holy day falling on the 10th day of Muharram, commemorating the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali in 680 AD.


lexentry: eng/Asia_Minor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asia Minor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ма́ла А́зия
sense_list:
A large peninsula, mostly coterminous with Anatolia, between the Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea; it makes up the Asian part of Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Азия | А́зия
sense_list:
A continent located east of Europe (typically delimited by the Urals), west of the Pacific Ocean, north of Oceania and south of the Arctic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Asian__Noun__1
written_rep: Asian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: азиа́тец | азиа́тка
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, South Africa) A person from or with ancestry in South Asia. | (US, Canada, Australia, NZ, also International English on the Internet) A person from or with ancestry in East or Southeast Asia, occasionally South Asia. | A person from the continent of Asia, or a descendant thereof - especially:


lexentry: eng/Asperger's_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Asperger's syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синдром на Аспергер
sense_list:
(dated, uncountable, neurology) An autism-related developmental disorder characterised by sustained impairment in social interaction and nonverbal communication and by repetitive behaviour as well as restricted interests and routines.


lexentry: eng/Assyria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Assyria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Асирия
sense_list:
A Semitic Akkadian kingdom, extant from the mid-23rd century BC to 608 BC and centred on the Upper Tigris river in northern Mesopotamia (present day northern Iraq), which came to rule regional empires a number of times through history.


lexentry: eng/Assyrian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Assyrian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: асирийски
sense_list:
(historical) Of or pertaining to the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river, with capital city of Assur. | (historical) Of, or characteristic of, or pertaining to the ancient nation and empire, including the northern half of Mesopotamia, with capital city of Nineveh.


lexentry: eng/Assyrian__Noun__1
written_rep: Assyrian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: асирийка
sense_list:
(historical) A person who resided in the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river, with capital city of Assur. | (historical) A citizen of an ancient nation and empire, including the northern half of Mesopotamia, with capital city of Nineveh.


lexentry: eng/Asterix__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asterix
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Астерикс
sense_list:
A series of French comic books written by René Goscinny and illustrated by Albert Uderzo about an Ancient Gaul named Asterix.


lexentry: eng/Asturias__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asturias
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Астурия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the Spanish north coast facing the Cantabrian Sea. The capital city is Oviedo.


lexentry: eng/Athena__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Athena
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Атина
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, the arts, and especially crafts, in particular, weaving; daughter of Zeus and Metis. Her Roman counterpart is Minerva.


lexentry: eng/Atlantic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Atlantic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: атлантически
sense_list:
Pertaining to locations adjacent to or in the vicinity of the Atlantic Ocean, such as the British Isles in Northwestern Europe, or the eastern seaboard of the USA.


lexentry: eng/Atlantic_herring__Noun__1
written_rep: Atlantic herring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: херинга
sense_list:
Clupea harengus, an abundant species of herring and an important food fish living in the North Atlantic.


lexentry: eng/Atlas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Atlas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Атлас
sense_list:
(Greek god) The son of Iapetus and Clymene, war leader of the Titans ordered by the god Zeus to support the sky on his shoulders; father to the Hesperides, the Hyades, and the Pleiades; king of the legendary Atlantis. | (astronomy) A moon of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Attica__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Attica
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́тика | Атика
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, is located. | A peninsula southeast of Athens, Greece. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | The Attica Correctional Facility, scene of the Attica Prison riots


lexentry: eng/Attila_the_Hun__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Attila the Hun
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Атила
sense_list:
(historical) Attila, kingly ruler of the tribe of the Huns and vast Eurasian Hunnic Empire and feared enemy of the Roman Empire, from 434 until his death in 453.


lexentry: eng/Auckland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Auckland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Оукланд
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError which includes the city, situated between the Northland region to the north and the Waikato region to the south.


lexentry: eng/August__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: August
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: август | а́вгуст
sense_list:
The eighth month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, following July and preceding September.


lexentry: eng/Augustus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Augustus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: август
sense_list:
The Roman emperor Augustus, also called Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (63 B.C.E. – 14 C.E.); heir to Julius Caesar | A en given name, risen in popularity since the 18th century.


lexentry: eng/Australia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Australia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Австра́лия | Австралия
sense_list:
(geology) TemplateParserError:LuaError. New Guinea and the intervening islands are also on the Australian tectonic plate and are thus geologically considered part of the continent.


lexentry: eng/Austrofascism__Noun__1
written_rep: Austrofascism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: австрофашизъм
sense_list:
(historical) A fascist political movement in Austria between 1933 and 1938 until the country's annexation by Nazi Germany.


lexentry: eng/Avar__Noun__1
written_rep: Avar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ава́рин | ава́рка
sense_list:
A person belonging to this people of Caucasus, mainly of Daghestan, in which they are the predominant group.


lexentry: eng/Avar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Avar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ава́рски ези́к
sense_list:
A North Caucasian language spoken mainly in Avaria (Republic of Daghestan) as its official language, and in parts of Azerbaijan.


lexentry: eng/Avar__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Avar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ава́рски
sense_list:
The extinct language of the Eurasian Avars, probably belonging to the Oghur branch of the Turkic language family.


lexentry: eng/Avestan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Avestan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: авестийски
sense_list:
An ancient Eastern Old Iranian language that was used to compose the sacred hymns and canon of the Zoroastrian Avesta.


lexentry: eng/Avogadro's_number__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Avogadro's number
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: число́ на Авога́дро
sense_list:
(chemistry, physics) The number of atoms present in 12 grams of isotopically pure carbon-12, being 6.02214076 × 1023. By definition, the number of elementary entities (atoms or molecules) comprising one mole of a given substance.


lexentry: eng/Axis_power__Noun__1
written_rep: Axis power
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ос
sense_list:
(chiefly, in the plural) A country in the alliance (in effect before and during World War II) of Nazi Germany, fascist Italy, imperial Japan, and a few other countries, which opposed the Allies.


lexentry: eng/Ayurveda__Noun__1
written_rep: Ayurveda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аюрведа
sense_list:
Traditional Hindu alternative medicine, involving balancing three bodily humours of wind, bile, and phlegm.


lexentry: eng/Azerbaijan_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Azerbaijan SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Азербайджанска ССР
sense_list:
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for Azerbaijan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1936–1991, name changed in 1990).


lexentry: eng/BCE__Adverb__1
written_rep: BCE
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пр.н.е.
sense_list:
(chronology) Initialism of Before Common Era (Before the Common Era, before Common Era, before the Common Era), Before Current Era (Before the Current Era, before current era, before the current era), or before Christian Era.


lexentry: eng/BDSM__Noun__1
written_rep: BDSM
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: БДСМ
sense_list:
Sexual or non-sexual practices or activities involving bondage, discipline, sadism, masochism, or acts of domination and submission.


lexentry: eng/BRICS__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: BRICS
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: БРИКС
sense_list:
(geopolitics, economics) Acronym of Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa: an international economic organization comprising these fast-growing economies.


lexentry: eng/BRIC__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: BRIC
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: БРИК
sense_list:
(politics, economics) Initialism of Brazil, Russia, India and China: a group of countries with similarly fast-growing economies.


lexentry: eng/Baba_Yaga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baba Yaga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ба́ба Я́га
sense_list:
(Slavic mythology) In Russian, Finno-Ugric, Polish and Bulgarian tales, a hag who lives in a hut standing on chicken legs and who flies through the air in a mortar, using the pestle as a rudder. She behaves ambivalently and may be either amiable or hostile.


lexentry: eng/Bachelor_of_Arts__Noun__1
written_rep: Bachelor of Arts
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бакала́вър
sense_list:
A collegiate degree, usually involving three to four years of study (about 120 semester hours) in liberal arts.


lexentry: eng/Bachelor_of_Science__Noun__1
written_rep: Bachelor of Science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бакалавър
sense_list:
A three- to four-year (about 120 credit hours) undergraduate degree, with a concentration in the sciences or scientific applications.


lexentry: eng/Bactria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bactria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бактрия
sense_list:
The ancient Greek name of the country between the range of the Hindu Kush and the Amu Darya in the Middle East, encompassing parts of northern Afghanistan, eastern Turkmenistan, southern Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and northern Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/Baghdad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baghdad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Багда́д | Багдад
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, situated in the center of the country on the Tigris river; a historical center of the Muslim world. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Baikonur__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baikonur
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Байконур
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, rented and administered by Russia, constructed to service Baikonur Cosmodrome, since 1995 also called Baikonur.


lexentry: eng/Bajram_Curri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bajram Curri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Байрам Цури
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located within the Valbona valley just west of the river Valbona on the edge of the Albanian Alps.


lexentry: eng/Balearic_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balearic Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Балеарски острови
sense_list:
A group of Mediterranean islands of the east coast of Spain, formed by Majorca, Minorca, Ibiza, and Formentera.


lexentry: eng/Balkan_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balkan Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Балкански полуостров
sense_list:
A large peninsula in southeastern Europe surrounded by water on three sides: the Adriatic Sea to the west, the Mediterranean Sea (including the Ionian and Aegean Seas) to the south and the Black Sea to the east. Its northern boundary is often given as the Danube, Sava and Kupa rivers.


lexentry: eng/Balkanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Balkanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: балкани́зъм
sense_list:
A word, phrase or other linguistic or cultural feature originating or being geographically confined to the region of Balkans.


lexentry: eng/Balkanization__Noun__1
written_rep: Balkanization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: балканиза́ция
sense_list:
(historical, chiefly, political science) The fragmentation of a geopolitical region into several small states that are often hostile or non-cooperative with each other.


lexentry: eng/Balkans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balkans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Балка́ни | Балкани
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, roughly equivalent to the area covered by Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, sometimes including Romania, Slovenia, and European Turkey. [19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Balochistan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balochistan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Белуджистан
sense_list:
A region on the Iranian plateau in south-western Asia, northwest of the Arabian Sea, dominated by desert and mountains, composed of southwestern Pakistan, southeastern Iran and a very small section of southwestern Afghanistan; inhabited by the Baloch people.


lexentry: eng/Bambara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bambara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бамбара
sense_list:
A West Sudanic language spoken mainly in Mali by as many as six million people, and by smaller numbers of people in Senegal Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, and Gambia.


lexentry: eng/Baphomet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baphomet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бафомет
sense_list:
A deity which medieval Christians mistakenly imagined that the Knights Templar worshipped, and which figures into some modern occultist and Satanic religions.


lexentry: eng/Barabbas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Barabbas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Варава
sense_list:
(Christianity) In the accounts of the Passion of Christ, an insurrectionary whom Pontius Pilate freed at the Passover feast in Jerusalem, instead of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Barcelona__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Barcelona
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Барсело́на | Барселона
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Bari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ба́ри | Бари
sense_list:
The Metropolitan City of Bari, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/Baroque__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baroque
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: барок
sense_list:
(arts, music) A period in western architecture, art and music from ca. 1600 to ca. 1760 CE, known for its abundance of drama, rich color, and extensive ornamentation.


lexentry: eng/Basque_Country__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Basque Country
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Страна на баските
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | The region where the Basque language is spoken. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Basque__Noun__1
written_rep: Basque
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Баски
sense_list:
A member of a cultural and ethnic people living in the western Pyrenees and the Bay of Biscay between France and Spain.


lexentry: eng/Bath__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bath
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бат
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/Battle_of_Britain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Battle of Britain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Битка за Британия
sense_list:
(historical) A series of air engagements between the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and the German Luftwaffe during World War II for air superiority over southern England and the English Channel prior to any German invasion of the British Isles.


lexentry: eng/Bauhaus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bauhaus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Баухаус
sense_list:
(architecture, design, also, attributively) A modernist style characterized by the absence of ornamentation and by harmony between the function of a building or an object and its design.


lexentry: eng/Bavaria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bavaria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Бава́рия | Бавария
sense_list:
One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation, which includes the historical Bavaria and parts of Swabia and Franconia.


lexentry: eng/Bay_of_Biscay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bay of Biscay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бискайски залив
sense_list:
a gulf of the North Atlantic Ocean along the western coast of France from Brest south to the Spanish border, and the northern coast of Spain, named for the Spanish province of Biscay


lexentry: eng/Beast__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Beast
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: животно
sense_list:
(biblical) A figure in the Book of Revelation (Apocalypse), often identified with Satan or the Antichrist.


lexentry: eng/Beatles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Beatles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Би́йтълс
sense_list:
An extremely successful and influential British rock music quartet that operated primarily in the 1960s.


lexentry: eng/Beaufort_scale__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Beaufort scale
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скала Бофортова
sense_list:
(nautical) An empirical measure for the intensity of the wind based mainly on the state of the sea or wave conditions.


lexentry: eng/Beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: Beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бръмбар
sense_list:
(UK, Australia, NZ) A small car, the Volkswagen Beetle (original version made 1938–2003, similar models made 1997–2010 and since 2011).


lexentry: eng/Belarusian__Noun__1
written_rep: Belarusian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: белару́с | беларуски́ня | белору́с | белору́ски | белоруски́ня
sense_list:
(uncountable) The Slavic language spoken in Belarus (formerly called White Ruthenia or White Russia).


lexentry: eng/Belgian_Congo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Belgian Congo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Белгийско Конго
sense_list:
(historical) A Belgian colony in Africa, the successor to King Leopold II of Belgium's Congo Free State and predecessor of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. [from 1908 to 1960]


lexentry: eng/Belisarius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Belisarius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Велизарий
sense_list:
(history) a general of the Byzantine Empire, who was instrumental to Emperor Justinian's ambitious project of reconquering much of the Mediterranean territory of the former Western Roman Empire, which had been lost less than a century previously


lexentry: eng/Benedict__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Benedict
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бенедикт
sense_list:
(countable) A en given name, particularly of the sixth-century founder of the Benedictine order, and of several popes.


lexentry: eng/Benedictine__Noun__1
written_rep: Benedictine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бенедиктин
sense_list:
A monk or nun belonging to the order founded by Saint Benedict of Nursia. | A type of liqueur originating from the Benedictine cloister of Fécamp in France, made from cognac together with herb and spice extracts.


lexentry: eng/Bengal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bengal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бенгалия
sense_list:
A region in the Indian subcontinent which is today divided between Bangladesh and India (particularly the state of West Bengal).


lexentry: eng/Bengali__Noun__1
written_rep: Bengali
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бенга́лски | бенга́лски ези́к
sense_list:
(uncountable) A language spoken in Bangladesh and the states of Assam, Tripura and West Bengal, India.


lexentry: eng/Benin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Benin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бени́н | Бенин
sense_list:
People's Republic of Benin, from 1975 to 1990 | Republic of Benin, since 1990 | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A historical kingdom in West Africa, in present-day Nigeria.


lexentry: eng/Berat__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Berat
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Берат
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Bering_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bering Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бе́рингово мо́ре
sense_list:
The sea between Siberia and Alaska, north of the Pacific Ocean, that is connected to the Arctic Ocean by the Bering Strait.


lexentry: eng/Berlin_Wall__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Berlin Wall
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Берлинска стена
sense_list:
(history) A wall that parted the city of Berlin until 1989, constructed by the German Democratic Republic to keep East Germans from escaping to West Berlin.


lexentry: eng/Berlin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Berlin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Берли́н | Берлин
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError containing the capital city. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, mostly surrounding the city of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Bessarabia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bessarabia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бесара́бия | Бесарабия
sense_list:
(historical) A geographic region in Eastern Europe bounded by the Dniester River on the east and the Prut River on the west. Now divided between Moldova and Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Betelgeuse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Betelgeuse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бетелгейзе
sense_list:
(star) A bright-red supergiant intrinsic variable star, the second brightest star in the constellation Orion; Alpha (α) Orionis. It is the tenth brightest star in the nighttime, and one of the largest stars known.


lexentry: eng/Bethlehem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bethlehem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Витлеем
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, believed to be the birthplace of Jesus. | A number of other places around the world: | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SM9820). | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SN6825). | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError:


lexentry: eng/Biblical_Hebrew__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Biblical Hebrew
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: староевре́йски ези́к
sense_list:
the archaic form of the Hebrew language, spoken by the Israelites in the area known as Canaan/Israel in the first millennium BC, best-attested in the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible)


lexentry: eng/Big_Bang__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Big Bang
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Голям взрив
sense_list:
(cosmology) The cosmic event that marks the beginning of time and the rapid expansion of space for the visible universe. The evolution of the universe since that beginning point is described by the Big Bang Theory.


lexentry: eng/Big_Ben__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Big Ben
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Биг Бе́н
sense_list:
The hour bell in the Elizabeth Tower (formerly known as the Clock Tower), adjacent to the Houses of Parliament in Westminster, London, United Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/Big_Mac__Noun__1
written_rep: Big Mac
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Биг Мак
sense_list:
A hamburger from the fast food company McDonald's, served on a three-part bun with various condiments.


lexentry: eng/Birmingham__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Birmingham
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бирмингам
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, with a population of over one million. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/Bislama__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bislama
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бислама
sense_list:
A creole language spoken on the South Pacific island-nation of Vanuatu, derived from Indo-European (mainly from English) and Oceanic languages.


lexentry: eng/Bithynia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bithynia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вити́ния
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A taxonomic genus within the family Bithyniidae – certain freshwater snails.


lexentry: eng/Black_Death__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Black Death
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: черна смърт
sense_list:
(disease, historical) A pandemic outbreak of bubonic plague throughout Europe and most of Asia in the 14th century that killed nearly half the population of Europe and Asia.


lexentry: eng/Boeotia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Boeotia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Беотия
sense_list:
A district of Ancient Greece, formerly renowned for the French proverbially equating the residents with philistinism; now, a district in east Central Greece, situated on the peninsula, west of Euboea, north of Attica and Megaris, and east of Phocis. The present-day capital of the prefecture is Livadeia.


lexentry: eng/Bogdania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bogdania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Богдания
sense_list:
(historical) Moldavia, Great Wallachia, the territory between Transylvania and the Dniester north of Wallachia and south of Lithuania, conquered by the Ottomans in 1512


lexentry: eng/Bogomil__Noun__1
written_rep: Bogomil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: богоми́л
sense_list:
(Christianity, historical) A member of a dualist Christian sect which flourished in the Balkans during the 10th to 15th centuries and was characterized by resistance to the state and church authorities.


lexentry: eng/Bohemia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bohemia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бохе́мия | Бохемия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A place name elsewhere: | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SU2019). | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref TQ8010). | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError:


lexentry: eng/Bologna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bologna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Боло́ня | Болоня
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, the capital of Bologna and also of Emilia-Romagna. | A habitational surname from Italian.


lexentry: eng/Bolshevik__Noun__1
written_rep: Bolshevik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: болшеви́к | болшевик
sense_list:
(historical) A Russian communist revolutionary, member of the Bolshevik Party in the 1917 Communist Revolution of Russia. | (historical) A member of the Communist Party that ruled the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.


lexentry: eng/Bolshevism__Noun__1
written_rep: Bolshevism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: болшеви́зъм
sense_list:
The Communist political ideology adopted by the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; Marxism-Leninism.


lexentry: eng/Bombay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bombay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бомбай
sense_list:
(dated) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Bonaire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bonaire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бонер
sense_list:
An island in the southern part of the Caribbean Sea off the west coast of Venezuela, a special municipality of the Netherlands.


lexentry: eng/Bonn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bonn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бон
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the River Rhine, which was the capital of the former West Germany. | (metonym, historical, _, after 1990) The West German government.


lexentry: eng/Bose-Einstein_condensate__Noun__1
written_rep: Bose-Einstein condensate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бозе-Айнщайнова кондензация
sense_list:
(physics) A gaseous superfluid phase of matter in which all the particles have the same quantum state.


lexentry: eng/Bosnia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bosnia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бо́сна | Босна
sense_list:
The northern three-fourths of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a geographic and historical entity, not an administrative unit.


lexentry: eng/Bosnian__Noun__1
written_rep: Bosnian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бошняшки | бо́сненец | бо́сненка
sense_list:
(uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken primarily by Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina.


lexentry: eng/Boston__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Boston
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: Бостон
sense_list:
(cards) An eighteenth-century trick-taking card game for four players, with two packs of fifty-two cards each.


lexentry: eng/Boötes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Boötes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Воловар
sense_list:
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, called the “bear-guard” or the “herdsman”. It includes the fourth-brightest star in the night sky, Arcturus.


lexentry: eng/Brabant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brabant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Брабант
sense_list:
Duchy of Brabant; a historical region, roughly comprising the area of modern Flemish and Walloon Brabant, Brussels, the Belgian province of Antwerp, and the Dutch province of North Brabant.


lexentry: eng/Brahma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brahma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Брахма
sense_list:
(Hinduism, Hindu god) Hindu god (deva) of creation and one of the Trimurti, the others being Vishnu and Shiva.


lexentry: eng/Brandenburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brandenburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Бранденбург
sense_list:
Brandenburg an der Havel, a German town. | (historical) The lands of Brandenburg (Mark Brandenburg, Provinz Brandenburg), provinces of Prussia from 1815 to 1946.


lexentry: eng/Bremen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bremen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бремен
sense_list:
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lexentry: eng/Bridgetown__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bridgetown
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бриджтаун
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SS9233). | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SX3489). | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SX8160). | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Bristol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bristol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Бристъл
sense_list:
Several places in Canada: | TemplateParserError:LuaError, merged into the town of Florenceville-Bristol in 2008. | Several places in the United States:


lexentry: eng/British_English__Noun__1
written_rep: British English
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: английски
sense_list:
The English language as written and spoken in the United Kingdom (in contrast with other places, particularly other countries where English is predominant or at least an important language)


lexentry: eng/Britisher__Noun__1
written_rep: Britisher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: британец
sense_list:
(India) The British colonial authorities; a European member of the British Raj, especially an officer from the colonial authorities.


lexentry: eng/Briton__Noun__1
written_rep: Briton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: брита́нец | брита́нка
sense_list:
An inhabitant of Great Britain, particularly (historical) a Celt from the area of Roman Britain or (obsolete) a Welshman.


lexentry: eng/Brittany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brittany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Брета́н | Бретан
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. [from 15th c.] | (obsolete, chiefly, poetic) The British Isles. [15th–19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Bronze_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bronze Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бро́нзова епо́ха
sense_list:
(archaeology) A period in a civilization's development when the most advanced metalworking has developed the techniques of smelting copper from natural outcroppings and alloys it to cast bronze. | (mythology) One of the Classical Ages of Man, associated with warfare.


lexentry: eng/Brownian_motion__Noun__1
written_rep: Brownian motion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Брауново движение
sense_list:
(statistical mechanics) Random motion of particles suspended in a fluid, arising from those particles being struck by individual molecules of the fluid.


lexentry: eng/Brussels_sprout__Noun__1
written_rep: Brussels sprout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: брю́кселско зе́ле | брюкселско зеле
sense_list:
(chiefly, in the plural) The green vegetable Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera, a cabbage variety native to Belgium.


lexentry: eng/Buddhist__Noun__1
written_rep: Buddhist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: буди́ст | буди́стка
sense_list:
A practitioner of the religion and philosophy of Buddhism. | A follower of the Indian religious and spiritual teacher, Buddha.


lexentry: eng/Bulgar__Noun__1
written_rep: Bulgar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прабългарин
sense_list:
A member of a migratory Turkic people from Central Asia who conquered Moesia in the 7th century and settled what is now Bulgaria, and some of whom then migrated to the Volga basin to establish Volga Bulgaria.


lexentry: eng/Burrel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Burrel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бурел
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. Former spelling: Burrell


lexentry: eng/Busan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Busan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пусан
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It is the second largest city and the largest port city in Korea. It is also well known for its beaches and port.


lexentry: eng/Bushism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bushism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бушизъм
sense_list:
The political philosophy associated with former US president George W. Bush or his father, former US president George H. W. Bush.


lexentry: eng/Byelorussian_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Byelorussian SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Белору́ска ССР
sense_list:
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for Bolshevik Belarus which became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union (1919–1991).


lexentry: eng/Byzantine_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Byzantine Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Византи́йска импе́рия
sense_list:
(historical) The predominantly Greek-speaking continuation of the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages with its capital city being Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), originally known as Byzantium, which fell in 1453.


lexentry: eng/Byzantine_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Byzantine studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: византология
sense_list:
(humanities) an interdisciplinary branch of the humanities that addresses the history, culture, costumes, religion, art, such as literature and music, science, economy, and politics of the Byzantine Empire


lexentry: eng/C++__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: C++
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: C++
sense_list:
(computer language) A multi-paradigm high-level compiled programming language, that is a more advanced form of C.


lexentry: eng/C-suite__Noun__1
written_rep: C-suite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: режисьор
sense_list:
(management) The group of officers of a business organization who have the word "chief" in their titles.


lexentry: eng/Cadiz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cadiz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кадис
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Caelus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caelus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Уран
sense_list:
(Roman god) The personification of the sky and heavens. Either the brother-husband or son-&-husband of Terra, with whom he fathered the Titans and the Cyclops. He is the Roman counterpart of Uranus.


lexentry: eng/Calvary__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Calvary
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Голгота
sense_list:
The hill outside Jerusalem which is traditionally held to be the location of the crucifixion of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Calvinism__Noun__1
written_rep: Calvinism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: калвинизъм
sense_list:
The Christian religious tradition based upon the doctrines and forms of Christian practice of several Protestant reformers, especially John Calvin, in contrast to Catholicism, Lutheranism, Anabaptism, and Arminianism. One distinctive trait of the system is its Augustinian doctrine of predestination, which teaches that God has elected some for salvation, apart from anything they do or believe.


lexentry: eng/Canada__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canada
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Кана́да | Канада
sense_list:
(historical) Lower Canada 1791–1840 (also Canada East 1840–1867, now province of Quebec) or respectively Upper Canada (Canada West, now province of Ontario), often “the Canadas” (or politically, “United Canada” 1840–1867). | (historical) (1608–1763) The most active province of New France. Nowadays corresponds to the territory of much of Quebec, Ontario, and several US states (aligning with the Saint Lawrence River and Ottawa River plains and Great Lakes plains, and Laurentian Mountains)


lexentry: eng/Canadian__Noun__1
written_rep: Canadian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кана́дец | кана́дка
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of Canada. | (sports, informal) Canadian national championship. | (sports) canoe (short for Canadian canoe, as opposed to kayak)


lexentry: eng/Canadian_football__Noun__1
written_rep: Canadian football
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: футбол
sense_list:
A game similar to American football played on a field of 110 yards long and 65 yards wide (with two 20 yard-long endzones) in which two teams of 12 players attempt to get an ovoid ball to the end of each other's territory.


lexentry: eng/Cancer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cancer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рак
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a crab. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the crab, ruled by the Moon and covering June 22 - July 22 (tropical astrology) or July 16 - August 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Canes_Venatici__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canes Venatici
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ловджийски кучета
sense_list:
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a pair of hunting dogs (Chara and Asterion) held on a leash by Boötes and following the bear Ursa Major.


lexentry: eng/Canis_Major__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canis Major
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Голямо куче
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dog following the hunter Orion. It includes the brightest star in the night sky, Sirius (sometimes called the Dog Star).


lexentry: eng/Canis_Minor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canis Minor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Малко куче
sense_list:
(constellation) A small winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dog following the hunter Orion. It is most notable for including the eighth brightest star in the night sky, Procyon.


lexentry: eng/Cannae__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cannae
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кан
sense_list:
(historical) A village in the Apulia region of south east Italy, known as the site of a battle in 216 B.C. in which the Carthaginians under Hannibal defeated the Romans


lexentry: eng/Canterbury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canterbury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Кентърбъри
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the City of Canterbury, formed in 1974, with its headquarters in the city itself.


lexentry: eng/Capricorn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Capricorn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Козирог
sense_list:
(astrology) : The zodiac sign for the goat, ruled by Saturn and covering December 22 – January 20 (tropical astrology) or January 15 – February 14 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Carcassonne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Carcassonne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Каркасон
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (board games) A board game where players have to place tiles and score features.


lexentry: eng/Caribbean_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caribbean Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кари́бско море́ | Карибско море
sense_list:
A tropical sea in the Western Hemisphere, part of the Atlantic Ocean, southeast of the Gulf of Mexico.


lexentry: eng/Caribbean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caribbean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Карибски острови
sense_list:
The countries that occupy the region of the western Atlantic bounded by South America, Central America, and the islands of the West Indies (such as Cuba and Hispaniola)


lexentry: eng/Carina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Carina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Карина
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the keel of a ship. It contains the star Canopus, the second brightest star in the night sky. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.


lexentry: eng/Carpathians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Carpathians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Карпати
sense_list:
A large mountainous system in Central Europe, mainly in Transylvania (Romania) and the Polish (Silesian)-Slovak border region.


lexentry: eng/Casanova__Noun__1
written_rep: Casanova
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: донжуан
sense_list:
A man considered romantic and gallant, especially one who gives amorous attentions to women. | A promiscuous, philandering man.


lexentry: eng/Cassandra__Noun__1
written_rep: Cassandra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Касандра
sense_list:
A person who makes dire predictions, especially those which are not believed but which turn out to be true.


lexentry: eng/Cassandra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cassandra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Касандра
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A prophetess who was daughter of King Priam of Troy and his queen Hecuba. She captured the eye of Apollo and was granted the ability to see the future; however, she was destined never to be believed.


lexentry: eng/Cassiopeia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cassiopeia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Касиопея
sense_list:
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky representing Queen Cassiopeia from Greek myth. The constellation lies between Cepheus and Perseus and contains the stars Schedar and Caph.


lexentry: eng/Castilian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Castilian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: кастилски
sense_list:
(inexact, sometimes, _, offensive) Synonym of Spanish, the language of Spain and its former colonies.


lexentry: eng/Catalan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Catalan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: каталонски
sense_list:
The Romance language of Catalonia, an autonomous region in the northeast of Spain, also spoken in the Valencian autonomous region (where the language is officially named valencià), the Balearic Islands, Andorra, Roussillon in France, and the Sardinian city of Alghero.


lexentry: eng/Catalonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Catalonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Каталония | Каталуния
sense_list:
(historical) A traditional region and former principality, including the autonomous community of Catalonia, the Aragon Strip and the region of Northern Catalonia (France).


lexentry: eng/Catania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Catania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Катания
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A habitational surname from Italian.


lexentry: eng/Catholic_Church__Noun__1
written_rep: Catholic Church
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Католическа църква
sense_list:
The Catholic Church, which consists of 24 particular churches in full communion with the Pope as the Bishop of Rome.


lexentry: eng/Catholic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Catholic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: католически
sense_list:
Of the Western Christian church, as differentiated from e.g. the Orthodox church. | Of the Roman Catholic church in particular.


lexentry: eng/Caucasian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Caucasian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: кавказки
sense_list:
(anthropology, dated) Of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin, and originating from Europe, parts of Northern Africa and Central, South, and Western Asia.


lexentry: eng/Caucasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caucasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Кавка́з | Кавказ
sense_list:
(geopolitical) A geopolitical region in Eastern Europe, deriving its name from the aforementioned mountains.


lexentry: eng/Celsius__Adjective__1
written_rep: Celsius
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Це́лзий
sense_list:
Related to a metric temperature scale, originally defined as having the freezing point of water as 0 degrees and its boiling point as 100 degrees, at standard atmospheric pressure. The standardized definition has 0.01 °C as the triple point of water, and a difference in temperature of 1 °C corresponds to 1⁄273.16 of the difference in temperature between the triple point and the absolute zero.


lexentry: eng/Celtic_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Celtic Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Келтско море
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError The area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland bounded by Saint George's Channel, the Bristol Channel, the English Channel, and the Bay of Biscay.


lexentry: eng/Celtic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Celtic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ке́лтски | ке́лтски ези́ци
sense_list:
A branch of the Indo-European languages that was spread widely over Western and Central Europe in the pre-Christian era.


lexentry: eng/Cenozoic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cenozoic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кайнозой
sense_list:
(geology) A geologic era within the Phanerozoic eon comprising the Paleogene, Neogene and Quaternary periods from about 65 million years ago to the present, when the continents moved to their current position and modern plants and animals evolved.


lexentry: eng/Central_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Central Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сре́дна А́зия | Центра́лна А́зия
sense_list:
A landlocked area of continental Asia comprising Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. In the USSR and the modern Russia, the area is called Middle Asia (Средняя Азия).


lexentry: eng/Central_Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Central Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Центра́лна Евро́па | Централна Европа
sense_list:
A geographic region in the center of Europe, usually including Austria, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia and Germany.


lexentry: eng/Cepheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cepheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Цефей
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Husband of Cassiopeia, king of Eritrea, father of Andromeda. There may be two mythical kings by this name.


lexentry: eng/Cerberus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cerberus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Цербер
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The giant three-headed dog who guards the entrance to Hades; and one of the many offspring of Echidna and Typhon.


lexentry: eng/Ceres__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ceres
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Цере́ра | Церера
sense_list:
(astronomy) A celestial body orbiting between Mars and Jupiter, the innermost dwarf planet; officially called (1) Ceres. (see usage notes)


lexentry: eng/Cetus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cetus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кит
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a whale. It includes the star Mira.


lexentry: eng/Channel_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Channel Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нормандски острови
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError: San Miguel, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz, Anacapa, San Nicolas, Santa Barbara, Santa Catalina, San Clemente.


lexentry: eng/Charlemagne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Charlemagne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Карл Велики
sense_list:
One of the kings of the Franks from 768 to 814, crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 800 until his death in 814.


lexentry: eng/Charles's_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Charles's law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: закон на Шарл
sense_list:
(physics) The law stating that the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure.


lexentry: eng/Chechen__Noun__1
written_rep: Chechen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чече́нец
sense_list:
A member of a Nakh people of the northern Caucasus and resident in the Russian republic of Chechnya.


lexentry: eng/Chernobyl__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chernobyl
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Черно́бил | Чернобил
sense_list:
(by extension) The 1986 nuclear accident which resulted in the abandonment of the aforementioned city.


lexentry: eng/Chimera__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chimera
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: химера
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A supposed fire-breathing monster in Lycia with the head of a lion, body of a goat, and tail of a dragon or snake, killed by the hero Bellerophon.


lexentry: eng/China__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: China
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кита́й | Китай
sense_list:
A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties.


lexentry: eng/Chinatown__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinatown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кита́йски кварта́л | чайната́ун
sense_list:
A district of a city or town (in a country other than China) in which there is a large concentration of Chinese residents and businesses.


lexentry: eng/Chinese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Chinese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: кита́йски | китайски
sense_list:
Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin.


lexentry: eng/Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: китайки | китайска писменост | китайски йероглифи | китайци
sense_list:
(uncountable, collective) The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China.


lexentry: eng/Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: кита́йски | китайски език | китайски
sense_list:
(uncountable) The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Minnan, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: китаистика
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literature written in the Chinese language, Chinese linguistics, and Chinese sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_whispers__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese whispers
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: развален телефон
sense_list:
(games, mostly, UK) A game for several players in which a phrase, whispered by each person in turn to their neighbour, is often unwittingly misunderstood as it is transferred, to humorous effect by the time it reaches the last person and is compared with the original phrase.


lexentry: eng/Christ's_thorn__Noun__1
written_rep: Christ's thorn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дра́ка
sense_list:
Paliurus spina-christi, a deciduous shrub or small tree of the Mediterranean and parts of Asia, with spiny shoots.


lexentry: eng/Christian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Christian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кристиа́н | Хри́сто
sense_list:
A en given name found in England since the twelfth century. | A en given name of medieval usage, rare today.


lexentry: eng/Christmas_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: Christmas Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Коледа
sense_list:
The day on which Christmas is celebrated. It is December 25 in the West, and January 7 in some Eastern Orthodox churches.


lexentry: eng/Christmas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Christmas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Коледа | Рождество Христово
sense_list:
(originally, Christianity) A festival or holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan, and secular customs, which in Western Christianity is celebrated on December 25 (Christmas Day) in most places.


lexentry: eng/Christmas_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: Christmas tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: елха́ | ко́ледна елха́
sense_list:
A conifer used during the Christmas holiday season, typically decorated with lights and ornaments and often a star or angel at its tip.


lexentry: eng/Christology__Noun__1
written_rep: Christology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: христология
sense_list:
(uncountable) A field of study within Christian theology which is concerned with the nature of Jesus Christ, particularly with how the divine and human are related in his person. | (countable) A particular theory or viewpoint within the field of Christology, e.g. Chalcedonian Christology, Arian Christology, etc.


lexentry: eng/Chrysostom__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chrysostom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Златоуст
sense_list:
The epithet of John Chrysostom, Dio Chrysostom and several other people, given to them for their eloquence.


lexentry: eng/Chukchi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chukchi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чукотски
sense_list:
(uncountable) A Paleosiberian language spoken by Chukchi people in the easternmost extremity of Siberia, mainly in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.


lexentry: eng/Chukotka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chukotka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Чуко́тка
sense_list:
A peninsula in the northeastern extremity of Asia; Chukchi Peninsula | (astronomy) 2509 Chukotka, an asteroid.


lexentry: eng/Church_Slavonic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Church Slavonic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: църковнославя́нски
sense_list:
A liturgical language of various Slavic church traditions, with dialectal basis of Old Church Slavonic mixed with vernacular lexical and phonological developments.


lexentry: eng/Church_of_England__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Church of England
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Църква на Англия
sense_list:
The English branch of the Christian Church; (since the 16th century) specifically the established Protestant church in England which is the mother church of the Anglican Communion.


lexentry: eng/Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Църква на Исус Христос на светиите от последните дни
sense_list:
The major denomination of the Latter Day Saint movement, founded in the United States by Joseph Smith; the Mormon Church.


lexentry: eng/Chuvash__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chuvash
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чувашки
sense_list:
An agglutinative language of the Bolgar branch of the Turkic language family and is spoken west of the Ural mountains in central Russia. Chuvash is the native language of the Chuvash people and an official language of Chuvashia. It is spoken by about two million people.


lexentry: eng/Cilicia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cilicia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Киликия
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, famed for cilice — haircloth made from the hair of Cilician goats


lexentry: eng/Cincinnati__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cincinnati
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Синсинати
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Any of five ships of the United States Navy.


lexentry: eng/Cinderella__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cinderella
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пепе́ляшка | Пепеляшка
sense_list:
A popular fairy tale embodying a classic folk tale myth-element of unjust oppression and triumphant reward. | The main character in this story, a mistreated and impoverished girl. At a royal ball she meets a handsome prince who later identifies her by means of a dropped article, most commonly a slipper, and removes her from her poverty.


lexentry: eng/Cleopatra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cleopatra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Клеопа́тра
sense_list:
A given name of women in the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt; notably Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt (69–30 BCE); last of the Ptolemy line.


lexentry: eng/Cleveland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cleveland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Кли́вланд
sense_list:
A former county in northeast England bordering North Yorkshire and County Durham, created in 1974 from parts of those two counties (mainly the County Borough of Teesside) and abolished in 1996.


lexentry: eng/Clio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Clio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Клио
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of history and heroic poetry, and one of the Muses; the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne.


lexentry: eng/Coke__Noun__1
written_rep: Coke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кола
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, informal) Cola-based soft drink; (in particular) Coca-Cola. | (US, especially, Southern US, informal) Any soft drink, regardless of type.


lexentry: eng/Cold_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cold War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: студе́на война́ | студена война
sense_list:
(historical) The period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, especially the United States, between 1945 and 1991.


lexentry: eng/Colorado_beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: Colorado beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: колорадски бръмбар
sense_list:
A beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, formerly Doryphora decemlineata, with black and yellow stripes, that is a serious pest of potatoes.


lexentry: eng/Colossus_of_Rhodes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Colossus of Rhodes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Родоският колос
sense_list:
A statue of Greek god Helios in ancient Rhodes, Greece. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.


lexentry: eng/Coma_Berenices__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Coma Berenices
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Косите на Вероника
sense_list:
(constellation) A small dim summer constellation of the northern sky, said to represent an offering of hair from Queen Berenice II of Egypt. Originally considered to represent the tuft of hair on the end of Leo's tail.


lexentry: eng/Comanche__Noun__1
written_rep: Comanche
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Команч
sense_list:
(plural only "Comanches") A light single-engine aircraft, the Piper PA-24 Comanche. | (plural only "Comanches") A military helicopter, the RAH-66 Comanche.


lexentry: eng/Comecon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Comecon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[съвет|Съве́т]] за [[икономически|икономи́ческа]] [[взаимопо́мощ]] | СИВ
sense_list:
(historical) , a multinational economic organization that existed in the Eastern Bloc from 1949 to 1991.


lexentry: eng/Common_Era__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Common Era
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: но́вата е́ра
sense_list:
(chronology) The secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era, the internationally recognized method of numbering years on the Gregorian calendar.


lexentry: eng/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Commonwealth of Independent States
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Общност на независимите държави
sense_list:
An alliance and confederation of nine former Soviet republics: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan formed as a successor to the Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Commonwealth_of_Nations__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Commonwealth of Nations
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Общност на нациите
sense_list:
An association of independent, sovereign states most of which formerly constituted the British Empire.


lexentry: eng/Confucianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Confucianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: конфуцианство
sense_list:
The philosophy and teaching of Confucius, which emphasizes self-cultivation, collective harmony, righteousness and the family structure.


lexentry: eng/Congo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Congo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Конго
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError which flows for about 4,380 km (2,720 miles) to the Atlantic Ocean in the Democratic Republic of Congo.


lexentry: eng/Congress_Poland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Congress Poland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Конгресна Полша | Полско кралство
sense_list:
(historical) The Kingdom of Poland created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a sovereign state of the Russian part of Poland connected by personal union with the Russian Empire under the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland until 1832.


lexentry: eng/Coptic__Noun__1
written_rep: Coptic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: коптски
sense_list:
The Afroasiatic language traditionally spoken by the Copts in Egypt, now extinct and used only as a liturgical language.


lexentry: eng/Corfu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Corfu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Корфу
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, one of the Ionian Islands. The ancient name is Corcyra (Κόρκυρα), in Modern Greek Kérkira (Κέρκυρα).


lexentry: eng/Cornwall__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cornwall
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Корнуол
sense_list:
The country of the Cornish, currently having the status of a royal duchy in England belonging to the male heir apparent to the reigning monarch, and consisting at least of the Cornwall County and the Isles of Scilly.


lexentry: eng/Corvus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Corvus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гарван
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation of the southern sky south of the constellation Virgo, said to resemble a crow.


lexentry: eng/Cossack__Noun__1
written_rep: Cossack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: каза́к | каза́чка
sense_list:
A member or descendant of an originally (semi-)nomadic population of Eastern Europe and the adjacent parts of Asia, formed in part of runaways from neighbouring countries, that eventually settled in parts of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian tsarist Empire and constituted a military caste, particularly in areas now comprising southern Russia and Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Council_of_Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Council of Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Съвет на Европа
sense_list:
An international organisation focused on protecting human rights, democracy, rule of law in Europe, with headquarters in Strasbourg, France.


lexentry: eng/Cretaceous__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cretaceous
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Креда
sense_list:
(geology) The geologic period within the Mesozoic era that comprises lower and upper epochs from about 146 to 66 million years ago.


lexentry: eng/Creutzfeldt-Jakob_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: болест на Кройцфелд-Якоб
sense_list:
(disease, neurology) A rare, progressive, fatal disease of the nervous system, characterized by dementia and loss of muscle control. It is a prion disease, apparently transmissible from animals to humans by eating infected tissue, as well as from tissue interchanges among humans (e.g. corneal transplants, blood transfusions).


lexentry: eng/Crimea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Crimea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Крим
sense_list:
Synonym of Crimean Peninsula: TemplateParserError:LuaError. A peninsula which juts southwards out of the Ukrainian mainland (to which it is connected by the Isthmus of Perekop) into the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, separating the Sea of Azov from the Black Sea.


lexentry: eng/Crimean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Crimean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кримски
sense_list:
Denoting, of, or related to Crimea, a peninsula on the north of the Black Sea, separating it from the Sea of Azov.


lexentry: eng/Crusade__Noun__1
written_rep: Crusade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кръстоносен поход
sense_list:
Any of a series of religious campaigns by Christian forces from the 11th to the 13th century, mostly to capture the Holy Land from the Muslims who occupied it.


lexentry: eng/Crux__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Crux
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Южен кръст
sense_list:
(constellation) A distinctive winter constellation of the southern sky, shaped like a cross. It appears in the flags of several countries in Oceania.


lexentry: eng/Cuman__Noun__1
written_rep: Cuman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ку́ман
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a nomadic Turkic people of central Asia who ruled parts of Eurasia and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages.


lexentry: eng/Cupid__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cupid
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Купидон
sense_list:
(Roman god) The god of love, son of Venus; sometimes depicted as a cherub (a naked, winged boy with bow and arrow). The Roman counterpart of Eros. | The sixth reindeer of Santa Claus.


lexentry: eng/Cyclades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cyclades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Циклади
sense_list:
An Aegean island chain in southeast-central Greece, surrounding the main island Delos, further including the islands of Andros, Naxos, Paros, Santorini, Syra, Tinos and Zea.


lexentry: eng/Cygnus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cygnus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лебед
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a swan. It includes the triple star system HD 188753 and the stars Deneb and Albireo.


lexentry: eng/Cynic__Noun__1
written_rep: Cynic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: циник
sense_list:
A member of a sect of Ancient Greek philosophers who believed virtue to be the only good and self-control to be the only means of achieving virtue.


lexentry: eng/Cyrene__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cyrene
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кирена
sense_list:
(historical) an Ancient Greek colony in North Africa near the coast of Mediterranean Sea in the Cyrenaica region of present-day Libya.


lexentry: eng/Cyrillic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Cyrillic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кири́лски
sense_list:
Denoting an alphabet devised for writing the Old Church Slavonic liturgical language, and its adaptations used for several languages of Eastern Europe and Asia; of or relating to this writing system.


lexentry: eng/Czech_hedgehog__Noun__1
written_rep: Czech hedgehog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: еж
sense_list:
(military) A static antitank and anti-landing craft obstacle, widely used during World War II, constructed from three mutually-perpendicular steel rails connected in the form of a tripod.


lexentry: eng/DNA__Noun__1
written_rep: DNA
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ДНК
sense_list:
(biochemistry, genetics) Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”).


lexentry: eng/DVD__Noun__1
written_rep: DVD
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: DVD
sense_list:
(initialism) digital video disc or digital versatile disc; an optical disc on which video is recorded in digital format, such as commercially-released movies and other video media.


lexentry: eng/Dacia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dacia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Да́кия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. The Dacian kingdom was conquered by the Romans and later named Romania after them.


lexentry: eng/Dada__Noun__1
written_rep: Dada
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дадаизъм
sense_list:
A cultural movement that began in Zürich, Switzerland during and as a reaction to World War I and peaked from 1916 to 1920, which primarily involved visual arts, literature (mainly poetry), theatre, and graphic design, and was characterized by deliberate irrationality, disillusionment, cynicism, nihilism, randomness, and rejection of the prevailing standards in art.


lexentry: eng/Dagon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dagon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Даган | Дагон
sense_list:
The main god of the Phoenicians. Although at one time believed to be represented as half man and half fish, modern scholarship recognizes that the latter was the apkallu, while Dagan/Dagon was a grain god.


lexentry: eng/Dalai_Lama__Noun__1
written_rep: Dalai Lama
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: да́лай-ла́ма
sense_list:
(Tibetan Buddhism) The supreme head of Tibetan Buddhism, believed to be an incarnation of Avalokitesvara, and considered the spiritual leader of the Tibetan people.


lexentry: eng/Dalmatia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dalmatia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Далмация
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Daltonism__Noun__1
written_rep: Daltonism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цветна слепота
sense_list:
(medicine, pathology) Inability or defective ability to perceive or distinguish certain colors, especially red-green color blindness.


lexentry: eng/Daniel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Daniel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Даниел
sense_list:
(biblical character) The prophet whose story is told in the Book of Daniel. | A en given name in regular use since the Middle Ages.


lexentry: eng/Danish_pastry__Noun__1
written_rep: Danish pastry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фактура
sense_list:
A sweet and flaky yeast-raised roll made from a dough using butter or margarine and filled with remonce (butter and sugar) or custard.


lexentry: eng/Danzig__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Danzig
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Данциг
sense_list:
Gdańsk (especially in reference to the times when it was part of a German-speaking state such as Prussia or Germany).


lexentry: eng/Darwinism__Noun__1
written_rep: Darwinism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дарвинизъм
sense_list:
The principles of natural selection set out in Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859), more strictly defined by August Weismann and developed by other authors into a central part of the modern evolutionary synthesis.


lexentry: eng/Dažbog__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dažbog
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Даждбог
sense_list:
(Slavic god) One of the major gods of Slavic mythology, most likely a solar deity and possibly a cultural hero.


lexentry: eng/Dead_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dead Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мъ́ртво море | Мъртво море
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, noted for high salinity and for its banks being the lowest land-based elevation on Earth.


lexentry: eng/Death__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Death
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: смърт
sense_list:
The personification of death, often a skeleton with a scythe, and one of the four horsemen of the apocalypse.


lexentry: eng/December__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: December
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: декември | деке́мври
sense_list:
The twelfth and last month of the Gregorian calendar, following November and preceding the January of the following year, containing the southern solstice.


lexentry: eng/Deimos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Deimos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Деймос
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A son of Ares (Latin: Mars), god of terror. | (astronomy) The outermost natural satellite of Mars.


lexentry: eng/Delphinus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Delphinus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: делфин
sense_list:
(constellation) A small summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dolphin. It lies between the constellations Cygnus and Aquila.


lexentry: eng/Demeter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Demeter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Деметра
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of the fertility of the Earth and harvests, protector of marriage and social order; daughter of Cronos and Rhea, mother to Persephone.


lexentry: eng/Democrat__Adjective__1
written_rep: Democrat
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: демократ
sense_list:
(US, _, politics, proscribed, pejorative, offensive) Of or belonging to the Democratic Party in the United States.


lexentry: eng/Democritus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Democritus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Демокрит
sense_list:
A Greek philosopher (c.460-c.370 BC). The originator of the atomic theory together with his teacher Leucippus.


lexentry: eng/Demosthenes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Demosthenes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Демостен
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek en given name, famously borne by Demosthenes, the Athenian statesman and orator of 4th century BC.


lexentry: eng/Deng__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Deng
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дън
sense_list:
A common surname from Chinese, sometimes romanised as Teng, notably borne by Chinese politician Deng Xiaoping.


lexentry: eng/Denmark-Norway__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Denmark-Norway
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дания-Норвегия
sense_list:
(historical) A former political entity consisting of the united kingdoms of Denmark and Norway, including overseas Norwegian dependencies of Iceland, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands.


lexentry: eng/Denmark__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Denmark
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Да́ния | Дания
sense_list:
The main part of the Kingdom of Denmark, excluding the Faroe Islands and Greenland; the metropole of the Kingdom of Denmark. | A number of places in other countries:


lexentry: eng/Des_Moines__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Des Moines
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Де Мойн
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Desdemona__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Desdemona
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дездемона
sense_list:
Othello's wife in Shakespeare's play The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice, noted for being a victim of jealousy. | (astronomy) An inner moon of the planet Uranus. | (astronomy) 666 Desdemona, a main-belt asteroid discovered in 1908.


lexentry: eng/Deutsche_Mark__Noun__1
written_rep: Deutsche Mark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Германска марка
sense_list:
(historical, numismatics) The former currency unit of Germany (now replaced by the euro), abbreviated as DM or DEM.


lexentry: eng/Devanagari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Devanagari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: деванагари
sense_list:
An abugida script used to write many languages originating in India and Nepal, including Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Maithili, Bhili, Konkani, Bhojpuri, and Nepali.


lexentry: eng/Dhaka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dhaka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Да́ка
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, where the capital is located in. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, where the district and the capital are located in.


lexentry: eng/Diana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Diana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Диана
sense_list:
(Roman god) The daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; the goddess of the hunt, associated wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Artemis. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Dione__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dione
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Диона
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Mother of Aphrodite, and possibly the same as the goddess Rhea. | (astronomy) TemplateParserError:LuaError; The fourth largest moon of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Disneyland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Disneyland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дисниленд
sense_list:
The archetypical theme park, located in Anaheim, California. Other Disneyland theme parks exist in other cities such as Chessy (Seine-et-Marne, France), Tokyo, Shanghai, and Hong Kong.


lexentry: eng/Dobruja__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dobruja
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Добруджа
sense_list:
A historical region shared by Bulgaria and Romania, located between the lower Danube river and the Black Sea.


lexentry: eng/Doctor__Noun__1
written_rep: Doctor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: докторка
sense_list:
The title of an academic or medical doctor (a person who holds a doctorate); used before or instead of the doctor's name.


lexentry: eng/Don_Quixote__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Don Quixote
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дон Кихот
sense_list:
A famous 1605–1615 Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes (1547–1616), whose full title is El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha (The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha).


lexentry: eng/Donald_Duck__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Donald Duck
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Доналд Дък
sense_list:
One of the Disney cartoon characters, an anthropomorphic white-feathered duck who usually wears a sailor suit and is known for his voice especially in tantrums.


lexentry: eng/Doppler_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: Doppler effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Доплеров ефект
sense_list:
The apparent change in frequency or wavelength of a wave that is perceived by an observer moving relative to the source of the waves.


lexentry: eng/Dorado__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dorado
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Златна рибка
sense_list:
(constellation) A small constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a goldfish or swordfish. It lies between the constellations Pictor and Reticulum, and is notable for containing most of the Large Magellanic Cloud.


lexentry: eng/Draco__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Draco
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: змей
sense_list:
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dragon. It features a line of stars (including Thuban) that winds between Ursa Major and Ursa Minor.


lexentry: eng/Dutch__Noun__1
written_rep: Dutch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: холандец
sense_list:
(collective) The people of the Netherlands, or one of certain ethnic groups descending from the people of the Netherlands.


lexentry: eng/Dutch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dutch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: холандски
sense_list:
The main language of the Netherlands, Flanders (i.e., the northern half of Belgium) and Suriname; Netherlandic.


lexentry: eng/Dutch_elm_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Dutch elm disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: холандската брястова болест
sense_list:
(plant disease) A disease of elm trees caused by ascomycete fungi in the genus Ophiostoma and spread by bark beetles.


lexentry: eng/Dönmeh__Noun__1
written_rep: Dönmeh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дьонме
sense_list:
(historical) A group of crypto-Jews in the Ottoman Empire who, to avoid imprisonment after declaring arrival of the doomsday messiah, converted publicly to Islam, but retained their Jewish beliefs in secret.


lexentry: eng/Earthling__Noun__1
written_rep: Earthling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[жи́тел]] на [[Земя|Земя́та]] | земля́нин
sense_list:
(chiefly, science fiction) An inhabitant of Earth, as opposed to one of another planet; specifically, a sentient member of any species native to Earth. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]


lexentry: eng/East_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: И́зточна А́зия
sense_list:
The eastern part of Asia inclusive of China proper, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan and sometimes inclusive of Mongolia and Tibet and some or all of Southeast Asia and the Philippines.


lexentry: eng/East_China_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East China Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Източнокитайско море
sense_list:
A marginal sea east of China, south of the Korean Peninsula, west of the Ryukyu Islands, and north of Taiwan.


lexentry: eng/East_Germany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East Germany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: И́зточна Герма́ния
sense_list:
(historical, 1949–1990) A former Communist country of Central Europe between 1949 and 1990, officially called the German Democratic Republic (GDR), capital East Berlin.


lexentry: eng/East_Siberian_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East Siberian Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Източносибирско море
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. This sea is bordering on the Laptev Sea in the West and the Chukchi Sea in the East.


lexentry: eng/East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: И́зток | Орие́нт
sense_list:
The Eastern world; the regions, primarily situated in the Eastern Hemisphere, whose culture is derived from Arabia, India, Persia or China. | The Eastern Bloc; the eastern countries of Europe.


lexentry: eng/Easter__Noun__1
written_rep: Easter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вели́кден | Възкресе́ние Христо́во
sense_list:
A Christian feast commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ, celebrated on the first Sunday (and Monday) following the full moon that occurs on or next after the vernal equinox, ranging in most of Western Christianity (such as Protestantism and Roman Catholicism) from March 22 to April 25, and in Eastern Christianity (such as the Coptic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church) from April 4 to May 8.


lexentry: eng/Easter_egg__Noun__1
written_rep: Easter egg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: великденско яйце́
sense_list:
A dyed or decorated egg, traditionally associated with Easter and, in the Western European tradition, sometimes hidden for children to find.


lexentry: eng/Eastern_Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eastern Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: И́зточна Евро́па
sense_list:
A socio-politic geographical area of eastern Europe usually including the European countries to the east of Germany, Austria and Italy, and to the west of the Urals. However, a less common definition of the region excludes the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, the Baltic states and some parts of the Balkans - placing them in Central Europe instead.


lexentry: eng/Eastern_Orthodox_Church__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eastern Orthodox Church
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: И́зточноправосла́вна цъ́рква | Правосла́вна цъ́рква
sense_list:
One of the major branches of Christianity; it comprises the Greek Orthodox Church, the Russian Orthodox Church and other patriarchates.


lexentry: eng/Echo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Echo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Exo
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) An oread, punished by Hera by losing her own voice and only being able to mimic that of others.


lexentry: eng/Edinburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Edinburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Единбург
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Edirne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Edirne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: О́дрин
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, close to the borders with Greece and Bulgaria. | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Egypt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Egypt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Еги́пет | Египет
sense_list:
(historical) A civilization based around the river Nile, on its lower reaches nearer the Mediterranean.


lexentry: eng/Eiffel_Tower__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eiffel Tower
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Айфелова ку́ла
sense_list:
An iron tower built in 1889 on the Champ de Mars beside the Seine River in Paris; a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world.


lexentry: eng/Einstein__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Einstein
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Айнщайн
sense_list:
Albert Einstein, the world-famous 20th-century theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity.


lexentry: eng/Ekavian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ekavian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: екавски изговор
sense_list:
A dialect or group of dialects of Serbo-Croatian spoken primarily in Serbia and distinguished by reflecting the Common Slavic jat (Old Cyrillic: ѣ, Glagolitic: ⱑ, Latin transcription /ě/) sound as /e/.


lexentry: eng/El_Niño__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: El Niño
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ел Ниньо
sense_list:
An invasion of warm water into the surface of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Peru and Ecuador, the positive phase of the multi-year ENSO cycle, which causes changes in local and regional climate.


lexentry: eng/Elam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Елам
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient civilization established in what is now south-western Iran before 3000 BC; its capital was Susa and its inhabitants were Elamites; known in classical times as Susiana.


lexentry: eng/Elbrus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elbrus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Елбру́с
sense_list:
An inactive volcano located in the western Caucasus mountain range, in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, near the border of Georgia. Elbrus's highest peak is the highest mountain in the Caucasus, and in Russia.


lexentry: eng/Elector__Noun__1
written_rep: Elector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: курфю́рст
sense_list:
(historical) A German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire; a prince-elector.


lexentry: eng/Emajõgi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Emajõgi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Емайъги
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError which flows from Lake Võrtsjärv through Tartu County into Lake Peipus, crossing the city of Tartu for 10 km. It has a length of 101 km.


lexentry: eng/England__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: England
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́нглия | Англия
sense_list:
The kingdom established in southeast Britain by Aethelstan of Wessex in 927 and its various successor states, now the largest and most populous of the constituent countries of the United Kingdom; (by extension, sometimes, proscribed) the area of this kingdom generally, south of Scotland and east of Wales, including (historical) this area of Celtic and Roman Britain or the post-Roman kingdoms of the Angles and other Germans taken collectively.


lexentry: eng/English_Channel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: English Channel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ла Ма́нш | Ла Манш
sense_list:
The arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates the British Isles from northern France, and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/English__Noun__1
written_rep: English
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: английски
sense_list:
(uncountable) Facility with the English language, ability to employ English correctly and idiomatically. | The English term or expression for some thing or idea. | The English text or phrasing of some spoken or written communication.


lexentry: eng/English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: английски | [[англи́йски]] ([[ези́к]])
sense_list:
The language originating in England but now spoken in all parts of the British Isles, the Commonwealth of Nations, North America, and other parts of the world.


lexentry: eng/English_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: English studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: англи́стика
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the English language, English linguistics, and English sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Englishman__Noun__1
written_rep: Englishman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: англича́нин
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of England; a man who is English by ancestry, birth, descent, or naturalisation. [from 7th c.]


lexentry: eng/Englishwoman__Noun__1
written_rep: Englishwoman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: англича́нка | англичанка
sense_list:
A female native or inhabitant of England; a woman who is English by birth, descent or naturalisation.


lexentry: eng/Enlightenment__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Enlightenment
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Просвещението
sense_list:
A 17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement in European history; the Age of Enlightenment or Age of Reason emphasizing rationalism.


lexentry: eng/Eos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Еос
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Greek goddess of the dawn; daughter of Hyperion and Theia, sister of Helios and Selene, wife of Astraeus (god of the dusk), and mother of the four Anemoi ("Winds"), and the five Astra Planeta ("Wandering Stars/Planets"). Her Roman counterpart is Aurora.


lexentry: eng/Ephesians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ephesians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ефесяни
sense_list:
(biblical) The tenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Ephesus which is attributed to Paul the Apostle.


lexentry: eng/Epicureanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Epicureanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: епикурейство
sense_list:
A system of philosophy, chiefly ethics, based upon the teachings of Epicurus (c. 340–c. 270 BC), that advocated retreat from public life to preserve one's long-term happiness and ataraxia.


lexentry: eng/Epimetheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Epimetheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Епиметей
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Son of Iapetus and Clymene, brother to Atlas, Menoetius and Prometheus, of whom he ignored warnings to beware of any gifts from Zeus. He accepted Pandora as his wife, thereby bringing sorrow to the world; father to Pyrrha.


lexentry: eng/Eris__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eris
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ерида
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War; equated by Homer with Enyo (goddess of violent war) and identified with the Roman goddess Discordia;(religion, Discordianism) the same figure as principal deity of Discordianism, regarded as the goddess of disorder. | (astronomy) The celestial body 136199 Eris, the most-massive known dwarf planet in the Solar System and the largest known object in the scattered disk; formerly nicknamed Xena.


lexentry: eng/Eritrea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eritrea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Еритре́я | Еритрея
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical, from 1890) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | The modern State of Eritrea (since the 1990s).


lexentry: eng/Eros__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eros
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Е́рос
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of love and sexual desire; son of either Erebus and Nyx or Aphrodite and Ares. His Roman counterpart is Cupid. | 433 Eros, an asteroid


lexentry: eng/Esperantist__Noun__1
written_rep: Esperantist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: есперантист | есперантистка
sense_list:
A specialist or speaker of Esperanto, the international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof.


lexentry: eng/Esperanto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Esperanto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: есперанто
sense_list:
An international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof with a base vocabulary inspired by Indo-European languages such as English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, and having a streamlined grammar with completely regular conjugations, declensions, and inflections.


lexentry: eng/Ethiopia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ethiopia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Етио́пия | Етиопия
sense_list:
(historical) Sub-Saharan Africa, especially the parts south of Egypt and along and east of the Nile.


lexentry: eng/Ethiopian__Noun__1
written_rep: Ethiopian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: етиопец
sense_list:
A person from Ethiopia or of Ethiopian descent. | (dated) A black-skinned person, especially one from Africa.


lexentry: eng/Etruria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Etruria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Етрурия
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, located between the Arno and Tiber rivers, corresponding to modern day Tuscany in Western Italy; the home of Etruscans. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, lasted between 1801 and 1807. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SJ8646).


lexentry: eng/Euboea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euboea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Евбея
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the second-largest, just off the eastern coast of Boeotia, in the Aegean Sea.


lexentry: eng/Eucharist__Noun__1
written_rep: Eucharist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: евхаристия
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Christian sacrament of Holy Communion. | (by extension) A Christian religious service in which this sacrament is enacted. | The substances received during this sacrament, namely the bread and wine, seen as Christ’s body and blood.


lexentry: eng/Euclidean_geometry__Noun__1
written_rep: Euclidean geometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: евкли́дова геометри́я
sense_list:
(geometry) The familiar geometry of the real world, based on the postulate that through any two points there is exactly one straight line.


lexentry: eng/Euhemerus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euhemerus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Евхемер
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient Greek Sicilian Skeptic philosopher, famed for a lost work proposing most or all mythology derived from historical figures and natural events which became supernatural only through retelling.


lexentry: eng/Euler's_formula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euler's formula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: формула на Ойлер
sense_list:
(complex analysis) Formula which links complex exponentiation with trigonometric functions: | (differential geometry) Formula which calculates the normal curvature of an arbitrary direction in the tangent plane in terms of the principal curvatures \kappa_1 and \kappa_2 and the angle \theta which that direction makes with the first principal direction:


lexentry: eng/Euphrates__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euphrates
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ефра́т
sense_list:
The river in the Middle East, 2780 kilometers in length, flowing southwest from Turkey, then southeast, and uniting with the Tigris before entering the Persian Gulf. It forms the Western edge of classical Mesopotamia.


lexentry: eng/Eurasia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eurasia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Евра́зия | Евразия
sense_list:
The largest and most populous landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia; sometimes also including neighbouring islands. [1881] | A region comprising parts of Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia; the countries of the former Soviet Union and the sphere of influence of Russia.


lexentry: eng/Eurasian_jay__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurasian jay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сойка
sense_list:
A widespread species of jay, usually crested and with pinkish-brown plumage and a harsh screech (Garrulus glandarius).


lexentry: eng/Eurasian_teal__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurasian teal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зимно бърне
sense_list:
Anas crecca, a common and widespread duck which breeds in temperate Palearctic and migrates south in winter.


lexentry: eng/Euripides__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euripides
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Еврипид
sense_list:
A Greek tragedian (c. 480–406 B.C.E.); Euripides was the last of the three great tragedians of classical Athens.


lexentry: eng/Eurocentrism__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurocentrism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: евроцентри́зъм
sense_list:
The practice of viewing the world from a European perspective, with an implied belief, either consciously or subconsciously, in the preeminence of European culture.


lexentry: eng/Europa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Europa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Европа
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Several characters, most notably a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus. | (astronomy) A moon of Jupiter.


lexentry: eng/Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Евро́па | Европа
sense_list:
The portion of Eurasia west of the Urals, traditionally considered a continent in its own right, located north of Africa, west of Asia and east of the Atlantic Ocean. | A political entity; the European Union.


lexentry: eng/European_Central_Bank__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: European Central Bank
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Европейска централна банка
sense_list:
The Central bank for the European Union, administering the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states.


lexentry: eng/European_Council__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: European Council
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Европейски съвет
sense_list:
an institution of the European Union (EU) charged with defining the EU's overall political direction and priorities, that comprises the heads of state or government of the member states, along with the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission


lexentry: eng/European_Union__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: European Union
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Европе́йски съю́з | Европейски съюз | Евросъю́з
sense_list:
A supranational organisation, consisting of 27 member states, created in the 1950s to bring the nations of Europe into closer economic and political connection.


lexentry: eng/European_bitterling__Noun__1
written_rep: European bitterling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: горчива манатарка
sense_list:
A fish of species Rhodeus amarus, originating in Europe, ranging from the Rhone River basin in France to the Neva River in Russia.


lexentry: eng/European_polecat__Noun__1
written_rep: European polecat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: европейски пор | пор
sense_list:
Mustela putorius, related to mink and weasels, native to Europe and parts of Asia, and from which certain of the animals called ferrets have been domesticated.


lexentry: eng/European_seabass__Noun__1
written_rep: European seabass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лавра́к
sense_list:
A highly appreciated marine food fish found in the coastal waters of eastern Atlantic from Cape Verde to southern Norway and in the Mediterranean, (Dicentrarchus labrax).


lexentry: eng/Europeanisation__Noun__1
written_rep: Europeanisation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: европеизация
sense_list:
The process whereby the people and institutions of the countries of the European Union become more European and less national.


lexentry: eng/Euroscepticism__Noun__1
written_rep: Euroscepticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: евроскептицизъм
sense_list:
Opposition to or scepticism of increasing European integration, such as the EEC, the EC, the EP, the EU, the Euro. | Opposition to or scepticism of the increasing powers of the European Union.


lexentry: eng/Exeter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Exeter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ексетър
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | (Oxon, informal) Ellipsis of Exeter College, Oxford.


lexentry: eng/Exodus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Exodus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Изходъ
sense_list:
The departure of the Hebrew slaves from Egypt under the leadership of Moses. | The second of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the second book in the Torah describing the Exodus.


lexentry: eng/Ezekiel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ezekiel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Езекил | Йезекил
sense_list:
A book of the Old Testament of the Bible. | A prophet mentioned in the Bible and in the Quran. | A en given name of biblical origin. First used by 17th century Puritans; rare today.


lexentry: eng/Ezra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ezra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ездра
sense_list:
(biblical) The fifteenth book of the Old Testament and a book of the Hebrew Tanakh. | A Jewish high priest from the fifth century BC. | A en given name of biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Facebook__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Facebook
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фе́йсбук | Фейсбу́к
sense_list:
(trademark) A social-networking website where users can find acquaintances or "friends", exchange messages, and post updates.


lexentry: eng/Fallopian_tube__Noun__1
written_rep: Fallopian tube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: яйцепровод
sense_list:
(anatomy) Either of the two ducts in female mammals through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus.


lexentry: eng/Far_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Far East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дале́чен И́зток | Далечен Изток
sense_list:
(dated) East Asia (Korea, Japan, China, the Russian Far East, etc.), and Southeast Asia, taken as a whole.


lexentry: eng/Faroese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Faroese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фарьорски
sense_list:
(uncountable) The language of the Faroe Islands, closely related to Icelandic, and more distantly to Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish


lexentry: eng/Fata_Morgana__Noun__1
written_rep: Fata Morgana
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фата моргана
sense_list:
A form of mirage caused by a temperature inversion in the atmosphere, especially one seen in the Strait of Messina.


lexentry: eng/Fatah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fatah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фатах
sense_list:
a major Palestinian political party and the largest faction of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).


lexentry: eng/Father's_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: Father's Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ден на баща́та
sense_list:
A holiday in celebration of fatherhood, or to honor fathers, celebrated on the third Sunday of June in most of the world's countries. See Wikipedia:Father's Day:Dates.


lexentry: eng/Father__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Father
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: баща
sense_list:
(Wicca) One of the triune gods of the Horned God in Wicca, representing a man, younger than the elderly Sage and older than the boyish Master.


lexentry: eng/February__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: February
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: февруари | февруа́ри
sense_list:
The short month following January and preceding March in the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, used in all three calendars for intercalation or addition of leap days.


lexentry: eng/Federal_Republic_of_Germany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Federal Republic of Germany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Федерална република Германия
sense_list:
(1949–1990) The official name of West Germany. | (1990–today) The official name of reunified Germany.


lexentry: eng/Fenrir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fenrir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фенрир
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) A monstrous wolf, one of Loki's offspring, who bites off Tyr's right hand while being bound by the gods in fear of a prophecy that he will kill Odin, remaining so bound until the events of Ragnarok.


lexentry: eng/Ferris_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: Ferris wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: виенското колело
sense_list:
An amusement ride, consisting of an upright rotating wheel having seats that remain in a horizontal position as the wheel revolves.


lexentry: eng/Feynman_diagram__Noun__1
written_rep: Feynman diagram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диаграма на Файнман
sense_list:
(physics) A pictorial representation of the interactions of subatomic particles, showing their paths in space and time as lines, and their interactions as points where lines meet.


lexentry: eng/Fijian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fijian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фиджийски
sense_list:
an Austronesian language of the Malayo-Polynesian family spoken on Fiji. It has 650,000 speakers, including second language users.


lexentry: eng/Finnish__Noun__1
written_rep: Finnish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фи́нски | фински
sense_list:
The Finno-Ugric language spoken by the majority of the people living in Finland, one of the two official languages of the country (the other is Swedish).


lexentry: eng/Firefox__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Firefox
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фа́йърфокс
sense_list:
(software) A free, open source, cross-platform, graphical web browser, developed by the Mozilla Foundation.


lexentry: eng/First_Lady__Noun__1
written_rep: First Lady
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пъ́рва да́ма
sense_list:
The wife of the chief executive of a nation; especially the wife of the President of a country; or a woman (e.g. a relative) who takes on similar public duties, as when the chief executive is unmarried.


lexentry: eng/Flemish__Adjective__1
written_rep: Flemish
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фламандски
sense_list:
Of or relating to Flanders, either as the historical county of Flanders (the current provinces of West Flanders and East Flanders in Belgium, Zeelandic Flanders in the Netherlands and French Flanders); or as the Dutch-speaking region of Belgium.


lexentry: eng/Flora__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Flora
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: растителност
sense_list:
(Roman god) the goddess of flowers, nature and spring; she is also the wife of Favonius and the mother of Karpos. She is the Roman counterpart of Chloris. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Florence__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Florence
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: Флоре́нция | Флоренция
sense_list:
(historical) a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the Grand Duchy of Tuscany was formed.


lexentry: eng/Flying_Dutchman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Flying Dutchman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Летящия холандец
sense_list:
(nautical, _, folklore) A mythical Dutch-flagged ghost clipper that is very fast sailing, and never makes it to port, seen on the high seas, where upon being hailed, occupants request information on persons long dead, or leave messages for said people. In European naval folklore, it was considered to portend bad luck.


lexentry: eng/Fornax__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fornax
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пещ
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a furnace. It lies near the constellation Eridanus.


lexentry: eng/France__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: France
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фра́нция | Франция
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A surname from French, famously held by— | Anatole France, a French poet, journalist, and novelist. | A en given name; .


lexentry: eng/Franche-Comté__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Franche-Comté
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Франш Конте
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError; since 2015, part of the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.


lexentry: eng/Francoism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Francoism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: франки́зъм
sense_list:
(historical) The period of history in Spain under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, from 1936/1939 to 1975.


lexentry: eng/Freemason__Noun__1
written_rep: Freemason
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: масон
sense_list:
A member of the Free and Accepted Masons (sometimes entitled Ancient Free and Accepted Masons), an international fraternal and charitable organization.


lexentry: eng/French_Revolution__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: French Revolution
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Френска революция
sense_list:
A period in France of radical social and political upheaval which saw the country change from a monarchy to a republic (1789–1799).


lexentry: eng/French__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: French
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[фре́нски]] [[ези́к]] | фре́нски
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, uncountable) The language of France, shared by the neighboring countries Belgium, Monaco, and Switzerland and by former French colonies around the world.


lexentry: eng/Freudian_slip__Noun__1
written_rep: Freudian slip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: неволна грешка
sense_list:
(psychology) A mistake in speech or action in which a person supposedly shows their true subconscious desires.


lexentry: eng/Friday__Noun__1
written_rep: Friday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пе́тък | петък
sense_list:
The sixth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fifth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Muslim Sabbath; it follows Thursday and precedes Saturday.


lexentry: eng/Galapagos_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Galapagos Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Галапагос
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, famed for their influence on Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection.


lexentry: eng/Galileo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Galileo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Галилея
sense_list:
Galileo Galilei (1564–1642), an Italian thinker and key figure in the scientific revolution who improved the telescope, made astronomical observations, and put forward the basic principle of relativity in physics.


lexentry: eng/Ganymede__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ganymede
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ганимед
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Trojan boy who was abducted (either by Zeus or Eos), and ultimately became immortal in order to be Zeus' cupbearer. | (astronomy) A moon of Jupiter.


lexentry: eng/Gaza_Strip__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gaza Strip
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Га́за | И́вица Га́за
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError: A small area of land on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, a Palestinian territory bordered by Egypt and Israel.


lexentry: eng/Gehenna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gehenna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гее́на
sense_list:
In rabbinical literature and Christian and Islamic scripture, the place where the souls of the wicked go after death, where they suffer eternal damnation or annihilation.


lexentry: eng/Gemini__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gemini
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Близна́ци | Близнаци
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac traditionally taken to represent the pair of twins Castor and Pollux in Greek mythology. It contains the stars Castor, Pollux, and Alhena. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the twins, ruled by Mercury and covering May 22 – June 21 (tropical astrology) or June 16 – July 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Geneva_Convention__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Geneva Convention
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Жене́вска конве́нция
sense_list:
(international law) An international treaty which defines the required treatment for prisoners of war by their captors.


lexentry: eng/Geneva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Geneva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Женева
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | The largest lake in Switzerland: see Lake Geneva. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, including: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A en given name or confused with Genevieve or Ginevra. | (by ellipsis) The Geneva Convention.


lexentry: eng/Genoa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Genoa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Ге́нуа | Генуа
sense_list:
(historical) a maritime republic in northwestern Italy that existed from the 11th century until its disestablishment in 1797 when Napoleon formed the Ligurian Republic, a client state; Genoa briefly regained independence in 1814 before becoming quickly annexed by the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1815.


lexentry: eng/George__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: George
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Гео́рги | Георги
sense_list:
A diminutive of the en given names Georgina or Georgia; also used in the conjoined name George Ann(e).


lexentry: eng/Georgian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Georgian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: грузи́нски
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the Eastern European country of Georgia, the Georgian people or the Georgian language.


lexentry: eng/Georgian__Noun__1
written_rep: Georgian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: грузи́нец | грузи́нка
sense_list:
(countable) A person or a descendant of a person from Georgia, a country in Eastern Europe and Western Asia.


lexentry: eng/German__Noun__1
written_rep: German
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: немец | германец
sense_list:
A member of the Germanic ethnic group which is the most populous ethnic group in Germany; a person of German descent.


lexentry: eng/German__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: German
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[не́мски]] [[ези́к]] | не́мски | немски
sense_list:
(uncountable) An Indo-European (Indo-Germanic) language, primarily spoken in Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, South Tyrol, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and a small part of Belgium.


lexentry: eng/German_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: German studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: германистика
sense_list:
(humanities) A field that researches, documents, and disseminates German language and literature in both its historic and present forms.


lexentry: eng/Germanic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Germanic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: герма́нски
sense_list:
Relating to the Germanic peoples (such as Germans, Scandinavians or Anglo-Saxons). | (linguistics) Relating to the language or group of languages known as Germanic. | Having German characteristics.


lexentry: eng/Germanize__Verb__1
written_rep: Germanize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: германизирам
sense_list:
(transitive) To give a German character to (something). | (intransitive) To adopt German customs or culture.


lexentry: eng/Germany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Germany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Герма́ния | Германия
sense_list:
A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.


lexentry: eng/Geronimo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Geronimo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Джеронимо
sense_list:
A prominent leader and medicine man from the Bedonkohe band of the Chiricahua Apache tribe (1829–1909).


lexentry: eng/Ghibelline__Noun__1
written_rep: Ghibelline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гибелин
sense_list:
(historical, politics) In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Holy Roman Emperor in a long struggle against the Guelphs and the Pope.


lexentry: eng/Glagolitic__Noun__1
written_rep: Glagolitic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глаго́лица
sense_list:
(linguistics) The oldest known Slavonic alphabet, designed around 862–863 by Saint Cyril in order to translate the Bible and other texts into Old Church Slavonic. Mostly replaced by Cyrillic alphabet in Orthodox Christian Slavic countries, but still in use in the Croatian Church along the Dalmatian coast, in Czech and Croatian recensions of Church Slavic.


lexentry: eng/Glasgow__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Glasgow
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Глазгоу
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError:


lexentry: eng/Gnosticism__Noun__1
written_rep: Gnosticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гностици́зъм
sense_list:
A wide variety of Jewish and early Christian sects having an interest in gnosis, or divine knowledge, and generally holding the belief that there is a god greater than the Demiurge, or the creator of the world.


lexentry: eng/God__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: God
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бог
sense_list:
The single deity of various monotheistic religions, especially the deity of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.


lexentry: eng/God_the_Father__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: God the Father
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бог Отец
sense_list:
(Christian, _, theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to the God of Abraham and the Jewish scriptures and considered the creator of mankind and Father of Jesus Christ


lexentry: eng/God_the_Holy_Ghost__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: God the Holy Ghost
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бог Свети Дух
sense_list:
(Christian, _, theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to divine essence present in the faithful (particularly, inspired prophets) and considered to proceed either (Eastern Orthodoxy) from God the Father alone or (Roman Catholicism) from Him together with God the Son.


lexentry: eng/God_the_Son__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: God the Son
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бог Син
sense_list:
(Christian, _, theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to the Word of God, which became flesh—incarnated—in Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God the Father.


lexentry: eng/Goddess__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Goddess
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бог
sense_list:
The single goddess of various monotheistic religions. | The single goddess of various bitheistic or duotheistic religions.


lexentry: eng/Godspeed__Interjection__1
written_rep: Godspeed
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: на до́бър ча́с
sense_list:
(literary) Used, especially at a parting, to express the wish that the outcome of the actions of a person (typically someone about to start a journey or a daring endeavour) is positive for them.


lexentry: eng/Golden_Fleece__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Golden Fleece
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Златно руно
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A magical fleece from a winged ram guarded by the hydra in the tale of Jason and the Argonauts. | A chivalric order founded in 1430 by Duke Philip III of Burgundy. Later awarded in Spain and Habsburg Austria.


lexentry: eng/Golden_Horde__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Golden Horde
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Зла́тна орда́
sense_list:
(historical) A Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire.


lexentry: eng/Golgotha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Golgotha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Голгота
sense_list:
(biblical) The hill outside Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified. | (Oxbridge slang, obsolete) The rooms of the heads of the colleges. [18th–19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Good_Friday__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Good Friday
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Разпе́ти пе́тък
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Friday before Easter Sunday, the commemoration of the day on which Christ was crucified.


lexentry: eng/Good_King_Henry__Noun__1
written_rep: Good King Henry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: горчи́в ла́пад | див ла́пад
sense_list:
A goosefoot of species Blitum bonus-henricus (syn. Chenopodium bonus-henricus), native to Britain and much of Europe, cultivated as a vegetable.


lexentry: eng/Google__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Google
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гу́гъл
sense_list:
(trademark) A particular Internet company. | (computing, trademark) A search engine that popularized the company of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Gothic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Gothic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: готски
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Goths or their language. [from 1611] | Of or relating to the goth subculture, music or lifestyle. [from 1980s]


lexentry: eng/Gothic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Gothic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: готически
sense_list:
(architecture) Of or relating to the architectural style favored in Western Europe in the 12th to 16th centuries, with high-pointed arches, clustered columns, etc. [from 1640s]


lexentry: eng/Gothic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Gothic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: готически | готски
sense_list:
(literature) Of or relating to the style of fictional writing associated with Gothic fiction, emphasizing violent or macabre events in a mysterious, desolate setting. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Gotland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gotland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Готланд
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; the only municipality there, so it, the county and island all have the same area.


lexentry: eng/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Grand Duchy of Lithuania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Велико литовско княжество
sense_list:
(historical) A former European state from the 13th century until 1795, encompassing the territory of modern-day Lithuania and Belarus, a large part of Ukraine, and small parts of Russia and Poland


lexentry: eng/Grandmaster__Noun__1
written_rep: Grandmaster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гросма́йстор
sense_list:
(chess) A player of the highest rank, as determined by FIDE, with an Elo rating of at least 2500. [From 1950.]


lexentry: eng/Great_Bear__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Bear
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Голяма мечка
sense_list:
(constellation) A bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky, said to resemble a large bear. It is part of the constellation Ursa Major and includes the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid.


lexentry: eng/Great_Britain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Britain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Брита́ния | Великобрита́ния
sense_list:
The island (and sometimes including some of the surrounding smaller islands) off the north-west coast of Europe made up of England, Scotland, and Wales.


lexentry: eng/Great_Game__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Game
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Голямата игра
sense_list:
(historical) The strategic rivalry and conflict between the British Empire and the Russian Empire for supremacy in Central Asia, mainly during the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Great_Lakes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Lakes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Големите езера
sense_list:
A group of five lakes on the United States–Canada border, consisting of Lake Superior, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron (Lake Michigan–Huron), Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.


lexentry: eng/Great_Patriotic_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Patriotic War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вели́ка Оте́чествена война́
sense_list:
(historical, in Soviet or Russian contexts) the German-Soviet war (a portion of World War II fought between the USSR and Nazi Germany between 1941 and 1945)


lexentry: eng/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Pyramid of Giza
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хеопсова пирамида
sense_list:
The largest and most famous of the Egyptian pyramids, and the only remaining member of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.


lexentry: eng/Great_Wall_of_China__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Wall of China
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Великата китайска стена
sense_list:
An ancient Chinese fortification, almost 4,000 miles long, originally designed to protect China from the Mongols.


lexentry: eng/Greater_London__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Greater London
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Голя́м Ло́ндон
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError combining the City of London, the City of Westminster and 31 other London boroughs. Greater London borders (anticlockwise) Essex, Hertfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Surrey and Kent.


lexentry: eng/Greek_Orthodox_Church__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Greek Orthodox Church
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гръцката православна църква
sense_list:
A group of Eastern Orthodox churches comprising the churches of Constantinople, Alexandria, Jerusalem, Cyprus and Greece.


lexentry: eng/Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гръ́цки | гръцки
sense_list:
The language spoken by people of Greece, particularly (depending on context) Ancient Greek or Modern Greek.


lexentry: eng/Greek_fire__Noun__1
written_rep: Greek fire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гръцкият огън
sense_list:
(historical) A highly flammable substance of unknown composition first used by the Greeks of Constantinople in the 7th century C.E. to set fire to enemy ships, buildings etc.


lexentry: eng/Gregorian_calendar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gregorian calendar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: григориа́нски календа́р
sense_list:
The calendar currently used in the western world. It replaced the Julian calendar and was devised to halt the slow drift of the vernal equinox towards earlier in the year.


lexentry: eng/Grim_Reaper__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Grim Reaper
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́нгел на смъ́ртта
sense_list:
A personification of Death as an old man, or a skeleton, carrying a scythe, taking souls to the afterlife.


lexentry: eng/Guelma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guelma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гелма
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Guelma District, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Guelma Province, TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Guelph__Noun__1
written_rep: Guelph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гибелли
sense_list:
(historical, politics) In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Pope in a long struggle against the Ghibellines and the Holy Roman Emperor.


lexentry: eng/Guernsey__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guernsey
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гърнси
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Gulf_Stream__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf Stream
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гълфстри́йм
sense_list:
The warm ocean current issuing from the Gulf of Mexico, flowing northeastwards along the coast of North America to the Grand Banks where it breaks eastwards across the Atlantic Ocean and helps to maintain warm temperatures along the western coasts of the British Isles.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Alaska__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Alaska
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аляски залив
sense_list:
An arm of the Pacific Ocean defined by the curve of the southern coast of Alaska, stretching from the Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak Island in the west to the Alexander Archipelago in the east


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Finland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Finland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фи́нски зали́в
sense_list:
An arm of the Baltic Sea that separates the European countries of Estonia and Finland. On its eastern end, the Neva at the Russian city of St. Petersburg empties into it.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Riga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Riga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рижки залив
sense_list:
The inland body of water that is part of the Baltic Sea in eastern Europe and is near Latvia and Estonia.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Thailand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Thailand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тайландски залив
sense_list:
An inland body of water in the Pacific Ocean that is southeast of Southeast Asia below the countries of Myanmar, Thailand, and Cambodia, and is close to the Malay Peninsula of Malaysia.


lexentry: eng/Gypsy__Noun__1
written_rep: Gypsy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ци́ганин | ци́ганка
sense_list:
(sometimes, offensive) A member of the Romani people, or one of the sub-groups (Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc). | A member of other nomadic peoples, not only of the Romani people; a traveller.


lexentry: eng/Gyumri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gyumri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гюмри́
sense_list:
The second largest city in Armenia and the capital of the Shirak Province in the northwestern part of the country.


lexentry: eng/Habakkuk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Habakkuk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Авакумъ
sense_list:
A prophetic book in the Old Testament of the Bible, one of the minor prophets; or the eighth part of the Tere Asar in the Jewish Tanakh.


lexentry: eng/Hades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хадес
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of the underworld and ruler of the dead, son of Cronus and Rhea, brother of Zeus and Poseidon. | (Greek mythology) The underworld, the domain of Hades, by transference from its god.


lexentry: eng/Haemus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Haemus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хем | Хемус
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) a king of Thrace, the son of Boreas, who was vain and haughty and compared himself and his wife to Zeus and Hera


lexentry: eng/Halloween__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Halloween
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хелоуин
sense_list:
The eve of All Hallows' Day; October 31st; celebrated (mostly in English-speaking countries) by children going door-to-door in costume and soliciting candy with menaces.


lexentry: eng/Hamlet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hamlet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ха́млет
sense_list:
The eponymous main character of William Shakespeare's play, whose father's ghost, murdered by Hamlet's uncle, exhorts him to seek revenge.


lexentry: eng/Hampshire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hampshire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хампшър
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError bordered by Berkshire, Surrey, West Sussex, Dorset, Wiltshire, the English Channel and the Solent separating it from the Isle of Wight; the county town is Winchester.


lexentry: eng/Harz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Harz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: смола
sense_list:
A mountain range in Northern Germany; its rugged terrain extends across parts of Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia.


lexentry: eng/Hebrew__Noun__1
written_rep: Hebrew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: иври́т | еврейски
sense_list:
(uncountable) The Semitic language spoken by the Hebrew people. | (uncountable) The writing system used in Hebrew language.


lexentry: eng/Hel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хел
sense_list:
(religion, Norse mythology) The goddess of the realm of the unheroic dead, a daughter of Loki by the jotun Angrboða.


lexentry: eng/Helios__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Helios
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хелиос
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of the Sun; son of Hyperion and Theia, brother of Selene and Eos, father of Phaeton amongst others. His Roman counterpart is Sol.


lexentry: eng/Hephaestus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hephaestus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хефест
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of fire, smithwork, metallurgy, volcanoes, and artisans, who served as blacksmith of the gods. His Roman counterpart is Vulcan.


lexentry: eng/Hera__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hera
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хера
sense_list:
(Greek god) The queen of the gods, and goddess of marriage and birth; daughter of Cronus and Rhea, sister and wife of Zeus, mother of Hephaestus, Ares, Hebe, and Enyo.


lexentry: eng/Hercules__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hercules
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Херкулес
sense_list:
(Roman mythology) The Roman name for the Greek divine hero Heracles, who was the son of Jupiter and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength. Most famous for his 12 labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family. | (constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the mythical hero. It lies between the constellations Lyra and Corona Borealis.


lexentry: eng/Hermes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hermes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хермес
sense_list:
(Greek god) The herald and messenger of the gods, and the god of roads, commerce, invention, cunning, and theft.


lexentry: eng/Herod__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Herod
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: И́род
sense_list:
The name of any of a number of members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled in the Roman province of Judea, most notably Herod the Great, who ordered the Massacre of the Innocents, or Herod Antipas, his son, who met Jesus during his Passion.


lexentry: eng/Hertzsprung-Russell_diagram__Noun__1
written_rep: Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диаграма на Херцшпрунг-Ръсел
sense_list:
(astronomy) A graphic representation of the absolute magnitude of stars against their color (or surface temperature), which shows the main sequence of stars plus the white dwarfs and red giants.


lexentry: eng/Herzeg-Bosnia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Herzeg-Bosnia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Херцег-Босна
sense_list:
A short-lived, unrecognised political entity that existed during the Bosnian war, consisting of the Croat communities of Bosnia.


lexentry: eng/Herzegovina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Herzegovina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Херцего́вина
sense_list:
Southern wedge of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Represents a geographic and historic entity, not an administrative unit.


lexentry: eng/Hesiod__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hesiod
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хезиод
sense_list:
Ancient Greek poet and rhapsodist of the 8th century BCE, known as the first author of didactic verse


lexentry: eng/Hezbollah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hezbollah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хизбула́ | Хизбулла́х
sense_list:
A political and military Shi'a Islamic organization that arose after the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon.


lexentry: eng/Higgs_boson__Noun__1
written_rep: Higgs boson
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хигс бозон
sense_list:
(particle) An elementary particle in the Standard Model, namely a boson with zero spin, that gives mass to other particles.


lexentry: eng/Hijra__Noun__1
written_rep: Hijra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хи́джра
sense_list:
The flight of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib (later Medina) in 622 ce, which forms the first year of the Islamic era (ah 1).


lexentry: eng/Himalayas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Himalayas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хималаи
sense_list:
The mountain range in south-central Asia which extends about 2,414 km (1,500 mi) through Kashmir, northern India, southern Tibet, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and Assam; it contains nine of the world’s ten highest peaks, including Mount Everest/Qomolongma.


lexentry: eng/Hindi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hindi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: хи́нди | хинди
sense_list:
The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.


lexentry: eng/Hinduism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hinduism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: индуи́зъм | индуизъм
sense_list:
A religion, philosophy and culture native to India, characterized by the belief in reincarnation and a supreme oneness personified in many forms and natures.


lexentry: eng/Hindustan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hindustan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Индоста́н
sense_list:
(colloquial) The entire country of India. | (dated) The entire region of the Indian subcontinent. | (obsolete) The northern (properly north central) region of India.


lexentry: eng/Hippocrates__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hippocrates
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хипократ
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek en given name, notably borne by Hippocrates of Cos, an Ancient Greek physician, circa 5th century BC, sometimes called the "father of medicine."


lexentry: eng/Hiroshima__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hiroshima
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Хирошима
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It was the target of the first atomic bomb dropped in warfare on August 6, 1945. | The 1945 atomic bombing of the city.


lexentry: eng/Hispaniolan_crossbill__Noun__1
written_rep: Hispaniolan crossbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: испанска кръсточовка
sense_list:
Loxia megaplaga, a crossbill that is endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic), and the only one of its genus in the Caribbean.


lexentry: eng/Hitler__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hitler
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хи́тлер
sense_list:
Ellipsis of w:Adolf Hitler; Führer of the Nazi Party and chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945; particularly as the embodiment of Nazism.


lexentry: eng/Hittite__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hittite
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хети
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Hittite people. | Of or relating to the Hittite language. | Of or relating to the Hittite Kingdom, located in central Anatolia (modern Turkey), that flourished from about 1800 to 1400 B.C.E..


lexentry: eng/Hittite__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hittite
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хети
sense_list:
An ancient Indo-European language of the Anatolian branch, attested from the 16th century BC until the 13th century BC.


lexentry: eng/Hogwarts__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hogwarts
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хогуортс
sense_list:
Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, a school for learning magic in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series.


lexentry: eng/Hollywood__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hollywood
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хо́ливуд
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, known as the center of the American motion picture industry. | (metonym) The American motion picture industry, regardless of location.


lexentry: eng/Holocaust__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holocaust
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Холокост
sense_list:
(historical, narrowly) The systematic mass murder (genocide) of six million Jews perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II. | (historical, broadly) The systematic mass murder (democide) of somewhere between eleven and fourteen million people, namely six million Jews and from five to eight million others (including Romanis, Slavs, homosexuals, and people with physical and mental disabilities), perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II.


lexentry: eng/Holodomor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holodomor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Гладомо́р | гладомо́р
sense_list:
(historical, rare) А famine with mass deaths, especially one of the Soviet famines in 1921–22, 1932–33, or 1946–47.


lexentry: eng/Holofernes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holofernes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Олоферн
sense_list:
a character in the deuterocanonical Book of Judith, an invading general of Nebuchadnezzar, beheaded by Judith.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Communion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Communion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прича́стие
sense_list:
A Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper of Christ, with the physical forms of bread and usually wine which are believed by certain denominations to become Christ himself or to host his spiritual presence.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Grail__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Grail
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Свещен Граал
sense_list:
(Arthurian mythology) An artifact in Arthurian mythology, being the cup used by Christ at the Last Supper and in which some of his blood was caught during the crucifixion.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Roman_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Roman Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Свеще́на Ри́мска импе́рия
sense_list:
(history) A political conglomeration of lands in Central Europe from at least 962 C.E. until 1806. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Holy_See__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy See
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Свети престол
sense_list:
The episcopal jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, commonly known as the Pope. It is the preeminent see of the Catholic Church. It is also the sovereign entity headed by the Pope which governs the Vatican and represents the Catholic Church in temporal affairs.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Spirit__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Spirit
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Свети Дух
sense_list:
(Christianity) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to divine essence present in the faithful (particularly inspired prophets) and considered to proceed either from (Eastern Orthodoxy) God the Father alone or (Roman Catholicism) from Him together with God the Son.


lexentry: eng/Hong_Kong__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hong Kong
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хонг Конг | Сянга́н | Хонко́нг
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located on an island east of the Pearl River delta in the South China Sea; formerly owned by the United Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/Horace__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Horace
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хораций
sense_list:
Quintus Horatius Flaccus, a poet and philosopher of the Roman Augustan Age (65–8 BCE). | A en given name


lexentry: eng/Houston__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Houston
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хю́стън
sense_list:
A habitational surname. | A placename | Ellipsis of Houston County. | Other places in the United States: | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Sam Houston. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A en given name. | JSC, the NASA Mission Control complex located in Houston, named the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center since 1973.


lexentry: eng/Hubble_constant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hubble constant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зако́н на Хъ́бъл
sense_list:
(astronomy) A number that expresses the rate of expansion of the universe; the velocity at which a distant object is receding from the Earth divided by its distance; its reciprocal determines the age of the universe.


lexentry: eng/Hudson_Bay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hudson Bay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хъдсънов залив
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. A large arctic sea, surrounded on three sides, by Quebec on the east, Nunavut to the west, Manitoba to the southwest, Ontario on the south, and extending southeast becoming James Bay. To the north lies the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in the Arctic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Hungarian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hungarian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: унга́рски | унгарски
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the Kingdom of Hungary, during the days of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, regardless of ethnicity.


lexentry: eng/Hungarian__Noun__1
written_rep: Hungarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ма́джар | маджа́рин | маджа́рка | унга́рец | унга́рка
sense_list:
A person from the former Kingdom of Hungary, during the Austro-Hungarian Empire, regardless of that person's ethnicity.


lexentry: eng/Huntington's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Huntington's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: болест на Хънтингтън
sense_list:
(disease, neurology) A hereditary disorder of the basal ganglia that leads to progressive loss of motor coordination.


lexentry: eng/Hydra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hydra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Хидра
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a serpent. It lies just south of the zodiac and contains the star Alphard. | (astronomy) One of Pluto's moons.


lexentry: eng/Hydrus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hydrus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Водна змия
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a small serpent. It lies between the constellations Mensa and Tucana. It is not to be confused with the constellation Hydra.


lexentry: eng/Hygiea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hygiea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хигия
sense_list:
(Greek god) Ancient Greek goddess of health, cleanliness, and sanitation. Her Roman name is Hygēa/Hygīa or Salus. | (astronomy) the tenth asteroid discovered, and fourth largest, (10) Hygiea.


lexentry: eng/Hygieia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hygieia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хигия
sense_list:
(Greek deities) The goddess and personification of health and healthiness, a daughter of Asclepius and Epione.


lexentry: eng/Hypnos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hypnos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хипнос
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god and personification of sleep. The son of Nyx and Erebus, twin brother of Thanatos, husband of Pasithea, and the father of the Oneiroi. His Roman counterpart is Somnus.


lexentry: eng/I'm_sorry__Phrase__1
written_rep: I'm sorry
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: извинение
sense_list:
Indicates the speaker's apology. | (with an upward inflection) Indicates that the speaker is confused or requests information to be repeated; come again?, say again?, I beg your pardon?; see also Thesaurus:say again


lexentry: eng/I'm_thirsty__Phrase__1
written_rep: I'm thirsty
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жа́ден съм | жа́дна съм | и́скам да пи́я
sense_list:
(usually) I need something to drink (e.g., water). | (more generally) I need something, or want something a lot.


lexentry: eng/IKEA__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: IKEA
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ИКЕА
sense_list:
An international, originally Swedish home products retailer that sells modern, utilitarian design furniture, much of which is assembled by the consumer.


lexentry: eng/I__Pronoun__1
written_rep: I
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аз
sense_list:
The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical subject, of a sentence. | (nonstandard) The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical object, of a sentence.


lexentry: eng/I_don't_know__Phrase__1
written_rep: I don't know
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: не знам
sense_list:
A phrase used in response to a question or command in which the target person does not know the answer to or how to respond.


lexentry: eng/I_hate_you__Phrase__1
written_rep: I hate you
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мра́зя те
sense_list:
Expression of hatred, or intense disdain or dislike directed at someone. Some might invoke this phrase without literal implication, such as unselectively and uncontrolledly directing the phrase to innocent surrounding people as a result of difficult life circumstances, or jokingly in reponse to being pranked. Such uses should be avoided, however.


lexentry: eng/I_know__Phrase__1
written_rep: I know
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аз знам | знам
sense_list:
A response used to indicate that speaker was in agreement with the preceding statement before it was made.


lexentry: eng/I_love_you__Phrase__1
written_rep: I love you
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оби́чам те
sense_list:
An affirmation of affection or deep caring, especially to a family member. | An affirmation of romantic feeling to a lover or spouse.


lexentry: eng/I_miss_you__Phrase__1
written_rep: I miss you
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ли́псваш ми
sense_list:
An expression of sorrow or sadness about the absence of a family member, close friend, lover or spouse.


lexentry: eng/Iapetus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iapetus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Япет
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan, the son of Uranus and Gaia, and father of Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Menoetius. | (astronomy) The third largest moon of Saturn


lexentry: eng/Iberian_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iberian Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пиренейски полуостров
sense_list:
A peninsula located in the extreme southwest of Europe which includes modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar, bordered on the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea, and on the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Pyrenees forming the northeast edge of the peninsula, connecting it to the rest of Europe.


lexentry: eng/Ijekavian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ijekavian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: йекавски изговор
sense_list:
A dialect, group of dialects or dialect continuum of Serbo-Croatian spoken through most of Croatia, Bosnia and Montenegro and parts of Serbia and distinguished by reflecting the Common Slavic jat (Old Cyrillic: ѣ, Glagolitic: ⱑ, Latin transcription /ě/) sound as disyllabic (triphonemic) /ije/ or diphthongal /je/ sequence.


lexentry: eng/Ikavian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ikavian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: икавски изговор
sense_list:
A dialect or group of dialects of Serbo-Croatian spoken primarily in coastal Croatia distinguished by reflecting the Common Slavic jat (Old Cyrillic: ѣ, Glagolitic: ⱑ, Latin transcription /ě/) sound as /i/.


lexentry: eng/India__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: India
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: И́ндия | Индия
sense_list:
(historical, often "British India") A territory of the British Empire, chiefly comprising the modern day countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Burma.


lexentry: eng/Indian__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: индиа́нец | индиа́нка
sense_list:
An American Indian, a member of one of the indigenous peoples of the Americas (generally excluding the Aleut, Inuit, Metis, or Yupik). [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/Indian_summer__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian summer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: циганско лято
sense_list:
A stretch of sunny and warm, often hazy, days during late autumn. [from late 18th c., popularized in the early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Indian_sunburn__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian sunburn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: коприва
sense_list:
(slang) The prank of grabbing a victim's forearm in both hands and twisting the skin in opposite directions.


lexentry: eng/Indochina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Indochina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Индокита́й
sense_list:
The former French colonial part of Southeast Asia comprising the peninsula containing Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, and more broadly, Myanmar and Thailand.


lexentry: eng/Industrial_Revolution__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Industrial Revolution
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: индустриална революция | промишлена революция
sense_list:
(historical) The major technological, socioeconomic and cultural change in the late 18th and early 19th century resulting from the replacement of an economy based on manual labour to one dominated by industry and machine manufacture.


lexentry: eng/Inquisition__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Inquisition
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: инквизиция
sense_list:
(historical) A tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church set up to investigate and suppress heresy. | (by extension) A harsh or rigorous interrogation that violates the rights of an individual.


lexentry: eng/Instagram__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Instagram
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: И́нстаграм
sense_list:
(Internet) An online photo- and video-sharing social networking service, originally designed to mimic old-fashioned instant cameras.


lexentry: eng/Interlingua__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Interlingua
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: интерли́нгва | интерлингва
sense_list:
A constructed interlanguage based on Romance languages, English, German, Russian and Latin, developed by the International Auxiliary Language Association, and first published in 1951.


lexentry: eng/International_Court_of_Justice__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International Court of Justice
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Международният съд
sense_list:
(UN) A judicial body of the United Nations, established in 1945 to decide disputes brought by nations.


lexentry: eng/International_Monetary_Fund__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International Monetary Fund
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Междунаро́ден валу́тен фонд
sense_list:
The international organization entrusted with overseeing the global financial system by monitoring foreign exchange rates and balance of payments, as well as offering technical and financial assistance when asked.


lexentry: eng/International_System_of_Units__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International System of Units
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Международна система единици
sense_list:
(metrology) A standard set of units of measurement for use in scientific literature worldwide. The newest and most widespread version of the metric system.


lexentry: eng/International_Women's_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International Women's Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ден на жените
sense_list:
A holiday celebrated on March 8, with a focus on women's liberation, rights, class struggle, and femininity in general.


lexentry: eng/Internationale__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Internationale
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Интернационал
sense_list:
A general left-wing anthem for solidarity and emancipation of the working class, dating back to the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Internet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Internet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: И́нтернет | Мре́жата
sense_list:
The specific internet consisting of a global network of computers that communicate using Internet Protocol (IP) and that use Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) to identify the best paths to route those communications.


lexentry: eng/Io__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Io
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Йо
sense_list:
(astronomy) A moon of Jupiter, known for its volcanic activity, peppered with about 400 active volcanoes.


lexentry: eng/Iowa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iowa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Айова
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | University of Iowa.


lexentry: eng/Iphigenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iphigenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ифигения
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra, who is sacrificed by her father to ensure the safe journey of the Greeks to Troy.


lexentry: eng/Ireland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ireland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Е́йре | Ирла́ндия | Ирландия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A republic occupying the majority-area of the island of Ireland, with Northern Ireland occupying the rest of the island. Also known as the Republic of Ireland since 1949. | A surname. | Other places named Ireland: | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref TL1341). | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Irish_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Irish Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ирла́ндско мо́ре
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. A sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland; bordered to the north by the North Channel and to the south by St George's Channel and the Celtic Sea.


lexentry: eng/Iron_Curtain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iron Curtain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: желя́зна заве́са
sense_list:
(historical) The dividing line between Western Europe and the Soviet controlled regions, especially during the Cold War.


lexentry: eng/Isaac__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isaac
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Исаа́к
sense_list:
(biblical character) The son of Abraham and Sarah, father of Esau and Jacob, from whom the Hebrew people trace their descent.


lexentry: eng/Isis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Изида
sense_list:
(Egyptian mythology) An ancient Egyptian goddess, the wife of Osiris and mother of Horus, worshiped as the ideal mother and wife and as the matron of nature and magic.


lexentry: eng/Islam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Islam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: исля́м | мохамеда́нство | ислям
sense_list:
A monotheistic Abrahamic religion followed by Muslims that is based on the teachings of Muhammad and the Qur'an.


lexentry: eng/Islamic_State__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Islamic State
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ислямска държава
sense_list:
A Salafist group active in Libya, Nigeria, Iraq and Syria, where it has proclaimed an (unrecognized) state.


lexentry: eng/Islamism__Noun__1
written_rep: Islamism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ислями́зъм
sense_list:
(by extension) Islamic fundamentalism, especially the forms that promote violence, hostility, and persecution of non-believers. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Islamist__Noun__1
written_rep: Islamist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ислямист
sense_list:
A scholastic Muslim who specializes in Muslim academics. [from 1910s] | A Muslim who espouses Islamic fundamentalist beliefs. [from 1980s]


lexentry: eng/Istanbul__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Istanbul
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Истанбу́л | Константино́пол | Царигра́д
sense_list:
A Turkish city, and the largest European city by population, which was the last capital of the Ottoman Empire and the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire).


lexentry: eng/Istria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Istria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Истрия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, Slovenia, and Italy, on the northeastern coast of the Adriatic Sea: The Istrian Peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Italian_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Italian Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Апенински полуостров
sense_list:
A large peninsula in Southern Europe protruding into the Mediterranean Sea and shaped like a boot. The mountain range of Apennines runs across it from north to south. Occupied almost entirely by Italy.


lexentry: eng/Italian__Noun__1
written_rep: Italian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: италиански
sense_list:
(uncountable) The official language of Italy, also spoken in San Marino, the Vatican, and parts of Argentina, Slovenia and Switzerland.


lexentry: eng/Ithaca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ithaca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Итака
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; according to the legend Odysseus was its king. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, surrounding the city of the same name. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Ivan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ivan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ива́н
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Russian male given name Ива́н (Iván). | A transliteration of the Macedonian male given name Иван (Ivan).


lexentry: eng/Ixion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ixion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Иксион
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) King of Lapiths, who was punished by Zeus for trying to seduce Hera by being bound to a winged fiery wheel that was always spinning. | (astronomy) A Kuiper belt object (KBO), 28978 Ixion (provisional designation 2001 KX76), once thought to be a possible dwarf planet.


lexentry: eng/Izmir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Izmir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Изми́р | Сми́рна
sense_list:
A major Turkish port city situated midway along the western Anatolian seaboard, geographically continuous with the ancient city of Smyrna.


lexentry: eng/Jack_the_Ripper__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jack the Ripper
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Джак Изкормвача
sense_list:
A supposed individual who was an unidentified 19th century serial killer in England, who has become part of folklore.


lexentry: eng/Jacob__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jacob
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Я́ков
sense_list:
(biblical character) One of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca, and twin brother of Esau; father of the Israelites (Jews and Samaritans) by 12 sons by 4 consorts, most famously Judah and Joseph who fathered Manasseh; was renamed to Israel.


lexentry: eng/Jahannam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jahannam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: джендем
sense_list:
(Islam) Islamic concept of hell, where unfaithful Muslims not true to their religion will be punished, but will eventually be forgiven.


lexentry: eng/James__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: James
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Яков
sense_list:
(biblical) The twentieth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the general epistle of James. | One of two Apostles, James the Greater and James the Less, often identified with James, brother of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Jammu_and_Kashmir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jammu and Kashmir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Джаму и Кашмир
sense_list:
(now, historical) A princely state which governed the region of Kashmir, the territory of which is now de facto divided between China, India, and Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/January__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: January
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: януари | януа́ри
sense_list:
The first month of the Gregorian calendar, following the December of the previous year and preceding February. Abbreviation: Jan or Jan.


lexentry: eng/Janus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Janus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Янус
sense_list:
(Roman god) The god of doorways, gates and transitions, and of beginnings and endings, having two faces looking in opposite directions. | A moon of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Japanese__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: япо́нец | япо́нка
sense_list:
(countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person/people living in or coming from Japan, or of Japanese ancestry.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: япони́стика
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the Japanese language, Japanese linguistics, and Japanese sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Jason__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jason
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Язон
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The leader of the Argonauts, who retrieved the Golden Fleece from king Aeetes of Colchis, for his uncle Pelias.


lexentry: eng/JavaScript__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: JavaScript
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: JavaScript
sense_list:
(computer language) A scripting programming language most commonly used to add interactive features to webpages.


lexentry: eng/Jedi__Noun__1
written_rep: Jedi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: джеда́й
sense_list:
(scifi) One of a fictional order of beings from the Star Wars universe who are gifted with heightened awareness of the Force.


lexentry: eng/Jehovah's_Witnesses__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jehovah's Witnesses
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Свидетелите на Йехова
sense_list:
A monotheistic and nontrinitarian Restoration Christian denomination founded by Charles Taze Russell in 1879 as a small Bible study group. Originally known as International Bible Students or Bible Students.


lexentry: eng/Jersey__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jersey
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Джърси
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A breed of dairy cattle from Jersey. | An English earldom. | (US, informal) New Jersey. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Jerusalem_artichoke__Noun__1
written_rep: Jerusalem artichoke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: топинамбур
sense_list:
A variety of sunflower, Helianthus tuberosus, native to North America, having yellow flower heads and edible tubers.


lexentry: eng/Jesus_Christ__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jesus Christ
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Иису́с Христо́с | Ису́с Христо́с
sense_list:
Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”)) from Galilee, held to be a prophet, teacher and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity. Held to be a prophet in Islam and the Baháʼí Faith.


lexentry: eng/Jesus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jesus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Иису́с | Ису́с | Исус
sense_list:
Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”)) from Galilee held to be a prophet, teacher, the son of God, and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity; also called "Jesus Christ" by Christians. Held to be a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.


lexentry: eng/Jew's_harp__Noun__1
written_rep: Jew's harp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дръмбой
sense_list:
A musical instrument consisting of a flexible metal or bamboo “tongue” attached to a frame. This tongue is placed in the performer's mouth and plucked with the finger to produce a note of constant pitch. Melodies can be created by changing the shape of the mouth and causing different overtones.


lexentry: eng/Jewish_Bolshevism__Noun__1
written_rep: Jewish Bolshevism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Юдеоболшевизъм
sense_list:
(derogatory) Soviet Communism (Marxism-Leninism) when viewed, usually by people on the right wing, as a Jewish political ideology; Judeo-Bolshevism.


lexentry: eng/Jewry__Noun__1
written_rep: Jewry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: еврейство
sense_list:
(historical) The quarter of a town or city inhabited either partially or exclusively by Jews; historically, its main buildings were the synagogue, the ritual bath or mikve, the kosher-oriented butchery and bakery, etc. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Job__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Job
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Йов
sense_list:
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh. | (biblical character) A character in the Old Testament and the Qur'an, renowned for his patience.


lexentry: eng/John__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: John
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Иван
sense_list:
(biblical) Persons of the Christian Bible: John the Baptist; and names possibly referring to one, two or three persons, frequently called "Saint": John the Apostle, John the Evangelist and John of Patmos (also called John the Divine or John the Theologian).


lexentry: eng/John__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: John
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Йоан
sense_list:
(biblical) One of the books in the New Testament of the Bible, the epistles of John (1 John, 2 John and 3 John).


lexentry: eng/Johnson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Johnson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Иванов
sense_list:
A common surname transferred from the given name. The second most common surname in the United States.


lexentry: eng/Jolly_Roger__Noun__1
written_rep: Jolly Roger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Веселият Роджър
sense_list:
The traditional flag used on European and American pirate ships, and, more recently, by submarine crews, often pictured as a white skull and crossbones on a black field; the blackjack. [from early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/Judaism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judaism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: юдаи́зъм | юдаизъм
sense_list:
An Abrahamic religion tracing its origin to the Hebrew people of the ancient Middle East, as documented in their religious writings, the Tanakh.


lexentry: eng/Judas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́да
sense_list:
(biblical character) One of the twelve original Apostles of Jesus, known for his role in Jesus' betrayal into the hands of Roman authorities. | (biblical, archaic) Alternative form of Jude, the penultimate book of the Bible and its ascribed author, Jude the Apostle.


lexentry: eng/Judas_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: Judas tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: див рожков
sense_list:
A small deciduous tree, Cercis siliquastrum, noted for its prolific display of deep-pink flowers in spring.


lexentry: eng/Judea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Юде́я
sense_list:
Roman rendition of Judah. Used after the fall of the Davidic dynasty and through the period as part of the Roman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Julian_calendar__Noun__1
written_rep: Julian calendar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: юлиа́нски календа́р
sense_list:
The calendar which was used in the western world before the present-day Gregorian calendar. The Julian calendar differed in having all multiple-of-4 years as leap years.


lexentry: eng/July__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: July
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: юли | ю́ли
sense_list:
The seventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following June and preceding August. Abbreviation: Jul or Jul.


lexentry: eng/June__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: June
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: юни | ю́ни
sense_list:
The sixth month of the Gregorian calendar, following May and preceding July. Abbreviation: Jun or Jun.


lexentry: eng/June_bug__Noun__1
written_rep: June bug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: майски бръмбар
sense_list:
Phyllophaga, a genus of beetles in the subfamily Melolonthinae of the family Scarabaeidae, also known as June beetles.


lexentry: eng/Juno__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Juno
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Юнона
sense_list:
(Roman god) The queen of the gods, equivalent of the Greek Hera. | (astronomy) 3 Juno, the third asteroid discovered.


lexentry: eng/Jupiter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jupiter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Юпитер
sense_list:
(Roman god) The King of the Gods, also called Jove. Equivalent to the Greek Zeus, Jupiter was one of the children of Saturn. As supreme god of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter was the god of thunder, lightning, and storms, and appropriately called the god of light and sky. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after the planet.


lexentry: eng/Jura__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jura
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Юра
sense_list:
The Jura Mountains, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. [Created 1790.] | TemplateParserError:LuaError. [Created 1979.]


lexentry: eng/Jurassic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Jurassic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: юрски
sense_list:
(geology) Of or pertaining to the second period of the Mesozoic era, a time still dominated by dinosaurs. | Of or pertaining to the people or region near the Jura Mountain Range of Europe.


lexentry: eng/Jurassic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jurassic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: юра
sense_list:
(geology, paleontology) The period from 201.3±0.2 to 145 million years ago, after the Triassic and before the Cretaceous; the geologic systems of this period.


lexentry: eng/Justinian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Justinian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Юстиниан
sense_list:
A family name in Late Antiquity, notably that of Justinian I, emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 527 to 565.


lexentry: eng/Kaaba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kaaba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кааба
sense_list:
The nearly cubical stone temple in Mecca, the holiest place in Islam and site of the great hajj assembly


lexentry: eng/Kabballah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kabballah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кабала
sense_list:
(Judaism) A body of mystical Jewish teachings based on an esoteric reading of the Hebrew scriptures.


lexentry: eng/Kaiser__Noun__1
written_rep: Kaiser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ка́йзер
sense_list:
An emperor of a German-speaking country, particularly the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806), the Austrian Empire/Austria-Hungary (1806–1918), or the German Empire (1871–1918) — often specifically Wilhelm II.


lexentry: eng/Kalash__Noun__1
written_rep: Kalash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Калаши
sense_list:
A Dardic indigenous group residing in the Chitral District of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. They speak the Kalasha language.


lexentry: eng/Kali__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kali
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кали
sense_list:
(Hinduism) A goddess in Hinduism, one of the most significant figures within that religion, who destroys evil forces and bestows liberation.


lexentry: eng/Kaliningrad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kaliningrad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Калининград
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; an exclave on the Baltic Sea, between Poland and Lithuania. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, formerly called Königsberg.


lexentry: eng/Kantianism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kantianism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кантиа́нство
sense_list:
(philosophy) The philosophical system of Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) and his followers; also called transcendental idealism.


lexentry: eng/Kashmir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kashmir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кашмир
sense_list:
A region of the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, located between (and de facto divided between) China, India, and Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/Katharevousa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Katharevousa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: катаревуса
sense_list:
A learned, archaising form of Modern Greek, based on Classical Greek and used for formal and official purposes; it was legally displaced as the official language of Greece in 1976 by Demotic Greek.


lexentry: eng/Katyusha__Noun__1
written_rep: Katyusha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: катю́ша
sense_list:
A type of artillery rocket launcher consisting of an array of rockets mounted on a truck, originated in the Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Kazan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kazan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Каза́н
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) the Khanate of Kazan, a Tatar Turkic state that occupied the territory of former Volga Bulgaria between 1438 and 1552.


lexentry: eng/Keats__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Keats
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кийтс
sense_list:
A surname transferred from the nickname or originating as a patronymic. | John Keats (1795–1821), English poet and key figure of the Romantic movement.


lexentry: eng/Kemi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kemi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кеми
sense_list:
A town in northern Finland by the Bothnian Bay, renowned for the icebreaker Sampo, the world's only icebreaker operating tourist cruises.


lexentry: eng/Kent__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kent
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кент
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError bordered by East Sussex, Surrey, Greater London, the North Sea and the English Channel.


lexentry: eng/Kharkiv__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kharkiv
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Харковска област
sense_list:
(district) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (province) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (river) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (asteroid) Kharkiv: Ellipsis of Asteroid Kharkiv.; TemplateParserError:LuaError; the 9167th asteroid registered


lexentry: eng/Kherson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kherson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Херсо́н | Херсон
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. It is also claimed by Russia. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Khmer_Rouge__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khmer Rouge
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: черве́ни кхме́ри
sense_list:
(historical) A Cambodian communist guerrilla force active from the 1970s to the 1990s under the leadership of Pol Pot.


lexentry: eng/Khrushchev__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khrushchev
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хрушчо́в
sense_list:
English transliteration of the Russian surname Хрущёв; usually refers to the Russian revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Nikita Khrushchev.


lexentry: eng/Kievan_Rus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kievan Rus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ки́евска Рус
sense_list:
(historical) A medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kiev; considered an early predecessor of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus.


lexentry: eng/King_Arthur__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: King Arthur
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Артур | Крал Артур
sense_list:
A legendary king of Britain, said to have led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the early 6th century.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_England__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of England
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кралство Англия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, until the foundation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain on 1 May 1707.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_Scotland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of Scotland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кралство Шотландия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, until the foundation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain on the First of May 1707.


lexentry: eng/Klein_bottle__Noun__1
written_rep: Klein bottle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бутилка на Клайн
sense_list:
(topology) The closed manifold obtained by identifying the boundary components of the annulus so that the resultant surface is nonorientable.


lexentry: eng/Kodiak_bear__Noun__1
written_rep: Kodiak bear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кодиакска кафява мечка
sense_list:
The largest brown bear, Ursus arctos middendorffi, found on Kodiak Island off the south coast of Alaska, United States.


lexentry: eng/Komi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Коми
sense_list:
A Finno-Ugric language currently spoken by 200,000 to 400,000 people, depending on source and definition of "speaker", in northeastern European part of Russia. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Komsomol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komsomol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: комсомо́л
sense_list:
(historical) Young Communist League, the former youth wing of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Komsomolsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komsomolsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Комсомо́лск | Комсомо́лск на Аму́р
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the Amur river; in full, Komsomolsk-na-Amure or Komsomolsk-on-Amur.


lexentry: eng/Korea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Korea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Коре́я | Корея
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Since World War II, Korea has been divided into two sovereign states, commonly called South Korea and North Korea.


lexentry: eng/Korean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Korean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: коре́йски | корейски
sense_list:
(uncountable) Official language of the people residing on the Korean Peninsula, and language of approximately 60 million people, in Asia, North America, and elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/Kramatorsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kramatorsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Крамато́рск
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; seat of the Donetsk province. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Krasnodar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Krasnodar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Краснода́р | Краснодар
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, unofficially called Kuban. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, called Yekaterinodar before December 1920.


lexentry: eng/Kremlin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kremlin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кре́мъл | Кремъл
sense_list:
The Moscow Kremlin; a fortified complex in Moscow, Russia that serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation.


lexentry: eng/Krnov__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Krnov
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кърнов
sense_list:
An Upper Silesian town on the River Opava in the northeastern Czech Republic, near the Polish border.


lexentry: eng/Kuban__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuban
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Куба́н
sense_list:
(by extension) a geographic region of Southern Russia surrounding the Kuban River, on the Black Sea between the Don Steppe, Volga delta and the Caucasus.


lexentry: eng/Kuiper_belt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuiper belt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пояс на Кайпер
sense_list:
(astronomy) A region of space between 30 and 50 astronomical units from the Sun, roughly confined within a thick band around the ecliptic of the Solar System. This area is populated by many thousands of trans-Neptunian objects.


lexentry: eng/Kurd__Noun__1
written_rep: Kurd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кюрд
sense_list:
A member of the linguistically and culturally distinct people who speak Kurdish and mainly inhabit those parts of Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria sometimes known as Kurdistan.


lexentry: eng/Kurdish__Noun__1
written_rep: Kurdish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кю́рдски | кюрдски
sense_list:
Family of Indo-Iranian languages of Kurdistan (in the Mesopotamia region, from the Zagros of mid-western Iran to the eastern extension of the chain of the Taurus Mountains).


lexentry: eng/Kurdistan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kurdistan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кюрдиста́н | Кюрдистан
sense_list:
An autonomous region of northern and northeastern Iraq lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region.


lexentry: eng/Kurgan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kurgan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Курга́н
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. Originally called Tsaryovo Gorodishche (Russian Царёво Городи́ще n (Carjóvo Gorodíšče)) (1662-1782).


lexentry: eng/Kursk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kursk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Курск
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; scene of a major World War II battle between Soviet and German forces in 1943.


lexentry: eng/Kyoto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kyoto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Киото
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (international law) The Kyoto Protocol.


lexentry: eng/La_Pérouse_Strait__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: La Pérouse Strait
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лаперузов проток
sense_list:
A strait dividing the Russian island of Sakhalin in the north from the Japanese island of Hokkaido, and connecting the Sea of Japan on the west with the Sea of Okhotsk on the east.


lexentry: eng/Lacerta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lacerta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гущер
sense_list:
(constellation) An inconspicuous autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a lizard. It lies between the constellations of Cygnus and Andromeda.


lexentry: eng/Lada__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lada
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ла́да
sense_list:
A en given name. | A surname. | A make of car, produced by the Soviet/Russian automotive manufacturer AvtoVAZ; the car's name for the internal Soviet/Russian market is Zhiguli (Жигули́).


lexentry: eng/Ladin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ladin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ладински
sense_list:
A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum), spoken primarily in the Italian portion of Tyrol and the Dolomite Mountains in Northern Italy.


lexentry: eng/Ladoga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ladoga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ладожко езеро
sense_list:
A freshwater lake located in the Republic of Karelia and Leningrad Oblast in northwestern Russia, not far from Saint Petersburg. It is the largest lake in Europe.


lexentry: eng/Lady__Noun__1
written_rep: Lady
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жена
sense_list:
An aristocratic title for a woman; the wife of a lord and/or a woman who holds the position in her own right; a title for a peeress, the wife of a peer or knight, and the daughters and daughters-in-law of certain peers.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Constance__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Constance
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Боденско езеро
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It consists of two parts, the Obersee in the east and northwest (Überlinger See) and the much smaller Untersee in the west.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Geneva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Geneva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Женевско езеро
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, situated on Geneva Lake and previously named Geneva; see also Geneva, Wisconsin, a town nearby.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Michigan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Michigan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мичиган
sense_list:
One of the Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. Hydrologically, a bay of Lake Michigan–Huron.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Superior__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Superior
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Горно езеро
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; the largest of the Great Lakes and second largest lake in the world by area. It is located higher than Lake Huron, hence the name.


lexentry: eng/Languedoc__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Languedoc
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лангедок
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, in the south of the country; since 2016, part of the region of Occitanie.


lexentry: eng/Laocoön__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laocoön
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лаоко́он
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Trojan priest of Poseidon (or Apollo, depending on the author), whose rules he had defied (or whom he had otherwise offended), who tried to warn his fellow citizens against the Trojan horse. He was killed for this, along with his two sons, by giant snakes sent by Minerva (or Poseidon, or Apollo).


lexentry: eng/Laotian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Laotian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лаоски
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the Lao People's Democratic Republic, the Laotian people or the Laotian language.


lexentry: eng/Lapland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lapland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лапландия
sense_list:
The northern parts of Scandinavia and Finland with the Kola Peninsula in Russia, traditionally inhabited by the Sami people.


lexentry: eng/Laptev_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laptev Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Море Лаптеви
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located between the eastern coast of Siberia, the Taimyr Peninsula, the Severnaya Zemlya and the New Siberian Islands. The Kara Sea lies to the west, the East Siberian Sea to the east.


lexentry: eng/Larry__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Larry
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пролет
sense_list:
A diminutive of the en given name Laurence or Lawrence, popular as a male given name in the U.S. in the 1940s and the 1950s.


lexentry: eng/Latin_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latin America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лати́нска Аме́рика | Латинска Америка
sense_list:
Those parts of the Americas which speak Spanish, Portuguese, French or Creoles based on them, which are Latin-derived languages: South America, Central America, Mexico, and most islands of the Caribbean.


lexentry: eng/Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[лати́нски]] [[ези́к]] | лати́нски
sense_list:
(uncountable) The language of the ancient Romans, other Latins and of the Roman Catholic church, especially Classical Latin.


lexentry: eng/Latin_alphabet__Noun__1
written_rep: Latin alphabet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лати́ница
sense_list:
The 26-letter alphabet consisting of the following letters (presented in majuscule and minuscule pairs):


lexentry: eng/Latinize__Verb__1
written_rep: Latinize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: латинизирам
sense_list:
(transitive) To translate something into the Latin language; or make a word similar in appearance or form to a Latin word.


lexentry: eng/Laurasia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laurasia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лавразия
sense_list:
(geology) A supercontinent which included most of the landmasses which make up today's continents of the Northern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/Laurel__Noun__1
written_rep: Laurel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лавър
sense_list:
(Mormonism) Formerly a 16- to 17-year-old participant in the Young Women organization of the LDS Church.


lexentry: eng/Lazarus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lazarus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лазар
sense_list:
(biblical) Lazarus of Bethany, a man supposedly raised from the dead by Jesus Christ and later (Christianity) revered as a saint. | (biblical) A beggar in a parable by Jesus Christ, traditionally (Christianity) believed to have been a leper and often conflated with Lazarus of Bethany. | (rare) A en given name.


lexentry: eng/League_of_Nations__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: League of Nations
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: О́бщество на наро́дите | Общество на народите
sense_list:
An international organization founded as a result of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War. Its goals included disarmament, preventing war through collective security, settling disputes between countries through negotiation, diplomacy and improving global quality of life. The predecessor of the United Nations.


lexentry: eng/Lebanon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lebanon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ливан
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Various places in the United States of America:


lexentry: eng/Lebanon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lebanon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Лива́н | Ливан
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Also (especially formerly) known as "the Lebanon". | TemplateParserError:LuaError, in full Rising Sun-Lebanon.


lexentry: eng/Leeds__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leeds
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лийдс
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, the site of Leeds Castle. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError:


lexentry: eng/Leipzig__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leipzig
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лайпциг
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError | The Leipzig Glossing Rules or glossing style, a style of glossing used by linguists.


lexentry: eng/Leningrad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leningrad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ленингра́д | Ленингра́дска о́бласт
sense_list:
(historical) Saint Petersburg, TemplateParserError:LuaError, from the time of Lenin's death in 1924 until 1991.


lexentry: eng/Leninism__Noun__1
written_rep: Leninism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ленини́зъм | ленинизъм
sense_list:
A political ideology developed by Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party, as the political prelude to the establishment of communism.


lexentry: eng/Lent__Noun__1
written_rep: Lent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вели́к по́ст
sense_list:
(Christianity) A period of the ecclesiastical year preceding Easter, traditionally involving temporary abstention from certain foods and pleasures.


lexentry: eng/Leo_Minor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leo Minor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Малък лъв
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a small lion. It lies north of the constellation Leo and south of Ursa Major.


lexentry: eng/Leo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лъв
sense_list:
A en given name, borne by numerous saints and 13 popes. | (zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, shaped approximately like a lion and containing the stars Regulus and Denebola. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the Lion, ruled by the Sun and covering July 23 - August 22 (tropical astrology) or August 16 - September 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Leon__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Leon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Лъв
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, a kingdom with the city as its capital. | TemplateParserError:LuaError around the city. | A surname from Spanish.


lexentry: eng/Lepus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lepus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: див заек
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a rabbit. It lies south of the constellation Orion.


lexentry: eng/Leyden_jar__Noun__1
written_rep: Leyden jar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лайденска стъкленица
sense_list:
(electrical engineering, historical) A glass jar or bottle used to accumulate static electricity between two electrodes.


lexentry: eng/Libra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Libra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Везни́ | Везни
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, supposedly shaped like a set of scales. | (astrology) The astrological sign for the scales, ruled by Venus and covering September 24 - October 23 (tropical astrology) or October 16 - November 16 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Lima__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lima
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лима
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError in 1996. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError:


lexentry: eng/Lipari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lipari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Липари
sense_list:
The largest of the Aeolian Islands in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the northern coast of Sicily, southern Italy.


lexentry: eng/Little_Red_Riding_Hood__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Little Red Riding Hood
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Черве́ната шапчица | Червената шапчица
sense_list:
A fairy tale about a young girl who walks through the forest to visit her grandmother and encounters the Big Bad Wolf (or another vicious wolf, or werewolf in archaic versions). | The girl who is the protagonist and title character in this story.


lexentry: eng/Liverpool__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Liverpool
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ли́върпул | Ливърпул
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; an important seaport in the United Kingdom, and once one of the biggest in the world. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | The City of Liverpool, TemplateParserError:LuaError which includes the suburb. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Livonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Livonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ливония
sense_list:
(historic) A historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia.


lexentry: eng/Loch_Ness_monster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Loch Ness monster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чудовището от Лох Нес
sense_list:
(cryptozoology) A large creature believed by some to inhabit Loch Ness in Scotland. It is said to have a long neck and one or more humps that protrude from the water.


lexentry: eng/Loki__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Loki
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Локи
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) The god of mischief and trickery; growing progressively evil, he kills Balder, and is bound until Ragnarok, the end of the world.


lexentry: eng/Lombard__Noun__1
written_rep: Lombard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ломбардски
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a Germanic people who invaded Italy in the 6th century. | A native or inhabitant of Lombardy.


lexentry: eng/Lombard__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lombard
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ломбардски
sense_list:
A Romance language spoken in northern Italy and southern Switzerland. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after A. G. Lombard.


lexentry: eng/London__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: London
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ло́ндон
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, created in 1889 from parts of Kent, Middlesex and Surrey, and merged into Greater London in 1965.


lexentry: eng/Lord's_Prayer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lord's Prayer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Отче наш
sense_list:
The prayer which, according to the New Testament of the Bible, Jesus Christ taught his disciples in the Sermon on the Mount.


lexentry: eng/Lorraine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lorraine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лотарингия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A en given name, associated with Laura by folk etymology. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/Lucifer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lucifer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Лу́цифер
sense_list:
(biblical) The King of Babylon who was compared to the planet Venus in first the Wycliffe version then the King James Version of Isaiah 14:12; it is unclear whether this verse refers to a specific king or to a representation of the entire line of kings of Babylon.


lexentry: eng/Ludlow__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ludlow
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лъдлоу
sense_list:
(uncountable) A placename: | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SO5174). | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | (geology) The Ludlow epoch. | (countable) A habitational surname from Old English.


lexentry: eng/Luhansk_People's_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luhansk People's Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Луганска народна република
sense_list:
A partially-recognized secessionist state proclaimed in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine on the 27th of April, 2014; one of two members of the Confederation of Novorossiya.


lexentry: eng/Luke__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luke
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лука
sense_list:
A en given name | Luke the Evangelist, an early Christian credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles. | (biblical) The Gospel of St. Luke, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the third of the four gospels. | An English surname originating as a patronymic, a variant of Luck.


lexentry: eng/Lupus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lupus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вълк
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a wolf. It lies south of the constellation Libra.


lexentry: eng/Lutheran__Adjective__1
written_rep: Lutheran
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лютерански
sense_list:
(Christianity) Of or pertaining to the theology of Martin Luther (1483–1546) or his followers, or the Lutheran church.


lexentry: eng/Lutheran__Noun__1
written_rep: Lutheran
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лютеран
sense_list:
(Christianity) A member of any of the Christian churches which identify with the theology of Martin Luther.


lexentry: eng/Lutheranism__Noun__1
written_rep: Lutheranism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лутеранство
sense_list:
The Christian denomination based on the beliefs and doctrines developed by Martin Luther and his immediate followers.


lexentry: eng/Luxembourgish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luxembourgish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: люксембургски език
sense_list:
A Germanic language spoken in Luxembourg and, traditionally, around the city of Arlon (Belgium); originally included in the Moselle Franconian group of High German dialects, but now usually regarded as a separate language due to its standardisation and official use in the state of Luxembourg.


lexentry: eng/Lycia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lycia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ликия
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient region and Roman province in the southwest of Asia Minor, between Caria and Pamphylia.


lexentry: eng/Lyme_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Lyme disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: борелиоза
sense_list:
(disease) Infection by one of three or more subspecies of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted by four species of tick in genus Ixodes. Symptoms include a rash followed by fever, joint pain, and headaches.


lexentry: eng/Lyra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lyra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лира
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a lyre. It includes the bright star Vega and the Ring Nebula.


lexentry: eng/Lübeck__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lübeck
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Любек
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, northeast of Hamburg; a major Baltic port and industrial center, the present city dates from 1143 and was the leading town of the Hanseatic League after its designation as a free city in 1226; it retained that status until 1937.


lexentry: eng/Macau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Macau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Макао | А́омен | А́омън
sense_list:
A Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China just west of Hong Kong, previously under Portuguese control.


lexentry: eng/Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[античен|Анти́чна]] [[Македо́ния]] | Македо́ния | Македония
sense_list:
An ancient Greek kingdom, located to the north of Thessaly, comprising the Greek city of Thessaloniki and its surroundings.


lexentry: eng/Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
sense_list:
A geographical region which includes the Republic of North Macedonia, the Greek region of Macedonia, the Pirin region of Bulgaria, and small parts of Albania and Serbia.

trans_list:
Македония | [[южен|Ю́жна]] [[Македо́ния]] | Гръ́цка Македо́ния | Македо́ния | Пиринска Македония | Репу́блика Македо́ния


lexentry: eng/Machiavellian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Machiavellian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лукав
sense_list:
Attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods, especially in politics or in advancing one's career.


lexentry: eng/Machiavellianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Machiavellianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: макиавелизъм
sense_list:
(philosophy, politics) A political philosophy, based on the writings of Machiavelli, especially The Prince, that advocates the use of ruthlessness and duplicity in political dealings. | (countable) A political maneuver that exemplifies the philosophy. | (by extension) Any ruthless, duplicitous behavior.


lexentry: eng/Mafia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mafia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мафия
sense_list:
Any other specific organized crime syndicate operating internationally in high-level organized crime; often with a modifying adjective, such as a nationality. | The international criminal organization of Sicilian origin operating in Italy and the United States.


lexentry: eng/Maghreb__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maghreb
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Магре́б
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Northwest Africa, the region of Africa north of the Sahara and west of the Nile. The lands of the Maghreb are generally considered to be the coastal plains of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and western Libya.


lexentry: eng/Magna_Carta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Magna Carta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Велика харта на свободите
sense_list:
(historical) A charter granted by King John to the barons at Runnymede in 1215, which is one of the bases of English constitutional tradition; a physical copy of this charter, or a later version.


lexentry: eng/Malachi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malachi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Малакия
sense_list:
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh. | (biblical) A minor prophet. | A en given name mostly used in Ireland as an anglicization of two Gaelic names.


lexentry: eng/Malay_Archipelago__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malay Archipelago
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Малайски архипелаг
sense_list:
the archipelago between mainland Southeastern Asia and Australia, that includes Indonesia, the Philippines, Brunei, East Malaysia and East Timor


lexentry: eng/Malay__Adjective__1
written_rep: Malay
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мала́йски | малайски
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Malays, a people living in Brunei, on the eastern coast of Sumatra, the islands of Bangka and Belitung, the Riau archipelago and the coastal areas of Kalimantan in Indonesia, in most of Malaysia (states where they are politically dominant), in Singapore and in the southernmost provinces of Thailand.


lexentry: eng/Malay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: малайски
sense_list:
(broad sense) The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, including under the name Indonesian.


lexentry: eng/Manchuria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manchuria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Манджу́рия
sense_list:
(historical) The area traditionally inhabited by the Manchu people and their Jurchen predecessors, in modern China and Russia.


lexentry: eng/Mandaeism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mandaeism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мандаяни́зъм
sense_list:
A monotheistic religion of the Iraq region with a strongly dualistic and gnostic worldview, whose adherents (the Mandaeans) revere Adam and other Biblical figures, especially John the Baptist.


lexentry: eng/Mandarin__Noun__1
written_rep: Mandarin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мандари́н
sense_list:
Standard Mandarin, an official language of China and Taiwan, and one of four official languages in Singapore; Putonghua, Guoyu or Huayu.


lexentry: eng/Manichaeism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manichaeism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: манихейство
sense_list:
(religion) A syncretic, dualistic religion that combines elements of Zoroastrian, Christian, and Gnostic thought, founded by the Iranian prophet Mani in 3rd century AD.


lexentry: eng/Maoism__Noun__1
written_rep: Maoism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маои́зъм | маоизъм
sense_list:
The philosophy espoused by Chinese leader Mao Zedong, a form of Marxism-Leninism that focuses on the peasantry as the revolutionary vanguard.


lexentry: eng/Marathi__Noun__1
written_rep: Marathi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: марати
sense_list:
(uncountable) A language spoken in the state of Maharashtra, India. | (plural only) The people of this state.


lexentry: eng/March__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: March
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: март
sense_list:
The third month of the Gregorian calendar, following February and preceding April. Abbreviation: Mar or Mar.


lexentry: eng/Mark__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mark
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Марко
sense_list:
A en given name. | Mark the Evangelist, also called John Mark, the first patriarch of Alexandria, credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Mark. | (biblical) The Gospel of St. Mark, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the second of the four gospels.


lexentry: eng/Martian__Noun__1
written_rep: Martian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: марсианец
sense_list:
(astrology) A person under the astrological influence of the planet Mars. | (chiefly, science fiction) An inhabitant of the planet Mars.


lexentry: eng/Marxian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Marxian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: марксист
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or influenced by the 19th-century philosopher Karl Marx and his political and economic theories; now often distinguished from Marxist by the nuance that one does not necessarily adhere to Marxism itself. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Marxism__Noun__1
written_rep: Marxism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маркси́зъм
sense_list:
The socialist and communist philosophy and political program founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. | The socialist and communist theory of the followers of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels; a radical, revolutionary political philosophy that aims to capture state power, introduce a dictatorship of the proletariat, and then progress to communism.


lexentry: eng/Mary__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mary
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Мари́я | Мария
sense_list:
Mary of Bethany, the sister of Lazarus and Martha. | (Islam) The 19th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an, recounting the events leading up to the birth of Jesus. | (Ireland, dated) A male middle name, given in honour of the Virgin Mary.


lexentry: eng/Mass__Noun__1
written_rep: Mass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ме́са
sense_list:
(Roman Catholic Church) The principal liturgical service of the Church, encompassing both a scripture service (Liturgy of the Word) and a eucharistic service (Liturgy of the Eucharist), which includes the consecration and oblation (offering) of the host and wine.


lexentry: eng/Master_of_Science__Noun__1
written_rep: Master of Science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: магистър
sense_list:
A degree that usually requires 2-3 years beyond a Bachelor of Science and emphasizes science and scientific applications. The degree is less advanced than a Doctorate degree.


lexentry: eng/Matthew__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Matthew
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Матей
sense_list:
(biblical) The Gospel of St. Matthew, the first book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the first of the four gospels, a book attributed to Matthew the Evangelist.


lexentry: eng/Mauser__Noun__1
written_rep: Mauser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маузер
sense_list:
Any of the firearms made or designed by the German company Mauser, notably automatic pistols and bolt action rifles.


lexentry: eng/Mecca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mecca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ме́ка | Мека
sense_list:
(sometimes, _, proscribed) TemplateParserError:LuaError, the holiest place in Islam, location of the sacred Ka'ba, and to which Muslims are required to make a hajj at least once in their lifetime, if possible.


lexentry: eng/Mekong__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mekong
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Меконг
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows about 4,183 km (2,600 miles) from Tibet to the South China Sea in Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Member_of_Parliament__Noun__1
written_rep: Member of Parliament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: депутат
sense_list:
(UK, Canada, Australia, NZ) A representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to a house of a parliament.


lexentry: eng/Menshevik__Noun__1
written_rep: Menshevik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: меншеви́к
sense_list:
(now, chiefly, historical) A member of the gradualist or moderate wing of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party during the years preceding the Russian Revolution, when they split with the Bolsheviks; or a member of a later independent moderate-Marxist party formed in 1917. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Mercury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mercury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мерку́рий | Меркурий
sense_list:
(astronomy) The planet in the solar system with the closest orbit to the Sun, named after the god; represented by ☿. | (Roman god) The Roman god associated with speed, sometimes used as a messenger, wearing winged sandals; the Roman counterpart of the Greek god Hermes.


lexentry: eng/Mesopotamia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mesopotamia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Двуречие | Междуречие | Месопота́мия
sense_list:
A region in Southwest Asia spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris that is the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man.


lexentry: eng/Metis__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Metis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Метис
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan who was the personification of wisdom, the first spouse of Zeus, and the mother of Athena | (astronomy) A satellite of Jupiter.


lexentry: eng/Meuse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Meuse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Маас
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows about 901 km (560 mi) from France through Belgium (Wallonia region) to the North Sea at the Netherlands. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (INSEE code 55).


lexentry: eng/Mexican_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: Mexican wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вълна
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ) A phenomenon that primarily occurs at sports events, where the members of the crowd stand up and/or raise their hands in turn, creating the illusion of a wave passing through the crowd.


lexentry: eng/Mexico__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mexico
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ме́ксико | Мексико
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (rare) Short for Mexico City, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Short for Mexico State, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, now submerged under Lake Tawakoni.


lexentry: eng/Miami__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Miami
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 00
trans_list: Маями
sense_list:
an extinct indigenous people of Florida. | Ellipsis of Miami River.; TemplateParserError:LuaError, a river flowing past the city of Miami, Dade.


lexentry: eng/Micah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Micah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Михей
sense_list:
A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh. | (especially) The minor prophet and author of the Book of Micah. | An Ephraimite featured in Judges 17–18 and protagonist of the Micah’s idol narrative. Also called Michas. | A en given name | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Mickey_Mouse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mickey Mouse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мики Маус
sense_list:
The most famous Disney cartoon character, an anthropomorphic mouse with a falsetto voice and a cheerful disposition.


lexentry: eng/Microscopium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Microscopium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Микроскоп
sense_list:
(constellation) A faint constellation of the southern spring sky, said to resemble a microscope. It lies south of the constellation of Capricornus.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Ages__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Ages
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сре́дни векове́ | средновеко́вие
sense_list:
(history) The period of primarily European history between the decline of the Western Roman Empire (antiquity) and the early modern period or the Renaissance; the time between c. 500 and 1500.


lexentry: eng/Middle_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Бли́зък И́зток
sense_list:
(geopolitics) The region comprising West Asia without the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt (not just the Sinai) and all of Turkey (not just Asian Turkey).


lexentry: eng/Milan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Milan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Милано
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the province surrounding the city. | Ellipsis of AC Milan, the Italian city's football club/soccer team.


lexentry: eng/Milky_Way__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Milky Way
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мле́чен път
sense_list:
(galaxy) The Milky Way Galaxy, the galaxy in which Earth is located; extension of the night sky phenomenon.


lexentry: eng/Minecraft__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minecraft
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Майнкрафт
sense_list:
(video games) A sandbox video game (released 2011) in which players explore a three-dimensional world made of blocks and can craft items and build structures.


lexentry: eng/Mira__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mira
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мира
sense_list:
(star) A binary star in the constellation Cetus, Omicron (ο) Ceti. The system contains a variable red giant and a white dwarf. Its brightness varies from a magnitude 2 at its brightest to a magnitude 10 at its dimmest.


lexentry: eng/Miss__Noun__1
written_rep: Miss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: госпо́жица
sense_list:
Form of address, now used chiefly for an unmarried woman; used chiefly of girls before the mid-1700s, and thereafter used also of adult women without regard to marital status. | Form of address for a teacher or a waitress.


lexentry: eng/Mnemosyne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mnemosyne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мнемозина
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titaness and the personification of thought, intellect and memory. She is the daughter of Gaia and Uranus, and the mother of the Muses by Zeus.


lexentry: eng/Modern_Monetary_Theory__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Modern Monetary Theory
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Модерна монетарна теория
sense_list:
A heterodox economic school of thought that posits that fiscal policy, set to constrain inflation and enable full employment, should be the primary economic stabiliser and prioritises reflection on the nature of money from a chartalist perspective.


lexentry: eng/Mohawk__Noun__1
written_rep: Mohawk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: било
sense_list:
A hairstyle where both sides are shaved, with the hair along the crest of the head kept long, and usually styled so as to stand straight up.


lexentry: eng/Moksha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moksha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мъкша́нски
sense_list:
A language of the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family, spoken by about 428,000 people in the western and southern parts of Mordovia, a dependent republic within Russia, and the adjacent regions of Tambov, Penza, Samara, Ulyanovsk, Saratov, Tatarstan, Buguruslan and Bashkortostan.


lexentry: eng/Molotov_cocktail__Noun__1
written_rep: Molotov cocktail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кокте́йл Мо́лотов
sense_list:
A crude incendiary bomb made from a glass bottle, either filled with a flammable liquid such as petroleum and supplied with a rag for a fuse that is lit just before being hurled, or filled with such a mix of flammable liquids that it ignites itself when it is smashed and its contents are exposed to air.


lexentry: eng/Monday__Noun__1
written_rep: Monday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: понеделник | понеде́лник
sense_list:
The second day of the week in many religious traditions, and the first day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm. It follows Sunday and precedes Tuesday.


lexentry: eng/Mongolia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mongolia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Монго́лия | Монголия
sense_list:
Region in East Asia, including Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia, sometimes also including Buryatia, Tuva, Altay.


lexentry: eng/Mongolian__Noun__1
written_rep: Mongolian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Монголски език
sense_list:
(uncountable) A group of languages from Mongolia, specifically Khalkha, the official language of Mongolia.


lexentry: eng/Monopoly__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Monopoly
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Монополи
sense_list:
(games, board games) A board game in which players use play money to buy and trade properties, with the objective of forcing opponents into bankruptcy.


lexentry: eng/Monrovia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Monrovia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Монро́вия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Several places in the United States: | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Montenegro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Montenegro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Че́рна гора́ | Черна гора
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992, then part of Serbia and Montenegro until 2006.


lexentry: eng/Moon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Луна́ | луна́
sense_list:
The Earth's moon; the sole natural satellite of the Earth, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☾.


lexentry: eng/Moor__Noun__1
written_rep: Moor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: мавър
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an Islamic people of Arab or Berber origin ruling Spain and parts of North Africa from the 8th to the 15th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Moravian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Moravian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: моравски
sense_list:
Of, or pertaining to, Moravia or its people or culture. | Of, or pertaining to, the Moravian Church or its members. | Pertaining to, or bordering on, the Morava river in Czech Republic, Europe. | Pertaining to, or bordering on, the Morava river in Serbia, Europe.


lexentry: eng/Mormon__Noun__1
written_rep: Mormon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мормон | мормонка
sense_list:
(originally, derogatory, sometimes, proscribed) A believer in the Mormon religion, which views Joseph Smith as a prophet of God and holds the Bible and the Book of Mormon as its primary scriptures.


lexentry: eng/Mormonism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mormonism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мормонизъм
sense_list:
Religious, ideological, and cultural aspects of the various denominations of the Latter-day Saint movement.


lexentry: eng/Moroni__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Moroni
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Морони
sense_list:
(Mormonism) A prophet and military and spiritual leader of the Nephites, author of one of the books in the Book of Mormon.


lexentry: eng/Morpheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Morpheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Морфей
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The god and personification of dreams; according to the Roman poet Ovid, one of the sons of Somnus, the god of sleep.


lexentry: eng/Moses__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moses
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Моисе́й | Мойсей
sense_list:
The pharaonic patriarch who led the enslaved Hebrews out of Egypt, the brother of Aaron and Miriam described in the Book of Exodus and the Quran.


lexentry: eng/Moskva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moskva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Москва
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, a tributary of the Oka. | , TemplateParserError:LuaError. | , TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Mother_of_God__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mother of God
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Богоро́дица
sense_list:
(Christianity) A dogmatic title of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role as mother of God.


lexentry: eng/Mozarabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mozarabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мозарабски
sense_list:
A continuum of closely related Romance dialects spoken in Muslim-dominated areas of the Iberian Peninsula during the early stages of Romance language development in Iberia.


lexentry: eng/Mozart__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mozart
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мо́царт
sense_list:
A surname from German; (music) used specifically of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791), a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period.


lexentry: eng/Mr.__Noun__1
written_rep: Mr.
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: г-н | господи́н
sense_list:
(US, Canada) A title used before the surname in theory, though not generally in practice, above some undefined social level, too old to be addressed as “Master”, not a knight or of some higher rank, and, in Britain though not in the United States, not entitled to be addressed as “Dr.”.


lexentry: eng/Mrs__Noun__1
written_rep: Mrs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: госпожа́
sense_list:
(used before an adult woman's name or surname, used for any high-status woman without regard to marital status until the 1800s, after which it began to be reserved for married, divorced and widowed women and used with their married surnames)


lexentry: eng/Ms__Noun__1
written_rep: Ms
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: госпожица
sense_list:
Title used before an adult woman's name or surname, especially when it is not desired or possible to indicate her marital status with Miss or Mrs.


lexentry: eng/Muhammad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Muhammad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мохамед
sense_list:
(uncountable) The figure who introduced Islam, the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.


lexentry: eng/Musca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Musca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: муха
sense_list:
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a fly, between the constellations of Carina and Apus.


lexentry: eng/Muscovy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Muscovy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Москва
sense_list:
The Russian territory around and ruled from Moscow by grand princes until it became the nucleus of a united Russia, which its dynasty ruled first as czars (kings) from Moscow, later as emperors from Saint Petersburg


lexentry: eng/Mycenae__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mycenae
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Микена
sense_list:
An ancient Greek city in the NE Peloponnesus on the plain of Argos, inhabited since about 4000 B.C.E.


lexentry: eng/Möbius_strip__Noun__1
written_rep: Möbius strip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лист на Мьобиус
sense_list:
(topology) A one-sided surface formed by identifying two opposite edges of a square in opposite senses;a narrow strip given a half twist and joined at the ends, forming a three-dimensional embedding of said surface.


lexentry: eng/Nagasaki__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nagasaki
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нагаса́ки
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, famous as the country's early modern entrepot and for its nuclear bombing on 9 August 1945 at the end of World War II.


lexentry: eng/Naples__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Naples
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Неапол
sense_list:
(historical) Synonym of Kingdom of Naples, a former kingdom that controlled southern Italy in the early modern period | (historical) Synonym of Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, a former kingdom that controlled southern Italy and Sicily in the 19th century


lexentry: eng/Narcissus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Narcissus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нарцис
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A youth who spurned the love of Echo and fell in love with his own reflection in a pool: in some versions of the myth, he drowned trying to reach it, while in others he sat fixated until a god took pity and transformed him into a flower.


lexentry: eng/Narnia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Narnia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нарния
sense_list:
(fantasy) A land in which a series of seven children's books, The Chronicles of Narnia by C. S. Lewis are set.


lexentry: eng/Natal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Natal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Коледа
sense_list:
A former British colony and province of South Africa, itself beforehand the Natalia Republic. It is now called KwaZulu-Natal province.


lexentry: eng/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Национално управление по въздухоплаване и изследване на космическото пространство
sense_list:
A civilian agency of the government of the United States of America, charged with space and aeronautical research and space exploration.


lexentry: eng/National_Socialism__Noun__1
written_rep: National Socialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: националсоциали́зъм
sense_list:
The ideology of the NSDAP (National Socialist German Workers' Party) in Germany, including an authoritarian government, ethnic nationalism (including but not limited to Pan-Germanism) and adequate territory (Lebensraum), and economic cooperation between the state and capital. | The ideology of any other (neo-)Nazi party; Nazism.


lexentry: eng/National_Socialist_German_Workers'_Party__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: National Socialist German Workers' Party
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Националсоциалистическа германска работническа партия
sense_list:
(historical, Nazism, German politics) Far-Right political party from Germany, commonly known as the Nazi Party


lexentry: eng/Navajo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Navajo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Навахо
sense_list:
An Apachean (Southern Athabaskan) language of the Athabascan language family belonging to the Na-Dené phylum. It is spoken by 149,000 people in the American Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado). | An Amerindian people who traditionally speak the Navajo language


lexentry: eng/Navarre__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Navarre
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Навара
sense_list:
A region in southern France and northern Spain roughly comprising said kingdom | A part of the Northern Basque Country (France), often referred to as Basse Navarre (Lower Navarre) in French, to distinguish it from the Navarre belonging to Spain.


lexentry: eng/Naypyidaw__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Naypyidaw
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Найпидо
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located in Pyinmana Township, Mandalay Division (approximately 320 kilometres north of Yangon).


lexentry: eng/Nazi__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nazi
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наци́стки
sense_list:
(historical) Of or pertaining to the Nazi Party specifically, or to Nazism, neo-Nazism, or neo-Nazis more generally.


lexentry: eng/Nazi__Noun__1
written_rep: Nazi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наци́ст | наци́стка
sense_list:
(historical) A member of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP). [1930]


lexentry: eng/Nazism__Noun__1
written_rep: Nazism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наци́зъм
sense_list:
The ideology of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP), being a form of fascism characterised by Adolf Hitler's cult of personality, hate propaganda, white supremacy, extreme bigotry (especially antisemitism and racism), eugenics, mass violence, genocide, ethnonationalist territorial expansion (Lebensraum) and state capitalism.


lexentry: eng/Near_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Near East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бли́зък Изто́к
sense_list:
The region located south of Eastern Europe, comprising Anatolia, Transcaucasia, the Levant, and Mesopotamia.


lexentry: eng/Neckar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neckar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Некар
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, a major tributary of the Rhine, mostly flowing through Baden-Württemberg


lexentry: eng/Nehemiah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nehemiah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Неемия
sense_list:
The sixteenth book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and a book of the Tanakh. | A en given name of biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Neoplatonism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neoplatonism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: неоплатонизъм
sense_list:
A school of philosophy based on the teachings of Plato and, subsequently, Plotinus; it was the foundation for paganism.


lexentry: eng/Neptune__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neptune
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нептун
sense_list:
(astronomy) The eighth planet in our solar system, represented in astronomy and astrology by ♆. | (Roman mythology) The god of the ocean and of earthquakes, equivalent to Poseidon in Greek mythology.


lexentry: eng/Neptunian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Neptunian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: морски | океански
sense_list:
(Roman mythology) Of or pertaining to Neptune, the Roman god of fresh water and the sea, the counterpart of the Greek god Poseidon.


lexentry: eng/Nestorianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Nestorianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: несторианство
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Christological doctrine ascribed to Nestorius, condemned as heretical by the Council of Ephesus but later also ascribed to the Church of the East, holding that within Christ there are two distinct hypostases, divine and human.


lexentry: eng/Netherlands_Antilles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Netherlands Antilles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Холандски Антили
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, composed of the islands of Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba and Sint Maarten, dissolved in 2010.


lexentry: eng/New_Caledonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Caledonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Но́ва Каледо́ния | Нова Каледония
sense_list:
(historical) A district of the west coast of British North America traded by the Hudson's Bay Company. It became the colony of British Columbia in 1858.


lexentry: eng/New_Delhi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Delhi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ню Де́лхи | Ню Делхи
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located in the national capital territory of Delhi. | (figurative, metonym) The government of India.


lexentry: eng/New_England__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New England
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нова Англия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, namely Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref TF1801).


lexentry: eng/New_France__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New France
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нова Франция
sense_list:
(historical) France's former possessions and colonies in North America, including Canada (now Quebec and Ontario and Ohio plains), Acadia (now New Brunswick and Nova Scotia), and Louisiana (now the Mississippi plains), before 1763.


lexentry: eng/New_Guinea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Guinea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́ва Гвине́я | Нова Гвинея
sense_list:
A large Oceanian island in the Pacific Ocean, north of Australia, whose territory is divided between Indonesia in the west and Papua New Guinea in the east.


lexentry: eng/New_Orleans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Orleans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ню Орлийнс
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, which is coterminous with the city. It is an industrial and distribution center and major seaport located along the Mississippi near the Gulf of Mexico, known for its rich cultural heritage, especially its music and cuisine.


lexentry: eng/New_Spain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Spain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нова Испания
sense_list:
(historical) The colony comprising Spain's territorial possessions in the New World north of the Isthmus of Panama, established following the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1521.


lexentry: eng/New_Testament__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Testament
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нов заве́т | Нов завет
sense_list:
The second half of the Christian Bible, which includes the four Gospels, the Book of Acts, the Epistles, and the Book of Revelation.


lexentry: eng/New_Year's_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: New Year's Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нова година
sense_list:
A holiday celebrating the first day of the New Year, celebrated on January 1 in cultures following the Gregorian calendar.


lexentry: eng/New_Year__Noun__1
written_rep: New Year
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Но́ва годи́на
sense_list:
In particular, January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar (New Year’s Day) and the days following.


lexentry: eng/New_York__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New York
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ню Йорк
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey. | New York County, a county of New York, coterminous with the Borough of Manhattan.


lexentry: eng/New_Yorker__Noun__1
written_rep: New Yorker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нюйоркчанин
sense_list:
A native or resident of the state of New York in the United States of America. | A native or resident of New York City.


lexentry: eng/New_Zealand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Zealand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́ва Зела́ндия | Нова Зеландия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SK3336). | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SU0177).


lexentry: eng/Newspeak__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newspeak
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: новго́вор
sense_list:
(computer languages) A highly dynamic and reflective programming language descended from Smalltalk, supporting both object-oriented and functional programming.


lexentry: eng/Nicene_Creed__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nicene Creed
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Никео-цариградски символ на вярата
sense_list:
The first official creed of the early Christian church, stating the basic tenets of the Christian faith, including the nature of the Holy Trinity.


lexentry: eng/Nicholson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nicholson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Николов
sense_list:
A surname transferred from the given name. | TemplateParserError:LuaError which flows into the Gulf of Carpentaria.


lexentry: eng/Nicopolis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nicopolis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Никопол
sense_list:
(historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError that served as TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Niger__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Niger
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ни́гер | Нигер
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows into the Gulf of Guinea in Nigeria. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Nihilism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nihilism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нихилизъм
sense_list:
(Russia, politics, historical) A movement of the 1860s that rejected all authority and promoted the use of violence for political change.


lexentry: eng/Nile__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nile
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нил
sense_list:
A large river in Africa flowing through Khartoum and Cairo into the Mediterranean Sea, usually considered to be the longest river in the world.


lexentry: eng/Nintendrone__Noun__1
written_rep: Nintendrone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бременност
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory, video games) A slavish supporter of Nintendo's video games or consoles; a Nintendo fanboy


lexentry: eng/Nobel_Prize__Noun__1
written_rep: Nobel Prize
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нобелова награда
sense_list:
Any of the international prizes awarded annually by the Nobel Foundation for outstanding achievements in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and for the promotion of world peace; or the prize in economics awarded by the Swedish National Bank, in memorial of Alfred Nobel.


lexentry: eng/Nordic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nordic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: северен
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Nordic countries. | Of or relating to the light colouring and tall stature of Nordic peoples.


lexentry: eng/Norfolk_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Norfolk Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Норфолк
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, surrounding the island. | (historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Norma__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Norma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ъгломер
sense_list:
(constellation) An inconspicuous constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a carpenter's square. It lies south of the constellations Scorpius and Centaurus.


lexentry: eng/North_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верна А́фрика
sense_list:
The northern part of the continent of Africa, usually referring to specifically the regions north of the Sahara Desert where Arabic is widely spoken as a mother tongue.


lexentry: eng/North_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верна Аме́рика | Северна Америка
sense_list:
The continent that is the northern part of the Americas; that part east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, north of South America and south of the Arctic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/North_Carolina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Carolina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Северна Каролина
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError situated on the east coast of the North American mainland north of South Carolina and south of Virginia. Capital: Raleigh.


lexentry: eng/North_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Североизточна Англия
sense_list:
(UK) TemplateParserError:LuaError, consisting of the counties of Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, County Durham and the part of North Yorkshire that was part of the former county of Cleveland or the former county borough of Teesside.


lexentry: eng/North_Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верна Македо́ния | Северна Македония
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992. The current name was adopted in 2019 to resolve a naming dispute with Greece.


lexentry: eng/North_Pole__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Pole
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Северен полюс
sense_list:
(geography) The Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole; the point which north is oriented towards, and therefore the northernmost point on Earth (having a latitude of 90°).


lexentry: eng/North_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Северно море
sense_list:
A marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain (in the west), Scandinavia (in the east) and Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and France (in the south).


lexentry: eng/Northern_Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верна Евро́па
sense_list:
A sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.


lexentry: eng/Norway__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Norway
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Норве́гия | Норвегия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, now Upper Beaches. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Norway_spruce__Noun__1
written_rep: Norway spruce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: смърч
sense_list:
A species of spruce native to Europe and naturalized in temperate northeastern North America, Picea abies.


lexentry: eng/Norwegian__Noun__1
written_rep: Norwegian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: норве́жки
sense_list:
(uncountable) The language of Norway, which has two official forms (written standards): Bokmål and Nynorsk.


lexentry: eng/Nova_Scotia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nova Scotia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Нова Скотия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, comprising most of the province of Nova Scotia; Nova Scotia peninsula.


lexentry: eng/November__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: November
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ное́мври | ноември
sense_list:
The eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following October and preceding December. Abbreviation: Nov or Nov.


lexentry: eng/Novgorod__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Novgorod
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́вгород
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Novorossiya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Novorossiya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Новору́сия
sense_list:
(historical) An area north of the Black Sea which was conquered by the Russian Empire at the end of the 18th century, located in present-day Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Nubia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nubia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нубия
sense_list:
The region of the valley of the upper Nile, now part of Sudan (Upper Nubia) and far-southern Egypt (Lower Nubia);(by extension, historical) the polity ruling said region.


lexentry: eng/Numbers__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Numbers
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Чи́сла
sense_list:
The Book of Numbers, the fourth of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the fourth book in the Torah.


lexentry: eng/Nuremberg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nuremberg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нюрнберг
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | The trial of Nazi criminals that took place there, after World War II.


lexentry: eng/Nîmes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nîmes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ним
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the capital of the department of Gard, formerly in the region of Languedoc-Roussillon.


lexentry: eng/Occitan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Occitan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оксита́нски | окситански
sense_list:
A Romance language spoken in Occitania, a region of Europe that includes Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy.


lexentry: eng/Oceania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oceania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Океа́ния | Океания
sense_list:
A geographical region or continent composed of many islands (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia) plus Australasia. It is located between Asia, Antarctica and the Americas.


lexentry: eng/October__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: October
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: окто́мври | октомври
sense_list:
The tenth month of the Gregorian calendar, following September and preceding November. Abbreviation: Oct.


lexentry: eng/Odin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Odin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Один
sense_list:
(Norse mythology, and, paganism) A major Germanic god, often described as chief of the pantheon, in his Norse form a member of the Æsir, married to Frigg and associated with knowledge, poetry and war. Wednesday refers to him by way of interpretatio germanica.


lexentry: eng/Odysseus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Odysseus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Одисей
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The son of Laertes and Anticlea and father of Telemachus. A Greek leader during the Trojan War, he was responsible for the Trojan horse. He was also king of Ithaca, hero of the Iliad and protagonist of the Odyssey.


lexentry: eng/Oedipus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oedipus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Едип
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A son of Laius and Jocasta, who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother.


lexentry: eng/Old_East_Slavic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old East Slavic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: старору́ски | старору́ски ези́к
sense_list:
(historical) A Slavic language used from the 10th to the 14th centuries by East Slavs in the state of Kievan Rus and its successors. The ancestor of Belarusian, Russian, Rusyn and Ukrainian.


lexentry: eng/Old_English_Sheepdog__Noun__1
written_rep: Old English Sheepdog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: староанглийска овчарка
sense_list:
A herding dog of a particular breed (also used as a pet), with shaggy grey and white fur also covering its face, and a docked tail.


lexentry: eng/Old_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: староанглийски език
sense_list:
(linguistics, history) The ancestor language of Modern English, also called Anglo-Saxon, spoken in most of Britain from about 400 to 1100.


lexentry: eng/Olympiad__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympiad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Олимпиада
sense_list:
(by, _, extension, usually, _, preceded, _) A competition aspiring to the importance of the Olympic Games or considered similar to them, especially one occurring at 4-year intervals, representing a national or international range of amateur student rather than professional adult competition, and/or requiring the highest level of ability in the field for success.


lexentry: eng/Olympian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Olympian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: божествен | олимпийски
sense_list:
(not comparable) Of or relating to Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece; or (Greek mythology) the Greek gods and goddesses who were believed to live there.


lexentry: eng/Olympian__Adjective__2
written_rep: Olympian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: олимпийски
sense_list:
(historical) Of or relating to the ancient Olympic Games held at Olympia; Olympic. | Of or relating to the modern Olympic Games; Olympic.


lexentry: eng/Olympian__Noun__2
written_rep: Olympian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: олимпиец
sense_list:
(historical) A sportsperson competing in the ancient Olympic Games. | A sportsperson competing in the modern Olympic Games.


lexentry: eng/Olympic_Games__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Olympic Games
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Олимпи́йски и́гри | Олимпийски игри
sense_list:
An international multi-sport event (inspired by the ancient festival) taking place every fourth year. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Onega__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Onega
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Онежко езеро
sense_list:
a freshwater lake in the north-west European part of Russia, located on the territory of Republic of Karelia, Leningrad Oblast and Vologda Oblast


lexentry: eng/Ophiuchus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ophiuchus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Змиеносец
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A zodiacal constellation of the northern summer said to depict a man (Asclepius) holding a serpent; the serpent is the constellation Serpens.


lexentry: eng/Orcus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orcus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Оркус
sense_list:
(Roman god) The Etruscan and Roman god of the underworld. | (astronomy) A large planetoid (possibly a dwarf planet) and plutino, sometimes referred to as the “anti-Pluto”. Its moon is Vanth.


lexentry: eng/Oriental__Adjective__1
written_rep: Oriental
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: източен | ориенталски
sense_list:
Pertaining to the regions east of the Mediterranean, beyond the Roman Empire or the early Christian world; of the Near East, the Middle East or the Far East, now especially relating to East Asia. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/Orion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Орион
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A giant-hunter, pursuer of the Pleiades and lover of Eos, and killed by Artemis. | (constellation) A constellation on the celestial equator close to Gemini and Taurus, containing the stars Betelgeuse and Rigel.


lexentry: eng/Orpheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orpheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Орфей
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Thracian musician and poet, who failed to retrieve his wife Eurydice from Hades.


lexentry: eng/Orthodox__Adjective__1
written_rep: Orthodox
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: правове́рен | правосла́вен
sense_list:
(Christianity, loosely) Of or pertaining to a particular Orthodox Church, usually the Eastern Orthodox Church, sometimes the Oriental Orthodox Church or the Church of the East.


lexentry: eng/Orthodoxy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orthodoxy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: правосла́вие
sense_list:
The aggregate of the definitive elements of the Eastern Orthodox Church, such as its faith, worship, theology, and traditions.


lexentry: eng/Ossetia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ossetia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Осетия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. The northern part of the region forms North Ossetia-Alania federal subject of Russia. The southern part is South Ossetia.


lexentry: eng/Ottoman_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ottoman Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Осма́нска импе́рия
sense_list:
(historical) A large Turkish empire which began as a Turkish sultanate centered in modern Turkey; founded in the late 13th century, it lasted until the end of World War I.


lexentry: eng/Ottoman_Turkish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ottoman Turkish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: османо-турски | османски турски
sense_list:
The variety of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire.


lexentry: eng/P_U__Interjection__1
written_rep: P U
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пфу
sense_list:
(euphemistic) An interjection in response to smelling an unpleasant scent; an exaggerated pronunciation of pew.


lexentry: eng/Paki_shop__Noun__1
written_rep: Paki shop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: арабин
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, offensive, _, slang, derogatory) A corner shop run by a Pakistani or any other person of South-West and North-West Asian descent.


lexentry: eng/Palace_of_Westminster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palace of Westminster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Уестминстърски дворец
sense_list:
An extensive building on the north bank of the River Thames in London, housing the House of Commons and the House of Lords.


lexentry: eng/Palauan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palauan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: палауански език
sense_list:
A language spoken in the Pacific, in the Republic of Palau. It is a member of the Austronesian family of languages, and is considered to be one of two languages in Micronesia belonging to the Western Austronesian group, all others considered to be members of the Oceanic subgroup.


lexentry: eng/Paleocene__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paleocene
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: палеоцен
sense_list:
(geology) A geologic epoch within the Paleogene period from about 65 to 56 million years ago; marked by the rise of the first large mammals in a tropical climate.


lexentry: eng/Paleogene__Adjective__1
written_rep: Paleogene
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: палеогенен
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic period within the Cenozoic era; comprises the Paleocene, Eocene and Oligocene epochs from about 65 to 23 million years ago.


lexentry: eng/Palestine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palestine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Палести́на | Палестина
sense_list:
The territory of the current State of Israel, West Bank and Gaza Strip combined, the homeland of the Palestinian people. | (historical, technical, rare) The British League of Nations Mandate for Palestine, of which this region was a part (the remainder being Transjordan, which covered approximately the lands of the modern Kingdom (originally Emirate) of Jordan).


lexentry: eng/Palestine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palestine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Палестина
sense_list:
(historical, technical) A British colonial entity administering approximately the lands mentioned in definition 3. | (historical) Any of four Ancient Roman and Byzantine provinces in the eastern Mediterranean: Syria Palaestina, Palaestina Prima, Palaestina Secunda and Palaestina Salutaris.


lexentry: eng/Pan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пан
sense_list:
(Greek god) Greek god of nature, often visualized as half goat and half man playing pipes. His Roman counterpart is Faunus.


lexentry: eng/Pandora__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pandora
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пандора
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The first woman on earth, who had been given a box by the gods and instructed not to open it, but who disobeyed the instructions out of curiosity, releasing all manner of evils into the world. | (astronomy) 55 Pandora, a main belt asteroid.


lexentry: eng/Pangaea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pangaea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пангея
sense_list:
(geology) A supercontinent that included all the landmasses of the earth before the Triassic period and that broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana.


lexentry: eng/Papal_States__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Papal States
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Папска държава
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError that existed until 1870, comprising the territories of Italy over which the pope was the ruler in a civil as well as a spiritual sense.


lexentry: eng/Paraclete__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paraclete
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Свети Дух
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Holy Spirit, the Holy Ghost, especially in its role as comforter of the faithful.


lexentry: eng/Paralympic_Games__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paralympic Games
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Паралимпийски игри
sense_list:
An international sports competition participated in by sportspeople with physical disabilities, which is held every four years as a counterpart of the Olympic Games and nowadays at the same venue.


lexentry: eng/Pareto_principle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pareto principle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: принцип
sense_list:
The principle that describes the phenomenon wherein a small percentage of a population accounts for a large proportion of a particular characteristic of that population.


lexentry: eng/Paris_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Paris syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Парижки синдром
sense_list:
An alleged transient psychological disorder encountered by some people visiting or vacationing in Paris, France, resulting from shock at their discovery that Paris is not what they had expected it to be.


lexentry: eng/Parkinson's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Parkinson's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: болест на Паркинсон
sense_list:
(neurology, disease) A chronic neurological disorder affecting movement, characterized by tremor, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), cogwheel or lead-pipe rigidity, and postural instability.


lexentry: eng/Parthenon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parthenon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Партенон
sense_list:
An ancient temple to Athena and monument in the city of Athens. It is a symbol of Greek achievement in the arts and of Athenian democracy.


lexentry: eng/Parthian_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parthian Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Партско царство
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient empire of Western Asia founded as a kingdom by Arsaces I with his 3rd-century-BCE conquest of Parthia (only recently a satrapy of the Seleucid Empire) and subsequently greatly expanded by Mithridates I.


lexentry: eng/Passover__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Passover
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Пасха
sense_list:
The one-day Biblical feast or festival (not a holy day) that begins at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month (Nisan 14), which is then immediately followed by the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread (Nisan 15 to 21; the first and seventh days are holy days or annual Sabbaths).


lexentry: eng/Pastafarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Pastafarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пастафарианизъм
sense_list:
A parody religion centered around the Flying Spaghetti Monster, a creator deity who resembles spaghetti and meatballs.


lexentry: eng/Patagonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Patagonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Патагония
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, including the southern parts of Chile and Argentina | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Paul__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paul
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Павел
sense_list:
In the New Testament, Saul, Apostle to the Gentiles and author of fourteen epistles. | A en given name of biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Pavo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pavo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Паун
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a peacock. It lies between the constellations Telescopium and Octans.


lexentry: eng/Peloponnese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peloponnese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пелопонес
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, separated from mainland Europe by the Gulf of Corinth and connected to it by the Isthmus of Corinth.


lexentry: eng/Pennsylvania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pennsylvania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Пенсилвания
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, which grew progressively larger before becoming the present state.


lexentry: eng/Perm__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perm
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Перм
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, corresponding to the Kama basin, a left tributary of the Volga. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, near the Ural Mountains. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Peronism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peronism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: перонизъм
sense_list:
(politics) The eclectic political ideology attributed to the former Argentine leaders Juan Perón and Eva Duarte de Perón, combining populism, nationalism and state intervention, but originally chiefly centred on their personalities.


lexentry: eng/Persephone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Persephone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Персефона
sense_list:
(Greek god) A minor deity, the queen of the Underworld/Hades, and goddess of the seasons and vegetation. Originally named Kore/Core, she is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter; and the wife of Hades. Her Roman counterpart is Proserpina.


lexentry: eng/Perseus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perseus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Персе́й | Персей
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The mythological Greek warrior who slew the Gorgon Medusa by decapitating her. He married Andromeda after rescuing her from Ceto and founded Mycenae. He was the son of Zeus and Danae. | (constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the mythical hero. It includes the stars Algenib, Algol, and Mirfak.


lexentry: eng/Persia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Persia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Пе́рсия
sense_list:
Persia proper (Persis), the land of the ancient Persians, corresponding to modern-day Fars province in southwestern Iran.


lexentry: eng/Persian__Noun__1
written_rep: Persian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: перси́йски | фарси́
sense_list:
(uncountable) The Persian language, or a family of languages spoken primarily in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.


lexentry: eng/Peru__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peru
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Перу́ | Перу
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Peter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Петър
sense_list:
A en given name. | The leading Apostle in the New Testament. | (biblical) The epistles of Peter in the New Testament of the Bible, 1 Peter and 2 Peter attributed to St. Peter.


lexentry: eng/Petrarchan_sonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: Petrarchan sonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: италиански сонет | петраркистки сонет
sense_list:
(poetry) A sonnet comprising an octet and a closing sestet, following the rhyme scheme of either abba abba cde cde or abba abba cd cd cd or abba abba cce dde or abba abba cdd cee.


lexentry: eng/Phanariote__Noun__1
written_rep: Phanariote
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фанариот
sense_list:
(now, historical) An inhabitant of Phanar, the historically Greek district of Constantinople; hence, a member of the Greek official class in the Ottoman Empire. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Pharisee__Noun__1
written_rep: Pharisee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фарисей
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an ancient Jewish political party, a social movement, and a school of thought among Jews that flourished during the Second Temple Era (536 B.C.E.–70 C.E.). The movement was ultimately the basis for most contemporary forms of Judaism.


lexentry: eng/Philadelphia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philadelphia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Филаде́лфия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref NZ3352). | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Philip__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philip
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Филип
sense_list:
(uncountable) One of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the Bible; one of the seven deacons. | (countable, rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.


lexentry: eng/Philippine_eagle__Noun__1
written_rep: Philippine eagle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: орел маймунояд
sense_list:
Pithecophaga jefferyi, a species of eagle endemic to forests in the Philippines that has brown and white-coloured plumage, and a shaggy crest.


lexentry: eng/Phobos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phobos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фобос
sense_list:
(Greek god) A son of Ares (Mars). Also the Greek god of fear. | (astronomy) The innermost natural satellite of Mars.


lexentry: eng/Phoenicia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoenicia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Финикия
sense_list:
The land of city states of the Phoenicians which around 1000 BC was situated on the coast of present day Syria and Lebanon, and included the cities of Tyre and Sidon.


lexentry: eng/Phoenix__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoenix
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Феникс
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the mythical bird. It lies north of Tucana. | (Greek mythology) A character in the Iliad and father of Adonis in Greek mythology or a different character in Greek mythology, brother of Europa and Cadmus.


lexentry: eng/Phrygia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phrygia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фригия
sense_list:
(historical) Ancient kingdom in the west central part of Anatolia, in what is now modern-day Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Phrygian_cap__Noun__1
written_rep: Phrygian cap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фригийска шапка | шапка на свободата
sense_list:
(Ancient Rome, Ancient Greece) A soft, close-fitting cap represented in Greek and Roman art as worn by Orientals, assumed to have been conical in shape, with the top bent forward.


lexentry: eng/Piedmont__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piedmont
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Пиемонт
sense_list:
The region of the eastern US between the Appalachian mountains and the coastal plain, extending from eastern Alabama to northern New Jersey.


lexentry: eng/Pinocchio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pinocchio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пинокио
sense_list:
The fictional boy made from wood whose nose gets longer with each lie he tells, protagonist of the story The Adventures of Pinocchio (1881–1883) by Carlo Collodi.


lexentry: eng/Pinyin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pinyin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пини́н
sense_list:
A system of romanization for Standard Mandarin, used in the People’s Republic of China, and more recently in other Mandarin Chinese-speaking areas as well. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Piraeus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piraeus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пирея
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, part of Athens agglomeration, the chief port of Athens, located on the Saronic Gulf. | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Pisces__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pisces
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ри́би | Риби
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations, astrology) The Fish, a Greco-Roman constellation of the zodiac named for its presumed resemblance to a pair of fish and supposed to be ruled by Neptune and to influence events occurring between February 20 and March 20 (tropical) or, less often, between March 15 and April 14 (sidereal).


lexentry: eng/Piscis_Austrinus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piscis Austrinus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Южна риба
sense_list:
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a fish. It contains the star Fomalhaut.


lexentry: eng/Planck's_constant__Noun__1
written_rep: Planck's constant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: конста́нта на Планк
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) the constant of proportionality (symbol ℎ), relating the energy and frequency of a photon (6.626×10−34 joule-second); also related to the indeterminacy limit in the Heisenberg uncertainty principle; the quantum of action


lexentry: eng/Pleiades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pleiades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Плеяди
sense_list:
(Greek god) The "seven sisters", companions of Artemis and daughters of the Titan Atlas and the sea-nymph Pleione. | (astronomy) An open cluster of hot blue stars in the constellation Taurus, and the most easily visible such cluster from Earth.


lexentry: eng/Plutarch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Plutarch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Плутарх
sense_list:
The classical historian and essayist Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus (46-120 C.E.). Often used as a byword for a biographer, to suggest that the writer is especially skilled or has other attributes associated with Plutarch.


lexentry: eng/Pluto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pluto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Плутон
sense_list:
(Greek god, Roman god) Greco-Roman god of the underworld. | (astronomy) The largest dwarf planet and formerly the ninth planet, represented by the symbol ♇ or ⯓, both now used mostly in astrology. [from 1930]


lexentry: eng/Pnyx__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pnyx
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пникс
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError west of the Acropolis with a stone platform and steps set into its side, which was used as the meeting place of the democratic assembly in Ancient Greece.


lexentry: eng/Pollux__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pollux
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Полидевк
sense_list:
(Greek god) One of the Dioscuri, son of Zeus and Leda, brother of Castor. | (star) A star in the constellation Gemini; beta (β) Geminorum.


lexentry: eng/Pomerelia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pomerelia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Померелия
sense_list:
(historical) A region, located on the southern shore of the Baltic in eastern Pomerania, to the west of the Vistula, centered on the city of Danzig/Gdańsk.


lexentry: eng/Poole__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Poole
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пул
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SJ6455). | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/Portuguese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Portuguese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: португа́лски | португалски
sense_list:
A Romance language originating in Portugal, and now the official language of Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, Guiné Bissau (Guinea-Bissau), Cape Verde, East Timor, and Brazil.


lexentry: eng/Poseidon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Poseidon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Посейдо́н | Посейдон
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of the sea and other waters, earthquakes and horses; corresponds to the Roman god Neptune.


lexentry: eng/Prince_Edward_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prince Edward Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Остров Принц Едуард
sense_list:
an island in the subantarctic Indian Ocean, part of the Prince Edward Islands, under the care and protection of South African Environmental Management


lexentry: eng/Procopius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Procopius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Проко́пий
sense_list:
A en given name. | A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Saint Procopius, an early Christian martyr of the 3rd century C.E. | A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Procopius, a Roman imperial usurper of the 4th century C.E. | A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Procopius of Caesarea, a Byzantine Greek historian of the 6th century C.E.


lexentry: eng/Prometheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prometheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Прометей
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Titan chiefly honored for stealing fire from Zeus in the stalk of a fennel plant and giving it to mortals for their use. The god of fire and craft.


lexentry: eng/Promised_Land__Noun__1
written_rep: Promised Land
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обетована земя
sense_list:
(idiomatic, sometimes, lower case) Any place to which one eagerly seeks to go and which one expects to greatly improve one's situation.


lexentry: eng/Promised_Land__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Promised Land
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обетова́на земя́
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity) The area historically known as Judea, which was promised to the Israelites by God according to oral tradition recorded in the Book of Genesis.


lexentry: eng/Protestant__Noun__1
written_rep: Protestant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: протестант
sense_list:
(Christianity) A member of any of several Christian denominations which separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation (or in some cases later).


lexentry: eng/Proteus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proteus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Протей
sense_list:
(Greek god) A sea god who could change his shape at will. | (astronomy) The sixth satellite of the planet Neptune


lexentry: eng/Proto-Indo-European__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Indo-European
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: индоевропе́йски пра́език
sense_list:
(linguistics, uncountable) The reconstructed ancestor language or protolanguage of the Indo-European family of languages, which includes most European, Iranian, and Indian languages.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Slavic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Slavic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[праславя́нски]] [[ези́к]]
sense_list:
(linguistics) A hypothetical, reconstructed language whence all the Slavic languages later descended.


lexentry: eng/Prussia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prussia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Прусия
sense_list:
(historical) A German province which was originally located in this area but later greatly expanded, and which was the predecessor to and a member of the German Empire; abolished as an administrative unit at the end of the Second World War. | (countable) A country known for exceptional military professionalism in her region. Historically used for Bulgaria as the "Prussia of the Balkans".


lexentry: eng/Prussian_blue__Noun__1
written_rep: Prussian blue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: берлинско синьо
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) An insoluble dark, bright blue pigment, ferric ferrocyanide (equivalent to ferrous ferricyanide), used in painting and dyeing, and as an antidote for certain kinds of heavy metal poisoning.


lexentry: eng/Puebla__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Puebla
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Пуебла
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, whose municipal seat is the city of the same name. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, whose capital is the city of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Punch_and_Judy__Noun__1
written_rep: Punch and Judy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: куклен театър
sense_list:
A traditional sideshow often found at seaside resorts, consisting of various glove puppets operated by one person in a small tent-style booth theatre.


lexentry: eng/Punjab__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Punjab
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Пенджаб
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError which has union territory Chandigarh as its capital; its biggest city is Ludhiana.


lexentry: eng/Purgatory__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Purgatory
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чисти́лище
sense_list:
(Christianity) An intermediate state after death in which some of those ultimately destined for Heaven must first undergo purification prior to entering Heaven.


lexentry: eng/Puss_in_Boots__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Puss in Boots
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Котара́кът в чи́зми
sense_list:
A 17th-century French literary fairy tale about a cat who uses trickery and deceit to gain power, wealth, and the hand of a princess in marriage for his penniless and low-born master.


lexentry: eng/Putinism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Putinism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: путини́зъм
sense_list:
(politics) The political policies of Vladimir Putin; the Russian political system during Putin’s tenure in power.


lexentry: eng/Pyrenean_chamois__Noun__1
written_rep: Pyrenean chamois
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дива коза
sense_list:
Rupicapra pyrenaica, a goat-antelope that lives in the Pyrenees and the Apennine Mountains of central Italy.


lexentry: eng/Pyrenees__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pyrenees
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пирене́и | Пиренеи
sense_list:
The mountain range separating Spain from France, inhabited by Basques in the west, Occitans in the centre-north, Aragonese in the centre-south, and Catalans in the east.


lexentry: eng/Pyrrhic_victory__Noun__1
written_rep: Pyrrhic victory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пи́рова побе́да
sense_list:
A very costly victory, wherein the considerable losses outweigh the gain, so as to render the struggle not worth the cost.


lexentry: eng/Pyrrhus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pyrrhus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пир
sense_list:
Ancient Greek given name, particularly worn by the king of Epirus (319-272 BC) who defeated Romans in several battles, but sustained heavy losses, from which the term Pyrrhic victory was coined.


lexentry: eng/Pythagorean_theorem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pythagorean theorem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Питагорова теорема
sense_list:
(geometry) A mathematical theorem which states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of those of the two other sides.


lexentry: eng/QAnon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: QAnon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: QAnon
sense_list:
(US politics) An anonymous poster on the Internet message boards 4chan, 8chan and 8kun, claiming to possess Q clearance, who originated a pro-Trump conspiracy theory claiming that Donald Trump is working against a cabal of Satanic, cannibalistic pedophiles comprised of his political opponents. | (US politics) The conspiracy theory originated by this anonymous poster. | (US politics) The movement supporting this conspiracy theory.


lexentry: eng/Qin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Qin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Цін
sense_list:
An ancient feudal state of China that existed between 778 and 207 BC. | The first imperial dynasty of China, lasting from 221 to 207 BC.


lexentry: eng/Quaker__Noun__1
written_rep: Quaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: квакер
sense_list:
A believer of the Quaker faith and a member of the Society of Friends, known for their pacifist views.


lexentry: eng/Quidditch__Noun__1
written_rep: Quidditch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: куи́дич
sense_list:
A fictional ball game played between two teams of seven players riding flying broomsticks, using four balls and six elevated ring-shaped goals.


lexentry: eng/Rabbinic_Judaism__Noun__1
written_rep: Rabbinic Judaism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: равински юдаизъм
sense_list:
The mainstream form of Judaism since the 6th century CE, after the codification of the Babylonian Talmud, having its roots in Pharisaic Judaism and based on the belief that Moses at Mount Sinai received two items from God: the written Torah and the oral Torah.


lexentry: eng/Ragnarok__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ragnarok
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рагнарьок
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) A series of future events culminating in a battle, fought between the Æsir and einherjar on one side, and the forces of Surtr, Loki, and Loki's children on the other, in which all of creation is burned down and almost all life is extinguished.


lexentry: eng/Ramadan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ramadan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рамаза́н
sense_list:
(Islam) The holy ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, during which Muslims fast between the break of dawn until sunset; they also refrain from drinking liquids, smoking and having sexual relations.


lexentry: eng/Ravenna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ravenna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Равена
sense_list:
A province in the region of Emilia-Romagna, in northern Italy. | A coastal city, the present-day capital of the province of Ravenna. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after the Italian city.


lexentry: eng/Reading__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reading
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рединг
sense_list:
A surname. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Red_Cross__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Red Cross
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Червен кръст
sense_list:
An international humanitarian organization that cares for the wounded, sick, and homeless. | The symbol of this organization. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Red_Forest__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Red Forest
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Черве́на гора́
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; a highly radioactive and highly contaminated pine forest caused by fallout from the Chornobyl-Vladimir Lenin nuclear power plant meltdown disaster accident.


lexentry: eng/Red_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Red Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Черве́но море́ | Червено море
sense_list:
(US politics) The states of the western and southern United States which consistently vote Republican in presidential elections.


lexentry: eng/Reformation__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reformation
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Реформация | реформация
sense_list:
(historical) The religious movement initiated in the 16th century against the Roman Catholic Church.


lexentry: eng/Reformed__Adjective__1
written_rep: Reformed
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: протестантски
sense_list:
Of the Protestant movement typically associated with John Calvin, as separated from the Lutheran Church to pursue more extensive reformation.


lexentry: eng/Rehoboam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rehoboam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Робоам
sense_list:
King of Israel after Solomon, whose folly split the kingdom in two; the father of Abijah (biblical character)


lexentry: eng/Renaissance__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Renaissance
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ренесанс
sense_list:
(historical) The 14th-century revival of classical art, architecture, literature and learning that originated in Italy and spread throughout Europe over the following two centuries. | The period of this revival, typically lasting from the late 14th to the late 16th centuries; the transition from medieval to modern times.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_China__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of China
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Република Китай | Тайва́н
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; modern-day Taiwan (began in the early 20th century in mainland China).


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_North_Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of North Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Република Северна Македония
sense_list:
Country situated north of Greece and west of Bulgaria on the Balkan Peninsula, formerly partially recognised as the Republic of Macedonia.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_South_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of South Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Репу́блика Ю́жна А́фрика
sense_list:
(proscribed) The Transvaal statelet from 1852 to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland's annexation of it in 1902.


lexentry: eng/Republican__Noun__1
written_rep: Republican
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: республика́нец
sense_list:
(US politics) A member or supporter of the Republican Party, the more right-wing of the two main political parties in the United States.


lexentry: eng/Reticulum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reticulum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мрежа
sense_list:
(constellation) A small constellation of the southern summer sky, said to resemble a reticle. It lies between the constellations of Horologium and Dorado.


lexentry: eng/Rhea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рея
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan, the daughter of Uranus and Gaia, the mother of Demeter, Hades, Hera, Hestia, Poseidon, and Zeus. | (astronomy) Saturn V, one of the moons of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Rhine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рейн
sense_list:
A river in western Europe, that flows through Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, Germany, France and the Netherlands, before emptying into the North Sea.


lexentry: eng/Rhineland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhineland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рейнланд | Рейнска област
sense_list:
(usually, with the definite article) TemplateParserError:LuaError. Roughly equivalent to the former Prussian Rhine Province, now the greater part of Rhineland-Palatinate plus the south-western half of North Rhine-Westphalia.


lexentry: eng/Rhodes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhodes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Родос
sense_list:
A surname. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SD8505). | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | An electric piano which produces soft, harmonic-like sounds; a Rhodes piano.


lexentry: eng/Rhodopes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhodopes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Родопи
sense_list:
A mountain range in Southeastern Europe, with over 83% of its area in southern Bulgaria and the remainder in Greece.


lexentry: eng/Richter_scale__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Richter scale
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скала на Ри́хтер
sense_list:
(seismology) a logarithmic scale used to express the energy released by an earthquake, each increase of 1 representing a 32-fold increase in energy.


lexentry: eng/Roblox__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Roblox
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Roblox | Роблокс
sense_list:
A massively multiplayer online game and creation system platform (introduced in 2004) in which users design and play video games.


lexentry: eng/Rom__Noun__1
written_rep: Rom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ром
sense_list:
A member of the Romani people. | (in particular) A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family.


lexentry: eng/Roman_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Roman Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ри́мска импе́рия
sense_list:
(historical) The empire which succeeded the Roman Republic and existed between 27 B.C.E. and 476 C.E. in the west (and until 1453 C.E. in the east; see Byzantine Empire), encompassing territories stretching from Britain and Germany to Spain, North Africa and the Persian Gulf. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/Roman_mile__Noun__1
written_rep: Roman mile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хиляда
sense_list:
An ancient Roman unit of itinerant distance of 1000 paces (mille passus, hence also "mile" from Latin mille, "1000"). Indirectly standardized to 5000 Roman feet by Agrippa in 29 BC. In modern times, Agrippa's Imperial Roman mile is empirically estimated to have been around 1481 meters (1620 yards, 4860 English feet, 0.92 English miles); compared with a modern mile, which is 5280 feet.


lexentry: eng/Roman_road__Noun__1
written_rep: Roman road
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: римски път
sense_list:
(historical) Any of many roads built in Europe, including Britain, by the Ancient Romans, many of which survive in various forms.


lexentry: eng/Romance__Adjective__1
written_rep: Romance
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рома́нски
sense_list:
Of or dealing with languages or cultures derived from Roman influence and Latin: French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Galician, Romanian, Catalan, Occitan, etc.


lexentry: eng/Romanesque__Adjective__1
written_rep: Romanesque
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: романски
sense_list:
Somewhat resembling the Roman; applied sometimes to the debased style of the later Roman Empire, but especially to the more developed art and architecture prevailing from the 8th century to the 12th.


lexentry: eng/Romani__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romani
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Цигански език | ци́гански
sense_list:
The Indo-Aryan lect of the Roma people, or one of its sublects (such as Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc), closely related to Hindi and Rajasthani.


lexentry: eng/Romanization__Noun__1
written_rep: Romanization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: латиниза́ция | романиза́ция
sense_list:
(usually, uncountable) The act or process of putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet, by means such as transliteration and transcription.


lexentry: eng/Romansch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romansch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ретрома́нски
sense_list:
A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum) spoken in the Graubünden/Grisons canton of Switzerland; it is one of the four official languages of Switzerland. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Romanticism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romanticism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: романтизъм
sense_list:
(arts, music) An artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, peaking from 1800 to 1850, characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical.


lexentry: eng/Rome__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rome
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Рим
sense_list:
The Holy See, the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly prior to the establishment of the Vatican City in the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Romeo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romeo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ромео
sense_list:
(fiction) One of the main characters of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare: the ardent lover of Juliet.


lexentry: eng/Roosevelt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Roosevelt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ру́звелт
sense_list:
An American surname from Dutch; borne by a political family who produced two Presidents of the U.S. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, both named after Theodore Roosevelt. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Roosevelt Way. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Theodore Roosevelt.


lexentry: eng/Rosetta_Stone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rosetta Stone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Розетски камък
sense_list:
A large inscribed stone found near Rosetta, Egypt, in 1799, later used as a basis for understanding many previously undecipherable examples of hieroglyphic writing.


lexentry: eng/Round_Table__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Round Table
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кръгла маса
sense_list:
(Arthurian legend) King Arthur's table in the Arthurian legend, around which he and his knights congregate, all having equal status since the table has no head.


lexentry: eng/Rubik's_cube__Noun__1
written_rep: Rubik's cube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: куб на Рубик
sense_list:
A mechanical puzzle in the shape of a cube, all sides able to be rotated, each side divided into 9 squares, the moving pieces allowing the cube to be rearranged. The goal is to get the colored squares aligned so that each side of the cube is the same color.


lexentry: eng/Rus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рус
sense_list:
A people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century, and whose settlements around Novgorod, Kiev and the Volga and Dnieper gave rise to the Rus' principalities. [from 19th c.] | Kievan Rus', the medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev. | Any of the medieval East Slavic principalities ruled by this class, especially Kievan Rus.


lexentry: eng/Ruscism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruscism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: раши́зъм
sense_list:
(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism, Russianism, Great Russian chauvinism; the ideology of Russia, seen as fascism or as fascist.


lexentry: eng/Russia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Ру́сия | Русия
sense_list:
(dated, countable) Any of several East Slavic states descended from Kievan Rus, typically including Russia (Great Russia), Belarus (White Russia) and Ukraine (Little Russia).


lexentry: eng/Russia_leather__Noun__1
written_rep: Russia leather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: юфт
sense_list:
A form of bark-tanned cow leather, made hard-wearing, flexible, and waterproof with the use of birch oil.


lexentry: eng/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Руска съветска федеративна социалистическа република
sense_list:
The official name for modern-day Russia under the Communist Party from 1936 to 1991 (from 1918 to 1937, according to the Constitution of the RSFSR, called the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic). Part of the USSR from 1922 to 1991.


lexentry: eng/Russian__Noun__1
written_rep: Russian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: руски́ня | русна́к
sense_list:
(countable) An ethnic Russian: a member of the East Slavic ethnic group which is native to, and constitutes the majority of the population of, Russia. | (countable, obsolete) A person from the Soviet Union


lexentry: eng/Russian_oven__Noun__1
written_rep: Russian oven
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: печка
sense_list:
A kind of oven/furnace that first appeared in the 15th century, used for both cooking and domestic heating in traditional Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian households, and designed to retain heat for long periods of time by channeling the smoke and hot air of combustion through a labyrinth of passages.


lexentry: eng/Russian_roulette__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russian roulette
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ру́ска руле́тка
sense_list:
(idiomatic, games) A deadly game in which a person loads a single bullet in the cylinder of a revolver, spins the cylinder so that the bullet's location is unknown, points the muzzle at his/her head, and pulls the trigger. In its most lethal form, played by multiple participants each of whom takes a turn until the weapon discharges.


lexentry: eng/Russophobia__Noun__1
written_rep: Russophobia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: русофо́бия
sense_list:
The contempt or disgust towards Russians or Russia, especially the political system, or the customs of the former Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Rusyn__Noun__1
written_rep: Rusyn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: руси́н
sense_list:
A member of a people living in the eastern Carpathian Mountains, in part of western Ukraine, south-eastern Poland and north-eastern Slovakia.


lexentry: eng/Ruthenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruthenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рус | Руте́ния
sense_list:
The territory between Central and Eastern Europe inhabited by Rusyns, on the slopes of the Carpathian Mountains in parts of Ukraine, Poland and Slovakia. | (historical) Lands inhabited by Ukrainians (Ruthenians) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of Galicia (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Ruy_Lopez__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruy Lopez
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: испанска партия
sense_list:
(chess) A common chess opening, an Open Game characterized by the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5, in which White moves king's bishop to the fifth rank.


lexentry: eng/Rwanda__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rwanda
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Руа́нда | Руанда
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | The standardized dialect of the Bantu language Rwanda-Rundi spoken in Rwanda. | The genocide that occurred in Rwanda in 1994.


lexentry: eng/Ryan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ryan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Райън | Раян
sense_list:
A en given name | A en given name رَيَّان. Sometimes written and pronounced as Ryan in English due to the phonetic similarity with the Arabic name. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/SIM_card__Noun__1
written_rep: SIM card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: SIM карта
sense_list:
A small, removable card smaller than a credit card which stores mobile phone data such as contact names and numbers, SMSs and security information.


lexentry: eng/SMS__Noun__1
written_rep: SMS
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: есемес | съобщение
sense_list:
(telecommunications) Initialism of Short Message Service. A service to send text messages on a cell phone.


lexentry: eng/Saba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Саба
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; in the southern part of the Caribbean off the west coast of Venezuela.


lexentry: eng/Sabbatarian__Noun__1
written_rep: Sabbatarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: съботянин
sense_list:
A person who regards and keeps the seventh day of the week ("Saturday", the Israelite or Jewish Sabbath) as holy in conformity with the fourth commandment of the Decalogue, such as an Orthodox Jew, Seventh-day Adventist, Seventh Day Baptist, a member of the Church of God (Seventh Day); a Sabbath-keeper, a Saturday-keeper.


lexentry: eng/Sagitta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sagitta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стрела
sense_list:
(constellation) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble an arrow. It lies between the constellations of Vulpecula and Aquila.


lexentry: eng/Sagittarius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sagittarius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Стреле́ц | Стрелец
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a centaur who is an archer. It contains the stars Kaus Australis and Nunki. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the archer, ruled by Jupiter and covering November 23 - December 21 (tropical astrology) or December 16 - January 14 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Saint_Barbara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Barbara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Света Варвара
sense_list:
The patron of armourers, military engineers, gunsmiths, miners and anyone else who worked with cannon and explosives.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Nicholas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Nicholas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Свети Николай
sense_list:
(Christianity) A 4th-century Greek bishop from Myra, Anatolia, patron saint of children, mariners and the unwed among others, functioning in multiple countries as a gift-giving figure around his feast day of December 6.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Petersburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Petersburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Санкт Петербу́рг | Санкт Петербург
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, known between 1914 and 1924 as Petrograd and between 1924 and 1991 as Leningrad, and former capital of Russia (1713–1728, 1732–1918).


lexentry: eng/Saint_Valentine's_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Valentine's Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Свети Валентин
sense_list:
A holiday in remembrance of Saint Valentine, February 14th, celebrated by sending cards or similar tokens of love.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сейнт Ви́нсент и Гренади́ни | Сейнт Винсент и Гренадини
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, comprising the islands of Saint Vincent and the island chain of the Grenadines.


lexentry: eng/Salisbury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salisbury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Солсбъри
sense_list:
A place in the United Kingdom: | TemplateParserError:LuaError, abolished on 1 April 2009 and merged into the Wiltshire unitary authority. | The City of Salisbury, TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Salvador__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salvador
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Салвадо́р
sense_list:
A en given name. | A surname from Spanish or Portuguese. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError | (historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Samara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Сама́ра | Самара
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the sixth-largest in the country by population. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, which meets the Volga at the city of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Samaria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samaria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сама́рия
sense_list:
(historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Samoa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samoa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Самоа
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Formerly Western Samoa, and, before that, German Samoa. It is distinct from American Samoa.


lexentry: eng/Samson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Самсон
sense_list:
An Israelite judge in the Old Testament who performed feats of strength against the Philistines but was betrayed by Delilah his mistress. (biblical character)


lexentry: eng/Samuel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samuel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Самуил
sense_list:
A en given name. | One of two books of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh. | The primary author and central character of the first book of Samuel. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/San_Francisco__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: San Francisco
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сан Франци́ско | Сан Франциско
sense_list:
A major coastal city in California of over 800,000 widely known for its unique culture, architecture, and LGBT population; formerly Yerba Buena (pre-1847).


lexentry: eng/San_Salvador__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: San Salvador
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Сан Салвадор
sense_list:
(historical) Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError discovered on Christopher Columbus's first voyage. | Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Sanskrit__Noun__1
written_rep: Sanskrit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: санскри́т | санскрит
sense_list:
A classical Indo-European language of South Asia, which is the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism. [from 1610s]


lexentry: eng/Saracen__Noun__1
written_rep: Saracen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сарацин
sense_list:
A member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE, who were specifically distinct from Arabs. | (dated) A Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades.


lexentry: eng/Saskatchewan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saskatchewan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Саска́чеван
sense_list:
Prairie province in western Canada (named after the river, which flows through it) which has Regina as its capital city.


lexentry: eng/Saskatoon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saskatoon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Саскатун
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError (2016 census: 246,376 (city); 295,095 (metro)), located on the South Saskatchewan River.


lexentry: eng/Satan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Satan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сатана́ | сатана́
sense_list:
(religion) The supreme evil spirit in the Abrahamic religions, who tempts humanity and rules Hell; the Devil; (in, _, Theistic Satanism) the same figure, regarded as a deity to be revered and worshipped.


lexentry: eng/Satanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Satanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сатани́зъм
sense_list:
Worship or reverence to Satan (usually synonymous with "the Devil"). | A profession, philosophy, or ideological construct featuring a positive, admirable, or useful association to the figure, character or entity known as 'Satan'; or, featuring opposition to all morality and the procurement of what is wanted regardless of the consequences concerning others.


lexentry: eng/Saturday__Noun__1
written_rep: Saturday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: събота | съ́бота
sense_list:
The seventh day of the week in many religious traditions, and the sixth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; observed as the Sabbath/Shabbat in Judaism (Friday sunset to Saturday sunset); it follows Friday and precedes Sunday.


lexentry: eng/Saturn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saturn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сату́рн | Сатурн
sense_list:
(astronomy) The sixth planet of the solar system, known for its large rings, and until recent times the furthest known; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♄. | (Roman god) The god of fertility and agriculture, equivalent to the Greek Kronos.


lexentry: eng/Save__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Save
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сава
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows about 400 km (250 mi) from south of Harare in Zimbabwe, through Mozambique, to the Indian Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Savoy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Savoy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Савоя
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Alternative form of Savoie, TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Saxon__Noun__1
written_rep: Saxon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: саксо́нец | саксо́нка
sense_list:
A member of an ancient West Germanic tribe that lived at the eastern North Sea coast and south of it. | A native or inhabitant of Saxony.


lexentry: eng/Scandinavian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Scandinavian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: скандинавски
sense_list:
(Of a language) Of or relating to the North Germanic family of languages to which Swedish, Norwegian (Bokmål, Nynorsk), Danish, Icelandic, and Faeroese belong.


lexentry: eng/Scandinavian_mile__Noun__1
written_rep: Scandinavian mile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ми́ля
sense_list:
A Scandinavian unit of distance of 10 kilometers. Standardized to 10,688.54 meters in 1649, before being defined as 10 km in 1889.


lexentry: eng/Scania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сконе
sense_list:
A historical region, currently part of Sweden, occupying the southernmost tip of the Scandinavian Peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Schengen_Area__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Schengen Area
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шенгенско пространство
sense_list:
(European politics) The group of European countries that have signed the Schengen Agreement, abolishing border controls between each other.


lexentry: eng/Schrödinger's_cat__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Schrödinger's cat
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ко́тка на Шрьо́дингер
sense_list:
The thought experiment which was devised by Erwin Schrödinger, is usually considered a paradox, involves a Schrödinger's cat and is typically supposed to be analysed from the point of view of quantum mechanics.


lexentry: eng/Schwarzenegger__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Schwarzenegger
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шварценегер
sense_list:
A surname from German; used specifically of Arnold Schwarzenegger (b. 1947), an Austrian-American businessman and governor of California, known especially for his success as a professional bodybuilder and action film actor.


lexentry: eng/Scientology__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scientology
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сциентология
sense_list:
A belief system with certain religious aspects, developed in 1952, focused on the teachings of L. Ron Hubbard.


lexentry: eng/Scorpio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scorpio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Скорпио́н
sense_list:
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the scorpion, ruled by Mars and covering October 23 - November 22 (tropical astrology) or November 16 - December 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Scorpius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scorpius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Скорпио́н
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation of the zodiac, roughly shaped like a scorpion. Its brightest star is the red giant Antares.


lexentry: eng/Scottish_Gaelic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scottish Gaelic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гаелски език
sense_list:
The Gaelic language of Scotland, spoken primarily in the northern and western parts of the country, with important communities in Glasgow and Edinburgh. Scottish Gaelic had its widest influence between 800 and 1200 C.E., as place names throughout Scotland attest.


lexentry: eng/Sculptor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sculptor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Скулптор
sense_list:
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the southern sky. It lies between Aquarius and Phoenix and lies in the direction of the southern pole of the Milky Way.


lexentry: eng/Scutum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scutum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Щит
sense_list:
(constellation) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a shield. It lies between the constellations of Aquila, Sagittarius, and the tail of Serpens.


lexentry: eng/Scylla__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scylla
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сцила
sense_list:
A dangerous rock on the Italian coast opposite the whirlpool Charybdis on the coast of Sicily. The passage between Scylla and Charybdis was formerly considered perilous; hence, the saying between Scylla and Charybdis signifies a great peril on either hand.


lexentry: eng/Scythia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scythia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ски́тия
sense_list:
(historical) A region of Central Eurasia in the classical era, encompassing parts of the Pontic steppe, Central Asia, Eastern Europe, inhabited by nomadic Scythians from at least the 11th century BCE to the 2nd century CE.


lexentry: eng/Sea_of_Marmara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sea of Marmara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мраморно море
sense_list:
A deep inland sea in north-western Turkey connecting the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea via the straits of Bosphorus and Dardanelles.


lexentry: eng/Sea_of_Okhotsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sea of Okhotsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Охо́тско мо́ре
sense_list:
A sea between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaidō to the far south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast along the west and north.


lexentry: eng/Semite__Noun__1
written_rep: Semite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: семит
sense_list:
A member of any of a number of peoples of ancient southwestern Asia and East Africa such as the Akkadians, Assyrians, Arameans, Phoenicians, Canaanites, Hebrews, Arabs, Aksumites, and Ethiopians. | A descendant of any of these peoples.


lexentry: eng/Seoul__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seoul
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сеу́л | Сеул
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, also the historical capital of Korea from 1394 until the country was divided in 1945.


lexentry: eng/September__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: September
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: септември | септе́мври
sense_list:
The ninth month of the Gregorian calendar, following August and preceding October. Abbreviations: Sep or Sep., Sept or Sept.


lexentry: eng/Septuagint__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Septuagint
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: септуагинта
sense_list:
An influential Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible produced in Alexandria in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC.


lexentry: eng/Serbia_and_Montenegro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serbia and Montenegro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сърбия и Черна гора
sense_list:
(historical) Former country on the Balkan Peninsula, formerly part of Yugoslavia. It disbanded in 2006.


lexentry: eng/Serbo-Croatian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serbo-Croatian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сърбохърватски
sense_list:
The South Slavic language of which Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian are literary standards.


lexentry: eng/Serpens__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serpens
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: змия
sense_list:
(constellation) A large summer constellation of the northern sky said to resemble a snake. It is the only constellation consisting of two parts (Serpens Caput and Serpens Cauda) separated by the constellation Ophiuchus, representing the snake handler Asclepius.


lexentry: eng/Seville__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seville
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Севиля
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A surname. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Shakespearean_sonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: Shakespearean sonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: английски сонет | елизабетински сонет | шекспировски сонет
sense_list:
(poetry) A sonnet comprising three quatrains and a final couplet, in iambic pentameter with the rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg.


lexentry: eng/Shanghai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shanghai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Шанха́й | Шанхай
sense_list:
A major international port including the eastern coast of Shanghai Municipality and the northeastern islands of Zhejiang Province.


lexentry: eng/Shinto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shinto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шинтои́зъм
sense_list:
Formerly the state religion of Japan, a type of animism involving the worship of ancestors and nature spirits.


lexentry: eng/Shrewsbury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shrewsbury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Шрусбъри
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, which partly replaced Shrewsbury and Atcham District when it was abolished in 2009. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, formed in 1926 from the township.


lexentry: eng/Siamese_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: Siamese cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сиа́мска ко́тка
sense_list:
A short-haired breed of domestic cat having blue eyes and pointed coat pattern, that is, a pale body and dark extremities.


lexentry: eng/Siberian_Husky__Noun__1
written_rep: Siberian Husky
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сибирско хъски
sense_list:
(zoology) A medium-sized spitz breed of dog originally used for herding reindeer and pulling sleighs.


lexentry: eng/Sicilian_Defence__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sicilian Defence
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сицилиа́нска защи́та
sense_list:
A chess opening characterized by the moves 1.e4 c5, in which both the white king's pawn and the black king's bishop's pawn advance two squares as the first moves.


lexentry: eng/Sicily__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sicily
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Сицилия
sense_list:
(historical) Synonym of Kingdom of Sicily, a former kingdom controlling the island and some of southern Italy in the medieval and early modern period | (historical) Synonym of Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, a former kingdom controlling the island and most of southern Italy in the 19th century


lexentry: eng/Sieg_Heil__Phrase__1
written_rep: Sieg Heil
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зиг хайл
sense_list:
(historical) The greeting Sieg Heil, used in the Third Reich during the Nazi era and by neo-Nazis today.


lexentry: eng/Sikhism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sikhism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сикхизъм
sense_list:
A revealed, monotheistic religion originating in northern India, in the 16th century, through Guru Nanak and his successors.


lexentry: eng/Silas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сила
sense_list:
(biblical character) The companion of Paul in the New Testament, also called Silvanus. | A en given name of Biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Silent_Sam__Noun__1
written_rep: Silent Sam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мълчаливец
sense_list:
(informal, sometimes used attributively) A person who seldom or never speaks; a taciturn or unresponsive individual.


lexentry: eng/Silesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Силе́зия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, now chiefly in Poland, with small portions in the Czech Republic and Germany, from early modernity until 1945 predominantly German-speaking with Slavic-speaking minorities (and local majorities).


lexentry: eng/Silesian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silesian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: силезийски език
sense_list:
(uncountable) Upper Silesian, a West Slavic language spoken in southwestern parts of Poland and the Czech Republic.


lexentry: eng/Silk_Road__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silk Road
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: път на коприната
sense_list:
(historical) An extensive interconnected network of trade routes across Asia, North and Northeast Africa, and Europe, historically used by silk traders.


lexentry: eng/Simon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Симон
sense_list:
Name of any of a number of men in the New Testament, notably the original name of Apostle Peter. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Sinhalese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Sinhalese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цейлонски
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the majority ethnic group of Sri Lanka, their Indo-Aryan language, or their culture.


lexentry: eng/Sisyphus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sisyphus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сизиф
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Son of Aeolus and Enarete, and king of Ephyra, as tragic figure doomed eternally to roll a boulder up a hill in Tartarus, a part of Hades.


lexentry: eng/Slavic_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Slavic studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слави́стика | славянозна́ние
sense_list:
(humanities, US) A field of academic study concerned with Slavic areas, Slavic languages, literature, history, and culture.


lexentry: eng/Slavism__Noun__1
written_rep: Slavism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слави́зъм | славяни́зъм
sense_list:
(countable) A linguistic feature of one or more Slavic languages, especially a Slavic idiom or phrasing that appears in a non-Slavic language.


lexentry: eng/Slavonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Slavonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Славония
sense_list:
In early modern times: Kingdom of Slavonia, covering north-eastern parts of modern Croatia and region of Syrmia in modern Serbia.


lexentry: eng/Slavophilia__Noun__1
written_rep: Slavophilia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: славянофилство
sense_list:
Ideological commitment to maintaining traditional Slavic culture and values and resisting non-Slavic influences (as first formulated in 19th-century imperial Russia).


lexentry: eng/Sleeping_Beauty__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sleeping Beauty
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Спя́ща краса́вица
sense_list:
The main character in this story, who is in unbroken slumber under a magical spell, awaiting the kiss of a prince.


lexentry: eng/Slovio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Slovio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сло́вио
sense_list:
An artificial language based on the Slavic languages and written in either the Latin or Cyrillic script, intended to be readily understandable by speakers of any modern Slavic language.


lexentry: eng/Smith__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Smith
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Смит
sense_list:
An English surname originating as an occupation (the most common in Britain, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand).


lexentry: eng/Smyrna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Smyrna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сми́рна
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError founded in circa the 11th century BC on the site of the present-day Turkish city of İzmir.


lexentry: eng/Snow_White__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Snow White
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Снежанка
sense_list:
A fictional character in the fairy tale Snow-White and Rose-Red, from Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot collected by the Brothers Grimm.


lexentry: eng/Society_of_Jesus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Society of Jesus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Общество на Исус
sense_list:
An order of Roman Catholic clergy, the Jesuits, having a tradition of education, theological scholarship, and missionary work; formed during the 16th century.


lexentry: eng/Sogdiana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sogdiana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Согдиана
sense_list:
An ancient Iranian-speaking civilization of what is today eastern Uzbekistan and western Tajikistan.


lexentry: eng/Solar_System__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Solar System
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Слъ́нчева систе́ма | Слънчева система
sense_list:
(astronomy) The Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it, including the eight planets, their moons, the asteroids, and comets.


lexentry: eng/Sophocles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sophocles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Софо́къл
sense_list:
A Greek dramatic poet (ca. 497 BCE – 405 BCE); Sophocles was one of the three greatest Greek tragedians. In the Athenian dramatic competitions of the Festival of Dionysus, he won more first prizes (around 20) than any other playwright, and placed second in all others he participated in. He is best remembered for his Oedipus Cycle of plays.


lexentry: eng/Sound__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sound
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Йо́ресун
sense_list:
The strait that separates Zealand (an island of Denmark) from Scania (part of Sweden); also sometimes called by the Danish name, Øresund.


lexentry: eng/South_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жна Аме́рика | Южна Америка
sense_list:
The continent that is the southern part of the Americas. It is east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, south of North America and north of Antarctica.


lexentry: eng/South_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жна А́зия
sense_list:
All the countries of the Indian subcontinent (principally India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan) and the Indian Ocean (principally Sri Lanka, Maldives)


lexentry: eng/South_China_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South China Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Южнокита́йско море́ | Южнокитайско море
sense_list:
The western arm of the Pacific Ocean, between the Asian mainland and Taiwan, Borneo and the Philippines.


lexentry: eng/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Южна Джорджия и Южни Сандвичеви острови
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. A territory of inhospitable islands, composed of the South Georgia island group, and the South Sandwich Islands chain.


lexentry: eng/South_Ossetia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Ossetia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жна Осе́тия
sense_list:
A disputed region in the South Caucasus. Formally recognized as a part of Georgia by most countries, but de facto an independent country fully named Republic of South Ossetia, with capital city Tskhinvali.


lexentry: eng/South_Pole__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Pole
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жен по́люс
sense_list:
(geography) The Geographic South Pole or Terrestrial South Pole; the point which south is oriented towards, and therefore the southernmost point on Earth (having a latitude of -90°).


lexentry: eng/Southeast_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southeast Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Югоизто́чна А́зия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, comprising the territories of Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar (Burma), the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Cross__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Cross
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: южен кръст
sense_list:
(constellation) A distinctive winter constellation of the southern sky, shaped like a cross, which appears in the flags of several countries in Oceania.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Ocean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Ocean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жен океа́н
sense_list:
The portion of the World Ocean surrounding Antarctica, variously taken as the waters south of the Antarctic Circle, the waters south of 60° S, or the waters bounded by the Antarctic Convergence.


lexentry: eng/Soviet_Union__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Soviet Union
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Съве́тски съю́з | Съветски съюз
sense_list:
Ellipsis of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. | (informal) The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.


lexentry: eng/Soviet__Adjective__1
written_rep: Soviet
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: съве́тски
sense_list:
(history, not comparable) Pertaining to the Soviet Union or its constituent republics. | Supporting or representing the Soviet Union or Sovietism; Sovietist.


lexentry: eng/Space_Shuttle__Noun__1
written_rep: Space Shuttle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: совалка
sense_list:
A space transportation system developed by NASA consisting of a reusable winged orbiter, a set of recoverable booster rockets, and a fuel tank.


lexentry: eng/Spartacus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Spartacus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Спартак
sense_list:
A Thracian name, notably borne by a gladiator who was one of the slave leaders in a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic.


lexentry: eng/Sphinx__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sphinx
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сфинкс
sense_list:
(usually, with "the") An ancient, large statue in Egypt, with the face of a man and the body of a lion, lying near the Great Pyramids.


lexentry: eng/Spree__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Spree
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шпрее
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows through Lusatia and into Berlin, where it flows into the Havel.


lexentry: eng/St._Elmo's_fire__Noun__1
written_rep: St. Elmo's fire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Огън на свети Елм
sense_list:
An electrical discharge, or corona, seen around pointed objects, caused by ionization of the atmosphere during storms.


lexentry: eng/St_John's_wort__Noun__1
written_rep: St John's wort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Жълт кантарион
sense_list:
Any of several plants, of the genus Hypericum, especially Hypericum perforatum, that have yellow flowers and traditionally ward off evil.


lexentry: eng/Stalin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stalin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ста́лин | Сталин
sense_list:
A surname from Russian; usually referring to the Russian [empire, republic] revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Joseph Stalin.


lexentry: eng/Star_Wars__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Star Wars
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Междузвездни войни
sense_list:
An American epic space opera franchise centered on a film series created by George Lucas in a setting where futuristic technology co-exists with a semi-sentient form of magic/religion called the Force.


lexentry: eng/Star_of_Bethlehem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Star of Bethlehem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Витлеемска звезда
sense_list:
(Biblical) The bright star in the Gospel of Matthew that lead the "wise men from the East" to travel to Bethlehem.


lexentry: eng/Star_of_David__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Star of David
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Давидова звезда
sense_list:
A symbol of Jewish identity and Judaism, having the shape of a hexagram, the compound of two equilateral triangles.


lexentry: eng/Stasi__Noun__1
written_rep: Stasi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Щази
sense_list:
(derogatory) People who engage in covert surveillence or similar activities associated with secret police.


lexentry: eng/State_of_Palestine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: State of Palestine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Палестина
sense_list:
The country established in West Bank and Gaza Strip, including occupied Palestinian territories and those under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian National Authority.


lexentry: eng/Statue_of_Liberty__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Statue of Liberty
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: статуя на Свободата
sense_list:
A very large statue in New York harbor, representing the Roman goddess Libertas, and considered emblematic of the United States and its attractiveness to voluntary immigrants.


lexentry: eng/Stigmata__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stigmata
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: съигми
sense_list:
(religion, Christianity) bodily marks or sores, corresponding in location to the crucifixion wounds of Christ; supposed to occur during states of religious ecstasy or hysteria, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically


lexentry: eng/Stokavian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stokavian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: щокавски
sense_list:
The most widespread dialect of Serbo-Croatian, which is used as the dialectal basis for standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian. The word what is usually rendered as što, whence the name.


lexentry: eng/Stone_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stone Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Каменна ера
sense_list:
(archaeology, paleontology) A broad prehistoric period during which humans widely used stone for toolmaking.


lexentry: eng/Stone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: камък
sense_list:
(countable) An English occupational and habitational surname from Old English, for someone who lived near a stone worked with stone, from Old English stan.


lexentry: eng/Strait_of_Dover__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strait of Dover
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Доувърски проток | Па дьо Кале
sense_list:
A strait in the English Channel, connecting to the North Sea, between Dover (England) and Calais (France)


lexentry: eng/Strait_of_Magellan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strait of Magellan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Магеланов проток
sense_list:
A navigable sea route between the southern coast of Chile and the northern coast of Tierra del Fuego.


lexentry: eng/Strait_of_Messina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strait of Messina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Месински пролив
sense_list:
The narrow section of water between the eastern tip of Sicily and the southern tip of mainland Italy.


lexentry: eng/Strasbourg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strasbourg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Страсбург
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; located in the historic region of Alsace, near the border with Germany and at various historical points a part of Germany.


lexentry: eng/Stratford-on-Avon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stratford-on-Avon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Стра́тфорд на Е́йвън
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, birthplace of William Shakespeare. Often used as a byword for a particularly idyllic or historic town.


lexentry: eng/Sukkot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sukkot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Празник на колибите
sense_list:
(Judaism) An ancient biblical / Israelite / Jewish festival lasting seven days, celebrating the autumn harvest and commemorating the passage through the wilderness: observed from the 15th day to the 21 day of the month of Tishrei (Tishri).


lexentry: eng/Sumy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sumy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Су́ми
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the Psel river. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Sun__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sun
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Слъ́нце | Слънце
sense_list:
The star at the center of the Solar System (our solar system), which shines in our sky, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☉.


lexentry: eng/Sunday__Noun__1
written_rep: Sunday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: неделя | неде́ля
sense_list:
The first day of the week in many religious traditions, and the seventh day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 standard; the Christian Sabbath; the Lord's Day; it follows Saturday and precedes Monday.


